WO2017146193A1 - 防食塗料組成物、防食塗膜、防食塗膜付き基材およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
防食塗料組成物、防食塗膜、防食塗膜付き基材およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/092—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising epoxy resins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/38—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising epoxy resins
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5033—Amines aromatic
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/151—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
- C08K5/1515—Three-membered rings
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L35/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical, and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L35/08—Copolymers with vinyl ethers
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D129/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Coating compositions based on hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D129/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated ethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D157/00—Coating compositions based on unspecified polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/20—Diluents or solvents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2202/00—Metallic substrate
- B05D2202/10—Metallic substrate based on Fe
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2504/00—Epoxy polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/16—Applications used for films
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an anticorrosion coating composition, an anticorrosion coating, a substrate with an anticorrosion coating, and a method for producing a substrate with an anticorrosion coating.
- (large) steel structures such as ships, bridges, tanks, plants, offshore buoys, and underwater pipelines are coated with a coating film obtained from an epoxy resin anticorrosion coating composition to prevent corrosion.
- various resin-based top coating compositions are added to impart functions such as imparting aesthetics, weather resistance, corrosion resistance, and antifouling properties according to the use and purpose of the steel structure.
- the thing is painted and the top coat film is formed.
- an antifouling coating composition that prevents aquatic organisms such as barnacles and seaweed from adhering to the bottom of a ship is applied as a top coating composition.
- undercoating films formed from epoxy resin-based coating compositions have poor weather resistance, so that they are compatible with top coating such as interlayer adhesion with top coating films and physical properties exhibited by laminates with top coating films. Tends to decrease.
- top coating such as interlayer adhesion with top coating films and physical properties exhibited by laminates with top coating films.
- the period from the undercoating to the topcoating of the epoxy resin coating composition becomes long, there is a problem that the interlayer adhesion between the formed undercoating film and the overcoating film becomes insufficient.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an epoxy resin coating composition containing a vinyl chloride copolymer.
- Patent Document 2 discloses an epoxy resin coating composition containing an ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer.
- a method of improving the topcoat compatibility of the epoxy resin coating composition it is widely known to those skilled in the art to adjust the reaction ratio between the epoxy resin and the component that reacts with the resin to be low.
- a cross-linking reaction type top coating hereinafter referred to as “coating” in combination with an antifouling coating composition and other coating compositions
- the top coating Due to the shrinkage stress generated during the curing of the coating composition, there is a problem that the adhesion of the undercoat film to the substrate is significantly impaired, resulting in corrosion of the substrate.
- the anti-corrosion property and adhesion to the substrate are excellent, and the anti-fouling paint composition, particularly the hydrolyzable anti-fouling paint composition, the crosslinking reaction type paint, etc. are used as the top coating composition.
- the anti-fouling paint composition particularly the hydrolyzable anti-fouling paint composition, the crosslinking reaction type paint, etc.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly coating composition capable of forming an excellent coating film and further capable of suppressing the use amount of a diluting solvent.
- the object of the present invention is to further include a polyvinyl alkyl ether (co) polymer in a coating composition containing an epoxy resin and an amine curing agent.
- the present invention has been completed.
- the configuration of the present invention is as follows.
- An anticorrosive coating composition comprising (a) an epoxy resin, (b) a polyvinyl alkyl ether (co) polymer, and (c) an amine curing agent.
- the anticorrosion coating composition according to ⁇ 1> wherein the alkyl group of the vinyl ether-derived structural unit contained in the (b) polyvinyl alkyl ether (co) polymer has 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- ⁇ 5> An anticorrosion coating film formed using the anticorrosion coating composition according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 4>.
- ⁇ 6> A base material with an anticorrosion coating film, which is a laminate of the anticorrosion coating film according to ⁇ 5> and a base material.
- the manufacturing method of the base material with an anti-corrosion coating film which has.
- the anticorrosion coating composition according to one embodiment of the present invention is excellent in anticorrosion properties and adhesion to a substrate, and is an antifouling coating as an overcoat coating composition for an undercoating film formed from the anticorrosion coating composition.
- the composition, cross-linking reaction type paint, etc. are reapplied, even when the cross-linking reaction type paint is reapplied, it has excellent interlayer adhesion to the top coat film, and also adheres to the substrate.
- the anticorrosion coating composition according to one embodiment of the present invention can reduce the amount of the diluted solvent used, and can be an environmentally friendly coating composition.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of a plan view of a test plate produced for evaluation of corrosion resistance.
- the anticorrosion coating composition (hereinafter also referred to as “the present composition”) according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail including preferred embodiments.
- This composition contains (a) an epoxy resin, (b) a polyvinyl alkyl ether (co) polymer, and (c) an amine-based curing agent.
- This composition is a two-component composition composed of a main component and a curing agent component, or a multi-component composition composed of a main component, a curing agent component, and at least one third component from the viewpoint of excellent storage stability. A composition is preferred. Moreover, this composition can also be made into a one-component type composition by selecting the kind of hardening
- the main agent component contains (a) an epoxy resin
- the hardener component contains (c) an amine-based hardener
- one component or two or more components of the third component contain (b) a polyvinyl alkyl ether (co) polymer.
- this composition obtained by mixing a main ingredient component, a hardening
- the present composition optionally comprises (d) a reactive diluent having an epoxy group that contributes to improvement in paintability and physical properties of a coating film formed from the composition, and (e) a vinyl copolymer (
- a reactive diluent having an epoxy group that contributes to improvement in paintability and physical properties of a coating film formed from the composition and
- a vinyl copolymer
- epoxy resin The polymer or oligomer which contains two or more epoxy groups in a molecule
- epoxy resins include glycidyl ether type epoxy resin, glycidyl ester type epoxy resin, glycidyl amine type epoxy resin, bisphenol type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, cresol type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, fat Group epoxy resin, alicyclic epoxy resin, fatty acid-modified epoxy resin, and the like.
- An epoxy resin may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types.
- the present composition when applied to a substrate, it is preferably a bisphenol type epoxy resin, more preferably a bisphenol A type, and the like, from the viewpoint that a coating film having excellent adhesion to the substrate can be formed.
- a bisphenol type epoxy resin more preferably a bisphenol A type, and the like, from the viewpoint that a coating film having excellent adhesion to the substrate can be formed.
- Examples of the bisphenol A type epoxy resin include polycondensates of bisphenol A type diglycidyl ethers.
- Examples of the bisphenol A type diglycidyl ethers include bisphenol A diglycidyl ether, bisphenol A (poly) ethylene oxide diglycidyl ether, and bisphenol A (poly) propylene oxide diglycidyl ether.
- the (a) epoxy resin may be liquid or solid at ordinary temperature (temperature of 15 to 25 ° C., the same shall apply hereinafter), and is calculated according to JIS K 7236 (perchloric acid titration method).
- the epoxy equivalent is preferably 150 to 1,000 g / eq, more preferably 150 to 600 g / eq, and particularly preferably 180 to 500 g / eq.
- the (a) epoxy resin may be a resin obtained by synthesis by a conventionally known method or a commercially available product.
- a resin which is liquid at room temperature “E-028” (manufactured by Otake Akira Shin Chemical Co., Ltd., bisphenol A type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 180 to 190 g / eq, viscosity 12,000 to 15, 000 mPa ⁇ s / 25 ° C.), “jER807” (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 160 to 180 g / eq, viscosity 2,000 to 5,000 mPa ⁇ s / 25 ° C.), “Flepp 60 ”(manufactured by Toray Fine Chemical Co., Ltd., bisphenol S type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent 280 g / eq, viscosity of about 17,000 mPa ⁇ s / 25 ° C.).
- Examples of the semisolid resin at normal temperature include “jER834” (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent of 230 to 270 g / eq). Examples of the solid resin at normal temperature include “jER1001” (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent of 450 to 500 g / eq).
- the (a) epoxy resin is contained in the present composition (non-volatile content) as a non-volatile content (solid content), preferably in an amount of 5 to 80% by weight, more preferably 5 to 50% by weight. Is desirable.
- the (b) polyvinyl alkyl ether (co) polymer is a (co) polymer containing a structural unit derived from a vinyl alkyl ether represented by the following formula (1).
- R represents a linear or branched alkyl group.
- the alkyl group in the formula (1) has 1 or more carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 6, more preferably 1 to 4, still more preferably 2 to 4, and particularly preferably 2.
- the (b) polyvinyl alkyl ether (co) polymer is a homopolymer of vinyl alkyl ether represented by the formula (1), or the vinyl alkyl ether is used in an amount of 50% by weight or more based on the total amount of monomers.
- it means a polyvinyl alkyl ether copolymer obtained by polymerization with other monomers (these are collectively referred to simply as “polyvinyl alkyl ether (co) polymer”).
- the vinyl alkyl ether represented by the formula (1) is 75% by weight or more based on the total amount of monomers from the viewpoint of excellent compatibility with top coating.
- a copolymer used in an amount of is preferably, and a homopolymer is more preferable.
- Such (b) vinyl alkyl ether (co) polymers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- As said other monomer it is compounds other than the vinyl alkyl ether represented by Formula (1), Comprising: If it can copolymerize with this vinyl alkyl ether, it can be used without a restriction
- the molecular weight of the (b) polyvinyl alkyl ether (co) polymer preferably has a weight average molecular weight Mw (polystyrene equivalent value measured by GPC, the same shall apply hereinafter) in the range of 500 to 300,000.
- Mw polystyrene equivalent value measured by GPC, the same shall apply hereinafter
- a polymer having Mw in the above range is excellent in compatibility with the above-mentioned (a) epoxy resin, and by using a polymer having Mw in the above range, it is possible to form a coating film that is more excellent in top coat compatibility.
- polyvinyl alkyl ether (co) polymer examples include polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinyl ethyl ether, polyvinyl isopropyl ether, and polyvinyl isobutyl ether.
- the (b) polyvinyl alkyl ether (co) polymer may be a polymer synthesized by a conventionally known method or may be a commercially available product.
- Examples of the commercially available products include “Lutneral M-40” (manufactured by BASF, polyvinyl methyl ether), “Lutneral A-25” (manufactured by BASF, polyvinyl ethyl ether), “Lutneral I-60” (manufactured by BASF) , Polyvinyl isobutyl ether).
- the (b) polyvinyl alkyl ether (co) polymer is preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 7% by weight as the nonvolatile content in the composition (nonvolatile content). It is desirable that it be included in terms of the anticorrosion property of the coating film to be formed and the compatibility with top coating. In addition, since the (b) polyvinyl alkyl ether (co) polymer is non-reactive with the epoxy resin and the amine curing agent, the composition (nonvolatile content) is contained in an amount of more than 10% by weight as the nonvolatile content. And the hardness of a coating film may become inadequate.
- the (b) polyvinyl alkyl ether (co) polymer (non-volatile content) is preferably 1 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 1 part per 100 parts by weight of the non-volatile content of the (a) epoxy resin in the composition. It is desirable that it is contained in an amount of ⁇ 50 parts by weight from the viewpoint of excellent anticorrosion properties of the formed coating film and suitability for top coating.
- the (c) amine curing agent is not particularly limited, and is an aliphatic amine curing agent, an alicyclic amine curing agent, an aromatic amine curing agent, an araliphatic amine curing agent, a heterocyclic amine curing agent.
- a hardening agent etc. are mentioned and it may be used individually by 1 type and may use 2 or more types.
- Examples of the aliphatic amine curing agent include alkyl monoamines, alkylene polyamines, polyalkylene polyamines, and alkylaminoalkylamines.
- Examples of the alkylene polyamine include compounds represented by the formula: “H 2 N—R 1 —NH 2 ” (R 1 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms).
- methylenediamine ethylenediamine, 1,2-diaminopropane, 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,4-diaminobutane, 1,5-diaminopentane, 1,6-diaminohexane, 1,7-diaminoheptane 1,8-diaminooctane, 1,9-diaminononane, 1,10-diaminodecane, trimethylhexamethylenediamine and the like.
- polyalkylene polyamine examples include the formula “H 2 N— (C m H 2m NH) n H” (m is an integer of 1 to 10, n is 2 to 10, preferably 2 to 6. And specific examples thereof include diethylenetriamine, dipropylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tripropylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, tetrapropylenepentamine, pentaethylenehexamine, and nonaethylene. Examples include decamin and bis (hexamethylene) triamine.
- Examples of other aliphatic amine-based curing agents include tetra (aminomethyl) methane, tetrakis (2-aminoethylaminomethyl) methane, 1,3-bis (2′-aminoethylamino) propane, 2,2 Examples include '-[ethylenebis (iminotrimethyleneimino)] bis (ethanamine), tris (2-aminoethyl) amine, bis (cyanoethyl) diethylenetriamine, and diethylene glycol bis (3-aminopropyl) ether.
- Examples of alicyclic amine curing agents include 1,3-bisaminomethylcyclohexane, 1,4-cyclohexanediamine, 4,4′-methylenebis (cyclohexaneamine), 4,4′-isopropylidenebis (cyclohexaneamine), Examples include norbornane diamine, bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane, isophorone diamine, mensen diamine (MDA), and the like.
- aromatic amine curing agent examples include aromatic polyamine compounds having two or more primary amino groups bonded to a benzene ring. More specifically, the aromatic amine curing agent includes phenylenediamine, naphthylenediamine, diaminodiphenylmethane, 2,2-bis (4-aminophenyl) propane, 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4 ′.
- Examples of the araliphatic amine-based curing agent include bis (aminoalkyl) benzene and bis (aminoalkyl) naphthalene. More specific examples of the araliphatic amine curing agent include o-xylylenediamine, m-xylylenediamine (MXDA), p-xylylenediamine, bis (aminomethyl) naphthalene, and bis (aminoethyl). And naphthalene.
- Heterocyclic amine curing agents include N-methylpiperazine, morpholine, 1,4-bis- (3-aminopropyl) piperazine, 1,4-diazacycloheptane, 1- (2′-aminoethylpiperazine), Examples include 1- [2 ′-(2 ′′ -aminoethylamino) ethyl] piperazine, 1,11-diazacycloeicosane, 1,15-diazacyclooctacosane, and the like.
- Examples of other (c) amine curing agents include amines (amine compounds) and polyether diamines described in JP-B-49-48480.
- As the (c) amine-based curing agent a modified product of the above-described amine-based curing agent, for example, a polyamide amine, an amine adduct with an epoxy compound, a Mannich-modified product (eg, Mannich-modified aliphatic polyamine, phenalkamine, phenalkamide, etc.) ), Michael adduct, ketimine, aldimine, urethane-modified product and the like.
- Such (c) amine-based curing agent is preferably polyamide amine, amine adduct of polyamide amine with an epoxy compound, and Mannich from the viewpoint of easily obtaining a coating film excellent in top coat compatibility.
- One or more selected from modified products, more preferably polyamidoamine is desirable.
- the active hydrogen equivalent of the (c) amine-based curing agent is preferably 50 to 1,000 g / eq, more preferably 80 to 500 g / eq, from the viewpoint that a coating film excellent in corrosion resistance can be easily obtained. It is.
- (c) amine curing agent a compound synthesized by a conventionally known method may be used, or a commercially available product may be used.
- the commercially available products include aliphatic polyamine “AD-71” (manufactured by Akira Ohtake Shin Chemical Co., Ltd., active hydrogen equivalent 290 g / eq); polyamidoamine “PA-66S” (Akira Ohtake Shin Chemical Co., Ltd.) ), Active hydrogen equivalent 377 g / eq) and “Ancamide 910” (manufactured by Air Products, active hydrogen equivalent 230 g / eq); polyamidoamine epoxy adduct “PA-23” (manufactured by Otake Akira Shin Chemical Co., Ltd.) , Active hydrogen equivalent 375 g / eq) and “PA-290 (A)” (manufactured by Akira Ohtake Shin Chemical Co., Ltd., active hydrogen equivalent 277 g / eq); “MAD-204 (A), a Mannich-modified aromatic aliphatic polyamine” “Adeka Hardener EH-342W3” (manu
- the content of the (c) amine curing agent in the present composition is preferably a reaction ratio calculated from the following formula (2) or (3), preferably 0.1 to 1.2, more preferably 0. Desirable amounts are from 2 to 1.0, more preferably from 0.2 to 0.6. Adjusting the content of the (c) amine curing agent so that the reaction ratio is in the above range is that the coating film formed from the composition is more excellent in anticorrosion properties, coating film strength and drying properties, etc. Desirable in terms.
- the “(c) component having reactivity with the amine curing agent” in the formula (2) for example, (d) a reactive diluent having an epoxy group, a silane coupling agent, and Examples thereof include (meth) acrylate monomers, and examples of the “(a) component having reactivity with an epoxy resin” include a silane coupling agent described later.
- the “functional group equivalent” of each component means the mass (g) per functional group in 1 mol of these components.
- the silane coupling agent described above since a silane coupling agent having an amino group or an epoxy group as a reactive group can be used, depending on the type of the reactive group, the silane coupling agent can be converted into (a) an epoxy resin. On the other hand, it is necessary to determine whether it has reactivity with respect to (c) an amine curing agent and to calculate the reaction ratio.
- the (c) amine curing agent-containing curing agent component has a viscosity at 23 ⁇ 1 ° C. measured using a B-type viscometer (manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd., model “TVB-10”). From the standpoint of excellent workability during production and mixing, and coating workability, it is preferably 100,000 mPa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 50 to 10,000 mPa ⁇ s.
- the (d) reactive diluent having an epoxy group (hereinafter also simply referred to as “reactive diluent”) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound other than (a) an epoxy resin, but at least 1 in the same molecule.
- a compound having ⁇ 3 epoxy groups is preferred, and a compound having 1 ⁇ 2 epoxy groups is preferred from the viewpoint of improving the coating workability, and a compound having one epoxy group is particularly preferred.
- the reactive diluent (d) it is possible to reduce the viscosity of the paint without lowering the nonvolatile content of the composition, and to make the composition highly solid (the coating film contained in the composition). It is effective for increasing the content of the forming component), and can improve the top coat compatibility and the coating workability.
- Such (d) reactive diluents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the (d) reactive diluent a compound obtained by synthesis by a conventionally known method may be used, or a commercially available product may be used.
- the commercially available products include “Epoire 759” (manufactured by Air Products, alkyl (C12-C13) glycidyl ether, epoxy equivalent of 275 to 290 g / eq), “Cardlight Lite2513HP” (manufactured by Cardlight, alkyl (C15) phenol Glycidyl ether, epoxy equivalent of 375 to 450 g / eq), “GE-10” (CVC Thermoset Specialties, o-cresyl glycidyl ether, epoxy equivalent of 170 to 195 g / eq), “Licaridine DME-100” (New Nippon Rika) 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol diglycidyl ether, epoxy equivalent of 145 to 170 g / eq)
- the reactive diluent (d) is preferably 1 to 10% by weight as a non-volatile component in the present composition (non-volatile component) from the viewpoint that the coating film obtained from the present composition is more excellent in top coat compatibility. %, More preferably 1 to 5% by weight.
- the (d) reactive diluent is based on 100 parts by weight of the non-volatile content of the (a) epoxy resin in the present composition in that a coating film excellent in top coating compatibility can be easily obtained.
- the (e) vinyl-based (co) polymer (except for the (b) polyvinyl alkyl ether (co) polymer) can be used without particular limitation.
- examples of such (e) vinyl (co) polymers include vinyl chloride (co) polymers and vinyl acetate (co) polymers, which may be used alone or in combination of two or more. May be used.
- This composition contains (b) a polyvinyl alkyl ether (co) polymer as an essential component, so that the following problems are less likely to occur even when (e) a vinyl (co) polymer is used. The amount of the system (co) polymer used can be reduced.
- Examples of the (e) vinyl (co) polymer include vinyl chloride homopolymer, vinyl acetate homopolymer, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, vinyl chloride-vinyl propionate copolymer, vinyl chloride-alkyl vinyl ether.
- Copolymer vinyl chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer, vinyl chloride-ethylene copolymer, vinyl chloride-maleic anhydride copolymer, vinyl chloride- (meth) acrylic acid alkyl copolymer (alkyl group: 1 to carbon atoms) 5), vinyl chloride-styrene copolymer, vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride copolymer, vinyl chloride-vinyl stearate copolymer, vinyl chloride-maleic acid (or maleate ester) copolymer, vinyl chloride-fat Aromatic vinyl copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-vinyl alcohol copolymer, etc. And the like.
- (e) vinyl-based (co) polymer a compound synthesized by a conventionally known method may be used, or a commercially available product may be used.
- the commercially available products include “UCAR VAGH” (manufactured by Dow Chemical Japan Co., Ltd., vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-vinyl alcohol copolymer), “Laroflex MP-25” (manufactured by BASF, vinyl chloride- Isobutyl vinyl ether copolymer (content of isobutyl vinyl ether is less than 50% by weight)), “Evaflex EV-45X” (produced by Mitsui DuPont Polychemical Co., Ltd., ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer), “Ultrasen 760” (Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer manufactured by Tosoh Corporation).
- the present inventors have found that the amount of solvent in the coating composition can be reduced, and that the coating film formed from the resulting composition has excellent adhesion to the substrate and top coat compatibility. Therefore, when (e) a vinyl (co) polymer is used, it is desirable to use it in combination with (d) a reactive diluent.
- the composition (nonvolatile) is obtained from the viewpoint that a composition excellent in coating workability is obtained and a coating film excellent in top coat compatibility is obtained.
- the non-volatile component is preferably contained in an amount of 1 to 10% by weight, more preferably 1 to 5% by weight.
- the (e) vinyl-based (co) polymer provides a composition that is superior in coating workability and a coating film that is superior in topcoat coating compatibility. It is desirable that the epoxy resin is contained in an amount of preferably 1 to 100 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the nonvolatile content of the epoxy resin.
- this composition contains extender pigments, color pigments, solvents, silane coupling agents, plasticizers (petroleum resins, xylene resins, coumarone resins, terpene phenol resins) as necessary. , Acrylic resin), anti-sagging / anti-settling agent, curing accelerator, dispersant, surface conditioner, leveling agent, antifoaming agent, inorganic dehydrating agent (stabilizer), antifouling agent, etc. You may mix
- External pigment Specific examples of the extender pigment include barium sulfate, potassium feldspar, silica, calcium carbonate, talc, mica, glass flakes, aluminum powder, and the like, and may be used alone or in combination of two or more. May be.
- Color pigment Specific examples of the color pigment include titanium white, red rose, yellow red rose, and carbon black. One type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used.
- the solvent is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known solvent can be used.
- a conventionally known solvent can be used. Examples include xylene, toluene, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, butyl acetate, n-butanol, i-butanol, isopropyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and the like. Two or more kinds may be used.
- the content of the solvent is not particularly limited, but in consideration of the coating workability in the selected coating method, the anti-settling property of the pigment during storage, and the like, preferably 0 to It is desirable to contain it in an amount of 40% by weight, more preferably 10-30% by weight.
- the silane coupling agent is not particularly limited and a conventionally known compound can be used.
- the silane coupling agent has at least two hydrolyzable groups in the same molecule, improves adhesion to the substrate, and has a coating viscosity.
- it is a compound that can contribute to lowering, for example, the formula: X-SiMe n Y 3-n [n is 0 or 1, X is a reactive group capable of reacting with an organic substance (eg, amino group, vinyl Group, epoxy group, mercapto group, halogen group, hydrocarbon group partially substituted with these groups, or hydrocarbon group partially substituted with ether bonds, etc.
- Me represents a methyl group
- Y represents a hydrolyzable group (eg, alkoxy group such as methoxy group and ethoxy group). It is more preferable that it is a compound represented by this.
- Such a silane coupling agent may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types.
- silane coupling agent examples include “KBM-403” (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane), “Syra Ace S-510” (manufactured by JNC Corporation), and the like. .
- the silane coupling agent When used, it is contained in the present composition (non-volatile content) as a non-volatile content, preferably in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight. Is desirable.
- the silane coupling agent in an amount within the above range in the present composition, the coating film performance such as adhesion of the resulting coating film to the substrate is improved, especially in the case of a high solid anticorrosion coating composition. This reduces the viscosity of the paint and improves the workability of painting.
- plasticizer examples include petroleum resin, xylene resin, coumarone resin, terpene phenol resin, and acrylic resin. One kind may be used alone, or two or more kinds may be used. By using a plasticizer described below in the present composition, it is possible to improve the anticorrosiveness, flexibility, top coat compatibility and the like of the resulting coating film.
- the petroleum resin is a polymer containing a hydroxyl group mainly composed of a fraction produced as a by-product in petroleum refining, and a hydroxyl group-containing petroleum resin having a softening point of 150 ° C. or lower, preferably 100 ° C. or lower is desirable. If the softening point of the petroleum resin exceeds 150 ° C., the viscosity of the coating material increases, and workability may deteriorate, or the physical properties of the coating film may deteriorate.
- Such petroleum resins include “Nesiles EPX-L” (manufactured by Nevin Polymers co., Indene / styrene), “HILENOL PL-1000S” (manufactured by KOLON Chemical Co., Ltd., C9 fraction petroleum resin), and the like. Is mentioned.
- the xylene resin is preferably a resin synthesized by a known method from meta-xylene and formaldehyde. Also, xylene resins modified with phenols such as bifunctional phenols such as phenol and para-t-butylphenol can be used. Specific examples of such a xylene resin include “Nikanol Y-51” and “Nikanol Y-100” (both manufactured by Fudou Co., Ltd., xylene formaldehyde resin).
- the coumarone resin is preferably a copolymer containing a coumarone component unit, an indene component unit, and a styrene component unit in the main chain, the terminal may be modified with phenol, and the aromatic ring in the coumarone resin At least a part of may be hydrogenated.
- coumarone resins include “Knit Resin Coumarone V-120” and “Knit Resin Coumarone H-100” (both manufactured by Nikko Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- the terpene phenol resin is preferably a copolymer of a terpene monomer or a derivative thereof and a phenol compound.
- Examples of the structural unit derived from the terpene or a derivative thereof constituting the terpene phenol resin include acyclic terpenes and cyclic terpenes. For example, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, diterpenes , Triterpenes and the like, and derivatives thereof.
- phenol structural unit examples include phenol, cresol, bisphenol A, and the like, and derivatives thereof.
- the terpene-based structural unit may be one kind alone, or two or more kinds may be present in the terpene phenol resin, and the phenol-based structural unit may be one kind alone, or two or more kinds may be terpenephenol. It may be present in the resin. In other words, one or more terpene monomers or derivatives thereof can be used, and one or more phenolic compounds can be used.
- the terpene structural unit and the phenolic structural unit may be combined alternately or randomly to form a terpene phenol resin.
- terpene phenol resins include “YS Polystar U130” and “YS Polystar T160” (both manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- acrylic resin examples include (meth) acrylic acid, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, i-butyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylic.
- (Meth) acrylic acid esters such as t-butyl acid, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, tridecyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate; cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, Aliphatic, aromatic, and heterocyclic rings (meth) such as phenyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, and tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate Acrylic acid ester; (meth) acrylic acid ester containing vinyl group such as allyl (meth) acrylate Hydroxy group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate; alkoxy group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester such as 2-methoxyethyl
- the acrylic resin is further selected from styrene, vinyl acetate, propionic acid, vinyl butyrate, vinyl benzoate, vinyl toluene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, crotonic acid ester, itaconic acid ester, and the like.
- An acrylic resin obtained by copolymerizing one or two or more of them is also included.
- the ratio of the monomers used in these acrylic resins is not particularly limited, and the acrylic resin may be a modified acrylic resin that has been alkyd-modified, silicone-modified, urethane-modified, etc., if necessary.
- acrylic resins include “ACP-601” (Atake Ohtake Shin Chemical Co., Ltd., Mw 50,000).
- the anti-sagging and anti-settling agent can impart thixotropy to the present composition and improve the adhesion of the composition to a substrate.
- the anti-sagging and anti-settling agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an organic thixotropic agent and an inorganic thixotropic agent. One type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used.
- organic thixotropic agent examples include amide waxes, specifically “ASA T-250F” (manufactured by Ito Oil Co., Ltd.).
- organic thixotropic agents examples include hydrogenated castor oil-based, polyethylene oxide-based, vegetable oil polymerized oil-based, surfactant-based thixotropic agents, or thixotropic agents using two or more of these in combination.
- inorganic thixotropic agent examples include finely divided silica, bentonite, silica surface-treated with a silane compound, bentonite (organic bentonite) surface-treated with a quaternary ammonium salt, ultrafine surface-treated calcium carbonate, or the like. Of the mixture.
- the curing accelerator examples include tertiary amines and polymerizable (meth) acrylate monomers.
- the tertiary amines include triethanolamine, dialkylaminoethanol, triethylenediamine [1,4-diazacyclo (2,2,2) octane], 2,4,6-tri (dimethylaminomethyl).
- Phenol and the like can be used, and commercially available products include “Ancamine K-54” (manufactured by Air Products, 2,4,6-tri (dimethylaminomethyl) phenol).
- polymerizable (meth) acrylate monomers include “M-CURE 100” (monofunctional aromatic acrylate, functional group equivalent of 257 to 267 g / eq), “M-CURE 200” (bifunctional aromatic). Acrylate, functional group equivalent 130-140 g / eq), “M-CURE 201” (difunctional aliphatic acrylate, functional group equivalent 95-105 g / eq), “M-CURE 300” (trifunctional aliphatic acrylate) , Functional group equivalent 112 to 122 g / eq), “M-CURE 400” (tetrafunctional aliphatic acrylate, functional group equivalent 80 to 90 g / eq) (all manufactured by SARTOMER COMPANY, INC).
- a hardening accelerator may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types.
- the curing accelerator When the curing accelerator is used, it is preferably contained in the composition (nonvolatile content) in an amount of 0.05 to 5.0% by weight (nonvolatile content).
- a dispersant for example, a surface conditioner, a leveling agent, an antifoaming agent, and the like may be added to the present composition.
- a dispersant for example, a surface conditioner, a leveling agent, an antifoaming agent, and the like may be added to the present composition.
- ANTI-TERRA-U Bostik Japan Co., Ltd., wetting and dispersing agent, unsaturated polyaminoamide and salt of low molecular weight polyester acid
- ANTI-TERRA-204 Bic Chemie Japan ( Co., Ltd., wetting and dispersing agent, polyaminoamide polycarboxylate
- BYK-P104 by Big Chemie Japan, wetting and dispersing agent, unsaturated polycarboxylic acid polymer
- BYK-350 Bic Manufactured by Chemie Japan Co., Ltd., surface conditioner, acrylic copolymer
- BYKETOL-OK by Big Chemie Japan Co., Ltd., leveling agent, high boiling
- the curing agent component is 2 to 200 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 50 parts by weight, particularly 100 parts by weight of the main component. It is preferably contained in an amount of 8 to 40 parts by weight, and the volume solid (hereinafter also referred to as “solid content volume”) of the present composition (based on ISO 3233: 1998) is preferably 50 to 100%, more preferably 60 to 85. It is desirable to adjust to be%. If it is the said range, the coating composition suitable for coatings, such as an air spray, an airless spray, and brush coating, can be obtained. In general, if the solid content volume of the coating composition is 70% or more, it can be said to be a high solid type coating composition.
- the high solid type coating composition Or a solvent-free paint. If the solid content volume in the composition can be increased in this way, the content of the volatile organic solvent (VOC) resulting from the solvent can be kept low, and the load on the environment and the human body is reduced. , By reducing the amount of volatile components, it is effective for improving the efficiency of painting.
- VOC volatile organic solvent
- the present composition (in the case of a two-component type, a composition in which a main component and a curing agent component are mixed; in the case of a multi-component type such as a three-component type, the main component, a curing agent component and a third component
- the viscosity at 23 ⁇ 1 ° C. measured using a viscometer is preferably 1 to 50 dPa -S.
- the main component of the two-component type or multi-component type preferably has a viscosity at 23 ⁇ 1 ° C. measured with a viscometer (same as above), preferably 1 to 150 dPa ⁇ s.
- the viscosity of this composition can be adjusted to the said range by using suitably the component mentioned above in the quantity mentioned above.
- the anticorrosion coating film according to an embodiment of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as “the anticorrosion coating film”) is formed from the above-described composition, and the substrate with the anticorrosion coating film according to an embodiment of the present invention is the anticorrosion film. It is a laminated body of a coating film and a base material.
- the material constituting the substrate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include steel (iron, steel, alloy iron, carbon steel, alloy steel, etc.), metal material made of non-ferrous metal (zinc, aluminum, stainless steel, etc.), surface, and the like. And a metal material coated with an epoxy resin coating film.
- the base materials include ships; onshore structures such as bridges, tanks, plants, steel towers; and port facilities, offshore buoys, subsea pipelines, FPSO (floating offshore oil and gas production and storage facilities), FLNG Steel structures such as (floating offshore natural gas liquefaction facilities), oil drilling rigs, oil storage bases, mega floats, offshore wind power generation facilities, tidal power generation facilities, etc.
- This anticorrosion coating film is formed from the above-described composition, and specifically, is a cured product of the composition, and can be produced by curing the composition. In the case of this hardening, it is preferable to apply and harden this composition on the said base material.
- the manufacturing method of the said base material with an anticorrosion coating film has the process of coating the present composition mentioned above to a base material, and the process of hardening this coated composition and forming an anticorrosion coating film.
- the method for coating (coating) the present composition on a substrate is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known method can be used without limitation.
- a conventionally known method can be used without limitation.
- airless spray, air spray, brush coating, roller coating, and dipping are exemplified.
- the substrate surface deposits such as rust, oil, moisture, dust, slime, and salt before coating the composition on the substrate. Is preferably cleaned and removed.
- the viscosity of the composition can be appropriately adjusted by adding a diluent solvent in accordance with the coating method. For example, when painting by airless spraying, it is preferable to adjust the viscosity of the coating composition to about 20 dPa ⁇ s.
- the method for curing the coated composition is not particularly limited, and it can be cured by heating to about 5 to 60 ° C. in order to shorten the curing time, but usually 1 to 14 at room temperature and in the atmosphere. It is cured by leaving it for about a day.
- the anticorrosion coating film and the substrate with the anticorrosion coating film are usually used by forming a top coating film by applying a top coating composition on the anticorrosion coating film.
- the top coating composition that can be applied on this anti-corrosion coating includes oil-based (alkyd) resin, phthalic acid resin, chlorinated polyolefin resin (chlorinated rubber), vinyl resin, acrylic resin, epoxy resin,
- paint compositions such as urethane resin, silicone resin (including silicone alkyd resin, acrylic silicone resin, etc.) and fluororesin
- various antifouling paint compositions for example, chlorinated rubber resin, vinyl, etc. Resin-based, hydrated decomposition type, non-organotin-based hydrolysis type [composition of metal acrylic resin type, polyester resin type, etc.], silicone resin type, etc.).
- Examples of the metal acrylic resin-based composition include zinc acrylic resin-based, copper acrylic resin-based, and silyl resin-based compositions.
- examples of the silyl resin composition include a composition containing a hydrolyzable resin obtained by (co) polymerizing triisopropylsilyl acrylate (TIPSA) and / or triisopropylsilyl methacrylate (TIPSSMA). It is done.
- a crosslinking reaction type top coating and a hydrolyzable antifouling coating composition are preferred from the standpoint of exhibiting excellent top coating compatibility with the anticorrosive coating film, and the like.
- Epoxy resin-based and urethane resin-based paints are more preferable as reactive topcoats, and hydrolyzable resins having structural units derived from triisopropylsilyl methacrylate (TIPSSMA) are preferable as hydrolyzable antifouling paint compositions. More preferred is a composition comprising
- the coating method for the top coating composition is not particularly limited as in the case of the present composition, and any conventionally known method can be used without limitation.
- surface deposits such as fats, oils, moisture, and dust are applied before the composition is applied on the anticorrosive coating. Is preferably cleaned and removed.
- the painted top coating composition is usually dried and cured.
- the method for drying and curing is not particularly limited, and can be performed in the same manner as the method for drying and curing the anticorrosive coating film.
- the coating film thickness of the anticorrosion coating film and the top coating film is not particularly limited, but is appropriately selected according to the intended use or purpose.
- the dry film thickness of the anticorrosion coating film is preferably 50 to 1,000 ⁇ m, and the dry film thickness of the top coating film is preferably 20 to 300 ⁇ m.
- the anticorrosion coating film and the top coating film are applied once or a plurality of times (here, once is a coating method in which a series of steps of coating and subsequent curing is performed once, , A coating method in which the series of steps are performed a plurality of times.
- the film thickness by one coating is not specifically limited, It selects suitably so that a desired film thickness may be obtained by implementing all the coating processes. *
- Example 1 As shown in Table 1-1 below, in a container, 33 parts by weight of epoxy resin “E834-85X (T)”, 1 part by weight of polyvinyl alkyl ether 1 “Lutneral A-25”, 20 weights of talc “F-2 talc” Parts, potassium feldspar "Kari feldspar KM325" 21.48 parts by weight, barium sulfate "Barico 300W” 5 parts by weight, titanium white “Titanium White R-930” 4 parts by weight, carbon black "MA-100" 0.02 parts by weight , 0.3 parts by weight of acrylate monomer “M-CURE 400”, 0.6 parts by weight of silane coupling agent “KBM-403”, 0.2 part by weight of antifoaming agent “BYK-1790”, anti-sagging agent “AS A T -250F "0.9 parts by weight, xylene 10 parts by weight, n-butanol 1.5 parts by weight, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether
- the glass beads are removed and dispersed using a high-speed disper at room temperature (23 ° C.) until uniform, then heated to 56-60 ° C. and then cooled to 30 ° C. or lower to form an anticorrosive coating composition.
- a main ingredient component was prepared.
- a main component and a curing agent component were prepared to obtain a two-component anticorrosive coating composition.
- An anticorrosion coating composition was prepared by mixing the obtained main component and curing agent at a mixing ratio shown in Table 1-2 before coating.
- Example 2 to 18 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 Example except that the components and blending amounts contained in the main component and curing agent component of Example 1 and the mixing ratio of the main component and curing agent component were changed as shown in Tables 1-1 and 1-2 below. Each anticorrosion coating composition was prepared in the same manner as in 1.
- Epoxy resin “E834-85X (T)” manufactured by Akira Otake, bisphenol A type epoxy resin (semi-solid at room temperature), epoxy equivalent of 290 to 310 g / eq, non-volatile content of 85%)
- Reactive diluent “Cardlite Lite2513HP” Cardlight, alkylphenol glycidyl ether, epoxy equivalent of 375 to 450 g / eq)
- Polyvinyl alkyl ether 1 "Lutneral A-25" (BASF, polyvinyl ethyl ether)
- Polyvinyl alkyl ether 2 “Lutneral M-40” BASF, polyvinyl methyl ether, 70% non-volatile content
- Polyvinyl alkyl ether 3 "Lutneral I-60” (BASF, polyvinyl isobutyl ether, non-volatile content 80%
- Nonvolatile content of this composition is in accordance with JIS K 5601-1-2, and 1 ⁇ 0.1 g of a measurement sample (each component such as a main ingredient component and a curing agent component or this composition) is collected and the sample is heated. Calculation was based on the heating residue when heated at a temperature of 125 ° C. for 1 hour (under normal pressure).
- Solid content volume The solid content volume of the composition was calculated by measuring the volume of the composition and the non-volatile content of the composition in accordance with ISO 3233: 1998.
- top coating composition was manufactured in accordance with the following method, respectively.
- epoxy resin top coating In a container, 30 parts by weight of epoxy resin “E-001-75X”, 10 parts by weight of epoxy resin “E834-85X (T)”, 20 parts by weight of talc “F-2 talc”, heavy calcium carbonate “calcium carbonate super” SS "(manufactured by Maruo Calcium Co., Ltd.) 10 parts by weight, carbon black” MA-100 "3 parts by weight, anti-sagging agent” Disparon A-630-20X "(manufactured by Enomoto Kasei Co., Ltd., nonvolatile content 20%) 5 Add parts by weight, 6 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether, 7 parts by weight of butyl cellosolve, and 9 parts by weight of methyl isobutyl ketone, add glass beads, mix these ingredients with a paint shaker, and then remove the glass beads. Thus, the main component constituting the epoxy resin-based top coating was prepared.
- n-butanol 80 parts by weight of a polyamide adduct curing agent “PA-23”, 3 parts by weight of a tertiary amine “Ancamine K-54”, 14 parts by weight of xylene, and 3 parts by weight of n-butanol were used with a high-speed disper (
- the curing agent component constituting the epoxy resin-based top coat was prepared by mixing (under normal temperature and normal pressure).
- [Acrylic resin-based top coat] In a container, 20 parts by weight of acrylic resin “Paraloid B-66” (Rohm and Haas Japan Co., Ltd.), precipitated barium sulfate “Precipitated sulfate barium FTB” (Fukuoka Talc Industrial Co., Ltd.) 16 Parts by weight, titanium white “Titanium White R-930” 20 parts by weight, anti-sagging agent “Disparon A-630-20X” 3 parts by weight, xylene 27 parts by weight, butyl cellosolve 2 parts by weight, aromatic hydrocarbon “Ipsol 100” ( Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.) (9 parts by weight) and n-butanol (3 parts by weight) were added. Glass beads were added to the mixture, and after mixing these ingredients with a paint shaker, the glass beads were removed to remove the acrylic resin. A top coat was prepared.
- silyl resin antifouling paint 1 In a container, 20 parts by weight of silyl resin solution (solid content 50%), which is a copolymer of triisopropylsilyl acrylate (TIPSA), methyl methacrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 6 parts by weight of rosin, titanium white “titanium 2 parts by weight of “R-5N” (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), 43 parts by weight of cuprous oxide “NC-301” (manufactured by Nisshin Chemco Co., Ltd.), “Zinc oxide” 6 parts by weight), copper pyrithione “Copper Omadine Powder” (Arch Chemicals Japan Co., Ltd.) 3 parts by weight, and anhydrous gypsum “D-2” (manufactured by Noritake Company Limited) .5 parts by weight, 1.5 parts by weight of polyethylene oxide paste “Disparon 4200-20X” (Tsubakimoto Kasei Co., Ltd.
- silyl resin antifouling paint 2 In a container, 15 parts by weight of a silyl resin solution (solid content 50%), which is a copolymer of triisopropylsilyl methacrylate (TIPSSMA), methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, and methoxyethyl methacrylate, gum rosin copper salt 10 parts by weight of solution (solid content 50%), 1 part by weight of sansizer E-2000H, 1 part by weight of tricresyl phosphate, 45 parts by weight of cuprous oxide “NC-301”, copper pyrithione “Copper Omadine Powder” 3 parts by weight, Bengala “No.
- TIPSSMA triisopropylsilyl methacrylate
- methyl methacrylate methyl methacrylate
- ethyl acrylate methyl methacrylate
- ethyl acrylate methyl methacrylate
- methoxyethyl methacrylate gum rosin copper salt
- polyester resin antifouling paint In a container, 8 parts by weight of a polyester resin solution (solid content 65%), which is a copolymer of glycerin, phthalic anhydride, propylene glycol, and hexahydrophthalic anhydride, 5 parts by weight of tricresyl phosphate, and 5.5% rosin Parts by weight, 10.5 parts by weight of xylene, 2 parts by weight of methyl isobutyl ketone, 48 parts by weight of cuprous oxide “NC-301”, 2 parts by weight of amide wax paste “Dispalon A-630-20X”, calcined gypsum 1 part by weight of “FT-2” (Noritake Company Limited), 0.3 parts by weight of wetting and dispersing agent, 4 parts by weight of talc “FC-1”, and 2 parts by weight of titanium white “Titanium R-5N” Parts, 6 parts by weight of zinc white “three types of zinc oxide”, 2.5 parts by weight of 2-methylthio-4-ter
- the topcoat coating compatibility in the present invention includes the interlayer adhesion between the undercoat film and the topcoat film formed on the substrate from the present composition, and the anticorrosion coating in which the undercoat film and the topcoat film are laminated on the substrate. It is comprehensively evaluated by the physical properties (eg, anticorrosion) of the substrate with a film.
- the interlayer adhesion between the undercoat film and the topcoat film is determined by the period until the topcoat composition that forms the topcoat film is applied, and the topcoat.
- the performance depends on the resin system of the coating composition.
- the undercoat film is peeled off from the base material due to the curing shrinkage stress, and if the base material is a metal material, it causes rusting. Therefore, the tolerance for the period until the top coating composition is applied and the tolerance for the coating film defect caused by the type of the resin system are generally regarded as the top coating compatibility.
- the anti-corrosion coating composition of each example and comparative example was applied to a 70 mm x 150 mm x 1.6 mm (thickness) steel plate subjected to sandblasting using an air spray so that the dry film thickness was 200 ⁇ m. After that, it was dried at room temperature all day and night, and installed on an outdoor exposure stand (conforming to JIS K 5600-7-6) on the site of China Paint Co., Ltd. in Otake City, Hiroshima Prefecture. .
- an epoxy resin-based or acrylic resin-based top coat is applied as the top coat composition to the test plate coated with the anticorrosion paint composition, it is 1, 3, 5, 7, 14 days.
- the film was applied using a film applicator so that the dry film thickness was 50 ⁇ m.
- a silyl resin-based, polyester resin-based or zinc acrylic resin-based antifouling coating as the top coating composition
- the film applicator is used after being exposed outdoors for 1, 3, 5, 7 days. Then, each coating was applied so that the dry film thickness was 150 ⁇ m.
- top coating composition After the top coating composition was applied, it was dried in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. and 50% RH for 7 days in accordance with JIS K 5600-1-6 to prepare each test plate for evaluating the suitability for top coating.
- Each test plate for evaluation of topcoat compatibility which is coated with the epoxy resin-based topcoat or acrylic resin-based topcoat, is immersed in 40 ° C. salt water (salt concentration 3%) for 30 days, and then adheres (JIS K). 5600-5-6 conforms to the cross-cut method), paint film swelling (according to ASTM D-714-56 A method), and rust of the base material (steel plate) (JIS K 5600-8-) 3 in accordance with Table 1). The obtained results are shown in Tables 3-1 and 3-2.
- each test plate for evaluation of top coat compatibility with various antifouling paints was immersed in 40 ° C. salt water (3% salinity) for 30 days and then adhered (according to JIS K 5600-5-6). According to the prescribed crosscut method). The results obtained are shown in Table 3-3.
- the top coat compatibility is 0-2 in the classification of the evaluation standard in the JIS standard, and there is no blistering or rusting, that is, the blistering evaluation standard is "10", the rust evaluation standard Is “Ri0”, it was determined that there is no practical problem.
- each test plate for evaluating corrosion resistance was prepared by drying in an atmosphere of 23 ° C. and 50% RH for 7 days. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the length of each test plate 1 for evaluation of corrosion resistance is 1 cm from both ends of the long side and 2 cm from either one of the short sides so that the length is 5 cm. Cut 2 was made until it reached the surface of the base steel plate.
- the anticorrosion property in any of the salt water immersion test and the electrocorrosion test, if there is no rust and blistering, that is, if the evaluation standard of swelling is “10” and the evaluation standard of rust is “Ri0”, It was judged that there was no problem in practical use.
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 have a high viscosity of the composition, and a large amount of diluting solvent is required to adjust the viscosity to have proper coating workability, and the solvent contained in the coating composition at the time of coating. The amount increased. That is, the compositions of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 are coating compositions that have a heavy load on the environment and the human body.
- the anticorrosion coating film formed from the compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 exhibits sufficient anticorrosion properties, but when a cross-linking reaction type top coating is applied to the surface of the coating film.
- the coating film swells and the rust of the substrate occurs due to the stress due to the curing shrinkage of the top coat, it can be said that the top coat compatibility is insufficient.
- the compositions of Examples 1 to 18 are environmentally friendly coating compositions having a low viscosity and capable of suppressing the amount of diluting solvent, and also contain a polyvinyl alkyl ether (co) polymer so that a crosslinking reaction can be achieved. It was found that even when the top coat paint of the mold was applied, it had excellent anti-corrosion properties and top coat compatibility that did not cause blistering of the coating film or rust of the substrate.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の構成は以下の通りである。
<2> 前記(b)ポリビニルアルキルエーテル(共)重合体中に含まれる、ビニルエーテル由来の構成単位のアルキル基の炭素数が1~4である、<1>に記載の防食塗料組成物。
<3> さらに(d)エポキシ基を有する反応性希釈剤を含有する、<1>または<2>に記載の防食塗料組成物。
<4> さらに(e)ビニル系(共)重合体(但し、(b)ポリビニルアルキルエーテル(共)重合体は除く)を含有する、<1>~<3>の何れかに記載の防食塗料組成物。
<5> <1>~<4>の何れかに記載の防食塗料組成物を用いて形成された防食塗膜。
<6> <5>に記載の防食塗膜と基材との積層体である、防食塗膜付き基材。
<7> 前記基材が鉄鋼構造物である、<6>に記載の防食塗膜付き基材。
<8> 基材に、<1>~<4>の何れかに記載の防食塗料組成物を塗装する工程、および
塗装された前記防食塗料組成物を硬化させて防食塗膜を形成する工程
を有する防食塗膜付き基材の製造方法。
以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る防食塗料組成物(以下「本組成物」ともいう。)について、好適な態様を含めて詳細に説明する。
本組成物は、保存安定性に優れる等の点から、主剤成分、硬化剤成分からなる2成分型の組成物、または主剤成分、硬化剤成分、少なくとも1つの第3成分からなる多成分型の組成物であることが好ましい。また、本組成物は、硬化剤の種類を選択することにより、1成分型の組成物とすることも可能である。
前記(a)エポキシ樹脂としては、特に制限されないが、分子内に2個以上のエポキシ基を含むポリマーまたはオリゴマー、およびそのエポキシ基の開環反応によって生成するポリマーまたはオリゴマーなどが挙げられる。このようなエポキシ樹脂としては、グリシジルエーテル型エポキシ樹脂、グリシジルエステル型エポキシ樹脂、グリシジルアミン型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、クレゾール型エポキシ樹脂、ジシクロペンタジエン型エポキシ樹脂、脂肪族エポキシ樹脂、脂環族エポキシ樹脂、脂肪酸変性エポキシ樹脂などが挙げられる。(a)エポキシ樹脂は、1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を用いてもよい。
また、前述の半固形状または固形状のエポキシ樹脂を溶剤で希釈し、溶液とした「E-834-85X」(大竹明新化学(株)製、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂のキシレン溶液(834タイプエポキシ樹脂溶液)、エポキシ当量280~320g/eq)、「E-001-75X」(大竹明新化学(株)製、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂のキシレン溶液(1001タイプエポキシ樹脂溶液)、エポキシ当量610~650g/eq)なども使用することができる。
前記(b)ポリビニルアルキルエーテル(共)重合体は、下記式(1)で表されるビニルアルキルエーテル由来の構成単位を含有する(共)重合体である。該(b)ポリビニルアルキルエーテル(共)重合体を用いることで、塗膜の防食性、基材との付着性を維持したまま、上塗り塗装適合性に優れる塗膜を形成することができる。
前記式(1)中のアルキル基の炭素数は、1以上であり、好ましくは1~6、より好ましくは1~4、更に好ましくは2~4、特に好ましくは2である。
前記その他のモノマーとしては、式(1)で表されるビニルアルキルエーテル以外の化合物であって、該ビニルアルキルエーテルと共重合可能であれば制限なく使用することができる。
前記(c)アミン系硬化剤としては、特に制限されず、脂肪族アミン系硬化剤、脂環族アミン系硬化剤、芳香族アミン系硬化剤、芳香脂肪族アミン系硬化剤、複素環アミン系硬化剤等が挙げられ、1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を用いてもよい。
前記アルキレンポリアミンは、例えば、式:「H2N-R1-NH2」(R1は、炭素数1~12の二価炭化水素基である。)で表される化合物が挙げられ、具体的には、メチレンジアミン、エチレンジアミン、1,2-ジアミノプロパン、1,3-ジアミノプロパン、1,4-ジアミノブタン、1,5-ジアミノペンタン、1,6-ジアミノヘキサン、1,7-ジアミノヘプタン、1,8-ジアミノオクタン、1,9-ジアミノノナン、1,10-ジアミノデカン、トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン等が挙げられる。
この芳香族アミン系硬化剤として、より具体的には、フェニレンジアミン、ナフチレンジアミン、ジアミノジフェニルメタン、2,2-ビス(4-アミノフェニル)プロパン、4,4'-ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、4,4'-ジアミノベンゾフェノン、4,4'-ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、2,2'-ジメチル-4,4'-ジアミノジフェニルメタン、2,4'-ジアミノビフェニル、2,3'-ジメチル-4,4'-ジアミノビフェニル、3,3'-ジメトキシ-4、4'-ジアミノビフェニル等が挙げられる。
この芳香脂肪族アミン系硬化剤としては、より具体的には、o-キシリレンジアミン、m-キシリレンジアミン(MXDA)、p-キシリレンジアミン、ビス(アミノメチル)ナフタレン、ビス(アミノエチル)ナフタレン等が挙げられる。
前記(c)アミン系硬化剤として、さらに、前述したアミン系硬化剤の変性物、例えば、ポリアミドアミン、エポキシ化合物とのアミンアダクト、マンニッヒ変性物(例:マンニッヒ変性脂肪族ポリアミン、フェナルカミン、フェナルカマイドなど)、マイケル付加物、ケチミン、アルジミン、ウレタン変性物等が挙げられる。
前記(d)エポキシ基を有する反応性希釈剤(以下、単に「反応性希釈剤」ともいう。)は、(a)エポキシ樹脂以外の化合物であれば特に制限されないが、同一分子内に少なくとも1~3個のエポキシ基を有する化合物が好ましく、さらに1~2個のエポキシ基を有する化合物が塗装作業性を向上させる等の点で好ましく、特に1個のエポキシ基を有する化合物が好ましい。該(d)反応性希釈剤を用いることで、本組成物の不揮発分量を下げることなく塗料を低粘度化することができ、本組成物のハイソリッド化(本組成物中に含まれる塗膜形成成分の含有率を高めること)に有効であるとともに、上塗り塗装適合性、塗装作業性を向上させることができる。このような(d)反応性希釈剤は、1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を用いてもよい。
前記(e)ビニル系(共)重合体((b)ポリビニルアルキルエーテル(共)重合体を除く)は、特に制限なく使用することができる。このような(e)ビニル系(共)重合体としては、塩化ビニル系(共)重合体や酢酸ビニル系(共)重合体等が挙げられ、1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を用いてもよい。
本組成物は、(b)ポリビニルアルキルエーテル(共)重合体を必須として含むことにより、(e)ビニル系(共)重合体を用いても、下記問題が起こりにくく、また、(e)ビニル系(共)重合体の使用量を低減することができる。
本組成物には、これまでに述べた諸成分の他に、必要に応じて、体質顔料、着色顔料、溶剤、シランカップリング剤、可塑剤(石油樹脂、キシレン樹脂、クマロン樹脂、テルペンフェノール樹脂、アクリル樹脂)、たれ止め・沈降防止剤、硬化促進剤、分散剤、表面調整剤、レベリング剤、消泡剤、無機脱水剤(安定剤)、防汚剤等を、本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で配合してもよい。
前記体質顔料としては、具体的には、硫酸バリウム、カリ長石、シリカ、炭酸カルシウム、タルク、マイカ、ガラスフレーク、アルミニウム粉などが挙げられ、1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を用いてもよい。
前記着色顔料としては、具体的には、チタン白、ベンガラ、黄色ベンガラ、カーボンブラックなどが挙げられ、1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を用いてもよい。
前記溶剤としては、特に限定されず、従来公知の溶剤を使用できる。例えば、キシレン、トルエン、メチルイソブチルケトン、メチルエチルケトン、酢酸ブチル、n-ブタノール、i-ブタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートなどが挙げられ、1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を用いてもよい。
前記シランカップリング剤としては、特に制限されず、従来公知の化合物を用いることができるが、同一分子内に少なくとも2つの加水分解性基を有し、基材に対する付着性の向上、塗料粘度の低下等に寄与できる化合物であることが好ましく、例えば、式:X-SiMenY3-n[nは0または1、Xは有機質との反応が可能な反応性基(例:アミノ基、ビニル基、エポキシ基、メルカプト基、ハロゲン基、炭化水素基の一部がこれらの基で置換された基、または炭化水素基の一部がエーテル結合等で置換された基の一部がこれらの基で置換された基。)を示し、Meはメチル基であり、Yは加水分解性基(例:メトキシ基、エトキシ基などのアルコキシ基)を示す。]で表される化合物であることがより好ましい。このようなシランカップリング剤は、1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を用いてもよい。
前記可塑剤として、例えば、石油樹脂、キシレン樹脂、クマロン樹脂、テルペンフェノール樹脂、アクリル樹脂が挙げられ、1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を用いてもよい。本組成物に、以下で説明する可塑剤を用いることで、得られる塗膜の防食性、柔軟性、上塗り塗装適合性などを向上させることができる。
このようなキシレン樹脂として、具体的には、「ニカノールY-51」、「ニカノールY-100」(いずれもフドー(株)製、キシレンホルムアルデヒド樹脂)などが挙げられる。
また、テルペン系構成単位とフェノール系構成単位は、交互またはランダムに結合してテルペンフェノール樹脂を構成していてもよい。
前記たれ止め・沈降防止剤は、本組成物に揺変性(チクソトロピー)を付与し、該組成物の基材への付着性を向上させることができる。前記たれ止め・沈降防止剤としては、特に制限されず、有機系揺変剤および無機系揺変剤などが挙げられ、1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を用いることもできる。
前記硬化促進剤としては、例えば3級アミン類、重合性(メタ)アクリレートモノマーなどが挙げられる。具体的には、3級アミン類としては、トリエタノールアミン、ジアルキルアミノエタノール、トリエチレンジアミン[1,4-ジアザシクロ(2,2,2)オクタン]、2,4,6-トリ(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェノールなどを用いることができ、市販品としては「Ancamine K-54」(エアープロダクツ社製、2,4,6-トリ(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェノール)などが挙げられる。また、重合性(メタ)アクリレートモノマーの市販品としては、「M-CURE 100」(単官能の芳香族アクリレート、官能基当量257~267g/eq)、「M-CURE 200」(二官能の芳香族アクリレート、官能基当量130~140g/eq)、「M-CURE 201」(二官能の脂肪族アクリレート、官能基当量95~105g/eq)、「M-CURE 300」(三官能の脂肪族アクリレート、官能基当量112~122g/eq)、「M-CURE 400」(四官能の脂肪族アクリレート、官能基当量80~90g/eq)(いずれも、SARTOMER COMPANY,INC製)などが挙げられる。
硬化促進剤は、1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を用いてもよい。
本組成物には、これまでに述べたその他の成分の他に、例えば、分散剤、表面調整剤、レベリング剤、消泡剤などを配合してもよい。具体的には、「ANTI-TERRA-U」(ビックケミージャパン(株)製、湿潤分散剤、不飽和ポリアミノアマイドと低分子量ポリエステル酸の塩)、「ANTI-TERRA-204」(ビックケミージャパン(株)製、湿潤分散剤、ポリアミノアマイドのポリカルボン酸塩)、「BYK-P104」(ビックケミージャパン(株)製、湿潤分散剤、不飽和ポリカルボン酸ポリマー)、「BYK-350」(ビックケミージャパン(株)製、表面調整剤、アクリル系共重合物)、「BYKETOL-OK」(ビックケミージャパン(株)製、レベリング剤、高沸点芳香族炭化水素)、「BYK-354」(ビックケミージャパン(株)製、消泡剤、アクリルポリマー)、「BYK-1790」(ビックケミージャパン(株)製、消泡剤、破泡性ポリマーの混合物)などが挙げられる。
本発明の一実施形態に係る防食塗膜(以下「本防食塗膜」ともいう。)は前述した本組成物より形成され、本発明の一実施形態に係る防食塗膜付き基材は本防食塗膜と基材との積層体である。
前記防食塗膜付き基材の製造方法は、基材に、前述した本組成物を塗装する工程、および塗装された該組成物を硬化させて防食塗膜を形成する工程を有する。
なお、本組成物と基材との良好な付着性を確保するため、本組成物を基材上に塗装する前に、錆、油脂、水分、塵埃、スライム、塩分などの基材表面付着物を清掃、除去することが好ましい。
本防食塗膜上に塗装できる上塗り塗料組成物としては、油性(アルキッド)樹脂系、フタル酸樹脂系、塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂系(塩化ゴム系)、ビニル樹脂系、アクリル樹脂系、エポキシ樹脂系、ウレタン樹脂系、シリコーン樹脂系(シリコーンアルキッド樹脂系、アクリルシリコーン樹脂系等も含む。)、フッ素樹脂系等の塗料組成物の他に、各種防汚塗料組成物(例えば、塩化ゴム樹脂系、ビニル樹脂系、水和分解型、非有機錫系加水分解型[金属アクリル樹脂系、ポリエステル樹脂系等]、シリコーン樹脂系等の組成物)が挙げられる。前記金属アクリル樹脂系組成物としては、亜鉛アクリル樹脂系、銅アクリル樹脂系、シリル樹脂系組成物などが挙げられる。特に、シリル樹脂系組成物として、具体的には、トリイソプロピルシリルアクリレート(TIPSA)および/またはトリイソプロピルシリルメタクリレート(TIPSMA)を(共)重合してなる加水分解性樹脂を含む組成物などが挙げられる。このような上塗り塗料組成物の内、本防食塗膜との優れた上塗り塗装適合性を示す等の点から、架橋反応型の上塗り塗料および加水分解型の防汚塗料組成物が好ましく、該架橋反応型の上塗り塗料としては、エポキシ樹脂系やウレタン樹脂系塗料がより好ましく、加水分解型の防汚塗料組成物としては、トリイソプロピルシリルメタクリレート(TIPSMA)由来の構造単位を有する加水分解性樹脂を含む組成物がより好ましい
なお、前記上塗り塗料組成物と本防食塗膜との良好な付着性を確保するためには、本組成物を本防食塗膜上に塗装する前に、油脂、水分、塵埃などの表面付着物を清掃、除去することが好ましい。
下記表1-1に示すように、容器に、エポキシ樹脂「E834-85X(T)」33重量部、ポリビニルアルキルエーテル1「ルトナールA-25」1重量部、タルク「F-2タルク」20重量部、カリ長石「カリ長石KM325」21.48重量部、硫酸バリウム「Barico 300W」5重量部、チタン白「チタン白R-930」4重量部、カーボンブラック「MA-100」0.02重量部、アクリレートモノマー「M-CURE 400」0.3重量部、シランカップリング剤「KBM-403」0.6重量部、消泡剤「BYK-1790」0.2重量部、たれ止め剤「ASA T-250F」0.9重量部、キシレン10重量部、n-ブタノール1.5重量部、およびプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート2重量部を入れ、そこにガラスビーズを加えてペイントシェーカーでこれらの配合成分を混合した。次いで、ガラスビーズを取り除き、ハイスピードディスパーを用いて室温(23℃)で均一になるまで分散し、その後56~60℃に加温した後、30℃以下まで冷却し、防食塗料組成物を構成する主剤成分を調製した。
実施例1の主剤成分および硬化剤成分にそれぞれ含まれる成分および配合量、ならびに主剤成分および硬化剤成分の混合比を、下記表1-1、1-2に示すように変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして各防食塗料組成物を調製した。
・エポキシ樹脂
「E834-85X(T)」(大竹明新化学(株)製、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(常温で半固形状)、エポキシ当量290~310g/eq、不揮発分85%)
・反応性希釈剤
「カードライト Lite2513HP」(カードライト社製、アルキルフェノールグリシジルエーテル、エポキシ当量375~450g/eq)
・ポリビニルアルキルエーテル1
「ルトナールA-25」(BASF社製、ポリビニルエチルエーテル)
・ポリビニルアルキルエーテル2
「ルトナールM-40」(BASF社製、ポリビニルメチルエーテル、不揮発分70%)
・ポリビニルアルキルエーテル3
「ルトナールI-60」(BASF社製、ポリビニルイソブチルエーテル、不揮発分80%)
・塩化ビニル-イソブチルビニルエーテル共重合体
「ラロフレックスMP-25」(BASF社製)
・エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体
「ウルトラセン760」(東ソー(株)製)
・タルク
「F-2タルク」(富士タルク(株)製)
・カリ長石
「カリ長石KM325」(コマーシャルミネラル社製、カリウム長石)
・硫酸バリウム
「Barico 300W」(ハクスイテック(株)製)
・チタン白
「チタン白R-930」(堺化学工業(株)製、二酸化チタン)
・カーボンブラック
「MA-100」(三菱化学(株)製)
・アクリレートモノマー
「M-CURE 400」(SARTOMER COMPANY,INC製、四官能の脂肪族アクリレート、官能基当量80~90g/eq)
・シランカップリング剤
「KBM-403」(信越化学工業(株)製、γ-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、エポキシ当量236g/eq)
・消泡剤
「BYK-1790」(ビックケミージャパン(株)製)
・たれ止め剤
「ASA T-250F」(伊藤製油(株)製、アマイドワックス)
・ポリアミド系硬化剤1
「PA-66S」(大竹明新化学(株)製、活性水素当量377g/eq、不揮発分60%)
・ポリアミドアダクト系硬化剤
「PA-23」(大竹明新化学(株)製、活性水素当量375g/eq、不揮発分60%)
・マンニッヒ系硬化剤
「NX-5459」(カードライト社製、活性水素当量164g/eq、不揮発分70%)
・ポリアミド系硬化剤2
「Ancamide 910」(エアープロダクツ社製、活性水素当量230g/eq)
・3級アミン
「Ancamine K-54」(2,4,6-トリ(ジメチルアミノメチル)フェノール、エアープロダクツ社製)
本組成物の不揮発分は、JIS K 5601-1-2に準拠し、測定試料(主剤成分、硬化剤成分等の各成分または本組成物)を1±0.1g採取し、該試料を加熱温度125℃で1時間(常圧下)加熱した時の加熱残分を基に算出した。
本組成物の固形分体積は、ISO3233:1998に準拠し、該組成物の体積、および該組成物の不揮発分の体積を測定することで算出した。
各実施例、比較例の主剤成分および防食塗料組成物について、温度を23±1℃に調整した上で、粘度計であるビスコメーターVT-04F(リオン(株)製)の1号ローターを用いて粘度(単位dPa・s)を測定した。また、防食塗料組成物100重量部の粘度を、エアレススプレー塗装に適している20dPa・sになるまで溶剤希釈する際に、使用した希釈溶剤の量(重量部)を測定した。得られた結果を表2に示す。さらに、該溶剤希釈した防食塗料組成物中の溶剤量の合計(合計溶剤量[重量部])を表2に示す。希釈溶剤には、キシレンを用いた。
各上塗り塗料組成物は、それぞれ以下の方法に従って製造した。
容器に、エポキシ樹脂「E-001-75X」30重量部、エポキシ樹脂「E834-85X(T)」10重量部、タルク「F-2タルク」20重量部、重質炭酸カルシウム「炭酸カルシウムスーパ-SS」(丸尾カルシウム(株)製)10重量部、カーボンブラック「MA-100」3重量部、たれ止め剤「ディスパロンA-630-20X」(楠本化成(株)製、不揮発分20%)5重量部、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル6重量部、ブチルセロソルブ7重量部、およびメチルイソブチルケトン9重量部を入れ、そこにガラスビーズを加えてペイントシェーカーでこれらの配合成分を混合した後、ガラスビーズを取り除くことで、エポキシ樹脂系上塗り塗料を構成する主剤成分を調製した。
得られた主剤成分と硬化剤成分を所定の混合比(主剤成分:硬化剤成分=9:1)で、塗装前に混合することでエポキシ樹脂系上塗り塗料を調製した。
容器に、アクリル樹脂「パラロイドB-66」(ローム・アンド・ハース・ジャパン(株)製)20重量部、沈降性硫酸バリウム「沈降硫酸性バリウムFTB」((株)福岡タルク工業所製)16重量部、チタン白「チタン白R-930」20重量部、たれ止め剤「ディスパロンA-630-20X」3重量部、キシレン27重量部、ブチルセロソルブ2重量部、芳香族炭化水素「イプゾール100」(出光興産(株)製)9重量部、およびn-ブタノール3重量部を入れ、そこにガラスビーズを加えてペイントシェーカーでこれらの配合成分を混合した後、ガラスビーズを取り除くことで、アクリル樹脂系上塗り塗料を調製した。
容器に、トリイソプロピルシリルアクリレート(TIPSA)とメチルメタクリレートと2-ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレートとの共重合物であるシリル樹脂溶液(固形分50%)を20重量部、ロジンを6重量部、チタン白「チタンR-5N」(堺化学工業(株)製)を2重量部、亜酸化銅「NC-301」(日進ケムコ(株)製)を43重量部、亜鉛華「酸化亜鉛3種」(ハクスイテック(株)製)を6重量部、銅ピリチオン「Copper Omadine Powder」(アーチ・ケミカルズ・ジャパン(株)製)を3重量部、無水石膏「D-2」((株)ノリタケカンパニーリミテド製)を1.5重量部、酸化ポリエチレンペースト「ディスパロン4200-20X」(楠本化成(株)製、不揮発分20%)を1.5重量部、アマイドワックスペースト「ディスパロンA-630-20X」を4重量部、キシレンを13.5重量部入れ、そこにガラスビーズを加えてペイントシェーカーでこれらの配合成分を混合した後、ガラスビーズを取り除くことで、シリル樹脂系防汚塗料1を調製した。
容器に、トリイソプロピルシリルメタクリレート(TIPSMA)と、メタクリル酸メチルと、アクリル酸エチルと、メタクリル酸メトキシエチルとの共重合物であるシリル樹脂溶液(固形分50%)を15重量部、ガムロジン銅塩溶液(固形分50%)を10重量部、サンソサイザーE-2000Hを1重量部、トリクレジルホスフェートを1重量部、亜酸化銅「NC-301」を45重量部、銅ピリチオン「Copper Omadine Powder」を3重量部、ベンガラ「No.404」(森下弁柄工業(株)製)を5重量部、タルク「FC-1」((株)福岡タルク工業製)を3重量部、亜鉛華「酸化亜鉛3種」を2重量部、チタン白「チタンR-5N」を1重量部、テトラエトキシシランを1重量部、アマイドワックスペースト「ディスパロンA-630-20X」を3重量部、キシレンを10重量部入れ、そこにガラスビーズを加えてペイントシェーカーでこれらの配合成分を混合した後、ガラスビーズを取り除くことで、シリル樹脂系防汚塗料2を調製した。
容器に、グリセリンと無水フタル酸とプロピレングリコールとヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸の共重合物であるポリエステル樹脂溶液(固形分65%)を8重量部、トリクレジルホスフェートを5重量部、ロジンを5.5重量部、キシレンを10.5重量部、メチルイソブチルケトンを2重量部、亜酸化銅「NC-301」を48重量部、アマイドワックスペースト「ディスパロンA-630-20X」を2重量部、焼石膏「FT-2」((株)ノリタケカンパニーリミテド)を1重量部、湿潤分散剤を0.3重量部、タルク「FC-1」を4重量部、チタン白「チタンR-5N」を2重量部、亜鉛華「酸化亜鉛3種」を6重量部、2-メチルチオ-4-t-ブチルアミノ-6-シクロプロピルアミノ-s-トリアジンを2.5重量部、ベンガラ「No.404」を2.3重量部、C.I.Pigment Red 170を0.6重量部、エチルシリケートを0.3重量部入れ、そこにガラスビーズを加えてペイントシェーカーでこれらの配合成分を混合した後、ガラスビーズを取り除くことで、ポリエステル樹脂系防汚塗料を調製した。
冷却器、温度計、滴下ロートおよび攪拌機を備えた四つ口フラスコに、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル59.9重量部および酸化亜鉛40.7重量部を仕込み、攪拌しながら75℃に昇温した。続いて、メタクリル酸43重量部、アクリル酸36重量部および水5部からなる混合物を滴下ロートから3時間かけて等速滴下した。滴下終了後、さらに2時間攪拌し、次いで、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルを29.4重量部添加して、透明な金属原子含有重合性単量体混合物(a-1)を得た。
本発明における上塗り塗装適合性は、本組成物より基材上に形成された下塗り塗膜と上塗り塗膜との層間付着性、および基材上に下塗り塗膜および上塗り塗膜を積層した防食塗膜付き基材の物性性(例:防食性)によって、総合的に評価される。
サンドブラスト処理した70mm×150mm×1.6mm(厚)の鋼板に、各実施例、比較例の防食塗料組成物を乾燥膜厚が200μmになるようにエアースプレーを用いて塗装した後、一昼夜常温で乾燥し、広島県大竹市にある中国塗料(株)の敷地内に設置した屋外暴露台(JIS K 5600-7-6に準拠)に塗装面が暴露されるように設置した。防食塗料組成物を塗装した前記試験板に対して、上塗り塗料組成物として、エポキシ樹脂系またはアクリル樹脂系の上塗り塗料を塗装する場合は、1日、3日、5日、7日、14日、21日、30日間屋外暴露した後、フィルムアプリケーターを用いて乾燥膜厚が50μmになるようにそれぞれ塗装した。また、上塗り塗料組成物として、シリル樹脂系、ポリエステル樹脂系または亜鉛アクリル樹脂系の防汚塗料を塗装する場合は、1日、3日、5日、7日間屋外暴露した後、フィルムアプリケーターを用いて乾燥膜厚が150μmになるようにそれぞれ塗装した。
・試験板の作製
サンドブラスト処理した70mm×150mm×2.3mm(厚)の鋼板に無機ジンクシリケートショッププライマーである「セラボンド2000」(中国塗料(株)製)を乾燥膜厚が15μmになるように塗装し、一昼夜常温で乾燥した後、広島県大竹市にある中国塗料(株)の敷地内に設置した屋外暴露台(JIS K 5600-7-6に準拠)に塗装面が暴露されるよう設置し、2か月間屋外暴露した。無塗装の前記鋼板および前記屋外暴露した塗装鋼板の2種類の鋼板に対して、各実施例、比較例の防食塗料組成物を乾燥膜厚が200μmになるようにエアースプレーを用いて塗装した後、JIS K 5600-1-6に準拠して、23℃、50%RHの雰囲気で7日間乾燥させて防食性評価用の各試験板を作製した。さらに、図1に示すように、得られた防食性評価用の各試験板1の長辺の両端から1cmずつ、短辺のどちらか一方から2cmの位置に、長さが5cmになるように基材鋼板の表面に届くまで切り込み2を入れた。
前記切り込みを入れた防食性評価用の各試験板を、40℃の塩水(塩分濃度3%)中に30日間浸漬し、基材のさびの程度をJIS K 5600-8-3の表1に記載の等級に準じて評価した。また、カット周辺部3(図1)の塗膜の膨れをASTM D-714-56のA法に準じて評価した。得られた結果を表4に示す。
電気電流密度が5mA/m2以下になるように亜鉛陽極を前記切り込みを入れた防食性評価用の各試験板に接続し、これらの試験板を40℃の塩水(塩分濃度3%)中に30日間浸漬し、基材のさびの程度をJIS K 5600-8-3の表1に記載の等級に準じて評価した。また、カット周辺部(図1における3)の塗膜の膨れをASTM D-714-56のA法に準じて評価した。得られた結果を表4に示す。
Claims (8)
- (a)エポキシ樹脂と、(b)ポリビニルアルキルエーテル(共)重合体と、(c)アミン系硬化剤とを含む防食塗料組成物。
- 前記(b)ポリビニルアルキルエーテル(共)重合体中に含まれる、ビニルアルキルエーテル由来の構成単位のアルキル基の炭素数が1~4である、請求項1に記載の防食塗料組成物。
- さらに(d)エポキシ基を有する反応性希釈剤を含有する、請求項1または2に記載の防食塗料組成物。
- さらに(e)ビニル系(共)重合体(但し、(b)ポリビニルアルキルエーテル(共)重合体は除く)を含有する、請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の防食塗料組成物。
- 請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の防食塗料組成物より形成された防食塗膜。
- 請求項5に記載の防食塗膜と基材との積層体である、防食塗膜付き基材。
- 前記基材が鉄鋼構造物である、請求項6に記載の防食塗膜付き基材。
- 基材に、請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の防食塗料組成物を塗装する工程、および
塗装された前記防食塗料組成物を硬化させて防食塗膜を形成する工程
を有する防食塗膜付き基材の製造方法。
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KR1020187025509A KR102222814B1 (ko) | 2016-02-25 | 2017-02-24 | 방식도료 조성물, 방식도막, 방식도막 부착 기재 및 그의 제조방법 |
EP17756628.8A EP3421560B1 (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2017-02-24 | Anticorrosion coating composition, anticorrosion coating film, substrate with anticorrosion coating film, and method of manufacturing same |
JP2018501786A JP6707123B2 (ja) | 2016-02-25 | 2017-02-24 | 防食塗料組成物、防食塗膜、防食塗膜付き基材およびその製造方法 |
SG11201807157QA SG11201807157QA (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2017-02-24 | Anticorrosion coating composition, anticorrosion coating film, substrate with anticorrosion coating film, and method of manufacturing same |
CN201780012684.9A CN108699382B (zh) | 2016-02-25 | 2017-02-24 | 防腐蚀涂料组合物、防腐蚀涂膜、带有防腐蚀涂膜的基材及其制造方法 |
US16/079,302 US20200317932A1 (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2017-02-24 | Anticorrosion coating composition, anticorrosion coating film, substrate with anticorrosion coating film, and method of manufacturing same |
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JP (1) | JP6707123B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102222814B1 (ja) |
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JP2020533424A (ja) * | 2018-08-16 | 2020-11-19 | 中国科学院▲寧▼波材料技▲術▼▲与▼工程研究所Ningbo Institute Of Materials Technology & Engineering,Chinese Academy Of Sciences | グラフェンナノコンテナベースの塗料、自己修復コーティング層及びその製造方法並びに応用 |
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WO2019081495A1 (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2019-05-02 | Hempel A/S | AUTOPOLIZING ANTISALIZING COATING COMPOSITION COMPRISING ALCOXYSILANE |
CN111263793A (zh) * | 2017-10-23 | 2020-06-09 | 汉伯公司 | 含烷氧基硅烷的自抛光防污涂料组合物 |
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JP2020533424A (ja) * | 2018-08-16 | 2020-11-19 | 中国科学院▲寧▼波材料技▲術▼▲与▼工程研究所Ningbo Institute Of Materials Technology & Engineering,Chinese Academy Of Sciences | グラフェンナノコンテナベースの塗料、自己修復コーティング層及びその製造方法並びに応用 |
JP2022511032A (ja) * | 2018-12-04 | 2022-01-28 | ピーピージー・インダストリーズ・オハイオ・インコーポレイテッド | 粒子およびドーパントでコブラストされた付着ドーパントを有するコーティングされた基材 |
KR20210009721A (ko) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-01-27 | 한국조선해양 주식회사 | 무용제형 에폭시 도료 조성물 및 이의 도막을 갖는 해양 구조물, 선박의 탱크 |
KR102299853B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-09-07 | 한국조선해양 주식회사 | 무용제형 에폭시 도료 조성물 및 이의 도막을 갖는 해양 구조물, 선박의 탱크 |
JP7440642B2 (ja) | 2020-07-30 | 2024-02-28 | 中国塗料株式会社 | エポキシ樹脂系防食塗料組成物、防食塗膜、積層防汚塗膜、防汚基材および防汚基材の製造方法 |
JP2022129345A (ja) * | 2021-02-24 | 2022-09-05 | 南亞塑膠工業股▲分▼有限公司 | 防食塗料及びその製造方法 |
JP7278334B2 (ja) | 2021-02-24 | 2023-05-19 | 南亞塑膠工業股▲分▼有限公司 | 防食塗料及びその製造方法 |
US11739226B2 (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2023-08-29 | Nan Ya Plastics Corporation | Environmentally friendly anti-corrosion coating material and method for preparing the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN108699382A (zh) | 2018-10-23 |
JPWO2017146193A1 (ja) | 2018-11-15 |
EP3421560A1 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
KR102222814B1 (ko) | 2021-03-03 |
KR20180104753A (ko) | 2018-09-21 |
US20200317932A1 (en) | 2020-10-08 |
CN108699382B (zh) | 2021-05-28 |
JP6707123B2 (ja) | 2020-06-10 |
SG11201807157QA (en) | 2018-09-27 |
EP3421560B1 (en) | 2023-02-22 |
EP3421560A4 (en) | 2019-10-16 |
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