ZA927378B - Method of preparing sunscreens. - Google Patents
Method of preparing sunscreens.Info
- Publication number
- ZA927378B ZA927378B ZA927378A ZA927378A ZA927378B ZA 927378 B ZA927378 B ZA 927378B ZA 927378 A ZA927378 A ZA 927378A ZA 927378 A ZA927378 A ZA 927378A ZA 927378 B ZA927378 B ZA 927378B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- sunscreens
- preparing
- preparing sunscreens
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D17/00—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
- C09D17/004—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints containing an inorganic pigment
- C09D17/007—Metal oxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/044—Suspensions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/27—Zinc; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/29—Titanium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y5/00—Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/04—Compounds of zinc
- C09C1/043—Zinc oxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
- A61K2800/26—Optical properties
- A61K2800/262—Transparent; Translucent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/413—Nanosized, i.e. having sizes below 100 nm
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/02—Amorphous compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/80—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
- C01P2002/84—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by UV- or VIS- data
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/10—Particle morphology extending in one dimension, e.g. needle-like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/30—Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
- C01P2004/32—Spheres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
- C01P2004/82—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
- C01P2004/82—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases
- C01P2004/84—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases one phase coated with the other
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB919121153A GB9121153D0 (en) | 1991-10-04 | 1991-10-04 | Method of preparing sunscreens |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA927378B true ZA927378B (en) | 1993-04-26 |
Family
ID=10702449
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA927378A ZA927378B (en) | 1991-10-04 | 1992-09-25 | Method of preparing sunscreens. |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5573753A (xx) |
EP (1) | EP0535972B1 (xx) |
JP (1) | JP3725181B2 (xx) |
AU (1) | AU655070B2 (xx) |
CA (1) | CA2078594C (xx) |
DE (1) | DE69201934T2 (xx) |
ES (1) | ES2070594T3 (xx) |
GB (2) | GB9121153D0 (xx) |
ZA (1) | ZA927378B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (60)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9121143D0 (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1991-11-13 | Tioxide Chemicals Limited | Dispersions |
DE4232143A1 (de) * | 1992-09-25 | 1994-03-31 | Claus E Dr Med Lange | Topische Pflegemittel oder Arzneimittel, enthaltend feinteiliges transparentes Zinkoxid |
GB9224529D0 (en) * | 1992-11-24 | 1993-01-13 | Tioxide Group Services Ltd | Coated titanium dioxide |
FI101396B1 (fi) * | 1993-06-03 | 1998-06-15 | Kemira Pigments Oy | Kiinteä UV-suoja-aine, sen valmistus ja käyttö |
FR2711918B1 (fr) * | 1993-11-02 | 1996-01-26 | Fabre Pierre Cosmetique | Composition dermato-cosmétique, composition notamment photoprotectrice et leur procédé de préparation. |
MX9504714A (es) * | 1994-03-11 | 1997-05-31 | Pq Corp | Oxido de zinc coloidal. |
US20030109588A1 (en) * | 1994-04-06 | 2003-06-12 | Helmut Schmidt | Method of producing homogeneous multicomponent dispersions and products derived from such dispersions |
FR2731615B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-15 | 1997-07-25 | Fabre Pierre Dermo Cosmetique | Compositions ecran-solaire comprenant un melange de particules d'oxyde de titane et/ou de zinc, leur procede de preparation et leur utilisation |
JP3819069B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-02 | 2006-09-06 | 三好化成株式会社 | 化粧料 |
ZA964872B (en) | 1995-06-08 | 1997-12-08 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer | Sunscreen compositions. |
US6083490A (en) * | 1995-11-06 | 2000-07-04 | M&J Consultants Pty Ltd | UV absorbing compositions |
US6740312B2 (en) | 1996-02-15 | 2004-05-25 | Rhodia Chimie | Titanium dioxide particles |
GB9616978D0 (en) * | 1996-08-13 | 1996-09-25 | Tioxide Specialties Ltd | Zinc oxide dispersions |
AU9663498A (en) * | 1997-09-24 | 1999-04-12 | B.F. Goodrich Company, The | Sunscreen composition |
JP2007182382A (ja) * | 1997-11-18 | 2007-07-19 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 透明性に優れる紫外線遮蔽性酸化亜鉛の製造方法 |
WO1999025654A1 (fr) * | 1997-11-18 | 1999-05-27 | Shiseido Company, Ltd. | Oxyde de zinc filtrant l'ultraviolet a excellente transparence, et composition a base de cet oxyde |
US6132739A (en) * | 1998-09-01 | 2000-10-17 | Amway Corporation | Makeup compositions and methods of making same |
GB9819366D0 (en) | 1998-09-04 | 1998-10-28 | Unilever Plc | Antiperspirant material and compositions containing it |
JP2000204032A (ja) * | 1999-01-13 | 2000-07-25 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | 化粧料、皮膚外用剤 |
FR2789602B1 (fr) * | 1999-02-17 | 2001-05-11 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Sol organique et compose solide a base d'oxyde de titane et d'un compose amphiphile et procedes de preparation |
US6165450A (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2000-12-26 | Em Industries, Inc. | Sprayable sunscreen compositions |
GB0015381D0 (en) * | 2000-06-26 | 2000-08-16 | Acma Ltd | Particulate metal oxide |
DE10035451C2 (de) * | 2000-07-19 | 2002-12-05 | November Ag Molekulare Medizin | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Identifizierung einer Polymersequenz |
BR0200007A (pt) * | 2002-01-04 | 2003-10-28 | Natura Cosmeticos Sa | Dispersão oleosa de pigmentos protetores contra radiação uv, processo para sua preparaçao e composiçao cosmética |
AU2003205436B2 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2007-11-22 | Antaria Limited | A substantially visibly transparent topical physical sunscreen formulation |
AU2008200376B2 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2009-04-30 | Antaria Limited | A substantially visibly transparent topical physical sunscreen formulation |
AUPS080802A0 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2002-03-21 | Advanced Powder Technology Pty Ltd | A zinc oxide powder for use in a sunscreen composition |
EP1487401A4 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2008-09-03 | Advanced Nanotechnology Ltd | TOPICAL PHYSICAL SOLAR SCREEN FORMULATION SUBSTANTIALLY TRANSPARENT |
GB0313432D0 (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2003-07-16 | Ici Plc | Particulate zinc oxide |
GB0406037D0 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2004-04-21 | Ici Plc | Metal oxide dispersion |
WO2007048057A2 (en) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-04-26 | Kobo Products Inc. | Zinc oxide powder blends, their production and use |
US20110150792A1 (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2011-06-23 | Yun Shao | Zinc oxide aqueous and non-aqueous dispersions |
US9949904B2 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2018-04-24 | Kobo Products Inc. | Method of formulating zinc oxide powder blends for balanced UVA/UVB attenuation |
US20090162302A1 (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2009-06-25 | Pola Chemical Industries Inc. | Organic inorganic composite powder, method of producing the same, and composition containing the powder |
JP2007161648A (ja) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-28 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 微粒子酸化亜鉛分散物及びそれを含む化粧料 |
US20070280895A1 (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-06 | Weimer Alan W | Coated particles and sunscreen and cosmetic products containing same |
NZ573611A (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2011-09-30 | Croda Int Plc | Uv absorbing polymeric composition with titanium dioxide particles |
MX2008016085A (es) * | 2006-06-15 | 2009-01-20 | Croda Int Plc | Composicion absorbente de rayos uv. |
WO2008058755A1 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-05-22 | Abbott Gmbh & Co. Kg | Nanocrystals for use in topical cosmetic formulations and method of production thereof |
US20080299057A1 (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-04 | Samuel Qcheng Sun Lin | Method and compositions for dispersing particulate solids in oil |
EP2344108A2 (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2011-07-20 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology LLC | Hair care compositions and methods |
EP2448553A2 (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2012-05-09 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Sunscreen-containing dissolvable films comprising water-soluble cellulose ether |
WO2011063329A2 (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-26 | Grune Guerry L | Broad spectrum uva stable, non-toxic, zinc oxide based complex |
BR112012014240B1 (pt) * | 2009-12-16 | 2017-06-27 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | A solar filter composition and method for intensifying at least a fps or ppd aspect of a solar filter composition |
US8436077B2 (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2013-05-07 | Cristal Usa Inc. | Lipid-treated particles and polymers containing the particles |
GB0922552D0 (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-02-10 | Croda Int Plc | Particulate titanium dioxide |
US8685309B2 (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2014-04-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for making a personal care product |
US8466335B2 (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2013-06-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal care product |
US20140017186A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2014-01-16 | Rohm And Haas Company | Suncare compositions and methods |
FI20115968A0 (fi) | 2011-10-03 | 2011-10-03 | Oy Granula Ab Ltd | Vedettömiä suspensioita, antimikrobisia geelejä ja niiden sovelluksia |
WO2013067543A1 (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-05-10 | Follea International Ltd. | Methods and compositions for administering a specific wavelength phototherapy |
US10111821B2 (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2018-10-30 | Applied Biology, Inc. | Methods and compositions for administering a specific wavelength phototherapy |
EP2793823B1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2017-12-06 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Suncare formulations and methods |
DE112014001299T8 (de) * | 2013-03-14 | 2016-02-25 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Kosmetische Zusammensetzung |
BE1021762B1 (fr) * | 2013-12-18 | 2016-01-15 | Societe Industrielle Liegeoise Des Oxydes Sa | Composition d'additif de vulcanisation |
US20210000704A1 (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2021-01-07 | Kobo Products, Inc. | Cosmetic compositions using titanium dioxide particles for ir protection |
GB201806041D0 (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-05-30 | Croda Int Plc | Titanium dioxide particles |
GB201806038D0 (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-05-30 | Croda Int Plc | Titanium dioxide particles |
US11091641B2 (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2021-08-17 | Micro Powders, Inc. | Liquid composite emulsions |
US10646412B1 (en) | 2019-04-09 | 2020-05-12 | Micro Powders, Inc. | Micronized composite powder additive |
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JPS5767681A (en) * | 1980-10-14 | 1982-04-24 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd | Ultraviolet absorber |
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JPS5962517A (ja) * | 1982-10-04 | 1984-04-10 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 日焼け止め化粧料 |
JPS5998009A (ja) * | 1982-11-29 | 1984-06-06 | Kanebo Ltd | 皮膚化粧料 |
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JPS6137711A (ja) * | 1984-07-31 | 1986-02-22 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 化粧料 |
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-
1991
- 1991-10-04 GB GB919121153A patent/GB9121153D0/en active Pending
-
1992
- 1992-09-15 GB GB9219533A patent/GB2260130B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-09-17 AU AU24550/92A patent/AU655070B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-09-18 CA CA002078594A patent/CA2078594C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-09-25 ZA ZA927378A patent/ZA927378B/xx unknown
- 1992-09-30 US US07/953,265 patent/US5573753A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-01 EP EP92308996A patent/EP0535972B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-01 ES ES92308996T patent/ES2070594T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-01 DE DE69201934T patent/DE69201934T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-10-05 JP JP26630792A patent/JP3725181B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-06-02 US US08/459,704 patent/US5605652A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2070594T3 (es) | 1995-06-01 |
GB9121153D0 (en) | 1991-11-13 |
US5605652A (en) | 1997-02-25 |
EP0535972B1 (en) | 1995-04-05 |
DE69201934T2 (de) | 1995-08-03 |
EP0535972A1 (en) | 1993-04-07 |
US5573753A (en) | 1996-11-12 |
GB2260130B (en) | 1995-06-21 |
DE69201934D1 (de) | 1995-05-11 |
GB2260130A (en) | 1993-04-07 |
AU2455092A (en) | 1993-04-08 |
JPH05201844A (ja) | 1993-08-10 |
CA2078594A1 (en) | 1993-04-05 |
GB9219533D0 (en) | 1992-10-28 |
CA2078594C (en) | 1998-11-24 |
AU655070B2 (en) | 1994-12-01 |
JP3725181B2 (ja) | 2005-12-07 |
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