CN105469627A - A parking stall reservation method, apparatus and system - Google Patents

A parking stall reservation method, apparatus and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105469627A
CN105469627A CN201510893982.6A CN201510893982A CN105469627A CN 105469627 A CN105469627 A CN 105469627A CN 201510893982 A CN201510893982 A CN 201510893982A CN 105469627 A CN105469627 A CN 105469627A
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user
parking stall
parking
time
described user
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CN201510893982.6A
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CN105469627B (en
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应石磊
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510893982.6A priority Critical patent/CN105469627B/en
Publication of CN105469627A publication Critical patent/CN105469627A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/107522 priority patent/WO2017088838A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas

Abstract

The invention discloses a parking stall reservation method, apparatus and system. The method comprises the steps of receiving parking stall reservation information input by a user; obtaining the position of the user when the user inputs the parking stall reservation information and regarding the position as a departure position of the user; determining a preset parking stall according to a target position; determining departure time of the user; regarding a time segment from the departure time to the planned arriving time as a monitoring time segment monitoring the vehicle position corresponding to a user identification; determining whether the monitoring time segment is larger than or equal to the preset first time segment; if the monitoring time segment is larger than preset first time segment, monitoring the vehicle position corresponding to the user identification in the monitoring time segment according to the user identification; and according to the monitoring result, determining locking time of the parking stall corresponding to the parking demand information of the user. According to the above method, through locking the vehicle stall for the user before the user arrives at a parking lot, the parking efficiency of the user is raised.

Description

A kind of parking stall reserving method and device, parking stall reservation system
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent parking technical field, be specifically related to a kind of parking stall reserving method and device, parking stall reservation system.
Background technology
Intelligent parking market is now in the starting stage, and the parking subscription services occurred at present is only limited to being asked for the mode of parking planned number by reservation parking lot to realize parking stall reservation.From asking for parking stall planned number to parking lot, arrive parking lot to subscriber and complete this process of reservation parking, time span needs several hours usually.Because time span is long, the probability that subscriber cancels reservation parking stall significantly increases; Meanwhile, because this parking stall appointment mode cannot lock a certain parking stall before user arrives parking lot, even if so subscriber is by about arriving at parking lot, still will find vacant parking stall in parking lot, reduce the parking efficiency of user, Consumer's Experience is poor.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of parking stall reserving method and device, parking stall reservation system, make user be Subscriber Locked parking stall before arrival parking lot, and the parking duration of subscriber is not limited.The parking stall holding time caused due to reservation can be shortened by the present invention, invalid reservation can also be filtered out to greatest extent for operator simultaneously, thus improve the utilization factor of parking stall, finally improve the parking efficiency of user.
First aspect, the present invention proposes a kind of parking stall reserving method, comprising:
Receive the parking stall subscription information of user's input, obtain the position of described user when inputting parking stall subscription information, and using the homeposition of described position as described user, described subscription information comprises: user ID, plan time of arrival, destination locations and parking demand information;
Default parking area is determined according to described destination locations;
According to the homeposition of described user to average overall travel speed at described preset travel route of the distance of described destination locations, preset travel route and multiple user, determine the journey time of described user, determine the departure time of described user according to described journey time and plan time of arrival;
Using the described departure time to planning the time period of time of arrival as the monitoring time section of the vehicle location of monitor user ' mark correspondence, judge whether described monitoring time section is more than or equal to default first time period;
If described monitoring time section is more than or equal to default first time period, then corresponding to described user ID according to described user ID in described monitoring time section vehicle location is monitored;
According to monitoring result, determine the locking time of the parking stall corresponding with the parking demand information of described user.
Described subscription information also comprises reservation parking stall retention time section;
Accordingly, according to monitoring result, determine the locking time of the parking stall corresponding with the parking demand information of described user, comprising:
According to monitoring result, determine whether the parking stall that locking is corresponding with the parking demand information of described user before planning time of arrival.
Optionally, described user ID comprises: the id information of user, the contact method of user, the vehicle license of user and the vehicle of user.
Method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, after judging whether described monitoring time section is more than or equal to default first time period, described method also comprises:
If described monitoring time section is less than default first time period, then corresponding to described user ID according to described user ID in described default first time period vehicle location is monitored.
Optionally, the described vehicle location corresponding to described user ID according to described user ID is monitored, and comprising:
Determine whether to monitor the vehicle location corresponding with described user ID according to described user ID;
If do not monitor, then carry out communication by the contact method of described user and described user, to determine whether described user continues to preengage parking stall.
Optionally, after determining whether to monitor the vehicle location corresponding with described user ID according to described user ID, described method also comprises:
If monitor the vehicle location corresponding with described user ID according to user ID, then whether identical with preset travel route according to the vehicle location determination vehicle driving trace that described user ID is corresponding.
Optionally, after whether the vehicle location determination vehicle driving trace corresponding according to described user ID be identical with preset travel route, described method also comprises:
If identical, then judge whether the unappropriated quantity of parking stall in current described default parking area is less than or equal to predetermined number;
When the vacant quantity of parking stall is less than or equal to predetermined number in current described default parking area, before plan time of arrival of described vehicle, preset the second time period locking parking stall corresponding with the parking demand information of described user;
Or,
In current described default parking area, the vacant quantity of parking stall is greater than predetermined number, and when the position monitoring described vehicle arrives described default parking area, locks the parking stall corresponding with the parking demand information of described user.
Optionally, after the parking stall that locking is corresponding with the parking demand information of described user, described method also comprises:
Continue the vehicle location corresponding with described user ID according to user ID monitoring, and send the route information arriving described parking stall to described user.
Optionally, behind the parking stall that locking is corresponding with the parking demand information of described user, described method also comprises:
Send authentication code to described user, to make described user can control the unblock of berth lock corresponding to described parking stall when arriving described parking stall and lock after obtaining authentication code.
Optionally, after the monitoring time section of the vehicle location of monitor user ' mark correspondence, described method also comprises:
When receiving the monitoring request of user's transmission before described monitoring time section, the vehicle location corresponding to described user ID according to described user ID is monitored;
According to monitoring result, determine the locking time of the parking stall corresponding with the parking demand information of described user.
Second aspect, present invention also offers a kind of parking stall device for displaying predetermined, comprising:
Receiver module, for receiving the parking stall subscription information of user's input, obtain the position of described user when inputting parking stall subscription information, and using the homeposition of described position as described user, described subscription information comprises: user ID, plan time of arrival, destination locations and parking demand information;
First determination module, for determining default parking area according to described destination locations;
Second determination module, for according to the homeposition of described user to average overall travel speed at described preset travel route of the distance of described destination locations, preset travel route and multiple user, determine the journey time of described user, determine the departure time of described user according to described journey time and plan time of arrival;
Judge module, for using the monitoring time section of the time period of described departure time to plan time of arrival as vehicle location corresponding to monitor user ' mark, judges whether described monitoring time section is more than or equal to default first time period;
Monitoring modular, is more than or equal to default first time period for described monitoring time section, then corresponding to described user ID according to described user ID in described monitoring time section vehicle location is monitored;
3rd determination module, for according to monitoring result, determines the locking time of the parking stall corresponding with the parking demand information of described user.
The third aspect, present invention also offers a kind of parking stall reservation system, comprises above-mentioned parking stall device for displaying predetermined, terminal and berth lock;
Described terminal, for receiving the parking stall subscription information of user's input, and is sent to described parking stall device for displaying predetermined by described subscription information; Described parking stall device for displaying predetermined, for receiving the described subscription information that described terminal sends, and be that described user preengages parking stall according to described subscription information, send subscription information to the described berth lock corresponding by reservation parking stall and send to described user and preengage the authentication code of berth lock corresponding to parking stall with described;
Described berth lock, for controlling locking and unblock of parking stall, and can receive described reservation instruction, user controls locking and unblock of described berth lock corresponding to described authentication code after obtaining described authentication code.
The invention provides a kind of parking stall reserving method and device, parking stall reservation system, this parking stall reserving method by according to user input parking stall subscription information and position, obtain the time period of user's departure time to plan time of arrival, vehicle GPS position corresponding to described user ID according to described user ID within this time period is monitored, determine whether to lock the parking stall corresponding with the parking demand information of user according to monitoring result, be Subscriber Locked parking stall before arriving parking lot user, improve the parking efficiency of user.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The schematic flow sheet of the parking stall reserving method that Fig. 1 provides for one embodiment of the invention;
The schematic diagram of the time period of the reservation monitor user ' position, parking stall that Fig. 2 provides for one embodiment of the invention;
The schematic flow sheet of the parking stall reserving method that Fig. 3 provides for another embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the parking stall device for displaying predetermined that Fig. 4 provides for one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic flow sheet of a kind of parking stall reserving method that one embodiment of the invention provides, and as shown in Figure 1, the method comprises the following steps:
101, the parking stall subscription information of user's input is received, obtain the position of described user when inputting parking stall subscription information, and using the homeposition of described position as described user, described subscription information comprises: user ID, plan time of arrival, destination locations and parking demand information;
Will be understood that, user can by third party software or the terminal with this parking stall reservation function in terminal, specifically can be understood as is input parking stall subscription information by the parking information platform in terminal, user inputs parking stall subscription information in terminal, specifically has several can select according to the parking demand of user, such as: parking lot, the geographic position in parking lot, expenses standard, manages the time, the information such as service object.User is carried out the setting (preference setting) of parking demand information by parking information platform to purpose reservation parking stall and preserves; Described preference arranges the priority referred to when screening parking stall, include but not limited to that parking rate are preferential, distance priority, parking stall, ground be preferential, parking space preferential, near outlet, near elevator etc.
It is the parking stall subscription information that remote information processing center by being arranged on high in the clouds receives user that the parking stall subscription information receiving user's input in above-mentioned steps 101 can be understood as.
User can check the real-time status on parking lot or parking stall in terminal, and the real-time status on parking stall can be understood as seizure condition or the idle condition of parking stall.Parking stall can be configured with berth lock, corresponding parking stall also has ultrasonic sensing pilot lamp, the subscription state of the Warning Mark display vehicle can locked by the ultrasonic sensing pilot lamp on parking stall or intelligent car position and idle condition.
Concrete, parking information platform can by modes such as user register, and obtain the mark of user, described user ID comprises: the id information of user, the contact method of user, the vehicle license of user and the information of vehicles of user.User is checked by parking information platform before going on a journey or stopping, search for destination can use vacant parking stall, submits parking stall reservation application to; Described reservation applies for that the information that comprises includes but not limited to the id information of user, phone number, vehicle license, vehicle, body color, plan time of arrival, destination locations.
Parking information platform requires that user provides credit underwriting or withholding fee guarantee to parking stall subscription services; Described credit underwriting includes but not limited to bank card guarantee, Alipay credit underwriting, micro-letter payment guarantee.
102, default parking area is determined according to described destination locations.
General default parking area can be understood as the region in the parking lot of destination locations, also can be understood as the position of predeterminable range around parking lot.
103, according to the homeposition of described user to average overall travel speed at described preset travel route of the distance of described destination locations, preset travel route and multiple user, determine the journey time of described user, determine the departure time of described user according to described journey time and plan time of arrival.
In above-mentioned steps, multiple user can be understood as at the average overall travel speed of described preset travel route the average overall travel speed being called historic user in preset travel route by the remote information processing center in high in the clouds;
104, using the monitoring time section of the time period of described departure time to plan time of arrival as vehicle location corresponding to monitor user ' mark, judge whether described monitoring time section is more than or equal to default first time period.
Above-mentioned default first time period can be understood as the shortest time section of subscriber trend monitoring period of time.
If 105 described monitoring time sections are more than or equal to default first time period, then corresponding to described user ID according to described user ID in described monitoring time section vehicle location is monitored.
106, according to monitoring result, the locking time of the parking stall corresponding with the parking demand information of described user is determined.
In another attainable mode, in above-mentioned steps 104, after the monitoring time section of the vehicle location of monitor user ' mark correspondence, described method also comprises:
When receiving the monitoring request of user's transmission before described monitoring time section, the vehicle location corresponding to described user ID according to described user ID is monitored;
According to monitoring result, determine the locking time of the parking stall corresponding with the parking demand information of described user.
That is, no matter remote information processing center judges that described monitoring time section is more than or equal to default first time period or is less than default first time period, as long as user is before the vehicle of remote information processing center to user is monitored, by the parking information platform in terminal carry out preengage parking stall navigation, then parking information platform sends monitoring request to remote information processing center, at this moment, remote information processing center can be monitored this user, and according to monitoring result, determine whether the parking stall that locking phase is corresponding in advance.
Said method by according to user input parking stall subscription information and position, obtain the time period of user's departure time to plan time of arrival, vehicle GPS position corresponding to described user ID according to described user ID within this time period is monitored, determine whether to lock the parking stall corresponding with the parking demand information of user according to monitoring result, be Subscriber Locked parking stall before arriving parking lot user, improve the parking efficiency of user.
Above-mentioned subscription information also comprises reservation parking stall retention time section;
Accordingly, according to monitoring result in above-mentioned steps 106, determine whether to lock the parking stall corresponding with the parking demand information of described user, comprising:
According to monitoring result, determine whether the parking stall that locking is corresponding with the parking demand information of described user before planning time of arrival, specifically as shown in Figures 2 and 3.The vehicle departure time was compared to the time period and default first time period of planning time of arrival, if the described time period is more than or equal to default first time period, then within the described time period (subscriber trend monitoring period of time A), the vehicle GPS position corresponding to described user ID according to described user ID is monitored; If the described time period is less than default first time period, then in described default first time period (subscriber trend monitoring period of time B), the vehicle GPS position corresponding to described user ID according to described user ID is monitored.Such as, user from parking lot very close to, the above-mentioned vehicle departure time is very short to the time period of plan time of arrival, then need before user's vehicle sets out, namely on the time point planning time of arrival user, the time carried needed for previous default first time period (subscriber trend monitoring period of time B) starts to monitor this vehicle location, if user is far from parking location, the above-mentioned vehicle departure time is greater than default first time period (subscriber trend monitoring period of time A) to the time period of plan time of arrival, the time carried on the time point that user plans time of arrival needed for previous subscriber trend monitoring period of time A is then needed to start to monitor its position.
The terminal that remote information processing center is time shaft with above-mentioned plan time of arrival, using above-mentioned journey time as the leading of time shaft, calculates the starting point of time shaft; Compare with the time period of the terminal of the starting point of above-mentioned time shaft and above-mentioned time shaft and default first time period, and when this time period is greater than default first time period, the GPS position information obtaining reservation vehicle is constantly attempted in this time period, and in the mode of the GPS position information of monitoring reservation vehicle continuously to judge whether this subscriber goes to destination parking area.When cannot obtain the GPS position information of reservation vehicle during this time period, initiatively will get in touch with subscriber, be confirmed whether to stop parking stall subscription services.
When needing locking parking stall in these cases, the vehicle position information that remote information processing center is submitted to parking information platform and estimated time of arrival are for foundation, the parking resource situation of combined destination parking area, by historical data automatic decision the need of a certain vacant parking stall locked in advance in the parking area of destination; User close to during the parking area of destination or (front or rear) start to preengage parking stall.According to the situation of current parking stall, remote information processing center can also determine whether that preferential locking meets a certain vacant parking stall of user parking stall preference in the reservation vehicle parking region set in addition.
Wherein, the mode of parking stall locking is that remote information processing center will be assigned to subscriber or assign berth lock provisioning request or the instruction by sending locking parking stall to the intelligent space lock on parking stall by remote information processing center to by the keeper of reservation parking stall by the Interim use power of reservation parking stall.Can automatically be hidden or be shown as seizure condition from parking information platform by the parking stall successfully preengage, by the parking stall successfully preengage by parking lot or (with) parking space state Warning Mark on parking stall shows that parking stall is taken by reservation, no longer accept the parking request of other onsite users, when the vehicle of subscriber sails out of parking stall and this parking stall is in idle condition, parking information platform can reopen the parking stall subscription services of this parking stall.
In above-mentioned steps within departure time to the time period of planning time of arrival or default first time period, the vehicle GPS position corresponding to described user ID according to described user ID is monitored, and comprising:
1031, within departure time to the time period of planning time of arrival or default first time period, determine whether to monitor the vehicle GPS position corresponding with described user ID according to described user ID; If not, then perform step 1032, otherwise perform step 1033.
If 1032 do not monitor, then carry out communication by the contact method of described user and described user, to determine whether described user continues to preengage parking stall;
If 1033 monitor the vehicle location corresponding with described user ID according to user ID, then whether identical with preset travel route according to the vehicle location determination vehicle driving trace that described user ID is corresponding.
Wherein, preset travel route is appreciated that many routes for being calculated by the remote information processing center in high in the clouds from customer location to default parking area, determine whether identical with the preset travel route part circuit that can be understood as whether vehicle calculate from customer location to default parking area many routes with the remote information processing center in high in the clouds of vehicle driving trace coincide or user's vehicle constantly close to described default parking area.
If when 1034 identical or vehicle locations that described user ID is corresponding are constantly close to described default parking area, then judge whether the unappropriated quantity of parking stall in current described default parking area is less than or equal to predetermined number;
1035, when the vacant quantity of parking stall is less than or equal to predetermined number in current described default parking area, before plan time of arrival of described vehicle, the second time period locking parking stall corresponding with the parking demand information of described user is preset;
Or,
After above-mentioned steps 1034, also comprise step:
1036, in current described default parking area, the vacant quantity of parking stall is greater than predetermined number, and when the position monitoring described vehicle arrives described default parking area, locks the parking stall corresponding with the parking demand information of described user.
After above-mentioned steps 1035 or step 1036, described method also comprises:
1037, continue the vehicle location corresponding with described user ID according to user ID monitoring, and send the route information arriving described parking stall to described user.
1038, send authentication code to described user, to make described user can control the unblock of berth lock corresponding to described parking stall when arriving described parking stall and lock after obtaining authentication code.
Wherein, above-mentioned authentication code can be understood as remote information processing center " having obtained usufructuary authentication information " because successfully sending being assigned to subscriber by the right to use of reservation parking stall to subscriber, and the control code of berth lock corresponding to parking stall is preengage in another kind of understanding;
When the authentication code sent to user is " to obtain usufructuary authentication information ", " can the unblock of berth lock corresponding to described parking stall be controlled when arriving described parking stall and lock " the words can be understood as to make described user: when described user arrives parking stall after obtaining authentication code, exercise the parking stall right to use by remote information processing center, control locking and unblock by berth lock corresponding to reservation parking stall by remote information processing center;
When the authentication code sent to user is preengage the control code of berth lock corresponding to parking stall, " can the unblock of berth lock corresponding to described parking stall be controlled when arriving described parking stall and lock " the words can be understood as to make described user: when described user arrives parking stall after obtaining authentication code, by control code, terminal is connected with by the berth lock preengaging parking stall corresponding, and preengage locking and unblock of berth lock corresponding to parking stall by terminal control;
The terminal of foregoing description, generally refers to the smart mobile phone with wireless module, vehicle intelligent communication facilities with radio function.
If parking stall is successfully locked in the method for 1038, parking information platform is obtained by the geographic position of reservation parking stall by remote information processing center and by parking information platform, user is directed to this parking stall.Parking information platform realizes the route guidance of open-air parking position by the GPS locating module of intelligent handheld device, or by the parking garage electronic chart that is incorporated in parking information platform and the WiFi base station being arranged in parking garage diverse location or the built-in iBeacon base station of intelligent space lock or independent external iBeacon base station, parking information platform obtains the indoor location at vehicle place in conjunction with software algorithm thus realizes indoor parking stall and guide.When carrying out indoor parking stall and guiding, the information such as vehicle license, vehicle outward appearance of remote information processing center propelling movement subscriber enters the voucher in parking lot as reservation vehicle to parking lot management center, after vehicle enters parking garage, realized parking by the parking information platform intelligent space lock unlocked on this parking stall by parking stall keeper or user operate by removing occupy-place equipment on parking stall or user, certainly, the time span of parking stall subscription services to storing cycle does not limit.
Above-mentioned parking information platform can be understood as by the parking software on website, intelligent communication device to the public provide parking lot or (with) the parking comprehensive information platform of the relevant information inquiry business such as geographic position, expenses standard, operation time, service object, parking stall appointment business, parking fee payment service, parking navigation, the trustship taxi of private parking stall etc. on parking stall service; It is the Deta bearer center of parking information platform; The geographical location information, expenses standard information, parking lot ownership people information etc. on parking lot, parking stall is had in database; Geographical location information, expenses standard information, the parking space state information on parking lot required for parking information platform and parking stall are provided; The expense produced at parking period user calculates, deduct fees, tabulate statistics.
Below by another embodiment, said method is described in detail.
S1, user carry out preference by parking information platform to purpose reservation parking stall and arrange also i.e. parking demand information, by preferential to preferential for rate, distance priority, parking stall, ground, parking space preferential, near outlet, different priority levels is set near options such as elevators, help remote information processing center with this and filter out in the reservation process of parking stall and meet user and to stop the parking stall required.
S2, user, by after parking information platform setting stroke destination, estimated time of arrival (ETA), parking stall preference isopreference rank, submit parking stall reservation application to.
After the parking stall reservation application information of the user that S3, remote information processing center receive, that centered by the destination that user submits to, to put on electronic chart setting reservation parking stall settles region.
S4, user start stopping guide by parking information platform.
S5, parking information platform discontinuity in stopping guide process sends vehicle position information and scheduled time of reaching the destination to remote information processing center.
The vehicle position information that S6, remote information processing center are submitted to parking information platform and estimated time of arrival are for foundation, the parking resource situation in combined destination region, judges whether a certain vacant parking stall needing to lock in advance in region, destination voluntarily by historical data; When remote information processing center judges that in target parking area, parking stall resource is comparatively nervous, remote information processing center ensures the rights and interests of subscriber by locking parking stall in advance; When remote information processing center judges that target parking area parking stall resource supply and demand is normal, then remote information processing center user close to during the parking area of destination or (front or rear) start to preengage parking stall.
S7, user are close to destination parking area, and remote information processing center settles preferential locking in scope and meets a certain vacant parking stall of user parking stall preference in the parking stall set.
S8, remote information processing center carry out reservation locking to the parking stall filtered out; The mode of parking stall locking is that the parking stall right to use is assigned to subscriber or is assigned berth lock provisioning request by the keeper of remote information processing center to this parking stall or passed through to send to the intelligent space lock on parking stall the instruction of locking parking stall by remote information processing center.
S9, parking information platform obtain by reservation parking space information and automatically start the route guidance of preengaging parking stall; When the parking stall preengage is open-air parking position, parking information platform realizes route guidance by the GPS locating module of intelligent handheld device; When the parking stall preengage is indoor parking position, the vehicle license of remote information processing center propelling movement subscriber and vehicle appearance information (such as body color, vehicle) enter the exclusive evidence in parking lot as reservation vehicle to parking lot management center, after vehicle enters parking garage, parking information platform, by the electronic chart of parking garage and the WiFi base station or the iBeacon base station that are arranged in parking garage diverse location, obtains the indoor location at vehicle place in conjunction with software algorithm thus realizes indoor parking stall and guide.
S10, vehicle arrive behind parking stall, destination, and parking stall keeper or user are by the occupy-place equipment that removes on parking stall or realize parking by user by the parking information platform intelligent space lock unlocked on this parking stall and operate.
Achieved by said method and guide, to the whole parking stall subscription services implementation process of parking from application reservation, parking stall.
Fig. 4 shows the structural representation of a kind of parking stall device for displaying predetermined that one embodiment of the invention provides, and as shown in Figure 4, this device comprises:
Receiver module 41, for receiving the parking stall subscription information of user's input, obtain the position of described user when inputting parking stall subscription information, and using the homeposition of described position as described user, described subscription information comprises: user ID, plan time of arrival, destination locations and parking demand information;
First determination module 42, for determining default parking area according to described destination locations;
Second determination module 43, for according to the homeposition of described user to average overall travel speed at described preset travel route of the distance of described destination locations, preset travel route and multiple user, determine the journey time of described user, determine the departure time of described user according to described journey time and plan time of arrival;
Judge module 44, for using the monitoring time section of the time period of described departure time to plan time of arrival as vehicle location corresponding to monitor user ' mark, judges whether described monitoring time section is more than or equal to default first time period;
Monitoring modular 45, is more than or equal to default first time period for described monitoring time section, then corresponding to described user ID according to described user ID in described monitoring time section vehicle location is monitored;
3rd determination module 46, for according to monitoring result, determines the locking time of the parking stall corresponding with the parking demand information of described user.
Will be understood that, above-mentioned parking stall device for displaying predetermined and above-mentioned parking stall reserving method are relations one to one, and the concrete implementation detail in said method is equally applicable to said apparatus, and the present embodiment is no longer described in detail to above-mentioned parking stall device for displaying predetermined.
Present invention also offers a kind of parking stall reservation system, comprise above-mentioned parking stall device for displaying predetermined, terminal and berth lock;
Described terminal, for receiving the parking stall subscription information of user's input, and is sent to described parking stall device for displaying predetermined by described subscription information;
Described parking stall device for displaying predetermined, for receiving the described subscription information that described terminal sends, and be that described user preengages parking stall according to described subscription information, send subscription information to the described berth lock corresponding by reservation parking stall and send to described user and preengage the authentication code of berth lock corresponding to parking stall with described;
Described berth lock, for controlling locking and unblock of parking stall, and can receive described reservation instruction, user controls locking and unblock of described berth lock corresponding to described authentication code after obtaining described authentication code.
Above-mentioned parking stall device for displaying predetermined can be understood as and is arranged on high in the clouds, carries out teleprocessing locking parking stall, and carries out alternately with terminal and/or berth lock; The parking stall subscription information receiving user in terminal can be understood as the terminal with this function, or arranges software in the terminal or APP etc., also can be connected with terminal can carry out with terminal the external unit that transmits.
Above-mentioned parking stall device for displaying predetermined can be understood as above-mentioned remote processing center, and terminal can be understood as the terminal comprising parking information platform.
In addition, those skilled in the art can understand, although embodiments more described herein to comprise in other embodiment some included feature instead of further feature, the combination of the feature of different embodiment means and to be within scope of the present invention and to form different embodiments.
Although describe embodiments of the present invention by reference to the accompanying drawings, but those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, such amendment and modification all fall into by within claims limited range.

Claims (12)

1. a parking stall reserving method, is characterized in that, comprising:
Receive the parking stall subscription information of user's input, obtain the position of described user when inputting parking stall subscription information, and using the homeposition of described position as described user, described subscription information comprises: user ID, plan time of arrival, destination locations and parking demand information;
Default parking area is determined according to described destination locations;
According to the homeposition of described user to average overall travel speed at described preset travel route of the distance of described destination locations, preset travel route and multiple user, determine the journey time of described user, determine the departure time of described user according to described journey time and plan time of arrival;
Using the described departure time to planning the time period of time of arrival as the monitoring time section of the vehicle location of monitor user ' mark correspondence, judge whether described monitoring time section is more than or equal to default first time period;
If described monitoring time section is more than or equal to default first time period, then corresponding to described user ID according to described user ID in described monitoring time section vehicle location is monitored;
According to monitoring result, determine the locking time of the parking stall corresponding with the parking demand information of described user.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described subscription information also comprises reservation parking stall retention time section;
Accordingly, described according to monitoring result, determine the locking time of the parking stall corresponding with the parking demand information of described user, comprising:
According to monitoring result, determine whether the parking stall that locking is corresponding with the parking demand information of described user before planning time of arrival.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described user ID comprises: the id information of user, the contact method of user, the vehicle license of user and the information of vehicles of user.
4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, after judging whether described monitoring time section is more than or equal to default first time period, described method also comprises:
If described monitoring time section is less than default first time period, then corresponding to described user ID according to described user ID in described default first time period vehicle location is monitored.
5. the method according to claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that, the described vehicle location corresponding to described user ID according to described user ID is monitored, and comprising:
Determine whether to monitor the vehicle location corresponding with described user ID according to described user ID;
If do not monitor, then carry out communication by the contact method of described user and described user, to determine whether described user continues to preengage parking stall.
6. method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, after determining whether to monitor the vehicle location corresponding with described user ID according to described user ID, described method also comprises:
If monitor the vehicle location corresponding with described user ID according to user ID, then whether identical with preset travel route according to the vehicle location determination vehicle driving trace that described user ID is corresponding.
7. method according to claim 6, is characterized in that, after whether the vehicle location determination vehicle driving trace corresponding according to described user ID be identical with preset travel route, described method also comprises:
If identical, then judge whether the unappropriated quantity of parking stall in current described default parking area is less than or equal to predetermined number;
When the vacant quantity of parking stall is less than or equal to predetermined number in current described default parking area, before plan time of arrival of described vehicle, preset the second time period locking parking stall corresponding with the parking demand information of described user;
Or,
In current described default parking area, the vacant quantity of parking stall is greater than predetermined number, and when the position monitoring described vehicle arrives described default parking area, locks the parking stall corresponding with the parking demand information of described user.
8. method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, after the parking stall that locking is corresponding with the parking demand information of described user, described method also comprises:
Continue the vehicle location corresponding with described user ID according to user ID monitoring, and send the route information arriving described parking stall to described user.
9. method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, behind the parking stall that locking is corresponding with the parking demand information of described user, described method also comprises:
Send authentication code to described user, to make described user can control the unblock of berth lock corresponding to described parking stall when arriving described parking stall and lock after obtaining authentication code.
10. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, after the monitoring time section of the vehicle location of monitor user ' mark correspondence, described method also comprises:
When receiving the monitoring request of user's transmission before described monitoring time section, the vehicle location corresponding to described user ID according to described user ID is monitored;
According to monitoring result, determine the locking time of the parking stall corresponding with the parking demand information of described user.
11. 1 kinds of parking stall device for displaying predetermined, is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module, for receiving the parking stall subscription information of user's input, obtain the position of described user when inputting parking stall subscription information, and using the homeposition of described position as described user, described subscription information comprises: user ID, plan time of arrival, destination locations and parking demand information;
First determination module, for determining default parking area according to described destination locations;
Second determination module, for according to the homeposition of described user to average overall travel speed at described preset travel route of the distance of described destination locations, preset travel route and multiple user, determine the journey time of described user, determine the departure time of described user according to described journey time and plan time of arrival;
Judge module, for using the monitoring time section of the time period of described departure time to plan time of arrival as vehicle location corresponding to monitor user ' mark, judges whether described monitoring time section is more than or equal to default first time period;
Monitoring modular, for after judging whether described monitoring time section is more than or equal to default first time period, the vehicle location corresponding to described user ID according to described user ID is monitored;
3rd determination module, for according to monitoring result, determines the locking time of the parking stall corresponding with the parking demand information of described user.
12. 1 kinds of parking stall reservation systems, is characterized in that, comprise parking stall according to claim 10 device for displaying predetermined, terminal and berth lock;
Described terminal, for receiving the parking stall subscription information of user's input, and is sent to described parking stall device for displaying predetermined by described subscription information;
Described parking stall device for displaying predetermined, for receiving the described subscription information that described terminal sends, and be that described user preengages parking stall according to described subscription information, send subscription information to the described berth lock corresponding by reservation parking stall and send to described user and preengage the authentication code of berth lock corresponding to parking stall with described;
Described berth lock, for controlling locking and unblock of parking stall, and can receive described reservation instruction, user controls locking and unblock of described berth lock corresponding to described authentication code after obtaining described authentication code.
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