ZA9811586B - Process for the synthesis of 1,3-diols - Google Patents
Process for the synthesis of 1,3-diolsInfo
- Publication number
- ZA9811586B ZA9811586B ZA9811586A ZA9811586A ZA9811586B ZA 9811586 B ZA9811586 B ZA 9811586B ZA 9811586 A ZA9811586 A ZA 9811586A ZA 9811586 A ZA9811586 A ZA 9811586A ZA 9811586 B ZA9811586 B ZA 9811586B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- diols
- synthesis
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/36—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/40—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones
- C07D207/416—2,5-Pyrrolidine-diones with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B41/00—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing oxygen
- C07B41/02—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing oxygen of hydroxy or O-metal groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/19—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton
- C07C255/20—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/19—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton
- C07C255/21—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by doubly-bound oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B2200/00—Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
- C07B2200/07—Optical isomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US6819397P | 1997-12-19 | 1997-12-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA9811586B true ZA9811586B (en) | 1999-06-17 |
Family
ID=22081016
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA9811586A ZA9811586B (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1998-12-17 | Process for the synthesis of 1,3-diols |
Country Status (31)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US6433213B1 (no) |
| EP (1) | EP1054860B1 (no) |
| JP (1) | JP2001526256A (no) |
| KR (2) | KR100681366B1 (no) |
| AR (1) | AR014943A1 (no) |
| AT (1) | ATE360608T1 (no) |
| AU (1) | AU755543B2 (no) |
| BR (1) | BR9813760A (no) |
| CA (1) | CA2305618C (no) |
| CO (1) | CO4990941A1 (no) |
| CU (1) | CU22939A3 (no) |
| CY (1) | CY1106612T1 (no) |
| DE (1) | DE69837681T2 (no) |
| DK (1) | DK1054860T3 (no) |
| ES (1) | ES2284219T3 (no) |
| GT (2) | GT199800197AA (no) |
| HN (1) | HN1998000187A (no) |
| HU (1) | HUP0100252A3 (no) |
| IL (1) | IL135562A (no) |
| IS (1) | IS5447A (no) |
| MY (1) | MY118726A (no) |
| NO (1) | NO20003139D0 (no) |
| NZ (1) | NZ504346A (no) |
| PA (1) | PA8464901A1 (no) |
| PE (1) | PE20000136A1 (no) |
| PL (1) | PL193678B1 (no) |
| PT (1) | PT1054860E (no) |
| SV (1) | SV1998000153A (no) |
| TW (1) | TW444000B (no) |
| WO (1) | WO1999032434A1 (no) |
| ZA (1) | ZA9811586B (no) |
Families Citing this family (47)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE60024133T2 (de) | 1999-12-17 | 2006-08-03 | Pfizer Science And Technology Ireland Ltd., Dun Laoghaire | Herstellungsverfahren auf industrieller basis von atorvastatin trihydrat hemi-kalziumsalz in kristalliner form |
| WO2001044181A1 (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-21 | Warner Lambert Research And Development Ireland Limited | A process for producing crystalline atorvastatin calcium |
| US7521216B2 (en) | 1999-12-29 | 2009-04-21 | Verenium Corporation | Nitrilases and methods for making and using them |
| US20040014195A1 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2004-01-22 | Diversa Corporation | Nitrilases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them |
| US7300775B2 (en) * | 1999-12-29 | 2007-11-27 | Verenium Corporation | Methods for producing α-substituted carboxylic acids using nitrilases and strecker reagents |
| US7608445B1 (en) | 1999-12-29 | 2009-10-27 | Verenium Corporation | Nitrilases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them |
| KR100838135B1 (ko) * | 2001-04-05 | 2008-06-13 | 닛산 가가쿠 고교 가부시키 가이샤 | 7-퀴놀리닐-3,5-디히드록시헵트-6-엔산에스테르의 제조법 |
| US7199261B2 (en) | 2001-07-06 | 2007-04-03 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd | Process for the preparation of 7-amino syn 3,5-dihydroxy heptanoic acid derivatives via 6-cyano syn 3,5-dihydroxy hexanoic acid derivatives |
| US7317123B2 (en) | 2001-07-06 | 2008-01-08 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd | Process for preparation of 7-amino syn 3,5-dihydroxy heptanoic acid derivatives, intermediates thereof and methods for their preparation |
| GB0211715D0 (en) | 2002-05-22 | 2002-07-03 | Phoenix Chemicals Ltd | Process |
| US7932064B2 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2011-04-26 | Verenium Corporation | Processes for making (R)-ethyl 4-cyano-3-hydroxybutyric acid |
| BR0305767A (pt) * | 2002-08-09 | 2005-05-24 | Codexis Inc | Métodos e composições para a preparação de derivados de ácido 4-substituìdo 3-hidroxibutìrico |
| SI1631533T1 (sl) * | 2003-04-22 | 2009-08-31 | Bicon Ltd | Nov postopek za stereoselektivno redukcijo beta - ketoestrov |
| US7790197B2 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2010-09-07 | Warner-Lambert Company Llc | Pharmaceutical compositions of atorvastatin |
| US20040253305A1 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2004-12-16 | Luner Paul E. | Pharmaceutical compositions of atorvastatin |
| US7655692B2 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2010-02-02 | Pfizer Inc. | Process for forming amorphous atorvastatin |
| US20050271717A1 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2005-12-08 | Alfred Berchielli | Pharmaceutical compositions of atorvastatin |
| US7629157B2 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2009-12-08 | Codexis, Inc. | Ketoreductase polypeptides and related polynucleotides |
| EP1654356A1 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2006-05-10 | Codexis, Inc. | Improved halohydrin dehalogenases and related polynucleotides |
| BRPI0413492A (pt) * | 2003-08-11 | 2006-10-17 | Codexis Inc | polipeptìdeo, polinucleotìdeo, sequência de ácido nucleico isolado, vetor de expressão, célula hospedeira, método de preparar um polipeptìdeo de gdh, e, composição |
| US7588928B2 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2009-09-15 | Codexis, Inc. | Halohydrin dehalogenases and related polynucleotides |
| AU2004266100A1 (en) | 2003-08-11 | 2005-03-03 | Codexis, Inc. | Enzymatic processes for the production of 4-substituted 3-hydroxybutyric acid derivatives and vicinal cyano, hydroxy substituted carboxylic acid esters |
| US7541171B2 (en) * | 2003-08-11 | 2009-06-02 | Codexis, Inc. | Halohydrin dehalogenases and related polynucleotides |
| AU2004272365A1 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-03-24 | Warner-Lambert Company Llc | Crystalline forms of `R-(R*,R*))-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-beta,delta-dihydroxy-5-(1-methylethyl)-3-phenyl-4-`(phenylamino)carbonyl!-1H-pyrrole-1-heptanoic acid |
| AU2003272080A1 (en) * | 2003-09-18 | 2005-04-06 | Biocon Limited | Novel process for the preparation of tert-butyl 6-cyano-5-hydroxy-3-oxohexanoate |
| CA2550742A1 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-07-14 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Process for preparation of statins with high syn to anti ratio |
| US7851624B2 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2010-12-14 | Teva Pharamaceutical Industries Ltd. | Triol form of rosuvastatin and synthesis of rosuvastatin |
| RU2330840C1 (ru) * | 2004-04-16 | 2008-08-10 | Пфайзер Продактс Инк. | Способ получения аморфного кальций аторвастатина |
| ES2739493T3 (es) | 2004-05-05 | 2020-01-31 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Formas de sal de de atorvastatina con benetamina |
| JP5000502B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-16 | 2012-08-15 | レツク・フアーマシユーテイカルズ・デー・デー | アトルバスタチンカルシウムの酸化分解生成物 |
| CA2672554C (en) | 2004-07-20 | 2012-01-03 | Warner-Lambert Company Llc | Novel forms of [r-(r*,r*)]-2-(4-fluorophenyl).beta.,.delta.-dihydroxy-5-(1-methylethyl)-3-phenyl-4-[(phenylamino)carbonyl]-1h-pyrrole-1-heptanoic acid calcium salt (2:1) |
| AU2005298383A1 (en) | 2004-10-28 | 2006-05-04 | Warner-Lambert Company Llc | Process for forming amorphous atorvastatin |
| CA2589537A1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-06-08 | Stephen Craig Dyar | Pharmaceutical compositions of amorphous atorvastatin and process for preparing same |
| US20090221852A1 (en) * | 2005-09-09 | 2009-09-03 | Pfizer Inc. | Preparation of an Atorvastatin Intermediate |
| DE602005014686D1 (de) * | 2005-09-09 | 2009-07-09 | Pfizer Science & Tech Ltd | Herstellung eines atorvastatin-zwischenprodukts |
| CA2547216A1 (en) | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-21 | Renuka D. Reddy | Process for annealing amorphous atorvastatin |
| DE602006014193D1 (de) | 2005-11-21 | 2010-06-17 | Warner Lambert Co | Neue formen von är-(r*,r*)ü-2-(4-fluorphenyl)-b,d-dihydroxy-5-(1-methylethyl)-3-phenyl-4-ä(phenylamino)carbonylü-1h-pyrrol-1-heptansäure-magnesium |
| CN101528917B (zh) | 2006-10-02 | 2015-07-29 | 科德克希思公司 | 用于制备立体异构纯的他汀类及其合成中间体的组合物和方法 |
| WO2008106662A2 (en) | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-04 | Verenium Corporation | Nitrilases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them |
| WO2009137691A2 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-12 | The Scripps Research Institute | 1,3-diol synthesis via controlled, radical-mediated c-h functionalization |
| EP2379713A4 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2013-07-10 | Codexis Inc | RECOMBINANT HALOHYDRIN DEHALOGENASE POLYPEPTIDES |
| SI2373609T1 (sl) | 2008-12-19 | 2013-12-31 | Krka, D.D., Novo Mesto | Uporaba amfifilnih spojin za kontrolirano kristalizacijo statinov in intermediatov statinov |
| EP2327682A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2011-06-01 | KRKA, D.D., Novo Mesto | Use of amphiphilic compounds for controlled crystallization of statins and statin intermediates |
| US9273158B2 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2016-03-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods for production of hydrocarbons and oxygen-containing hyrdrocarbons |
| US20140335179A1 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2014-11-13 | Dsm Sinochem Pharmaceuticals Netherlands B.V. | Micronized crystals of atorvastatin hemicalcium |
| CN108033899B (zh) * | 2017-12-06 | 2020-04-10 | 浙江科技学院 | 一种(r)-6-氰基-5-羟基-3-羰基己酸叔丁酯的制备方法 |
| CN111978286A (zh) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-24 | 江苏万年长药业有限公司 | 一种制备ats-8的方法 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GR64043B (en) * | 1977-10-01 | 1980-01-19 | Expansia Sa | Borane complexes |
| DE2912708A1 (de) | 1979-03-30 | 1980-10-09 | Basf Ag | Datenspeichersystem und magnetscheiben dafuer |
| US5169857A (en) * | 1988-01-20 | 1992-12-08 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | 7-(polysubstituted pyridyl)-hept-6-endates useful for treating hyperproteinaemia, lipoproteinaemia or arteriosclerosis |
| US5354772A (en) | 1982-11-22 | 1994-10-11 | Sandoz Pharm. Corp. | Indole analogs of mevalonolactone and derivatives thereof |
| US4645854A (en) | 1985-04-25 | 1987-02-24 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Process for preparing HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors with a 3,5-dihydroxypentanoate subunit |
| US4898949A (en) * | 1987-02-25 | 1990-02-06 | Bristol-Myers Company | Intermediates for the preparation of antihypercholesterolemic tetrazole compounds |
| US4897490A (en) * | 1987-02-25 | 1990-01-30 | Bristol-Meyers Company | Antihypercholesterolemic tetrazole compounds |
| DE3741509A1 (de) | 1987-12-08 | 1989-06-22 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung optisch aktiver 3-desmethylmevalonsaeurederivate sowie zwischenprodukte |
| US5001144A (en) * | 1987-12-21 | 1991-03-19 | Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Substituted cyclohexene derivatives as HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors |
| US5003080A (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1991-03-26 | Warner-Lambert Company | Process for trans-6-(2-(substituted-pyrrol-1-yl)alkyl)pryan-2-one inhibitors of cholesterol synthesis |
| FR2642065B1 (fr) * | 1989-01-24 | 1991-05-24 | Lipha | Derives d'acides benzocycloalcenyl dihydroxy alcanoiques, procede de preparation et medicaments les contenant |
| FI94339C (fi) * | 1989-07-21 | 1995-08-25 | Warner Lambert Co | Menetelmä farmaseuttisesti käyttökelpoisen /R-(R*,R*)/-2-(4-fluorifenyyli)- , -dihydroksi-5-(1-metyylietyyli)-3-fenyyli-4-/(fenyyliamino)karbonyyli/-1H-pyrroli-1-heptaanihapon ja sen farmaseuttisesti hyväksyttävien suolojen valmistamiseksi |
| DE3929507A1 (de) * | 1989-09-06 | 1991-03-07 | Bayer Ag | Substituierte amino-pyridine |
| US5039802A (en) | 1990-04-18 | 1991-08-13 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Arylation process for preparation of chiral catalysts for ketone reduction |
| JP3528186B2 (ja) * | 1991-06-24 | 2004-05-17 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 光学活性キノリンメバロン酸のジアステレオマー塩 |
| US5155251A (en) | 1991-10-11 | 1992-10-13 | Warner-Lambert Company | Process for the synthesis of (5R)-1,1-dimethylethyl-6-cyano-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-hexanoate |
| US5218138A (en) * | 1992-09-02 | 1993-06-08 | Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Stereoselective reduction of 3-hydroxyket-1-ones to 1,3-syn-dihydroxylated compounds |
| US5298627A (en) * | 1993-03-03 | 1994-03-29 | Warner-Lambert Company | Process for trans-6-[2-(substituted-pyrrol-1-yl)alkyl]pyran-2-one inhibitors of cholesterol synthesis |
-
1998
- 1998-12-02 NZ NZ504346A patent/NZ504346A/en unknown
- 1998-12-02 HU HU0100252A patent/HUP0100252A3/hu unknown
- 1998-12-02 IL IL13556298A patent/IL135562A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-02 WO PCT/US1998/025493 patent/WO1999032434A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-12-02 KR KR1020067012766A patent/KR100681366B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-02 AT AT98961855T patent/ATE360608T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-02 ES ES98961855T patent/ES2284219T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-02 KR KR1020007006762A patent/KR100668575B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-02 CA CA002305618A patent/CA2305618C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-02 DE DE69837681T patent/DE69837681T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-02 BR BR9813760-3A patent/BR9813760A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-02 AU AU17074/99A patent/AU755543B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-12-02 PL PL98341294A patent/PL193678B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-02 EP EP98961855A patent/EP1054860B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-02 PT PT98961855T patent/PT1054860E/pt unknown
- 1998-12-02 US US09/581,798 patent/US6433213B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-02 JP JP2000525371A patent/JP2001526256A/ja not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-02 DK DK98961855T patent/DK1054860T3/da active
- 1998-12-09 HN HN1998000187A patent/HN1998000187A/es unknown
- 1998-12-14 GT GT199800197AK patent/GT199800197AA/es unknown
- 1998-12-14 GT GT199800197A patent/GT199800197A/es unknown
- 1998-12-17 MY MYPI98005721A patent/MY118726A/en unknown
- 1998-12-17 ZA ZA9811586A patent/ZA9811586B/xx unknown
- 1998-12-18 PA PA19988464901A patent/PA8464901A1/es unknown
- 1998-12-18 CO CO98075429A patent/CO4990941A1/es unknown
- 1998-12-18 PE PE1998001245A patent/PE20000136A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-18 SV SV1998000153A patent/SV1998000153A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-18 TW TW087121215A patent/TW444000B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-18 AR ARP980106461A patent/AR014943A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2000
- 2000-04-14 IS IS5447A patent/IS5447A/is unknown
- 2000-06-09 CU CU20000144A patent/CU22939A3/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-16 NO NO20003139A patent/NO20003139D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2002
- 2002-06-11 US US10/166,990 patent/US6596879B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-04-11 US US10/411,886 patent/US6962994B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-04-29 US US11/119,151 patent/US7232915B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-05-21 CY CY20071100687T patent/CY1106612T1/el unknown
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