WO2018131603A1 - ロータリージョイント及び遠心分離装置 - Google Patents
ロータリージョイント及び遠心分離装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018131603A1 WO2018131603A1 PCT/JP2018/000329 JP2018000329W WO2018131603A1 WO 2018131603 A1 WO2018131603 A1 WO 2018131603A1 JP 2018000329 W JP2018000329 W JP 2018000329W WO 2018131603 A1 WO2018131603 A1 WO 2018131603A1
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- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- flow path
- liquid
- shaft
- shaft body
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
- B04B5/04—Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers
- B04B5/0442—Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers with means for adding or withdrawing liquid substances during the centrifugation, e.g. continuous centrifugation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B15/00—Other accessories for centrifuges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
- B04B11/02—Continuous feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
- B04B5/02—Centrifuges consisting of a plurality of separate bowls rotating round an axis situated between the bowls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L27/00—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement
- F16L27/08—Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement allowing adjustment or movement only about the axis of one pipe
- F16L27/087—Joints with radial fluid passages
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L39/00—Joints or fittings for double-walled or multi-channel pipes or pipe assemblies
- F16L39/06—Joints or fittings for double-walled or multi-channel pipes or pipe assemblies of the multiline swivel type, e.g. comprising a plurality of axially mounted modules
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rotary joint and a centrifugal separator that discharge and discharge liquid to and from a container that is swung around a rotation axis.
- the rotary joint includes a shaft body and a cylindrical body through which the shaft body is inserted so as to be rotatable relative to the shaft body.
- the shaft body is provided with a flow path extending in the axial direction inside the shaft body. Is provided with a flow path penetrating the cylindrical body from the inner peripheral surface to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body, and an annular flow path is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body. Yes.
- the flow path of the shaft body and the flow path of the cylindrical body are kept in communication with each other via an annular flow path between the shaft body and the cylindrical body, regardless of relative rotation between the shaft body and the cylindrical body. It is.
- the cylinder is fixedly mounted, for example, by being fixed to a gantry of a centrifugal separator, and the shaft is rotated integrally with the container (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the shaft body may be installed immovably and the cylinder body may be rotated integrally with the container (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
- the flow path of the shaft body of the rotary joint extends in the axial direction inside the shaft body, and when the shaft body is rotated, centrifugal force due to the rotation of the shaft body acts on the liquid flowing through the flow path of the shaft body.
- the dispersoid contained in the liquid may remain in the flow path of the shaft body.
- the stay of the dispersoid in the flow path of the shaft body is alleviated.
- the flow path of the cylindrical body extends through the cylindrical body from the inner peripheral surface to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body, that is, extends in the direction of the centrifugal force, the dispersion in the flow path of the cylindrical body Quality retention can also be suppressed.
- the peripheral speed of the cylindrical body is larger than the peripheral speed of the shaft body, and flows into the flow path of the cylindrical body from the annular flow path between the shaft body and the cylindrical body, or from the flow path of the cylindrical body to the shaft body and the cylindrical body. There is a risk that a relatively large shear may act on the liquid flowing into the annular flow path between the body and the body. For this reason, we are anxious about the damage of the dispersoid contained in a liquid.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a rotary joint and a centrifugal separator that can suppress retention and damage of dispersoids contained in a liquid.
- the rotary joint of one embodiment of the present invention is a rotary joint that discharges and discharges liquid to and from a container that is swung around a rotation axis, and the shaft body that is fixedly installed, the shaft body is inserted, and the shaft A cylindrical body that rotates together with the container around the body, and is provided inside the shaft body.
- the shaft-side supply channel having an opening on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body, and the shaft body.
- a shaft-side discharge passage having openings at different positions spaced apart in the axial direction of the shaft body on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body, and an inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body.
- a cylinder-side supply channel that is provided so as to penetrate the cylindrical body from the outer periphery to the opening of the shaft-side supply channel and overlaps the axial direction of the shaft. It is provided through the cylinder from the inner circumference to the outer circumference of the cylinder.
- a supply communication flow path for communicating the shaft side supply flow path and the cylinder side supply flow path, an outer peripheral surface of the shaft body, and an inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body
- a cylinder-side supply flow path including a discharge communication flow path that communicates the shaft-side discharge flow path and the cylinder-side discharge flow path.
- the discharge flow path is a rotation of the cylindrical body with respect to a radial direction extending from the shaft body through a connection portion between the cylinder side discharge flow path and the discharge communication flow path.
- the centrifugal separator includes the rotary joint, the liquid supply / discharge portion to be processed connected to the shaft-side supply channel and the shaft-side discharge channel of the rotary joint, and the rotary joint.
- a centrifuge container connected to the cylinder side supply channel and the cylinder side discharge channel, the cylinder of the rotary joint, and the centrifuge container are held, and the cylinder is rotated around the shaft body of the rotary joint.
- a drive unit that rotates and rotates the centrifuge container around the shaft body, and supplies and discharges the liquid to be processed between the liquid to be processed and the centrifuge container through the rotary joint. To do.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a centrifuge for explaining an embodiment of the present invention.
- the centrifuge 1 includes a centrifuge container 2, a drive unit 3 that rotates the centrifuge container 2 about the rotation axis X, and a liquid to be processed that supplies and discharges the liquid to be processed to the centrifuge centrifuge 2.
- the driving unit 3 includes a gantry 10, a rotary table 11 supported by the gantry 10 so as to be rotatable around the rotation axis X, and a motor 12 that rotates the rotary table 11.
- the centrifuge container 2 is installed on the rotary table 11 at a location separated from the rotary axis X, and is rotated around the rotary axis X when the rotary table 11 is rotated by the motor 12.
- the number and location of the centrifuge containers 2 are not particularly limited, but typically, a plurality of centrifuge containers 2 (two centrifuge containers 2 in the illustrated example) are rotating shafts as in the illustrated example. Installed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction centered on X.
- the liquid supply / discharge section 4 to be processed and the rotary joint 5 are connected by a liquid supply pipe 6A and a liquid supply pipe 6B, and the rotary joint 5 and each centrifugal container 2 are connected by a liquid supply pipe 7A and a liquid supply pipe 7B.
- a liquid to be processed including the dispersoid is supplied from the liquid supply / discharge section 4 to the centrifuge container 2 through the rotary joint 5.
- the dispersoid contained in the liquid to be treated supplied to the centrifuge container 2 is separated under the action of the centrifugal force caused by the rotation of the centrifuge container 2.
- the remaining liquid to be processed from which the dispersoid has been removed is discharged from the centrifuge container 2 to the liquid to be processed supply / discharge section 4 via the rotary joint 5.
- FIG. 2 shows the structure of the rotary joint 5.
- the rotary joint 5 includes a shaft body 20 disposed on the rotation axis X and a cylindrical body 21 through which the shaft body 20 is inserted so as to be rotatable relative to the shaft body 20.
- the shaft body 20 is fixedly mounted by being fixed to the gantry 10 (see FIG. 1).
- the cylindrical body 21 is fixed to the rotary table 11 (see FIG. 1), and is rotated integrally with the centrifuge container 2 installed on the rotary table 11.
- a plurality of bearings 22 are arranged at different positions in the axial direction between the stationary shaft body 20 and the rotating cylinder body 21, and the cylinder body 21 is rotatably supported by these bearings 22.
- the two bearings 22 are disposed between the upper end portion of the cylindrical body 21 and the shaft body 20 and between the lower end portion of the cylindrical body 21 and the shaft body 20.
- the arrangement location is not particularly limited.
- the bearing 22 may be a rolling bearing, a sliding bearing, a sliding bearing that requires oil or grease when it is a sliding bearing, or an oil-free bearing. Although it may be a bearing, it is preferably an oil-free bearing.
- autoclave high pressure steam sterilization
- autoclave high pressure steam sterilization
- the shaft body 20 is provided with a shaft-side supply passage 30 and a shaft-side discharge passage 31 that extend in the axial direction inside the shaft body 20.
- An opening 30 a on one end side of the shaft-side supply flow path 30 is formed on the outer surface of the shaft body 20 exposed outside the cylindrical body 21, and the opening 30 b on the other end side is located between the two bearings 22. It is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body 20.
- An opening 31 a on one end side of the shaft-side discharge channel 31 is formed on the upper end surface of the shaft body 20, and the opening 31 b on the other end side is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body 20 located between the two bearings 22.
- the shaft body 20 is formed at a different position on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body 20 and spaced apart from the opening 30b of the shaft-side supply flow path 30 in the axial direction.
- a liquid supply pipe 6 ⁇ / b> A communicating with the liquid supply / discharge section 4 to be processed is connected to the opening 30 a of the shaft-side supply flow path 30 formed on the upper end surface of the shaft body 20, and the opening 31 a of the shaft-side discharge flow path 31 is connected to the opening 31 a. Is connected to a liquid supply pipe 6B leading to the liquid supply / discharge section 4 to be processed.
- the cylinder body 21 is provided with a cylinder-side supply channel 32 and a cylinder-side discharge channel 33 that penetrate the cylinder body 21 from the inner peripheral surface to the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder body 21.
- the cylinder-side supply flow path 32 is disposed at a position overlapping the opening 30b of the shaft-side supply flow path 30 in the axial direction, and the cylinder-side discharge flow path 33 is aligned with the opening 31b of the shaft-side discharge flow path 31 in the axial direction. It is arranged at the overlapping position.
- a liquid feed pipe 7A communicating with the centrifuge container 2 is connected to the opening 32a of the cylinder side supply channel 32 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder 21, and a centrifuge is connected to the opening 33a of the cylinder side discharge channel 33.
- a liquid feeding pipe 7B leading to the separation container 2 is connected.
- a supply communication channel 34 is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body 20 and the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder body 21 at a position overlapping the opening 30b of the shaft side supply channel 30 and the cylinder side supply channel 32 in the axial direction. It has been.
- the supply communication flow path 34 is provided in an annular shape centering on the shaft body 20, and the shaft side supply flow path 30 and the cylinder side supply flow path 32 are supplied communication flow paths regardless of the rotation of the cylinder body 21. 34 are maintained in communication with each other.
- the discharge communication flow path 35 is located at a position overlapping the opening 31 b of the shaft side discharge flow path 31 and the cylinder side discharge flow path 33 in the axial direction between the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body 20 and the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder body 21. Is provided.
- the discharge communication channel 35 is provided in an annular shape centering on the shaft body 20, and the shaft side discharge channel 31 and the cylinder side discharge channel 33 are the discharge communication channel regardless of the rotation of the cylinder body 21. The state of being in communication with each other via 35 is maintained.
- the supply communication channel 34 and the discharge communication channel 35 are formed by annular recesses provided on the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 21.
- a plurality of seal members 23 are provided between the shaft body 20 and the cylinder body 21, and a supply communication flow path 34, a discharge communication flow path 35 provided between the shaft body 20 and the cylinder body 21, and The two bearings 22 are isolated from each other by these seal members 23.
- the seal member 23 may be, for example, a so-called mechanical seal configured by a sliding contact ring being fixed to each of the shaft body 20 and the cylindrical body 21 and the two sliding contact rings being in sliding contact with each other.
- a so-called lip seal may be used in which the annular lip is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body 20.
- the liquid to be processed supplied from the liquid supply / discharge section 4 (see FIG. 1) first flows into the shaft-side supply flow path 30 through the opening 30a of the shaft-side supply flow path 30, and then passes through the supply communication flow path 34. Then, it flows into the cylinder side supply flow path 32 and is sent out from the cylinder side supply flow path 32 to the centrifuge container 2. Further, the liquid to be treated discharged from the centrifuge container 2 first flows into the cylinder-side discharge channel 33 through the opening 33a of the cylinder-side discharge channel 33, and then passes through the discharge communication channel 35 to the shaft-side discharge channel. 31 and flows out from the shaft-side discharge flow path 31 to the liquid supply / discharge section 4 to be processed. While the liquid to be processed is supplied to and discharged from the centrifuge container 2 via the rotary joint 5, the cylindrical body 21 is rotated integrally with the centrifuge container 2 in a certain direction.
- the centrifugal force does not act on the liquid to be processed flowing through the shaft-side supply passage 30 and the shaft-side discharge passage 31 of the shaft body 20.
- retention of the dispersoid contained in the liquid to be processed in the shaft-side supply flow path 30 is suppressed.
- the liquid to be processed flowing in the shaft-side discharge channel 31 is the remaining liquid to be processed from which the dispersoid has been removed by the centrifuge container 2, but for example, a dispersion liquid in which the separated dispersoid is dispersed is used.
- the cylinder-side supply channel 32 and the cylinder-side discharge channel 33 of the rotating cylinder 21 extend through the cylinder 21 from the inner peripheral surface to the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder 21, that is, centrifugal Since it extends in the direction in which the force acts, retention of the dispersoid in the cylinder-side supply flow path 32 and the cylinder-side discharge flow path 33 is also suppressed.
- the centrifugal force does not act on the liquid to be processed flowing through the shaft-side supply flow path 30 and the shaft-side discharge flow path 31 of the shaft body 20, the load acting on the shaft body 20 is reduced, and the small diameter of the shaft body 20 is reduced.
- the seal member 23 is a lip seal, the relative peripheral speed of the lip that is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body 20 is reduced by reducing the diameter of the shaft body 20, thereby enabling faster rotation. Can also be supported.
- FIG. 3 shows the configuration of the shaft-side supply channel 30, the cylinder-side supply channel 32, and the supply communication channel 34.
- the cylinder-side supply flow path 32 for sending the liquid to be processed toward the centrifuge container 2 is a radial direction centering on the shaft body 20, and is a connection portion between the cylinder-side supply flow path 32 and the supply communication flow path 34. Inclined in the P1 direction opposite to the rotational direction Y of the cylindrical body 21 with respect to the radial direction R1 passing through the center O1, ie, the center O1 of the opening 32b of the cylindrical side supply flow path 32 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 21 Has been.
- FIG. 4 and 5 schematically show the behavior of the liquid to be processed flowing from the supply communication flow path 34 into the cylinder side supply flow path 32.
- FIG. 4 shows that the cylinder side supply flow path 32 is in the radial direction R1.
- 5 shows the behavior of the liquid to be processed when it is assumed that the cylinder side supply flow path 32 is inclined in the direction opposite to the rotation direction Y of the cylinder body 21 with respect to the radial direction R1. Shows the behavior of the liquid to be treated.
- the flow direction of the liquid to be processed flowing into the cylinder-side supply flow path 32 through the opening 32b from the supply communication flow path 34 is approximately 90 °. For this reason, relatively strong shearing acts on the liquid to be processed in the vicinity of the opening 32b.
- the liquid to be processed is supplied to the cylinder side supply channel 32 according to the rotation of the cylinder 21. Flows smoothly. Thereby, the shear which acts on a to-be-processed liquid in the vicinity of the opening 32b is relieved, and the damage of the dispersoid contained in a to-be-processed liquid is suppressed.
- the cylinder-side supply flow path 32 has the outer end E1 of the circle C1 passing through the outer end E1 with the shaft body 20 as the center. It is preferable to extend along the tangent line T1.
- the liquid to be treated flows into the supply communication channel 34 from the shaft side supply channel 30 through the opening 30b, and the opening 30b is preferably directed toward the supply communication channel 34 as shown in FIGS. It is formed in a taper shape with a gradually increasing cross-sectional area. As a result, the liquid to be processed smoothly flows from the shaft-side supply channel 30 into the annular supply communication channel 34.
- FIG. 6 shows the configuration of the shaft side discharge channel 31, the cylinder side discharge channel 33, and the discharge communication channel 35.
- the cylinder side discharge flow path 33 into which the liquid to be treated discharged from the centrifuge container 2 flows is a radial direction centering on the shaft body 20, and is a connection portion between the cylinder side discharge flow path 33 and the discharge communication flow path 35.
- R2 passing through the center O2 of the opening 33b of the cylinder-side discharge passage 33 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 21, and in the same P2 direction as the rotation direction Y of the cylinder 21. ing.
- FIG. 7 and 8 schematically show the behavior of the liquid to be treated flowing from the cylinder-side discharge channel 33 into the discharge communication channel 35.
- the cylinder-side discharge channel 33 is assumed to be in the radial direction R2.
- 5 shows the behavior of the liquid to be processed when it is extended to FIG. 5.
- FIG. 5 shows the liquid to be processed when the cylinder-side discharge channel 33 is inclined in the rotation direction Y of the cylinder 21 with respect to the radial direction R2. Shows the behavior.
- the moving direction of the opening 33 b of the cylinder-side discharge flow path 33 moved according to the rotation of the cylinder body 21.
- the flow direction of the liquid to be processed flowing into the discharge communication flow path 35 from the cylinder side discharge flow path 33 through the opening 33b is approximately 90 °. For this reason, relatively strong shearing acts on the liquid to be treated in the vicinity of the opening 33b. Then, the liquid to be processed that has flowed into the discharge communication channel 35 collides from the front with a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body 20 that faces the opening 33b.
- the liquid to be processed is smoothly sent out from the cylinder-side discharge channel 33 according to the rotation of the cylinder 21. It is. Thereby, the shear which acts on a to-be-processed liquid in the vicinity of the opening 33b is relieve
- the liquid to be processed flowing into the cylinder side discharge channel 33 is the remaining liquid to be processed from which the dispersoid has been removed by the centrifuge container 2.
- a dispersion liquid in which the separated dispersoid is dispersed is used. When flowing through the cylinder-side discharge flow path 33, damage to the dispersoid contained in the dispersion is suppressed.
- the cylinder-side discharge flow path 33 has the outer end E2 of the circle C2 passing through the outer end E2 with the shaft body 20 as the center. It is preferable to extend along the tangent line T2.
- the liquid to be treated flows from the discharge communication channel 35 into the shaft side discharge channel 31 through the opening 31b, and the opening 31b is preferably disconnected toward the discharge communication channel 35 as shown in FIGS. It is formed in a taper shape whose area gradually increases. As a result, the liquid to be treated smoothly flows from the annular discharge communication channel 35 into the shaft side discharge channel 31.
- FIG. 9 shows the configuration of the centrifuge container 2.
- the centrifuge container 2 includes a separation unit 40 for separating the dispersoid contained in the liquid to be processed supplied to the centrifuge container 2, a collection unit 41 for collecting the separated dispersoid, and a separation unit 40. And a communication passage 42 that communicates with the recovery unit 41.
- the separation part 40 is formed in a cylindrical shape in the illustrated example, and the centrifuge container 2 is installed on the turntable 11 (see FIG. 1) in a state where the central axis Z of the separation part 40 is substantially orthogonal to the rotation axis X. Is done.
- the shape of the separation unit 40 is not limited to a cylindrical shape, and may be, for example, a rectangular tube shape.
- the installation state of the centrifuge container 2 is not limited to the state in which the central axis Z of the separation unit 40 is substantially orthogonal to the rotation axis X.
- the centrifuge container 2 may be installed on the rotary table 11 in a state where the central axis Z of the separation unit 40 is inclined in the axial direction of the rotation axis X with respect to a state substantially orthogonal to the rotation axis X.
- the centrifuge container 2 may be installed on the rotary table 11 in a state where the central axis Z of the separation unit 40 is offset with respect to the rotation axis X without intersecting the rotation axis X.
- the center axis Z of the separation unit 40 is offset with respect to the rotation axis X, so that the rotary joint 5 disposed on the rotation axis X is avoided, and the separation unit 40 is extended without increasing the size of the centrifugal separator 1.
- handling of the liquid feeding pipe 7A and the liquid feeding pipe 7B connecting the centrifuge container 2 and the rotary joint 5 is facilitated.
- the separation unit 40 is provided with a treatment liquid supply port 50 and a treatment liquid discharge port 51.
- a liquid feed pipe 7 ⁇ / b> A communicating with the cylinder side supply flow path 32 (see FIG. 2) of the rotary joint 5 is connected to the liquid supply port 50 to be processed, while the rotary joint 5 is connected to the liquid discharge port 51 to be processed.
- a liquid supply pipe 7B that leads to the cylinder side discharge channel 33 (see FIG. 2) is connected.
- the liquid supply port 50 to be processed is formed in the peripheral wall of the cylindrical separation unit 40, and the separation unit 40 is located farther than the liquid supply port 50 to be processed with respect to the rotation axis X. And a proximal region 53 that is adjacent to the distal region 52 in the axial direction of the separating portion 40 and is located closer to the processing liquid supply port 50 in the axial direction. Further, the liquid outlet 51 to be processed is provided in the proximal region 53.
- the liquid to be processed supplied to the centrifuge container 2 flows into the separation unit 40 through the liquid supply port 50 to be processed.
- the dispersoid contained in the liquid to be treated in the separation unit 40 is separated and separated under the action of the centrifugal force caused by the rotation of the centrifuge container 2.
- the dispersoid is settled in the distal region 52 of the separator 40.
- the remaining liquid to be treated from which the dispersoid has been removed is collected in the proximal region 53 of the separation unit 40.
- the remaining liquid to be processed collected in the proximal region 53 is discharged from the separation unit 40 through the liquid discharge outlet 51 as the liquid to be processed further flows into the separation unit 40.
- the separation unit 40 is provided with a filter 54 for filtering the remaining liquid to be processed flowing into the liquid discharge port 51 to be processed.
- a filter 54 for filtering the remaining liquid to be processed flowing into the liquid discharge port 51 to be processed.
- the filter 54 may be omitted when the sedimentation rate of the dispersoid and the flow rate of the liquid to be treated are appropriately adjusted, or when the dispersoid remains in the liquid to be treated.
- the sedimentation speed of the dispersoid can be adjusted as appropriate depending on, for example, the turning radius of the centrifuge container 2, the turning angular speed of the centrifuge container 2, the viscosity of the liquid to be treated, and the like.
- the filter 54 is provided in the proximal region 53 of the separation unit 40.
- the dispersoid that is moved to the proximal region 53 under the action of the centrifugal force is mainly relatively fine particles, and the fine particles are less likely to clog the filter 54 relative to the openings of the filter 54.
- the flow rate of the liquid to be treated, the sedimentation rate of the dispersoid, and the aperture of the filter 54 are appropriately set so that the dispersoid moved to the proximal region 53 becomes finer particles than the aperture of the filter 54. Is done. Thereby, clogging of the filter 54 is further suppressed.
- the dispersoid removed from the liquid to be treated by the filter 54 is still subjected to centrifugal force that causes the dispersoid to settle in the distal region 52, and the filter 54 is disposed in the proximal region 53.
- the dispersoid removed from the liquid to be treated is prevented from adhering to the filter 54, and clogging of the filter 54 is suppressed.
- the recovery part 41 for recovering the separated dispersoid is arranged on the distal side of the distal region 52 of the separation part 40 where the dispersoid is settled, and the distal region 52 is connected via the communication path 42. Is connected to the distal end 52a. And the collection
- the dispersoid settled in the distal region 52 of the separation unit 40 is moved through the communication path 42 to the collection unit 41 disposed further to the distal side than the distal region 52 under the action of centrifugal force. Dispersed in the recovery liquid in the recovery unit 41.
- the communication path 42 is configured to allow the flow of the dispersoid under the action of centrifugal force and to suppress the flow of the liquid to be processed in the separation unit 40 and the recovery liquid in the recovery unit 41.
- the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction at least the cross-sectional area of the communication path 42 is made smaller than the cross-sectional area of the connection portion between the distal region 52 of the separation part 40 and the communication path 42 of the recovery part 41.
- the diameter of the communication path 42 is, for example, 1 mm to 2 mm, although it depends on the particle size of the dispersoid.
- the distal region 52 of the separation part 40 gradually decreases in cross-section toward the communication path 42. It is formed in a tapered shape.
- the recovered liquid is not particularly limited as long as the dispersoid is dispersible.
- the recovered liquid may be the same liquid as the mother liquid of the liquid to be treated, or may be a different liquid.
- the flow of water is not disturbed by the interaction caused by the centrifugal force and the specific gravity of the liquid, that is, the concentration of the collected dispersoid does not cause a rise that affects the recovery of the dispersoid by turbulent flow, and the centrifugal flow What is necessary is just to select suitably according to the rotation speed of a separator, and the density
- FIG. 10 shows the behavior of the liquid to be processed that is processed by the centrifuge 1.
- the liquid to be processed is the separation part of the centrifuge container 2.
- the separation unit 40 is filled with the liquid to be processed.
- the centrifuge container 2 is installed on the rotary table 11 in a state where the central axis Z of the separation unit 40 is inclined in the axial direction of the rotation axis X with respect to the state substantially orthogonal to the rotation axis X. In addition, it is easy to remove air from the separation unit 40.
- the centrifuge container 2 is turned around the rotation axis X, and the centrifugal separation of the dispersoid contained in the liquid to be processed is started.
- the liquid to be processed is supplied to the separation unit 40 continuously or intermittently.
- the dispersoid is protected by the separation unit 40 being filled with the liquid to be processed before the centrifugal separation is started.
- the centrifugation is started, the dispersoid contained in the liquid to be processed supplied to the separation unit 40 is settled in the distal region 52 of the separation unit 40.
- the to-be-processed liquid supply port 50 is formed in the surrounding wall of the cylindrical separation part 40, and at least of the joint part 55 of the to-be-processed liquid supply port 50 to which the liquid feeding pipe 7A is connected and the liquid feeding pipe 7A.
- a connection portion with the joint portion 55 extends in a direction intersecting with the radial direction about the rotation axis X. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 10, a centrifugal force acts on the liquid to be treated flowing through the joint portion 55 and the connecting portion of the liquid feeding pipe 7A, and the dispersoid contained in the liquid to be treated is treated by this centrifugal force.
- the liquid supply port 50 to be treated is disposed on the distal side of the center in the central axis direction of the separation portion 40. Is preferred. Thereby, the centrifugal force which acts on the to-be-processed liquid which distribute
- the dispersoid settled in the distal region 52 is sequentially moved from the distal region 52 through the communication path 42 to the collection unit 41 under the action of centrifugal force.
- a flow of the liquid to be processed is generated in the separation unit 40. If the dispersoid settled in the distal region 52 continues to be stored in the distal region 52, the dispersoid once settled in the distal region 52 is wound up by the flow of the generated liquid to be treated, If the filter 54 is moved to the proximal region 53 side and is captured by the filter 54 or the filter 54 is omitted, the filter 54 may be discharged through the liquid outlet 51 to be processed.
- the dispersoid settled in the distal region 52 is sequentially moved to the collection unit 41, so that the dispersoid is prevented from being rolled up by the flow of the liquid to be processed generated in the separation unit 40. Thereby, the separation efficiency of a dispersoid is improved.
- the dispersoid moved to the recovery unit 41 is stored in the recovery unit 41 in a state of being concentrated in the recovery liquid in the recovery unit 41, and has reached the upper limit amount of the dispersoid that can be stored in the recovery unit 41, for example. By the way, it is recovered together with the recovered liquid. In other words, the centrifugation process can be continued until the upper limit amount is reached.
- the upper limit amount of the dispersoid that can be stored in the collection unit 41 is related to the volume of the collection unit 41, and the volume (shape) of the collection unit 41 is particularly limited as long as the collection unit 41 is arranged distal to the separation unit 40. Not limited.
- the recovery unit 41 having an appropriate volume, and work efficiency is improved.
- the dispersoid and the collected liquid are sucked out of the collecting unit 41 by, for example, a syringe after the centrifuge 2 is stopped and the centrifuge 2 is removed from the rotary table 11 (see FIG. 1) of the centrifuge 1. And recovered.
- recovery part 41 may be comprised so that attachment or detachment is possible with respect to the isolation
- 11 and 12 show a modified example of the centrifuge container 2.
- the dispersoid is also effective to quickly decrease the flow rate of the liquid to be processed flowing into the separation unit 40 and the moving speed of the dispersoid contained in the liquid to be processed. If the liquid to be processed and the dispersoid remain at a speed, the dispersoid may be moved to the proximal region 53 side along the flow of the liquid to be processed.
- the rectifier 56 is provided in the separation unit 40 in order to quickly reduce the speed of the liquid to be treated and the dispersoid.
- the rectifier 56 is accommodated across the distal region 52 and the proximal region 53 of the separation unit 40 and is disposed so as to cover the liquid supply port 50 to be processed. And the rectification body 56 is provided along the inner peripheral surface with a gap between the inner peripheral surface of the separating portion 40. As described above, since the distal region 52 is formed in a tapered shape, the rectifying body 56 is also formed in a tapered shape.
- the liquid to be processed and the dispersoid that have flowed into the separation unit 40 are circulated in the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the separation unit 40 and the outer peripheral surface of the rectifier 56.
- the flow velocity of the liquid to be processed that flows in the vicinity of the inner peripheral surface of the separation unit 40 and the outer peripheral surface of the rectifier 56 decreases as the surface approaches the surface, and becomes substantially zero on the surface.
- the flow rate of the liquid to be processed is reduced, and the dispersion contained in the liquid to be processed The quality transfer rate is also reduced and the dispersoid is stably settled in the distal region 52. Thereby, the separation efficiency of a dispersoid is improved.
- the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the separation part 40 and the outer peripheral surface of the rectifying body 56 is, for example, 1 mm to 5 mm, although it depends on the particle size of the dispersoid.
- the joint portion 55 of the liquid supply port 50 to be processed covered by the rectifier 56 preferably passes from the central axis Z of the separation unit 40 through the center O3 of the liquid supply port 50 to be processed.
- the liquid supply port 50 to be processed out of both ends of the liquid supply port 50 to be processed, which is more preferably inclined in the circumferential direction of the separation portion 40 with respect to the extending radial direction R3.
- One end located on the opposite side to the central axis Z side of the separating portion 40 across the central axis of the joint portion 55 is defined as the outer end E3, and the tangent at the outer end E3 of the circle C3 passing through the outer end E3 with the central axis Z as the center. It is extended along T3.
- the liquid to be processed flowing into the separation unit 40 through the liquid supply port 50 to be processed is smoothly introduced into the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the separation unit 40 and the outer peripheral surface of the rectifier 56 and flows along both peripheral surfaces.
- the speed of the liquid to be treated and the dispersoid are reduced more effectively.
- the centrifuge container 2 In the centrifuge container 2 described above, when the dispersoid stored in the recovery unit 41 is recovered, the rotation of the centrifuge container 2 is stopped, and the centrifuge processing of the liquid to be processed is also stopped.
- the recovery liquid supply port 57 and the recovery liquid discharge port 58 are provided in the recovery unit 41, and the centrifugal separator 101 is connected to the recovery unit 41.
- a recovery liquid supply / discharge unit 108 for supplying and discharging the recovery liquid is further provided, and the dispersoid stored in the recovery unit 41 can be recovered in a state in which the centrifugal container 102 continues to rotate.
- the liquid to be processed is supplied to the separation unit 40 of the centrifuge container 102 from the liquid supply / discharge unit 4 to be processed via the rotary joint 105 and discharged from the separation unit 40 to the liquid supply / discharge unit 4 to be processed via the rotary joint 105. Is done.
- the recovered liquid is also supplied from the recovered liquid supply / discharge section 108 to the recovery section 41 of the centrifuge container 102 via the rotary joint 105 and discharged from the recovery section 41 to the recovered liquid supply / discharge section 108 via the rotary joint 105. Is done.
- the rotary joint 105 includes a shaft-side supply channel 30 and a shaft-side discharge channel 31 provided in the shaft body 20, and a cylinder-side supply channel 32 and a cylinder-side discharge channel provided in the cylinder body 21. 33, and a supply communication path 34 and a discharge communication path 35 (both see FIG. 2) provided between the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body 20 and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 21 as a set of supply / discharge flow paths, A supply / discharge flow path for the liquid to be processed and a supply / discharge flow path for the recovered liquid are provided.
- the recovery liquid supplied to the recovery unit 41 flows into the recovery unit 41 through the recovery liquid supply port 57. Then, the collected liquid originally stored in the collecting unit 41 is discharged from the collecting unit 41 through the collected liquid discharge port 58 as the collected liquid flows into the collecting unit 41. At this time, the dispersoid stored in the recovery unit 41 is also discharged from the recovery unit 41 together with the recovery liquid. The dispersoid discharged from the recovery unit 41 is recovered by the recovery liquid supply / discharge unit 108.
- the dispersoid stored in the collection unit 41 is settled to the distal end portion 41 a of the collection unit 41 under the action of centrifugal force.
- the recovery liquid supply port 57 and the recovery liquid discharge port 58 are provided at the distal end portion 41a where the dispersoid is settled, and are provided to face each other.
- the recovery liquid supply port 57 and the recovery liquid discharge port 58 are provided in the distal end portion 41a, the dispersoid settled in the distal end portion 41a is recovered from the recovery liquid supply port 57 to the recovery liquid discharge port. It is placed under the action of the flow of the recovered liquid toward 58 and efficiently flows into the recovered liquid discharge port 58. Thereby, the recovery efficiency of a dispersoid is improved.
- the distal end portion 41a of the recovery portion 41 is preferably formed in a tapered shape whose cross-sectional area gradually decreases toward the distal side.
- the dispersoid is concentrated under the action of the flow of the recovered liquid from the recovered liquid supply port 57 to the recovered liquid discharge port 58, and the recovery efficiency of the dispersoid is further enhanced.
- the separation unit 40 is filled with the liquid to be processed and the recovery unit 41 is filled with the liquid to be recovered. Centrifugation of the dispersoid is started. After the centrifugation is started, the liquid to be processed is supplied to the separation unit 40 continuously or intermittently. When the centrifugation is started, the dispersoid contained in the liquid to be processed supplied to the separation unit 40 is settled in the distal region 52 of the separation unit 40.
- the dispersoid settled in the distal region 52 is sequentially moved from the distal region 52 through the communication path 42 to the collection unit 41 under the action of centrifugal force.
- the dispersoid moved to the recovery unit 41 is stored in the recovery unit 41 in a state of being dispersed in the recovery liquid in the recovery unit 41.
- the collection unit 41 collects continuously or intermittently at an appropriate timing (for example, when the dispersoid stored in the collection unit 41 reaches the upper limit amount of the dispersoid that can be stored in the collection unit 41).
- the liquid is supplied, and the dispersoid stored in the recovery unit 41 is discharged from the recovery unit 41.
- the centrifuge container 102 Since the collection liquid is supplied to and discharged from the collection unit 41 via the rotary joint 105, the centrifuge container 102 continues to rotate during the collection liquid supply and discharge period. However, the turning angular velocity of the centrifuge container 102 may be decreased during the supply / discharge period of the recovered liquid.
- the dispersoid stored in the collection unit 41 is pressed against the inner surface of the collection unit 41 under the action of centrifugal force, but the centrifugal force is weakened by reducing the turning angular velocity of the centrifuge container 102, Disperse discharge is promoted.
- the recovery unit 41 When the dispersoid stored in the recovery unit 41 is discharged from the recovery unit 41 by supplying and discharging the recovered liquid to and from the recovery unit 41, the recovery unit 41 can store the dispersoid again, and the centrifugal separation process is continued. . As a result, even a very large amount of liquid to be processed can be subjected to centrifugal separation at a time, and the working efficiency is further improved. Further, since the dispersoid stored in the recovery unit 41 is discharged and recovered from the recovery unit 41 simply by supplying the recovery liquid to the recovery unit 41, the recovery operation is extremely easy and the work efficiency is further improved. .
- the rotary joint disclosed in the present specification is a rotary joint that discharges and discharges liquid to and from a container that is swung around a rotation axis, and the shaft body that is stationary and the shaft body described above
- a shaft-side discharge passage having openings at different positions spaced apart from each other in the axial direction of the shaft body on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body, and the cylindrical body.
- the cylinder-side supply flow is provided so as to penetrate the cylinder from the inner peripheral surface to the outer peripheral surface, and is disposed at a position overlapping the opening of the shaft-side supply flow channel in the axial direction of the shaft. Through the cylinder and from the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder to the outer peripheral surface.
- a cylinder-side discharge channel disposed at a position overlapping the opening of the shaft-side discharge channel and the axial direction of the shaft body, an outer peripheral surface of the shaft body, and an inner peripheral surface of the cylinder body Between the shaft side supply channel and the cylinder side supply channel, an outer peripheral surface of the shaft body and the cylinder An annular communication channel that communicates with the shaft-side discharge channel and the cylinder-side discharge channel.
- the cylinder-side supply channel is inclined in a direction opposite to the rotation direction of the cylinder with respect to a radial direction extending from the shaft body through the center of the connection portion between the cylinder-side supply channel and the supply communication channel.
- the cylinder-side discharge flow path is a radiation extending from the shaft through the center of the connecting portion between the cylinder-side discharge flow path and the discharge communication flow path. To direction, it is inclined in the same direction as the rotational direction of the cylinder.
- the cylinder-side supply flow path is formed at both ends of the connection portion between the cylinder-side supply flow path and the supply communication flow path, which appears in a cross section perpendicular to the shaft body.
- One end located on the opposite side to the shaft body side across the central axis of the cylinder side supply channel is an outer end, and extends along a tangent line at the outer end of a circle passing through the outer end with the shaft body as a center.
- the cylinder-side discharge flow path sandwiches the central axis of the cylinder-side discharge flow path at both ends of the connecting portion between the cylinder-side discharge flow path and the discharge communication flow path that appear in a cross section perpendicular to the shaft body.
- one end located on the side opposite to the shaft body side is defined as an outer end and extends along a tangent line at the outer end of a circle passing through the outer end with the shaft body as a center.
- the supply communication channel and the discharge communication channel are formed by an annular recess provided on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body.
- the rotary joint disclosed in the present specification is disposed at a position different in the axial direction of the shaft body between the shaft body and the cylinder body, and at least two that rotatably support the cylinder body. And a plurality of seal members disposed between the shaft body and the cylindrical body and isolating the supply communication channel, the discharge communication channel, and the bearing from each other.
- the centrifugal separator disclosed in the present specification includes a liquid supply / discharge unit to be processed connected to the shaft-side supply channel and the shaft-side discharge channel of the rotary joint, and the cylinder side of the rotary joint.
- a centrifuge container connected to the supply channel and the cylinder side discharge channel, the cylinder of the rotary joint, and the centrifuge container are held, and the cylinder is rotated around the shaft body of the rotary joint.
- the centrifuge container disclosed in the present specification is a centrifuge container that is swung around a rotation axis, and is disposed distally with respect to the processing liquid supply port with respect to the rotation axis.
- a separation portion including a region and a proximal region disposed proximally of the processing liquid supply port, and having a processing liquid discharge port provided in the proximal region; and distal to the distal region
- a recovery portion that is disposed on the side and communicates with the distal end portion of the distal region via the communication path, and that is filled with a recovery liquid that disperses the dispersoid that is spun down in the liquid to be treated.
- the recovery unit has a recovery liquid supply port and a recovery liquid discharge port.
- the distal region is formed in a tapered shape in which a cross-sectional area gradually decreases toward the communication path.
- the separation part is formed in a cylindrical shape
- the liquid to be processed supply port is formed in the peripheral wall of the separation part, and the distal region and the proximal region are adjacent to each other in the axial direction of the separation part.
- the centrifuge container disclosed in the present specification is such that the liquid supply port of the separation unit has a radial direction in which the liquid supply port extends from the central axis of the separation unit through the center of the liquid supply port. It is inclined in the circumferential direction.
- the centrifuge container disclosed in the present specification is such that the liquid supply port to be processed is the liquid supply port to be processed among both ends of the liquid supply port to be processed which appears in a cross section perpendicular to the central axis of the separation unit.
- the centrifuge container disclosed in the present specification is such that the liquid supply port to be processed is the liquid supply port to be processed among both ends of the liquid supply port to be processed which appears in a cross section perpendicular to the central axis of the separation unit.
- the centrifuge container disclosed in the present specification is such that the liquid supply port to be processed is the liquid supply port to be processed among both ends of the liquid supply port to be processed which appears in a cross section perpendicular to the central axis of the separation unit.
- centrifuge container disclosed in the present specification is accommodated across the distal region and the proximal region of the separation unit, and a gap is formed between the separation container and the inner peripheral surface of the separation unit. Further, a rectifier provided along the inner peripheral surface is further provided.
- the centrifuge container disclosed in the present specification is accommodated in the proximal region of the separation unit, and further includes a filter for filtering the liquid to be processed flowing into the liquid outlet for the liquid to be processed.
- the centrifuge disclosed in the present specification is installed on the centrifuge container, a drive unit that holds the centrifuge container and rotates the centrifuge container around a rotation axis, and the rotation axis. Connected to the processing liquid supply port and the processing liquid discharge port provided in the separation part of the centrifuge container via a rotary joint, and supplies and discharges the processing liquid to the centrifuge container. And a liquid supply / discharge section to be processed.
- the centrifuge disclosed in the present specification is installed on the centrifuge container, a drive unit that holds the centrifuge container and rotates the centrifuge container around a rotation axis, and the rotation axis.
- the liquid to be processed is supplied to and discharged from the separation liquid supply port and the liquid to be processed discharge port provided in the separation unit of the centrifuge container through a rotary joint.
- a recovery liquid supply / discharge unit that supplies / discharges the recovery liquid to / from the recovery unit.
- the present invention can be used, for example, for the production of pharmaceuticals and chemicals.
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Abstract
Description
上記被処理液供給口は、上記分離部の周壁に形成されており、上記遠位領域及び上記近位領域は、上記分離部の軸方向に隣設されている。
2 遠心分離容器
3 駆動部
4 被処理液給排部
5 ロータリージョイント
6A,6B 送液管
7A,7B 送液管
10 架台
11 回転テーブル
12 モータ
20 軸体
21 筒体
22 ベアリング
23 シール部材
30 軸側供給流路
30a,30b 開口
31 軸側排出流路
31a,31b 開口
32 筒側供給流路
32a,32b 開口
33 筒側排出流路
33a,33b 開口
34 供給連通流路
35 排出連通流路
40 分離部
41 回収部
41a 遠位端部
42 連通路
50 被処理液供給口
51 被処理液排出口
52 遠位領域
52a 遠位端部
53 近位領域
54 フィルタ
55 継手部分
56 整流体
57 回収液供給口
58 回収液排出口
101 遠心分離装置
102 遠心分離容器
105 ロータリージョイント
108 回収液給排部
C1,C2,C3 円周
E1,E2,E3 外側端
O1,O2,O3 中心
R1,R2,R3 放射方向
T1,T2,T3 接線
X 回転軸
Y 回転方向
Z 中心軸
θ1,θ2,θ3,θ4 角度
P1 筒側供給流路の傾斜方向
P2 筒側排出流路の傾斜方向
Claims (5)
- 回転軸まわりに旋回される容器に対して液を供排するロータリージョイントであって、
不動に設置される軸体と、
前記軸体が挿通され且つ前記軸体まわりに回転される筒体と
を備え、
前記軸体の内部に設けられており、前記軸体の外周面に開口を有する軸側供給流路と、
前記軸体の内部に設けられており、前記軸体の外周面において前記軸側供給流路の開口とは前記軸体の軸方向に離間した異なる位置に開口を有する軸側排出流路と、
前記筒体の内周面から外周面に亘って前記筒体を貫通して設けられており、前記軸側供給流路の前記開口と前記軸体の軸方向に重なる位置に配置されている筒側供給流路と、
前記筒体の内周面から外周面に亘って前記筒体を貫通して設けられており、前記軸側排出流路の前記開口と前記軸体の軸方向に重なる位置に配置されている筒側排出流路と、
前記軸体の外周面と前記筒体の内周面との間で前記軸体を中心とする環状に設けられており、前記軸側供給流路と前記筒側供給流路とを連通させる供給連通流路と、
前記軸体の外周面と前記筒体の内周面との間で前記軸体を中心とする環状に設けられており、前記軸側排出流路と前記筒側排出流路とを連通させる排出連通流路と、
を含み、
前記筒側供給流路は、前記軸体から前記筒側供給流路と前記供給連通流路との接続部の中心を通って延びる放射方向に対し、前記筒体の回転方向とは反対方向に傾斜しており、
前記筒側排出流路は、前記軸体から前記筒側排出流路と前記排出連通流路との接続部の中心を通って延びる放射方向に対し、前記筒体の回転方向と同方向に傾斜しているロータリージョイント。 - 請求項1記載のロータリージョイントであって、
前記筒側供給流路は、前記軸体に垂直な断面に表れる前記筒側供給流路と前記供給連通流路との接続部の両端のうち前記筒側供給流路の中心軸を挟んで前記軸体側とは反対側に位置する一端を外側端として、前記軸体を中心として当該外側端を通る円の当該外側端における接線に沿って延びており、
前記筒側排出流路は、前記軸体に垂直な断面に表れる前記筒側排出流路と前記排出連通流路との接続部の両端のうち前記筒側排出流路の中心軸を挟んで前記軸体側とは反対側に位置する一端を外側端として、前記軸体を中心として当該外側端を通る円の当該外側端における接線に沿って延びているロータリージョイント。 - 請求項1又は2記載のロータリージョイントであって、
前記供給連通流路及び前記排出連通流路は、前記筒体の内周面に設けられた環状の凹部によって形成されているロータリージョイント。 - 請求項1から3のいずれか一項記載のロータリージョイントであって、
前記軸体と前記筒体との間で前記軸体の軸方向に異なる位置に配置されており、前記筒体を回転可能に支持する少なくとも二つのベアリングと、
前記軸体と前記筒体との間に配置されており、前記供給連通流路及び前記排出連通流路並びに前記ベアリングを互いに隔絶する複数のシール部材と、
をさらに備えるロータリージョイント。 - 請求項1から4のいずれか一項記載のロータリージョイントと、
前記ロータリージョイントの前記軸側供給流路及び前記軸側排出流路に接続される被処理液給排部と、
前記ロータリージョイントの前記筒側供給流路及び前記筒側排出流路に接続される遠心分離容器と、
前記ロータリージョイントの前記筒体及び前記遠心分離容器を保持し、前記筒体を前記ロータリージョイントの前記軸体まわりに回転させ且つ前記遠心分離容器を前記軸体まわりに旋回させる駆動部と、
を備え、
前記ロータリージョイントを介して前記被処理液給排部と前記遠心分離容器との間で被処理液を給排する遠心分離装置。
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CN201880006437.2A CN110192059A (zh) | 2017-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | 回转接头及离心分离装置 |
EP18739380.6A EP3569913B1 (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | Rotary joint and centrifugal separator |
JP2018561386A JP6706692B2 (ja) | 2017-01-10 | 2018-01-10 | ロータリージョイント及び遠心分離装置 |
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EP3569913A4 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
EP3569913A1 (en) | 2019-11-20 |
US11135600B2 (en) | 2021-10-05 |
EP3569913C0 (en) | 2023-07-26 |
KR20190094210A (ko) | 2019-08-12 |
JP6706692B2 (ja) | 2020-06-10 |
JPWO2018131603A1 (ja) | 2019-11-07 |
EP3569913B1 (en) | 2023-07-26 |
CN110192059A (zh) | 2019-08-30 |
US20190329272A1 (en) | 2019-10-31 |
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