WO2017088838A1

WO2017088838A1 - Parking space reservation method and device, and parking space reservation system

Info

Publication number: WO2017088838A1
Application number: PCT/CN2016/107522
Authority: WO
Inventors: 应石磊
Original assignee: 应石磊
Priority date: 2015-11-27
Filing date: 2016-11-28
Publication date: 2017-06-01
Also published as: CN105469627B; CN105469627A

Abstract

A parking space reservation method and device, and a parking space reservation system, the method comprising: receiving parking space reservation information inputted by a user, obtaining a position where the user is inputting the parking space reservation information, and using the position as a departure position of the user (101); determining a preset parking area according to a destination position (102); determining a departure time of the user (103); using the time period from the departure time to a planned arrival time as a monitoring time period for monitoring a vehicle position corresponding to a user identification to determine whether the monitoring time period is equal to or greater than a preset first time period (104); if the monitoring time period is greater than or equal to the preset first time period, then monitoring the vehicle position corresponding to the user identification according to the user identification during the monitoring time period (105); and on the basis of the monitored result, determining locking time of the parking space corresponding to the user's parking demand information (106). The above method improves the user parking efficiency by securing the parking space for the user before the user arrives at a parking lot.

Description

Parking space reservation method and device, parking space reservation system

cross reference

The invention claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on November 27, 2015, the Chinese Patent Office, the application number is 201510893982.6, and the invention name is "a parking space reservation method and device, a parking space reservation system", and the entire content of the application is approved. The references are incorporated in the present invention.

Technical field

The invention relates to the field of intelligent parking technology, in particular to a parking space reservation method and device, and a parking space reservation system.

Background technique

The intelligent parking market is now in its infancy, and the current parking reservation service is limited to the parking space reservation for the reserved parking lot. The time span usually takes several hours from the time the parking lot asks for a parking space to the time the reservation user arrives at the parking lot to complete the scheduled parking. Due to the long time span, the probability of the reserved user canceling the reserved parking space is greatly increased. At the same time, because this parking space reservation method cannot lock a parking space before the user arrives at the parking lot, even if the reserved user arrives at the parking lot according to the appointment, it is still necessary to Looking for empty parking spaces in the parking lot reduces the user's parking efficiency and the user experience is poor.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides a parking space reservation method and device, and a parking space reservation system, so that the user locks the parking space for the user before reaching the parking lot, and does not limit the parking time of the reserved user. The invention can shorten the occupied time of the parking space caused by the reservation, and at the same time, can maximize the filtering of the invalid reservation for the operator, thereby improving the utilization rate of the parking space and finally improving the parking efficiency of the user.

In a first aspect, the present invention provides a parking space reservation method, including:

Receiving the parking space reservation information input by the user, obtaining the position of the user when the parking space reservation information is input, and using the position as the departure position of the user, the reservation information includes: a user identifier, a planned arrival time, a destination location, and Parking demand information;

Determining a preset parking area according to the destination position;

Determining the travel time of the user according to the distance from the departure position of the user to the destination location, the preset travel route, and the average travel speed of the plurality of users on the preset travel route, according to the travel time and the plan The arrival time determines the departure time of the user;

The time period from the departure time to the scheduled arrival time is used as a monitoring time period for monitoring the vehicle location corresponding to the user identifier, and determining whether the monitoring time period is greater than or equal to the preset first time period;

If the monitoring time period is greater than or equal to the preset first time period, the vehicle location corresponding to the user identifier is monitored according to the user identifier during the monitoring time period;

Based on the monitoring result, the lock time of the parking space corresponding to the parking demand information of the user is determined.

The reservation information further includes an reserved parking space retention time period;

Correspondingly, according to the monitoring result, determining a lock time of the parking space corresponding to the parking demand information of the user, including:

Based on the monitoring result, it is determined whether the parking space corresponding to the parking demand information of the user is locked before the planned arrival time.

Optionally, the user identifier includes: ID information of the user, a contact information of the user, a vehicle license plate of the user, and a model of the user.

The method according to claim 3, wherein after determining whether the monitoring period is greater than or equal to a preset first period of time, the method further comprises:

If the monitoring time period is less than the preset first time period, the vehicle position corresponding to the user identifier is monitored according to the user identifier in the preset first time period.

Optionally, the monitoring, according to the user identifier, the location of the vehicle corresponding to the user identifier, including:

Determining, according to the user identifier, whether a vehicle location corresponding to the user identifier can be monitored;

If not detected, communication with the user is made by the user's contact information to determine whether the user continues to reserve a parking space.

Optionally, after determining, according to the user identifier, whether the vehicle location corresponding to the user identifier can be detected, the method further includes:

If the vehicle location corresponding to the user identifier is detected according to the user identifier, whether the vehicle travel trajectory is the same as the preset travel route is determined according to the vehicle location corresponding to the user identifier.

Optionally, after determining whether the vehicle travel trajectory is the same as the preset travel route according to the vehicle location corresponding to the user identifier, the method further includes:

If they are the same, determining whether the unoccupied number of the parking spaces in the preset parking area is less than or equal to the preset number;

When the unoccupied quantity of the parking space in the preset parking area is less than or equal to the preset quantity, the parking space corresponding to the parking demand information of the user is locked in a preset second time period before the planned arrival time of the vehicle;

or,

The parking space corresponding to the parking demand information of the user is locked when the unoccupied quantity of the parking space in the preset parking area is greater than a preset number, and when the position of the vehicle is detected to reach the preset parking area.

Optionally, after the parking space corresponding to the parking demand information of the user is locked, the method further includes:

Continuing to monitor the location of the vehicle corresponding to the user identification according to the user identification, and transmitting route information to the user to the parking space.

Sending an authentication code to the user, so that the user can arrive at the car after obtaining the authentication code The position lock controls the unlocking and locking of the parking space lock corresponding to the parking space.

Optionally, after monitoring the monitoring period of the vehicle location corresponding to the user identifier, the method further includes:

When receiving the monitoring request sent by the user before the monitoring period, monitoring the location of the vehicle corresponding to the user identifier according to the user identifier;

In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a parking space reservation device, including:

The receiving module is configured to receive the parking space reservation information input by the user, obtain the position of the user when the parking space reservation information is input, and use the position as the departure position of the user, and the reservation information includes: a user identifier, a planned arrival Time, destination location and parking demand information;

a first determining module, configured to determine a preset parking area according to the destination location;

a second determining module, configured to determine a travel time of the user according to a distance from the departure position of the user to the destination location, a preset travel route, and an average travel speed of the plurality of users on the preset travel route, Determining a departure time of the user according to the travel time and a planned arrival time;

a judging module, configured to use the time period from the departure time to the planned arrival time as a monitoring time period of the vehicle position corresponding to the monitoring user identifier, and determine whether the monitoring time period is greater than or equal to the preset first time period;

The monitoring module is configured to monitor, according to the user identifier, a vehicle position corresponding to the user identifier, in the monitoring time period, that is greater than or equal to a preset first time period;

The third determining module is configured to determine, according to the monitoring result, a locking time of the parking space corresponding to the parking demand information of the user.

In a third aspect, the present invention also provides a parking space reservation system, comprising the above-mentioned parking space reservation device, a terminal and a parking space lock;

The terminal is configured to receive parking space reservation information input by a user, and send the reservation information To the parking space reservation device, the parking space reservation device is configured to receive the reservation information sent by the terminal, and reserve a parking space for the user according to the reservation information, and send the parking space lock corresponding to the reserved parking space a reservation information and an authentication code for transmitting a parking lock corresponding to the reserved parking space to the user;

The parking space lock is configured to control the locking and unlocking of the parking space, and can receive the reservation instruction, and the user acquires the authentication code to control the locking and unlocking of the parking space lock corresponding to the authentication code.

The invention provides a parking space reservation method and device, and a parking space reservation system. The parking space reservation method acquires a time period from a user departure time to a planned arrival time according to the parking space reservation information and the location input by the user, and the time zone is obtained according to the time zone. The user identifier monitors the GPS position of the vehicle corresponding to the user identifier, determines whether to lock the parking space corresponding to the parking demand information of the user according to the monitoring result, and improves the parking efficiency of the user by locking the parking space for the user before the user arrives at the parking lot. .

DRAWINGS

The one or more embodiments are exemplified by the accompanying drawings in the accompanying drawings, and FIG. The figures in the drawings do not constitute a scale limitation unless otherwise stated.

1 is a schematic flow chart of a parking space reservation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a schematic diagram of a time period for monitoring a user location of a parking space reservation according to an embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a schematic flowchart of a parking space reservation method according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a parking space reservation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

detailed description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are intended to illustrate and illustrate the invention.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Some embodiments, rather than all of the embodiments, are invented. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a parking space reservation method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes the following steps:

101. Receive parking space reservation information input by a user, obtain a location of the user when entering parking space reservation information, and use the location as a departure location of the user, where the reservation information includes: a user identifier, a planned arrival time, and a destination. Location and parking demand information;

It can be understood that the user can use the third-party software or the terminal having the parking space reservation function on the terminal. Specifically, it can be understood that the parking space reservation information is input through the parking information platform on the terminal, and the user inputs the parking space reservation information on the terminal. There are several items that can be selected according to the user's parking needs, such as: parking lot, parking lot location, charging standards, operating hours, service targets and other information. The user sets and stores the parking demand information (in preference) for the intent reserved parking space through the parking information platform; the preference setting refers to the priority when screening the parking space, including but not limited to parking tariff priority, distance priority, ground parking priority, Underground parking spaces are preferred, close to the exit, close to the elevator.

Receiving the parking space reservation information input by the user in the above step 101 can be understood as receiving the parking space reservation information of the user through the telematics center installed in the cloud.

The user can view the real-time status of the parking lot or the parking space on the terminal, and the real-time status of the parking space can be understood as the occupied state or the idle state of the parking space. There will be a parking lock on the parking space, and there will be an ultrasonic induction indicator on the corresponding parking space. The reservation status and idle state of the vehicle can be displayed by the ultrasonic induction indicator on the parking space or the indicator on the smart parking lock.

Specifically, the parking information platform may obtain the identifier of the user by using a user registration manner, and the user identifier includes: the ID information of the user, the contact information of the user, the vehicle license plate of the user, and the user. Vehicle information. Before the user travels or stops, the parking information platform is used to view and search for available free parking spaces, and the parking space reservation application is submitted; the information included in the reservation application includes but not limited to the user ID information, mobile phone number, vehicle license plate, vehicle type, body color, Planned arrival time, destination location.

The parking information platform requires the user to provide credit guarantee or withholding fee guarantee for the parking space reservation service; the credit guarantee includes but not limited to bank credit card guarantee, Alipay credit guarantee, and WeChat payment guarantee.

102. Determine a preset parking area according to the destination location.

Generally, the preset parking area can be understood as the area of the parking lot at the destination location, and can also be understood as the position of the preset distance from the parking lot.

103. Determine a travel time of the user according to a distance from the departure position of the user to the destination location, a preset travel route, and an average travel speed of the plurality of users on the preset travel route, according to the travel time. And the planned arrival time determines the departure time of the user.

The “average driving speed of the plurality of users in the preset driving route” in the above steps may be understood as calling the average traveling speed of the historical users in the preset driving route through the telematics center of the cloud;

104. The time period from the departure time to the planned arrival time is used as a monitoring time period for monitoring a vehicle location corresponding to the user identifier, and determining whether the monitoring time period is greater than or equal to a preset first time period.

The preset first time period can be understood as the shortest time period for scheduling the user movement monitoring period.

105. If the monitoring time period is greater than or equal to the preset first time period, monitor, in the monitoring time period, the vehicle location corresponding to the user identifier according to the user identifier.

106. Determine, according to the monitoring result, a lock time of the parking space corresponding to the parking demand information of the user.

In another achievable manner, in the foregoing step 104, after monitoring the monitoring period of the vehicle location corresponding to the user identifier, the method further includes:

Receiving a monitoring request sent by the user before the monitoring period, according to the user label Knowing the location of the vehicle corresponding to the user identifier;

That is, regardless of whether the remote information processing center determines whether the monitoring time period is greater than or equal to the preset first time period or less than the preset first time period, the user passes the terminal before the remote information processing center monitors the user's vehicle. If the parking information platform on the parking platform is used for the navigation of the reserved parking space, the parking information platform sends a monitoring request to the remote information processing center at any time. At this time, the remote information processing center monitors the user and determines whether to lock in advance according to the monitoring result. Parking space.

The method of the present invention acquires a time period from the departure time of the user to the scheduled arrival time according to the parking space reservation information and the location input by the user, and monitors the GPS position of the vehicle corresponding to the user identification according to the user identifier during the time period, according to the monitoring. As a result, it is determined whether the parking space corresponding to the parking demand information of the user is locked, and the parking efficiency of the user is improved by locking the parking space for the user before the user arrives at the parking lot.

The above reservation information also includes an reserved parking space retention time period;

Correspondingly, in step 106, according to the monitoring result, determining whether to lock the parking space corresponding to the parking demand information of the user includes:

Based on the monitoring result, it is determined whether the parking space corresponding to the parking demand information of the user is locked before the planned arrival time, as shown in FIG. 2 . Comparing the time period from the vehicle departure time to the planned arrival time to the preset first time period, and if the time period is greater than or equal to the preset first time period, then in the time period (reserved user movement monitoring period A) And monitoring, according to the user identifier, a GPS position of the vehicle corresponding to the user identifier; if the time period is less than a preset first time period, in the preset first time period (reserved user movement monitoring period B) The GPS location of the vehicle corresponding to the user identifier is monitored according to the user identifier. For example, if the user is very close to the parking lot and the time period from the departure time of the vehicle to the planned arrival time is very short, it is necessary to advance a preset first time period before the departure time of the user's vehicle, that is, at the time when the user plans to arrive. Appointment The user moves to monitor the vehicle position to start monitoring the time. If the user is far away from the parking lot, the time from the departure time of the vehicle to the scheduled arrival time is greater than the preset first time period (reservation user movement monitoring). For the time period A), it is necessary to start monitoring the position of the user movement monitoring period A in advance at the time when the user plans the arrival time.

The telematics center calculates the start point of the time axis by using the above-mentioned planned arrival time as the end point of the time axis, and using the above-mentioned travel time as the forward amount of the time axis; the start point of the time axis described above and the time axis described above The time period of the end point is compared with the preset first time period, and when the time period is greater than the preset first time period, the GPS position information of the reserved vehicle is continuously attempted during the time period, and the reserved vehicle is continuously monitored. The way the GPS location information is used to determine whether the reserved user is going to the destination parking area. When the GPS position information of the reserved vehicle cannot be acquired during the time period, the reservation user is actively contacted to confirm whether to terminate the parking space reservation service.

In the above case, when the parking space needs to be locked, the telematics center automatically determines whether the destination needs to be locked in advance through historical data based on the vehicle location information and the estimated arrival time submitted by the parking information platform, combined with the parking resource situation of the destination parking area. An empty parking space in the parking area; the parking space is reserved when the user approaches the destination parking area or (before or after). In addition, the telematics center can determine whether to preferentially lock a certain free parking space that meets the user's parking space preference according to the current parking space in the set reserved parking area of the vehicle.

Wherein, the parking space is locked in such a manner that the telematics center assigns the temporary use right of the reserved parking space to the reserved user or sends a parking lock request to the administrator of the reserved parking space through the telematics center or sends the smart parking lock to the parking space. Instructions to lock the parking space. The parking space that has been successfully reserved will be automatically hidden or displayed as the occupied status from the parking information platform. The parking space that has been successfully reserved passes through the parking lot or (and) the parking space status indicator on the parking space indicates that the parking space has been reserved and no longer accepts other parking spaces. The on-site user's parking request, when the reserved user's vehicle leaves the parking space and the parking space is in an idle state, the parking information platform will reopen the parking space reservation service of the parking space.

In the above step, during the time period from the departure time to the planned arrival time or the preset first time period, the GPS position of the vehicle corresponding to the user identifier is monitored according to the user identifier, including:

1031, determining, according to the user identifier, whether the GPS location of the vehicle corresponding to the user identifier can be detected according to the user identifier, and executing step 1032, in the time period from the departure time to the scheduled arrival time or the preset first time period. Otherwise, step 1033 is performed.

1032. If not detected, communicate with the user by using the contact information of the user to determine whether the user continues to reserve a parking space;

1033. If the vehicle location corresponding to the user identifier is detected according to the user identifier, determining whether the vehicle travel trajectory is the same as the preset travel route according to the vehicle location corresponding to the user identifier.

The preset driving route can be understood as calculating a plurality of routes from the user position to the preset parking area by the telematics center of the cloud, and determining whether the vehicle driving track is the same as the preset driving route can be understood as whether the vehicle is in the cloud or not. The telematics center calculates a portion of the plurality of routes from the user location to the preset parking area or the user vehicle is constantly approaching the predetermined parking area.

1034. If the same or the location of the vehicle corresponding to the user identifier is approaching the preset parking area, determine whether the unoccupied quantity of the parking space in the preset parking area is less than or equal to a preset number;

1035. When the unoccupied quantity of the parking space in the current preset parking area is less than or equal to the preset quantity, the preset second time period before the planned arrival time of the vehicle is locked with the parking demand information corresponding to the user. Parking space

or,

After the above step 1034, the method further includes the steps of:

1036. In the current preset parking area, the unoccupied quantity of the parking space is greater than a preset number, and when the location of the vehicle is detected to reach the preset parking area, the parking space corresponding to the parking demand information of the user is locked. .

After the step 1035 or the step 1036, the method further includes:

1037. Continue to monitor a location of the vehicle corresponding to the user identifier according to the user identifier, and send route information to the user to the parking space.

1038. Send an authentication code to the user, so that the user can control the unlocking and locking of the parking space lock corresponding to the parking space when the user arrives at the parking space after obtaining the authentication code.

The above authentication code can be understood as the “authentication information of the acquired usage right” sent by the telematics center to the reserved user because the right to use the reserved parking space has been successfully assigned to the reserved user, and the other understanding is that the reserved parking space is reserved. Corresponding parking lock control code;

When the authentication code sent to the user is "authentication information for obtaining the usage right", "to enable the user to control the unlocking and locking of the parking space lock corresponding to the parking space when the user obtains the authentication code after obtaining the authentication code" This sentence can be understood as: when the user arrives at the parking space, the parking space usage right is exercised through the remote information processing center, and the remote information processing center controls the locking and unlocking of the parking space lock corresponding to the reserved parking space;

When the authentication code sent to the user is the control code of the parking space lock corresponding to the reserved parking space, "to enable the user to control the unlocking and loading of the parking space lock corresponding to the parking space when the user obtains the authentication code after obtaining the authentication code The phrase "lock" can be understood as: when the user arrives at the parking space, the terminal establishes a connection with the parking space lock corresponding to the reserved parking space by the control code, and the terminal controls the locking and unlocking of the parking space lock corresponding to the reserved parking space;

The terminal described above generally refers to a smart phone with a wireless module and an in-vehicle intelligent communication device with a wireless function.

In the method of 1038, if the parking space has been successfully locked, the parking information platform obtains the geographic location of the reserved parking space through the telematics center and directs the user to the parking space by the parking information platform. The parking information platform realizes the route guidance of the open parking space through the GPS positioning module of the smart handheld device, or the electronic map of the indoor parking lot integrated in the parking information platform, and the WiFi base station or the smart parking space lock arranged in different positions in the indoor parking lot. The iBeacon base station or the independent external iBeacon base station, the parking information platform and the software algorithm obtain the indoor location of the vehicle to achieve indoor parking space guidance. During the indoor parking space guidance, the telematics center pushes the information of the reserved user's vehicle license plate and the appearance of the vehicle to the parking lot management center as a voucher for the reserved vehicle to enter the parking lot. After the vehicle enters the indoor parking lot, the parking space administrator or user passes Remove the parking space The occupancy device or the user unlocks the smart parking space lock on the parking space through the parking information platform to realize the parking position operation. Of course, the parking space reservation service does not limit the length of time the vehicle is parked.

The above parking information platform can be understood as providing parking lot or (and) parking space location, charging standard, operating time, service object and other related information inquiry service, parking space reservation service, etc. through the website and the parking software on the intelligent communication device. Parking comprehensive information platform for parking payment service, parking navigation, private parking space escrow and other services; is the data bearing center of the parking information platform; the parking lot, the parking space information, the charging standard information, the parking lot owner Information, etc.; provide geographic location information, charging standard information, and parking space status information of parking lots and parking spaces required by the parking information platform; calculate, deduct, and summarize the expenses incurred by the user during the parking period.

The above method will be described in detail below by another embodiment.

S1. The user sets the preference information of the intentional reserved parking space through the parking information platform, that is, the parking demand information, and sets different priority levels for the option of priority, distance priority, ground parking priority, underground parking priority, proximity to the exit, and proximity to the elevator. To help the telematics center to screen out the parking spaces that meet the user's parking requirements during the parking space reservation process.

S2. After the user sets the priority of the trip destination, estimated arrival time, and parking space preference through the parking information platform, the user submits a parking space reservation application.

S3. After the user's parking space reservation application information is received by the telematics center, the settlement area of the reserved parking space is set on the electronic map with the destination submitted by the user as the center point.

S4. The user starts parking guidance through the parking information platform.

S5. The parking information platform intermittently transmits the vehicle location information and the estimated time of arrival to the destination in the parking guidance process to the telematics center.

S6. The telematics center uses the location information of the vehicle and the estimated arrival time submitted by the parking information platform. Based on the parking resources of the destination area, it is determined by historical data whether it is necessary to lock in a certain parking space in the destination area in advance; When the telematics center judges that the parking space resources in the target parking area are relatively tight, the telematics center protects the parking space by locking the parking space in advance. The obstacle is reserved for the user's rights; when the telematics center determines that the target parking area parking space supply and demand is normal, the telematics center starts to reserve the parking space when the user approaches the destination parking area or (before or after).

S7. The user approaches the destination parking area, and the telematics center preferentially locks a certain free parking space that meets the user's parking space preference within the set parking space.

S8. The telematics center makes an appointment lock on the selected parking space; the parking space is locked by the telematics center to assign the parking space usage right to the reserved user or to the parking space lock request or pass the remote information processing center to the parking space administrator. Send an instruction to lock the parking space to the smart parking lock on the parking space.

S9. The parking information platform obtains the reserved parking space information and automatically starts the route guidance of the reserved parking space; when the reserved parking space is the open parking space, the parking information platform realizes the route guidance through the GPS positioning module of the smart handheld device; when the reserved parking space When it is an indoor parking space, the telematics center pushes the vehicle license plate of the reserved user and the appearance information of the vehicle (such as the body color and model) to the parking lot management center as the only certificate for the reserved vehicle to enter the parking lot. After the vehicle enters the indoor parking lot, the parking is stopped. The information platform uses the electronic map of the indoor parking lot and the WiFi base station or iBeacon base station arranged in different locations in the indoor parking lot, and combines the software algorithm to obtain the indoor location of the vehicle to realize indoor parking space guidance.

S10. After the vehicle arrives at the destination parking space, the parking space administrator or the user realizes the parking in-position operation by removing the occupancy device on the parking space or by the user unlocking the smart parking space lock on the parking space through the parking information platform.

Through the above method, the implementation process of the entire parking space reservation service from the application for appointment, the parking space guidance, and the parking in place is realized.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a parking space reservation device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the device includes:

The receiving module 41 is configured to receive the parking space reservation information input by the user, acquire the position of the user when the parking space reservation information is input, and use the position as the starting position of the user, the pre- The information includes: user identification, planned arrival time, destination location, and parking demand information;

The first determining module 42 is configured to determine a preset parking area according to the destination location;

The second determining module 43 is configured to determine the travel time of the user according to the distance from the departure position of the user to the destination location, the preset travel route, and the average travel speed of the plurality of users on the preset travel route. Determining, according to the travel time and the planned arrival time, the departure time of the user;

The determining module 44 is configured to use the time period from the departure time to the planned arrival time as a monitoring time period for monitoring the vehicle position corresponding to the user identifier, and determine whether the monitoring time period is greater than or equal to the preset first time period;

The monitoring module 45 is configured to monitor, according to the user identifier, a vehicle position corresponding to the user identifier according to the user identifier, when the monitoring time period is greater than or equal to a preset first time period;

The third determining module 46 is configured to determine, according to the monitoring result, a locking time of the parking space corresponding to the parking demand information of the user.

It can be understood that the parking space reservation device has a one-to-one correspondence with the parking space reservation method, and the specific implementation details in the above method are also applicable to the above device. The parking space reservation device is not described in detail in this embodiment.

The invention also provides a parking space reservation system, comprising the above-mentioned parking space reservation device, terminal and parking space lock;

The terminal is configured to receive parking space reservation information input by a user, and send the reservation information to the parking space reservation device;

The parking space reservation device is configured to receive the reservation information sent by the terminal, and reserve a parking space for the user according to the reservation information, and send reservation information to the parking space lock corresponding to the reserved parking space and to the user Sending an authentication code of the parking space lock corresponding to the reserved parking space;

The above parking space reservation device can be understood as being installed in the cloud, performing remote processing to lock the parking space, and interacting with the terminal and/or the parking space lock; the parking space reservation information of the receiving user in the terminal can be understood as a terminal having the function, or is disposed at the terminal. The software or APP in the middle may also be an external device connected to the terminal and capable of transmitting with the terminal.

The above-mentioned parking space reservation device can be understood as the above-mentioned remote processing center, and the terminal can be understood as a terminal including a parking information platform.

In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that, although some embodiments described herein include certain features that are included in other embodiments and not in other features, combinations of features of different embodiments are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Different embodiments are formed and formed.

While the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the embodiments of the invention, various modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Within the limits defined by the requirements.

Industrial applicability

Claims

A parking space reservation method, characterized in that it comprises:

Receiving the parking space reservation information input by the user, obtaining the position of the user when the parking space reservation information is input, and using the position as the departure position of the user, the reservation information includes: a user identifier, a planned arrival time, a destination location, and Parking demand information;

Determining a preset parking area according to the destination position;

Determining the travel time of the user according to the distance from the departure position of the user to the destination location, the preset travel route, and the average travel speed of the plurality of users on the preset travel route, according to the travel time and the plan The arrival time determines the departure time of the user;

The time period from the departure time to the scheduled arrival time is used as a monitoring time period for monitoring the vehicle location corresponding to the user identifier, and determining whether the monitoring time period is greater than or equal to the preset first time period;

If the monitoring time period is greater than or equal to the preset first time period, the vehicle location corresponding to the user identifier is monitored according to the user identifier during the monitoring time period;

Based on the monitoring result, the lock time of the parking space corresponding to the parking demand information of the user is determined.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the reservation information further comprises an reserved parking space retention time period;

Correspondingly, determining, according to the monitoring result, a lock time of the parking space corresponding to the parking demand information of the user, including:

Based on the monitoring result, it is determined whether the parking space corresponding to the parking demand information of the user is locked before the planned arrival time.
The method according to claim 2, wherein the user identification comprises: ID information of the user, a contact information of the user, a vehicle license plate of the user, and vehicle information of the user.
The method according to claim 3, wherein after determining whether the monitoring period is greater than or equal to a preset first period of time, the method further comprises:

If the monitoring time period is less than the preset first time period, the vehicle position corresponding to the user identifier is monitored according to the user identifier in the preset first time period.
The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein said according to said user identification Monitoring the location of the vehicle corresponding to the user identifier, including:

Determining, according to the user identifier, whether a vehicle location corresponding to the user identifier can be monitored;

If not detected, communication with the user is made by the user's contact information to determine whether the user continues to reserve a parking space.
The method according to claim 5, wherein after determining whether the vehicle location corresponding to the user identifier can be monitored according to the user identifier, the method further comprises:

If the vehicle location corresponding to the user identifier is detected according to the user identifier, whether the vehicle travel trajectory is the same as the preset travel route is determined according to the vehicle location corresponding to the user identifier.
The method of claim 6, wherein the method further comprises: after determining whether the vehicle travel trajectory is the same as the preset travel route according to the vehicle position corresponding to the user identifier, the method further comprising:

If they are the same, determining whether the unoccupied number of the parking spaces in the preset parking area is less than or equal to the preset number;

When the unoccupied quantity of the parking space in the preset parking area is less than or equal to the preset quantity, the parking space corresponding to the parking demand information of the user is locked in a preset second time period before the planned arrival time of the vehicle;

or,

The parking space corresponding to the parking demand information of the user is locked when the unoccupied quantity of the parking space in the preset parking area is greater than a preset number, and when the position of the vehicle is detected to reach the preset parking area.
The method of claim 7, wherein after the parking space corresponding to the parking demand information of the user is locked, the method further comprises:

Continuing to monitor the location of the vehicle corresponding to the user identification according to the user identification, and transmitting route information to the user to the parking space.
The method according to claim 8, wherein after the parking space corresponding to the parking demand information of the user is locked, the method further comprises:

Sending an authentication code to the user, so that the user can control the unlocking and locking of the parking space lock corresponding to the parking space when the user arrives at the parking space after obtaining the authentication code.
The method according to claim 1, wherein after monitoring the monitoring period of the vehicle location corresponding to the user identifier, the method further comprises:

When receiving the monitoring request sent by the user before the monitoring period, monitoring the location of the vehicle corresponding to the user identifier according to the user identifier;

Based on the monitoring result, the lock time of the parking space corresponding to the parking demand information of the user is determined.
A parking space reservation device, comprising:

The receiving module is configured to receive the parking space reservation information input by the user, obtain the position of the user when the parking space reservation information is input, and use the position as the departure position of the user, and the reservation information includes: a user identifier, a planned arrival Time, destination location and parking demand information;

a first determining module, configured to determine a preset parking area according to the destination location;

a second determining module, configured to determine a travel time of the user according to a distance from the departure position of the user to the destination location, a preset travel route, and an average travel speed of the plurality of users on the preset travel route, Determining a departure time of the user according to the travel time and a planned arrival time;

a judging module, configured to use the time period from the departure time to the planned arrival time as a monitoring time period of the vehicle position corresponding to the monitoring user identifier, and determine whether the monitoring time period is greater than or equal to the preset first time period;

a monitoring module, configured to monitor, according to the user identifier, a vehicle location corresponding to the user identifier after determining whether the monitoring time period is greater than or equal to a preset first time period;

The third determining module is configured to determine, according to the monitoring result, a locking time of the parking space corresponding to the parking demand information of the user.
A parking space reservation system, comprising the parking space reservation device, the terminal and the parking space lock according to claim 10;

The terminal is configured to receive parking space reservation information input by a user, and send the reservation information to the parking space reservation device;

The parking space reservation device is configured to receive the reservation information sent by the terminal, and reserve a parking space for the user according to the reservation information, and send reservation information to the parking space lock corresponding to the reserved parking space and to the user Sending an authentication code of the parking space lock corresponding to the reserved parking space;

The parking space lock is configured to control the locking and unlocking of the parking space, and can receive the reservation instruction, and the user acquires the authentication code to control the locking and unlocking of the parking space lock corresponding to the authentication code.