WO2020083236A1 - 一种空气除尘系统及方法 - Google Patents
一种空气除尘系统及方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020083236A1 WO2020083236A1 PCT/CN2019/112312 CN2019112312W WO2020083236A1 WO 2020083236 A1 WO2020083236 A1 WO 2020083236A1 CN 2019112312 W CN2019112312 W CN 2019112312W WO 2020083236 A1 WO2020083236 A1 WO 2020083236A1
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- Prior art keywords
- electric field
- anode
- dust
- dust removal
- cathode
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/74—Cleaning the electrodes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/01—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust by means of electric or electrostatic separators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the field of air purification, and relates to an air dust removal system and method.
- the air is layered on the surface of the earth and is transparent and colorless and odorless. It is mainly composed of nitrogen and oxygen and has an important impact on human survival and production. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people gradually realized the importance of air quality. In the prior art, air is usually removed through a filter or the like. However, the dust removal effect of this method is unstable, the energy consumption is large, and it is easy to cause secondary pollution.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an air dust removal system and method for solving the problem that the prior art cannot effectively perform air dust removal.
- the present invention creatively uses the ionization dust removal method to remove dust from the air.
- the method has no pressure difference, does not produce resistance to the air, and can collect a wide range of pollutants in the air, and has stronger dust removal capabilities and higher dust removal efficiency.
- Example 1 provided by the present invention: An air dust removal system, the air dust removal system includes an inlet of the dust removal system, an outlet of the dust removal system, and an electric field device.
- Example 2 provided by the present invention includes the above example 1, wherein the electric field device includes an electric field device inlet, an electric field device outlet, a dust removal electric field cathode and a dust removal electric field anode, the dust removal electric field cathode and the dust removal electric field anode are used for Generate an ionization dust removal electric field.
- the electric field device includes an electric field device inlet, an electric field device outlet, a dust removal electric field cathode and a dust removal electric field anode, the dust removal electric field cathode and the dust removal electric field anode are used for Generate an ionization dust removal electric field.
- Example 3 provided by the present invention: including the above example 2, wherein the dust-removing electric field anode includes a first anode portion and a second anode portion, the first anode portion is near the entrance of the electric field device, and the second anode portion is near At the outlet of the electric field device, at least one cathode support plate is provided between the first anode portion and the second anode portion.
- Example 4 provided by the present invention includes the above example 3, wherein the electric field device further includes an insulating mechanism for achieving insulation between the cathode support plate and the anode of the dust removal electric field.
- Example 5 provided by the present invention includes the above example 4, wherein an electric field flow path is formed between the dust removal electric field anode and the dust removal electric field cathode, and the insulation mechanism is provided outside the electric field flow path.
- Example 6 provided by the present invention includes the above example 4 or 5, wherein the insulating mechanism includes an insulating portion and a heat insulating portion; the material of the insulating portion is a ceramic material or a glass material.
- Example 7 provided by the present invention includes the above example 6, wherein the insulating portion is an umbrella-shaped string ceramic column, an umbrella-shaped string glass column, a column-shaped string ceramic column or a column-shaped glass column, and the glaze is hung on the inside or outside of the umbrella.
- the insulating portion is an umbrella-shaped string ceramic column, an umbrella-shaped string glass column, a column-shaped string ceramic column or a column-shaped glass column, and the glaze is hung on the inside or outside of the umbrella.
- Example 8 provided by the present invention includes the above example 7, wherein the distance between the outer edge of the umbrella-shaped string ceramic column or the umbrella-shaped string glass column and the anode of the dust-removing electric field is greater than 1.4 times the electric field distance, and the umbrella-shaped string ceramic column or The total length of the umbrella flanges of the umbrella-shaped string glass column is 1.4 times greater than the insulation spacing of the umbrella-shaped string ceramic column or umbrella-shaped string glass column. The insulation distance of the ceramic column or glass string with umbrella-shaped string is 1.4 times.
- Example 9 provided by the present invention: including any one of the above examples 3 to 8, wherein the length of the first anode portion is 1/10 to 1/4, 1/4 of the length of the anode of the dust removal electric field To 1/3, 1/3 to 1/2, 1/2 to 2/3, 2/3 to 3/4, or 3/4 to 9/10.
- Example 10 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 3 to 9, wherein the length of the first anode portion is long enough to remove part of the dust and reduce accumulation in the insulating mechanism and the Describe the dust on the cathode support plate to reduce the electrical breakdown caused by the dust.
- Example 11 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 3 to 10, wherein the second anode portion includes a dust accumulation section and a reserved dust accumulation section.
- Example 12 provided by the present invention: including any one of the above examples 2 to 11, wherein the dust-removing electric field cathode includes at least one electrode rod.
- Example 13 provided by the present invention: including the above example 12, wherein the diameter of the electrode rod is not greater than 3 mm.
- Example 14 provided by the present invention includes the above example 12 or 13, wherein the electrode rod has a needle shape, a polygonal shape, a burr shape, a threaded rod shape or a column shape.
- Example 15 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 2 to 14, wherein the dust-removing electric field anode is composed of a hollow tube bundle.
- Example 16 provided by the present invention includes the above Example 15, wherein the hollow cross section of the anode tube bundle of the dust removal electric field adopts a circle or a polygon.
- Example 17 provided by the present invention includes the above Example 16, wherein the polygon is a hexagon.
- Example 18 provided by the present invention: including any one of the above examples 14 to 17, wherein the tube bundle of the anode of the dust-removing electric field has a honeycomb shape.
- Example 19 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 2 to 18, wherein the dedusting electric field cathode penetrates the dedusting electric field anode.
- Example 20 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 2 to 19, wherein, when the electric field accumulates dust to a certain degree, the electric field device performs a dust cleaning process.
- Example 21 provided by the present invention includes the above Example 20, wherein the electric field device detects the electric field current to determine whether the dust is accumulated to a certain degree, and a dust removal process is required.
- Example 22 provided by the present invention includes the above-mentioned Example 20 or 21, wherein the electric field device uses a raised electric field voltage to perform the dust cleaning process.
- Example 23 provided by the present invention: includes the above example 20 or 21, wherein the electric field device performs a dust removal process using an electric field back-corona discharge phenomenon.
- Example 24 provided by the present invention includes the above example 20 or 21, wherein the electric field device utilizes the electric field back-corona discharge phenomenon to increase the electric field voltage and limit the injection current to perform the dust removal process.
- Example 25 provided by the present invention includes the above example 20 or 21, wherein the electric field device utilizes the electric field back-corona discharge phenomenon to increase the electric field voltage, limit the injection current, and cause the rapid discharge occurring at the position of the anode carbon deposit Plasma, which oxidizes the organic components of the dust deeply, breaks the polymer bonds, and forms small-molecule carbon dioxide and water for dust removal.
- the electric field device utilizes the electric field back-corona discharge phenomenon to increase the electric field voltage, limit the injection current, and cause the rapid discharge occurring at the position of the anode carbon deposit Plasma, which oxidizes the organic components of the dust deeply, breaks the polymer bonds, and forms small-molecule carbon dioxide and water for dust removal.
- Example 26 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 2 to 25, wherein the electric field device further includes an auxiliary electric field unit for generating an auxiliary electric field that is not parallel to the ionization and dust removal electric field.
- Example 27 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 2 to 25, wherein the electric field device further includes an auxiliary electric field unit, the ionization and dust removal electric field includes a flow channel, and the auxiliary electric field unit is used to generate An auxiliary electric field that is not perpendicular to the flow channel.
- Example 28 provided by the present invention includes the above example 26 or 27, wherein the auxiliary electric field unit includes a first electrode, and the first electrode of the auxiliary electric field unit is disposed at or near the inlet of the ionization and dust removal electric field.
- Example 29 provided by the present invention: including the above example 28, wherein the first electrode is a cathode.
- Example 30 provided by the present invention includes the above example 28 or 29, wherein the first electrode of the auxiliary electric field unit is an extension of the cathode of the dedusting electric field.
- Example 32 provided by the present invention: including any one of the above examples 26 to 31, wherein the auxiliary electric field unit includes a second electrode, and the second electrode of the auxiliary electric field unit is disposed at or near the ionization dust removal The exit of the electric field.
- Example 33 provided by the present invention: including the above example 32, wherein the second electrode is an anode.
- Example 34 provided by the present invention includes the above example 32 or 33, wherein the second electrode of the auxiliary electric field unit is an extension of the anode of the dust removal electric field.
- Example 36 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 26 to 29, 32 and 33, wherein the electrode of the auxiliary electric field and the electrode of the ionization and dust removal electric field are provided independently.
- Example 37 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above Examples 2 to 36, wherein the ratio of the dust accumulation area of the dust removal electric field anode to the discharge area of the dust removal electric field cathode is 1.667: 1-1680: 1.
- Example 38 provided by the present invention: including any one of the above Examples 2 to 36, wherein the ratio of the dust accumulation area of the dust removal electric field anode to the discharge area of the dust removal electric field cathode is 6.67: 1-56.67: 1.
- Example 39 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 2 to 38, wherein the diameter of the dust-removing electric field cathode is 1-3 mm, and the pole spacing between the dust-removing electric field anode and the dust-removing electric field cathode is 2.5-139.9 mm; the ratio of the dust accumulation area of the dust-removing electric field anode to the discharge area of the dust-removing electric field cathode is 1.667: 1-1680: 1.
- Example 40 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 2 to 38, wherein the electrode separation between the dust removal electric field anode and the dust removal electric field cathode is less than 150 mm.
- Example 41 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 2 to 38, wherein the electrode separation between the anode of the dust removal electric field and the cathode of the dust removal electric field is 2.5-139.9 mm.
- Example 42 provided by the present invention: including any one of the above examples 2 to 38, wherein the electrode separation between the anode of the dust removal electric field and the cathode of the dust removal electric field is 5-100 mm.
- Example 43 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 2 to 42, wherein the length of the anode of the dust-removing electric field is 10 to 180 mm.
- Example 44 provided by the present invention: including any one of the above examples 2 to 42, wherein the length of the dust-removing electric field anode is 60-180 mm.
- Example 45 provided by the present invention: including any one of the above examples 2 to 44, wherein the length of the dust-removing electric field cathode is 30-180 mm.
- Example 46 provided by the present invention: including any one of the above examples 2 to 44, wherein the length of the dust-removing electric field cathode is 54-176 mm.
- Example 47 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 26 to 46, wherein, during operation, the number of couplings of the ionization and dust removal electric field is ⁇ 3.
- Example 48 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above Examples 2 to 46, wherein the ratio of the dust accumulation area of the dust removal electric field anode to the discharge area of the dust removal electric field cathode, the dust removal electric field anode and The pole spacing between the cathodes of the dedusting electric field, the length of the anode of the dedusting electric field, and the length of the cathode of the dedusting electric field make the number of couplings of the ionizing dedusting electric field ⁇ 3.
- Example 49 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 2 to 48, wherein the value range of the electric field voltage of the ionization and dust removal is 1kv to 50kv.
- Example 50 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 2 to 49, wherein the electric field device further includes several connection housings, and the series electric field stages are connected through the connection housings.
- Example 51 provided by the present invention includes the above example 50, wherein the distance between adjacent electric field levels is greater than 1.4 times the pole pitch.
- Example 52 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 2 to 51, wherein the electric field device further includes a front electrode, and the front electrode is at the entrance of the electric field device and the anode of the dust removal electric field Between the ionization and dust removal electric field formed by the cathode of the dust removal electric field.
- Example 53 provided by the present invention includes the above example 52, wherein the front electrode is dot-shaped, wire-shaped, mesh-shaped, orifice-shaped, plate-shaped, needle-rod-shaped, ball cage-shaped, box-shaped, tubular, Material natural form, or material processing form.
- Example 54 provided by the present invention includes the above example 52 or 53, wherein the front electrode is provided with a through hole.
- Example 55 provided by the present invention includes the above example 54, wherein the through hole is polygonal, circular, elliptical, square, rectangular, trapezoidal, or rhombic.
- Example 56 provided by the present invention: including the above example 54 or 55, wherein the size of the through hole is 0.1-3 mm.
- Example 57 provided by the present invention: including any one of the above examples 52 to 56, wherein the front electrode is a combination of one or more forms of solid, liquid, gas molecular cluster, or plasma .
- Example 58 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 52 to 57, wherein the front electrode is a conductive mixed state substance, a biological natural mixed conductive substance, or an object is artificially processed to form a conductive substance.
- Example 59 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 52 to 58, wherein the front electrode is 304 steel or graphite.
- Example 60 provided by the present invention: including any one of the above examples 52 to 58, wherein the front electrode is an ion-containing conductive liquid.
- Example 61 provided by the present invention: including any one of the above examples 52 to 60, wherein, during operation, before the air with pollutants enters the ionization and dedusting electric field formed by the dedusting electric field cathode and the dedusting electric field anode, And when the air with pollutants passes through the front electrode, the front electrode charges the pollutants in the air.
- Example 62 provided by the present invention includes the above example 61, in which when the air with pollutants enters the ionization dust removal electric field, the anode of the dust removal electric field exerts an attractive force on the charged pollutants to cause the pollutants to the The anode of the dedusting electric field moves until pollutants adhere to the anode of the dedusting electric field.
- Example 63 provided by the present invention: includes the above example 61 or 62, wherein the front electrode introduces electrons into pollutants, and the electrons are between the pollutants between the front electrode and the anode of the dust removal electric field Transfer it to make more pollutants electrified.
- Example 64 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 61 to 63, wherein between the front electrode and the anode of the dust-removing electric field, electrons are conducted through pollutants and an electric current is formed.
- Example 65 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 61 to 64, wherein the front electrode charges the pollutant by contact with the pollutant.
- Example 66 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 61 to 65, wherein the front electrode charges the pollutants by means of energy fluctuation.
- Example 67 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 61 to 66, wherein the front electrode is provided with a through hole.
- Example 68 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 52 to 67, wherein the front electrode is linear and the dust-removing electric field anode is planar.
- Example 69 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 52 to 68, wherein the front electrode is perpendicular to the dedusting electric field anode.
- Example 70 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 52 to 69, wherein the front electrode is parallel to the dust removal electric field anode.
- Example 71 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 51 to 69, wherein the front electrode is curved or arc-shaped.
- Example 72 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 52 to 71, wherein the front electrode uses a wire mesh.
- Example 73 provided by the present invention: including any one of the above examples 52 to 72, wherein the voltage between the front electrode and the anode of the dust removal electric field is different from the cathode of the dust removal electric field and the dust removal electric field The voltage between the anodes.
- Example 74 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 52 to 73, wherein the voltage between the front electrode and the anode of the dust removal electric field is less than the initial halo voltage.
- Example 75 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 52 to 74, wherein the voltage between the front electrode and the anode of the dust removal electric field is 0.1 kv-2 kv / mm.
- Example 76 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 52 to 75, wherein the electric field device includes a flow channel, the front electrode is located in the flow channel; the cross-sectional area of the front electrode The cross-sectional area ratio with the runner is 99% -10%, or 90-10%, or 80-20%, or 70-30%, or 60-40%, or 50%.
- Example 77 provided by the present invention includes any one of Examples 2 to 76 above, wherein the electric field device includes an electret element.
- Example 78 provided by the present invention includes the above example 77, wherein the electret element is in the ionization dust removal electric field when the anode of the dust removal electric field and the cathode of the dust removal electric field are powered on.
- Example 79 provided by the present invention includes the above example 77 or 78, wherein the electret element is close to the exit of the electric field device, or the electret element is provided at the exit of the electric field device.
- Example 80 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 78 to 79, wherein the dust removal electric field anode and the dust removal electric field cathode form a flow channel, and the electret element is provided in the flow channel .
- Example 81 provided by the present invention includes the above example 80, wherein the flow channel includes a flow channel outlet, the electret element is close to the flow channel outlet, or the electret element is provided on the Runner exit.
- Example 82 provided by the present invention includes the above example 80 or 81, wherein the cross section of the electret element in the flow channel occupies 5% to 100% of the cross section of the flow channel.
- Example 83 provided by the present invention: includes the above example 82, wherein the cross section of the electret element in the flow channel occupies 10% -90%, 20% -80%, or 40% of the flow channel cross section -60%.
- Example 84 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 77 to 83, wherein the ionization and dust removal electric field charges the electret element.
- Example 85 provided by the present invention: includes any one of the above examples 77 to 84, wherein the electret element has a porous structure.
- Example 86 provided by the present invention: including any one of the above examples 77 to 85, wherein the electret element is a fabric.
- Example 87 provided by the present invention: including any one of the above examples 77 to 86, wherein the inside of the dust-removing electric field anode is tubular, the outside of the electret element is tubular, and the outside of the electret element is sleeved Set inside the anode of the dust removal electric field.
- Example 88 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 77 to 87, wherein the electret element and the dust-removing electric field anode are detachably connected.
- Example 89 provided by the present invention: including any one of the above examples 77 to 88, wherein the material of the electret element includes an inorganic compound having electret properties.
- Example 90 provided by the present invention includes the above Example 89, wherein the inorganic compound is selected from one or more combinations of oxygen-containing compounds, nitrogen-containing compounds, or glass fibers.
- Example 91 provided by the present invention includes the above Example 90, wherein the oxygen-containing compound is selected from one or more combinations of metal-based oxides, oxygen-containing complexes, and oxygen-containing inorganic heteropoly acid salts.
- Example 92 provided by the present invention: including the above example 91, wherein the metal-based oxide is selected from aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, titanium oxide, barium oxide, tantalum oxide, silicon oxide, lead oxide, tin oxide One or more combinations.
- the metal-based oxide is selected from aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, titanium oxide, barium oxide, tantalum oxide, silicon oxide, lead oxide, tin oxide One or more combinations.
- Example 93 provided by the present invention: including the above Example 91, wherein the metal-based oxide is alumina.
- Example 94 provided by the present invention includes the above example 91, wherein the oxygen-containing composite is selected from one or more combinations of titanium zirconium composite oxide or titanium barium composite oxide.
- Example 95 provided by the present invention includes the above Example 91, wherein the oxygen-containing inorganic heteropoly acid salt is selected from one or more combinations of zirconium titanate, lead zirconate titanate, or barium titanate.
- Example 96 provided by the present invention includes the above Example 90, wherein the nitrogen-containing compound is silicon nitride.
- Example 97 provided by the present invention: includes any one of the above examples 77 to 96, wherein the material of the electret element includes an organic compound having electret properties.
- Example 98 provided by the present invention: including the above example 97, wherein the organic compound is selected from one or more combinations of fluoropolymer, polycarbonate, PP, PE, PVC, natural wax, resin, and rosin .
- Example 99 provided by the present invention includes the above example 98, wherein the fluoropolymer is selected from one or more of polytetrafluoroethylene, polyperfluoroethylene propylene, soluble polytetrafluoroethylene, and polyvinylidene fluoridekinds of combinations.
- Example 100 provided by the present invention: including the above example 98, wherein the fluoropolymer is polytetrafluoroethylene.
- Example 101 includes any one of the above examples 1 to 100, and further includes a wind equalizing device.
- Example 102 provided by the present invention includes the above example 101, wherein the wind equalization device is between the entrance of the dust removal system and the ionization and dust removal electric field formed by the anode of the dust removal electric field and the cathode of the dust removal electric field.
- the air-equalizing device includes: an air inlet pipe provided on one side of the anode of the dust-removing electric field and an air outlet pipe provided on the other side; Opposite.
- Example 103 provided by the present invention: includes the above example 101, wherein the air equalization device is between the entrance of the dust removal system and the ionization and dust removal electric field formed by the anode of the dust removal electric field and the cathode of the dust removal electric field.
- the air-equalizing device is composed of several rotatable air-equating blades.
- Example 104 provided by the present invention includes the above example 101, in which the first venturi plate air equalizing mechanism of the air equalizing device and the second venturi plate air equalizing mechanism provided at the outlet end of the anode of the dust removal field are The first venturi plate air distribution mechanism is provided with an air inlet hole, and the second venturi plate air distribution mechanism is provided with an air outlet hole, and the air inlet hole and the air outlet hole are arranged in a staggered arrangement, and the front air intake The air is emitted from the side to form a cyclone structure.
- Example 105 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 1 to 104, wherein it further includes an ozone removing device for removing or reducing the ozone generated by the electric field device. Between the outlet of the electric field device and the outlet of the dust removal system.
- Example 106 provided by the present invention: includes the above example 105, wherein the ozone removing device further includes an ozone digester.
- Example 107 provided by the present invention includes the above example 106, wherein the ozone digester is selected from at least one of an ultraviolet ozone digester and a catalytic ozone digester.
- Example 108 provided by the present invention: includes any one of the above examples 1 to 107, and further includes a centrifugal separation mechanism.
- Example 109 provided by the present invention includes the above example 108, wherein the centrifugal separation mechanism includes an airflow turning channel, and the airflow turning channel can change the flow direction of the airflow.
- Example 110 provided by the present invention includes the above example 109, wherein the air flow turning channel can guide air to flow in a circumferential direction.
- Example 111 provided by the present invention: including the above example 108 or 109, wherein the air flow turning channel is spiral or conical.
- Example 112 provided by the present invention: including any one of the above examples 108 to 111, wherein the centrifugal separation mechanism includes a separation cylinder.
- Example 113 provided by the present invention includes the above example 112, wherein the airflow turning channel is provided in the separation cylinder, and a dust outlet is provided at the bottom of the separation cylinder.
- Example 114 provided by the present invention includes the above example 112 or 113, wherein an air inlet communicating with the first end of the air flow turning channel is provided on the side wall of the separation cylinder.
- Example 115 provided by the present invention includes any one of the above examples 112 to 114, wherein the top of the separation cylinder is provided with an air outlet communicating with the second end of the flow-diverting channel.
- Example 116 provided by the present invention: an air electric field dust removal method, including the following steps:
- the dust-containing air passes through the ionization and dedusting electric field generated by the anode of the dedusting electric field and the cathode of the dedusting electric field;
- Example 117 provided by the present invention: an air electric field dust removal method including Example 116, wherein the dust removal process is completed using an electric field back-corona discharge phenomenon.
- Example 118 provided by the present invention: an air electric field dust removal method including Example 116, wherein the electric field reverse corona discharge phenomenon is used to increase the voltage, limit the injection current, and complete the dust removal process.
- Example 119 provided by the present invention: an air electric field dust removal method including Example 116, in which the phenomenon of electric field reverse corona discharge is used to increase the voltage and limit the injection current, so that the rapid discharge occurring at the position of the anode dust generates plasma, so The plasma described above deeply oxidizes the organic components of the dust, breaks the polymer bonds, and forms small molecules of carbon dioxide and water to complete the dust removal process.
- Example 120 provided by the present invention: the air electric field dust removal method including any one of Examples 116 to 119, wherein the dust removal electric field cathode includes at least one electrode rod.
- Example 121 provided by the present invention: the air field dust removal method including Example 120, wherein the diameter of the electrode rod is not greater than 3 mm.
- Example 122 provided by the present invention: The air field dust removal method including Example 120 or 121, wherein the shape of the electrode rod is needle-like, polygonal, burr-like, threaded rod-like or columnar.
- Example 123 provided by the present invention: an air electric field dust removal method including any one of Examples 116 to 122, wherein the dust removal electric field anode is composed of a hollow tube bundle.
- Example 124 provided by the present invention: the air field dust removal method including Example 123, wherein the hollow cross section of the anode tube bundle adopts a circle or a polygon.
- Example 125 provided by the present invention: an air electric field dust removal method including Example 124, wherein the polygon is a hexagon.
- Example 126 provided by the present invention: an air electric field dust removal method including any one of Examples 123 to 125, wherein the tube bundle of the anode of the dust removal electric field is honeycomb-shaped.
- Example 127 provided by the present invention: the air field dust removal method including any one of Examples 116 to 126, wherein the dust removal electric field cathode penetrates the dust removal electric field anode.
- Example 128 provided by the present invention: an air electric field dust removal method including any one of Examples 116 to 127, wherein when the detected electric field current increases to a given value, the dust removal process is performed.
- Example 129 provided by the present invention: a method for adding oxygen to air, including the following steps:
- An electric field is generated in the flow channel, the electric field is not perpendicular to the flow channel, and the electric field includes an inlet and an outlet.
- Example 130 provided by the present invention: a method of adding oxygen to air including Example 129, wherein the electric field includes a first anode and a first cathode, the first anode and the first cathode forming the flow channel, so The flow path connects the inlet and the outlet.
- Example 131 provided by the present invention: a method of adding oxygen to air including any one of Examples 129 to 130, wherein the first anode and the first cathode ionize oxygen in the air.
- Example 132 provided by the present invention: the method for oxygenizing air including any one of Examples 129 to 131, wherein the electric field includes a second electrode disposed at or near the inlet.
- Example 133 provided by the present invention: the method of adding oxygen to air including Example 132, wherein the second electrode is a cathode.
- Example 134 provided by the present invention: the method of adding oxygen to air including any one of Examples 132 or 133, wherein the second electrode is an extension of the first cathode.
- Example 136 provided by the present invention: the method for oxygenizing air including any one of Examples 129 to 135, wherein the electric field includes a third electrode disposed at or near the outlet.
- Example 137 provided by the present invention: the method of adding oxygen to air including Example 136, wherein the third electrode is an anode.
- Example 138 provided by the present invention: the method of adding oxygen to air including example 136 or 137, wherein the third electrode is an extension of the first anode.
- Example 140 provided by the present invention: the method of adding oxygen to air including any one of Examples 134 to 139, wherein the third electrode is provided separately from the first anode and the first cathode.
- Example 141 provided by the present invention: the method of adding oxygen to air including any one of Examples 132 to 140, wherein the second electrode is provided separately from the first anode and the first cathode.
- Example 142 provided by the present invention: The method of adding oxygen to air including any one of Examples 130 to 141, wherein the first cathode includes at least one electrode rod.
- Example 143 provided by the present invention: the method for oxygenizing air including any one of Examples 130 to 142, wherein the first anode is composed of a hollow tube bundle.
- Example 144 provided by the present invention: a method for oxygenizing air including Example 143, wherein the hollow cross section of the anode tube bundle adopts a circular or polygonal shape.
- Example 145 provided by the present invention: a method for oxygenizing air including Example 144, wherein the polygon is a hexagon.
- Example 146 provided by the present invention: the method for oxygenizing air including any one of Examples 143 to 145, wherein the tube bundle of the first anode is honeycomb-shaped.
- Example 147 provided by the present invention: The method for oxygenizing air including any one of Examples 130 to 146, wherein the first cathode penetrates the first anode.
- Example 148 provided by the present invention: a method of adding oxygen to air including any one of Examples 130 to 147, wherein the electric field acts on oxygen ions in the flow channel to increase the flow of oxygen ions and increase the outlet air Oxygen content.
- Example 149 provided by the present invention: a method for reducing the electric field coupling of dust removal, including the following steps:
- Example 150 provided by the present invention: The method of reducing dust-removing electric field coupling including Example 149, which includes selecting a ratio of the dust-collecting area of the dust-removing electric field anode to the discharge area of the dust-removing electric field cathode.
- Example 151 provided by the present invention: a method for reducing dust-removing electric field coupling including Example 150, wherein a ratio of a dust-receiving area including the anode of the dust-removing electric field to a discharge area of the cathode of the dust-removing electric field is 1.667: 1-1680 :1.
- Example 152 provided by the present invention: a method for reducing coupling of a dust-removing electric field including Example 150, wherein a ratio of a dust-collecting area including the anode of the dust-removing electric field to a discharge area of the cathode of the dust-removing electric field is 6.67: 1-56.67 :1.
- Example 153 provided by the present invention: A method for reducing coupling of a dust-removing electric field including any one of Examples 149 to 152, including selecting a cathode diameter of the dust-removing electric field of 1-3 mm, the anode of the dust-removing electric field and the dust-removing The pole spacing of the electric field cathode is 2.5-139.9 mm; the ratio of the dust accumulation area of the dedusting electric field anode to the discharge area of the dedusting electric field cathode is 1.667: 1-1680: 1.
- Example 154 provided by the present invention: The method for reducing coupling of a dust-removing electric field including any one of Examples 149 to 153, which includes selecting a pole distance between the dust-removing electric field anode and the dust-removing electric field cathode to be less than 150 mm.
- Example 155 provided by the present invention: The method for reducing coupling of a dust-removing electric field including any one of Examples 149 to 153, which includes selecting a pole interval of the dust-removing electric field anode and the dust-removing electric field cathode to be 2.5-139.9 mm.
- Example 156 provided by the present invention: The method for reducing coupling of a dust-removing electric field including any one of Examples 149 to 153, which includes selecting a pole spacing of the dust-removing electric field anode and the dust-removing electric field cathode to be 5-100 mm.
- Example 157 provided by the present invention: A method for reducing coupling of a dust-removing electric field including any one of Examples 149 to 156, which includes selecting the anode length of the dust-removing electric field to be 10-180 mm.
- Example 158 provided by the present invention: The method for reducing dust-removing electric field coupling including any one of Examples 149 to 156, which includes selecting the length of the dust-removing electric field anode to be 60-180 mm.
- Example 159 provided by the present invention: A method for reducing dust-removing electric field coupling including any one of Examples 149 to 158, which includes selecting a cathode length of the dust-removing electric field of 30 to 180 mm.
- Example 160 provided by the present invention: The method for reducing dust-removing electric field coupling including any one of Examples 149 to 158, which includes selecting the length of the dust-removing electric field cathode to be 54-176 mm.
- Example 161 provided by the present invention: The method for reducing coupling of a dust-removing electric field including any one of Examples 149 to 160, wherein the method includes selecting that the dust-removing electric field cathode includes at least one electrode rod.
- Example 162 provided by the present invention: a method for reducing dust-removing electric field coupling including Example 161, which includes selecting that the diameter of the electrode rod is not greater than 3 mm.
- Example 163 provided by the present invention: a method for reducing dust-removing electric field coupling including Example 161 or 162, which includes selecting the shape of the electrode rod to be needle-shaped, polygonal, burr-shaped, threaded rod-shaped, or columnar.
- Example 164 provided by the present invention: The method for reducing coupling of a dust-removing electric field including any one of Examples 149 to 163, which includes selecting that the dust-removing electric field anode is composed of a hollow tube bundle.
- Example 165 provided by the present invention: The method for reducing dust-removing electric field coupling including Example 164, wherein the hollow cross section including the anode tube bundle is selected to be circular or polygonal.
- Example 166 provided by the present invention: The method for reducing dust-removing electric field coupling including Example 165, wherein the method includes selecting the polygon to be a hexagon.
- Example 167 provided by the present invention: The method for reducing dust-removing electric field coupling including any one of Examples 164 to 166, wherein the tube bundle including selecting the dust-removing electric field anode is honeycomb-shaped.
- Example 168 provided by the present invention: The method for reducing dust-removing electric field coupling including any one of Examples 149 to 167, which includes selecting the dust-removing electric field cathode to penetrate the dust-removing electric field anode.
- Example 169 provided by the present invention: A method for reducing dust-removing electric field coupling including any one of Examples 149 to 168, wherein the size of the dust-removing electric field anode or / and the dust-removing electric field cathode is selected such that the number of electric field couplings is ⁇ 3.
- Example 170 provided by the present invention: an air dust removal method, including the following steps:
- Example 171 provided by the present invention The air dedusting method including Example 170, wherein the electret element is close to the outlet of the electric field device, or the electret element is provided at the outlet of the electric field device.
- Example 172 provided by the present invention: The air dust removal method including Example 170, wherein the dust removal electric field anode and the dust removal electric field cathode form an air flow path, and the electret element is provided in the air flow path.
- Example 173 provided by the present invention: The air dedusting method including Example 172, wherein the air flow path includes an air flow path outlet, the electret element is close to the air flow path outlet, or, the electret The body element is provided at the outlet of the air flow channel.
- Example 174 provided by the present invention: The air dedusting method including any one of Examples 170 to 173, wherein when the ionizing dedusting electric field has no electrified driving voltage, the charged electret element is used to adsorb particulate matter in the air.
- Example 175 provided by the present invention: The air dedusting method including Example 174, wherein after the charged electret element adsorbs certain particulate matter in the air, it is replaced with a new electret element.
- Example 176 provided by the present invention: The air dedusting method including Example 175, wherein the ionization and dust removal electric field is restarted after being replaced with a new electret element to adsorb particulate matter in the air and charge the new electret element.
- Example 177 provided by the present invention: the air dedusting method including any one of Examples 170 to 176, wherein the material of the electret element includes an inorganic compound having electret properties.
- Example 178 provided by the present invention: The air dust removing method including Example 177, wherein the inorganic compound is selected from one or more combinations of oxygen-containing compounds, nitrogen-containing compounds, or glass fibers.
- Example 179 provided by the present invention: The air dedusting method including Example 178, wherein the oxygen-containing compound is selected from one or more of metal-based oxides, oxygen-containing composites, and oxygen-containing inorganic heteropoly acid saltskinds of combinations.
- Example 180 provided by the present invention: the air dedusting method including Example 179, wherein the metal-based oxide is selected from aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, titanium oxide, barium oxide, tantalum oxide, silicon oxide, and lead oxide , One or more combinations of tin oxide.
- the metal-based oxide is selected from aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, titanium oxide, barium oxide, tantalum oxide, silicon oxide, and lead oxide , One or more combinations of tin oxide.
- Example 181 provided by the present invention: the air dedusting method including Example 179, wherein the metal-based oxide is alumina.
- Example 182 provided by the present invention: the air dedusting method including Example 179, wherein the oxygen-containing composite is selected from one or more combinations of titanium-zirconium composite oxide or titanium-barium composite oxide.
- Example 183 provided by the present invention: the air dedusting method including Example 179, wherein the oxygen-containing inorganic heteropoly acid salt is selected from one or more of zirconium titanate, lead zirconate titanate, or barium titanate combination.
- Example 184 provided by the present invention: the air dedusting method including Example 178, wherein the nitrogen-containing compound is silicon nitride.
- Example 185 provided by the present invention: the air dedusting method including any one of Examples 170 to 176, wherein the material of the electret element includes an organic compound having electret properties.
- Example 186 provided by the present invention: the air dedusting method including Example 185, wherein the organic compound is selected from one of fluoropolymer, polycarbonate, PP, PE, PVC, natural wax, resin, rosin or Various combinations.
- the organic compound is selected from one of fluoropolymer, polycarbonate, PP, PE, PVC, natural wax, resin, rosin or Various combinations.
- Example 187 provided by the present invention: the air dedusting method including Example 186, wherein the fluoropolymer is selected from one of polytetrafluoroethylene, polyperfluoroethylene propylene, soluble polytetrafluoroethylene, and polyvinylidene fluoride One or more combinations.
- Example 188 provided by the present invention: an air dedusting method including Example 186, wherein the fluoropolymer is polytetrafluoroethylene.
- Example 189 provided by the present invention: An air dedusting method, characterized in that it includes the following steps: the air is ionized and removed to reduce or reduce ozone generated by ionized dedusting.
- Example 190 provided by the present invention: the air dust removal method including Example 189, wherein ozone generated by ionized dust removal is subjected to ozone digestion.
- Example 191 provided by the present invention: the air dedusting method including Example 189, wherein the ozone digestion is selected from at least one of ultraviolet digestion and catalytic digestion.
- air has a broad definition, including all gases.
- FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an electric field device in an embodiment of the air dedusting system of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of another embodiment of a first water filtering mechanism provided in an electric field device in an air dust removal system based on the present invention.
- FIG. 3A is an implementation structure diagram of a wind equalizing device of an electric field device in the air dust removal system of the present invention.
- FIG. 3B is another implementation structure diagram of the wind equalizing device of the electric field device in the air dust removal system of the present invention.
- FIG. 3C is another embodiment structure diagram of the wind equalizing device of the electric field device in the air dust removal system of the present invention.
- FIG. 3D is a top structural view of the middle and second venturi plate air-equalizing mechanism of the electric field device in the air dust removal system of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an electric field device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an electric field device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a top view of the electric field device of FIG. 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cross section of the electret element in the flow channel of the embodiment 3 occupying the cross section of the flow channel.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an air dedusting system according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric field generating unit of the present invention.
- Fig. 10 is an A-A view of the electric field generating unit of Fig. 9.
- Fig. 11 is an A-A view of the electric field generating unit of Fig. 9 marked with length and angle.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electric field device with two electric field levels.
- Embodiment 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric field device in Embodiment 17 of the present invention.
- Embodiment 19 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric field device in Embodiment 19 of the present invention.
- Embodiment 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric field device in Embodiment 20 of the present invention.
- Embodiment 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric field device in Embodiment 22 of the present invention.
- the present invention provides an air dust removal system, including a dust removal system inlet, a dust removal system outlet, and an electric field device.
- the air dedusting system includes a centrifugal separation mechanism.
- the centrifugal separation mechanism includes an airflow turning channel, which can change the flow direction of the airflow.
- the flow direction of the gas will change; and the particulate matter in the gas will continue to move in the original direction under the action of inertia until the side wall of the gas flow turning channel, that is, the centrifugal separation mechanism
- the inner wall of the collision the particles can not continue to move in the original direction, and fall down under the action of gravity, so that the particles are separated from the gas.
- the gas flow turning channel can guide the gas to flow in the circumferential direction.
- the air flow turning channel can be spiral or conical.
- the centrifugal separation mechanism includes a separation cylinder.
- the air separation channel is provided in the separation cylinder, and a dust outlet can be provided at the bottom of the separation cylinder.
- An air inlet communicating with the first end of the air flow steering channel may be provided on the side wall of the separation cylinder.
- the top of the separation cylinder may be provided with an air outlet communicating with the second end of the air flow steering channel.
- the air outlet is also called an exhaust port, and the size of the exhaust port can be set according to the required amount of intake air.
- the gas After the gas flows into the separation cylinder from the air inlet and turns into the channel, the gas will change from linear motion to circular motion, and the particles in the gas will continue to move in a linear direction under the action of inertia until the particles collide with the inner wall of the separation cylinder
- the particulate matter sinks under the force of gravity, so that the particulate matter is separated from the gas, and the particulate matter is finally discharged from the dust outlet at the bottom, and the gas is finally discharged from the exhaust outlet at the top.
- the inlet of the electric field device communicates with the exhaust port of the centrifugal separation mechanism.
- the gas outlet of the separation cylinder is located at the connection between the separation cylinder and the electric field device.
- the centrifugal separation mechanism may have a bent structure.
- the shape of the centrifugal separation mechanism may be one shape or a combination of multiple shapes among a ring shape, a zigzag shape, a cross shape, a T shape, an L shape, a concave shape, or a folded shape.
- the air flow steering channel of the centrifugal separation mechanism has at least one turn. When the gas flows through the turn, the flow direction will change, and the particles in the gas will continue to move in the original direction under the inertia until the particles collide with the inner wall of the centrifugal separation mechanism. When sinking, the particles are detached from the gas and finally discharged from the powder outlet at the lower end, and the gas finally flows out from the exhaust outlet.
- a first filter layer may be provided at the exhaust port of the centrifugal separation mechanism.
- the first filter layer may include a metal mesh sheet, and the metal mesh sheet may be disposed perpendicular to the airflow direction. The metal mesh will filter the gas discharged from the exhaust port to filter out the particles that have not been separated from the gas.
- the air dedusting system may include a wind equalizing device.
- the wind equalizing device is arranged before the electric field device, and can evenly pass the airflow entering the electric field device.
- the dust-removing electric field anode of the electric field device may be a cube
- the air-equalizing device may include an air inlet pipe on one side of the cathode support plate and an air outlet pipe on the other side of the cathode support plate.
- the intake end of the anode of the dust removal electric field; wherein, the side where the intake pipe is installed is opposite to the side where the outlet pipe is installed.
- the air-equalizing device can make the airflow entering the electric field device evenly pass through the electrostatic field.
- the anode of the dust-removing electric field may be a cylinder
- the air-equalizing device is located between the entrance of the dust-removing system and the ionizing dust-removing electric field formed by the anode of the dust-removing electric field and the cathode of the dust-removing electric field. Fan blade rotating around the center of the inlet of the dust removal system.
- the air-equalizing device can make all kinds of varying intake air evenly pass through the electric field generated by the anode of the dust removal electric field. At the same time, it can keep the internal temperature of the anode of the dust removal electric field constant and the oxygen is sufficient.
- the air-equalizing device can make the airflow entering the electric field device evenly pass through the electrostatic field.
- the air equalizing device includes an air inlet plate provided at the air inlet end of the anode of the dust removal electric field and an air outlet plate provided at the air outlet end of the anode of the dust removal electric field.
- the air-equalizing device can make the airflow entering the electric field device evenly pass through the electrostatic field.
- the air dust removal system may include a dust removal system inlet, a dust removal system outlet, and an electric field device.
- the electric field device is also called an electric field device.
- the electric field device may include an electric field device inlet, an electric field device outlet, and a front electrode between the electric field device inlet and the electric field device outlet. When gas flows from the electric field device inlet to the front electrode, the gas Particulate matter etc. will be charged.
- the electric field device includes a front electrode between the entrance of the electric field device and the ionization and dust removal electric field formed by the anode of the dust removal electric field and the cathode of the dust removal electric field.
- the shape of the front electrode may be dot-shaped, linear, mesh-shaped, orifice-shaped, plate-shaped, needle-rod-shaped, ball-cage-shaped, box-shaped, tubular, natural form of matter, or processed form of matter .
- the front electrode has a hole structure, one or more air inlet through holes are provided on the front electrode.
- the shape of the air intake through hole may be polygon, circle, ellipse, square, rectangle, trapezoid, or rhombus.
- the outline size of the air intake through hole may be 0.1 to 3 mm, 0.1 to 0.2 mm, 0.2 to 0.5 mm, 0.5 to 1 mm, 1 to 1.2 mm, 1.2 to 1.5 mm, 1.5 to 2 mm, 2 to 2.5mm, 2.5 ⁇ 2.8mm, or 2.8 ⁇ 3mm.
- the shape of the front electrode may be one or more of solid, liquid, gas molecular group, plasma, conductive mixed state substance, biological natural mixed conductive substance, or artificially processed object to form conductive substance Combinations of various forms.
- the front electrode is solid, solid metal, such as 304 steel, or other solid conductors, such as graphite, can be used.
- the front electrode is a liquid, it may be an ion-conducting liquid.
- the front electrode charges the pollutants in the gas.
- the anode of the dedusting electric field exerts an attractive force on the charged pollutants, so that the pollutants move toward the anode of the dedusting electric field until the pollutants adhere to the anode of the dedusting electric field.
- the front electrode introduces electrons into the pollutants.
- the electrons are transferred between the pollutants between the front electrode and the anode of the dust removal electric field, so that more pollutants are charged.
- Between the front electrode and the anode of the dust-removing electric field electrons are conducted through pollutants and an electric current is formed.
- the front electrode charges the pollutant by contacting the pollutant. In an embodiment of the invention, the front electrode charges the pollutants by means of energy fluctuations. In an embodiment of the present invention, the front electrode transfers electrons to the pollutant by contacting the pollutant and charges the pollutant. In an embodiment of the present invention, the front electrode transfers electrons to the pollutants by means of energy fluctuations, and charges the pollutants.
- the front electrode is linear, and the anode of the dust removal electric field is planar. In an embodiment of the invention, the front electrode is perpendicular to the anode of the dust removal electric field. In an embodiment of the invention, the front electrode is parallel to the anode of the dust removal electric field. In an embodiment of the invention, the front electrode is curved or arc-shaped. In an embodiment of the invention, the front electrode uses a wire mesh. In an embodiment of the invention, the voltage between the front electrode and the anode of the dust removal electric field is different from the voltage between the cathode of the dust removal electric field and the anode of the dust removal electric field.
- the voltage between the front electrode and the anode of the dust removal electric field is less than the initial halo voltage.
- the initial halo voltage is the minimum value of the voltage between the cathode of the dust removal electric field and the anode of the dust removal electric field.
- the voltage between the front electrode and the anode of the dedusting electric field may be 0.1-2 kV / mm.
- the electric field device includes a flow channel, and the front electrode is located in the flow channel.
- the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the front electrode to the cross-sectional area of the flow channel is 99% -10%, or 90-10%, or 80-20%, or 70-30%, or 60-40% , Or 50%.
- the cross-sectional area of the front electrode refers to the total area of the front electrode along the solid part of the cross-section. In an embodiment of the invention, the front electrode has a negative potential.
- the metal powder, mist, or aerosol pollutants with strong conductivity in the gas are in contact with the front electrode or with the front electrode
- the distance reaches a certain range
- all pollutants will enter the ionization dust removal electric field with the airflow.
- the anode of the dust removal electric field exerts an attractive force on the negatively charged metal dust, mist droplets, or aerosol, so that the negatively charged
- the pollutants move toward the anode of the dedusting electric field until the part of the pollutants adheres to the anode of the dedusting electric field to collect the part of the pollutants.
- the ionizing dedusting electric field formed between the anode of the dedusting electric field and the cathode of the dedusting electric field passes through the Oxygen obtains oxygen ions, and the negatively charged oxygen ions, when combined with ordinary dust, make the ordinary dust negatively charged.
- the anode of the dust removal electric field exerts an attractive force on the negatively charged dust and other pollutants, so that the dust and other pollutants
- the anode of the dust removal electric field moves until the part of the pollutants adheres to the anode of the dust removal electric field, so
- the pollutants are also collected, so that the more conductive and the less conductive pollutants in the gas are collected, and the anode of the dust removal electric field can collect a wider variety of pollutants in the gas, and the collection ability is stronger and the collection efficiency higher.
- the inlet of the electric field device communicates with the exhaust port of the separation mechanism.
- the electric field device may include a dust removal electric field cathode and a dust removal electric field anode, and an ionization dust removal electric field is formed between the dust removal electric field cathode and the dust removal electric field anode.
- the oxygen ions in the gas will be ionized and form a large number of charged oxygen ions.
- the oxygen ions are combined with the dust and other particles in the gas to charge the particles.
- the adsorption force makes the particulate matter adsorbed on the anode of the dust removal electric field to remove the particulate matter in the gas.
- the dust-removing electric field cathode includes a plurality of cathode wires.
- the diameter of the cathode wire can be 0.1mm-20mm, and the size parameter can be adjusted according to the application and dust accumulation requirements. In an embodiment of the invention, the diameter of the cathode wire is not greater than 3 mm.
- the cathode wire uses a metal wire or an alloy wire that is easy to discharge, is temperature resistant, can support its own weight, and is electrochemically stable.
- the material of the cathode wire is titanium. The specific shape of the cathode wire is adjusted according to the shape of the anode of the dust removal electric field.
- the cross section of the cathode wire is circular; if the dust collection surface of the anode of the dust removal electric field is an arc surface, the cathode wire Need to be designed as a polyhedron. The length of the cathode wire is adjusted according to the anode of the dust removal electric field.
- the dust-removing electric field cathode includes a plurality of cathode rods.
- the diameter of the cathode rod is not greater than 3 mm.
- a metal rod or an alloy rod that is easy to discharge is used as the cathode rod.
- the shape of the cathode rod may be needle-shaped, polygonal, burr-shaped, threaded rod-shaped, columnar or the like. The shape of the cathode rod can be adjusted according to the shape of the anode of the dust-removing electric field.
- the cross-section of the cathode rod needs to be designed to be circular; if the dust-collecting surface of the anode of the dust-removing electric field is an arc surface , The cathode rod needs to be designed into a polyhedron shape.
- the cathode of the dust-removing electric field is disposed in the anode of the dust-removing electric field.
- the dust-removing electric field anode includes one or more hollow anode tubes arranged in parallel. When there are multiple hollow anode tubes, all the hollow anode tubes constitute a honeycomb-shaped dust-removing electric field anode.
- the hollow anode tube may have a circular or polygonal cross section. If the cross section of the hollow anode tube is circular, a uniform electric field can be formed between the anode of the dedusting electric field and the cathode of the dedusting electric field, and the inner wall of the hollow anode tube is not easy to accumulate dust.
- the cross section of the hollow anode tube is a triangular shape, three dust accumulation surfaces and three distant dust holding angles can be formed on the inner wall of the hollow anode tube.
- This structure of the hollow anode tube has the highest dust holding rate. If the cross section of the hollow anode tube is quadrangular, 4 dust-collecting surfaces and 4 dust-holding angles can be obtained, but the grouping structure is unstable. If the cross section of the hollow anode tube is hexagonal, 6 dust accumulation surfaces and 6 dust accumulation angles can be formed, and the dust accumulation surface and the dust accumulation rate are balanced. If the cross section of the hollow anode tube is more polygonal, more dust accumulation edges can be obtained, but the dust holding rate is lost.
- the diameter of the inscribed circle diameter of the hollow anode tube ranges from 5 mm to 400 mm.
- the dust-removing electric field cathode is installed on a cathode support plate, and the cathode support plate and the dust-removing electric field anode are connected by an insulating mechanism.
- the insulation mechanism is used to achieve insulation between the cathode support plate and the anode of the dust removal electric field.
- the dust-removing electric field anode includes a first anode part and a second anode part, that is, the first anode part is close to the entrance of the electric field device, and the second anode part is close to the exit of the electric field device.
- the cathode support plate and the insulation mechanism are between the first anode part and the second anode part, that is, the insulation mechanism is installed in the middle of the ionization electric field or the cathode of the dust removal electric field, which can play a good supporting role for the dust removal electric field cathode and the dust removal electric field
- the cathode plays a fixed role with respect to the anode of the dust-removing electric field, so as to maintain a set distance between the cathode of the dust-removing electric field and the anode of the dust-removing electric field.
- the support point of the cathode is at the end of the cathode, and it is difficult to maintain the distance between the cathode and the anode.
- the insulation mechanism is provided outside the electric field flow path, that is, outside the electric field flow path, to prevent or reduce the accumulation of dust and the like in the gas on the insulation mechanism, resulting in breakdown or conduction of the insulation mechanism.
- the insulation mechanism uses a high-pressure-resistant ceramic insulator to insulate the cathode of the dedusting electric field and the anode of the dedusting electric field.
- the anode of the dust-removing electric field is also called a kind of housing.
- the first anode portion is located before the first cathode support plate and the insulation mechanism in the gas flow direction, the first anode portion can remove water from the gas, prevent water from entering the insulation mechanism, and cause the insulation mechanism to short-circuit, Light a fire.
- the first positive stage can remove a considerable part of the dust in the gas. When the gas passes through the insulation mechanism, a considerable part of the dust has been eliminated, reducing the possibility of the dust causing the insulation mechanism to short circuit.
- the insulating mechanism includes an insulating ceramic post. The design of the first anode part is mainly to protect the insulating ceramic column from being contaminated by particulate matter in the gas.
- the design of the first anode part can effectively reduce the pollution of the insulating ceramic column and improve the use time of the product.
- the first anode part and the dust-removing electric field cathode first contact with the polluting gas, and the insulation mechanism contacts the gas to achieve the purpose of first removing dust and then passing through the insulation mechanism to reduce the pollution caused to the insulation mechanism. Extend the cleaning and maintenance cycle, and support the corresponding electrodes after use.
- the length of the first anode portion is long enough to remove part of dust, reduce dust accumulated on the insulating mechanism and the cathode support plate, and reduce electrical breakdown caused by dust.
- the length of the first anode portion accounts for 1/10 to 1/4, 1/4 to 1/3, 1/3 to 1/2, 1/2 to 2/3 of the total length of the anode of the dust removal electric field , 2/3 to 3/4, or 3/4 to 9/10.
- the second anode portion is located behind the cathode support plate and the insulating mechanism in the gas flow direction.
- the second anode part includes a dust accumulation section and a reserved dust accumulation section.
- the dust accumulation section utilizes static electricity to adsorb particulate matter in the gas.
- the dust accumulation section is used to increase the dust accumulation area and prolong the use time of the electric field device.
- the reserved dust accumulation section can provide failure protection for the dust accumulation section.
- the dust accumulation section is reserved to further increase the dust accumulation area and improve the dust removal effect under the premise of meeting the design dust removal requirements.
- the dust accumulation section is reserved for supplementing the dust accumulation in the previous section.
- different power sources can be used for the first anode portion and the second anode portion.
- the insulation mechanism is provided between Outside the electric field flow path. Therefore, the insulation mechanism is suspended outside the anode of the dust removal electric field.
- the insulating mechanism may use non-conductor temperature-resistant materials, such as ceramics and glass.
- completely sealed air-free material insulation requires an insulation isolation thickness> 0.3 mm / kv; air insulation requirements> 1.4 mm / kv.
- the insulation distance can be set according to 1.4 times the pole spacing between the cathode of the dust removal electric field and the anode of the dust removal electric field.
- the insulating mechanism uses ceramics and the surface is glazed; the connection cannot be filled with glue or organic materials, and the temperature resistance is greater than 350 degrees Celsius.
- the insulation mechanism includes an insulation portion and a heat insulation portion.
- the material of the insulation part is ceramic material or glass material.
- the insulating portion may be an umbrella-shaped string ceramic column or a glass column, and the umbrella is glazed inside and outside. The distance between the outer edge of the umbrella-shaped string ceramic column or the glass column and the anode of the dust removal electric field is greater than 1.4 times the electric field distance, that is, greater than 1.4 times the pole spacing. The sum of the umbrella flange spacing of the umbrella-shaped string ceramic column or glass column is greater than 1.4 times the insulation spacing of the umbrella-shaped string ceramic column.
- the total length of the inner depth of the umbrella-shaped string ceramic column or glass column is 1.4 times greater than the insulation distance of the umbrella-shaped string ceramic column.
- the insulating part can also be a columnar string ceramic column or a glass column with glaze inside and outside. In an embodiment of the present invention, the insulating portion may also have a tower shape.
- a heating rod is provided in the insulating portion.
- the heating rod is activated and heated. Due to the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the insulating part during use, condensation is likely to occur inside and outside of the insulating part and outside.
- the outer surface of the insulation may spontaneously or be heated by gas to generate high temperature, which requires necessary isolation and protection to prevent burns.
- the heat insulation part includes a protective baffle located outside the insulation part and a denitration purification reaction chamber.
- the tail portion of the insulating portion needs to be insulated at the same location to prevent the environment and heat dissipation from heating the condensation component.
- the lead wire of the power supply of the electric field device uses an umbrella-shaped string ceramic column or a glass column to pass through the wall connection, an elastic contact is used in the wall to connect the cathode support plate, and a sealed insulating protective terminal cap is used for plugging and unplugging outside the wall.
- the insulation distance between the lead-out conductor and the wall is greater than that of the umbrella-shaped string ceramic column or glass column.
- the high-voltage part is eliminated from the lead, and directly installed on the end to ensure safety.
- the overall outer insulation of the high-voltage module is protected by ip68, and the medium is used for heat dissipation.
- an asymmetric structure is adopted between the cathode of the dust removal electric field and the anode of the dust removal electric field.
- polar particles are subjected to a force of the same size but in opposite directions, and polar particles reciprocate in the electric field; in an asymmetric electric field, polar particles are subjected to two forces of different sizes, and polar particles act Moving in the direction of high force can avoid coupling.
- the ionization and dust removal electric field is formed between the dust removal electric field cathode and the dust removal electric field anode of the electric field device of the present invention.
- the method of reducing the electric field coupling includes the following steps: selecting the ratio of the dust collecting area of the dedusting electric field anode to the discharge area of the dedusting electric field cathode so that the number of electric field couplings ⁇ 3 .
- the ratio of the dust collection area of the anode of the dust removal electric field to the discharge area of the cathode of the dust removal electric field may be: 1.667: 1-1680: 1; 3.334: 1-113.34: 1; 6.67: 1-56.67: 1; 13.34: 1-28.33: 1.
- the dust collecting area of the relatively large-area dust-removing electric field anode and the relatively small dust-removing electric field cathode discharge area are selected.
- the above-mentioned area ratio can reduce the discharge area of the dust-removing electric field cathode, reduce suction, and expand the dust-removing electric field anode.
- the dust collecting area increases the suction, that is, the asymmetric electrode suction between the cathode of the dust-removing electric field and the anode of the dust-removing electric field, so that the charged dust falls on the dust-collecting surface of the anode of the dust-removing electric field.
- the dust collection area refers to the area of the anode working surface of the dust removal electric field.
- the dust collection area is the inner surface area of the hollow regular hexagonal tube.
- the dust collection area is also called dust accumulation. area.
- the discharge area refers to the area of the working surface of the cathode of the dust removal electric field.
- the cathode of the dust removal electric field is rod-shaped, the discharge area is the rod-shaped outer surface area.
- the length of the anode of the dust removal electric field may be 10 to 180 mm, 10 to 20 mm, 20 to 30 mm, 60 to 180 mm, 30 to 40 mm, 40 to 50 mm, 50 to 60 mm, 60 to 70 mm, 70 to 80 mm, 80-90mm, 90-100mm, 100-110mm, 110-120mm, 120-130mm, 130-140mm, 140-150mm, 150-160mm, 160-170mm, 170-180mm, 60mm, 180mm, 10mm or 30mm.
- the length of the anode of the dust removal electric field refers to the minimum length from one end to the other end of the working surface of the anode of the dust removal electric field. The selection of the length of the anode of the dust removal electric field can effectively reduce the electric field coupling.
- the length of the anode of the dust removal electric field may be 10 to 90 mm, 15 to 20 mm, 20 to 25 mm, 25 to 30 mm, 30 to 35 mm, 35 to 40 mm, 40 to 45 mm, 45 to 50 mm, 50 to 55 mm, 55 ⁇ 60mm, 60 ⁇ 65mm, 65 ⁇ 70mm, 70 ⁇ 75mm, 75 ⁇ 80mm, 80 ⁇ 85mm or 85 ⁇ 90mm, the design of this length can make the dust removal electric field anode and electric field device have high temperature resistance, and make the electric field device It has high efficiency dust collection ability under high temperature impact.
- the length of the dust-removing electric field cathode can be 30 to 180 mm, 54 to 176 mm, 30 to 40 mm, 40 to 50 mm, 50 to 54 mm, 54 to 60 mm, 60 to 70 mm, 70 to 80 mm, 80 to 90 mm, 90 to 100 mm, 100 to 110 mm, 110 to 120 mm, 120 to 130 mm, 130 to 140 mm, 140 to 150 mm, 150 to 160 mm, 160 to 170 mm, 170 to 176 mm, 170 to 180 mm, 54 mm, 180 mm, or 30 mm.
- the length of the cathode of the dust removal electric field refers to the minimum length from one end to the other end of the working surface of the cathode of the dust removal electric field.
- the selection of the cathode of the dust removal electric field can effectively reduce the electric field coupling.
- the length of the dust-removing electric field cathode can be 10 to 90 mm, 15 to 20 mm, 20 to 25 mm, 25 to 30 mm, 30 to 35 mm, 35 to 40 mm, 40 to 45 mm, 45 to 50 mm, 50 to 55 mm, 55 ⁇ 60mm, 60 ⁇ 65mm, 65 ⁇ 70mm, 70 ⁇ 75mm, 75 ⁇ 80mm, 80 ⁇ 85mm or 85 ⁇ 90mm, the design of this length can make the dust removal electric field cathode and electric field device have high temperature resistance characteristics, and make the electric field device It has high efficiency dust collection ability under high temperature impact.
- the distance between the anode of the dust-removing electric field and the cathode of the dust-removing electric field may be 5-30 mm, 2.5-139.9 mm, 9.9-139.9 mm, 2.5-9.9 mm, 9.9-20 mm, 20-30 mm, 30-40 mm , 40-50mm, 50-60mm, 60-70mm, 70-80mm, 80-90mm, 90-100mm, 100-110mm, 110-120mm, 120-130mm, 130-139.9mm, 9.9mm, 139.9mm, or 2.5 mm.
- the distance between the anode of the dust-removing electric field and the cathode of the dust-removing electric field is also called the pole spacing.
- the pole spacing specifically refers to the minimum vertical distance between the working surface of the anode of the dust removal electric field and the cathode of the dust removal electric field. This choice of pole spacing can effectively reduce electric field coupling and make the electric field device have high temperature resistance characteristics.
- the diameter of the cathode of the dust-removing electric field is 1-3 mm, and the pole spacing between the anode of the dust-removing electric field and the cathode of the dust-removing electric field is 2.5-139.9 mm;
- the discharge area ratio of the cathode of the dedusting electric field is 1.667: 1-1680: 1.
- ionization dust removal can be applied to remove particulate matter in the gas.
- the existing electric field dust removal device can only remove about 70% of the particulate matter, which cannot meet the needs of many industries.
- the volume of the electric field dust removal device in the prior art is too large.
- the inventor of the present invention has found that the disadvantages of the electric field dust removal device in the prior art are caused by electric field coupling.
- the present invention can significantly reduce the size (ie, volume) of the electric field dust removal device by reducing the number of electric field couplings.
- the size of the ionization and dust removal device provided by the present invention is about one fifth of the size of the existing ionization and dust removal device.
- the current ionization dust removal device sets the gas flow rate to about 1 m / s, and the present invention can still obtain a higher gas flow rate when the gas flow rate is increased to 6 m / s. Particle removal rate.
- the size of the electric field dust collector can be reduced.
- the present invention can significantly improve the particle removal efficiency. For example, when the gas flow rate is about 1m / s, the prior art electric field dust removal device can remove about 70% of the particulate matter in the engine exhaust, but the present invention can remove about 99% of the particulate matter, even when the gas flow rate is 6m / s .
- the present invention achieves the above unexpected results.
- the ionization and dedusting electric field between the dedusting electric field anode and the dedusting electric field cathode is also called the first electric field.
- a second electric field that is not parallel to the first electric field is formed between the anode of the dust removal electric field and the cathode of the dust removal electric field.
- the second electric field is not perpendicular to the flow path of the ionization and dedusting electric field.
- the second electric field is also called an auxiliary electric field and can be formed by one or two first auxiliary electrodes. When the second electric field is formed by a first auxiliary electrode, the first auxiliary electrode can be placed at the inlet or outlet of the ionization dust removal electric field.
- the first auxiliary electrode may have a negative potential or a positive potential.
- the second electric field is formed by two first auxiliary electrodes, one of the first auxiliary electrodes can have a negative potential and the other first auxiliary electrode can have a positive potential; one first auxiliary electrode can be placed at the entrance of the ionization electric field, and the other A first auxiliary electrode is placed at the exit of the ionization electric field.
- the first auxiliary electrode may be a part of the dust-removing electric field cathode or the dust-removing electric field anode, that is, the first auxiliary electrode may be formed by an extension of the dust-removing electric field cathode or the dust-removing electric field anode. same.
- the first auxiliary electrode may also be a separate electrode, that is to say, the first auxiliary electrode may not be part of the cathode of the dedusting electric field or the anode of the dedusting electric field. In this case, the voltage of the second electric field is different from the voltage of the first electric field. Working conditions are controlled individually.
- the second electric field can apply a force toward the outlet of the ionized electric field between the anode of the dust-removing electric field and the cathode of the dust-removing electric field, so that the stream of negatively-charged oxygen ions between the anode of the dust-removing electric field and the cathode of the dust-removing electric field has an outlet.
- Moving speed When the gas flows into the ionization electric field and flows toward the exit of the ionization electric field, the negatively charged oxygen ions also move toward the anode of the dust removal electric field and toward the exit of the ionization electric field, and the negatively charged oxygen ions move toward the anode of the dust removal electric field.
- the collection rate of the electric field device for particles entering the electric field in the direction of ion flow is nearly double that of the particles entering the electric field in the direction of counter ion flow, thereby increasing the dust collection efficiency of the electric field and reducing the electric power consumption of the electric field.
- the main reason for the low dust removal efficiency of the dust collection electric field in the prior art is that the direction of the dust entering the electric field is opposite to or perpendicular to the direction of the ion flow in the electric field, which causes the dust and ion flow to collide violently with each other and produce greater energy consumption. It also affects the charging efficiency, thereby reducing the electric field dust collection efficiency and increasing energy consumption in the prior art.
- the electric field device collects the dust in the gas, the gas and dust enter the electric field along the ion flow direction, the dust is fully charged, and the electric field consumption is small; the unipolar electric field dust collection efficiency will reach 99.99%.
- the gas and dust enter the electric field in the direction of ion flow the dust is not fully charged, the electric power consumption of the electric field will also increase, and the dust collection efficiency will be 40% -75%.
- the ion flow formed by the electric field device is beneficial to the fluid delivery of unpowered fans, intake air oxygenation, or heat exchange.
- the electric field device detects the electric field current and cleans the dust in any of the following ways:
- the electric field reverse corona discharge phenomenon is used to increase the electric field voltage, limit the injection current, and complete the dust cleaning.
- the electric field back-corona discharge phenomenon is used to increase the electric field voltage, limit the injection current, and cause a sudden discharge at the carbon deposit of the anode to generate plasma.
- the plasma described above deeply oxidizes the organic components of the dust, breaks the polymer bonds, and forms small molecules of carbon dioxide and water to complete the dust cleaning.
- the anode of the dust removal electric field and the cathode of the dust removal electric field are electrically connected to the two electrodes of the power source, respectively.
- the voltage loaded on the anode of the dust-removing electric field and the cathode of the dust-removing electric field need to select an appropriate voltage level, and the specific voltage level to be selected depends on the volume, temperature resistance, and dust-holding rate of the electric field device.
- the voltage is from 1kv to 50kv; the temperature resistance conditions are first considered in the design, the parameters of the pole spacing and temperature: 1MM ⁇ 30 degrees, the dust accumulation area is greater than 0.1 square / thousand cubic meters / hour, and the electric field length is greater than 5 Times, control the electric field air flow velocity to be less than 9 meters per second.
- the anode of the dust removal electric field is composed of a first hollow anode tube and has a honeycomb shape.
- the shape of the first hollow anode tube port may be circular or polygonal.
- the value of the inscribed circle of the first hollow anode tube ranges from 5-400mm, the corresponding voltage is between 0.1-120kv, and the corresponding current of the first hollow anode tube is between 0.1-30A;
- the tangent circle corresponds to different corona voltage, about 1KV / 1MM.
- the electric field device includes a first electric field stage.
- the first electric field stage includes a plurality of first electric field generating units, and there may be one or more first electric field generating units.
- the first electric field generating unit is also called a first dust collecting unit.
- the first dust collecting unit includes the above-mentioned anode of the dust removing electric field and the cathode of the dust removing electric field. There are one or more first dust collecting units.
- the dust collection efficiency of the electric field device can be effectively improved.
- the anodes of each dust removal electric field are of the same polarity
- the cathodes of each dust removal electric field are of the same polarity.
- the electric field device further includes a plurality of connecting housings, and the first electric field stages connected in series are connected through the connecting housings; the distance between the first electric field stages of two adjacent stages is greater than 1.4 times the pole spacing.
- the electret material is charged with an electric field.
- the electret material will be used to remove dust.
- the electric field device includes an electret element.
- the electret element is provided in the anode of the dust-removing electric field.
- the anode of the dedusting electric field and the cathode of the dedusting electric field form an ionizing dedusting electric field when the power is turned on, and the electret element is in the ionizing dedusting electric field.
- the electret element is close to the outlet of the electric field device, or the electret element is provided at the outlet of the electric field device.
- the anode of the dedusting electric field and the cathode of the dedusting electric field form a flow channel, and the electret element is disposed in the flow channel.
- the flow channel includes a flow channel outlet, the electret element is close to the flow channel outlet, or the electret element is provided at the flow channel outlet.
- the cross section of the electret element in the flow channel occupies 5% to 100% of the cross section of the flow channel.
- the cross section of the electret element in the flow channel occupies 10% -90%, 20% -80%, or 40% -60% of the flow channel cross section.
- the ionization and dust removal electric field charges the electret element.
- the electret element has a porous structure.
- the electret element is a fabric.
- the anode of the dedusting electric field is tubular, the outside of the electret element is tubular, and the outside of the electret element is sleeved inside the anode of the dusting electric field.
- the electret element and the anode of the dust-removing electric field are detachably connected.
- the material of the electret element includes an inorganic compound having electret properties.
- the electret performance refers to that the electret element is charged after being charged by an external power source, and still retains a certain charge when completely disconnected from the power source, thereby acting as an electrode as an electric field electrode.
- the inorganic compound is selected from one or more combinations of oxygen-containing compounds, nitrogen-containing compounds, or glass fibers.
- the oxygen-containing compound is selected from one or more combinations of metal-based oxides, oxygen-containing composites, and oxygen-containing inorganic heteropoly acid salts.
- the metal-based oxide is selected from one or more combinations of aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, titanium oxide, barium oxide, tantalum oxide, silicon oxide, lead oxide, and tin oxide .
- the metal-based oxide is alumina.
- the oxygen-containing composite is selected from one or more combinations of titanium-zirconium composite oxide or titanium-barium composite oxide.
- the oxygen-containing inorganic heteropoly acid salt is selected from one or more combinations of zirconium titanate, lead zirconate titanate, or barium titanate.
- the nitrogen-containing compound is silicon nitride.
- the material of the electret element includes an organic compound having electret properties.
- the electret performance refers to that the electret element is charged after being charged by an external power source, and still retains a certain charge when completely disconnected from the power source, thereby acting as an electrode as an electric field electrode.
- the organic compound is selected from one or more combinations of fluoropolymer, polycarbonate, PP, PE, PVC, natural wax, resin, and rosin.
- the fluoropolymer is selected from polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyperfluoroethylene propylene (Teflon-FEP), soluble polytetrafluoroethylene (PFA), and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) One or more combinations.
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- Teflon-FEP polyperfluoroethylene propylene
- PFA soluble polytetrafluoroethylene
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- the fluoropolymer is polytetrafluoroethylene.
- the ionization and dust removal electric field is generated under the condition of power-on driving voltage.
- the ionization and dust removal electric field is used to ionize part of the object to be processed, adsorb the particulate matter in the air, and charge the electret element at the same time.
- the charged electret element generates an electric field, and the electric field generated by the charged electret element absorbs particulate matter in the air, that is, the particulate matter can still be adsorbed in the event of a failure in the ionization and dust removal electric field.
- the air dust removal system further includes an ozone removal device for removing or reducing ozone generated by the electric field device.
- the ozone removal device is between the outlet of the electric field device and the outlet of the air dust removal system.
- the ozone removing device includes an ozone digester.
- the ozone digester is selected from at least one of an ultraviolet ozone digester and a catalytic ozone digester.
- the air dedusting system of the present invention further includes an ozone removing device for removing or reducing ozone generated by the electric field device.
- the present invention provides an air dust removal method, including the following steps:
- the dust-containing air passes through the ionization and dedusting electric field generated by the anode of the dedusting electric field and the cathode of the dedusting electric field;
- the dust removal process is performed.
- the dust is cleaned in any of the following ways:
- the dust is carbon black.
- the dust-removing electric field cathode includes a plurality of cathode wires.
- the diameter of the cathode wire can be 0.1mm-20mm, and the size parameter can be adjusted according to the application and dust accumulation requirements. In an embodiment of the invention, the diameter of the cathode wire is not greater than 3 mm.
- the cathode wire uses a metal wire or an alloy wire that is easy to discharge, is temperature resistant, can support its own weight, and is electrochemically stable.
- the material of the cathode wire is titanium. The specific shape of the cathode wire is adjusted according to the shape of the anode of the dust removal electric field.
- the cross section of the cathode wire is circular; if the dust collection surface of the anode of the dust removal electric field is an arc surface, the cathode wire Need to be designed as a polyhedron. The length of the cathode wire is adjusted according to the anode of the dust removal electric field.
- the dust-removing electric field cathode includes a plurality of cathode rods.
- the diameter of the cathode rod is not greater than 3 mm.
- a metal rod or an alloy rod that is easy to discharge is used as the cathode rod.
- the shape of the cathode rod may be needle-shaped, polygonal, burr-shaped, threaded rod-shaped, columnar or the like. The shape of the cathode rod can be adjusted according to the shape of the anode of the dust-removing electric field.
- the cross-section of the cathode rod needs to be designed to be circular; if the dust-collecting surface of the anode of the dust-removing electric field is an arc surface , The cathode rod needs to be designed into a polyhedron shape.
- the cathode of the dust-removing electric field is disposed in the anode of the dust-removing electric field.
- the dust-removing electric field anode includes one or more hollow anode tubes arranged in parallel. When there are multiple hollow anode tubes, all the hollow anode tubes constitute a honeycomb-shaped dust-removing electric field anode.
- the hollow anode tube may have a circular or polygonal cross section. If the cross section of the hollow anode tube is circular, a uniform electric field can be formed between the anode of the dedusting electric field and the cathode of the dedusting electric field, and the inner wall of the hollow anode tube is not easy to accumulate dust.
- the cross section of the hollow anode tube is a triangular shape, three dust accumulation surfaces and three distant dust holding angles can be formed on the inner wall of the hollow anode tube.
- This structure of the hollow anode tube has the highest dust holding rate. If the cross section of the hollow anode tube is quadrangular, 4 dust-collecting surfaces and 4 dust-holding angles can be obtained, but the grouping structure is unstable. If the cross section of the hollow anode tube is hexagonal, 6 dust accumulation surfaces and 6 dust accumulation angles can be formed, and the dust accumulation surface and the dust accumulation rate are balanced. If the cross section of the hollow anode tube is more polygonal, more dust accumulation edges can be obtained, but the dust holding rate is lost.
- the diameter of the inscribed circle diameter of the hollow anode tube ranges from 5 mm to 400 mm.
- the present invention provides a method for accelerating air, including the following steps:
- An electric field is generated in the flow channel, the electric field is not perpendicular to the flow channel, and the electric field includes an inlet and an outlet.
- the electric field ionizes the air.
- the electric field includes a first anode and a first cathode, the first anode and the first cathode form the flow channel, and the flow channel connects the inlet and the outlet.
- the first anode and the first cathode ionize the air in the flow channel.
- the electric field includes a second electrode, and the second electrode is disposed at or near the inlet.
- the second electrode is a cathode and serves as an extension of the first cathode.
- the second electrode is provided independently of the first anode and the first cathode.
- the electric field includes a third electrode, and the third electrode is disposed at or near the inlet.
- the third electrode is an anode, and the third electrode is an extension of the first anode.
- the third electrode is provided independently of the first anode and the first cathode.
- the first cathode includes a plurality of cathode wires.
- the diameter of the cathode wire can be 0.1mm-20mm, and the size parameter can be adjusted according to the application and dust accumulation requirements. In an embodiment of the invention, the diameter of the cathode wire is not greater than 3 mm.
- the cathode wire uses a metal wire or an alloy wire that is easy to discharge, is temperature resistant, can support its own weight, and is electrochemically stable.
- the material of the cathode wire is titanium. The specific shape of the cathode wire is adjusted according to the shape of the first anode.
- the cross section of the cathode wire is circular; if the dust collecting surface of the first anode is an arc surface, the cathode wire Need to be designed as a polyhedron. The length of the cathode wire is adjusted according to the first anode.
- the first cathode includes a number of cathode rods.
- the diameter of the cathode rod is not greater than 3 mm.
- a metal rod or an alloy rod that is easy to discharge is used as the cathode rod.
- the shape of the cathode rod may be needle-shaped, polygonal, burr-shaped, threaded rod-shaped, columnar or the like. The shape of the cathode rod can be adjusted according to the shape of the first anode.
- the cross section of the cathode rod needs to be designed to be circular; if the dust collecting surface of the first anode is an arc surface , The cathode rod needs to be designed into a polyhedron shape.
- the first cathode is disposed in the first anode.
- the first anode includes one or more hollow anode tubes arranged in parallel. When there are multiple hollow anode tubes, all the hollow anode tubes constitute a honeycomb first anode.
- the hollow anode tube may have a circular or polygonal cross section. If the cross section of the hollow anode tube is circular, a uniform electric field can be formed between the first anode and the first cathode, and the inner wall of the hollow anode tube is not prone to dust accumulation. If the cross section of the hollow anode tube is a triangular shape, three dust accumulation surfaces and three distant dust holding angles can be formed on the inner wall of the hollow anode tube.
- This structure of the hollow anode tube has the highest dust holding rate. If the cross section of the hollow anode tube is quadrangular, 4 dust-collecting surfaces and 4 dust-holding angles can be obtained, but the grouping structure is unstable. If the cross section of the hollow anode tube is hexagonal, 6 dust accumulation surfaces and 6 dust accumulation angles can be formed, and the dust accumulation surface and the dust accumulation rate are balanced. If the cross section of the hollow anode tube is more polygonal, more dust accumulation edges can be obtained, but the dust holding rate is lost. In an embodiment of the present invention, the diameter of the inscribed circle diameter of the hollow anode tube ranges from 5 mm to 400 mm.
- the present invention provides a method for reducing electric field coupling of air dedusting, including the following steps:
- the anode of the dedusting electric field or / and the cathode of the dedusting electric field are selected.
- the size of the anode of the dedusting electric field or / and the cathode of the dedusting electric field is selected such that the number of electric field couplings is ⁇ 3.
- the ratio of the dust collection area of the dust removal electric field anode to the discharge area of the dust removal electric field cathode is selected.
- the ratio of the dust accumulation area of the dust removal electric field anode to the discharge area of the dust removal electric field cathode is 1.667: 1-1680: 1.
- the ratio of the dust accumulation area of the dust-removing electric field anode to the discharge area of the dust-removing electric field cathode is selected to be 6.67 to 56.67: 1.
- the diameter of the cathode of the dust-removing electric field is 1-3 mm, and the pole spacing between the anode of the dust-removing electric field and the cathode of the dust-removing electric field is 2.5-139.9 mm;
- the discharge area ratio of the cathode of the dedusting electric field is 1.667: 1-1680: 1.
- the pole separation between the anode of the dust removal electric field and the cathode of the dust removal electric field is selected to be less than 150 mm.
- the pole distance between the anode of the dust-removing electric field and the cathode of the dust-removing electric field is selected to be 2.5-139.9 mm. More preferably, the pole spacing between the anode of the dust-removing electric field and the cathode of the dust-removing electric field is selected to be 5.0-100 mm.
- the length of the anode of the dust removal electric field is selected to be 10-180 mm. More preferably, the anode length of the dust removal electric field is selected to be 60-180 mm.
- the cathode length of the dust removal electric field is selected to be 30-180 mm. More preferably, the cathode length of the dust removal electric field is selected to be 54-176 mm.
- the dust-removing electric field cathode includes a plurality of cathode wires.
- the diameter of the cathode wire can be 0.1mm-20mm, and the size parameter can be adjusted according to the application and dust accumulation requirements. In an embodiment of the invention, the diameter of the cathode wire is not greater than 3 mm.
- the cathode wire uses a metal wire or an alloy wire that is easy to discharge, is temperature resistant, can support its own weight, and is electrochemically stable.
- the material of the cathode wire is titanium. The specific shape of the cathode wire is adjusted according to the shape of the anode of the dust removal electric field.
- the cross section of the cathode wire is circular; if the dust collection surface of the anode of the dust removal electric field is an arc surface, the cathode wire Need to be designed as a polyhedron. The length of the cathode wire is adjusted according to the anode of the dust removal electric field.
- the dust-removing electric field cathode includes a plurality of cathode rods.
- the diameter of the cathode rod is not greater than 3 mm.
- a metal rod or an alloy rod that is easy to discharge is used as the cathode rod.
- the shape of the cathode rod may be needle-shaped, polygonal, burr-shaped, threaded rod-shaped, columnar or the like. The shape of the cathode rod can be adjusted according to the shape of the anode of the dust-removing electric field.
- the cross-section of the cathode rod needs to be designed to be circular; if the dust-collecting surface of the anode of the dust-removing electric field is an arc surface , The cathode rod needs to be designed into a polyhedron shape.
- the cathode of the dust-removing electric field is disposed in the anode of the dust-removing electric field.
- the dust-removing electric field anode includes one or more hollow anode tubes arranged in parallel. When there are multiple hollow anode tubes, all the hollow anode tubes constitute a honeycomb-shaped dust-removing electric field anode.
- the hollow anode tube may have a circular or polygonal cross section. If the cross section of the hollow anode tube is circular, a uniform electric field can be formed between the anode of the dedusting electric field and the cathode of the dedusting electric field, and the inner wall of the hollow anode tube is not easy to accumulate dust.
- the cross section of the hollow anode tube is a triangular shape, three dust accumulation surfaces and three distant dust holding angles can be formed on the inner wall of the hollow anode tube.
- This structure of the hollow anode tube has the highest dust holding rate. If the cross section of the hollow anode tube is quadrangular, 4 dust-collecting surfaces and 4 dust-holding angles can be obtained, but the grouping structure is unstable. If the cross section of the hollow anode tube is hexagonal, 6 dust accumulation surfaces and 6 dust accumulation angles can be formed, and the dust accumulation surface and the dust accumulation rate are balanced. If the cross section of the hollow anode tube is more polygonal, more dust accumulation edges can be obtained, but the dust holding rate is lost.
- the diameter of the inscribed circle diameter of the hollow anode tube ranges from 5 mm to 400 mm.
- the present invention provides a method for removing air dust, including the following steps:
- the electret element is close to the outlet of the electric field device, or the electret element is provided at the outlet of the electric field device.
- the anode of the dedusting electric field and the cathode of the dedusting electric field form a flow channel, and the electret element is disposed in the flow channel.
- the flow channel includes a flow channel outlet, the electret element is close to the flow channel outlet, or the electret element is provided at the flow channel outlet.
- the charged electret element when there is no electrified driving voltage in the ionization and dust removal electric field, the charged electret element is used to adsorb particulate matter in the air.
- the charged electret element adsorbs certain particulate matter in the air, it is replaced with a new electret element.
- the ionization and dedusting electric field is restarted to adsorb the particulate matter in the air and charge the new electret element.
- the material of the electret element includes an inorganic compound having electret properties.
- the electret performance refers to that the electret element is charged after being charged by an external power source, and still retains a certain charge when completely disconnected from the power source, thereby acting as an electrode as an electric field electrode.
- the inorganic compound is selected from one or more combinations of oxygen-containing compounds, nitrogen-containing compounds, or glass fibers.
- the oxygen-containing compound is selected from one or more combinations of metal-based oxides, oxygen-containing composites, and oxygen-containing inorganic heteropoly acid salts.
- the metal-based oxide is selected from one or more combinations of aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, titanium oxide, barium oxide, tantalum oxide, silicon oxide, lead oxide, and tin oxide .
- the metal-based oxide is alumina.
- the oxygen-containing composite is selected from one or more combinations of titanium-zirconium composite oxide or titanium-barium composite oxide.
- the oxygen-containing inorganic heteropoly acid salt is selected from one or more combinations of zirconium titanate, lead zirconate titanate, or barium titanate.
- the nitrogen-containing compound is silicon nitride.
- the material of the electret element includes an organic compound having electret properties.
- the electret performance refers to that the electret element is charged after being charged by an external power source, and still retains a certain charge when completely disconnected from the power source, thereby acting as an electrode as an electric field electrode.
- the organic compound is selected from one or more combinations of fluoropolymer, polycarbonate, PP, PE, PVC, natural wax, resin, and rosin.
- the fluoropolymer is selected from polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyperfluoroethylene propylene (Teflon-FEP), soluble polytetrafluoroethylene (PFA), and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) One or more combinations.
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- Teflon-FEP polyperfluoroethylene propylene
- PFA soluble polytetrafluoroethylene
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- the fluoropolymer is polytetrafluoroethylene.
- the present invention provides an air dedusting method, which includes the following steps: the air is ionized and dedusted by air to remove or reduce ozone generated by the air ionized dedusting.
- ozone generated by air ionization and dust removal is subjected to ozone digestion.
- the ozone digestion is selected from at least one of ultraviolet digestion and catalytic digestion.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air dust removal system in an embodiment.
- the air dedusting system 101 includes an electric field device inlet 1011, a centrifugal separation mechanism 1012, a first water filtering mechanism 1013, an electric field device 1014, an insulating mechanism 1015, an air distribution device, a second water filtering mechanism 1017, and / or an ozone mechanism 1018.
- the first water filtering mechanism 1013 and / or the second water filtering mechanism 1017 are optional, that is, the air dedusting system provided by the present invention may include the first water filtering mechanism 1013 and / or the second water filtering mechanism 1017, The first water filtering mechanism 1013 and / or the second water filtering mechanism 1017 may not be included.
- the inlet 1011 of the electric field device is disposed on the inlet wall of the centrifugal separation mechanism 1012 to receive the gas with particulate matter.
- the centrifugal separation mechanism 1012 provided at the lower end of the air dust removal system 101 uses a conical cylinder.
- the connection between the conical cylinder and the electric field device 1014 is an exhaust port, and a first filter layer for filtering particulate matter is provided on the exhaust port.
- the bottom of the conical cylinder is provided with a powder outlet for receiving particulate matter.
- the gas containing particulate matter enters the centrifugal separation mechanism 1012 from the inlet 1011 of the electric field device at a speed of 12-30 m / s, the gas will change from linear motion to circular motion.
- the vast majority of the rotating airflow flows downward from the cylindrical body toward the cone along the wall of the vessel.
- the particulate matter is thrown toward the inner wall of the separation mechanism under the action of centrifugal force.
- the momentum of the downward axial velocity near the inner wall falls along the wall surface and is discharged from the powder outlet.
- the externally swirling airflow continuously flows into the central part of the separation mechanism to form a centripetal radial airflow.
- This part of the airflow constitutes an internal swirling flow that rotates upward.
- the direction of rotation of the internal and external swirling flow is the same.
- the first water filtering mechanism 1013 disposed in the centrifugal separation mechanism 1012 includes a first electrode disposed at the entrance 1011 of the electric field device is a conductive mesh plate, and the conductive mesh plate is used to conduct electrons after power on Give liquid water.
- the second electrode for adsorbing charged liquid water is the anode dust collecting part of the electric field device 1014, that is, the dust removal electric field anode 10141.
- FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of another embodiment of the first water filtering mechanism provided in the air dust removal system.
- the first electrode 10131 of the first water filtering mechanism is disposed at the air inlet, and the first electrode 10131 is a conductive mesh plate with a negative potential.
- the second electrode 10132 of the present embodiment is disposed in the air intake device in a net shape, and the second electrode 10132 has a positive potential.
- the second electrode 10132 is also called a collector.
- the second electrode 10132 is specifically planar and the first electrode 10131 is parallel to the second electrode 10132.
- a mesh electric field is formed between the first electrode 10131 and the second electrode 10132.
- the first electrode 10131 is a mesh structure made of metal wire, and the first electrode 10131 is composed of a wire mesh.
- the area of the second electrode 10132 is larger than the area of the first electrode 10131.
- the electric field device 1014 includes a dust-removing electric field anode 10141 and a dust-removing electric field cathode 10142 disposed in the dust-removing electric field anode 10141.
- An asymmetric electrostatic field is formed between the dust-removing electric field anode 10141 and the dust-removing electric field cathode 10142.
- the cathode 10142 of the dust removal electric field discharges, ionizes the gas, so that the particulate matter obtains a negative charge, moves toward the anode 10141 of the dust removal electric field, and deposits on the dust removal Electric field on anode 10141.
- the inside of the dust removal electric field anode 10141 is composed of a honeycomb-shaped and hollow anode tube bundle group, and the shape of the anode tube bundle port is a hexagon.
- the dust-removing electric field cathode 10142 includes a plurality of electrode rods, one for each anode tube bundle in the anode tube bundle group corresponding to each other, wherein the electrode rods are shaped like needles, polygons, burrs, and threads Rod-shaped or columnar.
- the outlet end of the dust removal electric field cathode 10142 is lower than the outlet end of the dust removal electric field anode 10141, and the outlet end of the dust removal electric field cathode 10142 is flush with the inlet end of the dust removal electric field anode 10141 , So that an acceleration electric field is formed inside the electric field device 1014.
- the insulation mechanism 1015 includes an insulation portion and a heat insulation portion.
- the material of the insulating part is a ceramic material or a glass material.
- the insulating part is an umbrella-shaped string ceramic column or glass column, or a column-shaped string ceramic column or glass column, and the inside and outside of the umbrella or the inside and outside of the column are glazed.
- the dust removal electric field cathode 10142 is installed on a cathode support plate 10143, and the cathode support plate 10143 and the dust removal electric field anode 10141 are connected by an insulation mechanism 1015.
- the insulation mechanism 1015 is used to achieve insulation between the cathode support plate 10143 and the anode 10141 of the dust removal electric field.
- the dust-removing electric field anode 10141 includes a first anode portion 101412 and a second anode portion 101411, that is, the first anode portion 101412 is near the entrance of the electric field device, and the second anode portion 101411 is near the exit of the electric field device.
- the cathode support plate and the insulation mechanism are between the first anode portion 101412 and the second anode portion 101411, that is, the insulation mechanism 1015 is installed in the middle of the ionization electric field or the dust removal electric field cathode 10142, which can play a good supporting role for the dust removal electric field cathode 10142 And it plays a fixed role with respect to the dust removal electric field cathode 10142 relative to the dust removal electric field anode 10141, so that the dust removal electric field cathode 10142 and the dust removal electric field anode 10141 maintain a set distance.
- FIG. 3A, FIG. 3B and FIG. 3C are structural diagrams of three implementations of the air equalizing device.
- the wind-equalizing device 1016 is formed at the inlet 1011 of the dust-removing system and formed with the anode of the dust-removing electric field and the cathode of the dust-removing electric field Between the ionization and dust removal electric field, and is composed of a number of uniform wind blades 10161 rotating around the center of the inlet 1011 of the dust removal system.
- the air-equalizing device can make air evenly pass through the electric field generated by the anode of the dust-removing electric field.
- the internal temperature of the anode of the dust removal electric field can be kept constant, and the oxygen is sufficient.
- the wind equalizing device 1020 includes:
- An air inlet pipe 10201 located on one side of the anode of the dedusting electric field.
- An air outlet pipe 10202 provided on the other side of the anode of the dust removal electric field; wherein the side where the air inlet pipe 10201 is installed is opposite to the other side where the air outlet pipe 10202 is installed.
- the air equalizing device 1026 may further include a first venturi plate air equalizing mechanism 1028 provided at the intake end of the anode of the dust removal electric field and a second venturi provided at the air outlet end of the anode of the dust removal electric field
- the plate venting mechanism 1030 (the second venturi plate venting mechanism 1030 (as shown in the top view of the second venturi plate venting mechanism shown in FIG. 3D can be seen as a folded type), the first venturi plate venting mechanism
- the second venturi plate air distribution mechanism is provided with an air outlet, the air inlet and the air outlet are arranged in a staggered arrangement, and the front air intake side is exhausted to form a cyclone structure.
- a second filter screen is provided at the junction of the electric field device 1014 and the second water filtering mechanism 1017 for filtering fine particles with a small particle size that have not been treated by the electric field device 1014.
- the second water filtering mechanism 1017 disposed at the air outlet includes a third filter screen, a rotating shaft, and a water blocking ball.
- the third filter screen is inclinedly installed at the air outlet through a rotating shaft, wherein a water blocking ball is installed at a position corresponding to the third air filter and the air outlet.
- the to-be-entered gas pushes the third filter screen to rotate around a rotating shaft, a water film is formed on the third filter screen, and the water blocking ball blocks the air outlet end to prevent water from rushing out.
- the ozone mechanism 1018 provided at the outlet of the dust removal electric field system uses an ozone removal lamp.
- the electric field device shown in FIG. 4 includes a dust removal electric field anode 10141, a dust removal electric field cathode 10142, and an electret element 205.
- the dust removal electric field anode 10141 and the dust removal electric field cathode 10142 form an ionization dust removal electric field when the power is turned on.
- the electret element 205 is provided in the ionization and dust removal electric field, and the direction of the arrow in FIG. 4 is the flow direction of the object to be treated.
- the electret element is provided at the exit of the electric field device.
- the ionization dust removal electric field charges the electret element.
- the electret element has a porous structure, and the material of the electret element is alumina.
- the anode of the dedusting electric field is tubular, the outside of the electret element is tubular, and the outside of the electret element is sleeved inside the anode of the dust removing electric field.
- the electret element and the dust-removing electric field anode are detachably connected.
- a method of air dust removal includes the following steps:
- the electret element is provided at the exit of the electric field device; the material of the electret element is alumina; when the ionization and dust removal electric field has no electrified driving voltage, the charged electret element is used to adsorb particulate matter in the air; After the charged electret element adsorbs certain particulate matter in the air, replace it with a new electret element; after replacing with a new electret element, restart the ionization and dust removal electric field to adsorb particulate matter in the air and give new The electret element is charged.
- the electric field device shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 includes a dust removal electric field anode 10141, a dust removal electric field cathode 10142, and an electret element 205.
- the dust removal electric field anode 10141 and the dust removal electric field cathode 10142 form a flow channel 292.
- the polar body element 205 is disposed in the flow channel 292, and the arrow direction in FIG. 5 is the flow direction of the object to be processed.
- the flow channel 292 includes a flow channel outlet, and the electret element 205 is close to the flow channel outlet.
- the cross section of the electret element in the flow channel occupies 10% of the cross section of the flow channel, as shown in FIG.
- the first cross-sectional area of S2 is The cross-sectional area of the electret element in the flow channel
- the sum of the first cross-sectional area of S1 and the second cross-sectional area of S2 is the cross-sectional area of the flow channel
- the first cross-sectional area of S1 does not include the dust removal electric field cathode 10142 Cross-sectional area.
- the anode of the dedusting electric field and the cathode of the dedusting electric field form an ionizing dedusting electric field when the power is turned on.
- the ionization dust removal electric field charges the electret element.
- the electret element has a porous structure, and the material of the electret element is polytetrafluoroethylene.
- the anode of the dedusting electric field is tubular, the outside of the electret element is tubular, and the outside of the electret element is sleeved inside the anode of the dust removing electric field.
- the electret element and the dust-removing electric field anode are detachably connected.
- a method of air dust removal includes the following steps:
- the electret element is close to the outlet of the flow channel; the material of the electret element is polytetrafluoroethylene; when the ionization and dust removal electric field has no electrified driving voltage, the charged electret element is used to absorb air After the charged electret element adsorbs a certain amount of particulate matter in the air, replace it with a new electret element; replace it with a new electret element and restart the ionization dust removal electric field to adsorb the particulate matter in the air, And charge the new electret element.
- the air dust removal system includes an electric field device and an ozone removal device 206.
- the electric field device includes a dust removal electric field anode 10141 and a dust removal electric field cathode 10142.
- the ozone removal device is used to remove or reduce the generation of the electric field device
- the ozone removal device is between the outlet of the electric field device and the outlet of the air dust removal system.
- the dedusting electric field anode 10141 and the dedusting electric field cathode 10142 are used to generate an ionizing dedusting electric field.
- the ozone removing device includes an ozone digester for digesting the ozone generated by the electric field device, the ozone digester is an ultraviolet ozone digester, and the arrow direction in the figure is the flow direction of the intake air.
- An air dedusting method includes the following steps: the air is ionized and dedusted by air, and then the ozone generated by the ionized dedusting of the air is subjected to ozone digestion, and the ozone digestion is ultraviolet digestion.
- the ozone removal device is used to remove or reduce the ozone generated by the electric field device. Ozone in the air participates in ionization to form ozone.
- the electric field generating unit in this embodiment can be applied to an electric field device. As shown in FIG. 9, it includes a dust removing electric field anode 4051 and a dust removing electric field cathode 4052 for generating an electric field.
- the dust removing electric field anode 4051 and the dust removing electric field cathode 4052 are respectively connected to the power supply The two electrodes are electrically connected.
- the power supply is a DC power supply.
- the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field and the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field are electrically connected to the anode and the cathode of the DC power supply, respectively.
- the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field has a positive potential
- the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field has a negative potential.
- the DC power supply may specifically be a DC high-voltage power supply.
- a discharge electric field is formed between the above-mentioned dedusting electric field anode 4051 and the dedusting electric field cathode 4052, and the discharge electric field is an electrostatic field.
- the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field in this embodiment is a hollow regular hexagonal tube
- the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field is rod-shaped
- the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field is inserted into the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field.
- the method of reducing electric field coupling includes the following steps: the ratio of the dust collecting area of the dust collecting anode 4051 to the discharge area of the dust removing electric field cathode 4052 is 6.67: 1, and the pole spacing between the dust removing electric field anode 4051 and the dust removing electric field cathode 4052 is 9.9mm, The length of the dust-removing electric field anode 4051 is 60 mm, and the length of the dust-removing electric field cathode 4052 is 54 mm.
- the dust-removing electric field anode 4051 includes a fluid channel.
- the fluid channel includes an inlet end and an outlet end.
- the dust-removing electric field cathode 4052 is placed in the fluid channel
- the dedusting electric field cathode 4052 extends in the direction of the dust collector fluid channel, the inlet end of the dedusting electric field anode 4051 is flush with the near inlet end of the dedusting electric field cathode 4052, and the outlet end of the dedusting electric field anode 4051 is close to the dedusting electric field cathode 4052
- There is an angle ⁇ between the outlet ends, and ⁇ 118 °, and under the action of the dust-removing electric field anode 4051 and the dust-removing electric field cathode 4052, more substances to be treated can be collected, and the number of electric field couplings ⁇ 3 can be reduced Electric field coupling consumption of aerosol, water mist, oil mist, loose smooth particles can save electric energy of electric field by 30-50%.
- the electric field device includes an electric field stage composed of a plurality of the above electric field generating units, and there are a plurality of the electric field stages, so as to effectively improve the dust collection efficiency of the electric field device by using a plurality of dust collection units.
- the anode of each dust removal electric field is the same polarity
- the cathode of each dust removal electric field is the same polarity.
- the electric field stages of the multiple electric field stages are connected in series, and the series electric field stages are connected by a connecting shell.
- the distance between the adjacent two electric field stages is greater than 1.4 times the pole spacing.
- the electric field levels are two levels, that is, a first-level electric field and a second-level electric field, and the first-level electric field and the second-level electric field are connected in series through a connection housing.
- the substance to be treated may be particulate dust or other impurities to be treated, such as aerosol, water mist, oil mist, etc.
- the electric field generating unit in this embodiment can be applied to an electric field device. As shown in FIG. 9, it includes a dust removing electric field anode 4051 and a dust removing electric field cathode 4052 for generating an electric field.
- the dust removing electric field anode 4051 and the dust removing electric field cathode 4052 are respectively connected to the power supply
- the two electrodes are electrically connected, the power supply is a DC power supply, and the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field and the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field are electrically connected to the anode and the cathode of the DC power supply, respectively.
- the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field has a positive potential
- the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field has a negative potential.
- the DC power supply may specifically be a DC high-voltage power supply.
- a discharge electric field is formed between the above-mentioned dedusting electric field anode 4051 and the dedusting electric field cathode 4052, and the discharge electric field is an electrostatic field.
- the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field has a hollow regular hexagonal tube shape
- the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field has a rod shape
- the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field passes through the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field.
- the method for reducing electric field coupling includes the following steps: the ratio of the dust collecting area of the dust collecting field anode 4051 to the discharge area of the dust removing electric field cathode 4052 is 1680: 1, and the pole spacing between the dust removing electric field anode 4051 and the dust removing electric field cathode 4052 is 139.9mm, The length of the dust-removing electric field anode 4051 is 180 mm, and the length of the dust-removing electric field cathode 4052 is 180 mm.
- the dust-removing electric field anode 4051 includes a fluid channel.
- the fluid channel includes an inlet end and an outlet end.
- the dust-removing electric field cathode 4052 is placed in the fluid channel
- the dedusting electric field cathode 4052 extends in the direction of the dust collector fluid channel, the inlet end of the dedusting electric field anode 4051 is flush with the near inlet end of the dedusting electric field cathode 4052, and the outlet end of the dedusting electric field anode 4051 is close to the dedusting electric field cathode 4052
- the outlet end is flush, and under the action of the dedusting electric field anode 4051 and the dedusting electric field cathode 4052, more materials to be treated can be collected, and the number of electric field couplings is ⁇ 3, which can reduce the electric field to aerosol, water mist, oil mist 3. Coupling consumption of loose and smooth particles saves 20-40% of electric energy in the electric field.
- the substance to be treated may be particulate dust or other impurities to be treated, such as aerosol, water mist, oil mist, etc.
- the electric field generating unit in this embodiment can be applied to an electric field device. As shown in FIG. 9, it includes a dust removal electric field anode 4051 and a dust removal electric field cathode 4052 for generating an electric field.
- the dust removal electric field anode 4051 and the dust removal electric field cathode 4052 are respectively The two electrodes are electrically connected.
- the power supply is a DC power supply.
- the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field and the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field are electrically connected to the anode and the cathode of the DC power supply, respectively.
- the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field has a positive potential
- the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field has a negative potential.
- the DC power supply may specifically be a DC high-voltage power supply.
- a discharge electric field is formed between the above-mentioned dedusting electric field anode 4051 and the dedusting electric field cathode 4052, and the discharge electric field is an electrostatic field.
- the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field has a hollow regular hexagonal tube shape
- the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field has a rod shape
- the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field passes through the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field.
- the method of reducing electric field coupling includes the following steps: the ratio of the dust collecting area of the dust collecting field anode 4051 to the discharge area of the dust removing electric field cathode 4052 is 1.667: 1, the pole spacing between the dust removing electric field anode 4051 and the dust removing electric field cathode 4052 is 2.4 mm,
- the dust removal field anode 4051 has a length of 30 mm and the dust removal field cathode 4052 has a length of 30 mm.
- the dust removal field anode 4051 includes a fluid channel including an inlet end and an outlet end.
- the dust removal field cathode 4052 is placed in the fluid channel
- the dedusting electric field cathode 4052 extends in the direction of the dust collector fluid channel, the inlet end of the dedusting electric field anode 4051 is flush with the near inlet end of the dedusting electric field cathode 4052, and the outlet end of the dedusting electric field anode 4051 is close to the dedusting electric field cathode 4052
- the outlet end is flush, and under the action of the dedusting electric field anode 4051 and the dedusting electric field cathode 4052, more materials to be treated can be collected, and the number of electric field couplings is ⁇ 3, which can reduce the electric field to aerosol, water mist, oil mist 1. Coupling consumption of loose and smooth particles, saving electric field electric energy by 10-30%.
- the substance to be treated may be particulate dust or other impurities to be treated, such as aerosol, water mist, oil mist, etc.
- the electric field generating unit in this embodiment can be applied to an electric field device. As shown in FIG. 9, it includes a dust removing electric field anode 4051 and a dust removing electric field cathode 4052 for generating an electric field.
- the dust removing electric field anode 4051 and the dust removing electric field cathode 4052 are respectively connected to the power supply The two electrodes are electrically connected.
- the power supply is a DC power supply.
- the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field and the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field are electrically connected to the anode and the cathode of the DC power supply, respectively.
- the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field has a positive potential
- the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field has a negative potential.
- the DC power supply may specifically be a DC high-voltage power supply.
- a discharge electric field is formed between the above-mentioned dedusting electric field anode 4051 and the dedusting electric field cathode 4052, and the discharge electric field is an electrostatic field.
- the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field in this embodiment is a hollow regular hexagonal tube
- the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field is rod-shaped
- the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field is installed in the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field.
- the ratio of the dust collecting area of the anode 4051 to the discharge area of the cathode 4052 of the dedusting electric field is 6.67: 1, the pole spacing between the anode 4051 of the dedusting electric field and the cathode 4052 of the dedusting electric field is 9.9 mm, the length of the anode 4051 of the dedusting electric field is 60 mm, and the cathode of the dedusting electric field The length of 4052 is 54mm.
- the anode 4051 of the dedusting electric field includes a fluid channel.
- the fluid channel includes an inlet end and an outlet end.
- the cathode 4052 of the dedusting electric field is placed in the fluid channel.
- the cathode 4052 of the dedusting electric field is along the dust collector.
- the direction of the fluid channel extends.
- the inlet end of the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field is flush with the near inlet end of the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field.
- There is an angle ⁇ between the outlet end of the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field and the near outlet end of the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field. 118 °, and under the action of the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field and the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field, more substances to be treated can be collected to ensure the development of the electric field Means higher dust collecting efficiency, a typical exhaust particles pm0.23 dust collecting efficiency of 99.99%.
- the electric field device includes an electric field stage composed of a plurality of the above electric field generating units, and there are a plurality of the electric field stages, so as to effectively improve the dust collection efficiency of the electric field device by using a plurality of dust collection units.
- the anode of each dust removal electric field is the same polarity
- the cathode of each dust removal electric field is the same polarity.
- the multiple electric field stages are connected in series, and the series electric field stages are connected through the connecting shell.
- the distance between the adjacent two electric field stages is greater than 1.4 times the pole spacing.
- the electric field levels are two levels, that is, a first-level electric field 4053 and a second-level electric field 4054.
- the first-level electric field 4053 and the second-level electric field 4054 are connected in series through a connection housing 4055.
- the substance to be treated may be particulate dust or other impurities to be treated, such as aerosol, water mist, oil mist, etc.
- the electric field generating unit in this embodiment can be applied to an electric field device. As shown in FIG. 9, it includes a dust removing electric field anode 4051 and a dust removing electric field cathode 4052 for generating an electric field.
- the dust removing electric field anode 4051 and the dust removing electric field cathode 4052 are respectively connected to the power supply The two electrodes are electrically connected.
- the power supply is a DC power supply.
- the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field and the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field are electrically connected to the anode and the cathode of the DC power supply, respectively.
- the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field has a positive potential
- the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field has a negative potential.
- the DC power supply may specifically be a DC high-voltage power supply.
- a discharge electric field is formed between the above-mentioned dedusting electric field anode 4051 and the dedusting electric field cathode 4052, and the discharge electric field is an electrostatic field.
- the dust-removing electric field anode 4051 is a hollow regular hexagonal tube, and the dust-removing electric field cathode 4052 is rod-shaped.
- the dust-removing electric field cathode 4052 is interposed in the dust-removing electric field anode 4051.
- the dust-collecting area of the dust-removing electric field anode 4051 and the dust-removing electric field cathode 4052 The discharge area ratio is 1680: 1, the pole spacing between the dedusting electric field anode 4051 and the dedusting electric field cathode 4052 is 139.9mm, the length of the dedusting electric field anode 4051 is 180mm, the length of the dedusting electric field cathode 4052 is 180mm, and the dedusting electric field anode 4051 includes A fluid channel including an inlet end and an outlet end, the dust-removing electric field cathode 4052 is placed in the fluid channel, the dust-removing electric field cathode 4052 extends in the direction of the dust collector fluid channel, and the inlet of the dust-removing electric field anode 4051 The end is flush with the near inlet end of the dedusting electric field cathode 4052, the exit end of the dedusting electric field anode 4051 is flush with the near exit end of the dedusting electric field cathode
- the electric field device includes an electric field stage composed of a plurality of the above electric field generating units, and there are a plurality of the electric field stages, so as to effectively improve the dust collection efficiency of the electric field device by using a plurality of dust collection units.
- the anode of each dust removal electric field is the same polarity
- the cathode of each dust removal electric field is the same polarity.
- the substance to be treated may be particulate dust or other impurities to be treated, such as aerosol, water mist, oil mist, etc.
- the electric field generating unit in this embodiment can be applied to an electric field device. As shown in FIG. 9, it includes a dust removing electric field anode 4051 and a dust removing electric field cathode 4052 for generating an electric field.
- the dust removing electric field anode 4051 and the dust removing electric field cathode 4052 are respectively connected to the power supply The two electrodes are electrically connected.
- the power supply is a DC power supply.
- the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field and the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field are electrically connected to the anode and the cathode of the DC power supply, respectively.
- the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field has a positive potential
- the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field has a negative potential.
- the DC power supply may specifically be a DC high-voltage power supply.
- a discharge electric field is formed between the above-mentioned dedusting electric field anode 4051 and the dedusting electric field cathode 4052, and the discharge electric field is an electrostatic field.
- the dust-removing electric field anode 4051 is a hollow regular hexagonal tube, and the dust-removing electric field cathode 4052 is rod-shaped.
- the dust-removing electric field cathode 4052 is interposed in the dust-removing electric field anode 4051.
- the ratio of the discharge area is 1.667: 1, and the pole spacing between the dust-removing electric field anode 4051 and the dust-removing electric field cathode 4052 is 2.4 mm.
- the dust removal field anode 4051 has a length of 30 mm and the dust removal field cathode 4052 has a length of 30 mm.
- the dust removal field anode 4051 includes a fluid channel including an inlet end and an outlet end.
- the dust removal field cathode 4052 is placed in the fluid channel
- the dedusting electric field cathode 4052 extends in the direction of the dust collector fluid channel, the inlet end of the dedusting electric field anode 4051 is flush with the near inlet end of the dedusting electric field cathode 4052, and the outlet end of the dedusting electric field anode 4051 is close to the dedusting electric field cathode 4052
- the outlet end is flush, and under the action of the dust removal electric field anode 4051 and the dust removal electric field cathode 4052, more materials to be treated can be collected to ensure a higher dust collection efficiency of the electric field device, and typical tail gas particles pm0.23 dust collection The efficiency is 99.99%.
- the dust-removing electric field anode 4051 and the dust-removing electric field cathode 4052 constitute a dust collecting unit, and there are a plurality of dust collecting units, so as to effectively improve the dust collecting efficiency of the electric field device by using a plurality of dust collecting units.
- the substance to be treated may be particulate dust or other impurities to be treated, such as aerosol, water mist, oil mist, etc.
- the air dust removal system in this embodiment includes the electric field device in Embodiment 8, Embodiment 9 or Embodiment 10 described above.
- the air needs to flow through the electric field device first, so that the electric field device can effectively remove the dust in the air waiting for the treatment substances to ensure that the air is cleaner and contains less impurities such as dust.
- the electric field generating unit in this embodiment can be applied to an electric field device. As shown in FIG. 9, it includes a dust removing electric field anode 4051 and a dust removing electric field cathode 4052 for generating an electric field.
- the dust removing electric field anode 4051 and the dust removing electric field cathode 4052 are respectively connected to the power supply The two electrodes are electrically connected.
- the power supply is a DC power supply.
- the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field and the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field are electrically connected to the anode and the cathode of the DC power supply, respectively.
- the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field has a positive potential
- the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field has a negative potential.
- the DC power supply may specifically be a DC high-voltage power supply.
- a discharge electric field is formed between the above-mentioned dedusting electric field anode 4051 and the dedusting electric field cathode 4052, and this discharge electric field is an electrostatic field.
- the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field has a hollow regular hexagonal tube shape
- the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field has a rod shape.
- the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field is installed in the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field.
- the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field has a length of 5 cm, and the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field has 5cm, the dedusting electric field anode 4051 includes a fluid channel, the fluid channel includes an inlet end and an outlet end, the dedusting electric field cathode 4052 is placed in the fluid channel, the dedusting electric field cathode 4052 is along the dust collector fluid channel The direction extends, the inlet end of the dust removal electric field anode 4051 is flush with the near inlet end of the dust removal electric field cathode 4052, the outlet end of the dust removal electric field anode 4051 is flush with the near outlet end of the dust removal electric field cathode 4052, the dust removal electric field anode 4051 and the dust removal electric field
- the pole spacing of the cathode 4052 is 9.9mm, and under the action of the dedusting electric field anode 4051 and the dedusting electric field cathode 4052, it makes it resistant to high temperature shock
- the electric field device includes an electric field stage composed of a plurality of the above electric field generating units, and there are a plurality of the electric field stages, so as to effectively improve the dust collection efficiency of the electric field device by using a plurality of dust collection units.
- the anode of each dust removal electric field is the same polarity
- the cathode of each dust removal electric field is the same polarity.
- the substance to be treated may be particulate dust.
- the electric field generating unit in this embodiment can be applied to an electric field device. As shown in FIG. 9, it includes a dust removing electric field anode 4051 and a dust removing electric field cathode 4052 for generating an electric field.
- the dust removing electric field anode 4051 and the dust removing electric field cathode 4052 are respectively connected to the power supply The two electrodes are electrically connected.
- the power supply is a DC power supply.
- the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field and the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field are electrically connected to the anode and the cathode of the DC power supply, respectively.
- the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field has a positive potential
- the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field has a negative potential.
- the DC power supply may specifically be a DC high-voltage power supply.
- a discharge electric field is formed between the above-mentioned dedusting electric field anode 4051 and the dedusting electric field cathode 4052, and the discharge electric field is an electrostatic field.
- the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field is a hollow regular hexagonal tube, and the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field is rod-shaped.
- the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field is installed in the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field.
- the dust-removing electric field anode 4051 includes a fluid channel, the fluid channel includes an inlet end and an outlet end, the dust-removing electric field cathode 4052 is placed in the fluid channel, and the dust-removing electric field cathode 4052 is located along the dust collector fluid channel The direction extends, the inlet end of the dust removal electric field anode 4051 is flush with the near inlet end of the dust removal electric field cathode 4052, the outlet end of the dust removal electric field anode 4051 is flush with the near outlet end of the dust removal electric field cathode 4052, the dust removal electric field anode 4051 and the dust removal electric field
- the pole spacing of the cathode 4052 is 139.9mm, and under the action of the dedusting electric field anode 4051 and the dedusting electric field cathode 4052, it makes it resistant to high temperature shocks, and can collect more to-be-processed materials to ensure the dust collection of the electric field generating unit higher efficiency.
- the electric field device includes an electric field stage composed of a plurality of the above electric field generating units, and there are a plurality of the electric field stages, so as to effectively improve the dust collection efficiency of the electric field device by using a plurality of dust collection units.
- the anode of each storage electric field is the same polarity
- the cathode of each dust removal electric field is the same polarity.
- the substance to be treated may be particulate dust.
- the electric field generating unit in this embodiment can be applied to an electric field device. As shown in FIG. 9, it includes a dust removing electric field anode 4051 and a dust removing electric field cathode 4052 for generating an electric field.
- the dust removing electric field anode 4051 and the dust removing electric field cathode 4052 are respectively connected to the power supply The two electrodes are electrically connected.
- the power supply is a DC power supply.
- the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field and the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field are electrically connected to the anode and the cathode of the DC power supply, respectively.
- the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field has a positive potential
- the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field has a negative potential.
- the DC power supply may specifically be a DC high-voltage power supply.
- a discharge electric field is formed between the above-mentioned dedusting electric field anode 4051 and the dedusting electric field cathode 4052, and the discharge electric field is an electrostatic field.
- the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field has a hollow regular hexagonal tube shape
- the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field has a rod shape.
- the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field is installed in the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field.
- the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field has a length of 1 cm, and the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field has 1cm, the dedusting electric field anode 4051 includes a fluid channel, the fluid channel includes an inlet end and an outlet end, the dedusting electric field cathode 4052 is placed in the fluid channel, the dedusting electric field cathode 4052 is along the dust collector fluid channel The direction extends, the inlet end of the dust removal electric field anode 4051 is flush with the near inlet end of the dust removal electric field cathode 4052, the outlet end of the dust removal electric field anode 4051 is flush with the near outlet end of the dust removal electric field cathode 4052, the dust removal electric field anode 4051 and the dust removal electric field
- the pole spacing of the cathode 4052 is 2.4mm, and under the action of the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field and the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field, it makes it resistant to high
- the electric field device includes an electric field stage composed of a plurality of the above electric field generating units, and there are a plurality of the electric field stages, so as to effectively improve the dust collection efficiency of the electric field device by using a plurality of dust collection units.
- the anode of each dust removal electric field is the same polarity
- the cathode of each dust removal electric field is the same polarity.
- the electric field stages of the multiple electric field stages are connected in series, and the series electric field stages are connected by a connecting shell.
- the distance between the adjacent two electric field stages is greater than 1.4 times the pole spacing.
- the electric field levels are two levels, namely, the first level electric field and the second level electric field, and the first level electric field and the second level electric field are connected in series through the connection housing.
- the substance to be treated may be particulate dust.
- the electric field generating unit in this embodiment can be applied to an electric field device. As shown in FIG. 9, it includes a dust removing electric field anode 4051 and a dust removing electric field cathode 4052 for generating an electric field.
- the dust removing electric field anode 4051 and the dust removing electric field cathode 4052 are respectively connected to the power supply The two electrodes are electrically connected.
- the power supply is a DC power supply.
- the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field and the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field are electrically connected to the anode and the cathode of the DC power supply, respectively.
- the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field has a positive potential
- the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field has a negative potential.
- the DC power supply may specifically be a DC high-voltage power supply.
- a discharge electric field is formed between the above-mentioned dedusting electric field anode 4051 and the dedusting electric field cathode 4052, and the discharge electric field is an electrostatic field.
- the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field in this embodiment is a hollow regular hexagonal tube
- the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field is rod-shaped
- the cathode 4052 of the dust removal electric field is interposed in the anode 4051 of the dust removal electric field. It is 3cm
- the length of the dust removal electric field cathode 4052 is 2cm
- the dust removal electric field anode 4051 includes a fluid channel
- the fluid channel includes an inlet end and an outlet end
- the dust removal electric field cathode 4052 is placed in the fluid channel
- the dust removal electric field The cathode 4052 extends in the direction of the dust collector fluid channel.
- the inlet end of the dust removal electric field anode 4051 is flush with the near inlet end of the dust removal electric field cathode 4052.
- the dust collection efficiency corresponding to an electric field temperature of 200 ° C is 99.9%; the dust collection efficiency corresponding to an electric field temperature of 400 ° C is 90%; the dust collection efficiency corresponding to an electric field temperature of 500 ° C is 50%.
- the electric field device includes an electric field stage composed of a plurality of the above electric field generating units, and there are a plurality of the electric field stages, so as to effectively improve the dust collection efficiency of the electric field device by using a plurality of dust collection units.
- each dust collector has the same polarity and each discharge has the same polarity.
- the electric field stages of the multiple electric field stages are connected in series, and the series electric field stages are connected by a connecting shell.
- the distance between the adjacent two electric field stages is greater than 1.4 times the pole spacing.
- the electric field levels are two levels, that is, a first-level electric field and a second-level electric field, and the first-level electric field and the second-level electric field are connected in series through a connection housing.
- the substance to be treated may be particulate dust.
- the air dust removal system in this embodiment includes the electric field device in Embodiment 12, Embodiment 13, Embodiment 14 or Embodiment 15 described above.
- the air needs to flow through the electric field device first, in order to use the electric field device to effectively remove the dust in the air waiting for the processing material to ensure that the air is cleaner and contains less impurities such as dust.
- the electric field device in this embodiment can be applied to an air dedusting system.
- the dedusting electric field cathode 5081 and the dedusting electric field anode 5082 are electrically connected to the cathode and anode of the DC power supply, respectively, and the auxiliary electrode 5083 is electrically connected to the anode of the DC power supply.
- the cathode 5081 of the dust removal electric field has a negative potential
- the anode 5082 and the auxiliary electrode 5083 of the dust removal electric field have positive potentials.
- the auxiliary electrode 5083 is fixed to the anode 5082 of the dust removal electric field. After the anode 5082 of the dust removal electric field is electrically connected to the anode of the DC power supply, the auxiliary electrode 5083 is also electrically connected to the anode of the DC power supply, and the auxiliary electrode 5083 and the anode of the dust removal electric field 5082 have the same positive potential.
- the auxiliary electrode 5083 may extend in the front-rear direction, that is, the length direction of the auxiliary electrode 5083 may be the same as the length direction of the anode 5082 of the dust removal electric field.
- the anode 5082 of the dust removal electric field has a tubular shape
- the cathode 5081 of the dust removal electric field has a rod shape
- the cathode 5081 of the dust removal electric field passes through the anode 5082 of the dust removal electric field.
- the auxiliary electrode 5083 is also in the shape of a tube, and the auxiliary electrode 5083 and the anode 5082 of the dust removal electric field form an anode tube 5084.
- the front end of the anode tube 5084 is flush with the cathode 5081 of the dedusting electric field, and the rear end of the anode tube 5084 exceeds the rear end of the cathode 5081 of the dedusting electric field.
- the electrode 5083 that is, in this embodiment, the lengths of the dust-removing electric field anode 5082 and the dust-removing electric field cathode 5081 are the same, and the dust-removing electric field anode 5082 and the dust-removing electric field cathode 5081 are opposed to each other in the front-back direction; the auxiliary electrode 5083 is located behind the dust-removing electric field anode 5082 and the dust-removing electric field cathode 5081.
- an auxiliary electric field is formed between the auxiliary electrode 5083 and the dedusting electric field cathode 5081.
- the auxiliary electric field exerts a backward force on the negatively charged oxygen ion flow between the dedusting electric field anode 5082 and the dedusting electric field cathode 5081, so that the dedusting electric field anode 5082 and The flow of negatively charged oxygen ions between the cathode 5081 of the dust removal electric field has a backward moving speed.
- the negatively charged oxygen ions will be combined with the material to be treated in the process of moving towards the anode 5082 of the dust removal electric field and backward, because the oxygen ions have a backward movement Speed, when oxygen ions are combined with the material to be processed, there will be no strong collision between the two, thereby avoiding greater energy consumption due to the stronger collision, making oxygen ions easily combined with the material to be processed, and
- the charge efficiency of the material to be processed in the gas is higher, and then under the action of the anode 5082 and anode tube 5084 of the dust removal electric field, more material to be processed can be collected to ensure higher dust removal efficiency of the electric field device.
- the dedusting electric field anode 5082, the auxiliary electrode 5083, and the dedusting electric field cathode 5081 constitute a dedusting unit, and there are a plurality of dedusting units to effectively improve the dedusting efficiency of the electric field device by using multiple dedusting units.
- the substance to be treated may be particulate dust or other impurities to be treated.
- the DC power supply may specifically be a DC high-voltage power supply.
- a discharge electric field is formed between the above-mentioned dedusting electric field cathode 5081 and the dedusting electric field anode 5082.
- the discharge electric field is an electrostatic field.
- the ion flow in the electric field between the dedusting electric field cathode 5081 and the dedusting electric field anode 5082 is perpendicular to the electrode direction, and flows back and forth between the two electrodes, causing ions to flow back and forth between the electrodes.
- the auxiliary electrode 5083 is used to shift the relative positions of the electrodes to form a relative imbalance between the dedusting electric field anode 5082 and the dedusting electric field cathode 5081. This imbalance causes the ion flow in the electric field to be deflected.
- the electric field device uses the auxiliary electrode 5083 to form an electric field that can direct ion current.
- the above-mentioned electric field device is also referred to as an acceleration direction electric field device.
- the collection rate of the electric field device for the particulate matter entering the electric field in the direction of ion flow is nearly double that of the particulate matter entering the electric field in the direction of reverse ion flow, thereby improving the dust collection efficiency of the electric field and reducing the electric power consumption of the electric field.
- the main reason for the low dust removal efficiency of the dust collection electric field in the prior art is that the direction of the dust entering the electric field is opposite to or perpendicular to the direction of the ion flow in the electric field, which causes the dust and ion flow to collide violently with each other and produce greater energy consumption. It also affects the charging efficiency, thereby reducing the electric field dust collection efficiency and increasing energy consumption in the prior art.
- the electric field device when the electric field device is used to collect the dust in the gas, the gas and dust enter the electric field in the ion flow direction, the dust is fully charged, and the electric field consumption is small; the unipolar electric field dust collection efficiency will reach 99.99%.
- the gas and dust enter the electric field in the direction of ion flow the dust is not fully charged, the electric power consumption of the electric field will also increase, and the dust collection efficiency will be 40% -75%.
- the ion flow formed by the electric field device in this embodiment is beneficial to fluid transmission, oxygenation, heat exchange, etc. of the unpowered fan.
- the electric field device in this embodiment can be applied to an air dedusting system.
- the dedusting electric field cathode 5081 and the dedusting electric field anode 5082 are electrically connected to the cathode and anode of the DC power supply, respectively, and the auxiliary electrode 5083 is electrically connected to the cathode of the DC power supply.
- both the auxiliary electrode 5083 and the dust removal electric field cathode 5081 have a negative potential
- the dust removal electric field anode 5082 has a positive potential.
- the auxiliary electrode 5083 can be fixedly connected to the cathode 5081 of the dust removal electric field. In this way, after the cathode 5081 of the dust removal electric field is electrically connected to the cathode of the DC power supply, the auxiliary electrode 5083 is also electrically connected to the cathode of the DC power supply. Meanwhile, in this embodiment, the auxiliary electrode 5083 extends in the front-rear direction.
- the anode 5082 of the dust removal electric field has a tubular shape
- the cathode 5081 of the dust removal electric field has a rod shape
- the cathode 5081 of the dust removal electric field passes through the anode 5082 of the dust removal electric field.
- the auxiliary electrode 5083 in this embodiment is also rod-shaped, and the auxiliary electrode 5083 and the dust-removing electric field cathode 5081 constitute a cathode rod.
- the front end of the cathode rod extends forward beyond the front end of the anode 5082 of the dust removal electric field, and the portion of the cathode rod that extends forward compared to the anode 5082 of the dust removal electric field is the auxiliary electrode 5083.
- the lengths of the dust-removing electric field anode 5082 and the dust-removing electric field cathode 5081 are the same, and the dust-removing electric field anode 5082 and the dust-removing electric field cathode 5081 are opposed in the front-back direction; the auxiliary electrode 5083 is located in front of the dust-removing electric field anode 5082 and the dust-removing electric field cathode 5081. In this way, an auxiliary electric field is formed between the auxiliary electrode 5083 and the dedusting electric field anode 5082.
- the auxiliary electric field exerts a backward force on the negatively charged oxygen ion flow between the dedusting electric field anode 5082 and the dedusting electric field cathode 5081, so that the dedusting electric field anode 5082 and
- the flow of negatively charged oxygen ions between the cathode 5081 of the dust removal electric field has a backward moving speed.
- the dedusting electric field anode 5082, the auxiliary electrode 5083, and the dedusting electric field cathode 5081 constitute a dedusting unit, and there are a plurality of dedusting units to effectively improve the dedusting efficiency of the electric field device by using multiple dedusting units.
- the substance to be treated may be particulate dust or other impurities to be treated.
- the electric field device in this embodiment can be applied to an air dust removal system, and the auxiliary electrode 5083 extends in the left-right direction.
- the longitudinal direction of the auxiliary electrode 5083 is different from the longitudinal direction of the dedusting electric field anode 5082 and the dedusting electric field cathode 5081.
- the auxiliary electrode 5083 may be perpendicular to the anode 5082 of the dust removal electric field.
- the dedusting electric field cathode 5081 and the dedusting electric field anode 5082 are electrically connected to the cathode and anode of the DC power supply, respectively, and the auxiliary electrode 5083 is electrically connected to the anode of the DC power supply.
- the cathode 5081 of the dust removal electric field has a negative potential
- the anode 5082 and the auxiliary electrode 5083 of the dust removal electric field have positive potentials.
- the dust removal electric field cathode 5081 and the dust removal electric field anode 5082 are opposed to each other in the front-rear direction, and the auxiliary electrode 5083 is located behind the dust removal electric field anode 5082 and the dust removal electric field cathode 5081. In this way, an auxiliary electric field is formed between the auxiliary electrode 5083 and the dedusting electric field cathode 5081.
- the auxiliary electric field exerts a backward force on the negatively charged oxygen ion flow between the dedusting electric field anode 5082 and the dedusting electric field cathode 5081, so that the dedusting electric field anode 5082 and The flow of negatively charged oxygen ions between the cathode 5081 of the dust removal electric field has a backward moving speed.
- the negatively charged oxygen ions will be in phase with the substance to be processed in the process of moving toward the anode 5082 of the dedusting electric field and backward Combination, because the oxygen ions have a backward moving speed, when the oxygen ions are combined with the material to be processed, there will not be a strong collision between the two, thereby avoiding greater energy consumption due to the stronger collision, making the oxygen
- the ions are easy to combine with the material to be processed, and make the charge efficiency of the material to be processed in the gas higher, and then under the action of the anode 5082 of the dust removal electric field, more material to be processed can be collected to ensure the dust removal of the electric field device higher efficiency.
- the electric field device in this embodiment can be applied to an air dust removal system, and the auxiliary electrode 5083 extends in the left-right direction.
- the longitudinal direction of the auxiliary electrode 5083 is different from the longitudinal direction of the dedusting electric field anode 5082 and the dedusting electric field cathode 5081.
- the auxiliary electrode 5083 may be perpendicular to the cathode 5081 of the dust removal electric field.
- the dedusting electric field cathode 5081 and the dedusting electric field anode 5082 are electrically connected to the cathode and anode of the DC power supply, respectively, and the auxiliary electrode 5083 is electrically connected to the cathode of the DC power supply.
- the cathode 5081 of the dust removal electric field and the auxiliary electrode 5083 have a negative potential
- the anode 5082 of the dust removal electric field has a positive potential.
- the dust-removing electric field cathode 5081 and the dust-removing electric field anode 5082 are opposed in the front-rear direction, and the auxiliary electrode 5083 is located in front of the dust-removing electric field anode 5082 and the dust-removing electric field cathode 5081. In this way, an auxiliary electric field is formed between the auxiliary electrode 5083 and the dedusting electric field anode 5082.
- the auxiliary electric field exerts a backward force on the negatively charged oxygen ion flow between the dedusting electric field anode 5082 and the dedusting electric field cathode 5081, so that the dedusting electric field anode 5082 and The flow of negatively charged oxygen ions between the cathode 5081 of the dust removal electric field has a backward moving speed.
- the negatively charged oxygen ions will be in phase with the substance to be processed in the process of moving toward the anode 5082 of the dedusting electric field and backward Combination, because the oxygen ions have a backward moving speed, when the oxygen ions are combined with the material to be processed, there will not be a strong collision between the two, thereby avoiding greater energy consumption due to the stronger collision, making the oxygen
- the ions are easy to combine with the material to be processed, and make the charge efficiency of the material to be processed in the gas higher, and then under the action of the anode 5082 of the dust removal electric field, more material to be processed can be collected to ensure the dust removal of the electric field device higher efficiency.
- the air dedusting system in this embodiment includes the electric field device in the above embodiments 17, 18, 19, or 20.
- the air needs to flow through the electric field device first, so that the electric field device can effectively remove the dust in the air waiting for the treatment substances to ensure that the air is cleaner and contains less impurities such as dust.
- this embodiment provides an electric field device, including an electric field device inlet 3085, a flow channel 3086, an electric field flow channel 3087, and an electric field device outlet 3088 that are sequentially connected, and a pre-electrode 3083 is installed in the flow channel 3086.
- the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the front electrode 3083 to the cross-sectional area of the flow channel 3086 is 99% -10%.
- the electric field device also includes a dust-removing electric field cathode 3081 and a dust-removing electric field anode 3082. between.
- the working principle of the electric field device of the present invention is as follows: the gas containing pollutants enters the flow channel 3086 through the entrance 3085 of the electric field device, and the front electrode 3083 installed in the flow channel 3086 conducts electrons to some pollutants. After the object enters the electric field flow path 3087 from the flow path 3086, the dust removal electric field anode 3082 exerts an attractive force on the charged pollutants, and the charged pollutants move toward the dust removal electric field anode 3082 until the part of the pollutant adheres to the dust removal electric field anode 3082. At the same time, an ionization and dedusting electric field is formed between the dedusting electric field cathode 3081 and the dedusting electric field anode 3082 in the electric field flow channel 3087.
- This ionization and dedusting electric field will charge another part of the uncharged pollutants, so that the other part of the pollutants will also be dedusted after being charged.
- the electric field device of the invention has higher collection efficiency of pollutants.
- the cross-sectional area of the front electrode 3083 refers to the total area of the front electrode 3083 along the solid part of the cross-section.
- the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the front electrode 3083 to the cross-sectional area of the flow channel 3086 may be 99% to 10%, or 90 to 10%, or 80 to 20%, or 70 to 30%, or 60 to 40%, or 50%.
- the front electrode 3083 and the dust-removing electric field cathode 3081 are electrically connected to the cathode of the DC power supply, and the dust-removing electric field anode 3082 is electrically connected to the anode of the DC power supply.
- both the front electrode 3083 and the dust-removing electric field cathode 3081 have a negative potential, and the dust-removing electric field anode 3082 has a positive potential.
- the front electrode 3083 in this embodiment may be specifically mesh-shaped. In this way, when the gas flows through the flow channel 3086, the structure of the front electrode 3083 is used to facilitate the flow of gas and contaminants through the front electrode 3083, and the contaminants in the gas are more fully in contact with the front electrode 3083, thereby The front electrode 3083 can conduct electrons to more pollutants and make the pollutants more efficiently charged.
- the anode 3082 of the dust removal electric field has a tubular shape
- the cathode 3081 of the dust removal electric field has a rod shape
- the cathode 3081 of the dust removal electric field passes through the anode 3082 of the dust removal electric field.
- the anode 3082 of the dust removal electric field and the cathode 3081 of the dust removal electric field have an asymmetric structure.
- the ionized electric field When gas flows into the dedusting electric field cathode 3081 and the dedusting electric field anode 3082, the ionized electric field will charge the pollutants, and under the attraction force exerted by the dedusting electric field anode 3082, the charged pollutants will be collected on the inner wall of the dedusting electric field anode 3082 on.
- the dust-removing electric field anode 3082 and the dust-removing electric field cathode 3081 both extend in the front-rear direction, and the front end of the dust-removing electric field anode 3082 is located in front of the front end of the dust-removing electric field cathode 3081 in the front-rear direction.
- the rear end of the dust removal electric field anode 3082 is located behind the rear end of the dust removal electric field cathode 3081 in the front-rear direction.
- the length of the anode 3082 of the dust removal electric field is longer in the front-rear direction, so that the area of the adsorption surface on the inner wall of the anode 3082 of the dust removal electric field is larger, so that it is more attractive to pollutants with negative potential and can be collected More pollutants.
- the dust-removing electric field cathode 3081 and the dust-removing electric field anode 3082 constitute an ionization unit, and there are multiple ionization units to collect more pollutants by using multiple ionization units, and make the electric field device The collection ability is stronger, and the collection efficiency is higher.
- the above-mentioned pollutants include ordinary dust with weak conductivity, metal dust with strong conductivity, mist droplets, aerosol, and the like.
- the electric field device collects ordinary dust with weak conductivity and pollutants with high conductivity as follows: when the gas flows into the flow channel 3086 through the inlet 3085 of the electric field device, the conductivity in the gas is stronger When metal pollutants such as metal dust, mist droplets, or aerosols are in contact with the front electrode 3083, or when the distance to the front electrode 3083 reaches a certain range, they are directly negatively charged, and then all the pollutants enter the electric field flow with the airflow In channel 3087, the anode 3082 of the dust removal electric field exerts an attractive force on negatively charged metal dust, mist droplets, or aerosols, and collects this part of the pollutants.
- the anode 3082 of the dust removal electric field and the cathode 3081 of the dust removal electric field form an ionization electric field
- the ionization electric field obtains oxygen ions by ionizing the oxygen in the gas, and after the negatively charged oxygen ions are combined with the ordinary dust, the ordinary dust is negatively charged.
- the anode 3082 of the dust removal electric field exerts an attractive force on the negatively charged dust. And collect this part of the pollutants, so as to collect the more conductive and weak conductive pollutants in the gas, and make the electric field The type of home that can be collected for a broader and stronger collection.
- the above-mentioned dust-removing electric field cathode 3081 is also referred to as a corona charging electrode.
- the above DC power supply is specifically a DC high voltage power supply.
- DC high voltage is passed between the front electrode 3083 and the anode 3082 of the dust removal electric field to form a conductive loop;
- DC high voltage is passed between the cathode 3081 of the dust removal electric field and the anode 3082 of the dust removal electric field to form an ionization discharge corona electric field.
- the front electrode 3083 is a densely distributed conductor.
- the front electrode 3083 When the easily charged dust passes through the front electrode 3083, the front electrode 3083 directly supplies the electrons to the dust, and the dust is then charged by the heteropolar dust removal field anode 3082; at the same time, the uncharged dust passes through the dust removal field cathode 3081 and the dust removal field anode
- the ionization zone formed by 3082, the ionized oxygen formed in the ionization zone will charge the electrons to the dust, so that the dust continues to be charged, and is adsorbed by the anode 3082 of the heteropolar dust removal electric field.
- the electric field device can form two or more power-on modes.
- the ionization discharge corona electric field formed between the cathode 3081 of the dust removal electric field and the anode 3082 of the dust removal electric field can be used to ionize oxygen to charge the pollutants, and then the anode 3082 of the dust removal electric field can be used to collect the pollutants
- the front electrode 3083 is used to directly power the pollutants, so that the pollutants are fully charged and adsorbed by the anode 3082 of the dust removal electric field.
- the above two charged electric fields are used to collect high-resistance dust that is easy to charge and low-resistance metal dust, aerosol, liquid mist, etc. that are easy to be charged.
- the two power-on methods are used at the same time, and the application range of the electric field is expanded.
- the present invention effectively overcomes various shortcomings in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 一种空气除尘系统,其特征在于,包括除尘系统入口、除尘系统出口、电场装置;所述电场装置包括电场装置入口、电场装置出口、除尘电场阴极和除尘电场阳极,所述除尘电场阴极和所述除尘电场阳极用于产生电离除尘电场;所述除尘电场阳极包括第一阳极部和第二阳极部,所述第一阳极部靠近所述电场装置入口,第二阳极部靠近所述电场装置出口,所述第一阳极部和所述第二阳极部之间设置有至少一个绝缘机构,用于实现所述除尘电场阴极和所述除尘电场阳极之间的绝缘。
- 根据权利要求1所述的空气除尘系统,其特征在于,所述除尘电场阳极和所述除尘电场阴极之间形成电场流道,所述绝缘机构设置在所述电场流道外。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的空气除尘系统,其特征在于,所述绝缘机构包括绝缘部和隔热部;所述绝缘部的材料采用陶瓷材料或玻璃材料。
- 根据权利要求3所述的空气除尘系统,其特征在于,所述绝缘部为伞状串陶瓷柱、伞状串玻璃柱、柱状串陶瓷柱或柱状玻璃柱,伞内外或柱内外挂釉。
- 根据权利要求4所述的空气除尘系统,其特征在于,伞状串陶瓷柱或伞状串玻璃柱的外缘与所述除尘电场阳极的距离大于电场距离1.4倍,伞状串陶瓷柱或伞状串玻璃柱的伞突边间距总和大于伞状串陶瓷柱或伞状串玻璃柱的绝缘间距1.4倍,伞状串陶瓷柱或伞状串玻璃柱的伞边内深总长大于伞状串陶瓷柱或伞状串玻璃柱的绝缘距离1.4倍。
- 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的空气除尘系统,其特征在于,所述第一阳极部的长度是所述除尘电场阳极长度的1/10至1/4、1/4至1/3、1/3至1/2、1/2至2/3、2/3至3/4,或3/4至9/10。
- 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的空气除尘系统,其特征在于,所述第一阳极部的长度是足够的长,以清除部分灰尘,减少积累在所述绝缘机构和所述阴极支撑板上的灰尘,减少灰尘造成的电击穿。
- 根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的空气除尘系统,其特征在于,所述第二阳极部包括积尘段和预留积尘段。
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