ZA963381B - Apparatus for discharging molten metal in a casting device and method of use - Google Patents

Apparatus for discharging molten metal in a casting device and method of use

Info

Publication number
ZA963381B
ZA963381B ZA963381A ZA963381A ZA963381B ZA 963381 B ZA963381 B ZA 963381B ZA 963381 A ZA963381 A ZA 963381A ZA 963381 A ZA963381 A ZA 963381A ZA 963381 B ZA963381 B ZA 963381B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
tubes
molten metal
nozzles
nozzle
shock resistance
Prior art date
Application number
ZA963381A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Donald Bruce Hoover
Original Assignee
Baker Refractories
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Baker Refractories filed Critical Baker Refractories
Publication of ZA963381B publication Critical patent/ZA963381B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/03—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite
    • C04B35/04—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite based on magnesium oxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
    • C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B7/00—Blast furnaces
    • C21B7/12—Opening or sealing the tap holes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
    • C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3232—Titanium oxides or titanates, e.g. rutile or anatase
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3244—Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
    • C04B2235/422—Carbon

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
  • Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
ZA963381A 1995-05-02 1996-04-29 Apparatus for discharging molten metal in a casting device and method of use ZA963381B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US43270895A 1995-05-02 1995-05-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA963381B true ZA963381B (en) 1996-11-11

Family

ID=23717285

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA963381A ZA963381B (en) 1995-05-02 1996-04-29 Apparatus for discharging molten metal in a casting device and method of use

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US5885520A (pt)
EP (1) EP0824509B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP4234789B2 (pt)
KR (1) KR100426241B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN1080246C (pt)
AT (1) ATE275113T1 (pt)
AU (1) AU717909B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR9608219A (pt)
DE (1) DE69633276T2 (pt)
ES (1) ES2227585T3 (pt)
HU (1) HUP9802932A3 (pt)
MX (1) MX9708311A (pt)
PL (1) PL189231B1 (pt)
TR (1) TR199701280T1 (pt)
TW (1) TW300861B (pt)
WO (1) WO1996034838A1 (pt)
ZA (1) ZA963381B (pt)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AUPO926197A0 (en) * 1997-09-17 1997-10-09 Bhp Steel (Jla) Pty Limited Casting steel strip
DE19828511C5 (de) * 1998-06-26 2004-12-02 Didier-Werke Ag Basischer, feuerfester keramischer Hohlkörper
US6425505B1 (en) 1999-09-03 2002-07-30 Vesuvius Crucible Company Pour tube with improved flow characteristics
US6537486B1 (en) * 2000-03-17 2003-03-25 Yesuvius Crucible Company Anti-buildup liner
US6475426B1 (en) * 2001-03-27 2002-11-05 Vesuvius Crucible Company Resin-bonded liner
AU2003254783B2 (en) * 2002-07-31 2008-10-16 Shinagawa Refractories Co., Ltd. Casting nozzle
JP4331924B2 (ja) * 2002-08-22 2009-09-16 黒崎播磨株式会社 薄板用溶鋼の連続鋳造方法
JP4547556B2 (ja) * 2002-09-27 2010-09-22 黒崎播磨株式会社 連続鋳造用浸漬ノズル
JP4216642B2 (ja) * 2003-05-20 2009-01-28 新日本製鐵株式会社 浸漬ノズル及びこれを用いた連続鋳造方法
JP2004344935A (ja) * 2003-05-22 2004-12-09 Nippon Steel Corp 連続鋳造用浸漬ノズル及びこれを用いた連続鋳造方法
US20070045884A1 (en) * 2005-08-30 2007-03-01 Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg Procedure for the production of a fireproof ceramic product, use of the product and procedure for the change of a melt with the product
JP4519109B2 (ja) * 2006-06-26 2010-08-04 日新製鋼株式会社 ストッパー制御型浸漬ノズル
EP2319640A1 (fr) * 2009-10-21 2011-05-11 Vesuvius Group S.A Busette de coulée et assemblage d'une telle busette de coulée avec une busette interne
RU2566854C1 (ru) * 2011-12-01 2015-10-27 Кросакихарима Корпорейшн Огнеупорный продукт и литьевое сопло
CN102748953A (zh) * 2012-07-23 2012-10-24 浠水县奎拓铸造材料有限公司 一种石墨电极矿热炉出铁口及其安装使用方法
WO2017159641A1 (ja) 2016-03-16 2017-09-21 Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社 高炉への原料装入方法

Family Cites Families (53)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1674961A (en) * 1928-06-26 Tobies corp
US1743803A (en) * 1928-08-21 1930-01-14 Vesuvius Crucible Co Refractory structure and article and method of forming the same
US3030228A (en) * 1958-11-12 1962-04-17 Pechiney Prod Chimiques Sa Refractory furnace linings and process for producing same
LU38954A1 (pt) * 1960-07-15 1960-09-15
FR1317683A (pt) * 1961-03-23 1963-05-10
GB1020441A (en) * 1961-07-19 1966-02-16 Plessey Co Ltd Process for the production of cured phenolic bodies
US3176054A (en) * 1962-04-09 1965-03-30 Harbison Walker Refractories Insulating refractories
US3215546A (en) * 1963-05-13 1965-11-02 Harbison Walker Refractories Refractory practices
US3233017A (en) * 1963-08-14 1966-02-01 Harbison Walker Refractories Refractory procedures
US3265513A (en) * 1963-10-17 1966-08-09 Fmc Corp Carbon-containing refractoriese
US3416935A (en) * 1965-07-02 1968-12-17 Dresser Ind Insulating refractories
US3256104A (en) * 1965-08-02 1966-06-14 Harbison Walker Refractories Refractory
US3448974A (en) * 1967-01-03 1969-06-10 Edward M Sarraf Spacer for basic refractory brick in metallurgical vessels
US4007049A (en) * 1968-08-06 1977-02-08 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Thermal shock resistant ceramic composite
US3717602A (en) * 1970-11-13 1973-02-20 Didier Werke Ag Stamping mass for metallurgical furnaces
AT316401B (de) * 1972-03-31 1974-07-10 Oesterr Amerikan Magnesit Ungebrannte, feuerfeste, basische Steine und Massen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
BR7302746D0 (pt) * 1972-05-04 1974-07-25 Harbison Walker Sa Processo para a obtencao de materiais refratarios com caracteristicas controladas de porosidade e densidade
US3883359A (en) * 1974-02-15 1975-05-13 Carborundum Co Refractory insulating compositions
IT1034354B (it) * 1974-10-31 1979-09-10 Nippon Steel Corp Metodo per la fabbricazione di materiale refrattario che ha numerosi pori passanti estendentisi in una certa direzione
US4221596A (en) * 1976-10-04 1980-09-09 General Motors Corporation Method for low pressure forming of fused silica compositions and resultant bodies
US4208214A (en) * 1978-04-21 1980-06-17 General Refractories Company Refractory compositions
US4192687A (en) * 1978-07-31 1980-03-11 Didier-Werke Ag Lining materials
US4189130A (en) * 1978-10-19 1980-02-19 Kawasaki Steel Corporation Blast-furnace tuyere
JPS5564857A (en) * 1978-11-07 1980-05-15 Nippon Rutsubo Kk Preheating method for steeping nozzle for continuous casting
US4318996A (en) * 1980-04-21 1982-03-09 Princeton Organics Incorporated Lightweight ceramic composition
US4303448A (en) * 1980-05-28 1981-12-01 North Carolina State University Olivine refractory bricks for heat storage applications
JPS5771860A (en) * 1980-10-24 1982-05-04 Kurosaki Refractories Co Cao-containing graphitic casting nozzle
ZA821071B (en) * 1981-03-03 1983-01-26 Flogates Ltd Improvements in the pouring of molten metals
US4407972A (en) * 1981-04-27 1983-10-04 Armco Inc. Erosion-resistant refractory
US4454239A (en) * 1982-04-12 1984-06-12 Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation Carbonaceous refractory composition for pressing brick shapes
IT1186695B (it) * 1982-07-05 1987-12-04 Centro Speriment Metallurg Perfezionamento nel colaggio di acciat calmati all'alluminio
US4461843A (en) * 1982-09-09 1984-07-24 Corning Glass Works Processes for preparing novel baddeleyite refractory articles
US4510191A (en) * 1982-09-30 1985-04-09 Toshiba Ceramics Co., Ltd. Casting nozzle
US4430439A (en) * 1983-01-12 1984-02-07 Dresser Industries, Inc. Monolithic refractories
IT1172313B (it) * 1983-07-27 1987-06-18 Centro Speriment Metallurg Perfezionamento negli scaricatori per il colaggio di acciai calmati all'alluminio
US4682718A (en) * 1983-08-16 1987-07-28 Toshiba Ceramics Co., Ltd. Nozzle for continuous casting of molten steel
US4568007A (en) * 1984-01-23 1986-02-04 Vesuvius Crucible Company Refractory shroud for continuous casting
NL8401337A (nl) * 1984-04-26 1985-11-18 Hoogovens Groep Bv Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van cao-bevattende vuurvaste stenen.
JPS6144836A (ja) * 1984-08-08 1986-03-04 Green Cross Corp:The 置換スチレン誘導体
DE3607104C1 (de) * 1986-03-05 1987-08-27 Didier Werke Ag Tauchrohr
US5198126A (en) * 1987-02-28 1993-03-30 Thor Ceramics Limited Tubular refractory product
AU593997B2 (en) * 1987-09-03 1990-02-22 Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd. A nozzle for discharging molten metal used in a casting device
US4805252A (en) * 1987-10-13 1989-02-21 John O. Butler Company Toothbrush
FR2633611B1 (fr) * 1988-07-01 1991-05-10 Vesuvius France Sa Materiau pour le recouvrement d'organe de coulee
JP2579681B2 (ja) * 1988-12-28 1997-02-05 ハリマセラミック株式会社 連続鋳造用浸漬ノズルの製造方法
US5083687A (en) * 1989-10-19 1992-01-28 Kawasaki Steel Corporation Nozzle for continuous casting and method of producing
US4972900A (en) * 1989-10-24 1990-11-27 Hazelett Strip-Casting Corporation Permeable nozzle method and apparatus for closed feeding of molten metal into twin-belt continuous casting machines
JP3038222B2 (ja) * 1989-12-29 2000-05-08 川崎炉材株式会社 塩基性ノズル
US5185300A (en) * 1991-03-11 1993-02-09 Vesuvius Crucible Company Erosion, thermal shock and oxidation resistant refractory compositions
US5124288A (en) * 1991-08-15 1992-06-23 Quigley Company Inc. Refractory material containing calcium carbonate-stabilized synthetic dolomite
ES2088593T3 (es) * 1991-09-18 1996-08-16 Krosaki Corp Material refractario que comprende clinker de magnesia electrofusionada de bajo contenido en silice y producto obtenido a partir del mismo.
JPH0747197B2 (ja) * 1992-01-27 1995-05-24 東京窯業株式会社 溶鋼の連続鋳造用ノズル
US5403794A (en) * 1994-04-14 1995-04-04 Vesuvius Crucible Company Alumina-zirconia refractory material and articles made therefrom

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU717909B2 (en) 2000-04-06
EP0824509A4 (en) 1998-08-12
US5885520A (en) 1999-03-23
HUP9802932A2 (hu) 1999-03-29
TR199701280T1 (xx) 1998-02-21
MX9708311A (es) 1998-06-30
JPH11506393A (ja) 1999-06-08
KR100426241B1 (ko) 2004-06-16
HUP9802932A3 (en) 1999-09-28
PL323158A1 (en) 1998-03-16
CN1080246C (zh) 2002-03-06
DE69633276T2 (de) 2005-09-08
DE69633276D1 (de) 2004-10-07
JP4234789B2 (ja) 2009-03-04
CN1187803A (zh) 1998-07-15
BR9608219A (pt) 1999-11-30
KR19990008274A (ko) 1999-01-25
TW300861B (pt) 1997-03-21
PL189231B1 (pl) 2005-07-29
ES2227585T3 (es) 2005-04-01
EP0824509A1 (en) 1998-02-25
EP0824509B1 (en) 2004-09-01
WO1996034838A1 (en) 1996-11-07
ATE275113T1 (de) 2004-09-15
AU5569496A (en) 1996-11-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ZA963381B (en) Apparatus for discharging molten metal in a casting device and method of use
CA2259916A1 (en) Slagline sleeve for submerged entry nozzle and composition therefor
ZA929352B (en) Method of decarburizing molten metal in the refining of steel using neural networks.
ATE94791T1 (de) Feuerfeste verbindung sowie induktionsspule hierfuer.
EP0105380A4 (en) NOZZLE FOR GAS BLOWING FROM THE BOTTOM IN A MOLTEN METAL REFINING FURNACE AND METHOD FOR MELTING STEEL USING THE SAME NOZZLE.
CA2242243A1 (en) Nozzle for use in continuous casting of steel
CA2219930A1 (en) Apparatus for discharging molten metal in a casting device and method of use
HUP0002820A2 (hu) Öntőcső megömlesztett fém eljuttatásához egy elosztótól egy ingotöntő-formába folyamatos öntőgépnél
US4588170A (en) Side mounted lance for ladles
CA2179470A1 (en) Tundish stopper rod for continuous casting
EA199900131A1 (ru) Способ обжига керамических изделий и устройство для его осуществления
JPS6160247A (ja) 連続鋳造用浸漬ノズルの予熱装置
RU2102499C1 (ru) Способ внепечной обработки стали при получении заготовок непрерывной разливкой
DE60036228D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von einer metallurgisch verbesserten metallschmelze
JP3310450B2 (ja) 羽口の補修方法ならびに補修用治具
Rozhkovskii et al. Effective Refining of the AL 5 Alloy for Mold Casting
JPS5837940Y2 (ja) 上吹用ランスパイプ
JPS5672138A (en) Treatment of molten metal
RU94005757A (ru) Способ изготовления огнеупорных фурм
Ilic et al. Occurrence of Stratified Deposits on the Refractory Sleeves of Electrical Resistance Furnaces for Aluminum Castings
Busch Process and Ladle for Gas Purging Molten Metals
JPS5636384A (en) Welding method of spheroidal graphite cast iron
JPS56151146A (en) Method for preventing oxidation of continuously cast ingot
Heinen et al. Method of and Installation for Metallurgical After-Treatment of Premelted Metals
Beer et al. Heat treatment of weldable malleable cast iron) an application report