WO2021132558A1 - 2液硬化型ウレタン粘着剤、2液硬化型ウレタン粘着剤の硬化物及びウレタン粘着シート - Google Patents
2液硬化型ウレタン粘着剤、2液硬化型ウレタン粘着剤の硬化物及びウレタン粘着シート Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021132558A1 WO2021132558A1 PCT/JP2020/048711 JP2020048711W WO2021132558A1 WO 2021132558 A1 WO2021132558 A1 WO 2021132558A1 JP 2020048711 W JP2020048711 W JP 2020048711W WO 2021132558 A1 WO2021132558 A1 WO 2021132558A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09J175/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cured product of a two-component curable urethane adhesive, a cured product of a two-component curable urethane adhesive, and a urethane adhesive sheet.
- the optical member sheet a base material (polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, glass, etc.) laminated with an adhesive is used.
- the optical member sheet is used by manufacturers of optical members such as polarizing plates to protect the surface of the optical member when it is shipped. Further, in a manufacturer of an image display device such as a liquid crystal display, it is used for protection of optical members in a manufacturing process of a display device (liquid crystal module), attachment of optical members to each other, and the like.
- Acrylic adhesives are mainly used for these optical member sheets, but urethane adhesives have also been studied because they have good followability to adherends and excellent adhesive properties (for example, Patent Documents). 1).
- the urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive disclosed in Patent Document 1 is flexible because it is necessary to use a large amount of a curing agent, increase the number of cross-linking points, and increase the urethane group concentration in order to develop the strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- the properties are inferior, the cured film of the obtained adhesive becomes brittle, and the change in adhesive strength before and after the heat resistance test becomes large.
- the adhesive force of the adhesive sheet is not sufficiently lowered, a large force is required when peeling the sheet from the optical member, and there is a problem that workability is inferior.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a two-component curable urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive which exhibits excellent cured film physical characteristics, can be peeled off with a very small force, and can obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a small change in adhesive strength before and after a heat resistance test. Is.
- the present invention contains a main agent and a curing agent, and the main agent contains a polyol component (a) and an isocyanate group containing a polyfunctional polyoxyalkylene polyol (a1) having a hydroxyl value of 10 to 350 mgKOH / g as an essential component.
- the polyfunctional polyoxyalkylene polyol (a1) which contains a urethane resin (P) having a hydroxyl group formed by reacting with the urethane prepolymer (b), has a hydroxy at the molecular end represented by the general formula (1).
- X is an m-valent residue obtained by removing all active hydrogen atoms from a compound having m active hydrogen atoms; even if A is substituted with a phenyl group, a halophenyl group or a halogen atom.
- m is an integer of 4 to 10;
- p is an integer of 0 to 199,
- q is an integer of 1 to 200, and satisfies 1 ⁇ p + q ⁇ 200.
- the two-component curable urethane adhesive of the present invention exhibits excellent cured film physical properties, can be peeled off with a very small force, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the two-component curable urethane adhesive with a small change in adhesive force before and after the heat resistance test can be obtained. Can be done.
- the main agent contains a urethane resin (P) having a hydroxyl group formed by reacting a polyol component (a) with a urethane prepolymer (b) having an isocyanate group.
- the polyol component (a) in the present invention contains a polyfunctional polyoxyalkylene polyol (a1) having a hydroxyl value of 10 to 350 mgKOH / g as an essential component.
- the above-mentioned polyfunctional polyoxyalkylene polyol (a1) requires a polyoxyalkylene polyol (a11) having a hydroxypropyl group at the molecular terminal represented by the general formula (1) and / or an ethylene oxide adduct (a12) thereof. Use as an ingredient.
- X is an m-valent residue obtained by removing all active hydrogen atoms from a compound having m active hydrogen atoms; even if A is substituted with a phenyl group, a halophenyl group or a halogen atom.
- m is an integer of 4 to 10;
- p is an integer of 0 to 199,
- q is an integer of 1 to 200, and satisfies 1 ⁇ p + q ⁇ 200.
- X in the general formula (1) is an m-valent residue obtained by removing all active hydrogen atoms from a compound having m active hydrogen atoms, and m is an integer of 4 to 10. If m is less than 4, the peeling force of the obtained adhesive increases, the cured film becomes brittle, and the adhesive force does not become sufficiently low. When m exceeds 10, the viscosity of the polyfunctional polyoxyalkylene polyol (a1) increases, the viscosity of the mixed solution of the main agent and the curing agent at the time of coating increases, and the cuttability of the cured product also decreases.
- the cut property of the cured product is a property that can suppress the generation of chips when the cured product of the two-component curable urethane adhesive is cut with a cutter blade or the like. Further, it is preferable that the cut surface is smooth.
- the cut property of the cured product is generally a property that contradicts the reduction of the peeling force. From the viewpoint of adhesion to the substrate, reduction of peeling force, and improvement of cutability of the cured product, m is preferably 5 to 8, and more preferably 6.
- Examples of the compound having m active hydrogen atoms constituting the residue X include hydroxyl groups, primary or secondary amino groups, carboxy groups and mercapto such as hydroxyl group-containing compounds, amino group-containing compounds, carboxy group-containing compounds and thiols. Examples thereof include compounds having a group selected from the groups.
- hydroxyl group-containing compound examples include 4- to 10-valent polyhydric alcohols (pentaerythritol, sorbitol, xylitol, mannitol, etc.); intermolecular or intramolecular dehydrations (for example, dipentaerythritol, sorbitan, etc.); polyglycerin (polymerization).
- the number average molecular weight in the present invention can be measured by gel permeation chromatography under the following conditions, for example.
- Equipment "Waters Alliance 2695" [manufactured by Waters] Column: “Guardcolum Super HL” (1), "TSKgel SuperH2000, TSKgel SuperH3000, TSKgel SuperH4000 (all manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) connected together”
- Sample solution 0.25 wt% tetrahydrofuran solution
- Injection volume 10 ⁇ l
- Flow rate 0.6 ml / min Measurement temperature: 40 ° C
- Detector Refractive index detector
- Reference material Standard polyethylene glycol
- amino group-containing compound examples include polyamines having 4 to 10 active hydrogen atoms [aliphatic diamine having 2 to 12 or more carbon atoms ⁇ alkylenediamine having 2 to 12 carbon atoms (for example, ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine).
- alicyclic diamines with 6 to 15 carbon atoms (1,4-diaminocyclohexane, isophoronediamine and 4,4′-diaminocyclohexylmethane, etc.) ⁇
- carboxy group-containing compound examples include aromatic polycarboxylic acids having 8 to 30 carbon atoms (for example, naphthalenetetracarboxylic acid and pyromellitic acid) and unsaturated carboxylic acid polymers [number average molecular weight of 2,000 or less (meth). ) Acrylic acid (co) polymer, etc.] and a mixture of two or more of these.
- thiol examples include 4- to 10-valent polythiols having 2 to 6 or more carbon atoms (for example, pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptobutyrate) and the like).
- hydroxyl group-containing compounds and amino group-containing compounds are preferable from the viewpoint of curability, and 4- to 10-valent polyhydric alcohols ⁇ pentaerythritol, sorbitol, xylitol, mannitol, etc. ⁇ ; Intermolecular or intramolecular dehydrations (eg, dipentaerythritol and sorbitol; polyglycerin (degree of polymerization 2-8); saccharides and derivatives thereof (eg, glucose, fructose, sucrose, ⁇ -methylglucoside, glycoxide, etc.) and the like.
- a in the general formula (1) is an alkylene group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a phenyl group, a halophenyl group or a halogen atom, and is a linear or branched alkylene group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, carbon. Examples thereof include those in which the number 6 to 10 of the cycloalkylene group and at least a part of the hydrogen atom contained therein are replaced with a phenyl group, a halophenyl group or a halogen atom (Cl, Br, etc.).
- A examples include an ethylene group, a 1,2- or 1,3-propylene group, a 1,2-, 2,3-, 1,3- or 1,4-butylene group, and having 5 to 12 carbon atoms.
- examples thereof include a 1,2-alkylene group (1,2-dodecylene group and the like), a 1,2-cyclohexylene group, a chloropropylene group, a bromopropylene group, a phenylethylene group and a chlorophenylethylene group.
- AO in the general formula (1) is a portion derived from AO obtained by adding an alkylene oxide (hereinafter abbreviated as AO) to a compound having m active hydrogen atoms constituting the residue X. Is.
- the AOs used include ethylene oxide (hereinafter abbreviated as EO), 1,2-propylene oxide (hereinafter abbreviated as PO), 1,3-propylene oxide, 1,2-, 1,3-, 2,3.
- butylene oxide is abbreviated as BO
- ⁇ -olefin oxide having 5 to 12 carbon atoms epihalohydrin (epichlorohydrin, epibromohydrin, etc.), styrene oxide, chlorostyrene oxide.
- PO and 1,2-BO are preferable from the viewpoint of the flexibility of the cured product.
- Z in the general formula (1) is a propylene group, specifically 1,2- or 1,3-propylene group.
- p is an integer of 0 to 199
- q is an integer of 1 to 200
- 1 ⁇ p + q ⁇ 200 is satisfied.
- the value of p + q is preferably 50 or less, and more preferably 30 or less, from the viewpoint of adhesion to the base material.
- polyfunctional polyoxyalkylene polyol (a1) is preferably a polyol having a group represented by the general formula (2) and / or a group represented by the general formula (3) at the molecular end.
- a is an integer of 0 or more independently.
- the general formulas (2) and (3) represent the molecular ends of the polyoxyalkylene polyol (a11), and when a is 1 or more, the general formulas (2) and (3) are polyoxyalkylene polyols. Represents the molecular end of the ethylene oxide adduct (a12) of (a11).
- the ratio of the total number of groups represented by the general formula (2) of the polyfunctional polyoxyalkylene polyol (a1) is determined from the viewpoint of breaking strength and cuttability of the cured product of the polyfunctional polyoxyalkylene polyol (a1). ) Is 40% or more, more preferably 60% or more, based on the total number of groups represented by the general formula (2) and the number of groups represented by the general formula (3). ..
- the hydroxypropyl group includes a primary hydroxyl group (hydroxyl group bonded to a primary carbon) represented by the following chemical formula (4) and a secondary hydroxyl group (bonded to a secondary carbon) represented by the following chemical formula (4'). Hydroxy group) -containing group is included.
- the primary hydroxyl group content (hereinafter abbreviated as the primary hydroxyl group), which is the ratio of the number of primary hydroxyl groups to the total number of primary hydroxyl group-containing groups and secondary hydroxyl group-containing groups in the polyoxyalkylene polyol (a11), is From the viewpoint of adhesive strength, it is preferably 40% or more, more preferably 60% or more.
- the primaryization rate can be determined by pretreating (esterifying) the sample in advance and then measuring by 1 H-NMR method.
- Example preparation method Approximately 30 mg of the measurement sample is weighed in an NMR sample tube having a diameter of 5 mm, and about 0.5 ml of a deuterated solvent is added and dissolved. Then, about 0.1 ml of trifluoroacetic anhydride is added to prepare a sample for analysis.
- a deuterated solvent for example, a solvent capable of dissolving the sample is appropriately selected from deuterated chloroform, deuterated toluene, deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide, deuterated dimethylformamide and the like.
- ⁇ NMR measurement> Perform 1 1 H-NMR measurement under general conditions.
- 1st grade rate (%) [x / (x + 2 ⁇ y)] ⁇ 100 [However, x is the integrated value of the signal derived from the methylene group to which the primary hydroxyl group is bonded at around 4.3 ppm, and y is the integrated value of the signal derived from the methine group to which the secondary hydroxyl group is bonded at around 5.2 ppm. .. ]
- the polyfunctional polyoxyalkylene polyol (a1) preferably satisfies the following conditions.
- the primary hydroxyl group content of the polyoxyalkylene polyol (a11) is preferably at least 40%.
- the primary hydroxyl group content of the mixture is preferably at least 40%.
- the polyfunctional polyoxyalkylene polyol (a1) is only the ethylene oxide adduct (a12)
- the primary hydroxyl group content of (a11) before the ethylene oxide addition is at least 40%. preferable.
- the primary hydroxyl group content of the mixture is preferably at least 40%.
- the polyfunctional polyoxyalkylene polyol (a1) is a mixture of the polyoxyalkylene polyol (a11) and the ethylene oxide adduct (a12), (a11) before the ethylene oxide adduct of (a12) is added.
- the primary hydroxyl group content of the mixture is preferably at least 40%.
- the ratio of the total number of groups represented by the general formula (2) contained in the polyfunctional polyoxyalkylene polyol (a1) is determined by the polyfunctional polyoxyalkylene polyol (from the viewpoint of improving the breaking strength and cuttability of the cured product). It is more preferably 60% or more based on the total number of groups represented by the general formula (2) and the number of groups represented by the general formula (3) of a1).
- the polyoxyalkylene polyol (a11) can be produced, for example, by the method described in JP-A-2000-344881.
- a preferred example of the polyoxyalkylene polyol (a11) is the active hydrogen-containing compound (a0) represented by the following general formula (5) in the presence of a tris (pentafluorophenyl) borane catalyst (hereinafter abbreviated as TPB).
- TPB tris (pentafluorophenyl) borane catalyst
- examples thereof include ring-opening addition polymerization of PO.
- TPB tris (pentafluorophenyl) borane catalyst
- ring-opening addition polymerization of PO When PO ring-opening addition polymerization is carried out using TPB as a catalyst, PO addition tends to proceed so that the terminal hydroxyl group selectively becomes the group of the chemical formula (4).
- the active hydrogen-containing compound (a0) include those similar to those exemplified as the compound having m active hydrogen atoms constituting the residue of the general formula (1) when p is 0. Be done.
- the compound obtained by adding PO to the compound having p of 0 in the general formula (5) is a compound having p of 0 and q of 1 or more in the general formula (1). To do.
- the active hydrogen-containing compound (a0) when p is 1 or more is obtained by (co-) adding AO to the compound constituting the residue X using a conventionally known catalyst (alkali metal hydroxide or the like). It is a polyol.
- a conventionally known catalyst alkali metal hydroxide or the like.
- Preferred examples are PO adducts or PO / 1,2-BO co-adducts of pentaerythritol (block or random), PO adducts of dipentaerythritol or PO / 1,2-BO co-adducts (block or random).
- PO adduct of polyglycerin or PO / 1,2-BO co-adduct block or random
- PO adduct of sorbitol or PO / 1,2-BO co-adduct block or random
- PO of sucrose examples include adducts or PO / 1,2-BO co-adducts (block or random).
- the amount of TPB used in producing the polyfunctional polyoxyalkylene polyol (a1) by ring-opening addition polymerization of PO to the active hydrogen-containing compound (a0) is not particularly limited, but the polyfunctional polyoxyalkylene polyol (a1) can be used. Based on the weight, it is preferably 0.00005 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.0001 to 1% by weight.
- the number of moles of PO added is 1 to 200 mol, preferably 2 to 100 mol, and more preferably 3 to 30 mol, per active hydrogen atom of the active hydrogen-containing compound (a0).
- the total number of moles of AO (total of AO in the first stage and PO in the second stage) per active hydrogen atom of the compound constituting the residue X is 1 to 200 mol, preferably 3 to 100 mol. ..
- the viscosity of the polyfunctional polyoxyalkylene polyol (a1) becomes high
- the viscosity of the mixture of the main agent and the curing agent becomes high
- the cuttability of the cured product also decreases.
- q in the general formula (1) is 1 to 200, preferably 2 to 100, and more preferably 3 to 30. Further, p + q in the general formula (1) is 1 to 200, preferably 3 to 100.
- the reaction temperature for ring-opening addition polymerization of PO is preferably 0 to 250 ° C, more preferably 20 to 180 ° C. From the viewpoint of controlling the reaction temperature, a method of dropping PO into a mixture of the active hydrogen-containing compound (a0) and TPB or dropping a mixture of PO and TPB into the active hydrogen-containing compound (a0) is preferable.
- the produced addition polymer contains TPB, it is preferable to carry out adsorption removal treatment using an adsorbent such as synthetic silicate (magnesium silicate and aluminum silicate) and activated clay.
- an adsorbent such as synthetic silicate (magnesium silicate and aluminum silicate) and activated clay.
- the EO adduct (a12) of the polyoxyalkylene polyol (a11) can be obtained by adding EO to the polyoxyalkylene polyol (a11) by a commonly used method.
- the amount of the oxyethylene group added is 40% by weight or less, preferably 30% by weight or less, particularly preferably 10% by weight or less, based on the total weight of the oxyalkylene group contained in the EO adduct (a12).
- the total content of the polyoxyalkylene polyol (a11) and / or the EO adduct (a12) in the polyol component (a) in the present invention is preferably 50% by weight or more based on the weight of the polyol component (a). More preferably, it is 70% by weight or more. If it is less than 50% by weight, it may be difficult to obtain the effect of the present invention.
- the hydroxyl value of the polyfunctional polyoxyalkylene polyol (a1) is 10 to 350 mgKOH / g. When the hydroxyl value is less than 10 mgKOH / g, the cuttability of the cured product deteriorates. When the hydroxyl value exceeds 350 mgKOH / g, the peeling force increases, and the bonding performance between the adhesive and the adherend deteriorates (yield due to bubble generation deteriorates).
- the hydroxyl value of the polyfunctional polyoxyalkylene polyol (a1) is preferably 28 mgKOH / g or more, and more preferably 45 mgKOH / g or more, from the viewpoint of improving the cuttability of the cured product. The hydroxyl value can be measured by the method described in JIS K 1557-1.
- Two or more kinds of polyoxyalkylene polyol (a11) and its EO adduct (a12) may be used in combination.
- a base agent a compound having m active hydrogen atoms constituting the residue X in the general formula (1)
- a different type for example, a polyhydric alcohol (sorbitol or the like
- Preferred specific examples of the polyfunctional polyoxyalkylene polyol (a1) constituting the polyol component (a) in the present invention include a PO adduct of pentaerythritol, a PO / 1,2-BO co-adduct (block), and dipenta. Ellisritol PO adduct and PO / 1,2-BO co-adduct (block), polyglycerin PO adduct and PO / 1,2-BO co-adduct (block), sorbitol PO adduct and PO / 1 , 2-BO co-adduct (block), sucrose PO adduct, PO / 1,2-BO co-adduct (block) and the like.
- sorbitol PO adducts and PO / 1,2-BO co-adducts are more preferable from the viewpoint of the film strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive and the fact that it can be easily peeled off when peeled off without floating.
- Particularly preferred is a PO50-200 mol adduct of sorbitol.
- the polyol component (a) in the present invention may contain other polyols (a2) in addition to the polyfunctional polyoxyalkylene polyol (a1).
- Examples of the other polyol (a2) include those other than the polyfunctional polyoxyalkylene polyol (a1), such as a polyether polyol, a polyester polyol, a polyolefin polyol, a polyalkaziene polyol, and an acrylic polyol.
- polyether polyol examples include polyethylene glycol, polytetramethylene ether glycol, poly-3-methyltetramethylene ether glycol, and copolymer polyoxyalkylene diol [EO / PO copolymer diol having no hydroxypropyl group at the terminal, THF / EO. Copolymerized diols, THF / 3-methyltetrahydrofuran copolymerized diols, etc.
- AO adducts of bisphenol compounds having no hydroxypropyl group at the end 3
- a functional or higher polyether polyol containing a hydroxyalkyl group other than a hydroxypropyl group at the end for example, an AO adduct of a trihydric or higher polyhydric alcohol [AO adduct of glycerin, AO adduct of trimethylpropane, etc. ];
- AO adduct of glycerin, AO adduct of trimethylpropane, etc. one or more of these may be coupled with methylene dichloride.
- carboxylic acid Adioxysaturated or unsaturated polycarboxylic acid (2-40 carbon atoms, such as oxalic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid
- polyol for example, the above-mentioned phthalic acid-containing compound, polyfunctional polyoxyalkylene polyol (a1) and other polyol (a2), etc.
- Linear or branched polyester polyol formed from; Polylactone polyol [For example, using one or a mixture of two or more of the above hydroxyl group-containing compounds (2 to 3 valences) as a base agent and (substituting) caprolactone (6 to 10 carbon atoms, for example, ⁇ -caprolactone, ⁇ -methyl- Polycaprolactone (eg, polycaprolactone polyol) obtained by addition-polymerizing ⁇ -caprolactone and ⁇ -methyl- ⁇ -caprolactone in the presence of a catalyst (organic metal compound, metal chelate compound, fatty acid metal acyl compound, etc.); And
- polystyrene polyol examples include polyisobutene polyol.
- polyalkaziene polyol examples include polyisoprene polyol, polybutadiene polyol, hydrogenated polyisoprene polyol, hydrogenated polybutadiene polyol and the like.
- acrylic polyol examples include a copolymer of an alkyl (meth) acrylate (alkyl having 1 to 30 carbon atoms) ester [butyl (meth) acrylate, etc.] and a hydroxyl group-containing acrylic monomer [hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, etc.]. Can be mentioned.
- another polyol (a2) its content is preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the polyol component (a).
- the hydroxyl group equivalent (number average molecular weight per hydroxyl group) of the polyol component (a) in the present invention is preferably 500 or more.
- the urethane prepolymer (b) having an isocyanate group in the present invention is a urethane prepolymer having an isocyanate group composed of a polyol component (ap) and a polyisocyanate component (bp).
- a polyether polyol As the polyol component (ap), a polyether polyol, a polyester polyol, a polyolefin polyol, a polyalkaziene polyol, an acrylic polyol, or the like can be used. Of these, from the viewpoint of reducing the strength and peeling power of the obtained urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, a polyether polyol, a polyester polyol and an acrylic polyol are preferable, a bifunctional polyether polyol is more preferable, and a bifunctional polypropylene glycol is particularly preferable.
- bifunctional polytetramethylene ether glycols or derivatives thereof compounds in which the hydrogen atom of the methylene group is replaced with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, etc.
- alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group and the like.
- bifunctional polytetramethylene ether glycol or a derivative thereof is preferable.
- the polyisocyanate component (bp) in the present invention includes those having 2 to 3 or more isocyanate groups, for example, a chain aliphatic polyisocyanate (bp1) having 4 to 22 carbon atoms and 8 carbon atoms. ⁇ 18 alicyclic polyisocyanates (bp2), aromatic polyisocyanates having 8 to 26 carbon atoms (bp3), aromatic aliphatic polyisocyanates having 10 to 18 carbon atoms (bp4), and modified products of these polyisocyanates (bp5). ) Etc. can be mentioned.
- the polyisocyanate component (bp) one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- chain aliphatic polyisocyanate (bp1) having 4 to 22 carbon atoms examples include ethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate (hereinafter abbreviated as HDI), dodecamethylene diisocyanate, and 1,6,11-undecantryisocyanate.
- Examples of the alicyclic polyisocyanate (bp2) having 8 to 18 carbon atoms include isophorone diisocyanate (hereinafter abbreviated as IPDI), 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (hereinafter abbreviated as hydrogenated MDI), and cyclohexylene diisocyanate.
- IPDI isophorone diisocyanate
- MDI 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate
- cyclohexylene diisocyanate examples include methylcyclohexylene diisocyanate, bis (2-isosianatoethyl) -4-cyclohexene-1,2-dicarboxylate and 2,5- or 2,6-norbornane diisocyanate.
- aromatic polyisocyanate (bp3) having 8 to 26 carbon atoms examples include 1,3- or 1,4-phenylenediocyanate, 2,4- or 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate (hereinafter abbreviated as TDI), and crude products.
- TDI 2,4- or 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate
- MDI 4,4'-or 2,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate
- crude MDI polyarylpolyisocyanate
- 4,4'-diisocyanatobiphenyl 3,3'-dimethyl-4, 4'-diisocyanatobiphenyl, 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diisocyanatodiphenylmethane
- 1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate 4,4', 4 "-triphenylmethane triisocyanate and m-or Examples thereof include p-isocyanatophenylsulfonyl isocyanate.
- aromatic aliphatic polyisocyanate (bp4) having 10 to 18 carbon atoms examples include m- or p-xylylene diisocyanate and ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ', ⁇ '-tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate.
- the modified products (bp5) of the polyisocyanates of (bp1) to (bp4) include the modified products of the polyisocyanates (urethane group, carbodiimide group, alohanate group, urea group, biuret group, uretdione group, uretoimine group, isocyanurate group).
- modified MDIs urethane-modified MDI, carbodiimide-modified MDI and examples thereof include modified products of polyisocyanate such as trihydrocarbyl phosphate-modified MDI), urethane-modified TDI, biuret-modified HDI, isocyanurate-modified HDI and isocyanurate-modified IPDI.
- a chain aliphatic polyisocyanate (bp1) having 4 to 22 carbon atoms and a fat having 8 to 18 carbon atoms are preferable from the viewpoint of the strength and adhesive strength of the obtained urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. It is a cyclic polyisocyanate (bp2), more preferably HDI and IPDI.
- the urethane prepolymer (b) is preferably a compound represented by the general formula (6).
- L is a divalent group obtained by removing the isocyanate group from the polyisocyanate component (bp)
- U represents a urethane bond
- R is an independently hydrogen atom or an alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. It is a group
- b is an integer of 20 to 70
- the number average value of s is 1.01 to 10.
- the number average value of s is an average value calculated from the number average molecular weight of the compound represented by the general formula (6).
- Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include the same alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms as exemplified for the derivative of the bifunctional polytetramethylene ether glycol which is the polyol component (ap).
- b is preferably an integer of 25 to 60.
- the number average value of s is preferably 1.01 to 5.
- a compound having a number average molecular weight of the portion (CHR-CHR-CHR-CHR-O) b in the general formula (6) of 1,400 to 5,100 is preferable. Compounds of 2,000 to 3,000 are even more preferred.
- the ratio (isocyanate group equivalent / active hydrogen-containing group equivalent) is preferably 1.1 to 2.0, more preferably 1.2 to 1.8, from the viewpoint of the strength and adhesive strength of the obtained urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. , Particularly preferably 1.3 to 1.7.
- the weight average molecular weight of the urethane prepolymer (b) is preferably 2,000 to 100,000, more preferably 3,000 to 50,000, particularly from the viewpoint of the strength and adhesive strength of the obtained urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. It is preferably 4,000 to 30,000.
- the weight average molecular weight of the urethane prepolymer (b) can be measured by the method described later.
- the urethane prepolymer (b) is preferably bifunctional (that is, a compound in which 1 mol of the urethane prepolymer (b) has 2 mol of isocyanate groups).
- the urethane prepolymer (b) preferably has an isocyanate group content of 0.1 to 12% by weight, more preferably 0.3 to 1.5% by weight, based on the weight of the urethane prepolymer (b). preferable.
- the above isocyanate group content is measured according to JISK7301-1995, 6.3 isocyanate group content.
- the urethane prepolymer (b) having an isocyanate group of the present invention can be obtained by reacting a polyol component (ap) with a polyisocyanate component (bp) by a general method.
- the method for producing the urethane prepolymer (b) in the present invention includes, for example, a polyol component (polyol component (toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, dimethylformamide, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, tetrahydrofuran, etc.) in the presence or absence of a solvent (toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, dimethylformamide, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, tetrahydrofuran, etc.).
- a method of reacting ap) with a polyisocyanate component (bp) can be mentioned. Decrease the ratio of the equivalent of the active hydrogen-containing group of (ap) to the equivalent of isocyanate of (bp) (preferably the ratio range of the equivalent of the isocyanate group of (bp) to the equivalent of the active hydrogen-containing group of (ap) above.
- the urethane prepolymer (b) having an isocyanate group at the terminal can be produced.
- the above reaction may be carried out in the presence of an inhibitor of gelation (a compound can be used in the same manner as the curing retarder described later).
- a known reaction device (mixing tank equipped with a stirrer, static mixer, etc.) can be used for the reaction, and the reaction temperature is preferably 10 to 160 ° C., more preferably 25 to, from the viewpoint of reactivity and suppression of thermal deterioration. It is 120 ° C., and it is preferable to replace the gas phase part with nitrogen from the viewpoint of stability.
- the urethane resin (P) having a hydroxyl group constituting the main component of the two-component curable urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention is obtained by combining the above polyol component (a) and the above-mentioned urethane prepolymer (b) having an isocyanate group by a general method. It can be obtained by reacting.
- the equivalent of groups / equivalent of active hydrogen-containing groups) is 0.05 to 0.7, preferably 0.1 to 0.5, and more preferably 0. from the viewpoint of the strength and adhesive strength of the obtained urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. It is 15 to 0.4.
- the urethane resin (P) preferably contains a compound represented by the following general formula (7).
- K is a 2- to 10-valent group obtained by removing two or more OH groups from the compound of the polyol component (a), and U, R, and L are the same as described above.
- b is an integer of 20 to 70, preferably an integer of 25 to 60.
- the number average value of s is 1.01 to 10, preferably 1.01 to 5.
- t is an integer of 1 or more, and is preferably an integer of 1 to 10. When t is 2 or more, the blocks represented by [KU- [RU- (CHR-CHR-CHR-CHR-O) b- U] s- L-U] t are linearly connected. doing.
- the number of K to which the hydroxy group at the end of the general formula (7) is bonded is one or more in addition to the U represented by the general formula (7). It may have a urethane bond (that is, the above K may have two or more urethane bonds). Further, when the above K has one or more urethane bonds other than U represented by the general formula (7), K is [KU- [LU- (CHR-CHR-CHR-) via the urethane bonds other than U. CHR-O) b- U] s- L-U] It may have a block represented by t. When K has the above blocks via a urethane bond other than U, the compound represented by the general formula (7) has a branched structure in which the plurality of the above blocks start from K.
- the weight ratio of the compound represented by the general formula (7) contained in the urethane resin (P) is 30 weight based on the weight of the urethane resin (P) from the viewpoint of reducing the peeling force and improving the cuttability of the cured product. % Or more, more preferably 50% by weight or more, particularly preferably 80% by weight or more, and most preferably 90% by weight or more.
- the weight average molecular weight of the urethane resin (P) is preferably 10,000 to 500,000, preferably 120,000 to 500,000 from the viewpoint of breaking strength, breaking elongation, cuttability and curability of the cured product. It is more preferably 000.
- the weight average molecular weights of the urethane prepolymer (b) and the urethane resin (P) in the present invention can be measured by gel permeation chromatography, for example, under the following conditions.
- the weight average molecular weight of all the isocyanate groups of the urethane prepolymer (b) reacted with methanol is measured. Further, the weight derived from methanol is calculated from the isocyanate group content, and the value obtained by subtracting this from the measured weight average molecular weight is taken as the weight average molecular weight of the urethane prepolymer (b).
- a method for producing a urethane resin (P) having a hydroxyl group in the present invention a known method for producing a urethane resin can be used, for example, solvents (toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, dimethylformamide, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, tetrahydrofuran and the like, etc. ) Is present or absent, a method of reacting the polyol component (a) with the urethane prepolymer (b) having an isocyanate group can be mentioned.
- solvents toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, dimethylformamide, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, tetrahydrofuran and the like, etc.
- the urethane resin (P) having a hydroxyl group at the terminal can be produced by adjusting the ratio in the equivalent range of the isocyanate groups of b). Further, the above reaction may be carried out in the presence of an antigelling agent (a compound similar to the curing retarder described later can be used). By using an antigelling agent, the urethane resin (P) can be made of high molecular weight without gelling, so that the cut property and the elongation at break can be improved.
- an antigelling agent a compound similar to the curing retarder described later can be used.
- a known reaction device (mixing tank equipped with a stirrer, static mixer, etc.) can be used for the reaction, and the reaction temperature is preferably 10 to 160 ° C., more preferably 25 to, from the viewpoint of reactivity and suppression of thermal deterioration. It is 120 ° C., and it is preferable to replace the gas phase part with nitrogen from the viewpoint of stability.
- the two-component curable urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention contains the main agent containing the urethane resin (P) and the curing agent containing the cross-linking agent (D) having an isocyanate group.
- cross-linking agent (D) having an isocyanate group examples include polyisocyanates exemplified as the polyisocyanate component (bp).
- the average number of functional groups of the cross-linking agent (D) is preferably 2 to 6 or more, more preferably 2 to 5, and particularly preferably 3 to 4.
- a urethanization catalyst can be used.
- the urethanization catalyst examples include a metal catalyst and an amine catalyst.
- a metal catalyst examples include a metal catalyst and an amine catalyst.
- the metal catalyst examples include tin-based catalysts (trimethyltin laurate, trimethyltin hydroxide, dimethyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin dilaurate, stanas octoate, dibutyltin maleate, etc.); lead-based catalysts (lead oleate) , 2-ethylhexanoate, lead naphthenate, lead octenoate, etc.); bismuth-based catalyst (bismuth carboxylate, bismuth alkoxide, chelate compound of bismuth with compound having dicarbonyl group, etc.); titanium-based catalyst (isopropoxy) Tri-N-ethylaminoethylaminate titanium, tetrabutyl titanate and tetraisopropoxy
- amine catalyst examples include triethylenediamine, tetramethylethylenediamine, diazabicycloalkene [1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undecene-7 [DBU (manufactured by San-Apro Co., Ltd., registered trademark)], etc.], dialkyl ( 1 to 3 carbon atoms) Aminoalkyl (2 to 4 carbon atoms) amine (dimethylaminoethylamine, dimethylaminopropylamine, diethylaminopropylamine, dipropylaminopropylamine, etc.), heterocyclic aminoalkyl (2 to 6 carbon atoms) Amines [2- (1-aziridinyl) ethylamine, 4- (1-piperidinyl) -2-hexylamine, etc.] and N-methyl and N-ethylmorpholin, etc. can be mentioned.
- diazabicycloalkene bismuth-based catalysts, tin-based catalysts and zinc-based catalysts are preferable, and DBU, bismuth carboxylate, dibutyltin dilaurate and organozinc complexes are particularly preferable.
- the amount of the urethanization catalyst used varies depending on the application, but when high fast curing is required, it is preferably 3,000 ppm or less, more preferably 1 to 2,000 ppm, based on the weight of the two-component curable urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive. Particularly preferably, it is 10 to 1,000 ppm.
- the urethanization catalyst may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the two-component curable urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention further comprises a solvent, an antioxidant, a curing retarder, an ultraviolet absorber, which are exemplified in the above-mentioned method for producing a urethane resin (P), as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- It can contain additives such as plasticizers, tackifiers, fillers and pigments.
- the additive may be added to either the main agent or the curing agent, or may be added at the time of blending the main agent and the curing agent, but it is preferable to add the additive to the main agent in advance.
- Antioxidants include hindered phenol compounds [triethylene glycol-bis [3- (3-t-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], pentaerythrityl-tetrakis [3- (3,5). -Di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] and 2,2-thio-diethylenebis [3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], etc.] and phosphite Ester compounds [Tris (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite, 2,2-methylenebis (4,6-di-t-butylphenyl) octylphosphite, bis (2,6-di-t-) Butylphenyl) pentaerythritol-di-phosphite, tetrakis (2,4-di-t-butylphenyl) 4,4'-
- antioxidants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the antioxidant used is preferably 5% by weight or less, more preferably 0.05 to 1% by weight, based on the weight of the two-component curable urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive, from the viewpoint of antioxidant effect and adhesive strength.
- Curing retardants include 2,4-pentandione (acetylacetone), 3-methyl-2,4-pentandione, 2,4-hexanedione, 2,2-dimethyl-3,5-hexanedione, 2,4. -Heptandione, 3,5-heptandione, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptandione, 2,4-octanedione, 2,2,7-trimethyl-3,5-octanedione , 2,4-Nonandione, 3-Methyl-2,4-Nonandione, 2-Methyl-4,6-Nonandione, 1-phenyl-1,3-Butandione (benzoylacetone), dibenzoylmethane and 2-floylbenzoyl ⁇ -Diketones such as methane; methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetoacetate, propyl acetoacetate, butyl acetoa
- Dialkyl ester; acetoacetamides such as N, N-dimethylacetoacetamide and N-ethylacetoacetamide can be mentioned.
- These curing retardants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the curing retarder used is preferably 5% by weight or less, more preferably 0.01 to 3% by weight, based on the weight of the two-component curing type urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive, from the viewpoint of the curing delay effect and the adhesive strength.
- UV absorber examples include salicylic acid derivatives (phenyl salicylate, -p-octylphenyl salicylate, -p-3 butylphenyl salicylate, etc.), benzophenone compounds [2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2, 2 , 2'-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2,2'-dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxy-5-sulfobenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4 -Methoxy-2'-carboxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-5-sulfobenzophenone trihydrate, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octadesiloxybenzophenone, 2, 2', 4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 4-dodecyloxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, 2-
- the ultraviolet absorber one type may be used alone or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the amount of the ultraviolet absorber used is preferably 5% by weight or less, more preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight, based on the weight of the two-component curable urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive, from the viewpoint of the ultraviolet absorption effect and the adhesive strength.
- hydrocarbons process oil, liquid polybutadiene, liquid polyisobutylene, liquid polyisoprene, liquid paraffin, chlorinated paraffin, paraffin wax, copolymerization of ethylene and ⁇ -olefin (3 to 20 carbon atoms) (weight ratio).
- One type of plasticizer may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the amount of the plasticizer used is preferably 100% by weight or less, more preferably 1 to 50% by weight, and particularly preferably 3 to 40% by weight, based on the weight of the two-component curable urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive, from the viewpoint of the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- weight% particularly preferably 5 to 35% by weight, most preferably 10 to 30% by weight.
- the weight average molecular weight of the plasticizer can be measured by gel permeation chromatography, for example, under the following conditions.
- tackifier examples include terpene resin, terpene phenol resin, phenol resin, aromatic hydrocarbon-modified terpene resin, rosin resin, modified rosin resin, synthetic petroleum resin (aliphatic, aromatic or alicyclic synthetic petroleum resin, etc.). ), Kumaron-indene resin, xylene resin, styrene resin, dicyclopentadiene resin, and hydrogenated ones having an unsaturated double bond that can be hydrogenated.
- the tackifier may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the tackifier used is preferably 100% by weight or less, more preferably 1 to 50% by weight, particularly preferably 3 from the viewpoint of adhesive strength and heat resistance, based on the weight of the two-component curable urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive. It is -40% by weight, particularly preferably 5-35% by weight, most preferably 10-30% by weight.
- fillers carbonates (magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, etc.), sulfates (aluminum sulfate, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, etc.), sulfites (calcium sulfite, etc.), molybdenum disulfide, silicates (aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, etc.) Etc.), diatomaceous earth, silica stone powder, talc, silica, zeolite and the like.
- the filler is fine particles having a volume average particle size of preferably about 0.01 to 5 ⁇ m, and one type may be used alone or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the amount of the filler used is preferably 250% by weight or less, more preferably 0.5 to 100% by weight, based on the weight of the two-component curable urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive, from the viewpoint of the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- Pigments include inorganic pigments (alumina white, graphite, titanium oxide, ultrafine titanium oxide, zinc flower, black iron oxide, mica-like iron oxide, lead white, white carbon, molybdenum white, carbon black, litharge, lithopone, barite, etc.
- inorganic pigments alumina white, graphite, titanium oxide, ultrafine titanium oxide, zinc flower, black iron oxide, mica-like iron oxide, lead white, white carbon, molybdenum white, carbon black, litharge, lithopone, barite, etc.
- the pigment is fine particles having a volume average particle size of preferably about 0.01 to 5 ⁇ m, and one type may be used alone or two or more types may be used in combination.
- the amount of the pigment used is preferably 250% by weight or less, more preferably 0.1 to 50% by weight, based on the weight of the two-component curable urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive, from the viewpoint of the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the NCO / OH ratio (equivalent of isocyanate groups to the equivalent of hydroxyl groups) when the main agent and the curing agent are mixed is preferably 0.3 to 2.0, and more preferably 0.3 to 2.0 from the viewpoint of the film strength and adhesive strength of the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. It is preferably 0.5 to 1.5, and particularly preferably 0.7 to 1.3.
- the use of the two-component curable urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention is not particularly limited, but for example, after mixing the main agent and the curing agent, the coating material is applied to a base film such as a polyester film or a polyolefin film and cured to obtain an pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. It can be attached to a member and used as a surface protective film or the like.
- a cured product obtained by curing the two-component curable urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention and a urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet using the two-component curable urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention are also included in the present invention.
- Optical members to which the two-component curable urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive and urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet are applied include polarizing plates, retardation plates, light diffusing plates, and antireflection films used in liquid crystal displays, organic EL displays, plasma displays, field emission displays, and the like. , Electromagnetic wave shielding film, glass substrate and the like.
- Specific examples of the method for forming the urethane adhesive sheet include the following methods.
- a gravure coater, a reverse roll coater, a comma coater, a spin coater, a curtain coater, a slot coater, a bar coater, a comma coater, a die coater, a knife coater, or the like is used for coating the base film with a two-component curable urethane adhesive. be able to.
- the coating amount of the adhesive at the time of coating (solid content) is preferably 0.5 ⁇ 300g / m 2, more preferably 1 ⁇ 200g / m 2, particularly preferably 10 ⁇ 100g / m 2.
- the coating temperature of the pressure-sensitive adhesive when applied to the base film is preferably 10 to 160 ° C., more preferably 25 to 130 ° C. from the viewpoint of coatability and suppression of thermal deterioration, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive at the coating temperature.
- the viscosity is preferably 0.01 to 100 Pa ⁇ s, more preferably 0.02 to 50 Pa ⁇ s from the viewpoint of moldability (thick coating is possible and there is no appearance defect such as warpage and sink mark after curing) and coatability. , Particularly preferably 0.03 to 10 Pa ⁇ s.
- the viscosity in the present invention is measured with a B-type rotational viscometer. A commonly used dry laminator or extrusion laminator is used for laminating. After laminating, the adhesive is completely cured by curing at 10 to 50 ° C. for 20 to 150 hours.
- the urethane group concentration of the cured product of the two-component curable urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention and the urethane pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is the urethane resin (P) having a hydroxyl group in the main agent and the curing agent from the viewpoint of adhesive strength with the adherend. It is preferably 3 to 25% by weight based on the total weight of the cross-linking agent (D).
- ⁇ Manufacturing example 2 1,000 parts by weight of polyoxyalkylene polyol (a11-1) and 0.09 parts by weight of TPB in a stainless steel autoclave equipped with a stirrer, temperature control device, heat exchanger as condensing equipment, raw material supply line and exhaust line. After charging, stirring was started to reduce the pressure in the autoclave and the condensing facility to 0.005 MPa. Through the raw material supply line, 50 parts by weight of PO was continuously charged into the liquid phase over 12 hours while controlling the reaction temperature to be maintained at 70 to 80 ° C. A refrigerant at ⁇ 30 ° C. was circulated in order to condense and recover PO in the condensing facility. Subsequently, after aging at 70 ° C.
- a polyoxyalkylene polyol (a11-3) was obtained in the same manner as in Production Example 2 except that the amount of PO input in Production Example 2 was replaced with 180 parts by weight.
- the hydroxyl value of (a11-3) was 62 mgKOH / g, the viscosity was 980 mPa ⁇ s / 25 ° C., and the primaryization rate was 60%.
- p was 0 and q was about 15.
- ⁇ Manufacturing example 4> After charging 100 parts by weight of pentaerythritol and 0.09 parts by weight of TPB into a stainless steel autoclave equipped with a stirrer, a temperature control device, a heat exchanger as a condensing facility, a raw material supply line and an exhaust line, stirring is started. Then, the pressure inside the autoclave and the condensing facility was reduced to 0.005 MPa. Through the raw material supply line, 2248 parts by weight of PO2248 was continuously charged into the liquid phase over 12 hours while controlling the reaction temperature to be maintained at 70 to 80 ° C. A refrigerant at ⁇ 30 ° C. was circulated in order to condense and recover PO in the condensing facility.
- ⁇ Manufacturing example 5 100 parts by weight of polyoxypropylene glycol (primation rate 2%, hydroxyl value 490 mgKOH / g) produced by reacting PO in the presence of a KOH catalyst using sorbitol as a base agent as a stirrer, temperature control device, and condensing device.
- a raw material supply line and an exhaust line 0.09 parts by weight of TPB was charged, and then stirring was started to reduce the pressure in the autoclave and the condensing facility to 0.005 MPa.
- TPB 0.09 parts by weight of TPB was charged, and then stirring was started to reduce the pressure in the autoclave and the condensing facility to 0.005 MPa.
- TPB 0.09 parts by weight of PO was continuously charged into the liquid phase over 12 hours while controlling the reaction temperature to be maintained at 70 to 80 ° C.
- a refrigerant at ⁇ 30 ° C. was circulated in order to condense and recover PO in the condensing facility. Subsequently, after aging at 70 ° C. for 4 hours, 200 parts by weight of water was added and the mixture was heated at 130 to 140 ° C. for 1 hour. After heating for 1 hour, water was distilled off at normal pressure over 2 hours, and then the pressure was maintained at 0.04 to 0.07 MPa while passing steam, and the remaining water and by-product low boiling point were maintained over 3 hours. The compound was distilled off under reduced pressure. After that, 30 parts by weight of synthetic silicate ⁇ “Kyoward 600” manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. ⁇ and 40 parts by weight of water were added, stirred at 60 ° C.
- the hydroxyl value of the solution of (P-1) was 11.2 mgKOH / g, the concentration was 40% by weight, the viscosity was 6,200 mPa ⁇ s / 25 ° C., and the weight average molecular weight was 131,000.
- (a2-1) is Sanniks GH-5000 ⁇ trifunctional polypropylene glycol, hydroxyl value 33 mgKOH / g, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. ⁇
- (a2-2) is Sanniks SP-750 ⁇ . It represents hexafunctional polypropylene glycol, hydroxyl value 490 mgKOH / g, manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. ⁇ .
- Examples 1 to 16 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 A solution of urethane resins (P-1) to (P-16) having a hydroxyl group as a main agent, a solution of (P'-1) to (P'-2), and a death module XP2675 (D-1) as a curing agent.
- the adhesive sheets obtained in Examples 1 to 16 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 are each cut into a size of 100 mm ⁇ 25 mm, the release film is peeled off, and the adhesive sheets are attached to a glass plate and pulled.
- 180 ° peel strength (unit: N / 25 mm) was measured at 23 ° C. under the condition of a tensile speed of 300 mm / min to obtain the initial adhesive strength.
- the measurement was performed on 5 samples, and the average value is shown in Table 3.
- the peel strength is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 0.03 N / 25 mm from the viewpoint of no floating peeling and easy peeling.
- the peel strength after the heat resistance test is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 0.05 N / 25 mm, and more preferably in the range of 0.01 to 0.04 N / 25 mm. Further, the peel strength after the heat resistance test preferably has a change amount of 0.025 N / 25 mm or less as compared with the initial adhesive strength.
- a dumbbell-shaped No. 3 test piece was prepared by peeling off the release film and the OPP film from the cured adhesives obtained in Examples 1 to 16 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
- the breaking strength and breaking elongation of the test piece were measured under the condition of a tensile speed of 100 mm / min in an environment of 23 ° C. and 50% RH using a tensile tester. The measurement was performed on five test pieces, the average value was calculated, and the breaking strength and breaking elongation were evaluated according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 3.
- ⁇ 0.5 MPa or more and less than 1.0 MPa.
- X Less than 0.5 MPa.
- X Less than 50%.
- the wire was opened, the test piece was put in, the weight (W2) was measured again, and the mixture was placed in a glass bottle and immersed in 100 mL of ethyl acetate. After allowing to stand at 25 ° C. for 24 hours, it is taken out from ethyl acetate, dried by heating in a dryer at 130 ° C. for 90 minutes, then the weight (W3) is measured, and the gel fraction calculated by the following formula (1) is as follows. Evaluated by criteria. The results are shown in Table 3. The higher the gel fraction, the shorter the curing time and the more the adhesive cures to a practical level.
- the main agent for a two-component curable urethane adhesive of the present invention and the two-component curable urethane adhesive using the same are widely used for protecting optical members in the manufacturing process of image display devices such as polarizing plates and for sticking optical members to each other. It can be used for various purposes and is extremely useful.
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Abstract
Description
しかしながら、特許文献1に開示されているウレタン粘着剤では、粘着シートの強度を発現させるために硬化剤を多用したり、架橋点を増やしたり、ウレタン基濃度を増やしたりしなければならず、柔軟性が劣り、得られる粘着剤の硬化膜が脆くなったり、耐熱試験前後の粘着力の変化が大きくなったりする等の問題点があった。また、粘着シートの粘着力が十分に低くならないため、光学部材からシートを剥離する際に大きな力が必要となり、作業性が劣るという問題があった。
即ち、本発明は、主剤と硬化剤とを含有し、上記主剤は、水酸基価10~350mgKOH/gの多官能ポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a1)を必須成分とするポリオール成分(a)とイソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマー(b)とを反応させてなる水酸基を有するウレタン樹脂(P)を含有し、上記多官能ポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a1)が、一般式(1)で表される分子末端にヒドロキシプロピル基を有するポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a11)及び/又はそのエチレンオキサイド付加物(a12)であり、上記硬化剤は、イソシアネート基を有する架橋剤(D)を含有する2液硬化型ウレタン粘着剤;上記2液硬化型ウレタン粘着剤の硬化物;上記2液硬化型ウレタン粘着剤を用いてなるウレタン粘着シートである。
上記の多官能ポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a1)は、一般式(1)で表される分子末端にヒドロキシプロピル基を有するポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a11)及び/又はそのエチレンオキサイド付加物(a12)を必須成分とする。
mが4未満では得られる粘着剤の剥離力が上昇し、硬化膜が脆くなったり、粘着力が十分に低くならない。
mが10を超えると多官能ポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a1)の粘度が高くなって、主剤と硬化剤との混合液の塗工時の粘度が高くなり、また硬化物のカット性も低下する。なお、上記の硬化物のカット性とは、2液硬化型ウレタン粘着剤の硬化物をカッターの刃等で切断した際に、切りくずの発生を抑制できる性質である。更に切断面が平滑であることが好ましい。硬化物のカット性は、一般的に、剥離力の低減と相反する性質である。
mは基材との密着性、剥離力低減及び硬化物のカット性向上の観点から、5~8であることが好ましく、6であることがより好ましい。
残基Xを構成するm個の活性水素原子を有する化合物としては、水酸基含有化合物、アミノ基含有化合物、カルボキシ基含有化合物及びチオール等の、水酸基、1級又は2級アミノ基、カルボキシ基及びメルカプト基から選ばれる基を有する化合物等が挙げられる。
装置:「Waters Alliance 2695」[Waters社製]
カラム:「Guardcolumn Super H-L」(1本)、「TSKgel SuperH2000、TSKgel SuperH3000、TSKgel SuperH4000(いずれも東ソー株式会社製)を各1本連結したもの」
試料溶液:0.25重量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液
溶液注入量:10μl
流量:0.6ml/分
測定温度:40℃
検出装置:屈折率検出器
基準物質:標準ポリエチレングリコール
一般式(1)におけるpは0~199の整数、qは1~200の整数であって、1≦p+q≦200を満たす。p+qの値は、基材との密着性の観点から、50以下であることが好ましく、30以下であることが更に好ましい。
また、多官能ポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a1)が有する一般式(2)で表される基の合計個数の割合は、硬化物の破断強度及びカット性の観点から、多官能ポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a1)が有する一般式(2)で表される基の個数及び一般式(3)で表される基の個数の合計を基準として40%以上であることが好ましく、更に好ましくは60%以上である。
<試料調製法>
測定試料約30mgを直径5mmのNMR用試料管に秤量し、約0.5mlの重水素化溶媒を加え溶解する。その後、約0.1mlの無水トリフルオロ酢酸を添加し分析用試料とする。上記重水素化溶媒としては、例えば、重水素化クロロホルム、重水素化トルエン、重水素化ジメチルスルホキシド、重水素化ジメチルホルムアミド等から、試料を溶解させることのできる溶媒を適宜選択する。
<NMR測定>
一般的な条件で1H-NMR測定を行う。
<1級化率の計算方法>
上に述べた前処理の方法により、ポリオキシアルキレンポリオールの末端の水酸基は、添加した無水トリフルオロ酢酸と反応してトリフルオロ酢酸エステルとなる。その結果、1級水酸基が結合したメチレン基由来の信号は4.3ppm付近に観測され、2級水酸基が結合したメチン基由来の信号は5.2ppm付近に観測される。1級化率は次の計算式により算出する。
1級化率(%)=[x/(x+2×y)]×100
[但し、xは4.3ppm付近の1級水酸基の結合したメチレン基由来の信号の積分値であり、yは5.2ppm付近の2級水酸基の結合したメチン基由来の信号の積分値である。]
上記多官能ポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a1)が、上記ポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a11)のみである場合は、ポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a11)の1級水酸基含有率が少なくとも40%であることが好ましい。ポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a11)が2種以上の場合は、その混合物の1級水酸基含有率が少なくとも40%であることが好ましい。
また、上記多官能ポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a1)が、上記エチレンオキサイド付加物(a12)のみである場合は、エチレンオキサイド付加前の(a11)の1級水酸基含有率が少なくとも40%であることが好ましい。エチレンオキサイド付加前の(a11)が2種以上の場合は、その混合物の1級水酸基含有率が少なくとも40%であることが好ましい。
また、上記多官能ポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a1)が、上記ポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a11)とエチレンオキサイド付加物(a12)との混合物である場合は、(a12)のエチレンオキサイド付加前の(a11)と、多官能ポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a1)が含有する(a11)との混合物が存在すると仮定した場合に、その混合物の1級水酸基含有率が少なくとも40%であることが好ましい。
また、多官能ポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a1)が有する一般式(2)で表される基の合計個数の割合は、硬化物の破断強度及びカット性向上の観点から、多官能ポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a1)が有する一般式(2)で表される基の個数及び一般式(3)で表される基の個数の合計を基準として60%以上であることが更に好ましい。
なお、本明細書において、一般式(5)におけるpが0の化合物にPOを付加して得られた化合物は、一般式(1)におけるpが0であり、qが1以上である化合物とする。
多官能ポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a1)の水酸基価は、硬化物のカット性向上の観点から、28mgKOH/g以上であることが好ましく、45mgKOH/g以上であることが更に好ましい。
水酸基価は、JIS K 1557-1に記載の方法により測定することができる。
ポリ(n=2~3又はそれ以上)カルボン酸[脂肪族飽和又は不飽和ポリカルボン酸(炭素数2~40、例えばシュウ酸、アジピン酸、アゼライン酸、ドデカン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、イタコン酸及び二量化リノール酸)、芳香環含有ポリカルボン酸(炭素数8~15、例えばフタル酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸及び2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸)及び脂環式ポリカルボン酸(炭素数7~15、例えば1,3-シクロペンタンジカルボン酸及び1,4-シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸)等]とポリオール[例えば上記水酸基含有化合物、多官能ポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a1)及びその他のポリオール(a2)等]から形成される線状又は分岐状ポリエステルポリオール;
ポリラクトンポリオール[例えば上記水酸基含有化合物(2~3価)の1種又は2種以上の混合物をベース剤としてこれに(置換)カプロラクトン(炭素数6~10、例えばε-カプロラクトン、α-メチル-ε-カプロラクトン及びε-メチル-ε-カプロラクトン)を触媒(有機金属化合物、金属キレート化合物及び脂肪酸金属アシル化合物等)の存在下に付加重合させたポリオール(例えばポリカプロラクトンポリオール)];末端にカルボキシ基及び/又は水酸基を有するポリエステルにAO(EO及びPO等)を付加重合させて得られるポリエーテルエステルポリオールであってポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a11)にも、そのEO付加物(a12)にも該当しないもの;
ポリカーボネートポリオール等が挙げられる。
ポリアルカジエンポリオールとしては、ポリイソプレンポリオール、ポリブタジエンポリオール、水添化ポリイソプレンポリオール及び水添化ポリブタジエンポリオール等が挙げられる。
その他のポリオール(a2)を使用する場合、その含有量は、ポリオール成分(a)の合計重量に基づいて0.1~5重量%が好ましい。
また、硬化物のカット性向上及び剥離力低減の観点から好ましいのは2官能ポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコール又はその誘導体である。
ポリイソシアネート成分(bp)は、1種を単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
上記炭素数1~4のアルキル基としては、上記ポリオール成分(ap)である2官能ポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコールの誘導体について例示した炭素数1~4のアルキル基と同じものが挙げられる。
一般式(6)において、bは25~60の整数であることが好ましい。
一般式(6)において、sの数平均値は1.01~5であることが好ましい。
ウレタンプレポリマー(b)としては、また、上記一般式(6)における(CHR-CHR-CHR-CHR-O)bの部分の数平均分子量が1,400~5,100である化合物が好ましく、2,000~3,000である化合物が更に好ましい。
また、ウレタンプレポリマー(b)の重量平均分子量は、得られるウレタン粘着シートの強度及び粘着力の観点から、好ましくは2,000~100,000、更に好ましくは3,000~50,000、特に好ましくは4,000~30,000である。ウレタンプレポリマー(b)の重量平均分子量は、後述の方法で測定することができる。
上記ウレタンプレポリマー(b)は、2官能(即ち、ウレタンプレポリマー(b)1モルが有するイソシアネート基が2モルである化合物)であることが好ましい。
上記ウレタンプレポリマー(b)は、ウレタンプレポリマー(b)の重量に基づくイソシアネート基含量が0.1~12重量%であることが好ましく、0.3~1.5重量%であることが更に好ましい。
上記のイソシアネート基含量は、JISK7301-1995、6.3イソシアネート基含有率に準拠して測定される。
本発明におけるウレタンプレポリマー(b)の製造方法としては、例えば溶剤(トルエン、キシレン、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、ジメチルホルムアミド、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン及びテトラヒドロフラン等)の存在下又は非存在下で、ポリオール成分(ap)とポリイソシアネート成分(bp)を反応させる方法が挙げられる。(bp)のイソシアネートの当量に対する(ap)の活性水素含有基の当量の比率を少なくする(好ましくは上記の(ap)の活性水素含有基の当量に対する(bp)のイソシアネート基の当量の比率範囲で調整する)ことによって、末端にイソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマー(b)を製造することができる。
また、上記の反応は、ゲル化防止剤(後述の硬化遅延剤と同様と化合物を用いることができる)存在下で実施しても良い。
一般式(7)において、bは20~70の整数であり、25~60の整数であることが好ましい。
一般式(7)において、sの数平均値は1.01~10であり、1.01~5であることが好ましい。
一般式(7)において、tは1以上の整数であり、1~10の整数であることが好ましい。tが2以上の場合、[K-U-[L-U-(CHR-CHR-CHR-CHR-O)b-U]s-L-U]tで表されるブロックは直鎖状に結合している。
一般式(7)において、Kが3価以上の基である場合、一般式(7)の末端のヒドロキシ基が結合するKは、一般式(7)に示すU以外に、更に1つ以上のウレタン結合を有していても良い(つまり、上記Kは2つ以上のウレタン結合を有していても良い)。
また、上記Kが一般式(7)に示すU以外のウレタン結合を1以上有する場合、KはU以外のウレタン結合を介して[K-U-[L-U-(CHR-CHR-CHR-CHR-O)b-U]s-L-U]tで表されるブロックを有していても良い。KがU以外のウレタン結合を介して上記ブロックを有する場合、一般式(7)で表される化合物は、複数の上記ブロックがKを起点とした枝分かれ構造になっている。
装置:「HLC-8120GPC」[東ソー(株)製]
ガードカラム:「Guardcolumn HXL-H」[東ソー(株)製]
カラム:「TSKgel GMHXL」[東ソー(株)製]
試料溶液:0.125重量%のジメチルホルムアミド(LiBr 0.01M含有)溶液
溶液注入量:100μl
流量:1ml/分
測定温度:40℃
検出装置:屈折率検出器
基準物質:標準ポリスチレン
また、上記の反応は、ゲル化防止剤(後述の硬化遅延剤と同様の化合物を用いることができる)の存在下で実施しても良い。ゲル化防止剤を使用することでウレタン樹脂(P)をゲル化させることなく高分子量化できるため、カット性や破断伸度を高めることができる。
装置:「HLC-8120GPC」[東ソー(株)製]
カラム:「Guardcolumn HXL-H」(1本)、「TSKgel GMHXL」(2本)[いずれも東ソー(株)製]
試料溶液:0.25重量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液
溶液注入量:100μl
流量:1ml/分
測定温度:40℃
検出装置:屈折率検出器
基準物質:標準ポリスチレン
これらの内、粘着力の観点から極性を有するものが好ましく、ロジン樹脂、フェノール樹脂、テルペンフェノール樹脂、キシレン樹脂及びこれらの水素添加物が更に好ましく、テルペンフェノール樹脂及びその水素添加物が特に好ましい。粘着性付与剤の使用量は、2液硬化型ウレタン粘着剤の重量に基づいて、粘着力及び耐熱性の観点から好ましくは100重量%以下、更に好ましくは1~50重量%、特に好ましくは3~40重量%、とりわけ好ましくは5~35重量%、最も好ましくは10~30重量%である。
本発明の2液硬化型ウレタン粘着剤を硬化させてなる硬化物、及び、本発明の2液硬化型ウレタン粘着剤を用いてなるウレタン粘着シートも、本発明に包含される。
基材フィルムへの2液硬化型ウレタン粘着剤のコーティングには、グラビアコーター、リバースロールコーター、コンマコーター、スピンコーター、カーテンコーター、スロットコーター、バーコーター、コンマコーター、ダイコーター又はナイフコーター等を用いることができる。コーティング時の粘着剤の塗布量(固形分)は好ましくは0.5~300g/m2、更に好ましくは1~200g/m2、特に好ましくは10~100g/m2である。
ラミネートには一般的に使用されるドライラミネーター又はエクストルージョンラミネーターが用いられる。ラミネート後、10~50℃で20~150時間養生することにより粘着剤が完全硬化する。
<製造例1>
撹拌装置、温度制御装置、凝縮設備としての熱交換器、原料供給ライン及び排気ラインを備えたステンレス製オートクレーブに、ソルビトール100重量部と水酸化カリウム4.0重量部を仕込んだ後、原料供給ラインを通じてPO3,200重量部を反応温度が90~100℃を保つように制御しながら12時間かけて連続的に液相に投入した。100℃で3時間熟成した後、30重量部の合成珪酸塩{協和化学工業(株)製「キョーワード600」}と水40重量部を加えて60℃で3時間処理した。オートクレーブから取り出し、孔径が1ミクロンのフィルターで濾過した後脱水し、ポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a11-1)を得た。(a11-1)の水酸基価は66mgKOH/g、粘度は700mPa・s/25℃、1級化率は2%であった。また、(a11-1)の一般式(1)におけるpは0、qは約14であった。
撹拌装置、温度制御装置、凝縮設備としての熱交換器、原料供給ライン及び排気ラインを備えたステンレス製オートクレーブに、ポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a11-1)1,000重量部とTPB0.09重量部を仕込んだ後、撹拌を開始して、オートクレーブと凝縮設備内を0.005MPaまで減圧した。原料供給ラインを通じてPO50重量部を、反応温度を70~80℃に保つように制御しながら12時間かけて連続的に液相に投入した。凝縮設備でPOを凝縮し回収するため-30℃の冷媒を循環させた。続いて70℃で4時間熟成した後、水200重量部を加えて130~140℃で1時間加熱した。1時間加熱後、水を2時間かけて常圧留去した後、引き続いてスチームを通入しながら圧力を0.04~0.07MPaに保ち、3時間かけて残りの水及び副生低沸点化合物を減圧留去した。その後30重量部の合成珪酸塩{協和化学工業(株)製「キョーワード600」}と水40重量部を加えて60℃で3時間攪拌し、オートクレーブから取り出した後、孔径が1ミクロンのフィルターで濾過した後脱水し、ポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a11-2)を得た。(a11-2)の水酸基価は65mgKOH/g、粘度は800mPa・s/25℃、1級化率は40%であった。また、(a11-2)の一般式(1)におけるpは0、qは約14であった。
製造例2におけるPOの投入量を180重量部に代える以外は製造例2と同様にしてポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a11-3)を得た。(a11-3)の水酸基価は62mgKOH/g、粘度は980mPa・s/25℃、1級化率は60%であった。また、(a11-3)の一般式(1)におけるpは0、qは約15であった。
撹拌装置、温度制御装置、凝縮設備としての熱交換器、原料供給ライン及び排気ラインを備えたステンレス製オートクレーブに、ペンタエリスリトール100重量部とTPB0.09重量部とを仕込んだ後、撹拌を開始して、オートクレーブと凝縮設備内を0.005MPaまで減圧した。原料供給ラインを通じてPO2248重量部を、反応温度を70~80℃に保つように制御しながら12時間かけて連続的に液相に投入した。凝縮設備でPOを凝縮し回収するため-30℃の冷媒を循環させた。続いて70℃で4時間熟成した後、水200重量部を加えて130~140℃で1時間加熱した。1時間加熱後、水を2時間かけて常圧留去した後、引き続いてスチームを通入しながら圧力を0.04~0.07MPaに保ち、3時間かけて残りの水及び副生低沸点化合物を減圧留去した。その後30重量部の合成珪酸塩{協和化学工業(株)製「キョーワード600」}と水40重量部を加えて60℃で3時間攪拌し、オートクレーブから取り出した後、孔径が1ミクロンのフィルターで濾過した後脱水し、ポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a11-4)を得た。(a11-4)の水酸基価は43mgKOH/g、粘度は940mPa・s/25℃、1級化率は70%であった。また、(a11-4)の一般式(1)におけるpは0、qは約25であった。
ソルビトールをベース剤としKOH触媒の存在下POを反応させることで製造したポリオキシプロピレングリコール(1級化率2%、水酸基価490mgKOH/g)100重量部を撹拌装置、温度制御装置、凝縮設備としての熱交換器、原料供給ライン及び排気ラインを備えたステンレス製オートクレーブに入れ、TPB0.09重量部を仕込んだ後、撹拌を開始して、オートクレーブと凝縮設備内を0.005MPaまで減圧した。原料供給ラインを通じてPO365重量部を、反応温度を70~80℃に保つように制御しながら12時間かけて連続的に液相に投入した。凝縮設備でPOを凝縮し回収するため-30℃の冷媒を循環させた。続いて70℃で4時間熟成した後、水200重量部を加えて130~140℃で1時間加熱した。1時間加熱後、水を2時間かけて常圧留去した後、引き続いてスチームを通入しながら圧力を0.04~0.07MPaに保ち、3時間かけて残りの水及び副生低沸点化合物を減圧留去した。その後30重量部の合成珪酸塩{協和化学工業(株)製「キョーワード600」}と水40重量部を加えて60℃で3時間攪拌し、オートクレーブから取り出した後、孔径が1ミクロンのフィルターで濾過した後脱水し、ポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a11-5)を得た。(a11-5)の水酸基価は105mgKOH/g、粘度は690mPa・s/25℃、1級化率は66%であった。また、(a11-5)の一般式(1)におけるpは0、qは約8であった。
スクロースをベース剤としKOH触媒の存在下POを反応させることで製造したポリオキシプロピレングリコール(1級化率2%、水酸基価35mgKOH/g、一般式(1)におけるpは0、qは約27であった。)100重量部を撹拌装置、温度制御装置、凝縮設備としての熱交換器、原料供給ライン及び排気ラインを備えたステンレス製オートクレーブに入れ、水酸化カリウム4.0重量部を仕込んだ後、原料供給ラインを通じてEO25重量部を反応温度が90~100℃を保つように制御しながら12時間かけて連続的に液相に投入した。100℃で3時間熟成した後、30重量部の合成珪酸塩{協和化学工業(株)製「キョーワード600」}と水40重量部を加えて60℃で3時間処理した。オートクレーブから取り出し、孔径が1ミクロンのフィルターで濾過した後脱水しポリオキシアルキレンポリオールエチレンオキサイド付加物(a12-1)を得た。(a12-1)の水酸基価は28mgKOH/g、粘度は1,660mPa・s/25℃、一般式(2)又は(3)におけるaは約9であった。
<合成例1>
還流冷却管、攪拌棒及び温度計をセットした4つ口フラスコにPTMG3000{2官能ポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコール、水酸基価39mgKOH/g、一般式(6)におけるbの値は約40、三菱ケミカル(株)製}100重量部、HDI(ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート)9.6重量部、溶剤としての酢酸エチル47重量部、ウレタン化触媒としてのネオスタン U-600{日東化成(株)製}0.03重量部及びゲル化防止剤としてのマロン酸ジエチル0.05重量部を投入し、78℃で6時間反応させてイソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマー(b-1)の溶液を得た。(b-1)の溶液のイソシアネート基含量は1.1%、濃度は70重量%、粘度は30,000mPa・s/25℃であった。
仕込み量を表1に記載の値に変更する以外は合成例1と同様にして、イソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマー(b-2)~(b-8)の溶液を得た。(b-2)~(b-8)の溶液のイソシアネート基含量、濃度及び粘度を表1に示す。
なお、表1における「PTG-L2000」は2官能ポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコール誘導体{水酸基価56mgKOH/g、保土ヶ谷化学(株)製、テトラヒドロフランと3-メチルテトラヒドロフランとのランダム共重合体}を、「IPDI」はイソホロンジイソシアネートを表す。
<合成例9>
還流冷却管、攪拌棒及び温度計をセットした4つ口フラスコにポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a11-1)15重量部、イソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマー(b-1)の溶液16重量部及び溶剤としての酢酸エチル34.5重量部を投入し、78℃で10時間反応させて水酸基を有するウレタン樹脂(P-1)の溶液を得た。(P-1)の溶液の水酸基価は11.2mgKOH/g、濃度は40重量%、粘度は6,200mPa・s/25℃、重量平均分子量は131,000であった。
仕込み量を表2に記載の値に変更する以外は合成例9と同様にして、水酸基を有するウレタン樹脂(P-2)~(P-16)、(P’-1)~(P’-2)の溶液を得た。(P-2)~(P-16)、(P’-1)~(P’-2)の溶液の水酸基価、濃度、粘度、重量平均分子量を表2に示す。なお、表2における(a2-1)はサンニックスGH-5000{3官能ポリプロピレングリコール、水酸基価33mgKOH/g、三洋化成工業(株)製}を、(a2-2)はサンニックスSP-750{6官能ポリプロピレングリコール、水酸基価490mgKOH/g、三洋化成工業(株)製}を表す。
主剤としての水酸基を有するウレタン樹脂(P-1)~(P-16)の溶液又は(P’-1)~(P’-2)の溶液、硬化剤としてのデスモジュールXP2675(D-1){HDIイソシアヌレート、コベストロ社製}又はデュラネートTFD-90B(D-2){HDIイソシアヌレート、旭化成(株)製}、溶剤としての酢酸エチル及びウレタン化触媒としてのジブチルチンジラウレート又はBorchi Kat22{Borchers社製}を表3に記載の重量部数で混合し、遠心脱泡して粘着剤溶液を得た。38μm厚みのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムに乾燥硬化後の膜厚が30μmとなるようにバーコーターを用いて塗布した。130℃で3分乾燥させた後、剥離フィルムを貼り合わせて50℃で2日間養生して粘着シートを得た。得られた粘着シートを用いて以下の評価方法で、初期粘着力、耐熱試験後粘着力、カット性及び基材密着性を評価した。結果を表3に示す。また、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムを100μmのOPP(延伸ポリプロピレン)フィルムへ変更し、乾燥硬化後の膜厚を100μmに変更することで得た粘着剤硬化物を用いて、以下の方法で破断強度、破断伸度、歩留まり及びゲル分率を評価した。結果を表3に示す。
実施例1~16及び比較例1~2で得られた粘着シートをそれぞれ100mm×25mmの大きさに裁断し、剥離フィルムを剥がしてガラス板に貼り合わせ、引張試験機を用い、23℃で引っ張り速度300mm/分の条件で180°剥離強度(単位:N/25mm)を測定して初期粘着力とした。測定は5つの試料について行い、その平均値を表3に示した。表面保護シートに使用する場合、浮き剥がれがなく、かつ、容易に剥がすことができる観点から剥離強度は0.01~0.03N/25mmの範囲が好ましい。
実施例1~16及び比較例1~2で得られた粘着シートをそれぞれ100mm×25mmの大きさに裁断し、剥離フィルムを剥がしてガラス板に貼り合わせた後、85℃の恒温槽にて7日間静置した。その後、50%RH、23℃の温調室にて4時間温調後、引張試験機を用い、23℃で引っ張り速度300mm/分の条件で180°剥離強度(単位:N/25mm)を測定して耐熱試験後粘着力とした。測定は5つの試料について行い、その平均値を表3に示した。耐熱試験後の剥離強度は、0.01~0.05N/25mmの範囲であることが好ましく、0.01~0.04N/25mmの範囲であることが更に好ましい。また、耐熱試験後の剥離強度は、初期粘着力と比べた変化量が0.025N/25mm以下であることが好ましい。
実施例1~16及び比較例1~2で得られた粘着シートから剥離フィルムを剥がし、粘着面にカッターの刃をあて、素早く切れ込みを入れた。カット後の切断面をルーペ越しに目視で観測し、以下の基準でカット性を評価した。結果を表3に示した。加工時の切りくずは被着体を汚染し性能を低下させるため、切りくずは発生しないことが好ましい。
<評価基準>
◎:切断面が平滑であり、切りくずが発生していない。
○:切断面が平滑でないが、切りくずは発生していない。
△:切断面が平滑でなく、切りくずが発生している。
×:切断面が平滑でなく、切りくずが発生し周囲に飛び散っている。
実施例1~16及び比較例1~2で得られた粘着シートから剥離フィルムを剥がし、粘着面をそれぞれ爪で強く10回こすり粘着層の表面が基材のポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムから剥がれるかを目視で確認し、以下の基準で評価した。結果を表3に示した。
<評価基準>
◎:白く曇らないし、剥がれない。
○:剥がれないが、白く曇る。
△:6~10回こすると剥がれる。
×:1~5回こすると剥がれる。
実施例1~16及び比較例1~2で得られた粘着剤硬化物から剥離フィルムとOPPフィルムを剥がしてダンベル状3号形試験片を作製し、引張試験機を用いて、23℃、50%RHの環境下で引っ張り速度100mm/分の条件で試験片の破断強度と破断伸度を測定した。測定は5つの試験片について行い、その平均値を算出して以下の基準で破断強度と破断伸度を評価した。結果を表3に示した。
<破断強度評価基準>
◎:2.0MPa以上である。
〇:1.0MPa以上2.0MPa未満である。
△:0.5MPa以上1.0MPa未満である。
×:0.5MPa未満である。
<破断伸度評価基準>
◎:100%以上である。
〇:75%以上100%未満である。
△:50%以上75%未満である。
×:50%未満である。
実施例1~16及び比較例1~2で得られた粘着シートをそれぞれ100mm×25mmの大きさに裁断して試験片を作製し、剥離フィルムを剥がした後、試験片の片端5mm×25mmをガラス板に貼り合わせて剥がれないように固定した。次に、ガラス板と貼り合わせていない95mm×25mmの部分をガラス板から、試験片の短辺部を垂直に吊り上げた。次に、吊り上げていた試験片を放し、試験片全体がガラス板の表面に密着するまでの時間を測定した。測定は5つの試験片について行い、その平均値を算出して以下の基準で歩留まりを評価した。結果を表3に示した。密着するまでの時間が短いほど、貼り合わせ時に気泡等が混入しにくく、歩留まりが良好であることを意味する。
<評価基準>
◎:2.0秒未満。
○:2.0秒以上4.0秒未満。
△:4.0秒以上8.0秒未満。
×:8.0秒以上。
実施例1~16及び比較例1~2で得られた粘着剤硬化物を約70mm×約70mmの大きさに裁断し、剥離フィルムとOPPフィルムを剥がした後に4つ折りにして約35mm×約35mmの試験片とした。別途、目開き77μmのSUSメッシュを150mm×150mmに裁断し、巾着状に成型して口の部分を針金で留めて包装材とした。包装材の重量(W1)を測定した後、針金を開いて試験片を入れて再度重量(W2)を測定し、ガラス瓶に入れて酢酸エチル100mLに浸漬した。25℃で24時間静置後に酢酸エチルから取り出し、130℃の乾燥機で90分加熱乾燥した後、重量(W3)を測定し、以下の計算式(1)で算出したゲル分率を以下の基準で評価した。結果を表3に示した。ゲル分率が高いほど短時間の養生で実用可能レベルまで硬化する粘着剤であることを意味する。
ゲル分率(重量%)=(W3-W1)/(W2-W1)×100 (1)
<評価基準>
◎:90%以上。
○:70%以上90%未満。
△:50%以上70%未満。
×:50%未満。
Claims (8)
- 主剤と硬化剤とを含有し、
前記主剤は、水酸基価10~350mgKOH/gの多官能ポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a1)を必須成分とするポリオール成分(a)とイソシアネート基を有するウレタンプレポリマー(b)とを反応させてなる水酸基を有するウレタン樹脂(P)を含有し、
前記多官能ポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a1)が、一般式(1)で表される分子末端にヒドロキシプロピル基を有するポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a11)及び/又はそのエチレンオキサイド付加物(a12)であり、
前記硬化剤は、イソシアネート基を有する架橋剤(D)を含有する2液硬化型ウレタン粘着剤。
- 前記ウレタンプレポリマー(b)が2官能であり、前記ウレタンプレポリマー(b)の重量に基づくイソシアネート基含量が0.1~12重量%である請求項1又は2に記載の2液硬化型ウレタン粘着剤。
- 前記多官能ポリオキシアルキレンポリオール(a1)がソルビトールのアルキレンオキサイド付加物であり、前記アルキレンオキサイドがプロピレンオキサイドを含み、前記プロピレンオキサイドの付加モル数が50~200である請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の2液硬化型ウレタン粘着剤。
- 前記ウレタン樹脂(P)の重量平均分子量が10,000~500,000である請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の2液硬化型ウレタン粘着剤。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の2液硬化型ウレタン粘着剤の硬化物。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の2液硬化型ウレタン粘着剤を用いてなるウレタン粘着シート。
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JP2016204466A (ja) * | 2015-04-17 | 2016-12-08 | 東ソー株式会社 | ウレタンプレポリマーおよびそれを用いた2液型ウレタン粘着剤 |
JP2018204000A (ja) * | 2017-06-02 | 2018-12-27 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 2液硬化型ウレタン粘着剤用主剤及び2液硬化型ウレタン粘着剤 |
JP2019104901A (ja) * | 2017-12-12 | 2019-06-27 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 2液硬化型ウレタン粘着剤用主剤及び2液硬化型ウレタン粘着剤 |
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WO2023204068A1 (ja) * | 2022-04-22 | 2023-10-26 | Agc株式会社 | 接着剤組成物、当該接着剤組成物の硬化物及び当該接着剤組成物の製造方法 |
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KR20220062406A (ko) | 2022-05-16 |
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JPWO2021132558A1 (ja) | 2021-07-01 |
CN114901774A (zh) | 2022-08-12 |
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