WO2020155895A1 - 栅极驱动电路及其驱动方法、显示装置及其控制方法 - Google Patents
栅极驱动电路及其驱动方法、显示装置及其控制方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020155895A1 WO2020155895A1 PCT/CN2019/125725 CN2019125725W WO2020155895A1 WO 2020155895 A1 WO2020155895 A1 WO 2020155895A1 CN 2019125725 W CN2019125725 W CN 2019125725W WO 2020155895 A1 WO2020155895 A1 WO 2020155895A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3266—Details of drivers for scan electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C19/00—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers
- G11C19/28—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers using semiconductor elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
- G09G2310/0286—Details of a shift registers arranged for use in a driving circuit
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/08—Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a gate driving circuit and a driving method thereof, a display device and a control method thereof.
- the display device usually includes a display panel and a gate driving circuit for driving pixel units in the display panel for image display.
- the display panel includes a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, and each pixel unit is provided with a pixel circuit.
- the gate driving circuit includes a plurality of cascaded shift register units, and the plurality of shift register units are used to drive different pixel units to emit light. Wherein, by loading the power signal and the gate drive signal output by the shift register unit on the pixel circuit, the pixel unit where the pixel circuit is located can be controlled to emit light. And the voltage of the power signal loaded on the pixel circuit is used to determine the light-emitting brightness of the corresponding pixel unit.
- the present disclosure provides a gate driving circuit and a driving method thereof, a display device and a control method thereof, and the technical solutions are as follows:
- a gate driving circuit in a first aspect, includes: a plurality of cascaded shift register units, each of the shift register units is connected to a pixel circuit in a display panel;
- Each of the shift register units includes: an output module, each of the shift register units has an output terminal, the output module includes: a drive transistor for driving the output terminal to output a gate drive signal, the output The terminal is used to provide the gate drive signal to the pixel circuit connected to the shift register unit where the output terminal is located;
- Each of the pixel circuits is also connected to a first power supply terminal, and each of the pixel circuits is used for the gate drive signal from the corresponding shift register unit and the first power supply signal from the first power supply terminal Glow under the control of
- the width-to-length ratio of the conductive channel of each driving transistor is negatively correlated with a target distance, and the target distance is the distance from the corresponding pixel circuit to the first power supply terminal.
- the target distance is characterized by the length of a wire used to connect the corresponding pixel circuit and the first power supply terminal.
- the first power supply terminal is located at the first terminal of the display panel, and according to the distance from the first terminal to the second terminal, the driving transistors in the shift register units corresponding to different pixel circuits
- the aspect ratio of the conductive channel gradually decreases, and the second end and the first end are opposite ends of the display panel.
- the display panel includes a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, each of the pixel units is provided with a pixel circuit, and the plurality of pixel units have a plurality of regions, which are connected to the pixel circuits in different regions.
- the width-to-length ratio of the conductive channel of the driving transistor of the register unit is different.
- the pixel circuits in the pixel units in each row are connected to the same shift register unit, and each region includes the pixel circuits in at least one row of pixel units.
- the shift register unit further includes: an input module, a pull-down control module, and a pull-down module;
- the input module is respectively connected to an input signal terminal, a clock signal terminal, and a pull-up node, and the input module is used to provide the pull-up node with the input signal under the control of the clock signal from the clock signal terminal Terminal input signal;
- the pull-down control module is respectively connected to the clock signal terminal, the pull-up node, the second power terminal, and the pull-down node, and the pull-down control module is configured to provide the pull-down node with A second power signal from the second power terminal, and, under the control of the pull-up node, providing the clock signal to the pull-down node;
- the output module is connected to the first power terminal, the pull-down node, the pull-up node, the control signal terminal, and the output terminal, respectively, and the output module is configured to send the output terminal to the output terminal under the control of the pull-down node. Providing a first power signal from the first power terminal, and, under the control of the pull-up node, providing the output terminal with a control signal from the control signal terminal;
- the pull-down module is respectively connected to the pull-down node, the first power terminal, the control signal terminal, and the pull-up node, and the pull-down module is configured to be under the control of the pull-down node and the control signal , Providing the pull-up node with a first power signal from the first power terminal.
- the input module includes: a first transistor
- the gate of the first transistor is connected to the clock signal terminal, the first stage of the first transistor is connected to the input signal terminal, and the second stage of the first transistor is connected to the pull-up node;
- the pull-down control module includes: a second transistor and a third transistor;
- the gate of the second transistor is connected to the pull-up node, the first stage of the second transistor is connected to the clock signal terminal, and the second stage of the second transistor is connected to the pull-down node;
- the gate of the third transistor is connected to the clock signal terminal, the first stage of the third transistor is connected to the second power terminal, and the second stage of the third transistor is connected to the pull-down node;
- the output module includes: a fourth transistor and a driving transistor;
- the gate of the fourth transistor is connected to the pull-down node, the first stage of the fourth transistor is connected to the first power terminal, and the second stage of the fourth transistor is connected to the output terminal;
- the gate of the driving transistor is connected to the pull-up node, the first stage of the driving transistor is connected to the control signal terminal, and the second stage of the driving transistor is connected to the output terminal;
- the pull-down module includes: a sixth transistor and a seventh transistor;
- the gate of the sixth transistor is connected to the pull-down node, the first stage of the sixth transistor is connected to the first power terminal, and the second stage of the sixth transistor is connected to the second stage of the seventh transistor.
- the gate of the seventh transistor is connected to the control signal terminal, and the second stage of the seventh transistor is connected to the pull-up node.
- a method for driving a gate driving circuit includes: a plurality of cascaded shift register units, each of the shift register units corresponding to a pixel circuit in a display panel Connection, the method includes:
- a plurality of the shift register units are controlled to time-division output gate drive signals at an effective potential, so that the corresponding pixel circuits emit light under the control of the gate drive signals.
- a display device comprising: a display panel and the gate driving circuit according to any one of the first aspects, the gate driving circuit comprising: a plurality of cascaded shift registers Unit, the display panel includes: a pixel circuit corresponding to each of the shift register units;
- Each of the pixel circuits is also connected to a first power supply terminal, and each of the pixel circuits is used for the gate drive signal from the corresponding shift register unit and the first power supply signal from the first power supply terminal Glows under the control.
- a control method of a display device comprising: a display panel and the gate driving circuit according to any one of the first aspects, the gate driving circuit comprising: a plurality of cascaded A shift register unit, the display panel includes: a pixel circuit corresponding to each of the shift register units, and the method includes:
- a plurality of the shift register units are controlled to output gate drive signals at an effective potential in time sharing, so that the corresponding pixel circuits emit light under the control of the gate drive signals.
- a storage medium in which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for driving the gate driving circuit described in the second aspect is implemented, or the fourth aspect The control method of the display device.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the connection between a shift register unit and a pixel circuit in a gate driving circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first power supply terminal provided at one end of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a connection between a pixel circuit and a shift register unit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a shift register unit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another shift register unit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another shift register unit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a gate driving circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a driving method of a shift register unit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 9 is a timing diagram of a driving process of a shift register unit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of charging waveforms of pixel circuits in pixel units of the first row and the Nth row provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a pixel circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another pixel circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the power supply terminal for supplying power signals to the pixel circuits in the display panel is usually provided at one end (for example, the lower end) of the display panel.
- the wire used to transmit the power signal passes through the metal layer resistance network in the display area, and mutual capacitance is formed between the metal layer resistance network and the wire.
- the voltage of the power signal transmitted on the wire will be attenuated to a certain extent, and the attenuation of the voltage is positively correlated with the distance from the corresponding pixel circuit to the power supply terminal, resulting in different voltages of the power signal received by the pixel circuits at different positions .
- the voltage of the power signal is used to determine the light-emitting brightness of the corresponding pixel unit, when the voltage of the power signal received by the pixel circuits at different positions is different, the brightness uniformity of the display panel is poor.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a gate drive circuit.
- the gate drive circuit includes: a plurality of cascaded shift register units, each shift register unit being connected to a display panel Pixel circuit connection.
- 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gate driving circuit including N shift register units.
- the N shift register units are: shift register unit GOA1, shift register unit GOA2, ... , Shift register unit GOA (N-1) and shift register unit GOA N.
- Each shift register unit includes: an output module (not shown in Figure 1).
- Each shift register unit has an output terminal.
- the output module includes: a driving transistor (not shown in FIG. 1) for driving the output terminal to output a gate driving signal.
- the output terminal is used to provide a gate drive signal to the pixel circuit connected to the shift register unit where the output terminal is located, so as to charge the pixel circuit.
- Each pixel circuit is also connected to the first power supply terminal VDD, and each pixel circuit is used to control the gate drive signal from the corresponding shift register unit and the first power supply signal from the first power supply terminal VDD. Glow.
- the aspect ratio of the conductive channel of each driving transistor is negatively related to the target distance, and the target distance is the distance from the corresponding pixel circuit to the first power supply terminal VDD.
- the width-to-length ratio of the conductive channel is negatively correlated with the target distance, the closer the pixel circuit is to the first power supply terminal VDD, the greater the width-to-length ratio of the corresponding conductive channel, and the gate output by the shift register unit
- the greater the current charged by the driving signal to the pixel circuit the greater the charging voltage after charging the pixel circuit. That is, the charging voltage is negatively related to the target distance.
- the attenuation of the first power supply signal voltage is positively correlated with the distance from the corresponding pixel circuit to the power supply terminal, the voltage of the first power supply signal input to the pixel circuit closer to the first power supply terminal VDD is greater. That is, the voltage of the first power supply signal input to the pixel circuit is negatively correlated with the target distance. Therefore, for any pixel circuit, the increase in the charging voltage compared to the charging voltage of other pixel circuits can offset the attenuation of the first power supply signal voltage.
- the light-emitting brightness of the pixel circuit is determined by the current when the pixel circuit emits light, and the current is determined by the voltage difference between the charging voltage of the pixel circuit and the first power supply signal, when the charging voltage is compared with other pixels
- the charging voltage of the multiple pixel circuits on the display panel can be approximately equal to the voltage difference of the first power supply signal, so that the The luminous brightness is approximately the same, thereby improving the brightness uniformity of the display panel.
- the width-to-length ratio of the conductive channel of each driving transistor in the gate driving circuit is negatively correlated with the target distance, so that the charging voltage is negatively correlated with the target distance, and Since the attenuation degree of the first power supply signal voltage is positively correlated with the target distance, the increase in the charging voltage compared to the charging voltage of other pixel circuits can offset the attenuation degree of the first power supply signal.
- the related technology can make the display
- the voltage difference between the charging voltage of the plurality of pixel circuits on the panel and the voltage of the first power supply signal is approximately equal, so that the luminance of the multiple pixel circuits is approximately the same, and the brightness uniformity of the display panel is effectively improved.
- the attenuation of the first power supply signal is caused by the mutual capacitance formed between the wire for transmitting the first power supply signal and the metal layer resistance network in the display area, and when the length of the wire is longer, the mutual capacitance is formed.
- the attenuation degree of the first power supply signal is positively correlated with the length of the wire. Therefore, the target distance can be characterized by the length of the wire used to connect the corresponding pixel circuit to the first power supply terminal, that is, when the wire used to connect the corresponding pixel circuit to the first power supply terminal is longer, the distance between the pixel circuit and the first power supply terminal is longer.
- the width-to-length ratio of the conductive channel of the driving transistor in the connected shift register unit is smaller.
- the length of the wire used to connect the corresponding pixel circuit and the first power supply terminal can be determined first, and then the drive in the shift register unit connected to the pixel circuit can be determined according to the length.
- the width-to-length ratio of the conductive channel of the transistor, and then other parameters of the driving transistor and the parameters of other devices in the shift register unit are determined according to other requirements to complete the design of the gate driving circuit.
- the first power supply terminal when the first power supply terminal is arranged at the first terminal of the display panel, according to the distance from the first terminal to the second terminal of the display panel, different pixel circuits reach the second terminal.
- the distance between a power supply terminal gradually increases, and accordingly, the width-to-length ratio of the conductive channel of the driving transistor in the shift register unit corresponding to different pixel circuits gradually decreases.
- the second end and the first end are opposite ends of the display panel.
- the position of the pixel circuit on the display panel can be characterized by the position of the geometric center of the pixel unit where the pixel circuit is located. For example, as shown in FIG.
- the first terminal of the display panel is the The bottom end of the display panel
- the second end of the display panel is the top end of the display panel.
- the display panel may include a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array. Each pixel unit is provided with a pixel circuit, and the multiple pixel units have multiple regions. At this time, the conductive channel width-length ratios of the driving transistors of the shift register units connected to the pixel circuits in different regions are different. Wherein, the different areas may be divided according to the degree of influence of the target distance on the luminance of the pixel unit.
- each region may include at least one row of pixel circuits.
- the number of rows of pixel units included in different regions may be equal or unequal. For example, according to the order of the distance between the pixel unit and the first power supply terminal VDD, the number of rows of pixel units included in the different regions may be sequentially increased.
- the number of rows of pixel units included in the different regions may increase in a stepwise manner, that is, for multiple regions belonging to the same step, the The number of rows of pixel units included in each area is equal, and the number of rows of pixel units included in areas belonging to different steps is different.
- the pixel circuits in each row of pixel units are connected to the same shift register unit.
- multiple pixel units in each row of the display panel can be The pixel unit is divided into one area to obtain N areas, that is, each area includes a row of pixel circuits in the pixel unit.
- the shift register unit may include: an input module 10, a pull-down control module 20, an output module 30, and a pull-down module 40.
- the input module 10 is respectively connected to the input signal terminal EI, the clock signal terminal CLK, and the pull-up node N1.
- the input module 10 is used to provide the pull-up node N1 with the input signal from the input signal terminal EI under the control of the clock signal from the clock signal terminal CLK. input signal.
- the input module 10 can pull up the node N1 to provide the input signal when the clock signal is at a valid potential.
- the pull-down control module 20 is respectively connected to the clock signal terminal CLK, the pull-up node N1, the second power terminal VGL, and the pull-down node N2.
- the pull-down control module 20 is used to provide the pull-down node N2 from the second power terminal under the control of the clock signal.
- the second power signal of the VGL and, under the control of the pull-up node N1, provide a clock signal to the pull-down node N2.
- the pull-down control module 20 may provide the second power signal to the pull-down node N2 when the clock signal is processing the effective potential, and the pull-down control module 20 may provide the clock to the pull-down node N2 when the pull-up node N1 is at the effective potential. signal.
- the output module 30 is connected to the first power terminal VGH, the pull-down node N2, the pull-up node N1, the control signal terminal CB, and the output terminal OUT, respectively.
- the output module 30 is used to provide the output terminal OUT with the output terminal OUT under the control of the pull-down node N2.
- the first power signal of the first power terminal VGH and, under the control of the pull-up node N1, provide the output terminal OUT with the control signal from the control signal terminal CB.
- the output module 30 may provide the first power signal to the output terminal OUT when the pull-down node N2 is at the effective potential, and provide the control signal to the output terminal OUT when the pull-up node N1 is at the effective potential.
- the pull-down module 40 is respectively connected to the pull-down node N2, the first power supply terminal VGH, the control signal terminal CB, and the pull-up node N1.
- the pull-down module 40 is used to, under the control of the pull-down node N2 and the control signal, provide the pull-up node N1 from the first The first power signal of the power terminal VGH.
- the pull-down module 40 may provide the first power signal to the pull-up node N1 when the pull-down node N2 and the control signal are both at effective potentials.
- the input module 10 may include: a first transistor T1.
- the gate of the first transistor T1 is connected to the clock signal terminal CLK, the first stage of the first transistor T1 is connected to the input signal terminal EI, and the second stage of the first transistor T1 is connected to the pull-up node N1.
- the pull-down control module 20 may include: a second transistor T2 and a third transistor T3.
- the gate of the second transistor T2 is connected to the pull-up node N1
- the first stage of the second transistor T2 is connected to the clock signal terminal CLK
- the second stage of the second transistor T2 is connected to the pull-down node N2.
- the gate of the third transistor T3 is connected to the clock signal terminal CLK, the first stage of the third transistor T3 is connected to the second power terminal VGL, and the second stage of the third transistor T3 is connected to the pull-down node N2.
- the output module 30 may include: a fourth transistor T4 and a driving transistor T5.
- the gate of the fourth transistor T4 is connected to the pull-down node N2, the first stage of the fourth transistor T4 is connected to the first power supply terminal VGH, and the second stage of the fourth transistor T4 is connected to the output terminal OUT.
- the gate of the driving transistor T5 is connected to the pull-up node N1, the first stage of the driving transistor T5 is connected to the control signal terminal CB, and the second stage of the driving transistor T5 is connected to the output terminal OUT.
- the pull-down module 40 may include: a sixth transistor T6 and a seventh transistor T7.
- the gate of the sixth transistor T6 is connected to the pull-down node N2, the first stage of the sixth transistor T6 is connected to the first power supply terminal VGH, and the second stage of the sixth transistor T6 is connected to the first stage of the seventh transistor T7.
- the gate of the seventh transistor T7 is connected to the control signal terminal CB, and the second stage of the seventh transistor T7 is connected to the pull-up node N1.
- the output module 30 may further include: at least one of an eighth transistor T8, a first capacitor C1 and a second capacitor C2.
- the gate of the eighth transistor T8 is connected to the second power terminal VGL, the first stage of the eighth transistor T8 is connected to the pull-up node N1, and the second stage of the eighth transistor T8 is connected to the gate of the driving transistor T5.
- the eighth transistor T8 By connecting the eighth transistor T8 between the pull-up node N1 and the gate of the driving transistor T5, when the driving transistor T5 is in the on state, the driving transistor T5 and the first transistor T1, and the driving transistor T5 and The second transistor T2 is isolated to prevent the first transistor T1 and the second transistor T2 from being separated when the voltage difference between the driving transistor T5 and the first transistor T1, and the driving transistor T5 and the second transistor T2 is large. Cause damage.
- One end of the first capacitor C1 is connected to the gate of the driving transistor T5, and the other end of the first capacitor C1 is connected to the second stage of the driving transistor T5.
- the first capacitor C1 is used to stabilize the voltage of the pull-up node N1.
- One end of the second capacitor C2 is connected to the gate of the fourth transistor T4, and the other end of the second capacitor C2 is connected to the first stage of the fourth transistor T4.
- the second capacitor C2 is used to stabilize the voltage of the pull-down node N2.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a gate driving circuit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the structure shown in FIG. 7 includes two cascaded shift register units.
- each shift register unit may be a shift register unit provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the display device may be provided with an input signal terminal EI, two clock signal terminals CK1 and CK2.
- the first power signal terminal VGH and the second power signal terminal VGL, the first power signal terminal VG1 of each shift register unit is connected to the first power signal terminal VGH, and the second power signal of each shift register unit
- the terminals VG2 are all connected to the second power signal terminal VGL.
- the input signal terminal EI outputs the input signal
- the two clock signal terminals CK1 and CK2 respectively output the first clock signal and the second clock signal.
- the first clock signal and the second clock signal have the same duty cycle, and the two clock signal terminals CK1 and CK2 sequentially output clock signals at the effective potential.
- the input signal input from the input signal terminal IN of the first stage shift register unit GOA1 is an input signal
- the clock signal input from the clock signal terminal CLK1 of the first stage shift register unit GOA1 It is the first clock signal output by the clock signal terminal CK1.
- the input signal input from the input signal terminal IN of the second stage shift register unit GOA2 is the output signal of the first stage shift register unit GOA1
- the clock signal input from the clock signal terminal CLK1 of the second stage shift register unit GOA2 is a clock signal The second clock signal output by the terminal CK2.
- the gate driving circuit provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may use the two shift register units as a unit to repeat the above connection.
- the driving method of the gate driving circuit may include: controlling a plurality of shift register units to time-division and output a gate driving signal at an effective potential, so that the corresponding pixel circuit emits light under the control of the gate driving signal.
- time-sharing means that multiple times for outputting the gate drive signal at the effective potential for the register unit do not overlap.
- the driving method of each shift register may include: in the charging phase, the clock signal is at an effective level, the control signal is at an inactive level, and the control input signal terminal provides the input module of the shift register unit with an effective level. input signal.
- the duration of the multiple shift register units outputting the gate drive signals at the effective potential may be equal.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for driving a shift register unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the method may include: a charging phase, an output phase, and a reset phase. The working process of each stage is explained below:
- Step 801 In the charging phase, the potential of the input signal output from the input signal terminal is at the effective potential, and the potential of the clock signal output from the clock signal terminal is at the effective potential, and the input module provides an input signal to the pull-up node under the control of the clock signal.
- Step 802. In the output stage, the potential of the clock signal is at an invalid potential, the potential of the control signal output by the control signal terminal is at a valid potential, the pull-up node remains at the valid potential, and the output module is controlled by the pull-up node to output Provide the control signal.
- Step 803. In the reset phase, the potential of the clock signal is at the effective potential, the potential of the second power signal output from the second power terminal is at the effective potential, and the potential of the first power signal output from the first power terminal is at the invalid potential, and the input signal Under the control of the clock signal, the pull-down control module provides the second power signal to the pull-down node, the output module provides the first power signal to the output terminal under the control of the pull-down node, and the input module is Under the control of the clock signal, the input signal is provided to the pull-up node.
- the method may further include a holding phase.
- the working process of this maintenance phase is:
- Step 804. In the hold phase, the potential of the clock signal is at an invalid potential, the potential of the control signal is at an effective potential, the potential of the second power signal output from the second power terminal is at the effective potential, and the first power signal output from the first power terminal is Under the control of the pull-down node and the control signal, the pull-down module provides the first power signal to the pull-up node, and the output module provides the first power signal to the output terminal under the control of the pull-down node. Provide the first power signal.
- FIG. 9 is a timing diagram of a driving process of a shift register unit provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the shift register unit shown in FIG. 6 and each transistor in the shift register unit are P-type transistors, and the effective potential is relatively Taking the invalid potential as a low potential as an example, the driving principle of the shift register unit provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is introduced in detail.
- the potential of the clock signal output by the clock signal terminal CLK is low
- the potential of the input signal output by the input signal terminal EI is low
- the potential of the control signal output by the control signal terminal CB is high
- the potential of the first power signal output from the first power terminal VGH is high
- the potential of the second power signal output from the second power terminal VGL is low.
- the first transistor T1 is turned on under the control of the clock signal, and the input signal terminal EI provides an input signal at a low potential to the pull-up node N1 through the first transistor T1 to charge the pull-up node N1 to make the potential of the pull-up node N1 Keep it low.
- the second transistor T2 is turned on under the control of the pull-up node N1 at a low potential, and the clock signal terminal CLK provides a clock signal at a low potential to the pull-down node N2 through the second transistor T2.
- the third transistor T3 is turned on under the control of the clock signal at the low potential, and the second power terminal VGL provides the second power signal at the low potential to the pull-down node N2 through the third transistor T3.
- the potential of the pull-down node N2 is maintained at a low potential.
- the fourth transistor T4 is turned on under the control of the pull-down node N2, and the first power terminal VGH provides the first power signal at a high potential to the output terminal OUT through the fourth transistor T4.
- the eighth transistor T8 is turned on, the pull-up node N1 controls the driving transistor T5 to turn on through the eighth transistor T8, and the control signal terminal CB provides a high potential to the output terminal OUT through the driving transistor T5 Power signal. Since the output terminal OUT can simultaneously output the control signal at a high potential and the first power signal, the voltage stability of the output terminal OUT can be ensured.
- the potential of the clock signal output by the clock signal terminal CLK is high, the potential of the input signal output by the input signal terminal EI is high, and the potential of the control signal output by the control signal terminal CB is low.
- the potential of the first power signal output from the terminal VGH is high, the potential of the second power signal output from the second power terminal VGL is low, and the pull-up node N1 is maintained at a low potential.
- the eighth transistor T8 is turned on, the pull-up node N1 controls the driving transistor T5 to turn on through the eighth transistor T8, and the control signal terminal CB provides the output terminal OUT at a low potential through the driving transistor T5. Control signals to drive pixel units in the display panel.
- both the first transistor T1 and the third transistor T3 are turned off.
- the second transistor T2 is turned on, and the clock signal terminal CLK inputs a clock signal at a high potential to the pull-down node N2 through the second transistor T2, so that the potential of the pull-down node N2 becomes High potential.
- the sixth transistor T6 and the fourth transistor T4 are both turned off.
- the fourth transistor T4 is turned off, it is possible to prevent the first power signal from interfering with the output of the output terminal OUT, and to ensure the stability of the output of the output terminal OUT.
- the sixth transistor T6 is turned off, it is possible to prevent the first power signal from interfering with the potential of the pull-up node N1, and to ensure the stability of the potential of the pull-up node N1.
- the potential of the clock signal output by the clock signal terminal CLK is low, the potential of the input signal output by the input signal terminal EI is high, and the potential of the control signal output by the control signal terminal CB is high.
- the potential of the first power signal output from the terminal VGH is a high potential, and the potential of the second power signal output from the second power terminal VGL is a low potential.
- the third transistor T3 is turned on under the control of a clock signal at a low potential, and the second power terminal VGL provides a second power signal at a low potential to the pull-down node N2 through the third transistor T3, so that the potential of the pull-down node N2 becomes low Potential.
- the fourth transistor T4 Under the control of the pull-down node N2, the fourth transistor T4 is turned on, and the first power supply terminal VGH provides the first power supply signal at a high potential to the output terminal OUT through the fourth transistor T4 to reset the output terminal OUT, so that The thin film transistors (Thin Film Transistor, TFT) in the pixel circuit connected to the shift register unit are all kept in an off state.
- TFT Thin Film Transistor
- the first transistor T1 is turned on under the control of the clock signal, and the input signal terminal EI provides an input signal at a high potential to the pull-up node N1 through the first transistor T1 to reset the pull-up node N1.
- the sixth transistor T6 is turned on under the control of the pull-down node N2 at the high potential, and the seventh transistor T7 is turned off under the control of the control signal at the high potential, which can ensure the stability of the voltage of the pull-up node N1.
- the eighth transistor T8 is turned on under the action of the second power signal, and the pull-up node N1 at a high potential is controlled by the eighth transistor T8 to turn off the driving transistor T5, which can ensure the stability of the potential of the output terminal OUT.
- the potential of the clock signal output by the clock signal terminal CLK is high, the potential of the input signal output by the input signal terminal EI is high, and the potential of the control signal output by the control signal terminal CB is low.
- the potential of the first power signal output from the terminal VGH is a high potential
- the potential of the second power signal output from the second power terminal VGL is a low potential
- the pull-down node N2 is maintained at a low potential.
- the fourth transistor T4 is turned on under the control of the pull-down node N2, and the first power terminal VGH can output the first power signal to the output terminal OUT through the fourth transistor T4, that is, to realize the continuous reset of the output terminal OUT.
- the first transistor T1 and the third transistor T3 are both turned off under the control of the clock signal, and the second transistor T2 is turned off under the control of the pull-up node N1 at a high potential, which can ensure that the potential of the pull-down node N2 is maintained stably For low potential.
- the sixth transistor T6 is turned on under the control of the pull-down node N2
- the seventh transistor T7 is turned on under the control of the control signal
- the first power terminal VGH can pull up the node N1 through the sixth transistor T6 and the seventh transistor T7.
- the first power signal is provided to keep the potential of the pull-up node N1 at a high potential.
- the eighth transistor T8 is turned on, and the pull-up node N1 at a high potential is controlled by the eighth transistor T8 to turn off the driving transistor T5, which can ensure the stability of the potential of the output terminal OUT.
- the charging voltage of the pixel circuit is determined by the output current of the drive transistor T5 and the duration of the gate drive signal at the effective potential. Control, the duration of the multiple shift register units outputting the gate drive signal at the effective potential is usually the same. Therefore, it can be determined that the charging voltage is determined by the output current of the drive transistor T5.
- W/L is the width-to-length ratio of the conductive channel of the driving transistor T5
- Vgs is the voltage between the gate and source of the driving transistor T5
- Vth is the threshold voltage of the driving transistor T5.
- the output current of the drive transistor T5 mainly affects the charging voltage of the corresponding pixel circuit.
- the charging time is positively correlated with the charging voltage.
- the charging time may be a length of time during which the absolute value of the voltage of the pixel circuit is charged to a specified voltage amplitude and maintained at no less than the specified voltage amplitude.
- the charging time can be that the absolute value of the voltage of the pixel circuit is charged to a specified voltage amplitude Vref, and remains not less than the specified voltage amplitude.
- the duration of the voltage amplitude Vref that is, the charging time of the pixel circuit in the pixel unit of the first row is m1
- the charging time of the pixel circuit in the pixel unit of the Nth row is m2.
- the charging time is mainly affected by the length of the rise time and the fall time of the waveform of the gate drive signal, and when at least one of the rise time and the fall time is longer than Longer time, shorter charging time. Therefore, by adjusting the width-to-length ratio of the conductive channel of the driving transistor T5 in the shift register, the charging time of the pixel circuit can be adjusted, and the charging voltage of the pixel circuit can be adjusted.
- the pixel circuit may include: a switch module 50 and a light emitting module 60.
- the switch module 50 is respectively connected to the output terminal OUT of the corresponding shift register unit, the first power supply terminal VDD, and the light-emitting module 60.
- the switch module 50 is used to control the gate drive signal from the corresponding shift register unit. , Provide the first power supply signal to the light-emitting module 60.
- the light-emitting module 60 is also connected to the second power supply terminal VSS, and the light-emitting module 60 is configured to emit light under the control of the first power supply signal and the second power signal from the second power supply terminal VSS.
- the switch module 50 may include a ninth transistor T9, and the light emitting module 60 may include a light emitting device L.
- the light emitting device L may be a light emitting diode or the like.
- the gate of the ninth transistor T9 is connected to the output terminal OUT of the corresponding shift register unit, the first stage of the ninth transistor T9 is connected to the first power supply terminal VDD, and the second stage of the ninth transistor T9 is connected to the light emitting device L Connect at one end. The other end of the light emitting device L is connected to the second power supply terminal VSS.
- the switch module 50 may further include: a third capacitor C3, one end of the third capacitor C3 is connected to the gate of the ninth transistor T9, and the other end of the third capacitor C3 is connected to the second end of the ninth transistor T9. Secondary connection, the third capacitor C3 is used to maintain the stability of the voltage of the ninth transistor T9.
- the driving method of the pixel circuit may include: after the shift register unit connected to the pixel circuit outputs a gate driving signal at an effective potential, the ninth transistor T9 is turned on under the control of the gate driving signal, and the first power supply
- the terminal VDD provides the first power supply signal to one end of the light emitting device L through the ninth transistor T9. At this time, the light emitting device L can emit light under the control of the first power supply signal and the second power signal.
- the first pole voltage is the voltage of the first power supply signal received by the pixel circuit.
- the width and length of the conductive channel of the driving transistor is relatively large, and the charging time for charging the pixel circuit connected to it is relatively long, and the charging voltage V(N) is relatively long. high.
- the attenuation of the first power source signal voltage is relatively small, and the voltage VGH of the first power source signal received by the pixel circuit is relatively large.
- the increase in the charging voltage compared to the charging voltage of other pixel circuits can offset the attenuation of the first power supply signal voltage, so that multiple pixel circuits on the display panel
- the voltage difference between the charging voltage and the voltage of the first power supply signal is approximately equal, so that the light-emitting brightness of the multiple pixel circuits is approximately the same.
- the transistors used in all the embodiments of the present disclosure may be thin film transistors or field effect transistors or other devices with the same characteristics.
- the transistors used in the embodiments of the present disclosure are mainly switching transistors. Since the source and drain of the switching transistor used here are symmetrical, the source and drain are interchangeable. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the source is called the first stage and the drain is called the second stage. According to the form in the figure, it is stipulated that the middle end of the transistor is the gate, the signal input end is the source, and the signal output end is the drain. The specific level value of the signal output by each power terminal and signal terminal can be adjusted according to actual circuit needs.
- the level of the first power signal can be 8 volts (V), and the level of the second power signal can be -8V .
- the power signal of each power terminal may be provided by a power management chip outside the display panel, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display device, which may include: a display panel and the gate drive circuit provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the gate drive circuit includes a plurality of cascaded shift register units, and the display panel includes: The pixel circuit connected to each shift register unit.
- Each pixel circuit is also connected to the first power supply terminal, and each pixel circuit is used to emit light under the control of the gate drive signal from the corresponding shift register unit and the first power supply signal from the first power supply terminal.
- each pixel circuit includes: a switch module 50 and a light-emitting module 60, for the first switch module 50 and the first light-emitting module 60 in any pixel circuit:
- the first switch module 50 is respectively connected to the output terminal OUT of the corresponding shift register unit, the first power supply terminal VDD, and the first light-emitting module 60, and the first switch module 50 is used to connect to the gate of the corresponding shift register unit. Under the control of the driving signal, the first power supply signal is provided to the first light-emitting module 60.
- the first light-emitting module 60 is respectively connected to the first switch module 50 and the second power supply terminal VSS.
- the first light-emitting module 60 is used to control the first power supply signal and the second power signal from the second power supply terminal VSS. Glow.
- the first switch module 50 includes: a ninth transistor T9
- the first light-emitting module 60 includes: a light-emitting device L.
- the gate of the ninth transistor T9 is connected to the output terminal OUT of the corresponding shift register unit, the first stage of the ninth transistor T9 is connected to the first power supply terminal VDD, and the second stage of the ninth transistor T9 is connected to the light emitting device L Connect at one end. The other end of the light emitting device L is connected to the second power supply terminal VSS.
- the display panel can be: LCD panel, electronic paper, organic light-emitting diode (English: Organic Light-Emitting Diode, abbreviation: OLED) panel, mobile phone, tablet computer, TV, monitor, notebook computer, digital photo frame, navigator, etc. Any product or component with display function.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a control method of a display device.
- the method may include: controlling a plurality of shift register units to time-division and output a gate drive signal at an effective potential, so that the corresponding pixel circuit is controlled by the gate drive signal. Lights down to make the display panel realize image display.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a storage medium, which may be a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program is stored in the storage medium.
- a computer program is executed by a processor, the A driving method of a shift register unit, a driving method of a gate driving circuit, or a control method of a display device.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种栅极驱动电路,所述栅极驱动电路包括:多个级联的移位寄存器单元,每个所述移位寄存器单元与显示面板中的像素电路连接;每个所述移位寄存器单元包括:输出模块,每个所述移位寄存器单元具有输出端,所述输出模块包括:用于驱动所述输出端输出栅极驱动信号的驱动晶体管,所述输出端用于向与所述输出端所在的移位寄存器单元连接的像素电路提供所述栅极驱动信号;每个所述像素电路还与第一供电电源端连接,每个所述像素电路用于在来自对应移位寄存器单元的栅极驱动信号,及来自所述第一供电电源端的第一供电电源信号的控制下发光;每个所述驱动晶体管的导电沟道的宽长比与目标距离负相关,所述目标距离为对应的像素电路到所述第一供电电源端的距离。
- 根据权利要求1所述的栅极驱动电路,其中,所述目标距离由用于连接对应的像素电路与所述第一供电电源端的导线的长度表征。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的栅极驱动电路,其中,所述第一供电电源端位于显示面板的第一端,按照从所述第一端到第二端由近至远的距离,不同像素电路对应的移位寄存器单元中驱动晶体管的导电沟道的宽长比逐渐减小,所述第二端与所述第一端为所述显示面板相对的两端。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的栅极驱动电路,其中,显示面板包括阵列排布的多个像素单元,每个所述像素单元中均设置有像素电路,所述多个像素单元具有多个区域,与不同区域中像素电路连接的移位寄存器单元的驱动晶体管的导电沟道宽长比不同。
- 根据权利要求4所述的栅极驱动电路,其中,每行所述像素单元中的像素电路与同一个移位寄存器单元连接,每个所述区域包括至少一行像素单元中的像素电路。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的栅极驱动电路,其中,所述移位寄存器单元还包括:输入模块、下拉控制模块和下拉模块;所述输入模块分别与输入信号端、时钟信号端和上拉节点连接,所述输入模块用于在来自所述时钟信号端的时钟信号的控制下,向所述上拉节点提供来自所述输入信号端的输入信号;所述下拉控制模块分别与所述时钟信号端、所述上拉节点、第二电源端和下拉节点连接,所述下拉控制模块用于在所述时钟信号的控制下,向所述下拉节点提供来自所述第二电源端的第二电源信号,以及,在所述上拉节点的控制下,向所述下拉节点提供所述时钟信号;所述输出模块分别与第一电源端、所述下拉节点、所述上拉节点、控制信号端和输出端连接,所述输出模块用于在所述下拉节点的控制下,向所述输出端提供来自所述第一电源端的第一电源信号,以及,在所述上拉节点的控制下,向所述输出端提供来自所述控制信号端的控制信号;所述下拉模块分别与所述下拉节点、所述第一电源端、所述控制信号端和所述上拉节点连接,所述下拉模块用于在所述下拉节点和所述控制信号的控制下,向所述上拉节点提供来自所述第一电源端的第一电源信号。
- 根据权利要求6所述的栅极驱动电路,其中,所述输入模块包括:第一晶体管;所述第一晶体管的栅极与所述时钟信号端连接,所述第一晶体管的第一级与所述输入信号端连接,所述第一晶体管的第二级与所述上拉节点连接;所述下拉控制模块包括:第二晶体管和第三晶体管;所述第二晶体管的栅极与所述上拉节点连接,所述第二晶体管的第一级与所述时钟信号端连接,所述第二晶体管的第二级与所述下拉节点连接;所述第三晶体管的栅极与所述时钟信号端连接,所述第三晶体管的第一级与所述第二电源端连接,所述第三晶体管的第二级与所述下拉节点连接;所述输出模块包括:第四晶体管和驱动晶体管;所述第四晶体管的栅极与所述下拉节点连接,所述第四晶体管的第一级与所述第一电源端连接,所述第四晶体管的第二级与所述输出端连接;所述驱动晶体管的栅极与所述上拉节点连接,所述驱动晶体管的第一级与所述控制信号端连接,所述驱动晶体管的第二级与所述输出端连接;所述下拉模块包括:第六晶体管和第七晶体管;所述第六晶体管的栅极与所述下拉节点连接,所述第六晶体管的第一级与所述第一电源端连接,所述第六晶体管的第二级与所述第七晶体管的第一级连接;所述第七晶体管的栅极与所述控制信号端连接,所述第七晶体管的第二级与所述上拉节点连接。
- 一种栅极驱动电路的驱动方法,所述栅极驱动电路包括:多个级联的移位寄存器单元,每个所述移位寄存器单元与显示面板中的像素电路对应连接,所述方法包括:控制多个所述移位寄存器单元分时输出处于有效电位的栅极驱动信号,使对应的像素电路在所述栅极驱动信号的控制下发光。
- 一种显示装置,其中,所述显示装置包括:显示面板和如权利要求1至7任一所述的栅极驱动电路,所述栅极驱动电路包括:多个级联的移位寄存器单元,所述显示面板包括:与每个所述移位寄存器单元对应连接的像素电路;每个所述像素电路还与第一供电电源端连接,每个所述像素电路用于在来自对应移位寄存器单元的栅极驱动信号,及来自所述第一供电电源端的第一供电电源信号的控制下发光。
- 一种显示装置的控制方法,其中,所述显示装置包括:显示面板和如权利要求1至7任一所述的栅极驱动电路,所述栅极驱动电路包括:多个级联的移位寄存器单元,所述显示面板包括:与每个所述移位寄存器单元对应连接的像素电路,所述方法包括:控制多个所述移位寄存器单元分时输出处于有效电位的栅极驱动信号,使对应像素电路在所述栅极驱动信号的控制下发光。
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US20210217341A1 (en) | 2021-07-15 |
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