WO2021084776A1 - 加飾成形体、加飾成形体の製造方法、及び、加飾成形体を用いた加工品の製造方法 - Google Patents

加飾成形体、加飾成形体の製造方法、及び、加飾成形体を用いた加工品の製造方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021084776A1
WO2021084776A1 PCT/JP2020/011988 JP2020011988W WO2021084776A1 WO 2021084776 A1 WO2021084776 A1 WO 2021084776A1 JP 2020011988 W JP2020011988 W JP 2020011988W WO 2021084776 A1 WO2021084776 A1 WO 2021084776A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
decorative
layer
transparent layer
film
molding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2020/011988
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
將博 大西
健二 木村
卓宏 篠▲崎▼
恭之 三輪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd
Priority to DE112020000157.1T priority Critical patent/DE112020000157T5/de
Priority to CN202080007045.5A priority patent/CN113195193A/zh
Priority to JP2021554055A priority patent/JPWO2021084776A1/ja
Publication of WO2021084776A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021084776A1/ja
Priority to US17/715,961 priority patent/US20220227031A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a decorative molded product, a method for producing a decorative molded product, and a method for producing a processed product using the decorative molded product.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a transparent layer that constitutes a surface layer and has an exposed surface, a base material layer provided on the back side of the transparent layer, and a decorative film sandwiched between the base material layer and the transparent layer.
  • the decorative molded body to be provided is described.
  • the decorative film is formed on the uneven back surface of the transparent layer by vacuum forming or vapor deposition.
  • Patent Document 2 describes a transparent layer that constitutes a surface layer and has an exposed surface, a decorative layer that is colored on the uneven back surface of the transparent layer, and a sheet that is provided on the back surface side of the transparent layer and is made of the same material as the transparent layer.
  • a decorative molded body including an intermediate layer and a back surface layer provided on the back surface side of the sheet-shaped intermediate layer and having a mounting portion for a vehicle body is described.
  • the transparent layer and the sheet-like intermediate layer are formed of the same material having high radio wave transmission, and the back surface layer having the mounting portion is formed of a resin having low radio wave transmission in order to obtain impact resistance.
  • the back surface layer is formed by injection molding, and the sheet-like intermediate layer is in close contact with the uneven back surface of the transparent layer due to the pressure at the time of injection, and the back surface layer is integrated with the deformed sheet-like intermediate layer.
  • the transparent layer and the intermediate layer are polycarbonate resin or acrylic resin, and the back surface layer is ABS resin.
  • Patent Document 3 describes a method for manufacturing a cover film integrated silicone rubber molded product.
  • the cover film is sandwiched in the mold, the cavity of the mold is injected and filled with the uncured silicone rubber composition, and after the silicone rubber composition is cured, the mold is opened and the molded product is taken out from the mold.
  • a method of placing the cover film in the cavity of the mold, a method of bringing the cover film into close contact with the cavity surface by vacuum suction or the like, and a method of preforming the cover film along the cavity surface are described. There is.
  • Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-251868 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-85083 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 8-294940
  • Vacuum forming and thin-film deposition are known as methods for imitating a film on an uneven surface.
  • vacuum forming or vapor deposition there is a possibility that the shape cannot be followed with high accuracy on the back surface of the uneven surface of the transparent layer.
  • preforming a decorative film in order to improve the shape followability.
  • the cost increases due to the increase in manufacturing man-hours. Therefore, it is desired that the decorative film follows the shape of the back surface of the uneven surface of the transparent layer by a method different from vacuum forming or vapor deposition without performing preformation.
  • the first decorative molded body was arranged with an exposed surface and a transparent layer having a concavo-convex back surface on the opposite side of the exposed surface, and opposed to the back surface of the transparent layer, and was molded by a thermosetting material.
  • the molding layer is sandwiched between the back surface of the transparent layer and the molding layer, is formed following the unevenness of the back surface of the transparent layer, is arranged in close contact with the molding layer, and is arranged.
  • a decorative film that penetrates the transparent layer and is visible from the exposed surface of the transparent layer is provided.
  • the molding layer is molded from a thermosetting material.
  • Thermosetting materials are molded by applying heat and pressure.
  • the decorative film can be formed by imitating the unevenness of the back surface of the transparent layer by the heat and pressure during molding of the molding layer. Therefore, it is possible to make the decorative film follow the shape of the back surface of the uneven surface of the transparent layer without performing preformation and by a method different from vacuum forming or thin film deposition. As a result, the decorative molded product can be low in cost and have good design.
  • the second decorative molded body was arranged with an exposed surface and a transparent layer having a concavo-convex back surface on the opposite side of the exposed surface, and opposed to the back surface of the transparent layer, and was molded by a thermosetting material. It is arranged so as to be sandwiched between the molding layer and the back surface of the transparent layer and the molding layer, formed following the unevenness of the back surface of the transparent layer, arranged in close contact with the molding layer, and , The decorative film that penetrates the transparent layer and is visible from the exposed surface of the transparent layer, and the decorative film that is attached to a part of the back surface of the decorative film and is attached between the back surface of the transparent layer. It is equipped with a frame body that holds a decorative film.
  • the second decorative molded body includes a frame body which is an element different from the molding layer.
  • the third decorative molded body includes a transparent layer having an exposed surface and an uneven back surface on the opposite side of the exposed surface, a molding layer arranged to face the back surface of the transparent layer, and the transparent layer. It is sandwiched between the back surface and the molding layer, is formed following the unevenness of the back surface of the transparent layer, and is visible from the exposed surface of the transparent layer through the transparent layer. It includes a decorative film and a frame body that is attached to a part of the back surface of the decorative film and sandwiches the decorative film between the back surface of the transparent layer.
  • the third decorative molded body includes a frame body which is an element different from the molding layer. This makes it possible for the frame body to have a frame function of the decorative molded body, that is, a function of supporting the transparent layer, the decorative film, and the molded layer. Then, by making the frame body having the supporting function and the molding layer different elements, it is possible to apply the material according to each purpose. Therefore, the decorative molded product can have a good design and a good support function at a low cost.
  • the method for producing the first decorative molded article described above includes a film preparation step of molding the decorative film into a flat shape, and the transparent layer is arranged as an insert in a mold, and the flat decorative film is formed.
  • the decorative film can be formed by imitating the unevenness of the back surface of the transparent layer by the heat and pressure during molding of the molding layer. Therefore, it is possible to make the decorative film follow the shape of the back surface of the uneven surface of the transparent layer without performing preformation and by a method different from vacuum forming or thin film deposition. As a result, it is possible to obtain a decorative molded product at low cost and with good design.
  • the method for manufacturing the second decorative molded body described above includes a film preparation step of molding the decorative film into a flat shape, a sticking step of attaching a part of the back surface of the decorative film to the frame body, and a mold. At the same time as the molding preparation step of arranging the transparent layer and the frame body as an insert and arranging the flat decorative film, and supplying the material of the molding layer to the mold to mold the molding layer. A film forming step of forming the decorative film following the unevenness of the back surface of the transparent layer is provided.
  • the same effect as the above-mentioned manufacturing method for the first decorative molded body is obtained. Further, a second decorative molded body having a molding layer and a frame body can be molded. As a result, it is possible to obtain a decorative molded product having a good design and a good support function at a low cost.
  • the transparent layer and the frame body are inserts, they are preformed elements.
  • the decorative film is also preformed in the film preparation process. That is, the transparent layer, the frame body, and the decorative film are each preformed. Then, in the film forming step of molding the molding layer, the transparent layer, the frame body and the decorative film are integrated. Therefore, the manufacturing processes related to the transparent layer, the frame body, and the decorative film can be made into a parallel manufacturing line. As a result, the yield of the decorative molded product as a product can be increased as compared with the production line in which each process is a series.
  • the method for manufacturing the third decorative molded body described above includes a film preparation step of molding the decorative film into a flat and predetermined contour shape, and a pasting step of attaching a part of the back surface of the decorative film to the frame body. And a film forming step of forming the decorative film following the unevenness of the back surface of the transparent layer and arranging the molding layer. As a result, it is possible to obtain a third decorative molded product which is low in cost, has good design, and has a good support function.
  • the decorative film is formed into a flat shape and a predetermined contour shape in the film preparation process. That is, when the decorative film is cut into a predetermined contour shape on a flat surface, the yield of the decorative film alone can be increased. Since the decorative film is relatively expensive among the constituent members of the decorative molded product, it is possible to effectively reduce the cost of the decorative molded product by increasing the yield of the decorative film. It becomes.
  • the method for producing the first processed product is a method for producing a processed product using any of the above-mentioned first decorative molded product, second decorative molded product, and third decorative molded product.
  • the molding layer is peeled from the transparent layer and the decorative film with respect to the step of manufacturing by the manufacturing method of the decorative molded body described above and the manufactured decorative molded body, and at least. It includes a step of molding a processed product including the transparent layer and the decorative film.
  • the first processed product is manufactured using the above-mentioned decorative molded product as an intermediate, and includes at least a transparent layer and a decorative film. Therefore, in the first processed product, the decorative film can follow the shape of the back surface of the uneven surface of the transparent layer. As a result, the first processed product can be low in cost and have good design.
  • the method for producing the second processed product is a method for producing a processed product using either the second decorative molded product or the third decorative molded product described above.
  • the molding layer and the frame body are separated from the transparent layer and the decorative film with respect to the step of manufacturing by the manufacturing method of the decorative molded body described above and the manufactured decorative molded body.
  • a step of molding a processed product including at least the transparent layer and the decorative film is provided.
  • the second processed product is manufactured using the above-mentioned decorative molded product as an intermediate, and includes at least a transparent layer and a decorative film. Therefore, in the second processed product, the decorative film can follow the shape of the back surface of the uneven surface of the transparent layer. As a result, the first processed product can be low in cost and have good design.
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line VV of FIG. It is a cross-sectional view of a transparent layer, and is the figure with the same cross-sectional line as FIG. FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a view (rear view of the transparent layer) seen from the direction VII of FIG. It is an enlarged sectional view of the decorative frame, and is the enlarged sectional view with the same sectional line as FIG. It is a cross-sectional view of a frame, and is the figure with the same cross-sectional line as FIG. It is an overall flowchart which shows the manufacturing method of a decorative molded article. It is a detailed flowchart of the unitization process in the manufacturing method of a decorative molded article. It is a figure which shows the process of attaching a frame to an intermediate mold. It is a figure which shows the process of attaching a decorative film to a frame. It is a figure which shows the state which the frame and the decorative film are attached to the intermediate type.
  • the decorative molded body has a structure in which a transparent layer is arranged on a surface layer and a decorative film is arranged on the back surface of the transparent layer.
  • the decorative film is made of a colored material.
  • the decorative film has, for example, gloss. The decorative film penetrates the transparent layer and becomes visible to humans from the surface (exposed surface) of the transparent layer.
  • the decorative film is not visible from the entire area of the surface (exposed surface) of the transparent layer, but can be made visible from only a part by partial masking.
  • the decorative molded body can be used, for example, for an automobile emblem, an emblem attached to a product, a key chain, a strap, or the like.
  • the automobile emblem is, for example, an emblem arranged on the front grille portion of the automobile, an emblem arranged on the steering wheel, or the like.
  • the transparent layer constituting the decorative molded body is intended to have an uneven back surface on the opposite side of the exposed surface in terms of design. Then, the decorative film is formed following the back surface of the unevenness of the transparent layer. By forming the back surface of the transparent layer into unevenness and arranging the decorative film in accordance with the unevenness in this way, a decorative molded body having design can be obtained.
  • the decorative film is cleaner on the back surface of the unevenness of the transparent layer so that there is no space (gap). It is a decorative molded body with a more beautiful design that is formed according to. Therefore, it is an important design factor to form the decorative film neatly on the back surface of the uneven surface of the transparent layer. In this example, no space (gap) is formed between the decorative film and the back surface of the uneven surface of the transparent layer.
  • the configuration of the decorative molded body 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9.
  • the decorative molded body 1 will be described by taking an automobile emblem as an example.
  • the decorative molded body 1 may have an arbitrary shape, although the case where the decorative molded body 1 has a circular shape when viewed from the front is taken as an example.
  • the decorative molded body 1 includes a transparent layer 10 constituting the surface.
  • the transparent layer 10 is formed in a plate shape having an arbitrary outer shape, for example, a disk shape, an elliptical plate shape, a polygonal plate shape, or the like.
  • the transparent layer 10 is formed of a transparent resin material, a transparent glass material, or the like.
  • the transparent resin material is, for example, an acrylic resin, a polycarbonate resin, a PET resin, or the like.
  • the transparent layer 10 includes an exposed surface 11 that constitutes the surface, and an uneven back surface 12 on the opposite side of the exposed surface 11.
  • the exposed surface 11 is formed in a curved convex shape, for example, but may be formed in a flat shape, a curved concave shape, or the like.
  • the back surface 12 is formed in an uneven shape as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the back surface 12 is provided with a concave surface 12a and a convex surface 12b at a central portion.
  • the unevenness of the back surface 12 can be appropriately changed according to the design.
  • the concave surface 12a corresponds to the glossy decorative portion
  • the convex surface 12b corresponds to the masking portion of a non-glossy color such as black.
  • the convex surface 12b may be used as the decorative portion and the concave surface 12a may be used as the masking portion.
  • the back surface 12 is provided with a concave notch 12c on the outer peripheral edge over the entire circumference.
  • the decorative molded body 1 further includes a paint layer 20.
  • the paint layer 20 corresponds to the black filled portion in FIG. 2 and is arranged on the back surface 12 of the transparent layer 10.
  • the paint layer 20 constitutes a non-decorated portion in the sense of distinguishing it from the decorated portion.
  • the paint layer 20 is formed of, for example, a non-glossy paint.
  • an acrylic evaporative drying type paint or the like is applied to the paint of the paint layer 20.
  • the paint layer 20 By making the paint layer 20 a dark color such as black, the design of the decorative portion described later can be improved.
  • the paint layer 20 is arranged in the entire area of the convex surface 12b and in the character portion which is a part of the concave surface 12a in the back surface 12 of the transparent layer 10. Has been done.
  • the paint layer 20 penetrates the transparent layer 10 and becomes visible to humans from the exposed surface 11 (surface) of the transparent layer 10.
  • the decorative molded body 1 further includes a decorative film 30.
  • the decorative film 30 is made of, for example, a glossy material.
  • the decorative film 30 is formed in a predetermined contour shape.
  • the decorative film 30 has an outer shape slightly smaller than the outer peripheral surface shape of the transparent layer 10.
  • FIGS. 1 to 3 show a case where the outer peripheral surface shape of the transparent layer 10 is formed in a circular shape and the outer peripheral surface of the decorative film 30 is formed in a circular shape.
  • the transparent layer 10 and the decorative film 30 can have any shape.
  • the outer peripheral dimension of the decorative film 30 is substantially the same as or slightly larger than the inner peripheral dimension of the cutout portion 12c of the transparent layer 10.
  • the decorative film 30 includes a base sheet 31 and a decorative layer 32.
  • the base sheet 31 is formed of, for example, an acrylic resin, a non-stretchable PET resin, or the like.
  • the base sheet 31 may be transparent or may be colored.
  • the decorative layer 32 is formed on the surface of the base material sheet 31.
  • the decorative layer 32 may be formed on only one side of the base sheet 31, or may be formed on both sides.
  • the decorative layer 32 is formed of, for example, indium. In addition to indium, a glossy metal material can be applied to the decorative layer 32, and a glossy resin can also be applied. Further, the decorative layer 32 is not limited to gloss, and may have a color intended for decoration.
  • the temperature is referred to as a whitening temperature. That is, it is necessary for indium so that heat above the whitening temperature is not applied.
  • the shaping of the decorative film 30 is performed at a temperature lower than the whitening temperature.
  • the decorative film 30 is formed following the unevenness of the back surface 12 of the transparent layer 10. That is, the decorative film 30 is shaped into a concavo-convex shape corresponding to the concavo-convex shape of the back surface 12 of the transparent layer 10. However, the decorative film 30 is arranged on the back surface of the paint layer 20 at the portion where the paint layer 20 is formed. That is, the decorative film 30 is adhered to the transparent layer 10. Therefore, the decorative film 30 passes through the transparent layer 10 and becomes visible to a person from the exposed surface 11 (surface) of the transparent layer 10 in the portion where the paint layer 20 is not attached.
  • the decorative film 30 is in close contact with the back surface 12 of the transparent layer 10 without having a space (gap). That is, since the decorative film 30 is formed so as to neatly follow the uneven back surface 12 of the transparent layer 10, the design from the exposed surface of the transparent layer 10 becomes very beautiful.
  • the decorative layer 32 is located on the transparent layer 10 side, and the base sheet 31 is located on the opposite side of the transparent layer 10. That is, the color of the decorative layer 32 passes through the transparent layer 10.
  • the decorative molded body 1 further includes a frame 40.
  • the frame 40 is arranged so as to face the back surface 12 of the transparent layer 10.
  • the frame 40 has a function of supporting other members constituting the decorative molded body 1. Further, the frame 40 functions as a portion to be attached to the mating member to which the decorative molded body 1 is attached.
  • the frame 40 is formed in a frame shape as shown in FIGS. 5 and 9.
  • the frame 40 is formed of, for example, a high-strength PET resin, an AES resin, a PBT resin, or the like.
  • the frame 40 may be transparent or may be colored.
  • the frame 40 includes a frame main body 41 and a mounting member 42 for mounting on an external member. Then, the frame main body 41 and the mounting member 42 form one integrated member.
  • the frame body 41 is formed in a frame shape.
  • the frame body 41 is formed in an arbitrary shape continuous in the circumferential direction, for example, a circular frame shape, an elliptical frame shape, a polygonal frame shape (including a quadrangular frame shape, a triangular frame shape, etc.).
  • the frame body 41 is formed, for example, in a shape corresponding to the outer peripheral surface shape of the transparent layer 10.
  • the outer peripheral surface shape of the transparent layer 10 is circular
  • the outer shape of the frame body 41 is also circular.
  • the outer peripheral surface shape of the transparent layer 10 and the outer shape of the frame body 41 may be different from each other.
  • the outer peripheral dimension (for example, outer diameter) of the frame body 41 is substantially the same as the inner peripheral dimension (for example, inner diameter) of the cutout portion 12c of the transparent layer 10. That is, one end surface (left surface in FIG. 9) of the frame body 41 in the axial direction faces the convex surface 12b of the back surface 12 of the transparent layer 10 over the entire circumference. Specifically, one end surface of the frame body 41 in the axial direction is formed in a shape corresponding to the curved shape of the convex surface 12b of the back surface 12 of the transparent layer 10.
  • the frame body 41 is attached to a part of the back surface of the decorative film 30.
  • the frame body 41 is formed in a frame shape (for example, a circular frame shape or a quadrangular frame shape) corresponding to a predetermined contour shape (for example, a circle or a quadrangle) of the decorative film 30.
  • the frame body 41 is attached to the peripheral edge of the decorative film 30 over the entire circumference. That is, the frame main body 41 sandwiches the decorative film 30 between the back surface 12 of the transparent layer 10 (the peripheral edge of the convex surface 12b).
  • the mounting member 42 is provided so as to project from the back side of the frame body 41.
  • a plurality of mounting members 42 are provided, for example, in the circumferential direction of the frame main body 41.
  • the mounting members 42 are provided at four locations at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
  • the mounting member 42 may have a locking claw or a locking hole, for example.
  • the decorative molded body 1 further includes a molding layer 50.
  • the molding layer 50 is arranged so as to face the back surface 12 of the transparent layer 10.
  • the molding layer 50 is on the back surface 12 side of the transparent layer 10 and is arranged in close contact with the back surface of the decorative film 30. That is, the decorative film 30 is arranged so as to be sandwiched between the back surface 12 of the transparent layer 10 and the molding layer 50.
  • the front surface side of the molded layer 50 is formed in a shape corresponding to the unevenness of the back surface 12 of the transparent layer 10.
  • the back surface side of the molded layer 50 may have a shape having no unevenness or a shape having unevenness.
  • the back surface of the molded layer 50 is formed in a concavo-convex shape similar to the concavo-convex shape of the back surface 12 of the transparent layer 10. That is, the back surface of the molded layer 50 has a concave surface at a position corresponding to the concave surface 12a of the back surface 12 of the transparent layer 10.
  • the molding layer 50 is, for example, an injection molded body, that is, a molded body molded by injection molding.
  • the molding layer 50 is molded from, for example, a thermosetting material.
  • the thermosetting material is formed by applying heat and pressure.
  • the molded layer 50 is molded from silicone rubber, epoxy resin, phenol resin, or the like as a thermosetting material.
  • the molding layer 50 is preferably molded from a viscoelastic material such as silicone rubber for the purpose of exerting the holding force of the mounting member 70 described later.
  • thermosetting material a material that can be molded at a temperature lower than the whitening temperature of indium is applied.
  • a thermosetting material silicone rubber that can be molded at a temperature lower than the whitening temperature is suitable.
  • a material that exhibits a liquid state at room temperature for example, liquid rubber, is applied as the thermosetting material.
  • thermosetting material it is also possible to apply a material that exhibits semi-solidity at room temperature.
  • thermosetting material a material having translucency can be applied.
  • a translucent silicone rubber can be applied to a thermosetting material.
  • the light of the backlight passes through the molding layer 50, the decorative film 30, and the transparent layer 10, so that a person can visually recognize the light from the exposed surface of the transparent layer 10. ..
  • the molding layer 50 is arranged on the inner peripheral side of the frame main body 41.
  • the molded layer 50 is in close contact with the entire inner peripheral surface of the frame body 41. That is, the molded layer 50 is formed along the back surface of the base sheet 31 of the decorative film 30 and the inner peripheral surface of the frame body 41, and is formed in a bottomed tubular shape in this example. A recess is formed in the center on the back surface side of the molding layer 50.
  • the decorative molded body 1 further includes a sealing member 60.
  • the sealing member 60 is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the notch 12c on the back surface 12 of the transparent layer 10. Further, the sealing member 60 is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the frame main body 41. That is, the sealing member 60 is formed in a circumferential shape, that is, on the outer peripheral side of the frame main body 41 over the entire circumference. In particular, the sealing member 60 is arranged in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the cutout portion 12c and in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the frame main body 41. That is, the sealing member 60 has a function of sealing between the back surface 12 of the transparent layer 10 and the frame body 41.
  • the decorative film 30 is arranged so as to be sandwiched between the back surface 12 of the transparent layer 10 and the frame main body 41.
  • the sealing member 60 is arranged so as to straddle the back surface 12 of the transparent layer 10 and the frame main body 41. Therefore, the sealing member 60 embeds the outer peripheral edge of the decorative film 30. Therefore, the sealing member 60 has a sealing function and also has a function of improving the design by embedding the outer peripheral end of the decorative film 30.
  • the sealing member 60 is preferably molded from, for example, a thermosetting material. However, the sealing member 60 can also be molded from a thermoplastic material. The sealing member 60 can be molded from, for example, the same material as the molding layer 50. That is, the sealing member 60 is molded of silicone rubber, epoxy resin, phenol resin, or the like. The sealing member 60 is formed of a material that is liquid at room temperature.
  • the sealing member 60 is directly adhered to the notch 12c on the back surface 12 of the transparent layer 10. That is, the sealing member 60 is visually recognized from the exposed surface which is the surface of the transparent layer 10. Therefore, it is preferable to use a coloring material for the sealing member 60.
  • the sealing member 60 does not seem to have a boundary line at the boundary between the sealing member 60 and the coating layer 20 by making the color the same as the color of the coating layer 20.
  • the sealing member 60 has the same color as the paint layer 20.
  • the molded layer 50 may be a translucent material as described above. In this case, the sealing member 60 and the molded layer 50 have different colors. Of course, if the molding layer 50 does not have translucency, the sealing member 60 and the molding layer 50 may have the same color.
  • the decorative molded body 1 further includes a mounting member 70.
  • the mounting member 70 is, for example, a functional component of an electromagnetic wave radar device or the like.
  • the mounting member 70 is detachably mounted on the back surface side of the molding layer 50.
  • the mounting member 70 is mounted in a recess on the back surface side of the molding layer 50.
  • the molding layer 50 is a viscoelastic body molded from a viscoelastic material
  • the mounting member 70 is firmly held by the viscoelastic force of the molding layer 50.
  • the housing of the mounting member 70 is formed of, for example, AES resin, polycarbonate resin, acrylic resin, or the like.
  • the transparent layer 10 is manufactured (S1: transparent layer preparation step).
  • the transparent layer 10 is molded by, for example, injection molding.
  • the paint layer 20 is formed at a predetermined position on the back surface 12 of the transparent layer 10 (S2: paint layer forming step).
  • the decorative film 30 is manufactured (molded) in parallel with the manufacturing of the transparent layer 10 (S3: film preparation step).
  • the decorative film 30 here is formed into a flat shape and a predetermined contour shape.
  • a strip-shaped sheet which is a material of the decorative film 30 is manufactured (S3a: strip-shaped sheet preparation step).
  • S3b film cutting step.
  • the frame 40 is manufactured in parallel with the manufacture of the transparent layer 10 and the decorative film 30 (S4: frame preparation step).
  • the frame 40 is molded, for example, by injection molding.
  • the mounting member 70 is manufactured (S5: mounting member preparation step).
  • the transparent layer 10, the decorative film 30, the frame 40, and the mounting member 70 which are manufactured in parallel, are unitized by molding the molding layer 50 and the sealing member 60 (S6: unitization step).
  • S6 unitization step
  • a transparent layer 10, a decorative film 30, and a frame 40 are arranged in a mold, and a molding layer 50 and a sealing member 60 are molded to manufacture a primary unit (S6a: primary unit). Manufacturing process).
  • the molding layer 50 and the sealing member 60 are molded by, for example, injection molding.
  • the transparent layer 10 and the frame 40 serve as inserts in molding the molding layer 50 and the sealing member 60.
  • the mounting member 70 is mounted on the primary unit (S6b: secondary unit manufacturing step).
  • the decorative film 30 is formed into a flat shape and a predetermined contour shape in the film preparation step (S3). That is, when the decorative film 30 is cut into a predetermined contour shape in a flat shape, the yield of the decorative film 30 alone can be increased. Since the decorative film 30 is relatively expensive among the constituent members of the decorative molded body 1, the cost of the decorative molded body 1 can be effectively reduced by increasing the yield of the decorative film 30. It becomes possible to plan.
  • the transparent layer 10 and the frame 40 are inserts, they are preformed elements.
  • the decorative film 30 is also preformed in the film preparation step (S3). That is, the transparent layer 10, the frame 40, and the decorative film 30 are each preformed. Then, in the unitizing step of molding the molding layer 50 and the sealing member 60, the transparent layer 10, the frame 40, and the decorative film 30 are integrated. Therefore, the manufacturing processes related to the transparent layer 10, the frame 40, and the decorative film 30 can be made into a parallel manufacturing line. As a result, the yield of the decorative molded product as a product can be increased as compared with the production line in which each process is a series.
  • the frame 40 is arranged in the intermediate mold 82 (S11: frame arrangement step). Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 13, a part of the back surface of the decorative film 30 is attached to the frame body 41 of the frame 40 (S12: pasting step). Then, as shown in FIG. 14, the frame 40 in which the decorative film 30 is attached is attached to the intermediate mold 82. The decorative film 30 at this time maintains a flat shape. Here, the decorative film 30 may be attached before the frame 40 is placed on the intermediate mold 82.
  • the transparent layer 10 is arranged on the lower mold 81 in parallel with the preparation for the intermediate mold 82 (S13: transparent layer arrangement step). Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 16, the lower mold 81, the intermediate mold 82, and the upper mold 83 are positioned at the initial positions (S14: molding preparation step). At this time, the transparent layer 10 and the frame 40 are arranged in the molds 81, 82, and 83 as injection molding inserts. Further, the decorative film 30 is arranged in a state of maintaining a flat surface.
  • the lower mold 81, the intermediate mold 82, and the upper mold 83 are preheated to a predetermined temperature, for example, 80 ° C. to 120 ° C.
  • the intermediate mold 82 and the upper mold 83 are moved to the lower mold 81 side.
  • the decorative film 30 since the decorative film 30 is not in contact with the transparent layer 10 or the upper mold 83, the decorative film 30 maintains a flat shape.
  • vacuuming is performed in the region between the transparent layer 10 attached to the lower mold 81 and the decorative film 30 and the region between the decorative film 30 and the upper mold 83. (S15: vacuuming step). Therefore, the lower region and the upper region of the decorative film 30 are in a vacuum state.
  • mold matching of the lower mold 81, the intermediate mold 82, and the upper mold 83 is performed (S16: mold matching step). That is, the outer peripheral edge on the upper surface of the lower mold 81 and the outer peripheral edge on the lower surface of the intermediate mold 82 come into contact with each other. Further, the outer peripheral edge on the upper surface of the intermediate mold 82 and the outer peripheral edge on the lower surface of the upper mold 83 come into contact with each other.
  • the decorative film 30 partially contacts the back surface 12 of the transparent layer 10 attached to the lower mold 81 and the lower surface of the upper mold 83. Specifically, the decorative film 30 comes into contact with the lower protrusion of the upper mold 83 and is pressed further downward. Therefore, the decorative film 30 is deformed into an uneven shape.
  • the transparent layer 10, the frame 40, and the decorative film 30 are arranged in the molds 81, 82, and 83.
  • the transparent layer 10 and the frame 40 are arranged in the molds 81, 82, 83 as injection molding inserts.
  • the upper center cavity A is formed by the upper mold 83, the decorative film 30, and the frame 40.
  • the lower center cavity B is formed by the transparent layer 10 and the decorative film 30.
  • the outer peripheral cavity C is formed by the intermediate mold 82, the cutout portion 12c of the back surface 12 of the transparent layer 10, and the frame 40.
  • the molds 81, 82, and 83 are heated to a predetermined temperature. Therefore, the decorative film 30 is easily deformed by the heat of the molds 81, 82, and 83. Further, when the decorative layer 32 of the decorative film 30 is formed of indium, whitening of indium can be prevented by setting the temperature of the molds 81, 82, 83 to be equal to or lower than the whitening temperature of indium.
  • the molding material of the molding layer 50 that is, the thermosetting material is supplied from the center of the upper mold 83 to the center upper cavity A in the molds 81, 82, 83 (S17: film). Formation process).
  • the molding material is a material that exhibits a liquid state at room temperature, and is supplied in the state of room temperature. Since the lower center cavity B is in a vacuum state, the upper center cavity A is filled with the molding material by supplying the molding material to the upper center cavity A. On the other hand, the lower center cavity B has no space. Therefore, the decorative film 30 is deformed to the back surface 12 side of the transparent layer 10. Specifically, the decorative film 30 is shaped according to the unevenness of the back surface 12 of the transparent layer 10 by the supply pressure of the molding material.
  • the molding material supplied to the central upper cavity A is cured to form the molding layer 50.
  • the decorative film 30 is adhered to the back surface 12 of the transparent layer 10 with an adhesive.
  • the molding material of the sealing member 60 that is, the thermosetting material is supplied from the intermediate mold 82 to the outer peripheral cavity C (S17). : Sealing member molding process).
  • the molding material is a material that exhibits a liquid state at room temperature, and is supplied in the state of room temperature. Then, by supplying the molding material to the outer peripheral cavity C, the outer peripheral cavity C is filled with the molding material. Then, heating and pressing by the molds 81, 82, and 83 are applied to the supplied molding material. Therefore, the molding material supplied to the outer peripheral cavity C is cured to form the sealing member 60.
  • the lower mold 81 and the upper mold 83 are separated from the decorative molded body 1 and the intermediate mold 82 (S18: upper and lower mold separation steps).
  • the intermediate mold 82 is detached from the decorative molded body 1 (S19: intermediate mold detaching step).
  • the mounting member 70 is mounted on the back surface of the molding layer 50 (S6b). In this way, the decorative molded body 1 is completed.
  • the molding layer 50 is molded from a thermosetting material. Thermosetting materials are molded by applying heat and pressure. Then, the decorative film 30 can be formed by imitating the unevenness of the back surface 12 of the transparent layer 10 by the heat and pressure during molding of the molding layer 50. Therefore, it is possible to make the decorative film 30 follow the shape of the uneven back surface 12 of the transparent layer 10 without performing preformation and by a method different from vacuum forming or vapor deposition. As a result, the decorative molded product 1 can be low in cost and have good design.
  • the decorative molded body 1 includes a molding layer 50 and a frame 40 which is an element different from the sealing member 60.
  • the decorative molded body 1 has a sealing member 60 on the outer peripheral side of the frame 40 on the back surface 12 of the transparent layer 10.
  • the outer shape of the decorative film 30 is made slightly larger than the desired region.
  • the decorative film 30 protrudes to the outer peripheral side of the frame main body 41 in the attaching step (S12).
  • the decorative film 30 forms the sealing member 60 and is embedded in the sealing member 60 at the same time. .. Therefore, the design of the decorative molded product 1 can be improved.
  • the molding layer 50 is molded by injection molding.
  • the molding material of the molding layer 50 is placed in the central upper cavity A formed between the upper mold 83 and the decorative film 30 in a semi-solid state, and is compression-molded to form the molding layer 50 and the decorative film. 30 may be molded.
  • FIGS. 23 and 24 A method for manufacturing the processed product 100 using the decorative molded body 1 described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 23 and 24.
  • the processed product 100 is molded using a decorative molded body 1a (shown in FIG. 21) without a mounting member 70 as an intermediate, and at least among the components of the decorative molded body 1a.
  • a transparent layer 10 and a decorative film 30 are provided.
  • the processed product 100 includes a paint layer 20 in addition to the transparent layer 10 and the decorative film 30. That is, the processed product 100 has a configuration in which the frame 40, the molding layer 50, and the sealing member 60 are removed from the decorative molded body 1 shown in FIG.
  • the decorative molded body 1a is manufactured (step S20).
  • the method for producing the decorative molded product 1a is the same as that in steps S1, S2, S3, S4, and S6a.
  • the frame 40, the molding layer 50, and the sealing member 60 are peeled from the transparent layer 10 and the decorative film 30 with respect to the manufactured decorative molded body 1a, and the transparent layer 10, the paint layer 20, and the decorative molded body 1a are peeled off.
  • a processed product 100 including the decorative film 30 is molded (step S30). In this way, the processed product 100 is manufactured.
  • the decorative film 30 can be made to follow the shape of the uneven back surface 12 of the transparent layer 10. As a result, the processed product 100 can be low in cost and have good design.
  • the decorative molded body 1a as an intermediate for manufacturing the processed product 100 may be configured not to have the sealing member 60. Further, the decorative molded body 1a as the intermediate body may be configured not to have the frame 40.
  • the processed product 100 does not include the sealing member 60 as an example, but may have the sealing member 60.
  • the objects to be peeled off are the frame 40 and the molding layer 50.
  • the frame 40 and the molding layer 50 are peeled off from the transparent layer 10, the decorative film 30 and the sealing member 60, and the transparent layer 10, the paint layer 20, the decorative film 30 and the sealing member 60 are separated.
  • Decorative molded product 10: Transparent layer, 11: Exposed surface, 12: Back surface, 12a: Concave surface, 12b: Convex surface, 12c: Notch, 20: Paint layer, 30: Decorative film, 31: Base sheet , 32: Decorative layer, 40: Frame, 41: Frame body, 42: Mounting member, 50: Molding layer, 60: Sealing member, 70: Mounting member, 81, 82, 83: Mold, A: Center upper cavity , B: Central lower cavity, C: Outer cavity

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
PCT/JP2020/011988 2019-10-31 2020-03-18 加飾成形体、加飾成形体の製造方法、及び、加飾成形体を用いた加工品の製造方法 Ceased WO2021084776A1 (ja)

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DE112020000157.1T DE112020000157T5 (de) 2019-10-31 2020-03-18 Dekorativer formkörper, verfahren zur herstellung eines dekorativen formkörpers und verfahren zur herstellung eines verarbeiteten produktes unter verwendung eines dekorativen formkörpers
CN202080007045.5A CN113195193A (zh) 2019-10-31 2020-03-18 装饰成形体、装饰成形体的制造方法以及使用装饰成形体的加工件的制造方法
JP2021554055A JPWO2021084776A1 (https=) 2019-10-31 2020-03-18
US17/715,961 US20220227031A1 (en) 2019-10-31 2022-04-08 Method for manufacturing decorative molded body and method for manufacturing processed product using decorative molded body

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JP2019-198576 2019-10-31
JP2019198576 2019-10-31

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US17/715,961 Continuation US20220227031A1 (en) 2019-10-31 2022-04-08 Method for manufacturing decorative molded body and method for manufacturing processed product using decorative molded body

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JP2023069204A (ja) * 2021-11-05 2023-05-18 豊田合成株式会社 車両用外装カバー

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JP2023069204A (ja) * 2021-11-05 2023-05-18 豊田合成株式会社 車両用外装カバー

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JPWO2021084776A1 (https=) 2021-05-06
US20220227031A1 (en) 2022-07-21
CN113195193A (zh) 2021-07-30

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