WO2020009096A1 - 3価クロムメッキ液およびこれを用いたクロムメッキ方法 - Google Patents
3価クロムメッキ液およびこれを用いたクロムメッキ方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020009096A1 WO2020009096A1 PCT/JP2019/026246 JP2019026246W WO2020009096A1 WO 2020009096 A1 WO2020009096 A1 WO 2020009096A1 JP 2019026246 W JP2019026246 W JP 2019026246W WO 2020009096 A1 WO2020009096 A1 WO 2020009096A1
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- trivalent chromium
- plating solution
- chromium plating
- solution according
- organic compound
- Prior art date
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/04—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
- C25D3/10—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium characterised by the organic bath constituents used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/04—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium
- C25D3/06—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of chromium from solutions of trivalent chromium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D9/00—Electrolytic coating other than with metals
- C25D9/04—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials
- C25D9/08—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by cathodic processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
- C25D5/12—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium
- C25D5/14—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium two or more layers being of nickel or chromium, e.g. duplex or triplex layers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a trivalent chromium plating solution and a chromium plating method using the same.
- Chromium plating is used as a decorative coating film because it has a silver-white appearance. Hexavalent chromium has been used for this chromium plating, but in recent years this hexavalent chromium has an adverse effect on the environment, so its use has been restricted, and the technology has shifted to trivalent chromium. ing.
- Patent Literature 1 reports a technique for enhancing corrosion resistance in a calcium chloride environment.
- the trivalent chromium plating was still inferior to CASS corrosion resistance than hexavalent chromium plating and was not practical.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a practical trivalent chromium plating which has higher corrosion resistance than conventional trivalent chromium plating.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, have found that a trivalent chromium plating solution obtained by using a trivalent chromium plating solution containing an organic compound having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and having three or more chloro groups is added. Have found that they have high corrosion resistance and are practical, and have completed the present invention.
- the present invention provides a trivalent chromium plating solution containing a trivalent chromium compound, a complexing agent, a conductive salt, and a pH buffer,
- the trivalent chromium plating solution further contains an organic compound having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and having three or more chloro groups.
- the present invention is also an additive for a trivalent chromium plating solution containing an organic compound having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and having three or more chloro groups as an active ingredient.
- the present invention is also a method for chromium plating an object to be plated, wherein the object to be plated is electroplated with the above trivalent chromium plating solution.
- the present invention further provides a method for improving the corrosion resistance of an object to be plated, wherein the object to be plated is electroplated with the above trivalent chromium plating solution.
- the present invention is a chrome-plated product obtained by electroplating an object to be plated with the above-mentioned trivalent chromium plating solution.
- the trivalent chromium plating solution of the present invention is a plating using trivalent chromium, the same appearance as that of plating using hexavalent chromium can be obtained, and the corrosion resistance is improved, and the plating solution is practical. It is.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing the results of a corrosion resistance test (CASS test) (Examples 1 to 5).
- FIG. 4 is a view showing the results of a corrosion resistance test (CASS test) (Comparative Examples 1 and 2, Reference Example).
- FIG. 9 is a view showing the results of a corrosion resistance test (CASS test) (Examples 6 to 8).
- the trivalent chromium plating solution of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “the plating solution of the present invention”) comprises a trivalent chromium plating solution containing a trivalent chromium compound, a complexing agent, a conductive salt, and a pH buffer, and further comprises a carbon An organic compound having a number of 2 to 4 and having three or more chloro groups is contained.
- organic compound having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and having 3 or more chloro groups (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as “organic compound”) used in the plating solution of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include chloral hydrate, Trichloroethylene, trichloroacetic acid, trichloroacetonitrile, trichloroethanol and the like. One or two or more of these organic compounds can be used. Among these organic compounds, chloral hydrate and / or trichloroethylene are preferable, and chloral hydrate is more preferable.
- the content of the organic compound in the plating solution of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 10 to 5000 mg / L, preferably 20 to 2000 mg / L, and more preferably 50 to 1000 mg / L.
- the organic compound can be used as an additive for a trivalent chromium plating solution by using it as an active ingredient.
- This trivalent chromium plating solution additive can be added to a conventional trivalent chromium plating solution.
- the trivalent chromium compound used in the plating solution of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include basic chromium sulfate, chromium sulfate, chromium chloride, chromium sulfamate, and chromium acetate. It is. These trivalent chromium compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the trivalent chromium compound in the plating solution of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 1 to 25 g / L, preferably 1 to 15 g / L as metal chromium.
- the complexing agent used in the plating solution of the present invention is not particularly limited, for example, formic acid, ammonium formate, aliphatic monocarboxylic acid such as potassium formate, succinic acid, maleic acid, malic acid, citric acid, triammonium citrate And carboxylic acids having two or more hydroxy groups and two or more carboxy groups, such as aliphatic dicarboxylic acids, tartaric acid, diammonium tartrate, and sodium tartrate. These complexing agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the complexing agent in the plating solution of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 0.1 to 50 g / L, and preferably 1 to 30 g / L.
- the conductive salt used in the plating solution of the present invention is not particularly limited. Examples include sulfamic acid salts such as ammonium and sodium sulfamate. These conductive salts are used for each group, for example, for each group of sulfate, chloride and the like. Of these conductive salts, sulfates or chlorides are preferred. These conductive salts may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the conductive salt in the plating solution of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 100 to 500 g / L, and preferably 150 to 300 g / L.
- the pH buffer used in the plating solution of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include boric acid, sodium borate, potassium borate, phosphoric acid, and dipotassium hydrogen phosphate. Among these, boric acid and sodium borate are preferred. These pH buffers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the pH buffer in the plating solution of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 25 to 200 g / L, and preferably 50 to 100 g / L.
- the plating solution of the present invention may further contain tin salts such as ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate, hydrogen peroxide, polyethylene glycol, tin sulfate, tin chloride and the like.
- tin salts such as ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate, hydrogen peroxide, polyethylene glycol, tin sulfate, tin chloride and the like.
- the pH of the plating solution of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is acidic.
- the pH is preferably 2 to 4.5, and more preferably 2.5 to 4.0.
- the conductive salt of the plating solution of the present invention is a sulfate
- a carboxylic acid having two or more hydroxy groups and two or more carboxy groups or a salt thereof as a complexing agent.
- the complexing agent include carboxylic acids such as tartaric acid, and salts of the above carboxylic acids such as diammonium tartrate, Rochelle salt, and sodium tartrate.
- tartaric acid or diammonium tartrate is preferred, and diammonium tartrate is more preferred.
- These complexing agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the carboxylic acid or a salt thereof in the plating solution of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 0.1 to 90 g / L, and preferably 1 to 60 g / L.
- the hydroxy group in a carboxy group is not counted as a hydroxy group.
- the complexing agent is further used in combination with a carboxylic acid having two or more carboxy groups and having 4 or more carbon atoms or a salt thereof.
- carboxylic acid having two or more carboxy groups and having 4 or more carbon atoms or a salt thereof include carboxylic acids such as adipic acid, phthalic acid, pimelic acid, and sebacic acid, and salts of the carboxylic acids.
- carboxylic acids such as adipic acid, phthalic acid, pimelic acid, and sebacic acid, and salts of the carboxylic acids.
- Can be These complexing agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more, and are preferably phthalic acid and / or adipic acid.
- the plating solution of the present invention has two or more carboxy groups, and the content of the carboxylic acid or a salt thereof having 4 or more carbon atoms is not particularly limited, but has two or more hydroxy groups and two or more carboxy groups.
- a part of the carboxylic acid or its salt may be a carboxylic acid or its salt having at least two carboxy groups and having at least 4 carbon atoms within the range of the content of the carboxylic acid or its salt.
- the conductive salt of the plating solution of the present invention is a sulfate
- the sulfur-containing organic compound used in the plating solution of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- saccharin or a salt thereof, a sulfur-containing organic compound having an allyl group, a carboxylic acid having a carbamimidylthio group and a dehydration reaction product thereof examples include urea and sodium thiocyanate.
- saccharin or a salt thereof examples include saccharin and sodium saccharinate. Among these, sodium saccharinate is preferred.
- sulfur-containing organic compound having an allyl group examples include sodium allyl sulfonate, allyl thiourea, ammonium 2-methylallyl sulfonate, and allyl isothiocyanate. Among these, sodium allyl sulfonate and / or allyl thiourea are preferred.
- Examples of the carboxylic acid having a carbamimidylthio group and the dehydration product thereof include a carboxylic acid having a carbamimidylthio group represented by the general formula (1) and a carbamimidyl represented by the general formula (2). Dehydration products of carboxylic acids having a thio group may be mentioned.
- n represents an integer of 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 2.
- m represents an integer of 1 to 2.
- carboxylic acid having a carbamimidylthio group and a dehydration product thereof examples include [[amino (imino) methyl] thio] acetic acid, 3-[[amino (imino) methyl] thio] propanoic acid, -Iminothiazolidine-4-one, 2-amino-5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3-thiazin-4-one and the like.
- sulfur-containing organic compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the sulfur-containing organic compound in the plating solution of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 0.5 to 10 g / L, and preferably 2 to 8 g / L.
- a carboxylic acid or a salt thereof having two or more hydroxy groups and two or more carboxy groups is used as a complexing agent, and saccharin or a sulfur-containing organic compound is used as a sulfur-containing organic compound. It is particularly preferable to use the salt in combination with one or more selected from the group consisting of a sulfur-containing organic compound having an allyl group, a carboxylic acid having a carbamimidylthio group, and / or a dehydration product thereof.
- the method for preparing the plating solution of the present invention described above is not particularly limited.
- a trivalent chromium compound, a complexing agent, a conductive salt, and a pH buffer are added to water at 40 to 60 ° C., mixed, and dissolved.
- An organic compound having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and having three or more chloro groups, and if necessary, adding and mixing a sulfur-containing organic compound, and finally adjusting the pH with sulfuric acid, aqueous ammonia or the like. can be.
- the plating solution of the present invention can perform chromium plating on an object to be plated by electroplating the object to be plated with the plating solution of the present invention, similarly to the conventional chromium plating solution.
- the corrosion resistance is improved by this electroplating.
- the conditions for the electroplating are not particularly limited.
- the electroplating may be performed at a bath temperature of 30 to 60 ° C., an anode of carbon or iridium oxide, a cathode current density of 2 to 20 A / dm 2 for 1 to 15 minutes.
- Examples of the object to be electroplated include metals such as iron, stainless steel and brass, and resins such as ABS and PC / ABS.
- the object to be plated may be preliminarily treated with copper plating, nickel plating or the like before being treated with the plating solution of the present invention.
- the potential difference of each layer is not particularly limited.
- the potential difference of bright nickel plating is -200 to -60 mV for semi-bright nickel plating
- the potential difference of microporous nickel plating is 20 to -60 mV for bright nickel plating.
- it is 100 mV.
- layers may be provided in the order of semi-bright nickel plating, high sulfur-containing nickel plating, bright nickel plating, and microporous nickel plating.
- the potential difference of each layer is not particularly limited.
- the potential difference of bright nickel plating is -200 to -60 mV for semi-bright nickel plating
- the potential difference of high sulfur content nickel plating is-
- the potential difference of the microporous nickel plating is preferably in the range of 20 to 100 mV with respect to 50 to -5 mV and bright nickel plating.
- the chromium-plated product thus obtained has improved corrosion resistance.
- that the corrosion resistance has been improved means that the evaluation is performed in accordance with JIS H # 8502 and the rating number (RN) is improved.
- chrome plating may be subjected to a chromate treatment. This further improves the corrosion resistance.
- the conditions for the chromate treatment are not particularly limited.
- the bath temperature is 25 to 70 ° C.
- the anode is an insoluble anode such as a lead-tin alloy
- the cathode current density is 0.1 to 1 A / dm 2
- the electroplating is performed for 1 minute. Good.
- Trivalent chrome plating A trivalent chromium compound, a complexing agent, a conductive salt, and a pH buffering agent shown in Table 1 are added to water at 60 ° C., mixed, and dissolved, and then, having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and three or more chloro groups. The organic compound and the sulfur-containing organic compound were added and mixed, and finally, the pH was adjusted with sulfuric acid, aqueous ammonia, and the like to prepare a trivalent chromium plating solution.
- RN was evaluated based on the total corrosion rate.
- the chromate treatment was performed using "EBACHRO-500" manufactured by JCU Co., Ltd. at a bath temperature of 40.degree.
- Flow density is performed under the conditions of 1 minute at 0.2 A / dm 2.
- Trivalent chrome plating A trivalent chromium compound, a complexing agent, a conductive salt, and a pH buffering agent shown in Table 2 are added to water at 60 ° C., mixed, and dissolved. The organic compound and the sulfur-containing organic compound were added and mixed, and finally, the pH was adjusted with sulfuric acid, aqueous ammonia, and the like to prepare a trivalent chromium plating solution. Copper plating ("CU-BRITE EP-30" manufactured by JCU Co., Ltd.), semi-bright nickel plating (“CF-24T” manufactured by JCU Co., Ltd.), and glossy nickel plating ("HI-BRITE # manufactured by JCU Co., Ltd.”) on ABS resin.
- Example 6 As a result of the CASS test, it was revealed that the corrosion hole of Example 6 was smaller than that of Comparative Example 3. Similar results were obtained in Examples 7 and 8. From the above, it was found that the corrosion resistance was improved by adding an organic compound having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and having three or more chloro groups to the trivalent chromium plating solution.
- Trivalent chromium plating bath A trivalent chromium compound, a complexing agent, a conductive salt, and a pH buffer described in the following compositions 1 to 3 are added to water at 50 ° C., mixed, and dissolved. Was added and mixed, and finally the pH was adjusted with hydrochloric acid, aqueous ammonia, or the like to prepare a trivalent chromium plating solution.
- Trivalent chrome plating A trivalent chromium compound, a complexing agent, a conductive salt, and a pH buffering agent shown in Table 3 are added to water at 60 ° C., mixed, and dissolved. The organic compound was added and mixed, and finally the pH was adjusted with hydrochloric acid and aqueous ammonia to prepare a trivalent chromium plating solution. Copper plating ("CU-BRITE EP-30” manufactured by JCU Co., Ltd.), semi-bright nickel plating (“CF-24T” manufactured by JCU Co., Ltd.), and glossy nickel plating ("HI-BRITE # manufactured by JCU Co., Ltd.”) on ABS resin.
- the trivalent chromium plating solution of the present invention can be used for various applications similarly to plating using hexavalent chromium. That's all
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2020529002A JP7349427B2 (ja) | 2018-07-03 | 2019-07-02 | 3価クロムメッキ液およびこれを用いたクロムメッキ方法 |
US17/257,348 US20210317589A1 (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2019-07-02 | Trivalent chromium plating solution and chromium plating method using same |
CN201980040744.7A CN112368421A (zh) | 2018-07-03 | 2019-07-02 | 三价铬镀液和使用了它的镀铬方法 |
EP19830121.0A EP3819404A4 (en) | 2018-07-03 | 2019-07-02 | TRIVAL CHROME PLATING SOLUTION AND CHROME COATING PROCESS WITH IT |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2018126508 | 2018-07-03 | ||
JP2018-126508 | 2018-07-03 |
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WO2020009096A1 true WO2020009096A1 (ja) | 2020-01-09 |
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PCT/JP2019/026246 WO2020009096A1 (ja) | 2018-07-03 | 2019-07-02 | 3価クロムメッキ液およびこれを用いたクロムメッキ方法 |
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US (1) | US20210317589A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3819404A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP7349427B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN112368421A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2020009096A1 (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023008406A1 (ja) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-02-02 | 株式会社Jcu | 白色3価クロムめっき浴およびこれを利用した被めっき物への白色3価クロムめっき方法 |
WO2023095774A1 (ja) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-06-01 | 株式会社Jcu | クロムめっき部品およびその製造方法 |
JP7330349B1 (ja) | 2022-11-11 | 2023-08-21 | 株式会社Jcu | クロムめっき部品及びその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
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CA3155524C (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2024-02-27 | Diego DAL ZILIO | Sulfate based, ammonium free trivalent chromium decorative plating process |
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JP2012521495A (ja) | 2009-03-24 | 2012-09-13 | マクダーミッド アキューメン インコーポレーテッド | 塩化カルシウム環境における耐食性が強化されたクロム合金コーティング |
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2019
- 2019-07-02 WO PCT/JP2019/026246 patent/WO2020009096A1/ja unknown
- 2019-07-02 JP JP2020529002A patent/JP7349427B2/ja active Active
- 2019-07-02 US US17/257,348 patent/US20210317589A1/en active Pending
- 2019-07-02 EP EP19830121.0A patent/EP3819404A4/en active Pending
- 2019-07-02 CN CN201980040744.7A patent/CN112368421A/zh active Pending
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JPS5839791A (ja) * | 1981-08-24 | 1983-03-08 | エム・アンド・テイ・ケミカルズ・インコ−ポレツド | 光沢クロムメツキ浴 |
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JP2012521495A (ja) | 2009-03-24 | 2012-09-13 | マクダーミッド アキューメン インコーポレーテッド | 塩化カルシウム環境における耐食性が強化されたクロム合金コーティング |
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Cited By (4)
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WO2023008406A1 (ja) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-02-02 | 株式会社Jcu | 白色3価クロムめっき浴およびこれを利用した被めっき物への白色3価クロムめっき方法 |
WO2023095774A1 (ja) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-06-01 | 株式会社Jcu | クロムめっき部品およびその製造方法 |
JP7330349B1 (ja) | 2022-11-11 | 2023-08-21 | 株式会社Jcu | クロムめっき部品及びその製造方法 |
JP2024070598A (ja) * | 2022-11-11 | 2024-05-23 | 株式会社Jcu | クロムめっき部品及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN112368421A (zh) | 2021-02-12 |
EP3819404A1 (en) | 2021-05-12 |
EP3819404A4 (en) | 2022-02-09 |
JPWO2020009096A1 (ja) | 2021-07-08 |
JP7349427B2 (ja) | 2023-09-22 |
US20210317589A1 (en) | 2021-10-14 |
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