WO2020067494A1 - 表面保護用粘着シート - Google Patents
表面保護用粘着シート Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020067494A1 WO2020067494A1 PCT/JP2019/038335 JP2019038335W WO2020067494A1 WO 2020067494 A1 WO2020067494 A1 WO 2020067494A1 JP 2019038335 W JP2019038335 W JP 2019038335W WO 2020067494 A1 WO2020067494 A1 WO 2020067494A1
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- Prior art keywords
- sensitive adhesive
- pressure
- group
- mass
- layer
- Prior art date
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- MPNUZWVEOAJIKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)NC(N(C(C)C)C(OC)=O)=O Chemical compound CC(C)NC(N(C(C)C)C(OC)=O)=O MPNUZWVEOAJIKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKYUOVHDUAVRFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)NC(N(C(C)N)C(NC)=O)=O Chemical compound CC(C)NC(N(C(C)N)C(NC)=O)=O WKYUOVHDUAVRFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
- C09J7/381—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/385—Acrylic polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/14—Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
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- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1804—C4-(meth)acrylate, e.g. butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate or tert-butyl (meth)acrylate
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- C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/29—Laminated material
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/50—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by a primer layer between the carrier and the adhesive
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- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/306—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for protecting painted surfaces, e.g. of cars
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- C09J2301/162—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the structure of the carrier layer the carrier being a laminate constituted by plastic layers only
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- C09J2301/302—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being pressure-sensitive, i.e. tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C
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- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/414—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components presence of a copolymer
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- C09J2433/00—Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer
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- C09J2475/00—Presence of polyurethane
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- C09J2483/00—Presence of polysiloxane
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection, and more particularly to a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection that can reduce damage to articles due to collision of a flying object, scratching, and the like, and maintain good appearance and the like of the articles.
- Vehicles, construction machines, etc. may encounter flying objects such as stepping stones during running or working.For example, if they hit the windshield directly, cracks will occur, which will expand and the entire windshield must be replaced. May have to be done.
- damage to the painted surface, resin parts, and the like is also an important problem. For example, a number of scratches due to claws or keys may be observed near a door cup.
- a method of attaching a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet For surface protection of automobiles, a method of attaching a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has been reported.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for applying a coated steel sheet a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a Young's modulus of a substrate and an elongation property of the whole pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet within a specific range.
- Patent Document 1 a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for protecting a coating film having excellent weather resistance
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a coat layer using a fluoroethylene vinyl ether alternating copolymer having a specific structure has been proposed (see Patent Document 2).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection that can reduce damage to an adherend and maintain good appearance and the like.
- a surface layer a specific layer mainly composed of a (meth) acrylic copolymer excellent in various characteristics was used as a surface layer. It has been found that by combining the layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection which can reduce the damage to the adherend and maintain good appearance and the like has been completed. That is, one embodiment of the present invention includes the following.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection, wherein the surface layer is a layer obtained by curing a thermosetting composition containing the following components (a) to (c).
- B Allophanate polyisocyanate and / or biuret polyisocyanate.
- thermosetting composition further contains the following component (d).
- D A diol having a hydroxyl value of 200 mgKOH / g or more and a molecular weight of 500 or less.
- ⁇ 1-4> Surface protection according to any one of ⁇ 1-1> to ⁇ 1-3>, wherein the (meth) acrylic copolymer has a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 40 ° C. or more and less than ⁇ 20 ° C.
- Adhesive sheet. ⁇ 1-5> The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection according to ⁇ 1-4>, wherein the (meth) acrylic copolymer has a hydroxyl value in terms of solid content of 10 to 150 mgKOH / g. ⁇ 1-6>
- the mass ratio of the component (a) to the component (b) (the component (a) / the component (b)) in the thermosetting composition is 0.2 to 5.0.
- ⁇ 1-7> The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection according to any one of ⁇ 1-1> to ⁇ 1-3>, wherein the (meth) acrylic copolymer has a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 20 to 30 ° C. . ⁇ 1-8>
- the mass ratio of the component (a) to the component (b) (the component (a) / the component (b)) in the thermosetting composition is 0.2 to 5.0.
- the thermoplastic elastomer is a group consisting of a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, a thermoplastic polyester elastomer, a thermoplastic polyamide elastomer, a thermoplastic polyolefin elastomer, a thermoplastic polystyrene elastomer, a thermoplastic vinyl chloride elastomer, and a thermoplastic polybutadiene elastomer.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection according to any one of ⁇ 1-1> to ⁇ 1-9>, which is at least one selected from the group consisting of:
- the surface layer is a layer obtained by curing a thermosetting composition containing a (meth) acrylic copolymer and a polyisocyanate,
- FIG. 1A is a conceptual diagram illustrating a cross section of a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection according to one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1A illustrates a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection including a surface layer, a resin base material layer, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer
- (B) is a surface protective pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet including a surface layer, a surface layer-side intermediate layer, a resin substrate layer, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer
- FIG. 1 (C) is a surface layer, a resin substrate layer, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer-side intermediate layer.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- FIG. 1 (D) shows a surface layer, a surface layer-side intermediate layer, a resin substrate layer, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer-side intermediate layer, and a surface protection pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. It is a key map showing the section of a sheet.).
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection which is one embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter may be abbreviated as “pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection”) may be a surface layer (hereinafter may be abbreviated as “surface layer”) or a resin base.
- a material layer hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “resin base material layer”
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “pressure-sensitive adhesive layer”.
- thermosetting composition having a multilayer structure located between agent layers and having a surface layer containing the following components (a) to (c) (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “thermosetting composition”). It is a layer obtained by curing.
- component (a) A hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylic copolymer having a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 40 to 30 ° C. (hereinafter may be abbreviated as “component (a)”).
- component (b) Allophanate polyisocyanate and / or biuret polyisocyanate (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “component (b)”).
- component (c) Polysiloxane containing a hydrocarbon group having a hydroxyl group and / or a polymer
- the present inventors have determined that a specific layer mainly composed of a (meth) acrylic copolymer excellent in various properties is used as a surface layer, and a resin substrate It has been found that by combining the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, damage to the adherend can be reduced and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection capable of maintaining good appearance and the like can be obtained.
- the resin substrate layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer not only exert a supporting function and a pressure-sensitive function, but also impart a suitable elasticity to the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection, absorb the impact of flying objects, etc. It plays a role in helping abrasion (self-healing function etc.).
- the surface layer is a layer obtained by curing a thermosetting composition containing the components (a) to (c).
- component (a) a thermosetting composition containing the components (a) to (c).
- component (a) a thermosetting composition containing the components (a) to (c).
- component (b) a thermosetting composition containing the components (a) to (c).
- component (c) a thermosetting composition containing the components (a) to (c).
- the component (a) is a “(meth) acrylic copolymer containing a hydroxyl group having a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 40 to 30 ° C.”.
- the “(meth) acrylic copolymer” refers to a structure formed by addition polymerization derived from a (meth) acrylic ester represented by the following formula (x) (a structure represented by the following formula (X)) ), A structure formed by addition polymerization derived from a (meth) acrylamide represented by the following formula (y) (a structure represented by the following formula (Y)), and an addition derived from (meth) acrylic acid
- the component (a) is not limited to one composed of only one type of (meth) acrylic copolymer, and may include two or more types of (meth) acrylic copolymer.
- R is independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R 'is each independently a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an oxa group, an glycidyl group, a carbonyl group, an oxycarbonyl group, a carbonate group.
- Carbon atom which may include at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of a group, an amino group, an amide group, a cyano group, a trialkoxysilyl group, a fluoro group, a chloro group, a bromo group, and an iodo group Represents 1 to 30 hydrocarbon groups.
- R is each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R ′ is each independently a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an oxa group, an glycidyl group, a carbonyl group, an oxycarbonyl group, a carbonate group.
- Carbon atom which may include at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of a group, an amino group, an amide group, a cyano group, a trialkoxysilyl group, a fluoro group, a chloro group, a bromo group, and an iodo group 1 to 30 hydrocarbon groups
- R ′′ independently represent a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an oxa group, a glycidyl group, a carbonyl group, an oxycarbonyl group, an amino group, an amide group, a cyano group, a trialkoxysilyl group, a fluoro group
- a chloro group, a bromo group, and an iodo group which may contain at least one type of functional group selected from the group consisting of 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
- “It may contain at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group and (omitted)” means that a hydrogen atom of a hydrocarbon group is a monovalent group such as a hydroxyl group such as —CH 2 CH 2 OH. And that the carbon atom (methylene group) of the hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a divalent or higher functional group such as an oxa group such as —CH 2 OCH 3.
- the “hydrocarbon group” is not limited to a straight-chain saturated hydrocarbon group but includes a branched structure, a cyclic structure, and a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond (carbon-carbon double bond, carbon-carbon triple bond). And that it includes an unsaturated hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester represented by the formula (x) and the (meth) acrylic acid amide represented by the formula (y) a compound represented by the following formula (the compound represented by the formula (x) (It is not (meth) acrylic acid ester or (meth) acrylic amide represented by the formula (y), but the chemical formulas of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid are also described.)
- the compound represented by the following formula is commercially available, and can be appropriately obtained and introduced as a structural unit of the (meth) acrylic copolymer.
- the (meth) acrylic copolymer may include a structure other than the structure derived from the (meth) acrylate represented by the formula (x).
- Examples of the structure other than the structure derived from the (meth) acrylate represented by the formula (x) include a copolymer obtained by addition polymerization of the (meth) acrylate represented by the formula (x).
- Examples include a structure derived from an addition-polymerizable monomer containing a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond that can be formed.
- Examples of the addition-polymerizable monomer containing a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond include vinyl compounds such as vinyl chloride; styrene compounds such as styrene; and cyclic olefin compounds such as cyclohexene.
- Total content as a constituent unit of at least one type of selected structure (mass charged monomer when synthesizing (meth) acrylic copolymer (total charged mass of monomer is 100% by mass) %) Is usually from 50 to 100% by mass, preferably 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, and 95% by mass as the lower limit, and 95, 90, and 95% as the preferable upper limit. 85, 80, 75, 70, 65, 60, 55% by mass. When the content is within the above range, the component (a) can be easily prepared.
- the component (a) is a “(meth) acrylic copolymer containing a hydroxyl group having a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 40 to 30 ° C.”.
- the “glass transition temperature” in the present invention means a theoretical value calculated from the following Fox equation.
- the monomer whose glass transition temperature (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as “Tg HP ”) of the homopolymer (homopolymer) is specified in the present specification, the Tg HP is described in the present specification.
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry
- the component (a) is a “(meth) acrylic copolymer containing a hydroxyl group having a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 40 to 30 ° C.”
- a structure having a hydroxyl group (hereinafter abbreviated as “hydroxyl group-containing structure”) Is included as a structural unit.
- the hydroxyl group-containing structure include a structure derived from a (meth) acrylic ester represented by the following formula (x1).
- R may include a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 1 may include at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of an oxa group, a carbonyl group, an oxycarbonyl group, and a carbonate group.
- hydroxyl group in the formula (x1) does not correspond to a hydroxyl group in a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, or the like.
- the number of carbon atoms of R 1 in the formula (x1) is 1 to 30, for example, 1 to 20.
- a preferred lower limit is 2, and a preferred upper limit is 28, 26, 24, 22, 20, 18, 16, 14, 12, 10, 8, 6.
- Examples of the (meth) acrylate represented by the formula (x1) include compounds represented by the following formula.
- the compound represented by the following formula is commercially available, and can be appropriately obtained and introduced as a structural unit of the (meth) acrylic copolymer.
- Examples of the structure other than the hydroxyl group-containing structure include a structure derived from an addition polymerizable monomer having no hydroxyl group.
- the addition polymerizable monomer having no hydroxyl group has a Tg HP (glass transition temperature of homopolymer) of (1) less than -40 ° C, (2) -40 ° C or more and less than -20 ° C, or (3) -20. (4) 0 ° C. or higher.
- Tg HP glass transition temperature of homopolymer
- Examples of the addition-polymerizable monomer having no hydroxyl group include (meth) acrylic acid esters represented by the following formula (x2).
- R may be a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 2 may include at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of an oxa group, a carbonyl group, an oxycarbonyl group, and a carbonate group.
- hydrocarbon group includes a branched structure, a cyclic structure, and a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond (carbon-carbon double bond, carbon-carbon triple bond) as described above. You may go out.
- the number of carbon atoms of R 2 in the formula (x2) is from 1 to 30, and a preferred lower limit is 2, and a preferred upper limit is 28, 26, 24, 22, 20, 18, 16, 14, 12, or 12. , 10, 8, and 6.
- Tg HP represented by (meth) acrylic acid esters by the formula (x2) tends to depend on the number of carbon atoms of R and R 2.
- methacrylic acid esters in which R is a methyl group tend to have higher Tg HP than acrylic acid esters in which R is a hydrogen atom.
- the greater the number of carbon atoms of R 2 tends to Tg HP becomes smaller, the number of carbon atoms of R 2 exceeds a certain number, Tg HP is the nature of R 2 are dominant It tends to grow.
- the addition-polymerizable monomer having no hydroxyl group is a (meth) acrylate ester represented by the formula (x2)
- the number of carbon atoms of the alcohol to be reacted (esterified) with acrylic acid is selected.
- the (meth) acrylate represented by the formula (x2) having a Tg HP of less than ⁇ 40 ° C. includes a structure derived from a compound represented by the following formula.
- the compound represented by the following formula is commercially available, and can be appropriately obtained and introduced as a structural unit of the (meth) acrylic copolymer.
- the (meth) acrylate represented by the formula (x2) having a Tg HP of ⁇ 40 ° C. or more and less than ⁇ 20 ° C. includes a structure derived from a compound represented by the following formula.
- the compound represented by the following formula is commercially available, and can be appropriately obtained and introduced as a structural unit of the (meth) acrylic copolymer.
- the (meth) acrylate represented by the formula (x2) having a Tg HP of ⁇ 20 ° C. or more and less than 0 ° C. includes a structure derived from a compound represented by the following formula.
- the compound represented by the following formula is commercially available, and can be appropriately obtained and introduced as a structural unit of the (meth) acrylic copolymer.
- the (meth) acrylate represented by the formula (x2) having a Tg HP of 0 ° C. or higher includes a structure derived from a compound represented by the following formula.
- the compound represented by the following formula is commercially available, and can be appropriately obtained and introduced as a structural unit of the (meth) acrylic copolymer.
- the polymerization method and the polymerization conditions for producing the (meth) acrylic copolymer are appropriately determined by known polymerization methods and polymerization conditions such as a solution polymerization method, a bulk (bulk) polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, and an emulsion polymerization method. Can be adopted.
- polymerization initiator examples include an azo polymerization initiator represented by the following formula.
- the compound represented by the following formula is commercially available, and can be appropriately obtained and used for the production of a (meth) acrylic copolymer.
- the component (a) is not particularly limited as long as it is a “(meth) acrylic copolymer containing a hydroxyl group having a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 40 to 30 ° C.”.
- (Meth) acrylic copolymer containing a hydroxyl group having a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 20 ° C. or higher (hereinafter, sometimes abbreviated as “component of (a1)”) having a hydroxyl group temperature of ⁇ 20 ° C. or higher and lower than ⁇ 20 ° C.
- component of (a1) acrylic copolymer containing a hydroxyl group having a temperature of 30 ° C.
- component (a2) the glass transition temperature
- hydroxyl value the hydroxyl equivalent
- acid value the acid value, the content of the hydroxyl group-containing structure and the like will be described in detail.
- the glass transition temperature of the component (a1) is from ⁇ 40 ° C. to less than ⁇ 20 ° C., and the preferred lower limit is ⁇ 38, ⁇ 36, ⁇ 34, ⁇ 32, ⁇ 30, ⁇ 28, ⁇ 26, ⁇ 24. , -22 ° C, and the preferred upper limit is -22, -24, -26, -28, -30, -32, -34, -36, -38 ° C. When it is within the above range, it is excellent in terms of self-healing properties, wear resistance, coating film appearance, pot life, and the like.
- the hydroxyl value in terms of solid content of the component (a1) is usually from 10 to 150 mgKOH / g, and the preferred lower limit is 15, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110, Preferred upper limits are 140, 130, 120, 110, 100, 90, 80, 70, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20, and 15 mg KOH / g. When it is within the above range, it is excellent in terms of self-healing properties, wear resistance, coating film appearance, pot life, and the like.
- the hydroxyl value is a numerical value determined by measurement based on Japanese Industrial Standard JISK1557-1: 2007 (prepared based on International Standards Organization ISO14900: 2001).
- the hydroxyl equivalent of the component (a1) is usually 0.17 to 2.7 meq / g, and the preferable lower limit is 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 1.8, 2..
- the upper limit of 0, 2.5 meq / g is preferably 2.5, 2.0, 1.8, 1.5, 1.0, 0.5, 0.25 meq / g. When it is within the above range, it is excellent in terms of self-healing properties, wear resistance, coating film appearance, pot life, and the like.
- the hydroxyl equivalent means the amount of the hydroxyl group present in 1 g of the solid content.
- the acid value of the component (a1) is usually from 0 to 10 mgKOH / g, preferably 0.1, 1.0 and 5.0 mgKOH / g as lower limits, and 5.0 and 1.0 mgKOH / g as preferred upper limits. 0, 0.1 mgKOH / g. When it is in the above range, it is excellent from the viewpoint of curability.
- the acid value is a numerical value determined by measurement according to Japanese Industrial Standard JISK0070-1: 1992.
- the total content as a constituent unit of the hydroxyl group-containing structure in the component (a1) (the charged mass of the monomer when synthesizing the (meth) acrylic copolymer (the total charged mass of the monomer is 100% by mass and %) Is usually 2.0 to 35% by mass, with a preferred lower limit of 2.5, 5.0, 10, 15, 25, and 30% by mass and a preferred upper limit of 30, 25% by mass. , 20, 15, 10, 5.0, and 2.5% by mass. When it is within the above range, it is excellent in terms of self-healing properties, wear resistance, coating film appearance, pot life, and the like.
- the total content of the hydroxyl group-containing structure as a constituent unit in the component (a1) (the amount of the charged substance of the monomer when synthesizing the (meth) acrylic copolymer (the total charged substance of the monomer is 100 mol% Mol%)) is usually 1.5 to 38 mol%, with a preferred lower limit of 2.5, 5.0, 10, 15, 25, 30, and 35 mol%, and a preferred upper limit of 30, 25, 20, 15, 10, 5.0 and 2.5 mol%. When it is within the above range, it is excellent in terms of self-healing properties, wear resistance, coating film appearance, pot life, and the like.
- the values are preferably 2.5, 5.0, 10, 15, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, and 50% by mass, and the preferred upper limits are 65, 60, 55, 50, 45, 40, 35, 30. , 25, 20, 15, 10% by mass. When it is within the above range, it is excellent in terms of self-healing properties, wear resistance, coating film appearance, pot life, and the like.
- the charged mass of the monomer when synthesizing the system copolymer is usually 2.0 to 70% by mass, and a preferred lower limit is Is 2.5, 5.0, 10, 15, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, and 50% by mass, and the preferable upper limit is 65, 60, 55, 50, 45, 40, 35, 30, 25. , 20, 15, and 10% by mass. When it is within the above range, it is excellent in terms of self-healing properties, wear resistance, coating film appearance, pot life, and the like.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the component (a1) is usually 10,000 to 300,000, and the preferred lower limit is 20,000, 30,000, 40,000, 50,000, 60,000, 70,000, 80,000, 90,000, 100,000, 200,000 are preferable upper limit values of 200,000, 100,000, 90,000, 80,000, 70,000, 60,000, 50,000, 40,000, 30,000, and 20,000. When it is in the above range, it is excellent in terms of self-healing properties, abrasion resistance, tensile properties, and antifouling properties.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the component (a1) is usually 5,000 to 100,000, and the preferred lower limit is 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, 30,000, 40,000, 50,000, 60,000, 70,000, 80,000, 90,000 are preferable upper limit values of 90,000, 80,000, 70,000, 60,000, 50,000, 40,000, 30,000, 20,000 and 10,000. When it is in the above range, it is excellent in terms of self-healing properties, abrasion resistance, tensile properties, and antifouling properties.
- the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of the component (a1) is usually 1.5 to 10, and the preferred lower limit is 2.0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, and 9.5.
- Preferred upper limit values include 7.5, 5.0, 2.5, and 2.0. When it is in the above range, it is excellent in terms of self-healing properties, abrasion resistance, tensile properties, and antifouling properties.
- the total content of the component (a1) in the thermosetting composition in terms of solid content is usually from 10 to 90% by mass, and the preferred lower limit is 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80% by mass.
- the glass transition temperature of the component (a2) is from ⁇ 20 ° C. to 30 ° C., and the preferred lower limit is ⁇ 18, ⁇ 16, ⁇ 14, ⁇ 12, ⁇ 10, ⁇ 8, ⁇ 6, ⁇ 4, A preferred upper limit of ⁇ 2 ° C. is 28, 26, 24, 22, 20, 18, 16, 14, 12, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2 ° C. When it is within the above range, it is excellent in terms of self-healing properties, wear resistance, coating film appearance, pot life, and the like.
- the hydroxyl value in terms of solid content of the component (a2) is usually 40 to 100 mgKOH / g, and the preferable lower limit is 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95 mgKOH / g.
- the preferred upper limit of g is 95, 90, 85, 80, 75, 70, 65, 60, 55, 50, 45, 40 mg KOH / g. When it is within the above range, it is excellent in terms of self-healing properties, wear resistance, coating film appearance, pot life, and the like.
- the total content (the charged mass of the monomer when synthesizing the (meth) acrylic copolymer (the total charged mass of the monomer is 100% by mass) %) Is usually 2.0 to 35% by mass, with a preferred lower limit of 2.5, 5.0, 10, 15, 25, and 30% by mass and a preferred upper limit of 30, 25% by mass. , 20, 15, 10, 5.0, and 2.5% by mass. When it is within the above range, it is excellent in terms of self-healing properties, wear resistance, coating film appearance, pot life, and the like.
- the total content (the charged mass of the monomer when synthesizing the (meth) acrylic copolymer (the total charged mass of the monomer is 100% by mass) %) Is usually 2.0 to 35% by mass, with a preferred lower limit of 2.5, 5.0, 10, 15, 25, and 30% by mass and a preferred upper limit of 30, 25% by mass. , 20, 15, 10, 5.0, and 2.5% by mass. When it is within the above range, it is excellent in terms of self-healing properties, wear resistance, coating film appearance, pot life, and the like.
- the total content as a constituent unit of the hydroxyl group-containing structure in the component (a2) (the amount of the charged substance of the monomer when synthesizing the (meth) acrylic copolymer (the total charged substance of the monomer is 100 mol% Mol%)) is usually 1.5 to 38 mol%, with a preferred lower limit of 2.5, 5.0, 10, 15, 25, 30, and 35 mol%, and a preferred upper limit of 30, 25, 20, 15, 10, 5.0 and 2.5 mol%. When it is within the above range, it is excellent in terms of self-healing properties, wear resistance, coating film appearance, pot life, and the like.
- the total content as a unit is usually 2.0.
- the preferred lower limit being 2.5, 5.0, 10, 15, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50% by mass
- the preferred upper limit being 65, 60, 55, 50, 45, 40, 35, 30, 25, 20, 15, and 10% by mass.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the component (a2) is usually from 10,000 to 500,000, and the preferred lower limit is 20,000, 30,000, 40,000, 50,000, 60,000, 70,000, 80,000, 90,000, 100,000, 200,000, 300,000, 400,000 are preferable upper limit values of 400,000, 300,000, 200,000, 100,000, 90,000, 80,000, 70,000, 60,000, 50,000, 40,000, 30,000, 20,000.
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the component (a2) is usually from 6,000 to 150,000, and the preferred lower limit is 8,000, 10,000, 20,000, 30,000, 40,000, 50,000, 60,000, 70,000, 80,000, 90,000, 100,000, 120,000 are preferred upper limits, and 120,000, 100,000, 90,000, 80,000, 70,000, 60,000, 50,000, 40,000, 30,000, 20,000, and 10,000. When it is in the above range, it is excellent in terms of self-healing properties, abrasion resistance, tensile properties, and antifouling properties.
- the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of the component (a2) is usually from 1.5 to 10, and preferable lower limits are 2.0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, and 9.5.
- Preferred upper limit values include 7.5, 5.0, 2.5, and 2.0. When it is in the above range, it is excellent in terms of self-healing properties, abrasion resistance, tensile properties, and antifouling properties.
- the total content of the component (a2) in the thermosetting composition in terms of solid content is usually 10 to 95% by mass, and the preferred lower limit is 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80%. % Is preferably 80, 70, 60, 50, 40, 30, or 20% by mass. When it is in the above range, it is excellent in terms of self-healing properties, abrasion resistance, tensile properties, and antifouling properties.
- the component (b) is “allophanate polyisocyanate and / or biuret polyisocyanate”.
- Allophanate polyisocyanate refers to a polyisocyanate having an allophanate bond represented by the following formula (b1) formed by reacting an isocyanate with a urethane bond formed by a reaction between a (poly) isocyanate and an alcohol,
- the term "biuret-form polyisocyanate” means a polyisocyanate having a biuret bond represented by the following formula (b2) and formed by trimerization of (poly) isocyanate.
- the component (b) is not limited to one composed of only one type of polyisocyanate, and may include two or more types of polyisocyanate.
- the number of isocyanate groups of the isocyanate used for preparing the component (b) is usually from 1 to 10, and a preferable upper limit is 8, 6, 4, or 2.
- the isocyanate used for preparing the component (b) includes a diisocyanate represented by the following formula (b ′).
- R b ′ has 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may include at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of an oxa group, a carbonyl group, an oxycarbonyl group, and a carbonate group.
- hydrocarbon group includes a branched structure, a cyclic structure, and a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond (carbon-carbon double bond, carbon-carbon triple bond) as described above. You may go out.
- the number of carbon atoms of R b ′ in the formula (b ′) is from 1 to 20, and the preferred lower limit is 2, 3, 4, 5 and the preferred upper limit is 18, 16, 14, 12, 10 , 8 are mentioned.
- diisocyanate represented by the formula (b ′) examples include compounds represented by the following formulas, and among them, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) is particularly preferable.
- HDI 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate
- the number of hydroxyl groups of the alcohol used to prepare the allophanate polyisocyanate is usually 1 to 10, and the preferred upper limit is 8, 6, 4, or 2.
- Examples of the alcohol used for preparing the allophanate polyisocyanate include an alcohol represented by the following formula (b ′′) having a molecular weight of 800 or less.
- the number average molecular weight means the formula weight
- the alcohol has a uniform molecular weight like a non-polymerized product, it means the formula weight.
- R b ′′ represents 1 to 50 carbon atoms which may contain at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of an oxa group, a carbonyl group, an oxycarbonyl group, and a carbonate group.
- “may contain at least one kind of functional group selected from the group consisting of an oxa group, a carbonyl group, an oxy, a carbonyl group, and a carbonate group” refers to the carbon atom of the hydrocarbon group as described above.
- “Hydrocarbon group” means a branched structure, a cyclic structure, a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond (carbon-carbon double bond, carbon-carbon triple bond) as described above. May be included.
- the number of carbon atoms of R b ′′ in the formula (b ′′) is from 1 to 50, and the preferred lower limit is 2, 3, 4, 5 and the preferred upper limit is 45, 40, 35, 30, 25. , 20, 18, 16, 14, 14, 12, 10, 8.
- the number of oxa groups represented by R b ′′ in the formula (b ′′) is usually from 0 to 20, preferably 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 as a lower limit, and 18, 16, and 14 as a preferred upper limit. , 12, and 10.
- the number of carbonyl groups of R b ′′ in the formula (b ′′) is usually from 0 to 20, preferably 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 as a lower limit, and 18, 16, and 14 as a preferred upper limit. , 12, and 10.
- the number of oxycarbonyl groups of R b ′′ in the formula (b ′′) is usually from 0 to 20, preferably 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 as a lower limit, and 18, 16, or 4 as a preferable upper limit. 14, 12, and 10.
- the number of carbonate groups of R b ′′ in the formula (b ′′) is usually from 0 to 20, preferably 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 as the lower limit, and 18, 16, 14 as the upper limit. , 12, and 10.
- the molecular weight of the alcohol represented by the formula (b ′′) is 800 or less, and the lower limit is 10, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700.
- preferred upper limits include 750, 700, 650, 600, 550, 500, 450, 400, 300, 200, and 100.
- Examples of the alcohol represented by the formula (b ′′) include a compound represented by the following formula.
- the content of the isocyanate group (—NCO) in terms of the solid content of the component (b) is usually from 10 to 30% by mass, and the preferable upper limit is 30, 25, 20, or 15% by mass, and the preferable lower limit is Is 25, 20, 15, or 10% by mass.
- the NCO content of component (b) (NCO% in solid content) is preferably from 10 to 30% by mass from the viewpoints of self-healing properties, abrasion resistance, and tensile properties.
- the molecular weight of the component (b) is usually from 100 to 5,000, and the preferred lower limit is 200, 400, 600, 800, 1,000, 2,000, 3,000, 4,000, and the preferred upper limit is The values include 4,000, 3,000, 2,000, 1,000, 800, 600, and 400.
- “molecular weight” means a number average molecular weight when the molecular weight of the component (b) is non-uniform and a formula weight when the molecular weight of the component (b) is uniform, as described above.
- Examples of the polyisocyanate in the form of allophanate include a polyisocyanate having a number average molecular weight of 5000 or less and represented by the following formula (b1-1).
- R b ′ each independently represents one to one carbon atoms which may contain at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of an oxa group, a carbonyl group, and a carbonate group.
- 20 divalent hydrocarbon groups and R b ′′ each independently have at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of an oxa group, a carbonyl group, and a carbonate group.
- ⁇ 50 divalent hydrocarbon groups, R b ′ ′′ represents a hydrogen atom or —R b ′′ NCO, but at least one represents a hydrogen atom, and i represents a positive number of 1 to 10.
- Examples of the polyisocyanate represented by the formula (b ′′) include a polyisocyanate represented by the following formula having a number average molecular weight of 5000 or less.
- the polyisocyanate represented by the following formula was formed by a polymerization reaction. Due to the use of a dialcohol or the polymerization of a polyisocyanate and a dialcohol, the resulting product may have a different molecular weight or a slightly different structure, that is, the polyisocyanate represented by the following formula has a typical structure.
- These may include by-products, and are commercially available allophanate polyisocyanates such as Coronate 2793 manufactured by Tosoh Corporation and Takenate D-178N manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Is mentioned. (In the formula, j independently represents a positive number of 1 to 10, and k independently represents a positive number of 1 to 10.)
- biuret polyisocyanate examples include Duranate 24A-100, Duranate 22A-75P and Duranate 21S-75E manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation, and Desmodur N3200A (biuret of hexamethylene diisocyanate) manufactured by Sumitomo Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.
- the total content of the component (b) in the thermosetting composition in terms of the solid content is usually 10 to 90% by mass, and the preferred lower limit is 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80% by mass.
- Preferred upper limits include 80, 70, 60, 50, 40, 30, and 20% by mass. When it is in the above range, it is excellent in terms of self-healing properties, abrasion resistance, tensile properties, and antifouling properties.
- the mass ratio of the component (a) to the component (b) (the component (a) / the component (b)) in the thermosetting composition is usually from 0.2 to 5.0, and a preferred lower limit is 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 are preferred upper limits. 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.9, 0.8, 0.7, 0.6, 0.5, 0.4, 0.3, 0.2, 0.0. 1 is mentioned. When it is within the above range, it is excellent in terms of self-healing properties, abrasion resistance, tensile properties, and the like.
- the component (c) is “a polysiloxane containing a hydrocarbon group having a hydroxyl group and / or a polymer”.
- a "hydrocarbon group having a hydroxyl group” and / or a "(polymer having a hydroxyl group)” is bonded to a terminal of the polysiloxane, and / or "a hydrocarbon group having a hydroxyl group” and / or “(having a hydroxyl group) )
- Polymer “means a polymer bonded as a side chain of polysiloxane.
- polysiloxane is usually polydimethylsiloxane, but may be substituted by a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the component (c) is not limited to one composed of only one kind of polysiloxane, but may be composed of two or more kinds of polysiloxanes.
- Examples of the polysiloxane containing a hydrocarbon group having a hydroxyl group include X-22-4039, X-22-4015, X-22-4952, X-22-4272, X-22-170BX, and X-22-4039 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. X-22-170DX, KF-6000, KF-6001, KF-6002, KF-6003, KF-6123, X-22-176F, etc .; Silaplane FM-4411, Silaplane FM-4421, manufactured by JNC Corporation. Thyra plane FM-4425, Thyra plane FM-0411, Thyra plane FM-0421, Thyra plane FM-DA11, Thyra plane FM-DA21, Thyra plane FM-DA26, and the like.
- Examples of the polysiloxane containing a polymer having a hydroxyl group include X-22-4952, KF-6123 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. having a polyether structure as a polymer; and Big Chemie Japan K.K. containing a polyester structure as a polymer. BYK-370, BYK-375, BYK-377, BYK-SILCLEAN 3720, etc .; ZX-028-G, manufactured by T & KTOKA Co., Ltd. containing a poly (meth) acrylic acid structure as a polymer; BYK, manufactured by BYK Japan KK -SILCLEAN 3700, Cymac US-270 manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.
- the total content of the component (c) in the thermosetting composition in terms of solid content is usually 0.1 to 5.0% by mass, and the preferable lower limit is 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 0.9, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0% by mass are preferable upper limit values of 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 1.0, 0.9 and 0.9%. 5, 0.2% by mass. When the content is within the above range, the antifouling property is excellent.
- the surface layer is a layer obtained by curing a thermosetting composition containing the components (a) to (c). It is preferable that the thermosetting composition further contains the following component (d).
- the component (d) is not limited to one composed of only one kind of diol, but may be composed of two or more kinds of diols.
- component (d) A diol having a hydroxyl value of 200 mgKOH / g or more and a molecular weight of 500 or less (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as “component (d)”).
- the component (d) is “a diol having a hydroxyl value of 200 mgKOH / g or more and a molecular weight of 500 or less”.
- the “hydroxyl value” is a numerical value in terms of solid content determined by measurement according to Japanese Industrial Standard JISK1557-1: 2007 as described above, and the “molecular weight” is that the molecular weight of the diol is non-uniform as described above.
- the number average molecular weight means the formula weight when the molecular weight of the diol is uniform.
- Examples of the component (d) include a diol represented by the following formula (d1).
- R d is a divalent hydrocarbon having 1 to 40 carbon atoms which may contain at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of an oxa group, a carbonyl group, and a carbonate group. Represents a group.
- “may contain at least one kind of functional group selected from the group consisting of an oxa group, a carbonyl group, and a carbonate group” means that the carbon atom (methylene group) of the hydrocarbon group is the same as described above.
- the number of carbon atoms of R d in the formula (d1) is from 1 to 40, preferably 2, 3, 4, 5 as a lower limit, and 35, 30, 25, 20, 18, 16 as a preferred upper limit. , 14,12,10,8.
- the number of oxa groups of R d in the formula (d1) is usually from 0 to 20, preferably 2, 3, 4, 5 as a lower limit, and 18, 16, 14, 12, 10 as a preferable upper limit. Is mentioned.
- the number of carbonate groups of R d in the formula (d1) is usually from 0 to 20, preferably 2, 3, 4, 5 as a lower limit, and 18, 16, 14, 12, 10, or 10 as a preferred upper limit. Is mentioned.
- Examples of the diol represented by the formula (d1) include a compound represented by the following formula.
- the hydroxyl value of the component (d) is 200 mgKOH / g or more, and the preferred lower limit is 250, 500, 750, 900, 975, 990, 1000, 1050, 1060, 1070, 1080, 1090, 1100, 1250, 1500 mgKOH / g is a preferable upper limit, and 1600, 1500, 1250, 1100, 1090, 1080, 1070, 1060, 1050, 1000, 990, 975, 950, 900, 750, 500, and 250 mgKOH / g.
- the molecular weight of the component (d) is 500 or less, and the preferred lower limit is 50, 75, 100, 105, 109, 110, 115, 119, 120, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, 450. , 490, and 490, 450, 400, 350, 300, 250, 200, 150, 120, 119, 115, 110, 109, 105, 100, and 75 are preferred upper limits.
- the total content of the component (d) in the thermosetting composition in terms of solid content is usually 0 to 20% by mass, and the preferred lower limit is 1.0, 3.0, 5.0, 9.0, Preferred upper limits are 10, 15, and 19% by mass, and examples of the upper limit include 19, 15, 10, 9.0, 5.0, 3.0, and 1.0% by mass. When it is in the above range, it is excellent in terms of self-healing property, wear resistance, leveling property and the like.
- the mass ratio of the component (d) to the component (a) (the component (d) / the component (a)) in the thermosetting composition is usually 0 to 1.0, and a preferable lower limit is 0.1. 1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9 are preferable upper limit values of 0.9, 0.8, 0. 7, 0.6, 0.5, 0.4, 0.3, 0.2 and 0.1. When it is in the above range, it is excellent in terms of self-healing property, wear resistance, leveling property and the like.
- the mass ratio of the component (d) to the component (b) (the component (d) / the component (b)) in the thermosetting composition is usually 0 to 0.5, but a preferable lower limit is 0. 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4 are preferable upper limits, and 0.4, 0.3, 0.2, and 0.1 are mentioned.
- the surface layer is a layer obtained by curing a thermosetting composition containing the components (a) to (c).
- the thermosetting composition may contain other compounds.
- a curing catalyst hereinafter, may be abbreviated as “component (e)”
- component (f) an organic solvent
- Component Component
- Heat resistance imparting agents Trigger, Tin Oxide, Tin Oxide, Tin Oxide, Tin Oxide, Tin Oxide, Tin Oxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium
- the component (e) is a curing catalyst that promotes the curing of the thermosetting composition.
- the curing catalyst include an organic metal catalyst and an organic amine catalyst.
- the organic metal catalyst include an organic typical metal catalyst and an organic transition metal catalyst.
- Examples of the organic typical metal catalyst include an organic tin catalyst such as dibutyltin dilaurate and dioctyltin dilaurate; an organic bismuth catalyst such as bismuth octylate;
- Examples of the organic transition metal catalyst include an organic titanium catalyst such as titanium ethyl acetoacetate; an organic zirconium catalyst such as zirconium tetraacetylacetonate; and an organic iron catalyst such as iron acetylacetonate.
- organic amine catalyst examples include diazabicyclooctane, dimethylcyclohexylamine, tetramethylpropylenediamine, ethylmorpholine, dimethylethanolamine, triethylamine, and triethylenediamine.
- the component (e) is not limited to one composed of only one kind of curing catalyst, and may contain two or more kinds of curing catalysts.
- the total content of the component (e) in the thermosetting composition in terms of solid content is usually 0 to 1.0% by mass, and the preferable lower limit is 0.01, 0.02, 0.05, 0. 09, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 0.9% by mass are preferable upper limit values of 0.9, 0.75, 0.5, 0.25, 0.1, 0.09, 0.05, 0.02.0.01% by mass. When it is in the above range, it is excellent in terms of curability, pot life, and the like.
- the component (f) is an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent include ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone, acetylacetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone; aromatic solvents such as toluene and xylene; alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol and butanol; ethylene glycol dimethyl ether and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether Glycol ether solvents such as triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate; ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl cellosolve acetate and cellosolve acetate; Solvesso # 100 and Solvesso # 150 (All are trade names.
- Haloalkanes solvent such as chloroform;
- petroleum solvents such as amide solvent such as dimethylformamide and the like.
- amide solvent such as dimethylformamide and the like.
- ketone solvents are preferred from the viewpoint of pot life, and acetylacetone is particularly preferred.
- the component (f) is not limited to one composed of only one kind of organic solvent, and may contain two or more kinds of organic solvents.
- the total content of the component (f) in the thermosetting composition is usually 50 to 90% by mass, preferably 55, 60, 70, and 80% by mass as the lower limit, and 80, 70, and 80 as the preferred upper limit. 60% by mass. When it is in the above range, it is excellent in terms of curability, pot life, and the like.
- the molar ratio (NCO / OH) of the isocyanate group in the component (b) to the hydroxyl group of the component (a), the component (c), the component (d) and other components is usually 0.05 to 10.
- the preferable lower limit is 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0
- Preferred upper limits include 9.0, 8.0, 7.0, 6.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, and 2.0. When it is within the above range, it is excellent in terms of self-healing properties, abrasion resistance, antifouling properties, tensile properties and the like.
- the thickness of the surface layer is usually 2 to 20 ⁇ m, preferably 3 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 4 ⁇ m or more, further preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, particularly preferably 6 ⁇ m or more, preferably 18 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 16 ⁇ m or less, and Preferably it is 14 ⁇ m or less, particularly preferably 12 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the surface layer means a value measured by observing a cross section using an optical microscope, an electron microscope, or the like.
- the resin base material layer is a layer containing a resin (polymer compound).
- the type and physical properties of the resin (polymer compound) are not particularly limited.
- the resin in the resin substrate layer can be classified into a plastomer and an elastomer, and examples of the plastomer include olefin-based plastomers such as polyethylene and polypropylene.
- the elastomer include a thermoplastic elastomer (Thermo Plastic Elastomer, TPE). Among them, a thermoplastic elastomer is particularly preferable.
- thermoplastic elastomer examples include thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (TPU), thermoplastic polyester elastomer (TPC (TPEE)), thermoplastic polyamide elastomer (TPAE, TPA), thermoplastic polyolefin elastomer (TPO), and thermoplastic polystyrene elastomer ( SBC, TPS), thermoplastic vinyl chloride elastomer (TPVC), thermoplastic polybutadiene elastomer, and the like.
- TPU thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer
- TPC thermoplastic polyester elastomer
- TPAE thermoplastic polyamide elastomer
- TPO thermoplastic polyolefin elastomer
- SBC thermoplastic polystyrene elastomer
- TPVC thermoplastic vinyl chloride elastomer
- thermoplastic polybutadiene elastomer thermoplastic polybutadiene elastomer
- thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer a thermoplastic polyester elastomer, and a thermoplastic polyamide elastomer are preferable, and a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer is particularly preferable.
- the material of the resin substrate layer affects the self-healing property of the surface layer, the peel resistance between the surface layer and the resin substrate layer, the abrasion resistance, etc., and is particularly a thermoplastic elastomer such as a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection that has excellent adhesion to the surface layer, can effectively suppress peeling, significantly enhances self-healing properties and abrasion resistance, and can maintain good appearance and the like. Can be.
- thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers include polyester polyols, polyether polyols, and polycarbonate polyols. From the viewpoint of excellent fuel oil resistance, a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer containing a polyester polyol is preferred, and adipate polyol and polycaprolactone polyol are particularly preferred.
- the Shore hardness (Japanese Industrial Standard JISK6253-3: 2012) of the resin base material layer is usually 30A to 80D, preferably 50A or more, more preferably 70A or more, further preferably 80A or more, particularly preferably 90A or more. , Preferably 65D or less, more preferably 97A or less. When it is within the above range, the stress relaxing action is particularly excellent, and peeling and floating can be effectively suppressed.
- the resin base material layer contains additives such as known pigments, fillers, antioxidants, light stabilizers (including radical scavengers, ultraviolet absorbers, etc.), slip agents, antiblocking agents, etc. depending on the purpose. It may be.
- the resin base material layer may have been subjected to a known surface treatment such as an acid treatment, a corona discharge treatment, an ultraviolet irradiation treatment, a plasma treatment, or a release treatment agent, depending on the purpose.
- a known surface treatment such as an acid treatment, a corona discharge treatment, an ultraviolet irradiation treatment, a plasma treatment, or a release treatment agent, depending on the purpose.
- the thickness of the resin base material layer is usually 50 to 1000 ⁇ m, preferably 70 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 100 ⁇ m or more, still more preferably 140 ⁇ m or more, particularly preferably 180 ⁇ m or more, preferably 800 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 600 ⁇ m or less. And more preferably 400 ⁇ m or less, particularly preferably 300 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the resin substrate layer means a value measured by observing a cross section using an optical microscope, an electron microscope, or the like.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a layer formed of a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition containing an elastomer, and can be adhered to an adherend only by applying pressure.
- the type of the adhesive include a (meth) acrylic adhesive using an elastomer as a (meth) acrylic resin; natural rubber, synthetic isoprene rubber, recycled rubber, styrene / butadiene rubber (SBR), polyisobutylene rubber, and butyl rubber as the elastomer. And the like, and a rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive which uses an elastomer as a silicone rubber.
- (Meth) acrylic adhesives are particularly preferred.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may contain a crosslinking agent.
- the crosslinking agent include an epoxy containing two or more epoxy groups capable of reacting with a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, a mercapto group, an isocyanate group, a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond, and the like.
- An epoxy crosslinking agent and an isocyanate crosslinking agent represented by the following formula are preferred, and an epoxy crosslinking agent is particularly preferred.
- an epoxy crosslinking agent is particularly preferred.
- the compound represented by the following formula is commercially available, and can be appropriately obtained and used for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (for example, “TETRAD-C” manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- the content of the cross-linking agent in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (the total content when two or more kinds are included) is usually 0.01 to 0.5 part by mass, when the (meth) acrylic copolymer is 100 parts by mass. , Preferably 0.02 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.03 parts by mass or more, still more preferably 0.05 parts by mass or more, particularly preferably 0.07 parts by mass or more, and preferably 0.3 part by mass. Parts by mass, more preferably 0.25 parts by mass or less, further preferably 0.2 parts by mass or less. When the content is within the above range, it becomes easy to produce a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection having an excellent balance of adhesion to adherends having different polarities.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may contain a tackifier, and as the tackifier, a rosin-based resin (rosin (gum rosin, tall rosin, wood rosin), modified rosin (hydrogenated rosin, disproportionated rosin, polymerized rosin)) Rosin esters), terpene resins (terpene resins ( ⁇ -pinene, ⁇ -pinene, dipentene, etc.), aromatic modified terpene resins, hydrogenated terpene resins, terpene phenol resins), etc .; Synthetic resins such as hydrogen resin, aromatic hydrocarbon resin, aliphatic / aromatic hydrocarbon copolymer resin, alicyclic hydrocarbon resin, styrene resin, phenol resin (alkylphenol resin, rosin-modified phenol resin, etc.), xylene resin, etc. Is mentioned.
- a rosin-based resin rosin (gum rosin, tall rosin, wood
- the softening point of the tackifier is usually 60 to 180 ° C, preferably 90 ° C or more, more preferably 110 ° C or more, and further preferably 120 ° C or more. When the content is within the above range, so-called “fogging” that fogs a window glass or the like of an automobile can be suppressed.
- the softening point of the tackifier means a value measured by a softening point test method (ring and ball method) specified in Japanese Industrial Standard JISK5902: 2006 or Japanese Industrial Standard JISK2207: 2006.
- the content of the tackifier in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is 1.0 to 30 parts by mass when the (meth) acrylic copolymer is 100 parts by mass, Preferably it is 2.0 parts by mass or more, more preferably 4.0 parts by mass or more, further preferably 8.0 parts by mass or more, particularly preferably 12 parts by mass or more, preferably 26 parts by mass or less, more preferably 22 parts by mass or less. It is at most 18 parts by mass, particularly preferably at most 18 parts by mass, particularly preferably at most 16 parts by mass.
- the content is within the above range, the balance of the adhesion to the adherends having different polarities is particularly excellent, and the peeling of the touch-up paint and the increase in the adhesion over time can be effectively suppressed.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may contain a compound other than the elastomer, the tackifier, and the crosslinking agent, and the additives include a leveling agent, a crosslinking assistant, a plasticizer, a softener, a filler, a coloring agent (pigment). , Dyes, etc.), antistatic agents, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, light stabilizers and the like.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is a layer formed by the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, and as a method for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a direct method in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is applied to a resin base material to form a layer by the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition Then, a transfer method of transferring to a resin base material is exemplified.
- Examples of the method for applying the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition include a gravure roll coater, a dip roll coater, and a die coater.
- the temperature at which the applied pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is dried by heating is usually 30 to 160 ° C., preferably 40 ° C. or higher, and preferably 150 ° C. or lower.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is usually 3 to 150 ⁇ m, preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 8 ⁇ m or more, further preferably 12 ⁇ m or more, particularly preferably 15 ⁇ m or more, preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 80 ⁇ m or less. It is more preferably 60 ⁇ m or less, particularly preferably 55 ⁇ m or less. When the content is within the above range, excellent shock absorbing action and stress relaxing action can be achieved, and peeling and floating can be effectively suppressed.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer means a value measured by observing a cross section using an optical microscope, an electron microscope, or the like.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection includes a surface layer, a resin substrate layer, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and has a multilayer structure in which the resin substrate layer is located between the surface layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. If the resin substrate layer, the multilayer structure is laminated in the order of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, other layers are included between the surface layer and the resin substrate layer and between the resin substrate layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Is also good. For example, it may have only the surface layer 111, the resin base material layer 112, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 113 like the surface protection pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 110 in FIG.
- the sheet 130 may have a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer-side intermediate layer 135 in addition to the surface layer 131, the resin base material layer 132, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 133, as in the sheet 130.
- the number of layers other than the surface layer, the resin substrate layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection is usually 5 or less, preferably 3 or less, more preferably 2 or less, particularly preferably 1 or less. When it is within the above range, the production cost can be reduced.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection may have a release liner.
- the material of the release liner include polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyolefin resins such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), and fluorine resins such as polytetrafluoroethylene.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PE polyolefin resins
- PP polypropylene
- fluorine resins such as polytetrafluoroethylene.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection is usually 100 to 1000 ⁇ m, preferably 110 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 120 ⁇ m or more, still more preferably 130 ⁇ m or more, particularly preferably 150 ⁇ m or more, preferably 850 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 650 ⁇ m. Hereinafter, it is more preferably 500 ⁇ m or less, particularly preferably 400 ⁇ m or less. When the content is within the above range, the effect of reducing damage to the adherend, the effect of maintaining good appearance, and the like are excellent, and peeling and floating can be effectively suppressed.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection means a value measured by observing a cross section using an optical microscope, an electron microscope, or the like.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection is not particularly limited, but is measured and calculated by respective tests (see below) for evaluating “abrasion resistance”, “transparency”, “glossiness”, and “fouling resistance”. This will be described with reference to preferred evaluation values.
- the difference ( ⁇ H) between the haze values of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection before and after the Taber abrasion test is usually 0.1% to 80%, preferably 50% or less, more preferably 30% or less, and further preferably 20% or less. It is particularly preferably at most 15%, most preferably at most 10%.
- the Taber abrasion test means a method based on Japanese Industrial Standard JIS K7204: 1999 (plastic-abrasion test method using abrasion wheel), and is performed under the conditions of a load of 500 g and a rotation speed of 72 rpm and a condition of rotating the abrasion wheel 1000 times.
- the haze value (initial state, no test state) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection is usually 0.1% to 10%, preferably 8% or less, more preferably 5% or less, further preferably 3% or less, particularly preferably 3% or less. Preferably it is 2% or less.
- haze value shall mean the numerical value measured by the method described in the Example using the haze meter.
- the total light transmittance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection is usually 60% to 99.9%, preferably 65% or more, more preferably 70% or more, further preferably 75% or more, particularly preferably 80% or more. Yes, preferably 99.5% or less, more preferably 99.0% or less, still more preferably 98.5% or less, and particularly preferably 98.0% or less.
- the total light transmittance means a numerical value measured by a method described in Examples using a haze meter.
- the gloss value of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection at a measurement angle of 20 degrees is usually 50 to 99, preferably 55 or more, more preferably 60 or more, still more preferably 65 or more, and particularly preferably 70 or more.
- the gross value means a numerical value measured by a method described in the examples using a micro tri-gloss meter.
- (Antifouling) ⁇ L * which is the difference between L * values before and after the antifouling test of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection (test using Japanese Industrial Standard JISZ-8902-84; see the examples for details), is usually 0.01 to 45. 0, preferably 40.0 or less, more preferably 30.0 or less, still more preferably 15.0 or less, particularly preferably 8.0 or less.
- [Delta] L * (before test L * value - L * value after test) is intended to mean the numerical value measured by the method described in Example using a multi-angle spectrophotometer.
- the ⁇ haze value ( ⁇ H) which is the difference between the haze values before and after the antifouling test, is usually 0% to 15%, preferably 12% or less, more preferably 10% or less, still more preferably 8% or less, and particularly preferably. Is 5% or less.
- the haze value means a value measured by a method described in Examples using a haze meter.
- the ⁇ total light transmittance ( ⁇ T) which is the difference between the total light transmittance before and after the antifouling test, is usually 0% to 20%, preferably 18% or less, more preferably 15% or less, further more preferably 12%. Or less, particularly preferably 10% or less.
- the total light transmittance means a numerical value measured by a method described in Examples using a haze meter.
- thermosetting composition preparing step for preparing a thermosetting composition containing the following components (a) to (c) (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as “thermosetting composition preparing step”).
- B Allophanate polyisocyanate and / or biuret polyisocyanate.
- C Polysiloxane containing a hydrocarbon group having a hydroxyl group and / or a polymer at a terminal.
- a resin base material preparing step of preparing a resin base material hereinafter, may be abbreviated as “resin base material preparing step”.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition preparing step of preparing a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition hereinafter, may be abbreviated as “pressure-sensitive adhesive composition preparing step”).
- thermosetting composition forming step of forming a surface layer on the resin substrate using the thermosetting composition
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer forming step of forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on the resin substrate using the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as “pressure-sensitive adhesive layer forming step”).
- the above-mentioned contents can be referred to for details of the conditions of the thermosetting composition preparing step, the resin base material preparing step, the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition preparing step, the surface layer forming step, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer forming step.
- Resin B A reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, and a nitrogen inlet tube was charged with 41.0 parts by mass of MMA, 42.0 parts by mass of BA, 17.0 parts by mass of HEA, and 150 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketone, The reaction system was set at 80 ° C. Next, 0.5 parts by mass of azobisisobutyronitrile was charged and the temperature was kept at about 80 ° C. for 5 hours. Next, 1.0 parts by mass of azobisisobutyronitrile was charged, and the reaction system was kept at the same temperature for another 4 hours. Thereafter, the reaction system was cooled to room temperature to obtain a solution of resin B having the physical properties shown in Table 1 (nonvolatile content: 40%).
- thermosetting composition 61.8 parts by mass of resin A as the component (a), 61.8 parts by mass of Coronate 2793 (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation; allophanate of hexamethylene diisocyanate) (solid concentration 100%) as the component (b), As component c) BYK-SILCLEAN 3700 (manufactured by BYK Japan KK; acrylic polymer-modified hydroxyl group-containing organic modified silicone) as 1.0 component by mass (value as a solid content concentration of 100%), and as component (d) 1,6 12.3 parts by mass of hexanediol, 0.03 part by mass of dioctyltin dilaurate (solid content: 100%, hereinafter DOTDL), 132.5 parts by mass of methyl ethyl ketone (hereinafter, MEK) as a diluting solvent, and acetylacetone ( Hereinafter, 16.1 parts by mass of AcAc) was used
- thermosetting compositions of Synthesis Examples 2 to 6 were prepared in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that the compositions were changed as shown in Table 2 below.
- the same amount (0.03 parts by mass) of DOTDL as in Synthesis Example 1 was used in Synthesis Examples 2 to 6.
- UV syrup With respect to 100 parts by mass of the obtained UV syrup, 0.20 parts by mass of isononyl acrylate, 0.20 parts by mass of trimethylolpropane triacrylate, and a hindered phenol type antioxidant (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) (Trade name: Irganox 1010) was added by 1 part by mass to produce an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- a hindered phenol type antioxidant manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals
- thermosetting compositions of Synthesis Examples 1 to 6 were coated on one surface of a substrate (thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer film) shown in Table 3 below so that the coating thickness after drying was 10 ⁇ m. After drying at 120 ° C. for 120 seconds, aging was performed at 40 ° C. for 2 days. Then, the above-mentioned acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied to the substrate surface side of the substrate with the surface coating film so as to have a final thickness of 50 ⁇ m, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed by irradiating and curing ultraviolet rays. Then, pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets for surface protection of Examples 1 to 13 were produced.
- Evaluation test 1 ⁇ Self-healing properties> The surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection (the back surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection, that is, the surface on the side opposite to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer) was rubbed 100 times with a brass brush, and the degree of damage was visually checked. . The results are shown in Tables 3 and 4. ⁇ Evaluation criteria> ⁇ : The number of scratches is zero ⁇ : The number of scratches is within 10 ⁇ : The number of scratches is countless
- Evaluation test 5 ⁇ Antifouling property (1)> Wipe the construction liquid onto the painted plate (standard test plate manufactured by Nippon Test Panel Co., Ltd.) and paste the surface protection adhesive sheet while extruding the construction liquid using a squeegee, and then dry at room temperature for 24 hours. I let it. Thereafter, using a multi-angle spectrophotometer (MA-98, manufactured by X-Rite Co., Ltd.), the L * value before the test (light receiving angle ⁇ 15 °, 15 °, 25 °, 45 °, 75 °, 110 °) (Mean value). The results are shown in Tables 3 and 4.
- Evaluation test 6 ⁇ Antifouling property (2)> Wipe the construction liquid onto the non-tin side of the slide glass (product number S made by MATSUNAMIMICRO SLIDE GLASS, part number S), apply the construction liquid to the slide glass, apply the construction liquid with a squeegee while extruding the construction liquid, and then dry at room temperature for 24 hours. I let it. Thereafter, the haze value and the total light transmittance before the test were measured using a haze meter (HM-100; Murakami Color Research Laboratory). The results are shown in Tables 3 and 4.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection is applied to a surface of a glass surface of a car, a construction machine, an aircraft, a ship, or the like, a painted surface, a resin component surface, or the like to reduce damage to an adhered surface, It can be used to keep good appearance and the like.
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Abstract
Description
即ち、本発明の一態様としては、以下のものが挙げられる。
前記表面層が、下記(a)~(c)の成分を含む熱硬化組成物を硬化させてなる層であることを特徴とする、表面保護用粘着シート。
(a)ガラス転移温度が-40~30℃である水酸基を含む(メタ)アクリル系共重合体。
(b)アロファネート体のポリイソシアネート及び/又はビウレット体のポリイソシアネート。
(c)水酸基を有する炭化水素基及び/又は重合体を含むポリシロキサン。
<1-2>前記熱硬化組成物が、さらに下記(d)の成分を含む、<1-1>に記載の表面保護用粘着シート。
(d)水酸基価が200mgKOH/g以上で分子量が500以下であるジオール。
<1-3>前記樹脂基材層が、熱可塑性エラストマーを含んでなる層である、<1-1>又は<1-2>に記載の表面保護用粘着シート。
<1-4>前記(メタ)アクリル系共重合体のガラス転移温度が、-40℃以上-20℃未満である、<1-1>~<1-3>の何れかに記載の表面保護用粘着シート。
<1-5>前記(メタ)アクリル系共重合体の固形分換算の水酸基価が、10~150mgKOH/gである、<1-4>に記載の表面保護用粘着シート。
<1-6>前記熱硬化組成物における前記(a)の成分と前記(b)の成分の質量比((a)の成分/(b)の成分)が、0.2~5.0である、<1-4>又は<1-5>に記載の表面保護用粘着シート。
<1-7>前記(メタ)アクリル系共重合体のガラス転移温度が、-20~30℃である、<1-1>~<1-3>の何れかに記載の表面保護用粘着シート。
<1-8>前記(メタ)アクリル系共重合体の固形分換算の水酸基価が、10~150mgKOH/gである、<1-7>に記載の表面保護用粘着シート。
<1-9>前記熱硬化組成物における前記(a)の成分と前記(b)の成分の質量比((a)の成分/(b)の成分)が、0.2~5.0である、<1-7>又は<1-8>に記載の表面保護用粘着シート。
<1-10>前記熱可塑性エラストマーが、熱可塑性ポリウレタンエラストマー、熱可塑性ポリエステルエラストマー、熱可塑性ポリアミドエラストマー、熱可塑性ポリオレフィンエラストマー、熱可塑性ポリスチレンエラストマー、熱可塑性塩化ビニルエラストマー、及び熱可塑性ポリブタジエンエラストマーからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、<1-1>~<1-9>の何れかに記載の表面保護用粘着シート。
<2-1>表面層、樹脂基材層、及び粘着剤層を含み、前記樹脂基材層が前記表面層と前記粘着剤層の間に位置する多層構造を有する表面保護用粘着シートであって、
前記表面層が、(メタ)アクリル系共重合体及びポリイソシアネートを含む熱硬化組成物を硬化させてなる層であり、
前記表面層面に対して日本工業規格JISK7204:1999に準拠したテーバー摩耗試験を行う前後における前記表面保護用粘着シートのヘイズ値の差(ΔH=試験後のヘイズ値-試験前のヘイズ値)が、20%以下であることを特徴とする、表面保護用粘着シート。
(a)ガラス転移温度が-40~30℃である水酸基を含む(メタ)アクリル系共重合体(以下、「(a)の成分」と略す場合がある。)。
(b)アロファネート体のポリイソシアネート及び/又はビウレット体のポリイソシアネート(以下、「(b)の成分」と略す場合がある。)。
(c)水酸基を有する炭化水素基及び/又は重合体を含むポリシロキサン(以下、「(c)の成分」と略す場合がある。)。
本発明者らは、表面保護用粘着シートについて鋭意検討を重ねた結果、種々の特性に優れる(メタ)アクリル系共重合体を主成分とした特定の層を表面層とし、これに樹脂基材層と粘着剤層を組み合わせることによって、被着体の損傷を軽減し、外観等を良好に保つことができる表面保護用粘着シートとなることを見出したのである。樹脂基材層と粘着剤層は、単に支持機能や粘着機能を発揮するのみならず、表面保護用粘着シートに適度な弾性を付与して、飛来物等による衝撃を吸収し、表面層の耐摩耗性(自己修復機能等)を助ける役割を果たす。即ち、(メタ)アクリル系共重合体を主成分とした耐摩耗性(自己修復機能等)がある表面層に、樹脂基材層と粘着剤層を組み合わせることによって、特に外観等を良好に保つことができる優れた表面保護用粘着シートとなるのである。
なお、「(メタ)アクリル系共重合体」等における「(メタ)アクリル」とは、メタクリルとアクリルの両方を含む総称を意味するものとする。
以下、「表面層」、「樹脂基材層」、「粘着剤層」、「表面保護用粘着シート」の形状・物性等について詳細に説明する。
表面層は、(a)~(c)の成分を含む熱硬化組成物を硬化させてなる層である。上記「(a)の成分」、「(b)の成分」、「(c)の成分」等の具体的種類は、特に限定されず、公知のものを適宜採用することができる。
以下、「(a)の成分」、「(b)の成分」、「(c)の成分」等について詳細に説明する。
(a)の成分は、「ガラス転移温度が-40~30℃である水酸基を含む(メタ)アクリル系共重合体」である。上記「(メタ)アクリル系共重合体」とは、下記式(x)で表される(メタ)アクリル酸エステルに由来する付加重合によって形成される構造(下記式(X)で表される構造)、下記式(y)で表される(メタ)アクリル酸アミドに由来する付加重合によって形成される構造(下記式(Y)で表される構造)、及び(メタ)アクリル酸に由来する付加重合によって形成される構造からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の構造を構成単位として含む共重合体、(メタ)アクリル酸若しくは(メタ)アクリル酸に由来する構造のカルボキシル基を、ポリグリセリン、ポリアルキレングリコール等の水酸基を含む化合物若しくはアミノ基を含む化合物によって変性(エステル化若しくはアミド化)した構造を構成単位として含む共重合体、又は(メタ)アクリル酸エステル若しくは(メタ)アクリル酸アミドに由来する構造の官能基を、これと反応する官能基を有する化合物によって変性した構造を構成単位として含む共重合体を意味するものとする。なお、(a)の成分は、1種類の(メタ)アクリル系共重合体のみからなるものに限られず、2種類以上の(メタ)アクリル系共重合体を含むものであってもよい。
「水酸基、(中略)からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の官能基を含んでいてもよい」とは、-CH2CH2OHのように炭化水素基の水素原子が水酸基等の1価の官能基に置換されていてもよいこと、及び-CH2OCH3のように炭化水素基の炭素原子(メチレン基)がオキサ基等の2価以上の官能基に置換されていてもよいことを意味する。
また、「炭化水素基」とは、直鎖状の飽和炭化水素基に限られず、分岐構造、環状構造、炭素-炭素不飽和結合(炭素-炭素二重結合、炭素-炭素三重結合)を含んでいてもよいことを意味し、不飽和炭化水素基、芳香族炭化水素基が含まれることを意味する。
Foxの式:100/Tg=(W1/TgHP1)+(W2/TgHP2)+・・・+(Wn/TgHPn)
Tg:(メタ)アクリル系共重合体のガラス転移温度(K)
W1:単量体1の含有量(仕込質量、質量%)
TgHP1:単量体1の単独重合体のガラス転移温度(K)
W2:単量体2の含有量(仕込質量、質量%)
TgHP2:単量体1の単独重合体のガラス転移温度(K)
Wn:単量体nの含有量(仕込質量、質量%)
TgHPn:単量体nの単独重合体のガラス転移温度(K)
なお、式(x1)中の「水酸基」は、カルボキシル基、スルホ基等中の水酸基は該当しないものとする。また、「オキサ基、カルボニル基、オキシカルボニル基、及びカーボネート基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の官能基を含んでいてもよい」とは、前述と同様に炭化水素基の炭素原子(メチレン基)がオキサ基(-O-)、カルボニル基(>C=O)、オキシカルボニル基(-O(C=O)-)、カーボネート基(-O(C=O)O-)等に置換されていてもよいことを意味し、「炭化水素基」は、前述と同様に分岐構造、環状構造、炭素-炭素不飽和結合(炭素-炭素二重結合、炭素-炭素三重結合)を含んでいてもよい。
なお、「オキサ基、カルボニル基、オキシカルボニル基、及びカーボネート基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の官能基を含んでいてもよい」とは、前述と同様に炭化水素基の炭素原子(メチレン基)がオキサ基(-O-)、カルボニル基(>C=O)、オキシカルボニル基(-O(C=O)-)、カーボネート基(-O(C=O)O-)等に置換されていてもよいことを意味し、「炭化水素基」は、前述と同様に分岐構造、環状構造、炭素-炭素不飽和結合(炭素-炭素二重結合、炭素-炭素三重結合)を含んでいてもよい。
(a1)の成分のガラス転移温度は、-40℃以上-20℃未満であり、好ましい下限値としては-38、-36、-34、-32、-30、-28、-26、-24、-22℃が、好ましい上限値としては-22、-24、-26、-28、-30、-32、-34、-36、-38℃が挙げられる。前記範囲内であると、自己修復性、耐摩耗性、塗膜外観、及びポットライフ等の観点で優れる。
(a2)の成分のガラス転移温度は、-20℃以上30℃以下であり、好ましい下限値としては-18、-16、-14、-12、-10、-8、-6、-4、-2℃が、好ましい上限値としては28、26、24、22、20、18、16、14、12、10、8、6、4、2℃が挙げられる。前記範囲内であると、自己修復性、耐摩耗性、塗膜外観、及びポットライフ等の観点で優れる。
(b)の成分は、「アロファネート体のポリイソシアネート及び/又はビウレット体のポリイソシアネート」である。「アロファネート体のポリイソシアネート」とは、(ポリ)イソシアネートとアルコールとの反応により形成したウレタン結合にイソシアネートを反応させて形成される下記式(b1)で表されるアロファネート結合を有するポリイソシアネートを、「ビウレット体のポリイソシアネート」とは、(ポリ)イソシアネートの三量化等によって形成される下記式(b2)で表されるビウレット結合を有するポリイソシアネートを意味するものとする。なお、(b)の成分は、1種類のポリイソシアネートのみからなるものに限られず、2種類以上のポリイソシアネートを含むものであってもよい。
なお、「オキサ基、カルボニル基、オキシカルボニル基、及びカーボネート基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の官能基を含んでいてもよい」とは、前述と同様に炭化水素基の炭素原子(メチレン基)がオキサ基(-O-)、カルボニル基(>C=O)、オキシカルボニル基(-O(C=O)-)、カーボネート基(-O(C=O)O-)等に置換されていてもよいことを意味し、「炭化水素基」は、前述と同様に分岐構造、環状構造、炭素-炭素不飽和結合(炭素-炭素二重結合、炭素-炭素三重結合)を含んでいてもよい。
なお、「オキサ基、カルボニル基、オキシ、カルボニル基、及びカーボネート基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の官能基を含んでいてもよい」とは、前述と同様に炭化水素基の炭素原子(メチレン基)がオキサ基(-O-)、カルボニル基(>C=O)、オキシカルボニル基(-O(C=O)-)、カーボネート基(-O(C=O)O-)等に置換されていてもよいことを意味し、「炭化水素基」は、前述と同様に分岐構造、環状構造、炭素-炭素不飽和結合(炭素-炭素二重結合、炭素-炭素三重結合)を含んでいてもよい。
(c)の成分は、「水酸基を有する炭化水素基及び/又は重合体を含むポリシロキサン」である。「水酸基を有する炭化水素基」及び/若しくは「(水酸基を有する)重合体」がポリシロキサンの末端に結合している、並びに/又は「水酸基を有する炭化水素基」及び/若しくは「(水酸基を有する)重合体」がポリシロキサンの側鎖として結合しているものを意味するものとする。なお、「ポリシロキサン」は、通常ポリジメチルシロキサンであるが、炭素原子数2~6の炭化水素基等に置換されたものであってもよい。なお、(c)の成分は、1種類のポリシロキサンのみからなるものに限られず、2種類以上のポリシロキサンを含むものであってもよい。
表面層は、(a)~(c)の成分を含む熱硬化組成物を硬化させてなる層である。上記熱硬化組成物は、さらに下記(d)の成分を含むことが好ましい。なお、(d)の成分は、1種類のジオールのみからなるものに限られず、2種類以上のジオールを含むものであってもよい。
(d)水酸基価が200mgKOH/g以上で分子量が500以下であるジオール(以下、「(d)の成分」と略す場合がある。)。
(d)の成分は、「水酸基価が200mgKOH/g以上で分子量が500以下であるジオール」である。「水酸基価」は、前述のように日本工業規格JISK1557-1:2007に準拠した測定によって決定された固形分換算の数値を、「分子量」は、前述と同様にジオールの分子量が不均一である場合は数平均分子量を、ジオールの分子量が均一である場合には式量を意味するものとする。
なお、「オキサ基、カルボニル基、及びカーボネート基からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の官能基を含んでいてもよい」とは、前述と同様に炭化水素基の炭素原子(メチレン基)がオキサ基(-O-)やカルボニル基(>C=O)やカーボネート基(-O(C=O)O-)に置換されていてもよいことを意味し、「炭化水素基」は、前述と同様に分岐構造、環状構造、炭素-炭素不飽和結合(炭素-炭素二重結合、炭素-炭素三重結合)を含んでいてもよい。
以下、「(e)の成分」、「(f)の成分」等について詳細に説明する。
(e)の成分は、熱硬化組成物の硬化を促進する硬化触媒である。硬化触媒としては、有機金属触媒、有機アミン触媒等が挙げられる。有機金属触媒としては、有機典型金属触媒、有機遷移金属触媒が挙げられる。有機典型金属触媒としては、ジブチル錫ジラウレート、ジオクチル錫ジラウレート等の有機錫触媒;オクチル酸ビスマス等の有機ビスマス触媒;等が挙げられる。有機遷移金属触媒としては、チタンエチルアセトアセテート等の有機チタン触媒;ジルコニウムテトラアセチルアセトネート等の有機ジルコニウム触媒;鉄アセチルアセトネート等の有機鉄触媒;等が挙げられる。有機アミン触媒としては、ジアザビシクロオクタン、ジメチルシクロヘキシルアミン、テトラメチルプロピレンジアミン、エチルモルホリン、ジメチルエタノールアミン、トリエチルアミン、トリエチレンジアミン等が挙げられる。なお、(e)の成分は、1種類の硬化触媒のみからなるものに限られず、2種類以上の硬化触媒を含むものであってもよい。
(f)の成分は、有機溶媒である。有機溶媒としては、メチルエチルケトン、アセチルアセトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン溶媒;トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族溶媒;メタノール、エタノール、n-プロパノール、イソプロパノール、ブタノール等のアルコール溶媒;エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールメチルエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート等のグリコールエーテル溶媒;酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、メチルセロソルブアセテート及びセロソルブアセテート等のエステル溶媒;ソルベッソ#100及びソルベッソ#150(いずれも商品名。エクソン社製。)等の石油系溶媒;クロロホルム等のハロアルカン溶媒;ジメチルホルムアミド等のアミド溶媒等が挙げられる。これらの中でもポットライフの観点よりケトン溶媒が好ましく、アセチルアセトンが特に好ましい。なお、(f)の成分は、1種類の有機溶媒のみからなるものに限られず、2種類以上の有機溶媒を含むものであってもよい。
樹脂基材層は、樹脂(高分子化合物)を含んでなる層である。上記樹脂(高分子化合物)の種類や物性等は特に限定されない。なお、樹脂基材層における樹脂としては、プラストマーとエラストマーに分類することができ、プラストマーとしては、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系プラストマーが挙げられる。エラストマーとしては、熱可塑性エラストマー(Thermo Plastic Elastomer,TPE)が挙げられる。この中でも熱可塑性エラストマーが特に好ましい。
粘着剤層は、エラストマーを含む粘着剤組成物によって形成され、圧力を加えるだけで被着体に接着することができる層である。粘着剤の種類としては、エラストマーを(メタ)アクリル系樹脂とする(メタ)アクリル系粘着剤;エラストマーを天然ゴム、合成イソプレンゴム、再生ゴム、スチレン・ブタジエンゴム(SBR)、ポリイソブチレンゴム、ブチルゴム等のゴムとするゴム系粘着剤;エラストマーをシリコーンゴムとするシリコーン系粘着剤が挙げられる。(メタ)アクリル系粘着剤が特に好ましい。
粘着剤組成物の塗布方法としては、グラビアロールコーター、ディップロールコーター、ダイコーター等が挙げられる。
塗布した粘着剤組成物を加熱乾燥する場合の温度は、通常30~160℃であり、好ましくは40℃以上、好ましくは150℃以下である。
表面保護用粘着シートは、表面層、樹脂基材層、及び粘着剤層を含み、樹脂基材層が表面層と粘着剤層の間に位置する多層構造を有するものであるが、表面層、樹脂基材層、粘着剤層の順番で積層されている多層構造であれば、表面層と樹脂基材層の間及び樹脂基材層と粘着剤層の間にはその他の層を含んでいてもよい。例えば、図1(A)の表面保護用粘着シート110のように表面層111、樹脂基材層112、及び粘着剤層113のみを有するものであってもよく、図1(B)の表面保護用粘着シート120のように表面層121、樹脂基材層122、粘着剤層123に加えて、表面層側中間層124を有するものであってもよく、図1(C)の表面保護用粘着シート130のように表面層131、樹脂基材層132、粘着剤層133に加えて、粘着剤層側中間層135を有するものであってもよく、図1(D)の表面保護用粘着シート140のように表面層141、樹脂基材層142、粘着剤層143に加えて、表面層側中間層144と粘着剤層側中間層145を有するものであってもよい。
剥離ライナーの材質としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)等のポリエステル系樹脂、ポリエチレン(PE)、ポリプロピレン(PP)等のポリオレフィン樹脂、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン等のフッ素系樹脂等が挙げられる。なお、剥離ライナーは、通常粘着剤層との接着面に剥離処理がなされる。
表面保護用粘着シートのテーバー摩耗試験前後のヘイズ値の差(ΔH)は、通常0.1%~80%であり、好ましくは50%以下、より好ましくは30%以下、さらに好ましくは20%以下、特に好ましくは15%以下、最も好ましくは10%以下である。なお、テーバー摩耗試験は、日本工業規格JISK7204:1999(プラスチック-摩耗輪による摩耗試験方法)に準拠した方法を意味し、荷重500g、回転速度72rpmの条件で摩耗輪を1000回転させる条件で行うものとする。テーバー摩耗試験前後のヘイズ値の差(ΔH)は、上記テーバー摩耗試験の前及び後の表面保護用粘着シートについて、ヘイズメーターを用いて測定された(試験後のヘイズ値)-(試験前のヘイズ値)の数値を意味するものとする。
表面保護用粘着シートのヘイズ値(初期、無試験の状態)は、通常0.1%~10%であり、好ましくは8%以下、より好ましくは5%以下、さらに好ましくは3%以下、特に好ましくは2%以下である。なお、ヘイズ値は、ヘイズメーターを用いて実施例に記載されている方法によって測定された数値を意味するものとする。
表面保護用粘着シートの測定角度20度におけるグロス値は、通常50~99であり、好ましくは55以上、より好ましくは60以上、さらに好ましくは65以上、特に好ましくは70以上である。なお、グロス値は、マイクロトリグロス計を用いて実施例に記載されている方法によって測定された数値を意味するものとする。
表面保護用粘着シートの防汚試験前後(日本工業規格JISZ-8902-84を使用した試験。詳細は実施例を参照)のL*値の差であるΔL*は、通常0.01~45.0であり、好ましくは40.0以下、より好ましくは30.0以下、さらに好ましくは15.0以下、特に好ましくは8.0以下である。なお、ΔL*(試験前のL*値-試験後のL*値)は、多角度分光測色計を用いて実施例に記載されている方法によって測定された数値を意味するものとする。
・下記(a)~(c)の成分を含む熱硬化組成物を準備する熱硬化組成物準備工程(以下、「熱硬化組成物準備工程」と略す場合がある。)。
(a)ガラス転移温度が-40~30℃である水酸基を含む(メタ)アクリル系共重合体。
(b)アロファネート体のポリイソシアネート及び/又はビウレット体のポリイソシアネート。
(c)水酸基を有する炭化水素基及び/又は重合体を末端に含むポリシロキサン。
・樹脂基材を準備する樹脂基材準備工程(以下、「樹脂基材準備工程」と略す場合がある。)。
・粘着剤組成物を準備する粘着剤組成物準備工程(以下、「粘着剤組成物準備工程」と略す場合がある。)。
・前記熱硬化組成物を使用して前記樹脂基材上に表面層を形成する表面層形成工程(以下、「表面層形成工程」と略す場合がある。)。
・前記粘着剤組成物を使用して前記樹脂基材上に粘着剤層を形成する粘着剤層形成工程(以下、「粘着剤層形成工程」と略す場合がある。)。
なお、熱硬化組成物準備工程、樹脂基材準備工程、粘着剤組成物準備工程、表面層形成工程、及び粘着剤層形成工程の条件等の詳細については前述の内容を参照することができる。
〔(メタ)アクリル樹脂〕
[樹脂A]
撹拌機、温度計、還流冷却管、滴下ロート及び窒素導入管を備えた反応容器に、メタクリル酸メチル(以下、「MMA」と略す場合がある。)24.0質量部、アクリル酸n-ブチル(以下、「BA」と略す場合がある。)59.0質量部、及びアクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル(以下、「HEA」と略す場合がある。)17.0質量部、並びにメチルエチルケトン150質量部を仕込み、反応系を80℃に設定した。次いで、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.5質量部を仕込み、80℃付近で5時間保温した。次いで、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル1.0質量部を仕込み、反応系を同温度付近において更に4時間保温した。その後反応系を室温まで冷却することにより、表1に記載の物性を有する樹脂Aの溶液(不揮発分40%)を得た。
撹拌機、温度計、還流冷却管、滴下ロート及び窒素導入管を備えた反応容器に、MMA41.0質量部、BA42.0質量部、及びHEA17.0質量部、並びにメチルエチルケトン150質量部を仕込み、反応系を80℃に設定した。次いで、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.5質量部を仕込み、80℃付近で5時間保温した。次いで、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル1.0質量部を仕込み、反応系を同温度付近において更に4時間保温した。その後反応系を室温まで冷却することにより、表1に記載の物性を有する樹脂Bの溶液(不揮発分40%)を得た。
撹拌機、温度計、還流冷却管、滴下ロート及び窒素導入管を備えた反応容器に、MMA54.0質量部、BA29.0質量部、及びHEA17.0質量部、並びにメチルエチルケトン150質量部を仕込み、反応系を80℃に設定した。次いで、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.5質量部を仕込み、80℃付近で5時間保温した。次いで、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル1.0質量部を仕込み、反応系を同温度付近において更に4時間保温した。その後反応系を室温まで冷却することにより、表1に記載の物性を有する樹脂Cの溶液(不揮発分40%)を得た。
東ソー株式会社製の「変性アクリルポリオール」である「SRN-230-50B」を、樹脂Dの溶液(溶剤:酢酸ブチル、不揮発分:47~51%)として準備した。
(合成例1)
(a)成分として樹脂Aを61.8質量部、(b)成分としてコロネート2793(東ソー(株)製;ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのアロファネート体)(固形分濃度100%)を62.0質量部、(c)成分としてBYK-SILCLEAN3700(ビックケミー・ジャパン(株)製;アクリルポリマー変性水酸基含有有機変性シリコーン)を1.0質量部(固形分濃度100%としての値)、(d)成分として1,6-ヘキサンジオールを12.3質量部、ジオクチルスズジラウレート(固形分濃度100%。以下、DOTDL)を0.03質量部、希釈溶剤としてメチルエチルケトン(以下、MEK)を132.5質量部、及びアセチルアセトン(以下、AcAc)を16.1質量部使用した。上記成分をよく混合することによって、固形分濃度35%の熱硬化組成物を調製した。
組成を下記表2に記載のように変更した以外、合成例1と同様の方法により、合成例2~6の熱硬化組成物を調製した。なお、合成例2~6においても、合成例1と同量(0.03質量部)のDOTDLを使用した。
モノマー成分として、イソノニルアクリレート90質量部及びアクリル酸10質量部を混合した混合物に、光重合開始剤として、商品名「イルガキュア651」(チバ・スペシャリティ・ケミカルズ社製)を0.05質量部と、商品名「イルガキュア184」(チバ・スペシャリティ・ケミカルズ社製)を0.05質量部とを配合した後、粘度が約25Pa・s(BH粘度計No.5ローター、10rpm、測定温度30℃)になるまで紫外線を照射して、一部が重合したアクリル組成物(UVシロップ)を作製した。得られたUVシロップの100質量部に対して、イソノニルアクリレートを0.20質量部、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレートを0.20質量部、ヒンダードフェノール型酸化防止剤(チバ・スペシャリティ・ケミカルズ社製の商品名「イルガノックス1010」)を1質量部添加して、アクリル系粘着剤を作製した。
(実施例1~13)
前述の合成例1~6の熱硬化組成物を、それぞれ下記表3に記載の基材(熱可塑性ポリウレタンエラストマーフィルム)の片面に、乾燥後の塗膜厚が10μmになるように塗工し、120℃で120秒間乾燥させ、40℃で2日間エージングを実施した。そして表面コート塗膜付基材の基材面側に、最終的な厚みが50μmになるように前述のアクリル系粘着剤を塗布し、紫外線を照射して硬化させることで粘着剤層を形成し、それぞれ実施例1~13の表面保護用粘着シートを作製した。
<自己修復性>
表面保護用粘着シートの表面(表面保護用粘着シートの粘着剤層背面、すなわち粘着剤層とは反対側の表面のこと)を真鍮製ブラシで100回擦り、傷の付き具合を目視で確認した。結果を表3と表4に示す。
<評価基準>
〇:傷の数がゼロ
△:傷の数が10本以内
×:傷の数が無数
上記自己修復性試験において真鍮製ブラシで擦った後に、表面層と樹脂基材層との層間に剥離が生じていないかを目視で確認した。結果を表3と表4に示す。
<評価基準>
〇:剥離していない
×:剥離した
<耐摩耗性>
日本工業規格JISK7204:1999 プラスチック-摩耗輪による摩耗試験方法に従って、テーバー摩耗試験前後のヘイズ値(HM-100;株式会社 村上色彩技術研究所製)を測定し、試験前後のヘイズ値の差(ΔH)を算出した。テーバー摩耗試験は、テーバー摩耗試験機(Taber(登録商標) Rotary Abraser5130;TABER INDUSTRIES製)を用いて、荷重500g、回転速度72rpmの条件で摩耗輪CS-10Fを1000回転させた。次式により、ΔHを算出し、その数値から耐摩耗性の評価を行った。結果を表3と表4に示す。
ΔH=試験後のヘイズ値-試験前のヘイズ値
<透明性>
表面保護用粘着シートをスライドガラス(MATSUNAMIMICRO SLIDE GLASS製 品番S)の非スズ面側(スライドガラスの製造工程でスズに触れる面)に、商品名「FILM-ON」(CP films inc.社製)を0.1質量部と水を99.9質量部の割合で混合してなる溶液を施工液とし、施工液をスライドガラスにふきつけ、スキージを用いて施工液を押出しながら貼り付けた後、室温で24時間乾燥させた。その後、ヘイズメーター(HM-100;株式会社 村上色彩技術研究所)を用いて、ヘイズ値と全光線透過率を測定した。結果を表3と表4に示す。
<光沢度>
表面保護用粘着シートを商品名「KINO1210TW」(関西ペイント株式会社製)の塗装板に、施工液を塗装板にふきつけ、スキージを用いて施工液を押出しながら貼り付けた後、室温で24時間乾燥させた。その後、マイクロトリグロス計(BYKガードナー社製)を用いて、測定角度20度におけるグロス値を測定した。結果を表3と表4に示す。
<防汚性(1)>
表面保護用粘着シートを白色塗装板(日本テストパネル株式会社製、標準試験板)に、施工液を塗装板にふきつけ、スキージを用いて施工液を押出しながら貼り付けた後、室温で24時間乾燥させた。その後、多角度分光測色計(MA-98、エックスライト株式会社製)を用いて、試験前のL*値(受光角度-15度、15度、25度、45度、75度、110度の平均値)を測定した。結果を表3と表4に示す。
ΔL*値=試験前のL*値-試験後のL*値
<防汚性(2)>
表面保護用粘着シートをスライドガラス(MATSUNAMIMICRO SLIDE GLASS製 品番S)の非スズ面側に、施工液をスライドガラスにふきつけ、スキージを用いて施工液を押出しながら貼り付けた後、室温で24時間乾燥させた。その後、ヘイズメーター(HM-100;株式会社 村上色彩技術研究所)を用いて、試験前のヘイズ値と全光線透過率を測定した。結果を表3と表4に示す。
ΔH=試験後のヘイズ値-試験前のヘイズ値
ΔT=試験前の全光線透過率-試験後の全光線透過率
Claims (7)
- 表面層、樹脂基材層、及び粘着剤層を含み、前記樹脂基材層が前記表面層と前記粘着剤層の間に位置する多層構造を有する表面保護用粘着シートであって、
前記表面層が、下記(a)~(c)の成分を含む熱硬化組成物を硬化させてなる層であることを特徴とする、表面保護用粘着シート。
(a)ガラス転移温度が-40~30℃である水酸基を含む(メタ)アクリル系共重合体。
(b)アロファネート体のポリイソシアネート及び/又はビウレット体のポリイソシアネート。
(c)水酸基を有する炭化水素基及び/又は重合体を末端に含むポリシロキサン。 - 前記熱硬化組成物が、さらに下記(d)の成分を含む、請求項1に記載の表面保護用粘着シート。
(d)水酸基価が200mgKOH/g以上で分子量が500以下であるジオール。 - 前記樹脂基材層が、熱可塑性エラストマーを含んでなる層である、請求項1又は2に記載の表面保護用粘着シート。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル系共重合体のガラス転移温度が、-40℃以上-20℃未満である、請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の表面保護用粘着シート。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル系共重合体の固形分換算の水酸基価が、10~150mgKOH/gである、請求項4に記載の表面保護用粘着シート。
- 前記熱硬化組成物における前記(a)の成分と前記(b)の成分の質量比((a)の成分/(b)の成分)が、0.2~5.0である、請求項4又は5に記載の表面保護用粘着シート。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル系共重合体のガラス転移温度が、-20~30℃である、請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の表面保護用粘着シート。
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US17/277,362 US12077694B2 (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2019-09-27 | Pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for surface protection |
CN201980063802.8A CN112771131B (zh) | 2018-09-28 | 2019-09-27 | 表面保护用粘合片 |
DE112019004899.6T DE112019004899T5 (de) | 2018-09-28 | 2019-09-27 | Druckempfindliche Klebefolie zum Oberflächenschutz |
JP2020549472A JP7370334B2 (ja) | 2018-09-28 | 2019-09-27 | 表面保護用粘着シート |
KR1020217012042A KR20210068064A (ko) | 2018-09-28 | 2019-09-27 | 표면보호용 점착시트 |
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JP (1) | JP7370334B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20210068064A (ja) |
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JP2022022055A (ja) * | 2020-07-24 | 2022-02-03 | ステック カンパニー リミテッド | 車両のフロントガラス用保護フィルム |
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US20220041900A1 (en) | 2022-02-10 |
US12077694B2 (en) | 2024-09-03 |
JP7370334B2 (ja) | 2023-10-27 |
CN112771131B (zh) | 2023-06-13 |
CN112771131A (zh) | 2021-05-07 |
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DE112019004899T5 (de) | 2021-06-10 |
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