WO2020250473A1 - プログラム、情報処理方法および情報処理装置 - Google Patents
プログラム、情報処理方法および情報処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020250473A1 WO2020250473A1 PCT/JP2020/000200 JP2020000200W WO2020250473A1 WO 2020250473 A1 WO2020250473 A1 WO 2020250473A1 JP 2020000200 W JP2020000200 W JP 2020000200W WO 2020250473 A1 WO2020250473 A1 WO 2020250473A1
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a program, an information processing method, and an information processing device.
- Equipment such as room indicators that display the cleaning status of guest rooms are used in the cleaning preparation rooms of accommodation facilities such as hotels and private lodgings. Based on the display of the room indicator, the person in charge of cleaning visits the room and performs maintenance such as cleaning and replenishment of amenities.
- a cleaning confirmation method has been proposed in which a person in charge of cleaning receives a notification of the end of cleaning via a telephone in the room and notifies the room to be cleaned next (Patent Document 1).
- the staff of the accommodation facility When the guest's check-out procedure is completed, or when the guest staying consecutive nights requests cleaning of the room, the staff of the accommodation facility will register the cleaning instruction in the room indicator.
- the cleaning person operates the telephone in the guest room according to a predetermined procedure to register the end of cleaning in the room indicator.
- the program acquires acquired data from a user interface installed in a guest room of the accommodation facility, and controls the equipment in the accommodation facility based on the acquired acquired data and a user interface identifier that identifies the user interface. To the computer.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an outline of the operation of the information processing system 10.
- the information processing system 10 includes a smart speaker 20, an information processing terminal 18, and a room indicator 17.
- the smart speaker 20 and the information processing terminal 18 are examples of the user interface of the present embodiment.
- the smart speaker 20 is arranged in the guest room of an accommodation facility such as a hotel or a private lodging.
- the smart speaker 20 has a substantially hemispherical shape, and has a circular touch panel 25 and a camera 28 (see FIG. 2) on a flat surface portion.
- the smart speaker 20 is installed so that the touch panel 25 faces diagonally upward.
- the smart speaker 20 has a microphone 26 at the upper part of the spherical surface portion and a speaker 27 at the lower part of the spherical surface portion.
- the information processing terminal 18 is a general-purpose portable information processing device such as a smartphone or tablet.
- the information processing terminal 18 may be a portable information processing device dedicated to this system.
- the information processing terminal 18 has a touch panel, a microphone, and a speaker. Employees of the accommodation facility carry the information processing terminal 18 to perform business.
- the room indicator 17 is a device installed in a cleaning preparation room, a linen room, or the like.
- the room indicator 17 is a combination of a display that displays a list of cleaning and confirmation statuses of the guest room, a general-purpose personal computer, and the like.
- the room indicator 17 displays the data recorded in the cleaning state DB 44 (see FIG. 2), which will be described later, in real time. That is, when the data is recorded in the cleaning state DB 44, the data is automatically displayed on the room indicator 17.
- the room indicator 17 may indicate a cleaning state and a confirmation state by using lamps such as red, yellow, and blue.
- the person in charge of cleaning and the person in charge of confirmation see the display of the room indicator 17 and perform the cleaning work and the confirmation work of the guest room.
- the screen of the room indicator 17 can also be displayed on the display of the information processing terminal 18 and the personal computer installed at the front desk or the like. That is, the person in charge of cleaning and the person in charge of confirmation can confirm the cleaning state and the confirmation state by using the information processing terminal 18.
- the person in charge at the front desk can check the cleaning status and the confirmation status using the personal computer installed at the front desk.
- the guest staying for consecutive nights shown in Room 303 talks to the smart speaker 20 like "Please clean” before going out.
- the guest's intention is estimated, and "not yet” is displayed in the cleaning row of the room indicator 17.
- the person in charge of cleaning will sequentially clean the rooms with "Not yet” displayed in the cleaning line, and replenish towels etc. to maintain the rooms.
- the cleaning staff who finished cleaning talks to the smart speaker 20 as if "finished”.
- the intention of the cleaning staff is estimated, and "end” is displayed in the cleaning row of the room indicator 17.
- the cleaning status of a nearby room is displayed, which is extracted from the screen of the room indicator 17. The cleaner can determine which room to clean next.
- the person in charge of confirmation moving in the corridor confirms the cleaning state using the information processing terminal 18.
- the person in charge of confirmation confirms the condition of the room after cleaning.
- the person in charge of confirmation speaks to the smart speaker 20 as "Confirmation is OK”.
- the intention of the cleaning staff is estimated, and "end" is displayed in the cleaning row of the room indicator 17.
- the checkout information is reflected in the room indicator 17 and "not yet" is displayed in the cleaning line of the room where the guest was staying.
- the state of the room indicator 17 is confirmed, and new guests are guided to the guest rooms that have been cleaned and confirmed.
- the room indicator 17 can be operated by voice instructions via the smart speaker 20 without having to learn the operation method such as a special command.
- the cleaning staff can operate the room indicator 17 via the smart speaker 20 even when the cleaning tool is held in both hands, so that the work efficiency can be improved.
- the smart speaker 20 and the information processing terminal 18 are examples of user interfaces in which users such as guests and staff of accommodation facilities operate the room indicator 17.
- the user interface is not limited to the smart speaker 20 as long as information can be obtained from the user.
- a smartphone, tablet, PC, or the like having a function of a microphone or a speaker can be used instead.
- the user interface can be replaced by a so-called smart TV, which has both the functions of a television and the functions of a computer.
- the user interface may acquire information based on so-called gesture input based on the user's gestures and gestures.
- Gesture input may be based on foot movements such as user steps and jumps.
- the user interface may acquire information based on a biological signal such as a user's brain wave, myoelectric potential, or ocular potential.
- the user interface may acquire information based on a combination of a plurality of input means such as voice input and gesture input.
- the user interface accepts input in a non-contact manner.
- the user can input even when both hands are blocked by luggage or the like.
- the user interface may accept information from the user by inputting characters via an input device such as a touch panel or a keyboard.
- the user interface may receive information from the user by taking a picture of a handwritten memo or a pamphlet indicated by the user with the camera 28 and recognizing the characters.
- the information processing system 10 may display the received contents on the touch panel 25 of the user interface or another display device.
- the information processing system 10 may display the contents of the input received in a plurality of languages including the language used by the user. The user can confirm by looking at the screen whether or not his / her intention is correctly recognized.
- the data acquired by the user interface from the user may be described as acquired data.
- a specific example will be described by taking the case where the acquired data is voice data as an example.
- the user interface outputs voice as an example
- the text may be displayed on the screen, or both the voice and the text may be output on the screen.
- the type is not limited.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the configuration of the information processing system 10.
- the information processing system 10 includes a management server 30, a voice response server 14, a PBX (Private Branch eXchange: private branch exchange) 16, and a PMS (Property Management System). : Hotel management system) Includes server 15.
- the management server 30 is connected to the PMS server 15 via the PBX 16.
- the management server 30 may be connected to the PMS server 15 without going through the PBX 16.
- the smart speaker 20 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 21, a main storage device 22, an auxiliary storage device 23, a communication unit 24, and a bus, in addition to the touch panel 25, microphone 26, speaker 27, and camera 28 described above.
- the CPU 21 is an arithmetic control device that executes the program of the present embodiment. As the CPU 21, one or more CPUs, a multi-core CPU, or the like is used.
- the CPU 21 is connected to each part of the hardware constituting the smart speaker 20 via a bus.
- the main storage device 22 is a storage device such as SRAM (Static Random Access Memory), DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory), and flash memory.
- SRAM Static Random Access Memory
- DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
- flash memory temporary stores information necessary in the middle of processing performed by the CPU 21 and a program being executed by the CPU 21.
- the auxiliary storage device 23 is a storage device such as a SRAM, a flash memory, or a hard disk.
- the auxiliary storage device 23 stores a program to be executed by the CPU 21 and various data necessary for executing the program.
- the communication unit 24 is an interface for performing data communication between the smart speaker 20 and the network.
- the touch panel 25 includes a display unit 251 such as a liquid crystal display panel and an input unit 252 laminated on the display unit 251.
- the shape of the smart speaker 20 shown in FIG. 1 is an example, and the smart speaker 20 is not limited to a substantially hemispherical shape.
- the smart speaker 20 may have an arbitrary shape such as a columnar shape or a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
- the smart speaker 20 may be a general-purpose information processing device such as a smartphone, a tablet, or a personal computer.
- the smart speaker 20 may be composed of a combination of a general-purpose information processing device such as a personal computer and an external microphone, speaker, and camera.
- the management server 30 includes a CPU 31, a main storage device 32, an auxiliary storage device 33, a communication unit 34, and a bus.
- the CPU 31 is an arithmetic control device that executes the program of the present embodiment.
- the CPU 31 is connected to each part of the hardware constituting the management server 30 via a bus.
- the main storage device 32 is a storage device for SRAM, DRAM, flash memory, or the like.
- the main storage device 32 temporarily stores information necessary in the middle of processing performed by the CPU 31 and a program being executed by the CPU 31.
- the auxiliary storage device 33 is a storage device such as a SRAM, a flash memory, or a hard disk.
- the auxiliary storage device 33 stores a speaker DB (Database) 41, a cleaning state DB 44, a program to be executed by the CPU 31, and various data necessary for executing the program.
- DB Database
- the speaker DB 41 and the cleaning state DB 44 may be recorded in an external large-capacity storage device connected to the management server 30 or another server connected to the management server 30 via a network.
- the communication unit 34 is an interface for data communication between the management server 30 and the network.
- the management server 30 is a general-purpose information processing device such as a personal computer or a server machine.
- the management server 30 may be a virtual machine running on a large computer.
- the management server 30 may be configured by combining a plurality of computers or server machines.
- the voice response server 14 is an information processing device that acquires voice data from the smart speaker 20, performs processing such as voice recognition, and transmits the voice data related to the response to the smart speaker 20.
- the PMS server 15 is an information processing device that manages PMS.
- PMS is an accommodation facility management system, and records the guest's address, name, nationality, fee settlement method, companion, accommodation history, and the like. Information such as guest preferences, various anniversaries, and allergies is also recorded in PMS used in accommodation facilities that provide services tailored to individual customers, such as luxury hotels and private lodgings. PMS is introduced for each accommodation facility or for each chain series, and is used for processing such as reservation reception, check-in, check-out, and settlement.
- the voice response server 14 and the PMS server 15 are general-purpose information processing devices such as a personal computer or a server machine.
- the voice response server 14 and the PMS server 15 may be virtual machines running on a large computer.
- the voice response server 14 and the PMS server 15 may be configured by combining a plurality of computers or server machines.
- the PBX16 is an exchange that controls the extension telephone in the accommodation facility and the connection with the outside telephone.
- the management server 30 can acquire information from the PMS server 15 via the PBX 16 by transmitting a signal to the PBX 16 by a predetermined protocol.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the record layout of the PMS DB.
- the PMS DB is a DB that records the information recorded in the PMS server 15 in association with the information related to the user who is staying at the accommodation facility and making a reservation.
- the PMSDB has a date field, an accommodation field, a guest field and a status field.
- the accommodation field has a name field and a room number field.
- the guest field has a representative field, a number of companions field, a related field, a checkout date field, and a special note field.
- the representative field has a name field, an age field, an address field, a gender field and a nationality field.
- the date is recorded in the date field.
- the name of the accommodation facility is recorded in the name field.
- the room number of the guest room is recorded in the room number field.
- the name of the representative is recorded in the name field.
- the age of the representative is recorded in the age field.
- the address of the representative is recorded in the address field.
- the gender of the representative is recorded in the gender field.
- the nationality of the representative is recorded in the nationality field.
- the number of accompanying persons field the number of guests staying with the representative is recorded.
- the relationship field the relationship between the representative and the companion is recorded.
- the scheduled check-out date is recorded in the check-out date field.
- Special notes regarding guests are recorded in the special notes field.
- the status of the guest is recorded in the status field.
- the information recorded in each subfield of the guest field is an example of the guest attribute related to the guest attribute.
- PMSDB has one record for one room.
- the data of each subfield of the guest field is acquired at the time of reservation reception, or is input by the person in charge at the front desk at check-in. For guests who have stayed in the past, it may be obtained from the data recorded at the time of the past stay.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the record layout of the speaker DB 41.
- the speaker DB 41 is a DB that records the speaker ID (Identifier) uniquely assigned to the smart speaker 20 in association with the installation location.
- the speaker ID is used as a specific example for identifying the smart speaker 20, but the user interface identifier for identifying the user interface may be any information for identifying the user interface. It may be the room number of the guest room where the user interface is installed, the IP address assigned to the user interface, or the like.
- the speaker DB 41 has a speaker ID field and an installation location field.
- the installation location field has an accommodation name field and a room number field.
- the speaker ID is recorded in the speaker ID field.
- the name of the accommodation is recorded in the accommodation name field.
- the room number of the guest room is recorded in the room number field.
- the speaker DB 41 has one record for one smart speaker 20.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the record layout of the cleaning state DB44.
- the cleaning state DB 44 is a DB that records the guest room and the cleaning state in association with each other.
- the cleaning state DB 44 has an accommodation name field, a room number field, and a state field.
- the status field has a cleaning field, a confirmation field and a special note field.
- the name of the accommodation facility is recorded in the accommodation facility name field.
- the room number of the guest room is recorded in the room number field.
- the cleaning field the work status of the cleaning staff is recorded. “Not” in the cleaning field indicates that cleaning is possible, but cleaning has not been completed yet. “No” in the cleaning field indicates that the guest cannot be cleaned due to reasons such as staying. “End” in the cleaning field indicates that cleaning is complete.
- the confirmation field the work status of the person in charge of confirmation is recorded. "No” in the confirmation field indicates that the cleaning status cannot be confirmed because the cleaning has not been completed or the guest is staying. “Not” in the confirmation field indicates that cleaning has been completed and confirmation is possible. “End” in the confirmation field indicates that the confirmation after cleaning has been completed.
- FIG. 6 is a state transition diagram for explaining the state transition of the cleaning state DB44. "No" is recorded in the cleaning and confirmation fields when the guest is checked in, or when the guest who has been out returns and receives the room key from the front desk.
- the cleaning field will be filled with "Not yet”. Is recorded.
- FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram showing an outline of the operation of the information processing system 10.
- the cleaning state DB44 is updated by a checkout process or the like at the front desk (step S800).
- An employee in charge of the guest room who receives a request for cleaning verbally or by telephone from the guest may operate the personal computer or the like to update the cleaning state DB 44.
- the user talks to the smart speaker 20, for example, "Please clean” or “finished”.
- the voice is acquired by the microphone 26 (step S801).
- the CPU 21 transmits the voice data obtained by converting the acquired voice into an electric signal, the image taken by the camera 28, and the speaker ID to the voice response server 14 (step S802).
- the voice response server 14 performs voice recognition based on the voice data and converts the user's request into a character string (step S811).
- the voice response server 14 performs a meaning analysis based on the converted character string, and determines the meaning of the user's request (step S812).
- the voice response server 14 performs an emotion analysis that estimates the user's emotion at the time of utterance based on the voice data (step S813). Since known methods can be used for speech recognition, semantic analysis, and emotion analysis, the details thereof will be omitted. Information such as voice tone and speed may be used for emotion analysis.
- the voice response server 14 is based on the semantic analysis result and the emotion analysis result. It is determined whether or not there is an inquiry to the management server 30 (step S814). For example, when the user requests general information such as weather forecast or traffic information, the voice response server 14 determines that the inquiry to the management server 30 is unnecessary.
- the voice response server 14 collects information from the WEB service or the like via the network and creates voice data related to the response to the user.
- the voice response server 14 transmits voice data to the smart speaker 20, and the smart speaker 20 outputs a response by voice. Since the processing performed by the voice response server 14 when the inquiry to the management server 30 is not performed is known, the description thereof will be omitted in detail.
- the voice response server 14 determines that an inquiry to the management server 30 is necessary.
- the voice response server 14 transmits the user's remark content obtained by analyzing the voice data, the image taken by the camera 28, and the speaker ID to the management server 30 (step S821).
- the CPU 31 determines whether or not the cleaning state DB 44 needs to be updated based on the content of the statement (step S822). When it is determined that it is necessary, the CPU 31 updates the cleaning state DB 44. Specifically, the CPU 31 searches the cleaning state DB 44 using the speaker ID as a key and extracts a record. The CPU 31 updates the status field of the extracted record.
- the CPU 31 determines whether or not a response to the user is necessary (step S823). For example, when it is determined that the content of the statement is a single word of the user, or when it is determined that the conversation is with another user, the CPU 31 determines that neither the update of the cleaning state DB44 nor the response to the user is necessary. , No further processing is performed.
- the CPU 31 determines that a response regarding the cleaning status of a nearby guest room is necessary, and acquires the necessary information from the PMS server 15. If it is determined to respond to the user, the CPU 31 transmits the response content to the voice response server 14 (step S824).
- the voice response server 14 creates an answer by natural voice based on the received information (step S831).
- the voice response server 14 transmits the voice data and the image related to the answer to the smart speaker 20 (step S832).
- the CPU 21 displays the received image on the touch panel 25 and outputs sound from the speaker 27 (step S833).
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating the flow of program processing.
- FIG. 8 will be used to more specifically describe the flow of processing performed by the CPU 31 in the portion surrounded by the broken line in FIG. 7.
- the CPU 31 receives the user's remark content, the image taken by the camera 28, and the speaker ID transmitted by the voice response server 14 in step S821 described above (step S851).
- the CPU 31 searches the speaker DB 41 using the received speaker ID as a key, and acquires the accommodation facility name and room number in which the smart speaker 20 is installed (step S852).
- the CPU 31 determines whether or not the user, that is, the guest, requests cleaning of the guest room based on the content of the statement received in step S851 (step S853). When it is determined that the guest room is requested to be cleaned (YES in step S853), the CPU 31 activates the cleaning request processing subroutine (step S854).
- the cleaning request processing subroutine is a subroutine that accepts a cleaning request from a guest. The processing flow of the subroutine of cleaning request processing will be described later. After that, the CPU 31 ends the process.
- the CPU 31 determines whether or not the user, that is, the person in charge of cleaning the guest room has reported the start of cleaning (step S861). When it is determined that the start of cleaning is reported (YES in step S861), the CPU 31 activates the subroutine of the cleaning start process (step S862).
- the cleaning start processing subroutine is a subroutine that provides information to the person in charge of cleaning. The processing flow of the subroutine of the cleaning start processing will be described later. After that, the CPU 31 ends the process.
- step S861 determines whether or not the start of cleaning has not been reported (NO in step S861). If it is determined that the start of cleaning has not been reported (NO in step S861), the CPU 31 determines whether or not the user has reported the end of cleaning (step S866). When it is determined that the completion of cleaning is reported (YES in step S866), the CPU 31 determines whether or not the user is a predetermined cleaning person (step S867). The determination is executed based on, for example, a user's image taken by the camera 28, voiceprint authentication, input of a predetermined password, or the like.
- the designated cleaning person means a person who is hired by the accommodation facility and is in charge of cleaning work, or a person who is hired by a cleaning company entrusted with cleaning work by the accommodation facility and is in charge of cleaning work at the accommodation facility. To do.
- the designated cleaning staff may mean not only those who are employed but also those who have received sufficient training and are certified to be qualified to work at the accommodation facility.
- a predetermined cleaning person may mean a specific cleaning person assigned a cleaning person of a specific room at a specific date and time.
- a predetermined cleaning person may mean a person who meets a predetermined condition such as being an employee of a predetermined cleaning company.
- the information necessary for the determination in step S867 is stored in the auxiliary storage device 33 or an external server connected via the network. It is recorded in.
- step S867 When it is determined that the person is in charge of cleaning (YES in step S867), the CPU 31 updates the cleaning state DB 44 (step S868). Specifically, as described with reference to FIG. 6, the CPU 31 records "finished” in the cleaning field and "not yet” in the confirmation field of the record relating to the guest room being cleaned. If it is determined that the person is not the person in charge of cleaning (NO in step S867), or after the end of step S868, the CPU 31 ends the process.
- step S871 determines whether or not the cleaning completion is not reported.
- step S872 determines whether or not the confirmation completion is reported.
- the designated confirmation person is a person who is hired by the accommodation facility to check the cleaning work, or is hired by a cleaning company entrusted with the cleaning work by the accommodation facility and is in charge of checking the cleaning work at the accommodation facility. Means the one who does.
- the designated confirmation person may mean not only a person who is employed but also a person who has received sufficient training and is certified to be qualified to confirm the cleaning work at the accommodation facility. ..
- the predetermined confirmation person may mean a person who is assigned a confirmation person of a specific room at a specific date and time.
- the predetermined confirmation person may mean a person who meets the specified conditions such as being an employee of the accommodation facility.
- the same person may be the cleaning person in one room and the checking person in another room.
- the person in charge of confirmation and the person in charge of cleaning may be divided into departments or companies to which they belong.
- the information necessary for the determination in step S872 is stored in the auxiliary storage device 33 or an external server connected via the network. It is recorded in.
- the CPU 31 updates the cleaning state DB 44 (step S873). Specifically, when the person in charge of confirmation reports that it is necessary to perform re-cleaning, the CPU 31 records "not yet” in the cleaning field and "impossible” in the confirmation field.
- the CPU 31 When the person in charge of confirmation reports that the cleaning has been performed correctly, the CPU 31 records "end” in the cleaning field and the confirmation field. The CPU 31 notifies the PMS server 15 that the cleaning and confirmation of the guest room has been completed.
- step S871 If it is determined that the confirmation completion has not been reported (NO in step S871), if it is determined that the person is not the person in charge of confirmation (NO in step S872), or after the end of step S873, the CPU 31 ends the process.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a processing flow of a subroutine for cleaning request processing.
- the cleaning request processing subroutine is a subroutine that accepts a cleaning request from a guest.
- the CPU 31 transmits the room number of the guest room to the PMS server 15 via the PBX 16 and requests information about the guest (step S901).
- the CPU 31 acquires the information about the guest recorded in the PMS 15 (step S902).
- the information about the guest includes the information recorded in one record of the PMSDB described with reference to FIG.
- the CPU 31 determines whether or not the guest is staying consecutive nights (step S903). When it is determined that the nights are consecutive nights (YES in step S903), the CPU 31 confirms by when the cleaning should be completed (step S904).
- the CPU 31 tells the guest via the smart speaker 20, "You are out. What time do you plan to return? Ask.
- the CPU 31 performs voice recognition and semantic analysis of the guest's response to acquire the scheduled return time.
- the CPU 31 determines that a time earlier than the acquired time is the cleaning deadline.
- the CPU 31 determines that the cleaning deadline is earlier than the scheduled end time of use.
- the CPU 31 determines that the deadline specified by the guest is the cleaning deadline.
- the CPU 31 calculates the scheduled cleaning end time based on the standard cleaning time, and even if the smart speaker 20 asks, "The cleaning is scheduled to be completed by 3 o'clock. Is that okay?" good. If the guest agrees, the CPU 31 determines that the time when the guest is consulted is the cleaning deadline.
- the CPU 31 updates the cleaning state DB 44 (step S905). Specifically, as described with reference to FIG. 6, the CPU 31 records “not yet” in the cleaning field and “impossible” in the confirmation field of the record relating to the guest room being used by the guest. The CPU 31 records the cleaning deadline and other requests from the guest in the remarks field. After that, the CPU 31 ends the process.
- the CPU 31 may execute step S905 after confirming that the guest has left the guest room through an image or the like taken by the camera 28.
- step S903 If it is determined that the stay is not consecutive nights (NO in step S903), the CPU 31 waits for the notification that the guest has checked out (step S906).
- the notification is automatically notified, for example, when the person in charge at the front desk processes the checkout.
- the CPU 31 may appropriately access the PMS server 15 to check whether or not the checkout is recorded.
- the CPU 31 After confirming that the guest has checked out, the CPU 31 updates the cleaning state DB 44 (step S907). Specifically, as described with reference to FIG. 6, the CPU 31 records “not yet” in the cleaning field and “impossible” in the confirmation field of the record related to the guest room used by the guest. After that, the CPU 31 ends the process.
- step S906 the CPU 31 may settle the accommodation fee and start the system for executing the checkout procedure. Since the system for performing checkout procedures in the guest room has been used conventionally, the explanation is omitted.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a processing flow of a subroutine of cleaning start processing.
- the cleaning start processing subroutine is a subroutine that provides information to the person in charge of cleaning.
- the CPU 31 determines whether or not the user is a predetermined cleaning person (step S911). The determination is executed based on, for example, a user's image taken by the camera 28, voiceprint authentication, input of a predetermined password, or the like.
- step S911 If it is determined that the person is not the designated cleaning person (NO in step S911), the CPU 31 ends the process.
- the CPU 31 transmits the room number of the guest room to the PMS server 15 via the PBX 16 and requests information about the guest (step S912).
- the CPU 31 acquires the information about the guest recorded in the PMS 15 (step S913).
- the information about the guest includes the information recorded in one record of the PMSDB described with reference to FIG.
- the CPU 31 extracts the information to be notified to the cleaning staff from the acquired information (step S915). For example, in the case of an accommodation facility where bath towels, cups, etc. are prepared according to the number of guests, the CPU 31 extracts the number of guests. In the case of an accommodation facility that provides amenities such as cosmetics according to the gender of the guest, the CPU 31 extracts the number of guests by gender. In the case of an accommodation facility that provides amenities for infants, the CPU 31 extracts the presence / absence and age of infants.
- the CPU 31 outputs the information extracted to the smart speaker 20 via the voice response server 14 (step S916). After that, the CPU 31 ends the process.
- the cleaning staff can arrange the guest room to meet the needs of the guest based on the information output from the smart speaker 20.
- an information processing system 10 that controls equipment in an accommodation facility, specifically, a room indicator 17, based on an instruction by voice. Since instructions can be given in natural language, it is possible to provide an information processing system 10 that can be easily used not only by employees such as cleaning workers but also by guests.
- the guest When the guest requests cleaning via the smart speaker 20, the information is directly reflected in the room indicator 17 without the input work by the person in charge at the front desk or the like. It is possible to provide an information processing system 10 that can promptly respond to a guest's request without a time lag associated with input work.
- the cleaning staff or the like can operate the room indicator 17 by voice through the smart speaker 20 even when both hands are blocked by cleaning tools or the like. That is, the cleaning worker or the like can operate the room indicator 17 without stopping the work. Therefore, the results of the cleaning work and the confirmation work are promptly reflected in the room indicator 17.
- the information processing system 10 in which the front desk staff or the like can grasp the situation of the guest room without a time lag and guide the guest.
- the screen of the room indicator 17 can be displayed on the information processing terminal 18 carried by the cleaning staff or the like. Therefore, the person in charge of cleaning or the like can judge the situation and make an appropriate judgment without returning to the cleaning preparation room or the like where the room indicator 17 is installed.
- the CPU 31 ends the process when it is determined in step S911 that the person is not in charge of cleaning. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the leakage of the guest's personal information to outsiders.
- the CPU 31 may end the process after recording the image, voice, etc. of the person who reported the start of measurement in the auxiliary storage device 33.
- the CPU 31 may end the process after recording the image, voice, etc. of the person who reported the start of measurement in the auxiliary storage device 33.
- the cleaning staff can arrange the guest room according to the guest. Therefore, it is possible to provide the information processing system 10 that contributes to the improvement of guest satisfaction.
- step S861 and the activation of the subroutine of the cleaning start process in step S862 can be omitted in the program described with reference to FIG.
- the CPU 31 may output a notification to the front desk of the accommodation facility or the security room. At this time, it is desirable that the CPU 31 makes it possible to view the video captured through the camera 28 and the audio acquired through the microphone 26 at the front desk or the security room. It is possible to detect a suspicious person who has invaded the accommodation facility at an early stage under the guise of a cleaning staff or a confirmation staff.
- the CPU 31 may record the change log of the cleaning state DB 44 in the auxiliary storage device 33.
- the change log for example, it is possible to calculate the cleaning time required for each cleaning person, the frequency at which the confirmation person determines that re-cleaning is necessary, and the like. As a result, the ability of the cleaning staff can be assessed and the work efficiency can be managed.
- the room indicator 17 does not have to have a display. Employees of the accommodation facility can operate the information processing terminal 18 as needed to check the information of the room indicator 17.
- the function of the room indicator 17 may be realized by a combination of the management server 30 and an external diff play.
- the present embodiment relates to an information processing system 10 that arranges a guest room using a recommendation model created by machine learning.
- the description of the parts common to the first embodiment will be omitted.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an outline of the recommendation model of the second embodiment.
- the recommendation model is a model that accepts input data such as guest attributes and weather, and outputs output data related to the maintenance status of the guest room.
- the user's attributes include the user's attributes recorded on the PMS server 15, the guest's request acquired via the smart speaker 20, and the guest's emotions estimated by analyzing the user's voice.
- User attributes include what is recorded in each subfield of the guest field described with reference to FIG.
- Output data types A, B, etc. are types of guest room maintenance that combine, for example, the temperature setting of the air conditioner, the type of drink to be put in the refrigerator, and the type of amenities such as shampoo.
- the recommendation model outputs the recommended probabilities for each type.
- the recommendation model is created by machine learning such as deep learning, for example, based on teacher data collected by a veteran chambermaid selecting a guest room maintenance status for various input data by a questionnaire to the chambermaid. ..
- the recommendation model may be a program or the like in which a decision tree that determines the maintenance state of the guest room is coded based on the input data.
- step S915 of the subroutine of the cleaning start process described with reference to FIG. 10 the CPU 31 inputs the PMS information and the weather acquired from the weather forecast site on the Internet into the recommendation model.
- the CPU 31 acquires the recommended probabilities of each type from the recommendation model, and outputs the type with the highest recommended probability in step S916.
- the output for example, "Type B is recommended.
- the set temperature of the air conditioner is 22 degrees, the refrigerator has 3 bottles of mineral water containing gas and 2 cans of beer.” , It is also displayed on the display unit 251.
- the cleaner will arrange the guest room according to the output.
- guest rooms can be arranged according to the attributes of guests and the weather. For example, if the guest is recorded on the PMS server 15 not to drink alcohol, he / she can put a large amount of soft drinks in the refrigerator instead of alcoholic drinks such as beer. From the above, it is possible to provide the information processing system 10 that improves the satisfaction level of the guest.
- the present embodiment relates to an information processing system 10 that controls a robot 80 that carries luggage in an accommodation facility.
- the description of the parts common to the first embodiment will be omitted.
- the robot 80 is an example of a device in an accommodation facility that is controlled based on a voice instruction.
- FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the configuration of the information processing system 10 of the third embodiment.
- the information processing system 10 includes a robot 80 in addition to the above-mentioned smart speaker 20, information processing terminal 18, room indicator 17, management server 30, voice response server 14, PBX 16, and PMS server 15.
- the robot 80 includes a CPU 81, a main storage device 82, an auxiliary storage device 83, a communication unit 84, a touch panel 85, a microphone 86, a speaker 87, a camera 88, a bus, and a traveling actuator (not shown).
- the CPU 81 is an arithmetic control device that executes the program of the present embodiment. As the CPU 81, one or more CPUs, a multi-core CPU, or the like is used.
- the CPU 81 is connected to each part of the hardware constituting the robot 80 via a bus.
- the main storage device 82 is a storage device for SRAM, DRAM, flash memory, and the like.
- the main storage device 82 temporarily stores information necessary during the processing performed by the CPU 81 and the program being executed by the CPU 81.
- the auxiliary storage device 83 is a storage device such as a SRAM, a flash memory, or a hard disk.
- the auxiliary storage device 83 stores a program to be executed by the CPU 81 and various data necessary for executing the program.
- the communication unit 84 is an interface for data communication between the robot 80 and the network.
- the touch panel 85 includes a display unit 851 such as a liquid crystal display panel, and an input unit 852 laminated on the display unit 851.
- the robot 80 is a transport robot that transports a load to a designated destination.
- FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the record layout of the cleaning state DB 44 according to the third embodiment.
- the cleaning state DB 44 is a DB that records the guest room and the cleaning state in association with each other.
- the cleaning state DB 44 has an accommodation name field, a room number field, and a state field.
- the status field has a cleaning status field and a special note field.
- the name of the accommodation facility is recorded in the accommodation facility name field.
- the room number of the guest room is recorded in the room number field.
- the cleaning status is recorded in the cleaning status field. "No” in the cleaning status field indicates that the guest cannot be cleaned due to reasons such as staying. "Waiting for delivery” indicates a state of waiting for delivery of items used for guest room maintenance such as sheets, bath towels and shampoo.
- “Waiting for cleaning” indicates a state of waiting for work by the cleaning staff.
- “Waiting for collection” indicates a state of waiting for collection of used bath towels, garbage, and the like.
- “Waiting for confirmation” indicates a state of waiting for confirmation by the person in charge of confirmation.
- “End” indicates that cleaning and confirmation have been completed and the guest is ready to be welcomed.
- FIG. 14 is a state transition diagram illustrating the transition of the cleaning state according to the third embodiment. "Not possible" is recorded in the cleaning status field when the guest is checked in, or when the guest who has been out returns and receives the room key from the front desk.
- the cleaning status field will indicate “ “Waiting for delivery” is recorded.
- the robot 80 delivers the necessary items to the guest room. "Waiting for cleaning” is recorded in the cleaning status field after delivery or if there are no items to deliver.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating a processing flow of the program of the third embodiment.
- the program described with reference to FIG. 15 is a program for controlling delivery by the robot 80, and is executed in parallel with the program described with reference to FIG.
- the CPU 31 searches the cleaning status DB 44 and acquires a record in which "waiting for delivery” or “waiting for collection” is recorded in the cleaning status field (step S921).
- the CPU 31 determines the delivery source and the delivery destination based on the acquired record (step S922). Specifically, in the case of "waiting for delivery”, the delivery source is a linen room or the like, and the delivery destination is a guest room. In the case of "waiting for collection”, the delivery source is the guest room and the delivery destination is the waste collection room.
- the CPU 31 instructs the robot 80 to deliver the delivery source and the delivery destination (step S923).
- the CPU 81 receives the instruction (step S941).
- the CPU 81 moves to the delivery source (step S942).
- the CPU 81 receives the article (step S943).
- the receipt of the article may be executed by the CPU 81 operating an actuator or the like to load the article, or by another machine or a human being loading the article on the robot 80.
- the CPU 81 displays the necessary article and the delivery destination on the display unit 851.
- a human looks at the displayed contents, selects an appropriate item, puts it on the robot 80, and then operates the input unit 852 to instruct the robot to go to the delivery destination.
- the CPU 81 moves the robot 80 to the delivery destination (step S944).
- the CPU 81 unloads the article (step S945).
- the work of unloading the article may be executed by the CPU 81 operating an actuator or the like to load the article, or by another machine or a human being unloading the article from the robot 80.
- the CPU 81 notifies the management server 30 that the delivery has been completed (step S946).
- the CPU 31 receives the notification (step S925).
- the CPU 31 updates the cleaning state DB 44 (step S926). Specifically, as described with reference to FIG. 13, when the delivery is completed, "waiting for cleaning” is recorded in the cleaning status field. When the collection is completed, record “waiting for confirmation" in the cleaning status field.
- the CPU 31 determines whether or not to end the process (step S927). For example, when the cleaning service time of the guest room ends (YES in step S927), the CPU 31 determines that the process ends. If it is determined that the process is not completed (NO in step S927), the CPU 31 returns to step S921. If it is determined that the process is finished, the CPU 31 ends the process.
- the CPU 31 may acquire a plurality of records in step S921 and instruct the robot 80 to sequentially go around the plurality of guest rooms in step S923.
- an information processing system 10 that does not require the cleaning staff to carry the articles used for the maintenance of the guest room.
- the burden on the cleaning staff can be reduced.
- the cleaning staff does not have to return to the cleaning preparation room or the like to replenish the articles, the efficiency of the cleaning work can be improved.
- the present embodiment relates to an information processing system 10 in which a robot 80 delivers various articles.
- the description of the parts common to the third embodiment will be omitted.
- FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a record layout of the transport DB according to the fourth embodiment.
- the transportation DB is a DB that records the delivery source, the delivery destination, the goods to be delivered, and the delivery status in association with each other.
- the transportation DB has an accommodation facility name field, a delivery source field, a delivery destination field, an article field, and a status field.
- the name of the accommodation facility is recorded in the accommodation facility name field.
- the location of the delivery source is recorded in the delivery source field.
- the name of the delivery destination is recorded in the delivery destination field.
- the goods to be delivered are recorded in the goods field.
- the state of the article is recorded in the state field. "End” indicates that the delivery destination has arrived.
- “Move” indicates that the delivery source is moving to the delivery destination.
- “Before receipt” indicates that the robot 80 has not yet been mounted.
- the initial value of the status field is "before receipt”.
- the record at the bottom of FIG. 16 is created when the person in charge of cleaning finishes cleaning and updates the cleaning state DB 44.
- the CPU 31 records the room number recorded in the room number field of the updated record in the cleaning state DB 44 in the delivery source field of the record added to the transportation DB.
- the top record of FIG. 16 is created when the guest requests room service for meals via the smart speaker 20.
- the CPU 31 searches the speaker DB 41 using the speaker ID of the smart speaker 20 that has received the guest's request as a key, and extracts a record.
- the CPU 31 records the room number recorded in the room number field of the extracted record in the delivery destination field of the record added to the transportation DB.
- the second record from the top of FIG. 16 is created when the guest requests the cleaning of tableware after room service via the smart speaker 20.
- the CPU 31 searches the speaker DB 41 using the speaker ID of the smart speaker 20 that has received the guest's request as a key, and extracts a record.
- the CPU 31 records the room number recorded in the room number field of the extracted record in the delivery source field of the record added to the transportation DB.
- the records added by the CPU 31 as described above, the records automatically generated by the room service ordering system, and the records manually created by the employees of the accommodation facility are mixed and recorded. You may.
- FIG. 17 is a flowchart illustrating a processing flow of the program of the fourth embodiment.
- the program described with reference to FIG. 17 is a program for controlling delivery by the robot 80, and is executed in parallel with the program described with reference to FIG.
- the robot 80 has an appropriate transportation mechanism for each application, such as for food transportation and garbage collection.
- the CPU 31 searches the transport DB and acquires a record in which "before receipt” is recorded in the status field (step S951).
- the CPU 31 selects the robot 80 to be used for delivery based on the article recorded in the article field of the acquired record (step S952).
- the CPU 31 instructs the robot 80 of the delivery source, the delivery destination, and the article (step S953).
- the CPU 81 receives the instruction (step S971).
- the CPU 81 moves to the delivery source (step S972).
- the CPU 81 receives the article (step S973).
- the CPU 81 notifies the management server 30 that the article has been received (step S974).
- the CPU 31 receives the notification (step S954).
- the CPU 31 updates the transport DB (step S955). Specifically, "moving" is recorded in the status field.
- the CPU 81 moves the robot 80 to the delivery destination (step S975).
- the CPU 81 unloads the article (step S976).
- the work of unloading the article may be executed by the CPU 81 operating an actuator or the like to load the article, or by another machine or a human being unloading the article from the robot 80.
- the CPU 81 notifies the management server 30 that the delivery has been completed (step S977).
- the CPU 31 receives the notification (step S956).
- the CPU 31 updates the transport DB (step S957). Specifically, "end" is recorded in the status field.
- the CPU 31 determines whether or not to end the process (step S958). For example, when the room service time ends, the CPU 31 determines that the process ends. If it is determined that the process is not completed (NO in step S958), the CPU 31 returns to step S951. If it is determined to end the process (YES in step S958), the CPU 31 ends the process.
- the CPU 31 may acquire a plurality of records in step S951 and instruct the robot 80 to sequentially go around the plurality of guest rooms in step S953.
- the CPU 31 may determine the details of the article by using the recommendation model described in the second embodiment.
- the case where the guest requests the delivery of shampoo via the smart speaker 20 will be described as an example.
- the CPU 31 determines the guest attributes based on the user attributes recorded on the PMS server 15, the guest requests acquired via the smart speaker 20, the guest emotions estimated by analyzing the user's voice, and the like. get.
- the CPU 31 accepts the guest's attributes and weather, and selects a recommendation model that outputs output data regarding the shampoo brand recommended to the guest.
- the CPU 31 inputs the guest attributes and the weather into the selected recommendation model.
- the CPU 31 determines the brand of shampoo to be delivered to the guest room based on the output data.
- the guest requests the room service for dinner via the smart speaker 20
- the CPU 31 accepts the guest's attributes and weather and outputs output data regarding the dinner recommended to the guest. Select the recommended model to do.
- the output data is the probability that the guest prefers each dish such as a main dish and a side dish.
- the CPU 31 inputs the guest's attributes and weather into the selected recommendation model.
- the CPU 31 acquires the output data and transmits it to the kitchen via the network.
- the cook in the kitchen looks at the output data and assembles a course meal that suits the guest's taste.
- the cook causes the robot 80 to carry the cooked food.
- FIG. 18 is a functional block diagram of the information processing apparatus according to the fifth embodiment.
- the information processing device includes an acquisition unit 91 and a device control unit 92.
- the acquisition unit 91 acquires voice data from the user interface 20 installed in the guest room of the accommodation facility.
- the device control unit 92 includes a device control unit 92 that controls devices 17 and 80 in the accommodation facility based on the voice data acquired by the acquisition unit 91 and the user interface identifier that identifies the user interface 20.
- the present embodiment relates to a mode in which the management server 30 for the information processing system 10 of the present embodiment is realized by operating the general-purpose computer 90 and the program 97 in combination.
- FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram showing the configuration of the information processing system 10 of the sixth embodiment. The description of the parts common to the first embodiment will be omitted.
- the information processing system 10 of the present embodiment includes a smart speaker 20, a voice response server 14, a PMS server 15, a PBX 16, a room indicator 17, an information processing terminal 18, and a computer 90 connected via a network.
- the computer 90 includes a CPU 31, a main storage device 32, an auxiliary storage device 33, a communication unit 34, a reading unit 36, and a bus.
- Program 97 is recorded on the portable recording medium 96.
- the CPU 31 reads the program 97 via the reading unit 36 and stores it in the auxiliary storage device 33. Further, the CPU 31 may read the program 97 stored in the semiconductor memory 98 such as the flash memory mounted on the computer 90. Further, the CPU 31 may download the program 97 from the communication unit 34 and another server computer (not shown) connected via a network (not shown) and store the program 97 in the auxiliary storage device 33.
- the program 97 is installed as a control program of the computer 90, loaded into the main storage device 32, and executed.
- the computer 90 functions as the management server 30 described above.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、情報処理システム10の動作の概要を示す説明図である。情報処理システム10は、スマートスピーカ20、情報処理端末18およびルームインジケータ17を含む。スマートスピーカ20および情報処理端末18は、本実施の形態のユーザーインタフェースの例示である。
本実施の形態は、機械学習によって作成されたリコメンドモデルを用いて客室を整える情報処理システム10に関する。実施の形態1と共通する部分については、説明を省略する。
本実施の形態は、宿泊施設内で荷物を運搬するロボット80を制御する情報処理システム10に関する。実施の形態1と共通する部分については、説明を省略する。ロボット80は、音声による指示に基づいて制御される宿泊施設内の機器の例示である。
本実施の形態は、ロボット80がさまざまな物品を配達する情報処理システム10に関する。実施の形態3と共通する部分については、説明を省略する。
図18は、実施の形態5の情報処理装置の機能ブロック図である。情報処理装置は、取得部91と、機器制御部92とを備える。取得部91は、宿泊施設の客室に設置されたユーザーインタフェース20から音声データを取得する。機器制御部92は、取得部91が取得した音声データと、ユーザーインタフェース20を識別するユーザーインタフェース識別子とに基づいて、宿泊施設内の機器17、80を制御する機器制御部92とを備える。
本実施の形態は、汎用のコンピュータ90とプログラム97とを組み合わせて動作させることにより、本実施の形態の情報処理システム10用の管理サーバ30を実現する形態に関する。図19は、実施の形態6の情報処理システム10の構成を示す説明図である。なお、実施の形態1と共通する部分の説明は省略する。
今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって、制限的なものでは無いと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は、上記した意味では無く、請求の範囲によって示され、請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。
14 音声応答サーバ
15 PMSサーバ
16 PBX
17 ルームインジケータ(機器)
18 情報処理端末(ユーザーインタフェース)
20 スマートスピーカ(ユーザーインタフェース)
21 CPU
22 主記憶装置
23 補助記憶装置
24 通信部
25 タッチパネル
251 表示部
252 入力部
26 マイク
27 スピーカ
28 カメラ
30 管理サーバ
31 CPU
32 主記憶装置
33 補助記憶装置
34 通信部
36 読取部
41 スピーカDB
44 清掃状態DB
80 ロボット(機器)
81 CPU
82 主記憶装置
83 補助記憶装置
84 通信部
85 タッチパネル
851 表示部
852 入力部
86 マイク
87 スピーカ
88 カメラ
90 コンピュータ
91 取得部
92 機器制御部
96 可搬型記録媒体
97 プログラム
98 半導体メモリ
Claims (12)
- 宿泊施設の客室に設置されたユーザーインタフェースから取得データを取得し、
取得した取得データと、前記ユーザーインタフェースを識別するユーザーインタフェース識別子とに基づいて、前記宿泊施設内の機器を制御する
処理をコンピュータに実行させるプログラム。 - 前記機器は、客室の清掃状態を一覧表示するルームインジケータである
請求項1に記載のプログラム。 - 前記取得データが、前記ユーザーインタフェースが設置された客室の清掃要求を示す場合、前記客室が清掃待ちの状態であることを前記ルームインジケータに出力する
請求項2に記載のプログラム。 - 前記取得データが、前記ユーザーインタフェースが設置された客室における作業の終了を示す場合、前記取得データを発したユーザが所定の担当者であるか否かを判定し、
所定の担当者であると判定した場合、作業が終了した旨を前記ルームインジケータに出力する
請求項2または請求項3に記載のプログラム。 - 前記取得データが、前記ユーザーインタフェースが設置された客室で行なわれた作業の確認終了を示す場合、前記取得データを発したユーザが所定の確認担当者であるか否かを判定し、
所定の確認担当者であると判定した場合、確認終了した旨を前記ルームインジケータに出力する
請求項2から請求項4のいずれか一つに記載のプログラム。 - 前記機器は、前記宿泊施設内で物品を運搬するロボットである
請求項1に記載のプログラム。 - 前記取得データが、前記ユーザーインタフェースが設置された客室の清掃要求を示す場合、前記ロボットに前記客室まで清掃に用いる物品を運搬させる指示を出力する
請求項6に記載のプログラム。 - 前記取得データが、前記ユーザーインタフェースが設置された客室における作業の終了を示す場合、
前記ロボットに前記客室から清掃に用いた物品を回収させる指示を出力する
請求項6または請求項7に記載のプログラム。 - 前記取得データが、前記ユーザーインタフェースが設置された客室へ物品を運搬する要求を示す場合、前記ロボットに前記客室まで要求された物品を運搬させる指示を出力する
請求項6から請求項8のいずれか1つに記載のプログラム。 - 前記取得データは音声データである
請求項1から9のいずれか一つに記載のプログラム。 - 宿泊施設の客室に設置されたユーザーインタフェースから取得データを取得し、
取得した取得データと、前記ユーザーインタフェースを識別するユーザーインタフェース識別子とに基づいて、前記宿泊施設内の機器を制御する
処理をコンピュータに実行させる情報処理方法。 - 宿泊施設の客室に設置されたユーザーインタフェースから取得データを取得する取得部と、
前記取得部が取得した取得データと、前記ユーザーインタフェースを識別するユーザーインタフェース識別子とに基づいて、前記宿泊施設内の機器を制御する機器制御部と
を備える情報処理装置。
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