WO2019124511A1 - ブロックイソシアネート - Google Patents
ブロックイソシアネート Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019124511A1 WO2019124511A1 PCT/JP2018/047053 JP2018047053W WO2019124511A1 WO 2019124511 A1 WO2019124511 A1 WO 2019124511A1 JP 2018047053 W JP2018047053 W JP 2018047053W WO 2019124511 A1 WO2019124511 A1 WO 2019124511A1
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- compound
- isocyanate
- polyisocyanate
- blocking agent
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/792—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
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- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
- C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
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- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/2815—Monohydroxy compounds
- C08G18/283—Compounds containing ether groups, e.g. oxyalkylated monohydroxy compounds
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- C08G18/285—Nitrogen containing compounds
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- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
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- C08G18/4236—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups
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- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
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- C08G18/44—Polycarbonates
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
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- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
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- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4825—Polyethers containing two hydroxy groups
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4854—Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
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- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/73—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
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- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
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- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7614—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
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- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7614—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
- C08G18/7628—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the aromatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/7642—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the aromatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing at least two isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups linked to the aromatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups, e.g. xylylene diisocyanate or homologues substituted on the aromatic ring
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/78—Nitrogen
- C08G18/79—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/791—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups
- C08G18/794—Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates containing isocyanurate groups formed by oligomerisation of aromatic isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/8022—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having at least two groups containing active hydrogen with compounds of C08G18/32 with compounds of C08G18/3203 with polyols having at least three hydroxy groups
- C08G18/8029—Masked aromatic polyisocyanates
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- C08G18/807—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with nitrogen containing compounds
- C08G18/808—Monoamines
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to blocked isocyanates.
- the polyurethane resin is generally obtained by mixing and reacting a polyol component (main component) and a polyisocyanate component (hardening agent), and is widely used in various industrial fields.
- a polyurethane resin composition a mixture of a polyol component and a polyisocyanate component (hereinafter referred to as a polyurethane resin composition). Therefore, it is known to use, as a polyisocyanate component, a blocked isocyanate in which an isocyanate group is blocked by a blocking agent.
- the block life of the polyurethane resin composition can be improved by using the blocked isocyanate as the polyisocyanate component.
- a blocked isocyanate for example, a blocked isocyanate in which a trimer of bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane is blocked by a guanidine compound as a first blocking agent and an imidazole compound as a second blocking agent It has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 (Examples 1 to 4)).
- polyurethane resins are required to have properties according to various applications. For example, when used for applications such as paints and adhesives, excellent solvent resistance, bending resistance and impact resistance are ensured in a well-balanced manner. It is required to
- the present invention provides a blocked isocyanate which can impart excellent solvent resistance, bending resistance and impact resistance in a well-balanced manner to a polyurethane resin.
- the present invention [1] is a blocked isocyanate in which a polyisocyanate compound is blocked by a blocking agent, wherein the first latent isocyanate group is blocked by the first blocking agent, and the isocyanate group is blocked by the second blocking agent.
- the first blocking agent which contains a blocked second latent isocyanate group, is represented by the following general formula (1), and has a larger catalytic activity to activate the isocyanate group than the second blocking agent
- the polyisocyanate compound includes a blocked isocyanate which is a reaction product of a high molecular weight polyol having a number average molecular weight of 250 or more and a polyisocyanate.
- R 1 ⁇ R 3 is a hydrocarbon group or a hydrogen atom having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and at least one of R 1 ⁇ R 3 is a hydrogen atom, also, R 1 and R 3 are bonded to good .
- R 4 and R 5 may form a heterocyclic ring with each other, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, also form a heterocyclic ring bonded R 4 and R 1 are each other And R 5 and R 3 may bond to each other to form a heterocycle.
- the high molecular weight polyol is at least one polyol selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate polyol, polyester polyol, and polytetramethylene ether glycol; Including.
- the present invention [3] comprises the blocked isocyanate described in the above [1] or [2], wherein the polyisocyanate is an aliphatic polyisocyanate.
- the second blocking agent is an imidazole compound, an alcohol compound, a phenol compound, an active methylene compound, an amine compound, an imine compound, an oxime compound, a carbamic acid compound, a urea compound , Acid amide type compounds, acid imide type compounds, triazole type compounds, pyrazole type compounds, mercaptan type compounds, bisulfite, imidazoline type compounds, and two kinds of blocking agents selected from the group consisting of pyrimidine type compounds And the blocked isocyanate described in any one of the above [1] to [3].
- the present invention [5] includes the blocked isocyanate according to any one of the above [1] to [4], which is modified by a hydrophilic compound containing an active hydrogen group.
- the polyisocyanate compound before being blocked by the blocking agent is the reaction product of the high molecular weight polyol and the polyisocyanate, and is modified by the high molecular weight polyol.
- the blocked isocyanate of the present invention is a polyisocyanate compound blocked by a blocking agent, and is a reaction product of a polyisocyanate compound and the blocking agent (high molecular weight polyol-modified polyisocyanate).
- solvent-based blocked isocyanate as a first embodiment of the blocked isocyanate of the present invention will be described.
- the solvent-based blocked isocyanate is, for example, a non-water-dispersible blocked isocyanate, and for example, it is used by being dissolved in a solvent (described later).
- the polyisocyanate compound is a reaction product of a polyisocyanate and a high molecular weight polyol having a number average molecular weight of 250 or more, and has two or more free isocyanate groups.
- polyisocyanate examples include aliphatic polyisocyanate, aromatic polyisocyanate, and araliphatic polyisocyanate.
- the polyisocyanate can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- aliphatic polyisocyanate an aliphatic polyisocyanate monomer, an aliphatic polyisocyanate derivative, etc. are mentioned, for example.
- aliphatic polyisocyanate monomers include ethylene diisocyanate, trimethylene diisocyanate, 1,2-propylene diisocyanate, butylene diisocyanate (tetramethylene diisocyanate, 1,2-butylene diisocyanate, 2,3-butylene diisocyanate, 1,3-butadiene) Butylene diisocyanate), 1,5-pentamethylene diisocyanate (PDI), 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), 2,4,4- or 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,6-diisocyanatomethyl Kaproate etc. are mentioned.
- the aliphatic polyisocyanate monomer also includes an alicyclic polyisocyanate monomer.
- alicyclic polyisocyanate monomer for example, 1,3-cyclopentadiisocyanate, 1,3-cyclopentene diisocyanate, cyclohexane diisocyanate (1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, 1,3-cyclohexane diisocyanate), 3-isocyanatomethyl -3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl isocyanate (isophoro diisocyanate) (IPDI), methylene bis (cyclohexyl isocyanate) (4,4'-, 2,4'- or 2,2'- methylene bis (cyclohexyl isocyanate, these Trans , Trans- body, Trans, Cis body, Cis, Cis body, or mixtures thereof)) (H 12 MDI), methylcyclohexane diisocyanate (methyl-2,4-cyclohexylene Diisocyanate, methyl-2,6-cyclohexanediiso
- the aliphatic polyisocyanate derivative is, for example, a multimer of the above-mentioned aliphatic polyisocyanate monomer, a low-quantity polyol modified product, an allophanate modified product, a biuret modified product, a urea modified product, an oxadiazine trione modified product, a carbodiimide modified product And uretone imine modified products.
- the aliphatic polyisocyanate derivatives can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a dimer for example, a uretdione modified product
- a trimer for example, an isocyanurate modified product, iminooxadiazine of the above-mentioned aliphatic polyisocyanate monomer Dione modified products
- pentamers heptamers and the like.
- the low-quantity modified polyol of the aliphatic polyisocyanate monomer is a reaction product (alcohol adduct) of the above-mentioned aliphatic polyisocyanate monomer with a low molecular weight polyol having a number average molecular weight of less than 250.
- the low molecular weight polyol is a compound having a number average molecular weight of 60 or more and less than 250, preferably 200 or less, having two or more, preferably three or more hydroxyl groups.
- dihydric alcohols eg, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,2-butylene glycol, 1,5
- -Pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, isosorbide, 1,3- or 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and mixtures thereof 1,4-cyclohexanediol, hydrogenated bisphenol A, 1,4-dihydroxy-2-butene, 2,6-dimethyl-1-octene-3,8-di
- low molecular weight polyols preferably, trihydric alcohols are mentioned, and more preferably, trimethylolpropane is mentioned.
- the allophanate-modified aliphatic polyisocyanate monomer is, for example, a reaction product obtained by reacting the above-mentioned aliphatic polyisocyanate monomer with the above-mentioned low molecular weight polyol in the presence of a known allophanatization catalyst. is there.
- the biuret-modified aliphatic polyisocyanate monomer is, for example, a reaction product obtained by reacting the above-mentioned aliphatic polyisocyanate monomer with water or amines in the presence of a known biuretization catalyst. .
- the urea modified product of the aliphatic polyisocyanate monomer is, for example, a reaction product of the above-mentioned aliphatic polyisocyanate monomer and a diamine.
- the modified oxadiazine trione of the aliphatic polyisocyanate monomer is, for example, a reaction product of the above-mentioned aliphatic polyisocyanate monomer and carbon dioxide gas.
- the carbodiimide modified product of the aliphatic polyisocyanate monomer is, for example, a reaction product by the decarboxylation condensation reaction of the above-mentioned aliphatic polyisocyanate monomer.
- the uretone imine modified product of the aliphatic polyisocyanate monomer is, for example, a reaction product of the above-mentioned carbodiimide modified product and the above-mentioned aliphatic polyisocyanate monomer.
- aromatic polyisocyanate an aromatic polyisocyanate monomer, an aromatic polyisocyanate derivative, etc. are mentioned, for example.
- aromatic polyisocyanate monomers for example, tolylene diisocyanate (2,4- or 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate or a mixture thereof) (TDI), phenylene diisocyanate (m-, p-phenylene diisocyanate or a mixture thereof), 4,4'-Diphenyl diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate (NDI), diphenylmethane diisocyanate (4,4'-, 2,4'- or 2,2'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate or mixtures thereof) (MDI) And 4,4'-toluidine diisocyanate (TODI), 4,4'-diphenylether diisocyanate and the like.
- the aromatic polyisocyanate monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the aromatic polyisocyanate derivative includes, for example, derivatives similar to the above-mentioned aliphatic polyisocyanate derivative, and more specifically, multimers of the above-mentioned aromatic polyisocyanate monomer, allophanate modified product, low amount polyol modified Body, biuret modified body, urea modified body, oxadiazine trione modified body, carbodiimide modified body, uretone imine modified body, etc. may be mentioned. Furthermore, polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate (crude MDI, polymeric MDI) etc. are mentioned as an aromatic polyisocyanate derivative.
- the aromatic polyisocyanate derivative can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- araliphatic polyisocyanate examples include araliphatic polyisocyanate monomers, araliphatic polyisocyanate derivatives and the like.
- aromatic aliphatic polyisocyanate monomer for example, xylylene diisocyanate (1,3- or 1,4-xylylene diisocyanate or a mixture thereof) (XDI), tetramethyl xylylene diisocyanate (1,3- or 1,4 -Tetramethyl xylylene diisocyanate or a mixture thereof) (TMXDI), ⁇ , ⁇ '-diisocyanate-1, 4-diethylbenzene and the like.
- XDI xylylene diisocyanate (1,3- or 1,4-xylylene diisocyanate or a mixture thereof)
- TXDI tetramethyl xylylene diisocyanate
- ⁇ , ⁇ '-diisocyanate-1, 4-diethylbenzene and the like for example, xylylene diisocyanate (1,3- or 1,4-xylylene diisocyanate or a mixture thereof)
- aromatic-aliphatic polyisocyanate derivative examples include derivatives similar to the above-mentioned aliphatic polyisocyanate derivative, and specifically, a multimer of the above-mentioned aromatic-aliphatic polyisocyanate monomer, an allophanate-modified product, a low amount A polyol modified body, a biuret modified body, a urea modified body, an oxadiazine trione modified body, a carbodiimide modified body, a uretone imine modified body etc. are mentioned.
- the aromatic aliphatic polyisocyanate derivative can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- polyisocyanates preferably, aliphatic polyisocyanates may be mentioned, and more preferably, the polyisocyanates consist of aliphatic polyisocyanates.
- the polyisocyanate is composed of an aliphatic polyisocyanate, the bending resistance and the impact resistance of the polyurethane resin obtained by using the blocked isocyanate can be surely improved.
- aliphatic polyisocyanates preferred are aliphatic polyisocyanate derivatives, more preferred are trimers of aliphatic polyisocyanate monomers, and particularly preferred is isocyanurate modification of HDI. body, and, isocyanurate modified product of H 6 XDI and the like, particularly preferably isocyanurate modified product of HDI and the like.
- the average number of functional groups of the isocyanate group in the polyisocyanate is, for example, 2 or more, preferably 2.5 or more, for example, 4 or less, preferably 3.5 or less.
- the content (NCO%) of the isocyanate group in the polyisocyanate is, for example, 2% by mass or more, preferably 5% by mass or more, for example, 40% by mass or less, preferably 30% by mass or less.
- the high molecular weight polyol is a modifier that modifies polyisocyanate.
- the number average molecular weight of the high molecular weight polyol is 250 or more, preferably 400 or more, more preferably 500 or more, and particularly preferably 1000 or more, for example, 10000 or less, preferably 5000 or less.
- high molecular weight polyols examples include polyether polyols, polyester polyols, polycarbonate polyols, polyurethane polyols, epoxy polyols, vegetable oil polyols, polyolefin polyols, acrylic polyols, silicone polyols, fluorine polyols, and vinyl monomer-modified polyols.
- the high molecular weight polyols can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- polyether polyols examples include polyoxy (C2-3) alkylene polyols (eg, polyoxyethylene glycol, polyoxypropylene glycol (PPG), polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene copolymer, etc.), polytetramethylene ether glycol (PTMG) And polytrimethylene ether glycol and the like.
- polyester polyols examples include adipate polyester polyols, phthalic acid polyester polyols, lactone polyester polyols and the like.
- polycarbonate polyol examples include a ring-opening polymer of ethylene carbonate using the above-mentioned low molecular weight polyol as an initiator, and an amorphous polycarbonate polyol obtained by copolymerizing the above-mentioned dihydric alcohol and the ring-opening polymer.
- polyester polyurethane polyol As a polyurethane polyol, polyester polyurethane polyol, polyether polyurethane polyol, polycarbonate polyurethane polyol, polyester polyether polyurethane polyol etc. are mentioned, for example.
- epoxy polyol for example, a reaction product of the above-mentioned low molecular weight polyol and a polyfunctional halohydrin (eg, epichlorohydrin, ⁇ -methylepichlorohydrin, etc.) and the like can be mentioned.
- a polyfunctional halohydrin eg, epichlorohydrin, ⁇ -methylepichlorohydrin, etc.
- vegetable oil polyols examples include hydroxyl group-containing vegetable oils (eg, castor oil, coconut oil, etc.), ester-modified castor oil polyols and the like.
- polystyrene resin examples include polybutadiene polyol and partially saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
- acrylic polyols for example, hydroxyl group-containing acrylates (eg, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate etc.) and copolymerizable vinyl monomers copolymerizable therewith (eg, alkyl (meth) acrylates, aromatic vinyl monomers etc.) And copolymers thereof.
- hydroxyl group-containing acrylates eg, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate etc.
- copolymerizable vinyl monomers copolymerizable therewith eg, alkyl (meth) acrylates, aromatic vinyl monomers etc.
- silicone polyol for example, an acrylic polyol in which a silicone compound containing a vinyl group (eg, ⁇ -methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane etc.) is compounded as a copolymerizable vinyl monomer in the copolymerization of the above-mentioned acrylic polyol is mentioned.
- a silicone compound containing a vinyl group eg, ⁇ -methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane etc.
- fluorine polyol for example, an acrylic polyol etc. in which a fluorine compound containing a vinyl group (for example, tetrafluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene etc.) is compounded as a copolymerizable vinyl monomer in the copolymerization of the above-mentioned acrylic polyol is mentioned.
- a fluorine compound containing a vinyl group for example, tetrafluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene etc.
- Examples of the vinyl monomer-modified polyol include reaction products of the above-described high molecular weight polyol and a vinyl monomer (eg, alkyl (meth) acrylate etc.).
- high molecular weight polyols there may preferably be mentioned polycarbonate polyols, polyester polyols and polytetramethylene ether glycols.
- the high molecular weight polyol is preferably at least one polyol selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate polyols, polyester polyols, and polytetramethylene ether glycol.
- polytetramethylene ether glycol is included in the group.
- the high molecular weight polyol is a polyol selected from the above group, solvent resistance, bending resistance and impact resistance can be reliably imparted to the polyurethane resin obtained using the blocked isocyanate in a well-balanced manner.
- the above-mentioned polyisocyanate and the above-mentioned high molecular weight polyol are reacted at a rate at which a free isocyanate group remains.
- the equivalent ratio (OH / NCO) of hydroxyl group of high molecular weight polyol to isocyanate group of polyisocyanate is, for example, 0.005 or more, preferably 0.02 or more, for example, 0.2 or less, preferably 0.04 It is below.
- the blend ratio of the high molecular weight polyol is, for example, 2 parts by mass or more, preferably 5 parts by mass or more, for example, 30 parts by mass or less, preferably 20 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyisocyanate.
- reaction of the polyisocyanate and the high molecular weight polyol is carried out, for example, in an inert gas (for example, nitrogen gas, argon gas, etc.) atmosphere, for example, in the presence of an organic solvent.
- an inert gas for example, nitrogen gas, argon gas, etc.
- ketones eg, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone etc.
- nitriles eg, acetonitrile etc.
- alkyl esters eg, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate etc.
- Aliphatic hydrocarbons eg, n-hexane, n-heptane, octane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane etc.
- aromatic hydrocarbons eg, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene etc.
- glycol ether esters eg, Methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, methyl carbitol acetate, ethyl carbitol acetate, ethylene glycol
- organic solvents preferably, ethers are mentioned.
- the addition ratio of the organic solvent is, for example, 1 part by mass or more, preferably 50 parts by mass or more, for example, 1000 parts by mass or less, preferably 100 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyisocyanate.
- the reaction temperature is, for example, 50 ° C. or more, preferably 70 ° C. or more, for example, 150 ° C. or less, preferably 110 ° C. or less
- the reaction pressure is, for example, atmospheric pressure.
- the reaction time is, for example, 0.5 hours or more, preferably 1 hour or more, for example, 120 hours or less, preferably 72 hours or less.
- the end of the reaction can be determined, for example, by the fact that the amount of isocyanate measured by titration does not change.
- polyisocyanate and high molecular weight polyol can also be reacted in the absence of a solvent.
- the average functional group number of the isocyanate group in the polyisocyanate compound is, for example, 2 or more, preferably 2.5 or more, for example, 4 or less, preferably 3.5 or less.
- the content (NCO%) of the isocyanate group in the polyisocyanate compound is, for example, 5% by mass or more, preferably 13% by mass or more, for example, 25% by mass or less, preferably 16% by mass or less.
- the content of the free isocyanate group content in the polyisocyanate compound is, for example, 0.01 mass% or more, preferably 0.05 mass% or more, for example, 1.3 mass% or less, preferably , 1.1 mass% or less.
- the content of the polyol unit derived from the high molecular weight polyol in the polyisocyanate compound is, for example, 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, particularly preferably It is 8% by mass or more, for example, 40% by mass or less, preferably 30% by mass or less.
- the content of the polyol unit in the polyisocyanate compound is equal to or more than the above lower limit, the solvent resistance of the polyurethane resin can be reliably improved. If content of the polyol unit in a polyisocyanate compound is below the said upper limit, the bending resistance of a polyurethane resin and the impact resistance can be improved.
- the preparation of the polyisocyanate compound is not limited to the reaction of one type of polyisocyanate and one type of high molecular weight polyol.
- a reaction of polyisocyanate and high molecular weight polyol for example, reaction of one kind of polyisocyanate and two or more kinds of high molecular weight polyols, reaction of two or more kinds of polyisocyanates and one kind of high molecular weight polyol, two or more kinds And the reaction of two or more high molecular weight polyols. According to these reactions, a polyisocyanate compound can be prepared.
- denatured by high molecular weight polyol can also be mixed with a polyisocyanate compound.
- the blocking agent contains a first blocking agent and a second blocking agent.
- the blocked isocyanate contains a first latent isocyanate group in which the isocyanate group is blocked by the first blocking agent, and a second latent isocyanate group in which the isocyanate group is blocked by the second blocking agent.
- the first blocking agent blocks and inactivates the isocyanate group, and after deblocking activates the isocyanate group, and also blocks and deblocks the isocyanate group. In the state, it has a catalytic action (described later) that activates the isocyanate group.
- the first blocking agent has greater catalytic activity (described later) for activating an isocyanate group than the second blocking agent described later, and is represented by the following general formula (1).
- the first blocking agent is a guanidine compound having a guanidine skeleton.
- R 1 ⁇ R 3 is a hydrocarbon group or a hydrogen atom having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and at least one of R 1 ⁇ R 3 is a hydrogen atom, also, R 1 and R 3 are bonded to good .
- R 4 and R 5 may form a heterocyclic ring with each other, a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, also form a heterocyclic ring bonded R 4 and R 1 are each other And R 5 and R 3 may bond to each other to form a heterocycle.
- R 1 to R 3 are the same or different from each other, and each represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom, and at least any one of R 1 to R 3 is Indicates a hydrogen atom.
- Examples of the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms represented by R 1 to R 3 include an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
- alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms examples include a linear alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and a cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
- linear alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms examples include linear or branched linear alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl and tert. -Butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, isononyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl and the like.
- Examples of the cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, cyclododecyl and the like.
- aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms examples include phenyl, tolyl, xylyl, naphthyl, azulenyl, biphenyl and the like.
- the hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms may be identical to or different from one another in R 1 to R 3 .
- R 1 and R 3 can be bonded to each other to form a heterocycle.
- the heterocycle may be, for example, monocyclic, and for example, may be polycyclic in which a plurality of single rings share one side.
- the heterocycle may also be a conjugated heterocycle.
- R 1 and R 3 bond to each other to form a heterocycle, R 2 represents a hydrogen atom.
- a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms is preferably mentioned from the viewpoint of low temperature curability, more preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- examples thereof include 12 alkyl groups, and particularly preferred are linear alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom.
- R 4 and R 5 are the same as or different from each other, and each represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms represented by R 4 and R 5 include the hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms described above.
- R 4 and R 1 can be bonded to each other to form a heterocycle
- R 5 and R 3 can be bonded to each other to form a heterocycle
- the hetero ring formed from R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 may be a multi-ring in which a plurality of single rings share one side.
- the heterocycle formed in that case is a nitrogen-containing heterocycle having a —N-C—N-structure, and is, for example, a 6 to 20 membered heterocycle, preferably a 6 to 15 membered ring, more preferably And a 6 to 12 membered ring, particularly preferably a 10 to 12 membered ring heterocycle.
- the heterocycle may also be a conjugated heterocycle.
- R 1 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 form a heterocycle R 2 represents a hydrogen atom. Specifically as such a heterocyclic structure, a triaza bicyclo ring structure etc. are mentioned, for example.
- a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms is preferably mentioned from the viewpoint of low temperature curability, more preferably an alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms And particularly preferably a linear alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the first blocking agent represented by the above general formula (1) is a guanidine compound and, for example, 3,3-dialkylguanidines (eg, 3,3-dimethylguanidine etc.), 1,1,3,3 Examples include 3-tetraalkylguanidines (eg, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine etc.), 1,5,7-triazabicyclo [4.4.0] dec-5-ene and the like.
- the first blocking agent can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- first blocking agents guanidine compounds represented by the above general formula (1), preferably, 1,1,3,3-tetraalkylguanidine, more preferably 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl.
- TMG guanidine
- the dissociation temperature of the first blocking agent is, for example, 60 ° C. or more, preferably 80 ° C. or more, for example, 150 ° C. or less, preferably 130 ° C. or less.
- the dissociation temperature of the blocking agent can be measured by the following method (the same applies hereinafter).
- the blocked isocyanate is applied to a silicon wafer and the temperature at which the isocyanate groups are regenerated is observed by IR measurement while heating.
- the catalytic ability (described later) of the blocking agent is high and the regenerated isocyanate group can not be observed, it is mixed with the above-mentioned polyol (low molecular weight polyol or high molecular weight polyol) and the mixture is applied to a silicon wafer and heated While observing the temperature at which the hydroxyl group of the polyol compound reacts by IR measurement, the dissociation temperature of the blocking agent can be measured.
- the second blocking agent is a blocking agent that blocks and deactivates the isocyanate group, and regenerates the isocyanate group after deblocking, and further, the regenerated isocyanate group is Even if the catalyst does not have a catalytic activity to be activated (described later) or has a catalytic activity (described later) to activate a regenerated isocyanate group, the catalytic activity (described later) is the first block described above It is a block agent smaller than the agent.
- the catalysis of the first blocking agent and the catalysis of the second blocking agent can be compared by the method described in paragraphs [0242] to [0247] of JP-A-2017-82208.
- the second blocking agent for example, imidazole compounds, alcohol compounds, phenol compounds, active methylene compounds, amine compounds, imine compounds, oxime compounds, carbamic acid compounds, urea compounds, acid amide compounds ( Lactam compounds, acid imide compounds, triazole compounds, pyrazole compounds, mercaptan compounds, bisulfites, imidazoline compounds, pyrimidine compounds, and the like.
- imidazole compounds examples include imidazole compounds described in paragraph [0058] of JP-A-2017-82208.
- imidazole compounds include imidazole (dissociation temperature 100 ° C.), benzimidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 4-methylimidazole, 2-ethylimidazole, 2-isopropylimidazole, 2,4-dimethylimidazole, 2-hydroxyimidazole Ethyl-4-methylimidazole and the like can be mentioned.
- alcohol compounds examples include alcohol compounds described in paragraph [0070] of JP-A-2017-82208.
- alcohol compounds include methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, n-butanol, s-butanol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, 1- or 2-octanol, cyclohexyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, benzyl alcohol, 2 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, 2,2,2-trichloroethanol, 2- (hydroxymethyl) furan, 2-methoxyethanol, methoxypropanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, n-propoxyethanol, 2-butoxyethanol, 2 -Ethoxyethoxyethanol, 2-ethoxybutoxyethanol, butoxyethoxyethanol, 2-butoxyethylethanol, 2-butoxyethoxyethanol, N, N-dibutyl-2-hydroxyacetamide, N-bis Roxysuccinimide, N-morpholine ethanol, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol, 3-oxazolidine ethanol, 2-hydroxymethylpyridine, furfuryl alcohol, 12-
- phenolic compound As a phenolic compound, the phenolic compound as described in stage of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2017-82208 etc. are mentioned, for example.
- phenol compounds include phenol, cresol, ethylphenol, n-propylphenol, isopropylphenol, n-butylphenol, s-butylphenol, t-butylphenol, n-hexylphenol, 2-ethylhexylphenol and n-octylphenol N-nonylphenol, di-n-propylphenol, diisopropylphenol, isopropylcresol, di-n-butylphenol, di-s-butylphenol, di-t-butylphenol, di-n-octylphenol, di-2-ethylhexylphenol, -N-nonylphenol, nitrophenol, bromophenol, chlorophenol, fluorophenol, dimethylphenol, styrenated phenol, methyl salicylate , Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, benzyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, 2-ethylhexyl hydroxybenzoate,
- Examples of the active methylene compound include, for example, active methylene compounds described in paragraph [0072] of JP-A-2017-82208.
- dialkyl malonate eg, dimethyl malonate, diethyl malonate, di n-butyl malonate, di-t-butyl malonate, di-t-butyl malonate, di 2-ethylhexyl malonate, Methyl n-butyl malonate, n-butyl ethyl malonate, s-butyl methyl malonate, s-butyl ethyl malonate, t-butyl methyl malonate, t-butyl ethyl malonate, diethyl methyl malonate, dibenzyl malonate , Diphenyl malonate, benzyl methyl malonate, ethylphenyl malonate, t-butylphenyl malonate, isopropylidene malonate etc., alkyl acetoacetate (eg, dimethyl malonate, diethyl malonate
- Examples of the amine compound include amine compounds described in paragraph [0073] of JP-A-2017-82208.
- amine compounds include dibutylamine, diphenylamine, aniline, N-methylaniline, carbazole, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl) amine, di-n-propylamine, and diisopropyl.
- Amine (dissociation temperature 130 ° C.), isopropylethylamine, 2,2,4- or 2,2,5-trimethylhexamethyleneamine, N-isopropylcyclohexylamine, dicyclohexylamine, bis (3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl) amine Piperidine, 2,6-dimethylpiperidine, t-butylmethylamine, t-butylethylamine, t-butylpropylamine, t-butylisopropylamine, t-butylbutylamine, t-butylbenzylamine, t-butylphenylamine, 2,2, -Trimethylpiperidine, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine (dissociation temperature 80 ° C), 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-one, (dimethylamino) -2,2,6,6 -Tetramethylpiperidine, 6-methyl-2-piperidine,
- Examples of the imine compound include imine compounds described in paragraph [0074] of JP-A-2017-82208.
- imine compound examples include ethyleneimine, polyethyleneimine, 1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine and the like.
- Examples of the oxime compound include oxime compounds described in paragraph [0075] of JP-A-2017-82208.
- oxime compounds include formaldomoxime, acetoaldoxime, acetoxime, methyl ethyl ketoxime (dissociation temperature 130 ° C.), cyclohexanone oxime, diacetyl monooxime, pensophenoxime, 2,2,6,6- Tetramethylcyclohexanone oxime, diisopropyl ketone oxime, methyl t-butyl ketone oxime, diisobutyl ketone oxime, methyl isobutyl ketone oxime, methyl isopropyl ketone oxime, methyl 2,4-dimethyl pentyl ketone oxime, methyl 3-ethyl heptyl ketone oxime, methyl Isoamyl ketone oxime, n-amyl ketone oxime, 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanedione monoxime, 4,4
- carbamic acid compounds examples include carbamic acid compounds described in paragraph [0076] of JP-A-2017-82208, and specific examples include phenyl N-phenylcarbamate and the like.
- urea compound examples include urea compounds described in paragraph [0077] of JP-A-2017-82208, and specific examples include urea, thiourea, ethylene urea and the like.
- acid amide type (lactam type) compound examples include acid amide type (lactam type) compounds described in paragraph [0078] of JP-A-2017-82208.
- acid amide type (lactam type) compounds include acetoanilide, N-methylacetamide, acetic acid amide, ⁇ -caprolactam, ⁇ -valerolactam, ⁇ -butyrolactam, pyrrolidone, 2,5-piperazinedione, laurolactam, etc. Can be mentioned.
- Examples of the acid imide compounds include the acid imide compounds described in paragraph [0079] of JP-A-2017-82208, and specific examples include succinimide, maleic imide, phthalimide and the like. .
- triazole compounds examples include triazole compounds described in paragraph [0080] of JP-A-2017-82208, and specific examples thereof include 1,2,4-triazole and benzotriazole.
- a pyrazole type-compound As a pyrazole type-compound, the pyrazole type-compound as described in stage of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2017-82208 etc. are mentioned, for example.
- pyrazole compounds include pyrazole, 3,5-dimethylpyrazole (dissociation temperature 120 ° C.), 3,5-diisopropylpyrazole, 3,5-diphenylpyrazole, 3,5-di-t-butylpyrazole, 3-methylpyrazole, 4-benzyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazole, 4-nitro-3,5-dimethylpyrazole, 4-bromo-3,5-dimethylpyrazole, 3-methyl-5-phenylpyrazole and the like .
- Examples of the mercaptan-based compound include mercaptan-based compounds described in paragraph [0082] of JP-A-2017-82208, and specific examples thereof include butyl mercaptan, dodecyl mercaptan and hexyl mercaptan.
- bisulfite examples include bisulfite described in paragraph [0083] of JP-A-2017-82208, and specific examples include sodium bisulfite and the like.
- imidazoline compound examples include imidazoline compounds described in paragraph [0059] of JP-A-2017-82208, and specific examples include 2-methylimidazoline, 2-phenylimidazoline and the like.
- pyrimidine compounds examples include pyrimidine compounds described in paragraph [0060] of JP-A-2017-82208, specifically, 2-methyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine and the like. Can be mentioned.
- the dissociation temperature of the second blocking agent is, for example, 150 ° C. or less, preferably 140 ° C. or less, more preferably 130 ° C. or more, for example, 60 ° C. or more.
- Such second block agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the second blocking agent is an imidazole compound, an alcohol compound, a phenol compound, an active methylene compound, an amine compound, an imine compound, an oxime compound, a carbamic acid compound, a urea compound, an acid amide compound
- It can consist only of one kind of blocking agent selected from the group consisting of a compound, an acid imide type compound, a triazole type compound, a pyrazole type compound, a mercaptan type compound, a bisulfite, an imidazoline type compound and a pyrimidine type compound , And may also contain two block agents selected from the above group.
- the usage-amount of one 2nd block agent among 2 types of 2nd block agents is larger than the usage-amount of the other 2nd block agent.
- one second block agent having a relatively large amount used is the main second block agent, and the other second block agent having a relatively small amount used is the second Differentiate as a 2-block agent.
- an imidazole compound (more preferably imidazole), an amine compound (more preferably diisopropylamine, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, 2,2,6 And 6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-one, t-butylisopropylamine), oxime compounds (more preferably methyl ethyl ketoxime) and pyrazole compounds (more preferably 3,5-dimethylpyrazole).
- imidazole compounds (particularly preferably imidazole), oxime compounds (especially preferably methyl ethyl ketoxime) and pyrazole compounds (especially preferably 3,5-dimethylpyrazole) can be mentioned.
- the first blocking agent is 1,1,3,3-tetraalkylguanidine (TMG)
- the second blocking agent is imidazole (IMZ)
- Diisopropylamine Diisopropylamine
- TMPDI 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine
- TMPDO 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-one
- TBIPA t-butyl isopropylamine
- DMP 3,5-dimethylpyrazole
- MEKO methyl ethyl ketoxime
- the second blocking agent particularly preferably consists of only one type, and a combination of TMG (first blocking agent) and IMZ (second blocking agent) as a combination of the first blocking agent and the second blocking agent, Combination of TMG (first blocking agent) and DMP (second blocking agent), combination of TMG (first blocking agent) and MEKO (second blocking agent), TMG (first blocking agent) and TMPDI (second) Examples include combinations with blocking agents), combinations of TMG (first blocking agents) and TMPDO (second blocking agents), and combinations of TMG (first blocking agents) and TBIPA (second blocking agents).
- TMG first block agent
- DMP second block agent
- TMG first block agent
- MEKO second block agent
- the above-described polyisocyanate compound is reacted with the above-described first block agent and the above-described second block agent.
- the order of reaction of the polyisocyanate compound with the first blocking agent and the second blocking agent is not particularly limited.
- the polyisocyanate compound and the second blocking agent are reacted at a rate at which the free isocyanate group remains. After that, the blocked isocyanate having the free isocyanate group is reacted with the first blocking agent.
- the equivalent ratio (active group / isocyanate group) of the active group capable of reacting with the isocyanate group in the second blocking agent to the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate compound (active group / isocyanate group) is, for example, 0.2 or more, preferably 0.5 or more, for example It is 1.5 or less, preferably 1.2 or less, and more preferably 1.1 or less.
- reaction between the polyisocyanate compound and the second blocking agent is performed, for example, in an inert gas (for example, nitrogen gas, argon gas, etc.) atmosphere.
- an inert gas for example, nitrogen gas, argon gas, etc.
- the reaction temperature is, for example, 0 ° C. or more, preferably 20 ° C. or more, for example, 80 ° C. or less, preferably 60 ° C. or less
- the reaction pressure is, for example, atmospheric pressure.
- the reaction time is, for example, 0.5 hours or more, preferably 1.0 hours or more, for example, 24 hours or less, preferably 12 hours or less.
- the second blocking agent blocks a part of the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate compound to form a second latent isocyanate group, and the remainder of the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate compound remains in a free state.
- 2 types of 2nd block agents when 2 types of 2nd block agents are used together, 2 types of 2nd block agents may be made to react with a polyisocyanate compound simultaneously, and 2 types of 2nd block agents are sequentially polyisocyanate. It may be reacted with a compound.
- the first blocking agent is reacted with the blocked isocyanate in which the free isocyanate group remains.
- the equivalent ratio (active group / isocyanate group) of the active group capable of reacting with the isocyanate group in the first block agent to the free isocyanate group of the blocked isocyanate (active group / isocyanate group) is, for example, 0.01 or more, preferably 0.05 or more, For example, it is 1.3 or less, preferably 1.2 or less, more preferably 1.1 or less.
- reaction conditions for the blocked isocyanate and the first blocking agent are the same as the reaction conditions for the polyisocyanate compound and the second blocking agent described above.
- finish of reaction can be judged by, for example, employ
- the isocyanate group remaining in the free state reacts with the first blocking agent to form a first latent isocyanate group.
- the ratio of the first blocking agent and the second blocking agent is appropriately set such that the content ratio of the first latent isocyanate group to the second latent isocyanate group in the blocked isocyanate falls within a predetermined range described later.
- the ratio of the main second blocking agent and the sub second blocking agent is the ratio of the main second latent isocyanate group and the second sub latent isocyanate group in the blocked isocyanate.
- the content ratio is appropriately set so as to be within a predetermined range described later.
- Each of the above reactions may be in the absence of a solvent, for example, in the presence of a solvent.
- a solvent the above-mentioned organic solvent, a plasticizer, etc. are mentioned, for example.
- the solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- plasticizer examples include those described in paragraphs [0109] to [0117] of JP-A-2017-82208.
- the plasticizer can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a solvent-based blocked isocyanate is prepared in which the isocyanate group of the polyisocyanate compound is blocked by the first blocking agent and the second blocking agent.
- the solvent-based blocked isocyanate contains, in one molecule, a first latent isocyanate group in which the isocyanate group is blocked by the first blocking agent and a second latent isocyanate group in which the isocyanate group is blocked by the second blocking agent.
- the content ratio of the first latent isocyanate group is, for example, 1 mol% or more, preferably 5 mol% or more, more preferably to the total molar amount of the first latent isocyanate group and the second latent isocyanate group. Is 10 mol% or more, for example, 80 mol% or less, preferably 50 mol% or less, and more preferably 30 mol% or less.
- the content ratio of the second latent isocyanate group is, for example, 20 mol% or more, preferably 50 mol% or more, more preferably, with respect to the total molar amount of the first latent isocyanate group and the second latent isocyanate group. Is 70 mol% or more, for example, 99 mol% or less, preferably 95 mol% or less, and more preferably 90 mol% or less.
- the content ratio of the first latent isocyanate group and the second latent isocyanate group is in the above range, the low temperature curability and the pot life of the polyurethane resin composition (described later) can be improved.
- the second latent isocyanate group is blocked by the main second latent isocyanate group blocked by the main second blocking agent and the sub second blocking agent. And the sub-second latent isocyanate group.
- the content ratio of the main second latent isocyanate group is, for example, 15 mol% or more, preferably 40 mol% or more, and more with respect to the total molar amount of the first latent isocyanate group and the second latent isocyanate group.
- it is 55 mol% or more, for example, 95 mol% or less, preferably 90 mol% or less, and more preferably 80 mol% or less.
- the content ratio of the sub second latent isocyanate group is, for example, 4 mol% or more, preferably 10 mol% or more, for example, based on the total molar amount of the first latent isocyanate group and the second latent isocyanate group. And 30 mol% or less, preferably 20 mol% or less.
- the blocked isocyanate having the free isocyanate group may be reacted with the second blocking agent.
- the polyisocyanate compound may be reacted with the first blocking agent and the second blocking agent simultaneously.
- a polyisocyanate compound blocked only by the first blocking agent and a polyisocyanate compound blocked only by the second blocking agent are separately prepared, and they are made of the first latent isocyanate group and the second latent isocyanate group. It can also be mixed so that the content ratio falls within the above range.
- the solvent-based blocked isocyanate separately contains a molecule having a first latent isocyanate group and a molecule having a second latent isocyanate group.
- the water-based blocked isocyanate is, for example, a water-dispersible blocked isocyanate, and is used, for example, dispersed in water.
- the water-based blocked isocyanate is modified by the above-mentioned solvent-based blocked isocyanate with a hydrophilic compound containing an active hydrogen group (hereinafter referred to as an active hydrogen group-containing hydrophilic compound). More specifically, the water-based block isocyanate is a polyisocyanate compound modified with an active hydrogen group-containing hydrophilic compound (hereinafter referred to as a hydrophilic polyisocyanate compound), a blocking agent (first blocking agent and second blocking agent). Agent (hydrophilic high molecular weight polyol-modified polyisocyanate).
- hydrophilic Polyisocyanate compound is a reaction product of the above-described polyisocyanate, the above-described high molecular weight polyol, and the active hydrogen group-containing hydrophilic compound.
- the active hydrogen group-containing hydrophilic compound is a compound having both an active hydrogen group and a hydrophilic group.
- the active hydrogen group-containing hydrophilic compound for example, an active hydrogen group-containing nonionic hydrophilic compound, an active hydrogen group-containing anionic hydrophilic compound (for example, paragraphs [0149] to [0157] of JP-A-2017-82208).
- carboxylic acid group-containing active hydrogen compounds and sulfonic acid group-containing active hydrogen compounds, and active hydrogen group-containing cationic hydrophilic compounds for example, quaternary amino group-containing active hydrogen compounds.
- the active hydrogen group-containing hydrophilic compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- active hydrogen group-containing hydrophilic compounds preferably, active hydrogen group-containing nonionic hydrophilic compounds and active hydrogen group-containing anionic hydrophilic compounds are mentioned, and more preferably, active hydrogen group-containing nonionic hydrophilic compounds Can be mentioned.
- Examples of the active hydrogen group-containing nonionic hydrophilic compound include polyoxyethylene compounds having at least three continuous ethylene oxide groups.
- polyoxyethylene compound examples include polyoxyethylene group-containing polyol, polyoxyethylene group-containing polyamine, one end-capped polyoxyethylene glycol, one end-capped polyoxyethylene diamine and the like.
- the polyoxyethylene group-containing polyol has a polyoxyethylene group in the molecule and at least two hydroxyl groups.
- the polyoxyethylene group-containing polyol for example, polyoxyethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene triol, random and / or block copolymer of ethylene oxide and alkylene oxide such as propylene oxide (for example, polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene copolymer diol
- propylene oxide for example, polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene copolymer diol
- the polyoxyethylene group-containing polyol further includes a polyoxyethylene side chain-containing polyol having two or more hydroxyl groups at the molecular terminal and a polyoxyethylene group at the side chain.
- the polyoxyethylene side chain-containing polyol includes, for example, first, diisocyanate (for example, an aliphatic diisocyanate monomer such as 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate) and one end-capped polyoxyethylene glycol (for example, methoxyethylene described later) And the like are subjected to a urethanization reaction at a ratio such that the isocyanate group of diisocyanate is in excess with respect to the hydroxyl group of one end-capped polyoxyethylene glycol, and then the unreacted diisocyanate is removed if necessary.
- diisocyanate for example, an aliphatic diisocyanate monomer such as 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate
- end-capped polyoxyethylene glycol for example, methoxyethylene described later
- An ethylene chain-containing monoisocyanate is prepared, and then the polyoxyethylene chain-containing monoisocyanate is urea-reacted with a dialkanolamine (for example, a C1-20 dialkanolamine such as diethanolamine). And a is prepared.
- a dialkanolamine for example, a C1-20 dialkanolamine such as diethanolamine.
- polyoxyethylene group-containing polyamines examples include polyoxyalkylene ether diamines such as polyoxyethylene ether diamine.
- One end-capped polyoxyethylene glycol includes, for example, alkoxyethylene glycol (monoalkoxy polyethylene glycol) which is end-capped with an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the like. Specifically, methoxy polyethylene glycol, ethoxy polyethylene Glycol etc. are mentioned.
- polyoxyethylene diamine for example, polyoxyethylene diamine (monoamino monoalkoxypolyoxyethylene) which is one end-capped with an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms can be mentioned.
- Such polyoxyethylene compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Preferred polyoxyethylene compounds include polyoxyethylene group-containing polyols and one end-capped polyoxyethylene glycols, and more preferably polyoxyethylene side chain-containing polyols and monoalkoxypolyethylene glycols. Most preferably, methoxy polyethylene glycol is mentioned.
- the number average molecular weight of such an active hydrogen group-containing nonionic hydrophilic compound is, for example, 200 or more, preferably 300 or more, more preferably 400 or more, for example, 2000 or less, Preferably it is 1500 or less, More preferably, it is 1200 or less.
- hydrophilic polyisocyanate compound In order to prepare a hydrophilic polyisocyanate compound, the above-mentioned polyisocyanate, the above-mentioned high molecular weight polyol and the above-mentioned active hydrogen group-containing hydrophilic compound are reacted at a ratio at which the free isocyanate group remains.
- the equivalent ratio ((OH + active hydrogen group) / NCO) of the total amount of the hydroxyl group of high molecular weight polyol and the active hydrogen group of the active hydrogen group-containing hydrophilic compound to the isocyanate group of polyisocyanate is, for example, 0.01 or more, preferably , 0.04 or more, for example, 0.2 or less, preferably 0.08 or less.
- the range of the equivalent ratio (OH / NCO) of hydroxyl group of high molecular weight polyol to isocyanate group of polyisocyanate is, for example, 0.005 or more, preferably 0.01 or more, for example, 0.2 or less, preferably 0 .03 or less.
- the equivalent ratio (active hydrogen group / NCO) of active hydrogen group of active hydrogen group-containing hydrophilic compound to isocyanate group of polyisocyanate (active hydrogen group / NCO) is, for example, 0.01 or more, preferably 0.03 or more, for example 0.2 Below, Preferably, it is 0.05 or less.
- the blend ratio of the high molecular weight polyol is, for example, 2 parts by mass or more, preferably 5 parts by mass or more, for example, 30 parts by mass or less, preferably 20 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polyisocyanate.
- the compounding ratio of the active hydrogen group-containing hydrophilic compound is, for example, 2 parts by mass or more, preferably 10 parts by mass or more, for example, 40 parts by mass or less, preferably 30 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of polyisocyanate. It is.
- reaction of the polyisocyanate, the high molecular weight polyol, and the active hydrogen group-containing hydrophilic compound is, for example, the same condition (for example, the reaction temperature as the reaction of the polyisocyanate and the high molecular weight polyol described above in the first embodiment) Reaction pressure, reaction time, presence or absence of an organic solvent, etc.).
- the average functional group number of isocyanate groups in the hydrophilic polyisocyanate compound is, for example, 2 or more, preferably 2.5 or more, for example, 4 or less, preferably 3.5 or less.
- the content (NCO%) of the isocyanate group in the hydrophilic polyisocyanate compound is, for example, 5% by mass or more, preferably 7% by mass or more, for example, 25% by mass or less, preferably 20% by mass or less.
- the content of the polyol unit derived from the high molecular weight polyol in the hydrophilic polyisocyanate compound is, for example, 0.1% by mass or more, preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 4% by mass or more, particularly preferably It is 7% by mass or more, for example, 35% by mass or less, preferably 25% by mass or less.
- the content ratio of the polyol unit in the hydrophilic polyisocyanate compound is not less than the above lower limit, it is possible to surely improve the solvent resistance of the polyurethane resin. If the content ratio of the polyol unit in the hydrophilic polyisocyanate compound is equal to or less than the above upper limit, the impact resistance of the polyurethane resin can be reliably improved.
- the content of the hydrophilic unit derived from the active hydrogen group-containing hydrophilic compound in the hydrophilic polyisocyanate compound is, for example, 1% by mass or more, preferably 5% by mass or more, for example, 35% by mass or less, preferably Is 25% by mass or less.
- the ethylene oxide group content of the hydrophilic polyisocyanate compound is, for example, 7% by mass or more, preferably 10% by mass or more, for example, 30% % Or less, preferably 25% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less.
- the content of the ethylene oxide group in the hydrophilic polyisocyanate compound is the above lower limit or more, the dispersibility of the water-based block isocyanate can be reliably ensured. If the content of the ethylene oxide group in the hydrophilic polyisocyanate compound is less than or equal to the above upper limit, the impact resistance of the polyurethane resin can be reliably improved.
- hydrophilic polyisocyanate compound is not limited to said method.
- the above-mentioned polyisocyanate compound which is not modified by the active hydrogen group-containing hydrophilic compound may be prepared, and the polyisocyanate compound and the active hydrogen group-containing hydrophilic compound may be reacted.
- preparation of the hydrophilic polyisocyanate compound is not limited to the reaction of one type of polyisocyanate, one type of high molecular weight polyol, and one type of active hydrogen group-containing hydrophilic compound.
- reaction of polyisocyanate, high molecular weight polyol and active hydrogen group-containing hydrophilic compound for example, reaction of two or more polyisocyanates, one high molecular weight polyol and one active hydrogen group-containing hydrophilic compound, one kind Reaction of polyisocyanate, two or more high molecular weight polyols and one active hydrogen group-containing hydrophilic compound, one polyisocyanate, one high molecular weight polyol and two or more active hydrogen group-containing hydrophilic compounds Reaction of two or more polyisocyanates, two or more high molecular weight polyols and one active hydrogen group-containing hydrophilic compound, two or more polyisocyanates, one high molecular weight polyol and two or more active hydrogen groups Reaction of contained hydrophilic compounds, one kind of polyisocyanate, two or more kinds of high molecular weight polyols and two kinds The reaction of the active hydrogen group-containing hydrophilic compound above, two or more polyisocyanates, the reaction of 2 or more high
- hydrophilic polyisocyanate compound can also be mixed with the hydrophilic polyisocyanate compound which is not modified
- Waterborne block isocyanate is produced by the same method as in the first embodiment except that a polyisocyanate compound not modified with an active hydrogen group-containing hydrophilic compound is changed to a hydrophilic polyisocyanate compound. Be done. That is, the water-based blocked isocyanate is produced by reacting the above-mentioned hydrophilic polyisocyanate compound with the above-mentioned first block agent and second block agent. Therefore, the detailed description of the method for producing the water-based blocked isocyanate is omitted.
- the isocyanate group of the hydrophilic polyisocyanate compound is blocked by the first blocking agent and the second blocking agent.
- the water-based blocked isocyanate includes, for example, a first latent isocyanate group in which the isocyanate group is blocked by the first blocking agent and a second latent isocyanate group in which the isocyanate group is blocked by the second blocking agent in one molecule. I have both.
- the range of the content ratio of each of the first latent isocyanate group and the second latent isocyanate group in the water-based block isocyanate is the range of the content ratio of each of the first latent isocyanate group and the second latent isocyanate group in the solvent based block isocyanate described above It is the same.
- the content ratio of the first latent isocyanate group and the second latent isocyanate group is in the above range, the low temperature curability and the pot life of the polyurethane resin composition (described later) can be improved even in the water-based block isocyanate.
- the range of the content ratio of each of the main second latent isocyanate group and the sub second latent isocyanate group in the water-based block isocyanate is the main in the solvent-based block isocyanate. It is the same as the range of the content ratio of each of the second latent isocyanate group and the sub second latent isocyanate group.
- the manufacturing method of water-system block isocyanate is not limited to said method.
- a polyisocyanate compound not modified with an active hydrogen group-containing hydrophilic compound is reacted with a first blocking agent and a second blocking agent to prepare a blocked isocyanate containing an unreacted isocyanate group
- the blocked isocyanate is then blocked.
- An aqueous blocked isocyanate can also be prepared by reacting the compound with an active hydrogen group-containing hydrophilic compound.
- the hydrophilic polyisocyanate compound After preparing the hydrophilic polyisocyanate compound as described above from the viewpoint of decomposition of the blocking agent, side reaction, and water dispersibility of the blocked isocyanate, the hydrophilic polyisocyanate compound, the first blocking agent, and the second blocking agent are prepared. It is preferable to react with a blocking agent.
- the polyisocyanate compound (hydrophilic polyisocyanate compound) before blocking by the blocking agent is a reaction product of high molecular weight polyol and polyisocyanate, It is modified by high molecular weight polyols.
- the high molecular weight polyol is preferably at least one polyol selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate polyol, polyester polyol, and polytetramethylene ether glycol.
- the high molecular weight polyol is a polyol selected from the above group, solvent resistance, bending resistance and impact resistance can be reliably imparted to the polyurethane resin obtained using the blocked isocyanate in a well-balanced manner.
- polyisocyanate is preferably made of aliphatic polyisocyanate, more preferably made of aliphatic polyisocyanate derivative.
- the polyisocyanate is composed of an aliphatic polyisocyanate, the bending resistance and the impact resistance of the polyurethane resin obtained by using the blocked isocyanate can be surely improved.
- the second blocking agent is an imidazole compound, an alcohol compound, a phenol compound, an active methylene compound, an amine compound, an imine compound, an oxime compound, a carbamic acid compound, a urea compound, an acid. It contains two kinds of blocking agents selected from the group consisting of an amide type compound, an acid imide type compound, a triazole type compound, a pyrazole type compound, a mercaptan type compound, a bisulfite, an imidazoline type compound and a pyrimidine type compound.
- the polyurethane resin obtained by using the blocked isocyanate has a more balanced solvent resistance, bending resistance and impact resistance, and more certainty It can be applied to
- the blocked isocyanate may be modified by a hydrophilic compound containing an active hydrogen group.
- the blocked isocyanate can be prepared as a water-based blocked isocyanate to be used by dispersing in water.
- the above-mentioned block isocyanate solvent system block isocyanate and water system block isocyanate
- can be used as publicly known resin materials such as polyurethane resin materials, polyolefin resin materials, polyacrylic resin materials, polyester resin materials, for example.
- polyurethane resin raw materials such as polyurethane resin materials, polyolefin resin materials, polyacrylic resin materials, polyester resin materials, for example.
- polyurethane resin raw materials such as polyurethane resin materials, polyolefin resin materials, polyacrylic resin materials, polyester resin materials, for example.
- polyurethane resin raw materials such as polyurethane resin materials, polyolefin resin materials, polyacrylic resin materials, polyester resin materials, for example.
- polyurethane resin raw materials such as polyurethane resin materials, polyolefin resin materials, polyacrylic resin materials, polyester resin materials, for example.
- polyurethane resin raw materials such as polyurethane resin materials, polyole
- examples of polyurethane resin raw materials include two-component polyurethane resin raw materials and one-component polyurethane resin raw materials.
- the two-pack type polyurethane resin raw material is provided with an agent A as an isocyanate component containing the above-described blocked isocyanate, and an agent B as a polyol component containing the above-mentioned low molecular weight polyol and / or the above-mentioned high molecular weight polyol.
- agent A hardening agent
- agent B main agent
- an isocyanate component (curing agent) containing the block isocyanate described above, and a polyol component (main ingredient) containing the low molecular weight polyol mentioned above and / or the high molecular weight polyol mentioned above are preliminarily compounded It is a composition.
- polyols low molecular weight polyols and high molecular weight polyols contained in the polyol component
- high molecular weight polyols are mentioned, and more preferably, acrylic polyols are mentioned.
- the polyol component preferably contains a monool in addition to the polyol from the viewpoint of the dispersibility of the block polyisocyanate.
- monools examples include monool compounds (specifically, methanol, ethanol, t-butanol and the like) described in paragraph [0230] of JP-A-2017-82208. Monools can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the blending ratio of monool is, for example, 1% by mass or more, preferably 2% by mass or more, for example, 10% by mass or less, preferably 8% by mass or less based on the total amount of the polyurethane resin raw material.
- a polyol including a monool compound, if necessary, the same applies hereinafter
- a polyol may be used in bulk (bulk, solid concentration 100% by mass), for example, it is dissolved or dispersed in water or the above-mentioned organic solvent Can also be used.
- those prepared using a polymerization method in which the above-described polyol is dispersed in water, such as emulsion polymerization or suspension polymerization can also be used.
- non-aqueous dispersions of the above polyols and plastisol can also be used.
- the plastisol contains, for example, a resin (for example, vinyl chloride resin, vinyl acetate copolymer vinyl chloride resin, acrylic resin, etc.), the above-described plasticizer, and a filler.
- the solid content concentration is, for example, 1% by mass or more, preferably 5% by mass or more, and more preferably 10% by mass or more.
- an isocyanate component (hardening agent) and a polyol component (main agent) are mixed beforehand or at the time of use thereof to prepare a polyurethane resin composition, and a block agent (first agent) is prepared. Dissociate the blocking agent and the second blocking agent).
- a block isocyanate is dispersed or dissolved in water or an organic solvent to prepare a dispersion or solution, and then lumps (bulk, solid content concentration) Blend with 100% by mass) polyol, or dispersion or solution of polyol. It is also possible to disperse the blocked isocyanate directly into the polyol dispersion or solution.
- the compounding ratio of the isocyanate component (curing agent) to the polyol component (main agent) is, for example, the equivalent ratio (isocyanate group / hydroxyl group) of the latent isocyanate group of the blocked isocyanate (isocyanate group blocked by the blocking agent) to the hydroxyl group of the polyol.
- the dissociation conditions are not particularly limited as long as the blocking agent (first blocking agent and second blocking agent) in the blocked isocyanate is dissociated, but the dissociation temperature (that is, the curing temperature of the polyurethane resin composition) is For example, it is 60 ° C. or more, preferably 80 ° C. or more, for example, less than 150 ° C., preferably less than 130 ° C.
- the blocking agent in block isocyanate dissociate the isocyanate group which regenerated block isocyanate and the hydroxyl group of a polyol can be made to react, a polyurethane resin composition can be hardened, and a polyurethane resin can be manufactured.
- the first blocking agent having a large catalytic activity to activate the isocyanate group (including the first blocking agent in a state where the isocyanate group is blocked and the dissociated first blocking agent) activates the isocyanate group. Act as a catalyst. Therefore, if a 1st block agent is used, compared with the case where only a 2nd block agent is used, a polyurethane resin composition can be hardened more efficiently.
- the dissociation temperature of the first block agent and the second block agent when the first latent isocyanate group and the second latent isocyanate group coexist is the absence of the first latent isocyanate group, and only the second latent isocyanate group Is lower than the dissociation temperature of the second blocking agent when is present.
- the curing temperature A (° C.) of the polyurethane resin composition using the blocked isocyanate which is the reaction product of the polyisocyanate compound (hydrophilic polyisocyanate compound) and the first blocking agent and the second blocking agent is the polyisocyanate compound It is lower than the curing temperature B (° C.) of a polyurethane resin composition using a blocked isocyanate which is a reaction product of (a hydrophilic polyisocyanate compound) and a second blocking agent.
- a value (° C./mol) obtained by converting the difference (° C.) between the curing temperature B (° C.) and the curing temperature A (° C.) into 1 mol of the first blocking agent is taken as the catalytic ability of the first blocking agent.
- the reaction time of the regenerated isocyanate group of the blocked isocyanate and the hydroxyl group of the polyol under heating conditions is, for example, 1 minute or more, preferably 10 minutes or more, for example, 60 minutes or less, preferably 30 minutes or less.
- the blending amount of the additive is appropriately determined depending on the purpose and application.
- block isocyanate when using block isocyanate as a hardening agent, it can be used together with well-known hardening agents, such as a melamine and an epoxy. In such a case, the blending ratio of each curing agent is appropriately set according to the purpose and application.
- Examples of applications of such polyurethane resin raw materials include paints, adhesives, fibers, leathers, waterproof materials, binders, foams and the like, with preference given to paints and adhesives.
- the polyurethane resin raw material is suitably used as a polyurethane paint raw material and a polyurethane adhesive raw material
- the block isocyanate is suitably used as a paint block isocyanate and an adhesive block isocyanate.
- the polyurethane coating material and the polyurethane adhesive material are compounded in advance or at the time of use thereof to prepare a polyurethane resin composition, and then a known coating method (for example, spray coating, dip coating, spin coating, rotation)
- a coating method for example, spray coating, dip coating, spin coating, rotation
- the paint is applied to a substrate by atomization coating, curtain coating, etc., and a coating film is formed by drying.
- the baking method is not particularly limited, but, for example, known methods such as infrared heating, hot air heating, high frequency heating and the like are adopted.
- the to-be-coated-article specifically, organics, such as fiber reinforced plastic (FRP), resin reinforced concrete, fiber reinforced concrete, etc.
- FRP fiber reinforced plastic
- resin reinforced concrete fiber reinforced concrete, etc.
- surface treatment for example, phosphate treatment, chromate treatment, complex oxide treatment etc.
- an undercoat film such as an electrodeposition paint or an intermediate coating film may be formed.
- the plastic may be pretreated (for example, degreasing treatment, water washing treatment, primer treatment, etc.).
- polyurethane paint materials and polyurethane adhesive materials can be used for industrial products in general (for example, articles described in paragraph [0257] of JP-A-2017-82208).
- blending ratios content ratios
- physical property values parameters, etc.
- blending ratios content ratios
- Physical property values, parameters, etc. may be substituted for the upper limit (numerical values defined as “below”, “less than”) or lower limit (numerical values defined as “above”, “exceed”), etc. it can.
- “part” and “%” are mass references
- the first blocking agent (1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine) was added in several portions to the reaction solution so as to give the formulations shown in Tables 1 to 5. Thereafter, the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature (25 ° C.) for 3 hours. In Comparative Examples 3 and 4, the first blocking agent was not added.
- the solid content concentration of the solvent-based blocked isocyanate was 65% by mass.
- the second blocking agent shown in Tables 6 to 10 is added several times to the formulations shown in Tables 6 to 10 I added it separately. In Comparative Example 6, the second blocking agent was not added.
- the first blocking agent (1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine) was added in several portions to the reaction solution to obtain the formulations shown in Tables 6-10. Thereafter, the reaction solution was stirred at room temperature (25 ° C.) for 3 hours. In Comparative Examples 7 and 8, the first blocking agent was not added.
- the solid content concentration of the water-based blocked isocyanate was 65% by mass.
- Examples 45 and 46 The aqueous block isocyanate of Example 23 and the aqueous block isocyanate of Comparative Example 5 were mixed so as to have the mixing ratio shown in Table 9 to obtain an aqueous block isocyanate.
- ⁇ Preparation of water-based one-component polyurethane resin raw material> An acrylic polyol (trade name: RE4788, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) was dispersed in water to prepare a polyol component (dispersion liquid). The concentration of the polyol component was adjusted so that the solid content concentration of the final water-based one-component polyurethane resin raw material was 30% by mass.
- each cured coating was rubbed 50 times with gauze soaked in ethyl acetate to observe the coating.
- the film was evaluated as ⁇ when the film was not damaged, as ⁇ when partially peeled, and as x when completely peeled. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 10.
- Takenate D103H trimethylolpropane adduct of tolylene diisocyanate (polyol modified product, TNP adduct of TDI), isocyanate group content 13.0% by mass, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
- PTMG 1000 polytetramethylene ether glycol, number average molecular weight 1000, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
- PTMG 650 polytetramethylene ether glycol, number average molecular weight 650, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
- PTMG 2000 polytetramethylene ether glycol, number average molecular weight 2000, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
- PPG 2000 polyoxypropylene glycol, number average molecular weight 2000, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- UH-100 polycarbonate diol which is a reaction product of 1,6-hexanediol and dimethyl carbonate, number average molecular weight 1000, manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.
- U-5620 Takelac U-5620, adipate-based polyester polyol, number average molecular weight 2000, Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., TMG: 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine, IMZ: imidazole, manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Co., Ltd.
- DMP 3,5-dimethylpyrazole
- MEKO methyl ethyl ketoxime, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- DiPA Diisopropylamine, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- TMPDI 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- TMPDO 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-one, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- TBIPA N-tert-butylisopropylamine, manufactured by Aldrich
- MePEG 1000 methoxy PEG # 1000, poly (oxyethylene) methyl ether, number average molecular weight 1000, manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- the blocked isocyanate of the present invention is suitably used, for example, as a raw material of polyurethane resin used for various industrial products, more specifically, polyurethane resin raw material such as paint, adhesive, fiber, leather, waterproofing material, binder, foam and the like. Used.
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Abstract
Description
本発明[2]は、前記高分子量ポリオールは、ポリカーボネートポリオール、ポリエステルポリオール、および、ポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコールからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのポリオールである、上記[1]に記載のブロックイソシアネートを含む。
まず、本発明のブロックイソシアネートの第1実施形態としての溶剤系ブロックイソシアネートについて説明する。溶剤系ブロックイソシアネートは、例えば、非水分散性ブロックイソシアネートであり、例えば、溶剤(後述)に溶解して用いられる。
ポリイソシアネート化合物は、ポリイソシアネートと、数平均分子量が250以上の高分子量ポリオールとの反応生成物であり、2つ以上の遊離のイソシアネート基を有する。
ポリイソシアネートとして、例えば、脂肪族ポリイソシアネート、芳香族ポリイソシアネート、芳香脂肪族ポリイソシアネートなどが挙げられる。ポリイソシアネートは、単独使用または2種以上併用することができる。
芳香族ポリイソシアネート誘導体は、単独使用または2種類以上併用することができる。
高分子量ポリオールは、ポリイソシアネートを変性する変性剤である。高分子量ポリオールの数平均分子量は、250以上、好ましくは、400以上、さらに好ましくは、500以上、とりわけ好ましくは、1000以上、例えば、10000以下、好ましくは、5000以下である。
次に、ポリイソシアネート化合物の調製について説明する。
ブロック剤は、第1ブロック剤と、第2ブロック剤とを含む。
第1ブロック剤は、イソシアネート基をブロックして不活性化する一方、脱ブロック後にはイソシアネート基を活性化し、また、イソシアネート基をブロックした状態および脱ブロックされた状態において、イソシアネート基を活性化させる触媒作用(後述)を有する。
上記一般式(1)において、R1~R3は、互いに同一または相異なって、炭素数1~12の炭化水素基または水素原子を示し、かつ、R1~R3の少なくともいずれか1つが水素原子を示す。
第2ブロック剤は、イソシアネート基をブロックして不活性化する一方、脱ブロック後にはイソシアネート基を再生するブロック剤であって、また、再生されたイソシアネート基を活性化させる程度の触媒作用(後述)を有しないか、または、再生されたイソシアネート基を活性化させる程度の触媒作用(後述)を有したとしてもその触媒作用(後述)が上記の第1ブロック剤よりも小さいブロック剤である。
次に、溶剤系ブロックイソシアネートの製造について説明する。
次に、本発明のブロックイソシアネートの第2実施形態としての水系ブロックイソシアネートについて説明する。
親水性ポリイソシアネート化合物は、上記したポリイソシアネートと、上記した高分子量ポリオールと、活性水素基含有親水性化合物との反応生成物である。
次に、親水性ポリイソシアネート化合物の調製について説明する。
水系ブロックイソシアネートは、活性水素基含有親水性化合物により変性されていないポリイソシアネート化合物を親水性ポリイソシアネート化合物に変更する以外は、第1実施形態と同様の方法により製造される。つまり、水系ブロックイソシアネートは、上記した親水性ポリイソシアネート化合物と、上記した第1ブロック剤および第2ブロック剤とを反応させることにより製造される。そのため、水系ブロックイソシアネートの製造方法の詳細な説明を省略する。
上記したブロックイソシアネート(溶剤系ブロックイソシアネートおよび水系ブロックイソシアネート)では、ブロック剤によってブロックされる前のポリイソシアネート化合物(親水性ポリイソシアネート化合物)が、高分子量ポリオールとポリイソシアネートとの反応生成物であり、高分子量ポリオールによって変性されている。
そして、上記したブロックイソシアネート(溶剤系ブロックイソシアネートおよび水系ブロックイソシアネート)は、例えば、ポリウレタン樹脂原料、ポリオレフィン樹脂原料、ポリアクリル樹脂原料、ポリエステル樹脂原料などの公知の樹脂原料として用いることができ、好ましくは、ポリウレタン樹脂原料として用いられる。
1.実施例1~20および比較例1~4
室温(25℃)において、攪拌機、温度計、冷却器および窒素ガス導入管を備えた容量2Lの反応器に、表1~表5に示すポリイソシアネートおよび高分子量ポリオールを、表1~表5に示す処方となるように、ジエチレングリコールエチルメチルエーテル(有機溶媒)79質量部に加えて、90℃において、残存するイソシアネート量に変化がなくなるまでウレタン化反応させ、ポリイソシアネート化合物を調製した。なお、比較例1では、高分子量ポリオールを添加せず、ポリイソシアネートをそのまま使用した。
次いで、表1~表5に示す第2ブロック剤を、表1~表5に示す処方となるように、反応溶液の温度が50℃を超えないように調整しながら、反応溶液に数回に分けて加えた。なお、比較例2では、第2ブロック剤を添加しなかった。
実施例1の溶剤系ブロックイソシアネートと、比較例1の溶剤系ブロックイソシアネートとを、表4に示す配合割合となるように混合して、溶剤系ブロックイソシアネートを得た。
アクリルポリオール(商品名:Q182、三井化学社製)およびt-ブタノール(モノオール)を、ジエチレングリコールエチルメチルエーテル(有機溶媒)に溶解したポリオール成分(溶液)を準備した。ポリオール成分は、最終的な溶剤系一液型ポリウレタン樹脂原料の固形分濃度が40質量%となり、t-ブタノール(モノオール)の濃度が5質量%となるように濃度調整した。
1.実施例23~44および比較例5~8
室温(25℃)において、攪拌機、温度計、冷却器および窒素ガス導入管を備えた容量2Lの反応器に、表6~表10に示すポリイソシアネート、高分子量ポリオールおよび親水性化合物を、表6~表10に示す処方となるように、ジエチレングリコールエチルメチルエーテル(有機溶媒)89質量部に加えて、90℃において、残存するイソシアネート量に変化がなくなるまでウレタン化反応させ、親水性ポリイソシアネート化合物を調製した。なお、比較例5では、高分子量ポリオールを添加せず、ポリイソシアネートと親水性化合物とを反応させて、親水性ポリイソシアネート化合物を調製した。
実施例23の水系ブロックイソシアネートと、比較例5の水系ブロックイソシアネートとを、表9に示す配合割合となるように混合して、水系ブロックイソシアネートを得た。
アクリルポリオール(商品名:RE4788、三井化学社製)を、水に分散したポリオール成分(分散液)を準備した。ポリオール成分は、最終的な水系一液型ポリウレタン樹脂原料の固形分濃度が30質量%となるように濃度調整した。
1.塗膜の耐溶剤性
上記のように調製した溶剤系一液型ポリウレタン樹脂原料および水系一液型ポリウレタン樹脂原料のそれぞれを、100μmのアプリケーターにより、ブリキ基板上に塗布して、120℃で30分硬化させた。
上記のように調製した溶剤系一液型ポリウレタン樹脂原料および水系一液型ポリウレタン樹脂原料のそれぞれを、100μmのアプリケーターにより、鋼板上に塗布して、120℃で30分硬化させた。JIS K 5600-5-2(1999年)に準拠して、鋼板上の塗膜表面と反対側から、塗膜が形成された鋼板に20mm径の押し込み器をあて、鋼板をしっかり固定しておき、所定の速度で押し込み器を押し出して塗膜表面に割れ、剥がれを生じた時の押し出し長さ(mm)を評価した。その結果を表1~10に示す。
上記のように調製した溶剤系一液型ポリウレタン樹脂原料および水系一液型ポリウレタン樹脂原料のそれぞれを、100μmのアプリケーターにより、鋼板上に塗布して、120℃で30分硬化させた。そして、塗膜が形成された鋼板を、デュポン式衝撃試験器の1/2インチの撃ち型と受け台との間に挟み、おもり(500g)を用いて、鋼板における塗膜が形成された面(表面)から衝撃を加えて、塗膜に損傷が現れるおもりの高さ(cm)を測定した。その結果を表1~10に示す。
タケネートD127N:ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサンの3量体(H6XDIのイソシアヌレート変性体)、イソシアネート基含有量13.5質量%、三井化学社製、
タケネートD110N:キシリレンジイソシアネートのトリメチルロールプロパンアダクト体(ポリオール変性体、XDIのTNPアダクト体)、イソシアネート基含有量11.5質量%、三井化学社製、
タケネートD103H:トリレンジイソシアネートのトリメチルロールプロパンアダクト体(ポリオール変性体、TDIのTNPアダクト体)、イソシアネート基含有量13.0質量%、三井化学社製、
PTMG1000:ポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコール、数平均分子量1000、三菱ケミカル社製、
PTMG650:ポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコール、数平均分子量650、三菱ケミカル社製、
PTMG2000:ポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコール、数平均分子量2000、三菱ケミカル社製、
PPG2000:ポリオキシプロピレングリコール、数平均分子量2000、和光純薬工業社製、
UH-100:1,6-ヘキサンジオールと炭酸ジメチルとの反応生成物であるポリカーボネートジオール、数平均分子量1000、宇部興産社製、
U-5620:タケラックU-5620、アジペート系ポリエステルポリオール、数平均分子量2000、三井化学社製、
TMG:1,1,3,3-テトラメチルグアニジン、
IMZ:イミダゾール、日本合成化学社製、
DMP:3,5-ジメチルピラゾール、
MEKO:メチルエチルケトキシム、東京化成工業社製、
DiPA:ジイソプロピルアミン、東京化成工業社製、
TMPDI:2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン、東京化成工業社製、
TMPDO:2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-4-オン、東京化成工業社製、
TBIPA:N-tert-ブチルイソプロピルアミン、Aldrich社製、
MePEG1000:メトキシPEG#1000、ポリ(オキシエチレン)メチルエーテル、数平均分子量1000、東邦化学工業社製。
Claims (5)
- ポリイソシアネート化合物がブロック剤によってブロックされたブロックイソシアネートであって、
第1ブロック剤によりイソシアネート基がブロックされている第1潜在イソシアネート基と、第2ブロック剤によりイソシアネート基がブロックされている第2潜在イソシアネート基とを含有し、
前記第1ブロック剤は、下記一般式(1)で示され、前記第2ブロック剤よりもイソシアネート基を活性化させる触媒作用が大きく、
前記ポリイソシアネート化合物は、数平均分子量が250以上の高分子量ポリオールと、ポリイソシアネートとの反応生成物であることを特徴とする、ブロックイソシアネート。
- 前記高分子量ポリオールは、ポリカーボネートポリオール、ポリエステルポリオール、および、ポリテトラメチレンエーテルグリコールからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのポリオールであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のブロックイソシアネート。
- 前記ポリイソシアネートは、脂肪族ポリイソシアネートからなることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のブロックイソシアネート。
- 前記第2ブロック剤は、
イミダゾール系化合物、アルコール系化合物、フェノール系化合物、活性メチレン系化合物、アミン系化合物、イミン系化合物、オキシム系化合物、カルバミン酸系化合物、尿素系化合物、酸アミド系化合物、酸イミド系化合物、トリアゾール系化合物、ピラゾール系化合物、メルカプタン系化合物、重亜硫酸塩、イミダゾリン系化合物、および、ピリミジン系化合物からなる群から選択される2種のブロック剤を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のブロックイソシアネート。 - 活性水素基を含有する親水性化合物により変性されていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のブロックイソシアネート。
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WO2015025776A1 (ja) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-02-26 | 三井化学株式会社 | ブロックイソシアネート、塗料組成物、接着剤組成物および物品 |
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Cited By (7)
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JPWO2020203602A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | ||
JP7240484B2 (ja) | 2019-03-29 | 2023-03-15 | 三井化学株式会社 | 捺染用インク原料 |
EP4036140A4 (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2023-10-04 | Nisshinbo Chemical Inc. | MODIFIED POLYCARBODIIMIDE COMPOUND HAVING A HYDROPHILIC GROUP |
JP2021066782A (ja) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-04-30 | Dic株式会社 | ブロックイソシアネートプレポリマー、硬化性組成物、硬化物及び接着剤 |
CN116075561A (zh) * | 2020-09-18 | 2023-05-05 | 三井化学株式会社 | 水分散性封端异氰酸酯、纤维处理剂、疏水剂、涂料组合物及粘接剂 |
WO2022107881A1 (ja) * | 2020-11-20 | 2022-05-27 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | 無溶剤型反応性接着剤、その硬化物及び積層体 |
WO2023162870A1 (ja) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-08-31 | 旭化成株式会社 | ブロックイソシアネート組成物、塗料組成物及び塗膜 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR102400693B1 (ko) | 2022-05-20 |
JP7106576B2 (ja) | 2022-07-26 |
TW201934600A (zh) | 2019-09-01 |
JPWO2019124511A1 (ja) | 2020-11-26 |
CN112204068B (zh) | 2022-05-27 |
CN112204068A (zh) | 2021-01-08 |
TWI799481B (zh) | 2023-04-21 |
EP3730529A1 (en) | 2020-10-28 |
EP3730529A4 (en) | 2021-10-13 |
KR20200070387A (ko) | 2020-06-17 |
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