ZA200207419B - Method for synthesis of perindopril and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts. - Google Patents
Method for synthesis of perindopril and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200207419B ZA200207419B ZA200207419A ZA200207419A ZA200207419B ZA 200207419 B ZA200207419 B ZA 200207419B ZA 200207419 A ZA200207419 A ZA 200207419A ZA 200207419 A ZA200207419 A ZA 200207419A ZA 200207419 B ZA200207419 B ZA 200207419B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- perindopril
- formula
- compound
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- acceptable salts
- Prior art date
Links
- IPVQLZZIHOAWMC-QXKUPLGCSA-N perindopril Chemical compound C1CCC[C@H]2C[C@@H](C(O)=O)N(C(=O)[C@H](C)N[C@@H](CCC)C(=O)OCC)[C@H]21 IPVQLZZIHOAWMC-QXKUPLGCSA-N 0.000 title claims description 16
- 229960002582 perindopril Drugs 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 benzyl ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical class CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101800000734 Angiotensin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102400000344 Angiotensin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- ORWYRWWVDCYOMK-HBZPZAIKSA-N angiotensin I Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ORWYRWWVDCYOMK-HBZPZAIKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- AUVAVXHAOCLQBF-YUMQZZPRSA-N (2s)-2-[[(2s)-1-ethoxy-1-oxopentan-2-yl]azaniumyl]propanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)N[C@@H](CCC)C(=O)OCC AUVAVXHAOCLQBF-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005862 Angiotensin II Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800000733 Angiotensin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101800004538 Bradykinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000967 Bradykinin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N H-Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg-OH Natural products NC(N)=NCCCC(N)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(=O)N1C(C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O)CCC1 QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZGUSIXMZVURDU-JZXHSEFVSA-N Ile(5)-angiotensin II Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=[NH2+])NC(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CC([O-])=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CZGUSIXMZVURDU-JZXHSEFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004270 Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000882 Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006323 angiotensin ii Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037849 arterial hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-FDISYFBBSA-N bradykinin Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)CCC1 QXZGBUJJYSLZLT-FDISYFBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006264 debenzylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/06—Dipeptides
- C07K5/06008—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral
- C07K5/06017—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic
- C07K5/06026—Dipeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic the side chain containing 0 or 1 carbon atom, i.e. Gly or Ala
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/30—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/42—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0004379A FR2807431B1 (fr) | 2000-04-06 | 2000-04-06 | Nouveau procede de synthese du perindopril et de ses sels pharmaceutiquement acceptables |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200207419B true ZA200207419B (en) | 2003-09-16 |
Family
ID=8848925
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200207419A ZA200207419B (en) | 2000-04-06 | 2002-09-16 | Method for synthesis of perindopril and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts. |
Country Status (35)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6835843B2 (sk) |
| EP (1) | EP1268424B1 (sk) |
| JP (1) | JP3939553B2 (sk) |
| KR (1) | KR100507616B1 (sk) |
| CN (1) | CN1296355C (sk) |
| AP (1) | AP1385A (sk) |
| AT (1) | ATE369338T1 (sk) |
| AU (2) | AU2001248470B2 (sk) |
| BG (1) | BG65984B1 (sk) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0109836B1 (sk) |
| CA (1) | CA2405486C (sk) |
| CY (1) | CY1108522T1 (sk) |
| CZ (1) | CZ302575B6 (sk) |
| DE (1) | DE60129800T2 (sk) |
| DK (1) | DK1268424T3 (sk) |
| EA (1) | EA005079B1 (sk) |
| EE (1) | EE05032B1 (sk) |
| ES (1) | ES2291307T3 (sk) |
| FR (1) | FR2807431B1 (sk) |
| GE (1) | GEP20063797B (sk) |
| HK (1) | HK1053309A1 (sk) |
| HR (1) | HRP20020876B1 (sk) |
| HU (1) | HU227674B1 (sk) |
| ME (1) | ME00441B (sk) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02009706A (sk) |
| NO (1) | NO324174B1 (sk) |
| NZ (1) | NZ521454A (sk) |
| OA (1) | OA12242A (sk) |
| PL (1) | PL204471B1 (sk) |
| PT (1) | PT1268424E (sk) |
| RS (1) | RS50808B (sk) |
| SK (1) | SK286921B6 (sk) |
| UA (1) | UA75070C2 (sk) |
| WO (1) | WO2001058868A1 (sk) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200207419B (sk) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2827860B1 (fr) | 2001-07-24 | 2004-12-10 | Servier Lab | Nouveau procede de synthese de derives de l'acide (2s, 3as, 7as)-1-[(s)-alanyl]-octahydro-1h-indole-2-carboxyline et application a la synthese du perindopril |
| ES2289060T3 (es) | 2002-01-30 | 2008-02-01 | Les Laboratoires Servier | Proceso para la preparacion de perindopril de alta pureza y de intermedios utiles en su sintesis. |
| JP2005256847A (ja) * | 2002-02-28 | 2005-09-22 | Nsk Ltd | 車輪用軸受ユニット |
| GB2395195A (en) | 2002-11-18 | 2004-05-19 | Cipla Ltd | Preparation of perindopril from carboxy-protected precursor, & perindopril monohydrates for use as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors |
| CA2517205C (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2010-08-24 | Lupin Limited | Process for preparation of perindopril and salts thereof |
| DE60301980T2 (de) | 2003-02-28 | 2006-07-27 | Les Laboratoires Servier | Verfahren zur Synthese des (2S,3aS,7aS)-perhydroindol-2-carbonsäures und seiner Estern, Verwendung in der Synthese von Perindopril |
| DK1403275T3 (da) * | 2003-02-28 | 2005-12-05 | Servier Lab | Fremgangsmåde til syntese af perindopril og farmaceutisk acceptable salte heraf |
| PT1403277E (pt) * | 2003-02-28 | 2005-11-30 | Servier Lab | Novo processo de sintese de derivados do acido (2s, 3as, 7as)-1-((s)-alanil)-octa-hidro-1h-indole-2-carboxilico e aplicacao a sintese do perindopril |
| ES2231760T3 (es) * | 2003-03-12 | 2005-05-16 | Les Laboratoires Servier | Nuevo procedimiento de sintesis del acido(2s, 3as,7as)perhidroindol-2-carboxilico y de sus esteres, y su aplicacion a la sintesis de perindopril. |
| DK1321471T3 (da) * | 2003-03-12 | 2005-08-29 | Servier Lab | Ny syntesefremgangsmåde til perindopril og farmaceutisk acceptable salte heraf |
| SI1319668T1 (en) * | 2003-03-12 | 2005-02-28 | Les Laboratoires Servier | Method for synthesis of (2S,3aS,7aS)-1-((S)-alanyl)-octahydro-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid derivatives and use in the synthesis of perindopril |
| WO2004099138A2 (en) * | 2003-05-12 | 2004-11-18 | Cipla Limited | Process for the preparation of perindopril |
| KR20060035636A (ko) | 2003-06-24 | 2006-04-26 | 르 라보레또레 쎄르비에르 | 신규한 결정형의 페린도프릴 에르부민 |
| PT1367063E (pt) * | 2003-07-31 | 2006-12-29 | Servier Lab | Novo processo de síntese do perindopril e dos seus sais farmacêuticamente aceitáveis |
| ATE338058T1 (de) * | 2003-07-31 | 2006-09-15 | Servier Lab | Verfahren für die synthese von perindopril und seiner pharmazeutischen annehmbaren salzen |
| WO2005037788A1 (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-04-28 | Lupin Ltd. | Novel method for preparation of crystalline perindopril erbumine |
| DE60319196T2 (de) * | 2003-12-10 | 2009-04-30 | Les Laboratoires Servier | Verfahren für die Synthese von Perindopril und seiner pharmazeutisch annehmbaren Salzen |
| JP4948392B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-29 | 2012-06-06 | レ ラボラトア セルビエ | 固形薬学的組成物を調製するためのプロセス |
| GB2413128A (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-19 | Neopharma Ltd | Process for the preparation of perindopril |
| SI21800A (sl) | 2004-05-14 | 2005-12-31 | Krka, Tovarna Zdravil, D.D., Novo Mesto | Nov postopek sinteze perindoprila |
| ES2255872B1 (es) * | 2004-12-31 | 2007-08-16 | Quimica Sintetica, S.A. | Procedimiento para la preparacion de perindopril erbumina. |
| SI1679072T1 (sl) * | 2005-01-06 | 2009-02-28 | Ipca Lab Ltd | Postopek za sintezo derivatov (2S,3aS,7aS)-1-(S)-alanil-oktahidro-1H-indol-2-karboksilne kisline inuporaba v sintezi perindoprila |
| US7291745B2 (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2007-11-06 | Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Limited | Process for the preparation of perindopril |
| JP2006290825A (ja) * | 2005-04-13 | 2006-10-26 | Shiono Chemical Co Ltd | アルファ型ペリンドプリルエルブミンの製造法 |
| DE102005058166A1 (de) * | 2005-12-05 | 2007-06-06 | Hexal Ag | Matrixkontrolliertes transdermales System mit Amin-Salzen der ACE-Hemmer-Dicarbonsäuren |
| WO2007085933A2 (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2007-08-02 | Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Limited | Process for the preparation of n-[1-(s)-ethoxycarbonyl-1-butyl]-(s)-alanine-dmt complex and its use in the preparation of perindopril |
| EP2137148A1 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2009-12-30 | Aarti Healthcare Limited | Process for the preparation of perindopril erbumine salt and novel polymorph (s) thereof |
| FR2961105B1 (fr) * | 2010-06-15 | 2013-02-08 | Servier Lab | Utilisation de l'association d'un inhibiteur du courant if sinusal et d'un inhibiteur de l'enzyme de conversion de l'angiotensine pour le traitement de l'insuffisance cardiaque |
| WO2014057404A1 (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2014-04-17 | Piramal Enterprises Limited | An improved process for preparation of perindopril intermediate |
| WO2016178591A2 (en) | 2015-05-05 | 2016-11-10 | Gene Predit, Sa | Genetic markers and treatment of male obesity |
| FR3050380B1 (fr) | 2016-04-20 | 2020-07-10 | Les Laboratoires Servier | Composition pharmaceutique comprenant un betabloquant, un inhibiteur de l'enzyme de conversion et un antihypertenseur ou un ains. |
| CN107098949B (zh) * | 2017-04-20 | 2021-03-16 | 上药东英（江苏）药业有限公司 | 一种制备培哚普利叔丁胺盐的绿色合成新工艺 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2503155A2 (fr) * | 1980-10-02 | 1982-10-08 | Science Union & Cie | Nouveaux imino diacides substitues, leurs procedes de preparation et leur emploi comme inhibiteur d'enzyme |
| DE3302125A1 (de) * | 1983-01-22 | 1984-07-26 | Boehringer Ingelheim KG, 6507 Ingelheim | Aminosaeure-derivate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung |
| FR2620709B1 (fr) * | 1987-09-17 | 1990-09-07 | Adir | Procede de synthese industrielle du perindopril et de ses principaux intermediaires de synthese |
| FR2620700B1 (fr) * | 1987-09-17 | 1990-06-01 | Adir | Procede de synthese d'alpha amino acides n alkyles et leurs esters. application a la synthese de carboxyalkyl dipeptides |
-
2000
- 2000-04-06 FR FR0004379A patent/FR2807431B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-03-20 PL PL346555A patent/PL204471B1/pl unknown
- 2001-03-30 HU HU0101336A patent/HU227674B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-05 RS YUP-738/02A patent/RS50808B/sr unknown
- 2001-04-05 EA EA200201057A patent/EA005079B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-05 BR BRPI0109836-5A patent/BRPI0109836B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-05 ES ES01921486T patent/ES2291307T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-05 PT PT01921486T patent/PT1268424E/pt unknown
- 2001-04-05 JP JP2001558419A patent/JP3939553B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-05 CA CA002405486A patent/CA2405486C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-05 AU AU2001248470A patent/AU2001248470B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-04-05 EE EEP200200575A patent/EE05032B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-05 WO PCT/FR2001/001026 patent/WO2001058868A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2001-04-05 DE DE60129800T patent/DE60129800T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-05 OA OA1200200306A patent/OA12242A/en unknown
- 2001-04-05 ME MEP-2008-670A patent/ME00441B/me unknown
- 2001-04-05 EP EP01921486A patent/EP1268424B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-05 AT AT01921486T patent/ATE369338T1/de active
- 2001-04-05 DK DK01921486T patent/DK1268424T3/da active
- 2001-04-05 KR KR10-2002-7013376A patent/KR100507616B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-05 CZ CZ20023291A patent/CZ302575B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-05 CN CNB018073727A patent/CN1296355C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-05 GE GEAP20016679A patent/GEP20063797B/en unknown
- 2001-04-05 AU AU4847001A patent/AU4847001A/xx active Pending
- 2001-04-05 MX MXPA02009706A patent/MXPA02009706A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-04-05 NZ NZ52145401A patent/NZ521454A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-05 SK SK1418-2002A patent/SK286921B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-05 US US10/239,129 patent/US6835843B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-05 AP APAP/P/2002/002630A patent/AP1385A/en active
- 2001-05-04 UA UA2002118786A patent/UA75070C2/uk unknown
-
2002
- 2002-09-16 ZA ZA200207419A patent/ZA200207419B/en unknown
- 2002-10-04 NO NO20024808A patent/NO324174B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-04 BG BG107249A patent/BG65984B1/bg unknown
- 2002-11-06 HR HR20020876A patent/HRP20020876B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-08-01 HK HK03105542A patent/HK1053309A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-10-16 CY CY20071101338T patent/CY1108522T1/el unknown
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
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