WO2018131702A1 - 透明導電フィルム及び透明導電パターンの製造方法 - Google Patents
透明導電フィルム及び透明導電パターンの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018131702A1 WO2018131702A1 PCT/JP2018/000780 JP2018000780W WO2018131702A1 WO 2018131702 A1 WO2018131702 A1 WO 2018131702A1 JP 2018000780 W JP2018000780 W JP 2018000780W WO 2018131702 A1 WO2018131702 A1 WO 2018131702A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/12—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to leather
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
- B05D5/12—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain a coating with specific electrical properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/02—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to macromolecular substances, e.g. rubber
- B05D7/04—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to macromolecular substances, e.g. rubber to surfaces of films or sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
- C09D11/037—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/106—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/52—Electrically conductive inks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/0026—Apparatus for manufacturing conducting or semi-conducting layers, e.g. deposition of metal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/12—Braided wires or the like
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/14—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form comprising conductive layers or films on insulating-supports
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a transparent conductive film and a transparent conductive pattern, and relates to a method for producing a transparent conductive film and a transparent conductive pattern using a metal nanowire ink suitable for a slit coating type or roll coating type printing method.
- metal nanowires have attracted attention as raw materials for highly transparent and highly conductive thin films that can be substituted for ITO (indium tin oxide) films used for transparent electrodes such as touch panels.
- ITO indium tin oxide
- Such metal nanowires are generally produced by heating a metal compound in the presence of a polyol such as polyvinylpyrrolidone and ethylene glycol (Non-patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 discloses an ink for forming a transparent conductive film, which contains silver nanowires, an aqueous solvent, a cellulose-based binder resin, and a surfactant.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a silver nanowire ink useful as a material for forming a transparent conductor.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a composition for forming a conductive layer containing metal nanowires, polyvinyl acetamide, and a water / alcohol solvent.
- Patent Document 3 discloses the composition of a composition containing polyvinylacetamide similar to that of the present invention. However, since there is no description regarding a specific composition, it is based on a slit coating type or roll coating type printing method. It cannot be said that it disclosed the manufacturing method of the transparent conductive film using metal nanowire ink.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a transparent conductive film having excellent resistance in-plane uniformity by a slit coating method or a roll coating method printing method of a metal nanowire ink, and a method for producing a transparent conductive pattern.
- the present invention includes the following embodiments.
- At least one surface of the transparent resin film is coated with a metal nanowire, a binder resin containing more than 50 mol% of monomer units derived from N-vinylacetamide, and a metal nanowire ink containing a solvent, and dried to form a transparent conductive film
- the advance angle ( ⁇ a) of the dynamic contact angle of the metal nanowire ink to the transparent resin film is 10.0 ° ⁇ a ⁇ 25.0 °.
- the solvent is a mixed solvent of alcohol and water, the alcohol content in the mixed solvent is 85% by mass to 95% by mass, and C n H 2n + 1 OH (n is 1 to 3 Any one of [1] to [5], wherein the content of the saturated monohydric alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms represented by the integer in the alcohol is 30% by mass or more and 85% by mass or less.
- a method for producing a transparent conductive pattern comprising a step of patterning a transparent conductive film of the transparent conductive film obtained by the method for producing a transparent conductive film according to any one of [1] to [7].
- a uniform, low-resistance transparent conductive layer can be formed by a metal nanowire ink slit coating printing method or a roll coating printing method. it can.
- the first embodiment of the present invention is a method for producing a transparent conductive film, comprising at least one surface of a transparent resin film, a binder resin containing more than 50 mol% of monomer units derived from metal nanowires and N-vinylacetamide, and a solvent
- the metal nanowire ink is applied to a transparent resin film by slit coating method or roll coating method using metal nanowire ink.
- the transparent conductive film obtained by the production method in the present embodiment is obtained by laminating a metal nanowire-containing layer on a transparent resin film as a support substrate.
- a transparent resin film is used, and the thickness thereof is not particularly limited.
- the film thickness is preferably 1 mm or less, and is 500 ⁇ m or less. Is more preferably 250 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 125 ⁇ m or less. Further, from the viewpoint of handleability, it is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 18 ⁇ m or more, further preferably 25 ⁇ m or more, and particularly preferably 38 ⁇ m or more.
- acrylic resin such as polyester (polyethylene terephthalate [PET], polyethylene naphthalate [PEN], etc.), polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate [PMMA], and transparent resin film such as cycloolefin polymer Can be preferably used.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- transparent resin film such as cycloolefin polymer
- cycloolefin polymer a hydrogenated ring-opening metathesis polymerization type cycloolefin polymer of norbornene or a norbornene / ethylene addition copolymerization type cycloolefin polymer can be used.
- the transparent conductive film obtained by the manufacturing method in the present embodiment has a total light transmittance of 70% or more, preferably 80% or more, for use as an input device such as a touch panel. It is desirable to use it.
- the thickness of the transparent resin film is preferably in the range of about 10 to 500 ⁇ m in consideration of the flexibility and handling properties as a supporting substrate.
- the metal nanowire included in the metal nanowire ink used in the present embodiment is a metal having a diameter in the order of nanometers, and is a conductive material having a wire shape.
- metal nanotubes which are conductive materials having a porous or non-porous tube shape, may be used together with (mixed with) metal nanowires or instead of metal nanowires.
- both “wire shape” and “tube shape” are linear, but the former is intended to have a hollow center, and the latter is intended to have a hollow center.
- the property may be flexible or rigid.
- the former is referred to as “narrowly defined metal nanowires” and the latter is referred to as “narrowly defined metal nanotubes”.
- “metal nanowires” will be used in the sense of encompassing narrowly defined metal nanowires and narrowly defined metal nanotubes. Narrowly defined metal nanowires and narrowly defined metal nanotubes may be used alone or in combination.
- the average diameter of the metal nanowires and metal nanotubes is preferably 1 to 500 nm, more preferably 2 to 200 nm, still more preferably 5 to 100 nm, and particularly preferably 10 to 100 nm.
- the average length of the major axis of the metal nanowire and the metal nanotube is preferably 1 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 1 to 50 ⁇ m, further preferably 2 to 50 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 5 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the average diameter thickness and the average long axis length satisfy the above range, and the average aspect ratio is preferably larger than 5, more preferably 10 or more, More preferably, it is more preferably 200 or more.
- the aspect ratio is a value obtained by a / b when the average diameter of the metal nanowires and the metal nanotubes is approximated with b and the average length of the major axis is approximated with a.
- a and b can be measured using a scanning electron microscope (SEM).
- the type of metal at least one selected from the group consisting of gold, silver, platinum, copper, nickel, iron, cobalt, zinc, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, cadmium, osmium, iridium and alloys combining these metals, etc. Is mentioned.
- An optimal embodiment includes silver nanowires.
- metal nanowires or metal nanotubes As a method for producing metal nanowires or metal nanotubes, known production methods can be used. For example, silver nanowires can be synthesized by reducing silver nitrate in the presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone using the Poly-ol method (see Chem. Mater., 2002, 14, 4736). Similarly, gold nanowires can be synthesized by reducing chloroauric acid hydrate in the presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone (see J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2007, 129, 1733). Detailed descriptions of techniques for large-scale synthesis and purification of silver nanowires and gold nanowires can be found in WO2008 / 073143 and WO2008 / 046058.
- Gold nanotubes having a porous structure can be synthesized by reducing a chloroauric acid solution using silver nanowires as a template.
- the silver nanowire used as a template is dissolved in a solution by an oxidation-reduction reaction with chloroauric acid, and as a result, a gold nanotube having a porous structure is formed (J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2004, 126, 3892). -3901).
- the content of the metal nanowire in the metal nanowire ink is preferably 0.01 to 1.5% by mass. If it is less than 0.01% by mass, the concentration of the conductive material is too low, the conductivity of the coating film obtained by coating (printing) is too low, and the sheet resistance cannot be measured by the measurement method described in the examples below. May be. Moreover, when it exceeds 1.5 mass%, transparency may not be ensured.
- the content is preferably 0.1 to 1.0% by mass, more preferably 0.15 to 0.5% by mass, and still more preferably 0.2 to 0.4% by mass.
- “transparent” means that the total light transmittance of the substrate on which the metallic silver nanowire ink is printed is 70% or more and the haze is 2% or less.
- binder resin contained in the metal nanowire ink used in this embodiment examples include poly-N-vinylacetamide (PNVA), which is a homopolymer of N-vinylacetamide (NVA), and N-vinylacetamide (NVA). Copolymers containing more than 50 mol% of monomer units derived from) may be used.
- the copolymerizable monomer other than N-vinylacetamide (NVA) include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, sodium acrylate, sodium methacrylate, and acrylamide.
- the weight average molecular weight of such a polymer is preferably 30,000 to 1,500,000, more preferably 80 to 900,000.
- the content of the binder resin in the metal nanowire ink is preferably 0.1 to 2.0% by mass. If it is less than 0.1% by mass, a uniform coating film may not be formed. On the other hand, when the content exceeds 2.0% by mass, the coating becomes thick, and the metal nanowire is embedded in the binder resin (the exposed portion of the metal nanowire disappears), resulting in a decrease in conductivity (sheet resistance measurement is impossible). Becomes).
- the content is preferably 0.15 to 1.0% by mass, more preferably 0.15 to 0.5% by mass, and still more preferably 0.15 to 0.30% by mass.
- the solvent contained in the metal nanowire ink used in the present embodiment is preferably a mixed solvent of alcohol and water from the viewpoints of good dispersibility of the metal nanowire and easy control of the drying speed.
- the content of alcohol contained in the mixed solvent is preferably 85% by mass or more and 95% by mass or less.
- the alcohol includes at least one saturated monohydric alcohol (methanol, ethanol, normal propanol, isopropanol) having 1 to 3 carbon atoms represented by C n H 2n + 1 OH (n is an integer of 1 to 3).
- the saturated monohydric alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is preferably contained in the alcohol in an amount of 30% by mass to 85% by mass, and more preferably in the alcohol of 30% by mass to 70% by mass. Use of a saturated monohydric alcohol having 3 or less carbon atoms facilitates drying, which is convenient in terms of the process.
- an alcohol other than the saturated monohydric alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms can be used in combination.
- examples of alcohols other than the saturated monohydric alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms that can be used in combination include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and propylene glycol monoethyl ether.
- the alcohol other than the saturated monohydric alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is preferably contained in the alcohol in an amount of 15% by mass to 70% by mass, and more preferably 30% by mass to 70% by mass in the alcohol.
- the drying rate can be adjusted by using together with the saturated monohydric alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- the content of water in the mixed solvent is preferably 5% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less, and more preferably 5% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less.
- repelling may be observed when coating is performed and coating may not be possible.
- (S1) a saturated monohydric alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the mixed solvent of alcohol and water
- the metal nanowire ink used in the present embodiment may contain additives such as a surfactant, an antioxidant, and a filler as long as the printing characteristics, conductivity, optical characteristics and the like are not adversely affected. good.
- a filler such as fumed silica can be used.
- the total amount of these additives in the metal nanowire ink is preferably within 5% by mass.
- the metal nanowire described above, a binder resin, a solvent, and an additive that can be added as necessary are blended in the above blending ratio (mass%) (the balance is alcohol and water).
- a metal nanowire ink having a viscosity of about 1 to 50 mPa ⁇ s (25 ° C.) can be obtained.
- the method for producing a transparent conductive film of this embodiment includes a step of applying and drying the metal nanowire ink on at least one surface of a transparent resin film by a slit coating method or a roll coating method printing method.
- the metal nanowire ink needs to have good wettability with respect to the transparent resin film.
- the dynamic contact angle can be measured by the contact angle (advance angle ( ⁇ a) and receding angle ( ⁇ r)) when the ink interface moves forward and backward by inflating or sucking ink in contact with the film.
- the wettability is high when both the advancing angle ( ⁇ a) and the receding angle ( ⁇ r) are low. Further, when the difference ( ⁇ a ⁇ r) between the advancing angle ( ⁇ a) and the receding angle ( ⁇ r) is large, it means that the adhesive force between the ink and the film is strong, and the coating property is good.
- the advancing angle ( ⁇ a) satisfies 10.0 ° ⁇ a ⁇ 25.0 °, and the difference ( ⁇ a ⁇ r) between the advancing angle ( ⁇ a) and the receding angle ( ⁇ r) is 10.0 ° or more, preferably Transparent with excellent in-plane uniformity of resistance by applying metal nanowire ink to transparent resin film by slit coating method or roll coating method using transparent resin film and metal nanowire ink that is 20.0 ° or less It has been found that conductive films can be produced.
- the slit coating method includes a bar coating method, a slit (die) method, and a comma method.
- the roll coating method includes a gravure printing method and a flexographic printing method.
- the metal nanowire ink is applied to at least one surface of the transparent resin film, dried, and then fired as necessary. Firing can be performed by heating in an oven, pulse light irradiation, microwave irradiation, or the like, but is not limited thereto.
- an overcoat layer can be formed to protect the transparent conductive layer of the transparent conductive film.
- an overcoat layer can also be used as an overcoat layer, for example, (A) Polyurethane containing a carboxyl group, (B) an epoxy compound, (C) a curing accelerator, (D) a solvent, And (D) the solvent content is 95% by mass or more and 99.9% by mass or less, (D1) a solvent containing a hydroxyl group having a boiling point of more than 100 ° C., and (D2) a boiling point of 100 ° C. or less. And (D2) the content of the solvent having a boiling point of 100 ° C. or lower in the total solvent is preferably 30% by mass to 85% by mass, and more preferably 30% by mass to 80% by mass. It is preferable to use a film composition.
- the total light transmittance is 70% or more, preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more, and the haze value is 0.1 to 2.0%, preferably 0.8.
- a transparent conductive film of 3 to 1.7%, more preferably 0.5 to 1.5% is obtained.
- the sheet resistance of the transparent conductive film is appropriately selected according to the application.
- transparent conductivity such as a transparent electrode for a touch panel
- 1 to 200 ⁇ / ⁇ is preferable.
- the second embodiment of the present invention is a method for producing a transparent conductive pattern, and includes a step of patterning the transparent conductive film of the transparent conductive film produced according to the first embodiment.
- a pattern processing method of a transparent conductive film it can process into a predetermined pattern by applying a well-known photolithography process and a laser etching process with respect to the transparent conductive film of a transparent conductive film.
- the pattern processing can be performed on the transparent conductive film on which the overcoat layer is formed. However, the pattern processing is performed on the transparent conductive film before the overcoat layer is formed so as to cover the patterned conductive pattern.
- An overcoat layer can also be formed as in the first embodiment.
- the shape (length / diameter) of the silver nanowires is the diameter and length of 50 nanowires arbitrarily selected using an ultra high resolution field emission scanning electron microscope SU8020 (acceleration voltage 3 to 10 kV) manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation. The arithmetic average value was obtained.
- an ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum at 300 to 600 nm was measured using an ultraviolet-visible near-infrared spectrophotometer V-670 manufactured by JASCO Corporation, and a maximum peak value Abs of absorbance at 370 nm to 380 nm based on silver nanowires (
- the ratio (Abs ( ⁇ 450) / Abs ( ⁇ max)) between the absorbance value Abs ( ⁇ 450) at a wavelength of 450 nm and the silver spherical particles was determined. Although depending on the shape of the silver nanowires, this ratio is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 0.5. The smaller this ratio, the smaller the number of spherical particles generated during the synthesis of the silver nanowires. When spherical particles are not present, the value is about 0.1.
- ⁇ Synthesis of silver nanowires 100 g of propylene glycol (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) is weighed in a 200 mL glass container, 2.3 g (13 mmol) of silver nitrate (manufactured by Toyo Chemical Co., Ltd.) is added as a metal salt, and the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. A second solution was prepared.
- the previously prepared silver nitrate solution (second solution) was placed in a dropping funnel and added dropwise over 2.5 hours while maintaining the temperature of the first solution at 150 ° C. (average supply rate of silver nitrate was 0.087 mmol / min) By doing so, silver nanowires were synthesized.
- the molar ratio calculated from the total number of halogen atoms (0.40 mmol) of the ionic derivative in the first solution and the average supply rate (0.087 mmol / min) of silver nitrate (average supply number of silver nitrate / ionicity) Derivative) is 0.22.
- the metal salt (silver ion) concentration in the first solution was measured by potentiometric titration with an oxidation-reduction potentiometer using a silver electrode, using an automatic titrator AUT-301 manufactured by Toa DKK Corporation.
- the reaction mixture was diluted 5 times (mass) with methanol, and silver nanowires were precipitated by applying a centrifugal force at a rotation speed of 6000 rpm for 5 minutes using a centrifuge. After removing the supernatant, the operation of adding methanol and treating at 6000 rpm for 5 minutes was further performed twice to wash away PVP and the solvent remaining in the system.
- the average diameter was 36.3 nm and the average length was 25.5 ⁇ m.
- Abs ( ⁇ 450) / Abs ( ⁇ max) was determined from the ultraviolet-visible absorption spectrum of the obtained silver nanowire, and was 0.21.
- COP film (Zeonor (registered trademark) manufactured by ZEON CORPORATION: Hydrogenated ring-opening metathesis polymerization type cycloolefin polymer ZF14 (thickness: 100 ⁇ m))
- COC film Norbornene addition copolymerization type cycloolefin polymer CN-P (thickness 50 ⁇ m) manufactured by Showa Denko KK)
- PET film OPTERIA (registered trademark) H522-50 (thickness 50 ⁇ m) manufactured by Lintec Corporation) PET film (Cosmo Shine (registered trademark) A4100 (thickness: 100 ⁇ m) manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.)
- PNVA poly-N-vinylacetamide
- GE191-103 Showa Denko KK
- homopolymer 10 mass% aqueous solution with a weight average molecular weight of 900,000 (catalog value)
- the silver nanowire dispersion liquid obtained above (the solvent is methanol), a 10% by mass aqueous solution of PNVA, water (H 2 O), methanol (MeOH), ethanol (EtOH), propylene Glycol monomethyl ether (PGME) and propylene glycol (PG) were added and the mixture was capped and then mixed with a rotating and rotating stirrer.
- the solvent is methanol
- PNVA a 10% by mass aqueous solution of PNVA
- water H 2 O
- MeOH methanol
- EtOH ethanol
- PGME propylene Glycol monomethyl ether
- PG propylene glycol
- Ink 2 Ink 2 was prepared under the same conditions as ink 1 except that polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) (Sokalan (registered trademark) K-120 manufactured by BASF) was used instead of PNVA as the binder resin (Table 1). .
- PVP polyvinyl pyrrolidone
- Sokalan registered trademark
- PNVA binder resin
- Ink 3 was prepared under the same conditions as ink 1 except that polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) (Kuraray PVP-505, Kuraray Co., Ltd.) was used instead of PNVA as the binder resin (Table 1).
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- Ink 4 was prepared under the same conditions as ink 1 except that a cellulose polymer (hydroxylpropylcellulose (HPC) manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was used instead of PNVA as the binder resin (Table 1).
- HPC hydroxylpropylcellulose
- Ink 5 Ink was prepared under the same conditions as ink 1 except that a cellulose polymer (ethylcellulose (Ethocel) (registered trademark) Industrial STD 100 CPS) manufactured by Nisshin Kasei Co., Ltd.) was used as the binder resin instead of PNVA (Table 1). 5 was obtained.
- a cellulose polymer ethylcellulose (Ethocel) (registered trademark) Industrial STD 100 CPS) manufactured by Nisshin Kasei Co., Ltd.
- PNVA PNVA
- Ink 6 An attempt was made to prepare Ink 6 under the same conditions as Ink 1 except that a cellulose polymer (methyl cellulose (Metcel) manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was used instead of PNVA as the binder resin (Table 1). Did not dissolve in the solvent (Table 1).
- a cellulose polymer methyl cellulose (Metcel) manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- ⁇ Silver content> A sample liquid in which silver nanowires are dispersed is collected from the obtained silver nanowire ink (ink 1), and nitric acid is added to the liquid to dissolve the silver nanowires.
- An atomic absorption spectrophotometer (apparatus: Agilent Technologies) The amount of silver was measured with a furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometer AA280Z manufactured by Co., Ltd. As a result, the silver content was 0.233% by mass, and a value close to 0.23% by mass, which was the target for ink production, was obtained. Therefore, in Table 1, silver content was shown by the nominal value (target value) (it is the same in each following example).
- Table 1 summarizes the compositions of inks 1 to 11, the solubility in solvents, and the viscosities determined at 25 ° C. using a Brookfield digital viscometer DV-E (spindle: SC4-18).
- a hot air dryer (ETAC HS350 manufactured by Enomoto Kasei Co., Ltd.) for 10 minutes at 100 ° C. when inks 1 to 5 are used, and at 80 ° C. for 5 minutes when inks 7 to 11 are used.
- a transparent conductive film having a transparent conductive layer was formed.
- the sheet resistance of the obtained transparent conductive film was measured by Loresta-GP manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Analytech. Further, as the optical characteristics of the transparent conductive film, the total light transmittance and haze were measured with a haze meter NDH 2000 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. As a reference for measuring optical characteristics, measurement was performed using air. The results are shown in Table 1.
- ⁇ Plasma treatment of support substrate (film substrate)> The plasma treatment as the surface treatment of the film substrate was performed using a plasma treatment apparatus (AP-T03 manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.) in a nitrogen gas atmosphere at an output of 1 kW for 20 seconds.
- ⁇ Contact angle> The contact angle was measured with a Drop Master DM500 manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science. Since the liquid level was moving during coating, the advancing angle ( ⁇ a) and receding angle ( ⁇ r), which are dynamic contact angles with the COP film substrate, were measured by the expansion / contraction method. Using the silver nanowire ink, a liquid volume of 3 ⁇ L was measured at five different locations, and the average is shown in Table 2.
- Example 1 A transparent conductive film was produced using a COP film (with plasma treatment) as a supporting substrate (film substrate) and ink 1 as an ink. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- the sheet resistance was 39.4 ⁇ / ⁇ , and the in-plane uniformity was good at 20% or less (9.1%).
- Example 2 A transparent conductive film was produced using a COC film (with plasma treatment) as the supporting substrate (film substrate) and ink 1 as the ink. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 3 A transparent conductive film was produced using a PET film (OPTERIA (registered trademark) H522-50 manufactured by Lintec Corporation) (no plasma treatment) provided with a hard coat layer as a supporting substrate (film substrate), and ink 1 as an ink. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 4 A PET film (OPTERIA (registered trademark) H522-50, manufactured by Lintec Corporation) provided with a hard coat layer (with plasma treatment to the hard coat layer) as a supporting substrate (film substrate), ink 1 as an ink, transparent conductive A film was produced. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- Embodiment 5 A transparent conductive film was produced using a PET film (Cosmo Shine (registered trademark) A4100, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) provided with an easy adhesion layer (no plasma treatment) as a supporting substrate (film substrate), and ink 1 as an ink.
- the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 6 A transparent conductive film was produced using a COP film (with plasma treatment) as a support substrate (film substrate) and ink 7 as an ink. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 7 A transparent conductive film was produced using a PET film (OPTERIA (registered trademark) H522-50, manufactured by Lintec Corporation) provided with a hard coat layer as a supporting substrate (film substrate) and ink 7 as an ink. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 8 A transparent conductive film was produced using a PET film (Cosmo Shine (registered trademark) A4100 manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) provided with an easy-adhesion layer (no plasma treatment) as a supporting substrate (film substrate), and ink 7 as ink.
- the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 9 A transparent conductive film was produced using a PET film (OPTERIA (registered trademark) H522-50, manufactured by Lintec Corporation) provided with a hard coat layer as a supporting substrate (film substrate) and ink 8 as ink. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 10 A transparent conductive film was produced using a PET film (OPTERIA (registered trademark) H522-50, manufactured by Lintec Corporation) provided with a hard coat layer as a supporting substrate (film substrate) and ink 9 as an ink. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 11 A transparent conductive film was produced using a PET film (OPTERIA (registered trademark) H522-50, manufactured by Lintec Corporation) provided with a hard coat layer as a supporting substrate (film substrate), and ink 10 as an ink. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 12 A transparent conductive film was produced using a PET film (OPTERIA (registered trademark) H522-50, manufactured by Lintec Corporation) provided with a hard coat layer as a supporting substrate (film substrate) and ink 11 as an ink. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- the sheet resistance was less than 60 ⁇ / ⁇ , and the in-plane uniformity was 20% or less. Further, the total light transmittance as optical characteristics was as high as about 90%, and the haze was less than 2%.
- Example 1 A transparent conductive film was produced using a COP film (no plasma treatment) as a supporting substrate (film substrate) and ink 1 as an ink.
- Example 1 is different from Example 1 only in the presence or absence of plasma treatment of the COP film used as the support substrate (film substrate). Since the COP film was not plasma-treated, the advancing angle ( ⁇ a) was larger than 25.0 °, and unlike Example 1, a uniform coating film could not be obtained.
- Comparative Example 2 A transparent conductive film was produced using a COP film (with plasma treatment) as a supporting substrate (film substrate) and ink 2 as an ink.
- the binder resin of the ink used in Example 1 is polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) (Sokalan (registered trademark) K-120 manufactured by BASF) instead of PNVA.
- PVP polyvinylpyrrolidone
- Table 2 The evaluation results are shown in Table 2. The difference ( ⁇ a ⁇ r) between the advancing angle ( ⁇ a) and the receding angle ( ⁇ r) was less than 10.0 °, and the in-plane uniformity of sheet resistance was inferior to that of Example 1.
- Comparative Example 3 A transparent conductive film was produced using a COP film (with plasma treatment) as a supporting substrate (film substrate) and ink 3 as an ink.
- the binder resin of the ink used is polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) (Kuraray Poval PVP-505 manufactured by Kuraray Co.) instead of PNVA.
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- Table 2 Although there is no significant difference from Example 1 in the advance angle ( ⁇ a) and the difference ( ⁇ a ⁇ r) between the advance angle ( ⁇ a) and the receding angle ( ⁇ r), the sheet resistance is more uniform in the plane than in Example 1. The sex was inferior. Although the reason is not certain, it is possible that the dispersibility of the silver nanowires in the ink is inferior to that of Example 1 based on the difference in the binder resin type.
- Example 4 A transparent conductive film was produced using a COP film (with plasma treatment) as a supporting substrate (film substrate) and ink 4 as ink.
- Example 1 differs from Example 1 only in that the binder resin of the ink used is a cellulose polymer (hydroxylpropylcellulose (HPC) manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) instead of PNVA.
- HPC hydroxylpropylcellulose
- the evaluation results are shown in Table 2. The difference ( ⁇ a ⁇ r) between the advancing angle ( ⁇ a) and the receding angle ( ⁇ r) is less than 10.0 °, the sheet resistance is almost 10 times higher than that of Example 1, and the in-plane uniformity is inferior. It was.
- Comparative Example 5 A transparent conductive film was produced using a COP film (with plasma treatment) as a supporting substrate (film substrate) and ink 5 as an ink.
- the binder resin of the ink used in Example 1 is a cellulosic polymer (Ethcel® (registered trademark) Industrial STD 100 CPS manufactured by Nisshin Kasei Co., Ltd.) instead of PNVA.
- the evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
- the difference ( ⁇ a ⁇ r) between the advancing angle ( ⁇ a) and the receding angle ( ⁇ r) was less than 10.0 °, and the haze was 3 times higher than that of Example 1 and inferior.
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Abstract
Description
銀ナノワイヤの形状(長さ・直径)は、株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ製超高分解能電界放出形走査電子顕微鏡SU8020(加速電圧3~10kV)を用いて任意に選択した50本のナノワイヤの径および長さを観測し、その算術平均値を求めた。
200mLガラス容器にプロピレングリコール100g(和光純薬工業社製)を秤量し、金属塩として硝酸銀2.3g(13mmol)(東洋化学工業社製)を加えて室温で2時間撹拌することで硝酸銀溶液(第二溶液)を調製した。
実施例、比較例で用いた支持基材(フィルム)は以下の4種である。
COPフィルム(日本ゼオン株式会社製 ゼオノア(登録商標):水素化開環メタセシス重合型シクロオレフィンポリマー ZF14(厚み100μm))
COCフィルム(昭和電工株式会社製 ノルボルネン付加共重合型シクロオレフィンポリマー CN-P(厚み50μm))
PETフィルム(リンテック株式会社製 OPTERIA(登録商標)H522-50(厚み50μm))
PETフィルム(東洋紡株式会社製 コスモシャイン(登録商標)A4100(厚み100μm))
インク1
バインダー樹脂源として、ポリ-N-ビニルアセトアミド(PNVA)(昭和電工株式会社製GE191-103、ホモポリマー(重量平均分子量90万(カタログ値))の10質量%水溶液)を用いた。
バインダー樹脂としてPNVAの代わりにポリビニルピロリドン(PVP)(BASF社製 Sokalan(登録商標)K-120)を用いたこと(表1)を除き、インク1と同様な条件で調整しインク2を得た。
バインダー樹脂としてPNVAの代わりにポリビニルアルコール(PVA)(クラレ社製 クラレポバール PVP-505)を用いたこと(表1)を除き、インク1と同様な条件で調整しインク3を得た。
バインダー樹脂としてPNVAの代わりにセルロース系ポリマー(和光純薬工業社製ヒドロキシルプロピルセルロース(HPC))を用いたこと(表1)を除き、インク1と同様な条件で調整しインク4を得た。
バインダー樹脂としてPNVAの代わりにセルロース系ポリマー(日新化成社製 エチルセルロース(エトセル)(登録商標)Industrial STD 100 CPS)を用いたこと(表1)を除き、インク1と同様な条件で調整しインク5を得た。
バインダー樹脂としてPNVAの代わりにセルロース系ポリマー(和光純薬工業社製 メチルセルロース(メトセル))を用いたこと(表1)を除き、インク1と同様な条件でインク6の調製を試みたがバインダー樹脂が溶媒に溶解しなかった(表1)。
溶媒組成を、水(H2O):メタノール(MeOH):イソプロパノール(IPA):プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(PGME)[質量比]=10:10:40:40、全混合物の総量に対し、銀ナノワイヤによって供給される金属銀の量が0.25質量%(残部99.57質量部が上記組成の分散媒)となるように混合量を調整した以外はインク1同様にインクを調製し、インク7を得た。
溶媒組成を、水(H2O):メタノール(MeOH):エタノール(EtOH):プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(PGME)[質量比]=10:35:35:20、全混合物の総量に対し、銀ナノワイヤによって供給される金属銀の量が0.25質量%(残部99.57質量部が上記組成の分散媒)となるように混合量を調整した以外はインク1同様にインクを調製し、インク8を得た。
溶媒組成を、水(H2O):メタノール(MeOH):エタノール(EtOH):プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(PGME)[質量比]=10:10:60:20、全混合物の総量に対し、銀ナノワイヤによって供給される金属銀の量が0.25質量%(残部99.57質量部が上記組成の分散媒)となるように混合量を調整した以外はインク1同様にインクを調製し、インク9を得た。
溶媒組成を、水(H2O):メタノール(MeOH):イソプロパノール(IPA):プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(PGME)[質量比]=10:10:60:20、全混合物の総量に対し、銀ナノワイヤによって供給される金属銀の量が0.25質量%(残部99.57質量部が上記組成の分散媒)となるように混合量を調整した以外はインク1同様にインクを調製し、インク10を得た。
溶媒組成を、水(H2O):メタノール(MeOH):エタノール(EtOH):プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(PGME)[質量比]=15:35:35:15、全混合物の総量に対し、銀ナノワイヤによって供給される金属銀の量が0.25質量%(残部99.57質量部が上記組成の分散媒)となるように混合量を調整した以外はインク1同様にインクを調製し、インク11を得た。
得られた銀ナノワイヤインク(インク1)から、銀ナノワイヤが分散状態にあるサンプル液を採取し、その液に硝酸を添加して銀ナノワイヤを溶解させ、原子吸光分光光度計(装置:アジレント・テクノロジー株式会社製ファーネス原子吸光分光光度計AA280Z)で銀の量を測定した。その結果、銀含有量は0.233質量%であり、インク化に際して目標とした0.23質量%に近い値が得られた。したがって、表1においては、銀含有量を公称値(目標値)で示した(以下の各例において同じ)。
上記各銀ナノワイヤインクを、株式会社井元製作所製塗工機70F0を用い、ウエット膜厚が約15μmとなるバーコーターを使用して、印刷速度100mm/secで支持基材(フィルム)としての21cm×30cmのサイズの支持基材(フィルム基板)に塗布した。その後、熱風乾燥機(楠本化成株式会社製 ETAC HS350)により、インク1~5を使用した場合は100℃で10分間、インク7~インク11を使用した場合は80℃で5分間、乾燥させ、透明導電層を有する透明導電フィルムを形成した。
得られた透明導電フィルムのシート抵抗を、三菱化学アナリテック社製 Loresta-GPにより測定した。また、透明導電フィルムの光学特性として、全光線透過率およびヘーズを、日本電色工業社製、ヘーズメーターNDH 2000により測定した。光学特性測定のリファレンスは空気を用いて測定を行った。結果を表1に示す。
図1に示すように、測定するA4サイズのシートサンプル(透明導電フィルム)に3cm×3cmの大きさのマス目を7行×10列の合計70個作成し、斜線を付した12箇所のマス目における表面抵抗値をそれぞれ測定した。表面抵抗値の中で最大値をRmax、最小値をRminとして、式(1)に基づいて、面内均一性を算出した。
面内均一性[%]=[(Rmax-Rmin)/(Rmax+Rmin)]×100 (1)
フィルム基板の表面処理としてのプラズマ処理は、プラズマ処理装置(積水化学工業株式会社製 AP-T03)を用いて窒素ガス雰囲気下、出力1kWで20秒間行った。
協和界面科学社製Drop Master DM500にて接触角を測定した。塗布する際は液面が動いていることからCOPフィルム基板に対する動的接触角である前進角(θa)と後退角(θr)を拡張/収縮法にて計測した。前記銀ナノワイヤインクを用い、液量3μL、異なる5箇所を計測し、その平均を表2に記した。
支持基材(フィルム基板)としてCOPフィルム(プラズマ処理あり)、インクとしてインク1を用い、透明導電フィルムを製造した。その評価結果を表2に示す。
支持基材(フィルム基板)としてCOCフィルム(プラズマ処理あり)、インクとしてインク1を用い、透明導電フィルムを製造した。その評価結果を表2に示す。
支持基材(フィルム基板)としてハードコート層を設けたPETフィルム(リンテック株式会社製 OPTERIA(登録商標)H522-50)(プラズマ処理なし)、インクとしてインク1を用い、透明導電フィルムを製造した。その評価結果を表2に示す。
支持基材(フィルム基板)としてハードコート層(ハードコート層へのプラズマ処理あり)を設けたPETフィルム(リンテック株式会社製 OPTERIA(登録商標)H522-50)、インクとしてインク1を用い、透明導電フィルムを製造した。その評価結果を表2に示す。
支持基材(フィルム基板)として易接着層(プラズマ処理なし)を設けたPETフィルム(東洋紡株式会社製 コスモシャイン(登録商標)A4100)、インクとしてインク1を用い、透明導電フィルムを製造した。その評価結果を表2に示す。
支持基材(フィルム基板)としてCOPフィルム(プラズマ処理あり)、インクとしてインク7を用い、透明導電フィルムを製造した。その評価結果を表2に示す。
支持基材(フィルム基板)としてハードコート層を設けたPETフィルム(リンテック株式会社製 OPTERIA(登録商標)H522-50)、インクとしてインク7を用い、透明導電フィルムを製造した。その評価結果を表2に示す。
支持基材(フィルム基板)として易接着層(プラズマ処理なし)を設けたPETフィルム(東洋紡株式会社製 コスモシャイン(登録商標)A4100)、インクとしてインク7を用い、透明導電フィルムを製造した。その評価結果を表2に示す。
支持基材(フィルム基板)としてハードコート層を設けたPETフィルム(リンテック株式会社製 OPTERIA(登録商標)H522-50)、インクとしてインク8を用い、透明導電フィルムを製造した。その評価結果を表2に示す。
支持基材(フィルム基板)としてハードコート層を設けたPETフィルム(リンテック株式会社製 OPTERIA(登録商標)H522-50)、インクとしてインク9を用い、透明導電フィルムを製造した。その評価結果を表2に示す。
支持基材(フィルム基板)としてハードコート層を設けたPETフィルム(リンテック株式会社製 OPTERIA(登録商標)H522-50)、インクとしてインク10を用い、透明導電フィルムを製造した。その評価結果を表2に示す。
支持基材(フィルム基板)としてハードコート層を設けたPETフィルム(リンテック株式会社製 OPTERIA(登録商標)H522-50)、インクとしてインク11を用い、透明導電フィルムを製造した。その評価結果を表2に示す。
支持基材(フィルム基板)としてCOPフィルム(プラズマ処理なし)、インクとしてインク1を用い、透明導電フィルムを製造した。実施例1と支持基材(フィルム基板)として用いたCOPフィルムのプラズマ処理有無のみが異なる。COPフィルムのプラズマ処理をしていないため、前進角(θa)が25.0°より大きく、実施例1と異なり均一な塗布膜が得られなかった。
支持基材(フィルム基板)としてCOPフィルム(プラズマ処理あり)、インクとしてインク2を用い、透明導電フィルムを製造した。実施例1と使用したインクのバインダー樹脂がPNVAの代わりにポリビニルピロリドン(PVP)(BASF社製 Sokalan(登録商標)K-120)である点のみ異なる。その評価結果を表2に示す。前進角(θa)と後退角(θr)の差(θa-θr)が10.0°未満であり、実施例1に比べてシート抵抗の面内均一性が劣っていた。
支持基材(フィルム基板)としてCOPフィルム(プラズマ処理あり)、インクとしてインク3を用い、透明導電フィルムを製造した。実施例1と使用したインクのバインダー樹脂がPNVAの代わりにポリビニルアルコール(PVA)(クラレ社製 クラレポバール PVP-505)である点のみ異なる。その評価結果を表2に示す。前進角(θa)、前進角(θa)と後退角(θr)の差(θa-θr)とも実施例1と顕著な差は認められないが、実施例1に比べてシート抵抗の面内均一性が劣っていた。その理由は定かではないが、バインダー樹脂種の相違に基づき、インク中の銀ナノワイヤの分散性が実施例1に比べて劣っている可能性が考えられる。
支持基材(フィルム基板)としてCOPフィルム(プラズマ処理あり)、インクとしてインク4を用い、透明導電フィルムを製造した。実施例1と使用したインクのバインダー樹脂がPNVAの代わりにセルロース系ポリマー(和光純薬工業社製ヒドロキシルプロピルセルロース(HPC))である点のみ異なる。その評価結果を表2に示す。前進角(θa)と後退角(θr)の差(θa-θr)が10.0°未満であり、実施例1に比べてシート抵抗がほぼ10倍高く、また、面内均一性が劣っていた。
支持基材(フィルム基板)としてCOPフィルム(プラズマ処理あり)、インクとしてインク5を用い、透明導電フィルムを製造した。実施例1と使用したインクのバインダー樹脂がPNVAの代わりにセルロース系ポリマー(日新化成社製 エチルセルロース(エトセル)(登録商標)Industrial STD 100 CPS)である点のみ異なる。その評価結果を表2に示す。前進角(θa)と後退角(θr)の差(θa-θr)が10.0°未満であり、実施例1に比べてヘーズが3倍以上高く劣っていた。
Claims (9)
- 透明樹脂フィルムの少なくとも片面に、金属ナノワイヤ、N-ビニルアセトアミドに由来するモノマー単位を50モル%超含むバインダー樹脂、及び溶媒を含む金属ナノワイヤインクを塗布、乾燥させて透明導電膜を形成する工程を含み、前記透明樹脂フィルムへの金属ナノワイヤインクの塗布が、透明樹脂フィルムに対する前記金属ナノワイヤインクの動的接触角の前進角(θa)が10.0°<θa≦25.0°を満たし、かつ、前進角(θa)と後退角(θr)との差(θa-θr)が10.0°以上である透明樹脂フィルムと金属ナノワイヤインクを用いたスリットコーティング方式またはロールコーティング方式での金属ナノワイヤインクの透明樹脂フィルムへの塗布であることを特徴とする、透明導電フィルムの製造方法。
- 前記金属ナノワイヤが銀ナノワイヤである、請求項1に記載の透明導電フィルムの製造方法。
- 前記金属ナノワイヤインク中の金属ナノワイヤの含有率が0.01~1.5質量%である、請求項1又は2に記載の透明導電フィルムの製造方法。
- 前記透明樹脂フィルムが、ポリエステル、ポリカーボネート、アクリル樹脂、シクロオレフィンポリマーからなる群から選択される樹脂のいずれかからなるフィルムである、請求項1~3のいずれか一に記載の透明導電フィルムの製造方法。
- 前記金属ナノワイヤインク中のバインダー樹脂含有率が0.1~2.0質量%である、請求項1~4のいずれか一に記載の透明導電フィルムの製造方法。
- 前記溶媒がアルコールと水との混合溶媒であり、混合溶媒に含まれるアルコールの含有量が85質量%以上95質量%以下であり、かつ、CnH2n+1OH(nは1~3の整数)で表される炭素原子数が1~3の飽和一価アルコールの前記アルコール中の含有率が30質量%以上85質量%以下である、請求項1~5のいずれか一に記載の透明導電フィルムの製造方法。
- 前記透明導電膜を被覆するオーバーコート層を形成する工程をさらに有する、請求項1~6のいずれか一に記載の透明導電フィルムの製造方法。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか一に記載の透明導電フィルムの製造方法により得られた透明導電フィルムの透明導電膜をパターン加工する工程を有する、透明導電パターンの製造方法。
- 前記透明導電パターンを被覆するオーバーコート層を形成する工程をさらに有する、請求項8に記載の透明導電パターンの製造方法。
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