WO2017131176A1 - 導電部材、セルスタック、モジュール及びモジュール収容装置 - Google Patents
導電部材、セルスタック、モジュール及びモジュール収容装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017131176A1 WO2017131176A1 PCT/JP2017/002985 JP2017002985W WO2017131176A1 WO 2017131176 A1 WO2017131176 A1 WO 2017131176A1 JP 2017002985 W JP2017002985 W JP 2017002985W WO 2017131176 A1 WO2017131176 A1 WO 2017131176A1
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- module
- cell
- conductive member
- cell stack
- conductive
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0223—Composites
- H01M8/0228—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/02—Single bars, rods, wires, or strips
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0206—Metals or alloys
- H01M8/0208—Alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0204—Non-porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0215—Glass; Ceramic materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/247—Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
- H01M8/2475—Enclosures, casings or containers of fuel cell stacks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a conductive member, a cell stack, a module, and a module housing device.
- a fuel gas hydrogen-containing gas
- an oxygen-containing gas air, etc.
- a cell solid oxide fuel cell
- a cell stack in which a plurality of these cells are electrically connected in series via a conductive member is known.
- the above-described conductive member, manifold for supplying a reaction gas such as fuel gas to the cell, and the like generally employ an alloy that is easy to process and has heat resistance.
- an alloy that is easy to process and has heat resistance.
- 10-30 mass of Cr is used.
- % Alloy is used.
- the conductive member of the present disclosure includes a base and a coating layer that covers the surface of the base and contains Zn, Mn, and Co.
- the content concentration of Zr in the coating layer is 5000 ppm or less in terms of oxide.
- FIG. 1 It is a perspective view of the electrically-conductive member for fuel cells.
- (A) is a side view of the fuel cell conductive member shown in FIG. 1 as viewed from the direction A
- (b) is a diagram in which a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of the fuel cell conductive member shown in FIG. .
- (a) is a side view
- (b) is sectional drawing which expands and shows a part of (a).
- a conductive member for a fuel cell hereinafter referred to as a conductive member
- a conductive member for a fuel cell hereinafter referred to as a conductive member
- the 1 includes a first current collecting piece 4a, a second current collecting piece 4b, a first connecting portion 4c, and a second connecting portion 4d as a set of units.
- the first current collecting piece 4a is joined to one adjacent cell (not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2).
- the second current collecting piece 4b is joined to the other adjacent cell.
- the 1st connection part 4c connects the ends of the 1st current collection piece 4a and the 2nd current collection piece 4b.
- the second connecting portion 4d connects the other ends of the first current collecting piece 4a and the second current collecting piece 4b.
- a plurality of sets of these units are connected to each other in the longitudinal direction of the cell by the conductive connecting pieces 4e to form a base.
- the 1st current collection piece 4a and the 2nd current collection piece 4b show the part joined to a cell, and these parts serve as current collection part 4f which takes out current from a cell.
- the first current collecting piece 4a and the second current collecting piece 4b are first intersecting at different angles with respect to the cell arrangement direction (vertical direction in FIGS. 2A and 2B). It has a surface 4g, a second surface 4h and a third surface 4i formed in parallel with the cell arrangement direction. In other words, it has the 1st surface 4g which opposes a cell, and the 2nd surface 4h and the 3rd surface 4i which are adjacent to the both sides of the 1st surface 4g.
- a solid oxide fuel cell includes a module configured by storing a cell stack device formed by combining a plurality of cells in a storage container.
- fuel gas hydrogen-containing gas
- air oxygen-containing gas
- heat resistance is required for each member of the manifold for supplying the reaction gas such as fuel gas to the conductive member 4 and the cell, and an alloy containing Cr is used in consideration of cost.
- the base body 41 can be made of, for example, an alloy containing Cr.
- the base body 41 can be made of an alloy containing Cr at a rate of 4 to 30% by mass.
- the base body 41 can be made of, for example, a Fe—Cr alloy, a Ni—Cr alloy, or the like.
- the substrate 41 is a conductor for high temperature (600 to 1000 ° C.).
- the conductive member 4 is provided with a coating layer 43 that covers the entire surface of the base body 41. Thereby, Cr contained in the conductive member 4 can be prevented from diffusing into the air electrode layer of the cell or the interface between the air electrode layer and the solid electrolyte layer, thereby increasing the electrical resistance.
- the covering layer 43 is omitted, and in FIG. 2B, the covering layer 43 is provided on the entire surface of the base 41, and the hatched lines indicating the cross section of the base 41 are shown. Omitted.
- the coating layer 43 can be formed by a dip coating method, electrodeposition coating, plating, sputter deposition, spray coating, or the like.
- the material constituting the coating layer 43 contains Zn, Mn, and Co. More specifically, it is possible to Zn (Co x Mn 1-x ) 2 O 4 (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1) coating layer 43 containing. Thereby, not only can the Cr diffusion be suppressed and the conductivity of the conductive member 4 can be improved, but also the mismatch in the thermal expansion coefficient between the base 41 and the air electrode layer can be reduced.
- the electrical resistance of the conductive member 4 having the coating layer 43 can be reduced by setting the Zr content concentration of the coating layer 43 provided on the conductive member to 5000 ppm or less in terms of oxide. I found out that I can do it. As a result, it has been found that the power generation performance of the cell stack can be suppressed and the power generation performance of the cell stack can be improved.
- the electric resistance of the conductive member 4 having the coating layer 43 can be further reduced by setting the Zr content concentration of the coating layer 43 provided in the conductive member to 500 ppm or less in terms of oxide, and the cell stack The power generation performance can be further improved.
- a portion where the count number of the measurement sensitivity is 1.25 or more can be present in an area ratio of 0.25% or more in an arbitrary measurement region of 120 ⁇ m 2 . In other words, this means that a part of Zr is aggregated and present.
- the electrical resistance of the conductive member 4 having the coating layer 43 could be further reduced.
- Zr in the coating layer 43 exists in the raw material of the coating layer 43
- the case where it mixes with the material of the coating layer 43 at a manufacturing process, etc. can be considered.
- a specific cause of Zr mixing in the manufacturing process is considered to be that Zr is mixed from this zirconia ball when, for example, zirconia balls are used as balls in the process of dispersing the raw material powder in a bead mill dispersion.
- At least of selecting the raw material of the coating layer 43 with a low Zr content concentration and suppressing the mixing of Zr in the step of bead mill dispersion of the raw material powder can do it.
- a specific method for suppressing the mixing of Zr in the bead mill dispersion step can be achieved by controlling the time for bead mill dispersion and the bead mill circulation rate. Further, bead mill dispersion can be performed using other than zirconia balls.
- the Zr concentration can be measured by quantitatively analyzing a sample obtained by scraping the coating layer 43 provided on the conductive member 4 with an ICP emission spectroscopic analyzer (ICPS-8100, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). it can.
- ICP emission spectroscopic analyzer ICPS-8100, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation.
- the conductive member 4 is not limited to the shape shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- a plate-like member may be processed into a comb shape, and adjacent teeth may be alternately bent to the opposite side.
- the coating layer can be provided on the surface of the substrate by a wet film formation method.
- zirconia balls are added to a mixed powder of ZnO, Mn 2 O 3 and Co 3 O 4 , a binder, and isopropanol, and dispersed in a bead mill at a predetermined circulation speed and time.
- the substrate is dipped into the obtained mixed solution, pulled up and dried. And after drying, it can bake at 1000 degreeC using an electric furnace, and can provide a coating layer on the surface of a base
- the cell stack apparatus 1 has a cell 3.
- This cell 3 has a gas flow path 12 inside and a columnar conductive support 7 having a pair of opposed main surfaces as a whole. Further, a power generation in which a fuel electrode layer 8 as an inner electrode layer, a solid electrolyte layer 9 and an air electrode layer 10 as an outer electrode layer are arranged in this order on one main surface of the conductive support 7. Department. An interconnector layer 11 is provided on the other main surface of the conductive support 7.
- the columnar (hollow flat plate) cell 3 includes the above-described conductive support 7 and each layer.
- the cell stack 2 is formed by arranging a plurality of cells 3 in one row and arranging the conductive members 4 between the adjacent cells 3 to electrically connect the cells 3 in series.
- the cell 3 and the conductive member 4 are bonded via the conductive bonding material 13, whereby the plurality of cells 3 are bonded electrically and mechanically via the conductive member 4.
- a P-type semiconductor layer (not shown) can be provided on the outer surface of the interconnector layer 11. By connecting the conductive member 4 to the interconnector layer 11 through the P-type semiconductor layer, the contact between the two becomes an ohmic contact, and the potential drop can be reduced.
- This P-type semiconductor layer may also be provided on the outer surface of the air electrode layer 10.
- each cell 3 is fixed to the manifold 6 with a sealing material (not shown) such as glass.
- a sealing material such as glass.
- a hydrogen-containing gas flows as a fuel gas in the gas flow path 12 of the cell 3, and the inside of the conductive member 4 disposed outside the cell 3, particularly between the cells 3.
- Oxygen-containing gas (air) flows through the space.
- the fuel gas is supplied from the manifold 6 to the fuel electrode layer 8, and the oxygen-containing gas is supplied to the air electrode layer 10, whereby the power generation of the cell 3 is performed.
- an elastically deformable conductive holding member 5 is arranged so as to hold the cell stack 2 from both ends in the arrangement direction x of the cells 3 via the conductive member 4.
- the lower end is fixed to the manifold 6.
- the sandwiching member 5 has a flat plate portion 5a provided at both ends of the cell stack 2 and a shape extending outward along the arrangement direction x of the cells 3, and the power generation of the cell stack 2 (cell 3).
- the covering layer may be provided on the surfaces of the sandwiching member 5 and the manifold 6.
- porous conductive ceramics such as ZrO 2 (referred to as stabilized zirconia) in which a rare earth element oxide is dissolved, Ni, and / Or NiO can be used.
- the solid electrolyte layer 9 has a function as an electrolyte that bridges electrons between the electrodes, and at the same time needs to have a gas barrier property in order to prevent leakage between the fuel gas and the oxygen-containing gas. Is done. Therefore, as the solid electrolyte layer 9, for example, ZrO 2 in which 3 to 15 mol% of a rare earth element (rare earth element oxide) is dissolved can be used. In addition, as long as it has the said characteristic, you may use another material etc.
- the air electrode layer 10 is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used.
- a conductive ceramic made of a so-called ABO 3 type perovskite complex oxide can be used.
- the air electrode layer 10 needs to have gas permeability, and can have an open porosity of 20% or more, particularly 30 to 50%.
- conductive ceramics can be used, but since it is in contact with a fuel gas (hydrogen-containing gas) and an oxygen-containing gas (air or the like), it is necessary to have reduction resistance and oxidation resistance. Yes, lanthanum chromite (LaCrO 3 ) can be used.
- the interconnector layer 11 is dense to prevent leakage of the fuel gas flowing through the plurality of gas flow paths 12 existing in the conductive support 7 and the oxygen-containing gas flowing outside the conductive support 7. And a relative density of 93% or more, particularly 95% or more can be achieved.
- the conductive support 7 needs to be gas permeable in order to allow the fuel gas to pass to the fuel electrode layer 8 and further to be conductive in order to collect current through the interconnector layer 11. Is done. Therefore, as the conductive support 7, it is necessary to use a material that satisfies this requirement. For example, conductive ceramics or cermet can be used.
- the conductive support 7 When the conductive support 7 is manufactured by simultaneous firing with the fuel electrode layer 8 or the solid electrolyte layer 9 when the cell 3 is manufactured, the conductive support 7 includes an iron group metal component and a specific rare earth. Elemental oxides can be used. Further, since the conductive support 7 has gas permeability, the open porosity can be set to 30% or more, particularly 35 to 50%, and the conductivity is set to 50 S / cm or more, further 300 S / cm. You may make it cm or more and 440 S / cm or more.
- a layer made of a transition metal perovskite oxide can be exemplified. Specifically, those having higher electron conductivity than lanthanum chromite constituting the interconnector layer 11, for example, lanthanum manganite (LaSrMnO 3 ), lanthanum ferrite (LaSrFeO 3 ) in which Mn, Fe, Co, etc. exist at the B site.
- P-type semiconductor ceramics made of at least one kind such as lanthanum cobaltite (LaSrCoO 3 ) can be used.
- the thickness of such a P-type semiconductor layer is preferably in the range of 30 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the cell 3 and the conductive member 4 are bonded, and conductive ceramics or the like can be used.
- the conductive ceramic the material of the air electrode layer 10 can be used. By using the same component as that of the air electrode layer 10, the bonding strength between the air electrode layer 10 and the conductive bonding material 13 is increased.
- LaSrCoFeO 3 , LaSrMnO 3 , LaSrCoO 3 or the like can be used. These materials may be produced using a single material, or the conductive bonding material 13 may be produced by combining two or more kinds.
- the conductive bonding material 13 may be made of different materials having different particle diameters, or may be made of different materials having the same particle diameter. Furthermore, it may be composed of the same material having different particle diameters, or may be composed of the same material having the same particle diameter.
- the particle size of fine particles can be 0.1 to 0.5 ⁇ m
- the particle size of coarse particles can be 1.0 to 3.0 ⁇ m.
- the particle size can be 0.5 to 3 ⁇ m.
- the conductive bonding material 13 by producing the conductive bonding material 13 using materials having different particle sizes, coarse particles having a large particle size improve the strength of the conductive bonding material 13, and fine particles having a small particle size are made conductive. The sinterability of the bonding material 13 can be improved.
- module 20 Next, a module 20 in which the cell stack device 1 is stored in the storage container 21 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the module 20 shown in FIG. 4 includes a reformer 22 for reforming raw fuel such as natural gas and kerosene to generate fuel gas for use in the cell 3. It is arranged and arranged on the upper side.
- the fuel gas generated by the reformer 22 is supplied to the manifold 6 via the gas flow pipe 23 and is supplied to the gas flow path 12 provided inside the cell 3 via the manifold 6.
- FIG. 4 shows a state in which a part (front and rear surfaces) of the storage container 21 is removed and the cell stack device 1 and the reformer 22 housed inside are taken out rearward.
- the cell stack device 1 can be slid and stored in the storage container 21.
- the oxygen-containing gas introduction member 24 provided inside the storage container 21 is disposed between a pair of cell stacks 2 juxtaposed on the manifold 6 in FIG.
- the oxygen-containing gas introduction member 24 is arranged on the lower end side of the cell 3 so that the oxygen-containing gas flows from the lower end side toward the upper end side along the flow of the fuel gas.
- Supply oxygen-containing gas The surplus fuel gas (fuel offgas) that has been discharged from the gas flow path 12 of the cell 3 and was not used for power generation is burned above the upper end of the cell 3, thereby effectively increasing the temperature of the cell stack 2.
- the cell stack device 1 can be started quickly.
- the reformer 22 disposed above the cell stack 2 can be warmed. Thereby, the reforming reaction can be efficiently performed in the reformer 22.
- module housing device 25 in which the module 20 and an auxiliary machine (not shown) for operating the module 20 are housed in an outer case will be described with reference to FIG.
- the module housing apparatus 25 shown in FIG. 5 divides the interior of the exterior case made up of the columns 26 and the exterior plate 27 by a partition plate 28 in the vertical direction.
- the upper side of the partition plate 28 is a module storage chamber 29 for storing the above-described module 20, and the lower side is an auxiliary machine storage chamber 30 for storing an auxiliary machine for operating the module 20.
- the auxiliary machine accommodated in the auxiliary machine storage chamber 30 is abbreviate
- the partition plate 28 is provided with an air circulation port 31 for flowing the air in the auxiliary machine storage chamber 30 to the module storage chamber 29 side, and a part of the exterior plate 27 constituting the module storage chamber 29 An exhaust port 32 for exhausting air in the module storage chamber 29 is provided.
- the conductive member 4 of the cell stack device 1 has been described as the conductive member of the present disclosure.
- the conductive member of the present disclosure is not limited to a fuel cell and is used in a high-temperature oxidizing atmosphere.
- it can be used for a conductive member for an oxygen sensor.
- the so-called hollow flat plate type vertical stripe cell 3 is used, but a hollow flat plate type horizontal stripe cell, a cylindrical cell, or a flat plate type fuel cell can also be used.
- an electrolysis cell that generates hydrogen and oxygen (O 2 ) by electrolyzing water vapor (water) by applying water vapor and voltage to the electrolysis cell
- an electrolysis module and electrolysis apparatus including the electrolysis cell can also be applied to.
- Example 1 (Production method) As shown in Table 1, six conductive members having different Zr-containing concentrations in the coating layer were prepared.
- the coating film forming step was performed at room temperature using a dip coater (DC4200 manufactured by Aiden Co., Ltd.). In a state where the base of the ferritic stainless steel was suspended and held, it was immersed in the slurry and then pulled up at a pulling rate of 36 mm / s to form a coating layer precursor.
- the precursor of the obtained coating layer required about 600 seconds (complete drying time) in an open atmosphere (25 ° C., 62% RH) to be completely dried.
- the electrically conductive member after drying was baked at 1000 degreeC for 2 hours using the electric furnace, after that, it cooled and obtained the electrically conductive member which has a coating layer used for a test.
- Test method As a test method, first, a conductive member provided with a coating layer and an air electrode layer material are bonded together, and then subjected to a baking process at a baking temperature of 1000 to 1150 ° C. for 2 hours in an air atmosphere, A test cell was prepared by attaching a platinum mesh.
- the electrical resistance here is the total value of the resistance of the conductive member itself, the air electrode layer material, and the resistance of the platinum mesh used for current collection.
- Example 2 In semi-quantitative mapping of EPMA analysis for Zr, as shown in Table 2, four conductive members having coating layers with different area ratios with a count number of measurement sensitivity of 1.25 or more were produced.
- cell stack device 2 cell stack 3: cell 4: conductive member 41: substrate 43: coating layer 6: manifold 13: conductive bonding material 20: module 21: storage container 25: module storage device
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Abstract
Description
以下、本開示の導電部材について、燃料電池用導電部材(以下、導電部材という。)を図1及び図2を用いて説明する。
次に、導電部材4を備えてなるセルスタックについて図3を用いて説明する。セルスタック装置1は、セル3を有している。このセル3は、内部にガス流路12を有し、一対の対向する主面をもつ全体的に見て柱状の導電性支持体7を備えている。さらに、この導電性支持体7の一方の主面上に内側電極層である燃料極層8と、固体電解質層9と、外側電極層である空気極層10とをこの順に配置してなる発電部を備えている。また、導電性支持体7の他方の主面には、インターコネクタ層11を備えている。柱状(中空平板状)のセル3は、上述の導電性支持体7および各層を備えている。
次に、セルスタック装置1を収納容器21内に収納してなるモジュール20について図4を用いて説明する。
次に、モジュール20と、モジュール20を作動させるための補機(図示せず)とを外装ケースに収納してなるモジュール収容装置25について図5を用いて説明する。
(作製方法)
被覆層におけるZr含有濃度がそれぞれ異なる複数の導電部材を表1に示すように、6個作製した。
試験方法として、まず、被覆層が設けられた導電部材と空気極層材料とを接合した状態で、大気雰囲気中において1000~1150℃の焼成温度で2時間焼成処理を行うとともに、集電部として白金メッシュを付設して試験用セルとした。
Zrの酸化物換算濃度が5000ppmよりも高い濃度であった試料No.1における電気抵抗は36.7mΩであったのに対し、Zrの酸化物換算濃度が5000ppmである試料No.2における電気抵抗は35.4mΩであり、Zrの酸化物換算濃度を5000ppm以下とすることで、電気抵抗を低減できることが確認できた。あわせて、Zrの酸化物換算濃度が2500ppmである試料No.4における電気抵抗は、30.3mΩであり、さらにZrの酸化物換算濃度が500ppm以下である試料No.6における電気抵抗は22.8mΩと、さらに電気抵抗を低減できることが確認できた。
(作製方法)
ZrについてのEPMA解析の半定量マッピングにおいて、測定感度のカウント数が1.25以上の面積比がそれぞれ異なる被覆層を有する導電部材を、表2に示すように4個作製した。
ZrにおけるEPMA解析の半定量マッピングを、日本電子製X線マイクロアナライザJXA-8530Fを用いて測定した。なお、加速電圧は15.0(kV)、照射電流は1×10-7(A)、回転は1.1、時間は10(ms)、測定範囲は5μm(x軸)×24μm(y軸)、インターバルは、0.0938μm(x軸)×0.0938μm(y軸)とした。
カウント数1.25以上の面積%が0.19である試料No.1の電気抵抗は32.7mΩであったのに対し、カウント数1.25以上の面積%が0.25である試料No.2の電気抵抗は29.1mΩであり、カウント数1.25以上の面積%を0.25以上とすることで、より電気抵抗を低減できることが確認できた。さらに、カウント数1.25以上の面積%が0.4である試料No.4の電気抵抗は26.6mΩであり、電気抵抗をより低減できることが確認できた。
2:セルスタック
3:セル
4:導電部材
41:基体
43:被覆層
6:マニホールド
13:導電性接合材
20:モジュール
21:収納容器
25:モジュール収容装置
Claims (6)
- 基体と、
該基体の表面を被覆し、Zn、Mn及びCoを含有する被覆層を備え、
該被覆層におけるZrの含有濃度が酸化物換算で5000ppm以下である導電部材。 - 前記Zrの含有濃度が酸化物換算で500ppm以下である請求項1に記載の導電部材。
- 前記ZrのEPMA解析の半定量マッピングにおいて、任意の120μm2の測定領域内において、測定感度のカウント数が1.25以上の部分が面積比で0.25%以上存在する請求項1又は2に記載の導電部材。
- 複数のセルを、請求項1乃至3のうち何れかに記載の導電部材により電気的に接続してなるセルスタック。
- 請求項4に記載のセルスタックを、収納容器内に収納してなるモジュール。
- 請求項5に記載のモジュールと、該モジュールを作動させるための補機とを、外装ケース内に収納してなるモジュール収容装置。
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JP2017536043A JP6483837B2 (ja) | 2016-01-28 | 2017-01-27 | 導電部材、セルスタック、モジュール及びモジュール収容装置 |
US16/072,521 US20190067708A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2017-01-27 | Electroconductive member, cell stack, module, and module storage device |
EP17744406.4A EP3410523A4 (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2017-01-27 | ELECTROCONDUCTIVE ELEMENT, CELL STACK, MODULE, AND MODULE STORAGE DEVICE |
CN201780006256.5A CN108463913B (zh) | 2016-01-28 | 2017-01-27 | 导电构件、单体堆、模块及模块收容装置 |
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JP7050214B1 (ja) * | 2020-11-26 | 2022-04-07 | 京セラ株式会社 | 導電部材、セル、セルスタック装置、モジュールおよびモジュール収容装置 |
WO2022113411A1 (ja) * | 2020-11-26 | 2022-06-02 | 京セラ株式会社 | 導電部材、セル、セルスタック装置、モジュールおよびモジュール収容装置 |
WO2022220268A1 (ja) * | 2021-04-13 | 2022-10-20 | 京セラ株式会社 | 導電部材、電気化学セル装置、モジュール、モジュール収容装置、スラリー、導電部材の製造方法、導電性材料および導電性粉体材料 |
WO2023145903A1 (ja) * | 2022-01-27 | 2023-08-03 | 京セラ株式会社 | 導電部材、電気化学セル、電気化学セル装置、モジュールおよびモジュール収容装置 |
JP7360900B2 (ja) | 2019-11-01 | 2023-10-13 | 堺化学工業株式会社 | 電気化学デバイス用粉体の製造方法 |
WO2024004361A1 (ja) * | 2022-06-30 | 2024-01-04 | 京セラ株式会社 | 導電部材、電気化学セル、電気化学セル装置、モジュールおよびモジュール収容装置 |
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JPWO2017131176A1 (ja) | 2018-02-01 |
CN108463913B (zh) | 2020-12-25 |
US20190067708A1 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
CN108463913A (zh) | 2018-08-28 |
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