WO2020241020A1 - サイドエアバッグ装置及び、サイドエアバッグ装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
サイドエアバッグ装置及び、サイドエアバッグ装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020241020A1 WO2020241020A1 PCT/JP2020/013166 JP2020013166W WO2020241020A1 WO 2020241020 A1 WO2020241020 A1 WO 2020241020A1 JP 2020013166 W JP2020013166 W JP 2020013166W WO 2020241020 A1 WO2020241020 A1 WO 2020241020A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- airbag device
- side airbag
- airbag
- folded
- roll
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/20—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
- B60R21/207—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in vehicle seats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/24—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
- B60N2/42—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles the seat constructed to protect the occupant from the effect of abnormal g-forces, e.g. crash or safety seats
- B60N2/427—Seats or parts thereof displaced during a crash
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/58—Seat coverings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/231—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
- B60R21/23138—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration specially adapted for side protection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/231—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
- B60R21/2334—Expansion control features
- B60R21/2342—Tear seams
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/237—Inflatable members characterised by the way they are folded
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/58—Seat coverings
- B60N2002/5808—Seat coverings comprising opening zones for airbags
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/231—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
- B60R21/23138—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration specially adapted for side protection
- B60R2021/23146—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration specially adapted for side protection seat mounted
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/235—Inflatable members characterised by their material
- B60R2021/23533—Inflatable members characterised by their material characterised by the manufacturing process
- B60R2021/23538—Sewing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a side airbag device mounted on a vehicle seat and a method for manufacturing the same.
- one or more airbags are installed in a vehicle to protect the occupants in the event of a vehicle accident.
- the airbag include a so-called driver's airbag that expands from the vicinity of the center of the steering wheel of the automobile to protect the driver, and is deployed downward inside the window of the automobile to cause a lateral impact or rollover of the vehicle.
- Curtain airbags that protect the occupants in the event of a fall accident
- side airbags that are housed in the side support of the seat and deployed between the occupants and the side panels to protect the occupants in the event of a lateral impact of the vehicle.
- the present invention relates to a side airbag device.
- the side airbag device described in Patent Document 1 below includes a main airbag that inflates and deploys in front of the vehicle by gas from an inflator to protect the occupant, and a main airbag that starts expansion prior to the main airbag to occupy the occupant. It is equipped with an auxiliary airbag that can be moved inside the company. It is said that the presence of such a main airbag and an auxiliary airbag ensures that the occupant is restrained in a narrow space and improves the protection performance of the occupant.
- a side airbag device including an auxiliary airbag in addition to the main airbag has been proposed.
- the attitude of the main airbag may be disturbed by the auxiliary airbag that starts to be deployed first, which may adversely affect the deployment behavior of the main airbag. ..
- a cover may be used to cover the.
- providing the cover as a separate member has the disadvantages of complicating the manufacturing process and increasing the cost.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a side airbag device capable of improving the deployment speed of an airbag and a method for manufacturing the same.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a side airbag device capable of promoting an appropriate deployment behavior of an airbag, and a method for manufacturing the same.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a side airbag device that is easy to handle and a method for manufacturing the same.
- the present invention is a side airbag device that is housed inside a vehicle seat and protects an occupant seated in the seat, and is an airbag that restrains the occupant by expanding and deploying; with respect to the airbag. It is equipped with an inflator that supplies expansion gas.
- the airbag includes a pre-push chamber that houses the inflator inside, and a main chamber that is connected to the pre-push chamber and expands toward the front of the vehicle. Further, when the airbag is in the accommodation state, the main chamber forms a first folding portion, and the pre-push chamber forms a second folding portion.
- a sewn portion for connecting the first folded portion and at least a part of the prechamber is formed, and the sewn portion is the airbag of the airbag. It is configured to break when unfolded.
- Another aspect of the present invention is a method of manufacturing a side airbag device that is housed inside a vehicle seat and protects an occupant seated in the seat, the pre-push chamber that houses the inflator inside.
- a step includes a step of forming a sewn portion that connects both the folded portions at a portion where the first folded portion and the second folded portion overlap. Then, the sewn portion is configured to break when the airbag is deployed.
- a breakable sewn portion is formed at a portion where the first folded portion mainly formed by the main chamber and the second folded portion mainly formed by the pre-push chamber overlap. Therefore, the first folding portion and the second folding portion are connected at the stage before the operation of the airbag, and both folding portions are separated even if a cover or the like surrounding the entire airbag is not used. It is easy to handle without any problems.
- the main chamber will remain connected to the pre-push chamber until the main chamber begins deployment. Therefore, the relative posture (positional relationship) between the chambers and the positional relationship with the bracket and the like can be kept good.
- the position of the airbag with respect to the bracket can be appropriately maintained, and the reaction force surface can be effectively utilized.
- the deployment speed of the airbag is improved, the deployment shape of the airbag can be stabilized, and the restraint performance of the occupant is improved.
- Yet another aspect of the present invention is a side airbag device that is housed inside a vehicle seat and protects an occupant seated in the seat, such as an airbag that inflates and deploys to restrain the occupant; It is provided with an inflator that supplies an expansion gas to the airbag.
- the airbag includes a pre-push chamber that houses the inflator inside, and a main chamber that is connected to the pre-push chamber and expands toward the front of the vehicle. Further, when the airbag is in the accommodation state, the main chamber forms a first folding portion, and the pre-push chamber forms a second folding portion.
- a bracket that holds the airbag and the inflator and is fixed to the seat frame of the seat is further provided, and the bracket includes a first surface facing the traveling direction (forward) of the vehicle. Then, at least a portion of the second folded portion close to the inflator is arranged on the first surface of the bracket.
- the structure in which the first folding portion and the second folding portion are connected by a breakable sewing portion is not adopted, but at least the portion of the second folding portion close to the inflator is the first portion of the bracket. Since it is arranged on the surface, in the initial stage of deploying the airbag, the second folding portion corresponding to the pre-push chamber is deployed in advance with the front surface of the bracket as the reaction force surface. Therefore, until the pre-push chamber expands to some extent, the main chamber (first folding portion) does not expand significantly and remains close to the pre-push chamber. As a result, it is possible to maintain a good relative posture (positional relationship) between the main chamber and the pre-push chamber and a good positional relationship with the bracket.
- the second folded portion can be formed in a bellows-folded shape. Further, the first folded portion can be formed into a roll shape.
- the sewn portion connects at least the outermost layer of the roll-shaped first folded portion and the layer of the bellows-shaped second folded portion closest to the first folded portion.
- the sewn portion penetrates the roll-shaped first folded portion.
- the roll-shaped folded portion can be reliably held in the unfolded posture.
- the sewn portion penetrates from the roll center of the roll-shaped first folded portion.
- the sewn portion penetrates from the roll center of the roll-shaped first folded portion.
- the sewn portion can be prevented from engaging in the outer peripheral sewing that forms the airbag cushion in a bag shape, it is preferable that the sewn portion penetrates in the vicinity of the roll center of the roll-shaped first folded portion. If the sewing position is properly controlled, it is possible to avoid a situation in which the unfolding is delayed while maintaining the posture of the folded portion before unfolding without causing unnecessary damage to the outer peripheral sewn portion. ..
- the sewn portion penetrates only the roll portion except for the Z-folded portion including the pre-push chamber.
- a bracket for holding the airbag and the inflator can be further provided.
- the bracket includes a first surface that faces the traveling direction (forward) of the vehicle so that the first folding portion and the second folding portion are arranged on the first surface of the bracket.
- the term "arranged on the first" surface “does not mean that the surface is arranged” on the surface "in the vertical relationship, but means leaning on, touching, or facing the surface. ..
- pre-push chamber and the main chamber are deployed forward with the first surface of the bracket as a reaction force surface.
- the occupant's head direction is referred to as "upward”
- the occupant's lumbar direction is referred to as “downward”
- the coordinate axis is referred to as "vertical direction”.
- the side airbag according to the present invention includes a type that deploys to the door side (outside) of the seat and a type that deploys to the vehicle center side of the seat.
- the type of side airbag that deploys on the vehicle center side of the seat is referred to as, for example, a far side airbag, a front center airbag, a rear center airbag, or the like.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view mainly showing an external shape of a vehicle seat according to the present invention, and the side airbag device is not shown.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an internal structure (seat frame) that functions as a frame of the vehicle seat shown in FIG. 1, and the side airbag device is not shown.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the vehicle seat according to the present invention, and schematically shows a state in which the side airbag device is housed from the outside in the vehicle width direction.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the vehicle seat according to the present invention, and corresponds to a part of the cross section in the A1-A1 direction of FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the vehicle seat according to the present invention, showing a state in which the airbag is deployed and observed from the outside in the vehicle width direction.
- FIG. 6 is a side view showing an airbag structure that can be used in the side airbag device according to the present invention, and FIG. 6A shows a state of observation from the outside of the vehicle (opposite side to the occupant), and FIG. The figure shows the observation from the inside of the vehicle (occupant side).
- 7 (A) and 7 (B) are plan views showing a part of the manufacturing process of the side airbag device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- 8 (A) and 8 (B) are plan views showing a part of the manufacturing process of the side airbag device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9A is a plan view showing a part of the manufacturing process of the side airbag device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Further, FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 9A in the A3-A3 direction.
- 10 (A) and 10 (B) are plan views showing a part of the manufacturing process of the side airbag device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- 11 (A), (B), and (C) are schematic cross-sectional views showing the operation of the side airbag device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 11 (C) is a schematic cross-sectional view in the A2-A2 direction of FIG. Corresponds to the cross section.
- FIG. 11 (C) is a schematic cross-sectional view in the A2-A2 direction of FIG. Corresponds to the cross section.
- FIG. 12A is a plan view showing a part of the manufacturing process of the side airbag device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Further, FIG. 12B is a cross-sectional view taken in the A4-A4 direction of FIG. 12A.
- 13 (A) and 13 (B) are plan views showing a part of the manufacturing process of the side airbag device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- 14 (A), (B), and (C) are schematic cross-sectional views showing the operation of the side airbag device according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 14 (C) is a schematic cross-sectional view in the A2-A2 direction of FIG. Corresponds to the cross section.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view mainly showing the external shape of the vehicle seat according to the present invention, and the illustration of the airbag device (airbag module) 20 is omitted.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an internal structure (seat frame) that functions as a frame of the vehicle seat shown in FIG. 1, and the illustration of the airbag device (airbag module) 20 is omitted here as well.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the vehicle seat according to the present invention, in which the airbag device (airbag module) 20 is housed on the side surface (near side) of the left seat near the door from the outside in the vehicle width direction. The state of observation is shown.
- the vehicle seat When viewed as a part, the vehicle seat according to the present embodiment includes the seat cushion 2 of the portion where the occupant sits; the seat back 1 forming the backrest, and the seat back 1 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. It is composed of a headrest 3 connected to the upper end.
- a seat back frame 1f forming a skeleton of the seat is provided inside the seat back 1, and a pad 16 (see FIG. 4) made of a urethane foam material or the like is provided on the surface and the periphery thereof.
- the surface of the pad 16 is covered with a skin 14 such as leather or fabric.
- a seating frame 2f is arranged on the bottom side of the seat cushion 2, and a pad made of urethane foam material or the like is provided on the upper surface and the periphery thereof like the seat back 1, and the surface of the pad is a skin such as leather or fabric. It is covered by 14 (Fig. 4).
- the seating frame 2f and the seat back frame 1f are connected via a reclining mechanism 4.
- the seat back frame 1f connects a side frame 10 which is arranged apart from each other on the left and right and extends in the vertical direction, an upper frame which connects the upper end portion of the side frame 10, and a lower end portion. It is configured in a frame shape with a lower frame.
- the headrest 3 is configured by providing a cushion member on the outside of the headrest frame.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the vehicle seat according to the present invention, and corresponds to a part of the cross section in the A1-A1 direction of FIG.
- the side frame 10 is formed of resin or metal and may have an L-shaped cross-sectional shape or a U-shaped cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG.
- the airbag module (side airbag device) 20 is fixed to the inside (center side of the seat) and the front side of the side frame 10.
- the seat back 1 includes a side support portion 12 that bulges in the vehicle traveling direction (front of the vehicle) on the side portion (end portion) in the vehicle width direction.
- a urethane pad 16 is arranged inside the side support portion 12, and the side airbag device 20 is housed in a gap between the urethane pads 16.
- the side airbag device 20 includes an airbag 33 that restrains an occupant by expanding and deploying; and an inflator 30 that supplies an expansion gas to the airbag 33.
- the seams 18, 22, and 24 of the skin 14 of the seat back 1 are woven inside and connected by sewing.
- the front seam 18 is designed to open when the airbag is deployed.
- the compressed airbag 33 is fixed to the side frame 10 via the brackets 52 and 54.
- the airbag 33 may be covered with a flexible cover made of fabric.
- reference numeral 25 indicates a door trim.
- the brackets (52, 54) include a flat plate-shaped first plate 54 extending in the vertical direction and a second plate 52 through which two stud bolts 32 connected to the inflator 30 penetrate and are directly fixed to the side frame 10. It has.
- Such a bracket is arranged so that the first plate 54 and the second plate 52 are substantially orthogonal to each other when viewed in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and the first plate 54 and the second plate 52 are separated from each other. , Connected to each other by welding or the like.
- the first plate 54 of the bracket has a first surface 54a facing the vehicle traveling direction, and the airbag 33 in the housed state is arranged along the first surface 54a. At this time, when the compressed airbag 33 expands and expands in the vehicle traveling direction, the first surface 54a of the first plate 54 becomes a reaction force surface, and the airbag 33 expands forward reliably and quickly. It will be.
- the second plate 52 of the bracket has a second surface 52a facing the occupant side, and mainly a part of the pre-push chamber 36 of the airbag 33 is arranged on the second surface 52a.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the vehicle seat according to the present invention, showing a state in which the airbag is deployed and observed from the outside in the vehicle width direction.
- 6A and 6B are side views showing the structure of the airbag 33, in which FIG. 6A shows the observation from the outside of the vehicle (opposite to the occupant), and FIG. 6B shows the observation from the inside of the vehicle (occupant side). Show the situation.
- the airbag 33 includes a main chamber 34 that deploys toward the front of the side support portion 12; and a pre-push chamber 36 that deploys prior to the main chamber 34.
- the partition (boundary portion) between the main chamber 34 and the pre-push chamber 36 is provided with an internal vent hole (not shown) through which expansion gas flows from the pre-push chamber 36 into the main chamber 34.
- Exhaust vents V1 and V2 for exhausting gas to the outside are formed at the front end of the main chamber 34. Similar to the main chamber 34, at least one exhaust vent for exhausting gas to the outside can be formed at the front end of the pre-push chamber 36.
- the main chamber 34 is divided into a front chamber 34F and a rear chamber 34R, and expansion gas flows from the rear chamber 34R to the front chamber 34F through a vent hole (not shown).
- the chambers 34 (34F, 34R) and 36 are partitioned by sewing S1, S2 and S3.
- (First Example) 7 (A), (B), 8 (A), (B), 9 (A), 10 (A), (B) are side airbag devices according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a top view which shows a part of the manufacturing process of. In FIGS. 7 to 10, the inflator 30 is not shown for convenience of explanation. Further, in the figure, “front”, “rear”, “top”, and “bottom” indicate the directions when the airbag device is actually mounted on the seat (when deployed).
- the inflator 30 When folding the airbag 33, the inflator 30 is first inserted through the opening 40 of the pre-push chamber 36 so that at least the gas discharge hole (not shown) is completely located inside the pre-push chamber 36. Set the inflator 30.
- the lower portion of the airbag 33 is folded upward along a fold line 102 extending in the front-rear direction. ..
- the upper part of the airbag 33 is folded downward along the folding line 104 extending in the front-rear direction.
- the airbag 33 is turned upside down. Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 8B, the rolling of the portion mainly corresponding to the main chamber 34 is started from the vicinity of the lower front corner of the airbag 33 toward the rear diagonally upward, and the initial stage The roll portion 106 is formed.
- the portion mainly corresponding to the main chamber 34 is completely wound up to form a roll-shaped first folding portion 106X.
- a sewn portion 108 that can be broken when the airbag is expanded and deployed is formed so as to penetrate the first folded portion 106X, and the first folded portion 106X (main chamber 34). And the end of the pre-push chamber 36 on the main chamber 34 side are connected.
- the sewn portion 108 is formed by sewing the first folded portion 106X in a slightly crushed state with a sewing machine, and extends parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first folded portion 106X.
- the sewn portion 108 is formed so as to penetrate a position deviated from the center of the first folded portion 106X.
- the sewing position of the sewing portion 108 has a certain degree of freedom, at least the outermost layer of the roll-shaped first folding portion 106X and the first folding portion of the pre-push chamber 36 (second folding portion 110X) are formed. It is necessary to connect the layer closest to 106X.
- the sewing of the sewing portion 108 can, for example, make the portion that penetrates the outer peripheral sewing portion of the main chamber and the pre-push chamber as small as possible (preferably not enter the outer peripheral sewing portion), the sewing The portion may be formed so as to penetrate the center position of the roll-shaped first folding portion 106X or a position in the vicinity thereof.
- the airbag 33 is turned upside down again, and the portion mainly corresponding to the pre-push chamber 36 is folded in a bellows shape along the folding line 110 to form a second folding portion.
- Form 110X The state in which the airbag 33 is completely folded is shown in FIG. 10 (B).
- Brackets 52 and 54 are attached to the airbag 33 folded in this way. Specifically, the stud bolt 32 of the inflator 30 is inserted into the second plate 52.
- FIG. 11A shows a state in which the brackets 52 and 54 are set in the airbag device, and is a state before the airbag 33 is deployed.
- the second folding portion 110X mainly composed of the pre-push chamber 36 is bellows-folded (Z-folded).
- the sewing portion 108 is not included in the bellows-folded second folding portion 110X, and as shown in FIG. 9B, only up to the end of the pre-push chamber 36 on the main chamber side. It is prevented from reaching.
- the airbag device When the airbag device is activated, the gas from the inflator 30 first initiates deployment of the pre-push chamber 36, which forms the second fold 110X.
- the pre-push chamber 36 When the pre-push chamber 36 is deployed, as shown in (B), the pre-push chamber 36 expands with the front surface 54a of the bracket 54 as a reaction force surface, and pushes the first folding portion 106X forming the main chamber 34 forward. Become dressed. At this time, the sewn portion 108 is not yet broken.
- a breakable sewing portion 108 is provided at a portion where the first folding portion 106X formed by 34 and the end side of the first folding portion 106X of the second folding portion 110X formed mainly by the pre-push chamber 36 overlap. It is formed.
- the sewn portion 108 is formed at the overlapping portion of the first folded portion 106X and the second folded portion 110X, so that in the stage (A) before the operation of the airbag 33, the first folded portion 106X and the second folded portion 106X are formed.
- the two folding portions 110X are connected to each other, and both folding portions 106X and 110X can be handled as one. Further, it is possible to avoid a situation in which the deployment speed of the airbag 33 is lowered without maintaining the connection between the first folding portion 106X and the second folding portion 110X more than necessary.
- the main chamber 34 was connected to the pre-push chamber 36 until the pre-push chamber 36 started to be deployed at the initial stage of deployment of the airbag 33, that is, until the main chamber 34 started to be deployed.
- the state will be maintained (B). Therefore, the relative posture (positional relationship) between the chambers 34 and 36 and the positional relationship with the bracket 54 can be kept good. That is, the position with respect to the bracket 54a used as the reaction force surface at the time of deployment can be maintained in an appropriate state, and the reaction force surface can be effectively utilized.
- the deployment shape of the airbag 33 can be stabilized and the restraint performance of the occupant is improved without hindering the rapid deployment speed of the airbag 33. ..
- first folding portion 106X and the second folding portion 110X of the airbag 33 are connected by breakable sewing (108), but in the second embodiment, sewing (108) is adopted. do not do.
- FIGS. 7 (A), (B), 8 (A), and (B) are plan views showing a part of the manufacturing process of the side airbag device according to the present embodiment.
- the manufacturing process (folding process) up to FIG. 12 (A) is the same as that of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 (A), (B), 8 (A), and (B).
- the airbag 33 folded to the state shown in FIG. 8 (B) is then completely covered with a portion mainly corresponding to the main chamber 34, as shown in FIG. 12 (A). It is rolled up to form a roll-shaped first folding portion 106X.
- FIG. 13A shows a state in which the airbag 33 is completely folded. Brackets 52 and 54 are attached to the airbag 33 folded in this way. Specifically, the stud bolt 32 of the inflator 30 is inserted into the second plate 52.
- FIG. 14 (A), (B), and (C) are schematic cross-sectional views showing the deployment operation of the side airbag device according to the second embodiment, and FIG. 14 (C) is a cross section in the A2-A2 direction of FIG. Corresponds to.
- FIG. 14A shows a state in which the brackets 52 and 54 are set in the airbag device, and is a state before the airbag 33 is deployed.
- the second folding portion 110X mainly composed of the pre-push chamber 36 is bellows-folded (Z-folded).
- the gas from the inflator 30 causes the pre-push chamber 36, which first forms the second folding portion 110X, to start deploying.
- the pre-push chamber 36 expands toward the inside (occupant side) with the inner surface of the bracket 52 as the reaction force surface, and at the same time, the main chamber 34 with the front surface 54a of the bracket 54 as the reaction force surface.
- the first folding portion 106X forming the above is developed so as to be pushed forward.
- the structure in which the first folding portion 106X and the second folding portion 110X are connected by a breakable sewing portion (108) as in the first embodiment is not adopted, but at least the second folding portion is not adopted. Since the portion of the 110X close to the inflator is arranged on the front surface 54a of the bracket 54, in the initial stage of 33 deployment of the airbag, the second folding portion 110X corresponding to the pre-push chamber 36 makes the front surface 54a of the bracket 54. It will be developed in advance as a reaction force. Therefore, until the pre-push chamber 36 expands to some extent, the main chamber 34 (first folding portion 106X) does not expand significantly and maintains a state close to the pre-push chamber 34. As a result, it is possible to maintain a good relative posture (positional relationship) between the main chamber 34 and the pre-push chamber 36 and a good positional relationship with the bracket 54.
- the present invention has been described with reference to Examples, the present invention is not limited to these Examples, and can be appropriately modified within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
- the near-side side airbag has been focused on, but the far-side airbag (the surface of the vehicle seat far from the vehicle door) and the single-seat in an ultra-small vehicle such as small mobility It can also be used for vehicles (vehicles that include a part with only one seat in a row regardless of the presence or absence of a door).
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Abstract
Description
なお、第1の「面上」に配置されるとは、上下の関係での「上」に配置さることを意味するものではなく、当該面に寄り掛かる、接する、面する等の意味である。
図5及び図6に示すように、エアバッグ33は、サイドサポート部12の前方に向かって展開するメインチャンバ34と;メインチャンバ34に先行して展開するプリプッシュチャンバ36とを備える。
図7(A),(B)、図8(A),(B)、図9(A)、図10(A),(B)は、本発明の第1実施例に係るサイドエアバッグ装置の製造工程の一部を示す平面図である。なお、図7~図10では、説明の便宜上インフレータ30の図示を省略する。また、図中、「前」、「後」、「上」、「下」は、エアバッグ装置が実際にシートに搭載された場合(展開した場合)の方向を示すものである。
図11(A),(B),(C)は、本発明に係るサイドエアバッグ装置の動作を示す概略断面図であり、図(C)は図5のA2-A2方向の断面に対応する。まず、図11(A)に示すのは、エアバッグ装置にブラケット52,54をセットした状態であり、エアバッグ33が展開する前の状態である。
次に、本発明の第2実施例について、図9乃至図12を参照して説明する。なお、第1実施例と第2実施例とは、共通する部分が多く、同一又は対応する構成要素には同一の参照符号を付し、重複した説明は省略する。
Claims (19)
- 車両用シートの内部に収容され、当該シートに着座している乗員を保護するサイドエアバッグ装置であって、
膨張展開することで乗員を拘束するエアバッグと;
前記エアバッグに対して膨張ガスを供給するインフレータとを備え、
前記エアバッグは、前記インフレータを内部に収容するプリプッシュチャンバと、前記プリプッシュチャンバに連結され、車両前方に向かって展開するメインチャンバとを含み、
前記エアバッグが収容状態にあるときには、前記メインチャンバを含んで第1折り畳み部が形成され、前記プリプッシュチャンバを含んで第2折り畳み部が形成されるように構成され、
前記第1折り畳み部と前記第2折り畳み部とが重なる部分において、前記第1折り畳み部と前記プリチャンバの少なくとも一部とを結合する縫製部が形成され、
前記縫製部は、前記エアバッグの展開時に破断するように構成されていることを特徴とするサイドエアバッグ装置。 - 前記第2折り畳み部は、蛇腹折り状に成形されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のサイドエアバッグ装置。
- 前記第1折り畳み部は、ロール状に成形されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のサイドエアバッグ装置。
- 前記縫製部は、少なくとも、前記ロール状の前記第1折り畳み部の最外周層と、前記蛇腹折り状の前記第2折り畳み部の前記第1折り畳み部に最も近い層とを連結することを特徴とする請求項3に記載のサイドエアバッグ装置。
- 前記縫製部は、前記ロール状の前記第1折り畳み部を貫通することを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載のサイドエアバッグ装置。
- 前記縫製部は、前記ロール状の前記第1折り畳み部のロール中心からずれて貫通することを特徴とする請求項5に記載のサイドエアバッグ装置。
- 前記縫製部は、前記ロール状の前記第1折り畳み部のロールの中心部の近傍で貫通することを特徴とする請求項5に記載のサイドエアバッグ装置。
- 車両用シートの内部に収容され、当該シートに着座している乗員を保護するサイドエアバッグ装置であって、
膨張展開することで乗員を拘束するエアバッグと;
前記エアバッグに対して膨張ガスを供給するインフレータとを備え、
前記エアバッグは、前記インフレータを内部に収容するプリプッシュチャンバと、前記プリプッシュチャンバに連結され、車両前方に向かって展開するメインチャンバとを含み、
前記エアバッグが収容状態にあるときには、前記メインチャンバを含んで第1折り畳み部が形成され、前記プリプッシュチャンバを含んで第2折り畳み部が形成されるように構成され、
前記エアバッグ及び前記インフレータを保持し、前記シートのシートフレームに固定されるブラケットを更に備え、
前記ブラケットは、前記車両の進行方向(前方)を向く第1の面を含み、
少なくとも前記第2の折り畳み部の前記インフレータに近い部分は、前記ブラケットの前記第1の面上に配置されることを特徴とするサイドエアバッグ装置。 - 前記プリプッシュチャンバ及び前記メインチャンバは、前記ブラケットの前記第1の面を反力面として前方に向かって展開することを特徴とする請求項8に記載のサイドエアバッグ装置。
- 前記第2折り畳み部は、蛇腹折り状に成形されることを特徴とする請求項8又は9に記載のサイドエアバッグ装置。
- 前記第1折り畳み部は、ロール状に成形されることを特徴とする請求項8又は9に記載のサイドエアバッグ装置。
- 車両用シートの内部に収容され、当該シートに着座している乗員を保護するサイドエアバッグ装置の製造方法であって、
インフレータを内部に収容するプリプッシュチャンバと、前記プリプッシュチャンバと連結され、車両前方に向かって展開するメインチャンバとを準備する工程と;
主に前記メインチャンバを折り畳む第1折り畳み部を形成する工程と;
主に前記プリプッシュチャンバを折り畳む第2折り畳み部を形成する工程と;
前記第1折り畳み部と前記第2折り畳み部とが重なる部分において、前記第1折り畳み部と前記プリチャンバの少なくとも一部とを結合する縫製部を形成する工程とを含み、
前記縫製部は、前記エアバッグの展開時に破断することを特徴とするサイドエアバッグ装置の製造方法。 - 前記第2折り畳み部は、蛇腹折り状に成形されることを特徴とする請求項12に記載のサイドエアバッグ装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1折り畳み部は、ロール状に成形されることを特徴とする請求項12または13に記載のサイドエアバッグ装置の製造方法。
- 前記縫製部は、少なくとも、前記ロール状の前記第1折り畳み部の最外周層と、前記蛇腹折り状の前記第2折り畳み部の前記第1折り畳み部に最も近い層とを連結することを特徴とする請求項14に記載のサイドエアバッグ装置の製造方法。
- 前記縫製部は、前記ロール状の前記第1折り畳み部を貫通することを特徴とする請求項14または15に記載のサイドエアバッグ装置の製造方法。
- 前記縫製部は、前記ロール状の前記第1折り畳み部のロール中心からずれて貫通することを特徴とする請求項16に記載のサイドエアバッグ装置の製造方法。
- 前記縫製部は、前記ロール状の前記第1折り畳み部のロール中心部の近傍で貫通することを特徴とする請求項16に記載のサイドエアバッグ装置の製造方法。
- 前記サイドエアバッグ装置は、前記エアバッグ及び前記インフレータを保持するブラケットを備え、
前記ブラケットは、前記車両の進行方向(前方)を向く第1の面を含み、
前記第1の折り畳み部及び前記第2折り畳み部が、前記ブラケットの前記第1の面上に配置されることを特徴とする請求項12乃至18の何れか1項に記載のサイドエアバッグ装置の製造方法。
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CN202080034744.9A CN113825678B (zh) | 2019-05-31 | 2020-03-24 | 侧安全气囊装置及侧安全气囊装置的制造方法 |
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