WO2020080192A1 - Structure de groupe sanitaire et procédé de construction associé - Google Patents

Structure de groupe sanitaire et procédé de construction associé Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020080192A1
WO2020080192A1 PCT/JP2019/039646 JP2019039646W WO2020080192A1 WO 2020080192 A1 WO2020080192 A1 WO 2020080192A1 JP 2019039646 W JP2019039646 W JP 2019039646W WO 2020080192 A1 WO2020080192 A1 WO 2020080192A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
chamber
panel
room
floor
unit structure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/039646
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
賢治 安東
義崇 田中
Original Assignee
パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 filed Critical パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社
Priority to JP2020547430A priority Critical patent/JP6931795B2/ja
Priority to CN201980067764.3A priority patent/CN112840091B/zh
Publication of WO2020080192A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020080192A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K4/00—Combinations of baths, douches, sinks, wash-basins, closets, or urinals, not covered by a single other group of this subclass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/08—Built-in cupboards; Masks of niches; Covers of holes enabling access to installations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a sanitary unit structure provided in a house or the like that is a building and provided with at least a shower room and a wash room, and a construction method thereof.
  • shower rooms are used as a unit.
  • a unitized shower room is very convenient for designing a house and for constructing a house, and is advantageous in that a shower room with a certain quality can be surely installed. Is. For this reason, a unitized shower room is widely and commonly used in buildings such as houses.
  • the shower room includes not only the configuration including only the shower equipment but also the configuration of the bathroom including the bathtub and the faucet, and the configuration including the sanitary ware such as the toilet bowl. That is, the shower room in the present invention is a room having at least a shower facility and includes a structure having other incidental equipment.
  • a washroom will be placed adjacent to the shower room.
  • the washroom is equipped with a washbasin equipped with a mirror and the like, and also functions as a changing room.
  • the washroom includes not only a washbasin only configuration but also a sanitary device such as a toilet bowl and a changing room function. That is, the washroom in the present invention includes not only a room provided with various equipments adjacent to the shower room and used, but also a room having no space and no equipment.
  • the dimensions of the shower room unitized as described above are fixed at the time of factory shipment and are standardized with certain dimensions. It is a general practice to install such a shower room in a house and build a washroom from the beginning in a space adjacent to the shower room.
  • Patent Document 1 proposes housing equipment in which a shower room and a washroom are connected together to be integrally configured, and the whole is unitized.
  • the design and dimensions are standardized, so it is easy to install as a contractor, and the owner guarantees a certain level of quality, so it is safe Have.
  • the unitized structure of the housing equipment is a structure that the designer of the house is restricted because the dimensions are predetermined.
  • the installation space surrounded by structural floors (slabs), structural walls, and structural ceilings is not constant, so it is not compatible with unitized housing equipment.
  • a dead space occurs in the installation space.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a sanitary unit structure having a highly reliable sanitary facility including a shower room, a washroom, and the like, which can easily accommodate installation spaces having different shapes in a building, and a construction method thereof. .
  • the sanitary unit structure is A sanitary unit having a first room equipped with at least a shower facility and a second room adjacent to the first room inside an installation space surrounded by a structural floor, a structural wall, and a structural ceiling of a building.
  • the first chamber has a unitized structure that forms a first chamber space
  • the second chamber has a shape corresponding to a space other than an area in which the first chamber is installed in the installation space, a floor panel supported with a predetermined space on the structural floor, and the floor.
  • a second chamber side wall panel that is provided upright at a predetermined position in the peripheral portion of the panel to form a side wall, and a second chamber ceiling wall panel that is connected to the second chamber side wall panel to form a ceiling wall. It has a structure that forms a room space.
  • a method of constructing a sanitary unit structure A sanitary unit having a first room equipped with at least a shower facility and a second room adjacent to the first room inside an installation space surrounded by a structural floor, a structural wall, and a structural ceiling of a building.
  • a method of constructing a structure It is a construction method in which the waterproof pan of the first chamber is installed on the structural floor with a predetermined space and then the floor panel of the second chamber is installed on the structural floor with a predetermined space.
  • the sanitary equipment provided with a shower room, washroom, etc. can be easily installed corresponding to the installation space where the shape of a building differs, and a highly reliable sanitary unit structure and its construction method are provided. Can be provided.
  • the perspective view of the sanitary unit structure of Embodiment 1. Rear view of the bottom surface of the sanitary unit structure according to the first embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state in which under-wall skirting boards are joined and fixed to the convex corner member and the concave corner member in the sanitary unit structure according to the first embodiment.
  • a sanitary unit structure including a shower room that is a first room and a wash room that is a second room will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. While explaining.
  • the sanitary unit structure of the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the sanitary unit structure described in the following embodiments, and the first shower room has at least a shower facility.
  • the configuration includes a bathroom including a bathtub, a faucet facility, and the like, and a configuration including a sanitary device such as a toilet bowl.
  • the washroom which is the second room in addition to the configuration including only the washbasin, the configuration including sanitary ware such as a toilet bowl, the configuration having only the function as a changing room, and a combination thereof It includes the configuration.
  • the sanitary unit structure according to the first aspect of the present invention is A sanitary unit having a first room equipped with at least a shower facility and a second room adjacent to the first room inside an installation space surrounded by a structural floor, a structural wall, and a structural ceiling of a building.
  • the first chamber has a unitized structure that forms a first chamber space
  • the second chamber has a shape corresponding to a space other than an area in which the first chamber is installed in the installation space, a floor panel supported with a predetermined space on the structural floor, and the floor.
  • a second chamber side wall panel that is provided upright at a predetermined position in the peripheral portion of the panel to form a side wall, and a second chamber ceiling wall panel that is connected to the second chamber side wall panel to form a ceiling wall. It has a structure that forms a room space.
  • the sanitary facility including the first chamber and the second chamber can be easily installed corresponding to the installation spaces of different shapes in the building.
  • a sanitary unit structure according to a second aspect of the present invention is the sanitary unit structure according to the first aspect, wherein the second chamber side wall panel is the floor panel, a position at which an entrance / exit is formed to the first chamber, and the first chamber.
  • the sanitary unit structure including the one chamber and the second chamber may be provided upright at the peripheral portion of the region excluding the position where the entrance / exit is formed to form the side wall.
  • the first chamber in the first or second aspect is provided with a waterproof pan supported on the structural floor and an upright position on the waterproof pan.
  • the first chamber side wall panel and the first chamber ceiling wall panel connected to the first chamber side wall panel may have a unitized structure that forms a first chamber space.
  • a sanitary unit structure according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is the sanitary unit structure according to the third aspect, wherein the waterproof pan of the first chamber and the floor panel of the second chamber have a plurality of support legs by the structural floor. It may be configured to maintain a predetermined level with a predetermined space through.
  • the sanitary unit structure according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is configured such that, in the first or second aspect, the second chamber side wall panel is erected by a panel fixing member with respect to the floor panel. May be done.
  • a sanitary unit structure according to a sixth aspect of the present invention is the sanitary unit structure according to the fifth aspect, wherein the panel fixing member is formed in the floor panel at a position where an entrance / exit of the first chamber is formed, and the first chamber. And a second chamber, the under-wall skirting board fixed to a peripheral edge portion excluding the formation position of the entrance and exit to the sanitary unit structure, and the second-chamber side wall panel is locked to the under-wall skirting board.
  • the second chamber panel locking member may be included.
  • a sanitary unit structure according to a seventh aspect of the present invention is configured such that the lower end portion of the second chamber side wall panel is held in contact with the panel fixing member in the fifth or sixth aspect. May be.
  • the first chamber side wall panel is erected on the waterproof pan by the first chamber panel locking member. It may be configured.
  • a sanitary unit structure according to a ninth aspect of the present invention is the sanitary unit structure according to the eighth aspect, wherein the lower end portion of the first chamber side wall panel has the same configuration as the lower end portion of the second chamber side wall panel. It may be configured to be held in contact with the waterproof pan and the first chamber panel locking member.
  • the floor panel may be formed of a cuttable floor material.
  • the sanitary unit structure according to an eleventh aspect of the present invention is the sanitary unit structure according to any one of the first to tenth aspects, wherein the first chamber is provided in a predetermined space between the structural floor and the floor panel. May be configured to be installed.
  • the first room ceiling wall panel and the second room ceiling wall panel may have openings for inspection.
  • a sanitary unit structure according to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention is the first chamber ceiling wall panel and the second chamber ceiling wall panel according to the twelfth aspect, wherein the inspection opening is the first chamber.
  • the second chamber may be provided at both sides of the doorway.
  • a sanitary unit structure according to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention is the sanitary unit structure according to any one of the first to thirteenth aspects, wherein the side wall of the second chamber is composed of a plurality of second chamber side wall panels.
  • the ceiling wall of the second chamber may be composed of a plurality of ceiling wall panels, and the connecting portion of the adjacent second chamber side wall panel and the connecting portion of the adjacent ceiling wall panel may correspond to each other.
  • a sanitary unit structure according to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention is the sanitary unit structure according to any one of the first to fourteenth aspects, wherein a joint portion is provided at a connecting portion between the adjacent second chamber side wall panels, A load member inside the second chamber may be attached to the joint portion.
  • a construction method for a sanitary unit structure according to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention is: a first room provided with at least a shower facility inside an installation space surrounded by a structural floor of a building, a structural wall, and a structural ceiling; A method of constructing a sanitary unit structure having a second chamber arranged adjacent to the first chamber, After installing the waterproof pan of the first chamber with a predetermined space on the structural floor, the floor panel of the second chamber is installed with a predetermined space on the structural floor.
  • the construction method for a sanitary unit structure according to the sixteenth aspect it is possible to easily construct the sanitary equipment including the first chamber and the second chamber, corresponding to installation spaces having different shapes in a building. .
  • a construction method for a sanitary unit structure according to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention is the construction method according to the sixteenth aspect, wherein at least the floor surface of the second chamber is higher than the floor surface of the first chamber.
  • the floor panel of the washroom may be constructed after the construction of the floor of the shower room.
  • a construction method for a sanitary unit structure according to an eighteenth aspect of the present invention is the construction method according to the sixteenth or seventeenth aspect, wherein the floor panel of the second chamber and the first chamber are installed in the installation space. Having a shape corresponding to a region other than the region, is constructed so that the floor surface is supported with a predetermined space above the structural floor, A plurality of second chamber side wall panels serving as the side walls of the second chamber, the floor panel, the formation position of the entrance and exit to the first chamber, and a sanitary unit structure including the first chamber and the second chamber Standing on the peripheral part of the area excluding the formation position of the entrance and exit to the body, A second chamber ceiling wall panel, which is a ceiling wall of the second chamber, may be connected to the second chamber side wall panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of the interior of a shower room 2 which is a first room and a wash room 3 which is a second room, which constitute the sanitary unit structure 1, as seen from above, and ceiling walls (ceiling wall panels) of the respective rooms. It shows a state in which is removed.
  • the shower room 2 is provided with a shower head 4 and a water faucet 5, and can be opened and closed by opening and closing a door 6 to and from a wash room 3 provided adjacent to the shower room 2.
  • the washroom 3 is equipped with a washstand 7 and a toilet 8 provided with a mirror.
  • a configuration including the toilet bowl 8 will be described.
  • the configuration of the first embodiment may be configured without the toilet bowl 8. Further, the toilet 8 may not be provided in the washroom 3 but the toilet 8 may be provided in the shower room 2.
  • the sanitary unit structure 1 is a structure in which a washroom 3 is provided adjacent to a shower room 2, and a structural floor (slab) in a house that is a building,
  • the size (outer shape) corresponds to the installation space surrounded by the structural wall and structural ceiling.
  • the sanitary unit structure 1 provided in the installation space of the house has a configuration that allows access to and from other rooms in the house through the entrance opening 11.
  • Each side wall of the shower room 2 and the wash room 3 is configured by assembling a plurality of panels having the same configuration.
  • the side wall of the shower room 2 is composed of a plurality of shower side wall panels (first room side wall panel) 9, and the side wall of the wash room 3 adjacent to the shower room 2 is a plurality of wash side wall panels (second room side wall panel). It is composed of 10.
  • shower side wall panel 9 and wash side wall panel 10 have the same structure and the same standing structure.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the sanitary unit structure 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a rear view of the sanitary unit structure 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • the sanitary unit structure 1 is supported and held by a plurality of support legs 18 for installation on a structural floor (slab) of a house that is a building.
  • the floor panel 16 forming the floor surface of the washroom 3 has a double floor structure because it is supported by a plurality of support legs 18 with a predetermined space with respect to the structural floor (slab). It has a structure in which support legs 18 are fixed to the floor panel 16, and has a quake-resistant structure that is strong against pushing up and rolling during an earthquake. Further, the support leg 18 is provided with an elastic body, and has an anti-vibration function.
  • the floor panel 16 is formed of a material that can be easily cut, and for example, various floor materials in which a vinyl chloride tile, a hard tile, natural stone, a decorative sheet, and the like are attached to a plate material are used.
  • the floor surface of the shower room 2 is composed of a waterproof pan 17, and the waterproof pan 17 is supported by a plurality of support legs 18 with a predetermined space on the structural floor (slab).
  • the predetermined space is formed immediately below the waterproof pan 17 in the shower room 2, the water supply and hot water supply pipes 19 (see FIG. 3) for the shower head 4 and the faucet 5 are formed in this space.
  • a drainage pipe (not shown) is installed and used effectively together with the space directly under the floor panel 16 of the washroom 3.
  • various piping facilities in the shower room 2 and the wash room 3 are installed.
  • [Construction method of sanitary unit structure 1] 4A and 4B are diagrams showing a method of constructing the sanitary unit structure 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • (A) and (b) in FIG. 4A, and (c), (d) and (e) in FIG. 4B are diagrams showing a state in the middle of construction, (a) ⁇ (b) ⁇ (c). ⁇ (d) ⁇ (e)
  • the shower room 2 supported by the plurality of support legs 18 is completed, and the floor panel 16 of the washroom 3 is supported by the plurality of support legs 18 on the structural floor (slab). It shows a state in which a double bed is prepared.
  • the shower room 2 is manufactured as described below to complete the shower room space.
  • the floor pan 17, which is a waterproof pan is supported using a plurality of support legs 18.
  • the shower side panel 9 is directly fixed to the floor pan (waterproof pan) 17 supported by the support legs 18 by the shower panel locking member (first chamber panel locking member) 21.
  • the door frame 22 is attached to the shower side wall panel 9 and the door 6 is provided in the shower room 2.
  • the shower ceiling wall panel (first room ceiling wall panel) 12 of the shower room 2 is attached, and the shower room 2 having the shower room space (first room space) is completed.
  • the floor panel 16 of the washroom 3 is cut to a desired size according to the installation space other than the area where the shower room 2 is installed.
  • the cut floor panel 16 is supported by a plurality of support legs 18 to create a double floor.
  • the floor panel 16 is adjusted in position level, for example, according to the position of the door 6 of the shower room 2.
  • the position level of the floor panel 16 is adjusted after the floor pan 17, which is a waterproof pan of the shower room 2, is adjusted to a predetermined level.
  • the installation level of the floor panel 16 of the washroom 3 is set higher than the floor surface of the shower room 2, and the inter-room joining member 27 (FIG. 10) that gently descends from the floor panel 16 to the floor surface of the shower room 2 (see FIG. 10). Reference) is provided.
  • the state shown in (b) of FIG. 4A is a state in which after the floor panel 16 is manufactured, the under-wall skirting board 20, which is one of the panel fixing members, is fixed to the end of the floor surface of the floor panel 16.
  • the position where the under-wall skirting board 20 is fixed is the position where the washbasin side wall panel 10 is erected. That is, the position where the door 6 that is the entrance and exit to the shower room 2 is installed and the position where the entrance opening 11 that is the entrance and exit to the sanitary unit structure 1 including the shower room 2 and the washroom 3 are formed are excluded.
  • An under-wall skirting board (panel fixing member) 20 for fixing the washbasin side wall panel 10 is fixed at an end portion of the floor surface which is an area.
  • the washbasin panel locking member (second chamber panel locking member) 23 is attached to the underside wall skirting 20 in order to erect the washbasin side wall panel 10.
  • the washbasin panel locking member 23 has a configuration in which the lower end portion of the washwash side wall panel 10 is fitted and fastened to vertically install the washwash side wall panel 10.
  • the adjacent wash surface side wall panels 10 are joined to each other by fitting their side portions to the joint portions 25 provided upright on the lower wall skirting board 20.
  • FIG. 4B (c) shows a state in which the washbasin panel locking member 23 (see FIG. 6) is provided on the under-wall skirting 20 fixed to the floor panel 16 and two washwash side wall panels 10 are erected. ing.
  • FIG. 4B (d) shows a state in which all the wash side wall panels 10 constituting the wash room 3 are erected.
  • FIG. 4B (e) shows a state in which the washbasin ceiling wall panel (second chamber ceiling wall panel) 13 is attached from the state shown in FIG. 4B (d).
  • the steps for constructing the washroom 3 include the following steps.
  • the floor panel 16 of the washbasin 3 is cut into a desired size, and the cut floor panel 16 is supported by a plurality of support legs 18 so that the height of the cut floor panel 16 corresponds to the floor level of the shower room 2. Create a floor.
  • An underwall skirting board 20 is installed at a predetermined position on the floor panel 16 of the washroom 3.
  • the washbasin panel locking member 23 is provided on the underside wall skirting 20, and the washwash side wall panel 10 is erected. At this time, the lower end portion of the washbasin side wall panel 10 is fitted to the washbasin panel locking member 23, and the adjacent washbasin sidewall panel 10 is fitted and fixed to the joint part 25 which is a wall stud standing upright therebetween. . Note that the adjacent wash surface side wall panels 10 may be directly engaged with each other.
  • the washroom ceiling wall panel 13 is attached to the washstand side wall panel 10, and the washroom 2 is completed. As a result, the shower room 2 and the washroom 3 are completed, and the sanitary unit structure 1 is completed.
  • Various shape patterns having different width dimensions are prepared in advance as the wash side wall panel 10, and a desired shape pattern is selected according to the position (length) of the floor panel 16 to be erected. It should be noted that the wash-side wall panel 10 may be cut into a desired width dimension if necessary.
  • the various instruments inside the shower room 2 and the wash room 3 are installed after the sanitary unit structure 1 is completed.
  • Various instruments and drainage facilities are attached by utilizing openable and closable openings such as the shower inspection port 14 of the shower ceiling wall panel 12, the wash inspection port 15 of the wash ceiling wall panel 13, and the underfloor inspection port 29.
  • the shower ceiling wall panel 12 and the wash ceiling wall panel 13 shown in (4) and (7) may be attached at the same time in the final process.
  • the sanitary unit structure 1 In the construction of the sanitary unit structure 1, (a) installation of the floor pan (waterproof pan) 17 of the shower room 2, (b) installation of the shower side wall panel 9 of the shower room 2, (c) door frame of the shower room 2 22 (decision of level standard of washroom), (d) installation of shower ceiling wall panel 12 of shower room 2, (e) installation of floor panel 16 of washroom 3 (installation of double floor), (f) )
  • the underwall skirting board 20 of the washroom 3 is installed, (g) the washroom side wall panel 10 of the washroom 3 is installed, and (h) the washroom ceiling wall panel 13 of the washroom 3 is installed in this order.
  • the shower ceiling wall panel 12 in (d) may be installed in the same step as the wash ceiling wall panel 13 in (h).
  • the washroom (the first room) having optimum dimensions in accordance with the installation space surrounded by the structural floor (slab), the structural wall, and the structural ceiling of the building (house) (first (2 rooms) 3 is produced, and therefore, a step of cutting the floor panel 16 of the wash room 3 into a desired shape is included.
  • the cut floor panel 16 is installed according to the installation level of the shower room (first room) 2, and the under-wall skirting board 20 for standing the wash side wall panel 10 on the installed floor panel 16 is set at a predetermined position. The work of fixing to.
  • Such a double floor (including the floor panel 16 and the underwall skirting board 20) is manufactured by assembling the shower room 2 in which assembly members are prepared in advance, and the side wall panel 10 and the wash surface in the wash room 3. Since the work content is different from the assembling work of the ceiling wall panel 13, the contractor is often different. Therefore, when a large number of sanitary unit structures 1 are installed in a building such as an apartment house, one of the contractors sequentially assembles the shower rooms 2 and the other contractor adjoins the assembled shower room 2. Then, the double floors (16, 20) having desired dimensions are installed. After the installation of the double floor is completed, the contractor who has completed the assembly of the shower room 2 assembles the wash side wall panel 10 and the wash ceiling wall panel 13 prepared in advance on the double floor. As described above, when a plurality of sanitary unit structures 1 are installed, the work can be efficiently performed by different contractors.
  • the construction can be performed in spite of the configuration in which the washroom 3 having the optimum dimensions is manufactured in accordance with the installation space in the building (house).
  • the configuration is easy and the construction time can be significantly shortened.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a shower panel locking member 21 for fixing the shower side wall panel 9 of the shower room 2 to the floor pan 17 in the sanitary unit structure 1 of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 shows an enlarged part of the outer surface of the shower room 2. The outer surface of the shower room 2 is not exposed to the eyes of the user after the shower room 2 is installed in the installation space.
  • a joint portion 24 serving as a wall stud is provided between the adjacent shower side wall panels 9, and the adjacent shower side wall panels 9 are held upright by the joint portions 24.
  • a joint locking tool 21 a of the shower panel locking member 21 is attached to the lower end portion of the joint portion 24.
  • the joint locking member 21a is fixed so as to sandwich the outer edge portion of the floor pan (waterproof pan) 17 of the shower room 2 from above.
  • the joint portion 24 of the shower room 2 is securely fixed to the floor pan (waterproof pan) 17 and is erected.
  • the support leg 18 disposed immediately below the joint portion 24 may be made of a material having higher rigidity than the support legs 18 disposed in other regions.
  • the panel locking tool 21b of the shower panel locking member 21 is attached to the lower end portion of the shower side wall panel 9.
  • the panel locking member 21b is fixed so as to sandwich the outer edge portion of the floor pan (waterproof pan) 17 of the shower room 2 from above.
  • the lower end of the shower side wall panel 9 is formed of a metal plate bent in a U shape, and this U-shaped portion is inscribed and held in a floor pan (waterproof pan) 17.
  • the shower side wall panel 9 of the shower room 2 is erected while being securely fixed to the floor pan (waterproof pan) 17.
  • the shower side wall panel 9 has a configuration in which it is erected on a floor pan (waterproof pan) 17 which is a waterproof pan by a panel fixing member including a shower panel locking member 21 and a joint portion 24.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a wash panel locking member 23 for fixing the wash side wall panel 10 of the wash room 3 to the underwall skirting 20 on the floor panel 16 in the sanitary unit structure 1 of the first embodiment. is there.
  • FIG. 6 shows an enlarged part of the outer surface of the washroom 3. Note that, like the shower room 2, the outer surface of the wash room 3 is not visible to the user after the wash room 3 is installed in the installation space.
  • a joint portion 25 serving as a wall stud is provided between the adjacent wash-side wall panels 10, and the adjacent wash-side wall panels 10 are erected while being held by the joint portions 25. .
  • the joint locking tool 23 a of the wash panel locking member 23 is mounted at the lower end portion of the joint portion 25, the joint locking tool 23 a of the wash panel locking member 23 is mounted.
  • the joint locking tool 23 a is fixed so as to be placed and sandwiched from above on a wall-mounted rail 26 integrally formed on the upper surface of the under-wall skirting board 20 on the floor panel 16.
  • the wall-mounted rail 26 has a rail 26a protruding upward and extending in the longitudinal direction, and the rail 26a is sandwiched by the joint locking members 23a.
  • the under-wall skirting board 20 and the wall-mounted rail 26 may be configured as separate parts and fixed to each other. Further, as the under-wall skirting board 20, a configuration having only the wall-mounted rail 26, for example, an inverted T-shape, a plate material (rail which is extended in the longitudinal direction at the center of a flat plate extending in the longitudinal direction on the floor panel 16). 26a) may be provided so as to project.
  • the aluminum material is used as the material of the under-wall skirting board 20 in the first embodiment, the material of the under-wall skirting board 20 is not limited to the aluminum material in the present invention.
  • the washbasin side wall panel 10 is placed and fixed on the underwall skirting board 20, and the rail 26a is sandwiched by the joint locking members 23a, so that the joint portion 25 of the washroom 3 is separated from the wall of the floor panel 16.
  • the lower skirting board 20 is securely fixed and erected at a predetermined position.
  • the support leg 18 disposed immediately below the joint portion 25 may be made of a material having higher rigidity than the support legs 18 disposed in other regions.
  • the panel locking tool 23b of the wash panel locking member 23 is attached to the lower end portion of the wash side wall panel 10.
  • the panel locking tool 23b is fixed so as to be placed on a wall-mounted rail 26 provided on the upper surface of the under-wall skirting board 20 from above and sandwiched.
  • the lower end of the wash side wall panel 10 has the same structure as the lower end of the shower side wall panel 9, and is formed of a metal plate bent in a U shape. Therefore, the U-shaped portion is inscribed and held by the wall-mounted rail 26 on the upper surface of the under-wall skirting board 20. Therefore, like the shower side wall panel 9, the wash side wall panel 10 has a structure of being fixed by the wall mounting rail 26 provided on the upper surface of the underwall skirting 20. As a result, the wash side wall panel 10 of the wash room 3 is securely fixed to the floor panel 16.
  • the washbasin side wall panel 10 is erected on the floor panel 16 by a panel fixing member including the under-wall skirting board 20, the washbasin panel locking member 23, the joint portion 25, and the wall mounting rail 26. It has a configuration.
  • any structure can be applied as long as each panel is surely set up, and various fixing means can be applied.
  • the first chamber side wall panel shown side wall panel 9 and the second chamber side wall panel (wash side wall panel 10) have a similar structure
  • the first chamber side wall panel shown The side wall panel has a structure that rises from the floor pan, which is a waterproof pan, using the first chamber panel locking member (shower panel locking member 21), and the second chamber side wall panel (wash side wall panel 10) is doubled. It has a structure of rising from the floor panel which is the floor by using the second chamber panel locking member (wash panel locking member 23).
  • connection at the corner portion (right angle portion) of the under-wall skirting board 20 on the floor panel 16 uses the corner members (30, 31) in order to ensure safety for the user. It has a structure in which the under-wall skirting board 20 can be arranged at right angles.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the convex corner member 30 and the concave corner member 31.
  • FIG. 7 is a view from the washroom space side (front side) which is the inside of the washroom 3.
  • a convex corner member 30 for joining a right-angled convex under-wall skirting board 20, and on the right side is for joining a right-angled concave under-wall skirting board 20.
  • the recessed corner member 31 is shown.
  • each of the convex corner member 30 and the concave corner member 31 is formed with insertion joint portions 30 a and 31 a that project in the direction in which the lower wall skirting board 20 is arranged.
  • the convex corner member 30 and the concave corner member 31 in the first embodiment will be described by using an example in which a robust and easy-to-process resin material is used. However, the present invention is not limited to the resin material, Various possible materials are used.
  • FIG. 8 shows a state in which the under-wall skirting board 20 is fitted and joined to and fixed to the convex corner member 30 and the concave corner member 31, respectively.
  • a washbasin side wall panel 10 is erected on the under-wall skirting board 20 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the under-wall skirting board 20, which is a cross-sectional view taken in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
  • the underwall skirting board 20 has a hollow portion 20a formed in a base portion on which a wall-mounting rail 26 is projectingly provided.
  • a flat foot portion 20b is horizontally projected from the lower end of the hollow portion 20a, and the foot portion 20b is provided so that the under-wall skirting board 20 is stably arranged on the floor panel 16.
  • the lower wall skirting board 20 is provided with the hollow portion 20a, and the insertion joint portions 30a and 31a of the convex corner member 30 and the concave corner member 31 are inserted and joined to the hollow portion 20a.
  • the space shape of the hollow portion 20a and the protruding shape of the insertion joint portions 30a and 31a correspond to each other, and the insertion joint portions 30a and 31a are configured to fit into the hollow portion 20a.
  • the under-wall skirting board 20 is reliably joined at the right-angled portion, and an acute-angled edge portion can be eliminated in the right-angled portion, which is a highly safe configuration for the user who uses the washroom 3. .
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an inter-room joining member 27 that connects the floor surface of the shower room 2 and the floor surface of the wash room 3 to each other.
  • the inter-room joining member 27 is a member disposed below the door 6, and is inclined so that the floor level L1 of the shower room 2 is lower than the floor level L2 of the wash room 3. It is arranged.
  • the inter-room joint member 27 By providing the inter-room joint member 27 on the lower side of the door 6 which is the entrance / exit in this way, it is possible to prevent the inflow of water from the shower room 2 to the wash room 3, and to make the entrance / exit of people smooth and safe. It will be a highly configurable structure. In addition, it is possible to ensure a structure in which the shower room 2 and the wash room 3 can be reliably maintained at a constant interval.
  • sanitary equipment and equipment in each room are provided at predetermined positions.
  • sanitary equipment and equipment in each room are provided at predetermined positions.
  • the inspection port (14) is provided on each ceiling wall panel (12, 13) of the shower room 2 and the washroom 3. , 15) are provided.
  • the shower inspection port 14 is provided in the vicinity of the doorway to the shower room 2 (position of the door 6) in the shower ceiling wall panel 12.
  • the washroom inspection port 15 is provided near the entrance to the shower room 2 in the washroom ceiling wall panel 13 (position where the door 6 is disposed). That is, the shower inspection port 14 and the washroom inspection port 15 are provided on both sides of the entrance and exit to the shower room 2 in each ceiling wall panel (12, 13).
  • the shower inspection port 14 and the washroom inspection port 15 are provided in the vicinity of the entrance / exit (the position where the door 6 is disposed), so that the entrance / exit is not equipped with a large-sized appliance and a certain amount of space is secured. Therefore, the workability in maintenance and management by the inspection port (14, 15) is improved.
  • the side wall of the wash room 3 that is the second chamber is configured by connecting the plurality of side wall panels (10), and the ceiling wall includes the plurality of ceilings.
  • the wall panel (13) is connected and comprised.
  • the sanitary unit structure 1 according to the first embodiment has a joint part 25 to which a plurality of wash-side wall panels 10 are connected and a joint part 28 to connect a plurality of wash-side ceiling wall panels 13. (See FIG. 2) are arranged correspondingly. That is, the joint portions (25, 28) are arranged so as to be continuous on the side wall and the ceiling wall in the washroom 3. By making the joint portions (25, 28) continuous in this way, the strength of the panel structure of the washroom 3 is further enhanced, and thus the sanitary unit structure 1 can have a high strength. .
  • the sanitary unit structure of the present invention includes a desired shower facility for installation spaces having different shapes in various houses in a building. It is possible to provide a housing facility including a room (shower room) and a second room (wash room). Therefore, according to the present invention, a highly reliable facility capable of easily installing the sanitary unit structure including the first room (shower room) and the second room (wash room) corresponding to the installation space is provided. Can be provided.
  • the sanitary unit structure provided with a highly reliable shower room, washroom, etc. can be constructed with a desired shape corresponding to various houses, the sanitary unit structure useful as housing equipment. Can be provided.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
  • Bathtubs, Showers, And Their Attachments (AREA)

Abstract

Le but de la présente invention est de fournir une structure de groupe sanitaire hautement fiable selon laquelle un équipement sanitaire comprenant une douche, des toilettes et similaires peut facilement être adapté à des espaces d'installation de formes différentes dans des bâtiments, et de fournir un procédé de construction associé. L'invention concerne une structure de groupe sanitaire (1) qui présente une première pièce (2) comprenant un équipement de douche et une seconde pièce (3) disposée adjacente à la première pièce à l'intérieur d'un espace d'installation enfermé par un plancher de structure, des parois de structure et un plafond de structure d'un bâtiment, la première pièce présentant une configuration unifiée pour former un premier espace de pièce et la seconde pièce présentant une forme correspondant à l'espace dans l'espace d'installation autre que la zone dans laquelle la première pièce est installée, et la structure de groupe sanitaire comprenant : un panneau de plancher (16) qui est supporté sur le plancher de structure tout en présentant un espace désigné ; une pluralité de seconds panneaux de paroi latérale de pièce (10) qui constituent des parois latérales en étant dressés dans des positions désignées sur le périmètre du panneau de plancher ; et un second panneau de plafond de pièce (13) qui est raccordé aux seconds panneaux de paroi latérale de pièce et constitue le plafond.
PCT/JP2019/039646 2018-10-19 2019-10-08 Structure de groupe sanitaire et procédé de construction associé WO2020080192A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

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JP2020547430A JP6931795B2 (ja) 2018-10-19 2019-10-08 衛生ユニット構造体およびその施工方法
CN201980067764.3A CN112840091B (zh) 2018-10-19 2019-10-08 卫生单元构造体及其施工方法

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JP2018197092 2018-10-19
JP2018-197092 2018-10-19

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WO2020080192A1 true WO2020080192A1 (fr) 2020-04-23

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CN (1) CN112840091B (fr)
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Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002121916A (ja) * 2000-08-10 2002-04-26 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd ユニットルーム構造
JP2002309787A (ja) * 2001-04-12 2002-10-23 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd サニタリユニット
JP2003097068A (ja) * 2001-09-25 2003-04-03 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 床パンの外端部の構造
JP2010101138A (ja) * 2008-10-27 2010-05-06 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd 水回り設備ユニットの給電構造
JP2011047261A (ja) * 2009-07-30 2011-03-10 Hiromi Kawahara 衛生設備付き多機能家具

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JP5667389B2 (ja) * 2010-07-20 2015-02-12 ニチハ株式会社 木造建築物における耐力面材を使用した壁構造とその施工方法。
CN104074333B (zh) * 2013-03-29 2017-04-12 松下知识产权经营株式会社 浴室地板盘、具备其的浴室单元以及浴室地板盘的防水结构
JP2015086596A (ja) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-07 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ 衛生設備ユニットおよび住居構造
JP2016089517A (ja) * 2014-11-06 2016-05-23 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ 浴室ユニット

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002121916A (ja) * 2000-08-10 2002-04-26 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd ユニットルーム構造
JP2002309787A (ja) * 2001-04-12 2002-10-23 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd サニタリユニット
JP2003097068A (ja) * 2001-09-25 2003-04-03 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 床パンの外端部の構造
JP2010101138A (ja) * 2008-10-27 2010-05-06 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd 水回り設備ユニットの給電構造
JP2011047261A (ja) * 2009-07-30 2011-03-10 Hiromi Kawahara 衛生設備付き多機能家具

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JP6931795B2 (ja) 2021-09-08
CN112840091A (zh) 2021-05-25
JPWO2020080192A1 (ja) 2021-02-15
TW202020269A (zh) 2020-06-01
CN112840091B (zh) 2022-08-05

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