WO2019082922A1 - 化粧料用成形物及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
化粧料用成形物及びその製造方法Info
- Publication number
- WO2019082922A1 WO2019082922A1 PCT/JP2018/039464 JP2018039464W WO2019082922A1 WO 2019082922 A1 WO2019082922 A1 WO 2019082922A1 JP 2018039464 W JP2018039464 W JP 2018039464W WO 2019082922 A1 WO2019082922 A1 WO 2019082922A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hyaluronic acid
- sponge
- molded article
- cosmetic
- water
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0204—Specific forms not provided for by any of groups A61K8/0208 - A61K8/14
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
- A61K8/735—Mucopolysaccharides, e.g. hyaluronic acid; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0216—Solid or semisolid forms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
- A61K8/0279—Porous; Hollow
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/007—Preparations for dry skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/08—Anti-ageing preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/84—Products or compounds obtained by lyophilisation, freeze-drying
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cosmetic molding which is easily soluble in water and has excellent permeability to the skin of hyaluronic acid as an active ingredient, and a method for producing the same.
- Hyaluronic acid which is a kind of polyanionic polysaccharide and its water-soluble salt (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “hyaluronic acid”) are excellent in physical properties such as water retention, viscosity and adhesiveness. Furthermore, because of their high safety and biocompatibility, they are widely used as raw materials for medical materials, food materials, and cosmetic materials. For example, in the medical field, it is used as a material for joint lubricants and adhesion prevention materials. Moreover, in the field of cosmetics, it is used as a cosmetic material utilizing a rough skin improving effect, a keratin improving effect, and a moisturizing effect.
- a film-like molded article mainly composed of hyaluronic acid from the viewpoints of adhesion, coatability, protective effect, etc. (Film, sheet) are widely used.
- a sheet-like hyaluronic acid gel used as a cosmetic containing hyaluronic acid having a molecular weight of 50,000 to 5,000,000 has been proposed (Patent Document 1).
- a film composition which is mainly used as hyaluronic acid having a molecular weight of 10,000 or more and which is used as a cosmetic pack and the like has been proposed (Patent Document 2).
- Hyaluronic acid is known to have different mechanisms of action depending on its molecular weight. For example, since high molecular weight hyaluronic acid can coat the treated portion in the form of a film, it exerts effects such as protection, moisture retention, and rough skin improvement. On the other hand, since low molecular weight hyaluronic acid is a component that easily penetrates the skin, it is known that it stimulates skin cells and exerts effects such as improving the turnover rate of aging skin, improving skin roughening, and keratin improvement. It is done.
- low molecular weight hyaluronic acid has poor moldability, it has been substantially impossible to form a film only with low molecular weight hyaluronic acid. Even if it is a low molecular weight hyaluronic acid, it is possible to form a composite film by using it together with natural polymers or synthetic polymers other than hyaluronic acid. However, depending on the type of polymer compound to be used in combination, there were cases where it was not always preferable in terms of antigenicity and biodegradability. Furthermore, since low molecular weight hyaluronic acid has poor moldability, there is also a problem that it is difficult to increase the blending amount.
- the present invention has been made in view of the problems of the prior art, and the object of the present invention is to use hyaluronic acid of relatively low molecular weight having high permeability to the skin or a water-soluble salt thereof. It is an object of the present invention to provide a cosmetic molding which is easily formed, soluble in water and easy to handle. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing the above-mentioned molded article for cosmetics.
- a cosmetic which is formed of a polyanionic polysaccharide of hyaluronic acid and / or a water-soluble salt thereof having an average molecular weight of 30,000 or less and which has a bulk specific gravity of 5 to 500 mg / mL Moldings.
- a felt-like molded product for cosmetics which is a compressed product of the sponge-like molded product according to the above [1] or [2] (hereinafter also referred to as “felt-like molded product”).
- a fragmented cosmetic molding hereinafter, also referred to as a “fragment-like compact” which is a crushed product of the sponge-like compact according to the above [1] or [2].
- a method for producing a molded article for cosmetics as described below.
- the method for producing a molded product for cosmetics according to the above [1] or [2], comprising the step of lyophilizing an aqueous solution of the polyanionic polysaccharide, wherein the polyanionic poly A method for producing a cosmetic molding, wherein the content of the saccharide is 0.5 to 30% by mass.
- a water-soluble, easily handled cosmetic molding which is substantially formed of a relatively low molecular weight hyaluronic acid having high permeability to skin and a water-soluble salt thereof. can do.
- the cosmetic molding of the present invention is substantially formed of a low molecular weight hyaluronic acid or the like which easily penetrates the skin, and therefore, the skin cell activation, the improvement of the turnover speed of aged skin, the improvement of rough skin, keratinization An effect such as improvement is expected. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for producing the above-mentioned molded article for cosmetics.
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the tray made from the polyethylene terephthalate used in the Example. It is a figure which shows the state (left side) of the sponge-like molded object manufactured in Example 1, and the state (right side) of the felt-like molded object manufactured in Example 3.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the state of the fragmentary molded object manufactured in Example 4.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the state of the film-like molded object manufactured by the comparative example 2.
- the molding for cosmetics of the present invention is a sponge-like molding substantially formed of a polyanionic polysaccharide having an average molecular weight of 30,000 or less.
- the polyanionic polysaccharide is at least one of hyaluronic acid and a water-soluble salt of hyaluronic acid.
- the bulk specific gravity of this sponge-like molded body is 5 to 500 mg / mL.
- the polyanionic polysaccharide forming the cosmetic molding of the present invention is at least one of hyaluronic acid and a water-soluble salt of hyaluronic acid.
- water-soluble salts of hyaluronic acid include inorganic salts of hyaluronic acid, ammonium salts, organic amine salts and the like.
- specific examples of the inorganic salt include alkali metal salts such as sodium and potassium; alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt; and metal salts such as zinc and iron.
- the average molecular weight of commercially available hyaluronic acid and its water-soluble salt is usually in the range of several thousand to about three million.
- the hyaluronic acid and the water-soluble salt thereof constituting the molded article for cosmetics of the present invention have relatively low molecular weight.
- the average molecular weight of hyaluronic acid and its water-soluble salt constituting the molded article for cosmetics of the present invention is 30,000 or less, preferably 20,000 or less, more preferably 10,000 or less. .
- Such low molecular weight hyaluronic acid is excellent in the permeability to the skin as described above, but the formability is not so good.
- the molded article for cosmetics of the present invention which can be produced by the method described later is easily soluble in water and has good handleability.
- the "average molecular weight" of hyaluronic acid in the present specification means the "viscosity average molecular weight” calculated from the limiting viscosity of a solution of hyaluronic acid.
- the viscosity average molecular weight can be determined by a known measurement method. Specifically, hyaluronic acid or its water-soluble salt (dry matter) is dissolved in 0.2 M sodium chloride solution, and the limiting viscosity ( ⁇ ) at 30 ⁇ 0 ° C.
- Viscosity measurement method 1 Measured by a capillary viscometer method.
- Hyaluronic acid may be extracted from tissues such as chicken crown, vitreous of bovine eye, umbilical cord and the like by an extraction method. Moreover, what is manufactured by what is called a fermentation method which culture
- the hyaluronic acid which comprises the molding for cosmetics of this invention may be manufactured by any method.
- hyaluronic acid and its water-soluble salt commercially available products other than those extracted and produced by itself can be used.
- commercial products of hyaluronic acid and its water-soluble salt trade name "Hyalooligo” (manufactured by Kewpie, average molecular weight 10,000 or less), trade name "Micro hyaluronic acid FCH” (manufactured by Kikkoman Corporation, average molecular weight 5,000 or less
- trade name "Hyalano” manufactured by Kewpie, average molecular weight 2,000 or less
- the cosmetic molding of the present invention is a sponge-like molded article having a bulk specific gravity of 5 to 500 mg / mL, preferably 30 to 300 mg / mL.
- a sponge-like molded article having a bulk specific gravity in the above range the molded article for cosmetics of the present invention is easily dissolved in water quickly, and the handleability is also good.
- the bulk specific gravity is less than 5 mg / mL, the hygroscopicity tends to be high, and the sponge-like molded article may have stickiness or may be deformed due to moisture absorption.
- the bulk specific gravity is more than 500 mg / mL, the dissolution rate in water is reduced, and the undissolved matter tends to occur.
- the "bulk specific gravity" of the molding for cosmetics (sponge-like molding) in the present specification means “mass (mg) of sponge-like molding / apparent volume (mL) of sponge-like molding”.
- the molding for cosmetics of the present invention is a sponge-like molding substantially formed of polyanionic polysaccharide of hyaluronic acid and / or a water-soluble salt thereof.
- the content of polyanionic polysaccharide of at least one of hyaluronic acid and a water-soluble salt thereof is preferably 90% by mass or more, and more preferably 92% by mass or more.
- hyaluronic acid and its water-soluble salt have hygroscopicity, most of the remainder is often water which is inevitably present.
- various additives and the like that may be blended in cosmetics and the like may be contained in a small amount, as needed.
- the molding for cosmetics of the present invention is a sponge-like molding having good handleability while being substantially formed of low molecular weight hyaluronic acid having poor moldability.
- the molded article for cosmetics of the present invention rapidly dissolves in water and lotion.
- the cosmetic molding of the present invention is attached to skin moistened with a lotion, the cosmetic molding rapidly dissolves in the pasted portion (on the skin) to form a high concentration aqueous solution of hyaluronic acid .
- a high concentration hyaluronic acid aqueous solution can be obtained by adding an appropriate amount of water or a lotion to the cosmetic molding.
- the molding for cosmetics of the present invention is substantially formed of low molecular weight hyaluronic acid which is an active ingredient, and the concentration of the active ingredient is high, so moisturizing, moisturizing, skin cell activation, aging skin It is expected to be effective in improving turnover speed, improving skin problems, and improving keratin.
- a felt-like compact By compressing the above-mentioned sponge-like molded product, it is possible to obtain a felt-like molded product for cosmetics (felt-like molded product) which is a compressed product of the sponge-like molded product.
- the method for compressing the sponge-like molded body is not particularly limited, and may be compressed according to a conventional method.
- a felt-like compact can be obtained by applying pressure to the sponge compact using a press machine or the like.
- the method for crushing the sponge-like molded body is not particularly limited, and may be crushed according to a conventional method. For example, by using a blender, a mixer or the like and crushing the sponge-like compact with these rotary blades, a fragment-like compact can be obtained.
- the felt-like compacts and the fragment-like compacts described above are also useful as cosmetic compacts because they have the same function and effect as sponge-like compacts that are precursors of these compacts.
- the method for producing a cosmetic molding according to the present invention has a step (lyophilization step) of lyophilizing an aqueous solution of polyanionic polysaccharide of at least one of hyaluronic acid and its water-soluble salt.
- the content of the polyanionic polysaccharide in the above-mentioned aqueous solution to be lyophilized is 0.5 to 30% by mass. The details will be described below.
- the aqueous solution of polyanionic polysaccharide is lyophilized.
- the content (concentration) of the polyanionic polysaccharide in this aqueous solution is 0.5 to 30% by mass, preferably 2 to 25% by mass.
- Hyaluronic acid of high molecular weight is difficult to dissolve in water and tends to be in a so-called mummy state.
- the low molecular weight hyaluronic acid used in the present invention can be relatively easily dissolved in water.
- the aqueous solution of low molecular weight polyanionic polysaccharide is fluid even at a relatively high concentration, work such as dispensing is easy.
- the content of the polyanionic polysaccharide in the aqueous solution is less than 0.5% by mass, many voids are formed in the sponge-like molded product (molded for cosmetic preparation) obtained by freeze-drying, and the strength is reduced. As a result, it becomes difficult to hold the shape and handling may be difficult.
- the polyanionic polysaccharide tends to remain undissolved.
- the material of the container is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polymer materials such as silicon, polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate; and metal materials such as stainless steel and aluminum.
- the shape of the container is also not particularly limited, and a container adapted to the desired shape and size of the cosmetic molding (product) or a large container in which a plurality of liquid reservoir portions (mass) are formed may be appropriately used. it can. In addition, a large sponge-like molded product produced using a large container may be cut into a desired shape and size.
- the depth (height of the liquid layer) of the aqueous solution of hyaluronic acid poured into the container it is possible to obtain a sponge-like formed body having a desired thickness. Specifically, by setting the depth to about 0.5 to 3 mm, it is possible to obtain a sponge-like molded body that is easy to use as a cosmetic.
- the aqueous solution of hyaluronic acid injected into the container is cooled and frozen (pre-freezing). It may be pre-frozen in a suitable freezing tank or pre-frozen in a vacuum lyophilizer. If prefreezing in a vacuum lyophilizer, contamination can be suppressed because prefreezing to lyophilization can be performed continuously in a vacuum lyophilizer.
- the freezing temperature may be equal to or lower than the temperature at which the aqueous solution of hyaluronic acid freezes. When hyaluronic acid is in high concentration, it may be frozen at a lower temperature. Specifically, the freezing temperature is preferably ⁇ 20 ° C. or less, more preferably ⁇ 40 ° C. or less.
- the cooling rate faster than ⁇ 1 ° C./min, and more preferably faster than ⁇ 4 ° C./min.
- a cosmetic molding which is a sponge-like molded product can be obtained.
- the degree of vacuum may be about 0.05 Torr, and the shelf temperature may be about normal temperature to about 120 ° C.
- the time required for the lyophilization is not particularly limited, and may be dried until it can be confirmed that the water has sufficiently evaporated. Specifically, in order to prevent adhesion between sponge-like molded products (products) and deterioration in quality, it is preferable to dry until the water content is 15% by mass or less, and dry to 10% by mass or less Is more preferred.
- Hyaluronic acid powder (trade name "Hyalooligo", manufactured by Kupee, average molecular weight 10,000 or less) was dissolved in distilled water to prepare a 5% aqueous hyaluronic acid solution.
- a tray made of polyethylene terephthalate was prepared, in which 80 15 mm ⁇ 15 mm ⁇ 10 mm (2.25 mL capacity) masses were formed.
- the prepared hyaluronic acid aqueous solution was dispensed by 1.5 mL to each mass of the prepared tray.
- the tray was placed on the drying shelf of a vacuum freeze dryer (trade name "RLEII-103", manufactured by Kyowa Vacuum Technology Co., Ltd.), and the drying shelf was cooled to -40 ° C to freeze the aqueous solution of hyaluronic acid. Thereafter, vacuum drying was performed at a vacuum degree of 7.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 Torr for 12 hours to obtain a sponge-like molded body shown on the left side of FIG.
- the bulk specific gravity of the obtained sponge-like molded product was 55 mg / mL.
- Example 2 A sponge-like molded product was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a 20% hyaluronic acid aqueous solution was prepared and the prepared 20% hyaluronic acid aqueous solution was used.
- the bulk specific gravity of the obtained sponge-like molded product was 233 mg / mL.
- the moisture content of the sponge-like molding immediately after removal from the vacuum freeze drier was 8.8%, which was measured using an infrared moisture meter.
- Example 1 A sponge-like molded product was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a 0.1% hyaluronic acid aqueous solution was prepared and the prepared 0.1% hyaluronic acid aqueous solution was used. However, since many voids were formed in the obtained sponge-like molded product and the strength was extremely low, it was extremely difficult to take out from the tray mass while maintaining the shape. The bulk specific gravity of the obtained sponge-like molded product was 1 mg / mL.
- Example 2 The 5% hyaluronic acid aqueous solution prepared in Example 1 was poured onto a 9 cm ⁇ 12 cm stainless steel tray so that the height of the liquid surface was 6.7 mm (liquid volume: about 72 mL). The tray was placed in a blower type dryer adjusted to 20 ° C. to dry the solution, whereby a cracked film as shown in FIG. 4 was formed. It was difficult to remove the formed film from the tray. In addition, when the film was flooded with water, a part of the film became lumpy and unmelted was generated.
- Example 3 Using a manual press (trade name "VD-10", manufactured by ROMANOFF), the sponge-like molded body obtained in Example 1 is compressed by applying pressure, and the felt-shaped molded body shown on the right side of FIG. Obtained. When water was applied to the obtained felt-like molded body, it quickly dissolved.
- Example 4 ⁇ Manufacture of fragmented moldings> (Example 4) Using a handy blender (trade name “IFM-800”, manufactured by Iwatani Sangyo Co., Ltd.), the sponge-like molding obtained in Example 1 was crushed to obtain a fragment-like molding shown in FIG. When water was poured on the resulting fragmented molded body, it quickly dissolved.
- IFM-800 a handy blender
- the molded article for cosmetics of the present invention is useful, for example, as a cosmetic which is expected to have effects such as skin cell activation, improvement of turnover speed of aged skin, improvement of rough skin, and improvement of keratin.
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Abstract
Description
[1]平均分子量30,000以下の、ヒアルロン酸及びその水溶性塩の少なくともいずれかのポリアニオン性多糖類で形成されており、その嵩比重が5~500mg/mLのスポンジ状成形体である化粧料用成形物。
[2]前記ポリアニオン性多糖類の含有量が90質量%以上である前記[1]に記載の化粧料用成形物。
[3]前記[1]又は[2]に記載のスポンジ状成形体の圧縮物であるフェルト状の化粧料用成形物(以下、「フェルト状成形体」とも記す)。
[4]前記[1]又は[2]に記載のスポンジ状成形体の破砕物である破片状の化粧料用成形物(以下、「破片状成形体」とも記す)。
[5]前記[1]又は[2]に記載の化粧料用成形物の製造方法であって、前記ポリアニオン性多糖類の水溶液を凍結乾燥する工程を有し、前記水溶液中の前記ポリアニオン性多糖類の含有量が、0.5~30質量%である化粧料用成形物の製造方法。
(スポンジ状成形体)
本発明の化粧料用成形物は、平均分子量30,000以下のポリアニオン性多糖類で実質的に形成されたスポンジ状成形体である。ポリアニオン性多糖類は、ヒアルロン酸及びヒアルロン酸の水溶性塩の少なくともいずれかである。そして、このスポンジ状成形体の嵩比重は、5~500mg/mLである。以下、本発明の化粧料用成形物の詳細について説明する。
上述のスポンジ状成形体を圧縮することで、スポンジ状成形体の圧縮物であるフェルト状の化粧料用成形物(フェルト状成形体)を得ることができる。スポンジ状成形体を圧縮する方法は特に限定されず、常法にしたがって圧縮すればよい。例えば、プレス機等を使用してスポンジ成形体に圧力を負荷することで、フェルト状成形体を得ることができる。
上述のスポンジ状成形体を破砕することで、スポンジ状成形体の破砕物である破片状の化粧料用成形物(破片状成形体)を得ることができる。スポンジ状成形体を破砕する方法は特に限定されず、常法にしたがって破砕すればよい。例えば、ブレンダーやミキサー等を使用し、これらの回転刃によりスポンジ状成形体を破砕することで、破片状成形体を得ることができる。
次に、本発明の化粧料用成形物の製造方法について説明する。本発明の化粧料用成形物の製造方法は、ヒアルロン酸及びその水溶性塩の少なくともいずれかのポリアニオン性多糖類の水溶液を凍結乾燥する工程(乾燥工程)を有する。そして、凍結乾燥する上記の水溶液中のポリアニオン性多糖類の含有量が、0.5~30質量%である。以下、その詳細について説明する。
(実施例1)
ヒアルロン酸の粉末(商品名「ヒアロオリゴ」、キューピー社製、平均分子量10,000以下)を蒸留水に溶解し、5%ヒアルロン酸水溶液を調製した。一方、図1に示すような、15mm×15mm×10mm(2.25mL容量)のマスが80個形成されたポリエチレンテレフタレート製のトレイを用意した。調製したヒアルロン酸水溶液を、用意したトレイの各マスに1.5mLずつ分注した。真空凍結乾燥機(商品名「RLEII-103」、共和真空技術社製)の乾燥棚にトレイを載置し、乾燥棚を-40℃まで冷却してヒアルロン酸水溶液を凍結させた。その後、真空度7.5×10-2Torrで12時間真空乾燥し、図2の左側に示すスポンジ状成形体を得た。得られたスポンジ状成形体の嵩比重は55mg/mLであった。赤外線水分計を使用して測定した、真空凍結乾燥機から取り出した直後のスポンジ状成形体の水分含有量は7.4%であった。
20%ヒアルロン酸水溶液を調製したこと、及び調製した20%ヒアルロン酸水溶液を用いたこと以外は、前述の実施例1と同様にしてスポンジ状成形体を得た。得られたスポンジ状成形体の嵩比重は233mg/mLであった。赤外線水分計を使用して測定した、真空凍結乾燥機から取り出した直後のスポンジ状成形体の水分含有量は8.8%であった。
0.1%ヒアルロン酸水溶液を調製したこと、及び調製した0.1%ヒアルロン酸水溶液を用いたこと以外は、前述の実施例1と同様にしてスポンジ状成形体を得た。但し、得られたスポンジ状成形体には空隙が多く形成されており、強度が著しく低かったため、形状を保持したままトレイのマスから取り出すことが極めて困難であった。得られたスポンジ状成形体の嵩比重は1mg/mLであった。
実施例1で調製した5%ヒアルロン酸水溶液を、9cm×12cmのステンレス製のトレイに、液面の高さが6.7mmとなるように注いだ(液量:約72mL)。20℃に調整した送風式乾燥機内にトレイを載置して溶液を乾燥させたところ、図4に示すようなひび割れたフィルムが形成された。形成されたフィルムをトレイから取り出すことは困難であった。また、フィルムに水をかけたところ、一部がダマ状になり、溶け残りが生じた。
実施例1及び2で得たスポンジ状成形体(各12mg程度)を、蒸留水20mLが入ったポリプロピレン製のテストチューブにそれぞれ入れ、卓上試験管ミキサーを用いて15秒間撹拌した。その結果、いずれのスポンジ状成形体も速やかに溶解した。一方、実施例1のスポンジ状成形体を製造する際に原料として用いたヒアルロン酸の粉末約12mgを、蒸留水20mLが入ったポリプロピレン製のテストチューブに入れ、卓上試験管ミキサーを用いて15秒間撹拌した。その結果、粉末の一部がダマ状になり、溶け残りが生じた。
(実施例3)
手動式プレス機(商品名「VD-10」、ROMANOFF社製)を使用し、実施例1で得たスポンジ状成形体に圧力を加えて圧縮し、図2の右側に示すフェルト状成形体を得た。得られたフェルト状成形体に水をかけたところ、速やかに溶解した。
(実施例4)
ハンディブレンダー(商品名「IFM-800」、岩谷産業社製)を使用し、実施例1で得たスポンジ状成形体を破砕し、図3に示す破片状成形体を得た。得られた破片状成形体に水をかけたところ、速やかに溶解した。
Claims (5)
- 平均分子量30,000以下の、ヒアルロン酸及びその水溶性塩の少なくともいずれかのポリアニオン性多糖類で形成されており、
その嵩比重が5~500mg/mLのスポンジ状成形体である化粧料用成形物。 - 前記ポリアニオン性多糖類の含有量が90質量%以上である請求項1に記載の化粧料用成形物。
- 請求項1又は2に記載のスポンジ状成形体の圧縮物であるフェルト状の化粧料用成形物。
- 請求項1又は2に記載のスポンジ状成形体の破砕物である破片状の化粧料用成形物。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の化粧料用成形物の製造方法であって、
前記ポリアニオン性多糖類の水溶液を凍結乾燥する工程を有し、
前記水溶液中の前記ポリアニオン性多糖類の含有量が、0.5~30質量%である化粧料用成形物の製造方法。
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