WO2022168706A1 - ファンインペラ用液晶性樹脂組成物及びそれを用いたファンインペラ - Google Patents
ファンインペラ用液晶性樹脂組成物及びそれを用いたファンインペラ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022168706A1 WO2022168706A1 PCT/JP2022/002869 JP2022002869W WO2022168706A1 WO 2022168706 A1 WO2022168706 A1 WO 2022168706A1 JP 2022002869 W JP2022002869 W JP 2022002869W WO 2022168706 A1 WO2022168706 A1 WO 2022168706A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystalline
- crystalline resin
- mol
- resin composition
- fan impeller
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 109
- 229920006038 crystalline resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 107
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 32
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 25
- KAUQJMHLAFIZDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KAUQJMHLAFIZDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 12
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 101000637326 Homo sapiens Neuroguidin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000596046 Homo sapiens Plastin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000762938 Homo sapiens TOX high mobility group box family member 4 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100032139 Neuroguidin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100026749 TOX high mobility group box family member 4 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 101001090688 Homo sapiens Lymphocyte cytosolic protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150050055 LCP3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150110438 Lcp4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100034709 Lymphocyte cytosolic protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 3
- -1 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical class CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- JAWGVVJVYSANRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(3+) Chemical compound [Co+3] JAWGVVJVYSANRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003484 crystal nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNOXNTGLSKTMQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L diacetyloxytin Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Sn]OC(C)=O PNOXNTGLSKTMQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940046892 lead acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/60—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from the reaction of a mixture of hydroxy carboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/02—Selection of particular materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid crystalline resin composition for fan impellers and fan impellers using the same.
- Liquid crystalline resins typified by liquid crystalline polyester resins, are widely used as high-performance engineering plastics because they have well-balanced properties such as excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance, and electrical properties, as well as excellent dimensional stability. .
- a fan usually includes a fan impeller that has a plurality of blades and rotates to generate a fluid flow, a motor that rotates the fan impeller, a housing that houses the fan impeller and the motor, and the like.
- a fan impeller that has a plurality of blades and rotates to generate a fluid flow
- a motor that rotates the fan impeller
- a housing that houses the fan impeller and the motor, and the like.
- polyamide, polybutylene terephthalate, etc. have been used as resins for fan impellers and housings.
- Cooling fans are also required to have more efficient cooling capacity, and methods such as increasing the number of blades by reducing the thickness of the blades of the fan impeller (thinning) and rotating the fan at a higher speed than before. Countermeasures are being considered.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and comprises a liquid crystalline resin composition for a fan impeller, which has excellent vibration damping characteristics and fluidity, and which can satisfactorily mold a fan impeller with suppressed noise, and the composition.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a fan impeller and a fan including the fan impeller.
- the present inventors have investigated fan impeller materials that can replace conventional resins, and have found that particularly excellent fluidity and vibration damping properties can be obtained by using a liquid crystalline resin containing a predetermined amount of specific structural units. .
- a liquid crystalline resin composition having a loss factor measured at a predetermined temperature and frequency in a predetermined range by combining the liquid crystalline resin and a fibrous filler having a predetermined content can solve the above problems. I found a solution. Specifically, the present invention provides the following.
- a liquid crystalline resin composition for a fan impeller containing (A) a liquid crystalline resin and (B) a fibrous filler contains the following structural units (I), (III), (IV) and (V), and contains or does not contain the following structural unit (II),
- the content of the structural unit (I) is 35 to 75 mol% with respect to all structural units,
- the content of the structural unit (II) is 0 to 8 mol% with respect to all structural units,
- the content of the structural unit (III) is 4.5 to 30.5 mol% with respect to all structural units,
- the content of the structural unit (IV) is 2 to 8 mol% with respect to all structural units,
- the content of the structural unit (V) is 12.5 to 32.5 mol% with respect to all structural units,
- the content of the (B) fibrous filler
- the (A) liquid crystalline resin consists of structural units (I), (II), (III), (IV) and (V),
- the content of the structural unit (I) is 35 to 75 mol% with respect to all structural units,
- the content of the structural unit (II) is 2 to 8 mol% with respect to all structural units,
- the content of the structural unit (III) is 4.5 to 30.5 mol% with respect to all structural units,
- the content of the structural unit (IV) is 2 to 8 mol% with respect to all structural units,
- the content of the structural unit (V) is 12.5 to 32.5 mol% relative to all structural units, and the total content of structural units (I) to (V) is 100 mol% relative to all structural units.
- the liquid crystalline resin composition according to (1), wherein the content of the (B) fibrous filler is 5 to 30% by mass with respect to the entire liquid crystalline resin composition.
- a fan impeller made of the liquid crystalline resin composition according to any one of (1) to (3).
- the fan impeller according to (4) which is a centrifugal fan impeller having a ratio L/t of blade total length L (mm) to blade thickness t (mm) of 50 or more.
- a fan comprising the fan impeller according to (4) or (5).
- a liquid crystalline resin composition for a fan impeller which is excellent in vibration damping characteristics and fluidity and capable of satisfactorily molding a fan impeller with suppressed noise, a fan impeller made of the composition, and the fan impeller.
- a fan can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing an axial fan among embodiments of a fan according to the present invention
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing a centrifugal fan among embodiments of a fan according to the present invention
- FIG. 4A is a front view and a side view of a fan impeller of a centrifugal fan manufactured in an example
- a liquid crystalline resin composition for a fan impeller according to the present invention contains a specific liquid crystalline resin and a predetermined amount of fibrous filler, and has a loss factor of 0.05 or more. Since the liquid crystalline resin composition according to the present invention has a loss factor of 0.05 or more, it can provide a fan impeller with excellent vibration damping characteristics and suppressed noise.
- the loss factor is preferably 0.055 or more, more preferably 0.06 or more.
- the upper limit of the loss factor is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 0.08.
- the loss factor a value measured at a temperature of 23°C and a frequency of 10000 Hz is adopted in accordance with JIS G0602.
- the liquid crystalline resin composition according to the present invention includes the liquid crystalline resin which is the wholly aromatic polyester. Since the wholly aromatic polyester has particularly excellent fluidity and vibration damping properties, it is possible to satisfactorily mold a fan impeller with suppressed noise. Liquid crystalline resin can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the wholly aromatic polyester in the present invention contains the following structural unit (I), the following structural unit (III), the following structural unit (IV) and the following structural unit (V), the following structural unit (II), or Does not contain
- Structural unit (I) is derived from 4-hydroxybenzoic acid (hereinafter also referred to as "HBA").
- HBA 4-hydroxybenzoic acid
- the wholly aromatic polyester in the present invention contains 35 to 75 mol % of structural units (I) based on all structural units. If the content of the structural unit (I) is less than 35 mol% or more than 75 mol%, at least one of vibration damping properties and fluidity tends to be insufficient. From the viewpoint of achieving both vibration damping properties and fluidity, the content of structural unit (I) is preferably 40 to 65 mol %, more preferably 44 to 55 mol %.
- Structural unit (II) is derived from 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (hereinafter also referred to as "HNA").
- the wholly aromatic polyester in the present invention contains 0 to 8 mol% of the structural unit (II) with respect to all structural units, that is, does not contain the structural unit (II) or exceeds 0 mol% with respect to all structural units. Including mol% or less. If the content of the structural unit (II) exceeds 8 mol%, at least one of vibration damping properties and fluidity tends to be insufficient. From the viewpoint of achieving both vibration damping properties and fluidity, the content of structural unit (II) is preferably 2 to 8 mol%, more preferably 2 to 6 mol%.
- the structural unit (III) is derived from 1,4-phenylenedicarboxylic acid (hereinafter also referred to as "TA").
- the wholly aromatic polyester in the present invention contains 4.5 to 30.5 mol % of structural unit (III) based on all structural units. If the content of the structural unit (III) is less than 4.5 mol% or more than 30.5 mol%, at least one of vibration damping property and fluidity tends to be insufficient. From the viewpoint of achieving both vibration damping properties and fluidity, the content of the structural unit (III) is preferably 11 to 27 mol%, more preferably 16 to 24 mol%.
- the structural unit (IV) is derived from 1,3-phenylenedicarboxylic acid (hereinafter also referred to as "IA").
- the wholly aromatic polyester in the present invention contains 2 to 8 mol % of structural units (IV) based on all structural units. If the content of the structural unit (IV) is less than 2 mol% or 8 mol% or more, at least one of vibration damping properties and fluidity tends to be insufficient. From the viewpoint of achieving both vibration damping properties and fluidity, the content of structural unit (IV) is preferably 2 to 7 mol %, more preferably 2.5 to 5 mol %.
- the structural unit (V) is derived from 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl (hereinafter also referred to as "BP").
- the wholly aromatic polyester in the present invention contains 12.5 to 32.5 mol % of structural units (V) based on all structural units. If the content of the structural unit (V) is less than 12.5 mol% or more than 32.5 mol%, at least one of vibration damping property and fluidity tends to be insufficient. From the viewpoint of achieving both vibration damping properties and fluidity, the content of the structural unit (V) is preferably 17-30 mol %, more preferably 21-28 mol %.
- the wholly aromatic polyester in the present invention contains each of the specific structural units (I) to (V) in a specific amount with respect to all structural units, so that it has particularly excellent vibration damping properties and Provides liquidity.
- the wholly aromatic polyester of the present invention contains 100 mol % of structural units (I) to (V) in total with respect to all structural units.
- the wholly aromatic polyester in the present invention is polymerized using a direct polymerization method, a transesterification method, or the like.
- a melt polymerization method a solution polymerization method, a slurry polymerization method, a solid phase polymerization method, or a combination of two or more thereof is used. is preferably used.
- an acylating agent for the polymerization monomer or a terminal-activated monomer as an acid chloride derivative can be used in the polymerization.
- Acylating agents include fatty acid anhydrides such as acetic anhydride.
- Various catalysts can be used for these polymerizations, and representative ones include potassium acetate, magnesium acetate, stannous acetate, tetrabutyl titanate, lead acetate, sodium acetate, antimony trioxide, tris ,4-pentanedionato)cobalt (III), and organic compound catalysts such as 1-methylimidazole and 4-dimethylaminopyridine.
- the reaction conditions are, for example, a reaction temperature of 200 to 380°C and a final ultimate pressure of 0.1 to 760 Torr (that is, 13 to 101,080 Pa).
- the reaction temperature is 260 to 380° C., preferably 300 to 360° C.
- the ultimate pressure is 1 to 100 Torr (that is, 133 to 13,300 Pa), preferably 1 to 50 Torr (that is, 133 to 6,670 Pa). ).
- the reaction can be initiated by charging all raw material monomers (HBA, HNA, TA, IA, and BP), the acylating agent, and the catalyst in the same reaction vessel (single-step method), or the raw material monomers HBA, HNA , and BP can be acylated with an acylating agent and then reacted with the carboxyl groups of TA and IA (two-step method).
- Melt polymerization is performed after the inside of the reaction system reaches a predetermined temperature, and the pressure is reduced to a predetermined degree of pressure reduction. After the torque of the stirrer reaches a predetermined value, an inert gas is introduced, and the pressure is changed from a reduced pressure to a normal pressure to a predetermined pressurized state, and the wholly aromatic polyester is discharged from the reaction system.
- the wholly aromatic polyester produced by the above polymerization method can be further increased in molecular weight by solid phase polymerization in which it is heated in an inert gas at normal pressure or reduced pressure.
- Preferred conditions for the solid state polymerization reaction are a reaction temperature of 230-350° C., preferably 260-330° C., and a final ultimate pressure of 10-760 Torr (ie, 1,330-101,080 Pa).
- the wholly aromatic polyester in the present invention exhibits optical anisotropy when melted. Exhibiting optical anisotropy when melted means that the wholly aromatic polyester in the present invention is a liquid crystalline resin.
- the fact that the wholly aromatic polyester is a liquid crystalline resin is an essential element for the wholly aromatic polyester to have both good vibration damping properties and fluidity.
- Some wholly aromatic polyesters composed of the structural units (I) to (V) do not form an anisotropic melt phase depending on the sequence distribution in the constituents and polymer.
- the resin is limited to a wholly aromatic polyester that exhibits optical anisotropy when melted.
- melting anisotropy can be confirmed by a conventional polarization inspection method using crossed polarizers. More specifically, melting anisotropy can be confirmed by using an Olympus polarizing microscope, melting a sample placed on a Linkcom hot stage, and observing it under a nitrogen atmosphere at a magnification of 150 times.
- the liquid crystalline resin is optically anisotropic and transmits light when inserted between crossed polarizers. If the sample is optically anisotropic, polarized light will be transmitted, for example, even in the still molten state.
- nematic liquid crystalline resins exhibit a marked decrease in viscosity above the melting point, exhibiting liquid crystallinity at temperatures at or above the melting point is generally an indicator of workability.
- the melting point is preferably as high as possible from the viewpoint of heat resistance, but considering the heat deterioration during melt processing of the liquid crystalline resin, the heating capacity of the molding machine, etc., a preferable standard is 360 ° C. or less. . In addition, it is more preferably 300 to 360°C, and still more preferably 340 to 358°C.
- the melt viscosity of the liquid crystalline resin at a temperature 10 to 30° C. higher than the melting point of the liquid crystalline resin in the present invention and at a shear rate of 1000/sec is preferably 500 Pa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 0.5 to 300 Pa. ⁇ s, and more preferably 1 to 100 Pa ⁇ s.
- the melt viscosity is within the above range, the liquid crystalline resin itself or the composition containing the liquid crystalline resin is likely to have fluidity during molding, and the filling pressure is less likely to be excessive.
- the value obtained by the measuring method based on ISO 11443 is adopted as the melt viscosity.
- the liquid crystalline resin composition according to the present invention contains the above liquid crystalline resin in an amount of preferably 60 to 95% by mass, more preferably 65 to 95% by mass, more preferably 70 to 95% by mass, based on the total liquid crystalline resin composition. 95% by weight, particularly preferably 75 to 92% by weight. If the content of the liquid crystalline resin is less than 60% by mass with respect to the entire liquid crystalline resin composition, the vibration damping characteristics and fluidity of the liquid crystalline resin composition tend to deteriorate, and Fan impeller noise may be exacerbated. If the content of the liquid crystalline resin exceeds 95% by mass based on the entire liquid crystalline resin composition, the strength and rigidity of the fan impeller obtained from the liquid crystalline resin composition may be reduced.
- the liquid crystalline resin composition according to the present invention can impart sufficient mechanical strength to the fan impeller made of the liquid crystalline resin composition by containing (B) a fibrous filler.
- a fibrous filler can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the weight average fiber length of the fibrous filler is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 200 ⁇ m or more, preferably 300 to 600 ⁇ m, more preferably 400 to 500 ⁇ m. When the weight average fiber length is 600 ⁇ m or less, the fluidity of the liquid crystalline resin composition tends to be sufficient. When the weight average fiber length is 200 ⁇ m or more, the molded article obtained from the liquid crystalline resin composition of the present invention tends to have improved mechanical strength and heat resistance.
- the weight-average fiber length of the (B) fibrous filler in the liquid crystalline resin composition is the fibrous fiber remaining after incineration by heating the liquid crystalline resin composition at 600° C. for 2 hours. A stereoscopic microscope image of the filler is taken into a PC from a CCD camera, and the average of the values obtained by measuring the fiber length of the fibrous filler by an image processing method using an image measuring device is employed.
- the average fiber diameter of the fibrous filler is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 20 ⁇ m or less, preferably 5 to 15 ⁇ m. When the average fiber diameter is 20 ⁇ m or less, it is easy to suppress raising of the surface of the molded article.
- the average fiber diameter of the (B) fibrous filler in the liquid crystalline resin composition is the fibrous filler remaining after the liquid crystalline resin composition is incinerated by heating at 600° C. for 2 hours. The average of the fiber diameters of the agent measured by electron microscope (SEM) observation is adopted.
- any fiber can be used as long as it is a fibrous filler that satisfies the above shape.
- the fibrous filler (B) include glass fiber, carbon fiber, milled fiber, asbestos fiber, and silica fiber. , silica/alumina fibers, zirconia fibers, boron nitride fibers, silicon nitride fibers, boron fibers, potassium titanate fibers, and inorganic fibrous materials such as stainless steel, aluminum, titanium, copper, brass and other metal fibrous materials. be done.
- glass fiber and/or carbon fiber it is preferable to use glass fiber and/or carbon fiber as the component (B) from the viewpoint of mechanical strength.
- the glass fiber is not particularly limited, and any known glass fiber is preferably used. There are no particular restrictions on the shape of the glass fiber, such as cylindrical, cocoon-shaped, or oval cross-sections, or the length and glass cutting method when used in the production of chopped strands, rovings, and the like.
- the type of glass is not limited, but E-glass and corrosion-resistant glass containing zirconium element in the composition are preferably used in terms of quality.
- Carbon fibers are not particularly limited, and include PAN-based carbon fibers made from polyacrylonitrile and pitch-based carbon fibers made from pitch.
- the content of the fibrous filler in the liquid crystalline resin composition according to the present invention is 5 to 40% by mass, preferably 5 to 35% by mass, more preferably 5 to 30% by mass, and particularly preferably is 8 to 25% by mass.
- the content of the fibrous filler is within the above range, the fluidity of the liquid crystalline resin composition is sufficiently ensured, and good vibration damping characteristics are obtained, resulting in a liquid crystalline resin composition.
- the mechanical strength of the fan impeller is likely to be improved, and noise is likely to be suppressed.
- the liquid crystalline resin composition according to the present invention contains other polymers, other fillers, and known substances generally added to synthetic resins, such as antioxidants and ultraviolet rays, as long as they do not impair the effects of the present invention.
- Stabilizers such as absorbents, antistatic agents, flame retardants, colorants such as dyes and pigments, lubricants, release agents, crystallization accelerators, crystal nucleating agents, etc. are added as appropriate according to the required performance. be able to.
- Other components may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of other polymers include (A) liquid crystalline resins other than liquid crystalline resins. However, from the viewpoint of the vibration damping property of the molded article, etc., it is preferable that the liquid crystalline resin composition according to the present invention does not contain a liquid crystalline resin other than (A) the liquid crystalline resin.
- Other polymers include, for example, epoxy group-containing copolymers. However, the liquid crystalline resin composition according to the present invention is less likely to cause gas generation due to thermal decomposition of the epoxy group-containing copolymer and swelling of molded articles such as fan impellers due to the gas generation. It is preferred not to contain a group-containing copolymer.
- “Other fillers” refers to fillers other than fibrous fillers, such as plate-shaped fillers (eg, talc, mica).
- the method for producing the liquid crystalline resin composition according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the components in the liquid crystalline resin composition can be uniformly mixed, and can be appropriately selected from conventionally known methods for producing resin compositions. For example, using a melt-kneading device such as a single-screw or twin-screw extruder, after melt-kneading and extruding each component, the resulting liquid crystalline resin composition is processed into a desired form such as powder, flakes, pellets, etc. method.
- a melt-kneading device such as a single-screw or twin-screw extruder
- liquid crystalline resin composition according to the present invention has excellent fluidity, it is possible to easily mold a fan impeller with thin blades.
- the melt viscosity of the liquid crystalline resin composition measured according to ISO 11443 at a temperature 10 to 30°C higher than the melting point of the liquid crystalline resin at a shear rate of 1000/sec is 500 Pa s or less (more preferably 5 Pa s or more). 100 Pa ⁇ s or less) is preferable in that the fluidity of the liquid crystalline resin composition is easily ensured during the molding of the fan impeller, and the molding of the fan impeller with thin blades is facilitated.
- a fan impeller according to the present invention can be obtained by molding the liquid crystalline resin composition according to the present invention.
- a fan according to the present invention includes the fan impeller described above. As a result, the fan impeller and the fan according to the present invention are excellent in vibration damping characteristics and suppress noise.
- the fan according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and includes a fan impeller that has a plurality of blades and that rotates to generate a flow of gas such as air, a motor that rotates the fan impeller, and the fan impeller and the motor. It may be a normal fan with a housing for enclosing it. Also, in addition to the fine impeller, motor and housing, other configurations that are provided in a normal fan may be provided.
- a fan impeller according to the present invention is partially or wholly made of the liquid crystalline resin composition according to the present invention.
- fans can be divided into axial fans (standard axial fans, counter-rotating fans, etc.) in which the gas passes axially through the fan impeller; centrifugal fans (backward fans) in which the gas passes radially through the fan impeller. , radial fan, multi-blade fan, etc.); mixed flow fan in which gas passes through the fan impeller at an angle with respect to the axial direction;
- the fan according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and any fan may be used, but an axial fan and/or a centrifugal fan are particularly preferable, and a centrifugal fan is more preferable.
- fans include ventilation, cooling, cooling of mechanical and electrical equipment, etc.
- the use of the fan according to the present invention is preferably a cooling fan for mechanical and electrical equipment, such as notebook PCs.
- a cooling fan in an electronic device such as a server or the like is more preferable.
- Examples of the shape of the fan according to the present invention include an axial fan 1 shown in FIG. 1 and a centrifugal fan 2 shown in FIG.
- the axial fan 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a fan impeller 11, a motor that rotates the fan impeller 11, and a housing 12 that houses the fan impeller 11 and the motor.
- a motor is driven to rotate the fan impeller 11 having a plurality of blades 111, so that gas passes through the fan impeller 11 in the axial direction and is blown rearward.
- the centrifugal fan 2 of FIG. 2 includes a fan impeller 21, a motor that rotates the fan impeller 21, and a housing 22 that houses the fan impeller 21 and the motor.
- the motor is driven to rotate the fan impeller 21 having a plurality of blades 211 , so that the gas flowing from the suction port 23 radially passes through the fan impeller 21 and is blown to the exhaust port 24 .
- the blade thickness t of the fan impeller is not particularly limited, it is preferably 0.1 to 0.5 mm, more preferably 0.1 to 0.2 mm.
- the total length L of the blades of the fan impeller is not particularly limited, it is preferably 5 to 50 mm, more preferably 10 to 30 mm.
- the ratio L/t of the total blade length L to the blade thickness t is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 or more, more preferably 50-200. Within the above numerical range, the effects of the present invention are likely to be exhibited when the liquid crystalline resin composition according to the present invention is used.
- the thickness t of the blade means the minimum thickness
- the total length L of the blade means the length of a straight line connecting the base and the tip in the radial direction of the blade.
- the diameter of the fan impeller is not particularly limited, it is preferably 10 to 100 mm, more preferably 20 to 60 mm.
- the number of blades of the fan impeller is not particularly limited, but is preferably 30 to 80, more preferably 40 to 60. Within the above numerical range, the effects of the present invention are likely to be exhibited when the liquid crystalline resin composition according to the present invention is used.
- liquid crystalline resins LCP1 to LCP5 were produced as follows. At that time, the melting point and melt viscosity of the pellets were measured under the following conditions.
- the temperature was further raised to 360°C over 5.5 hours, and the pressure was reduced to 5 Torr (that is, 667 Pa) over 20 minutes to distill off acetic acid, excess acetic anhydride, and other low-boiling components.
- Melt polymerization was performed. After the stirring torque reached a predetermined value, nitrogen was introduced to increase the pressure from a reduced pressure state to a normal pressure state and then to a pressurized state, and the polymer was discharged from the bottom of the polymerization vessel, and the strand was pelletized and pelletized.
- the obtained pellets had a melting point of 355° C. and a melt viscosity of 10 Pa ⁇ s.
- the temperature was further raised to 340° C. over 4.5 hours, and the pressure was reduced to 10 Torr (that is, 1330 Pa) over 15 minutes to distill off acetic acid, excess acetic anhydride, and other low-boiling components.
- Melt polymerization was performed. After the stirring torque reached a predetermined value, nitrogen was introduced to increase the pressure from a reduced pressure state to a normal pressure state and then to a pressurized state, and the polymer was discharged from the bottom of the polymerization vessel, and the strand was pelletized and pelletized.
- the obtained pellets had a melting point of 336° C. and a melt viscosity of 20 Pa ⁇ s.
- the obtained pellets had a melting point of 280° C. and a melt viscosity of 44.0 Pa ⁇ s.
- the temperature was further raised to 360°C over 5.5 hours, and the pressure was reduced to 5 Torr (that is, 667 Pa) over 30 minutes to distill off acetic acid, excess acetic anhydride, and other low-boiling components.
- Melt polymerization was performed. After the stirring torque reached a predetermined value, nitrogen was introduced to increase the pressure from a reduced pressure state to a normal pressure state and then to a pressurized state, and the polymer was discharged from the bottom of the polymerization vessel, and the strand was pelletized and pelletized.
- the obtained pellets were heat-treated at 300° C. for 3 hours under a nitrogen stream.
- the pellet had a melting point of 348° C. and a melt viscosity of 9 Pa ⁇ s.
- the temperature was further raised to 360°C over 4.5 hours, and the pressure was reduced to 10 Torr (that is, 1330 Pa) over 15 minutes to distill off acetic acid, excess acetic anhydride, and other low-boiling components.
- Melt polymerization was performed. After the stirring torque reached a predetermined value, nitrogen was introduced to increase the pressure from a reduced pressure state to a normal pressure state and then to a pressurized state, and the polymer was discharged from the bottom of the polymerization vessel, and the strand was pelletized and pelletized.
- the obtained pellets had a melting point of 320° C. and a melt viscosity of 20 Pa ⁇ s.
- ⁇ Fibrous filler Glass fiber ECS03T-786H manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd. (chopped strand with an average fiber diameter of 10 ⁇ m and a fiber length of 3 mm)
- Carbon fiber HTC432 manufactured by Toho Tenax Co., Ltd. (PAN-based carbon fiber, chopped strand with an average fiber diameter of 10 ⁇ m and a fiber length of 6 mm)
- each liquid crystalline resin obtained above and components other than the liquid crystalline resin described above were mixed using a twin-screw extruder to obtain a liquid crystalline resin composition.
- the blending amount of each component is as shown in Table 1.
- "%" regarding the compounding amount in the tables indicates % by mass.
- the extrusion conditions for obtaining the liquid crystalline resin composition are as follows. As a result of measuring by the measuring method described in this specification, the weight average fiber lengths of the glass fibers and the carbon fibers in the obtained liquid crystalline resin composition were both 450 ⁇ m. [Extrusion conditions] The temperature of the cylinder provided at the main feed port was set at 250° C., and the temperatures of all other cylinders were set as follows.
- Molding machine Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd., SE100DU Cylinder temperature: 370°C (Examples 1-4, Comparative Examples 3 and 4) 340°C (Example 5) 350°C (Comparative Example 1) 300°C (Comparative Example 2) Mold temperature: 90°C Injection speed: 33mm/sec
- the liquid crystalline resin composition was injection-molded, and a fan impeller of a centrifugal fan as shown in FIG. diameter: 46 mm).
- Molding machine Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd., SE100DU Cylinder temperature: 370°C (Examples 1-4, Comparative Examples 3 and 4) 340°C (Example 5) 350°C (Comparative Example 1) 300°C (Comparative Example 2) Mold temperature: 90°C Injection speed: 33mm/sec
- the liquid crystalline resin composition according to the present invention is excellent in vibration damping characteristics and fluidity, and the fan impeller obtained from this liquid crystalline resin composition is excellent in damping vibration characteristics and suppresses noise. was done. Therefore, the liquid crystalline resin composition can be suitably used for manufacturing fan impellers.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記(A)液晶性樹脂は、下記構成単位(I)、(III)、(IV)及び(V)を含有し、下記構成単位(II)を含有し又は含有せず、
全構成単位に対して構成単位(I)の含有量が35~75モル%であり、
全構成単位に対して構成単位(II)の含有量が0~8モル%であり、
全構成単位に対して構成単位(III)の含有量が4.5~30.5モル%であり、
全構成単位に対して構成単位(IV)の含有量が2~8モル%であり、
全構成単位に対して構成単位(V)の含有量が12.5~32.5モル%であり、
全構成単位に対して構成単位(I)~(V)の合計の含有量が100モル%である、溶融時に光学的異方性を示す全芳香族ポリエステルであり、
前記(B)繊維状充填剤の含有量は、前記液晶性樹脂組成物全体に対して、5~40質量%であり、
JIS G0602に準拠して測定される、温度23℃、周波数10000Hzにおける損失係数が0.05以上である、液晶性樹脂組成物。
全構成単位に対して構成単位(I)の含有量が35~75モル%であり、
全構成単位に対して構成単位(II)の含有量が2~8モル%であり、
全構成単位に対して構成単位(III)の含有量が4.5~30.5モル%であり、
全構成単位に対して構成単位(IV)の含有量が2~8モル%であり、
全構成単位に対して構成単位(V)の含有量が12.5~32.5モル%であり
全構成単位に対して構成単位(I)~(V)の合計の含有量が100モル%である、溶融時に光学的異方性を示す全芳香族ポリエステルであり、
前記(B)繊維状充填剤の含有量は、前記液晶性樹脂組成物全体に対して、5~30質量%である(1)に記載の液晶性樹脂組成物。
本発明に係るファンインペラ用液晶性樹脂組成物は、特定の液晶性樹脂と、所定量の繊維状充填剤とを含み、損失係数が0.05以上である。本発明に係る液晶性樹脂組成物は、損失係数が0.05以上であることにより、振動減衰特性に優れ、ノイズを抑制したファンインペラを与えることができる。損失係数は、好ましくは0.055以上、より好ましくは0.06以上である。損失係数の上限は、特に限定されず、例えば、0.08で良い。
本発明に係る液晶性樹脂組成物には、上記全芳香族ポリエステルである液晶性樹脂が含まれる。上記全芳香族ポリエステルは、特に優れた流動性及び振動減衰特性が得られるため、ノイズが抑制されたファンインペラを良好に成形することができる。液晶性樹脂は、1種単独で又は2種以上組み合わせて使用することができる。
本発明に係る液晶性樹脂組成物は、(B)繊維状充填剤を含有することにより、該液晶性樹脂組成物からなるファンインペラに十分な機械的強度を与えることができる。(B)繊維状充填剤は、1種単独で又は2種以上組み合わせて使用することができる。
本発明に係る液晶性樹脂組成物には、本発明の効果を害さない範囲で、その他の重合体、その他の充填剤、一般に合成樹脂に添加される公知の物質、即ち、酸化防止剤や紫外線吸収剤等の安定剤、帯電防止剤、難燃剤、染料や顔料等の着色剤、潤滑剤、離型剤、結晶化促進剤、結晶核剤等のその他の成分も要求性能に応じ適宜添加することができる。その他の成分は1種単独で用いても2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
本発明に係る液晶性樹脂組成物を成形することにより、本発明に係るファンインペラを得ることができる。また、本発明に係るファンは、上記ファンインペラを備える。これにより、本発明に係るファンインペラ及びファンは、振動減衰特性に優れ、ノイズが抑制される。
下記の実施例及び比較例において、液晶性樹脂LCP1~LCP5は、以下の通りにして製造した。その際、ペレットの融点及び溶融粘度の測定は、それぞれ下記の条件で行った。
TAインスツルメント社製DSCにて、液晶性樹脂を室温から20℃/分の昇温条件で測定した際に観測される吸熱ピーク温度(Tm1)の観測後、(Tm1+40)℃の温度で2分間保持した後、20℃/分の降温条件で室温まで一旦冷却した後、再度、20℃/分の昇温条件で測定した際に観測される吸熱ピークの温度を測定した。
(株)東洋精機製作所製キャピログラフ1B型を使用し、液晶性樹脂の融点よりも10~20℃高い温度で、内径1mm、長さ20mmのオリフィスを用いて、剪断速度1000/秒で、ISO11443に準拠して、液晶性樹脂の溶融粘度を測定した。なお、測定温度は、LCP1については380℃、LCP2については350℃、LCP3については300℃、LCP4については380℃、LCP5については340℃であった。
撹拌機、還流カラム、モノマー投入口、窒素導入口、減圧/流出ラインを備えた重合容器に、以下の原料モノマー、脂肪酸金属塩触媒、アシル化剤を仕込み、窒素置換を開始した。
(I)4-ヒドロキシ安息香酸:1040g(48モル%)(HBA)
(II)6-ヒドロキシ-2-ナフトエ酸:89g(3モル%)(HNA)
(III)テレフタル酸:547g(21モル%)(TA)
(IV)イソフタル酸:91g(3.5モル%)(IA)
(V)4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニル:716g(24.5モル%)(BP)
酢酸カリウム触媒:110mg
無水酢酸:1644g
重合容器に原料を仕込んだ後、反応系の温度を140℃に上げ、140℃で1時間反応させた。その後、更に360℃まで5.5時間かけて昇温し、そこから20分かけて5Torr(即ち、667Pa)まで減圧して、酢酸、過剰の無水酢酸、その他の低沸分を留出させながら溶融重合を行った。撹拌トルクが所定の値に達した後、窒素を導入して減圧状態から常圧を経て加圧状態にして、重合容器の下部からポリマーを排出し、ストランドをペレタイズしてペレット化した。得られたペレットの融点は355℃、溶融粘度は10Pa・sであった。
撹拌機、還流カラム、モノマー投入口、窒素導入口、減圧/流出ラインを備えた重合容器に、以下の原料モノマー、脂肪酸金属塩触媒、アシル化剤を仕込み、窒素置換を開始した。
(I)4-ヒドロキシ安息香酸1380g(60モル%)(HBA)
(II)6-ヒドロキシ-2-ナフトエ酸157g(5モル%)(HNA)
(III)テレフタル酸484g(17.5モル%)(TA)
(V)4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニル388g(12.5モル%)(BP)
(VI)N-アセチル-p-アミノフェノール126g(5モル%)(APAP)
酢酸カリウム触媒110mg
無水酢酸1659g
重合容器に原料を仕込んだ後、反応系の温度を140℃に上げ、140℃で1時間反応させた。その後、更に340℃まで4.5時間かけて昇温し、そこから15分かけて10Torr(即ち、1330Pa)まで減圧して、酢酸、過剰の無水酢酸、その他の低沸分を留出させながら溶融重合を行った。撹拌トルクが所定の値に達した後、窒素を導入して減圧状態から常圧を経て加圧状態にして、重合容器の下部からポリマーを排出し、ストランドをペレタイズしてペレット化した。得られたペレットの融点は336℃、溶融粘度は20Pa・sであった。
撹拌機、還流カラム、モノマー投入口、窒素導入口、減圧/流出ラインを備えた重合容器に、以下の原料モノマー、脂肪酸金属塩触媒、アシル化剤を仕込み、窒素置換を開始した。
(I)4-ヒドロキシ安息香酸:1660g(73モル%)(HBA)
(II)6-ヒドロキシ-2-ナフトエ酸:837g(27モル%)(HNA)
酢酸カリウム触媒:165mg
無水酢酸:1714g
重合容器に原料を仕込んだ後、反応系の温度を140℃に上げ、140℃で1時間反応させた。その後、更に325℃まで3.5時間かけて昇温し、そこから20分かけて5Torr(即ち、667Pa)まで減圧して、酢酸、過剰の無水酢酸、その他の低沸分を留出させながら溶融重合を行った。撹拌トルクが所定の値に達した後、窒素を導入して減圧状態から常圧を経て加圧状態にして、重合容器の下部からポリマーを排出し、ストランドをペレタイズしてペレット化した。得られたペレットの融点は280℃、溶融粘度は44.0Pa・sであった。
撹拌機、還流カラム、モノマー投入口、窒素導入口、減圧/流出ラインを備えた重合容器に、以下の原料モノマー、脂肪酸金属塩触媒、アシル化剤を仕込み、窒素置換を開始した。
(I)4-ヒドロキシ安息香酸:37g(2モル%)(HBA)
(II)6-ヒドロキシ-2-ナフトエ酸:1218g(48モル%)(HNA)
(III)テレフタル酸:560g(25モル%)(TA)
(V)4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニル:628g(25モル%)(BP)
酢酸カリウム触媒:165mg
無水酢酸:1432g
重合容器に原料を仕込んだ後、反応系の温度を140℃に上げ、140℃で1時間反応させた。その後、更に360℃まで5.5時間かけて昇温し、そこから30分かけて5Torr(即ち、667Pa)まで減圧して、酢酸、過剰の無水酢酸、その他の低沸分を留出させながら溶融重合を行った。撹拌トルクが所定の値に達した後、窒素を導入して減圧状態から常圧を経て加圧状態にして、重合容器の下部からポリマーを排出し、ストランドをペレタイズしてペレット化した。得られたペレットについて、窒素気流下、300℃で3時間の熱処理を行った。ペレットの融点は348℃、溶融粘度は9Pa・sであった。
撹拌機、還流カラム、モノマー投入口、窒素導入口、減圧/流出ラインを備えた重合容器に、以下の原料モノマー、脂肪酸金属塩触媒、アシル化剤を仕込み、窒素置換を開始した。
(I)4-ヒドロキシ安息香酸:1347g(60モル%)(HBA)
(III)テレフタル酸:378g(14モル%)(TA)
(IV)イソフタル酸:162g(6モル%)(IA)
(V)4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニル:605g(20モル%)(BP)
酢酸カリウム触媒:110mg
無水酢酸:1704g
重合容器に原料を仕込んだ後、反応系の温度を140℃に上げ、140℃で3時間反応させた。その後、更に360℃まで4.5時間かけて昇温し、そこから15分かけて10Torr(即ち、1330Pa)まで減圧して、酢酸、過剰の無水酢酸、その他の低沸分を留出させながら溶融重合を行った。撹拌トルクが所定の値に達した後、窒素を導入して減圧状態から常圧を経て加圧状態にして、重合容器の下部からポリマーを排出し、ストランドをペレタイズしてペレット化した。得られたペレットの融点は320℃、溶融粘度は20Pa・sであった。
・繊維状充填剤
ガラス繊維:日本電気硝子(株)製ECS03T-786H(平均繊維径10μm、繊維長3mmのチョプドストランド)
炭素繊維:東邦テナックス(株)製HTC432(PAN系炭素繊維、平均繊維径10μm、繊維長6mmのチョップドストランド)
[押出条件]
メインフィード口に設けられたシリンダーの温度を250℃とし、他のシリンダーの温度はすべて下記の通りとした。液晶性樹脂はすべてをメインフィード口から供給した。また、充填剤はサイドフィード口から供給した。
他のシリンダー温度:
370℃(実施例1~4、比較例3及び4)
340℃(実施例5)
350℃(比較例1)
300℃(比較例2)
(株)東洋精機製作所製キャピログラフ1B型を使用し、液晶性樹脂の融点よりも10~20℃高い温度で、内径1mm、長さ20mmのオリフィスを用いて、剪断速度1000/秒で、ISO11443に準拠して、液晶性樹脂組成物の溶融粘度を測定した。なお、測定温度は、LCP1を使用した液晶性樹脂組成物については380℃、LCP2を使用した液晶性樹脂組成物については350℃、LCP3を使用した液晶性樹脂組成物については300℃、LCP4を使用した液晶性樹脂組成物については380℃、LCP5を使用した液晶性樹脂組成物については340℃であった。結果を表1に示す。
下記成形条件で、液晶性樹脂組成物を射出成形し、ISO試験片A形を得た。この試験片を切り出し、測定用試験片(80mm×10mm×4mm)を得た。この測定用試験片を用いて、ISO 178に準拠し、曲げ強度及び曲げ弾性率を測定した。
[成形条件]
成形機:住友重機械工業(株)、SE100DU
シリンダー温度:
370℃(実施例1~4、比較例3及び4)
340℃(実施例5)
350℃(比較例1)
300℃(比較例2)
金型温度:90℃
射出速度:33mm/sec
下記成形条件で、液晶性樹脂組成物を射出成形して、200mm×10mm×1.6mmの試験片を得た。そして、この試験片をエミック(株)製の加速器「512-D」に中央が支持されるように取り付け、JIS G0602に準拠して、温度23℃、周波数10000Hzにおける損失係数(振動減衰特性)を半値幅法により測定した。結果を表1に示す。
[成形条件]
成形機:住友重機械工業(株)、SE100DU
シリンダー温度:
370℃(実施例1~4、比較例3及び4)
340℃(実施例5)
350℃(比較例1)
300℃(比較例2)
金型温度:90℃
射出速度:33mm/sec
下記成形条件で、幅5mm、厚さ0.2mmの棒状成形品を成形し、流動距離を測定した。5回の試験における平均値を流動距離とした。結果を表1に示す。
[成形条件]
成形機:住友重機械工業(株)、SE30DUZ
シリンダー温度:
370℃(実施例1~4、比較例3及び4)
340℃(実施例5)
350℃(比較例1)
300℃(比較例2)
金型温度:80℃
射出速度:300mm/sec
射出圧力:100MPa
[成形条件]
成形機:住友重機械工業(株)、SE100DU
シリンダー温度:
370℃(実施例1~4、比較例3及び4)
340℃(実施例5)
350℃(比較例1)
300℃(比較例2)
金型温度:90℃
射出速度:33mm/sec
上記で得られたファンインペラを組み付けた遠心ファンを、ノートパソコン内に取り付け、無響箱内にて、精密騒音計(リオン(株)製「NA-60」)とFFTアナライザ((株)小野測器製「CF5220」)を用いて、下記条件にてノイズを測定した。結果を表1に示す。
回転数:15,000rpm
測定距離:100mm(軸中心上方)
回転方向:正回転
Claims (6)
- (A)液晶性樹脂と、(B)繊維状充填剤と、を含むファンインペラ用液晶性樹脂組成物であって、
前記(A)液晶性樹脂は、下記構成単位(I)、(III)、(IV)及び(V)を含有し、下記構成単位(II)を含有し又は含有せず、
全構成単位に対して構成単位(I)の含有量が35~75モル%であり、
全構成単位に対して構成単位(II)の含有量が0~8モル%であり、
全構成単位に対して構成単位(III)の含有量が4.5~30.5モル%であり、
全構成単位に対して構成単位(IV)の含有量が2~8モル%であり、
全構成単位に対して構成単位(V)の含有量が12.5~32.5モル%であり、
全構成単位に対して構成単位(I)~(V)の合計の含有量が100モル%である、溶融時に光学的異方性を示す全芳香族ポリエステルであり、
前記(B)繊維状充填剤の含有量は、前記液晶性樹脂組成物全体に対して、5~40質量%であり、
JIS G0602に準拠して測定される、温度23℃、周波数10000Hzにおける損失係数が0.05以上である、液晶性樹脂組成物。
- 前記(A)液晶性樹脂は、構成単位(I)、(II)、(III)、(IV)及び(V)からなり、
全構成単位に対して構成単位(I)の含有量が35~75モル%であり、
全構成単位に対して構成単位(II)の含有量が2~8モル%であり、
全構成単位に対して構成単位(III)の含有量が4.5~30.5モル%であり、
全構成単位に対して構成単位(IV)の含有量が2~8モル%であり、
全構成単位に対して構成単位(V)の含有量が12.5~32.5モル%であり、
全構成単位に対して構成単位(I)~(V)の合計の含有量が100モル%である、溶融時に光学的異方性を示す全芳香族ポリエステルであり、
前記(B)繊維状充填剤の含有量は、前記液晶性樹脂組成物全体に対して、5~30質量%である、請求項1に記載の液晶性樹脂組成物。 - 前記(B)繊維状充填剤は、ガラス繊維及び/又は炭素繊維である、請求項1又は2に記載の液晶性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の液晶性樹脂組成物からなるファンインペラ。
- 羽根厚みt(mm)に対する羽根全長L(mm)の比率L/tが50以上の遠心ファンインペラである、請求項4に記載のファンインペラ。
- 請求項4又は5に記載のファンインペラを備えるファン。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202280009334.8A CN116806239A (zh) | 2021-02-05 | 2022-01-26 | 风扇叶轮用液晶性树脂组合物及使用其的风扇叶轮 |
JP2022575871A JP7281023B2 (ja) | 2021-02-05 | 2022-01-26 | ファンインペラ用液晶性樹脂組成物及びそれを用いたファンインペラ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2021-017612 | 2021-02-05 | ||
JP2021017612 | 2021-02-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022168706A1 true WO2022168706A1 (ja) | 2022-08-11 |
Family
ID=82741486
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2022/002869 WO2022168706A1 (ja) | 2021-02-05 | 2022-01-26 | ファンインペラ用液晶性樹脂組成物及びそれを用いたファンインペラ |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP7281023B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN116806239A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW202241994A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2022168706A1 (ja) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5159443A (en) * | 1974-11-19 | 1976-05-24 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Danbokiguno fuansozai |
JPS63278825A (ja) * | 1987-05-12 | 1988-11-16 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | インペラ用樹脂組成物 |
WO2012137636A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-11 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | 全芳香族ポリエステル及びポリエステル樹脂組成物 |
JP2015021063A (ja) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-02-02 | 東レ株式会社 | 液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物 |
JP6741834B1 (ja) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-08-19 | 住友化学株式会社 | 液晶ポリエステル樹脂ペレット、及びその製造方法、並びに成形体の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5585010B2 (ja) | 2009-02-25 | 2014-09-10 | 東レ株式会社 | 人工羽根 |
WO2012090411A1 (ja) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-05 | 東レ株式会社 | 液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物及びその製造方法とそれからなる成形品 |
JP5485216B2 (ja) | 2011-04-01 | 2014-05-07 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | 平面状コネクター |
JP5769888B2 (ja) | 2012-09-26 | 2015-08-26 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | 電子部品用複合樹脂組成物、及び当該複合樹脂組成物から成形された電子部品 |
JP2016124947A (ja) | 2014-12-26 | 2016-07-11 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | 成形品の製造方法及び複合樹脂組成物 |
WO2017068867A1 (ja) | 2015-10-21 | 2017-04-27 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | 全芳香族ポリエステル及びその製造方法 |
CN109790378B (zh) | 2016-10-07 | 2020-09-11 | 宝理塑料株式会社 | 复合树脂组合物、及由该复合树脂组合物成形而成的连接器 |
JP6345376B1 (ja) | 2016-10-07 | 2018-06-20 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | 複合樹脂組成物、及び当該複合樹脂組成物から成形された電子部品 |
CN109790380B (zh) * | 2016-10-21 | 2020-08-25 | 宝理塑料株式会社 | 复合树脂组合物、及由该复合树脂组合物成形而成的电子部件 |
WO2018074156A1 (ja) | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-26 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | 複合樹脂組成物、及び当該複合樹脂組成物から成形されたコネクター |
JP2018095684A (ja) | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-21 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | 複合樹脂組成物、及び当該複合樹脂組成物から成形されたコネクター |
JP2018095683A (ja) | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-21 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | 複合樹脂組成物、及び当該複合樹脂組成物から成形された電子部品 |
JP6416442B1 (ja) | 2016-12-21 | 2018-10-31 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | 表面実装リレー用液晶性樹脂組成物及びそれを用いた表面実装リレー |
JP2018104506A (ja) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-07-05 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | 表面実装リレー用液晶性樹脂組成物及びそれを用いた表面実装リレー |
JP2018104507A (ja) | 2016-12-22 | 2018-07-05 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | 表面実装リレー用液晶性樹脂組成物及びそれを用いた表面実装リレー |
CN109844027B (zh) | 2016-12-22 | 2020-08-04 | 宝理塑料株式会社 | 表面安装继电器用液晶性树脂组合物及使用其的表面安装继电器 |
-
2022
- 2022-01-26 CN CN202280009334.8A patent/CN116806239A/zh active Pending
- 2022-01-26 WO PCT/JP2022/002869 patent/WO2022168706A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2022-01-26 JP JP2022575871A patent/JP7281023B2/ja active Active
- 2022-01-28 TW TW111104035A patent/TW202241994A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5159443A (en) * | 1974-11-19 | 1976-05-24 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Danbokiguno fuansozai |
JPS63278825A (ja) * | 1987-05-12 | 1988-11-16 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | インペラ用樹脂組成物 |
WO2012137636A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-11 | ポリプラスチックス株式会社 | 全芳香族ポリエステル及びポリエステル樹脂組成物 |
JP2015021063A (ja) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-02-02 | 東レ株式会社 | 液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物 |
JP6741834B1 (ja) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-08-19 | 住友化学株式会社 | 液晶ポリエステル樹脂ペレット、及びその製造方法、並びに成形体の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2022168706A1 (ja) | 2022-08-11 |
CN116806239A (zh) | 2023-09-26 |
JP7281023B2 (ja) | 2023-05-24 |
TW202241994A (zh) | 2022-11-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6439027B1 (ja) | 液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物および成形体 | |
JP6473796B1 (ja) | 液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物および成形体 | |
JP5088160B2 (ja) | 液晶性樹脂組成物および成形品 | |
JP5909508B2 (ja) | 液晶ポリエステルアミド、液晶ポリエステルアミド樹脂組成物及び成形体 | |
JP2008013702A (ja) | 液晶性ポリエステル組成物 | |
JP2007146123A (ja) | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物およびその製造方法 | |
JP2007138143A (ja) | 液晶性樹脂組成物およびその製造方法 | |
KR101109947B1 (ko) | 액정성 수지, 그의 제조 방법, 액정성 수지 조성물 및성형품 | |
JP2007016071A (ja) | 全芳香族液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物および光ピックアップレンズホルダー | |
JP2019094489A (ja) | 液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物および成形体 | |
WO2017133332A1 (zh) | 一种液晶聚酯以及由其组成的模塑组合物和其应用 | |
WO2017068869A1 (ja) | 全芳香族ポリエステルアミド及びその製造方法 | |
WO2017133448A1 (zh) | 一种液晶聚酯以及由其组成的模塑组合物和其应用 | |
JP5126453B2 (ja) | 液晶性ポリエステルおよびその製造方法 | |
JP4281377B2 (ja) | 液晶性ポリエステルおよびその組成物 | |
JPWO2014050370A1 (ja) | 複合樹脂組成物及び該複合樹脂組成物から成形される平面状コネクター | |
JP2015021063A (ja) | 液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物 | |
JP2015189896A (ja) | 液晶性樹脂組成物およびその成形品 | |
JP7281023B2 (ja) | ファンインペラ用液晶性樹脂組成物及びそれを用いたファンインペラ | |
JP2022120612A (ja) | ファン用液晶性樹脂組成物及びそれを用いたファン | |
WO2017068868A1 (ja) | 全芳香族ポリエステルアミド及びその製造方法 | |
JP6206174B2 (ja) | 液晶性ポリエステル樹脂組成物およびその成形品 | |
JP2011116834A (ja) | 液晶性ポリエステル、その樹脂組成物およびそれらからなる成形品 | |
JP2008143996A (ja) | 液晶性ポリエステル組成物 | |
JP5742567B2 (ja) | 液晶性ポリエステル組成物およびそれからなる成形品 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22749580 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022575871 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 202280009334.8 Country of ref document: CN |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 22749580 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |