JP5600349B2 - 飲料を調製するための装置、方法及びカプセル - Google Patents
飲料を調製するための装置、方法及びカプセル Download PDFInfo
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- JP5600349B2 JP5600349B2 JP2012516008A JP2012516008A JP5600349B2 JP 5600349 B2 JP5600349 B2 JP 5600349B2 JP 2012516008 A JP2012516008 A JP 2012516008A JP 2012516008 A JP2012516008 A JP 2012516008A JP 5600349 B2 JP5600349 B2 JP 5600349B2
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- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
- A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
- A23F5/26—Extraction of water-soluble constituents
- A23F5/262—Extraction of water-soluble constituents the extraction liquid flows through a stationary bed of solid substances, e.g. in percolation columns
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
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- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
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- A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
- A47J31/3666—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means whereby the loading of the brewing chamber with the brewing material is performed by the user
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/005—Portable or compact beverage making apparatus, e.g. for travelling, for use in automotive vehicles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/06—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor
- A47J31/0657—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor for brewing coffee under pressure, e.g. for espresso machines
- A47J31/0663—Filters or strainers for coffee or tea makers ; Holders therefor for brewing coffee under pressure, e.g. for espresso machines to be used with loose coffee
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Description
2 交換可能なカプセル
10 カプセルの外周壁
12 カプセルの基部
14 第一端
16 カプセルの蓋
20 カプセルの内部空間
34 流入フィルタ
36 流出フィルタ
51 第一領域
52 第二領域
104 器具
106 収容器
108 流体供給器
122 基部貫通手段
128 蓋貫通手段
Claims (20)
- 抽出可能な製品を用いて、消費に適した所定量の飲料を調製する装置であって、前記装置は、
交換可能なカプセル、及び
前記交換可能なカプセルを保持する収容器と、或る量の水のような流体に圧力をかけて前記交換可能なカプセルに供給する流体供給器とを有する器具、
を有し、
ここで、前記交換可能なカプセルが
実質的に剛性な外周壁、
前記外周壁を第一端で閉じる基部、及び
前記外周壁を前記基部の反対側の第二端で閉じる蓋を有し、
ここで、前記外周壁、基部及び蓋が前記抽出可能な製品を有する内部空間を囲み、
ここで、前記基部は入口領域を有し、前記装置は、前記飲料を調製するために前記流体を前記抽出可能な製品に供給するために、前記流体供給器を前記入口領域と流体連絡にするように設定され、
ここで、前記蓋は出口領域を有し、前記装置は出口を有し、前記出口は使用中に前記カプセルから調製した飲料を排出しかつ前記飲料をカップのような容器に供給するために前記出口領域と流体連絡し、
ここで、前記収容器は、前記調製した飲料を前記カプセルから前記出口領域を通して排出するように設定され、
ここで、前記カプセルの前記出口領域はフィルタ層を有し、前記フィルタ層は不織布及び/又は織布の繊維状物質の層を有し、
ここで、前記フィルタ層は、それを通して液が出るのを防ぐために前記不織の及び/又は織布の繊維状物質が密封されているところの少なくとも1つの第一領域と、前記不織布及び/又は織布の繊維状物質が密封されていないで、それを通して液が出ることを許す複数の第二領域を含んでいる、
前記飲料を調製する装置。 - 前記不織布及び/又は織布の物質は、ポリプロピレン又はポリエチレンのようなポリマー繊維を含む、請求項1に記載の飲料を調製する装置。
- 前記不織布及び/又は織布の物質は、紙繊維のような生分解性繊維を含む、請求項1または2に記載の飲料を調製する装置。
- 前記フィルタ層は、更に別の層を有する多層フィルタであり、前記別の層は穿孔された及び/又は多孔性の層である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の飲料を調製する装置。
- 前記別の層が不織布及び/又は織布の繊維状物質の層である請求項4に記載の飲料を調製する装置。
- 前記入口領域がフィルタ層を有し、前記フィルタ層が不織布及び/又は織布の物質の層を有し、前記フィルタ層が、それを通して液が出るのを防ぐために前記不織布及び/又は織布の物質が密封されているところの少なくとも1つの第一領域と、前記不織布及び/又は織布の物質が密封されていないで、それを通して液が出ることを許す複数の第二領域を含んでいる、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の飲料を調製する装置。
- 前記不織布及び/又は織布の物質がポリプロピレン又はポリエチレンのようなポリマー繊維を含む、請求項6に記載の飲料を調製する装置。
- 前記不織布及び/又は織布の物質は紙繊維のような生分解性繊維を含む、請求項6または7に記載の飲料を調製する装置。
- 前記入口領域の前記フィルタ層は、更に別の層を含む多層フィルタであり、前記別の層が穿孔された及び/又は多孔性の層である、請求項6乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の飲料を調製する装置。
- 前記別の層は不織布及び/又は織布の物質の層である、請求項9に記載の飲料を調製する装置。
- 前記別の層の開口及び/又は穿孔は前記不織布及び/又は織布の物質の層の前記複数の第二領域に合致する、請求項4、5、9、または10のいずれか1項に記載の飲料を調製する装置。
- 前記フィルタ層の前記複数の第二領域は、前記フィルタ層のほぼ全面にわたって分布している、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の飲料を調製する装置。
- 前記収容器は、前記流体を前記抽出可能な製品に少なくとも1つの流入開口を通して供給するための少なくとも1つの流入開口を作るために、代替のカプセルの前記入口領域に孔を開けるための基部貫通手段を有し、および
前記装置の前記カプセルの前記入口領域は、前記流体をそれを通して前記抽出可能な製品に供給する流入フィルタを有し、前記流入フィルタは使用中に前記基部貫通手段から離れて配置されて、前記装置の前記カプセルは前記基部貫通手段によって孔が開けられずに、基部は損傷しないままであるようにされた、
請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の飲料を調製する装置。 - 前記収容器は、それを通して前記飲料を代替のカプセルから流すことができる流出開口を少なくとも1つ作るために、前記カプセル内の流体及び/又は飲料の圧力の影響で前記出口領域が蓋貫通手段に十分に押し付けられたときに、前記代替のカプセルの出口領域に孔を開けるための前記蓋貫通手段を有し、かつ
前記装置の前記カプセルの前記出口領域は流出フィルタを有し、前記流出フィルタを通して前記装置の前記カプセルから前記飲料を流すことができ、前記装置の前記カプセルが使用中に前記蓋貫通手段によって孔が開けられないで前記蓋は損傷されないままとなるように、前記蓋貫通手段と前記流出フィルタは互いに適応されている、
請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の飲料を調製する装置。 - 前記流体供給器は、約4−20バールの圧力で前記交換可能なカプセルに前記流体を供給するようにされている、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の飲料を調製する装置。
- 前記外周壁は円筒形、半球形、切頭円錐形又は六角形あるいは八角形のような多角形である、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の飲料を調製する装置。
- 前記抽出可能な製品は焙煎して挽いたコーヒーを含む、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の飲料を調製する装置。
- 請求項1ないし17のいずれか1項に記載の飲料を調製する装置のカプセル。
- 請求項1ないし17のいずれか1項に記載の飲料を調製する装置の器具を使用して飲料を調製するために請求項18に記載のカプセルを使用する方法。
- 抽出可能な製品を用いて、消費に適した所定の量の飲料を調製する方法であって、前記方法が、
外周壁、前記外周壁を第一端で閉じる基部、及び前記外周壁を前記基部と反対側の第二端で閉じる蓋を有する交換可能なカプセルを用意し、ここで前記外周壁、基部及び蓋が前記抽出可能な製品を有する内部空間を囲んでいる、
前記交換可能なカプセルを保持する収容器と、前記飲料を調製するために或る量の水のような流体を圧力をかけて前記交換可能なカプセルに供給するための流体供給器と、使用中に、前記カプセルと流体連絡して、調製した飲料を前記カプセルから排出しかつ前記飲料をカップのような容器に供給するための出口とを備えた器具を用意し、
前記飲料を調製するために前記流体を前記抽出可能な製品に供給することを含み、
ここで、前記カプセルの前記蓋はそれを通して前記調製した飲料を流す出口領域を有し、
ここで、前記カプセルの前記出口領域はフィルタ層を含み、前記フィルタ層は不織布及び/又は織布の繊維状物質の層を含んでおり、
ここで、前記フィルタ層は、それを通して液が出るのを防ぐために前記不織布及び/又は織布の物質が密封されているところの少なくとも1つの第一領域と、前記不織布及び/又は織布の物質が密封されていないで、それを通して液が出ることを許す複数の第二領域を含んでいる、
飲料を調製する方法。
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