WO2017211267A1 - 摄像模组的模塑电路板及其制造设备和制造方法 - Google Patents
摄像模组的模塑电路板及其制造设备和制造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017211267A1 WO2017211267A1 PCT/CN2017/087316 CN2017087316W WO2017211267A1 WO 2017211267 A1 WO2017211267 A1 WO 2017211267A1 CN 2017087316 W CN2017087316 W CN 2017087316W WO 2017211267 A1 WO2017211267 A1 WO 2017211267A1
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- Prior art keywords
- circuit board
- molding
- molded
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Classifications
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- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
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- B29C45/14655—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles for obtaining an insulating effect, e.g. for electrical components connected to or mounted on a carrier, e.g. lead frame
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04N23/54—Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
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- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
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- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14639—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles for obtaining an insulating effect, e.g. for electrical components
- B29C45/14655—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles for obtaining an insulating effect, e.g. for electrical components connected to or mounted on a carrier, e.g. lead frame
- B29C2045/14663—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles for obtaining an insulating effect, e.g. for electrical components connected to or mounted on a carrier, e.g. lead frame the mould cavity walls being lined with a film, e.g. release film
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
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- B29C45/1671—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles with an insert
- B29C2045/1673—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles with an insert injecting the first layer, then feeding the insert, then injecting the second layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/34—Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10007—Types of components
- H05K2201/10121—Optical component, e.g. opto-electronic component
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
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- H05K2201/10007—Types of components
- H05K2201/10151—Sensor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/13—Moulding and encapsulation; Deposition techniques; Protective layers
- H05K2203/1305—Moulding and encapsulation
- H05K2203/1316—Moulded encapsulation of mounted components
Definitions
- the invention relates to a circuit board of a camera module, in particular to a molded circuit board of a camera module, a manufacturing device thereof and a manufacturing method.
- camera modules are increasingly moving toward high performance, lightness and thinness, and in the face of high-performance development requirements such as high pixel and high image quality, electronic circuits in circuits More and more components, larger and larger chip areas, and more passive components such as drive resistors and capacitors, which make the specifications of electronic devices larger and larger, the difficulty of assembly increases, and the overall size of camera modules
- a conventional camera module generally includes a circuit board, a photosensitive member, a lens holder, a lens, and the like.
- the package is generally a COB (Chip On Board) process, wherein the photosensitive element is connected to the circuit board, and the lens holder is attached to the circuit board by glue.
- the circuit board in the packaging process, when the lens holder is pasted, the lens holder is located outside the electronic components of the circuit board, so when the lens holder and the circuit board are mounted, the lens holder is required A certain safety distance is reserved between these electronic components, and a safety distance is required in both the horizontal direction and the upward direction, which increases the thickness of the camera module to a certain extent, making it difficult to reduce the thickness thereof. .
- the lens holder or the motor is pasted to the circuit board by a glue or the like, and the calibration process is usually performed when the paste is attached, that is, the photosensitive element and the central axis of the lens are adjusted to be consistent in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. Therefore, in order to meet the calibration process, it is necessary to preset more glue between the mirror base and the circuit board and between the mirror base and the motor, so that there is room for adjustment between each other, and this requirement is on the one hand To a certain extent, the thickness requirement of the camera module is increased, and the thickness thereof is difficult to be reduced. On the other hand, the multiple-paste assembly process easily causes the tilt of the assembly to be inconsistent, and the mirror holder, the circuit board, and the motor are flattened. Sexual requirements are higher. Bonding with glue does not guarantee that the lens holder is attached flat to the board.
- the electronic components of the circuit board and the photosensitive element are exposed to the environment, and it is inevitable that dust or the like easily adheres to the electronic components of the circuit board, or even further arrives.
- the photosensitive element may cause undesirable phenomena such as black spots on the assembled camera module, thereby reducing product yield.
- the above problem can be solved by integrally molding the lens holder on the circuit board, but there is no such circuit board having an integrally packaged lens holder in the prior art, and there is no suitable packaging device.
- the entire semiconductor substrate is generally integrally encapsulated by a liquid material, and the liquid material can be coated over the entire semiconductor material over a large area, and then solidified to form a package.
- the conventional semiconductor packaging process has not been applied to the fabrication of such a circuit board having an integrally packaged lens holder.
- the camera module has higher requirements on size, precision and flatness.
- the circuit board needs to be matched with the photosensitive element.
- the lens holder is generally annular, and a light window is required in the middle to facilitate the optical alignment of the photosensitive element and the lens and to pass light passing through the lens.
- the window reaches the photosensitive element, and the bottom side of the lens holder needs to be tightly and seamlessly combined with the circuit board, except for the light window, the other side of the lens holder needs to be shielded from light to block the entrance of the stray light, and the existing integrated packaging device
- the photosensitive member in the process of designing the mirror molding die, it is necessary to consider how to establish a stable isolation environment for the photosensitive region of the photosensitive member to ensure that the molding material does not enter during the molding process of the lens holder.
- the photosensitive member further has a defective process such as flash or contamination of the photosensitive member.
- the photosensitive member generally has a relatively thin thickness and a relatively brittle nature, and therefore, in designing an isolation measure for the photosensitive member, it is necessary to ensure that the photosensitive member is not crushed by being subjected to excessive pressure.
- a lead is usually disposed between the photosensitive member and the circuit board, wherein the lead extends in a curved manner between the photosensitive chip and the circuit board to turn on the wiring board and the photosensitive chip.
- a space is further reserved for the lead to prevent the lead from being deformed by pressure or even from the photosensitive element and the circuit in an isolated environment for the photosensitive chip. The phenomenon of detachment on the board.
- the circuit board of the camera module usually has various electronic components, such as resistors, capacitors, and drivers.
- This integrated packaging process requires reasonable arrangement of these electronic components, and the molding die is formed.
- the molding structure is designed to form such a mirror holder having a light window only at a peripheral position of the circuit board, and cannot enter the effective photosensitive area of the circuit board and the photosensitive member to affect the photosensitive effect.
- the molding die also needs to be designed to be formed in accordance with the size of the circuit board such as area, thickness, etc., thereby forming
- the mirror holder has a suitable size.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a molded circuit board of a camera module, a manufacturing apparatus thereof, and a manufacturing method, wherein the molded circuit board includes a molded base and a circuit board, and the molded base is manufactured by The apparatus is capable of integrally molding a raw material forming the molded base to the circuit board, thereby forming the molded circuit board into an integral package structure.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded circuit board of a camera module, a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein a photosensitive element of the camera module can also be integrated with the molded circuit board by a molding process.
- the structure, that is, the molded base may be integrally formed on the circuit board and the photosensitive member, thereby further forming an integral compact structure.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded circuit board of a camera module, a manufacturing apparatus therefor, and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein in the integral molding process of the molded base, glue is not attached, so that the mold
- the plastic circuit board has better flatness and smaller thickness, so that the camera module can be easily calibrated, and is lighter and thinner, and has better performance.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded circuit board of a camera module, a manufacturing apparatus therefor, and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the manufacturing apparatus can integrally form the molded base on the circuit board, thereby integrally integrating
- the structure enables the molded base to block stray light, enhance the heat dissipation function of the circuit board, and enhance the strength of the molded circuit board.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded circuit board of a camera module, a manufacturing apparatus therefor, and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the molded base integrally covers a plurality of electronic components of the circuit board, thereby Components are not directly exposed to the external environment.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded circuit board of a camera module, and a manufacturing apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein a plurality of electronic components of the circuit board are disposed at an edge region of a substrate thereof, and one of the manufacturing apparatuses Forming a mold overlap region corresponding to the center of the circuit board is prevented from entering the liquid molding material, thereby encapsulating the liquid material on an edge region outside the circuit board to form the mold covering the electronic component Plastic base.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded circuit board of a camera module, a manufacturing apparatus therefor, and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the manufacturing apparatus has the molding die capable of manufacturing the molded circuit board, which is in a molding step Forming a guide groove by at least one light window forming block and at least one base disposed in the molding cavity thereof, Having the chip overlap region in the center of the circuit board correspond to the light window forming block of the molding die, thereby preventing liquid material from entering, and filling the bottom molding guide groove around the light window forming block
- the molded base is formed from a liquid material.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded circuit board of a camera module, a manufacturing apparatus therefor, and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the molding die also blocks liquid material by one or more motor pin hole forming portions during mold clamping. Incorporating, the die base is formed to form a corresponding motor pin hole after curing, so that the pin of the motor can be conveniently attached to the circuit board when manufacturing the focus camera module.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded circuit board of a camera module, a manufacturing apparatus therefor, and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the molding die of the manufacturing apparatus performs a molding step after being clamped by the first and second molds
- the circuit board is fixed in the molding cavity of the molding module, and then the liquid material forming the molding base can enter the base molding guide groove in the molding cavity, and is cured
- the molded base is then formed.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded circuit board of a camera module, a manufacturing apparatus therefor, and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the first and second molds are configured to generate relative displacement to enable mold opening and closing, wherein one mold Fixed, and the other can be moved, or both molds can be moved for easy operation.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded circuit board of a camera module, a manufacturing apparatus therefor, and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the manufacturing apparatus has the molding die capable of manufacturing the molded circuit board, the molding die An upper mold and a lower mold are formed.
- the upper mold and the lower mold form a molding space when the mold is closed, and an isolation block is disposed in the molding space, wherein a circuit board configured with a photosensitive element is mounted to the mold
- the spacer block is correspondingly disposed on an upper portion of the photosensitive element to seal the photosensitive element, so that when the molding material is filled into the molding space and solidified and formed, a outside of the photosensitive element is formed
- a susceptor is molded and a light window of the molded pedestal is formed at a corresponding location on the spacer.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded circuit board of a camera module, a manufacturing apparatus therefor, and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the spacer block has a escaping space formed at a bottom of the spacer block, and When the spacer block is attached to the photosensitive element, the avoidance space is located between the photosensitive element and the spacer block to prevent the spacer block from directly contacting the photosensitive area of the photosensitive element, thereby effectively The photosensitive area protecting the photosensitive member is not crushed.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded circuit board of a camera module, a manufacturing apparatus therefor, and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the spacer block has an spacer body, an extension portion, and a side inclined portion, the extension And the roll portion are integrally formed with the spacer body, the extension being along the spacer body Extending downwardly, the roll portion is formed at a side of the spacer body, wherein the roll portion and the roll portion cooperate to provide a sufficient connection for connecting the circuit board and the lead of the photosensitive element The line space, thereby effectively ensuring that no contact occurs between the lead and the spacer when the spacer is superposed on the photosensitive member.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded circuit board of a camera module, a manufacturing apparatus therefor, and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein a buffer film is further disposed between the partition portion and the photosensitive member, thereby When the block is attached to the photosensitive member, the buffer film can effectively absorb the load applied by the spacer to the photosensitive member, thereby effectively preventing the photosensitive member from being generated during the molding process. Process defects such as crushing.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded circuit board of a camera module, a manufacturing apparatus therefor, and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein a buffer film is further disposed between the spacer block and the photosensitive element, and the buffer film has a certain flexibility, so that when the spacer is attached to the photosensitive member, the buffer film is pressed to be deformed, thereby more effectively sealing and isolating the photosensitive member to prevent the photosensitive member It is contaminated during the molding process.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded circuit board of a camera module, a manufacturing apparatus therefor, and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the spacer block is further provided with a gas passage through which the gas block will remain and The air between the buffer films is sucked up so that the buffer film is more closely attached to the bottom of the spacer under the action of a negative pressure, thereby ensuring that the spacer is attached to the spacer when it is aligned
- the relative position between the buffer film and the spacer block is not displaced, and the spacer block is directly in contact with the photosensitive element, causing damage to the photosensitive element.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded circuit board of a camera module, a manufacturing apparatus therefor, and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the spacer block includes a flexible section and a rigid section, and the rigid section is coupled to the flexible section Thereby, when the spacer block is disposed to be attached to the photosensitive member, the flexible segment of the spacer block is in contact with the photosensitive member to effectively prevent the photosensitive member from being pressed by the soft characteristic of the flexible segment itself broken.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded circuit board of a camera module, a manufacturing apparatus therefor, and a manufacturing method thereof.
- the raw material forming the molded base may be a hot melt material, so that the molding may be injected in a liquid state. In the cavity, and can be solidified by cooling.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded circuit board of a camera module, a manufacturing apparatus therefor, and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein a material for forming the molded base may be a thermosetting material so as to be in a liquid state It is injected into the molding cavity and can be solidified by continuing heating.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded circuit board of a camera module, a manufacturing apparatus therefor, and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the circuit board can be preheated, so that the circuit board and the liquid can be reduced in a molding process The temperature difference of the molding material.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded circuit board of a camera module, a manufacturing apparatus therefor, and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the manufacturing apparatus can manufacture a single of the molded circuit board, or the manufacturing apparatus can be configured to be capable of being manufactured
- the modular circuit board is formed by cutting the plurality of molded circuit boards forming the single camera module or the molded circuit board forming the array camera module.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded circuit board of a camera module, a manufacturing apparatus therefor, and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein when the forming mold is closed, the liquid molding material enters the base molding under pressure
- the guide groove so that it can be formed flat on the circuit board, and the flat molding surface of the molding die can ensure that the top surface and the side surface of the molded base formed are also preferably flat.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded circuit board of a camera module, a manufacturing apparatus therefor, and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the liquid molding material entering the base forming guide groove can be precisely controlled to ensure an appropriate size is formed The molded base.
- the present invention provides a manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing at least one molded circuit board of at least one camera module, wherein the manufacturing apparatus includes:
- a molding die comprising a first mold and a second mold
- a mold fixing device capable of separating or adhering the first and second molds, wherein the first and second molds form at least one molding cavity when they are in close contact, and the molding die is in the ???wherein the molding cavity is provided with at least one light window forming block and a base forming guide groove around the light window forming block;
- a temperature control device for providing a temperature control environment for the molding cavity, wherein at least one circuit board is mounted in the molding cavity, and a molding material filled into the base molding guide groove is at the temperature control
- the device undergoes a liquid-to-solid conversion process under the control of temperature to form a molding base, and a molding base is formed at a position corresponding to the base molding guide groove, and the molding base is formed at a position corresponding to the light window molding block.
- a through hole of the seat wherein the molding base is integrally formed on the circuit board to form the molded circuit board of the camera module.
- the light window is used to provide an optical path for the camera module, and the molded base can serve as a support for the camera module.
- the first and second molds are capable of producing relative displacement to effect mold opening and closing, wherein at least one of the first and second molds is configured to be movable.
- the light window forming block and the base forming guide groove are disposed on the first mold, and the second mold has at least one circuit board positioning groove or positioning hole for mounting the Circuit board.
- the light window forming block and the base forming guide groove are disposed on the second mold, the first mold having at least one circuit board positioning groove or positioning hole for mounting the Circuit board.
- the first mold is a fixed upper mold and the second mold is a movable lower mold.
- the light window forming block and the base forming channel are integrally formed in the first mold.
- a molding structure providing the light window forming block and the base forming guide groove is detachably disposed on the first mold to be adapted to be replaced to be suitable for fabricating the molded circuit of different specifications. board.
- the manufacturing apparatus further includes a molding material feeding mechanism having at least one hopper, at least one feeding passage, and at least one ejector, wherein the molding material is passed through the squeegee Filling the pedestal forming channel from the hopper via the feed channel.
- the hopper is provided with a heating environment such that the molding material that is solid in the hopper is heated to melt and is pushed into the feed channel.
- the molding material in a solid state in the hopper is heated and melted and pushed into the feed passage by the ejector in a semi-molten state.
- the molding material in a solid state in the sump is heated and melted into a pure liquid and then pushed into the feed channel by the ejector.
- the mold fixture of the manufacturing apparatus is configured to drive at least one of the first and second molds to move, thereby coaxially disposing the first and second molds Or close tightly.
- the manufacturing apparatus further includes a vacuum apparatus for performing a vacuum decompression operation on the molding chamber.
- the temperature control device includes a melting heating device and a curing temperature control device for melting the solid molding material, and the curing temperature control device is the molding The mold provides a heating environment; or the temperature control device is an integrated temperature control device that can be used to heat melt the solid molding material and to heat the molding material in the molding cavity to make the liquid The molding material is thermoformed.
- the manufacturing apparatus further includes a circuit board feeding mechanism, the circuit board a panel mechanism for supplying at least one circuit board panel to the molding die, wherein the circuit board panel integrally engages a plurality of the circuit boards, the circuit board panel feeding mechanism includes at least one rail, at least a loader and at least one unloader, the loader and the unloader moving along the guide rail to respectively transfer the circuit board before molding to the molding cavity and unload molding from the molding cavity The molded circuit board obtained later.
- the manufacturing apparatus further includes a controller for automated control of molding process operations of the manufacturing apparatus.
- At least one circuit board panel is mounted in the molding cavity, the circuit board assembly includes a plurality of the plurality of the circuit boards integrally joined, and the manufacturing apparatus is configured to pass the circuit board The panel is subjected to a panel molding operation to obtain at least one molded circuit board panel, wherein the molded circuit board panel includes a plurality of the molded circuit boards integrally joined.
- each of the circuit boards of the molded circuit board has the molded bases that are independent of each other.
- the molded circuit board has a molded base panel integrally formed on the circuit board panel.
- the molding material is a hot melt material
- the molding material is filled into the base molding guide groove in a liquid state, and after being solidified by cooling, is formed integrally formed on the circuit board.
- the molded base is a hot melt material
- the molding material is a thermosetting material
- the molding material is filled into the base molding guide groove in a liquid molten state, and is thermally cured to form a unit integrally formed on the circuit board.
- the molded base is described.
- the circuit board includes a substrate and a plurality of electronic components disposed on the substrate, wherein the molding base integrally covers at least one of the electronic components.
- the substrate has a central chip overlap region and an edge region around the chip overlap region, wherein the electronic component is disposed in the edge region.
- the chip overlap region provides a flat bond surface to closely conform to the bottom surface of the light window forming block to prevent the molding material in a liquid form from entering the chip overlap region.
- the chip overlap region and the edge region of the substrate are in the same plane.
- the chip overlap region of the substrate is recessed relative to the edge region such that the substrate forms an inner groove, the bottom end of the light window forming block protruding from the Base forming guide And the mold is clamped and the molding process is performed, the bottom end of the light window forming block extends into the inner groove, and the inner groove is used to assemble a photosensitive element of the camera module; or
- the chip overlapping area of the substrate is convex outward with respect to the edge area to share the pressure of the light window forming block to avoid flash.
- the molding die is further provided with a side guide groove on at least one side of the circuit board in communication with the base molding guide groove when the mold clamping process is performed, and is in a liquid state.
- the molding base formed after the molding material is filled into the side guide grooves to be formed after curing molding is further coated on the side surface of the circuit board.
- the molding die is further provided with a bottom side guide groove in at least a portion of the bottom surface of the circuit board in communication with the base molding guide groove when the mold clamping process is performed.
- the molding material in a liquid state is filled into the bottom side guide groove to form the molded base formed after curing molding to further cover the at least a portion of the bottom surface of the circuit board.
- the circuit board further has one or more perforations extending in a thickness direction thereof, wherein the molding die further in a liquid state when the molding die performs a molding process The perforations are filled into the perforations and solidified within the perforations.
- the circuit board to be molded is further connected to at least one photosensitive element, wherein the molded base is integrally formed on the circuit board and the photosensitive element.
- the circuit board to be molded is electrically connected to the photosensitive element in advance through one or more leads.
- the photosensitive element has a photosensitive area and a non-sensitive area around the photosensitive area, wherein the molding die is closely attached to the molding die when the molding process is performed.
- the molded base is integrally molded to at least a portion of the non-photosensitive regions after curing.
- the molded base integrally encloses the leads and the electronic components of the circuit board.
- the circuit board to be molded is further connected with at least one photosensitive element, and a filter laminated on the photosensitive element, wherein the molding die performs a molding process when clamping And the light window forming block is closely attached to the central area of the filter, so that the molded base of the molded base is integrally formed on the circuit board after curing, the photosensitive element and the The filter.
- the forming die is further provided with an extension on the base when clamping Forming one or more motor lead groove forming blocks in the molding guide groove, a molding material filled into the base molding guide groove undergoes a liquid to solid conversion process and is solidified after molding, corresponding to the motor pin The position of the slot forming block forms a motor pin slot.
- the light window forming block is shaped and sized to match the shape and size required for the light window, the base forming channel being shaped and sized to have the molding The shape and size required for the base are matched.
- the light window forming block further includes a molding main body and a step portion integrally formed with the molding main body at the top end to form a concave surface on the top side of the formed molding base. groove.
- the present invention also provides a semi-finished product for a molded circuit board for manufacturing a camera module, comprising a circuit board panel and a plurality of moldings integrally formed on the circuit board panel
- the susceptor, the circuit board assembly includes a plurality of circuit boards integrally joined, and each of the molding dies is formed on a corresponding one of the circuit boards.
- Each of the molding bases is integrally formed integrally with each other on the corresponding circuit board; a plurality of the molding bases are integrally joined to form at least one molding base integrally formed on the circuit board panel board.
- a method of manufacturing a molded circuit board of a camera module includes the following steps:
- the molding material in the pedestal forming guide is changed from a liquid state to a solid state to form a molded pedestal at a position corresponding to the pedestal forming guide groove, which is formed in correspondence with the light window
- the position of the block forms a light window of the molded base, wherein the molded base is integrally formed on the circuit board to form the molded circuit board of the camera module.
- the circuit board assembly comprises a plurality of the circuit boards integrally connected
- the step (b) filling the molding material into a susceptor forming guide groove, wherein the pedestal forming groove has a plurality of the pedestal forming guides communicating with each other
- the circuit board is integrally formed with a molded base panel to obtain a molded circuit board. board.
- the manufacturing method further includes the step of cutting the molded circuit board to obtain a plurality of the molded circuit boards.
- the manufacturing method further includes the steps of: connecting a photosensitive element to the circuit board, and then fixing the circuit board to which the photosensitive element is attached to the second mold, thereby After the curing step of the step (c), the integrally molded base is further molded on at least a portion of the non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive member.
- the manufacturing method further includes the steps of: respectively connecting a plurality of photosensitive elements to each of the circuit boards of the circuit board, and then connecting the circuit to which the photosensitive elements are connected a panel panel is fixed to the second mold, so that after the curing step of the step (c), the integrally molded molding base panel is further molded on at least a portion of the non-photosensitive area of the photosensitive member .
- step (b) further comprises the step of driving at least one of the first and second molds to move with the first and second by a mold fixture The mold is clamped to form a closed at least one forming cavity.
- the method further includes the steps of: before the step (b), further comprising the step of preheating the circuit board to reduce the circuit board and when performing the step (b) The temperature difference between the molding materials.
- the manufacturing method further includes the steps of: automatically transporting the circuit board panel to the molding die by moving at least one loader along at least one rail; and in the step (c) Thereafter, the molded rails are automatically conveyed by the at least one unloader along the rails to be transported to a storage position.
- the method before the step (b), further comprises the steps of: feeding the solid molding material into at least one hopper, and heating and melting into a pure liquid, after passing at least An ejector pushes the liquid molding material into one or more feed channels in communication with the reservoir, and the liquid molding material enters the susceptor via the feed channel Forming guides.
- the method before the step (b), further comprises the steps of: feeding the solid molding material into at least one hopper, and at least one pushing during the edge melting process The molding material gradually melted by the action of the feeder into one or more feeding passages communicating with the storage tank, and the liquid molding material enters the base via the feeding passage Forming guides.
- the method further comprises the steps of: cooling the molding material in a liquid form to cure to form the molding. Pedestal.
- the molding material is a thermosetting material
- the method further comprises the step of heating the molding material in a liquid state to thermally cure the molding material.
- the molded base is formed.
- the manufacturing method further includes the step of: detachably disposing a molded structure of the first mold for providing the light window forming block and the base forming guide groove
- the molded structure is replaced with another specification suitable for making different sizes of the molded circuit board.
- the present invention provides a molded circuit board of a camera module, wherein the molded circuit board is manufactured by the following manufacturing method:
- the molding material in the pedestal forming guide is changed from a liquid state to a solid state to form a molded pedestal at a position corresponding to the pedestal forming guide groove, which is formed in correspondence with the light window
- the position of the block forms a light window of the molded base, wherein the molded base is integrally formed on the circuit board to form the molded circuit board of the camera module.
- the circuit board assembly comprises a plurality of the circuit boards integrally connected
- the molding material is filled into at least one pedestal forming groove, wherein the pedestal forming groove has a plurality of the pedestal forming guides communicating with each other.
- the present invention provides a molding die for use in at least one molded circuit board for fabricating at least one camera module, comprising a first mold and a second capable of being separated or closely spaced a mold, wherein the first and second molds form at least one molding cavity when they are in close contact, and the molding die is provided with at least one light window molding block in the molding cavity and is located around the light window molding block a pedestal forming channel, wherein at least one circuit board is mounted in the molding cavity, and filling into the pedestal molding guide a molding material in the tank is subjected to a liquid-to-solid conversion process under the temperature control of the temperature control device to be solidified, and a molding base is formed at a position corresponding to the base molding guide groove, corresponding to the The position of the light window forming block forms a light window of the molded base, wherein the molded base is integrally formed on the circuit board to form the molded circuit board of the camera module.
- the present invention provides a molding die for manufacturing at least one molded circuit board, wherein the molding die comprises:
- the spacer block is correspondingly disposed on an upper portion of the photosensitive member to seal the photosensitive member, thereby forming a molding material on the outer side of the photosensitive member after being filled into the molding space and solidified and molded.
- a molding base is formed and at least one light window of the molded base is formed at a position of the corresponding spacer.
- Figure 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a manufacturing apparatus of a molded circuit board in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 2A is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a molding die of the manufacturing apparatus of the molded circuit board in the mold opening according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 2B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the molding die of the manufacturing apparatus of the molded circuit board in the mold clamping according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 3A is a schematic perspective view showing a first mold of the molding die of the manufacturing apparatus of the molded circuit board according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 3B is a partially enlarged schematic view showing a light window forming block and a base forming guide of the first mold of the molding die of the manufacturing apparatus of the molded circuit board according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of a second mold of the molding die of the manufacturing apparatus of the molded circuit board according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a perspective view showing a three-dimensional structure in which the circuit board is placed in the second mold of the molding die of the manufacturing apparatus of the molded circuit board according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 6 illustrates the manufacturing apparatus of the molded circuit board according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the circuit board and the resin material held in place in the molding die of the manufacturing apparatus of the molded circuit board according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the cross-sectional view is A cross-sectional view taken along line BB illustrated in FIG.
- Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a liquid molding material is advanced into a base forming guide groove in the molding die of the manufacturing apparatus of the molded circuit board according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the cross-sectional view is along the figure A cross-sectional view of the BB line illustrated in 5.
- Fig. 9A is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Fig. 5, in which the molding step is performed in the molding die of the manufacturing apparatus of the molded circuit board according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention to form a molded base.
- Fig. 9B is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Fig. 5, in which the molding step is performed in the molding die of the manufacturing apparatus of the molded circuit board according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention to form a molded base.
- Figure 10 is a perspective view showing the structure of the molded circuit board produced by the molding process according to the above embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view along line D-D of the molded circuit board produced by the molding process according to the above embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of a camera module for assembling the molded circuit board produced by the molding process according to the above embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 13 is a perspective exploded view of the camera module assembled by the molded circuit board produced by the molding process according to the above embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view of the molded circuit board in accordance with a modified embodiment of the above embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 15A is a cross-sectional view of the molded circuit board according to the above-described modified embodiment of the above-described embodiment of the present invention before the molding die is clamped and molded.
- Fig. 15B is a cross-sectional view of the molded circuit board according to the above-described modified embodiment of the above-described embodiment of the present invention after the molding die is clamped and molded.
- Figure 16A is a cross-sectional view of the molded circuit board in accordance with another modified embodiment of the above embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 16B is a cross-sectional view of the molded circuit board according to the above another embodiment of the above-described embodiment of the present invention before the molding die is clamped and molded.
- Fig. 16C is a cross-sectional view of the molded circuit board according to the above another embodiment of the above-described embodiment of the present invention after the molding die is clamped and molded.
- Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view of the molded circuit board according to another modified embodiment of the above embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view of the molded circuit board according to the above-described another modified embodiment of the above-described embodiment of the present invention before the molding die is clamped and molded.
- Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view of the molded circuit board according to the above-described another modified embodiment of the above-described embodiment of the present invention after the molding die is clamped and molded.
- Figure 20 is a cross-sectional view of the molded circuit board after the molding die is clamped and molded according to another modified embodiment of the above embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 21 is a flow chart showing a method of manufacturing a molded circuit board according to the above embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 22 is a block diagram showing the structure of a manufacturing apparatus for a molded circuit board assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 23 is a perspective view showing the manufacturing apparatus of the molded circuit board panel according to the above another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 24A is a cross-sectional view of a molding die of the manufacturing apparatus of the molded circuit board panel according to the above another embodiment of the present invention along a length thereof when the mold is opened.
- Fig. 24B is a cross-sectional view of the molding die of the manufacturing apparatus of the molded circuit board panel according to the above another preferred embodiment of the present invention along the longitudinal direction thereof when the mold is closed.
- Figure 25A is a cross-sectional view of a molding die of the manufacturing apparatus of the molded circuit board panel in the width direction thereof when the mold is opened, according to the above another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 25B is a cross-sectional view of the molding die of the manufacturing apparatus of the molded circuit board panel according to the above another preferred embodiment of the present invention in a width direction thereof when the mold is closed.
- Figure 26A is a perspective view showing the structure of a first mold of the molding die of the manufacturing apparatus of the molded circuit board assembly according to the above another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 26B is a view of the light window forming block and the base panel of the first mold of the molding die of the manufacturing apparatus of the molded circuit board panel according to the above another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the forming guide groove.
- Figure 27 is a perspective view showing the structure of a second mold of the molding die of the manufacturing apparatus of the molded circuit board assembly according to the above another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 28 is a perspective view showing the same in the second mold of the molding die of the manufacturing apparatus of the molded circuit board assembly according to the above another preferred embodiment of the present invention when the circuit board is placed Schematic.
- Figure 29 is a cross-sectional view showing a position where a circuit board and a molding material are disposed in the molding die of the manufacturing apparatus of the molded circuit board assembly according to the above another preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the sectional view It is a cross-sectional view along the longitudinal direction of the molding die.
- Figure 30 is a view showing the state in which the circuit board panel and the resin material are fixed in position in the molding die of the manufacturing apparatus of the molded circuit board panel according to the above another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 31 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a liquid molding material is advanced into a base forming guide groove in the molding die of the manufacturing apparatus of the molded circuit board assembly according to the above another preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein The cross-sectional view is a cross-sectional view along the longitudinal direction of the molding die.
- Figure 32A is a cross-sectional view showing the molding of a molded base panel in which the molding step is performed in the molding die of the manufacturing apparatus of the molded circuit board assembly according to the above another preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein This cross-sectional view is a cross-sectional view along the longitudinal direction of the molding die.
- Figure 32B is a cross-sectional view showing the molding of the molded base panel in which the molding step is performed in the molding die of the manufacturing apparatus of the molded circuit board panel according to the above another preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein
- This cross-sectional view is a cross-sectional view in the width direction of the molding die to schematically illustrate a structure in which a motor lead groove is formed.
- Figure 33 is a perspective view showing the structure of the molded circuit board panel produced by the molding process according to the above another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 34 is a schematic view showing the structure of a single-molded circuit board obtained by cutting the molded circuit board of the molding process according to the above-described another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 35 is a schematic view showing the structure of a camera module fabricated by cutting a single molded circuit board obtained by molding a molded circuit board according to another molding embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 36 is a schematic view showing the structure of a molded circuit board for fabricating an array of image pickup modules, which is manufactured by a molding process according to a modified embodiment of the above-described another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 37A is a schematic view showing the structure of a molded circuit board assembly for assembling the array camera module according to the molding process of the above another embodiment of the present invention.
- 37B is the molded circuit fabricated by a molding process according to the above another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 38 is a cross-sectional view of the molded circuit board according to another modified embodiment of another embodiment of the above embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 39 is a cross-sectional view of the molded circuit board according to another modified embodiment of the above-described embodiment of the above-described embodiment of the present invention after the molding die is clamped and molded.
- Figure 40 is a flow chart showing a molding process according to the above another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 41 is a perspective view of an imaging assembly of a molded circuit board provided in accordance with the present invention.
- Figure 42 is a perspective view of a molding die provided during mold opening in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 43 is a perspective view showing the molding die provided in accordance with the above preferred embodiment at the time of mold clamping.
- Figure 44 is a perspective view showing the molding die provided in accordance with the above preferred embodiment at the time of drafting.
- Figure 45 is a perspective view of a molded circuit board prepared by a molding die provided by the present invention.
- Figure 46A is a variant of a forming mold provided in accordance with the preferred embodiment described above.
- Figure 46B is another modified embodiment of a forming die provided in accordance with the preferred embodiment described above.
- Figure 47 is a perspective view of a molding die in accordance with the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 48 is another preferred embodiment of a forming mold provided in accordance with the present invention.
- the term “a” is understood to mean “at least one” or “one or more”, that is, in one embodiment, the number of one element may be one, and in other embodiments, the element The number can be multiple, and the term “a” cannot be construed as limiting the quantity.
- the circuit board 10 and its manufacturing apparatus 200 are molded. As shown in FIGS. 10 to 13, the molded circuit board includes a circuit board 11 and a molded base 12, wherein the molded base 12 of the present invention is integrally molded by the manufacturing apparatus 200.
- the circuit board 11 is described so that the molded base 12 can replace the lens mount or bracket of the conventional camera module, and there is no need to attach the lens holder or the bracket to the circuit board by glue in a similar conventional packaging process.
- the camera module 100 further includes a photosensitive element 20 and a lens 30.
- the molded base 12 includes an annular molded body 121 and a light window 122 therebetween to provide a light path for the lens 30 and the photosensitive element 20.
- the photosensitive element 20 is operatively coupled to the circuit board 11, such as by COB wire bonding the photosensitive element 20 to the circuit board 11 and located on the top side of the circuit board 11, or by pouring
- the photosensitive element 20 is disposed on the bottom side of the circuit board 11 by a Flip Chip.
- the photosensitive element 20 and the lens 30 are respectively assembled on both sides of the molded base 12 and are optically aligned so that light passing through the mirror light 30 can reach the light through the light window 122
- the photosensitive element such as after photoelectric conversion, enables the camera module 100 to provide an optical image.
- the camera module 100 can be a fixed focus camera module or a dynamic focus camera module. As shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , the camera module 100 may be a dynamic focus camera module having a motor 40 (driver) mounted to the motor 40 .
- the molded base 12 can be used to support the motor 40.
- the top side of the molded base 12 may also be provided with a filter 50 for filtering light passing through the lens 30, such as an infrared cut filter.
- the circuit board 11 includes a substrate 111, and a plurality of electronic components 112 formed on the substrate 111, such as by an SMT process.
- the electronic components 112 include, but are not limited to, resistors, capacitors, driving devices, and the like.
- the molded base 12 is integrally wrapped around the electronic component 112, thereby preventing dust and debris from adhering to the electronic component 112 in a similar conventional camera module. And further contaminating the photosensitive element 20, thereby affecting the imaging effect. It can be understood that, in another modified embodiment, it is also possible that the electronic component 112 is buried in the substrate 111, that is, the electronic component 112 may not be exposed.
- the substrate 111 of the circuit board 111 may be a PCB hard board, a PCB soft board, a soft and hard bonding board, a ceramic substrate, or the like. It should be noted that in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, since the molded base 12 can completely cover the electronic components 112, the electronic components 112 may not be buried in the substrate 111. The substrate 111 is only used to form a conduction line, so that the finally produced molded circuit board 10 can be made thinner.
- the substrate 111 includes a central chip overlap region 111a to correspond to the laminated photosensitive elements 20, in the center An edge region 111b is formed around the chip overlap region 111a, and the electronic component 112 may be disposed on the edge region 111b to provide a relatively flat central chip overlap region 111a for molding.
- the central chip overlapping region 111a of the substrate 111 is in close contact with the mold surface of the manufacturing apparatus, preventing the molding material 13 from entering the central chip overlapping region 111a, which will be further specifically hereinafter. description.
- the molding base 12 of the present invention is fixed to the circuit board 11 by a molding process, and does not require a sticking and fixing process, and the molding method has better connection stability and process with respect to the sticking and fixing. Controllability, and there is no need to reserve a calibration adjusted glue space between the molded base 12 and the circuit board 11, so that the thickness of the camera module is reduced; on the other hand, the molding The susceptor 12 encloses the electronic component 112, so that it is not necessary to reserve a safe distance around the electronic component like a conventional camera module.
- the molded base 12 replaces the conventional mirror base or bracket, avoiding the tilt error caused by the lens mount or the bracket during the sticking assembly, and reducing the cumulative tolerance of the camera module assembly.
- the molded base 12 is integrally formed on the circuit board 11, so that the integrally tightly coupled structure enables the molded base 12 to block stray light, enhance the heat dissipation function of the circuit board 11, and enhance the The strength of the circuit board 11 is molded.
- the manufacturing apparatus 200 of the molded circuit board 10 of the camera module 100 includes a molding die 210 , a molding material feeding mechanism 220 , and a mold fixing device. 230, a temperature control device 250 and a controller 260 for automatically controlling the molding material supply mechanism 220 in a molding process.
- the molding die 210 includes a first mold 211 and a second mold 212 that can be opened and clamped under the action of the mold fixing device 230, that is, the mold fixing device 230 can be the first mold 211 and The second mold 212 is separated and closely formed to form a molding cavity 213.
- the circuit board 11 is fixed in the molding cavity 213, and the liquid molding material 13 enters the
- the molding cavity 213 is integrally formed on the circuit board 11 and, after curing, forms the molded base 12 integrally formed on the circuit board 11.
- the molding module 210 further includes a light window forming block 214 and a base forming guide groove 215 formed around the light window forming block 214, in the first and second molds 211
- the light window forming block 214 and the base forming guide groove 215 are extended in the molding cavity 213, and the liquid molding material 13 is filled into the base molding guide.
- Slot 215, but The position of the light window forming block 214 should not be filled with the molding material 13 in a liquid state, so that the liquid molding material 13 can be formed after being solidified at a position corresponding to the base forming guide groove 215.
- the annular molded body 121 of the molded base 12, and the light window 122 of the molded base 12 is formed at a position corresponding to the light window forming block 214.
- the first and second molds 211 and 212 may be capable of generating relative movements of two molds, such as one of the two molds being fixed, the other being movable; or both molds being movable, the present invention in this regard Not limited.
- the first mold 211 is embodied as a fixed upper mold and the second mold 212 is implemented as a movable lower mold.
- the fixed upper mold and the movable lower mold are disposed coaxially, such as the movable lower mold can slide along a plurality of positioning axial directions, and can form a tightly closed shape when the mold is closed with the fixed upper mold The molding cavity 213.
- the second mold 212 may have a circuit board positioning groove 2121 for mounting and fixing the circuit board 11, and the light window forming block 214 and the base forming guide groove 215 may be formed.
- the molding cavity 213 is formed when the first and second molds 211 and 212 are closed.
- the liquid molding material 13 is injected into the base molding guide groove 215 on the top side of the circuit board 11, so that the molding base 12 is formed on the top side of the circuit board 11.
- the circuit board positioning slot 2121 can also be disposed on the first mold 211, that is, the upper mold, for mounting and fixing the circuit board 11, and the light window forming block 214 and the A base forming guide groove 215 may be formed in the second mold 211, and the molding cavity 213 is formed when the first and second molds 211 and 212 are closed.
- the circuit board 11 may be disposed face down in the upper mold, and the liquid molding material 13 is injected into the base molding guide groove 215 on the bottom side of the inverted circuit board 11, thereby The molded base 12 is formed on the bottom side of the inverted circuit board 11.
- the light window forming block 214 is superposed on the chip stack of the center of the substrate 111 of the circuit board 11.
- the area 111a, and the bottom surface of the light window forming block 214 is closely adhered to the chip overlapping area 111a of the center of the substrate 111 of the circuit board 11, so that the liquid molding material 13 is blocked
- the chip overlap region 111a at the center of the substrate 111 of the circuit board 11 is entered, so that the light window 122 of the molded base 12 can be finally formed at a position corresponding to the light window forming block 214.
- the base molding guide groove 215 is located at the edge region 111b, such that when the base molding guide groove 215 is filled with the liquid molding material 13, the liquid molding material 13 Integrated with the circuit board 11
- the edge region 111b of the substrate 111 is described, and the molded base 12 can be formed outside the chip overlapping region 111a at the center of the substrate 111 of the circuit board 11 after curing.
- the electronic component 112 of the circuit board 11 can be disposed outside the central chip overlapping area 111a, that is, corresponding to the position where the photosensitive element 20 is mounted.
- the position of the central chip overlapping area 111a is such that the electronic component 112 is not protruded, so that the chip overlapping area 111a of the center of the substrate 111 of the circuit board 11 can provide a relatively flat surface.
- the light window forming block 214 disposed in the first mold 211 is attached to the chip overlapping area 111a of the center of the substrate 111 of the circuit board 11, the light window forming block 214
- the bottom surface and the chip overlap region 111a at the center of the substrate 111 of the circuit board 11 do not form a gap due to the protrusions, resulting in the liquid molding material 13 entering during the molding process.
- the chip overlapping region 111a at the center of the substrate 111 of the circuit board 11 provides a bonding surface that closely abuts the bottom surface of the light window forming block 214.
- the electronic component 112 enters the base molding guide groove 215, so that when the liquid molding material 13 enters the base molding guide groove 215, The molding material 13 in a liquid state is coated on the surface of each of the electronic components 112.
- the light window forming block 214 further includes a forming portion main body 2141 and a step portion 2142 of the top end integrally formed with the forming portion main body.
- the molding base 12 can also form a groove 123 at the top end of the light window 112, so that the molding base 12 forms a stepped top surface.
- the molding base 12 may also have no such groove 123 at the top end of the light window 112, but form a flat top surface.
- the groove 123 formed in this embodiment of the present invention can be directly used to mount the filter 50, that is, a step top surface inside the molded base 12 can be used to support the filter 50.
- the lens 30, and the outer step top surface can be used to mount the motor 40 or to mount other components for supporting the lens 30, or to directly support the lens 30.
- the location of the recess 123 is further affixed with a small bracket for mounting the filter 50 or motor lens.
- the shape of the light window 122 of the molded base 12 is not limited. In the illustrated example, the light window 122 may be square or circular.
- the light window forming block 214 may correspondingly have a columnar structure. In a further variant, it may be a frustum having a progressively larger diameter.
- the forming surface of the first mold 211 forming the base forming guide groove 215 can be configured as a flat surface and in the same plane, so that when the molding base 12 is solidified, the The top surface of the molded base 12 is relatively flat, thereby providing flat mounting conditions for the motor 40, the lens 30 or other bearing members of the lens, and reducing the tilt error of the assembled camera module 100 after assembly. .
- the base forming guide groove 215 and the light window forming block 214 may be integrally formed on the first mold 211. It is also possible that the first mold 211 further includes a detachable molding structure formed with the base molding guide groove 215 and the light window molding block 214. Thus, according to the different shape and size requirements of the molded circuit board 10, such as the diameter and thickness of the molded base, etc., the base forming guide 215 and the light window of different shapes and sizes can be designed. Molding block 214. Thus, it is only necessary to replace the different molding structures, that is, the manufacturing apparatus can be suitably applied to the molded circuit board 10 of different specifications. It can be understood that the second mold 212 can also include a detachable fixing block correspondingly to provide the grooves 2121 of different shapes and sizes, thereby facilitating replacement of the circuit board 11 adapted to different shapes and sizes.
- the molding material supply mechanism 220 includes a hopper 221, a ejector 222, a melting heating device 251, and a feed passage 223.
- the feed passage 223 is in communication with the base forming guide 215.
- the hopper 221 has a hopper 2211, and the molding material 13 can be placed in the hopper 2211, and the molding material 13 in a solid state is heated and melted by the melting heating device 251.
- the molding material 13 is in a liquid state.
- the hopper 221 may be a separate box or may be integrally formed in the second mold 212, that is, the hopper 2211 may be integrally formed at a local position of the second mold 212.
- the feed passage 223 may be integrally formed in the molding material supply mechanism 220 or formed by a suitable feed conduit that communicates with the hopper 2211.
- the feed passage 223 is implemented as a guiding groove formed on the bottom side of the first mold 211 or the second mold 212 such as the first mold 211, that is, the upper mold, when the first and second molds 211 and 212 are closed
- the guide groove can form the feed passage 223 that conveys the molding material 13 to the base forming guide groove 215. It will be understood that a solidified extension formed by the molding material 13 will also be formed in the feed channel 223 after completion of the molding process. After the molded product is taken out, the feed passage 223 and the base forming guide 215 can be cleaned as needed.
- the pusher The 222 may be a movable structure capable of pressurizing and pushing the molding material 13 in the hopper 2211, and may be, for example, a plunger or a screw.
- the melt heating device 251 may be a suitable structure that can heat the solid molding material 13 in the hopper 2211, for example, in one example, may be in the hopper 221
- the outside has a heating pipe filled with a heating fluid or an electric heating device.
- the molding material 13 can also be weighed to accurately quantify the liquid molding material 13 entering the susceptor molding channel 215.
- the molding material supply mechanism 220 may further include a quantitative dispensing mechanism, such as a liquid state filled to the base molding guide 215 by a flow rate of the molding material 13 and a diameter of the feeding passage 223.
- the amount of the molding material 13 is.
- the amount of the molding material 13 is controlled by maintaining the pressure in the base forming guide groove 215 of the molding die 210.
- the quantitative control method herein may not be limited to the above manner, and other suitable methods may be employed.
- the liquid molding material 13 is pushed through the feeding passage 223 into the base molding guide groove by the pushing and pressing action of the ejector 222. 215 is thus filled around the light window forming block 214. Finally, the liquid molding material 13 is subjected to a curing process to cure and harden the liquid molding material 13 located in the base molding guide 215 to form an integral molding on the circuit board 11.
- the molded base 12 is molded.
- the molding material 13 may be a hot melt material such as a thermoplastic material, and the molding material 13 which is heated and melted into a liquid form by heating the hot melt material in a solid state by the melt heating device.
- the hot-melt molding material 13 is solidified by a cooling and cooling process.
- the molding die 210 may further be provided with a curing temperature control device 252 for providing a temperature control environment for the molding cavity 213, and the molding material 13 for melting the liquid in the base forming guide groove 215.
- the molding base 12 is formed by cooling to thereby form the molding material 13 to be molded.
- the molding material 13 may also be a thermosetting material into which the molding material 13 which is thermosetting in a solid state is placed.
- the molding material 13 in which the solid thermosetting material is heated and melted into a liquid state is heated by the melt heating device.
- the thermosetting molding material 13 is cured by a further heating process, and is no longer melted at the original lower melting point after curing, thereby forming the molded base 12.
- the curing temperature control device 252 configured by the molding die 210 may be a curing heating device to enter the base molding guide groove 215.
- the liquid thermosetting mold material 13 is continuously heated to thermoform the liquid thermosetting molding material 13.
- the melt heating device for heating and melting the molding material 13 and the curing heating device for thermosetting the molding material 13 may be separate heating devices or may be An integrated heating device.
- the integrated heating device is used, the melting heating temperature and the curing holding temperature of the molding material 13 can be kept consistent. At this time, it is necessary to mention that the melting heating time in the hopper 2211 needs to be controlled. In order to prevent the molding material 13 in a liquid form from solidifying in the hopper 2211.
- the ejector 222 when the solid molding material 13 is substantially completely melted into a liquid state, the ejector 222 is used to push it into the feeding passage 223.
- the solid molding material 13 begins to melt and is in a semi-solid state, it can be pushed into the feeding passage 223 by the ejector 222 during the edge melting process.
- different heating means are used for melting and solidification, the solid molding material 13 can be heated and melted to a liquid state in a relatively low temperature environment, and then sent to a higher temperature environment to be solidified.
- the molding die 210 can preheat the pre-fixed circuit board 11, for example, can be heated to a temperature during the curing process, so that the circuit board 11 is in the molding process.
- the molding material 13 which is liquid-solid thermosetting does not have too much temperature difference, thereby facilitating the liquid-like molding material 13 to be tightly bonded to the surface of the circuit board 11.
- a molding process of the circuit board 11 is illustrated.
- a plurality of independent circuit boards 11 can also be simultaneously molded, that is, the storage material.
- the molding material 13 in the groove 2211 is heated and melted and simultaneously conveyed to a plurality of independent circuit boards 11 through a plurality of the feed channels 223 to perform a molding process.
- the jigsaw operation mentioned in another embodiment below may be employed.
- FIGS. 5 to 9B are schematic views showing a manufacturing process of the molding base 12 of the camera module 100 according to this preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the cross-sectional views of FIGS. 5 to 9A are along the same.
- 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB
- FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of FIG.
- the circuit board 11 is fixed to the second mold 212, that is, the lower mold, the solid molding material. 13 may be disposed on one side of the circuit board 11.
- the molding die 210 is in a mold clamping state, and the circuit board 11 to be molded and the solid molding material 13 are fixed in position, and the solid molding material 13 is heated, thereby The molding material 13 is melted into a liquid state. It can be understood that in another example, it may be The molten molding material 13 is conveyed into the hopper 2211 through a conduit in a liquid state or a semi-solid state.
- the molten molding material 13 enters the base molding guide groove 215 along the feed passage 223 under the action of the ejector 222, and reaches the light window molding block.
- the molding material 13 may be completely melted into a liquid state and then pushed into the feeding passage 223 by the pusher 222, or the molding material 13 may be pushed when being semi-melted.
- the feed passage 223 is introduced, and the solid molding material 13 is completely melted into a liquid state by the heating mold provided by the molding die 210.
- the liquid molding material 13 is solidified and solidified by a curing process.
- the molded base 12 is formed on the circuit board 11.
- the molding material 13 which is heated and melted to be in a liquid state is subjected to a heating process to be solidified.
- the heating may be performed at a high temperature, or the heating may be performed for a predetermined length of time.
- the solid molding material 13 is heated to a liquid state by being heated in a heating environment of a predetermined temperature such as 175 ° C for a first predetermined time, and is conveyed to a liquid state.
- a predetermined temperature such as 175 ° C for a first predetermined time
- the susceptor is formed in the guide groove 215
- the liquid molding material 13 is solidified by heating and holding for a second predetermined time in the heating environment of the predetermined temperature.
- the temperatures herein as well as the values of the first and second predetermined times are not intended to be limiting, and are not limiting of the invention. Depending on the material properties of the molding material 13 and the requirements of the molding process, it can be adjusted as needed in practical applications.
- the present invention is not limited in this respect to the numerical values and numerical ranges in the above examples. Further, after the molding process is completed, the molded circuit board 10 thus obtained may take out the molding die 210, and continue to be placed in a baking apparatus to continue heat hardening for a predetermined time such as 1-5 hours.
- the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a molded circuit board 10 of a camera module 100, which includes the following steps:
- a step of fixing the circuit board 11 fixing the circuit board 11 in the molding die 210;
- a step of filling the molding material 13 after the molding die 210 is clamped, a molding material 13 in a liquid state is filled in the base molding guide 215 in the molding die 210, wherein The position of the light window forming block 214 of the molding die 210 cannot fill the molding material 13;
- the circuit board 11 in the step of fixing the circuit board 11, the molding die 210 is in a mold opening state, the circuit board 11 may be fixed to the second mold 212 of the molding die 210, or The circuit board 11 may be fixed to the first mold 211 of the molding die 210.
- the circuit board 11 is fixed to the second mold 212, that is, the lower mold 212, and the electronic component 112 of the circuit board 11 is located on the top side, to be in the The molding material 13 is integrally covered in the subsequent molding step.
- the step of filling the molding material 13 further comprises the step of pre-feeding the molding material 13 in a solid form before the molding die 210 is clamped to the mold.
- the solid molding material 13 may be a solid block or a solid powder; the solid molding material 13 is melted and pushed by the pusher 222.
- the feed channel 223 is conveyed into the pedestal forming channel 215. After the pushing operation is completed, the molding material 13 in a liquid form fills the base molding guide groove 215.
- the step of curing the molding material 13 in the form of a liquid when the molding material 13 is a thermosetting material, the molding cavity 213 of the molding die 210 is provided with a heating environment, and thus the molding material in a liquid state 13 is thermoformed to form the molded base 12 integrally formed on the circuit board 11, and the molded base 12 covers the electronic component 112; the molding material 13 is hot In the case of a molten material, the liquid molding material 13 is cooled in the molding die 210 to be cooled and solidified to form the molded base 12 integrally formed on the circuit board 11.
- the chip overlapping region 111a of the center of the substrate 111 of the circuit board 11 may be concave, that is, The chip overlapping region 111a and the edge region 111b of the center of the substrate 111 of the circuit board 11 are not on the same surface, and the recessed chip overlapping region 111a makes the substrate 111 of the circuit board 11
- the top side may form an inner groove 113 such that the light window forming block 214 protrudes from the base forming guide groove 215, and the bottom end thereof extends into the inner groove 113 and overlaps the recessed chip
- the bonding region 111a is fitted to further prevent the liquid-like molding material 13 from entering the inner groove 113 and reaching the chip overlapping region 111a.
- the photosensitive member 20 may be mounted in the inner groove 113.
- the molded base 12 is integrally formed on the circuit board 11 to obtain the After molding the circuit board 10, the photosensitive member 20 is assembled in a COB manner on the inner side of the molding base on the top side of the circuit board 11 of the molded circuit board 10.
- the photosensitive member 20 can also be flip-chip mounted to the circuit board 11.
- the manufacturing mold 200 can be manufactured not only to be coated on the circuit board 11
- the molded base 12 of the top surface Specifically, at least one side surface and at least a portion of the bottom surface of the molded base 12 may also be covered by the molding material 13, thereby enhancing the strength of the molded circuit board 10, and also facilitating the molded circuit board. 10 cut along the side of the side to cut to obtain the finished product.
- the molding die 210 when the molding die 210 is clamped, at least one side of the circuit board 11 has a side guide groove 216, and a bottom side guide groove 217 is formed on the back surface of the circuit board 11. And the side guide groove 216 and the bottom side guide groove 217 can communicate with the feeding passage 223.
- the liquid molding material 13 enters the molding die 210 through the feed passage 223, it can be filled into the base molding guide groove 215 and the side guide groove 216 and the bottom side.
- the guiding groove 217 is such that after the curing step, the molding base 12 can further cover at least one side surface and at least a portion of the bottom surface of the circuit board 11.
- the molded base 12 in addition to forming the annular base body 121, it is also possible that the molded base 12 only covers at least one side of the circuit board 11 or only At least a portion of the bottom surface of the circuit board 11 is covered.
- the substrate 111 of the circuit board 11 may further have one or more through holes 114, so that the liquid molding material 13 may be further filled into the molding process in a molding process.
- the perforations 114 are described to further enhance the strength of the formed molded unitary structure.
- the perforations 114 may further electrically conduct the base forming channel 215 and the bottom side channel 217. It will be appreciated that the perforations 114 and the side channels 216 may not necessarily be present at the same time.
- the manufacturing mold 200 may manufacture the molded circuit board having the photosensitive member 20 capable of integrally packaging the photosensitive member 20. 10.
- the integrally molded base 12 is integrally covered on the circuit board 11 and the photosensitive member 20.
- the photosensitive element 20 is pre-connected to the circuit board 11, and is electrically connected to the circuit board 11 by a wire connection method of a COB (Chip on Board). As shown in Figure 17, the sense The optical element 20 is connected to the circuit board 11 by one or more leads 21. And the photosensitive element 20 has a photosensitive area 201 on the top surface and a non-photosensitive area 202 around the photosensitive area 201, that is, the photosensitive area 201 is at a central position, and the non-photosensitive area 202 is located in the photosensitive area. The outer edge position of element 20.
- the circuit board 11 to which the photosensitive member 20 is attached is attached to the second die 212. As shown in FIGS. 18 to 19, when the molding die 210 is closed, the circuit board 11 to which the photosensitive member 20 is attached is located in the molding cavity 213 of the molding die 210.
- the light window forming block 214 is attached to at least the photosensitive region 201 of the photosensitive element 20, and the lead 21 and the electronic component 112 of the circuit board 11 are located in the base forming guide 215. .
- the liquid molding material 13 when the liquid molding material 13 enters the molding die 210 through the feed passage 223, the liquid molding material 13 can only reach the periphery of the light window molding block 214, that is, The molding material 13 in the base forming guide groove 215, that is, liquid, is prevented from entering the photosensitive region 201 of the photosensitive member 20.
- the liquid molding material 13 is cured to form the annular base body 121, that is, the annular base body 121 along the The annular outer edge of the photosensitive member 20 is integrally formed on at least a portion of the non-photosensitive region 202.
- the molding base 12 is fixed to the circuit board 11 and the photosensitive member 20 by a molding process, and does not require a sticking and fixing process, and the molding method has better connection stability with respect to the sticking and fixing. And the controllability of the process, and there is no need to reserve a glue space for calibration adjustment between the molded base 12 and the circuit board 11, so that the thickness of the camera module is reduced;
- the molded base 12 encloses the electronic component 112 and the lead 21, and it is not necessary to form the follow-up when the molded base 12 is formed only on the circuit board 11 in the above embodiment.
- a wire bonding operation to connect the photosensitive member 20 to an operation space of the circuit board 11, such that the molding base 12 in this embodiment extends to the non-photosensitive region 202 of the photosensitive member 20 such that The molded base 12 can be contracted inwardly to further reduce the lateral length and width dimensions of the camera module 100.
- the photosensitive element 20 generally has a relatively thin thickness and a relatively brittle nature, and in the process of designing the isolation means for the photosensitive element 20, it is necessary to ensure that the photosensitive element 20 is not subjected to excessive weight. It is crushed by pressure.
- a lead 21 is generally disposed between the photosensitive element 20 and the circuit board 11, wherein the lead extends in a curved manner between the photosensitive chip 20 and the circuit board 11 to turn on the circuit. The plate 11 and the photosensitive member 20.
- a space is further reserved for the lead wire to prevent the lead wire 21 from being deformed under pressure or even from the photosensitive element 20 or the circuit board 11 in the isolation environment in which the photosensitive element 20 is established.
- the phenomenon of detachment Accordingly, the structure of the molding die 110 needs to be correspondingly improved and adjusted, so that the above-mentioned concerns can be effectively avoided.
- the filter 50 may be further laminated on the photosensitive element 20, and then assembled.
- An integral photosensitive structure component formed by the photosensitive element 20 and the circuit board 11 on which the filter 50 is superposed is mounted on the molding die 210, and when the molding die 210 is clamped, the light window
- the molding block 214 is attached to the central portion of the filter 50 to prevent the molding material from entering the central region of the filter 50, and the liquid-like mold entering the base molding guide 215
- the plastic material 13 can be integrally formed on the edge regions of the circuit board 11 and the filter 50 after curing, and wraps the electronic component 112 of the circuit board 11 so as to pass through the molding base 12
- the circuit board 11, the photosensitive element 20, and the filter 50 are formed into a compact structure that is integrally packaged.
- the first mold 211 of the molding die 210 that is, the upper mold is further attached with a cover film 2111.
- the sealing property between the molding die and the circuit board 11 to be molded and the photosensitive member 20 is enhanced when the first and second molds 211 and 212 of the molding die 210 are clamped, And it is easy to demould after the end of the molding process.
- the molding surface of the first mold 211 of the molding die 210 may also form an additional layer by electroplating or other suitable method to improve the performance of the molding surface.
- the hardness is increased, or a suitable material is selected to prevent scratching of the circuit board 11 and the photosensitive member 20, and the like.
- the 22 to 35 are the molded circuit board 10 of the camera module 100 and its manufacturing apparatus 200, in this embodiment, according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the manufacturing apparatus 200 can simultaneously manufacture an integrally bonded molded circuit board jig 1000, which can be used as a semi-finished product, and then can be obtained as a plurality of monomers after the semi-finished product is cut as needed.
- the manufacturing apparatus includes a molding die 210, a molding material feeding mechanism 220, a mold fixing device 230, a circuit board assembling mechanism 240, and a temperature. Control device 250 and a controller 260.
- the molding die 210 includes a first die capable of opening and clamping And a second mold 212, the mold fixing device 230 is configured to mold or mold the first and second molds 211 and 212, and the molding material feeding mechanism 220 is used for the molding.
- a molding material 13 is supplied in the mold 210 for automatically supplying one or more circuit board panels 1100 to the molding die 210, and the controller 260 is used to control the The operation of the manufacturing equipment.
- the molding die 210 forms a molding cavity 213 when clamping, and provides a plurality of light window forming blocks 214 and one or more pedestal forming guide grooves having a plurality of pedestal forming channels 215 2150, the pedestal forming channels 215 are in communication and form an integral channel.
- the base panel forming guide groove 2150 and the light window forming block 214 may be integrally formed on the first mold 211. It is also possible that the first mold 211 further includes a detachable molding structure 219 formed with the pedestal panel forming guide groove 2150 and the light window forming block 214.
- the pedestal jigs of different shapes and sizes can be designed according to the shape and size requirements of the different molded circuit board panels, such as the diameter and thickness of the molded base of the formed single body.
- the guide channel 2150 and the light window forming block 214 are formed.
- the second mold 212 can also include a detachable fixing block correspondingly to provide the grooves 2121 of different shapes and sizes, thereby facilitating replacement of the circuit board panels adapted to different shapes and sizes. 1100.
- first mold 211 and the second mold 212 can be relatively moved under the driving action of the mold fixing device 230, for example, one of the molds is fixed, and the other mold can be used by the mold fixing device 230. Drive and move; or both molds can be driven to move by the mold fixture 230.
- the first mold 211 is implemented as a fixed upper mold
- the second mold 212 is implemented as a movable lower mold
- the mold fixing device 230 is configured to drive the second mold 212 vertically.
- the mold fixing device 230 can drive the second mold 212 to move upward to cooperate with the first mold 211 to form the molding die 210 in a closed state, at the end of the need for loading or molding process Later, the mold fixture 230 can drive the second mold 212 downward to move away from the first mold 211.
- the mold fixture 230 may be any suitable device capable of driving the movement of the second mold 212.
- the mold fixture 230 may be implemented as a Press device that is driven by a power source such as a motor, hydraulic or pneumatic pressure
- the second mold 212 moves upward and is in close contact with the first mold 211 to form the relatively closed molding cavity 213.
- the press device drives the second mold 212 downwardly under the opposite driving action, thereby separating the first and second molds 211 and 212.
- first and second molds 211 and 212 are arranged in the vertical direction and the second mold 212 is driven to move upward or downward as an example,
- first and second dies 211 and 212 may also be configured to engage in a horizontal or other direction.
- the molding material supply mechanism 220 includes one or more hoppers 221, one or more ejector 222, and has one or more feed channels 223, for example, two of the feed channels 223 may be disposed.
- the molding material 13 is supplied to the two of the board jigs 1100. It is also possible to further include one or more transport mechanisms 224 that deliver a plurality of said molding materials 13 in the form of a block to the corresponding hopper 221 as needed.
- the board panel feeding mechanism 240 includes one or more feed rails 241, a loader 242 supported by the feed rails 241, and an unloader 243. Wherein under the control of the controller 260, one or more of the circuit board panels 1100 stored in a circuit board magazine (not shown) are automatically carried by the loader 242 along the respective stations.
- the feed rail 241 is transported to a corresponding work station. After the molding process is completed, or after the molded circuit board assembly 1000 is further cut, the molded circuit board jigsaw 1000 after molding may be unloaded by the unloader 243 and The guide rails 241 are moved to transport the molded circuit board assembly 1000 into a finished storage box (not shown).
- the mold fixing device 230, the molding material feeding mechanism 220, the circuit board assembly feeding mechanism 240, and the temperature control device 250 can all be controlled by the controller 260. Continuous automatic operation enables continuous automated molding processes.
- the manufacturing apparatus 200 may further include a vacuum apparatus 270 for performing a decompression operation on the molding cavity 213, and excluding air in the molding cavity 213, and may The first and second dies 211 and 212 are more tightly pressed.
- a plurality of the feeding passages 223 are respectively in communication with the base panel forming guide groove 2150.
- Each of the hoppers 221 has a hopper 2211, and the molding material 13 can be placed in each of the hoppers 2211, and the molding material 13 in a solid state is heated by the temperature control device 250. The molding material 13 melted into a liquid form.
- the hopper 221 may be a separate box or a Formed in the second mold 212, that is, the hopper 2211 may be integrally formed at a local position of the second mold 212.
- the manufacturing apparatus 200 can also provide a plurality of the hoppers 221 and a plurality of the ejector 222 correspondingly for performing a pusher operation, each of which can operate independently for a plurality of the circuits
- the panel jig 1100 performs a molding operation.
- the molding die 210 provides four processing stations, and four of the circuit board panels 1100 can be simultaneously molded.
- each of the feed passages 223 may be integrally formed in the molding material supply mechanism 220.
- the feed passage 223 is formed to be formed on the first mold 211.
- Each of the ejector 222 may be a movable structure capable of pressurizing and pushing the molding material 13 in the hopper 2211, and may be, for example, a plunger.
- the molding material 13 can also be weighed, or by controlling the flow rate of the molding material 13, or controlling the pressure or flow rate in the molding die and the hopper, or Accurate quantification of the molding material 13 in other suitable manners.
- the liquid molding material 13 is pushed through each of the feeding channels 223 into the pedestal by the pushing and pressing action of each of the ejector 222.
- the plate forms a guide groove 2150 so as to be filled around each of the light window forming blocks 214.
- the liquid molding material 13 is subjected to a curing process to cure and harden the liquid molding material 13 located in the susceptor forming guide groove 2150 to form an integral molding.
- the molded board 12 on each of the circuit boards 11 of the circuit board 1100, these molded bases 12 form an integral molded base board 1200.
- the plurality of the circuit boards 11 of the circuit board panel 1100 are arranged in one or more groups, each group having two columns of the circuit boards 11, each column having at least one of the circuit boards 11, wherein The ends of the two rows of the circuit board 11 corresponding to the mounting of the molded base are arranged adjacent to each other to form a connected molded base panel 1200 on the two rows of the circuit board 11.
- the molded circuit board panel 1000 has two of the molded base panels 1200, and the 24 circuit boards 11 are divided into two groups, each of which has two columns of the circuit board. 11, and each of the columns has six of said circuit boards 11, and each of said molded base slabs 1200 having a joint has twelve molded bases 12 that are connected.
- Two The photosensitive member mounting ends of the circuit board 11 are arranged in alignment to facilitate the formation of the molded base plate.
- the molding material 13 may be a hot-melt material through which the hot-melt material in a solid state is heated and melted into a liquid-like mold.
- Plastic material 13 In the molding process, the hot-melt molding material 13 in the susceptor forming guide groove 2150 is solidified by a cooling and cooling process.
- the molding material 13 may also be a thermosetting material into which the molding material 13 which is solid thermosetting is placed in each of the hoppers 2211.
- the molding material 13 which is solidified by heating the solid thermosetting material into a liquid state is heated by the temperature control device 250.
- the thermosetting molding material 13 is further cured by heating under the temperature control device 250, and is no longer melted after curing, thereby forming the molding.
- Base panel 1200 is a thermosetting material into which the molding material 13 which is solid thermosetting is placed in each of the hoppers 2211.
- the molding die 210 and the molding material feeding mechanism 220 may both provide a heating environment through the integral temperature control device 250, in order to avoid thermosetting of the molding material in each of the described
- the sump 2211 is solidified, and the molding material 13 in each of the hoppers 2211 is heated and melted in a controlled heating time, and then fed into each of the feeding conduits 2231 in a pure liquid state in time, or
- the molten edges are fed into each of the feed channels 2231 in a semi-solid state, because the molding die 210 is also in a heated environment, the molding material reaching the susceptor forming guide grooves 2150 becomes a pure liquid. status.
- the molding die 210 can preheat the pre-fixed board board 1100 by the temperature control device 250, so that the circuit board 11 and the liquid state during the molding process.
- the thermosetting mold material 13 does not have too much temperature difference.
- each of the molded circuit boards 10 for forming a moving focus camera module that is, an autofocus camera module
- the mold 210 is further provided with a plurality of motor lead groove forming blocks 218, each of which extends into the base panel forming guide groove 2150 so as to be liquid during the molding process.
- the molding material 13 does not fill the position corresponding to each of the motor lead groove forming blocks 218, so that after the curing step, the molded base panel 1200 of the molded circuit board panel 1000 Forming a plurality of the light windows 122 and a plurality of motor lead slots 124, the molded base 12 of each of the molded circuit boards 10 of the individually fabricated diced body is configured with the motor pins
- the groove 124 is such that when the moving focus camera module 100 is fabricated, the pins 41 of the motor 40 are attached to the circuit board 11 of the molded circuit board 10 by soldering or conductive adhesive bonding.
- the circuit board assembly 1000 is convexly formed with a lands at positions corresponding to the pins 41 that need to be connected to the motor 40, such that each of the motor pins
- the depth of the groove forming block 218 may be reduced such that the molded base 11 of the molded circuit board 10 is extended by the land extending from the circuit board 11 when the motor 40 is assembled. Entering the motor pin slot 124, the pin 41 of the motor 40, which does not require a long length, can be made to reduce the length of the pin.
- the second mold 212 may have a circuit board positioning groove or positioning post 2121 for mounting and fixing the circuit board assembly 1100
- each of the optical window molding blocks 214 and the pedestal panel forming guide groove 2150 may be formed in the first mold 211, that is, formed in the upper mold, and the forming is formed when the first and second molds 211 and 212 are closed.
- the liquid molding material 13 is injected into the susceptor plate forming guide groove 2150 on the top side of the circuit board panel 1100, thereby forming the mold on the top side of the circuit board panel 1100.
- Plastic base panel 1200 may be a circuit board positioning groove or positioning post 2121 for mounting and fixing the circuit board assembly 1100
- each of the optical window molding blocks 214 and the pedestal panel forming guide groove 2150 may be formed in the first mold 211, that is, formed in the upper mold, and the forming is formed when the first and second molds 211 and 212 are closed.
- the liquid molding material 13 is injected into the
- each of the light window forming blocks 214 is superposed on the chip overlapping area of each of the substrates 111 of the circuit board panel 1100. 111a, and a bottom surface of each of the light window forming blocks 214 is closely adhered to the chip overlapping region 111a of each of the substrates 111 of the circuit board panel 1100, thereby filling the base panel forming
- the liquid molding material 13 of the guide groove 2150 is prevented from entering the chip overlapping region 111a of each of the substrates 111 of the circuit board panel 1100, and in the respective respective chip overlapping regions 111a
- the outer edge region 111b and the mold sheet forming guide groove 2150 are filled with the liquid molding material 13 to form the molded base panel 1200.
- the molded base panel 1200 is formed to have a plurality of the light windows 122 and a plurality of the motor lead slots 124.
- the molded circuit board 10 having a single one of the light window 122 and two of the motor lead slots 124 is shown in FIG.
- the molded base panel 1200 forms a solidified extension 223a at a position corresponding to the feed passage 223, that is, the molded base panel 1200 includes a plurality of the molded bases integrally joined. 12 and the cured extension 223a extending over a plurality of the molded pedestals 12 integrally joined.
- 28 to 32B are schematic views showing a manufacturing process of the die base 12 of the camera module 100 by a paneling operation according to this preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the circuit board panel 1100 is fixed to the second mold 212, that is, the board layout groove of the lower mold.
- the hopper 2211 for supplying the molding material 13 to the circuit board panel 1100 is schematically located at an intermediate position, and is formed by two feeding channels 223 toward two of the pedestals.
- the guide groove 2150 is fed.
- the molding die 210 is in a mold clamping state, and the circuit board jig 1100 to be molded and the solid molding material 13 are fixed in place, and the solid molding material 13 is placed.
- the temperature control device 250 is heated to melt the molding material 13 into a liquid state.
- the molded material 13 after being melted may be conveyed into the hopper 2211 through a conduit in a liquid state or a semi-solid state.
- the molten molding material 13 enters the susceptor forming guide groove 2150 along the two feeding passages 223 by the ejector 222, and reaches each place.
- the periphery of the light window forming block 214 is described.
- the molding material 13 may be completely melted into a liquid state and then pushed into the respective feeding passages 223 by the ejector 222, or the molding material 13 may be pushed into the side while being melted.
- Each of the feeding passages 223, and the heating function of the molding die 210 by the temperature control device 250 causes the solid molding material 13 to be completely melted into a liquid state.
- the liquid molding material 13 is cured by a curing process.
- the molded base panel 1200 is integrally molded to the circuit board panel 1100.
- the molding material 13 which is heated and melted to be in a liquid state is subjected to a heating process to be solidified.
- the heating may be performed at a high temperature, or the heating may be performed for a predetermined length of time.
- the molded circuit board jigs 1000 produced can be taken out of the molding die 210 and continue to be placed in the baking apparatus to continue the heat hardening for a predetermined time.
- the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a molded circuit board 10 of a camera module 100, which includes the following steps:
- the step of fixing the circuit board assembly 1100 transferring the circuit board assembly 1100 and loading the second mold 212 of the molding die 210;
- a step of filling the molding material 13 after the molding die 210 is clamped, a molding material 13 in a liquid state is filled in the susceptor molding guide groove 2150 in the molding die 210, wherein The position of each of the light window forming blocks 214 of the molding die 210 cannot fill the molding material 13;
- a step of curing the molding material 13 in the form of a liquid in the molding die 210, the molding material 13 in the susceptor forming groove 2150 is changed from a liquid state to a solid state, thereby Forming the molded base panel 1200 on the circuit board panel 1100, thereby obtaining the molded circuit board panel 1000;
- the step of fabricating the unitary molded circuit board 10 cutting the molded circuit board assembly 1000 to obtain a plurality of the molded circuit boards 10.
- the molding die 210 in the step of fixing the board jig 1100, the molding die 210 is in a mold opening state, and the board jig 1100 is conveyed by the loader 241 and finally The circuit board assembly 1100 is fixed to the circuit board assembly positioning groove 2121 of the second mold 212 of the molding die 210, so that the electronic component 112 of the circuit board assembly 1100 is located on the top side. It is to be integrally covered by the molding material 13 in a subsequent molding step.
- the method further includes the step of pre-feeding the solid molding material 13 into the hopper 2211 before the molding die 210 is clamped, the solid
- the molding material 13 may be a solid block or a solid powder; under the heating of the temperature control device 250, the solid molding material 13 is melted and pushed by each of the pushers 222.
- Each of the feed channels 223 is conveyed into the susceptor panel forming channel 2150.
- the molding material 13 in a liquid form fills the susceptor sheet forming guide groove 2150.
- the molding material 13 cannot be filled at a position corresponding to the motor lead groove forming block 218. Accordingly, in the process of fabricating the molded circuit board assembly 1000 of the fixed focus camera module, the motor lead slot forming block 218 may not be provided in the molding die 210.
- the molding cavity 213 of the molding die 210 is caused by the heating action of the temperature control device 250.
- a heating environment is provided such that the liquid molding material 13 is thermoformed to form the molded base panel 1200 integrally formed on the circuit board panel 1100, and the molding base panel 1200 is molded.
- the molded circuit board jigsaw 1000 can be Cutting is performed to obtain a plurality of independent molded circuit boards 10 for use in fabricating a single camera module. It is also possible to cut and separate two or more of the molded circuit boards 10 integrally connected from the molded circuit board assembly 1000 for use in fabricating a split array camera module, that is, the array camera module.
- Each of the camera modules has a separate molded circuit board 10, wherein two or more of the molded circuit boards 10 can be respectively connected to a control board of the same electronic device, such that two or more The array camera module produced by the molded circuit board 10 can transmit images captured by the plurality of camera modules to the control board for image information processing.
- the molding process of the paneling operation can also be used to fabricate a molded circuit board 10 having two or more of the light windows 122, wherein the molding circuit is such
- the board 10 can be used to fabricate an array camera module of a common substrate. That is, taking the molded circuit board 10 of the dual camera module as an example, the respective circuit boards 11 of the circuit board assembly 1100 are correspondingly disposed in the molding process.
- each of the circuit boards 11 forms a continuous molded base having two of the light windows 122 sharing one of the circuit board substrates 111, and two of the photosensitive elements 20 and the two lenses 30 are correspondingly mounted.
- the substrate 111 of the circuit board 11 can be connected to the control board of an electronic device, so that the array camera module produced in this embodiment can transmit images captured by the plurality of camera modules to the control board. Image information processing.
- the manufacturing mold 200 may be manufactured by a jigsaw operation to enable the photosensitive member 20 to be integrally packaged.
- the integrally molded base 12 is integrally covered on the circuit board 11 and the photosensitive member 20.
- a plurality of the photosensitive elements 20 are respectively pre-connected to the corresponding circuit boards 11 of the circuit board panel 1100, and each of the photosensitive elements 20 is connected to the circuit board by one or more leads 21 11. And each of the photosensitive elements 20 has a photosensitive region 201 on the top surface and a non-photosensitive region 202 located around the photosensitive region 201.
- Each of the molded bases 12 integrally formed will integrally cover at least an outer edge region of the corresponding circuit board 11 and at least a portion of the non-photosensitive region 202 of the photosensitive member 20.
- the circuit board assembly 1100 to which the plurality of the photosensitive elements 20 are attached is attached to the second mold 212.
- FIG. 39 when the molding die 210 is closed, The board panel 1100 to which the photosensitive member 20 is attached is located in the molding cavity 213 of the molding die 210.
- Each of the light window forming blocks 214 is attached to the photosensitive region 201 corresponding to each of the photosensitive elements 20, and the lead 21 and the electronic component 112 of the circuit board 11 are located on the base board.
- a plurality of the motor lead groove forming blocks 218 may also be disposed in the molding cavity 2150 of the molding die 210 for forming the housing after the molding process is completed.
- the liquid molding material 13 when the liquid molding material 13 enters the molding die 210 through the respective feeding passages 223, the liquid molding material 13 can only reach the light window molding block 214 and the motor.
- a plurality of the filters 50 may be further superposed on the corresponding photosensitive materials.
- the component 20 can then be integrally packaged on the circuit board panel 1100 by the integrally formed molded base panel 1200 after the molding process is completed, and then cut.
- the single photosensitive element 20 having the package and the molded circuit board 10 of the filter 50 are unitary.
- FIGS. 41 to 48 another molding die 8100 according to the present invention and a molded circuit board 820 prepared by the molding die 8100 are shown.
- the molded circuit board 820 includes an image forming assembly 821 and a molding base 823, wherein the molding base 823 is prepared by the molding die 8100 and integrated. Formed on the imaging assembly 821, so that the molded base 823 can effectively replace the lens mount or bracket of the conventional camera module, and does not need to be assembled into the circuit by glue or the bracket in a similar packaging process.
- the imaging assembly 821 further includes a photosensitive element 8211 and a wiring board 8212, wherein the photosensitive element 8211 is conductively coupled to the wiring board 8212.
- the molded base 823 includes an annular molded body 8231 and a light window 8232, wherein when the molded base 823 is integrally formed with the imaging assembly 821, the light window 8232 corresponds to the imaging assembly 821.
- the photosensitive element The photosensitive path of 8211 allows the photosensitive element 8211 to receive light from the outside through the light window 8232 of the molded base 823.
- the circuit board 8212 includes a chip mounting area 82121 and a peripheral area 82122.
- the peripheral area 82122 is integrally formed with the chip mounting area 82121, and the chip mounting area 82121 is located on the circuit board.
- the central portion of the 8212 is wrapped by the peripheral region 82122, wherein the photosensitive member 8211 is correspondingly attached to the chip mounting region 82121 of the wiring board 8212.
- the circuit board 8212 further includes a set of circuit board connectors 82123 disposed between the chip mounting area 82121 and the peripheral area 82122 and used to communicate with the photosensitive element The 8211 phase is turned on.
- the photosensitive element 8211 includes a photosensitive area 82111 and a non-sensitive area 82112, and the photosensitive area 82111 is integrally formed on the top surface of the photosensitive element 8211. And the photosensitive area 82111 is located in the middle of the photosensitive element 8211 and is surrounded by the non-sensitive area 82112.
- the photosensitive element 8211 further includes a set of chip connectors 82113, the chip connectors 82113 are located in the photosensitive region 8211, and are used to be connected to the circuit board connector 82123 of the circuit board 8212 to guide The wiring board 8212 and the photosensitive element 8211 are passed through.
- the imaging assembly 821 further includes a set of leads 8214, each of the leads 8214 extending in a curved manner between the wiring board 8212 and the photosensitive element 8211 to turn on the photosensitive element 8211 and the Circuit board 8212.
- each of the leads 8214 has a circuit board connecting end 82141 and a chip connecting end 82142, wherein the circuit board connecting end 82141 is disposed to be connected to the circuit board connecting piece 82123 of the circuit board 8212, The chip connection end 82142 is provided to be connected to the chip connector 8213 of the chip in such a manner as to turn on the wiring board 8212 and the photosensitive element 8211.
- each of the leads 8214 extends between the wiring board 8212 and the photosensitive member 8211 and protrudes upward.
- a certain wiring space 83021 needs to be provided for the lead 8214 so as to prevent the lead 8214 from being squeezed during the molding of the molded base 823, even from the wiring board 8212 or the photosensitive member. Fall off on the 8211.
- the imaging assembly 821 further includes a series of electronic components 8215 that are assembled to the circuit board 8212 by a process such as SMT, and after the molded base 823 is integrally formed, The molded base 823 is covered, wherein the electronic component 8214 includes a capacitor. Resistance, inductance, etc.
- the circuit board 8212 and the photosensitive element 8211 can also be turned on without passing through the lead 8214, for example, the photosensitive element 8211 is disposed on the chip by flip chip mounting.
- the bottom side of the wiring board 8212, and the chip connector 8213 of the photosensitive member 8211 is directly pressed by the conductive medium in the chip connector 82113 of the wiring board 8212, in such a manner as to turn on the wiring board 8212.
- And photosensitive element 8211 In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the photosensitive member 8211 and the wiring board 8212 are electrically connected to each other by means of a lead 8214.
- the molding die 8100 provided by the present invention.
- the advantages of the molded circuit board 820 process That is, in the present invention, the molded circuit board 820 is merely used as a workpiece to describe the technical features of the molding die 8100 during the molding process, and does not affect the scope of the present invention.
- the molding die 8100 further includes an upper die 8101 and a lower die 8102, wherein when the upper die 8101 and the lower die 8102 are in close contact, A molding space 8103 is formed between the upper mold 8101 and the lower mold 8102, and the imaging assembly 821 is installed in the molding cavity, thereby filling the molding material for molding the molding base 823 to After the molding space 8103 is cured and molded, the molding base 823 is integrally molded on the circuit board, and the molding base 823 covers at least a portion of the wiring board 8212 and the photosensitive member 8211.
- the forming die 8100 further includes a spacer 830 that extends within the molding space 8103 when the upper die 8101 and the lower die 8102 are clamped, wherein the die When the imaging assembly 821 of the plastic circuit board 820 is mounted on the molding space 8103, the isolation block 830 is correspondingly disposed at an upper portion of the photosensitive element 8211 of the imaging assembly 821 to seal the photosensitive element 8211, thereby When the molding space 8103 is filled with the molding material, the molding material cannot flow into the spacer block 830 and the photosensitive member 8211 to form the annular molding base of the molding base 823 outside the spacer block 830. 823, at the same time, the light window 8232 of the molding base 823 is formed at a position corresponding to the isolation block 830.
- the spacer block 830 is disposed on the upper mold 8101, and the imaging assembly 821 is mounted to the lower mold 8102, wherein the upper mold 8101 and the lower mold 8102 are adjacent to each other to form the molding space 8103 During the process, the isolation block 830 disposed on the upper mold 8101 gradually approaches the photosensitive element 8211 of the imaging assembly 821 located in the lower mold 8102, and is finally superposed on the The photosensitive member 8211, whereby the spacer 830 effectively prevents the molding material from entering the photosensitive member 8211 during the molding process of the molding base 823.
- the spacer block 830 can also be disposed on the lower mold 8102 of the molding die 8100, and correspondingly, the imaging assembly 821 is mounted upside down on the upper mold 8101 to be When the mold 8101 and the lower mold 8102 are in the mold clamping state, the spacer block 830 disposed on the lower mold 8102 is correspondingly disposed at an upper portion of the photosensitive member 8211 to seal the photosensitive member through the spacer block 830. 8211.
- the position of the spacer 830 is not limited, for example, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the spacer 830 is disposed in the The upper mold 8101 of the molding die 8100, and correspondingly, a mounting groove 81021 is provided in the lower mold 8102, and the mounting groove 81021 is used to receive the imaging assembly 821 of the molded circuit board 820.
- the spacer 830 is overlapped with the photosensitive member 8211, and at least the photosensitive region 8211 of the photosensitive member 8211 is shielded.
- the molding material is prevented from entering at least the photosensitive region 8211 of the photosensitive member 8211, thereby molding the molded base 823 in the external environment of the photosensitive region 82111 of the photosensitive member 8211, and in the The position of the spacer block 830 corresponds to the light window 8232 of the molded base 823.
- the spacer block 830 is disposed inside the chip connector 8213 of the photosensitive element 8211, and during the molding process, the spacer block 830 is closely attached to a region inside the chip connector 82113 of the photosensitive member 8211 to at least seal the photosensitive region 8211 of the photosensitive member 8211 through the spacer 830, and is integrally molded at the molding base 823 Thereafter, the molded base 823 covers the wiring board 8212 and the photosensitive member 8211 to form the molded circuit board 820 having a unitary structure.
- the spacer block 830 further includes an isolation block body 8301 and a side inclined portion 8302, the roll portion 8302 is integrally formed with the spacer block body 8301, and the roll portion 8302 is formed.
- the spacer body 8301 At a side of the spacer body 8301, such that when the spacer 830 is attached to the inner side of the chip connector 8213 of the photosensitive element 8211, the spacer body 8301 is superposed on the photosensitive element 8211
- the photosensitive region 8211 extends over the lead 8214 that turns on the photosensitive element 8211 and the wiring board 8212 to prevent the isolation block 830 from coming into contact with the lead 8214.
- the lead 8214 is on the chip connector 82113 of the photosensitive element 8211 and the circuit board connector of the circuit board 8212. 82132 extends and protrudes upward, so that when the spacer block 830 is overlappedly disposed on the photosensitive element 8211, a sufficient line space must be provided for the lead 8214 to prevent the spacer block 830 from being pressed.
- the lead 8214 causes the lead 8214 to be deformed or even detached from the photosensitive member 8211.
- the roll portion 8302 extends at an upper portion of the lead 8214, thereby providing a wiring space 83021 for the lead 8214, wherein The lead 8214 is freely extended outward from the photosensitive element 8211 within the wiring space 83021 to effectively prevent the isolation block 830 from coming into contact with the lead 8214 by the roll portion 8302.
- a molding material flows in the molding space 8103 and fills the wiring space 83021, so that when the molding material is solidified and molded, The molded base 823 can better conform to the lead 8214.
- the isolation block 830 in the design process of defining the wiring space 83021 by the isolation block 830, it is not only necessary to provide sufficient space for the lead 8214 to allow the lead 8214 to freely shuttle within the wiring space 83021 and Raising, and further adjusting the shape of the wiring space 83021 such that the shape of the wiring space 83021 is closer to the curved shape of the lead 8214, so that in the subsequent molding process, the lead 8214 It can be more closely wrapped by the molded base 823 to form a more stable unitary structure, which will be referred to in the following description.
- the spacer block 830 further includes an extension portion 8303 integrally formed with the spacer block body 8301, and the extension portion 8303 is formed on a bottom side of the spacer block body 8301, so that When the isolation block 830 is disposed at an upper portion of the photosensitive element 8211, the extending portion 8303 of the isolation block 830 is in close contact with the photosensitive element 8211 to seal the photosensitive element 8211 through the extending portion 8303. At least the photosensitive area 82111. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the extension 8303 extends downwardly from the bottom side of the spacer body 8301, and such a structural design provides the isolation block 830 with numerous advantages.
- the transition angle between the roll portion 8302 of the spacer block 830 and the spacer block body 8301 at the bottom of the spacer block 830 is larger than that of the extension portion 8303, so that subsequent molding is performed.
- the molding material easily penetrates into the photosensitive member 8211 through the transition portion of the roll portion 8302 and the spacer main body 8301 at the bottom portion to cause a phenomenon such as "flash" around the photosensitive member 8211.
- the extension portion 8303 integrally extends downward from the bottom of the spacer block body 8301 and is attached to the
- the photosensitive member 8211 effectively reduces the transition angle of the spacer block 830 at the bottom portion in such a manner that the spacer block 830 is more closely attached to the photosensitive member 8211 through the extending portion 8303 to
- the photosensitive region 82111 of the photosensitive member 8211 is more effectively sealed during the process, thereby effectively preventing the molding material from entering the photosensitive member 8211 and causing process errors such as "flash".
- the extension portion 8303 integrally extends downward from the spacer block body 8301 and has a certain height, so that the extension portion 8303 can be effective when the spacer block 830 is superposed on the photosensitive member 8211.
- the relative position heights of the spacer body 8301 and the roll portion 8302 are raised to effectively expand the wiring space 83021, thereby facilitating the free turn of the lead 8214 in the wiring space 83021.
- the wiring space 83021 is formed outside the extension portion 8303 and the roll portion 8302, compared to only by the roll
- the portion 8302 defines the manner of the wiring space 83021.
- the area of the wiring space 83021 is greatly increased, especially in the height direction, so that the isolation block 830 can be more effectively avoided. Unnecessary contact occurs between the leads 8214.
- the lead 8214 The convex portion at the chip connector 8213 of the photosensitive element 8211 is highly susceptible to contact with the spacer 830, and therefore, the spacer 830 is not provided without the extension 8303.
- the degree of tilt of the roll portion 8302 must be greatly reduced to avoid unnecessarily touching between the spacer block 830 and the lead 8214.
- the wiring space 83021 defined by the excessively small inclination is disadvantageous for the subsequent molding process.
- the spacer 830 can be easily avoided by the extension portion 8303 of the spacer block 830 without greatly changing the degree of tilt of the roll portion 8302 of the spacer block 830. Unnecessary squeezing occurs between the leads 8214.
- the extension portion 8303 and the roll portion 8302 of the isolation block 830 cooperate with each other to define the manner of the wiring space 83021, and the shape and size of the wiring space 83021 can be A more convenient adjustment is made, so that on the one hand, the lead 8214 can be more effectively prevented from being pressed by the spacer block 830, and on the other hand, the extension portion 8303 and the roll portion 8302 are appropriately adjusted.
- the relative positional relationship is such that the shape of the wiring space 83021 is more conformable to the bending of the lead 8214, so that the subsequently formed molding base 823 can more closely conform to the line arc of the lead 8214.
- the extension portion 8303 extends downward from the bottom side of the spacer block body 8301 in a vertical direction, so that when the spacer block 830 is disposed to be superposed on the photosensitive member At 8211, the extension 8303 is combined with the photosensitive element 8211 almost vertically, in such a manner that the excessive angle of the spacer block 830 in the bottom transition region can be effectively reduced, thereby sealing the seal portion more closely.
- the photosensitive member 8211 is used to prevent process errors such as flash from occurring in the subsequent molding process.
- FIG. 46A A modified embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 46A, wherein the extension 8303 extends from a bottom side of the spacer body 8301 in a downward and inward direction, wherein the extension 8303
- the inwardly and downwardly extending angle is freely adjustable to facilitate engagement of the extension 8303 with the tilt to define a routing space 83021 that is closer in shape to the line arc of the lead 8214, thereby enabling subsequent formation
- the molded base 823 can cover the lead 8214 more closely and snugly.
- the degree of inclination of the roll portion 8302 of the spacer block 830 can also be freely adjusted to adjust the shape and size of the wiring space 83021 in cooperation with the extension portion 8303 so that the wiring space 83021 is more adapted to the line arc of the lead 8214.
- FIG. 46B Another modified embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 46B, wherein the extension 8303 extends from the bottom side of the spacer body 8301 in a downward and outward direction, wherein the extension
- the angle at which the portion 8303 extends outwardly and downwardly is freely adjustable, so that when the spacer block 830 is disposed to be superposed on the photosensitive member 8211, the extension portion 8303 can further reduce the transition of the spacer block 830 at the bottom.
- the excessive angle of the region, thereby sealing the photosensitive member 8211 more tightly, helps to prevent process errors such as flash in subsequent molding processes.
- such a structure is particularly suitable for the case where the forming mold 8100 further includes a buffer film which will be mentioned in the following description because the bottom side of the spacer body is downward.
- the extending portion 8303 extending outward has a greater pressure on the buffer film 8104, so that the buffer film 8104 is more closely attached to the photosensitive element 8211, so that even if the buffer film 8104 has a comparative
- the isolation block 830 further has a escaping space 8300 formed concavely at the bottom of the isolation block 830, so that when the isolation block 830 is attached In the photosensitive element 8211, the escape space 8300 is disposed between the photosensitive element 8211 and the isolation block 830 to prevent the isolation block 830 from directly contacting the photosensitive area 82111 of the photosensitive element 8211. Effectively The photosensitive region 82111 protecting the photosensitive member 8211 is not crushed.
- the escape space 8300 is disposed to have a spatial extent slightly larger than the photosensitive area 82111 of the photosensitive element 8211, such that when the isolation block 830 is in close contact with the photosensitive element 8211, the escape space 8300 is Correspondingly disposed on the upper portion of the photosensitive region 8211 of the photosensitive element 8211, so that the bottom of the spacer block 830 does not have any direct contact with the photosensitive region 82111 of the photosensitive element 8211, thereby effectively reducing the clamping In the process, the photosensitive region 82111 of the photosensitive chip is crushed and the pixel of the photosensitive region is damaged.
- the relief space 8300 is recessedly formed at the bottom of the isolation block 830, which greatly reduces the adhesion area of the photosensitive element 8211 and the isolation block 830, thereby effectively reducing the contact area.
- the flatness of the element 8211 and the flatness of the bottom molding surface of the spacer block 830 ensure that the photosensitive member 8211 and the spacer block 830 can be closely fitted.
- the relief space 8300 is provided on the molding surface of the spacer block 830, at least a portion of the molding surface of the spacer block 830 is recessed, and the contact area of the spacer block 830 with the photosensitive element 8211 is not only
- the non-photosensitive area 82112 located in the photosensitive element 8211 is disposed, and the area of the contact area is greatly reduced compared to when the escape space 8300 is not provided, thereby reducing the space between the photosensitive element 8211 and the isolation block 830.
- the difficulty of the fitting is advantageous for enhancing the degree of adhesion between the photosensitive member 8211 and the spacer block 830.
- the escape space 8300 is disposed to form the extension portion 8303 of the isolation block 830 to better seal the photosensitive element 8211 in cooperation with the extension portion 8303, thereby Conducive to better molding results.
- the molding die 8100 further includes a buffer film 8104 disposed between the spacer block 830 and the photosensitive member 8211 to enhance the film through the buffer film 8104.
- the buffer film 8104 is attached to the bottom of the spacer block 830 to pass through the buffer film 8104 at the photosensitive element 8211 and the isolation.
- a buffer layer is formed between the blocks 830, wherein when the spacer block 830 is superposed on the photosensitive element 8211, a load applied to the photosensitive element 8211 is
- the buffer film 8104 is effectively absorbed, thereby effectively avoiding damage of the chip. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that after the end of the molding process, the upper mold 8101 and the lower mold 8102 of the molding die 8100 are separated from each other to form the molded circuit board 820 from the molding. The mold 8100 is detached, and the previously disposed buffer film 8104 can now exert another effect: facilitating the detachment of the molded circuit board 820 from the molding die 8100.
- the buffer film 8104 is disposed on a molding surface of the upper mold to cover the entire extension portion 8303 and the side inclined portion 8302 so that When the spacer 830 is disposed on the upper portion of the photosensitive element 8211, the buffer film 8104 is closely attached to the photosensitive element 8211 to enhance the sealing effect of the spacer 830.
- the buffer film 8104 has a certain elasticity and flexibility.
- the extending portion 8303 of the spacer block 830 presses the buffer film 8104 and It is deformed by slight squeezing, thereby forcing the cushioning film 8104 to be more closely attached to the photosensitive member 8211 to further improve the sealing effect of the photosensitive member 8211. Further, when the bottom of the isolation block 830 is provided with the relief space 8300, since the contact area of the photosensitive element 8211 and the bottom of the isolation block 830 is correspondingly reduced, the buffer film 8104 is applied.
- the pressure on the upper side is correspondingly increased, thereby further forcing the buffer film 8104 to move downward to further reduce the adhesion gap between the photosensitive element 8211 and the buffer film 8104, thereby further enhancing the photosensitive element
- the adhesion effect between the 8211 and the isolation block 830 It is worthwhile to integrate the mechanical effect of the extending portion 8303 acting on the buffer film 8104 by changing the extending direction of the extending portion 8303, so that even if the thickness of the buffer film 8104 is large, The problem that the gap between the photosensitive element 8211 and the buffer film 8104 at the bottom of the spacer block 830 is excessively large is well solved by the extending portion 8303, thereby effectively preventing flashing or the like from occurring in the molding process. Process error.
- the buffer film 8104 is always firmly attached to the bottom of the spacer block 830 without process failure such as misalignment or offset.
- misalignment indicates that the buffer film 8104 is detached from the bottom of the spacer block 830 when the spacer block 830 is correspondingly attached to the photosensitive member 8211.
- the photosensitive element 8211 is brought into direct contact with the spacer block 830, in which case the photosensitive element 8211 is easily crushed or scratched by the spacer block 830.
- the offset herein means that the buffer film 8104 is movable between the spacer block 830 and the photosensitive member 8211 because it is not firmly fixed during the molding process.
- the isolation block 830 and the photosensitive element 8211 Friction occurs to generate debris or dust on the non-photosensitive region 82112 of the photosensitive member 8211 is drawn into the photosensitive region 8211 of the photosensitive member 8211.
- the isolation block 830 further has a gas passage 8105 formed inside the isolation block 830 and electrically connected thereto.
- the isolation block 830 and the external environment of the molding die 8100, thereby effectively forming a negative pressure space between the bottom of the isolation block 830 and the buffer film 8104 through the gas passage 8105 to force the buffer film 8104 is always firmly attached to the bottom of the spacer block 830 during the molding process, so that process errors such as misalignment and offset can be effectively eliminated.
- the gas passage 8105 has at least one gas inlet 81051 and a gas outlet 81052, wherein the gas inlet 81051 is disposed at the bottom of the isolation block 830 so that it can be effectively passed through the gas outlet 81052
- the air remaining between the buffer film 8104 and the bottom of the spacer block 830 is sucked up, so that the buffer film 8104 is firmly adsorbed at the bottom of the spacer block 830 under the action of the air pressure difference.
- the shape of the air outlet 81051 is not limited, and may be circular, triangular, porous, and the like, that is, only the gas inlet 81051 can be located at the buffer film 8104. It is sufficient to describe the residual gas between the dies 8101.
- the spacer block 830 further includes a rigid section 831 and a flexible section 832 coupled to the rigid section 831 and along the The rigid section 831 extends downwardly in alignment, wherein the flexible section 832 is in close contact with the photosensitive element 8211 when the spacer block 830 is correspondingly attached to the photosensitive element 8211.
- the flexible segment has flexibility to effectively prevent the chip from being crushed or scratched, and at the same time, further enhancing the sensitivity during adhesion with the photosensitive member 8211 due to the flexibility of the flexible segment
- the sealing effect between element 8211 and the flexible section is alternatively coupled to the rigid section 831 such that when the flexible section fails or loses the working effect, a new flexible section can be used instead of the original flexible section. In this way, the cost of the molding die 8100 can be reduced.
- the flexible section is made of a flexible material, and the flexible material and the molding material are not consolidated with each other, so that the flexible section can be reused after the molding process.
- the flexible material is an organic polymer
- the rigid material is a metal
- the flexible segment is alternatively coupled to the metal segment to form the The isolation block 830 of the molding die 8100.
- the molding die 8100 is particularly suitable for integrally packaging at least one of the photosensitive member 8211 and the wiring board 8212 when the molding base 823 is integrally packaged. In the case of time sharing, of course, the molding die 8100 can also be used when the molding base 823 integrally encapsulates at least a portion of the wiring board 8212.
- the spacer block 830 may be made of a flexible material so as to be in close contact with the photosensitive element 8211, and the photosensitive element 8211 can be effectively prevented from being crushed or Was scratched. It is also worth mentioning that when the spacer block 830 is made of a flexible segment 832 or the whole is a flexible material, a buffer film can still be used, and the thickness of the buffer film can be reduced.
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- Multimedia (AREA)
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Camera Bodies And Camera Details Or Accessories (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (79)
- 一制造设备,以用于制造至少一摄像模组的至少一模塑电路板,其特征在于,所述制造设备包括:一成型模具,其包括一第一模具和一第二模具;一模具固定装置,其能够将所述第一和第二模具相分开或相密合,其中所述第一和第二模具在相密合时形成至少一成型腔,并且所述成型模具在所述成型腔内配置有至少一光窗成型块和位于所述光窗成型块周围的一基座成型导槽;以及一温控装置,用于为所述成型腔提供温控环境,其中当所述成型腔中安装至少一电路板,填充进入所述基座成型导槽内的一模塑材料在所述温控装置控温作用下经历液态至固态的转化过程而固化成型,在对应所述基座成型导槽的位置形成一模塑基座,在对应所述光窗成型块的位置形成所述模塑基座的一光窗,其中所述模塑基座一体成型于所述电路板以形成所述摄像模组的所述模塑电路板。
- 根据权利要求1所述的制造设备,其中所述第一和第二模具能够产生相对位移,以实现开模和合模,其中所述第一和第二模具中的至少一个模具构造为可移动。
- 根据权利要求1所述的制造设备,其中所述光窗成型块和所述基座成型导槽设置于所述第一模具,所述第二模具具有至少一电路板定位槽或定位孔,以用于安装所述电路板。
- 根据权利要求1所述的制造设备,其中所述光窗成型块和所述基座成型导槽设置于所述第二模具,所述第一模具具有至少一电路板定位槽或定位孔,以用于安装所述电路板。
- 根据权利要求3所述的制造设备,其中所述第一模具是一固定上模,所述第二模具是一可移动下模。
- 根据权利要求5所述的制造设备,其中所述光窗成型块和所述基座成型导槽一体地成型于所述第一模具。
- 根据权利要求5所述的制造设备,其中提供所述光窗成型块和所述基座成型导槽的成型结构可拆卸地设置于所述第一模具,以适合被替换以适合制作不同规格的所述模塑电路板。
- 根据权利要求1所述的制造设备,其中还包括一模塑材料供料机构,其具有至少一储料槽,至少一送料通道和至少一推料器,其中所述模塑材料经由所述推料器,从所述储料槽经由所述送料通道填充进入所述基座成型导槽。
- 根据权利要求8所述的制造设备,所述温控装置包括一熔化加热装置,使所述储料槽被提供有加热环境以使所述储料槽中呈固态的所述模塑材料被加热熔化并被推送进入所述送料通道。
- 根据权利要求9所述的制造设备,其中所述储料槽中呈固态的所述模塑材料边被加热熔化并呈半熔化状态被所述推料器推送进入所述送料通道。
- 根据权利要求9所述的制造设备,其中所述储料槽中呈固态的所述模塑材料边加热熔化为纯液体后被所述推料器推送进入所述送料通道。
- 根据权利要求2所述的制造设备,所述模具固定装置用于驱动所述第一和第二模具中的至少一个模具移动,从而使共轴设置的所述第一和第二模具相分离或紧密地相闭合。
- 根据权利要求1所述的制造设备,还包括一真空设备,以用于对所述成型腔进行抽真空减压操作。
- 根据权利要求1所述的制造设备,所述温控装置包括一熔化加热装置和一固化温控装置,所述熔化加热装置用于将固态的所述模塑材料熔化,所述固化温控装置为所述成型模具提供加热环境;或者所述温控装置是一体的温控装置,能够用于将固态的所述模塑材料加热熔化和用于对所述成型腔内的所述模塑材料加热以使液体状的所述模塑材料热固成型。
- 根据权利要求1所述的制造设备,还包括一电路板拼板供料机构,所述电 路板拼板机构用于向所述成型模具供应至少一电路板拼板,其中所述电路板拼板一体接合的多个所述电路板,所述电路板拼板供料机构包括至少一导轨,至少一装载器以及至少一卸载器,所述装载器和所述卸载器沿着所述导轨移动以分别将模塑前的所述电路板传送至所述成型腔和从所述成型腔卸载模塑后得到的所述模塑电路板。
- 根据权利要求1至15中任一所述的制造设备,还包括一控制器,以用于自动化控制所述制造设备的模塑工艺操作。
- 根据权利要求1至14中任一所述的制造设备,其中所述成型腔中安装至少一电路板拼板,所述电路板拼板包括多个一体接合的多个所述电路板,所述制造设备用于经由将所述电路板拼板进行拼板模塑作业得到至少一模塑电路板拼板,其中所述模塑电路板拼板包括一体接合的多个所述模塑电路板。
- 根据权利要求17所述的制造设备,其中所述模塑电路板的各个所述电路板分别具有互相独立的所述模塑基座。
- 根据权利要求17所述的制造设备,其中所述模塑电路板具有一体成型于所述电路板拼板的一模塑基座拼板。
- 根据权利要求1至15中任一所述的制造设备,其中所述模塑材料是热熔性材料,填充进入所述基座成型导槽内所述模塑材料呈液体熔化状态,并且经冷却固化后形成一体成型于所述电路板的所述模塑基座。
- 根据权利要求1至15中任一所述的制造设备,其中所述模塑材料是热固性材料,填充进入所述基座成型导槽内所述模塑材料呈液体状态,并且经热固化后形成一体成型于所述电路板的所述模塑基座。
- 根据权利要求1至15中任一所述的制造设备,其中所述电路板包括一基板以及设置于所述基板上的多个电子元器件,其中所述模塑基座一体包覆至少一所述电子元器件。
- 根据权利要求22所述的制造设备,其中所述基板具有一中央的芯片叠合区域以及所述芯片叠合区域周围的一边缘区域,其中所述电子元器件被布置于所述边缘区域。
- 根据权利要求23所述的制造设备,其中所述芯片叠合区域提供一平整接合表面以与所述光窗成型块的底面紧密贴合以防止呈液体状的所述模塑材料进入所述芯片叠合区域。
- 根据权利要求23所述的制造设备,其中所述基板的所述芯片叠合区域和所述边缘区域在同一平面。
- 根据权利要求23所述的制造设备,其中所述基板的所述芯片叠合区域相对于所述边缘区域向内凹或向外凸。
- 根据权利要求1至15中任一所述的制造设备,其中所述成型模具在合模执行模塑成型工艺时进一步提供有与所述基座成型导槽相连通的位于所述电路板至少一侧面的一侧面导槽,呈液体状态的所述模塑材料填充进入所述侧面导槽后使固化成型以后形成的所述模塑基座进一步地包覆于所述电路板的所述侧面。
- 根据权利要求1至15中任一所述的制造设备,其中所述成型模具在合模执行模塑成型工艺时进一步提供有与所述基座成型导槽相连通的位于所述电路板的至少一部分底面的一底侧导槽,呈液体状态的所述模塑材料填充进入所述底侧导槽使固化成型以后形成的所述模塑基座进一步地包覆于所述电路板的至少一部分底面。
- 根据权利要求1至15中任一所述的制造设备,其中所述电路板还具有沿其厚度方向延伸的一个或多个穿孔,其中所述成型模具在合模执行模塑成型工艺时,呈液体状态的所述模塑材料进一步地填充进入所述穿孔并在所述穿孔内固化成型。
- 根据权利要求1至15中任一所述的制造设备,其中待模塑的所述电路板还连接有至少一感光元件,其中所述模塑基座一体成型于所述电路板和所述感光元 件。
- 根据权利要求30所述的制造设备,其中待模塑的所述电路板与所述感光元件预先通过一个或多个引线电连接。
- 根据权利要求31所述的制造设备,其中所述感光元件具有一感光区域和位于所述感光区域周围的一非感光区域,其中所述成型模具在合模执行模塑成型工艺时,所述光窗成型块紧密贴合于至少所述感光区域,固化成型后所述模塑基座一体成型于至少一部分所述非感光区域。
- 根据权利要求32所述的制造设备,其中所述模塑基座一体地包覆所述引线和所述电路板的电子元器件。
- 根据权利要求1至15中任一所述的制造设备,其中待模塑的所述电路板还连接有至少一感光元件,以及叠合于所述感光元件的一滤光片,其中所述成型模具在合模执行模塑成型工艺时,所述光窗成型块紧密贴合于所述滤光片的中央区域,使固化成型后所述模塑基座所述模塑基座一体成型于所述电路板,所述感光元件和所述滤光片。
- 根据权利要求1至15中任一所述的制造设备,其中所述成型模具在合模时时进一步地提供有延伸在所述基座成型导槽内的一个或多个马达引脚槽成型块,填充进入所述基座成型导槽内的一模塑材料经历液态至固态的转化过程而固化成型后,在对应所述马达引脚槽成型块的位置形成一马达引脚槽。
- 根据权利要求1至15中任一所述的制造设备,其中所述光窗成型块的形状和尺寸构造成与所述光窗所需要的形状和尺寸相配合,所述基座成型导槽的形状和尺寸构造成具有所述模塑基座所需要的形状和尺寸相配合。
- 根据权利要求1至15中任一所述的制造设备,其中所述光窗成型块进一步包括一成型部主体以及顶端的与所述成型部主体一体成型的一台阶部,以在形成的所述模塑基座的顶侧形成一凹槽。
- 一用于制作一摄像模组的一模塑电路板的半成品,其特征在于,包括一电路板拼板以及一体成型于所述电路板拼板的多个模塑基座,所述电路板拼板包括一体接合的多个电路板,各个所述模塑基座成型于对应的所述电路板。
- 根据权利要求38所述的模塑电路板的半成品,其中各个所述模塑基座互相独立地一体成型于对应的所述电路板。
- 根据权利要求38所述的模塑电路板的半成品,其中多个所述模塑基座一体接合,以形成一体成型于所述电路板拼板的至少一模塑基座拼板。
- 根据权利要求38所述的模塑电路板的半成品,其中所述模塑基座拼板一体成型有至少一固化延伸段,所述固化延伸段由填充在一成型模具的一送料通道的模塑材料固化后形成。
- 根据权利要求38所述的模塑电路板的半成品,其中所述电路板模塑形成所述模塑基座以后,再连接一感光元件,从而用于制作所述摄像模组。
- 根据权利要求38所述的模塑电路板的半成品,其中各个所述电路板预先连接有一感光元件,各个所述模塑基座一体成型于所述电路板和所述感光元件的至少一部分非感光区域。
- 根据权利要求38所述的模塑电路板的半成品,其中各个所述电路板预先连接有一感光元件和在所述感光元件上叠合有一滤光片,各个所述模塑基座一体成型于所述电路板和所述感光元件和所述滤光片。
- 根据权利要求38至44中任一所述的模塑电路板的半成品,其中各个所述电路板包括一基板以及设置于所述基板上的多个电子元器件,其中至少一所述电子元器件一体地被包覆于所述模塑基座内部。
- 根据权利要求45所述的模塑电路板的半成品,其中所述基板具有一中央的芯片叠合区域以及所述芯片叠合区域周围的一边缘区域,其中所述电子元器件被布置于所述边缘区域。
- 根据权利要求46所述的模塑电路板的半成品,其中所述基板的所述芯片叠合区域和所述边缘区域在同一平面或所述芯片叠合区域相对于所述边缘区域向内凹或向外凸。
- 根据权利要求38至44中任一所述的模塑电路板的半成品,各个所述模塑基座进一步地包覆于所述电路板的至少一部分底面。
- 根据权利要求38至44中任一所述的模塑电路板的半成品,其中所述电路板还具有沿其厚度方向延伸的一个或多个穿孔,各个所述模塑基座进一步地延伸进入所述穿孔。
- 根据权利要求46或47所述的模塑电路板的半成品,其中各个所述电路板与所述感光元件预先通过一个或多个引线电连接,一体成形后的各个所述模塑基座将所述引线和所述电路板的多个电子元器件包覆在内。
- 根据权利要求38所述的模塑电路板的半成品,其中一体成型的所述模塑基座拼板还具有多个马达引脚槽。
- 根据权利要求38至44中任一所述的模塑电路板的半成品,其中所述模塑电路板拼板的各个所述模塑基座具有单个所述光窗,以用于制作单镜头摄像模组;或所述模塑电路板拼板的各个所述模塑基座具有两个以上所述光窗,以用于制作多镜头的阵列摄像模组。
- 根据权利要求40所述的模塑电路板的半成品,其中所述电路板拼板的多个所述电路板排列成一组或多组,每组具有两列所述电路板,每列具有至少一所述电路板,其中两列所述电路板的对应模塑基座的那一端相邻近地排列,以在两列所述电路板上形成连体的所述模塑基座拼板。
- 一用于制备模塑电路板的成型模具,其特征在于,包括:一上模具;和一下模具,其中当所述上模具和所述下模具在相密合时形成一成型空间,所 述成型空间中设有至少一隔离块,当组装有至少一感光元件的一线路板被安装于所述成型空间时,每个所述隔离块被分别对应地设置于每个所述感光元件的上部以分别密封所述感光元件,从而当成型材料被填充至所述成型空间并固化成型后,在每个所述感光元件的外侧分别形成一模塑基座,并在每个所述隔离块对应的位置形成所述模塑基座的一光窗。
- 如权利要求54所述的成型模具,其中所述隔离块还包括一隔离块主体和一侧倾部,所述侧倾部与所述隔离块主体一体成型,并且所述侧倾部形成在所述隔离块主体的侧部,从而当所述隔离块被附着于所述感光元件的一芯片连接件的内侧时,所述隔离块主体叠合于所述感光元件的感光区域,所述侧倾部在导通所述感光元件和所述线路板的一引线上方延伸,以提供一布线空间来防止所述隔离块与所述引线发生触碰。
- 如权利要求55所述的成型模具,其中所述隔离块还包括一延伸部,所述延伸部与所述隔离块主体一体成型,并且所述延伸部形成在所述隔离块主体的底侧,从而当所述隔离块被设置位于所述感光元件的上部时,所述隔离块的延伸部与所述感光元件相密合,以通过所述延伸部紧密地密封所述感光元件的至少感光区域。
- 如权利要求56所述的成型模具,其中所述延伸部一体地从所述隔离块主体向下延伸,并具有一定的高度,从而当所述隔离块叠合于所述感光元件时,所述延伸部能有效地抬高所述隔离块主体和所述侧倾部的高度,以扩充所述布线空间,从而更便于所述引线在所述布线空间内自由弯折。
- 如权利要求57所述的成型模具,其中所述延伸部从所述隔离块主体的底侧沿着竖直方向向下延伸,从而当所述隔离块被设置叠合于所述感光元件时,所述延伸部近乎垂直地与所述感光元件相结合。
- 如权利要求57所述的成型模具,其中所述延伸部从所述隔离块主体的底侧沿着向下且向外延伸,所述延伸部向外且向下延伸的角度可自由调整。
- 如权利要求57所述的成型模具,其中所述延伸部从所述隔离块主体的底侧沿着向下且向内延伸,其中所述延伸部向内且向下延伸的角度可自由调整,以便于所述延伸部与所述侧倾部相配合以界定出形状与所述引线的线弧更为接近的布线空间。
- 如权利要求54-60中任一所述的成型模具,其中所述隔离块还具有一避让空间,所述避让空间凹陷地形成在所述隔离块的底部,从而当所述隔离块附着于所述感光元件时,所述避让空间被设置在所述感光元件和所述隔离块之间,以避免所述隔离块与所述感光元件的至少部分感光区域直接接触,从而有效地保护所述感光元件的感光区域不被压伤。
- 如权利要求54所述的成型模具,所述隔离块包括一刚性段和一柔性段,所述柔性段耦合于所述刚性段并沿着所述刚性段对齐地向下延伸,其中当所述隔离块对应地贴合于所述感光元件时,所述柔性段与所述感光元件相密合。
- 如权利要求62所述的成型模具,所述柔性段可替换地耦合于所述刚性段,从而当所述柔性段出现故障或者失去工作效果时,可选用一新的所述柔性段替代原先的所述柔性段。
- 如权利要求54所述的成型模具,所述隔离块是柔性材料,并适合与所述感光元件相密合。
- 如权利要求54至64中任一所述的成型模具,其中所述成型模具进一步包括一缓冲膜,所述缓冲膜被设置于所述隔离块与所述感光元件之间,以通过所述缓冲膜增强所述隔离块与所述感光元件之间的密封性。
- 如权利要求65所述的成型模具,其中所述隔离块还具有一气体通道,所述气体通道形成在所述隔离块的内部,并导通所述隔离块与所述成型模具的外界环境,从而通过所述气体通道能有效地在所述隔离块的底部与缓冲膜之间形成一负 压空间,以使得所述缓冲膜在所述模塑工艺过程中始终牢牢地贴附于所述隔离块的底部。
- 一摄像模组的一模塑电路板的制造方法,其包括如下步骤:(a)将至少一电路板固定于一成型模具的一第二模具;(b)在所述第二模具与一第一模具合模后,使液体状态的模塑材料填充于所述成型模具内的至少一基座成型导槽内,其中对应至少一光窗成型块的位置被阻止填充所述模塑材料,其中所述基座成型导槽位于所述光窗成型块的周围;以及(c)所述基座成型导槽内的所述模塑材料从液体状态转变成固体状态从而在对应所述基座成型导槽的位置形成一模塑基座,在对应所述光窗成型块的位置形成所述模塑基座的一光窗,其中所述模塑基座一体成型于所述电路板以形成所述摄像模组的所述模塑电路板。
- 根据权利要求67所述的方法,其中在所述步骤(a)中将至少一电路板拼板固定于所述第二模具,其中所述电路板拼板包括多个一体连接的所述电路板,并且在所述步骤(b)中,将所述模塑材料填充进入一基座拼板成型导槽,其中所述基座拼板成型导槽具有多个相连通的所述基座成型导槽,在所述步骤(c)的固化步骤后,所述电路板拼板一体成型有一模塑基座拼板从而得到一模塑电路板拼板。
- 根据权利要求68所述的方法,其中所述的制造方法还包括步骤:将所述模塑电路板拼板切割得到多个所述模塑电路板。
- 根据权利要求67所述的方法,其中所述的制造方法还包括步骤:将一感光元件连接于所述电路板,然后将连接有所述感光元件的所述电路板固定于所述第二模具,从而在所述步骤(c)的固化步骤后,一体成型的所述模塑基座进一步地成型于所述感光元件的至少一部分非感光区域。
- 根据权利要求68所述的方法,其中所述的制造方法还包括步骤:将多个感 光元件分别连接于所述电路板拼板的各个所述电路板,然后将连接有所述感光元件的所述电路板拼板固定于所述第二模具,从而在所述步骤(c)的固化步骤后,一体成型的所述模塑基座拼板进一步地成型于所述感光元件的至少一部分非感光区域。
- 根据权利要求67所述的方法,其中在所述步骤(b)中还包括步骤:通过一模具固定装置驱动所述第一和第二模具中的至少一个模具移动以与所述第一和第二模具合模以形成闭合的至少一成型腔。
- 根据权利要求67所述的方法,其中还包括步骤:在所述步骤(b)前,还包括步骤:将所述电路板预先加热,以在进行所述步骤(b)时,减少所述电路板和所述模塑材料之间的温差。
- 根据权利要求68所述的方法,其中所述的制造方法还包括步骤:通过至少一装载器沿着至少一导轨移动自动向所述成型模具输送所述电路板拼板;以及在所述步骤(c)后,通过至少一卸载器沿着的述导轨移动以自动将制作得到的所述模塑电路板拼板输送至一收纳位置。
- 根据权利要求67所述的方法,其中在所述步骤(b)前,还包括步骤:将固体的所述模塑材料送入至少一储料槽内,并且加热熔化成纯液体以后,通过在至少一推料器将液体状的所述模塑材料推送至与所述储槽相连通的一个或多个送料通道内,并且液体状的所述模塑材料经由所述送料通道进入所述基座成型导槽。
- 根据权利要求67所述的方法,其中在所述步骤(b)前,还包括步骤:将固体的所述模塑材料送入至少一储料槽内,并且在边熔化过程中,在至少一推料器的作用下将逐渐熔化的所述模塑材料推送至与所述储槽相连通的一个或多个送料通道内,液体状的所述模塑材料经由所述送料通道进入所述基座成型导槽。
- 根据权利要求67所述的方法,其中所述模塑材料是热熔性材料,在所述步 骤(c)中,还包括步骤:将液体状的所述模塑材料冷却从而固化形成所述模塑基座。
- 根据权利要求67所述的方法,其中所述模塑材料是热固性材料,其中在所述步骤(c)中,还包括步骤:将液体状的所述模塑材料加热从而所述模塑材料热固化形成所述模塑基座。
- 根据权利要求67所述的方法,其中所述的制造方法还包括步骤:将可拆卸地设置于所述第一模具的用于提供所述光窗成型块和所述基座成型导槽的一成型结构替换为适合制作不同规格的所述模塑电路板的另外的规格的所述成型结构。
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JP7132998B2 (ja) | 2022-09-07 |
US11161291B2 (en) | 2021-11-02 |
EP3468316A1 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
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US20190263040A1 (en) | 2019-08-29 |
JP6806801B2 (ja) | 2021-01-06 |
KR102262937B1 (ko) | 2021-06-09 |
KR102388560B1 (ko) | 2022-04-20 |
CN107466159B (zh) | 2022-07-19 |
EP3468316A4 (en) | 2020-02-19 |
CN107466159A (zh) | 2017-12-12 |
TW201813469A (zh) | 2018-04-01 |
TWI692999B (zh) | 2020-05-01 |
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