WO2020258265A1 - 一种振动电机 - Google Patents

一种振动电机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020258265A1
WO2020258265A1 PCT/CN2019/093761 CN2019093761W WO2020258265A1 WO 2020258265 A1 WO2020258265 A1 WO 2020258265A1 CN 2019093761 W CN2019093761 W CN 2019093761W WO 2020258265 A1 WO2020258265 A1 WO 2020258265A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
magnetic steel
vibration motor
magnet
polarity
iron core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2019/093761
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
严绪东
金云浩
张鹏飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aac Microtech Suzhou Co Ltd
AAC Technologies Holdings Shenzhen Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Aac Microtech Suzhou Co Ltd
AAC Acoustic Technologies Shenzhen Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aac Microtech Suzhou Co Ltd, AAC Acoustic Technologies Shenzhen Co Ltd filed Critical Aac Microtech Suzhou Co Ltd
Priority to PCT/CN2019/093761 priority Critical patent/WO2020258265A1/zh
Priority to CN201921052124.9U priority patent/CN210120478U/zh
Priority to US16/995,713 priority patent/US11515774B2/en
Publication of WO2020258265A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020258265A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K33/00—Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system
    • H02K33/02—Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with armatures moved one way by energisation of a single coil system and returned by mechanical force, e.g. by springs
    • H02K33/04—Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with armatures moved one way by energisation of a single coil system and returned by mechanical force, e.g. by springs wherein the frequency of operation is determined by the frequency of uninterrupted AC energisation
    • H02K33/06—Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with armatures moved one way by energisation of a single coil system and returned by mechanical force, e.g. by springs wherein the frequency of operation is determined by the frequency of uninterrupted AC energisation with polarised armatures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K33/00—Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system
    • H02K33/16—Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with polarised armatures moving in alternate directions by reversal or energisation of a single coil system

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of motor structure, in particular to a vibration motor applied in a mobile terminal.
  • the vibration motor In screen sound applications, when the vibration motor is used as a speaker, the acoustic performance is poor and a larger driving force is required.
  • the vibration motor drives the screen.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide a vibration motor with large driving force.
  • the present invention provides a vibration motor, including a fixed frame, a suspension frame, an iron core, a driving coil, an elastic support, and a magnetic steel assembly.
  • the suspension frame is suspended and supported by the elastic support.
  • the iron core is installed on the fixing frame
  • the driving coil is wound on the outer side wall of the iron core
  • the magnetic steel components are installed on the suspension frame and spaced apart from the iron
  • the magnetic steel assembly includes a first magnetic steel, a second magnetic steel, and a third magnetic steel stacked in sequence, and the polarity direction of the first magnetic steel and the third magnetic steel is the same as that of the drive
  • the central axis of the coil is parallel
  • the polarity direction of the second magnet is perpendicular to the central axis of the drive coil
  • the polarity of the first magnet facing the second magnet is the same as that of the first magnet.
  • the polarities of the three magnets facing the second magnet are the same, and the polarity of the first
  • each of the magnetic steel components is symmetrically arranged on two opposite sides of the driving coil in a group of two.
  • the two magnetic steel components are symmetrically arranged on two opposite sides of the drive coil.
  • the four magnetic steel components are arranged around the driving coil at intervals.
  • the vibration motor further includes a magnetic conductive plate, which is arranged between the magnetic steel assembly and the suspension frame.
  • the outer side wall of the iron core is provided with a winding groove, and the driving coil is wound in the winding groove.
  • the iron core includes a first plate body, a second plate body arranged parallel to the first plate body and connected to the fixing frame, and a second plate body arranged on the first plate body and the second plate body
  • the connecting body between the first plate body, the outer side wall of the connecting body and the second plate body enclose the winding groove.
  • the side of the suspension frame facing the fixed frame is provided with a first convex column
  • the side of the fixed frame facing the suspension frame is correspondingly provided with a second convex column.
  • the elastic support includes a first fixed end connected to the first convex post, a second fixed end connected to the second convex post, and a curved connection between the first fixed end and the second fixed end ⁇ flexion.
  • the curved portion includes an arc-shaped extension, a first oblique extension that is obliquely connected between the arc-shaped extension and the first fixed end, and a first oblique extension that is obliquely connected to the arc-shaped extension and the first fixed end.
  • the second inclined extension part between the second fixed end, the first inclined extension part and the second inclined extension part are gradually reduced from the first fixed end and the first The two fixed ends extend obliquely to the arc-shaped extension part.
  • the stator is an electromagnet structure with a drive coil wound on a soft magnetic core
  • the mover is a suspension frame and a magnetic steel component distributed around the drive coil
  • the first on the magnetic steel component The polarity of the side of the magnet facing the second magnet is the same as the polarity of the side of the third magnet facing the second magnet.
  • the polarity of the first and third magnets is close to the second magnet.
  • the polarity of the second magnet near the drive coil is the same.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a vibration motor provided by an embodiment of the utility model
  • Figure 2 is the first exploded schematic diagram of the vibration motor provided by the embodiment of the utility model
  • Figure 3 is the second exploded schematic diagram of the vibration motor provided by the embodiment of the utility model
  • Figure 4 is a top view of the vibration motor provided by the embodiment of the utility model
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view at A-A in Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of an elastic support provided by an embodiment of the utility model
  • Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the iron core provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
  • Vibration motor 10. Fixed frame; 11. Second convex column; 20. Suspension frame; 21. First convex column; 30. Iron core; 31. Winding groove; 32. First plate body; 33. Second plate body; 34. Connecting body; 40. Drive coil; 50. Elastic support; 51. First fixed end; 52. Second fixed end; 53, Curved part; 531. First inclined extension; 532. The second inclined extension part; 533. The arc-shaped extension part; 60. Magnetic steel assembly; 61. The first magnetic steel; 62. The second magnetic steel; 63. The third magnetic steel; 70. Magnetic conductive plate.
  • an element when an element is referred to as being “fixed on” or “disposed on” another element, the element may be directly on the other element or there may be a centering element at the same time.
  • an element When an element is referred to as being “connected” to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or an intermediate element may also exist.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a vibration motor 1.
  • the vibration motor 1 includes a fixed frame 10, a suspension frame 20, an iron core 30, a driving coil 40, an elastic support 50, and a magnetic steel assembly 60 and the magnetic conductive plate 70.
  • Four elastic support members 50 are provided.
  • the four elastic support members 50 are spaced apart from the driving coil 40.
  • the suspension frame 20 is suspended and supported above the fixed frame 10 through the four elastic support members 50.
  • the frame 20 and the fixed frame 10 are spaced apart, and the suspension frame 20 can move up and down relative to the fixed frame 10 under the action of external force.
  • the iron core 30 is installed in the middle position of the fixed frame 10 facing the suspension frame 20, and the driving coil 40 is wound around the outer side wall of the iron core 30.
  • the outer side wall of the iron core 30 is provided with a winding groove 31 to drive The coil 40 is wound in the winding groove 31.
  • the magnetic steel component 60 is installed on the suspension frame 20 through the magnetic conductive plate 70, and the magnetic steel component 60 is also in a suspended state relative to the fixed frame 10, and the magnetic steel component 60 is arranged on the outer circumference of the iron core 30 and spaced apart from the iron core 30 .
  • the stator of the vibrating motor 1 is an electromagnet structure in which a driving coil 40 is wound on a soft magnetic core 30, and the mover is a suspension frame 20 and a magnetic steel assembly 60 distributed around the driving coil 40.
  • the magnetic steel assembly 60 in this embodiment includes a first magnetic steel 61, a second magnetic steel 62, and a third magnetic steel 63 stacked in sequence, and the first magnetic steel 61 and the second magnetic steel 61
  • the polarity direction of the three magnets 63 is parallel to the central axis of the drive coil 40, that is, the first magnet 61 and the third magnet 63 are longitudinally magnetized, and the polarity direction of the second magnet 62 is the same as that of the drive coil 40.
  • the central axis is vertical, that is, the second magnet 62 is magnetized transversely, and the polarity of the first magnet 61 facing the second magnet 62 is the same as the polarity of the third magnet 63 facing the second magnet 62
  • the polarity of the first magnet 61 and the third magnet 63 are opposite, and the polarity of the first magnet 61 close to the second magnet 62 is the same as the second magnet 62 close to the drive coil 40.
  • the polarity of the third magnet 63 is the same as the polarity of the second magnet 62 close to the driving coil 40.
  • the third magnet 63 is connected to the magnetic conductive plate 70. .
  • the first magnet 61, the second magnet 62 and the drive coil 40 can form a closed magnetic circuit
  • the third magnet 63, the second magnet 62 and the drive coil 40 can form another A closed magnetic circuit.
  • the magnetic field forces of the two magnetic circuits can simultaneously drive the magnetic steel assembly 60 to drive the suspension frame 20 to move in the same direction, so that the driving force of the vibrating motor 1 will increase and drive with a greater driving force
  • the mover moves up and down, and the amplitude is stable during the vibration process, and the force value fluctuation is small. When used as a speaker, it has strong acoustic performance.
  • each magnetic steel component 60 is symmetrically arranged on two opposite sides of the driving coil 40 in a group of two, so as to drive the mover smoothly.
  • the four magnetic steel components 60 there are four magnetic steel components 60, and the four magnetic steel components 60 are arranged around the driving coil 40 at intervals.
  • the number and distribution of the magnetic steel components 60 are not limited to this.
  • the number of the magnetic steel components 60 can also be set to two, and the two magnetic steel components 60 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving coil 40. Opposite side.
  • the side of the suspension frame 20 facing the fixing frame 10 is provided with a first protrusion 21, and the side of the fixing frame 10 facing the suspension frame 20 is provided with a second protrusion corresponding to the side 11.
  • the elastic support 50 is a "U"-shaped elastic piece.
  • the elastic support 50 includes a first fixed end 51 connected to the first protrusion 21, a second fixed end 52 connected to the second protrusion 11, and a curved connection
  • the bent portion 53 between the first fixed end 51 and the second fixed end 52 relies on the elastic support of the bent portion 53 to suspend the suspension frame 20 above the fixed frame 10.
  • the bent portion 53 are arranged close to one side of the iron core 30.
  • the curved portion 53 includes a first inclined extension portion 531, a second inclined extension portion 532, and an arc-shaped extension portion 533.
  • the first inclined extension portion 531 is obliquely connected between the arc-shaped extension portion 533 and the first fixed end 51
  • the second inclined extension portion 532 is connected obliquely between the arc-shaped extension portion 533 and the second fixed end 52.
  • the first inclined extension portion 531 and the second inclined extension portion 532 gradually decrease from the first fixed end in a tendency 51 and the second fixed end 52 extend obliquely to the arc-shaped extension 533.
  • the iron core 30 includes a first plate body 32, a second plate body 33 arranged in parallel with the first plate body 32, and a gap between the first plate body 32 and the second plate body 33.
  • the outer diameter of the connecting body 34 is smaller than the outer diameters of the first plate body 32 and the second plate body 33 respectively.
  • the second plate body 33 is connected to the fixing frame 10, and the cross section of the iron core 30 in the vertical direction In the shape of "I", the first plate body 32, the outer side wall of the connecting body 34 and the second plate body 33 are enclosed to form the annular winding groove 31, so that the driving coil 40 can be more stably fixed to the winding ⁇ 31 ⁇ In the slot 31.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型提供一种振动电机，包括固定架、悬浮架、铁芯、驱动线圈、弹性支撑件和磁钢组件，悬浮架通过弹性支撑件悬浮支撑于固定架上，铁芯安装于固定架上，驱动线圈缠绕于铁芯外侧壁，磁钢组件安装于悬浮架上并间隔设于铁芯的外周，磁钢组件包括依次层叠设置的第一磁钢、第二磁钢和第三磁钢，第一磁钢和第三磁钢的极性方向与驱动线圈的中心轴平行，第二磁钢的极性方向与驱动线圈的中心轴垂直，第一磁钢之朝向第二磁钢一侧的极性与第三磁钢之朝向第二磁钢一侧的极性相同，第一磁钢、第三磁钢靠近第二磁钢一侧的极性与第二磁钢靠近驱动线圈一侧的极性相同。本实用新型振动电机内可产生两个磁回路，这两磁回路的磁场力使得振动电机的驱动力增大。

Description

一种振动电机 技术领域
本实用新型涉及电机结构技术领域，尤其涉及一种应用于移动终端内的振动电机。
 背景技术
当前市场上应用于移动终端中的振动电机，尤其是手机上的振动电机所产生的驱动力小，在屏幕发声应用中，将振动电机作为扬声器应用时，声学性能差，需要驱动力更大的振动电机驱动屏幕。
因此，有必要提供一种振动电机来解决现有振动电机驱动力小的问题。
 技术问题
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种驱动力大的振动电机。
 技术解决方案
本实用新型的技术方案如下：
为实现上述目的，本实用新型提供了一种振动电机，包括固定架、悬浮架、铁芯、驱动线圈、弹性支撑件以及磁钢组件，所述悬浮架通过所述弹性支撑件悬浮支撑于所述固定架上，所述铁芯安装于所述固定架上，所述驱动线圈缠绕于所述铁芯的外侧壁，所述磁钢组件安装于所述悬浮架上并间隔设于所述铁芯的外周，所述磁钢组件包括依次层叠设置的第一磁钢、第二磁钢和第三磁钢，所述第一磁钢和所述第三磁钢的极性方向与所述驱动线圈的中心轴平行，所述第二磁钢的极性方向与所述驱动线圈的中心轴垂直，且所述第一磁钢之朝向所述第二磁钢一侧的极性与所述第三磁钢之朝向所述第二磁钢一侧的极性相同，所述第一磁钢、所述第三磁钢靠近所述第二磁钢一侧的极性与所述第二磁钢靠近所述驱动线圈一侧的极性相同。
作为一种改进，所述磁钢组件设有偶数个，且各所述磁钢组件分别以两个为一组对称设置于所述驱动线圈的两相对侧。
作为一种改进，所述磁钢组件设有两个，两个所述磁钢组件对称设置于所述驱动线圈的两相对侧。
作为一种改进，所述磁钢组件设有四个，四个所述磁钢组件间隔设于所述驱动线圈的四周。
作为一种改进，所述振动电机还包括导磁板，所述导磁板设于所述磁钢组件与所述悬浮架之间。
作为一种改进，所述铁芯的外侧壁设有绕线槽，所述驱动线圈绕设于所述绕线槽内。
作为一种改进，所述铁芯包括第一板体、与所述第一板体平行设置且与所述固定架连接的第二板体以及设于所述第一板体与第二板体之间的连接体，所述第一板体、连接体的外侧壁及第二板体围合形成所述绕线槽。
作为一种改进，所述悬浮架之朝向所述固定架的一侧设有第一凸柱，所述固定架之朝向所述悬浮架的一侧相对应的设有第二凸柱，所述弹性支撑件包括与所述第一凸柱连接的第一固定端、与所述第二凸柱连接的第二固定端和弯曲连接于所述第一固定端与所述第二固定端之间的弯曲部。
作为一种改进，所述弯曲部包括弧形延伸部、倾斜连接于所述弧形延伸部与所述第一固定端之间的第一倾斜延伸部和倾斜连接于所述弧形延伸部与所述第二固定端之间的第二倾斜延伸部，所述第一倾斜延伸部和所述第二倾斜延伸部以二者间距逐渐减小的趋势从所述第一固定端和所述第二固定端倾斜延伸至所述弧形延伸部。
作为一种改进，所述弹性支撑件设有四个，四个所述弹性支撑件间隔设于所述驱动线圈外。
 有益效果
本实用新型的有益效果是：本实用新型中定子为驱动线圈缠绕软磁铁芯上的电磁铁结构，动子为悬浮架和绕驱动线圈四周分布的磁钢组件，且磁钢组件上的第一磁钢之朝向第二磁钢一侧的极性与第三磁钢之朝向第二磁钢一侧的极性相同，第一磁钢、第三磁钢靠近第二磁钢一侧的极性与第二磁钢靠近驱动线圈一侧的极性相同，当驱动线圈通入电流后，第一磁钢、第二磁钢与驱动线圈可形成一个闭合的磁回路，第三磁钢、第二磁钢与驱动线圈可形成另一个闭合的磁回路，这两个磁回路的磁场力可同时驱动磁钢组件带动悬浮架朝向同一个方向移动，使得该振动电机的驱动力将增大。
 附图说明
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的振动电机的立体图；
图2为本实用新型实施例提供的振动电机的爆炸示意图一；
图3为本实用新型实施例提供的振动电机的爆炸示意图二；
图4为本实用新型实施例提供的振动电机的俯视图；
图5为图4中A-A处的剖面示意图；
图6为本实用新型实施例提供的弹性支撑件的立体图；
图7为本实用新型实施例提供的铁芯的立体图。
图中：1、振动电机；10、固定架；11、第二凸柱；20、悬浮架；21、第一凸柱；30、铁芯；31、绕线槽；32、第一板体；33、第二板体；34、连接体；40、驱动线圈；50、弹性支撑件；51、第一固定端；52、第二固定端；53、弯曲部；531、第一倾斜延伸部；532、第二倾斜延伸部；533、弧形延伸部；60、磁钢组件；61、第一磁钢；62、第二磁钢；63、第三磁钢；70、导磁板。
 本发明的实施方式
下面结合附图和实施方式对本实用新型作进一步说明。
需要说明的是，本实用新型实施例中所有方向性指示（诸如上、下、内、外、顶部、底部……）仅用于解释在某一特定姿态（如附图所示）下各部件之间的相对位置关系等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
还需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件上时，该元件可以直接在另一个元件上或者可能同时存在居中元件。当一个元件被称为“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。
请参阅图1至图7，本实用新型的实施例提供了一种振动电机1，振动电机1包括固定架10、悬浮架20、铁芯30、驱动线圈40、弹性支撑件50、磁钢组件60以及导磁板70，弹性支撑件50设有四个，四个弹性支撑件50间隔设于驱动线圈40外，悬浮架20通过四个弹性支撑件50悬浮支撑于固定架10的上方，悬浮架20与固定架10间隔设置，悬浮架20在外力的作用下可相对固定架10作升降运动。
铁芯30安装于固定架10之朝向悬浮架20一侧的中间位置上，驱动线圈40缠绕于铁芯30的外侧壁设置，优选地，铁芯30的外侧壁设有绕线槽31，驱动线圈40绕设于绕线槽31内。磁钢组件60通过导磁板70安装于悬浮架20上，且磁钢组件60相对于固定架10也为悬浮状态，同时磁钢组件60设于铁芯30的外周并与铁芯30间隔设置。本实用新型中振动电机1的定子为驱动线圈40缠绕软磁铁芯30上的电磁铁结构，动子为悬浮架20和绕驱动线圈40四周分布的磁钢组件60。
请参阅图2至图5，具体地，本实施例中的磁钢组件60包括依次层叠设置的第一磁钢61、第二磁钢62和第三磁钢63，第一磁钢61和第三磁钢63的极性方向与驱动线圈40的中心轴平行，即所述第一磁钢61、第三磁钢63为纵向充磁，第二磁钢62的极性方向与驱动线圈40的中心轴垂直，即所述第二磁钢62为横向充磁，且第一磁钢61之朝向第二磁钢62一侧的极性与第三磁钢63之朝向第二磁钢62一侧的极性相同，即第一磁钢61与第三磁钢63的充磁方向相反，第一磁钢61靠近第二磁钢62一侧的极性与第二磁钢62靠近驱动线圈40一侧的极性相同，第三磁钢63靠近第二磁钢62一侧的极性与第二磁钢62靠近驱动线圈40一侧的极性相同，第三磁钢63与导磁板70连接。当驱动线圈40通入电流后，第一磁钢61、第二磁钢62与驱动线圈40可形成一个闭合的磁回路，第三磁钢63、第二磁钢62与驱动线圈40可形成另一个闭合的磁回路，这两个磁回路的磁场力可同时驱动磁钢组件60带动悬浮架20朝向同一个方向移动，使得该振动电机1的驱动力将增大，以更大的驱动力驱动动子升降运行，且振动过程中振幅稳定，力值波动小，作为扬声器使用时，声学性能强。
优选地，磁钢组件60设有偶数个，且各磁钢组件60分别以两个为一组对称设置于驱动线圈40的两相对侧，以便于能平稳地驱动动子运行。
作为本实施例的一较佳实施方案，磁钢组件60设有四个，四个磁钢组件60间隔设于驱动线圈40的四周。当然了，具体应用，磁钢组件60的数量和分布方式不限于此，例如，磁钢组件60的数量也可设为两个，两个所述磁钢组件60对称设置于驱动线圈40的两相对侧。
请进一步参阅图6，本实施例中，悬浮架20之朝向固定架10的一侧设有第一凸柱21，固定架10之朝向悬浮架20的一侧相对应的设有第二凸柱11，弹性支撑件50为“U”形的弹片，弹性支撑件50包括与第一凸柱21连接的第一固定端51、与第二凸柱11连接的第二固定端52和弯曲连接于第一固定端51与第二固定端52之间的弯曲部53，依靠弯曲部53本身的弹性支撑作用，将悬浮架20悬浮于固定架10上方，同时为了减少振动电机1的体积，弯曲部53都靠近于铁芯30的一侧设置。
优选地，弯曲部53包括第一倾斜延伸部531、第二倾斜延伸部532和弧形延伸部533，第一倾斜延伸部531倾斜连接于弧形延伸部533与第一固定端51之间，第二倾斜延伸部532倾斜连接于弧形延伸部533与第二固定端52之间，第一倾斜延伸部531和第二倾斜延伸部532以二者间距逐渐减小的趋势从第一固定端51和第二固定端52倾斜延伸至弧形延伸部533。
请进一步参阅图7，本实施例中，铁芯30包括第一板体32、与第一板体32平行设置的第二板体33以及设于第一板体32与第二板体33之间的连接体34，连接体34的外径分别小于第一板体32和第二板体33的外径，第二板体33与固定架10连接，铁芯30在竖向方向的横截面为“工”字形，第一板体32、连接体34的外侧壁及第二板体33围合形成环形的所述绕线槽31，以便于将驱动线圈40能更稳定地固定于绕线槽31内。
以上所述的仅是本实用新型的实施方式，在此应当指出，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本实用新型创造构思的前提下，还可以做出改进，但这些均属于本实用新型的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种振动电机，其特征在于：包括固定架、悬浮架、铁芯、驱动线圈、弹性支撑件以及磁钢组件，所述悬浮架通过所述弹性支撑件悬浮支撑于所述固定架上，所述铁芯安装于所述固定架上，所述驱动线圈缠绕于所述铁芯的外侧壁，所述磁钢组件安装于所述悬浮架上并间隔设于所述铁芯的外周，所述磁钢组件包括依次层叠设置的第一磁钢、第二磁钢和第三磁钢，所述第一磁钢和所述第三磁钢的极性方向与所述驱动线圈的中心轴平行，所述第二磁钢的极性方向与所述驱动线圈的中心轴垂直，且所述第一磁钢之朝向所述第二磁钢一侧的极性与所述第三磁钢之朝向所述第二磁钢一侧的极性相同，所述第一磁钢、所述第三磁钢靠近所述第二磁钢一侧的极性与所述第二磁钢靠近所述驱动线圈一侧的极性相同。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的振动电机，其特征在于，所述磁钢组件设有偶数个，且各所述磁钢组件分别以两个为一组对称设置于所述驱动线圈的两相对侧。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的振动电机，其特征在于，所述磁钢组件设有两个，两个所述磁钢组件对称设置于所述驱动线圈的两相对侧。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的振动电机，其特征在于，所述磁钢组件设有四个，四个所述磁钢组件间隔设于所述驱动线圈的四周。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的振动电机，其特征在于，所述振动电机还包括导磁板，所述导磁板设于所述磁钢组件与所述悬浮架之间。
  6. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的振动电机，其特征在于，所述铁芯的外侧壁设有绕线槽，所述驱动线圈绕设于所述绕线槽内。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的振动电机，其特征在于，所述铁芯包括第一板体、与所述第一板体平行设置且与所述固定架连接的第二板体以及设于所述第一板体与第二板体之间的连接体，所述第一板体、连接体的外侧壁及第二板体围合形成所述绕线槽。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的振动电机，其特征在于，所述悬浮架之朝向所述固定架的一侧设有第一凸柱，所述固定架之朝向所述悬浮架的一侧相对应的设有第二凸柱，所述弹性支撑件包括与所述第一凸柱连接的第一固定端、与所述第二凸柱连接的第二固定端和弯曲连接于所述第一固定端与所述第二固定端之间的弯曲部。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的振动电机，其特征在于，所述弯曲部包括弧形延伸部、倾斜连接于所述弧形延伸部与所述第一固定端之间的第一倾斜延伸部和倾斜连接于所述弧形延伸部与所述第二固定端之间的第二倾斜延伸部，所述第一倾斜延伸部和所述第二倾斜延伸部以二者间距逐渐减小的趋势从所述第一固定端和所述第二固定端倾斜延伸至所述弧形延伸部。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的振动电机，其特征在于，所述弹性支撑件设有四个，四个所述弹性支撑件间隔设于所述驱动线圈外。
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