WO2019186648A1 - 空気調和機 - Google Patents
空気調和機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019186648A1 WO2019186648A1 PCT/JP2018/012141 JP2018012141W WO2019186648A1 WO 2019186648 A1 WO2019186648 A1 WO 2019186648A1 JP 2018012141 W JP2018012141 W JP 2018012141W WO 2019186648 A1 WO2019186648 A1 WO 2019186648A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- temperature
- outdoor
- indoor
- power source
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/88—Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/06—Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
- F24F1/20—Electric components for separate outdoor units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/32—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/32—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
- F24F11/33—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to fire, excessive heat or smoke
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an air conditioner that performs temperature protection control of a motor.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and in the case where a temperature abnormality occurs due to abnormal heat generation of the motor, even if the motor drive element is short-circuited, the current does not flow to the motor.
- the purpose is to obtain an air conditioner that can be used.
- an air conditioner includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit.
- the outdoor unit includes a motor, a first coil unit, and a first contact unit provided in a supply line of an AC power source that is a power source of the outdoor unit.
- the first contact portion is electrically disconnected, and when a current flows through the first coil portion, the first contact portion is electrically connected to the first relay.
- the outdoor unit is provided in a supply line of a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) connected in parallel with the first contact portion and a relay driving power source that is a power source of the first relay, and is also provided in the motor.
- the temperature protector is electrically connected when the temperature is lower than a certain temperature, and is electrically disconnected when the temperature of the motor exceeds a certain temperature.
- the air conditioner according to the present invention has an effect that, when a temperature abnormality occurs due to abnormal heat generation of the motor, even if the motor drive element is short-circuited, no current flows through the motor. Play.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an example of an air conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the flowchart of the process which detects the temperature abnormality of the winding of the DC motor which the outdoor unit shown in FIG. 1 stops, and stops a DC motor Schematic block diagram which shows an example of the air conditioner concerning Embodiment 2 of this invention.
- the flowchart of the process which detects the temperature abnormality of the winding of the DC motor which the air conditioner shown in FIG. 4 detects, and stops a DC motor
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating an example of an air conditioner according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the air conditioner 100 shown in FIG. 1 includes an outdoor unit 1 and an indoor unit 2.
- the outdoor unit 1 includes a DC motor 3 such as a compressor motor or a fan motor, an outdoor control board 4 for controlling the DC motor 3, and a temperature protector 5 for protecting the DC motor 3 from temperature abnormalities.
- the outdoor unit 1 may include, for example, an AC (Alternating Current) motor instead of the DC motor 3.
- the outdoor control board 4 includes an inrush current prevention circuit 6 for protecting the outdoor control board 4 from an inrush current, a diode bridge 8 for rectifying an AC current supplied from an AC power supply 7, and an electrolytic capacitor for accumulating charges. 9 and a DC / DC converter 10.
- the DC / DC converter 10 converts the applied DC voltage into a low-voltage DC voltage for operating each component on the outdoor control board 4, or is a source of conversion of drive voltage by the motor drive element 11. Or convert it to voltage.
- the low DC voltage generated by the DC / DC converter 10 is applied to each component on the outdoor control board 4 through a path not shown in FIG.
- the outdoor control board 4 transmits a motor drive element 11 for driving the DC motor 3, and a drive command signal for the DC motor 3 to the motor drive element 11 and controls the inrush current prevention circuit 6.
- the microcomputer 12 and the outdoor communication circuit 14 for exchanging information with the indoor control board 13 mentioned later are provided.
- the indoor unit 2 includes an indoor control board 13.
- the indoor control board 13 includes an indoor power supply circuit 15 for converting the AC power supply 7 into a power supply for operating each component on the indoor control board 13, an indoor microcomputer 16 for controlling the functions of the indoor unit 2,
- An indoor communication circuit 17 for exchanging information with the outdoor control board 4 is provided.
- the outdoor unit 1 and the indoor unit 2 are connected to each other via an outdoor communication circuit 14, an internal / external communication line 26, and an indoor communication circuit 17.
- the inrush current prevention circuit 6 includes an inrush current prevention relay 18 and a PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient) 19 connected in parallel to the contact portion 20b.
- the PTC 19 is, for example, a PTC thermistor.
- the inrush current prevention relay 18 is connected to the relay drive power source 21 via the temperature protector 5 at one end of the coil portion 20a, and connected to the outdoor microcomputer 12 at the other end of the coil portion 20a. By supplying a current to 20a, the contact portion 20b is electrically connected, and by not supplying a current to the coil portion 20a, the contact portion 20b is electrically disconnected.
- the contact portion 20 b is provided on the supply line A of the AC power supply 7 on the outdoor control board 4.
- the inrush current prevention relay 18 corresponds to a first relay.
- the coil part 20a corresponds to the first coil part.
- the contact portion 20b corresponds to the first contact portion.
- the temperature protector 5 is in an electrically connected state when the target temperature is lower than a certain temperature, and when the target temperature exceeds a certain temperature, the electrical connection between both ends is cut off and the electrical connection is not established. It becomes a state.
- the temperature protector 5 is attached to the outline or winding of the DC motor 3 as a target.
- the temperature protector 5 has a coil portion 20a connected to one end and a relay drive power source 21 connected to the other end.
- the temperature protector 5 is provided on the supply line B of the relay drive power supply 21.
- the temperature protector 5 may be connected to the coil portion 20a at one end and to the outdoor microcomputer 12 at the other end.
- the temperature protector 5 is, for example, a thermostat.
- the temperature protector 5 is not limited to a switch form, and may be a form in which electrical connection between both terminals is interrupted by temperature, such as a temperature fuse.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a process for detecting a temperature abnormality of the DC motor winding executed by the outdoor unit shown in FIG. 1 and stopping the DC motor.
- the outdoor unit 1 when AC current is supplied from the AC power supply 7 to the outdoor control board 4, the supplied AC current passes through the PTC 19 of the inrush current prevention circuit 6, and is then rectified by the diode bridge 8 to be electrolyzed. Charge is accumulated in the capacitor 9. As a result, the AC voltage applied from the AC power source 7 to the outdoor control board 4 is converted into a DC voltage.
- the converted DC voltage is converted by the DC / DC converter 10 into a low DC voltage necessary for the operation of the outdoor microcomputer 12, the motor driving element 11, the outdoor communication circuit 14, and the like, and the outdoor microcomputer 12, the motor driving element is converted. 11 and the outdoor communication circuit 14 and the like.
- the power supply voltage of the relay drive power supply 21 is also a low DC voltage and is generated by the DC / DC converter 10.
- the outdoor microcomputer 12 When the generated low DC voltage is applied to the outdoor microcomputer 12, the outdoor microcomputer 12 is activated.
- the outdoor microcomputer 12 controls the power source voltage of the relay drive power source 21 to be applied to the coil unit 20a so that a current flows through the coil unit 20a.
- the contact portion 20b is connected, and the AC current that has been supplied to the diode bridge 8 via the PTC 19 until now is supplied to the diode bridge 8 via the contact portion 20b. The route is switched.
- a DC motor drive signal is transmitted from the outdoor microcomputer 12 to the motor drive element 11, and a DC voltage different from the low voltage DC voltage generated by the DC / DC converter 10 is generated.
- the motor drive element 11 converts the voltage into a drive voltage for rotating the DC motor 3.
- the outdoor unit 1 performs normal operation (step S101).
- step S101 While the temperature abnormality due to abnormal heat generation of the winding of the DC motor 3 does not occur (No in step S102), the outdoor unit 1 performs normal operation (step S101).
- step S102 When a temperature abnormality occurs due to abnormal heat generation of the winding of the DC motor 3 (Yes in step S102), the temperature protector 5 is activated (step S103), and the electrical connection between both ends of the temperature protector 5 is cut off. Thus, the power supply voltage of the relay drive power supply 21 applied to the coil portion 20a is cut off (step S104). Thereby, the contact part 20b is opened (step S105).
- step S106 Since the AC current path is switched from the path via the contact point 20b to the path via the PTC 19, the temperature and resistance value of the PTC 19 rise (step S106), and the voltage drop at the PTC 19 increases. As a result, the AC current is not supplied after the inrush current prevention circuit 6, the electric charge cannot be accumulated in the electrolytic capacitor 9, and the DC voltage applied to the DC / DC converter 10 is lowered (step S107).
- step S108 When the DC voltage applied to the DC / DC converter 10 decreases, the DC voltage applied to the motor drive element 11 also decreases, and the motor drive element 11 cannot generate a drive voltage (step S108), and the DC motor. 3 stops (step S109).
- the DC / DC converter 10 cannot generate a low DC voltage necessary for the operation of the outdoor microcomputer 12, the motor drive element 11, and the outdoor communication circuit 14, and the outdoor unit 1 stops.
- the protection function of the DC motor 3 by the program of the outdoor microcomputer 12 is caused by some factor such as the program runaway of the outdoor microcomputer 12. Even if it does not work, the DC motor 3 can be stopped.
- the voltage applied to both ends of the temperature protector 5 is reduced as compared with the configuration in which the path of the AC current supplied from the AC power supply 7 is directly cut off by the temperature protector.
- a component having a smaller rated voltage has a smaller component size, so that the temperature protector 5 can be downsized.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram which shows an example of the air conditioner concerning Embodiment 2 of this invention.
- the air conditioner 100A according to the second embodiment of the present invention is that the AC current supplied from the AC power supply 7 is not supplied directly to the outdoor unit 1A but is supplied via the indoor unit 2A. Mainly different from Form 1. The description of the same configuration and operation as those in the first embodiment is omitted, and a description of the different configuration and operation will be given below.
- the air conditioner 100A shown in FIG. 3 includes an outdoor unit 1 and an indoor unit 2A.
- the indoor unit 2A includes an indoor control board 13A.
- the indoor control board 13A includes an indoor power supply circuit 15A for converting the AC power supply 7 into a power supply for operating each component on the indoor control board 13A, an indoor microcomputer 16A for controlling the functions of the indoor unit 2A,
- An indoor communication circuit 17A for exchanging information with the outdoor control board 4 is provided.
- the outdoor unit 1A and the indoor unit 2A are connected via the outdoor communication circuit 14, the internal / external communication line 26, and the indoor communication circuit 17A.
- the indoor control board 13A includes an outdoor power supply relay 22.
- the outdoor power supply relay 22 has a relay drive power source 24 connected to one end of the coil portion 23a, an indoor microcomputer 16A connected to the other end of the coil portion 23a, and a current flowing through the coil portion 23a under the control of the indoor microcomputer 16A.
- the contact portion 23b is electrically connected, and no current is passed through the coil portion 23a, so that the contact portion 23b is electrically disconnected.
- the contact part 23b is provided in the supply line C of the AC power supply 7 on the indoor control board 13A.
- the outdoor power supply relay 22 corresponds to a second relay.
- the coil portion 23a corresponds to the second coil portion.
- the contact portion 23b corresponds to the second contact portion.
- the contact portion 23b of the outdoor power supply relay 22 is provided on the supply line C of the AC power supply 7 on the indoor control board 13A. Thereby, it is possible to cut off the AC current supplied to the outdoor control board 4 without cutting off the AC current using a breaker or the like.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram which shows an example of the air conditioner concerning Embodiment 3 of this invention.
- the temperature protector 5 is not provided between the relay drive power supply 21 and the inrush current prevention relay 18, and the communication between the communication circuit power supply 25 and the outdoor communication circuit 14 is performed.
- the point that the temperature protector 5A is provided is mainly different from the above-described second embodiment. The description of the same configuration and operation as those of the second embodiment is omitted, and a description of the different configuration and operation will be given below.
- the air conditioner 100B shown in FIG. 4 includes an outdoor unit 1A and an indoor unit 2A.
- the outdoor unit 1A includes a DC motor 3, an outdoor control board 4A, and a temperature protector 5A.
- the temperature protector 5 ⁇ / b> A is attached to the outer shell or winding of the DC motor 3.
- the temperature protector 5A has the outdoor communication circuit 14 connected to one end and the communication circuit power supply 25 connected to the other end.
- the temperature protector 5 ⁇ / b> A is provided on the supply line D of the communication circuit power supply 25.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of processing for detecting a temperature abnormality in the winding of the DC motor and stopping the DC motor, which is executed by the air conditioner shown in FIG.
- the AC voltage applied from the AC power supply 7 to the indoor power supply circuit 15A is converted into a low voltage DC voltage necessary for the operation of the indoor microcomputer 16A, the indoor communication circuit 17A, and the like in the indoor power supply circuit 15A. It is applied to each component constituting the indoor microcomputer 16A and the indoor communication circuit 17A.
- the power supply voltage of the relay drive power supply 24 is also a low DC voltage and is generated by the indoor power supply circuit 15A.
- the indoor microcomputer 16A When the generated low DC voltage is applied to the indoor microcomputer 16A, the indoor microcomputer 16A is activated.
- the indoor microcomputer 16A controls the power source voltage of the relay drive power source 24 to be applied to the coil portion 23a so that a current flows through the coil portion 23a. Thereby, the contact part 23b is connected and AC current is supplied to the outdoor unit 1A.
- step S201 When AC current is supplied to the outdoor unit 1A, the outdoor unit 1A performs normal operation (step S201), as in the first embodiment described above.
- step S201 While the temperature abnormality due to abnormal heat generation of the winding of the DC motor 3 does not occur (No in step S202), the outdoor unit 1A performs normal operation (step S201).
- step S202 When a temperature abnormality occurs due to abnormal heat generation of the winding of the DC motor 3 (Yes in step S202), the temperature protector 5A is activated (step S203), and the electrical connection between both ends of the temperature protector 5A is cut off. Thus, the power supply voltage of the communication circuit power supply 25 applied to the outdoor communication circuit 14 is cut off (step S204). Thereby, communication between the outdoor communication circuit 14 and the indoor communication circuit 17A is not established, and the indoor microcomputer 16A determines that communication is abnormal (step S205).
- the indoor microcomputer 16A determines that the communication is abnormal, the indoor microcomputer 16A controls the power supply voltage of the relay drive power supply 24 not to be applied to the coil section 23a so that no current flows through the coil section 23a. As a result, the contact portion 23b is opened (step S206), and no AC current is supplied to the outdoor unit 1A, so that electric charge cannot be stored in the electrolytic capacitor 9 and is applied to the DC / DC converter 10. DC voltage decreases (step S207).
- step S208 When the DC voltage applied to the DC / DC converter 10 decreases, the DC voltage applied to the motor drive element 11 also decreases, and the motor drive element 11 cannot generate a drive voltage (step S208), and the DC motor. 3 stops (step S209).
- the DC / DC converter 10 cannot generate a low DC voltage required for the operation of the outdoor microcomputer 12, the motor drive element 11, and the outdoor communication circuit 14, and the outdoor unit 1A stops.
- the outdoor communication circuit 14 is operable even when the temperature protector 5 is returned to the electrically connected state. In other words, communication between the outdoor communication circuit 14 and the indoor communication circuit 17A does not hold.
- the protection function of the DC motor 3 by the program of the outdoor microcomputer 12 is caused by some factor such as the program runaway of the outdoor microcomputer 12. Even if it does not work, the DC motor 3 can be stopped.
- the voltage applied to both ends of the temperature protector 5A is smaller than the configuration in which the path of the AC current supplied from the AC power supply 7 is directly cut off by the temperature protector.
- a component having a smaller rated voltage has a smaller component size, so that the temperature protector 5A can be downsized.
- the temperature protector 5A is provided between the outdoor communication circuit 14 and the communication circuit power supply 25.
- a temperature protector is provided in the internal / external communication line 26, and the temperature protector is connected to the outer periphery or winding of the DC motor 3. It may be attached to a wire or the like. Even in this case, when the temperature protector is activated, communication between the outdoor communication circuit 14 and the indoor communication circuit 17A is not established, and the indoor microcomputer 16A can determine the communication abnormality, and has the same effect. Can do.
- the configuration described in the above embodiment shows an example of the contents of the present invention, and can be combined with another known technique, and can be combined with other configurations without departing from the gist of the present invention. It is also possible to omit and change the part.
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Abstract
Description
まず、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる空気調和機について説明する。図1は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる空気調和機の一例を示す概略構成図である。
次に、本発明の実施の形態2にかかる空気調和機について説明する。図3は、本発明の実施の形態2にかかる空気調和機の一例を示す概略構成図である。本発明の実施の形態2にかかる空気調和機100Aは、AC電源7から供給されるAC電流が室外機1Aに直接供給されずに、室内機2Aを介して供給される点が、上述した実施の形態1と主に異なる。実施の形態1と重複した構成および作用については説明を省略し、以下に異なる構成および作用についての説明を行う。
次に、本発明の実施の形態3にかかる空気調和機について説明する。図4は、本発明の実施の形態3にかかる空気調和機の一例を示す概略構成図である。本発明の実施の形態3にかかる空気調和機100Bは、リレー駆動電源21と突入電流防止リレー18との間に温度プロテクタ5が設けられずに、通信回路電源25と室外通信回路14との間に温度プロテクタ5Aが設けられている点が、上述した実施の形態2と主に異なる。実施の形態2と重複した構成および作用については説明を省略し、以下に異なる構成および作用についての説明を行う。
Claims (5)
- 室内機と、室外機とを備える空気調和機であって、
前記室外機は、
モータと、
第1のコイル部と、前記室外機の電源である交流電源の供給ラインに設けられる第1の接点部とを備える、前記第1のコイル部に電流が流れないと、前記第1の接点部が電気的に非接続状態となり、前記第1のコイル部に電流が流れると、前記第1の接点部が電気的に接続状態となる第1のリレーと、
前記第1の接点部と並列に接続されるPTC(Positive Temperature Coefficient)と、
前記第1のリレーの電源であるリレー駆動電源の供給ラインに設けられるとともに、前記モータに設けられる、前記モータの温度が一定の温度未満では電気的に接続状態であり、前記モータの温度が一定の温度以上になると電気的に非接続状態となる温度プロテクタとを備える
空気調和機。 - 前記モータは、DC(Direct Current)モータであり、
前記PTCは、PTCサーミスタである
請求項1に記載の空気調和機。 - 前記温度プロテクタは、前記モータの外殻または巻線に取り付けられる
請求項1または2に記載の空気調和機。 - 前記室内機は、
第2のコイル部と、前記室外機の電源である交流電源の供給ラインに設けられる第2の接点部とを備える第2のリレーを備える
請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の空気調和機。 - 室内機と、室外機とを備える空気調和機であって、
前記室外機は、
モータと、
前記室内機と通信を行う室外通信回路と、
前記室外通信回路の電源である通信回路電源の供給ラインに設けられるとともに、前記モータに設けられる、前記モータの温度が一定の温度未満では電気的に接続状態であり、前記モータの温度が一定の温度以上になると電気的に非接続状態となる温度プロテクタとを備え、
前記室内機は、
コイル部と、前記室外機の電源である交流電源の供給ラインに設けられる接点部とを備える、前記コイル部に電流が流れないと、前記接点部が電気的に非接続状態となり、前記コイル部に電流が流れると、前記接点部が電気的に接続状態となるリレーと、
前記室外機と通信を行う室内通信回路と、
前記室外通信回路と前記室内通信回路との間での通信が成り立たなくなると、前記コイル部に電流が流れないようにする室内マイコンとを備える
空気調和機。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2018/012141 WO2019186648A1 (ja) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | 空気調和機 |
JP2020510197A JP7004801B2 (ja) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | 空気調和機 |
EP18911575.1A EP3779298B1 (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | Air conditioner |
CN201880091403.8A CN111868446B (zh) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | 空调机 |
AU2018417096A AU2018417096B2 (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | Air conditioner |
US16/982,098 US11486600B2 (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | Air conditioner |
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PCT/JP2018/012141 WO2019186648A1 (ja) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | 空気調和機 |
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US (1) | US11486600B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3779298B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7004801B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111868446B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2018417096B2 (ja) |
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JP7135241B1 (ja) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-09-12 | 日立ジョンソンコントロールズ空調株式会社 | 空気調和機及び換気装置 |
WO2023139798A1 (ja) * | 2022-01-21 | 2023-07-27 | 日立ジョンソンコントロールズ空調株式会社 | 空気調和機及び換気装置 |
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US11519622B2 (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-12-06 | Rodney Craig Blincoe | HVAC monitoring system |
CN113766806B (zh) * | 2021-08-19 | 2024-01-19 | 北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司 | 一种用于记录的黑匣子 |
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Also Published As
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US11486600B2 (en) | 2022-11-01 |
CN111868446B (zh) | 2021-10-15 |
EP3779298B1 (en) | 2024-06-05 |
JPWO2019186648A1 (ja) | 2020-09-24 |
US20210108823A1 (en) | 2021-04-15 |
CN111868446A (zh) | 2020-10-30 |
JP7004801B2 (ja) | 2022-01-21 |
EP3779298A1 (en) | 2021-02-17 |
AU2018417096B2 (en) | 2022-02-10 |
EP3779298A4 (en) | 2021-07-14 |
AU2018417096A1 (en) | 2020-09-03 |
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