WO2017130454A1 - 超純水製造装置および超純水製造装置の運転方法 - Google Patents
超純水製造装置および超純水製造装置の運転方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017130454A1 WO2017130454A1 PCT/JP2016/076555 JP2016076555W WO2017130454A1 WO 2017130454 A1 WO2017130454 A1 WO 2017130454A1 JP 2016076555 W JP2016076555 W JP 2016076555W WO 2017130454 A1 WO2017130454 A1 WO 2017130454A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- chamber
- boron
- pure water
- production apparatus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B01D61/46—Apparatus therefor
- B01D61/48—Apparatus therefor having one or more compartments filled with ion-exchange material, e.g. electrodeionisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/14—Ultrafiltration; Microfiltration
- B01D61/145—Ultrafiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B01D61/52—Accessories; Auxiliary operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/42—Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
- B01D61/44—Ion-selective electrodialysis
- B01D61/54—Controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/58—Multistep processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
- C02F1/4693—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
- C02F1/4695—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis electrodeionisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/02—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
- C02F2103/04—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply for obtaining ultra-pure water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ultrapure water production apparatus for producing ultrapure water used in the electronics industry such as semiconductors and liquid crystals, and an operation method of the ultrapure water production apparatus.
- the present invention relates to an ultrapure water production apparatus capable of efficiently removing boron and preventing the leakage and an operation method thereof.
- ultrapure water used in the field of electronic industries such as semiconductors is processed raw water with an ultrapure water production system composed of a pretreatment system, a primary pure water system, and a subsystem for processing primary pure water. It is manufactured by.
- the pretreatment system is composed of agglomeration, pressurized flotation (precipitation), filtration (membrane filtration) apparatus, etc., and removes suspended substances and colloidal substances in raw water.
- the primary pure water system basically includes a reverse osmosis (RO) membrane separation device and a regenerative ion exchange device (such as a mixed bed type or a four-bed five-column type), and the RO membrane separation device removes salts.
- RO reverse osmosis
- a regenerative ion exchange device such as a mixed bed type or a four-bed five-column type
- the subsystem basically includes a low-pressure ultraviolet (UV) oxidizer, a non-regenerative mixed bed ion exchanger and an ultrafiltration (UF) membrane separator, and further increases the purity of primary pure water. Use ultrapure water.
- UV ultraviolet
- UF ultrafiltration
- TOC is decomposed into an organic acid and further to CO 2 by 185 nm ultraviolet rays emitted from a low-pressure ultraviolet lamp.
- the organics and CO 2 produced by the decomposition are removed by the non-regenerative mixed bed ion exchanger of the subsequent stage.
- the fine particles are removed, and the outflow particles of the ion exchange resin are also removed.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an ultrapure water production apparatus capable of efficiently removing boron and quickly preventing the leakage. Moreover, an object of this invention is to provide the operating method of this ultrapure water manufacturing apparatus.
- the present invention firstly provides an ultrapure system having a primary pure water system, and a subsystem including an ion exchange device and a UF membrane device for treating primary pure water obtained from the primary pure water system.
- an ultrapure water production apparatus comprising a boron concentration measuring means and an electrodeionization apparatus at a stage subsequent to the primary pure water system and before the subsystem (Invention 1).
- the boron removal rate of the electrodeionization apparatus with respect to the primary pure water is measured in advance, and the boron concentration of the primary pure water is continuously monitored by the boron concentration measuring means.
- the boron detection level of a general-purpose boron monitor or the like is 10 ppb, and the reading is 1 ppb level. It can be simulated with the boron concentration of treated water in the deionizer. And since the boron concentration of the ultrapure water treated by the subsystem is smaller than at least the treated water of this electrodeionization device, the boron concentration of the ultrapure water treated by the subsystem is reduced to the treated water of the electrodeionization device.
- the primary pure water system preferably includes a reverse osmosis membrane device and an ion exchange device (Invention 2).
- the electrodeionization apparatus comprises a cathode and an anode, a cation exchange membrane and an anion exchange membrane disposed between the cathode and anode, and these cation exchange membrane and anion exchange membrane.
- a desalting chamber and a concentrating chamber that are partitioned by the above-mentioned method, wherein the desalting chamber and the concentrating chamber are filled with an ion exchanger, and the concentrated water passing means for passing the concentrated water through the concentrating chamber; It is preferable to have means for passing raw water through the desalting chamber and taking out deionized water (Invention 3).
- the electrodeionization apparatus having such a configuration has a high boron removal rate and can maintain a substantially constant removal rate, so that it was detected by the boron concentration measuring means.
- the boron concentration multiplied by the boron removal rate of the electrodeionization apparatus can be accurately simulated as the boron concentration of the treated water of the electrodeionization apparatus.
- the concentrated water passing means pass the deionized water that has passed through the desalting chamber as concentrated water (Invention 4).
- the deionized water that has passed through the desalting chamber is passed through the concentrating chamber, so that the ionic components in the concentrating chamber and the desalting chamber are small. Therefore, it is not necessary to replace the ion exchange device of the subsystem for a long period of time.
- the concentrated water flow means introduces the concentrated water into the concentration chamber from the side near the deionized water outlet of the demineralization chamber, and at the raw water inlet of the demineralization chamber. It is preferable to flow out from the near side (Invention 5).
- the electrodeionization device decreases closer to the side closer to the deionized water outlet in the demineralization chamber, and conversely, closer to the deionized water outlet.
- the ion concentration gap between the desalting chamber and the concentrating chamber can be reduced over the entire area of the desalting chamber and the concentrating chamber, and the boron ion removal rate can be improved. Since it is large, the removal rate of boron can be further increased, so that it is not necessary to replace the ion exchange device of the subsystem for a long period of time.
- the present invention secondly includes a primary pure water system, and a subsystem including an ion exchange device and a UF membrane device for treating primary pure water obtained from the primary pure water system, and the primary pure water system.
- a method of operating an ultrapure water production apparatus comprising a boron concentration measuring means and an electrodeionization apparatus upstream of the subsystem after the water system, wherein the water to be treated is connected to the primary pure water system and subsystem.
- the ultrapure water is produced by passing the water, whether or not the ion exchange device of the subsystem needs to be replaced based on the boron ion removal rate of the electrodeionization device and the boron concentration measured by the boron concentration measuring means.
- a method for operating an ultrapure water production apparatus is provided (invention 6).
- the boron removal rate of the electrodeionization apparatus with respect to the primary pure water is measured in advance, and the boron concentration of the primary pure water is continuously monitored by the boron concentration measuring means.
- the boron detection level of a general-purpose boron monitor or the like is 10 ppb, and the reading is 1 ppb level. It is possible to determine whether or not the ion exchange device needs to be replaced based on the boron concentration of the treated water of the deionizer and the boron concentration and the boron concentration of the ultrapure water of the subsystem.
- the primary pure water system preferably includes a reverse osmosis membrane device and an ion exchange device (Invention 7).
- the electrodeionization device comprises a cathode and an anode, a cation exchange membrane and an anion exchange membrane disposed between the cathode and anode, and these cation exchange membrane and anion exchange membrane.
- a desalting chamber and a concentrating chamber that are partitioned by the above-mentioned method, wherein the desalting chamber and the concentrating chamber are filled with an ion exchanger, and the concentrated water passing means for passing the concentrated water through the concentrating chamber; It is preferable to have means for passing raw water through the desalting chamber and taking out deionized water (Invention 8).
- the deionized water that has passed through the desalting chamber is passed through the concentrating chamber, so that the ionic components in the concentrating chamber and the desalting chamber are small. Therefore, since the boron removal rate can be increased, it is not necessary to replace the ion exchange device of the subsystem for a long period of time.
- the concentrated water flow means introduces a part of the treated water that has passed through the desalting chamber as the concentrated water (Invention 9).
- the deionized water that has passed through the desalting chamber is passed through the concentration chamber, so that the deionized water itself has a small amount of ionic components. Therefore, it is not necessary to replace the ion exchange device of the subsystem for a long period of time.
- invention 9 while introducing the said concentrated water from the side near the deionized water taking-out port of the said demineralization chamber of the said concentration chamber, from the side near the raw
- the ion concentration decreases toward the side closer to the deionized water outlet in the demineralization chamber, and conversely, it is closer to the deionized water outlet.
- the ion concentration gap between the desalting chamber and the concentrating chamber can be reduced over the entire area of the desalting chamber and the concentrating chamber, and the boron ion removal rate can be improved. Since it is large, the boron removal rate can be further increased, so that it is not necessary to replace the ion exchange device of the subsystem for a long period of time.
- the boron concentration measuring means and the electrodeionization device are provided in the subsequent stage of the primary pure water system, and the boron concentration of the primary pure water is continuously monitored by the boron concentration measuring means.
- the measured boron concentration multiplied by the boron removal rate of the electrodeionization device is simulated as the boron concentration of the treatment water of the electrodeionization device, and the subsystem is based on the boron concentration of the electrodeionizer treatment water.
- the measured value is larger than the predetermined value, replace the ion exchange device of the subsystem to replace the ion of the subsystem.
- the exchange device can be exchanged efficiently and without causing leakage of boron.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing an ultrapure water production apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- an ultrapure water production apparatus 1 includes a primary pure water system 2 and a subsystem 3,
- the pure water system 2 includes a reverse osmosis membrane (RO) device 4 and a regenerative mixed bed type ion exchange device 5, and a boron as a boron concentration measuring means is disposed at a subsequent stage of the regenerative mixed bed type ion exchange device 5.
- a monitor 6 and an electrodeionization device 7 are provided, and the electrodeionization device 7 is connected to the subsystem 3 through a nitrogen-sealed subtank 8.
- the sub-system 3 includes a sub-tank 8, a supply pump P, a UV oxidizer 9, a non-regenerative mixed bed ion exchanger 10, and an ultrafiltration membrane (UF membrane) 11.
- An ultrafiltration membrane (UF) The membrane) 11 is returned to the sub tank 8 via the use point UP.
- boron monitor 6 a general-purpose boron monitor capable of measuring a boron concentration of 10 ppb level and a reading of 1 ppb level can be used, for example, sold by Central Science Co., Ltd., SIEVERS An ultrapure water measuring online boron analyzer can be used.
- the electrodeionization apparatus 7 a device having a configuration as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 can be suitably used.
- the electrodeionization apparatus 7 has a plurality of anion exchange membranes 23 and cation exchange membranes 24 alternately arranged between electrodes (anode 21 and cathode 22), and alternates a concentration chamber 25 and a demineralization chamber 26.
- the desalting chamber 26 is mixed or filled with an ion exchanger (anion exchanger and cation exchanger) made of an ion exchange resin, an ion exchange fiber, a graft exchanger, or the like.
- the concentration chamber 25, the anode chamber 27, and the cathode chamber 28 are also filled with an ion exchanger.
- the electrodeionization device 7 includes a water passage means (not shown) for passing the primary pure water W1 into the demineralization chamber 26 and taking the treated water W2 through the regenerative mixed bed ion exchange device 5, and the concentration chamber 25.
- the concentrated water W3 is concentrated from the side close to the outlet of the treated water W2 in the desalination chamber 26.
- the concentrated water W3 flows into the concentrating chamber 25 from the side near the raw water inlet of the desalting chamber 26, that is, from the direction opposite to the flow direction of the primary pure water W1 in the desalting chamber 26. Concentrated waste water W4 is discharged.
- the ion concentration was reduced by introducing a part of the treated water W2 obtained from the desalting chamber 26 into the concentration chamber 25 and using the treated water W2 as the concentrated water W3. It is preferable to use concentrated water W3.
- a UV oxidizer that irradiates UV having a wavelength near 185 nm which is usually used in an ultrapure water production apparatus, for example, a UV oxidizer using a low-pressure mercury lamp is used. it can.
- treated water W that has been pretreated by a pretreatment means is supplied to the primary pure water system 2 as necessary, and the reverse osmosis membrane (RO) device 4 and the regenerative mixed bed ion exchange device 5 To process.
- the reverse osmosis membrane (RO) device 4 removes ionic and colloidal TOC in addition to removing salts.
- the TOC component adsorbed or ion exchanged by the ion exchange resin is removed to produce the primary pure water W1.
- the boron concentration [B] of the primary pure water W1 of the regenerative mixed bed ion exchanger 5 is continuously monitored by the boron monitor 6 having a boron detection level of 10 ppb and a reading value of 1 ppb. And after processing this primary pure water W1 with the electrodeionization apparatus 7, the obtained treated water W2 is supplied to the sub tank 8.
- FIG. 1 the boron concentration [B] of the primary pure water W1 of the regenerative mixed bed ion exchanger 5 is continuously monitored by the boron monitor 6 having a boron detection level of 10 ppb and a reading value of 1 ppb.
- the boron removal rate is calculated in advance by measuring the boron concentration in the treated water W2 of the electrodeionization apparatus 7 when the predetermined primary pure water W1 having a known boron concentration is treated.
- the boron removal rate of the electrodeionization apparatus 7 is preferably 99% or more, particularly preferably 99.99% or more.
- the above-described electrodeionization apparatus as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is suitable for setting the boron removal rate to 99.99% or more.
- the product of the boron concentration of the primary pure water W1 and the boron removal rate of the electrodeionization apparatus 7 can be simulated with the boron concentration [B1] of the treated water W2 (for example, the boron concentration [B of the primary pure water W1 [B ] Is 1 ppb or less and the boron removal rate of the electrodeionization apparatus 7 is 99.99%, the boron concentration [B1] of the treated water W2 can be assumed to be 0.1 ppt or less). Thus, even if the boron concentration of the treated water W2 supplied to the subsystem 3 is 1 ppb or less, it can be continuously monitored.
- the treated water W2 supplied to the sub tank 8 is supplied by the pump P and processed.
- processing is performed by the UV oxidation device 9, the non-regenerative mixed bed ion exchange device 10, and the ultrafiltration membrane 11.
- TOC is decomposed to an organic acid or CO 2 level by ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 185 nm emitted from a UV lamp.
- Decomposed organic acids and CO 2 is removed in non-regenerative mixed bed ion exchange device 10 in the subsequent stage.
- the ultrafiltration membrane 11 fine particles are removed, and the outflow particles of the non-regenerative mixed bed ion exchanger 10 are also removed, and secondary pure water (ultra pure water) W5 is obtained. After this secondary pure water W5 is supplied to the use point UP, the unused portion is returned to the sub tank 8.
- the boron concentration of the secondary pure water (ultra pure water) W5, which is the treated water of the subsystem 3 is usually much larger than the boron concentration [B1] of the treated water W2. Therefore, if the boron concentration [B1] of the treated water W2 of the electrodeionization apparatus 7 is at a level below the required water quality in consideration of the reduction in the subsystem 3, the water quality is “no problem”. As long as it is continuously operated.
- the boron removal rate of the electrodeionization apparatus 7 is 99, 99%, and the subsystem 3 can reduce it to 1/10 or less, the primary If the boron concentration of the pure water W1 is 10 ppb or less, continuous operation can be performed.
- the boron removal ability of the non-regenerative mixed bed ion exchange apparatus 10 is reduced by long-term use and boron easily leaks into the secondary pure water W5, the precise analysis of the secondary pure water W5 is periodically performed. To actually measure the actual boron concentration of the secondary pure water W5. Then, by comparing the actual measured value [B2] of the boron concentration with the boron concentration [B1] of the treated water W2, the measured value [B2] of the boron concentration is a decrease rate with respect to the boron concentration [B1] of the treated water W2.
- the non-regenerative mixed bed ion exchange apparatus 10 If it shows a tendency to decrease, it is preferable to replace the non-regenerative mixed bed ion exchange apparatus 10 even before the boron concentration [B2] exceeds 0.1 ppt. In this way, boron leakage to the secondary pure water W5 can be prevented in advance. In addition, since the performance of the non-regenerative mixed bed ion exchange device 10 actually shows a tendency to deteriorate, the non-regenerative mixed bed ion exchange device 10 is replaced, so that the replacement frequency can be reduced. So it is also economical.
- a part of the treated water W2 is concentrated water W3, and the counter flow is transiently passed through the concentration chamber 25 in the direction opposite to the water flow direction of the demineralization chamber 26. Since the concentrated drainage W4 is discharged from the concentration chamber 25 through the system, the concentration of ions in the concentrated water W3 in the concentration chamber 25 becomes lower on the extraction side of the desalination chamber 26, and desalination due to concentration diffusion. Since the influence on the chamber 26 is reduced, the boron removal rate is improved.
- the water supply of the electrodeionization apparatus 7 is the primary pure water W1
- there are few ions for example, electrical resistance is as large as about 18 M ⁇ * cm
- a large amount of current is required, but the desalination chamber 26 and the concentration are concentrated.
- the electrical resistance in the desalting chamber 26 and the concentrating chamber 25 can be reduced, so that the operating cost can be reduced.
- the ultrapure water production apparatus of the second embodiment includes the primary pure water system 2 and the subsystem 3 in the first embodiment described above, and the subsystem 3 includes the UV oxidation apparatus 9 and the anion exchange resin apparatus 12. And a degassing membrane 13, a non-regenerative mixed bed ion exchange device 10, and an ultrafiltration membrane (UF membrane) 11.
- the electrodeionization device 7 itself does not have airtightness, so that a small amount of carbon dioxide or oxygen is mixed in the primary pure water W1. Although there is a risk, since the CO 2 is removed by the anion exchange resin device 12 and the remaining gas component such as dissolved oxygen can be removed by the degassing membrane 13, the dissolved gas component can be reduced.
- the primary pure water system 2 and the subsystem 3 are the structure of a present Example. Not limited to various configurations.
- the reverse osmosis membrane (RO) device 4 may be arranged in two stages.
- the UV oxidizer 9 is provided in the subsystem 3, but the UV oxidizer 9 may not be provided in some cases.
- the nitrogen-sealed one is used as the sub-tank 8, it may be a normal sub-tank, and the sub-tank 8 may not be used in some cases.
- water quality analysis means such as a specific resistance meter is provided for measuring the quality of the secondary pure water W5, and the water quality of the secondary pure water W5 is measured on-site, and the specific resistance is lower than a predetermined set value. If it falls, you may make it replace
- a specific resistance meter is provided for measuring the quality of the secondary pure water W5
- the specific resistance is lower than a predetermined set value. If it falls, you may make it replace
- Example 1 Municipal water (treated water) W in Yoshida-cho, Sugawara-gun, Shizuoka Prefecture was treated with a primary pure water system 2 comprising a reverse osmosis membrane (RO) device 4 and a regenerative mixed bed ion exchange device 5. While measuring the boron concentration of this primary pure water W1 with the boron monitor 6, it processed with the electrodeionization apparatus 7, and the treated water W2 was stored in the sub tank 8.
- the treated water W2 in the sub tank 8 is provided with a UV oxidation device 9, an anion exchange resin device 12, a degassing membrane 13, a non-regenerative mixed bed ion exchange device 10 and an ultrafiltration membrane (UF membrane) 11 in this order.
- the secondary pure water W5 was produced by passing water through the subsystem 3.
- Electrodeionization equipment Kurita Kogyo Co., Ltd. KCDI-UPz, desalination chamber 26, concentration chamber 25 and electrode chambers 27 and 28 are filled with ion exchange resin, and a part of treated water W2 is concentrated in a countercurrent manner. 25, water flow, boron removal rate 99.99% or more
- the value of the boron monitor 6 was stable at 1 to 5 ppb, and the boron concentration of the treated water W2 was estimated to be 0.1 ppt or less, so that the continuous operation was performed.
- the boron concentration of the treated water W2 was analyzed finely once a month, but was stable at a boron concentration of 0.1 ppt or less, and the boron concentration of the secondary pure water W5 was also 0.1 ppt or less.
- the specific resistance value of the secondary pure water W5 is stable at an ultrapure water level of approximately 18.2 M ⁇ ⁇ cm even after 3 years, and the non-regenerative mixed bed ion exchange of the subsystem 3 for 3 years. Replacement of the device 10 was not necessary.
- Example 1 In Example 1, without using the electrodeionization apparatus 7, the boron monitor 6 was provided in the subsequent stage of the non-regenerative mixed bed ion exchange apparatus 10 for monitoring.
- Example 2 In Example 1, the boron monitor 6 was provided after the non-regenerative mixed bed ion exchange apparatus 10 of the subsystem 3 for monitoring, but the boron concentration could not be detected and the non-regenerative mixed bed type was not detected. It was difficult to determine the replacement time due to breakthrough of the ion exchanger 10.
- Example 3 In Example 1, monitoring by the boron monitor 6 is performed in the same manner except that the electrodeionization device 7 is not used in the primary pure water device 2 but the electrodeionization device is arranged at the subsequent stage of the UV oxidation device 9 of the subsystem 3. went.
- the value of the boron monitor 6 was stable at 1 to 5 ppb.
- the boron concentration of the inflow water of the subsystem 3 is large and the boron monitor 6 is provided in the subsystem 3. Since the water pressure of the treated water in the electrodeionization device is low and unstable, the treatment in the anion exchange resin device 12 and the like provided in the subsequent stage is not stable, and therefore, a precise analysis of the secondary pure water W5 once a month is performed.
- the fluctuation of the boron concentration in the gas was large, and it was difficult to judge the replacement time due to breakthrough of the non-regenerative mixed bed ion exchanger 10.
- a decrease in the performance of the electrodeionization apparatus which is considered to be an influence of the oxidizing substance generated in the UV oxidation apparatus 9, was also observed.
Landscapes
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
静岡県榛原郡吉田町の市水(被処理水)Wを逆浸透膜(RO)装置4と再生型混床式イオン交換装置5とからなる1次純水システム2で処理した。この一次純水W1のホウ素濃度をホウ素モニタ6で測定する一方、電気脱イオン装置7で処理し、処理水W2をサブタンク8に貯留した。このサブタンク8内の処理水W2をUV酸化装置9、アニオン交換樹脂装置12、脱気膜13、非再生型混床式イオン交換装置10及び限外ろ過膜(UF膜)11をこの順に備えたサブシステム3で通水処理して、二次純水W5を製造した。
電気脱イオン装置:栗田工業(株)製 KCDI-UPz、脱塩室26、濃縮室25及び電極室27,28にイオン交換樹脂を充填し、処理水W2の一部を向流式で濃縮室25に通水、ホウ素除去率99.99%以上
実施例1において、電気脱イオン装置7を用いずに、非再生型混床式イオン交換装置10の後段にホウ素モニタ6を設けて監視を行った。
実施例1において、サブシステム3の非再生型混床式イオン交換装置10の後段にホウ素モニタ6を設けて監視を行ったが、ホウ素濃度を検知することができず、非再生型混床式イオン交換装置10の破過による交換時期の判断が困難であった。
実施例1において、一次純水装置2に電気脱イオン装置7を用いずに、サブシステム3のUV酸化装置9の後段に電気脱イオン装置を配置した以外は同様にしてホウ素モニタ6による監視を行った。
2…一次純水システム
3…サブシステム
4…逆浸透膜(RO)装置
5…再生型混床式イオン交換装置
6…ホウ素モニタ(ホウ素濃度測定手段)
7…電気脱イオン装置
8…サブタンク
9…UV酸化装置
10…非再生型混床式イオン交換装置
11…限外ろ過膜(UF膜)
12…アニオン交換樹脂装置
13…脱気膜
W…被処理水
W1一次純水
W2…処理水
W3…濃縮水
W4…濃縮排水
W5…二次純水(超純水)
Claims (10)
- 一次純水システムと、該一次純水システムから得られた一次純水を処理するイオン交換装置及びUF膜装置を備えたサブシステムとを有する超純水製造装置において、前記一次純水システムの後段で前記サブシステムの前段にホウ素濃度測定手段と電気脱イオン装置とを備える超純水製造装置。
- 前記一次純水システムが、逆浸透膜装置及びイオン交換装置を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の超純水製造装置。
- 前記電気脱イオン装置が、陰極及び陽極と、該陰極及び陽極の間に配置されたカチオン交換膜及びアニオン交換膜と、これらカチオン交換膜及びアニオン交換膜により区画形成された脱塩室及び濃縮室とを備え、前記脱塩室及び前記濃縮室にイオン交換体が充填されていて、前記濃縮室に濃縮水を通水する濃縮水通水手段と前記脱塩室に原水を通水して脱イオン水を取り出す手段とを有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の超純水製造装置。
- 前記濃縮水通水手段が、前記脱塩室を通水した脱イオン水を濃縮水として通水することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の超純水製造装置。
- 前記濃縮水通水手段が、前記濃縮水を前記脱塩室の脱イオン水取り出し口に近い側から該濃縮室内に導入すると共に、脱塩室の原水入口に近い側から流出することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の超純水製造装置。
- 一次純水システムと、該一次純水システムから得られた一次純水を処理するイオン交換装置及びUF膜装置を備えたサブシステムとを有し、前記一次純水システムの後段で前記サブシステムの前段にホウ素濃度測定手段と電気脱イオン装置とを備えた超純水製造装置の運転方法であって、被処理水を一次純水システム及びサブシステムを連続して通水して超純水を製造するに際し、前記電気脱イオン装置のホウ素イオンの除去率と前記ホウ素濃度測定手段により測定されたホウ素濃度とから前記サブシステムのイオン交換装置の交換の要否を判断することを特徴とする超純水製造装置の運転方法。
- 前記一次純水システムが、逆浸透膜装置及びイオン交換装置を有することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の超純水製造装置の運転方法。
- 前記電気脱イオン装置が、陰極及び陽極と、該陰極及び陽極の間に配置されたカチオン交換膜及びアニオン交換膜と、これらカチオン交換膜及びアニオン交換膜により区画形成された脱塩室及び濃縮室とを備え、前記脱塩室及び前記濃縮室にイオン交換体が充填されていて、前記濃縮室に濃縮水を通水する濃縮水通水手段と前記脱塩室に原水を通水して脱イオン水を取り出す手段とを有することを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の超純水製造装置の運転方法。
- 前記濃縮水通水手段が、前記濃縮水として前記脱塩室を通水した処理水の一部を導入することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の超純水製造装置の運転方法。
- 前記濃縮水を前記濃縮室の前記脱塩室の脱イオン水取り出し口に近い側から導入すると共に、前記濃縮室の前記脱塩室の原水入口に近い側から流出させることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の超純水製造装置の運転方法。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020187023019A KR102602540B1 (ko) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-09-09 | 초순수 제조 장치 및 초순수 제조 장치의 운전 방법 |
| CN201680080295.5A CN108602705A (zh) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-09-09 | 超纯水制造装置以及超纯水制造装置的运转方法 |
| SG11201806360WA SG11201806360WA (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-09-09 | Ultrapure water production apparatus and method for operating ultrapure water production apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016-014922 | 2016-01-28 | ||
| JP2016014922A JP6119886B1 (ja) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | 超純水製造装置および超純水製造装置の運転方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2017130454A1 true WO2017130454A1 (ja) | 2017-08-03 |
Family
ID=58666492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2016/076555 Ceased WO2017130454A1 (ja) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-09-09 | 超純水製造装置および超純水製造装置の運転方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6119886B1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102602540B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN108602705A (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG11201806360WA (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI710529B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2017130454A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019089018A (ja) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-06-13 | オルガノ株式会社 | 純水製造装置の運転方法および純水製造装置 |
| CN110217924A (zh) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-10 | 长沙如洋环保科技有限公司 | 一种实验室用纯水机 |
| WO2021235107A1 (ja) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-11-25 | オルガノ株式会社 | ホウ素除去装置及びホウ素除去方法、並びに、純水製造装置及び純水の製造方法 |
| WO2022074975A1 (ja) * | 2020-10-05 | 2022-04-14 | オルガノ株式会社 | 純水製造システムおよび純水製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7454330B2 (ja) | 2018-06-20 | 2024-03-22 | オルガノ株式会社 | 被処理水中のホウ素除去方法、ホウ素除去システム、超純水製造システム及びホウ素濃度の測定方法 |
| WO2020003831A1 (ja) * | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-02 | 野村マイクロ・サイエンス株式会社 | 電気式脱イオン装置、超純水製造システムおよび超純水製造方法 |
| JP7192519B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-22 | 2022-12-20 | 栗田工業株式会社 | ホウ素超高純度除去型超純水製造装置及びホウ素超高純度除去超純水の製造方法 |
| JP2020142178A (ja) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-09-10 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 超純水製造装置及び超純水製造装置の運転方法 |
| JP7289206B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-13 | 2023-06-09 | オルガノ株式会社 | ホウ素除去装置及びホウ素除去方法、並びに、純水製造装置及び純水の製造方法 |
| CN110185676A (zh) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-08-30 | 深圳市粤永能源环保科技有限公司 | 一种纯水液压系统 |
| JP6863510B1 (ja) | 2019-12-25 | 2021-04-21 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 超純水製造装置の制御方法 |
| JP7129965B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-25 | 2022-09-02 | 野村マイクロ・サイエンス株式会社 | 純水製造方法、純水製造システム、超純水製造方法及び超純水製造システム |
| JP2022035725A (ja) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-03-04 | 三浦工業株式会社 | 純水製造システム |
| CN112337323B (zh) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-06-15 | 南京工业大学 | 一种pvdf聚合物分离膜及其制备方法 |
| JP7205576B1 (ja) | 2021-07-19 | 2023-01-17 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 純水製造システムの運転方法 |
| JP7800146B2 (ja) * | 2022-01-18 | 2026-01-16 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 脱気膜装置、超純水製造装置及び超純水製造方法 |
| JP2023158488A (ja) * | 2022-04-18 | 2023-10-30 | 株式会社ディスコ | 水生成装置およびウエーハの生成方法 |
| JP7556427B1 (ja) * | 2023-06-02 | 2024-09-26 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 電気脱イオン装置の脱塩水の水質測定方法 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08117744A (ja) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-05-14 | Nomura Micro Sci Co Ltd | イオン交換装置のブレーク検知方法 |
| JP2003266097A (ja) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-24 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 超純水製造装置 |
| WO2009016982A1 (ja) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-05 | Kurita Water Industries Ltd. | 純水製造装置及び純水製造方法 |
| JP2010042324A (ja) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-25 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 純水製造装置及び純水製造方法 |
| JP2011110515A (ja) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-09 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | イオン交換樹脂の精製方法及び精製装置 |
| JP2014233698A (ja) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-15 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 純水製造装置の運転管理方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3426072B2 (ja) * | 1996-01-17 | 2003-07-14 | オルガノ株式会社 | 超純水製造装置 |
| JP3794268B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-05 | 2006-07-05 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 電気脱イオン装置及びその運転方法 |
| JP3794354B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-08 | 2006-07-05 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 電気脱イオン装置 |
| JP2004261643A (ja) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-09-24 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 電気脱イオン装置及びその運転方法 |
| EP2735546B1 (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2018-02-07 | Ovivo Inc. | Treatment of water, particularly for obtaining ultrapure water |
| JP6362299B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-27 | 2018-07-25 | 栗田工業株式会社 | イオン交換樹脂装置の運転方法及びイオン交換樹脂装置 |
-
2016
- 2016-01-28 JP JP2016014922A patent/JP6119886B1/ja active Active
- 2016-09-09 CN CN201680080295.5A patent/CN108602705A/zh active Pending
- 2016-09-09 SG SG11201806360WA patent/SG11201806360WA/en unknown
- 2016-09-09 KR KR1020187023019A patent/KR102602540B1/ko active Active
- 2016-09-09 WO PCT/JP2016/076555 patent/WO2017130454A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2016-09-13 TW TW105129663A patent/TWI710529B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08117744A (ja) * | 1994-10-21 | 1996-05-14 | Nomura Micro Sci Co Ltd | イオン交換装置のブレーク検知方法 |
| JP2003266097A (ja) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-24 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 超純水製造装置 |
| WO2009016982A1 (ja) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-05 | Kurita Water Industries Ltd. | 純水製造装置及び純水製造方法 |
| JP2010042324A (ja) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-25 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 純水製造装置及び純水製造方法 |
| JP2011110515A (ja) * | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-09 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | イオン交換樹脂の精製方法及び精製装置 |
| JP2014233698A (ja) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-15 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 純水製造装置の運転管理方法 |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019089018A (ja) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-06-13 | オルガノ株式会社 | 純水製造装置の運転方法および純水製造装置 |
| CN110217924A (zh) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-09-10 | 长沙如洋环保科技有限公司 | 一种实验室用纯水机 |
| WO2021235107A1 (ja) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-11-25 | オルガノ株式会社 | ホウ素除去装置及びホウ素除去方法、並びに、純水製造装置及び純水の製造方法 |
| JP2021181069A (ja) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-11-25 | オルガノ株式会社 | ホウ素除去装置及びホウ素除去方法、並びに、純水製造装置及び純水の製造方法 |
| JP7368310B2 (ja) | 2020-05-20 | 2023-10-24 | オルガノ株式会社 | ホウ素除去装置及びホウ素除去方法、並びに、純水製造装置及び純水の製造方法 |
| US12338152B2 (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2025-06-24 | Organo Corporation | Boron removal device and boron removal method, and pure water production device and pure water production method |
| WO2022074975A1 (ja) * | 2020-10-05 | 2022-04-14 | オルガノ株式会社 | 純水製造システムおよび純水製造方法 |
| JP2022060806A (ja) * | 2020-10-05 | 2022-04-15 | オルガノ株式会社 | 純水製造システムおよび純水製造方法 |
| CN116322948A (zh) * | 2020-10-05 | 2023-06-23 | 奥加诺株式会社 | 纯水制造系统以及纯水制造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI710529B (zh) | 2020-11-21 |
| KR102602540B1 (ko) | 2023-11-15 |
| TW201726557A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
| KR20180103964A (ko) | 2018-09-19 |
| JP6119886B1 (ja) | 2017-04-26 |
| SG11201806360WA (en) | 2018-08-30 |
| CN108602705A (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
| JP2017131846A (ja) | 2017-08-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6119886B1 (ja) | 超純水製造装置および超純水製造装置の運転方法 | |
| TWI865450B (zh) | 被處理水中之硼除去方法、硼除去系統及超純水製造系統 | |
| JP5617231B2 (ja) | イオン交換樹脂の精製方法及び精製装置 | |
| JP7289206B2 (ja) | ホウ素除去装置及びホウ素除去方法、並びに、純水製造装置及び純水の製造方法 | |
| US12338152B2 (en) | Boron removal device and boron removal method, and pure water production device and pure water production method | |
| TW202235380A (zh) | 水處理方法及裝置 | |
| JP6228471B2 (ja) | 被処理水の処理装置、純水の製造装置および被処理水の処理方法 | |
| JP7103467B1 (ja) | 電気脱イオンシステム及び電気脱イオンシステムの制御方法 | |
| JP7243039B2 (ja) | 尿素監視装置及び純水製造装置 | |
| JP2009160500A (ja) | 超純水製造方法及び装置 | |
| JP5499433B2 (ja) | 超純水製造方法及び装置並びに電子部品部材類の洗浄方法及び装置 | |
| JP7192519B2 (ja) | ホウ素超高純度除去型超純水製造装置及びホウ素超高純度除去超純水の製造方法 | |
| US20240417288A1 (en) | Electrode water recovery method and method for producing ultrapure water or pharmaceutical water | |
| JP2013193004A (ja) | 純水製造方法 | |
| JP4635827B2 (ja) | 超純水製造方法および装置 | |
| JP5285135B2 (ja) | 水処理システム及び水処理方法 | |
| JP2010036173A (ja) | 水処理システム及び水処理方法 | |
| JP7405066B2 (ja) | 超純水製造装置及び超純水製造方法 | |
| JPH10216749A (ja) | 超純水製造装置 | |
| JP5382282B2 (ja) | 純水製造装置 | |
| CN117425623A (zh) | 纯水制造装置和纯水制造方法 | |
| JP5257175B2 (ja) | 超純水製造装置 | |
| JP2017140548A (ja) | 電気脱イオン装置の運転方法 | |
| JP6728835B2 (ja) | 純水製造装置の運転方法 | |
| WO2026079320A1 (ja) | 電気脱イオン装置の制御方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 16888040 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11201806360W Country of ref document: SG |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20187023019 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 16888040 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |