WO2022077635A1 - 一种电子零件生产过程中pcb板加工夹持处理装置 - Google Patents

一种电子零件生产过程中pcb板加工夹持处理装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022077635A1
WO2022077635A1 PCT/CN2020/126323 CN2020126323W WO2022077635A1 WO 2022077635 A1 WO2022077635 A1 WO 2022077635A1 CN 2020126323 W CN2020126323 W CN 2020126323W WO 2022077635 A1 WO2022077635 A1 WO 2022077635A1
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Prior art keywords
plate
groove
clamping
rack
connecting rod
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PCT/CN2020/126323
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
费城
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苏州欧蒂华电子有限公司
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Publication of WO2022077635A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022077635A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
    • H05K13/0061—Tools for holding the circuit boards during processing; handling transport of printed circuit boards
    • H05K13/0069—Holders for printed circuit boards
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of electronic parts production, in particular to a processing device for processing and clamping a PCB board in the production process of electronic parts.
  • a printed circuit board also known as a printed circuit board, is a provider of electrical connections for electronic components.
  • Printed circuit boards are often represented by "PCB". Its development has a history of more than 100 years; its design is mainly layout design; the main advantage of using circuit boards is to greatly reduce wiring and assembly errors, and improve the automation level and production labor rate. According to the number of layers of the circuit board, it can be divided into single-sided, double-sided, four-layer, six-layer and other multi-layer circuit boards. Since the printed circuit board is not a general end product, the definition of the name is slightly confusing. For example, the motherboard for personal computers is called the motherboard, but not directly called the circuit board.
  • circuit boards in the motherboard are not the same, so the two are related but cannot be said to be the same when assessing the industry.
  • a printed circuit board we mean a bare board - that is, a circuit board with no components on it.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a PCB board processing and clamping processing device in the production process of electronic parts, which has wide applicability, is easy to remove the board, and can purge dust, aiming to solve the need for the processing of the PCB board. It is fixed, and the existing device is difficult to adapt to plates of different specifications in terms of fixing, and it is very inconvenient to replace the clamp for plates of different sizes, and because the thickness of the PCB board is very small, it is not easy to process after the completion. Take it out, and a lot of dust will be generated during the processing process, which is easy to be absorbed by workers and affects the health of workers.
  • a PCB board processing and clamping processing device in the production process of electronic parts comprising: a base plate, a frame is installed above the base plate, and a support column is installed inside the frame above the base plate, A placing plate is installed above the support column, a pushing slot is opened on the placing plate, a jacking device is installed below the placing plate between the supporting columns, and a fixing device is installed between the placing plate and the frame, A top plate is installed on the top of the rack, and a purging device is installed inside the top plate.
  • the jacking device includes a support frame, the support frame is fixedly installed on the bottom plate at a position between the support columns, a square frame is installed on the top of the support frame, and a first slide plate is arranged inside the square frame, A first rack is installed at the bottom of the first sliding plate, a control groove is formed on the side of the first sliding plate, a roller is connected to the bearing inside the control groove, and a connecting groove is formed on the side of the roller, and the connecting groove is In cooperation with the side bars of the square frame, a first link is hinged above the first slide plate, a push plate is hinged at the other end of the first link, and the hinge joint between the first slide plate and the first link and the first link are hinged.
  • a torsion spring is installed at the hinge between the connecting rod and the push plate, and the push plate is matched with the push groove; a connecting rod is installed on the support frame under the square frame, a first motor is installed in the middle of the connecting rod, and the first motor is installed in the middle of the connecting rod. A first gear is mounted on a motor, and the first gear meshes with the first rack.
  • the inner side wall of the pushing slot and the outer side wall of the pushing plate are of inclined design.
  • the width of the push groove is larger than the width of the push plate.
  • the distance between the pushing slot and the first sliding plate is less than the sum of the length of the first link and the length of the pushing plate.
  • the fixing device includes a mounting block, the mounting block is fixedly mounted on both sides of the inside of the rack, a fixing rod is mounted on the side of the mounting block, and the other end of the fixing rod is hinged with a second gear, the first A first turntable is fixedly installed in the middle of the second gear, a second motor is installed on the mounting block, a second turntable is installed on the second motor, and a linkage belt is arranged between the first turntable and the second turntable; There are first sliding grooves on both sides of the placing plate, a first sliding block is arranged inside the first sliding groove, a second rack is installed on the top of the first sliding block, and the second rack is connected to the second rack.
  • the gears mesh with each other.
  • a pressing block is installed on one side of the first sliding block close to the pushing groove, and the material of the pressing block is soft rubber.
  • the purging device includes a control groove, the control groove is opened inside the top plate, a third motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the control groove, a second connecting rod is fixedly installed on the third motor, and the third motor is fixedly installed on the third motor.
  • the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged with a third connecting rod; a communication groove is opened in the wall of the control groove, an inner screw nut is connected to the bearing on the other side of the communication groove, and an outer screw rod is arranged inside the inner screw nut.
  • One end of the outer screw rod close to the inside of the control groove is hinged with the third connecting rod, a toothed ring is installed on the outer side of the inner screw nut; the bottom of the communication groove is provided with a second chute, and the second chute is provided with A second slider, a second slider is installed at the bottom of the second slider, a second rack is installed above the second slider, the second rack is engaged with the toothed ring, and the bottom of the second slider is installed There is a blower.
  • the inner diameter of the communication groove is larger than the outer diameter of the outer screw rod.
  • the shape of the second chute and the second sliding block is an inverted trapezoid.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a PCB board processing and clamping device in the production process of electronic parts, which has wide applicability, is easy to remove the board, and can purge dust, and has the following beneficial effects:
  • the fixing device can be automatically adapted according to the different specifications of the plate, so that the applicability of the device is widened.
  • the board is removed, and a purging device is installed. Through the left and right reciprocating motion, the board is blown to the maximum extent, reducing the dust residue in the air, avoiding being inhaled into the body, and protecting the health of workers.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a PCB board processing and clamping device in an electronic part production process provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of a lifting device of a PCB board processing and clamping processing device in a production process of an electronic part provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a working state diagram of a lifting device of a PCB board processing and clamping processing device in an electronic part production process provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first sliding plate of a lifting device of a PCB board processing and clamping processing device in an electronic part production process provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a top view of a first sliding plate of a lifting device of a PCB board processing and clamping processing device in an electronic part production process provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a purging device of a PCB board processing and clamping processing device in an electronic part production process provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional structural view of an external threaded rod of a purging device of a PCB board processing and clamping processing device in an electronic part production process provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing device of a processing device for processing and clamping a PCB board in an electronic part production process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 in the embodiment of the present invention, it includes: a base plate 1 , a frame 2 is installed above the base plate 1 , a support column 3 is installed inside the frame 2 above the base plate 1 , and the support column 3 A placing plate 4 is installed above, a push groove 5 is opened on the placing plate 4, a jacking device 6 is installed below the placing plate 4 between the support columns 3, and the placing plate 4 is installed between the rack 2 There is a fixing device 7 , a top plate 8 is installed on the top of the frame 2 , and a purging device 9 is installed inside the top plate 8 .
  • the jacking device 6 includes a support frame 61 , and the support frame 61 is fixedly installed on the bottom plate 1 at a position between the support columns 3 .
  • a square frame 62 is installed on the top of the frame 61 , a first sliding plate 63 is arranged inside the square frame 62 , a first rack 64 is installed at the bottom of the first sliding plate 63 , and a control slot 65 is opened on the side of the first sliding plate 63 .
  • the inner bearing of the control groove 65 is connected with a roller 66, the side of the roller 66 is provided with an engaging groove 67, the engaging groove 67 is matched with the side rod of the square frame 62, and the first sliding plate 63 is hinged above the The first link 68, the other end of the first link 68 is hinged with a push plate 69, the first sliding plate 63 is hinged with the first link 68 and the first link 68 is hinged with the push plate 69.
  • a spring 610, the push plate 69 is matched with the push slot 5; a connecting rod 611 is installed on the support frame 61 under the square frame 62, and a first motor 612 is installed in the middle of the connecting rod 611, and the first motor A first gear 613 is mounted on the 612 , and the first gear 613 meshes with the first rack 64 .
  • the torsion spring 610 When in use, as shown in FIG. 2 , the torsion spring 610 is in a twisted state at this time. When the plate needs to be lifted up, it is only necessary to start the first motor 612. The first motor 612 will drive the first gear 613 to rotate, and the first gear 613 The first sliding plate 63 will be driven to move to the right by the first rack 64. When the pushing plate 69 escapes the restriction of the placing plate 4 and enters the pushing slot 5, under the action of the torsion spring 610, the first link 68 and the pushing plate 69 It will reset, move to the state shown in Figure 3, and push the plate 69 to push up the plate, which is easy to take out.
  • the inner side wall of the push slot 5 and the outer side wall of the push plate 69 are inclined design, and the inclined design can make the push plate 69 enter the push slot 5 more smoothly, so that the push plate 69 can be moved more smoothly.
  • the movement process is smoother.
  • the width of the push slot 5 is greater than the width of the push plate 69 to ensure that the push plate 69 can enter the inside of the push slot 5 .
  • the distance between the push groove 5 and the first sliding plate 63 is less than the sum of the length of the first link 68 and the length of the push plate 69, so as to ensure that when the push plate 69 is at the highest point, the plate can be removed. Jack up from the placement plate 4 .
  • the fixing device 7 includes a mounting block 71 , the mounting block 71 is fixedly mounted on both sides of the inside of the rack 2 , and a fixing rod 72 is mounted on the side of the mounting block 71 , the other end of the fixing rod 72 is hinged with a second gear 73, the middle of the second gear 73 is fixedly mounted with a first turntable 74, the mounting block 71 is mounted with a second motor 75, and the second motor 75 is mounted on the A second turntable 76 is installed, and a link belt 77 is arranged between the first turntable 74 and the second turntable 76; first chute 78 is opened on both sides of the placing plate 4, and the inside of the first chute 78 A first sliding block 79 is provided, and a second rack 710 is mounted on the top of the first sliding block 79 , and the second rack 710 and the second gear 73 are engaged with each other.
  • a pressing block 711 is installed on the side of the first sliding block 79 close to the pushing groove 5 .
  • the pressing block 711 is made of soft rubber, and the soft rubber can prevent excessive extrusion caused by The sheet is deformed and cannot be used.
  • the purging device 9 includes a control groove 91 , the control groove 91 is opened inside the top plate 8 , and a third motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the control groove 91 92.
  • a second connecting rod 93 is fixedly installed on the third motor 92, and the other end of the second connecting rod 93 is hinged with a third connecting rod 94;
  • a communication groove 95 is opened in the wall of the control groove 91, and the An inner screw nut 96 is connected to the bearing on the other side of the communication groove 95 , and an outer screw rod 97 is fitted inside the inner screw nut 96 .
  • a toothed ring 98 is installed on the outer side of the inner screw nut 96 ; a second sliding groove 99 is opened at the bottom of the communication groove 95 , and a second sliding block 910 is provided inside the second sliding groove 99 , and the second sliding block 910
  • a second sliding plate 911 is installed at the bottom, a second rack 912 is installed above the second sliding plate 911, the second rack 912 is engaged with the toothed ring 98, and a blower 913 is installed at the bottom of the second sliding plate 911 .
  • the third motor 92 When in use, start the third motor 92, the third motor 92 will drive the second connecting rod 93 and the third connecting rod 94 to move, and then drive the externally threaded rod 97 to continuously reciprocate inside the communication groove 95, and the externally threaded rod 97 will drive the internal threaded rod 97.
  • the screw nut 96 rotates in a reciprocating manner, and then drives the second sliding plate 911 to continuously reciprocate left and right through the external gear ring 98 and the second rack 912 , and then passes through the blower 913 to perform a wide range of blowing work.
  • the inner diameter of the communication groove 95 is larger than the outer diameter of the outer screw rod 97 to ensure that the outer screw rod 97 can move inside the communication groove 95 .
  • the shape of the second sliding groove 99 and the second sliding block 910 is an inverted trapezoid, and the inverted trapezoidal shape can play a limiting role to prevent the second sliding block 910 from detaching from the second sliding groove 99 .

Abstract

一种电子零件生产过程中PCB板加工夹持处理装置，包括：底板（1），所述底板（1）上方安装有机架（2），所述底板（1）上方位于机架（2）内部安装有支撑柱（3），所述支撑柱（3）上方安装有放置板（4），所述放置板（4）上开有推动槽（5），所述放置板（4）下方位于支撑柱（3）之间安装有顶起装置（6），所述放置板（4）和机架（2）之间安装有固定装置（7），所述机架（2）顶部安装有顶板（8），所述顶板（8）内部安装有吹扫装置（9），该装置通过对固定装置（7）进行改装，使固定装置（7）可以根据板材规格的不同来自动适配，使装置的适用性范围变广，同时附加顶起装置（6），使加工后的板材可以自动向上升起，便于取下板材，且安装了吹扫装置（9），通过左右往复式运动来最大范围的对板材进行吹扫，减少空气中的粉尘残留。

Description

一种电子零件生产过程中PCB板加工夹持处理装置 技术领域
本发明属于电子零件生产领域，尤其涉及一种电子零件生产过程中PCB板加工夹持处理装置。
 背景技术
印制电路板，又称印刷电路板，是电子元器件电气连接的提供者。印制电路板多用“PCB”来表示。它的发展已有100多年的历史了；它的设计主要是版图设计；采用电路板的主要优点是大大减少布线和装配的差错，提高了自动化水平和生产劳动率。按照线路板层数可分为单面板、双面板、四层板、六层板以及其他多层线路板。由于印刷电路板并非一般终端产品，因此在名称的定义上略为混乱，例如：个人电脑用的母板，称为主板，而不能直接称为电路板，虽然主机板中有电路板的存在，但是并不相同，因此评估产业时两者有关却不能说相同。再譬如：因为有集成电路零件装载在电路板上，因而新闻媒体称他为IC板，但实质上他也不等同于印刷电路板。我们通常说的印刷电路板是指裸板-即没有上元器件的电路板。
在PCB板加工时需要将其进行固定，而现有的装置在固定方面很难适应不同规格的板材，面对大小不一的板材只能更换夹具，很不方便，且由于PCB板的厚度很小，在加工完成后不易取出，且在加工过程中会产生大量的粉尘，容易被工人吸取，影响工人的身体健康。
 技术解决方案
本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种适用性广，便于取下板材，且能够对粉尘进行吹扫的电子零件生产过程中PCB板加工夹持处理装置，旨在解决在PCB板加工时需要将其进行固定，而现有的装置在固定方面很难适应不同规格的板材，面对大小不一的板材只能更换夹具，很不方便，且由于PCB板的厚度很小，在加工完成后不易取出，且在加工过程中会产生大量的粉尘，容易被工人吸取，影响工人的身体健康的问题。
本发明实施例是这样实现的，一种电子零件生产过程中PCB板加工夹持处理装置，包括：底板，所述底板上方安装有机架，所述底板上方位于机架内部安装有支撑柱，所述支撑柱上方安装有放置板，所述放置板上开有推动槽，所述放置板下方位于支撑柱之间安装有顶起装置，所述放置板和机架之间安装有固定装置，所述机架顶部安装有顶板，所述顶板内部安装有吹扫装置。
优选地，所述顶起装置包括支撑架，所述支撑架固定安装在底板上位于支撑柱之间的位置，所述支撑架顶部安装有方形架，所述方形架内部设有第一滑板，所述第一滑板底部安装有第一齿条，所述第一滑板侧部开有控制槽，所述控制槽内部轴承连接有滚轮，所述滚轮的侧部开有衔接槽，所述衔接槽与方形架的侧杆相配合，所述第一滑板上方铰接有第一连杆，所述第一连杆另一端铰接有推动板，所述第一滑板与第一连杆铰接处和第一连杆与推动板铰接处安装有扭曲弹簧，所述推动板与推动槽相配合；所述支撑架上位于方形架下方安装有连接杆，所述连接杆中部安装有第一电机，所述第一电机上安装有第一齿轮，所述第一齿轮与第一齿条相啮合。
优选地，所述推动槽的内侧侧壁和推动板的外侧侧壁为倾斜设计。
优选地，所述推动槽的宽度大于推动板的宽度。
优选地，所述推动槽与第一滑板之间的距离小于第一连杆的长度和推动板的长度之和。
优选地，所述固定装置包括安装块，所述安装块固定安装在机架内部两侧，所述安装块侧部安装有固定杆，所述固定杆另一端铰接有第二齿轮，所述第二齿轮中部固定安装有第一转盘，所述安装块上安装有第二电机，所述第二电机上安装有第二转盘，所述第一转盘和第二转盘之间设置有连动带；所述放置板两侧开有第一滑槽，所述第一滑槽内部设有第一滑块，所述第一滑块顶部安装有第二齿条，所述第二齿条与第二齿轮相互啮合。
优选地，所述第一滑块靠近推动槽的一侧安装有挤压块，所述挤压块的材质为软性橡胶。
优选地，所述吹扫装置包括控制槽，所述控制槽开于顶板内部，所述控制槽内壁固定安装有第三电机，所述第三电机上固定安装有第二连杆，所述第二连杆另一端铰接有第三连杆；所述控制槽壁内开有连通槽，所述连通槽另一侧轴承连接有内螺旋螺母，所述内螺旋螺母内部配合设置有外螺旋杆，所述外螺旋杆靠近控制槽内部的一端与第三连杆铰接，所述内螺旋螺母外侧安装有齿环；所述连通槽底部开有第二滑槽，所述第二滑槽内部设有第二滑块，所述第二滑块底部安装有第二滑板，所述第二滑板上方安装有第二齿条，所述第二齿条与齿环相啮合，所述第二滑板底部安装有吹扫机。
优选地，所述连通槽的内径大于外螺旋杆的外径。
优选地，所述第二滑槽和第二滑块的形状为倒置梯形。
 有益效果
本发明实施例提供的一种适用性广，便于取下板材，且能够对粉尘进行吹扫的电子零件生产过程中PCB板加工夹持处理装置，具有以下有益效果：
该装置通过对固定装置进行改装，使固定装置可以根据板材规格的不同来自动适配，使装置的适用性范围变广，同时附加顶起装置，使加工后的板材可以自动向上升起，便于取下板材，且安装了吹扫装置，通过左右往复式运动来最大范围的对板材进行吹扫，减少空气中的粉尘残留，避免被吸入身体内，保护了工人的身体健康。
 附图说明
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种电子零件生产过程中PCB板加工夹持处理装置的结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种电子零件生产过程中PCB板加工夹持处理装置顶起装置的正视图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种电子零件生产过程中PCB板加工夹持处理装置顶起装置的工作状态图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种电子零件生产过程中PCB板加工夹持处理装置顶起装置第一滑板的结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种电子零件生产过程中PCB板加工夹持处理装置顶起装置第一滑板的俯视图；
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种电子零件生产过程中PCB板加工夹持处理装置吹扫装置的结构示意图；
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种电子零件生产过程中PCB板加工夹持处理装置吹扫装置外螺纹杆的立体结构图；
图8为本发明实施例提供的一种电子零件生产过程中PCB板加工夹持处理装置固定装置的结构示意图。
附图中：1、底板；2、机架；3、支撑柱；4、放置板；5、推动槽；6、顶起装置；61、支撑架；62、方形架；63、第一滑板；64、第一齿条；65、控制槽；66、滚轮；67、衔接槽；68、第一连杆；69、推动板；610、扭曲弹簧；611、连接杆；612、第一电机；613、第一齿轮；7、固定装置；71、安装块；72、固定杆；73、第二齿轮；74、第一转盘；75、第二电机；76、第二转盘；77、连动带；78、第一滑槽；79、第一滑块；710、第二齿条；711、挤压块；8、顶板；9、吹扫装置；91、控制槽；92、第三电机；93、第二连杆；94、第三连杆；95、连通槽；96、内螺旋螺母；97、外螺旋杆；98、齿环；99、第二滑槽；910、第二滑块；911、第二滑板；912、第二齿条；913、吹扫机。
 本发明的实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
以下结合具体实施例对本发明的具体实现进行详细描述。
如图1所示，在本发明实施例中，包括：底板1，所述底板1上方安装有机架2，所述底板1上方位于机架2内部安装有支撑柱3，所述支撑柱3上方安装有放置板4，所述放置板4上开有推动槽5，所述放置板4下方位于支撑柱3之间安装有顶起装置6，所述放置板4和机架2之间安装有固定装置7，所述机架2顶部安装有顶板8，所述顶板8内部安装有吹扫装置9。
实施例1：
如图2至图5所示，在本发明实施例中，所述顶起装置6包括支撑架61，所述支撑架61固定安装在底板1上位于支撑柱3之间的位置，所述支撑架61顶部安装有方形架62，所述方形架62内部设有第一滑板63，所述第一滑板63底部安装有第一齿条64，所述第一滑板63侧部开有控制槽65，所述控制槽65内部轴承连接有滚轮66，所述滚轮66的侧部开有衔接槽67，所述衔接槽67与方形架62的侧杆相配合，所述第一滑板63上方铰接有第一连杆68，所述第一连杆68另一端铰接有推动板69，所述第一滑板63与第一连杆68铰接处和第一连杆68与推动板69铰接处安装有扭曲弹簧610，所述推动板69与推动槽5相配合；所述支撑架61上位于方形架62下方安装有连接杆611，所述连接杆611中部安装有第一电机612，所述第一电机612上安装有第一齿轮613，所述第一齿轮613与第一齿条64相啮合。
使用时，如图2所示，此时扭曲弹簧610处于被扭曲状态，当需要顶起板材时，只需启动第一电机612，第一电机612会带动第一齿轮613旋转，第一齿轮613会通过第一齿条64带动第一滑板63向右移动，当推动板69脱离放置板4的限制进入推动槽5中时，在扭曲弹簧610的作用下，第一连杆68和推动板69会复位，运动至图3所示状态，通过推动板69将板材向上顶起，便于取出。
在本发明实施例中，所述推动槽5的内侧侧壁和推动板69的外侧侧壁为倾斜设计，倾斜设计可以使推动板69可以更顺利的进入推动槽5中，使推动板69的运动过程更加顺滑。
在本发明实施例中，所述推动槽5的宽度大于推动板69的宽度，确保推动板69可以进入推动槽5内部。
在本发明实施例中，所述推动槽5与第一滑板63之间的距离小于第一连杆68的长度和推动板69的长度之和，确保推动板69处于最高点时，可以将板材从放置板4上顶起。
实施例2：
如图8所示，在本发明实施例中，所述固定装置7包括安装块71，所述安装块71固定安装在机架2内部两侧，所述安装块71侧部安装有固定杆72，所述固定杆72另一端铰接有第二齿轮73，所述第二齿轮73中部固定安装有第一转盘74，所述安装块71上安装有第二电机75，所述第二电机75上安装有第二转盘76，所述第一转盘74和第二转盘76之间设置有连动带77；所述放置板4两侧开有第一滑槽78，所述第一滑槽78内部设有第一滑块79，所述第一滑块79顶部安装有第二齿条710，所述第二齿条710与第二齿轮73相互啮合。
使用时，将板材放置在放置板4上，然后启动第二电机75，第二电机75会带动第二转盘76旋转，并通过连动带77和第一转盘74带动第二齿轮73转动，第二齿轮73会通过第二齿条710来带动第一滑块79移动，通过第一滑块79的相互靠近来将板材固定。
在本发明实施例中，所述第一滑块79靠近推动槽5的一侧安装有挤压块711，所述挤压块711的材质为软性橡胶，软性橡胶可以防止过度挤压导致板材发生形变导致无法使用。
实施例3：
如图6和图7所示，在本发明实施例中，所述吹扫装置9包括控制槽91，所述控制槽91开于顶板8内部，所述控制槽91内壁固定安装有第三电机92，所述第三电机92上固定安装有第二连杆93，所述第二连杆93另一端铰接有第三连杆94；所述控制槽91壁内开有连通槽95，所述连通槽95另一侧轴承连接有内螺旋螺母96，所述内螺旋螺母96内部配合设置有外螺旋杆97，所述外螺旋杆97靠近控制槽91内部的一端与第三连杆94铰接，所述内螺旋螺母96外侧安装有齿环98；所述连通槽95底部开有第二滑槽99，所述第二滑槽99内部设有第二滑块910，所述第二滑块910底部安装有第二滑板911，所述第二滑板911上方安装有第二齿条912，所述第二齿条912与齿环98相啮合，所述第二滑板911底部安装有吹扫机913。
使用时，启动第三电机92，第三电机92会带动第二连杆93和第三连杆94移动，进而带动外螺纹杆97在连通槽95内部不断往复运动，外螺纹杆97会带动内螺旋螺母96做往复式旋转，进而通过外部的齿环98和第二齿条912来带动第二滑板911不断做左右往复运动，再通过吹扫机913来进行大范围的吹扫工作。
在本发明实施例中，所述连通槽95的内径大于外螺旋杆97的外径，确保外螺纹杆97可以在连通槽95内部移动。
在本发明实施例中，所述第二滑槽99和第二滑块910的形状为倒置梯形，倒置梯形可以起到限位的作用，防止第二滑块910从第二滑槽99中脱离。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电子零件生产过程中PCB板加工夹持处理装置，包括：底板（1），其特征在于，所述底板（1）上方安装有机架（2），所述底板（1）上方位于机架（2）内部安装有支撑柱（3），所述支撑柱（3）上方安装有放置板（4），所述放置板（4）上开有推动槽（5），所述放置板（4）下方位于支撑柱（3）之间安装有顶起装置（6），所述放置板（4）和机架（2）之间安装有固定装置（7），所述机架（2）顶部安装有顶板（8），所述顶板（8）内部安装有吹扫装置（9）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子零件生产过程中PCB板加工夹持处理装置，其特征在于，所述顶起装置（6）包括支撑架（61），所述支撑架（61）固定安装在底板（1）上位于支撑柱（3）之间的位置，所述支撑架（61）顶部安装有方形架（62），所述方形架（62）内部设有第一滑板（63），所述第一滑板（63）底部安装有第一齿条（64），所述第一滑板（63）侧部开有控制槽（65），所述控制槽（65）内部轴承连接有滚轮（66），所述滚轮（66）的侧部开有衔接槽（67），所述衔接槽（67）与方形架（62）的侧杆相配合，所述第一滑板（63）上方铰接有第一连杆（68），所述第一连杆（68）另一端铰接有推动板（69），所述第一滑板（63）与第一连杆（68）铰接处和第一连杆（68）与推动板（69）铰接处安装有扭曲弹簧（610），所述推动板（69）与推动槽（5）相配合；所述支撑架（61）上位于方形架（62）下方安装有连接杆（611），所述连接杆（611）中部安装有第一电机（612），所述第一电机（612）上安装有第一齿轮（613），所述第一齿轮（613）与第一齿条（64）相啮合。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子零件生产过程中PCB板加工夹持处理装置，其特征在于，所述推动槽（5）的内侧侧壁和推动板（69）的外侧侧壁为倾斜设计。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的电子零件生产过程中PCB板加工夹持处理装置，其特征在于，所述推动槽（5）的宽度大于推动板（69）的宽度。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的电子零件生产过程中PCB板加工夹持处理装置，其特征在于，所述推动槽（5）与第一滑板（63）之间的距离小于第一连杆（68）的长度和推动板（69）的长度之和。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的电子零件生产过程中PCB板加工夹持处理装置，其特征在于，所述固定装置（7）包括安装块（71），所述安装块（71）固定安装在机架（2）内部两侧，所述安装块（71）侧部安装有固定杆（72），所述固定杆（72）另一端铰接有第二齿轮（73），所述第二齿轮（73）中部固定安装有第一转盘（74），所述安装块（71）上安装有第二电机（75），所述第二电机（75）上安装有第二转盘（76），所述第一转盘（74）和第二转盘（76）之间设置有连动带（77）；所述放置板（4）两侧开有第一滑槽（78），所述第一滑槽（78）内部设有第一滑块（79），所述第一滑块（79）顶部安装有第二齿条（710），所述第二齿条（710）与第二齿轮（73）相互啮合。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电子零件生产过程中PCB板加工夹持处理装置，其特征在于，所述第一滑块（79）靠近推动槽（5）的一侧安装有挤压块（711），所述挤压块（711）的材质为软性橡胶。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的电子零件生产过程中PCB板加工夹持处理装置，其特征在于，所述吹扫装置（9）包括控制槽（91），所述控制槽（91）开于顶板（8）内部，所述控制槽（91）内壁固定安装有第三电机（92），所述第三电机（92）上固定安装有第二连杆（93），所述第二连杆（93）另一端铰接有第三连杆（94）；所述控制槽（91）壁内开有连通槽（95），所述连通槽（95）另一侧轴承连接有内螺旋螺母（96），所述内螺旋螺母（96）内部配合设置有外螺旋杆（97），所述外螺旋杆（97）靠近控制槽（91）内部的一端与第三连杆（94）铰接，所述内螺旋螺母（96）外侧安装有齿环（98）；所述连通槽（95）底部开有第二滑槽（99），所述第二滑槽（99）内部设有第二滑块（910），所述第二滑块（910）底部安装有第二滑板（911），所述第二滑板（911）上方安装有第二齿条（912），所述第二齿条（912）与齿环（98）相啮合，所述第二滑板（911）底部安装有吹扫机（913）。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电子零件生产过程中PCB板加工夹持处理装置，其特征在于，所述连通槽（95）的内径大于外螺旋杆（97）的外径。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的电子零件生产过程中PCB板加工夹持处理装置，其特征在于，所述第二滑槽（99）和第二滑块（910）的形状为倒置梯形。
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