WO2019078213A1 - 内燃機関の冷却制御装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関の冷却制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019078213A1 WO2019078213A1 PCT/JP2018/038530 JP2018038530W WO2019078213A1 WO 2019078213 A1 WO2019078213 A1 WO 2019078213A1 JP 2018038530 W JP2018038530 W JP 2018038530W WO 2019078213 A1 WO2019078213 A1 WO 2019078213A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- intake air
- fuel cut
- cooling
- cut operation
- internal combustion
- Prior art date
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10373—Sensors for intake systems
- F02M35/1038—Sensors for intake systems for temperature or pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
- F01P3/20—Cooling circuits not specific to a single part of engine or machine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P5/00—Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolants
- F01P5/10—Pumping liquid coolant; Arrangements of coolant pumps
- F01P5/12—Pump-driving arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P7/00—Controlling of coolant flow
- F01P7/14—Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid
- F01P7/16—Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid by thermostatic control
- F01P7/164—Controlling of coolant flow the coolant being liquid by thermostatic control by varying pump speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B29/00—Engines characterised by provision for charging or scavenging not provided for in groups F02B25/00, F02B27/00 or F02B33/00 - F02B39/00; Details thereof
- F02B29/04—Cooling of air intake supply
- F02B29/0406—Layout of the intake air cooling or coolant circuit
- F02B29/0437—Liquid cooled heat exchangers
- F02B29/0443—Layout of the coolant or refrigerant circuit
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B63/00—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices
- F02B63/04—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for electric generators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
- F02D41/0007—Controlling intake air for control of turbo-charged or super-charged engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/12—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for deceleration
- F02D41/123—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for deceleration the fuel injection being cut-off
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/1015—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the engine type
- F02M35/10157—Supercharged engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10242—Devices or means connected to or integrated into air intakes; Air intakes combined with other engine or vehicle parts
- F02M35/10268—Heating, cooling or thermal insulating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P2060/00—Cooling circuits using auxiliaries
- F01P2060/02—Intercooler
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/04—Engine intake system parameters
- F02D2200/0414—Air temperature
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the present invention is a cooling control device for an internal combustion engine that controls intake air supercharged by a supercharger by using a water-cooled intercooler and using an electric water pump that delivers cooling water to the intercooler. About.
- This cooling control device is a water-cooled intercooler that cools the supercharged intake air with cooling water circulating in a cooling circuit, and an electric water pump (hereinafter referred to as "electric pump") for circulating the cooling water in the cooling circuit. Equipped with An intake air temperature sensor is provided at the outlet of the intercooler, and the drive signal of the electric pump is duty-controlled so that the intake air temperature detected by the intake air temperature sensor becomes a predetermined target temperature.
- the water-cooled intercooler as described above has an advantage of being excellent in the layout to a small vehicle and low in cost because the piping system is compact and the like as compared with the air-cooled intercooler.
- the water-cooled intercooler uses an electric pump that circulates cooling water, so if the electric pump is not driven efficiently, power consumption may increase and fuel efficiency may be adversely affected. There is.
- the conventional cooling control device only controls the electric pump so that the detected intake air temperature at the outlet of the intercooler becomes the target temperature regardless of the operating state of the internal combustion engine. Therefore, although the target intake air temperature can be obtained, there is a possibility that the electric pump may be driven extra depending on the operating condition of the internal combustion engine or the like where the necessity to cool the intake air is low. It is wastefully consumed, which leads to the deterioration of the fuel efficiency of the internal combustion engine.
- the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and by efficiently driving an electric water pump, fuel consumption can be achieved while satisfactorily cooling supercharged intake air by an intercooler. It is an object of the present invention to provide a cooling control device for an internal combustion engine that can be improved as much as possible.
- the invention according to claim 1 comprises a supercharger for supercharging intake air (a turbocharger 11 in the embodiment (hereinafter the same in this section)) and a fuel for the internal combustion engine 3
- a cooling control device for an internal combustion engine configured to perform power generation by the generator 10 using the internal combustion engine 3 as a power source during the deceleration fuel cut operation for stopping the supply of fuel, and the cooling circuit (intake air cooling circuit 40)
- the internal combustion engine to which the present invention is applied includes a supercharger for supercharging intake air, and power is generated by a generator using the internal combustion engine as a motive power source during a deceleration fuel cut operation in which the supply of fuel is stopped.
- a cooling control device for an internal combustion engine includes a water-cooled intercooler that cools supercharged intake air by cooling water circulating in a cooling circuit, and an electric water pump for circulating the cooling water in the cooling circuit. Prepare. Then, according to this cooling control device, the water pump is driven during the decelerating fuel cut operation, whereby cooling of the supercharged intake air by the intercooler is performed in a state where the cooling water circulates through the cooling circuit.
- the deceleration fuel cut operation state is a state in which power generation is performed by the power (kinetic energy) of the internal combustion engine that rotates with inertia without using fuel at the time of deceleration. Therefore, by driving the water pump during the deceleration fuel cut operation, the electric power generated without fuel consumption is used to reduce the temperature of the supercharged intake as much as possible. The frequency and period of driving the water pump in other operating conditions can be reduced. As a result, the water pump can be driven efficiently, and the fuel consumption can be improved as much as possible while the cooling of the supercharged intake air by the intercooler is well performed.
- the invention according to claim 2 is the cooling control device for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein the intake air temperature detection means (intake air temperature sensor 51) for detecting the intake air temperature (intake air temperature TAE) on the outlet side of the intercooler 7 Further, the pump control means is configured to operate the non-deceleration fuel cut operation which is an operation state other than the deceleration fuel cut operation, the detected intake air temperature is equal to or higher than a predetermined first threshold (high temperature side first threshold ⁇ 1H) The water pump is driven at the time of the reduction fuel cut operation, the water pump is performed when the intake air temperature is equal to or higher than the predetermined second threshold (high temperature side second threshold ⁇ 2H) smaller than the first threshold Driving (steps 1 to 3, 6, 7 in FIG. 3, FIG. 4).
- the intake air temperature detection means intake air temperature sensor 51
- TAE intake air temperature
- the pump control means is configured to operate the non-deceleration fuel cut operation which is an operation state other than the deceleration fuel cut operation, the detected intake
- the water pump is driven when the detected intake air temperature on the outlet side of the intercooler is equal to or higher than the lower second threshold value.
- the intake air temperature region for driving the water pump is expanded, and the frequency of execution becomes higher, whereby the temperature of the intake air can be further reduced.
- the water pump since the water pump is not driven when the intake temperature is lower than the second threshold during the deceleration fuel cut operation, the intake temperature is substantially low even during the deceleration fuel cut operation, thereby contributing substantially to the intake cooling. Wasteful operation of the water pump can be effectively avoided.
- the water pump is driven when the intake air temperature is equal to or higher than the first threshold value larger than the second threshold value.
- the intake air temperature region for driving the water pump is reduced, and the execution thereof is limited, so that the power consumption during the non-deceleration fuel cut operation can be further reduced.
- the pump control means is configured to operate during non-deceleration fuel cut operation which is an operation state other than the deceleration fuel cut operation.
- Driving the water pump with one power (first duty ratio ILow), and driving the water pump with a predetermined second power (second duty ratio IHigh) greater than the first power during the deceleration fuel cut operation (FIG. 3) Step 1, 3, 7) is characterized.
- the water pump is driven by the larger second power during the deceleration fuel cut operation.
- the frequency and period of driving the water pump during the non-deceleration fuel cut operation can be further reduced by lowering the temperature of the intake air as much as possible during the limited deceleration fuel cut operation period.
- the power consumption can be further reduced.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a configuration of an internal combustion engine to which the present invention is applied. It is a block diagram showing composition of a cooling control device roughly. It is a flow chart which shows control processing of an electric pump. It is a figure which shows the relationship of the intake air temperature and the electricity supply duty ratio of an electric pump in the deceleration fuel cut driving
- An internal combustion engine (hereinafter referred to as "engine") 3 shown in FIG. 1 is, for example, a gasoline engine having four cylinders 3a, and is mounted on a vehicle (not shown) as a power source.
- a generator 10 is connected to the engine 3.
- the generator 10 generates electric power by regenerating the power (operating energy) of the engine 3.
- the operation of the generator 10 is controlled by an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 2 (see FIG. 2).
- the power generation by the generator 10 is executed during the decelerating fuel cut operation for stopping the supply of fuel, and also under predetermined conditions such as the charging rate of the battery dropping to a predetermined value or less in an operating state other than the decelerating fuel cut operation. Is executed as appropriate when The generated power is charged to a battery (not shown).
- the engine 3 includes a turbocharger 11 and a cooling device 21.
- the turbocharger 11 includes a compressor 12 provided in the intake passage 4 and a turbine 14 provided in the exhaust passage 5 and integrally coupled with the compressor 12 via a shaft 13.
- the exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust passage 5 rotationally drives the turbine 14, and the intake air is pressurized (supercharged) by the compressor 12 which rotates integrally therewith.
- a bypass passage 6 for bypassing the turbine 14 is connected to the exhaust passage 5, and a waste gate valve (hereinafter referred to as “WG valve”) 15 is provided in the bypass passage 6.
- the degree of opening of the WG valve 15 is controlled by a drive signal from the ECU 2 (see FIG. 2), whereby the supercharging pressure is adjusted.
- An intercooler 7 and a throttle valve 8 are provided in order downstream of the compressor 12 of the intake passage 4.
- the intercooler 7 is a water-cooled type, and cools the intake air, which is supercharged by the compressor 12 of the turbocharger 11 and heated up, by heat exchange with cooling water flowing inside.
- the throttle valve 8 is disposed upstream of the intake manifold 4 a in the intake passage 4.
- the degree of opening of the throttle valve 8 is controlled by the drive signal from the ECU 2 via the TH actuator 8a (see FIG. 2), whereby the amount of intake drawn into the cylinder 3a is controlled.
- the cooling device 21 includes an engine cooling circuit 30 for cooling the engine 3 and an intake air cooling circuit 40 for cooling the supercharged intake air by the intercooler 7. Both cooling circuits 30, 40 are independent of each other. doing.
- the engine cooling circuit 30 is connected to the engine body 3 b, the main radiator 31, the engine body 3 b and the main radiator 31, and has an annular cooling water passage 32 filled with cooling water and a mechanical type driven by the engine 3. It has a water pump (hereinafter referred to as “mechanical pump”) 33 and a buffer expansion tank 34 provided between the main radiator 31 and the mechanical pump 33.
- mechanical pump water pump
- the cooling water is delivered by the mechanical pump 33 during operation of the engine 3 and circulated in the clockwise direction (arrow A direction in FIG. 1) via the cooling water passage 32.
- the cooling water cools the engine 3 when passing through the engine main body 3 b and radiates heat when passing through the main radiator 31. Since the engine body 3b is in a high temperature state due to combustion and heat generation in the engine 3, the cooling water of the engine cooling circuit 30 becomes relatively high temperature.
- the intake air cooling circuit 40 is connected to the intercooler 7, the sub radiator 41, the inter cooler 7 and the sub radiator 41, and an annular cooling water passage 42 filled with cooling water, an electric water pump And a buffer expansion tank 44 provided between the intercooler 7 and the sub radiator 41.
- the cooling water is delivered by the electric pump 43 and circulated in the counterclockwise direction (arrow B direction) of FIG. 1 through the cooling water passage 42. Along with the circulation, the cooling water cools the intake air flowing inside when passing through the intercooler 7 and radiates heat when passing through the sub radiator 41. Since the temperature of the supercharged intake air is usually lower than the temperature of the engine body 3 b, the cooling water of the intake air cooling circuit 40 is lower in temperature than the cooling water of the engine cooling circuit 30.
- the electric pump 43 described above is controlled in accordance with the duty ratio (hereinafter referred to as “energization duty ratio”) Iduty of the drive signal supplied from the ECU 2 (see FIG. 2). Specifically, when the energization duty ratio Iduty is the stop command duty, the electric pump 43 is stopped, and as the energization duty ratio Iduty is higher, the amount of cooling water delivered by the electric pump 43 increases, and the cooling capacity of the intercooler 7 Becomes higher.
- energization duty ratio Iduty the stop command duty
- an intake temperature sensor 51 is provided immediately downstream of the intercooler 7 in the intake passage 4.
- the intake air temperature sensor 51 detects an intake air temperature at the outlet side of the intercooler 7 (hereinafter referred to as “intake air temperature”) TAE, and outputs a detection signal to the ECU 2.
- the engine 3 is also provided with a crank angle sensor 52 (see FIG. 2).
- the crank angle sensor 52 outputs a CRK signal, which is a pulse signal, to the ECU 2 at each predetermined crank angle (for example, 30 °) as the crankshaft (not shown) rotates.
- the ECU 2 calculates the number of revolutions NE of the engine 3 (hereinafter referred to as "engine revolution number") based on the CRK signal.
- the ECU 2 receives, from the accelerator opening sensor 53, a detection signal indicating the depression amount AP (hereinafter referred to as "accelerator opening") of the accelerator pedal (not shown) of the vehicle.
- the ECU 2 is configured by a microcomputer including a CPU, a RAM, a ROM, an I / O interface (all not shown) and the like.
- the ECU 2 executes various control processes in accordance with the detection signals of the sensors 51 to 53 described above, and in the present embodiment, particularly executes the control process of the electric pump 43 as the cooling control of the engine 3.
- the ECU 2 constitutes a pump control means.
- FIG. 3 shows a control process of the electric pump 43.
- the present process is repeatedly performed in a predetermined cycle.
- step 1 shown as “S1”; the same applies to the following
- step 1 it is determined whether or not the engine 3 is in a deceleration fuel cut (F / C) operation.
- the decelerating fuel cut operation is performed when a predetermined decelerating fuel cut condition is satisfied, for example, when the engine rotational speed NE is equal to or higher than the predetermined fuel cut rotational speed and the accelerator opening degree AP is approximately 0. Ru. Further, as described above, during the deceleration fuel cut operation, the power generation by the generator 10 is performed.
- step 1 If the answer to step 1 is NO, and the engine 3 is not in the deceleration fuel cut operation, for example, when a traveling operation other than deceleration or idle operation is performed (hereinafter referred to as "non-deceleration fuel cut operation"), It is determined whether the intake air temperature TAE detected by the intake air temperature sensor 51 is equal to or higher than a first threshold ⁇ 1H on the high temperature side (step 2).
- the electric pump 43 is driven with low power by setting the energization duty ratio Iduty to the electric pump 43 to a relatively small first duty ratio ILow (step 3), This process ends.
- step 2 it is determined whether the intake air temperature TAE is lower than or equal to a first low threshold ⁇ 1L (see FIG. 4) which is smaller than the high first threshold ⁇ 1H (see FIG. 4).
- Step 4 The high temperature side low temperature side first threshold values ⁇ 1H and ⁇ 1L are paired with each other to set the hysteresis. If the answer to this step 3 is YES and TAE ⁇ ⁇ 1 L, the electric pump 43 is stopped by setting the energization duty ratio I duty to the stop command duty (step 5), and the present process is ended.
- step 4 If the answer to step 4 is NO, that is, if the intake air temperature TAE is between the high temperature side and low temperature side first threshold values ⁇ 1H and ⁇ 1L ( ⁇ 1L ⁇ TAE ⁇ 1H), the present process is ended. That is, in this case, the control state (low power driving state or stop state) of the electric pump 43 in the previous processing cycle is maintained, whereby hunting of the control of the electric pump 43 is reliably avoided.
- step 6 it is determined whether the intake air temperature TAE is equal to or higher than the second threshold ⁇ 2H on the high temperature side (step 6). As shown in FIG. 4, the high temperature side second threshold value ⁇ 2H is smaller than the above-described low temperature side first threshold value ⁇ 1L for the non-fuel cut operation. If the answer to this step 6 is YES and TAE ⁇ ⁇ 2H, then the energization duty ratio Iduty to the electric pump 43 is set to a second duty ratio IHigh larger than the first duty ratio ILow (step 7). The electric pump 43 is driven with high power, and the present process is ended.
- step 6 it is determined whether the intake air temperature TAE is less than or equal to a second threshold ⁇ 2L (see FIG. 4) on the low temperature side, which is smaller than the second threshold ⁇ 2H on the high temperature side (see FIG. 4).
- Step 8 The high temperature side low temperature side second threshold values ⁇ 2 H and ⁇ 2 L are paired with each other to set the hysteresis.
- the electric pump 43 is stopped by setting the energization duty ratio Iduty to the stop command duty (step 9), and the present process is ended.
- step 8 If the answer to step 8 is NO, that is, if the intake air temperature TAE is between the high temperature side and low temperature side second threshold values ⁇ 2H and ⁇ 2L ( ⁇ 2L ⁇ TAE ⁇ 2H), the present process is terminated. That is, in this case, the control state (high power drive state or stop state) of the electric pump 43 in the previous processing cycle is maintained, whereby hunting of the control of the electric pump 43 is reliably avoided.
- the fuel cut flag F_FC is set to “1” when the predetermined deceleration fuel cut condition is satisfied in the period from time t2 to t3 and the period from time t6 to t7, and the deceleration fuel cut operation is performed. It is running. The other period is the non-decelerating fuel cut operation period.
- the engine 3 is started at time t1, and after idle operation, the engine rotational speed NE and the vehicle speed VP increase along with the start operation. It has shifted to the steady running state where NE value and VP value are almost constant. During this time, the intake air temperature TAE rises, but does not reach the high temperature side first threshold value ⁇ 1H even in the steady traveling state (step 2: NO in FIG. 3), so the energization duty ratio Iduty is set to the stop command duty (Step 5) The electric pump 43 is held in the stopped state.
- the intake air temperature TAE is higher than the high temperature second threshold ⁇ 2H over the entire period from time t2 to t3 (step 6: YES).
- the ratio I duty is set to the second duty ratio I High (step 7), and the electric pump 43 is driven with high power. As a result, the supercharged intake air is cooled and the intake air temperature TAE decreases in a state where the amount of delivery of the cooling water by the electric pump 43 and the cooling capacity of the intercooler 7 are high.
- the intake air temperature TAE is lower than the high temperature first threshold ⁇ 1H (step 2: NO).
- the ratio I duty is set to the stop command duty (step 5), and the electric pump 43 is held in the stop state.
- the energization duty ratio Iduty is the first duty ratio It is set to ILow (step 3), and the electric pump 43 is driven with low power.
- the supercharged intake air is cooled and the intake air temperature TAE decreases in a state where the amount of delivery of the cooling water by the electric pump 43 and the cooling capacity of the intercooler 7 are low.
- the low power driving state of the electric pump 43 is maintained until the intake air temperature TAE falls below the low temperature side first threshold value ⁇ 1 L (step 4: NO), and at time t5, the intake air temperature TAE has a low temperature side first threshold When it becomes equal to or less than the value ⁇ 1L (step 4: YES), the energization duty ratio Iduty is set to the stop command duty (step 5), and the electric pump 43 is controlled to the stop state. Thereafter, as long as the intake air temperature TAE does not reach the high temperature side first threshold value ⁇ 1H, the engine is kept in the stopped state.
- the intake air temperature TAE is higher than the high-temperature second threshold ⁇ 2H over the entire period from time t6 to t7, and thus the same as in the period from time t2 to t3.
- the energization duty ratio Iduty is set to the second duty ratio IHigh (step 7), and the electric pump 43 is driven with high power.
- the engine 3 is stopped after passing through idle operation from a stop.
- the control of the electric pump 43 in this case is basically the same as in the case of the period from the time t3 to the time t6 described above. That is, at the beginning of this period, the electric pump 43 is controlled to the stop state because the intake air temperature TAE is lower than the high temperature side first threshold value ⁇ 1H (step 5).
- the energization duty ratio Iduty is set to the first duty ratio ILow, and the mode is switched to the low power driving state (step 3). This low power driving state is held until the intake air temperature TAE falls below the low temperature side first threshold value ⁇ 1L (time t9), and thereafter, the electric pump 43 is controlled to a stop state.
- step 8 the situation where the intake air temperature TAE becomes lower than or equal to the second low temperature threshold ⁇ 2L is not shown during the deceleration fuel cut operation, but in such a case (step 8: YES)
- the duty ratio I duty is set to the stop command duty (step 9), and the electric pump 43 is controlled to the stop state.
- the present embodiment by performing the driving of the electric pump 43 during the deceleration fuel cut operation, the power generated by the generator 10 in the state where there is no consumption of fuel is used, and the supercharged intake
- the frequency and period of driving the electric pump 43 during the non-decelerating fuel cut operation can be reduced by lowering the temperature of the motor as much as possible.
- the electric pump 43 is driven efficiently, and the fuel consumption can be improved as much as possible while the cooling of the supercharged intake air by the intercooler 7 is satisfactorily performed.
- the electric pump 43 is driven when the detected intake air temperature TAE on the outlet side of the intercooler 7 is equal to or higher than the smaller high temperature second threshold value ⁇ 2H.
- the intake air temperature region for driving the electric pump 43 is expanded, and the frequency of execution thereof is increased, whereby the temperature of the intake air can be further reduced.
- the electric pump 43 is not driven when the intake air temperature TAE is lower than the second low temperature threshold ⁇ 2L during the deceleration fuel cut operation, the intake temperature is low even during the deceleration fuel cut operation. It is possible to effectively avoid the wasteful operation of the electric pump 43 which hardly contributes to the cooling of the motor.
- the electric pump 43 is driven when the intake air temperature TAX is equal to or higher than the high temperature first threshold ⁇ 1H, which is larger than the high temperature second threshold ⁇ 2H.
- the intake air temperature region for driving the electric pump 43 is reduced, and the execution thereof is limited. Therefore, the power consumption during the non-deceleration fuel cut operation can be further reduced.
- the electric pump 43 is driven at a larger second duty ratio IHigh.
- the frequency and period of driving the electric pump 43 during the non-deceleration fuel cut operation can be further reduced by lowering the temperature of the intake air as much as possible during the limited deceleration fuel cut operation period.
- the electric pump 43 is driven with the smaller first duty ratio ILow during the non-deceleration fuel cut operation, power consumption can be further reduced.
- the threshold value for the deceleration fuel cut operation is configured by the second threshold values ⁇ 2 H and ⁇ 2 L on the high temperature side and the low temperature side, and the threshold value for the non deceleration fuel cut operation is the first on the high temperature side and the low temperature side.
- this invention can be implemented in various aspects, without being limited to the described embodiment.
- changing the holding of the threshold value with respect to the intake air temperature TAE (second threshold value ⁇ 2H ⁇ first threshold value ⁇ 1H) between the deceleration fuel cut operation and the non-deceleration fuel cut operation
- both of the switching of the current supply duty ratio Iduty (second duty ratio IHigh / first duty ratio ILow) are performed, only one of them may be performed.
- the energization duty ratios I duty for the deceleration fuel cut operation and the non-deceleration fuel cut operation are set to the second duty ratio IHigh and the first duty ratio ILow, which are fixed values, respectively. It may be set variably. In this case, for example, the energization duty ratio Iduty for the decelerating fuel cut operation is set to be larger as the difference between the intake air temperature TAE and the high temperature side second threshold value ⁇ 2H becomes larger. The energization duty ratio Iduty for the cut operation may be set to be larger as the difference between the intake air temperature TAE and the high temperature side first threshold value ⁇ 1H is larger.
- the thresholds for the deceleration fuel cut operation and the non-deceleration fuel cut operation are respectively configured with two thresholds, high and low, and hysteresis Although this hysteresis setting may be omitted, each threshold may be configured with a single threshold.
- the intake air cooling circuit 40 for cooling intake air by the intercooler 7 is independent of the engine cooling circuit 30 for cooling the engine 3.
- the invention is not limited thereto.
- the cooling water may be shared with the cooling circuit for cooling the electric components of the
- the turbocharger 11 drives the turbine 14 with the energy of the exhaust gas and uses the turbocharger 11 to supercharge the intake air with the compressor 12.
- the present invention has a water-cooled intercooler. It is also applicable to other types of turbochargers, such as mechanical turbochargers (superchargers) driven directly by the engine. In addition, it is possible to change suitably within the range of the meaning of the present invention.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
3 内燃機関
7 インタークーラ
10 発電機
11 ターボチャージャ(過給機)
40 吸気冷却回路(冷却回路)
43 電動ポンプ(電動式のウォーターポンプ)
51 吸気温センサ(吸気温度検出手段)
TAE 吸気温(インタークーラの出口側の吸気温度)
α1H 高温側第1しきい値(第1しきい値)
α2H 高温側第2しきい値(第2しきい値)
ILow 第1デューティ比(第1電力)
IHigh 第2デューティ比(第2電力)
Claims (3)
- 吸気を過給する過給機を備えるとともに、内燃機関への燃料の供給を停止する減速フューエルカット運転中に、当該内燃機関を動力源として、発電機による発電が行われるように構成された内燃機関の冷却制御装置であって、
冷却回路を循環する冷却水によって、前記過給機で過給された吸気を冷却する水冷式のインタークーラと、
前記冷却回路に冷却水を循環させるための電動式のウォーターポンプと、
前記減速フューエルカット運転中に前記ウォーターポンプを駆動するポンプ制御手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする内燃機関の冷却制御装置。 - 前記インタークーラの出口側の吸気温度を検出する吸気温度検出手段をさらに備え、
前記ポンプ制御手段は、前記減速フューエルカット運転以外の運転状態である非減速フューエルカット運転中は、前記検出された吸気温度が所定の第1しきい値以上のときに前記ウォーターポンプを駆動し、前記減速フューエルカット運転中は、前記吸気温度が前記第1しきい値よりも小さい所定の第2しきい値以上のときに前記ウォーターポンプを駆動することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の内燃機関の冷却制御装置。 - 前記ポンプ制御手段は、前記減速フューエルカット運転以外の運転状態である非減速フューエルカット運転中は、所定の第1電力によって前記ウォーターポンプを駆動し、前記減速フューエルカット運転中は、前記第1電力より大きい所定の第2電力によって前記ウォーターポンプを駆動することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の内燃機関の冷却制御装置。
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US16/647,968 US11085406B2 (en) | 2017-10-17 | 2018-10-16 | Cooling control system for internal combustion engine |
CN201880066664.4A CN111212965B (zh) | 2017-10-17 | 2018-10-16 | 内燃机的冷却控制装置 |
JP2019549299A JP6852180B2 (ja) | 2017-10-17 | 2018-10-16 | 内燃機関の冷却制御装置 |
BR112020007082-3A BR112020007082B1 (pt) | 2017-10-17 | 2018-10-16 | Sistema de controle de resfriamento para motor de combustão interna |
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