CN114495560A - A kind of acquisition method of parking space information for idle charging - Google Patents
A kind of acquisition method of parking space information for idle charging Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种空闲充电用停车位信息的获取方法，通过形成充电用停车位信息列表，根据查询终端设备的空闲充电用停车位信息查询请求，将位于充电用停车位信息列表内的空闲充电用停车位信息提供给查询终端设备，以供用户选择，在用户选择了具体空闲充电用停车位信息后，对用户选择的充电用停车位执行临时禁止占用措施，直到用户的待充电的电动汽车驶至该停车位的预设距离范围内，解除临时禁止占用措施，供电动汽车充电；电动汽车充电完成且驶离停车位后，更新该充电用停车位在充电用停车位信息列表内的状态信息为空闲。如此，方便用户预约空闲充电用停车位，且可以避免其他车辆占用被预约的充电用停车位，提高充电用停车位及配套的充电桩的利用率。
The invention relates to a method for acquiring information of parking spaces for free charging. By forming a list of parking space information for charging, according to a query request for parking space information for free charging of a terminal device, the free charging space located in the information list of parking spaces for charging is collected. The parking space information is provided to the query terminal device for the user to choose. After the user selects the specific free charging parking space information, the temporary prohibition of occupation of the charging parking space selected by the user is performed until the user's electric vehicle to be charged. Drive to the preset distance of the parking space, release the temporary prohibition of occupation, and charge the electric vehicle; after the electric vehicle is charged and leaves the parking space, update the status of the charging parking space in the charging parking space information list Information is free. In this way, it is convenient for the user to reserve an idle charging parking space, and other vehicles can be prevented from occupying the reserved charging parking space, and the utilization rate of the charging parking space and the supporting charging pile can be improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及充电桩领域，尤其涉及一种空闲充电用停车位信息的获取方法。The invention relates to the field of charging piles, in particular to a method for acquiring information of parking spaces for idle charging.
背景技术Background technique
随着电动汽车的不断发展，作为电动汽车的基础配套设施，充电桩行业得到迅速发展，电动汽车用户对充电桩的需求，尤其是充电桩数量的需求日益增加。With the continuous development of electric vehicles, as the basic supporting facilities for electric vehicles, the charging pile industry has developed rapidly, and the demand for charging piles by electric vehicle users, especially the number of charging piles, is increasing.
充电桩多数是建设在普通停车场内，即普通停车场内会同时存在燃油车停车位和电动汽车充电用停车位。但是，基于停车场内停车位的数量限制或者燃油车用户的停车习惯，导致电动汽车充电用停车位被燃油车占用，电动汽车无法在电动汽车充电用停车位内接受充电桩的充电，而这些充电桩又因没有被使用而处于空闲状态，出现了在停车场充电桩处于空闲状态而电动汽车又无法充电的尴尬场景，不仅造成电动汽车在出行后的充电困难，而且也同时造成了充电桩资源的严重浪费，不利于电动汽车行业的长远发展。Most of the charging piles are built in ordinary parking lots, that is, there will be both fuel vehicle parking spaces and electric vehicle charging parking spaces in the ordinary parking lot. However, due to the limitation of the number of parking spaces in the parking lot or the parking habits of fuel vehicle users, the electric vehicle charging parking space is occupied by the fuel vehicle, and the electric vehicle cannot be charged by the charging pile in the electric vehicle charging parking space. The charging pile is in an idle state because it is not used, and there is an embarrassing scene in which the charging pile in the parking lot is idle and the electric vehicle cannot be charged, which not only makes it difficult to charge the electric vehicle after traveling, but also causes the charging pile. The serious waste of resources is not conducive to the long-term development of the electric vehicle industry.
为了应对充电桩所面临的上述问题，现在市面上也出现了基于移动终端查找空闲充电用停车位的方法，即电动汽车用户可以使用自己的移动终端查询周围一定范围内是否存在空闲的电动汽车充电用停车位，然后一旦确定存在有空闲充电用停车位，就可以驾驶待充电的电动汽车行驶至经移动终端查询到的空闲充电用停车位处，利用与该空闲充电用停车位配套的充电桩充电。In order to deal with the above-mentioned problems faced by charging piles, a method of finding free charging parking spaces based on mobile terminals has also appeared on the market, that is, electric vehicle users can use their mobile terminals to check whether there are idle electric vehicle charging within a certain range. Then, once it is determined that there is a free charging parking space, you can drive the electric vehicle to be charged to the free charging parking space queried by the mobile terminal, and use the charging pile matching the free charging parking space. Charge.
不过，上述基于移动终端查找空闲充电用停车位的方法存在一些问题：电动汽车用户使用移动终端已经查询到了空闲充电用停车位，但是当其驾驶待充电的电动汽车行驶至该原本空闲的充电用停车位时，该原本空闲的充电用停车位已经被其他电动汽车或者燃油车占用，即用户经移动终端查找到的空闲充电用停车位状态信息存在滞后，导致该待充电的电动汽车仍然无法进行充电。However, there are some problems in the above-mentioned method of searching for an idle charging parking space based on a mobile terminal: an electric vehicle user has already queried an idle charging parking space by using a mobile terminal, but when he drives an electric vehicle to be charged to the originally idle charging parking space When the parking space is used, the original free charging parking space has been occupied by other electric vehicles or fuel vehicles, that is, the status information of the idle charging parking space found by the user through the mobile terminal is lagging, resulting in the electric vehicle to be charged still unable to operate. Charge.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术提供一种空闲充电用停车位信息的获取方法。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for acquiring information of a parking space for idle charging in view of the above-mentioned prior art.
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为：一种空闲充电用停车位信息的获取方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: a method for obtaining information of a parking space for idle charging, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
步骤S1，获取各充电用停车位的停车位信息，形成充电用停车位信息列表；其中，充电用停车位的停车位信息包括充电用停车位的位置信息和充电用停车位的占用状态信息，占用状态信息为已占用状态或者空闲状态；Step S1, obtaining the parking space information of each charging parking space, and forming a charging parking space information list; wherein, the parking space information of the charging parking space includes the location information of the charging parking space and the occupancy state information of the charging parking space, The occupied state information is the occupied state or the idle state;
步骤S2，接收查询终端设备发送的空闲充电用停车位信息查询请求；Step S2, receiving a query request for idle charging parking space information sent by the query terminal device;
步骤S3，将位于充电用停车位信息列表内且处于空闲状态的充电用停车位的停车位信息发送给该查询终端设备；Step S3, sending the parking space information of the charging parking space that is in the charging parking space information list and is in an idle state to the query terminal device;
步骤S4，接收该查询终端设备发送来的充电预约请求信息；其中，该充电预约请求信息包括有选择预约的处于空闲状态的充电用停车位的停车位信息；Step S4, receiving the charging reservation request information sent by the query terminal device; wherein, the charging reservation request information includes the parking space information of the charging parking space in an idle state that has been selected and reserved;
步骤S5，对充电预约请求信息中所含有的充电用停车位执行临时禁止占用措施；Step S5, temporarily prohibiting occupation of the charging parking spaces contained in the charging reservation request information;
步骤S6，在该充电预约请求信息所对应的待充电的电动汽车行驶至该被临时禁止占用的充电用停车位的预设距离范围内时，解除对该充电用停车位的临时禁止占用措施，以供该待充电的电动汽车充电；Step S6, when the electric vehicle to be charged corresponding to the charging reservation request information travels within the preset distance range of the temporarily prohibited charging parking space, the temporary prohibiting occupation of the charging parking space is lifted, for charging the electric vehicle to be charged;
步骤S7，待充电的电动汽车充电完成且驶离该充电用停车位后，将充电用停车位信息列表内的该充电用停车位所对应停车位信息内的占用状态信息变更为空闲状态。Step S7, after the electric vehicle to be charged is charged and leaves the charging parking space, the occupied state information in the parking space information corresponding to the charging parking space in the charging parking space information list is changed to an idle state.
改进地，在所述空闲充电用停车位信息的获取方法中，在步骤S1，按照预设时间间隔获取各充电用停车位的停车位信息。Improved, in the method for acquiring information of idle charging parking spaces, in step S1, the parking space information of each charging parking space is acquired according to a preset time interval.
为了避免因用户对其充电预约请求信息爽约而造成空闲充电用停车位的浪费，再改进，该发明中的所述空闲充电用停车位信息的获取方法还包括如下步骤a1～a4：In order to avoid the waste of idle charging parking spaces due to the user's late appointment of the charging reservation request information, and further improvement, the method for obtaining the idle charging parking space information in the invention further includes the following steps a1 to a4:
步骤a1，对所述充电预约请求信息设置预约有效时间；Step a1, setting a reservation valid time for the charging reservation request information;
步骤a2，获取所述待充电的电动汽车行驶至所述预设距离范围内的汽车驶达时间；Step a2, obtaining the travel time of the electric vehicle to be charged within the preset distance range;
步骤a3，根据该汽车驶达时间和预约有效时间做出判断处理：Step a3, according to the arrival time of the car and the effective time of the reservation, make a judgment and process:
当该汽车驶达时间超过预约有效时间时，将该充电预约请求信息的效力调整为无效预约请求，转入步骤a4；否则，维持该充电预约请求信息的效力为有效预约请求，转入步骤S5；When the arrival time of the car exceeds the reservation valid time, adjust the validity of the charging reservation request information to an invalid reservation request, and go to step a4; otherwise, maintain the validity of the charging reservation request information as a valid reservation request, and go to step S5 ;
步骤a4，反馈充电预约请求信息为无效预约请求的提示信息给查询终端设备，并停止执行步骤S5～步骤S7。In step a4, prompt information that the charging reservation request information is an invalid reservation request is fed back to the inquiring terminal device, and the execution of steps S5 to S7 is stopped.
为了及时地更新充电用停车位信息内的停车位信息，再改进，该发明中的所述空闲充电用停车位信息的获取方法还包括：在所述充电用停车位的临时禁止占用措施解除后，将该临时禁止占用措施已解除的信息反馈至远端服务器执行处理的过程。In order to update the parking space information in the charging parking space information in a timely manner, and further improve, the method for acquiring the idle charging parking space information in the present invention further includes: after the temporary occupation prohibition measure of the charging parking space is lifted , and feed back the information that the temporary occupation prohibition measure has been lifted to the remote server for processing.
为了进一步提高空闲充电用停车位的利用率，避免一个查询终端设备预约多个空闲充电用停车位的情况发生，改进地，在所述空闲充电用停车位信息的获取方法中，所述查询终端设备与所述充电预约请求信息为一一对应关系。In order to further improve the utilization rate of idle charging parking spaces and avoid the situation that one query terminal device reserves multiple idle charging parking spaces, in an improvement, in the method for acquiring information of idle charging parking spaces, the query terminal There is a one-to-one correspondence between the device and the charging reservation request information.
为了及时提示已使用空闲充电用停车位的状态情况，再改进，该发明中的所述空闲充电用停车位信息的获取方法还包括：在待充电的电动汽车充电完成且驶离该充电用停车位后，对该充电用停车位的当前状态执行提示的过程。In order to timely prompt the status of the idle charging parking space used, and further improve, the method for obtaining the information of the idle charging parking space in the invention further includes: when the electric vehicle to be charged is fully charged and drives away from the charging parking space After the parking space is installed, the process of prompting is performed on the current state of the charging parking space.
可选择地，在所述空闲充电用停车位信息的获取方法中，所述查询终端设备为移动终端设备或者非移动终端设备。Optionally, in the method for acquiring information on idle charging parking spaces, the query terminal device is a mobile terminal device or a non-mobile terminal device.
作为临时禁止占用措施的实现方式，可选择地，在所述空闲充电用停车位信息的获取方法中，所述临时禁止占用措施为向充电用停车位施加地锁装置或者栏杆。As an implementation manner of the measure for temporarily prohibiting occupation, optionally, in the method for acquiring information of an idle charging parking space, the measure for temporarily prohibiting occupation is applying a ground lock device or a railing to the parking space for charging.
更进一步改进，在所述空闲充电用停车位信息的获取方法中，所述充电用停车位至少配套有一个充电桩。In a further improvement, in the method for acquiring information of an idle charging parking space, the charging parking space is equipped with at least one charging pile.
优选地，在所述空闲充电用停车位信息的获取方法中，所述充电用停车位的停车位信息由充电桩获取得到。Preferably, in the method for acquiring information of an idle charging parking space, the parking space information of the charging parking space is acquired by a charging pile.
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点在于：该发明中的空闲充电用停车位信息的获取方法通过形成充电用停车位信息列表，并且根据用户利用查询终端设备发出的空闲充电用停车位信息查询请求，将位于充电用停车位信息列表内的空闲充电用停车位信息提供给查询终端设备，以供用户选择，在用户通过充电预约请求信息选择了具体的空闲充电用停车位信息后，即对充电预约请求信息中所含有的充电用停车位执行临时禁止占用措施，直到查询终端设备所对应的待充电的电动汽车驶至该充电用停车位的预设距离范围内，解除临时禁止占用措施，供该电动汽车充电，并且在该电动汽车充电完成且驶离充电用停车位后，更新该充电用停车位在充电用停车位信息列表内的状态信息为空闲。如此，不仅可以方便用户通过预约方式选择空闲的充电用停车位，而且还可以在预约有效时间内，避免其他车辆占用被用户预约的该充电用停车位，方便了电动汽车的充电，提高了充电用停车位及其配套的充电桩的利用率。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that: the method for obtaining the information of the free charging parking space in the present invention forms a charging parking space information list, and according to the free charging parking space information sent by the user using the query terminal device, Inquiry request, provide the free charging parking space information in the charging parking space information list to the query terminal device for the user to select, after the user selects the specific free charging parking space information through the charging reservation request information, that is Execute temporary prohibition measures for the charging parking space contained in the charging reservation request information, until the electric vehicle to be charged corresponding to the query terminal device drives to the preset distance of the charging parking space, and the temporary prohibition measures are lifted. , for charging the electric vehicle, and after the electric vehicle is fully charged and drives away from the charging parking space, the state information of the charging parking space in the charging parking space information list is updated to be free. In this way, it is not only convenient for the user to select an idle charging parking space through the reservation method, but also can prevent other vehicles from occupying the charging parking space reserved by the user within the effective time of the reservation, which facilitates the charging of electric vehicles and improves the charging efficiency. The utilization rate of parking spaces and their supporting charging piles.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例中空闲充电用停车位信息的获取方法流程示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring information of a parking space for idle charging in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments of the accompanying drawings.
本实施例提供一种空闲充电用停车位信息的获取方法。具体地，参见图1所示，该实施例的空闲充电用停车位信息的获取方法，包括如下步骤S1～S7：This embodiment provides a method for acquiring information of a parking space for idle charging. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the method for acquiring information of an idle charging parking space in this embodiment includes the following steps S1 to S7:
步骤S1，按照预设时间间隔获取各充电用停车位的停车位信息，形成充电用停车位信息列表；其中，充电用停车位的停车位信息包括充电用停车位的位置信息和充电用停车位的占用状态信息，占用状态信息为已占用状态或者空闲状态；当然，此处的按照预设时间间隔优选将预设时间间隔设置为较短，以实现实时获取停车位信息的目的，避免充电用停车位信息列表内各停车位信息的滞后；每一个充电用停车位至少配套有一个充电桩；并且，根据实际需要，此处的充电用停车位的停车位信息由充电桩获取得到；Step S1: Acquire the parking space information of each charging parking space according to a preset time interval, and form a charging parking space information list; wherein, the parking space information of the charging parking space includes the location information of the charging parking space and the charging parking space The occupancy status information is the occupied state or the idle state; of course, the preset time interval is preferably set to be shorter according to the preset time interval, so as to achieve the purpose of obtaining parking space information in real time and avoid charging The lag of each parking space information in the parking space information list; each charging parking space is equipped with at least one charging pile; and, according to actual needs, the parking space information of the charging parking space here is obtained from the charging pile;
步骤S2，接收查询终端设备发送的空闲充电用停车位信息查询请求；其中，该查询终端设备与所述充电预约请求信息设置为一一对应关系，避免一个查询终端设备预约多个空闲充电用停车位，从而提高空闲充电用停车位的利用率；在该实施例中，此处的查询终端设备可以是移动终端设备或者非移动终端设备，例如，移动终端设备可以是用户自己的手机终端或者平板电脑等常用的移动终端设备，非移动终端设备可以是台式机或者具备处理器功能的显示屏装置，例如可以是立式查询机设备或者台式查询机设备；Step S2: Receive a query request for idle charging parking space information sent by the query terminal device; wherein, the query terminal device and the charging reservation request information are set in a one-to-one correspondence, so as to avoid one query terminal device from reserving multiple idle charging parking spaces In this embodiment, the query terminal device here can be a mobile terminal device or a non-mobile terminal device, for example, the mobile terminal device can be the user's own mobile phone terminal or tablet Common mobile terminal equipment such as computers, non-mobile terminal equipment can be a desktop computer or a display screen device with processor function, such as a vertical inquiry machine device or a desktop inquiry machine device;
步骤S3，将位于充电用停车位信息列表内且处于空闲状态的充电用停车位的停车位信息发送给该查询终端设备；Step S3, sending the parking space information of the charging parking space that is in the charging parking space information list and is in an idle state to the query terminal device;
步骤S4，接收该查询终端设备发送来的充电预约请求信息；其中，该充电预约请求信息包括有选择预约的处于空闲状态的充电用停车位的停车位信息和待充电的电动汽车信息；并且，在查询终端设备为用户自己的终端设备时，该充电预约请求信息还可以进一步包括有表征该查询终端设备身份的识别信息，该查询终端设备身份的识别信息与待充电的电动汽车信息一一对应；Step S4, receiving the charging reservation request information sent by the query terminal device; wherein, the charging reservation request information includes the parking space information of the charging parking space in the idle state and the information of the electric vehicle to be charged; and, When the inquiring terminal device is the user's own terminal device, the charging reservation request information may further include identification information representing the identity of the inquiring terminal device, and the identification information of the inquiring terminal device's identity is in one-to-one correspondence with the electric vehicle information to be charged ;
步骤S5，对充电预约请求信息中所含有的充电用停车位执行临时禁止占用措施；其中，此处的临时禁止占用措施为向充电用停车位施加地锁装置或者栏杆，在具体实施过程中，该临时禁止占用措施优选为向充电用停车位施加地锁装置，该地锁装置可以受到管理充电用停车位的管理设备的控制；Step S5: Execute a temporary occupation prohibition measure for the charging parking space contained in the charging reservation request information; wherein, the temporary occupation prohibition measure here is to apply a ground lock device or a railing to the charging parking space. In the specific implementation process, Preferably, the temporary occupation prohibition measure is to apply a ground lock device to the charging parking space, and the ground locking device can be controlled by a management device for managing the charging parking space;
步骤S6，在该充电预约请求信息所对应的待充电的电动汽车行驶至该被临时禁止占用的充电用停车位的预设距离范围内时，解除对该充电用停车位的临时禁止占用措施，以供该待充电的电动汽车充电；其中，该预设距离范围可以根据实际需要做出设置；Step S6, when the electric vehicle to be charged corresponding to the charging reservation request information travels within the preset distance range of the temporarily prohibited charging parking space, the temporary prohibiting occupation of the charging parking space is lifted, for charging the electric vehicle to be charged; wherein, the preset distance range can be set according to actual needs;
步骤S7，待充电的电动汽车充电完成且驶离该充电用停车位后，将充电用停车位信息列表内的该充电用停车位所对应停车位信息内的占用状态信息变更为空闲状态。Step S7, after the electric vehicle to be charged is charged and leaves the charging parking space, the occupied state information in the parking space information corresponding to the charging parking space in the charging parking space information list is changed to an idle state.
为了避免因用户对其充电预约请求信息爽约而造成空闲充电用停车位的浪费，该实施例的空闲充电用停车位信息的获取方法还做出了如下改进措施，即包括如下步骤a1～a4：In order to avoid the waste of idle charging parking spaces due to the user's late appointment of the charging reservation request information, the following improvement measures are also made in the method for acquiring idle charging parking space information in this embodiment, including the following steps a1 to a4:
步骤a1，对充电预约请求信息设置预约有效时间；例如，将该预约有效时间设置为15min；Step a1, setting the reservation valid time for the charging reservation request information; for example, setting the reservation valid time to 15min;
步骤a2，获取待充电的电动汽车行驶至所述预设距离范围内的汽车驶达时间；Step a2, obtaining the travel time of the electric vehicle to be charged within the range of the preset distance;
步骤a3，根据该汽车驶达时间和预约有效时间做出判断处理：Step a3, according to the arrival time of the car and the effective time of the reservation, make a judgment and process:
当该汽车驶达时间超过预约有效时间时，将该充电预约请求信息的效力调整为无效预约请求，转入步骤a4；否则，维持该充电预约请求信息的效力为有效预约请求，转入步骤S5；When the arrival time of the car exceeds the reservation valid time, adjust the validity of the charging reservation request information to an invalid reservation request, and go to step a4; otherwise, maintain the validity of the charging reservation request information as a valid reservation request, and go to step S5 ;
步骤a4，反馈充电预约请求信息为无效预约请求的提示信息给查询终端设备，并停止执行步骤S5～步骤S7。In step a4, prompt information that the charging reservation request information is an invalid reservation request is fed back to the inquiring terminal device, and the execution of steps S5 to S7 is stopped.
为了及时地更新充电用停车位信息内的停车位信息，在该实施例中，在充电用停车位的临时禁止占用措施解除后，将该临时禁止占用措施已解除的信息反馈至远端服务器执行处理，以更新远端服务器处的充电用停车位信息列表。In order to update the parking space information in the charging parking space information in time, in this embodiment, after the temporary occupation prohibition measure of the charging parking space is released, the information that the temporary occupation prohibition measure has been released is fed back to the remote server for execution. Process to update the charging parking space information list at the remote server.
为了及时提示已使用空闲充电用停车位的状态情况，在该实施例中，在待充电的电动汽车充电完成且驶离该充电用停车位后，对该充电用停车位的当前状态执行提示的过程。In order to prompt the status of the idle charging parking space being used in time, in this embodiment, after the electric vehicle to be charged is fully charged and drives away from the charging parking space, the prompting of the current state of the charging parking space is performed. process.
尽管以上详细地描述了本发明的优选实施例，但是应该清楚地理解，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, it should be clearly understood that various modifications and variations of the present invention will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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