ZA200101039B - Water soluble prodrugs of hindered alcohols or phenols. - Google Patents
Water soluble prodrugs of hindered alcohols or phenols. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200101039B ZA200101039B ZA200101039A ZA200101039A ZA200101039B ZA 200101039 B ZA200101039 B ZA 200101039B ZA 200101039 A ZA200101039 A ZA 200101039A ZA 200101039 A ZA200101039 A ZA 200101039A ZA 200101039 B ZA200101039 B ZA 200101039B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- group
- pct
- formula
- camptothecin
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 58
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 title description 53
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 title description 53
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 103
- OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propofol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1O OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- 229960004134 propofol Drugs 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N camptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-camptothecin Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)C5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camptothecin Natural products CCC1(O)C(=O)OCC2=C1C=C3C4Nc5ccccc5C=C4CN3C2=O KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 229940127093 camptothecin Drugs 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930105110 Cyclosporin A Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001476 phosphono group Chemical group [H]OP(*)(=O)O[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 claims description 5
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006245 phosphate protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- KADXVMRYQRCLAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-iodobutanediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC(=O)NI KADXVMRYQRCLAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 62
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 42
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 42
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 36
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 22
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 20
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 18
- -1 phosphonooxymethyl Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 17
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 17
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- LQZMLBORDGWNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-iodosuccinimide Substances IN1C(=O)CCC1=O LQZMLBORDGWNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004992 fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 7
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- HDFFVHSMHLDSLO-UHFFFAOYSA-M dibenzyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COP(=O)([O-])OCC1=CC=CC=C1 HDFFVHSMHLDSLO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- CPZBTYRIGVOOMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsulfanyl(methylsulfanylmethoxy)methane Chemical compound CSCOCSC CPZBTYRIGVOOMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940072271 diprivan Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- PJGJQVRXEUVAFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroiodomethane Chemical compound ClCI PJGJQVRXEUVAFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- VBKBIDUVUIYPEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonooxymethoxymethyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical class OP(O)(=O)OCOCOP(O)(O)=O VBKBIDUVUIYPEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- IWOLVLSIZCEOHM-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;dibenzyl phosphate Chemical compound [Ag+].C=1C=CC=CC=1COP(=O)([O-])OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IWOLVLSIZCEOHM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1O MGSRCZKZVOBKFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000262 chemical ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002695 general anesthesia Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004731 jugular vein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/655—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having oxygen atoms, with or without sulfur, selenium, or tellurium atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H17/00—Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H17/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/12—Cyclic peptides, e.g. bacitracins; Polymyxins; Gramicidins S, C; Tyrocidins A, B or C
- A61K38/13—Cyclosporins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P23/00—Anaesthetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/09—Esters of phosphoric acids
- C07F9/091—Esters of phosphoric acids with hydroxyalkyl compounds with further substituents on alkyl
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/655—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having oxygen atoms, with or without sulfur, selenium, or tellurium atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6552—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having oxygen atoms, with or without sulfur, selenium, or tellurium atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms the oxygen atom being part of a six-membered ring
- C07F9/65522—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having oxygen atoms, with or without sulfur, selenium, or tellurium atoms, as the only ring hetero atoms the oxygen atom being part of a six-membered ring condensed with carbocyclic rings or carbocyclic ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6561—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/64—Cyclic peptides containing only normal peptide links
- C07K7/645—Cyclosporins; Related peptides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/131,385 US6204257B1 (en) | 1998-08-07 | 1998-08-07 | Water soluble prodrugs of hindered alcohols |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200101039B true ZA200101039B (en) | 2002-02-05 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200101039A ZA200101039B (en) | 1998-08-07 | 2001-02-07 | Water soluble prodrugs of hindered alcohols or phenols. |
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| US (4) | US6204257B1 (cs) |
| EP (2) | EP1683803A1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP4554081B2 (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR100662799B1 (cs) |
| CN (2) | CN1198834C (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE319723T1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU769755B2 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR9912853A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2339834C (cs) |
| CY (1) | CY1105043T1 (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ304020B6 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE69930269T2 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK1102776T3 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2268876T3 (cs) |
| HK (1) | HK1047939B (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU229401B1 (cs) |
| IL (1) | IL141316A (cs) |
| MX (1) | MXPA01001431A (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO330357B1 (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ509795A (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL198141B1 (cs) |
| PT (1) | PT1102776E (cs) |
| RU (1) | RU2235727C2 (cs) |
| TR (1) | TR200100772T2 (cs) |
| UA (1) | UA73479C2 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO2000008033A1 (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200101039B (cs) |
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| US6204257B1 (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2001-03-20 | Universtiy Of Kansas | Water soluble prodrugs of hindered alcohols |
| US7097849B2 (en) * | 1998-08-19 | 2006-08-29 | Jagotec Ag | Injectable aqueous dispersions of propofol |
| US6362172B2 (en) * | 2000-01-20 | 2002-03-26 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Water soluble prodrugs of azole compounds |
| US6362234B1 (en) * | 2000-08-15 | 2002-03-26 | Vyrex Corporation | Water-soluble prodrugs of propofol for treatment of migrane |
| US6448401B1 (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2002-09-10 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Process for water soluble azole compounds |
| RU2290196C2 (ru) * | 2001-04-20 | 2006-12-27 | Дебиофарм С.А. | Модифицированный циклоспорин, который можно использовать в качестве пролекарства, и его применение |
| EP1430017A2 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2004-06-23 | Theravance, Inc. | Substituted phenol compounds useful for anesthesia and sedation |
| WO2003059255A2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-07-24 | Guilford Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Process for preparing water-soluble phosphonooxymethyl derivatives of alcohol and phenol |
| KR20100112632A (ko) * | 2001-12-28 | 2010-10-19 | 에이자이 아이엔씨. | 수용성인 프로포폴 전구약물의 약제학적 수성 제제 |
| JP5188003B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-08 | 2013-04-24 | エーザイ インコーポレイテッド | プロポフォールの水溶性プロドラッグを含む薬学的組成物およびその投与方法 |
| ITRM20020306A1 (it) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-12-01 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Esteri in posizione 20 di camptotecine. |
| AU2002950713A0 (en) | 2002-08-09 | 2002-09-12 | Vital Health Sciences Pty Ltd | Carrier |
| ZA200504940B (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2006-09-27 | Xenoport Inc | Amino acid derived prodrugs of propofol, compositions and uses thereof |
| AU2003901815A0 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2003-05-01 | Vital Health Sciences Pty Ltd | Phosphate derivatives |
| WO2005023204A2 (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-17 | Xenoport, Inc. | Aromatic prodrugs of propofol, compositions and uses thereof |
| CN1882548A (zh) * | 2003-10-24 | 2006-12-20 | 奥斯佩克斯制药公司 | 2,6－二异丙基苯酚的pH敏感性前药 |
| US7834043B2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2010-11-16 | Abbott Laboratories | HIV protease inhibiting compounds |
| KR20060124619A (ko) * | 2003-12-17 | 2006-12-05 | 엠쥐아이 쥐피, 아이엔씨. | 연장된 진정을 위해 프로포폴의 수용성 프로드럭을투여하는 방법 |
| PL1745064T3 (pl) | 2004-04-15 | 2011-06-30 | Onyx Therapeutics Inc | Związki do hamowania enzymu proteazomu |
| US7232818B2 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2007-06-19 | Proteolix, Inc. | Compounds for enzyme inhibition |
| US8198270B2 (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2012-06-12 | Onyx Therapeutics, Inc. | Compounds for proteasome enzyme inhibition |
| CA2565407A1 (en) | 2004-05-10 | 2005-11-24 | Proteolix, Inc. | Compounds for enzyme inhibition |
| AU2005243140A1 (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-11-24 | Proteolix, Inc. | Synthesis of amino acid keto-epoxides |
| KR101229431B1 (ko) | 2004-07-06 | 2013-02-04 | 아보트 러보러터리즈 | Ｈｉｖ 프로테아제 억제제의 프로드럭 |
| ES2315897T3 (es) * | 2004-07-12 | 2009-04-01 | Xenoport, Inc. | Aminoacidos derivados de porfarmacos de composiciones de propofol y usos del mismo. |
| WO2006017351A1 (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2006-02-16 | Xenoport, Inc. | Prodrugs of propofol, compositions and uses thereof |
| US20060014677A1 (en) * | 2004-07-19 | 2006-01-19 | Isotechnika International Inc. | Method for maximizing efficacy and predicting and minimizing toxicity of calcineurin inhibitor compounds |
| EP1789091B1 (en) * | 2004-08-26 | 2010-08-25 | Piramal Life Sciences Limited | Prodrugs containing novel bio-cleavable linkers |
| EP1791521A4 (en) * | 2004-09-17 | 2009-10-21 | Eisai Corp North America | METHODS OF ADMINISTERING PROPOFOL PROMOTERS WITH WATER SOLUBLE |
| US7619110B2 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2009-11-17 | Xenoport, Inc. | Amino acid derived prodrugs of propofol, compositions, uses and crystalline forms thereof |
| NZ565049A (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2012-02-24 | Vital Health Sciences Pty Ltd | A carrier comprising one or more DI and/or mono-(electron transfer agent) phosphate derivatives or complexes thereof |
| CA2614185A1 (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-01-18 | Mgi Gp, Inc. | Methods of dosing propofol prodrugs for inducing mild to moderate levels of sedation |
| ES2441608T3 (es) | 2005-08-18 | 2014-02-05 | Zimmer Gmbh | Artículos de polietileno de peso molecular ultra-alto y métodos para formar artículos de polietileno de peso molecular ulra-alto |
| US20080234229A1 (en) * | 2005-08-18 | 2008-09-25 | Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Novel Therapeutic Agents for the Treatment of Cancer, Metabolic Diseases and Skin Disorders |
| WO2007028104A2 (en) * | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-08 | Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Novel therapeutic agents for the treatment of cancer, metabolic diseases and skin disorders |
| US20090114877A1 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2009-05-07 | Eisai R&D Management Co., Ltd. | Composition Containing Stability-Improved Chloromethyl Phosphate Derivatve and Process for Producing Same |
| CN105237621A (zh) | 2005-11-09 | 2016-01-13 | 欧尼斯治疗公司 | 用于酶抑制的化合物 |
| MX2008016512A (es) | 2006-06-19 | 2009-02-26 | Proteolix Inc | Epoxicetonas peptidicas para la inhibicion del proteasoma. |
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