WO2017111167A1 - ロキソプロフェンを含有する医薬製剤 - Google Patents
ロキソプロフェンを含有する医薬製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017111167A1 WO2017111167A1 PCT/JP2016/088739 JP2016088739W WO2017111167A1 WO 2017111167 A1 WO2017111167 A1 WO 2017111167A1 JP 2016088739 W JP2016088739 W JP 2016088739W WO 2017111167 A1 WO2017111167 A1 WO 2017111167A1
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- GFWRVVCDTLRWPK-KPKJPENVSA-N sofalcone Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC=C(C)C)=CC=C1\C=C\C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCC=C(C)C)C=C1OCC(O)=O GFWRVVCDTLRWPK-KPKJPENVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004782 sofalcone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019721 spearmint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003211 sulbutiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CKHJPWQVLKHBIH-ZDSKVHJSSA-N sulbutiamine Chemical compound C=1N=C(C)N=C(N)C=1CN(C=O)C(/C)=C(/CCOC(=O)C(C)C)SS\C(CCOC(=O)C(C)C)=C(\C)N(C=O)CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N CKHJPWQVLKHBIH-ZDSKVHJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006156 teprenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000892 thaumatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010436 thaumatin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001385 thiamine disulfide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine mononitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000896 tipepidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001593 triprolidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000013976 turmeric Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016788 valerian Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007680 β-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011590 β-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019151 β-tocotrienol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011723 β-tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 1
- FGYKUFVNYVMTAM-WAZJVIJMSA-N β-tocotrienol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C FGYKUFVNYVMTAM-WAZJVIJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002478 γ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019150 γ-tocotrienol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011722 γ-tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTXNTMVVOOBZCV-WAZJVIJMSA-N γ-tocotrienol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 OTXNTMVVOOBZCV-WAZJVIJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002446 δ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019144 δ-tocotrienol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011729 δ-tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODADKLYLWWCHNB-LDYBVBFYSA-N δ-tocotrienol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 ODADKLYLWWCHNB-LDYBVBFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/192—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having aromatic groups, e.g. sulindac, 2-aryl-propionic acids, ethacrynic acid
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- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
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- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
- A61K47/18—Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
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- A61K47/22—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. ascorbic acid, tocopherol or pyrrolidones
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- A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
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- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
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- A61K9/0095—Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical preparation containing loxoprofen, which is also known as an active ingredient of Loxonin (registered trademark).
- Loxoprofen is a kind of phenylpropionic acid-based non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic (NSAID) (Non-Patent Document 1) and exhibits an excellent anti-inflammatory analgesic effect. For this reason, it has been widely used as an active ingredient for external anti-inflammatory analgesics, and has been used to date for externally applied osteoarthritis, myalgia, post-traumatic swelling / pain, etc. Agents (such as poultices and tapes) and external coating agents (such as gels) have been developed and marketed (Non-patent Document 2).
- NSAID non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesic
- terpenes such as menthol are blended in external anti-inflammatory analgesics and the like for the purpose of giving a cooling feeling
- external preparations blended with loxoprofen are already known (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 5).
- plants belonging to the genus Rabbitaceae such as Arnica and extracts thereof are said to have an anti-inflammatory action, and an external preparation formulated with loxoprofen is already known (for example, Patent Document 6).
- polyhydric alcohols such as 1,3-butylene glycol are blended in external anti-inflammatory analgesics and the like, and external preparations blended with loxoprofen are already known (for example, Patent Documents 5 and 7).
- celluloses such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose are blended in external anti-inflammatory analgesics and the like, and external preparations blended with loxoprofen are already known (for example, Patent Documents 4 and 8).
- glycyrrhetinic acids such as licorice and glycyrrhetinic acid are blended in anti-inflammatory analgesics for external use, and external preparations blended with loxoprofen are already known (for example, Patent Document 8).
- antihistamines such as chlorpheniramine maleate and diphenhydramine hydrochloride are blended in anti-inflammatory analgesics for external use, and external preparations blended with loxoprofen are already known (for example, Patent Documents 5 and 7).
- red pepper such as red pepper, nonanoic acid vanillylamide (nonylic acid vanillylamide) or an extract thereof is blended in an external anti-inflammatory analgesic or the like, and an external preparation blended with loxoprofen is already known (for example, Patent Document 7).
- organic amines such as diisopropanolamine are blended in external antiphlogistic analgesics and the like, and external preparations blended with loxoprofen are already known (for example, Patent Document 9).
- loxoprofen When using loxoprofen as an active ingredient of an external preparation, it is used by applying it to the affected area as a liquid or semi-solid composition such as a lotion preparation, gel preparation, cream preparation, etc. It is preferable from the viewpoint of administering a necessary amount flexibly according to the position, shape and range of the affected area. Moreover, if the technique which mix
- the present inventor prepares a liquid or semi-solid composition containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof and has storage stability. As a result of the evaluation, it was surprisingly found that discoloration can occur over time due to storage under high temperature conditions.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a means for suppressing discoloration of a liquid or semi-solid composition containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof during high temperature storage.
- the liquid or semi-solid composition containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof is further added to any one of the following components 1 to 9:
- (Component 1) Terpenes represented by menthol, camphor and thymol Component 2) Plants of the genus Rabbits represented by Arnica tincture or extracts thereof (Component 3) Polyhydric alcohols represented by 1,3-butylene glycol (Component 4) Cellulose represented by hypromellose (Component 5) Tocopherol represented by dl- ⁇ -tocopherol acetate (Component 6) Glycyrrhetinic acid represented by glycyrrhetinic acid (Component 7) Chlorpheniramine or a salt thereof
- X represents a single bond or an oxygen atom
- Y represents a methine group or a nitrogen atom
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an alkyl group
- R 2 may have a substituent.
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom.
- the present invention includes the following components (A) and (B): (A) Loxoprofen or a salt thereof; (B) any of the following components (B-1) to (B-9); (B-1) Terpenes (B-2) Plants of the genus Rabbitae or extracts thereof (B-3) Polyhydric alcohols (B-4) Celluloses (B-5) Tocopherols (B-6) Glycyrrhetinic acids ( B-7) The following general formula (1)
- X represents a single bond or an oxygen atom
- Y represents a methine group or a nitrogen atom
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an alkyl group
- R 2 may have a substituent.
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom.
- the present invention also includes the following components (A) and (B): (A) Loxoprofen or a salt thereof; (B) any of the following components (B-1) to (B-9); (B-1) Terpenes (B-2) Plants of the genus Rabbitae or extracts thereof (B-3) Polyhydric alcohols (B-4) Celluloses (B-5) Tocopherols (B-6) Glycyrrhetinic acids ( B-7) Compound represented by the above general formula (1) or salt thereof (B-8) Pepper or extract thereof (B-9) A liquid or semi-solid composition containing an organic amine is converted into a polyolefin-based composition.
- the present invention provides a method for suppressing discoloration of a composition, which includes a step of housing in a resin container.
- discoloration of a liquid or semi-solid composition containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof during high temperature storage can be suppressed. Therefore, a medicament containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof having excellent storage stability can be provided.
- loxoprofen or a salt thereof includes loxoprofen itself, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of loxoprofen, and a solvate of loxoprofen or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof with water, alcohol, or the like. It is. These are known compounds, and can be produced by known methods, or commercially available products can be used.
- loxoprofen or a salt thereof is preferably loxoprofen sodium hydrate (chemical name: Monosodium 2- [4-[(2-oxocyclopentyl) methyl] phenyl] propanoate dihydrate).
- the content of loxoprofen or a salt thereof in a liquid or semi-solid composition is not particularly limited, and may be determined by appropriately examining according to a desired anti-inflammatory analgesic effect.
- loxoprofen or a salt thereof is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass in terms of loxoprofen sodium anhydride, based on the total mass of the composition.
- the content is particularly preferably 0.5 to 3% by mass.
- terpenes means a generic name (terpenoid) including terpene hydrocarbon, terpene aldehyde, terpene ketone, terpene oxide, terpene lactone, etc. in addition to terpene hydrocarbon, and the structure thereof is particularly limited. Examples thereof include monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, and derivatives thereof. Further, it may be cyclic or chain type.
- terpenes include, for example, isoborneol, iron, osimene, carveol, carbotanaseton, carbomenton, carvone, caron, camphene, camphor, geraniol, sabinene, safranal, cyclocitral, citral, citronellal.
- Citronellic acid Citronellol, Cineol, Cymen, Silvestrene, Thymol, Isotjojol, Tujon, Terpineol, Terpinene, Terpinolene, Tricyclene, Nerol, Pinene, Pinoccampheol, Pinol, Piperithenone, Ferrandral, Ferrandlen, Fenchenlen, Fen Til alcohol, perillyl alcohol, perillaldehyde, borneol, myrcene, menthol, menthone, yonor, yonon, linalool, li Nene, and the like, can be used in combination thereof alone or.
- any isomers are included unless otherwise specified. That is, in the present invention, unless a specific optical isomer is specified as the component name of the terpene, such component notation includes all of the various optical isomers alone and a mixture of them in an arbitrary ratio. It may be an isomer or a mixture of various optical isomers in an arbitrary ratio (for example, “menthol” includes both dl-menthol and d-menthol). .
- a cyclic terpenoid is preferable, a cyclic monoterpenoid is more preferable, a monocyclic or bicyclic monoterpenoid is more preferable, and a p-menthane skeleton is preferable, from the viewpoint of an effect of suppressing discoloration.
- Monoterpenoids having a p-menthane skeleton such as carveol, terpineol, menthol, etc .; monoterpene alcohols having a p-menthane skeleton such as cymene, thymol, terpinene, terpinolene, ferrandolene, limonene; A monoterpene ketone having a p-menthane skeleton; a monoterpene aldehyde having a p-menthane skeleton such as perylaldehyde; a monoterpene ether having a p-menthane skeleton such as cineol) or a monoterpenoid having a bornane skeleton (For example, monoterpene alcohol having a bornane skeleton such as borneol; monoterpene ketone having a bornane skeleton such as camphor) is more preferable, and is selected from the group consisting of cineol,
- terpenes When terpenes are contained in a liquid or semi-solid composition, terpenes may be used as they are, or essential oils containing terpenes may be used.
- essential oils include, for example, anise oil, ylang ylang oil, iris oil, fennel oil, orange oil, cananga oil, chamomile oil, kayap oil, caraway oil, kubeb oil, grapefruit oil, cinnamon oil, coriander oil, saffron oil Oil, salamander, perilla oil, citriodora oil, citronella oil, ginger oil, gingergrass oil, gingergrass oil, spearmint oil, mint oil, geranium oil, geranium oil, clove oil, turpentine oil, spruce oil , Neroli oil, basil oil, peppermint oil, palmarosa oil, pimento oil, petitgren oil, bay oil, peniroyal oil, henoposi oil, bergamot oil, bored rose oil, pepper oil
- the content of the terpenes in the liquid or semi-solid composition is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately determined and determined.
- the content is preferably 0.01 to 15% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.5 to 8% by mass.
- camphor when camphor is used as the terpene, it is preferable to contain camphor in an amount of 0.4 to 15% by mass, preferably 1 to 10% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition, from the viewpoint of discoloration inhibiting action. More preferably, the content is 3 to 7% by mass.
- thymol When thymol is used as the terpene, it is preferable to contain thymol in an amount of 0.2 to 3% by mass, and 0.4 to 2% by mass with respect to the total mass of the composition, from the viewpoint of inhibiting discoloration. It is more preferable that the content is 0.6 to 1% by mass. Further, when menthol is used as the terpene, it is preferable to contain menthol in an amount of 0.3 to 10% by mass, preferably 1 to 8% by mass, based on the total mass of the composition, from the viewpoint of inhibiting discoloration. More preferably, the content is 3 to 6% by mass.
- the content ratio of loxoprofen or a salt thereof and a terpene contained in the liquid or semi-solid composition is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately determined and determined. It is preferable to contain 0.01 to 15 parts by mass of terpene, more preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, with respect to 1 part by mass of loxoprofen or a salt thereof in terms of anhydrous loxoprofen sodium. It is particularly preferable to contain ⁇ 7 parts by mass.
- camphor when camphor is used as the terpene, it is preferable to contain 0.2 to 13 parts by mass of camphor with respect to 1 part by mass of loxoprofen or its salt in terms of anhydrous loxoprofen sodium, from the viewpoint of inhibiting discoloration. 0.3 to 8 parts by mass is more preferable, and 0.4 to 7 parts by mass is particularly preferable. Further, when thymol is used as the terpene, it is preferable that 0.1 to 2 parts by mass of thymol is contained with respect to 1 part by mass of loxoprofen or its salt in terms of anhydrous loxoprofen sodium, from the viewpoint of inhibiting discoloration.
- 0.3 to 1 part by mass is more preferable, and 0.4 to 0.8 part by mass is particularly preferable.
- menthol when used as a terpene, it is preferable that 0.2 to 11 parts by mass of menthol is contained with respect to 1 part by mass of loxoprofen or its salt in terms of anhydrous loxoprofen sodium, from the viewpoint of an effect of inhibiting discoloration.
- the content is more preferably 1 to 7 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 2 to 5 parts by mass.
- plants of the genus Rabbitaceae mean plants belonging to the genus Rabbitaceae (Arnica genus), and the specific species is not particularly limited as long as it belongs to the genus. Plants with the scientific names of: Arnica montana (Arnica), Arnica chamissonis, Arnica fulgens, Arnica cordifolia (Cirnic leaf Arnica), Arnica latifolia (Broadleaf Arnica), Arnica longifolia (Long Leaf Arnica), Arnica sachalinensis and so on.
- Arnica montana (Arnica) is preferably used from the viewpoint of the discoloration suppressing action.
- the use site of the plant belonging to the genus Rabbit is not particularly limited, and the whole plant or a part thereof (flower, inflorescence, flower spike, bud, leaf, branch, root, etc.) or a combination of two or more thereof. Can be used.
- the plant of the genus Rabbit can be adjusted as necessary, and can be cut or crushed into small pieces, small clumps, or pulverized into powder.
- the plant of the genus Rabbit was subjected to some extraction treatment (hereinafter referred to as “extract of plant of Rabbit genus”). May be used.
- extract of plant of Rabbit genus includes those subjected to processing such as heating, drying, and pulverization in addition to the extraction.
- the method for producing the extract of the plant belonging to the genus Rabbit is not particularly limited.
- the sections of “Extract”, “Dipping / decoction”, “Tincture”, and “Flowing Extract” in the 16th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia can manufacture with reference to the manufacturing method of well-known plant extracts.
- the plant can be produced by cutting, heating, drying, pulverizing, etc. a plant belonging to the genus Rabbitaceae and performing extraction by adding an appropriate extraction solvent.
- the obtained extract may be further concentrated, dried, etc. as necessary.
- the extraction solvent examples include lower monohydric alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and n-butanol; lower polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol and glycerin; ethers such as diethyl ether.
- Ketones such as acetone and ethyl methyl ketone; esters such as ethyl acetate; nitriles such as acetonitrile; alkanes such as pentane, hexane, cyclopentane and cyclohexane; halogenoalkanes such as dichloromethane and chloroform; benzene, toluene and the like Aromatic hydrocarbons; dimethylformamide; dimethyl sulfoxide; water (including hot water). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, water, ethanol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol or a mixture of two or more of these is preferable.
- the extraction operation is not particularly limited, and a known method used for an extraction operation from a plant can be appropriately adopted. Specifically, for example, immersion in an extraction solvent (cold immersion, digestion, percolation, etc.) Extraction using a supercritical fluid or subcritical fluid may be mentioned. In addition, in order to raise extraction efficiency, you may homogenize in stirring or an extraction solvent.
- the extraction temperature is not particularly limited and varies depending on the extraction solvent to be used, the extraction operation, and the like.
- the extraction time is not particularly limited and varies depending on the extraction solvent to be used, the extraction operation, etc., but is preferably about 1 hour to 14 days.
- the “Rabbit genus plant or extract thereof” is preferably Arnica montana or an extract thereof.
- Arnica extracts include Arnica tincture and Arnica extract.
- Arnica tincture, listed in the quasi-drug raw material standard 2006 Arnica extract is more preferred, and Arnica tincture is particularly preferred.
- a commercially available product can be used as a plant belonging to the genus Rabbitae or an extract thereof.
- Specific examples of commercially available products include Arnica tincture (Alps Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd.), Arnica extract (Maruzen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.). )), Falcolex Arnica (Ichimaru Falcos Co., Ltd.), Arnica extract, Arnica tincture (above, Nippon Powder Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like.
- the content of the Rabbit genus plant or the extract thereof in the liquid or semi-solid composition is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of the discoloration inhibitory effect, the Rabbit genus plant or the extract thereof is converted into the amount of the active ingredient. It is preferably contained in an amount of 0.00001 to 5% by mass relative to the total mass of the composition, more preferably 0.00005 to 2% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.0007 to 0.7% by mass. preferable.
- Arnica when Arnica is used as a plant belonging to the genus Rabbit, it contains 0.0001 to 3% by mass of Arnica or an extract thereof in terms of the active ingredient based on the mass of the composition from the viewpoint of discoloration inhibiting action.
- the content is preferably 0.0005 to 1% by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 0.5% by mass. Further, in the present invention, the content ratio of loxoprofen or a salt thereof and a plant of the genus Rabbit or a extract thereof in a liquid or semi-solid composition is not particularly limited, and may be determined as appropriate from the viewpoint of discoloration inhibiting action.
- 1 part by mass of loxoprofen or a salt thereof in terms of anhydrous loxoprofen and 0.00001 to 5 parts by mass of a plant of the genus Rabbit or its extract in terms of a drug substance The content is preferably 0.00005 to 2 parts by mass, more preferably 0.0007 to 0.7 parts by mass.
- 1 part by mass of loxoprofen or a salt thereof in terms of anhydrous loxoprofen is 0.
- the content is preferably 0001 to 3 parts by mass, more preferably 0.0005 to 1 part by mass, and particularly preferably 0.001 to 0.5 part by mass.
- polyhydric alcohol means an alcohol having two or more hydroxyl groups in the same molecule. Specifically, for example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, glycerin.
- Lower polyhydric alcohols such as diglycerin, 3-methyl-1,3-butanediol, butylene glycol, erythritol, xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol, hexanetriol (more specifically, lower polyhydric alcohols having 1 to 6 carbon atoms) ); Higher polyhydric alcohols (more specifically, higher polyhydric alcohols having 7 or more carbon atoms) such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, polyglycerin, and polypropylene glycol. In addition, what is necessary is just to use 1 type in these individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- polyhydric alcohol in the present invention ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol, 1,2 are used from the viewpoint of discoloration suppressing action.
- 6-hexanetriol, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol, one or more polyhydric alcohols selected from the group consisting of 1,3-butylene glycol, polyethylene glycol 300, polyethylene glycol 400, polyethylene glycol are preferred.
- polyethylene glycol 1500 polyethylene glycol 1540, polyethylene glycol 4000, polyethylene glycol 6000 More preferably one or two or more polyhydric alcohols selected from the group consisting of microcrystalline polyethylene glycol 20000, 1,3-butylene glycol is particularly preferred.
- the content of the polyhydric alcohol in the liquid or semi-solid composition is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of the discoloration suppressing action, the polyhydric alcohol is 0.1 to 70 mass with respect to the total mass of the composition. %, Preferably 0.5 to 50% by mass, more preferably 1 to 30% by mass.
- the content ratio of loxoprofen or a salt thereof and the polyhydric alcohol in the liquid or semi-solid composition is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately determined and determined from the viewpoint of the discoloration suppressing action. From the above viewpoint, it is preferable to contain 1 to 60 parts by mass of polyhydric alcohol, more preferably 3 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass of loxoprofen or a salt thereof in terms of anhydrous loxoprofen. It is particularly preferred to contain parts by mass.
- celluloses refers to cellulose or a salt thereof itself, a derivative or a salt thereof in which all or part of the hydroxy group of cellulose forms an ether bond (hereinafter referred to as “a cellulose ether derivative or a salt thereof”).
- the cellulose ether derivative or a salt thereof is a concept including an ether bond and further modifications such as esterification and cross-linking as necessary.
- the salt is not particularly limited, and specific examples include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt; alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt and magnesium salt.
- examples of cellulose or a salt thereof include crystalline cellulose and powdered cellulose.
- examples of cellulose ether derivatives or salts thereof include, for example, alkyl celluloses such as methyl cellulose and ethyl cellulose or salts thereof; hydroxyalkyl celluloses such as hydroxyethyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl cellulose or salts thereof; hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Alkyl (hydroxyalkyl) cellulose such as hypromellose or salts thereof; alkyl (hydroxyalkyl) cellulose derivatives such as hypromellose acetate succinate or hypromellose phthalate or salts thereof; carboxymethyl cellulose, carmellose potassium, carmellose calcium Carboxyalkyl cellulose such as carmellose sodium or a salt thereof; croscarmellose sodium Carboxymethyl alkyl cellulose derivatives or salts thereof.
- the alkyl group in the cellulose ether derivative is not particularly limited, but a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is preferable.
- the etherification rate (substitution rate of substituents forming an ether bond such as an alkyl group or hydroxyalkyl group:%) in the cellulose ether derivative is not particularly limited, but is 10 to 90 from the viewpoint of solubility in a solvent. % Is preferable and 20 to 80% is particularly preferable.
- the etherification rate (%) is measured for each cellulose ether derivative by the method described in the 16th revision Japanese Pharmacopoeia or a method analogous thereto. These celluloses are all known compounds and can be produced by known methods, or commercially available products may be used.
- celluloses are preferably a cellulose ether derivative or a salt thereof from the viewpoint of discoloration suppressing action, and selected from the group consisting of alkyl cellulose, hydroxyalkyl cellulose, alkyl (hydroxyalkyl) cellulose, carboxyalkyl cellulose, and salts thereof.
- the group consisting of C1-C6 alkyl cellulose, hydroxy C1-C6 alkyl cellulose, C1-C6 alkyl (hydroxy C1-C6 alkyl) cellulose, carboxy C1-C6 alkyl cellulose, and salts thereof 1 type or 2 or more types selected from are more preferable, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hypromellose and carboxy
- One or more selected from the group consisting of chilled cellulose and salts thereof is even more preferable, hypromellose is still more preferable, and hypromellose having a substitution degree type of 2910 as defined in the 16th revision Japanese Pharmacopoeia is particularly preferable. .
- the cellulose content in the liquid or semi-solid composition is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of the discoloration suppressing action, it is contained in an amount of 0.01 to 5% by mass relative to the total mass of the composition.
- the content is preferably 0.05 to 3% by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 2% by mass.
- the content ratio of loxoprofen or a salt thereof and the cellulose in the liquid or semi-solid composition is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately determined and determined from the viewpoint of the discoloration suppressing action.
- loxoprofen or a salt thereof is preferably contained in an amount of 0.02 to 4 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 1.5 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass in terms of anhydrous loxoprofen. It is particularly preferable to contain 0.3 to 1 part by mass.
- tocopherols refers to tocopherol, tocotrienol and derivatives thereof (for example, esterified derivatives such as acetate ester, succinate ester and nicotinate ester) and salts thereof (eg calcium salt, magnesium salt). 1 type, or 2 or more types selected from alkaline earth metal salts such as
- the tocopherol may be any of ⁇ -tocopherol, ⁇ -tocopherol, ⁇ -tocopherol, and ⁇ -tocopherol, with ⁇ -tocopherol being preferred.
- the tocotrienol may be any of ⁇ -tocotrienol, ⁇ -tocotrienol, ⁇ -tocotrienol and ⁇ -tocotrienol, with ⁇ -tocotrienol being preferred.
- ⁇ -tocotrienol preferred from the viewpoint of the discoloration suppressing action.
- one or more selected from the group consisting of ⁇ -tocopherol, its acetate, its succinate, its nicotinate and their salts are preferable.
- optical isomers may exist in tocopherol and tocotrienol, but in the present invention, any isomer is included unless otherwise specified.
- a specific optical isomer is designated as the component name of the tocopherols
- such component notation includes all of the various optical isomers alone and a mixture of them in an arbitrary ratio. It may be an isomer or a mixture of various optical isomers in an arbitrary ratio (for example, the description of “acetate ester of ⁇ -tocopherol” refers to acetate ester of dl- ⁇ -tocopherol, d- ⁇ Including any of the tocopherol acetates).
- tocopherols of the present invention it is preferable to use "tocopherol”, “calcium tocopherol succinate”, “tocopherol acetate”, “tocopherol nicotinate”, etc. listed in the 16th revision Japanese Pharmacopoeia Can do.
- the tocopherols are preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of tocopherol, tocopherol succinate, tocopherol acetate, tocopherol nicotinate and salts thereof from the viewpoint of the effect of inhibiting discoloration.
- the content of the tocopherols in the liquid or semi-solid composition is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of the discoloration suppressing action, the tocopherols are contained in an amount of 0.01 to 8% by mass relative to the total mass of the composition.
- the content is preferably 0.05 to 4% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 2% by mass.
- the content ratio of loxoprofen or a salt thereof and the tocopherols in the liquid or semi-solid composition is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately determined and determined from the viewpoint of the discoloration suppressing action. From the viewpoint, it is preferable to contain 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 3 parts by mass of tocopherols per 1 part by mass of loxoprofen or a salt thereof in terms of anhydrous loxoprofen. The content is particularly preferably 1 to 1 part by mass.
- glycyrrhetinic acids refers to glycyrrhetinic acid and derivatives thereof (eg, sugar-added derivatives of glycyrrhetinic acid such as glycyrrhizic acid) and salts thereof (eg, alkali metal salts such as potassium salt and sodium salt; 1 type or 2 types or more selected from ammonium salt etc.).
- the glycyrrhetinic acids are preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of glycyrrhetinic acid, glycyrrhizic acid and salts thereof from the viewpoint of the color change inhibiting action, glycyrrhetinic acid, glycyrrhizic acid, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, One or more selected from the group consisting of monoammonium glycyrrhizinate, disodium glycyrrhizinate and trisodium glycyrrhizinate is more preferred, and one or two selected from the group consisting of glycyrrhetinic acid, glycyrrhizic acid and dipotassium glycyrrhizinate More than species are more preferable, and glycyrrhetinic acid is particularly preferable.
- glycyrrhetinic acids When glycyrrhetinic acids are contained in a liquid or semi-solid composition, glycyrrhetinic acids may be used as they are, or licorice (licorice) containing glycyrrhetinic acids or an extract thereof may be used.
- licorice here, the term “licorice” (licorice) means the root and stron of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fischer or Glycyrrhiza glabra Linne (Leguminosae), and is a concept that also includes those excluding the pericard (exfoliated licorice). Sixteenth revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia).
- licorice can be adjusted as necessary, and it can be cut or crushed into small pieces, small clumps, or pulverized into powder.
- a “licorice extract” obtained by subjecting licorice to some kind of extraction treatment may be used.
- the “extract of licorice” includes those subjected to processing such as heating, drying and pulverization in addition to extraction processing. Specifically, after making the licorice into an appropriate size as needed, an appropriate leachate (extraction solvent) was added to the leachate, and the leachate was concentrated (soft extract, tincture, etc.), A dried product (dried extract or the like) is also included in the “liquorice extract”.
- licorice or an extract thereof is preferably licorice, licorice powder, licorice extract, or licorice crude extract described in the 16th revision Japanese Pharmacopoeia.
- the method for producing the extract of licorice is not particularly limited.
- the description of the “Extract”, “Dipping Agent”, “Tincture”, “Flux Extract” in the 16th revised Japanese Pharmacopeia It can be produced with reference to known methods for producing plant extracts.
- licorice can be cut, heated, dried, pulverized, etc. as necessary, and then extracted by adding an appropriate extraction solvent. The obtained extract may be further concentrated, dried, etc. as necessary.
- the extraction solvent examples include lower monohydric alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and n-butanol; lower polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, and glycerin; ethers such as diethyl ether.
- Ketones such as acetone and ethyl methyl ketone; esters such as ethyl acetate; nitriles such as acetonitrile; alkanes such as pentane, hexane, cyclopentane and cyclohexane; halogenoalkanes such as dichloromethane and chloroform; benzene, toluene and the like Aromatic hydrocarbons; dimethylformamide; dimethyl sulfoxide; water (including hot water). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, water, ethanol, or a water / ethanol mixture is preferred.
- the extraction operation is not particularly limited, and a known method used for the extraction operation from plants can be adopted. Specifically, for example, immersion in extraction solvent (cooling, digestion, percolation, etc.), super For example, extraction using a critical fluid or a subcritical fluid may be mentioned. In addition, in order to raise extraction efficiency, you may homogenize in stirring or an extraction solvent.
- the extraction temperature is not particularly limited and varies depending on the extraction solvent to be used, the extraction operation, and the like.
- the extraction time is not particularly limited and varies depending on the extraction solvent to be used, the extraction operation, etc., but is preferably about 1 hour to 14 days.
- the content of glycyrrhetinic acids in the liquid or semi-solid composition is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of discoloration inhibiting action, glycyrrhetinic acids are 0.01 to
- the content is preferably 1% by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 0.5% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.05 to 0.3% by mass.
- the content ratio of loxoprofen or a salt thereof and a glycyrrhetinic acid in a liquid or semi-solid composition is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately determined and determined from the viewpoint of the discoloration suppressing action. From the viewpoint, it is preferable to contain 0.02 to 0.8 parts by mass of glycyrrhetinic acid in terms of free form with respect to 1 part by mass of loxoprofen or a salt thereof in terms of loxoprofen anhydride, and 0.03 to 0.4 parts by mass It is more preferably contained, particularly preferably 0.04 to 0.25 parts by mass.
- X represents a single bond or an oxygen atom
- Y represents a methine group or a nitrogen atom
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an alkyl group
- R 2 may have a substituent.
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound represented by the general formula (1) is also included.
- Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof include, for example, a compound represented by the general formula (1), an inorganic acid salt or an organic acid salt of the compound represented by the general formula (1) (for example, hydrochloride, maleate, fumarate, diphenyl disulfonate, theocrate, salicylate, tannate, besylate, phosphate, etc.).
- an asymmetric carbon when an asymmetric carbon exists, it has various optical isomers. Or a mixture of various optical isomers.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof may be in the form of a solvate, and a solvate of the compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof with water, alcohol or the like. Are also included in the “compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof”.
- the alkyl group is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Specific examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, and an isopropyl group, and a methyl group is preferable.
- R 1 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- the “cyclic amino group” in the cyclic amino group which may have a substituent in R 2 is a 5- to 7-membered fatty acid having at least one, preferably 1 or 2, nitrogen atoms as ring constituent atoms. Means a cyclic group.
- Specific examples of such cyclic amino groups include pyrrolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, homopiperidinyl, and homopiperazinyl groups. Among these, piperidinyl group, piperazinyl group and homopiperazinyl group are preferable, and piperidinyl group and piperazinyl group are more preferable.
- Examples of the “substituent” in the cyclic amino group which may have a substituent include an alkylbenzoyl group, a 1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one-1-yl group, and a carboxyalkoxy group. And an alkyl group which may be substituted with one or more groups selected from a carboxyl group, a carboxyalkylphenyl group and a hydroxyl group. Among these, an alkyl group, a carboxyalkoxyalkyl group, and a carboxyalkylphenyl (hydroxy) alkyl group are preferable.
- substituted examples include, for example, methyl group, 3- (4-tert-butylbenzoyl) propyl group, 3- (1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-one-1-yl ) Propyl group, 2- (carboxymethoxy) ethyl group, 4- [4- (2-carboxypropan-2-yl) phenyl] -4-hydroxybutyl group, 3-carboxypropyl group and the like.
- the “cyclic amino group optionally having substituent (s)” includes 1-methylpiperidin-4-yl group, 4-methylhomopiperazin-1-yl group, 1- [3- (4- tert-butylbenzoyl) propyl] piperidin-4-yl group, 4- [3- (1,3-dihydro-2H-benzoimidazol-2-one-1-yl) propyl] piperazin-1-yl group, 4- [2- (carboxymethoxy) ethyl] piperazin-1-yl group, 1- ⁇ 4- [4- (2-carboxypropan-2-yl) phenyl] -4-hydroxybutyl ⁇ piperidin-4-yl group, 1 The-(3-carboxypropyl) piperidin-4-yl group is preferred.
- the “aminoalkyl group” in the aminoalkyl group which may have a substituent is an amino group, a monoalkylamino group, a dialkylamino group or a cyclic amino group (the “cyclic amino group” is the same as that described above. It means an alkyl group substituted with the same meaning as “cyclic amino group” in “cyclic amino group optionally having substituent (s)”. Among these, an alkyl group substituted with a dialkylamino group or a cyclic amino group is preferable.
- the cyclic amino group is preferably a pyrrolidinyl group.
- aminoalkyl groups include 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl group, 2- (pyrrolidin-2-yl) ethyl group, 2-[(isopropyl) (methyl) amino] ethyl group, and the like. Is mentioned.
- substituent examples include a hydroxyl group, a phenyl group, and an alkyl group.
- the “aminoalkyl group optionally having substituent (s)” includes 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl group, 2- (1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl) ethyl group, 2-[(methyl ) (1-Phenyl-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl) amino] ethyl group is preferred.
- the alkyl group moiety in the “alkyl group”, “alkylbenzoyl group”, “carboxyalkylphenyl group”, “aminoalkyl group”, “monoalkylamino group”, and “dialkylamino group” A linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is preferable, and specific examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, and a hexyl group.
- the alkoxy group moiety in the “carboxyalkoxy group” is preferably a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Specific examples include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, and a propoxy group. , Butoxy group, pentyloxy group, hexyloxy group and the like.
- examples of the “halogen atom” include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom. In the present invention, a chlorine atom is preferable.
- the substitution position on the phenyl group of R 3 is not particularly limited, but substitution at the 4-position is preferable.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof specifically includes, for example, ebastine or a salt thereof; oxatomide or a salt thereof; carbinoxamine diphenyldisulfonate, carbinoxamine malee Carbinoxamine such as acid salt or salt thereof; clemastine such as clemastine fumarate or salt thereof; chlorpheniramine such as d-chlorpheniramine maleate, dl-chlorpheniramine maleate or salt thereof; difeterol hydrochloride; Dipheterol or its salt such as dipheterol phosphate; diphenylpyraline or its salt such as diphenylpyraline hydrochloride or diphenylpyraline theocrate; diphenhydramine such as diphenhydramine hydrochloride, diphenhydramine salicylate or diphenhydramine tannate Cetirizine or a salt thereof such as cetirizine hydrochloride; fex
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) and a salt thereof in particular, the above-described compound and the salt thereof are known and can be produced by a known method, or a commercially available product can be used.
- the total content of the compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof in the liquid or semisolid composition is not particularly limited, but is represented by the general formula (1) from the viewpoint of the discoloration suppressing action.
- the compound or a salt thereof is preferably contained in an amount of 0.01 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 5% by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 3% by mass with respect to the total mass of the composition. Is particularly preferred.
- the content ratio of loxoprofen or a salt thereof and the compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof in the liquid or semi-solid composition is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of a discoloration suppressing action, loxoprofen or It is preferable to contain 0.01 to 10 parts by mass in total of the compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof with respect to 1 part by mass of loxoprofen anhydride in terms of the salt. It is more preferably contained, particularly preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by mass.
- chlorpheniramine or a salt thereof or “diphenhydramine or a salt thereof” as the compound represented by the general formula (1) or a salt thereof.
- chlorpheniramine or a salt thereof includes not only chlorpheniramine itself but also a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of chlorpheniramine. Chlorpheniramine has the following formula:
- chlorpheniramine has an asymmetric carbon, it has an optical isomer, but in the present invention, any optical isomer may be included, which may be a single optical isomer or a mixture of various optical isomers. . Of these, d-form and dl-form are preferred in the present invention. Specific examples of the chlorpheniramine or a salt thereof include chlorpheniramine, chlorpheniramine maleate, d-chlorpheniramine maleate, dl-chlorpheniramine maleate and the like.
- chlorpheniramine maleate is preferable, d-chlorpheniramine maleate and dl-chlorpheniramine maleate are more preferable, and d-chlorpheniramine maleate is particularly preferable.
- d-chlorpheniramine maleate and dl-chlorpheniramine maleate are more preferable, and d-chlorpheniramine maleate is particularly preferable.
- the content of chlorpheniramine or a salt thereof in the liquid or semi-solid composition is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of the color change inhibiting action, chlorpheniramine or a salt thereof is used.
- the content is preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 3% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 2% by mass with respect to the total mass of the composition.
- the content ratio of loxoprofen or a salt thereof and chlorpheniramine or a salt thereof contained in the liquid or semi-solid composition is not particularly limited. Alternatively, it is preferable to contain 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 3 parts by mass of chlorpheniramine or a salt thereof with respect to 1 part by mass of loxoprofen sodium anhydride in terms of its salt. The content is particularly preferably 0.1 to 2 parts by mass.
- diphenhydramine or a salt thereof includes not only diphenhydramine itself but also a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of diphenhydramine.
- Diphenhydramine has the following formula:
- diphenhydramine or a salt thereof include diphenhydramine, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, diphenhydramine salicylate, diphenhydramine tannate, and the like.
- diphenhydramine, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, and diphenhydramine salicylate are preferable. These are known compounds, and can be produced by known methods, or commercially available products can be used.
- the content of diphenhydramine or a salt thereof in the liquid or semi-solid composition is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of discoloration suppressing action, diphenhydramine or a salt thereof is used with respect to the total mass of the composition.
- the content is preferably 0.05 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.3 to 3% by mass.
- the content ratio of loxoprofen or a salt thereof and diphenhydramine or a salt thereof contained in the liquid or semi-solid composition is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of a discoloration suppressing action, loxoprofen or a salt thereof is used. It is preferable to contain 0.05 to 10 parts by mass of diphenhydramine or a salt thereof, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.3 to 3 parts by mass with respect to 1 part by mass in terms of loxoprofen sodium anhydride. It is particularly preferred to contain parts.
- capsicum is not particularly limited, and for example, capsicum (capsicum annuum Linne (Solanaceae) fruit) listed in the 16th revised Japanese pharmacopoeia can be suitably used.
- the shape of the pepper can be adjusted as needed, and can be cut or crushed into small pieces, small clumps, or pulverized into a powder.
- “powder powder” made from powdered red pepper is also used in the present invention. Can be used.
- a product obtained by subjecting the pepper to some kind of extraction treatment (referred to as “the pepper extract” in the present specification) may be used.
- the “capsicum extract” includes those subjected to processing such as heating, drying, and pulverization in addition to extraction processing. Specifically, after the capsicum is appropriately sized as required, an appropriate leaching solution (extraction solvent) is added and leached, or the leaching solution is concentrated (soft extract, tincture, etc.), A dried product (dried extract or the like) is also included in the “capsicum extract” of the present invention. Furthermore, in the present invention, as the “capsicum extract”, a known capsaicinoid which is a main component of the capsicum may be used. As the capsaicinoid, capsaicin and nonanoic acid vanillylamide (also called nonyl acid vanillylamide) are preferable.
- the “capsicum or extract thereof” is preferably capsicum, capsicum powder, capsicum extract (soft extract, dry extract), capsaicin, nonanoic acid vanillylamide, and particularly preferably capsicum soft extract and nonanoic acid vanillylamide.
- the method for producing the pepper extract is not particularly limited.
- the description of “Extracts”, “Dippings / decoctions”, “Tinching agents”, “Flowing extract” in the 16th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia It can be produced with reference to known methods for producing plant extracts.
- the pepper can be cut, heated, dried, pulverized, etc. as necessary, and then extracted by adding an appropriate extraction solvent.
- the obtained extract may be further concentrated, dried, etc. as necessary.
- the extraction solvent examples include lower monohydric alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol and n-butanol; lower polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol and glycerin; ethers such as diethyl ether.
- Ketones such as acetone and ethyl methyl ketone; esters such as ethyl acetate; nitriles such as acetonitrile; alkanes such as pentane, hexane, cyclopentane and cyclohexane; halogenoalkanes such as dichloromethane and chloroform; benzene, toluene and the like Aromatic hydrocarbons; dimethylformamide; dimethyl sulfoxide; water (including hot water). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the present invention, water, ethanol, or a water / ethanol mixture is preferred.
- the extraction operation is not particularly limited, and a known method used for an extraction operation from a plant can be appropriately adopted. Specifically, for example, immersion in an extraction solvent (cold immersion, digestion, percolation, etc.) Extraction using a supercritical fluid or subcritical fluid may be mentioned. In addition, in order to raise extraction efficiency, you may homogenize in stirring or an extraction solvent.
- the extraction temperature is not particularly limited and varies depending on the extraction solvent to be used, the extraction operation, and the like.
- the extraction time is not particularly limited and varies depending on the extraction solvent to be used, the extraction operation, etc., but is preferably about 1 hour to 14 days.
- a commercially available product can be used as the pepper or an extract thereof.
- Specific examples of the commercially available product include pepper extract-B, pepper extract-D, pepper extract-N, pepper extract-S, ( Bureau) Pepper tincture, (Place) Pepper powder (Nippon Powder Chemical Co., Ltd.), Nonylic acid vanillylamide (Nagaoka Jitsugyo Co., Ltd.) and the like.
- the content of the pepper or the extract thereof in the liquid or semi-solid composition is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of the discoloration inhibiting action, the pepper or the extract thereof is the total mass of the composition in terms of the active ingredient.
- the content is preferably 0.01 to 15% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 10% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 8% by mass.
- the capsaicinoid is contained in an amount of 0.0001 to 2% by mass with respect to the total mass of the composition from the viewpoint of discoloration suppressing action.
- the content is preferably 0.0005 to 1% by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 0.5% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.005 to 0.1% by mass.
- the content ratio of loxoprofen or a salt thereof and capsicum or an extract thereof in a liquid or semi-solid composition is not particularly limited and may be appropriately determined and determined from the viewpoint of a discoloration suppressing action. From the viewpoint of the inhibitory action, it is preferable to contain 0.01 to 15 parts by mass of chili pepper or an extract thereof in terms of the active ingredient relative to 1 part by mass of loxoprofen or its salt in terms of anhydrous loxoprofen, The content is more preferably 10 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 8 parts by mass.
- capsaicinoid is added to 1 part by mass of loxoprofen sodium salt in terms of loxoprofen sodium anhydride. It is preferable to contain 0.0001 to 2 parts by mass, more preferably 0.0005 to 1 part by mass, still more preferably 0.001 to 0.2 parts by mass, and 0.005 to 0.1 parts by mass. It is particularly preferred to contain parts.
- alkanolamines are preferable from the viewpoint of discoloration suppressing action.
- alkanolamine include diisopropanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine hydrochloride, triisopropanolamine, triethanolamine, trometamol, meglumine, monoethanolamine and the like. You may use 1 type in these individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- ethanolamines are preferable from the viewpoint of the effect of suppressing discoloration, triethanolamine or a salt thereof is more preferable, triethanolamine or an organic acid salt or an inorganic acid salt thereof is further preferable, triethanolamine hydrochloride, triethanol Amines are particularly preferred.
- the content of the organic amine in the liquid or semi-solid composition is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of discoloration suppressing action, the organic amine is 0.001 to 5% by mass with respect to the total mass of the composition. It is preferably contained, more preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.05 to 0.5% by mass.
- the content ratio of loxoprofen or a salt thereof and an organic amine in the liquid or semi-solid composition is not particularly limited, but 1 part by mass of loxoprofen or a salt thereof in terms of loxoprofen anhydride is used from the viewpoint of discoloration inhibiting action.
- the “liquid or semi-solid composition” means a liquid or semi-solid composition at normal temperature (any temperature within the range of 15 to 25 ° C.).
- the properties of the composition are not particularly limited, and may be any of a solution, a colloidal solution (sol (suspension or emulsion)), a gel, and the like.
- the type and properties of the solvent or base are not particularly limited, and may be hydrophilic or hydrophobic such as oily.
- a plurality of different types of solvents and bases may be appropriately mixed and emulsified, etc. May be used. Specific examples of such a solvent / base include components exemplified as additives described later.
- the liquid or semi-solid composition preferably contains water.
- the content of water in the composition is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 1% by mass or more based on the total mass of the composition from the viewpoint of safety and discoloration-inhibiting action during use of the pharmaceutical preparation. It is more preferably 5% by mass or more, further preferably 10% by mass or more, still more preferably 20% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 30% by mass or more. Further, from the same viewpoint as described above, it is preferably less than 100% by mass, more preferably 99% by mass or less, still more preferably 90% by mass or less, and 70% by mass with respect to the total mass of the composition.
- it is even more preferably 50% by mass or less. Further, from the same viewpoint as described above, it is more preferably 10 to 90% by mass, still more preferably 20 to 70% by mass, and particularly preferably 30 to 50% by mass with respect to the total mass of the composition. preferable.
- the liquid or semi-solid composition preferably contains a lower alcohol.
- the “lower alcohol” means a linear or branched monovalent alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and specific examples include ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, and the like. Isopropanol and mixtures thereof are preferred.
- the content of the lower alcohol in the composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5% by mass or more with respect to the total mass of the composition from the viewpoint of the usability of the pharmaceutical preparation and the discoloration suppressing action, and is preferably 10 to 90% by mass. More preferably, it is more preferably 15 to 70% by mass, still more preferably 17.5 to 60% by mass, and particularly preferably 20 to 50% by mass.
- the liquid or semi-solid composition contains both water and lower alcohol from the viewpoints of safety and usability when using the pharmaceutical preparation. Even when the composition is a composition containing at least one of water and a lower alcohol (particularly a composition containing both water and a lower alcohol), discoloration is suppressed.
- the liquid or semi-solid composition includes a drug other than those described above as a pharmaceutical ingredient, such as an analgesic ingredient, an anti-inflammatory ingredient, a compound represented by the general formula (1), and a salt thereof.
- a pharmaceutical ingredient such as an analgesic ingredient, an anti-inflammatory ingredient, a compound represented by the general formula (1), and a salt thereof.
- Histamine component, bactericidal component, astringent / protective component, blood circulation promoting component, local anesthetic component, antitussive, noscapine, bronchodilator, expectorant, hypnotic sedative, vitamins, gastric mucosa protective agent, antacid, anticholinergic agent 1 type, or 2 or more types selected from the group consisting of herbal medicines, Chinese medicine prescriptions and the like may be included.
- analgesic component for example, aspirin, aspirin aluminum, acetaminophen, isopropylantipyrine, ibuprofen, ethenzamide, sazapyrine, salicylamide, salicylic acid, ethylene glycol salicylate, glycol salicylate, sodium salicylate, methyl salicylate, thiaramide hydrochloride, lactylphenetidine Etc.
- the anti-inflammatory component include sodium guaiazulene sulfonate, seaprose, semi-alkaline proteinase, serrapeptase, proctase, pronase, bromelain and the like.
- antihistamine component excluding the compound represented by the general formula (1) and salts thereof include, for example, azelastine hydrochloride, alimemazine tartrate, istipendil hydrochloride, iproheptin hydrochloride, epinastine hydrochloride, emedastine fumarate , Ketotifen fumarate, triprolidine hydrochloride, tripelenamine hydrochloride, tondylamine hydrochloride, phenetazine hydrochloride, promethazine hydrochloride, promethazine methylene disalicylate, mequitazine, methodirazine hydrochloride, mebhydroline napadisilate, etc. It is done.
- Examples of the sterilizing component include benzalkonium chloride.
- Examples of the astringent / protective component include zinc oxide.
- Examples of the blood circulation promoting component include benzyl nicotinate, heparin-like substances, sodium polyethylene sulfonate, and the like.
- Examples of the local anesthetic component include lidocaine and belladonna extract.
- Antitussives include, for example, aloclamide hydrochloride, eprazinone hydrochloride, carbetapentane enoate, cloperastine hydrochloride, cloperastine phendizoate, dibutate sodium, dimemorphan phosphate, tipepidine citrate, And tipepidine hibenzate.
- noscapine examples include noscapine hydrochloride and noscapine.
- bronchodilators examples include trimethquinol hydrochloride, phenylephrine hydrochloride, methoxyphenamine hydrochloride, and the like.
- expectorants examples include ammonia, fennel, ammonium chloride and the like.
- Examples of the hypnotic sedative include allyl isopropyl acetyl urea and bromovalerylurea.
- vitamins include vitamin B 1 , vitamin B 2 , vitamin B 5 , vitamin B 6 , vitamin B 12 , vitamin C, hesperidin and derivatives thereof, and salts thereof (for example, thiamine, thiamine chloride hydrochloride, Thiamine nitrate, dicetiamine hydrochloride, sethiamine hydrochloride, fursultiamine, fursultiamine hydrochloride, octothiamine, chicotiamine, thiamine disulfide, bisibutiamine, bisbenchamine, prosultiamine, benfotiamine, riboflavin, riboflavinline Acid ester, riboflavin butyrate, riboflavin sodium phosphate, panthenol, pantethine, sodium pantothenate, pyridoxine hydrochloride, pyr
- gastric mucosa protective agent examples include gefarnate, cetraxate hydrochloride, sofalcone, teprenone, methylmethionine sulfonium chloride and the like.
- antacids include aminoacetic acid, magnesium aluminate silicate, magnesium silicate, synthetic aluminum silicate, synthetic hydrotalcite, magnesium oxide, dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetate, magnesium alumina hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide gel, and dry.
- anticholinergic agents examples include oxyphencyclimine hydrochloride, dicyclomine hydrochloride, methixene hydrochloride, tipepidium bromide, methylbenactidium bromide, pirenzepine hydrochloride, isopropamide iodide, diphenylpiperidinomethyldioxolane iodide, and the like. Can be mentioned.
- Herbal medicines include, for example, Akamegashiwa (red buds), Asenyaku (Asenyaku), Yinokukaku (Evil sheep), Fennel (Yellow), Turmeric (Yongyin), Engosaku (Yankou), Ogon (Yellow), Ousei (Yosei) , Owaku (yellow cocoon), Spruce (cherry bark), Oulen (yellow ren), Onji (distant), Gajutsu (Iso), valerian grass (Chicken grass), Chamomile, Caronin (Karojin), Kyo-kyo (Ki bell), Kyonin (Kyojin), Kukoshi (Birch), Kukoyo (Kashiwaha), Keigai (Kashiwagi), Keihi (Kinshikashi), Ketsumeishi (Kemeko), Gentiana, Gennoshouko (current evidence), Kouka (Safflower), Koubushi (Kagoshi
- Kampo prescriptions include Keishito (Katsura-yu), Kousosan (Kousosan), Psycho-keito (Shibako), Bakumondou (Bakumontoyu), Hange Examples include Kokubokuto (half-summer Koboku-yu).
- the liquid or semi-solid composition may be blended with additives used in the pharmaceutical field, cosmetic field, etc., depending on the dosage form of the pharmaceutical preparation, the administration method, etc. in addition to the above components.
- additives include gelling agents, fats and oils, emulsifiers, solubilizers, pH adjusters, antioxidants, softeners, thickeners, moisturizers, preservatives, stabilizers, and percutaneous absorption promotion.
- the gelling agent examples include acrylic acid polymers such as carboxyvinyl polymer; polyvinylpyrrolidone and the like.
- the fats and oils include hydrocarbons such as squalane, paraffin, liquid paraffin, light liquid paraffin, petrolatum; fatty acid esters such as isopropyl myristate and octyldodecyl myristate; behenyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, Higher alcohols such as cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol; higher fatty acids such as behenic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid; carnauba wax, whale wax, shellac, jojoba oil, Waxes such as beeswax, white beeswax, montan wax, lanolin, purified lanolin, and reduced lanolin; silicone oil and the like.
- emulsifier examples include polyhydric alcohols such as propylene glycol monofatty acid ester, ethylene glycol monofatty acid ester, glycerin monofatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, methylglucoside fatty acid ester, and alkylpolyglucoside.
- polyhydric alcohols such as propylene glycol monofatty acid ester, ethylene glycol monofatty acid ester, glycerin monofatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, methylglucoside fatty acid ester, and alkylpolyglucoside.
- Nonionic surfactants such as ether esters such as esters, or ionic surfactants such as sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium cetyl sulfate can be used.
- the solubilizer include liquid paraffin and crotamiton in addition to the
- Examples of the pH adjuster include citric acid, sodium citrate, anhydrous citric acid, malic acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, sodium tartrate, lactic acid, calcium lactate, sodium lactate, acetic acid, sodium acetate, ice Organic acids such as acetic acid or salts thereof; inorganic acids or salts thereof such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, sodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate; sodium hydroxide And alkali hydroxides such as potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide.
- antioxidant examples include sodium sulfite, ascorbic acid, sodium bisulfite, sodium sulfite, sodium edetate, erythorbic acid, cysteine hydrochloride, citric acid, soybean lecithin, propyl gallate and the like.
- softening agent examples include allantoin, almond oil, olive oil, liquid paraffin, squalane, squalene, purified lanolin, medium chain fatty acid triglyceride, rapeseed oil, castor oil, polybutene and the like.
- thickener examples include polyvinyl pyrrolidone, colloidal aluminum silicate, xanthan gum, locust bean gum, tragacanth gum, guar gum, gelatin, gum arabic, alginic acid, albumin and the like.
- humectant examples include sodium hyaluronate, urea, and sucrose.
- preservatives include methyl paraoxybenzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, isopropyl paraoxybenzoate, butyl paraoxybenzoate, isobutyl paraoxybenzoate, benzyl paraoxybenzoate, sodium benzoate, benzoic acid, benzoic acid Examples thereof include benzyl acid, benzalkonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, benzethonium chloride, aminoethylsulfonic acid and the like.
- the stabilizer include adipic acid, ascorbic acid, sodium sulfite, sodium hydrogen sulfite, sodium chloride, hydrogenated oil, cysteine and the like.
- transdermal absorption enhancer examples include fatty acid esters such as diisopropyl adipate.
- examples of the corrigent and sweetener include acesulfame potassium, stevia, thaumatin, sucralose, panose, trehalose, reduced palatinose, coupling sugar, fructooligosaccharide, galactooligosaccharide, dairy oligosaccharide, isomaltoligosaccharide, palatinose oligosaccharide, and raffinose.
- the method for producing a liquid or semi-solid composition is not particularly limited, and the type and amount of components to be blended, the composition properties, the shape of the container, the dosage form of the pharmaceutical preparation, the administration route, the use, etc. Accordingly, it can be produced by a known method described in, for example, the 16th revised Japanese Pharmacopoeia, General Rules for Preparations.
- the “container” means a package that directly contains a liquid or semi-solid composition.
- the shape of the container is not particularly limited as long as it can accommodate a liquid or semi-solid composition, and should be appropriately examined according to the properties of the composition, the dosage form of the pharmaceutical preparation, the administration route, the use, etc. Just decide.
- Examples of the shape of such a container include an aerosol agent container, a pump spray agent container, and a bottle container (more specifically, for example, a bottle container having a sponge-like application member (head), a roll-on container, and a jar bottle container. Etc.), tube containers, eye drop containers and the like.
- These containers are all known and may be manufactured by a known method, or commercially available products may be used.
- a container as a container, the following (1) or (2): (1) A container that includes a container body and an application member, such as a bottle container including a sponge-like application member, and is used by impregnating the application member with the composition contained in the container body; (2) A container comprising a flexible container body and a discharge port, such as a tube container; The container of the embodiment (1) is particularly preferable.
- the composition can be applied by impregnating and holding the composition contained in the container main body in the application member and bringing the application member into contact with the portion to be applied.
- the container body and the application member may be prepared as independent members, and then the application member may be attached to the container body, or may be integrally molded.
- the application member only needs to have a configuration capable of impregnating and holding a liquid or semi-solid composition, and examples thereof include a porous member such as a sponge or a brush-like member.
- Examples of such a container include a container that is provided with an application member at the mouth of a container body, and that is used by impregnating the application member with a composition contained in the container body.
- a container provided with a container main body having a mouth portion and a porous (sponge-like, etc.) application member attached to the mouth portion can be cited.
- the composition accommodated in the container body is impregnated and held in a porous application member whose pore diameter, porosity, etc. are appropriately adjusted, and then the application member is brought into contact with the portion to be applied, thereby forming the composition.
- a thing can be apply
- a container including a container body having a mouth portion and a brush-like application member attached to the mouth portion can be given.
- the composition contained in the container body is impregnated and held in a brush whose hair length and spacing are appropriately adjusted, and then the coating member is brought into contact with the portion to be coated. It can apply
- the container of such an embodiment is used by impregnating and holding the composition in the application member, for example, when the pharmaceutical preparation is an external application agent, the problem of dripping does not easily occur in the applied part, and the application member is directly applied.
- Advantages such as that the finger is not soiled by using it in contact with the part to be coated, or that the area where the composition is applied can be adjusted flexibly by adjusting the shape and size of the coating member.
- the composition is impregnated and retained in the application member, when the composition is discolored, the entire application member is discolored. Therefore, for example, when the application member is exposed to the outside, such as when using a pharmaceutical preparation, discoloration is particularly noticeable in appearance.
- the container body and the coating member are both made of a polyolefin resin.
- such a container can be particularly suitably employed when the composition to be contained is, for example, a liquid composition or a low-viscosity semisolid composition.
- Such a container is known and disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent No. 5570089.
- a commercially available product may be used as the container of such an embodiment.
- MAPS Inoac Co., Ltd.
- a container using (corporation) is used as such a commercially available product.
- the composition is applied to the portion to be applied by applying pressure to the inside of the container by pressing a flexible container body and discharging the composition contained in the container from the discharge port.
- the discharge port may not be provided in the container in advance, and the container may be provided with a discharge port by perforating the container before the start of use.
- a container having a container body and a discharge port In the case of such a container, the composition is applied to the portion to be applied by applying pressure to the inside of the container by pressing a flexible container body and discharging the composition contained in the container from the discharge port. Can be applied.
- the discharge port may not be provided in the container in advance, and the container may be provided with a discharge port by perforating the container before the start of use.
- a container having a container body and a discharge port.
- the container of such an aspect has a simple structure and low manufacturing cost, and the composition in the container is not contaminated because it is used by discharging the composition from the discharge port by pressing the container body.
- the container of such an embodiment can be particularly suitably employed when the composition to be contained is, for example, a highly viscous semi-solid composition.
- Such a container is known and disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent No. 5302550, Japanese Patent No. 5525135, and the like. Moreover, in this invention, you may use a commercial item as a container of such an aspect.
- the “polyolefin resin” is not particularly limited, and may be a polymer of a single type of monomer (homopolymer) or a copolymer of a plurality of types of monomers (copolymer).
- the polymerization mode is not particularly limited, and may be random polymerization or block polymerization.
- the stereoregularity (tacticity) is not particularly limited.
- Specific examples of such polyolefin resins include polyethylene (more specifically, for example, low density polyethylene (including linear low density polyethylene), high density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, etc.), polypropylene, and cyclic.
- polyolefin-based resin polyethylene, polypropylene, and cyclic polyolefin are preferable, and polyethylene and polypropylene are particularly preferable from the viewpoint of discoloration suppressing action.
- “made of polyolefin resin” means that at least a part of the material contains a polyolefin resin, and, for example, two or more resins of a polyolefin resin and another resin (Polyolefin alloy) is also included in the “made of polyolefin resin”.
- the “polyolefin-based resin container” means at least a part of a portion in contact with the liquid or semi-solid composition contained in the container (preferably the composition during normal storage) 10% or more of the part in contact with the composition, more preferably 30% or more of the part in contact with the composition during normal storage, particularly preferably the whole part in contact with the composition during normal storage) It means “container” which is “resin”. Therefore, for example, a polyolefin-based resin layer is provided on at least a part of the layer (innermost layer of the container) in contact with the liquid or semi-solid composition, and another material such as resin or aluminum foil is laminated on the outside.
- the container formed is also a “polyolefin resin container”.
- a container formed by laminating a plurality of types of materials specifically, for example, a layer composed of a polyolefin-based resin is used as an innermost layer, and an aluminum foil is formed directly on the outside or via another layer.
- the means for accommodating the liquid or semi-solid composition in the container is not particularly limited, and it may be filled by a conventional method according to the shape of the container and the properties of the composition.
- the pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention can be produced.
- the administration method and application method of the “pharmaceutical preparation” are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include oral and parenteral such as transdermal and vaginal.
- parenteral is preferable because of the characteristics of the liquid or semi-solid composition (the point that it can be flexibly applied in a necessary amount depending on the position, shape and range of the affected area). Skin administration is particularly preferred.
- the dosage form of the pharmaceutical preparation is not particularly limited as long as the composition contained in the container is liquid or semi-solid, and depending on the purpose of use, for example, the 16th revision It can be appropriately selected from the dosage forms described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Rules for Preparations.
- dosage forms include, for example, preparations for application to the skin (external solutions, sprays, ointments, creams, gels, etc.), orally administered preparations (oral liquids, syrups, oral jelly preparations). Etc.) and the dosage forms described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia General Rules for Preparations.
- the pharmaceutical preparation is preferably a dosage form selected from the group consisting of an external solution, a spray, an ointment, a cream, and a gel, a liniment, a lotion, an external aerosol, a pump spray,
- a dosage form selected from the group consisting of ointments, creams and gels is more preferred, and a dosage form selected from the group consisting of lotions, ointments, creams and gels is particularly preferred.
- the pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention contains loxoprofen, which is a kind of NSAID, or a salt thereof, it can be used as a medical drug or an OTC drug.
- loxoprofen which is a kind of NSAID, or a salt thereof
- an external anti-inflammatory analgesic an antipyretic analgesic, a general cold It is useful as an internal medicine such as a medicine (cold medicine).
- the present invention includes the following components (A) and (B): (A) Loxoprofen or a salt thereof; (B) any of the following components (B-1) to (B-9); (B-1) Terpenes (B-2) Plants of the genus Rabbitae or extracts thereof (B-3) Polyhydric alcohols (B-4) Celluloses (B-5) Tocopherols (B-6) Glycyrrhetinic acids ( B-7) Compound represented by the above general formula (1) or salt thereof (B-8) Pepper or extract thereof (B-9) A liquid or semi-solid composition containing an organic amine is converted into a polyolefin-based composition.
- the present invention also relates to a method for suppressing discoloration of the composition, including a step of accommodating the resin container.
- the order of the step of blending the component (A), the step of blending the component (B), and the step of storing the composition in a polyolefin resin container is not particularly limited, and the component (A) And the state by which the liquid or semisolid composition containing (B) was accommodated in the polyolefin resin container should just be produced directly or indirectly.
- the meanings of various words, the blending amount of each component, and the like are all the same as those described for the “pharmaceutical preparation”.
- Ingredient (B) is isoborneol, iron, osimene, carbeol, carbotanaseton, carbomenton, carvone, caren, caron, camphene, camphor, geraniol, sabinene, safranal, cyclocitral, citral, citronellal, citronellic acid Citronellol, Cineol, Cymene, Silvestrene, Thymol, Isotjojol, Tujon, Terpineol, Terpinene, Terpinolene, Tricyclene, Nerol, Pinene, Pinoccampheol, Pinol, Piperithenone, Ferrandral, Ferrandrene, Fentchen, Fentyl alcohol, The group consisting of perillyl alcohol, perillyl aldehyde, borneol, myrc
- component (B) is a monocyclic or bicyclic monoterpenoid.
- component (B) is a monoterpenoid having a p-menthane skeleton or a monoterpenoid having a bornane skeleton.
- Component (B) is at least one selected from the group consisting of cineol, d-camphor, dl-camphor, thymol, d-borneol, l-menthol and dl-menthol. [1-1 ] To [1-3]. [1-12] The component (B) is one or more selected from the group consisting of cineol, d-camphor, dl-camphor, thymol, l-menthol and dl-menthol, [1-1] to [1 -3].
- [1-13] The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [1-1] to [1-12], wherein the composition contains water.
- [1-14] The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [1-1] to [1-13], wherein the composition contains a lower alcohol.
- the polyolefin resin is one or more selected from the group consisting of polyethylene and polypropylene.
- the container is the following (1) or (2): (1) A container that includes a container body and an application member, and is used by impregnating the application member with a composition contained in the container body; (2) A container comprising a flexible container body and a discharge port; The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [1-1] to [1-16].
- [1-20] [1-1] to [1-19] are dosage forms selected from the group consisting of external preparations, sprays, ointments, creams, gels, oral solutions, syrups and oral jelly agents. ]
- the pharmaceutical formulation in any one of. [1-21] The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [1-1] to [1-19], which is a dosage form selected from the group consisting of a solution for external use, a spray, an ointment, a cream and a gel.
- Component (B) is isoborneol, iron, osimene, carbeol, carbotanaseton, carbomenton, carvone, caren, caron, camphene, camphor, geraniol, sabinene, safranal, cyclocitral, citral, citronellal, citronellic acid Citronellol, Cineol, Cymene, Silvestrene, Thymol, Isotjojol, Tujon, Terpineol, Terpinene, Terpinolene, Tricyclene, Nerol, Pinene, Pinoccampheol, Pinol, Piperithenone, Ferrandral, Ferrandrene, Fentchen, Fentyl alcohol, Group consisting of perillyl alcohol, perillyl aldehyde, borneol, myrcene, menthol, menthone, yonor, yonon, linalool and limonen
- component (B) is a cyclic monoterpenoid.
- component (B) is a monocyclic or bicyclic monoterpenoid.
- component (B) is a monoterpenoid having a p-menthane skeleton or a monoterpenoid having a bornane skeleton.
- terpenes are one or more selected from the group consisting of cineol, thymol, terpineol, menthol, limonene, camphor and borneol.
- component (B) is at least one selected from the group consisting of cineol, camphor, thymol, borneol and menthol.
- Component (B) is one or more selected from the group consisting of cineol, d-camphor, dl-camphor, thymol, d-borneol, l-menthol and dl-menthol.
- Component (B) is at least one member selected from the group consisting of cineole, d-camphor, dl-camphor, thymol, l-menthol and dl-menthol, [1-24] or [1 -25] The method described.
- the container is the following (1) or (2): (1) A container that includes a container body and an application member, and is used by impregnating the application member with a composition contained in the container body; (2) A container comprising a flexible container body and a discharge port; The method according to any one of [1-24] to [1-38]. [1-41] The method according to any one of [1-24] to [1-38], wherein the container is a bottle container having a sponge-like application member or a tube container.
- Component (B) is at least one selected from the group consisting of Arnica montana, Arnica chamissonis, Arnica fulgens, Arnica cordifolia, Arnica latifolia, Arnica longifolia, Arnica sachalinensis, and extracts thereof. -1] or [2-2].
- component (B) is Arnica or an extract thereof.
- the lower alcohol is one or more selected from the group consisting of ethanol and isopropanol.
- the container has the following (1) or (2): (1) A container that includes a container body and an application member, and is used by impregnating the application member with a composition contained in the container body; (2) A container comprising a flexible container body and a discharge port; The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [2-1] to [2-9].
- [2-12] The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [2-1] to [2-9], wherein the container is a bottle container provided with a sponge-like application member or a tube container.
- [2-14] The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [2-1] to [2-12], which is a dosage form selected from the group consisting of a solution for external use, a spray, an ointment, a cream and a gel.
- Component (B) is one or more selected from the group consisting of Arnica montana, Arnica chamissonis, Arnica fulgens, Arnica cordifolia, Arnica latifolia, Arnica longifolia and Arnica sachalinensis, and extracts thereof [2 The method according to [-17] or [2-18]. [2-20] The method according to [2-17] or [2-18], wherein component (B) is Arnica or an extract thereof. [2-21] The method according to [2-17] or [2-18], wherein component (B) is one or more selected from the group consisting of Arnica, Arnica tincture and Arnica extract.
- the container has the following (1) or (2): (1) A container that includes a container body and an application member, and is used by impregnating the application member with a composition contained in the container body; (2) A container comprising a flexible container body and a discharge port; The method according to any one of [2-17] to [2-25]. [2-28] The method according to any one of [2-17] to [2-25], wherein the container is a bottle container provided with a sponge-like application member or a tube container.
- [3-1] The following components (A) and (B): (A) Loxoprofen or a salt thereof; (B) a polyhydric alcohol; A pharmaceutical preparation in which a liquid or semi-solid composition containing is contained in a polyolefin resin container. [3-2] The pharmaceutical preparation according to [3-1], wherein the component (A) is loxoprofen sodium hydrate. [3-3] The component (B) is at least one selected from the group consisting of lower polyhydric alcohols having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and higher polyhydric alcohols having 7 or more carbon atoms, [3-1] or [3-1 3-2].
- Component (B) is ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol, 1,2,6-hexanetriol.
- [3-5] The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [3-1] to [3-4], wherein component (B) is 1,3-butylene glycol.
- the container is the following (1) or (2): (1) A container that includes a container body and an application member, and is used by impregnating the application member with a composition contained in the container body; (2) A container comprising a flexible container body and a discharge port; The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [3-1] to [3-9].
- the pharmaceutical formulation in any one of. [3-14] The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [3-1] to [3-12], which is a dosage form selected from the group consisting of a solution for external use, a spray, an ointment, a cream and a gel. [3-15] of [3-1] to [3-12], which is a dosage form selected from the group consisting of liniments, lotions, aerosols for external use, pump sprays, ointments, creams and gels
- the pharmaceutical formulation in any one. [3-16] The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [3-1] to [3-12], which is a dosage form selected from the group consisting of lotions, ointments, creams and gels.
- [3-17] The following components (A) and (B): (A) Loxoprofen or a salt thereof; (B) a polyhydric alcohol; The method of suppressing discoloration of a composition including the process of accommodating the liquid or semisolid composition containing this in a polyolefin resin container. [3-18] The method according to [3-17], wherein component (A) is loxoprofen sodium hydrate. [3-19] The component (B) is one or more selected from the group consisting of lower polyhydric alcohols having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and higher polyhydric alcohols having 7 or more carbon atoms, [3-17] or [3-19] 3-18].
- Component (B) is ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol, 1,2,6-hexanetriol.
- [3-21] The method according to any one of [3-17] to [3-20], wherein component (B) is 1,3-butylene glycol.
- [3-26] The method according to any one of [3-17] to [3-25], wherein the container is an aerosol container, a pump spray container, a bottle container, a tube container, or an eye drop container.
- the container is the following (1) or (2): (1) A container that includes a container body and an application member, and is used by impregnating the application member with a composition contained in the container body; (2) A container comprising a flexible container body and a discharge port; The method according to any one of [3-17] to [3-25].
- [3-28] The method according to any one of [3-17] to [3-25], wherein the container is a bottle container provided with a sponge-like application member or a tube container.
- [4-1] The following components (A) and (B): (A) Loxoprofen or a salt thereof; (B) celluloses; A pharmaceutical preparation in which a liquid or semi-solid composition containing is contained in a polyolefin resin container. [4-2] The pharmaceutical preparation according to [4-1], wherein the component (A) is loxoprofen sodium hydrate. [4-3] The pharmaceutical preparation according to [4-1] or [4-2], wherein component (B) is a cellulose ether derivative or a salt thereof.
- the component (B) is one or more selected from the group consisting of alkyl cellulose, hydroxyalkyl cellulose, alkyl (hydroxyalkyl) cellulose, carboxyalkyl cellulose, and salts thereof [4- [1] to [4-3].
- [4-7] The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [4-1] to [4-6], wherein the composition further contains a lower alcohol.
- [4-8] The pharmaceutical preparation according to [4-7], wherein the lower alcohol is one or more selected from the group consisting of ethanol and isopropanol.
- [4-9] The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [4-1] to [4-8], wherein the polyolefin resin is one or more selected from the group consisting of polyethylene and polypropylene.
- the container is the following (1) or (2): (1) A container that includes a container body and an application member, and is used by impregnating the application member with a composition contained in the container body; (2) A container comprising a flexible container body and a discharge port; The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [4-1] to [4-9].
- [4-13] [4-1] to [4-12] is a dosage form selected from the group consisting of a solution for external use, a spray, an ointment, a cream, a gel, an oral solution, a syrup, and an oral jelly. ]
- the pharmaceutical formulation in any one of. [4-14] The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [4-1] to [4-12], which is a dosage form selected from the group consisting of an external solution, a spray, an ointment, a cream and a gel.
- [4-17] The following components (A) and (B): (A) Loxoprofen or a salt thereof; (B) celluloses; The method of suppressing discoloration of a composition including the process of accommodating the liquid or semisolid composition containing this in a polyolefin resin container. [4-18] The method according to [4-17], wherein component (A) is loxoprofen sodium hydrate. [4-19] The method according to [4-17] or [4-18], wherein component (B) is a cellulose ether derivative or a salt thereof.
- the component (B) is one or more selected from the group consisting of alkyl cellulose, hydroxyalkyl cellulose, alkyl (hydroxyalkyl) cellulose, carboxyalkyl cellulose, and salts thereof. 17] to [4-19]. [4-21] The method according to any one of [4-17] to [4-20], wherein component (B) is hypromellose.
- the container has the following (1) or (2): (1) A container that includes a container body and an application member, and is used by impregnating the application member with a composition contained in the container body; (2) A container comprising a flexible container body and a discharge port; The method according to any one of [4-17] to [4-25], [4-28] The method according to any one of [4-17] to [4-25], wherein the container is a bottle container provided with a sponge-like application member or a tube container.
- [5-1] The following components (A) and (B): (A) Loxoprofen or a salt thereof; (B) Tocopherols; A pharmaceutical preparation in which a liquid or semi-solid composition containing is contained in a polyolefin resin container. [5-2] The pharmaceutical preparation according to [5-1], wherein the component (A) is loxoprofen sodium hydrate. [5-3] Component (B) is one or more selected from the group consisting of tocopherol, tocopherol succinate, tocopherol acetate, tocopherol nicotinate and salts thereof, [5-1] Or the pharmaceutical formulation as described in [5-2].
- the component (B) is selected from the group consisting of dl- ⁇ -tocopherol, dl- ⁇ -tocopherol succinate calcium, dl- ⁇ -tocopherol acetate and dl- ⁇ -tocopherol nicotinate
- [5-6] The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [5-1] to [5-5], wherein the composition further contains water.
- the lower alcohol is one or more selected from the group consisting of ethanol and isopropanol.
- the polyolefin resin is one or more selected from the group consisting of polyethylene and polypropylene.
- the container is the following (1) or (2): (1) A container that includes a container body and an application member, and is used by impregnating the application member with a composition contained in the container body; (2) A container comprising a flexible container body and a discharge port; The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [5-1] to [5-9].
- the pharmaceutical formulation in any one of. [5-14] The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [5-1] to [5-12], which is a dosage form selected from the group consisting of an external solution, a spray, an ointment, a cream and a gel.
- the pharmaceutical formulation in any one.
- [5-17] The following components (A) and (B): (A) Loxoprofen or a salt thereof; (B) Tocopherols; The method of suppressing discoloration of a composition including the process of accommodating the liquid or semisolid composition containing this in a polyolefin resin container. [5-18] The method according to [5-17], wherein component (A) is loxoprofen sodium hydrate. [5-19] Component (B) is one or more selected from the group consisting of tocopherol, tocopherol succinate, tocopherol acetate, tocopherol nicotinate and salts thereof, [5-17] Or the method according to [5-18].
- [5-20] 1 wherein the component (B) is selected from the group consisting of dl- ⁇ -tocopherol, dl- ⁇ -tocopherol succinate calcium, dl- ⁇ -tocopherol acetate and dl- ⁇ -tocopherol nicotinate
- the method according to any one of [5-17] to [5-19] which is a species or two or more species.
- [5-21] The method according to any one of [5-17] to [5-20], wherein component (B) is dl- ⁇ -tocopherol acetate.
- [5-22] The method according to any one of [5-17] to [5-21], wherein the composition further contains water.
- [5-23] The method according to any one of [5-17] to [5-22], wherein the composition further contains a lower alcohol.
- the lower alcohol is one or more selected from the group consisting of ethanol and isopropanol.
- the polyolefin resin is one or more selected from the group consisting of polyethylene and polypropylene.
- [5-26] The method according to any one of [5-17] to [5-25], wherein the container is an aerosol container, a pump spray container, a bottle container, a tube container, or an eye drop container.
- the container has the following (1) or (2): (1) A container that includes a container body and an application member, and is used by impregnating the application member with a composition contained in the container body; (2) A container comprising a flexible container body and a discharge port; The method according to any one of [5-17] to [5-25].
- [5-28] The method according to any one of [5-17] to [5-25], wherein the container is a bottle container provided with a sponge-like application member or a tube container.
- [6-1] The following components (A) and (B): (A) Loxoprofen or a salt thereof; (B) Glycyrrhetinic acids; A pharmaceutical preparation in which a liquid or semi-solid composition containing is contained in a polyolefin resin container. [6-2] The pharmaceutical preparation according to [6-1], wherein the component (A) is loxoprofen sodium hydrate. [6-3] The medicament according to [6-1] or [6-2], wherein the component (B) is one or more selected from the group consisting of glycyrrhetinic acid, glycyrrhizic acid and salts thereof. Formulation.
- Component (B) is one or more selected from the group consisting of glycyrrhetinic acid, glycyrrhizic acid, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, monoammonium glycyrrhizinate, disodium glycyrrhizinate and trisodium glycyrrhizinate [6-1] to [6-3].
- [6-6] The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [6-1] to [6-5], wherein the composition further contains water.
- the lower alcohol is one or more selected from the group consisting of ethanol and isopropanol.
- the polyolefin resin is one or more selected from the group consisting of polyethylene and polypropylene.
- the container has the following (1) or (2): (1) A container that includes a container body and an application member, and is used by impregnating the application member with a composition contained in the container body; (2) A container comprising a flexible container body and a discharge port; The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [6-1] to [6-9].
- [6-13] It is a dosage form selected from the group consisting of external preparations, sprays, ointments, creams, gels, oral solutions, syrups and oral jelly agents, [6-1] to [6-12] ]
- the pharmaceutical formulation in any one of. [6-14] The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [6-1] to [6-12], which is a dosage form selected from the group consisting of an external solution, a spray, an ointment, a cream and a gel.
- the pharmaceutical formulation in any one. [6-16] The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [6-1] to [6-12], which is a dosage form selected from the group consisting of lotions, ointments, creams and gels.
- [6-17] The following components (A) and (B): (A) Loxoprofen or a salt thereof; (B) Glycyrrhetinic acids; The method of suppressing discoloration of a composition including the process of accommodating the liquid or semisolid composition containing this in a polyolefin resin container. [6-18] The method according to [6-17], wherein component (A) is loxoprofen sodium hydrate. [6-19] The method according to [6-17] or [6-18], wherein component (B) is one or more selected from the group consisting of glycyrrhetinic acid, glycyrrhizic acid, and salts thereof. .
- Component (B) is one or more selected from the group consisting of glycyrrhetinic acid, glycyrrhizic acid, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, monoammonium glycyrrhizinate, disodium glycyrrhizinate and trisodium glycyrrhizinate , [6-17] to [6-19]. [6-21] The method according to any one of [6-17] to [6-20], wherein component (B) is glycyrrhetinic acid.
- the container has the following (1) or (2): (1) A container that includes a container body and an application member, and is used by impregnating the application member with a composition contained in the container body; (2) A container comprising a flexible container body and a discharge port; The method according to any one of [6-17] to [6-25]. [6-28] The method according to any one of [6-17] to [6-25], wherein the container is a bottle container provided with a sponge-like application member or a tube container.
- X represents a single bond or an oxygen atom
- Y represents a methine group or a nitrogen atom
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an alkyl group
- R 2 may have a substituent.
- R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom.
- Component (B) is ebastine and its salt, oxatomide and its salt, carbinoxamine and its salt, clemastine and its salt, chlorpheniramine and its salt, dipheterol and its salt, diphenylpyraline and its salt, diphenhydramine And a salt thereof, cetirizine and a salt thereof, fexofenadine and a salt thereof, bepotastine and a salt thereof, and homochlorcyclidine and a salt thereof [7-1] or [7- 2] The pharmaceutical preparation according to the above.
- [7-6] The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [7-1] to [7-5], wherein the composition further contains water.
- [7-7] The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [7-1] to [7-6], wherein the composition further contains a lower alcohol.
- the lower alcohol is one or more selected from the group consisting of ethanol and isopropanol.
- the polyolefin resin is one or more selected from the group consisting of polyethylene and polypropylene.
- the container has the following (1) or (2): (1) A container that includes a container body and an application member, and is used by impregnating the application member with a composition contained in the container body; (2) A container comprising a flexible container body and a discharge port; The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [7-1] to [7-9].
- [7-13] A dosage form selected from the group consisting of a solution for external use, a spray, an ointment, a cream, a gel, an oral solution, a syrup and an oral jelly, [7-1] to [7-12] ]
- [7-14] The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [7-1] to [7-12], which is a dosage form selected from the group consisting of external preparations, sprays, ointments, creams and gels.
- [7-16] The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [7-1] to [7-12], which is a dosage form selected from the group consisting of lotions, ointments, creams and gels.
- Component (B) is ebastine and a salt thereof, oxatomide and a salt thereof, carbinoxamine and a salt thereof, clemastine and a salt thereof, chlorpheniramine and a salt thereof, dipheterol and a salt thereof, diphenylpyraline and a salt thereof, diphenhydramine And a salt thereof, cetirizine and a salt thereof, fexofenadine and a salt thereof, bepotastine and a salt thereof, and homochlorcyclidine and a salt thereof [7-17] or [7- 18] The method of description.
- [7-26] The method according to any one of [7-17] to [7-25], wherein the container is an aerosol container, a pump spray container, a bottle container, a tube container or an eye drop container.
- the container has the following (1) or (2): (1) A container that includes a container body and an application member, and is used by impregnating the application member with a composition contained in the container body; (2) A container comprising a flexible container body and a discharge port; The method according to any one of [7-17] to [7-25].
- [7-28] The method according to any one of [7-17] to [7-25], wherein the container is a bottle container having a sponge-like application member or a tube container.
- [8-1] The following components (A) and (B): (A) Loxoprofen or a salt thereof; (B) Capsicum or an extract thereof; A pharmaceutical preparation in which a liquid or semi-solid composition containing is contained in a polyolefin resin container.
- [8-2] The pharmaceutical preparation according to [8-1], wherein the component (A) is loxoprofen sodium hydrate.
- Component (B) is at least one selected from the group consisting of pepper, pepper powder, pepper soft extract, dried pepper extract, capsaicin, and nonanoic acid vanillylamide (nonyl acid vanillylamide). ] Or the pharmaceutical preparation of [8-2].
- [8-5] The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [8-1] to [8-4], wherein the composition further contains water.
- [8-6] The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [8-1] to [8-5], wherein the composition further contains a lower alcohol.
- [8-7] The pharmaceutical preparation according to [8-6], wherein the lower alcohol is one or more selected from the group consisting of ethanol and isopropanol.
- [8-8] The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [8-1] to [8-7], wherein the polyolefin resin is one or more selected from the group consisting of polyethylene and polypropylene.
- the container has the following (1) or (2): (1) A container that includes a container body and an application member, and is used by impregnating the application member with a composition contained in the container body; (2) A container comprising a flexible container body and a discharge port; The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [8-1] to [8-8].
- the pharmaceutical formulation in any one of. [8-13] The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [8-1] to [8-11], which is a dosage form selected from the group consisting of a solution for external use, a spray, an ointment, a cream and a gel.
- [8-16] The following components (A) and (B): (A) Loxoprofen or a salt thereof; (B) Capsicum or an extract thereof; The method of suppressing discoloration of a composition including the process of accommodating the liquid or semisolid composition containing this in a polyolefin resin container. [8-17] The method according to [8-16], wherein component (A) is loxoprofen sodium hydrate. [8-18] Component (B) is at least one selected from the group consisting of pepper, pepper powder, pepper soft extract, dried pepper extract, capsaicin, and nonanoic acid vanillylamide (nonylic acid vanillylamide). [8-16] ] Or the method according to [8-17]. [8-19] The method according to [8-16] or [8-17], wherein the component (B) is at least one selected from the group consisting of soft pepper extract and nonanoic acid vanillylamide (nonylic acid vanillylamide).
- the container has the following (1) or (2): (1) A container that includes a container body and an application member, and is used by impregnating the application member with a composition contained in the container body; (2) A container comprising a flexible container body and a discharge port; The method according to any one of [8-16] to [8-23].
- [9-1] The following components (A) and (B): (A) Loxoprofen or a salt thereof; (B) an organic amine; A pharmaceutical preparation in which a liquid or semi-solid composition containing is contained in a polyolefin resin container. [9-2] The pharmaceutical preparation according to [9-1], wherein the component (A) is loxoprofen sodium hydrate. [9-3] The pharmaceutical preparation according to [9-1] or [9-2], wherein component (B) is alkanolamine.
- the component (B) is one or more selected from the group consisting of diisopropanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine hydrochloride, triisopropanolamine, triethanolamine, trometamol, meglumine and monoethanolamine.
- the container has the following (1) or (2): (1) A container that includes a container body and an application member, and is used by impregnating the application member with a composition contained in the container body; (2) A container comprising a flexible container body and a discharge port; The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [9-1] to [9-9].
- [9-13] It is a dosage form selected from the group consisting of external preparations, sprays, ointments, creams, gels, oral solutions, syrups and oral jelly agents, [9-1] to [9-12] ]
- the pharmaceutical formulation in any one of. [9-14] The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [9-1] to [9-12], which is a dosage form selected from the group consisting of an external solution, a spray, an ointment, a cream, and a gel.
- the pharmaceutical formulation in any one. [9-16] The pharmaceutical preparation according to any one of [9-1] to [9-12], which is a dosage form selected from the group consisting of lotions, ointments, creams and gels.
- [9-17] The following components (A) and (B): (A) Loxoprofen or a salt thereof; (B) an organic amine; The method of suppressing discoloration of a composition including the process of accommodating the liquid or semisolid composition containing this in a polyolefin resin container. [9-18] The method according to [9-17], wherein the component (A) is loxoprofen sodium hydrate. [9-19] The method according to [9-17] or [9-18], wherein component (B) is alkanolamine.
- the component (B) is one or more selected from the group consisting of diisopropanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine hydrochloride, triisopropanolamine, triethanolamine, trometamol, meglumine and monoethanolamine.
- the method according to [9-17] or [9-18]. [9-21] The method according to [9-17] or [9-18], wherein the component (B) is one or more selected from the group consisting of triethanolamine and triethanolamine hydrochloride.
- [9-26] The method according to any one of [9-17] to [9-25], wherein the container is an aerosol container, a pump spray container, a bottle container, a tube container, or an eye drop container.
- the container is the following (1) or (2): (1) A container that includes a container body and an application member, and is used by impregnating the application member with a composition contained in the container body; (2) A container comprising a flexible container body and a discharge port; The method according to any one of [9-17] to [9-25].
- [9-28] The method according to any one of [9-17] to [9-25], wherein the container is a bottle container provided with a sponge-like application member or a tube container.
- Example 1-1 Storage test (terpenes) 1 A liquid composition containing the components and amounts shown in Table 1 was prepared and placed in a polyethylene or glass container, and each of Example 1-1, Comparative Examples 1-1, 1-2, or Reference Example 1 was prepared. -1 pharmaceutical preparation. The obtained various pharmaceutical preparations were stored in a dark place at 80 ° C. for 1 week, and the presence or absence of discoloration (yellowing) after storage was visually evaluated. The results were evaluated as ⁇ when no discoloration occurred and x when discoloration occurred. The results are shown in Table 1.
- liquid or semi-solid composition containing loxoprofen or its salt further contains menthol and is contained in a polyethylene container to suppress discoloration during high-temperature storage. It became clear that we could do it.
- Example 1-2 Storage test (terpenes) 2 A liquid composition containing the components and amounts shown in Table 2 was prepared and placed in a polyethylene container to give a pharmaceutical preparation of Example 1-2. The presence or absence of discoloration after storage for 1 week was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 2.
- liquid or semi-solid composition containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof was further incorporated with terpenes represented by menthol, camphor, and thymol, and It has been clarified that discoloration during high-temperature storage can be suppressed by housing in a container made of polyolefin resin typified by polyethylene and polypropylene.
- Example 2-1 Storage test (Rabbit genus plant or extract thereof) 1 A liquid composition containing the components and amounts shown in Table 5 was prepared and placed in a polyethylene or glass container, and Example 2-1, Comparative Examples 2-1, 2-2, or Reference Example 2, respectively. -1 pharmaceutical preparation. The obtained various pharmaceutical preparations were stored in a dark place at 80 ° C. for 2 weeks, and the presence or absence of discoloration (yellowing) after storage was visually evaluated. The results were evaluated as ⁇ when no discoloration occurred and x when discoloration occurred. The results are shown in Table 5.
- Example 2-2 Storage test (Rabbit genus plant or extract thereof) 2 A liquid composition containing the components and amounts shown in Table 6 was prepared, and contained in a polypropylene container to obtain a pharmaceutical preparation of Example 2-2. The presence or absence of discoloration after storage for 2 weeks was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 6.
- a liquid or semi-solid composition containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof further contains a plant of the genus Rabbitaceae represented by Arnica tincture or an extract thereof. And it became clear that the discoloration at the time of high temperature storage can be suppressed by accommodating in the container made from polyolefin resin represented by polyethylene and a polypropylene.
- Example 3-1 Storage test (polyhydric alcohol) 1 A liquid composition containing the components and amounts shown in Table 7 was prepared and placed in a polypropylene or glass container, and each of Example 3-1, Comparative Examples 3-1, 3-2 or Reference Example 3 was prepared. -1 pharmaceutical preparation. The obtained various pharmaceutical preparations were stored in a dark place at 80 ° C. for 1 week, and the presence or absence of discoloration (yellowing) after storage for 3 days and after storage for 1 week was visually evaluated. The results were evaluated as ⁇ when no discoloration occurred and x when discoloration occurred. The results are shown in Table 7.
- Example 3-1 polypropylene container housing, 1,3-butylene glycol blending
- Comparative Example 3-1 glass container housing, 1,3-butylene glycol blending
- Test Example 3-2 Storage test (polyhydric alcohol) 2 A liquid composition containing the components and amounts shown in Table 8 was prepared, and contained in a polypropylene container to obtain the pharmaceutical preparations of Examples 3-2 and 3-3. In the same manner as in Test Example 3-1, The presence or absence of discoloration after storage for 1 week in a dark place at 80 ° C. was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 8.
- Example 4-1 Storage test (celluloses) 1 A liquid composition containing the components and amounts shown in Table 9 was prepared and contained in a polypropylene or glass container, and each of Example 4-1, Comparative Example 4-1, 4-2, or Reference Example 4 was prepared. -1 pharmaceutical preparation. The obtained various pharmaceutical preparations were stored in a dark place at 80 ° C. for 1 week, and the presence or absence of discoloration (yellowing) after storage for 3 days and after storage for 1 week was visually evaluated. The results were evaluated as ⁇ when no discoloration occurred and x when discoloration occurred. The results are shown in Table 9.
- Example 4-1 polypropylene container storage and hypromellose mixing
- Comparative Example 4-1 glass container storage and hypromellose mixing
- Example 5-1 Storage test (tocopherols) 1 A liquid composition containing the components and amounts shown in Table 11 was prepared and contained in a polyethylene or glass container, and the pharmaceutical preparations of Example 5-1 and Comparative Examples 5-1 and 5-2, respectively. did. The obtained various pharmaceutical preparations were stored in a dark place at 80 ° C. for 1 week, and the presence or absence of discoloration (yellowing) after storage for 3 days and after storage for 1 week was visually evaluated. The results were evaluated as ⁇ when no discoloration occurred and x when discoloration occurred. The results are shown in Table 11.
- Comparative Example 5-1 Polyethylene container accommodation
- Comparative Example 5-2 Glass container accommodation
- Example 5-1 containing dl- ⁇ -tocopherol acetate, containing polyethylene container
- Comparative Example 5-1 not containing dl- ⁇ -tocopherol acetate, containing polyethylene container
- liquid or semi-solid composition containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof was further incorporated with tocopherols, and contained in a container made of polyolefin resin, so that it can be stored at high temperature. It became clear that discoloration could be suppressed.
- Example 5-2 Storage test (tocopherols) 2 A liquid composition containing the components and amounts shown in Table 12 was prepared and placed in a polyethylene or glass container, and each of Example 5-2, Comparative Examples 5-3 and 5-4, or Reference Example 5 was used. -1 was evaluated for the presence or absence of discoloration after storage in a dark place at 80 ° C. for 2 weeks by the same method as in Test Example 5-1. The results are shown in Table 12.
- Example 5-3 Storage test (tocopherols) 3 A liquid composition containing the components and amounts shown in Table 13 was prepared, and contained in a polypropylene container to obtain a pharmaceutical preparation of Example 5-3. Dark preparation at 80 ° C. was conducted in the same manner as in Test Example 5-1. The presence or absence of discoloration after storage for 2 weeks was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 13.
- Example 5-4 Storage test (tocopherols) 4 A liquid composition identical to that contained in the pharmaceutical preparation of Example 5-1 was prepared, and this was used as a continuous porous body made of low-density polyethylene (MAPS: ) INOAC Corporation) was impregnated and stored in a dark place at 80 ° C. for 1 week, but no obvious discoloration was observed.
- MAMS low-density polyethylene
- Example 6-1 Storage test (glycyrrhetinic acids) 1 A liquid composition containing the components and amounts shown in Table 14 was prepared and contained in a polyethylene or glass container, and the pharmaceutical preparations of Example 6-1 and Comparative Examples 6-1 and 6-2, respectively. did. The obtained various pharmaceutical preparations were stored in a dark place at 80 ° C. for 1 week, and the presence or absence of discoloration (yellowing) after storage for 3 days and after storage for 1 week was visually evaluated. The results were evaluated as ⁇ when no discoloration occurred and x when discoloration occurred. The results are shown in Table 14.
- Comparative Example 6-1 Polyethylene container accommodation
- Comparative Example 6-2 Glass container accommodation
- the discoloration after storage for 3 days was suppressed by housing the composition in a polyethylene container.
- the effect was not sufficient, and it was confirmed that discoloration occurred after storage for 1 week.
- Example 6-1 containing glycyrrhetinic acid, containing polyethylene container
- Comparative Example 6-1 containing no glycyrrhetinic acid, containing polyethylene container
- the composition was further mixed with glycyrrhetic acid. It was confirmed that the discoloration after storage for 1 week was suppressed by accommodating the container in a polyethylene container, and a sufficient discoloration suppressing effect was exhibited.
- Example 6-2 Storage test (glycyrrhetinic acids) 2 A liquid composition containing the components and amounts shown in Table 15 was prepared, and contained in a polyethylene container to obtain a pharmaceutical preparation of Example 6-2. A dark formulation at 80 ° C. was prepared in the same manner as in Test Example 6-1. The presence or absence of discoloration after storage for 1 week was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 15.
- Example 6-3 Storage test (glycyrrhetinic acids) 3 A liquid composition containing the components and amounts shown in Table 16 was prepared and placed in a polyethylene or glass container, and each of Example 6-3, Comparative Examples 6-3 and 6-4, or Reference Example 6 was used. -1 was evaluated for the presence or absence of discoloration after storage in a dark place at 80 ° C. for 2 weeks by the same method as in Test Example 6-1. The results are shown in Table 16.
- Example 7-1 Storage test (Compound represented by formula (1) or a salt thereof) No. 1 A liquid composition containing the components and amounts shown in Table 18 was prepared and placed in a polyethylene or glass container, and the pharmaceutical preparations of Example 7-1 and Comparative Examples 7-1 and 7-2, respectively. did. The obtained various pharmaceutical preparations were stored in a dark place at 80 ° C. for 1 week, and the presence or absence of discoloration (yellowing) after storage for 3 days and after storage for 1 week was visually evaluated. The results were evaluated as ⁇ when no discoloration occurred and x when discoloration occurred. The results are shown in Table 18.
- Comparative Example 7-1 Polyethylene container accommodation
- Comparative Example 7-2 Glass container accommodation
- the discoloration after storage for 3 days was suppressed by housing the composition in a polyethylene container.
- the effect was not sufficient, and it was confirmed that discoloration occurred after storage for 1 week.
- Example 7-1 containing chlorpheniramine, polyethylene container
- Comparative Example 7-1 polyethylene container
- the composition was further mixed with chlorpheniramine and then made of polyethylene. It was confirmed that by storing in a container, discoloration after storage for 1 week was suppressed, and a sufficient discoloration suppressing effect was exhibited.
- Example 7-2 Storage test (Compound represented by formula (1) or salt thereof) No. 2 A liquid composition containing the components and amounts shown in Table 19 was prepared and contained in a polyethylene or glass container to obtain pharmaceutical preparations of Example 7-2, Comparative Examples 7-3 and 7-4, respectively. In the same manner as in Test Example 7-1, the presence or absence of discoloration after storage in a dark place at 80 ° C. for 3 days and 1 week was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 19.
- Test Example 7-3 Storage test (compound represented by formula (1) or a salt thereof) Part 3 A liquid composition containing the components and amounts shown in Table 20 was prepared and placed in a polyethylene container to obtain the pharmaceutical preparations of Examples 7-3 and 7-4, and the same method as in Test Example 7-1. The presence or absence of discoloration after storage for 1 week in a dark place at 80 ° C. was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 20.
- Example 8-1 Storage test (capsicum or extract thereof) Part 1 A liquid composition containing the components and amounts shown in Table 23 was prepared and contained in a polyethylene or glass container, and the pharmaceutical preparations of Example 8-1 and Comparative Examples 8-1 and 8-2, respectively. did. The obtained various pharmaceutical preparations were stored in a dark place at 80 ° C. for 1 week, and the presence or absence of discoloration (yellowing) after storage for 3 days and after storage for 1 week was visually evaluated. The results were evaluated as ⁇ when no discoloration occurred and x when discoloration occurred. The results are shown in Table 23.
- Comparative Example 8-1 Polyethylene container accommodation
- Comparative Example 8-2 Glass container accommodation
- the discoloration after storage for 3 days was suppressed by housing the composition in a polyethylene container.
- the effect was not sufficient, and it was confirmed that discoloration occurred after storage for 1 week.
- Example 8-1 capsicum soft extract blended, polyethylene container accommodation
- Comparative Example 8-1 polyethylene container accommodation
- the composition was further blended with soft pepper extract and then made of polyethylene. It was confirmed that by storing in a container, discoloration after storage for 1 week was suppressed, and a sufficient discoloration suppressing effect was exhibited.
- Example 8-2 Storage test (capsicum or extract thereof) 2 A liquid composition containing the components and amounts shown in Table 24 was prepared and placed in a polyethylene or glass container to obtain pharmaceutical preparations of Example 8-2, Comparative Examples 8-3, and 8-4, respectively. In the same manner as in Test Example 8-1, the presence or absence of discoloration after storage in a dark place at 80 ° C. for 3 days and 1 week was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 24.
- Example 8-3 Storage test (capsicum or extract thereof) Part 3 A liquid composition containing the components and amounts shown in Table 25 was prepared, and contained in a polyethylene container to obtain a pharmaceutical preparation of Example 8-3. A dark composition at 80 ° C. was prepared in the same manner as in Test Example 8-1. The presence or absence of discoloration after storage for 1 week was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 25.
- Test Example 8-4 Storage test (capsicum or extract thereof) 4 A liquid composition containing the components and amounts shown in Table 26 was prepared and placed in a polyethylene or glass container, and each of Examples 8-4, Comparative Examples 8-5, 8-6, or Reference Example 8 was used. -1 was evaluated for the presence or absence of discoloration after storage in a dark place at 80 ° C. for 2 weeks by the same method as in Test Example 8-1. The results are shown in Table 26.
- Test Example 8-5 Storage test (capsicum or extract thereof) 5 A liquid composition containing the components and amounts shown in Table 27 was prepared, and contained in a polypropylene container to obtain pharmaceutical preparations of Examples 8-5 and 8-6, and the same method as in Test Example 8-1 was used. The presence or absence of discoloration after storage in a dark place at 80 ° C. for 2 weeks was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 27.
- Example 9-1 Storage test (organic amine) 1 A liquid composition containing the components and amounts shown in Table 28 was prepared and contained in a polypropylene or glass container, and the pharmaceutical preparations of Example 9-1 and Comparative Examples 9-1 and 9-2, respectively. did. The obtained various pharmaceutical preparations were stored in a dark place at 80 ° C. for 1 week, and the presence or absence of discoloration (yellowing) after storage for 3 days and after storage for 1 week was visually evaluated. The results were evaluated as ⁇ when no discoloration occurred and x when discoloration occurred. The results are shown in Table 28.
- Test Example 9-2 Storage test (organic amine) 2 A liquid composition containing the components and amounts shown in Table 29 was prepared, and contained in a polypropylene container to obtain pharmaceutical preparations of Examples 9-2 and 9-3, and the same method as in Test Example 9-1 was used. The presence or absence of discoloration after storage for 1 week in a dark place at 80 ° C. was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 29.
- the content of the extract of the plant belonging to the genus Rabbitaceae indicates the amount (g) in terms of active ingredient, unless otherwise specified.
- Production Example 1-1 (Lotion) By a conventional method, a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 1 to 8) containing 100 g of the components and amount (g) shown in Table 30 below was produced, and a sponge-like polyurethane was formed at the mouth of the polypropylene container body. Each of them was housed in a bottle container equipped with a manufactured application member, and used as a pharmaceutical preparation (lotion) of Production Examples 1-1-1 to 1-1-8, respectively.
- Production Example 1-2 (lotion)
- a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 1 to 8) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) shown in Table 30 above was produced, and a sponge-like low-powder was formed in the mouth of the polyethylene container body. It was housed in a bottle container equipped with a density polyethylene applicator (MAPS: Inoac Corporation) to prepare pharmaceutical preparations (lotion preparations) of Production Examples 1-2-1 to 1-2-8, respectively.
- MMS density polyethylene applicator
- Production Example 1-3 (Lotion) By a conventional method, a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 9 to 16) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) shown in Table 31 below was produced, and a sponge-like polyurethane was formed at the mouth of a polypropylene container body. Each of them was housed in a bottle container equipped with a manufactured coating member to prepare pharmaceutical preparations (lotion preparations) of Production Examples 1-3-1 to 1-3-8.
- Production Example 1-4 (Lotion)
- a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 9 to 16) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) described in Table 31 above was produced, and a sponge-like low-powder was formed in the mouth of the polyethylene container body. It was housed in a bottle container equipped with a density polyethylene applicator (MAPS: Inoac Corporation) to prepare pharmaceutical preparations (lotion preparations) of Production Examples 1-4-1 to 1-4-8, respectively.
- MMS density polyethylene applicator
- Production Example 1-5 (Gel) By a conventional method, semisolid compositions (formulation examples 17 to 24) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) described in Table 32 below were produced, and a film made of low-density polyethylene was used as the innermost layer. It is housed in a laminated film tube container (laminated tube) in which an aluminum foil is laminated on the outer side (intermediate layer) and a low-density polyethylene film is laminated on the outer side, and production examples 1-5-1 to 1-5-8 are respectively performed. It was set as the pharmaceutical formulation (gel agent).
- Production Example 1-6 (ointment)
- a semi-solid composition (formulation examples 25 to 32) containing 100 g of the components and amount (g) shown in Table 33 below was produced, and a high-density polyethylene film was used as the innermost layer. It is housed in a tube container (laminated tube) made of a laminate film in which a polyethylene terephthalate film is laminated on the outer side (intermediate layer) and a high-density polyethylene film is laminated on the outer side, and production examples 1-6-1 to 1- 6-8 pharmaceutical preparation (ointment) was obtained.
- Production Example 1-7 (cream) By a conventional method, a semi-solid composition (formulation examples 33 to 40) containing 100 g of the components and amount (g) shown in Table 34 below was produced, and a film made of low-density polyethylene was used as the innermost layer. It is housed in a tube container (laminated tube) made of a laminate film in which a nylon film is laminated on the outer side (intermediate layer) and a low density polyethylene film is laminated on the outer side, and production examples 1-7-1 to 1-7 are respectively performed. A pharmaceutical preparation (cream) of -8 was obtained.
- Production Example 1-8 (oral solution)
- liquid compositions (formulation examples 41 to 48) containing the components and amounts (mg) shown in Table 35 below in 30 mL were prepared, and contained in polypropylene bottle containers, respectively.
- the pharmaceutical preparations of -8-1 to 1-8-8 (oral solutions) were used.
- Production Example 2-1 (lotion)
- a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 1 to 8) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) described in Table 36 below was produced, and a sponge-like polyurethane was formed at the mouth of a polypropylene container body.
- a pharmaceutical preparation (lotion) of Production Examples 2-1-1 to 2-1-8, respectively.
- Production Example 2-2 (Lotion)
- a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 1 to 8) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) shown in Table 36 above was produced, and a sponge-like low-powder was formed in the mouth of the polyethylene container body. It was housed in a bottle container equipped with a density polyethylene applicator (MAPS: Inoac Corporation) to prepare pharmaceutical preparations (lotion preparations) of Production Examples 2-2-1 to 2-2-8, respectively.
- MMS density polyethylene applicator
- Production Example 2-3 (Lotion) By a conventional method, a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 9 to 16) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) shown in Table 37 below was produced, and a sponge-like polyurethane was formed at the mouth of a polypropylene container body. Each of them was housed in a bottle container equipped with a manufactured coating member to prepare pharmaceutical preparations (lotion preparations) of Production Examples 2-3-1 to 2-3-8.
- Production Example 2-4 (Lotion agent)
- a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 9 to 16) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) described in Table 37 above was produced, and a sponge-like low-powder was formed in the mouth of the polyethylene container body. It was housed in a bottle container equipped with a density polyethylene applicator (MAPS: Inoac Corporation) to prepare pharmaceutical preparations (lotion preparations) of Production Examples 2-4-1 to 2-4-8, respectively.
- MMS density polyethylene applicator
- Production Example 2-5 (Gel) By a conventional method, semisolid compositions (formulation examples 17 to 24) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) described in Table 38 below were produced, and a film made of low density polyethylene was used as the innermost layer. It is housed in a tube container (laminated tube) made of a laminate film in which an aluminum foil is laminated on the outside (intermediate layer) and a film made of low-density polyethylene is laminated on the outside, and production examples 2-5-1 to 2-5-8 are respectively performed. It was set as the pharmaceutical formulation (gel agent).
- Production Example 2-6 (ointment)
- a semi-solid composition (formulation examples 25 to 32) containing 100 g of the components and amount (g) shown in Table 39 below was produced, and a film made of high-density polyethylene was used as the innermost layer. It is housed in a tube container (laminated tube) made of a laminated film in which a polyethylene terephthalate film is laminated on the outside (intermediate layer) and a high-density polyethylene film is laminated on the outside, and production examples 2-6-1 to 2- 6-8 pharmaceutical preparation (ointment) was obtained.
- Production Example 2-7 (cream) By a conventional method, a semi-solid composition (Prescription Examples 33 to 40) containing 100 g of the components and amount (g) shown in Table 40 below was produced, and a film made of low density polyethylene was used as the innermost layer. It is housed in a tube container (laminated tube) made of a laminate film in which a nylon film is laminated on the outside (intermediate layer) and a low-density polyethylene film is laminated on the outside, and production examples 2-7-1 to 2-7 are respectively performed. A pharmaceutical preparation (cream) of -8 was obtained.
- a semi-solid composition (Prescription Examples 33 to 40) containing 100 g of the components and amount (g) shown in Table 40 below was produced, and a film made of low density polyethylene was used as the innermost layer. It is housed in a tube container (laminated tube) made of a laminate film in which a nylon film is laminated on the outside (intermediate layer) and a low-density polyethylene film is
- Production Example 2-8 (oral solution) According to a conventional method, liquid compositions (formulation examples 41 to 48) containing the components and amounts (mg) shown in Table 41 below in 30 mL were produced and accommodated in polypropylene bottle containers. The pharmaceutical preparation (oral solution) of -8-1 to 2-8-8 was used.
- Production Example 3-1 (Lotion) By a conventional method, liquid compositions (Prescription Examples 1 to 8) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) shown in Table 42 below were produced, and a sponge-like polyurethane was formed in the mouth of the polypropylene container body. Each of them was housed in a bottle container equipped with a manufactured coating member to prepare pharmaceutical preparations (lotion preparations) of Production Examples 3-1-1 to 3-1-8.
- Production Example 3-2 (Lotion agent)
- a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 1 to 8) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) described in Table 42 above was produced, and a sponge-like low-powder was formed in the mouth of the polyethylene container body. It was housed in a bottle container equipped with a density polyethylene applicator (MAPS: Inoac Corporation) to prepare pharmaceutical preparations (lotion preparations) of Production Examples 3-2-1 to 3-2-8, respectively.
- MMS density polyethylene applicator
- Production Example 3-3 (Lotion agent)
- a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 9 to 16) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) shown in Table 43 below was produced, and a sponge-like polyurethane was formed at the mouth of the polypropylene container body.
- a pharmaceutical preparation (lotion agent) of Production Examples 3-3-1 to 3-3-8, respectively.
- Production Example 3-4 (Lotion) By a conventional method, a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 9 to 16) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) described in Table 43 above was produced, and a sponge-like low-powder was formed in the mouth of the polyethylene container body. Each product was housed in a bottle container equipped with a density polyethylene applicator (MAPS: Inoac Corporation) to prepare pharmaceutical preparations (lotion preparations) of Production Examples 3-4-1 to 3-4-8.
- MMS density polyethylene applicator
- Production Example 3-5 (Gel) By a conventional method, semisolid compositions (formulation examples 17 to 24) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) described in Table 44 below were produced, and a film made of low density polyethylene was used as the innermost layer. It is housed in a tube container (laminated tube) made of a laminate film in which an aluminum foil is laminated on the outside (intermediate layer) and a film made of low density polyethylene is laminated on the outside, and production examples 3-5-1 to 3-5-8, respectively. It was set as the pharmaceutical formulation (gel agent).
- Production Example 3-6 (Cream) By a conventional method, a semi-solid composition (formulation examples 25 to 32) containing 100 g of the components and amount (g) shown in Table 45 below was produced, and a film made of low-density polyethylene was used as the innermost layer. It is housed in a tube container (laminated tube) made of a laminate film in which a nylon film is laminated on the outer side (intermediate layer) and a low-density polyethylene film is laminated on the outer side, and production examples 3-6-1 to 3-6 are respectively performed. A pharmaceutical preparation (cream) of -8 was obtained.
- Production Example 3-7 (oral solution)
- liquid compositions Prescription Examples 33 to 40
- components and amounts (mg) shown in Table 46 below in 30 mL were produced, and contained in polypropylene bottle containers.
- Pharmaceutical preparations (oral solutions) of -7-1 to 3-7-8 were prepared.
- Production Example 4-1 (lotion)
- a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 1 to 8) containing 100 g of the components and amount (g) described in Table 47 below was produced, and a sponge-like polyurethane was formed in the mouth of the polypropylene container body.
- Each of them was housed in a bottle container equipped with an application member, and the pharmaceutical preparations (lotion agents) of Production Examples 4-1-1 to 4-1-8 were obtained.
- Production Example 4-2 (Lotion) By a conventional method, liquid compositions (Prescription Examples 1 to 8) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) described in Table 47 above were produced, and a sponge-like low-powder was formed in the mouth of the polyethylene container body. It was housed in a bottle container equipped with a density polyethylene applicator (MAPS: Inoac Corporation) to prepare pharmaceutical preparations (lotion preparations) of Production Examples 4-2-1 to 4-2-8, respectively.
- MMS density polyethylene applicator
- Production Example 4-3 (Lotion agent)
- a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 9 to 16) containing 100 g of the components and amount (g) described in Table 48 below was produced, and a sponge-like polyurethane was formed in the mouth of the polypropylene container body.
- Each of the preparations was accommodated in a bottle container equipped with an application member, and pharmaceutical preparations (lotion preparations) of Production Examples 4-3-1 to 4-3-8 were obtained.
- Production Example 4-4 (lotion)
- a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 9 to 16) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) described in Table 48 above was produced, and a sponge-like low-powder was formed in the mouth of the polyethylene container body. It was housed in a bottle container equipped with a density polyethylene applicator (MAPS: Inoac Corporation) to prepare pharmaceutical preparations (lotion preparations) of Production Examples 4-4-1 to 4-4-8, respectively.
- MMS density polyethylene applicator
- Production Example 4-5 (gel agent)
- semisolid compositions (formulation examples 17 to 24) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) shown in Table 49 below were produced, and a film made of low-density polyethylene was used as the innermost layer. It is accommodated in a tube container (laminated tube) made of a laminate film in which an aluminum foil is laminated on the outside (intermediate layer) and a film made of low density polyethylene is laminated on the outside, and production examples 4-5-1 to 4-5-8, respectively. It was set as the pharmaceutical formulation (gel agent).
- Production Example 4-6 (ointment)
- a semi-solid composition (formulation examples 25 to 32) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) shown in Table 50 below was produced, and a high-density polyethylene film was used as the innermost layer. It is housed in a tube container (laminated tube) made of a laminated film in which a polyethylene terephthalate film is laminated on the outer side (intermediate layer) and a high-density polyethylene film is laminated on the outer side, and production examples 4-6-1 to 4- 6-8 pharmaceutical preparation (ointment) was obtained.
- Production Example 4-7 (Cream) By a conventional method, a semi-solid composition (Prescription Examples 33 to 40) containing 100 g of the components and amount (g) shown in Table 51 below was produced, and a film made of low density polyethylene was used as the innermost layer. It is housed in a tube container (laminated tube) made of a laminate film in which a nylon film is laminated on the outside (intermediate layer) and a low-density polyethylene film is laminated on the outside, and production examples 4-7-1 to 4-7 are respectively performed. A pharmaceutical preparation (cream) of -8 was obtained.
- a semi-solid composition (Prescription Examples 33 to 40) containing 100 g of the components and amount (g) shown in Table 51 below was produced, and a film made of low density polyethylene was used as the innermost layer. It is housed in a tube container (laminated tube) made of a laminate film in which a nylon film is laminated on the outside (intermediate layer) and a low-density polyethylene
- Production Example 4-8 (oral solution) According to a conventional method, liquid compositions (Prescription Examples 41 to 48) containing the components and amounts (mg) shown in Table 52 below in 30 mL were produced and stored in polypropylene bottle containers. The pharmaceutical preparations (oral solutions) of -8-1 to 4-8-8 were used.
- Production Example 5-1 (Lotion) By a conventional method, a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 1 to 8) containing 100 g of the components and amount (g) shown in Table 53 below was produced, and a sponge-like polyurethane was formed at the mouth of a polypropylene container body. Each of them was housed in a bottle container equipped with an application member, and the pharmaceutical preparations (lotion agents) of Production Examples 5-1-1 to 5-1-8 were obtained.
- Production Example 5-2 (Lotion)
- a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 1 to 8) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) described in Table 53 above was produced, and a sponge-like low-powder was formed in the mouth of the polyethylene container body. It was housed in a bottle container equipped with a density polyethylene applicator (MAPS: Inoac Corporation) to prepare pharmaceutical preparations (lotion preparations) of Production Examples 5-2-1 to 5-2-8, respectively.
- MMS density polyethylene applicator
- Production Example 5-3 (Lotion) By a conventional method, a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 9 to 16) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) described in Table 54 below was produced, and a sponge-like polyurethane was formed at the mouth of the polypropylene container body. Each of them was housed in a bottle container equipped with a manufactured application member to prepare pharmaceutical preparations (lotion agents) of Production Examples 5-3-1 to 5-3-8.
- Production Example 5-4 (Lotion) By a conventional method, a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 9 to 16) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) described in Table 54 above was produced, and a sponge-like low-powder was formed in the mouth of the polyethylene container body. It was housed in a bottle container equipped with a density polyethylene applicator (MAPS: Inoac Corporation) to prepare pharmaceutical preparations (lotion preparations) of Production Examples 5-4-1 to 5-4-8, respectively.
- MMS density polyethylene applicator
- Production Example 5-5 (Gel) By a conventional method, a semi-solid composition (Prescription Examples 17 to 24) containing 100 g of the components and amount (g) shown in Table 55 below was produced, and a film made of low-density polyethylene was used as the innermost layer. It is housed in a tube container (laminated tube) made of a laminate film in which an aluminum foil is laminated on the outside (intermediate layer) and a film made of low density polyethylene is laminated on the outside, and Production Examples 5-5-1 to 5-5-8 are respectively used. It was set as the pharmaceutical formulation (gel agent).
- Production Example 5-6 (ointment)
- semisolid compositions (formulation examples 25 to 32) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) shown in Table 56 below were produced, and a film made of high-density polyethylene was used as the innermost layer. It is housed in a tube container (laminated tube) made of a laminate film in which a polyethylene terephthalate film is laminated on the outer side (intermediate layer) and a high-density polyethylene film is laminated on the outer side, and production examples 5-6-1 to 5- 6-8 pharmaceutical preparation (ointment) was obtained.
- Production Example 5-7 (cream)
- a semi-solid composition (formulation examples 33 to 40) containing 100 g of the components and amount (g) shown in Table 57 below was produced, and a film made of low-density polyethylene was used as the innermost layer. It is housed in a tube container (laminated tube) made of a laminate film in which a nylon film is laminated on the outside (intermediate layer) and a low density polyethylene film is laminated on the outside, and production examples 5-7-1 to 5-7 are respectively performed. A pharmaceutical preparation (cream) of -8 was obtained.
- Production Example 5-8 (oral solution)
- liquid compositions (formulation examples 41 to 48) containing the components and amounts (mg) described in Table 58 below in 30 mL were prepared, and contained in polypropylene bottle containers.
- the pharmaceutical preparations (oral solutions) of -8-1 to 5-8-8 were used.
- Production Example 6-1 (lotion)
- a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 1 to 8) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) shown in Table 59 below was produced, and a sponge-like polyurethane was formed in the mouth of the polypropylene container body.
- a bottle container equipped with a manufactured coating member to prepare pharmaceutical preparations (lotion agents) of Production Examples 6-1-1 to 6-1-8.
- Production Example 6-2 (Lotion)
- a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 1 to 8) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) described in Table 59 above was produced, and a sponge-like low-powder was formed in the mouth of the polyethylene container body. It was housed in a bottle container equipped with a density polyethylene applicator member (MAPS: Inoac Corporation) to prepare pharmaceutical preparations (lotion preparations) of Production Examples 6-2-1 to 6-2-8, respectively.
- MMS density polyethylene applicator member
- Production Example 6-3 (lotion) By a conventional method, a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 9 to 16) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) shown in Table 60 below was produced, and a sponge-like polyurethane was formed at the mouth of the polypropylene container body. Each of them was housed in a bottle container equipped with a manufactured application member, and used as a pharmaceutical preparation (lotion) of Production Examples 6-3-1 to 6-3-8.
- Production Example 6-4 (lotion)
- a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 9 to 16) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) shown in Table 60 above was produced, and a sponge-like low-powder was formed in the mouth of the polyethylene container body. It was housed in a bottle container equipped with a density polyethylene applicator (MAPS: Inoac Corporation) to prepare pharmaceutical preparations (lotion preparations) of Production Examples 6-4-1 to 6-4-8, respectively.
- MMS density polyethylene applicator
- Production Example 6-5 (gel agent)
- a semi-solid composition (Prescription Examples 17 to 24) containing 100 g of the components and amount (g) shown in Table 61 below was produced, and a film made of low-density polyethylene was used as the innermost layer. It is housed in a tube container (laminated tube) made of a laminate film in which an aluminum foil is laminated on the outer side (intermediate layer) and a film made of low density polyethylene is laminated on the outer side, and production examples 6-5-1 to 6-5-8 are respectively performed It was set as the pharmaceutical formulation (gel agent).
- Production Example 6-6 (ointment)
- semisolid compositions (formulation examples 25 to 32) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) shown in Table 62 below were produced, and a film made of high-density polyethylene was used as the innermost layer. It is housed in a tube container (laminated tube) made of a laminated film in which a polyethylene terephthalate film is laminated on the outer side (intermediate layer) and a high-density polyethylene film is laminated on the outer side, and production examples 6-6-1 to 6- 6-8 pharmaceutical preparation (ointment) was obtained.
- Production Example 6-7 (cream)
- a semi-solid composition (formulation examples 33 to 40) containing 100 g of the components and amount (g) shown in Table 63 below was produced, and a film made of low-density polyethylene was used as the innermost layer. It is housed in a tube container (laminated tube) made of a laminate film in which a nylon film is laminated on the outside (intermediate layer) and a low density polyethylene film is laminated on the outside, and production examples 6-7-1 to 6-7 are respectively performed. A pharmaceutical preparation (cream) of -8 was obtained.
- Production Example 6-8 (oral solution) According to a conventional method, liquid compositions (formulation examples 41 to 48) containing the components and amounts (mg) shown in Table 64 below in 30 mL were prepared and accommodated in polypropylene bottle containers. The pharmaceutical preparation (oral solution) of -8-1 to 6-8-8 was used.
- Production Example 7-1 (lotion)
- a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 1 to 8) containing 100 g of the components and amount (g) shown in Table 65 below was produced, and a sponge-like polyurethane was formed in the mouth of the polypropylene container body.
- a bottle container equipped with a manufactured application member to prepare pharmaceutical preparations (lotion agents) of Production Examples 7-1-1 to 7-1-8.
- Production Example 7-2 (lotion)
- a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 1 to 8) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) described in Table 65 above was produced, and a sponge-like low-powder was formed in the mouth of the polyethylene container body. It was housed in a bottle container equipped with a density polyethylene applicator (MAPS: Inoac Corporation) to prepare pharmaceutical preparations (lotion preparations) of Production Examples 7-2-1 to 7-2-8, respectively.
- MMS density polyethylene applicator
- Production Example 7-3 (lotion)
- a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 9 to 16) containing 100 g of the components and amount (g) shown in Table 66 below was produced, and a sponge-like polyurethane was formed at the mouth of a polypropylene container body.
- a bottle container equipped with a manufactured coating member to prepare pharmaceutical preparations (lotion agents) of Production Examples 7-3-1 to 7-3-8.
- Production Example 7-4 (lotion) By a conventional method, a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 9 to 16) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) described in Table 66 above was produced, and a sponge-like low-powder was formed in the mouth of the polyethylene container body. Each product was housed in a bottle container equipped with a density polyethylene applicator (MAPS: Inoac Corporation) to prepare pharmaceutical preparations (lotion preparations) of Production Examples 7-4-1 to 7-4-8.
- MMS density polyethylene applicator
- Production Example 7-5 (gel agent)
- semisolid compositions (formulation examples 17 to 24) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) described in Table 67 below were produced, and a film made of low-density polyethylene was used as the innermost layer. It is housed in a tube container (laminated tube) made of a laminated film in which an aluminum foil is laminated on the outer side (intermediate layer) and a film made of low density polyethylene is laminated on the outer side, and production examples 7-5-1 to 7-5-8 are made respectively. It was set as the pharmaceutical formulation (gel agent).
- Production Example 7-6 (ointment)
- a semi-solid composition (formulation examples 25 to 32) containing 100 g of the components and amount (g) shown in Table 68 below was produced, and a high-density polyethylene film was used as the innermost layer. It is housed in a tube container (laminated tube) made of a laminated film in which a polyethylene terephthalate film is laminated on the outer side (intermediate layer) and a high-density polyethylene film is laminated on the outer side, and production examples 7-6-1 to 7- 6-8 pharmaceutical preparation (ointment) was obtained.
- Production Example 7-7 (cream) By a conventional method, a semi-solid composition (Prescription Examples 33 to 40) containing 100 g of the components and amount (g) described in Table 69 below was produced, and a film made of low-density polyethylene was used as the innermost layer. It is housed in a tube container (laminated tube) made of a laminate film in which a film made of nylon is laminated on the outside (intermediate layer) and a film made of low density polyethylene is laminated on the outside, and production examples 7-7-1 to 7-7 are made respectively. A pharmaceutical preparation (cream) of -8 was obtained.
- a semi-solid composition (Prescription Examples 33 to 40) containing 100 g of the components and amount (g) described in Table 69 below was produced, and a film made of low-density polyethylene was used as the innermost layer. It is housed in a tube container (laminated tube) made of a laminate film in which a film made of nylon is laminated on the outside (intermediate layer) and
- Production Example 7-8 (oral solution)
- liquid compositions Prescription Examples 41 to 48
- components and amounts (mg) shown in Table 70 below in 30 mL were produced and stored in polypropylene bottle containers.
- the pharmaceutical preparation (oral solution) of -8-1 to 7-8-8 was used.
- Production Example 8-1 (lotion)
- a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 1 to 8) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) shown in Table 71 below was produced, and a sponge-like polyurethane was formed at the mouth of a polypropylene container body.
- a bottle container equipped with a manufactured coating member to prepare pharmaceutical preparations (lotion agents) of Production Examples 8-1-1 to 8-1-8.
- Production Example 8-2 (lotion)
- a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 1 to 8) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) described in Table 71 above was produced, and a sponge-like low-powder was formed in the mouth of the polyethylene container body. It was housed in a bottle container equipped with a density polyethylene applicator (MAPS: Inoac Corporation) to prepare pharmaceutical preparations (lotion preparations) of Production Examples 8-2-1 to 8-2-8, respectively.
- MMS density polyethylene applicator
- Production Example 8-3 (lotion)
- a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 9 to 16) containing 100 g of the components and amount (g) shown in Table 72 below was produced, and a sponge-like polyurethane was formed at the mouth of the polypropylene container body.
- a bottle container equipped with a manufactured application member to prepare pharmaceutical preparations (lotion agents) of Production Examples 8-3-1 to 8-3-8.
- Production Example 8-4 (lotion) By a conventional method, a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 9 to 16) containing 100 g of the components and amount (g) shown in Table 72 above was produced, and a sponge-like low-powder was formed in the mouth of the polyethylene container body. Each bottle was equipped with a density polyethylene applicator (MAPS: Inoac Corporation) to prepare pharmaceutical preparations (lotion preparations) of Production Examples 8-4-1 to 8-4-8.
- MMS density polyethylene applicator
- Production Example 8-5 (gel agent)
- semisolid compositions (formulation examples 17 to 24) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) shown in Table 73 below were produced, and a film made of low density polyethylene was used as the innermost layer. It is housed in a tube container (laminated tube) made of a laminate film in which an aluminum foil is laminated on the outside (intermediate layer) and a film made of low-density polyethylene is laminated on the outside, and production examples 8-5-1 to 8-5-8 are respectively carried out. It was set as the pharmaceutical formulation (gel agent).
- Production Example 8-6 (ointment)
- a semi-solid composition (formulation examples 25 to 32) containing 100 g of the components and amount (g) described in Table 74 below was produced, and a high-density polyethylene film was used as the innermost layer. It is housed in a tube container (laminated tube) made of a laminated film in which a polyethylene terephthalate film is laminated on the outer side (intermediate layer) and a high density polyethylene film is laminated on the outer side, and production examples 8-6-1 to 8- 6-8 pharmaceutical preparation (ointment) was obtained.
- Production Example 8-7 (cream) By a conventional method, a semi-solid composition (formulation examples 33 to 40) containing 100 g of the components and amount (g) shown in Table 75 below was produced, and a film made of low-density polyethylene was used as the innermost layer. It is housed in a tube container (laminated tube) made of a laminate film in which a film made of nylon is laminated on the outside (intermediate layer) and a film made of low density polyethylene is laminated on the outside, and production examples 8-7-1 to 8-7 are respectively performed. A pharmaceutical preparation (cream) of -8 was obtained.
- Production Example 8-8 (oral solution)
- liquid compositions (formulation examples 41 to 48) containing the components and amounts (mg) described in Table 76 below in 30 mL were prepared, and contained in a polypropylene bottle container.
- Production Example 9-1 (lotion)
- a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 1 to 8) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) described in Table 77 below was produced, and a sponge-like polyurethane was formed at the mouth of a polypropylene container body.
- a bottle container equipped with a manufactured application member to prepare pharmaceutical preparations (lotion agents) of Production Examples 9-1-1 to 9-1-8.
- Production Example 9-2 (lotion)
- liquid compositions Prescription Examples 1 to 8 containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) described in Table 77 above were produced, and a sponge-like low-powder was formed in the mouth of the polyethylene container body. It was housed in a bottle container equipped with a density polyethylene applicator (MAPS: Inoac Corporation) to prepare pharmaceutical preparations (lotion preparations) of Production Examples 9-2-1 to 9-2-8, respectively.
- MAMS density polyethylene applicator
- Production Example 9-3 (lotion)
- a liquid composition (Prescription Examples 9 to 16) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) described in Table 78 below was produced, and a sponge-like polyurethane was formed at the mouth of a polypropylene container body.
- a bottle container equipped with a manufactured application member to prepare pharmaceutical preparations (lotion agents) of Production Examples 9-3-1 to 9-3-8.
- Production Example 9-4 (lotion) By a conventional method, liquid compositions (Prescription Examples 9 to 16) containing 100 g of the components and amounts (g) described in Table 78 above were produced, and a sponge-like low-powder was formed in the mouth of the polyethylene container body. Each product was housed in a bottle container equipped with a density polyethylene applicator (MAPS: Inoac Corporation) to prepare pharmaceutical preparations (lotion preparations) of Production Examples 9-4-1 to 9-4-8.
- MMS density polyethylene applicator
- Production Example 9-5 (gel agent)
- semisolid compositions (formulation examples 17 to 24) containing the components and amounts (g) shown in Table 79 below in 100 g were produced, and a film made of low density polyethylene was used as the innermost layer. It is housed in a tube container (laminated tube) made of a laminate film in which an aluminum foil is laminated on the outside (intermediate layer) and a film made of low density polyethylene is laminated on the outside, and production examples 9-5-1 to 9-5-8 are respectively performed. It was set as the pharmaceutical formulation (gel agent).
- Production Example 9-6 (cream) By a conventional method, semi-solid compositions (formulation examples 25 to 32) containing the components and amounts (g) shown in Table 80 below in 100 g were produced, and a film made of low-density polyethylene was used as the innermost layer. It is housed in a tube container (laminated tube) made of a laminate film in which a nylon film is laminated on the outside (intermediate layer) and a low density polyethylene film is laminated on the outside, and production examples 9-6-1 to 9-6 are respectively performed. A pharmaceutical preparation (cream) of -8 was obtained.
- Production Example 9-7 (oral solution)
- liquid compositions (formulation examples 33 to 40) containing the components and amounts (mg) shown in Table 81 below in 30 mL were produced, and contained in polypropylene bottle containers.
- a liquid or semi-solid composition containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof during high temperature storage can be suppressed. Therefore, a drug containing loxoprofen or a salt thereof having excellent storage stability can be provided and can be suitably used in the pharmaceutical industry and the like.
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Abstract
Description
そのため、外用消炎鎮痛剤の有効成分として広く利用されており、これまでに変形性関節症、筋肉痛、外傷後の腫脹・疼痛等の疾患並びに症状の消炎・鎮痛等を効能効果とする外用貼付剤(パップ剤、テープ剤等)や外用塗布剤(ゲル剤等)が開発・上市されている(非特許文献2)。
また、アルニカ等のキク科ウサギギク属の植物やその抽出物には消炎作用があるとされており、ロキソプロフェンと共に配合された外用剤も既に知られている(例えば、特許文献6)。
また、1,3-ブチレングリコール等の多価アルコールは外用消炎鎮痛剤等に配合されており、ロキソプロフェンと共に配合された外用剤も既に知られている(例えば、特許文献5、7)。
また、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース等のセルロース類は外用消炎鎮痛剤等に配合されており、ロキソプロフェンと共に配合された外用剤も既に知られている(例えば、特許文献4、8)。
また、カンゾウ、グリチルレチン酸等のグリチルレチン酸類は外用消炎鎮痛剤等に配合されており、ロキソプロフェンと共に配合された外用剤も既に知られている(例えば、特許文献8)。
また、クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミン塩酸塩等の抗ヒスタミン剤は外用消炎鎮痛剤等に配合されており、ロキソプロフェンと共に配合された外用剤も既に知られている(例えば、特許文献5、7)。
また、トウガラシ、ノナン酸バニリルアミド(ノニル酸ワニリルアミド)等のトウガラシ又はその抽出物は外用消炎鎮痛剤等に配合されており、ロキソプロフェンと共に配合された外用剤も既に知られている(例えば、特許文献7、8)。
さらに、ジイソプロパノールアミン等の有機アミンは外用消炎鎮痛剤等に配合されており、ロキソプロフェンと共に配合された外用剤も既に知られている(例えば、特許文献9)。
そこで本発明者が、ロキソプロフェンを液状又は半固形状の組成物に安定的に配合する技術を確立するため、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩を含有する液状又は半固形状の組成物を調製し保存安定性を評価したところ、意外にも、高温条件下での保存により経時的に変色が生じ得ることが判明した。
(成分1)メントール、カンフル、チモールに代表されるテルペン類
(成分2)アルニカチンキに代表されるウサギギク属の植物又はその抽出物
(成分3)1,3-ブチレングリコールに代表される多価アルコール
(成分4)ヒプロメロースに代表されるセルロース類
(成分5)dl-α-トコフェロール酢酸エステルに代表されるトコフェロール類
(成分6)グリチルレチン酸に代表されるグリチルレチン酸類
(成分7)クロルフェニラミン又はその塩、ジフェンヒドラミン又はその塩に代表される下記一般式(1)
(成分8)トウガラシ軟エキス、ノナン酸バニリルアミドに代表されるトウガラシ又はその抽出物
(成分9)トリエタノールアミンに代表される有機アミン
を含有せしめ、かつ、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンに代表されるポリオレフィン系樹脂製の容器に収容することにより、高温保存時の変色を抑制することができることを見出し、本発明を完成した。
(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩;
(B)次の成分(B-1)~(B-9)のいずれか;
(B-1)テルペン類
(B-2)ウサギギク属の植物又はその抽出物
(B-3)多価アルコール
(B-4)セルロース類
(B-5)トコフェロール類
(B-6)グリチルレチン酸類
(B-7)下記一般式(1)
で表される化合物又はその塩
(B-8)トウガラシ又はその抽出物
(B-9)有機アミン
を含有する液状又は半固形状の組成物が、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容されてなる、医薬製剤を提供するものである。
また、本発明は、次の成分(A)及び(B):
(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩;
(B)次の成分(B-1)~(B-9)のいずれか;
(B-1)テルペン類
(B-2)ウサギギク属の植物又はその抽出物
(B-3)多価アルコール
(B-4)セルロース類
(B-5)トコフェロール類
(B-6)グリチルレチン酸類
(B-7)上記一般式(1)で表される化合物又はその塩
(B-8)トウガラシ又はその抽出物
(B-9)有機アミン
を含有する液状又は半固形状の組成物を、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容する工程を含む、組成物の変色の抑制方法を提供するものである。
<成分(A)>
本発明において、「ロキソプロフェン又はその塩」には、ロキソプロフェンそのもののほか、ロキソプロフェンの薬学上許容される塩、さらにはロキソプロフェンやその薬学上許容される塩と水やアルコール等との溶媒和物も含まれる。これらは公知の化合物であり、公知の方法により製造できるほか、市販のものを用いることができる。本発明において、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩としては、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物(化学名: Monosodium 2-[4-[(2-oxocyclopentyl)methyl]phenyl]propanoate dihydrate)が好ましい。
本発明において、「テルペン類」とは、テルペン炭化水素のほか、テルペンアルコール、テルペンアルデヒド、テルペンケトン、テルペンオキシド、テルペンラクトンなどを包含する総称(テルペノイド)を意味し、その構造は特に限定されるものではなく、モノテルペン、セスキテルペン又はそれらの誘導体等が挙げられる。また、環式でも鎖式でもよい。
斯様なテルペン類としては、具体的には例えば、イソボルネオール、イロン、オシメン、カルベオール、カルボタナセトン、カルボメントン、カルボン、カレン、カロン、カンフェン、カンフル、ゲラニオール、サビネン、サフラナール、シクロシトラール、シトラール、シトロネラール、シトロネル酸、シトロネロール、シネオール、シメン、シルベストレン、チモール、イソツジョール、ツジョン、テルピネオール、テルピネン、テルピノレン、トリシクレン、ネロール、ピネン、ピノカンフェオール、ピノール、ピペリテノン、フェランドラール、フェランドレン、フェンチェン、フェンチルアルコール、ペリリルアルコール、ペリルアルデヒド、ボルネオール、ミルセン、メントール、メントン、ヨノール、ヨノン、リナロール、リモネン等が挙げられ、これらを単独で又は2種以上組み合わせて用いることができる。なお、これらのテルペン類に光学異性体が存在する場合は、特に指定しない限りいずれの異性体も含まれる。すなわち、本発明において、テルペン類の成分名として特定の光学異性体を指定しない限り、斯かる成分表記は各種光学異性体単独及びそれらの任意の割合の混合物の全てを包含し、単一の光学異性体であってもよく各種光学異性体の任意の割合の混合物であってもよい(例えば、「メントール」との記載はdl-メントールとd-メントールのいずれをも包含するものである。)。
斯様な精油としては、例えば、アニス油、イランイラン油、イリス油、ウイキョウ油、オレンジ油、カナンガ油、カミツレ油、カヤプト油、カラウェー油、クベブ油、グレープフルーツ油、ケイヒ油、コリアンダー油、サフラン油、サンショウ油、シソ油、シトリオドラ油、シトロネラ油、ショウキョウ油、ショウズク油、樟脳油、ジンジャーグラス油、スペアミント油、セイヨウハッカ油、ゼラニウム油、ダイウイキョウ油、チョウジ油、テレビン油、トウヒ油、ネロリ油、バジル油、ハッカ油、パルマローザ油、ピメント油、プチグレン油、ベイ油、ペニローヤル油、ヘノポジ油、ベルガモット油、ボアドローズ油、ホウショウ油、マジョラン油、マンダリン油、メリッサ油、ユーカリ油、ライム油、ラベンダー油、リナロエ油、レモン油、レモングラス油、ローズ油、ローズマリー油、ローマカミツレ油等が挙げられ、これらを単独で又は2種以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。
これらの中でも、イランイラン油、ウイキョウ油、オレンジ油、カミツレ油、ケイヒ油、シソ油、シトロネラ油、ショウキョウ油、樟脳油、セイヨウハッカ油、ゼラニウム油、チョウジ油、テレビン油、トウヒ油、ネロリ油、ハッカ油、パルマローザ油、ベルガモット油、ユーカリ油、ラベンダー油、リナロエ油、レモン油、ローズ油、ローズマリー油、ローマカミツレ油等が好ましく、樟脳油、セイヨウハッカ油、テレビン油、ハッカ油、ユーカリ油がより好ましく、ハッカ油、ユーカリ油が特に好ましい。
中でも、テルペン類としてカンフルを用いる場合においては、変色抑制作用の観点から、カンフルを組成物全質量に対して0.4~15質量%含有するのが好ましく、1~10質量%含有するのがより好ましく、3~7質量%含有するのが特に好ましい。また、テルペン類としてチモールを用いる場合においては、変色抑制作用の観点から、チモールを組成物全質量に対して0.2~3質量%含有するのが好ましく、0.4~2質量%含有するのがより好ましく、0.6~1質量%含有するのが特に好ましい。さらに、テルペン類としてメントールを用いる場合においては、変色抑制作用の観点から、メントールを組成物全質量に対して0.3~10質量%含有するのが好ましく、1~8質量%含有するのがより好ましく、3~6質量%含有するのが特に好ましい。
中でも、テルペン類としてカンフルを用いる場合においては、変色抑制作用の観点から、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩をロキソプロフェンナトリウム無水物換算で1質量部に対し、カンフルを0.2~13質量部含有するのが好ましく、0.3~8質量部含有するのがより好ましく、0.4~7質量部含有するのが特に好ましい。また、テルペン類としてチモールを用いる場合においては、変色抑制作用の観点から、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩をロキソプロフェンナトリウム無水物換算で1質量部に対し、チモールを0.1~2質量部含有するのが好ましく、0.3~1質量部含有するのがより好ましく、0.4~0.8質量部含有するのが特に好ましい。さらに、テルペン類としてメントールを用いる場合においては、変色抑制作用の観点から、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩をロキソプロフェンナトリウム無水物換算で1質量部に対し、メントールを0.2~11質量部含有するのが好ましく、1~7質量部含有するのがより好ましく、2~5質量部含有するのが特に好ましい。
本発明において、「ウサギギク属の植物」とは、キク科ウサギギク属(アルニカ属)に属する植物体を意味し、当該属に属するものであれば具体的な種は特に限定されず、例えば、以下の学名の植物:Arnica montana(アルニカ)、Arnica chamissonis、Arnica fulgens、Arnica cordifolia(丸葉アルニカ)、Arnica latifolia(広葉アルニカ)、Arnica longifolia(長葉アルニカ)、Arnica sachalinensisなどが挙げられる。本発明においては、アルニカとして、単一の種の植物を用いてもよいし、複数の異なる種の植物を組み合わせて用いてもよい。本発明においては、変色抑制作用の観点から、Arnica montana(アルニカ)を用いるのが好ましい。また、本発明において、ウサギギク属の植物の使用部位は特に限定されず、その全草若しくは一部(花、花序、花穂、蕾、葉、枝、根等)又はそれらの2種以上の組み合わせを用いることができる。
なお、「ウサギギク属の植物の抽出物」には、抽出処理に加えて、加熱、乾燥、粉砕等の加工処理を施したものも包含される。具体的には、ウサギギク属の植物を必要に応じて適当な大きさとした後に、適当な浸出液(抽出溶媒)を加えて浸出した液や、当該浸出液を濃縮した液(軟エキス、チンキ等)、さらにこれらを乾燥させたもの(乾燥エキス等)なども本発明の「ウサギギク属の植物の抽出物」に包含される。
抽出操作は特に限定されず、植物からの抽出操作に利用される公知の方法を適宜採用することができ、具体的には例えば、抽出溶媒への浸漬(冷浸、温浸、パーコレーション等)、超臨界流体や亜臨界流体を用いた抽出などが挙げられる。なお、抽出効率を上げるため、攪拌や抽出溶媒中でホモジナイズしてもよい。
抽出温度は特に限定されず、使用する抽出溶媒、抽出操作等により異なるが、5℃程度から抽出溶媒の沸点以下の温度とするのが好ましい。
抽出時間は特に限定されず、使用する抽出溶媒、抽出操作等により異なるが、1時間~14日程度とするのが好ましい。
また、本発明において、液状又は半固形状の組成物中のロキソプロフェン又はその塩とウサギギク属の植物又はその抽出物の含有比は特に限定されず、変色抑制作用の観点から適宜検討して決定すればよいが、変色抑制作用の観点から、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩をロキソプロフェン無水物換算で1質量部に対し、ウサギギク属の植物又はその抽出物を原生薬換算量で0.00001~5質量部含有するのが好ましく、0.00005~2質量部含有するのがより好ましく、0.0007~0.7質量部含有するのが特に好ましい。特に、ウサギギク属の植物としてアルニカを用いる場合においては、変色抑制作用の観点から、ロキソプロフェン又はその塩をロキソプロフェン無水物換算で1質量部に対し、アルニカ又はその抽出物を原生薬換算量で0.0001~3質量部含有するのが好ましく、0.0005~1質量部含有するのがより好ましく、0.001~0.5質量部含有するのが特に好ましい。
本発明において、「多価アルコール」とは、同一分子内に水酸基を2個以上有するアルコールを意味し、具体的には例えば、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、グリセリン、ジグリセリン、3-メチル-1,3-ブタンジオール、ブチレングリコール、エリスリトール、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、ヘキサントリオール等の低級多価アルコール(より詳細には、炭素数1~6の低級多価アルコール);ポリビニルアルコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリグリセリン、ポリプロピレングリコール等の高級多価アルコール(より詳細には、炭素数7以上の高級多価アルコール)等が挙げられる。なお、これらのうち1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いればよい。
本発明において多価アルコールとしては、変色抑制作用の観点から、エチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、グリセリン、1,3-ブチレングリコール、エリスリトール、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、1,2,6-ヘキサントリオール、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリエチレングリコール及びポリプロピレングリコールよりなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の多価アルコールが好ましく、1,3-ブチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール300、ポリエチレングリコール400、ポリエチレングリコール1000、ポリエチレングリコール1500、ポリエチレングリコール1540、ポリエチレングリコール4000、ポリエチレングリコール6000及びポリエチレングリコール20000よりなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の多価アルコールがより好ましく、1,3‐ブチレングリコールが特に好ましい。
本発明において、「セルロース類」とは、セルロース又はその塩そのもののほか、セルロースのヒドロキシ基の全部又は一部がエーテル結合を形成した誘導体又はその塩(以下、「セルロースエーテル誘導体又はその塩」と称する。なお、当該セルロースエーテル誘導体又はその塩は、エーテル結合のほか、必要に応じてさらにエステル化、架橋形成等、更なる修飾がなされていてもよい。)を包含する概念である。ここで塩としては特に限定されず、具体的には例えば、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩等のアルカリ金属塩;カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩等のアルカリ土類金属塩等が挙げられる。
また、セルロース類のうち、セルロースエーテル誘導体又はその塩としては具体的には例えば、メチルセルロース、エチルセルロース等のアルキルセルロース又はその塩;ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース等のヒドロキシアルキルセルロース又はその塩;ヒドロキシエチルメチルセルロース、ヒプロメロース等のアルキル(ヒドロキシアルキル)セルロース又はその塩;ヒプロメロース酢酸エステルコハク酸エステル、ヒプロメロースフタル酸エステル等のアルキル(ヒドロキシアルキル)セルロース誘導体又はその塩;カルボキシメチルセルロース、カルメロースカリウム、カルメロースカルシウム、カルメロースナトリウム等のカルボキシアルキルセルロース又はその塩;クロスカルメロースナトリウム等のカルボキシアルキルセルロース誘導体又はその塩等が挙げられる。なお、当該セルロースエーテル誘導体におけるアルキル基としては特に制限されないが、炭素数1~6の直鎖状又は分岐状のアルキル基が好ましい。また、当該セルロースエーテル誘導体におけるエーテル化率(アルキル基、ヒドロキシアルキル基等のエーテル結合を形成する置換基の置換率:%)は特に制限されないが、溶媒に対する溶解性等の観点から、10~90%が好ましく、20~80%が特に好ましい。なお、エーテル化率(%)は各セルロースエーテル誘導体につき第十六改正日本薬局方に記載された方法、又はこれに準じた方法により測定する。
これらのセルロース類は、いずれも公知の化合物であり、公知の方法により製造できるほか、市販品を用いてもよい。
本発明において、「トコフェロール類」とは、トコフェロール、トコトリエノール及びそれらの誘導体(例えば、酢酸エステル、コハク酸エステル、ニコチン酸エステル等のエステル化誘導体など)並びにそれらの塩(例えば、カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩等のアルカリ土類金属塩など)から選ばれる1種又は2種以上を意味する。ここで、トコフェロールとしては、α-トコフェロール、β-トコフェロール、γ-トコフェロール、δ-トコフェロールのいずれであってもよいが、α-トコフェロールが好ましい。また、トコトリエノールとしては、α-トコトリエノール、β-トコトリエノール、γ-トコトリエノール、δ-トコトリエノールのいずれであってもよいが、α-トコトリエノールが好ましい。本発明においては、変色抑制作用の観点から、α-トコフェロール、その酢酸エステル、そのコハク酸エステル及びそのニコチン酸エステル並びにそれらの塩よりなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上が好ましい。なお、トコフェロールやトコトリエノールには光学異性体が存在し得るが、本発明においては、特に指定しない限りいずれの異性体も含まれる。すなわち、本発明において、トコフェロール類の成分名として特定の光学異性体を指定しない限り、斯かる成分表記は各種光学異性体単独及びそれらの任意の割合の混合物の全てを包含し、単一の光学異性体であってもよく各種光学異性体の任意の割合の混合物であってもよい(例えば、「α-トコフェロールの酢酸エステル」との記載は、dl-α-トコフェロールの酢酸エステル、d-α-トコフェロールの酢酸エステルのいずれをも包含するものである。)。また、本発明のトコフェロール類としては、第十六改正日本薬局方に収載の「トコフェロール」、「トコフェロールコハク酸エステルカルシウム」、「トコフェロール酢酸エステル」、「トコフェロールニコチン酸エステル」などを好適に用いることができる。
本発明において、「グリチルレチン酸類」とは、グリチルレチン酸及びその誘導体(例えば、グリチルリチン酸等の、グリチルレチン酸の糖付加誘導体など)並びにそれらの塩(例えば、カリウム塩、ナトリウム塩等のアルカリ金属塩;アンモニウム塩など)から選ばれる1種又は2種以上を意味する。
本発明においてグリチルレチン酸類としては、変色抑制作用の観点から、グリチルレチン酸、グリチルリチン酸及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上が好ましく、グリチルレチン酸、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、グリチルリチン酸モノアンモニウム、グリチルリチン酸二ナトリウム及びグリチルリチン酸三ナトリウムよりなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上がより好ましく、グリチルレチン酸、グリチルリチン酸及びグリチルリチン酸二カリウムよりなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上がさらに好ましく、グリチルレチン酸が特に好ましい。
本発明において、カンゾウ又はその抽出物としては、第十六改正日本薬局方に記載のカンゾウ、カンゾウ末、カンゾウエキス、カンゾウ粗エキスが好ましい。
抽出操作は特に限定されず、植物からの抽出操作に利用される公知の方法を採用することができ、具体的には例えば、抽出溶媒への浸漬(冷浸、温浸、パーコレーション等)、超臨界流体や亜臨界流体を用いた抽出などが挙げられる。なお、抽出効率を上げるため、攪拌や抽出溶媒中でホモジナイズしてもよい。
抽出温度は特に限定されず、使用する抽出溶媒、抽出操作等により異なるが、5℃程度から抽出溶媒の沸点以下の温度とするのが好ましい。
抽出時間は特に限定されず、使用する抽出溶媒、抽出操作等により異なるが、1時間~14日間程度とするのが好ましい。
本発明において、「一般式(1)
また、前記R1としては、水素原子、メチル基が好ましい。
このような環状アミノ基としては、具体的には例えば、ピロリジニル基、ピラゾリジニル基、ピペリジニル基、ピペラジニル基、モルホリニル基、ホモピペリジニル基、ホモピペラジニル基等が挙げられる。中でも、ピペリジニル基、ピペラジニル基、ホモピペラジニル基が好ましく、ピペリジニル基、ピペラジニル基がより好ましい。
前記「置換基」の具体例としては、例えば、メチル基、3-(4-tert-ブチルベンゾイル)プロピル基、3-(1,3-ジヒドロ-2H-ベンゾイミダゾール-2-オン-1-イル)プロピル基、2-(カルボキシメトキシ)エチル基、4-[4-(2-カルボキシプロパン-2-イル)フェニル]-4-ヒドロキシブチル基、3-カルボキシプロピル基等が挙げられる。
このようなアミノアルキル基としては、具体的には例えば、2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチル基、2-(ピロリジン-2-イル)エチル基、2-[(イソプロピル)(メチル)アミノ]エチル基等が挙げられる。また、置換基を有してもよいアミノアルキル基における「置換基」としては、例えば、水酸基、フェニル基、アルキル基等が挙げられる。
また、前記R2において、「カルボキシアルコキシ基」におけるアルコキシ基部分としては、炭素数1~6の直鎖又は分枝鎖のアルコキシ基が好ましく、具体例としては、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、ブトキシ基、ペンチルオキシ基、ヘキシルオキシ基等が挙げられる。
なお、前記一般式(1)で表される化合物及びその塩、特に前記した化合物及びその塩は公知であり、公知の方法により製造できるほか、市販のものを用いることができる。
クロルフェニラミンには不斉炭素が存するため、光学異性体を有するが、本発明においては、いずれの光学異性体をも含み、単一の光学異性体でもよく、各種光学異性体の混合物でもよい。これらのうち、本発明においては、d-体、dl-体が好ましい。当該クロルフェニラミン又はその塩の具体例としては例えば、クロルフェニラミン、クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、d-クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、dl-クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩等が挙げられる。本発明においては、クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩が好ましく、d-クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、dl-クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩がより好ましく、d-クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩が特に好ましい。これらは公知の化合物であり、公知の方法により製造できるほか、市販のものを用いることができる。
本発明において、「トウガラシ」は特に限定されず、例えば、第十六改正日本薬局方に収載のトウガラシ(Capsicum annuum Linne(Solanaceae)の果実)などを好適に用いることができる。トウガラシは必要に応じてその形態を調節することができ、小片、小塊に切断若しくは破砕、又は粉末に粉砕することができ、例えば、トウガラシを粉末とした「トウガラシ末」も本発明の「トウガラシ」として用いることができる。また、組成物・医薬製剤の製造時の取扱いの便宜等を考慮して、トウガラシに何らかの抽出処理を施したもの(本明細書において「トウガラシの抽出物」と称する。)を用いてもよい。
なお、「トウガラシの抽出物」には、抽出処理に加えて、加熱、乾燥、粉砕等の加工処理を施したものも包含される。具体的には、トウガラシを必要に応じて適当な大きさとした後に、適当な浸出液(抽出溶媒)を加えて浸出した液や、当該浸出液を濃縮した液(軟エキス、チンキ等)、さらにこれらを乾燥させたもの(乾燥エキス等)なども本発明の「トウガラシの抽出物」に包含される。
さらに、本発明において、「トウガラシの抽出物」としては、トウガラシの主成分である公知のカプサイシノイドを用いてもよい。当該カプサイシノイドとしては、カプサイシン、ノナン酸バニリルアミド(別名:ノニル酸ワニリルアミド)が好ましい。
抽出操作は特に限定されず、植物からの抽出操作に利用される公知の方法を適宜採用することができ、具体的には例えば、抽出溶媒への浸漬(冷浸、温浸、パーコレーション等)、超臨界流体や亜臨界流体を用いた抽出などが挙げられる。なお、抽出効率を上げるため、攪拌や抽出溶媒中でホモジナイズしてもよい。
抽出温度は特に限定されず、使用する抽出溶媒、抽出操作等により異なるが、5℃程度から抽出溶媒の沸点以下の温度とするのが好ましい。
抽出時間は特に限定されず、使用する抽出溶媒、抽出操作等により異なるが、1時間~14日程度とするのが好ましい。
本発明において、「有機アミン」としては種々挙げられるが、変色抑制作用の観点から、アルカノールアミンが好ましい。アルカノールアミンとしては、例えば、ジイソプロパノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、塩酸トリエタノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、トロメタモール、メグルミン、モノエタノールアミン等が挙げられる。これらのうち1種を単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて用いてよい。
これらの中でも、変色抑制作用の観点から、エタノールアミン類が好ましく、トリエタノールアミン又はその塩がより好ましく、トリエタノールアミン又はその有機酸塩若しくは無機酸塩がさらに好ましく、塩酸トリエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミンが特に好ましい。
本発明において、「液状又は半固形状の組成物」とは、常温(15~25℃の範囲内のうちいずれかの温度)において液状あるいは半固形状の組成物を意味する。
本発明において組成物の性状は特に限定されず、溶液、コロイド溶液(ゾル(懸濁液や乳濁液))、ゲル等のいずれであってもよい。また、溶媒あるいは基剤の種類・性質等は特に限定されず、親水性であっても油性等の疎水性であってもよく、さらには異なる複数種の溶媒・基剤を適宜混合・乳化等して用いてもよい。こうした溶媒・基剤としては、具体的には例えば、後記の添加物として例示された成分等が挙げられる。
抗炎症成分としては、例えば、グアイアズレンスルホン酸ナトリウム、セアプローゼ、セミアルカリプロティナーゼ、セラペプターゼ、プロクターゼ、プロナーゼ、ブロメライン等が挙げられる。
気管支拡張剤としては、例えば、トリメトキノール塩酸塩、フェニレフリン塩酸塩、メトキシフェナミン塩酸塩等が挙げられる。
ビタミン類としては、例えば、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB5、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、ビタミンC、ヘスペリジン及びその誘導体並びにそれらの塩類等(例えば、チアミン、チアミン塩化物塩酸塩、チアミン硝化物、ジセチアミン塩酸塩、セトチアミン塩酸塩、フルスルチアミン、フルスルチアミン塩酸塩、オクトチアミン、シコチアミン、チアミンジスルフィド、ビスイブチアミン、ビスベンチアミン、プロスルチアミン、ベンフォチアミン、リボフラビン、リボフラビンリン酸エステル、リボフラビン酪酸エステル、リン酸リボフラビンナトリウム、パンテノール、パンテチン、パントテン酸ナトリウム、ピリドキシン塩酸塩、ピリドキサールリン酸エステル、シアノコバラミン、メコバラミン、アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、アスコルビン酸カルシウム、ヘスペリジン等)が挙げられる。
制酸剤としては、例えば、アミノ酢酸、ケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、合成ケイ酸アルミニウム、合成ヒドロタルサイト、酸化マグネシウム、ジヒドロキシアルミニウムアミノアセテート、水酸化アルミナマグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウムゲル、乾燥水酸化アルミニウムゲル、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸マグネシウム混合乾燥ゲル、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸水素ナトリウムの共沈生成物、水酸化アルミニウム・炭酸カルシウム・炭酸マグネシウムの共沈生成物、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム・硫酸アルミニウムカリウムの共沈生成物、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、沈降炭酸カルシウム、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、無水リン酸水素カルシウム、リン酸水素カルシウム、烏賊骨、石決明、ボレイ等が挙げられる。
油脂類としては、例えば、スクワラン、パラフィン、流動パラフィン、軽質流動パラフィン、ワセリン等の炭化水素類;ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル等の脂肪酸エステル類;べへニルアルコール、ラウリルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、セチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、イソステアリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール等の高級アルコール類;ベヘニン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、ステアリン酸、イソステアリン酸、オレイン酸等の高級脂肪酸;カルナウバロウ、鯨ロウ、セラック、ホホバ油、ミツロウ、サラシミツロウ、モンタンロウ、ラノリン、精製ラノリン、還元ラノリン等のロウ類;シリコーン油等が挙げられる。
可溶化剤としては、例えば、上記の乳化剤として例示した非イオン性界面活性剤又はイオン性界面活性剤に加え、流動パラフィン、クロタミトン等が挙げられる。
抗酸化剤としては、例えば、亜硫酸ナトリウム、アスコルビン酸、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、亜硫酸ナトリウム、エデト酸ナトリウム、エリソルビン酸、塩酸システイン、クエン酸、大豆レシチン、没食子酸プロピル等が挙げられる。
軟化剤としては、例えば、アラントイン、アーモンド油、オリブ油、流動パラフィン、スクワラン、スクワレン、精製ラノリン、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド、ナタネ油、ヒマシ油、ポリブテン等が挙げられる。
増粘剤としては、例えば、ポリビニルピロリドン、コロイド性ケイ酸アルミニウム、キサンタンガム、ローカストビーンガム、トラガントガム、グァーガム、ゼラチン、アラビアゴム、アルギン酸、アルブミン等が挙げられる。
保湿剤としては、ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム、尿素、ショ糖等が挙げられる。
防腐剤としては、例えば、パラオキシ安息香酸メチル、パラオキシ安息香酸エチル、パラオキシ安息香酸プロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸イソプロピル、パラオキシ安息香酸ブチル、パラオキシ安息香酸イソブチル、パラオキシ安息香酸ベンジル、安息香酸ナトリウム、安息香酸、安息香酸ベンジル、塩化ベンザルコニウム、塩化セチルピリジニウム、塩化ベンゼトニウム、アミノエチルスルホン酸等が挙げられる。
安定化剤としては、例えば、アジピン酸、アスコルビン酸、亜硫酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸水素ナトリウム、塩化ナトリウム、硬化油、システイン等が挙げられる。
経皮吸収促進剤としては、例えば、アジピン酸ジイソプロピル等の脂肪酸エステル類が挙げられる。
矯味剤・甘味剤としては、例えば、アセスルファムカリウム、ステビア、ソーマチン、スクラロース、パノース、トレハロース、還元パラチノース、カップリングシュガー、フラクトオリゴ糖、ガラクトオリゴ糖、乳果オリゴ糖、イソマルトオリゴ糖、パラチノースオリゴ糖、ラフィノース、アスパルテーム、果糖、黒砂糖、サッカリン若しくはその塩、乳糖、白糖、ハチミツ、ブドウ糖、マルトース、水アメ等が挙げられる。
本発明において、「容器」とは、液状又は半固形状の組成物を直接的に収容する包装体を意味する。容器の形状は、液状又は半固形状の組成物を収容可能であることを限度として特に限定されず、組成物の性状、医薬製剤の剤形、投与経路や用途等に応じて適宜検討して決定すればよい。
このような容器の形状としては、例えば、エアゾール剤用容器、ポンプスプレー剤用容器、ボトル容器(より詳細には例えば、スポンジ状の塗布部材(ヘッド)を備えるボトル容器、ロールオン容器やジャーボトル容器など)、チューブ容器、点眼容器等が挙げられる。なお、これらの容器はいずれも公知であり、公知の方法により製造すればよく、また、市販品を用いてもよい。
(1) スポンジ状の塗布部材を備えるボトル容器のように、容器本体と塗布部材とを備え、前記容器本体に収容された組成物を前記塗布部材に含浸させて使用する容器;
(2) チューブ容器のように、柔軟性を有する容器本体と、吐出口とを備えてなる容器;
が好ましく、(1)の態様の容器が特に好ましい。
斯かる態様の容器の場合、容器本体に収容された組成物を塗布部材に含浸・保持させて、前記塗布部材を被塗布部に接触させることにより、組成物を塗布することができる。この場合において、容器本体と塗布部材は、それぞれ独立の部材として作製してから容器本体に塗布部材を装着してもよく、一体的に成型してもよい。
なお、塗布部材としては、液状又は半固形状の組成物を含浸・保持可能な構成であればよく、例えばスポンジ状のような多孔質の部材や刷毛状の部材等が挙げられる。
より詳細な具体例としては例えば、口部を有する容器本体と、前記口部に装着された、多孔質(スポンジ状など)の塗布部材とを備えてなる容器等が挙げられる。この場合、容器本体に収容された組成物を、孔径・空隙率等が適宜調整された多孔質の塗布部材に含浸・保持させた後、当該塗布部材を被塗布部に接触させることによって、組成物を被塗布部に塗布することができる。
また、別の具体例としては例えば、口部を有する容器本体と、前記口部に装着された、刷毛状の塗布部材とを備えてなる容器等が挙げられる。この場合、容器本体に収容された組成物を、毛の長さ・間隔等が適宜調整された刷毛に含浸・保持させた後、当該塗布部材を被塗布部に接触させることによって、組成物を被塗布部に塗布することができる。
なお、斯かる容器は、収容する組成物が、例えば液状の組成物や低粘性の半固形状の組成物である場合に特に好適に採用できる。
斯かる態様の容器の場合、柔軟性を有する容器本体を押圧すること等により容器内部に圧を加え、容器内部に収容された組成物を吐出口から吐出させることによって、組成物を被塗布部に塗布することができる。なお、斯かる態様の容器において吐出口は容器に予め設けられていなくともよく、使用開始前に容器に穿孔等して吐出口を設ける構成としてもよく、斯かる態様の容器も「柔軟性を有する容器本体と、吐出口とを備えてなる容器」に包含される。
なお、斯かる態様の容器は、収容する組成物が、例えば粘性の高い半固形状の組成物である場合に特に好適に採用できる。
このようなポリオレフィン系樹脂としては、具体的には例えば、ポリエチレン(より詳細には例えば、低密度ポリエチレン(直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンを含む)、高密度ポリエチレン、中密度ポリエチレンなど)、ポリプロピレン、環状ポリオレフィン、ポリ(4-メチルペンテン)、ポリテトラフルオロエチレン、エチレン・プロピレン共重合体、エチレン・α-オレフィン共重合体、エチレン・アクリル酸共重合体、エチレン・メタクリル酸共重合体、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン・アクリル酸エチル共重合体等が挙げられ、本発明においては、これらの1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。
本発明において、ポリオレフィン系樹脂としては、変色抑制作用の観点から、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、環状ポリオレフィンが好ましく、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンが特に好ましい。
なお、本発明において、「ポリオレフィン系樹脂製」とは、その材質の少なくとも一部にポリオレフィン系樹脂を含んでいることを意味し、例えば、ポリオレフィン系樹脂と他の樹脂との2種以上の樹脂の混合体(ポリマーアロイ)も「ポリオレフィン系樹脂製」に含まれる。
このような、複数種の素材を積層等させてなる容器としては、具体的には例えば、ポリオレフィン系樹脂で構成された層を最内層とし、その外側に直接あるいは他の層を介してアルミニウム箔を積層し、さらにその外側に必要に応じて任意に他の層を積層してなるラミネートフィルム製の容器等が挙げられる。
本発明において、「医薬製剤」の投与方法・適用方法は特に限定されず、経口及び経皮、経膣等の非経口が挙げられる。本発明においては、液状又は半固形状の組成物の特性(患部の位置、形状や範囲に応じて柔軟に必要な量だけ塗布等することが可能である点)から、非経口が好ましく、経皮投与が特に好ましい。
本発明において医薬製剤としては、外用液剤、スプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤及びゲル剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形であるのが好ましく、リニメント剤、ローション剤、外用エアゾール剤、ポンプスプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤及びゲル剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形であるのがより好ましく、ローション剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤及びゲル剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形であるのが特に好ましい。
本発明は、次の成分(A)及び(B):
(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩;
(B)次の成分(B-1)~(B-9)のいずれか;
(B-1)テルペン類
(B-2)ウサギギク属の植物又はその抽出物
(B-3)多価アルコール
(B-4)セルロース類
(B-5)トコフェロール類
(B-6)グリチルレチン酸類
(B-7)上記一般式(1)で表される化合物又はその塩
(B-8)トウガラシ又はその抽出物
(B-9)有機アミン
を含有する液状又は半固形状の組成物を、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容する工程を含む、組成物の変色の抑制方法にも関する。
斯かる態様の発明において、成分(A)を配合する工程、成分(B)を配合する工程、及び組成物をポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容する工程の順序は特に限定されず、成分(A)及び(B)を含有する液状又は半固形状の組成物がポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容された状態が直接的又は間接的に作出されればよい。
なお、斯かる態様の発明において、各種文言の意義、各成分の配合量等は全て「医薬製剤」について説明したのと同様である。
[1-1] 次の成分(A)及び(B):
(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩;
(B)テルペン類;
を含有する液状又は半固形状の組成物が、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容されてなる、医薬製剤。
[1-2] ロキソプロフェンナトリウム1質量%、l-メントール3質量%、エタノール52.3質量%及び水43.7質量%を含有する液体組成物が、ステンレスSUS304製のボール1個を有するポリプロピレン製のロールオン容器に充填されてなる外用消炎鎮痛剤製品を含まないものである、[1-1]記載の医薬製剤。
[1-3] 成分(A)が、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物である、[1-1]又は[1-2]記載の医薬製剤。
[1-4] 成分(B)が、イソボルネオール、イロン、オシメン、カルベオール、カルボタナセトン、カルボメントン、カルボン、カレン、カロン、カンフェン、カンフル、ゲラニオール、サビネン、サフラナール、シクロシトラール、シトラール、シトロネラール、シトロネル酸、シトロネロール、シネオール、シメン、シルベストレン、チモール、イソツジョール、ツジョン、テルピネオール、テルピネン、テルピノレン、トリシクレン、ネロール、ピネン、ピノカンフェオール、ピノール、ピペリテノン、フェランドラール、フェランドレン、フェンチェン、フェンチルアルコール、ペリリルアルコール、ペリリルアルデヒド、ボルネオール、ミルセン、メントール、メントン、ヨノール、ヨノン、リナロール及びリモネンよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[1-1]~[1-3]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[1-5] 成分(B)が、環式のテルペノイドである、[1-1]~[1-3]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[1-6] 成分(B)が、環式のモノテルペノイドである、[1-1]~[1-3]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[1-7] 成分(B)が、単環式又は2環式のモノテルペノイドである、[1-1]~[1-3]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[1-8] 成分(B)が、p-メンタン骨格を有するモノテルペノイド又はボルナン骨格を有するモノテルペノイドである、[1-1]~[1-3]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[1-9] 成分(B)が、シネオール、チモール、テルピネオール、メントール、リモネン、カンフル及びボルネオールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[1-1]~[1-3]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[1-10] 成分(B)が、シネオール、カンフル、チモール、ボルネオール及びメントールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[1-1]~[1-3]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[1-11] 成分(B)が、シネオール、d-カンフル、dl-カンフル、チモール、d-ボルネオール、l-メントール及びdl-メントールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[1-1]~[1-3]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[1-12] 成分(B)が、シネオール、d-カンフル、dl-カンフル、チモール、l-メントール及びdl-メントールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[1-1]~[1-3]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[1-14] 組成物が、低級アルコールを含有するものである、[1-1]~[1-13]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[1-15] 低級アルコールが、エタノール及びイソプロパノールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[1-14]記載の医薬製剤。
[1-16] ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリエチレン及びポリプロピレンよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[1-1]~[1-15]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[1-17] 容器が、エアゾール剤用容器、ポンプスプレー剤用容器、ボトル容器、チューブ容器又は点眼容器である、[1-1]~[1-16]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[1-18] 容器が、以下の(1)又は(2):
(1) 容器本体と塗布部材とを備え、前記容器本体に収容された組成物を前記塗布部材に含浸させて使用する容器;
(2) 柔軟性を有する容器本体と、吐出口とを備えてなる容器;
である、[1-1]~[1-16]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[1-19] 容器が、スポンジ状の塗布部材を備えるボトル容器、又はチューブ容器である、[1-1]~[1-16]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[1-20] 外用液剤、スプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤、ゲル剤、経口液剤、シロップ剤及び経口ゼリー剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[1-1]~[1-19]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[1-21] 外用液剤、スプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤及びゲル剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[1-1]~[1-19]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[1-22] リニメント剤、ローション剤、エアゾール剤、ポンプスプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤及びゲル剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[1-1]~[1-19]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[1-23] ローション剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤及びゲル剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[1-1]~[1-19]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩;
(B)テルペン類;
を含有する液状又は半固形状の組成物を、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容する工程を含む、組成物の変色の抑制方法。
[1-25] 成分(A)が、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物である、[1-24]記載の方法。
[1-26] 成分(B)が、イソボルネオール、イロン、オシメン、カルベオール、カルボタナセトン、カルボメントン、カルボン、カレン、カロン、カンフェン、カンフル、ゲラニオール、サビネン、サフラナール、シクロシトラール、シトラール、シトロネラール、シトロネル酸、シトロネロール、シネオール、シメン、シルベストレン、チモール、イソツジョール、ツジョン、テルピネオール、テルピネン、テルピノレン、トリシクレン、ネロール、ピネン、ピノカンフェオール、ピノール、ピペリテノン、フェランドラール、フェランドレン、フェンチェン、フェンチルアルコール、ペリリルアルコール、ペリリルアルデヒド、ボルネオール、ミルセン、メントール、メントン、ヨノール、ヨノン、リナロール及びリモネンよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[1-24]又は[1-25]記載の方法。
[1-27] 成分(B)が、環式のテルペノイドである、[1-24] 又は[1-25]記載の方法。
[1-28] 成分(B)が、環式のモノテルペノイドである、[1-24] 又は[1-25]記載の方法。
[1-29] 成分(B)が、単環式又は2環式のモノテルペノイドである、[1-24] 又は[1-25]記載の方法。
[1-30] 成分(B)が、p-メンタン骨格を有するモノテルペノイド又はボルナン骨格を有するモノテルペノイドである、[1-24] 又は[1-25]記載の方法。
[1-31] テルペン類が、シネオール、チモール、テルピネオール、メントール、リモネン、カンフル及びボルネオールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[1-24] 又は[1-25]記載の方法。
[1-32] 成分(B)が、シネオール、カンフル、チモール、ボルネオール及びメントールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[1-24] 又は[1-25]記載の方法。
[1-33] 成分(B)が、シネオール、d-カンフル、dl-カンフル、チモール、d-ボルネオール、l-メントール及びdl-メントールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[1-24] 又は[1-25]記載の方法。
[1-34] 成分(B)が、シネオール、d-カンフル、dl-カンフル、チモール、l-メントール及びdl-メントールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[1-24] 又は[1-25]記載の方法。
[1-36] 組成物が、低級アルコールを含有するものである、[1-24]~[1-34]のいずれか記載の方法。
[1-37] 低級アルコールが、エタノール及びイソプロパノールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[1-36]記載の方法。
[1-38] ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリエチレン及びポリプロピレンよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[1-24]~[1-37]のいずれか記載の方法。
[1-39] 容器が、エアゾール剤用容器、ポンプスプレー剤用容器、ボトル容器、チューブ容器又は点眼容器である、[1-24]~[1-38]のいずれか記載の方法。
[1-40] 容器が、以下の(1)又は(2):
(1) 容器本体と塗布部材とを備え、前記容器本体に収容された組成物を前記塗布部材に含浸させて使用する容器;
(2) 柔軟性を有する容器本体と、吐出口とを備えてなる容器;
である、[1-24]~[1-38]のいずれか記載の方法。
[1-41] 容器が、スポンジ状の塗布部材を備えるボトル容器、又はチューブ容器である、[1-24]~[1-38]のいずれか記載の方法。
(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩;
(B)ウサギギク属の植物又はその抽出物;
を含有する液状又は半固形状の組成物が、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容されてなる、医薬製剤。
[2-2] 成分(A)が、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物である、[2-1]記載の医薬製剤。
[2-3] 成分(B)が、Arnica montana、Arnica chamissonis、Arnica fulgens、Arnica cordifolia、Arnica latifolia、Arnica longifolia及びArnica sachalinensis並びにそれらの抽出物よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[2-1]又は[2-2]記載の医薬製剤。
[2-4] 成分(B)が、アルニカ又はその抽出物である、[2-1]又は[2-2]記載の医薬製剤。
[2-5] 成分(B)が、アルニカ、アルニカチンキ及びアルニカエキスよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[2-1]又は[2-2]記載の医薬製剤。
[2-6] 組成物が、水を更に含有するものである、[2-1]~[2-5]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[2-7] 組成物が、低級アルコールを更に含有するものである、[2-1]~[2-6]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[2-8] 低級アルコールが、エタノール及びイソプロパノールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[2-7]記載の医薬製剤。
[2-9] ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリエチレン及びポリプロピレンよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[2-1]~[2-8]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[2-10] 容器が、エアゾール剤用容器、ポンプスプレー剤用容器、ボトル容器、チューブ容器又は点眼容器である、[2-1]~[2-9]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[2-11] 容器が、以下の(1)又は(2):
(1) 容器本体と塗布部材とを備え、前記容器本体に収容された組成物を前記塗布部材に含浸させて使用する容器;
(2) 柔軟性を有する容器本体と、吐出口とを備えてなる容器;
である、[2-1]~[2-9]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[2-12] 容器が、スポンジ状の塗布部材を備えるボトル容器、又はチューブ容器である、[2-1]~[2-9]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[2-13] 外用液剤、スプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤、ゲル剤、経口液剤、シロップ剤及び経口ゼリー剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[2-1]~[2-12]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[2-14] 外用液剤、スプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤及びゲル剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[2-1]~[2-12]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[2-15] リニメント剤、ローション剤、エアゾール剤、ポンプスプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤及びゲル剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[2-1]~[2-12]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[2-16] ローション剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤及びゲル剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[2-1]~[2-12]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩;
(B)ウサギギク属の植物又はその抽出物;
を含有する液状又は半固形状の組成物を、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容する工程を含む、組成物の変色の抑制方法。
[2-18] 成分(A)が、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物である、[2-17]記載の方法。
[2-19] 成分(B)が、Arnica montana、Arnica chamissonis、Arnica fulgens、Arnica cordifolia、Arnica latifolia、Arnica longifolia及びArnica sachalinensis並びにそれらの抽出物よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[2-17]又は[2-18]記載の方法。
[2-20] 成分(B)が、アルニカ又はその抽出物である、[2-17]又は[2-18]記載の方法。
[2-21] 成分(B)が、アルニカ、アルニカチンキ及びアルニカエキスよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[2-17]又は[2-18]記載の方法。
[2-22] 組成物が、水を更に含有するものである、[2-17]~[2-21]のいずれか記載の方法。
[2-23] 組成物が、低級アルコールを更に含有するものである、[2-17]~[2-22]のいずれか記載の方法。
[2-24] 低級アルコールが、エタノール及びイソプロパノールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[2-23]記載の方法。
[2-25] ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリエチレン及びポリプロピレンよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[2-17]~[2-24]のいずれか記載の方法。
[2-26] 容器が、エアゾール剤用容器、ポンプスプレー剤用容器、ボトル容器、チューブ容器又は点眼容器である、[2-17]~[2-25]のいずれか記載の方法。
[2-27] 容器が、以下の(1)又は(2):
(1) 容器本体と塗布部材とを備え、前記容器本体に収容された組成物を前記塗布部材に含浸させて使用する容器;
(2) 柔軟性を有する容器本体と、吐出口とを備えてなる容器;
である、[2-17]~[2-25]のいずれか記載の方法。
[2-28] 容器が、スポンジ状の塗布部材を備えるボトル容器、又はチューブ容器である、[2-17]~[2-25]のいずれか記載の方法。
(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩;
(B)多価アルコール;
を含有する液状又は半固形状の組成物が、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容されてなる、医薬製剤。
[3-2] 成分(A)が、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物である、[3-1]に記載の医薬製剤。
[3-3] 成分(B)が、炭素数1~6の低級多価アルコール及び炭素数7以上の高級多価アルコールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[3-1]又は[3-2]に記載の医薬製剤。
[3-4] 成分(B)が、エチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、グリセリン、1,3-ブチレングリコール、エリスリトール、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、1,2,6-ヘキサントリオール、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリエチレングリコール及びポリプロピレングリコールよりなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、[3-1]~[3-3]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[3-5] 成分(B)が、1,3-ブチレングリコールである、[3-1]~[3-4]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[3-7] 組成物が、更に低級アルコールを含有するものである、[3-1]~[3-6]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[3-8] 低級アルコールが、エタノール及びイソプロパノールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[3-7]に記載の医薬製剤。
[3-9] ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリエチレン及びポリプロピレンよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[3-1]~[3-8]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[3-10] 容器が、エアゾール剤用容器、ポンプスプレー剤用容器、ボトル容器、チューブ容器又は点眼容器である、[3-1]~[3-9]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[3-11] 容器が、以下の(1)又は(2):
(1) 容器本体と塗布部材とを備え、前記容器本体に収容された組成物を前記塗布部材に含浸させて使用する容器;
(2) 柔軟性を有する容器本体と、吐出口とを備えてなる容器;
である、[3-1]~[3-9]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[3-12] 容器が、スポンジ状の塗布部材を備えるボトル容器、又はチューブ容器である、[3-1]~[3-9]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[3-13] 外用液剤、スプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤、ゲル剤、経口液剤、シロップ剤及び経口ゼリー剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[3-1]~[3-12]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[3-14] 外用液剤、スプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤及びゲル剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[3-1]~[3-12]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[3-15] リニメント剤、ローション剤、外用エアゾール剤、ポンプスプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤及びゲル剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[3-1]~[3-12]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[3-16] ローション剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤及びゲル剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[3-1]~[3-12]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩;
(B)多価アルコール;
を含有する液状又は半固形状の組成物を、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容する工程を含む、組成物の変色の抑制方法。
[3-18] 成分(A)が、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物である、[3-17]に記載の方法。
[3-19] 成分(B)が、炭素数1~6の低級多価アルコール及び炭素数7以上の高級多価アルコールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[3-17]又は[3-18]に記載の方法。
[3-20] 成分(B)が、エチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、グリセリン、1,3-ブチレングリコール、エリスリトール、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、1,2,6-ヘキサントリオール、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリエチレングリコール及びポリプロピレングリコールよりなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、[3-17]~[3-19]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[3-21] 成分(B)が、1,3-ブチレングリコールである、[3-17]~[3-20]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[3-23] 組成物が、更に低級アルコールを含有するものである、[3-17]~[3-22]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[3-24] 低級アルコールが、エタノール及びイソプロパノールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[3-23]に記載の方法。
[3-25] ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリエチレン及びポリプロピレンよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[3-17]~[3-24]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[3-26] 容器が、エアゾール剤用容器、ポンプスプレー剤用容器、ボトル容器、チューブ容器又は点眼容器である、[3-17]~[3-25]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[3-27] 容器が、以下の(1)又は(2):
(1) 容器本体と塗布部材とを備え、前記容器本体に収容された組成物を前記塗布部材に含浸させて使用する容器;
(2) 柔軟性を有する容器本体と、吐出口とを備えてなる容器;
である、[3-17]~[3-25]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[3-28] 容器が、スポンジ状の塗布部材を備えるボトル容器、又はチューブ容器である、[3-17]~[3-25]のいずれかに記載の方法。
(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩;
(B)セルロース類;
を含有する液状又は半固形状の組成物が、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容されてなる、医薬製剤。
[4-2] 成分(A)が、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物である、[4-1]に記載の医薬製剤。
[4-3] 成分(B)が、セルロースエーテル誘導体又はその塩である、[4-1]又は[4-2]に記載の医薬製剤。
[4-4] 成分(B)が、アルキルセルロース、ヒドロキシアルキルセルロース、アルキル(ヒドロキシアルキル)セルロース及びカルボキシアルキルセルロース並びにそれらの塩よりなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、[4-1]~[4-3]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[4-5] 成分(B)が、ヒプロメロースである、[4-1]~[4-4]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[4-7] 組成物が、更に低級アルコールを含有するものである、[4-1]~[4-6]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[4-8] 低級アルコールが、エタノール及びイソプロパノールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[4-7]に記載の医薬製剤。
[4-9] ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリエチレン及びポリプロピレンよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[4-1]~[4-8]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[4-10] 容器が、エアゾール剤用容器、ポンプスプレー剤用容器、ボトル容器、チューブ容器又は点眼容器である、[4-1]~[4-9]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[4-11] 容器が、以下の(1)又は(2):
(1) 容器本体と塗布部材とを備え、前記容器本体に収容された組成物を前記塗布部材に含浸させて使用する容器;
(2) 柔軟性を有する容器本体と、吐出口とを備えてなる容器;
である、[4-1]~[4-9]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[4-12] 容器が、スポンジ状の塗布部材を備えるボトル容器、又はチューブ容器である、[4-1]~[4-9]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[4-13] 外用液剤、スプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤、ゲル剤、経口液剤、シロップ剤及び経口ゼリー剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[4-1]~[4-12]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[4-14] 外用液剤、スプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤及びゲル剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[4-1]~[4-12]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[4-15] リニメント剤、ローション剤、外用エアゾール剤、ポンプスプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤及びゲル剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[4-1]~[4-12]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[4-16] ローション剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤及びゲル剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[4-1]~[4-12]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩;
(B)セルロース類;
を含有する液状又は半固形状の組成物を、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容する工程を含む、組成物の変色の抑制方法。
[4-18] 成分(A)が、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物である、[4-17]に記載の方法。
[4-19] 成分(B)が、セルロースエーテル誘導体又はその塩である、[4-17]又は[4-18]に記載の方法。
[4-20] 成分(B)が、アルキルセルロース、ヒドロキシアルキルセルロース、アルキル(ヒドロキシアルキル)セルロース及びカルボキシアルキルセルロース並びにそれらの塩よりなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、[4-17]~[4-19]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[4-21] 成分(B)が、ヒプロメロースである、[4-17]~[4-20]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[4-23] 組成物が、更に低級アルコールを含有するものである、[4-17]~[4-22]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[4-24] 低級アルコールが、エタノール及びイソプロパノールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[4-23]に記載の方法。
[4-25] ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリエチレン及びポリプロピレンよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[4-17]~[4-24]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[4-26] 容器が、エアゾール剤用容器、ポンプスプレー剤用容器、ボトル容器、チューブ容器又は点眼容器である、[4-17]~[4-25]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[4-27] 容器が、以下の(1)又は(2):
(1) 容器本体と塗布部材とを備え、前記容器本体に収容された組成物を前記塗布部材に含浸させて使用する容器;
(2) 柔軟性を有する容器本体と、吐出口とを備えてなる容器;
である、[4-17]~[4-25]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[4-28] 容器が、スポンジ状の塗布部材を備えるボトル容器、又はチューブ容器である、[4-17]~[4-25]のいずれかに記載の方法。
(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩;
(B)トコフェロール類;
を含有する液状又は半固形状の組成物が、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容されてなる、医薬製剤。
[5-2] 成分(A)が、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物である、[5-1]に記載の医薬製剤。
[5-3] 成分(B)が、トコフェロール、トコフェロールコハク酸エステル、トコフェロール酢酸エステル及びトコフェロールニコチン酸エステル並びにそれらの塩よりなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、[5-1]又は[5-2]に記載の医薬製剤。
[5-4] 成分(B)が、dl-α-トコフェロール、dl-α-トコフェロールコハク酸エステルカルシウム、dl-α-トコフェロール酢酸エステル及びdl-α-トコフェロールニコチン酸エステルよりなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、[5-1]~[5-3]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[5-5] 成分(B)が、dl-α-トコフェロール酢酸エステルである、[5-1]~[5-4]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[5-7] 組成物が、更に低級アルコールを含有するものである、[5-1]~[5-6]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[5-8] 低級アルコールが、エタノール及びイソプロパノールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[5-7]に記載の医薬製剤。
[5-9] ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリエチレン及びポリプロピレンよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[5-1]~[5-8]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[5-10] 容器が、エアゾール剤用容器、ポンプスプレー剤用容器、ボトル容器、チューブ容器又は点眼容器である、[5-1]~[5-9]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[5-11] 容器が、以下の(1)又は(2):
(1) 容器本体と塗布部材とを備え、前記容器本体に収容された組成物を前記塗布部材に含浸させて使用する容器;
(2) 柔軟性を有する容器本体と、吐出口とを備えてなる容器;
である、[5-1]~[5-9]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[5-12] 容器が、スポンジ状の塗布部材を備えるボトル容器、又はチューブ容器である、[5-1]~[5-9]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[5-13] 外用液剤、スプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤、ゲル剤、経口液剤、シロップ剤及び経口ゼリー剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[5-1]~[5-12]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[5-14] 外用液剤、スプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤及びゲル剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[5-1]~[5-12]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[5-15] リニメント剤、ローション剤、外用エアゾール剤、ポンプスプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤及びゲル剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[5-1]~[5-12]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[5-16] ローション剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤及びゲル剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[5-1]~[5-12]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩;
(B)トコフェロール類;
を含有する液状又は半固形状の組成物を、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容する工程を含む、組成物の変色の抑制方法。
[5-18] 成分(A)が、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物である、[5-17]に記載の方法。
[5-19] 成分(B)が、トコフェロール、トコフェロールコハク酸エステル、トコフェロール酢酸エステル及びトコフェロールニコチン酸エステル並びにそれらの塩よりなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、[5-17]又は[5-18]に記載の方法。
[5-20] 成分(B)が、dl-α-トコフェロール、dl-α-トコフェロールコハク酸エステルカルシウム、dl-α-トコフェロール酢酸エステル及びdl-α-トコフェロールニコチン酸エステルよりなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、[5-17]~[5-19]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[5-21] 成分(B)が、dl-α-トコフェロール酢酸エステルである、[5-17]~[5-20]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[5-23] 組成物が、更に低級アルコールを含有するものである、[5-17]~[5-22]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[5-24] 低級アルコールが、エタノール及びイソプロパノールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[5-23]に記載の方法。
[5-25] ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリエチレン及びポリプロピレンよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[5-17]~[5-24]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[5-26] 容器が、エアゾール剤用容器、ポンプスプレー剤用容器、ボトル容器、チューブ容器又は点眼容器である、[5-17]~[5-25]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[5-27] 容器が、以下の(1)又は(2):
(1) 容器本体と塗布部材とを備え、前記容器本体に収容された組成物を前記塗布部材に含浸させて使用する容器;
(2) 柔軟性を有する容器本体と、吐出口とを備えてなる容器;
である、[5-17]~[5-25]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[5-28] 容器が、スポンジ状の塗布部材を備えるボトル容器、又はチューブ容器である、[5-17]~[5-25]のいずれかに記載の方法。
(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩;
(B)グリチルレチン酸類;
を含有する液状又は半固形状の組成物が、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容されてなる、医薬製剤。
[6-2] 成分(A)が、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物である、[6-1]に記載の医薬製剤。
[6-3] 成分(B)が、グリチルレチン酸、グリチルリチン酸及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、[6-1]又は[6-2]に記載の医薬製剤。
[6-4] 成分(B)が、グリチルレチン酸、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、グリチルリチン酸モノアンモニウム、グリチルリチン酸二ナトリウム及びグリチルリチン酸三ナトリウムよりなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、[6-1]~[6-3]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[6-5] 成分(B)が、グリチルレチン酸である、[6-1]~[6-4]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[6-7] 組成物が、更に低級アルコールを含有するものである、[6-1]~[6-6]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[6-8] 低級アルコールが、エタノール及びイソプロパノールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[6-7]に記載の医薬製剤。
[6-9] ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリエチレン及びポリプロピレンよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[6-1]~[6-8]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[6-10] 容器が、エアゾール剤用容器、ポンプスプレー剤用容器、ボトル容器、チューブ容器又は点眼容器である、[6-1]~[6-9]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[6-11] 容器が、以下の(1)又は(2):
(1) 容器本体と塗布部材とを備え、前記容器本体に収容された組成物を前記塗布部材に含浸させて使用する容器;
(2) 柔軟性を有する容器本体と、吐出口とを備えてなる容器;
である、[6-1]~[6-9]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[6-12] 容器が、スポンジ状の塗布部材を備えるボトル容器、又はチューブ容器である、[6-1]~[6-9]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[6-13] 外用液剤、スプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤、ゲル剤、経口液剤、シロップ剤及び経口ゼリー剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[6-1]~[6-12]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[6-14] 外用液剤、スプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤及びゲル剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[6-1]~[6-12]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[6-15] リニメント剤、ローション剤、外用エアゾール剤、ポンプスプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤及びゲル剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[6-1]~[6-12]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[6-16] ローション剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤及びゲル剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[6-1]~[6-12]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩;
(B)グリチルレチン酸類;
を含有する液状又は半固形状の組成物を、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容する工程を含む、組成物の変色の抑制方法。
[6-18] 成分(A)が、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物である、[6-17]に記載の方法。
[6-19] 成分(B)が、グリチルレチン酸、グリチルリチン酸及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、[6-17]又は[6-18]に記載の方法。
[6-20] 成分(B)が、グリチルレチン酸、グリチルリチン酸、グリチルリチン酸二カリウム、グリチルリチン酸モノアンモニウム、グリチルリチン酸二ナトリウム及びグリチルリチン酸三ナトリウムよりなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、[6-17]~[6-19]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[6-21] 成分(B)が、グリチルレチン酸である、[6-17]~[6-20]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[6-23] 組成物が、更に低級アルコールを含有するものである、[6-17]~[6-22]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[6-24] 低級アルコールが、エタノール及びイソプロパノールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[6-23]に記載の方法。
[6-25] ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリエチレン及びポリプロピレンよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[6-17]~[6-24]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[6-26] 容器が、エアゾール剤用容器、ポンプスプレー剤用容器、ボトル容器、チューブ容器又は点眼容器である、[6-17]~[6-25]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[6-27] 容器が、以下の(1)又は(2):
(1) 容器本体と塗布部材とを備え、前記容器本体に収容された組成物を前記塗布部材に含浸させて使用する容器;
(2) 柔軟性を有する容器本体と、吐出口とを備えてなる容器;
である、[6-17]~[6-25]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[6-28] 容器が、スポンジ状の塗布部材を備えるボトル容器、又はチューブ容器である、[6-17]~[6-25]のいずれかに記載の方法。
(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩;
(B)下記一般式(1)
で表される化合物又はその塩;
を含有する液状又は半固形状の組成物が、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容されてなる、医薬製剤。
[7-2] 成分(A)が、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物である、[7-1]記載の医薬製剤。
[7-3] 成分(B)が、エバスチン及びその塩、オキサトミド及びその塩、カルビノキサミン及びその塩、クレマスチン及びその塩、クロルフェニラミン及びその塩、ジフェテロール及びその塩、ジフェニルピラリン及びその塩、ジフェンヒドラミン及びその塩、セチリジン及びその塩、フェキソフェナジン及びその塩、ベポタスチン及びその塩、並びにホモクロルシクリジン及びその塩よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[7-1]又は[7-2]記載の医薬製剤。
[7-4] 成分(B)が、クロルフェニラミン及びその塩、並びにジフェンヒドラミン及びその塩よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[7-1]又は[7-2]記載の医薬製剤。
[7-5] 成分(B)が、クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミン、ジフェンヒドラミン塩酸塩及びジフェンヒドラミンサリチル酸塩よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[7-1]又は[7-2]記載の医薬製剤。
[7-7] 組成物が、低級アルコールを更に含有するものである、[7-1]~[7-6]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[7-8] 低級アルコールが、エタノール及びイソプロパノールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[7-7]記載の医薬製剤。
[7-9] ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリエチレン及びポリプロピレンよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[7-1]~[7-8]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[7-10] 容器が、エアゾール剤用容器、ポンプスプレー剤用容器、ボトル容器、チューブ容器又は点眼容器である、[7-1]~[7-9]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[7-11] 容器が、以下の(1)又は(2):
(1) 容器本体と塗布部材とを備え、前記容器本体に収容された組成物を前記塗布部材に含浸させて使用する容器;
(2) 柔軟性を有する容器本体と、吐出口とを備えてなる容器;
である、[7-1]~[7-9]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[7-12] 容器が、スポンジ状の塗布部材を備えるボトル容器、又はチューブ容器である、[7-1]~[7-9]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[7-13] 外用液剤、スプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤、ゲル剤、経口液剤、シロップ剤及び経口ゼリー剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[7-1]~[7-12]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[7-14] 外用液剤、スプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤及びゲル剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[7-1]~[7-12]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[7-15] リニメント剤、ローション剤、エアゾール剤、ポンプスプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤及びゲル剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[7-1]~[7-12]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[7-16] ローション剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤及びゲル剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[7-1]~[7-12]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩;
(B)前記一般式(1)で表される化合物又はその塩;
を含有する液状又は半固形状の組成物を、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容する工程を含む、組成物の変色の抑制方法。
[7-18] 成分(A)が、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物である、[7-17]記載の方法。
[7-19] 成分(B)が、エバスチン及びその塩、オキサトミド及びその塩、カルビノキサミン及びその塩、クレマスチン及びその塩、クロルフェニラミン及びその塩、ジフェテロール及びその塩、ジフェニルピラリン及びその塩、ジフェンヒドラミン及びその塩、セチリジン及びその塩、フェキソフェナジン及びその塩、ベポタスチン及びその塩、並びにホモクロルシクリジン及びその塩よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[7-17]又は[7-18]記載の方法。
[7-20] 成分(B)が、クロルフェニラミン及びその塩、並びにジフェンヒドラミン及びその塩よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[7-17]又は[7-18]記載の方法。
[7-21] 成分(B)が、クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩、ジフェンヒドラミン、ジフェンヒドラミン塩酸塩及びジフェンヒドラミンサリチル酸塩よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[7-17]又は[7-18]記載の方法。
[7-23] 組成物が、低級アルコールを更に含有するものである、[7-17]~[7-22]のいずれか記載の方法。
[7-24] 低級アルコールが、エタノール及びイソプロパノールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[7-23]記載の方法。
[7-25] ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリエチレン及びポリプロピレンよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[7-17]~[7-24]のいずれか記載の方法。
[7-26] 容器が、エアゾール剤用容器、ポンプスプレー剤用容器、ボトル容器、チューブ容器又は点眼容器である、[7-17]~[7-25]のいずれか記載の方法。
[7-27] 容器が、以下の(1)又は(2):
(1) 容器本体と塗布部材とを備え、前記容器本体に収容された組成物を前記塗布部材に含浸させて使用する容器;
(2) 柔軟性を有する容器本体と、吐出口とを備えてなる容器;
である、[7-17]~[7-25]のいずれか記載の方法。
[7-28] 容器が、スポンジ状の塗布部材を備えるボトル容器、又はチューブ容器である、[7-17]~[7-25]のいずれか記載の方法。
(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩;
(B)トウガラシ又はその抽出物;
を含有する液状又は半固形状の組成物が、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容されてなる、医薬製剤。
[8-2] 成分(A)が、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物である、[8-1]記載の医薬製剤。
[8-3] 成分(B)が、トウガラシ、トウガラシ末、トウガラシ軟エキス、トウガラシ乾燥エキス、カプサイシン及びノナン酸バニリルアミド(ノニル酸ワニリルアミド)よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[8-1]又は[8-2]記載の医薬製剤。
[8-4] 成分(B)が、トウガラシ軟エキス及びノナン酸バニリルアミド(ノニル酸ワニリルアミド)よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[8-1]又は[8-2]記載の医薬製剤。
[8-6] 組成物が、低級アルコールを更に含有するものである、[8-1]~[8-5]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[8-7] 低級アルコールが、エタノール及びイソプロパノールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[8-6]記載の医薬製剤。
[8-8] ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリエチレン及びポリプロピレンよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[8-1]~[8-7]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[8-9] 容器が、エアゾール剤用容器、ポンプスプレー剤用容器、ボトル容器、チューブ容器又は点眼容器である、[8-1]~[8-8]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[8-10] 容器が、以下の(1)又は(2):
(1) 容器本体と塗布部材とを備え、前記容器本体に収容された組成物を前記塗布部材に含浸させて使用する容器;
(2) 柔軟性を有する容器本体と、吐出口とを備えてなる容器;
である、[8-1]~[8-8]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[8-11] 容器が、スポンジ状の塗布部材を備えるボトル容器、又はチューブ容器である、[8-1]~[8-8]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[8-12] 外用液剤、スプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤、ゲル剤、経口液剤、シロップ剤及び経口ゼリー剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[8-1]~[8-11]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[8-13] 外用液剤、スプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤及びゲル剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[8-1]~[8-11]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[8-14] リニメント剤、ローション剤、エアゾール剤、ポンプスプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤及びゲル剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[8-1]~[8-11]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
[8-15] ローション剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤及びゲル剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[8-1]~[8-11]のいずれか記載の医薬製剤。
(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩;
(B)トウガラシ又はその抽出物;
を含有する液状又は半固形状の組成物を、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容する工程を含む、組成物の変色の抑制方法。
[8-17] 成分(A)が、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物である、[8-16]記載の方法。
[8-18] 成分(B)が、トウガラシ、トウガラシ末、トウガラシ軟エキス、トウガラシ乾燥エキス、カプサイシン及びノナン酸バニリルアミド(ノニル酸ワニリルアミド)よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[8-16]又は[8-17]記載の方法。
[8-19] 成分(B)が、トウガラシ軟エキス及びノナン酸バニリルアミド(ノニル酸ワニリルアミド)よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[8-16]又は[8-17]記載の方法。
[8-21] 組成物が、低級アルコールを更に含有するものである、[8-16]~[8-20]のいずれか記載の方法。
[8-22] 低級アルコールが、エタノール及びイソプロパノールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[8-21]記載の方法。
[8-23] ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリエチレン及びポリプロピレンよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[8-16]~[8-22]のいずれか記載の方法。
[8-24] 容器が、エアゾール剤用容器、ポンプスプレー剤用容器、ボトル容器、チューブ容器又は点眼容器である、[8-16]~[8-23]のいずれか記載の方法。
[8-25] 容器が、以下の(1)又は(2):
(1) 容器本体と塗布部材とを備え、前記容器本体に収容された組成物を前記塗布部材に含浸させて使用する容器;
(2) 柔軟性を有する容器本体と、吐出口とを備えてなる容器;
である、[8-16]~[8-23]のいずれか記載の方法。
[8-26] 容器が、スポンジ状の塗布部材を備えるボトル容器、又はチューブ容器である、[8-16]~[8-23]のいずれか記載の方法。
(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩;
(B)有機アミン;
を含有する液状又は半固形状の組成物が、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容されてなる、医薬製剤。
[9-2] 成分(A)が、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物である、[9-1]に記載の医薬製剤。
[9-3] 成分(B)が、アルカノールアミンである、[9-1]又は[9-2]に記載の医薬製剤。
[9-4] 成分(B)が、ジイソプロパノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、塩酸トリエタノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、トロメタモール、メグルミン及びモノエタノールアミンよりなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、[9-1]又は[9-2]に記載の医薬製剤。
[9-5] 成分(B)が、トリエタノールアミン及び塩酸トリエタノールアミンよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[9-1]又は[9-2]に記載の医薬製剤。
[9-7] 組成物が、更に低級アルコールを含有するものである、[9-1]~[9-6]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[9-8] 低級アルコールが、エタノール及びイソプロパノールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[9-7]に記載の医薬製剤。
[9-9] ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリエチレン及びポリプロピレンよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[9-1]~[9-8]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[9-10] 容器が、エアゾール剤用容器、ポンプスプレー剤用容器、ボトル容器、チューブ容器又は点眼容器である、[9-1]~[9-9]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[9-11] 容器が、以下の(1)又は(2):
(1) 容器本体と塗布部材とを備え、前記容器本体に収容された組成物を前記塗布部材に含浸させて使用する容器;
(2) 柔軟性を有する容器本体と、吐出口とを備えてなる容器;
である、[9-1]~[9-9]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[9-12] 容器が、スポンジ状の塗布部材を備えるボトル容器、又はチューブ容器である、[9-1]~[9-9]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[9-13] 外用液剤、スプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤、ゲル剤、経口液剤、シロップ剤及び経口ゼリー剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[9-1]~[9-12]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[9-14] 外用液剤、スプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤及びゲル剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[9-1]~[9-12]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[9-15] リニメント剤、ローション剤、外用エアゾール剤、ポンプスプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤及びゲル剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[9-1]~[9-12]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
[9-16] ローション剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤及びゲル剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、[9-1]~[9-12]のいずれかに記載の医薬製剤。
(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩;
(B)有機アミン;
を含有する液状又は半固形状の組成物を、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容する工程を含む、組成物の変色の抑制方法。
[9-18] 成分(A)が、ロキソプロフェンナトリウム水和物である、[9-17]に記載の方法。
[9-19] 成分(B)が、アルカノールアミンである、[9-17]又は[9-18]に記載の方法。
[9-20] 成分(B)が、ジイソプロパノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、塩酸トリエタノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、トロメタモール、メグルミン及びモノエタノールアミンよりなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、[9-17]又は[9-18]に記載の方法。
[9-21] 成分(B)が、トリエタノールアミン及び塩酸トリエタノールアミンよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[9-17]又は[9-18]に記載の方法。
[9-23] 組成物が、更に低級アルコールを含有するものである、[9-17]~[9-22]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[9-24] 低級アルコールが、エタノール及びイソプロパノールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[9-23]に記載の方法。
[9-25] ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリエチレン及びポリプロピレンよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、[9-17]~[9-24]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[9-26] 容器が、エアゾール剤用容器、ポンプスプレー剤用容器、ボトル容器、チューブ容器又は点眼容器である、[9-17]~[9-25]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[9-27] 容器が、以下の(1)又は(2):
(1) 容器本体と塗布部材とを備え、前記容器本体に収容された組成物を前記塗布部材に含浸させて使用する容器;
(2) 柔軟性を有する容器本体と、吐出口とを備えてなる容器;
である、[9-17]~[9-25]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[9-28] 容器が、スポンジ状の塗布部材を備えるボトル容器、又はチューブ容器である、[9-17]~[9-25]のいずれかに記載の方法。
表1に示す成分及び分量を含有する液状の組成物を調製し、ポリエチレン製又はガラス製の容器に収容して、それぞれ実施例1-1、比較例1-1、1-2又は参考例1-1の医薬製剤とした。
得られた各種の医薬製剤を、80℃の暗所に1週間保存し、保存後の変色(黄変)の有無を目視により評価した。なお、結果は、変色が生じなかったものを○、変色が生じたものを×として評価した。
結果を表1に示す。
そして、実施例1-1と、比較例1-1(ガラス製容器収容)、比較例1-2(メントール非配合)との対比より、液状の組成物にさらにl-メントールを配合し、かつ、ポリエチレン製の容器に収容することにより、斯かる変色を抑制できることが明らかとなった。
表2に示す成分及び分量を含有する液状の組成物を調製し、ポリエチレン製の容器に収容して実施例1-2の医薬製剤とし、試験例1-1と同様の方法により80℃の暗所に1週間保存した後の変色の有無を評価した。
結果を表2に示す。
表3に示す成分及び分量を含有する液状の組成物を調製し、ポリプロピレン製の容器に収容して実施例1-3、1-4の医薬製剤とし、試験例1-1と同様の方法により80℃の暗所に1週間保存した後の変色の有無を評価した。
結果を表3に示す。
表4に示す成分及び分量を含有する液状の組成物を調製し、ポリエチレン製の容器に収容して実施例1-5~1-8の医薬製剤とし、試験例1-1と同様の方法により80℃の暗所に1週間保存した後の変色の有無を評価した。
結果を表4に示す。
実施例1-2、1-5~1-8の医薬製剤に収容されているのと同一の液状の組成物を調製し、これを、容器において塗布部材として用いられる、低密度ポリエチレン製の連通多孔質体(MAPS:(株)イノアックコーポレーション)に含浸させた後、80℃の暗所に1週間保存したが、いずれの組成物においても明らかな変色は認められなかった。
表5に示す成分及び分量を含有する液状の組成物を調製し、ポリエチレン製又はガラス製の容器に収容して、それぞれ実施例2-1、比較例2-1、2-2又は参考例2-1の医薬製剤とした。
得られた各種の医薬製剤を、80℃の暗所に2週間保存し、保存後の変色(黄変)の有無を目視により評価した。なお、結果は、変色が生じなかったものを○、変色が生じたものを×として評価した。
結果を表5に示す。
そして、実施例2-1と、比較例2-1(ガラス製容器収容)、比較例2-2(アルニカチンキ非配合)との対比より、液状の組成物にさらにアルニカチンキを配合し、かつ、ポリエチレン製の容器に収容することにより、斯かる変色を抑制できることが明らかとなった。
表6に示す成分及び分量を含有する液状の組成物を調製し、ポリプロピレン製の容器に収容して実施例2-2の医薬製剤とし、試験例2-1と同様の方法により80℃の暗所に2週間保存した後の変色の有無を評価した。
結果を表6に示す。
表7に示す成分及び分量を含有する液状の組成物を調製し、ポリプロピレン製又はガラス製の容器に収容して、それぞれ実施例3-1、比較例3-1、3-2又は参考例3-1の医薬製剤とした。
得られた各種の医薬製剤を、80℃の暗所に1週間保存し、3日間保存後及び1週間保存後の変色(黄変)の有無を目視により評価した。なお、結果は、変色が生じなかったものを○、変色が生じたものを×として評価した。
結果を表7に示す。
また、比較例3-1(1,3-ブチレングリコール配合)と比較例3-2(1,3-ブチレングリコール非配合)との対比より、組成物に1,3-ブチレングリコールを配合することにより3日間保存後の変色が抑制され多少の変色抑制作用が発揮されるものの、その作用は十分ではなく、1週間保存後には変色が生じることが確認された。
一方、実施例3-1(ポリプロピレン製容器収容、1,3-ブチレングリコール配合)と比較例3-1(ガラス製容器収容、1,3-ブチレングリコール配合)との対比より、組成物に1,3-ブチレングリコールを配合したうえでポリプロピレン製の容器に収容することによって、1週間保存後の変色も抑制され、十分な変色抑制作用が発揮されることが確認された。
表8に示す成分及び分量を含有する液状の組成物を調製し、ポリプロピレン製の容器に収容して実施例3-2、3-3の医薬製剤とし、試験例3-1と同様の方法により80℃の暗所に1週間保存した後の変色の有無を評価した。
結果を表8に示す。
表9に示す成分及び分量を含有する液状の組成物を調製し、ポリプロピレン製又はガラス製の容器に収容して、それぞれ実施例4-1、比較例4-1、4-2又は参考例4-1の医薬製剤とした。
得られた各種の医薬製剤を、80℃の暗所に1週間保存し、3日間保存後及び1週間保存後の変色(黄変)の有無を目視により評価した。なお、結果は、変色が生じなかったものを○、変色が生じたものを×として評価した。
結果を表9に示す。
また、比較例4-1(ヒプロメロース配合)と比較例4-2(ヒプロメロース非配合)との対比より、組成物にヒプロメロースを配合することにより3日間保存後の変色が抑制され多少の変色抑制作用が発揮されるものの、その作用は十分ではなく、1週間保存後には変色が生じることが確認された。
一方、実施例4-1(ポリプロピレン製容器収容、ヒプロメロース配合)と比較例4-1(ガラス製容器収容、ヒプロメロース配合)との対比より、組成物にヒプロメロースを配合したうえでポリプロピレン製の容器に収容することによって、1週間保存後の変色も抑制され、十分な変色抑制作用が発揮されることが確認された。
表10に示す成分及び分量を含有する液状の組成物を調製し、ポリプロピレン製の容器に収容して実施例4-2、4-3の医薬製剤とし、試験例4-1と同様の方法により80℃の暗所に1週間保存した後の変色の有無を評価した。
結果を表10に示す。
表11に示す成分及び分量を含有する液状の組成物を調製し、ポリエチレン製又はガラス製の容器に収容して、それぞれ実施例5-1、比較例5-1、5-2の医薬製剤とした。
得られた各種の医薬製剤を、80℃の暗所に1週間保存し、3日間保存後及び1週間保存後の変色(黄変)の有無を目視により評価した。なお、結果は、変色が生じなかったものを○、変色が生じたものを×として評価した。
結果を表11に示す。
一方、実施例5-1(dl-α-トコフェロール酢酸エステル配合、ポリエチレン製容器収容)と比較例5-1(dl-α-トコフェロール酢酸エステル非配合、ポリエチレン製容器収容)との対比より、組成物にさらにdl-α-トコフェロール酢酸エステルを配合したうえでポリエチレン製の容器に収容することによって、1週間保存後の変色も抑制され、十分な変色抑制作用が発揮されることが確認された。
表12に示す成分及び分量を含有する液状の組成物を調製し、ポリエチレン製又はガラス製の容器に収容して、それぞれ実施例5-2、比較例5-3、5-4又は参考例5-1の医薬製剤とし、試験例5-1と同様の方法により80℃の暗所に2週間保存した後の変色の有無を評価した。
結果を表12に示す。
そして、実施例5-2と比較例5-3(ガラス製容器収容)、比較例5-4(dl-α-トコフェロール酢酸エステル非配合)との対比より、液状の組成物にさらにdl-α-トコフェロール酢酸エステルを配合し、かつ、ポリエチレン製の容器に収容することにより、斯かる変色を抑制できることが確認された。
表13に示す成分及び分量を含有する液状の組成物を調製し、ポリプロピレン製の容器に収容して実施例5-3の医薬製剤とし、試験例5-1と同様の方法により80℃の暗所に2週間保存した後の変色の有無を評価した。
結果を表13に示す。
実施例5-1の医薬製剤に収容されているものと同一の液状の組成物を調製し、これを、容器において塗布部材として用いられる、低密度ポリエチレン製の連通多孔質体(MAPS:(株)イノアックコーポレーション)に含浸させた後、80℃の暗所に1週間保存したが、明らかな変色は認められなかった。
表14に示す成分及び分量を含有する液状の組成物を調製し、ポリエチレン製又はガラス製の容器に収容して、それぞれ実施例6-1、比較例6-1、6-2の医薬製剤とした。
得られた各種の医薬製剤を、80℃の暗所に1週間保存し、3日間保存後及び1週間保存後の変色(黄変)の有無を目視により評価した。なお、結果は、変色が生じなかったものを○、変色が生じたものを×として評価した。
結果を表14に示す。
一方、実施例6-1(グリチルレチン酸配合、ポリエチレン製容器収容)と比較例6-1(グリチルレチン酸非配合、ポリエチレン製容器収容)との対比より、組成物にさらにグリチルレチン酸を配合したうえでポリエチレン製の容器に収容することによって、1週間保存後の変色も抑制され、十分な変色抑制作用が発揮されることが確認された。
表15に示す成分及び分量を含有する液状の組成物を調製し、ポリエチレン製の容器に収容して実施例6-2の医薬製剤とし、試験例6-1と同様の方法により80℃の暗所に1週間保存した後の変色の有無を評価した。
結果を表15に示す。
表16に示す成分及び分量を含有する液状の組成物を調製し、ポリエチレン製又はガラス製の容器に収容して、それぞれ実施例6-3、比較例6-3、6-4又は参考例6-1の医薬製剤とし、試験例6-1と同様の方法により80℃の暗所に2週間保存した後の変色の有無を評価した。
結果を表16に示す。
そして、実施例6-3と、比較例6-3(ガラス製容器収容)、比較例6-4(グリチルレチン酸非配合)との対比より、液状の組成物にさらにグリチルレチン酸を配合し、かつ、ポリエチレン製の容器に収容することにより、斯かる変色を抑制できることが確認された。
表17に示す成分及び分量を含有する液状の組成物を調製し、ポリプロピレン製の容器に収容して実施例6-4、6-5の医薬製剤とし、試験例6-1と同様の方法により80℃の暗所に2週間保存した後の変色の有無を評価した。
結果を表17に示す。
実施例6-1、6-2の医薬製剤に収容されているものと同一の液状の組成物を調製し、これを、容器において塗布部材として用いられる、低密度ポリエチレン製の連通多孔質体(MAPS:(株)イノアックコーポレーション)に含浸させた後、80℃の暗所に1週間保存したが、明らかな変色は認められなかった。
表18に示す成分及び分量を含有する液状の組成物を調製し、ポリエチレン製又はガラス製の容器に収容して、それぞれ実施例7-1、比較例7-1、7-2の医薬製剤とした。
得られた各種の医薬製剤を、80℃の暗所に1週間保存し、3日間保存後及び1週間保存後の変色(黄変)の有無を目視により評価した。なお、結果は、変色が生じなかったものを○、変色が生じたものを×として評価した。
結果を表18に示す。
一方、実施例7-1(クロルフェニラミン配合、ポリエチレン製容器収容)と比較例7-1(ポリエチレン製容器収容)との対比より、組成物にさらにクロルフェニラミンを配合したうえでポリエチレン製の容器に収容することによって、1週間保存後の変色も抑制され、十分な変色抑制作用が発揮されることが確認された。
表19に示す成分及び分量を含有する液状の組成物を調製し、ポリエチレン製又はガラス製の容器に収容して、それぞれ実施例7-2、比較例7-3、7-4の医薬製剤とし、試験例7-1と同様の方法により80℃の暗所に3日間及び1週間保存した後の変色の有無を評価した。
結果を表19に示す。
表20に示す成分及び分量を含有する液状の組成物を調製し、ポリエチレン製の容器に収容して実施例7-3、7-4の医薬製剤とし、試験例7-1と同様の方法により80℃の暗所に1週間保存した後の変色の有無を評価した。
結果を表20に示す。
表21に示す成分及び分量を含有する液状の組成物を調製し、ポリエチレン製又はガラス製の容器に収容して、それぞれ実施例7-5、比較例7-5、7-6又は参考例7-1の医薬製剤とし、試験例7-1と同様の方法により80℃の暗所に3週間保存した後の変色の有無を評価した。
結果を表21に示す。
そして、実施例7-5と、比較例7-5(ガラス製容器収容)、比較例7-6(クロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩非配合)との対比より、液状の組成物にさらにクロルフェニラミンマレイン酸塩を配合し、かつ、ポリエチレン製の容器に収容することにより、斯かる変色を抑制できることが確認された。
表22に示す成分及び分量を含有する液状の組成物を調製し、ポリプロピレン製の容器に収容して、それぞれ実施例7-6~7-9の医薬製剤とし、試験例7-1と同様の方法により80℃の暗所に1週間保存した後の変色の有無を評価した。
結果を表22に示す。
実施例7-3、7-4の医薬製剤に収容されているのと同一の液状の組成物を調製し、これを、容器において塗布部材として用いられる、低密度ポリエチレン製の連通多孔質体(MAPS:(株)イノアックコーポレーション)に含浸させた後、80℃の暗所に1週間保存したが、いずれの組成物においても明らかな変色は認められなかった。
表23に示す成分及び分量を含有する液状の組成物を調製し、ポリエチレン製又はガラス製の容器に収容して、それぞれ実施例8-1、比較例8-1、8-2の医薬製剤とした。
得られた各種の医薬製剤を、80℃の暗所に1週間保存し、3日間保存後及び1週間保存後の変色(黄変)の有無を目視により評価した。なお、結果は、変色が生じなかったものを○、変色が生じたものを×として評価した。
結果を表23に示す。
一方、実施例8-1(トウガラシ軟エキス配合、ポリエチレン製容器収容)と比較例8-1(ポリエチレン製容器収容)との対比より、組成物にさらにトウガラシ軟エキスを配合したうえでポリエチレン製の容器に収容することによって、1週間保存後の変色も抑制され、十分な変色抑制作用が発揮されることが確認された。
表24に示す成分及び分量を含有する液状の組成物を調製し、ポリエチレン製又はガラス製の容器に収容して、それぞれ実施例8-2、比較例8-3、8-4の医薬製剤とし、試験例8-1と同様の方法により80℃の暗所に3日間及び1週間保存した後の変色の有無を評価した。
結果を表24に示す。
表25に示す成分及び分量を含有する液状の組成物を調製し、ポリエチレン製の容器に収容して実施例8-3の医薬製剤とし、試験例8-1と同様の方法により80℃の暗所に1週間保存した後の変色の有無を評価した。
結果を表25に示す。
表26に示す成分及び分量を含有する液状の組成物を調製し、ポリエチレン製又はガラス製の容器に収容して、それぞれ実施例8-4、比較例8-5、8-6又は参考例8-1の医薬製剤とし、試験例8-1と同様の方法により80℃の暗所に2週間保存した後の変色の有無を評価した。
結果を表26に示す。
そして、実施例8-4と、比較例8-5(ガラス製容器収容)、比較例8-6(ノナン酸バニリルアミド非配合)との対比より、液状の組成物にさらにノナン酸バニリルアミドを配合し、かつ、ポリエチレン製の容器に収容することにより、斯かる変色を抑制できることが確認された。
表27に示す成分及び分量を含有する液状の組成物を調製し、ポリプロピレン製の容器に収容して実施例8-5、8-6の医薬製剤とし、試験例8-1と同様の方法により80℃の暗所に2週間保存した後の変色の有無を評価した。
結果を表27に示す。
実施例8-1、8-3の医薬製剤に収容されているのと同一の液状の組成物を調製し、これを、容器において塗布部材として用いられる、低密度ポリエチレン製の連通多孔質体(MAPS:(株)イノアックコーポレーション)に含浸させた後、80℃の暗所に1週間保存したが、いずれの組成物においても明らかな変色は認められなかった。
表28に示す成分及び分量を含有する液状の組成物を調製し、ポリプロピレン製又はガラス製の容器に収容して、それぞれ実施例9-1、比較例9-1、9-2の医薬製剤とした。
得られた各種の医薬製剤を、80℃の暗所に1週間保存し、3日間保存後及び1週間保存後の変色(黄変)の有無を目視により評価した。なお、結果は、変色が生じなかったものを○、変色が生じたものを×として評価した。
結果を表28に示す。
一方、実施例9-1(ポリプロピレン製容器収容、トリエタノールアミン配合)と比較例9-1(ガラス製容器収容、トリエタノールアミン配合)との対比より、組成物にトリエタノールアミンを配合したうえでポリプロピレン製の容器に収容することによって、1週間保存後の変色も抑制され、十分な変色抑制作用が発揮されることが確認された。
すなわち、組成物に有機アミンを配合し、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容することにより、組成物の経時的な変色ないし高温保存時における変色を抑制できることが判明した。
表29に示す成分及び分量を含有する液状の組成物を調製し、ポリプロピレン製の容器に収容して実施例9-2、9-3の医薬製剤とし、試験例9-1と同様の方法により80℃の暗所に1週間保存した後の変色の有無を評価した。
結果を表29に示す。
常法により、下記表30に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例1~8)を製造し、ポリプロピレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状のポリウレタン製塗布部材を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例1-1-1~1-1-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、上記表30に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例1~8)を製造し、ポリエチレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状の低密度ポリエチレン製塗布部材(MAPS:(株)イノアックコーポレーション)を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例1-2-1~1-2-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、下記表31に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例9~16)を製造し、ポリプロピレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状のポリウレタン製塗布部材を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例1-3-1~1-3-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、上記表31に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例9~16)を製造し、ポリエチレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状の低密度ポリエチレン製塗布部材(MAPS:(株)イノアックコーポレーション)を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例1-4-1~1-4-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、下記表32に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する半固形状の組成物(処方例17~24)を製造し、低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを最内層としてその外側(中間層)にアルミニウム箔、さらにその外側に低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを積層したラミネートフィルム製のチューブ容器(ラミネートチューブ)に収容し、それぞれ製造例1-5-1~1-5-8の医薬製剤(ゲル剤)とした。
常法により、下記表33に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する半固形状の組成物(処方例25~32)を製造し、高密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを最内層としてその外側(中間層)にポリエチレンテレフタレート製のフィルム、さらにその外側に高密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを積層したラミネートフィルム製のチューブ容器(ラミネートチューブ)に収容し、それぞれ製造例1-6-1~1-6-8の医薬製剤(軟膏剤)とした。
常法により、下記表34に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する半固形状の組成物(処方例33~40)を製造し、低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを最内層としてその外側(中間層)にナイロン製のフィルム、さらにその外側に低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを積層したラミネートフィルム製のチューブ容器(ラミネートチューブ)に収容し、それぞれ製造例1-7-1~1-7-8の医薬製剤(クリーム剤)とした。
常法により、下記表35に記載の成分及び分量(mg)を30mL中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例41~48)を製造し、ポリプロピレン製のボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例1-8-1~1-8-8の医薬製剤(経口液剤)とした。
常法により、下記表36に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例1~8)を製造し、ポリプロピレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状のポリウレタン製塗布部材を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例2-1-1~2-1-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、上記表36に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例1~8)を製造し、ポリエチレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状の低密度ポリエチレン製塗布部材(MAPS:(株)イノアックコーポレーション)を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例2-2-1~2-2-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、下記表37に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例9~16)を製造し、ポリプロピレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状のポリウレタン製塗布部材を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例2-3-1~2-3-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、上記表37に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例9~16)を製造し、ポリエチレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状の低密度ポリエチレン製塗布部材(MAPS:(株)イノアックコーポレーション)を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例2-4-1~2-4-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、下記表38に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する半固形状の組成物(処方例17~24)を製造し、低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを最内層としてその外側(中間層)にアルミニウム箔、さらにその外側に低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを積層したラミネートフィルム製のチューブ容器(ラミネートチューブ)に収容し、それぞれ製造例2-5-1~2-5-8の医薬製剤(ゲル剤)とした。
常法により、下記表39に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する半固形状の組成物(処方例25~32)を製造し、高密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを最内層としてその外側(中間層)にポリエチレンテレフタレート製のフィルム、さらにその外側に高密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを積層したラミネートフィルム製のチューブ容器(ラミネートチューブ)に収容し、それぞれ製造例2-6-1~2-6-8の医薬製剤(軟膏剤)とした。
常法により、下記表40に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する半固形状の組成物(処方例33~40)を製造し、低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを最内層としてその外側(中間層)にナイロン製のフィルム、さらにその外側に低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを積層したラミネートフィルム製のチューブ容器(ラミネートチューブ)に収容し、それぞれ製造例2-7-1~2-7-8の医薬製剤(クリーム剤)とした。
常法により、下記表41に記載の成分及び分量(mg)を30mL中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例41~48)を製造し、ポリプロピレン製のボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例2-8-1~2-8-8の医薬製剤(経口液剤)とした。
常法により、下記表42に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例1~8)を製造し、ポリプロピレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状のポリウレタン製塗布部材を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例3-1-1~3-1-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、上記表42に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例1~8)を製造し、ポリエチレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状の低密度ポリエチレン製塗布部材(MAPS:(株)イノアックコーポレーション)を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例3-2-1~3-2-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、下記表43に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例9~16)を製造し、ポリプロピレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状のポリウレタン製塗布部材を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例3-3-1~3-3-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、上記表43に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例9~16)を製造し、ポリエチレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状の低密度ポリエチレン製塗布部材(MAPS:(株)イノアックコーポレーション)を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例3-4-1~3-4-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、下記表44に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する半固形状の組成物(処方例17~24)を製造し、低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを最内層としてその外側(中間層)にアルミニウム箔、さらにその外側に低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを積層したラミネートフィルム製のチューブ容器(ラミネートチューブ)に収容し、それぞれ製造例3-5-1~3-5-8の医薬製剤(ゲル剤)とした。
常法により、下記表45に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する半固形状の組成物(処方例25~32)を製造し、低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを最内層としてその外側(中間層)にナイロン製のフィルム、さらにその外側に低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを積層したラミネートフィルム製のチューブ容器(ラミネートチューブ)に収容し、それぞれ製造例3-6-1~3-6-8の医薬製剤(クリーム剤)とした。
常法により、下記表46に記載の成分及び分量(mg)を30mL中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例33~40)を製造し、ポリプロピレン製のボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例3-7-1~3-7-8の医薬製剤(経口液剤)とした。
常法により、下記表47に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例1~8)を製造し、ポリプロピレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状のポリウレタン製塗布部材を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例4-1-1~4-1-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、上記表47に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例1~8)を製造し、ポリエチレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状の低密度ポリエチレン製塗布部材(MAPS:(株)イノアックコーポレーション)を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例4-2-1~4-2-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、下記表48に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例9~16)を製造し、ポリプロピレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状のポリウレタン製塗布部材を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例4-3-1~4-3-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、上記表48に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例9~16)を製造し、ポリエチレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状の低密度ポリエチレン製塗布部材(MAPS:(株)イノアックコーポレーション)を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例4-4-1~4-4-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、下記表49に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する半固形状の組成物(処方例17~24)を製造し、低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを最内層としてその外側(中間層)にアルミニウム箔、さらにその外側に低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを積層したラミネートフィルム製のチューブ容器(ラミネートチューブ)に収容し、それぞれ製造例4-5-1~4-5-8の医薬製剤(ゲル剤)とした。
常法により、下記表50に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する半固形状の組成物(処方例25~32)を製造し、高密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを最内層としてその外側(中間層)にポリエチレンテレフタレート製のフィルム、さらにその外側に高密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを積層したラミネートフィルム製のチューブ容器(ラミネートチューブ)に収容し、それぞれ製造例4-6-1~4-6-8の医薬製剤(軟膏剤)とした。
常法により、下記表51に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する半固形状の組成物(処方例33~40)を製造し、低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを最内層としてその外側(中間層)にナイロン製のフィルム、さらにその外側に低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを積層したラミネートフィルム製のチューブ容器(ラミネートチューブ)に収容し、それぞれ製造例4-7-1~4-7-8の医薬製剤(クリーム剤)とした。
常法により、下記表52に記載の成分及び分量(mg)を30mL中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例41~48)を製造し、ポリプロピレン製のボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例4-8-1~4-8-8の医薬製剤(経口液剤)とした。
常法により、下記表53に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例1~8)を製造し、ポリプロピレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状のポリウレタン製塗布部材を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例5-1-1~5-1-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、上記表53に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例1~8)を製造し、ポリエチレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状の低密度ポリエチレン製塗布部材(MAPS:(株)イノアックコーポレーション)を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例5-2-1~5-2-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、下記表54に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例9~16)を製造し、ポリプロピレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状のポリウレタン製塗布部材を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例5-3-1~5-3-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、上記表54に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例9~16)を製造し、ポリエチレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状の低密度ポリエチレン製塗布部材(MAPS:(株)イノアックコーポレーション)を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例5-4-1~5-4-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、下記表55に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する半固形状の組成物(処方例17~24)を製造し、低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを最内層としてその外側(中間層)にアルミニウム箔、さらにその外側に低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを積層したラミネートフィルム製のチューブ容器(ラミネートチューブ)に収容し、それぞれ製造例5-5-1~5-5-8の医薬製剤(ゲル剤)とした。
常法により、下記表56に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する半固形状の組成物(処方例25~32)を製造し、高密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを最内層としてその外側(中間層)にポリエチレンテレフタレート製のフィルム、さらにその外側に高密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを積層したラミネートフィルム製のチューブ容器(ラミネートチューブ)に収容し、それぞれ製造例5-6-1~5-6-8の医薬製剤(軟膏剤)とした。
常法により、下記表57に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する半固形状の組成物(処方例33~40)を製造し、低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを最内層としてその外側(中間層)にナイロン製のフィルム、さらにその外側に低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを積層したラミネートフィルム製のチューブ容器(ラミネートチューブ)に収容し、それぞれ製造例5-7-1~5-7-8の医薬製剤(クリーム剤)とした。
常法により、下記表58に記載の成分及び分量(mg)を30mL中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例41~48)を製造し、ポリプロピレン製のボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例5-8-1~5-8-8の医薬製剤(経口液剤)とした。
常法により、下記表59に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例1~8)を製造し、ポリプロピレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状のポリウレタン製塗布部材を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例6-1-1~6-1-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、上記表59に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例1~8)を製造し、ポリエチレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状の低密度ポリエチレン製塗布部材(MAPS:(株)イノアックコーポレーション)を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例6-2-1~6-2-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、下記表60に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例9~16)を製造し、ポリプロピレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状のポリウレタン製塗布部材を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例6-3-1~6-3-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、上記表60に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例9~16)を製造し、ポリエチレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状の低密度ポリエチレン製塗布部材(MAPS:(株)イノアックコーポレーション)を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例6-4-1~6-4-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、下記表61に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する半固形状の組成物(処方例17~24)を製造し、低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを最内層としてその外側(中間層)にアルミニウム箔、さらにその外側に低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを積層したラミネートフィルム製のチューブ容器(ラミネートチューブ)に収容し、それぞれ製造例6-5-1~6-5-8の医薬製剤(ゲル剤)とした。
常法により、下記表62に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する半固形状の組成物(処方例25~32)を製造し、高密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを最内層としてその外側(中間層)にポリエチレンテレフタレート製のフィルム、さらにその外側に高密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを積層したラミネートフィルム製のチューブ容器(ラミネートチューブ)に収容し、それぞれ製造例6-6-1~6-6-8の医薬製剤(軟膏剤)とした。
常法により、下記表63に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する半固形状の組成物(処方例33~40)を製造し、低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを最内層としてその外側(中間層)にナイロン製のフィルム、さらにその外側に低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを積層したラミネートフィルム製のチューブ容器(ラミネートチューブ)に収容し、それぞれ製造例6-7-1~6-7-8の医薬製剤(クリーム剤)とした。
常法により、下記表64に記載の成分及び分量(mg)を30mL中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例41~48)を製造し、ポリプロピレン製のボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例6-8-1~6-8-8の医薬製剤(経口液剤)とした。
常法により、下記表65に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例1~8)を製造し、ポリプロピレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状のポリウレタン製塗布部材を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例7-1-1~7-1-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、上記表65に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例1~8)を製造し、ポリエチレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状の低密度ポリエチレン製塗布部材(MAPS:(株)イノアックコーポレーション)を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例7-2-1~7-2-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、下記表66に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例9~16)を製造し、ポリプロピレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状のポリウレタン製塗布部材を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例7-3-1~7-3-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、上記表66に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例9~16)を製造し、ポリエチレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状の低密度ポリエチレン製塗布部材(MAPS:(株)イノアックコーポレーション)を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例7-4-1~7-4-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、下記表67に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する半固形状の組成物(処方例17~24)を製造し、低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを最内層としてその外側(中間層)にアルミニウム箔、さらにその外側に低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを積層したラミネートフィルム製のチューブ容器(ラミネートチューブ)に収容し、それぞれ製造例7-5-1~7-5-8の医薬製剤(ゲル剤)とした。
常法により、下記表68に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する半固形状の組成物(処方例25~32)を製造し、高密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを最内層としてその外側(中間層)にポリエチレンテレフタレート製のフィルム、さらにその外側に高密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを積層したラミネートフィルム製のチューブ容器(ラミネートチューブ)に収容し、それぞれ製造例7-6-1~7-6-8の医薬製剤(軟膏剤)とした。
常法により、下記表69に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する半固形状の組成物(処方例33~40)を製造し、低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを最内層としてその外側(中間層)にナイロン製のフィルム、さらにその外側に低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを積層したラミネートフィルム製のチューブ容器(ラミネートチューブ)に収容し、それぞれ製造例7-7-1~7-7-8の医薬製剤(クリーム剤)とした。
常法により、下記表70に記載の成分及び分量(mg)を30mL中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例41~48)を製造し、ポリプロピレン製のボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例7-8-1~7-8-8の医薬製剤(経口液剤)とした。
常法により、下記表71に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例1~8)を製造し、ポリプロピレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状のポリウレタン製塗布部材を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例8-1-1~8-1-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、上記表71に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例1~8)を製造し、ポリエチレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状の低密度ポリエチレン製塗布部材(MAPS:(株)イノアックコーポレーション)を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例8-2-1~8-2-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、下記表72に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例9~16)を製造し、ポリプロピレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状のポリウレタン製塗布部材を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例8-3-1~8-3-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、上記表72に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例9~16)を製造し、ポリエチレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状の低密度ポリエチレン製塗布部材(MAPS:(株)イノアックコーポレーション)を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例8-4-1~8-4-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、下記表73に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する半固形状の組成物(処方例17~24)を製造し、低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを最内層としてその外側(中間層)にアルミニウム箔、さらにその外側に低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを積層したラミネートフィルム製のチューブ容器(ラミネートチューブ)に収容し、それぞれ製造例8-5-1~8-5-8の医薬製剤(ゲル剤)とした。
常法により、下記表74に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する半固形状の組成物(処方例25~32)を製造し、高密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを最内層としてその外側(中間層)にポリエチレンテレフタレート製のフィルム、さらにその外側に高密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを積層したラミネートフィルム製のチューブ容器(ラミネートチューブ)に収容し、それぞれ製造例8-6-1~8-6-8の医薬製剤(軟膏剤)とした。
常法により、下記表75に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する半固形状の組成物(処方例33~40)を製造し、低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを最内層としてその外側(中間層)にナイロン製のフィルム、さらにその外側に低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを積層したラミネートフィルム製のチューブ容器(ラミネートチューブ)に収容し、それぞれ製造例8-7-1~8-7-8の医薬製剤(クリーム剤)とした。
常法により、下記表76に記載の成分及び分量(mg)を30mL中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例41~48)を製造し、ポリプロピレン製のボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例8-8-1~8-8-8の医薬製剤(経口液剤)とした。
常法により、下記表77に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例1~8)を製造し、ポリプロピレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状のポリウレタン製塗布部材を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例9-1-1~9-1-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、上記表77に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例1~8)を製造し、ポリエチレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状の低密度ポリエチレン製塗布部材(MAPS:(株)イノアックコーポレーション)を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例9-2-1~9-2-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、下記表78に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例9~16)を製造し、ポリプロピレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状のポリウレタン製塗布部材を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例9-3-1~9-3-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、上記表78に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例9~16)を製造し、ポリエチレン製の容器本体の口部にスポンジ状の低密度ポリエチレン製塗布部材(MAPS:(株)イノアックコーポレーション)を装着したボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例9-4-1~9-4-8の医薬製剤(ローション剤)とした。
常法により、下記表79に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する半固形状の組成物(処方例17~24)を製造し、低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを最内層としてその外側(中間層)にアルミニウム箔、さらにその外側に低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを積層したラミネートフィルム製のチューブ容器(ラミネートチューブ)に収容し、それぞれ製造例9-5-1~9-5-8の医薬製剤(ゲル剤)とした。
常法により、下記表80に記載の成分及び分量(g)を100g中に含有する半固形状の組成物(処方例25~32)を製造し、低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを最内層としてその外側(中間層)にナイロン製のフィルム、さらにその外側に低密度ポリエチレン製のフィルムを積層したラミネートフィルム製のチューブ容器(ラミネートチューブ)に収容し、それぞれ製造例9-6-1~9-6-8の医薬製剤(クリーム剤)とした。
常法により、下記表81に記載の成分及び分量(mg)を30mL中に含有する液状の組成物(処方例33~40)を製造し、ポリプロピレン製のボトル容器に収容し、それぞれ製造例9-7-1~9-7-8の医薬製剤(経口液剤)とした。
Claims (24)
- 次の成分(A)及び(B):
(A)ロキソプロフェン又はその塩;
(B)次の成分(B-1)~(B-9)のいずれか;
(B-1)テルペン類
(B-2)ウサギギク属の植物又はその抽出物
(B-3)多価アルコール
(B-4)セルロース類
(B-5)トコフェロール類
(B-6)グリチルレチン酸類
(B-7)下記一般式(1)
で表される化合物又はその塩
(B-8)トウガラシ又はその抽出物
(B-9)有機アミン
を含有する液状又は半固形状の組成物が、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製容器に収容されてなる、医薬製剤。 - 成分(B)が、環式のテルペノイドである、請求項1に記載の医薬製剤。
- 成分(B)が、シネオール、チモール、テルピネオール、メントール、リモネン、カンフル及びボルネオールよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、請求項1又は2に記載の医薬製剤。
- 成分(B)が、アルニカ又はその抽出物である、請求項1に記載の医薬製剤。
- 成分(B)が、アルニカ、アルニカチンキ又はアルニカエキスである、請求項1又は4に記載の医薬製剤。
- 成分(B)が、エチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、グリセリン、1,3-ブチレングリコール、エリスリトール、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール、1,2,6-ヘキサントリオール、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリエチレングリコール及びポリプロピレングリコールよりなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、請求項1に記載の医薬製剤。
- 成分(B)が、1,3-ブチレングリコールである、請求項1又は6に記載の医薬製剤。
- 成分(B)が、セルロースエーテル誘導体又はその塩である、請求項1に記載の医薬製剤。
- 成分(B)が、ヒプロメロースである、請求項1又は8に記載の医薬製剤。
- 成分(B)が、トコフェロール、トコフェロールコハク酸エステル、トコフェロール酢酸エステル及びトコフェロールニコチン酸エステル並びにそれらの塩よりなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、請求項1に記載の医薬製剤。
- 成分(B)が、dl-α-トコフェロール酢酸エステルである、請求項1又は10に記載の医薬製剤。
- 成分(B)が、グリチルレチン酸、グリチルリチン酸及びそれらの塩よりなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、請求項1に記載の医薬製剤。
- 成分(B)が、グリチルレチン酸である、請求項1又は12に記載の医薬製剤。
- 成分(B)が、エバスチン及びその塩、オキサトミド及びその塩、カルビノキサミン及びその塩、クレマスチン及びその塩、クロルフェニラミン及びその塩、ジフェテロール及びその塩、ジフェニルピラリン及びその塩、ジフェンヒドラミン及びその塩、セチリジン及びその塩、フェキソフェナジン及びその塩、ベポタスチン及びその塩、並びにホモクロルシクリジン及びその塩よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、請求項1に記載の医薬製剤。
- 成分(B)が、クロルフェニラミン及びその塩、並びにジフェンヒドラミン及びその塩よりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、請求項1又は14に記載の医薬製剤。
- 成分(B)が、トウガラシ、トウガラシ末、トウガラシ軟エキス、トウガラシ乾燥エキス、カプサイシン及びノナン酸バニリルアミドよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、請求項1に記載の医薬製剤。
- 成分(B)が、トウガラシ軟エキス及びノナン酸バニリルアミドよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、請求項1又は16に記載の医薬製剤。
- 成分(B)が、アルカノールアミンである、請求項1に記載の医薬製剤。
- 成分(B)が、ジイソプロパノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、塩酸トリエタノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、トロメタモール、メグルミン及びモノエタノールアミンよりなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上である、請求項1又は18に記載の医薬製剤。
- ポリオレフィン系樹脂が、ポリエチレン及びポリプロピレンよりなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、請求項1~19のいずれか1項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 容器が、エアゾール剤用容器、ポンプスプレー剤用容器、ボトル容器、チューブ容器又は点眼容器である、請求項1~20のいずれか1項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 容器が、以下の(1)又は(2):
(1) 容器本体と塗布部材とを備え、前記容器本体に収容された組成物を前記塗布部材に含浸させて使用する容器;
(2) 柔軟性を有する容器本体と、吐出口とを備えてなる容器;
である、請求項1~20のいずれか1項に記載の医薬製剤。 - 容器が、スポンジ状の塗布部材を備えるボトル容器、又はチューブ容器である、請求項1~20のいずれか1項に記載の医薬製剤。
- 外用液剤、スプレー剤、軟膏剤、クリーム剤、ゲル剤、経口液剤、シロップ剤及び経口ゼリー剤よりなる群から選ばれる剤形である、請求項1~23のいずれか1項に記載の医薬製剤。
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JP2024045618A (ja) | 2024-04-02 |
JP2022107739A (ja) | 2022-07-22 |
JP2023171546A (ja) | 2023-12-01 |
JP7367124B2 (ja) | 2023-10-23 |
JPWO2017111167A1 (ja) | 2018-11-29 |
KR20180098233A (ko) | 2018-09-03 |
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