CN108039056B

CN108039056B - Terminal, parking space renting method, parking space management method and system

Info

Publication number: CN108039056B
Application number: CN201610944985.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈勇
Original assignee: ZTE Corp
Current assignee: ZTE Corp
Priority date: 2016-11-02
Filing date: 2016-11-02
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2036-11-02
Also published as: CN108039056A

Abstract

The invention provides a terminal, a parking space renting method, a parking space management method and a parking space management system, wherein by adopting the technical scheme in the application document, a parking space holder releases a parking space in an idle position on a network, a parking space renter searches the parking space through the network, and the parking space holder and the parking space renter reach an agreement of renting the idle parking space after a network platform negotiates rental cost and rental time. Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, solved among the correlation technique and be in the parking stall of idle state and not have the problem of effective utilization, effectively promoted the utilization ratio on parking stall, solved car owner's parking problem, brought economic benefits for the parking stall holder.

Description

Terminal, parking space renting method, parking space management method and system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of communication, in particular to a terminal, a parking space renting method, a parking space management method and a parking space management system.

Background

In the related art, with the continuous improvement of the automobile holding capacity and the hysteresis of the urban management means, the increase of the parking space of the motor vehicle is difficult to keep up with the increase speed of the holding capacity of the motor vehicle, so that the difficulty in parking becomes a practical problem which people have to face in the aspect of travel such as self-driving, and the like, and the problem also causes that many people can not find a proper parking space to park randomly and disorderly, and the urban management order is seriously disturbed.

On the other hand, due to the existence of the office workers, most office workers who own the motor vehicles can drive to work and leave the office, and most of the used parking spaces are vacant when the vehicles are placed in the company, so that the parking spaces in a plurality of cells are difficult to be effectively utilized during work, the idle waste degree is serious, and the parking spaces are difficult to be effectively utilized.

Aiming at the problem that the parking spaces in the idle state are not effectively utilized in the related art, no effective solution is available at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides a terminal, a method for renting parking spaces, a parking space management method and a parking space management system, which are used for at least solving the problem that the parking spaces in an idle state in the related art are not effectively utilized.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a terminal including:

the first communication device is used for receiving a renting request for renting the first parking space, which is sent by the second terminal through the network side server; sending an instruction for indicating whether the second terminal is allowed to use the first parking space to the second terminal through the network side server;

and the first processor is used for determining whether the second terminal is allowed to use the first parking space or not according to the renting request and generating the instruction.

Optionally, the lease request includes: the second terminal rents the time period of the first parking space and the cost of renting the first parking space.

Optionally, the first processor is configured to obtain idle information of a first parking space, where the idle information includes: a geographic location of the first parking space, a time period during which the first parking space is in an idle state;

the first communication device is further used for issuing the idle information of the first parking space through a network side server.

Optionally, the idle information further includes: a unit time rental fee for the first parking space.

Optionally, the first communication device is further configured to receive a preset reference unit time rental fee of the parking space, which is issued by the network-side server, before issuing the idle information of the first parking space;

the first processor is further configured to set that the unit time rental cost of the first parking space is not higher than the reference unit time rental cost.

Optionally, the first communication device is further configured to receive a repeat rental request initiated by the second terminal in a case that the second terminal is rejected to use the first parking space, wherein a fee for renting the first parking space in the repeat rental request is higher than the fee in the rental request.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a terminal including:

the second communication device is used for reporting renting information for indicating a request of renting the parking space to the network side server and receiving the idle information of the parking space to be rented, which is fed back by the network side server according to the renting information;

and the second processor is further configured to generate a renting request according to a selection instruction input by a parking space renter, and send the renting request to a first terminal through the network side server, wherein the selection instruction is used for selecting a rented parking space from the parking spaces to be rented, and the first terminal is a terminal bound to the parking space corresponding to the selection instruction.

Optionally, the second communication device is further configured to obtain lease information of a lease request for a parking space, where the lease information includes: the geographic position of a rented parking space, the time period of renting the parking space, and the unit time cost of renting the parking space;

the idle information includes: the geographic position of the parking space to be rented and the time period of the parking space to be rented in the idle state.

Optionally, the second communication device is further configured to send a repeat renting request to the first terminal through a network side server under a condition that the first terminal rejects the renting request, where a cost for renting the parking space in the repeat renting request is higher than the cost in the renting request.

Optionally, the second processor is further configured to send, by the network-side server, a fee for renting the parking space to the first terminal after the rented parking space is used up.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a method of renting parking spaces, including:

the method comprises the steps that a first terminal receives a renting request for renting a first parking space, which is sent by a second terminal through a network side server;

determining whether the second terminal is allowed to use the first parking space according to the renting request, and generating an instruction for indicating whether the second terminal is allowed to use the first parking space;

and sending the instruction to the second terminal through the network side server.

Optionally, before the first terminal receives a lease request for leasing the first parking space sent by the second terminal through the network-side server, the method further includes:

acquiring idle information of a first parking space, wherein the idle information comprises: a geographic location of the first parking space, a time period during which the first parking space is in an idle state;

and issuing the idle information of the first parking space through a network side server.

the second terminal reports lease information for indicating a request of renting the parking space to a network side server, and receives idle information of the parking space to be rented, which is fed back by the network side server according to the lease information;

the method comprises the steps of generating a renting request according to a selection instruction input by a parking space renter, and sending the renting request to a first terminal through a network side server, wherein the selection instruction is used for selecting rented parking spaces from parking spaces to be rented, and the first terminal is a terminal bound with the parking spaces corresponding to the selection instruction.

Optionally, before reporting rental information indicating that a parking space is requested to be rented to the network-side server, the method further includes:

obtaining rental information of a rental request rental parking space, wherein the rental information includes: the geographic position of a rented parking space, the time period of renting the parking space, and the unit time cost of renting the parking space;

Optionally, in case the first terminal rejects the lease request, the method further comprises:

and sending a repeated renting request to the first terminal through a network side server, wherein the cost of renting the parking space in the repeated renting request is higher than the cost in the renting request.

Optionally, after the second terminal finishes using the rented parking space, the method further includes:

and the second terminal sends the cost for renting the parking space to the first terminal through the network side server.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a parking space management method including:

the network side server receives renting information which is sent by the second terminal and used for renting parking spaces;

and the network side server reserves a parking space for the second terminal according to the renting information.

Optionally, the lease information includes: the geographic location of the parking space, and the time period of the parking space.

Optionally, before the network-side server receives lease information for leasing parking spaces sent by the second terminal, the method further includes:

the network side server receives idle information of a first parking space sent by a first terminal, wherein the idle information comprises: the geographic position of the first parking space, and the time period during which the first parking space is in an idle state.

Optionally, the method further includes:

the network side server is further configured to send an inquiry request to a parking lot management system where the first parking space is located, where the inquiry request is used to determine whether the user of the first terminal has the permission to rent the first parking space, and the network side server allows the first terminal to issue the idle information of the first parking space when the parking lot management system determines that the user of the first terminal has the permission to rent the first parking space.

Optionally, before the network-side server receives the idle information of the first parking space sent by the first terminal, the network-side server issues a preset reference unit time rental fee of the parking space to the first terminal, where the unit time rental fee of the first parking space set by the first terminal is not higher than the reference unit time rental fee.

Optionally, the network-side server adjusts the parking fee per unit time of the reference time by:

the network side server receives renting information of the N rented parking spaces and receives idle information of the M parking spaces;

and the network side server determines the ratio of the N to the M, and adjusts the reference unit time lease expense according to the ratio of the N to the M.

Optionally, the reserving, by the network-side server, a parking space for the second terminal according to the renting information includes:

the network side server sends the free information of one or more parking spaces in a preset range around the geographic position in the renting information to the second terminal, wherein the second terminal selects the first parking space from the one or more free information and generates a renting request;

the network side server receives the lease request fed back by the second terminal, and the network side server sends the lease request to the first terminal;

the network side server receives an instruction of the first terminal and sends the instruction to the second terminal, wherein the instruction is used for indicating whether the first terminal agrees to rent the first parking space to the second terminal;

and under the condition that the instruction indicates that the first parking space is rented to the second terminal, the network side server rents the first parking space to the second terminal.

Optionally, in a case that the first terminal is indicated in the instruction to refuse to rent the first parking space to the second terminal, the method further includes:

the network side server receives a repeated renting request initiated by the second terminal, wherein the cost of renting the first parking space in the repeated renting request is higher than the cost in the renting request;

and the network side sends the repeated lease request to the first terminal.

Optionally, after renting the first parking space to the second terminal, the method further includes:

and the network side server issues permission information to a parking lot management system of the first parking space, wherein the permission information is used for indicating that the parking lot management system allows the parking space renter to use the first parking space within a time period limit carried in the renting information.

Optionally, after the parking lot management system detects that the vehicle of the second terminal leaves the parking lot where the first parking space is located, the method further includes:

the network side server sends information for inquiring whether the second terminal finishes using the first parking space to the second terminal, and after receiving that the second terminal determines that the parking space renter finishes using the first parking space, the network side server sends a charging request to the second terminal, wherein the charging request carries cost information of renting the first parking space by the second terminal.

Optionally, after the second terminal finishes using the first parking space, the network side server continues to search for the terminal renting the first parking space when a time difference between the current time and the termination time in the time period is greater than or equal to a preset value.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a parking space management system including:

the first terminal is used for acquiring the idle information of the first parking space and reporting the idle information to the network side server; and under the condition that the renting request is received, sending an instruction for indicating whether the second terminal is allowed to use the first parking space to the second terminal through the network side server;

the second terminal is used for reporting renting information for indicating a request of renting the parking space to the network side server; and after receiving the idle information of the parking spaces to be rented, fed back by the network side server according to the renting information, generating a renting request according to a selection instruction input by a parking space renter, and sending the renting request to a first terminal through the network side server, wherein the selection instruction is used for selecting the first parking space to be rented from the parking spaces to be rented.

Optionally, the idle information includes: a geographic location of the first parking space, a time period during which the first parking space is in an idle state;

the lease information includes: a geographic location of the rental second parking space, a time period of the rental second parking space.

Optionally, the system further includes:

the parking lot management system is used for receiving an inquiry request sent by the network side server, wherein the inquiry request is used for determining whether the user of the first terminal has the permission of renting the first parking space, and the network side server allows the first terminal to issue the free information of the first parking space under the condition that the parking lot management system determines that the user of the first terminal has the permission of renting the first parking space.

Optionally, before the first terminal acquires the idle information of the first parking space, the network-side server issues a preset reference unit time rental fee of the parking space to the first terminal, and the unit time rental fee of the first parking space set by the first terminal is not higher than the reference unit time rental fee.

According to still another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a storage medium. The storage medium is configured to store program code for performing the steps of:

Optionally, the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the steps of:

According to the invention, the parking space holder releases the parking space in the free position on the network, the parking space renter finds the parking space through the network, and the protocol of renting the free parking space is achieved after the network platform negotiates the rental price and the rental time. Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, solved among the correlation technique and be in the parking stall of idle state and not have the problem of effective utilization, effectively promoted the utilization ratio on parking stall, solved car owner's parking problem, brought economic benefits for the parking stall holder.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a first block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a flow chart of a method for renting parking spaces according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for renting parking spaces according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a parking space management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the system for issuing and reserving parking spaces according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a parking space issuing and reserving system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating the process of issuing free slots in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a flow chart of a reserved parking space according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a flow chart of cart garage entry clearance according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a flow diagram of terminating lease settlement in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a flow chart of rental settlement according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a flow chart of manual settlement of differential charges in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a flow chart of manual settlement according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.

Example 1

Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a terminal 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the terminal includes:

a first communication device 102, configured to receive a lease request for leasing a first parking space sent by a second terminal through a network-side server; sending an instruction for indicating whether the second terminal is allowed to use the first parking space to the second terminal through the network side server;

a first processor 104, connected to the first communication device 102, for determining whether to allow the second terminal to use the first parking space according to the rental request, and generating the instruction.

Optionally, the lease request includes: the time period of renting the first parking space by the second terminal and the cost of renting the first parking space.

Optionally, the first processor 104 is configured to obtain idle information of the first parking space, where the idle information includes: the geographic position of the first parking space, the time period of the first parking space in the idle state;

the first communication device 102 is further configured to issue the vacancy information of the first parking space through a network-side server.

Optionally, the idle information further includes: the rental fee per unit time for the first parking space.

Optionally, the first communication device 102 is further configured to receive a preset reference unit time rental fee of the parking space, which is issued by the network-side server, before issuing the idle information of the first parking space;

the first processor 104 is further configured to set the unit time rental cost of the first parking space to be not higher than the reference unit time rental cost.

Optionally, the first communication device 102 is further configured to receive a repeat rental request initiated by the second terminal in a case that the second terminal is rejected to use the first parking space, wherein a fee for renting the first parking space in the repeat rental request is higher than the fee in the rental request.

Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the terminal 20 includes:

the second communication device 202 is configured to report lease information for indicating a request to lease a parking space to a network side server, and receive idle information of a parking space to be leased, which is fed back by the network side server according to the lease information;

the second processor 204 is connected to the second communication device 202, and is further configured to generate a renting request according to a selection instruction input by a parking space renter, and send the renting request to the first terminal through the network side server, where the selection instruction is used to select a rented parking space from the parking spaces to be rented, and the first terminal is a terminal bound to the parking space corresponding to the selection instruction.

Optionally, the second communication device 202 is further configured to obtain lease information for leasing a parking space requested to be leased, where the lease information includes: the geographic position of the rented parking space, the time period of renting the parking space, and the unit time cost of renting the parking space;

Optionally, the second communication device 202 is further configured to, in a case that the first terminal rejects the lease request, send a repeat lease request to the first terminal through the network-side server, where a cost of leasing the parking space in the repeat lease request is higher than the cost in the lease request.

Optionally, the second processor 204 is further configured to send, through the network-side server, a fee for renting the parking space to the first terminal after the rented parking space is used up.

Example 2

Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for renting parking spaces according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the process includes the following steps:

step S302, a first terminal receives a renting request for renting a first parking space, which is sent by a second terminal through a network side server;

step S304, determining whether to allow the second terminal to use the first parking space according to the renting request, and generating an instruction for indicating whether to allow the second terminal to use the first parking space;

step S306, sending the instruction to the second terminal through the network side server.

acquiring idle information of a first parking space, wherein the idle information comprises: the geographic position of the first parking space, the time period of the first parking space in the idle state;

Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a method for renting parking spaces according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the process includes the following steps:

step S402, the second terminal reports lease information for indicating a request for renting a parking space to a network side server, and receives idle information of the parking space to be rented, which is fed back by the network side server according to the lease information;

step S404, a renting request is generated according to a selection instruction input by a parking space renter, and the renting request is sent to a first terminal through the network side server, wherein the selection instruction is used for selecting a rented parking space from the parking spaces to be rented, and the first terminal is a terminal bound with the parking space corresponding to the selection instruction.

Optionally, before reporting lease information for indicating a request to lease a parking space to a network side server, obtaining the lease information for leasing the request to lease the parking space, where the lease information includes: the geographic position of the rented parking space, the time period of renting the parking space, and the unit time cost of renting the parking space;

Optionally, in case that the first terminal rejects the lease request, the method further comprises:

and sending a repeat renting request to the first terminal through a network side server, wherein the cost for renting the parking space in the repeat renting request is higher than the cost in the renting request.

Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a parking space management method according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, including the following steps:

step S502, a network side server receives renting information which is sent by a second terminal and used for renting parking spaces;

step S504, the network-side server reserves a parking space for the second terminal according to the rental information.

Optionally, before the network-side server receives rental information for renting parking spaces sent by the second terminal, the network-side server receives idle information of the first parking spaces sent by the first terminal, where the idle information includes: the geographic position of the first parking space, the time period of the first parking space being in the idle state.

Optionally, the network-side server is further configured to send an inquiry request to a parking lot management system where the first parking space is located, where the inquiry request is used to determine whether the user of the first terminal has the permission to rent the first parking space, and the network-side server allows the first terminal to issue the idle information of the first parking space when the parking lot management system determines that the user of the first terminal has the permission to rent the first parking space.

the network side server receives renting information of N rented parking spaces and receives idle information of M parking spaces;

the network side server determines the ratio of the N to the M, and adjusts the reference unit time lease expense according to the ratio of the N to the M.

Optionally, in a case that the instruction indicates that the first terminal refuses to rent the first parking space to the second terminal, the network-side server receives a repeat renting request initiated by the second terminal, where a fee for renting the first parking space in the repeat renting request is higher than the fee in the renting request; the network side sends the repeat lease request to the first terminal.

Optionally, after renting the first parking space to the second terminal, the network-side server issues permission information to the parking lot management system of the first parking space, where the permission information is used to instruct the parking lot management system to allow the parking space renter to use the first parking space within a time period limit carried in the rental information.

Optionally, after the parking lot management system detects that the vehicle of the second terminal leaves the parking lot where the first parking space is located, the network-side server initiates information inquiring whether the second terminal finishes using the first parking space to the second terminal, and after receiving that the second terminal determines that the parking space renter finishes using the first parking space, the network-side server sends a charging request to the second terminal, where the charging request carries charge information for renting the first parking space by the second terminal.

The following detailed description will be given with reference to preferred embodiments of the present invention.

The preferred embodiment of the invention provides a reserved parking system based on reserved and issued parking spaces. By using the reservation system and the processing method, the parking requirement of a destination can be met when a user does not go out, and an ideal parking space can be rented in a bidding mode. For the parking space holder, a certain economic income can be brought to the parking space which is idle by the user in the idle time, and the system can adjust the reservation cost along with the busy degree of the reservation, thereby realizing the high-efficiency utilization of the idle resources. For idle rare resources, the maximum economic benefit can be generated by the rare resources by increasing the lease coefficient per unit time; if too much idle resources exist, the attraction to parking stall renters can be increased by reducing the unit time leasing coefficient. Therefore, the system can achieve the purposes of effectively utilizing the idle resources and efficiently utilizing the idle resources.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the preferred embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

a processing method for issuing and intelligently adjusting reserved parking comprises the following steps:

firstly, a parking stall holder publishes parking stall information (including garage position information, idle starting time, idle ending time, conventional setting or temporary setting information and minimum unit time lease cost (not higher than the reference unit time lease cost set by the system)) owned by a community in which the parking stall holder is located through a login system, the system detects whether the parking stall authority can be published or not by butting parking lot management system information of the community in which the parking stall holder is located according to identity number, name and telephone number information provided by the system, and after the authority detection is passed, the information publishing is successful; and after the permission detection fails, the information release fails.

The system can achieve certain request reservation data within a certain time period (the time period is configurable) according to the request, and according to the parking space idle condition (when the request reservation data and the parking space idle condition achieve a certain proportion), the system can dynamically adjust the cost in the parking space renting unit time period, the dynamic adjustment proportion is calculated according to the reservation data and the parking space idle proportion, the parking space renting cost in the highest unit time cannot exceed a system configuration coefficient, and the lowest condition can be set according to an acceptable range set by a parking space holder and cannot exceed a certain proportion (system configuration) of the reference unit time renting cost set by the system.

Thirdly, the parking stall renter preferentially displays the information of nearby parking stalls according to the GPS information reported by the mobile terminal of the parking stall renter through a login system; the user can set searching conditions (including a destination address, reserved parking starting time and reserved parking ending time) to search the information of the free parking spaces released by the cells near the destination of the user, after the target parking space is selected, the system displays the detailed information released by the parking space holder, displays the cost information obtained by calculating according to the current unit lease time cost and the set time interval information, and requests the parking space renter to confirm. After the confirmation is passed, the system sends the lease request information to the parking space holder for confirmation reservation; if the parking space holder does not agree with the rental, the parking space can be requested to be rented by adding price on the basis of the original price, and the request is confirmed.

After receiving the system notification, the parking stall holder can check the detailed information (including past evaluation, lease starting time, lease duration and system cost) of the lease requester to perform lease confirmation; if the user does not agree with the lease, the system informs the parking space renter that the lease is unsuccessful, the parking space renter can inform the information page again to add price and request for lease again, the system informs the parking space holder, and if the user refuses again, the parking space renter does not display the parking space information; and if the renting is agreed, the parking space renting is successful.

Fifthly, the system displays the reserved parking space for the parking space renter; if the current time period is in the idle time period issued by the parking space holder, the system starts to charge according to the charging standard calculated during reservation; if the current time period is not in the idle time period issued by the parking space holder, after the reserved time is up, if the parking space is not cancelled, the charging is started.

Sixthly, the parking stall renter arrives at the parking lot in the appointed time period, and after the parking lot gate identifies the license plate number, the reservation condition of the appointed time period is confirmed to the system through the parking lot management system; if the vehicle does not make an appointment, the vehicle is not released; if the vehicle is reserved but the current time is not in the reserved idle time period, the vehicle is not released; and if the vehicle is inquired to reserve a free parking space in the current time period, the gate of the parking lot performs release processing.

Seventhly, if the parking stall renter needs to drive the car out of the parking lot in the reserved time period, logging in the system to finish parking operation, and generating payment connection by the system according to the reserved time and the current time; after the parking stall renter finishes paying, the system displays the reserved parking stall as waiting for departure; when a vehicle runs to an exit of a parking lot, after the vehicle is identified by a parking lot management system, fee information is generated according to the reserved time and the current time of the vehicle, payment comparison is carried out according to the fee information and the system information, if the fee paid by a parking space renter is less than the calculated fee, the generated difference fee information is transmitted to the system, and the system pushes the received difference fee information to the parking space renter.

The parking stall renter can pay in a manual payment mode or an electronic connection mode; if the manual charging mode is adopted, after receiving the parking fee, the parking lot toll collector clicks the system and releases the vehicle; if the vehicle is paid electronically, after the payment is finished, the system informs the parking lot management system, the charging is finished, and the parking lot management system releases the vehicle.

After the parking space renter is released, if the current time is within the free time period issued by the parking space holder and exceeds a certain time length (system configuration) from the end time period, the system displays that the parking space is the free parking space, and reserved parking can be carried out; otherwise, the parking space can not be reserved.

And ninthly, after receiving the rental fee paid by the parking stall renter, the system returns the fee to the parking stall holder and the parking lot management system according to a certain proportion.

The preferred embodiment of the invention adopts a system for realizing parking based on publishing and reservation, can effectively improve the utilization rate of the existing idle parking space resources, can carry out the technology of automatically adjusting the car renting cost according to the reserved request number and the idle parking space number, can effectively avoid the inefficient utilization of limited resources, and can really reserve the resources to users needing to use by economic means. By using the payment concept, certain economic benefits can be brought to parking space holders.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an overall system for issuing and reserving parking spaces according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 6, the system includes multiple devices including multiple parking spaces, control terminals for entrance and exit of the parking spaces, a parking system in a parking lot (equivalent to the parking lot management system in the above embodiment), a parking space renter and a parking space holder, an issuing and reserving parking system (equivalent to the network side server in the above embodiment), a third party payment platform for subsequent charging, a third party short message platform, and a third party map platform.

It should be added that the garage system, the parking garage system and the parking system in this document are all equivalent to the parking lot management system in the above embodiments.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiment

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a parking space issuing and reserving system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 7, the system includes:

the utility model provides an application APP is published to parking stall for the parking stall holder mainly publishes idle parking stall information, handles the parking stall lease request that the parking stall tenant initiated, looks over detailed information and the relevant comment information that the parking stall tenant published, and realizes the request of bringing forward the income to the parking stall.

Secondly, a parking space reservation application APP is mainly used for checking the information of idle parking spaces nearby parking spaces or nearby destinations and issuing lease request information; the APP can be used for navigating to the entrance of the target garage; after the lease is finished, the APP can be used for realizing the payment function, and the parking space information can be evaluated (such as whether parking is good or not, whether barriers exist or not and the like).

Thirdly, a garage docking interface program is mainly used for docking with a garage system, and requesting the garage system to carry out corresponding permission check when a parking stall publisher publishes information; when a carport enters a parking lot, the parking garage system checks the information of the car to judge whether the car has the right to enter the parking garage at the moment; when the parking space renting is finished and the parking space is taken out, the parking space fee settlement with the garage system is finished, and whether the parking space fee settlement can be carried out or not is judged; the parking space management cost is improved.

The reservation system central server mainly completes verification and judgment on reservation information, judges the parking space idle condition, dynamically adjusts the car renting cost according to different cell reservation parking requests and the current idle condition, completes the butt joint with a third party system, and achieves the functions of short message, map navigation, third party payment and settlement of parking space holders and parking garage management cost; and after the renting income is finished, the separate settlement is carried out on the parking space holder, the garage manager and the platform.

And the database server is mainly used for storing relevant user data, including parking space holder registration information, parking space renter registration information, reservation information, expense settlement information, cash withdrawal information, comment information and other relevant functions.

And sixthly, a third party payment interface program is mainly used for realizing the butt joint with a payment interface of a third party, such as the butt joint of a third party payment platform of a payment treasure, WeChat payment, wing payment and the like.

And seventhly, the third-party map interface program mainly realizes an interface with the third-party map program, for example, the interface of the third-party map program of corresponding Baidu, Gagde and the like is completed.

And eighthly, a third-party short message interface program is mainly used for realizing the butt joint with a short message platform of a third party and realizing the function of sending short messages.

And ninthly, a Unionpay interface docking program is used for mainly realizing the improvement and cash-out of the parking space holder and the garage manager on the rental income cost and finishing the settlement function of the system rental income on the related parking.

Fig. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a process of issuing an empty space on an appointment parking platform according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 8 shows a process of issuing an empty space by a space holder. Fig. 8 is divided into two parts (a) and (b), and two ways of displaying flow charts are used to embody the parking stall release flow, fig. 8 (a) shows the interaction flow between the parking stall holder and the parking reservation platform, i.e., the parking garage system, and fig. 8 (b) shows the flow chart of releasing the parking stall.

Fig. 9 is a parking space reservation flow chart according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 9, shows a parking space reservation flow of a parking space renter, where the parking space renter initiates a renting flow from a side of the parking space renter, and information interaction is completed between the parking space renter and a parking space holder through a parking reservation platform. It should be noted that, after the parking stall renter receives the renting result for the first time, if the renting result shows that the parking stall renter is refused to use the parking stall, the parking stall renter can increase the renting cost and initiate a request for renting the same parking stall again, and therefore, the process of requesting renting again is drawn by a dotted line.

Fig. 10 is a flowchart of the process of parking a vehicle in a parking lot according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 10, illustrating the process of parking a vehicle in a predetermined parking space in a parking lot by a parking space renter. Fig. 10 is also divided into two parts (a) and (b), where part a shows a flow chart of information interaction between a parking reservation platform (i.e., a network-side server) and a parking space renter entering the parking garage system. And b, showing the process of parking the vehicle into the parking lot where the parking garage system is located in the form of a flow chart.

Fig. 11 is a flow chart illustrating a process of terminating rental settlement according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 11, showing a process of a parking space renter paying for rented parking spaces. After a parking space renter has issued a single rental parking space, the system allocates the parking space to the parking space renter, but before the rental ending time, the renter ends the rental in advance, inevitably causing a certain loss to the parking space holder, and in the process of ending the process, the system can be subdivided into different situations in fig. 11, for example, after the rental has started, the system can normally go through the process of rental payment; if the rental is not started, it is determined whether the current termination meets a preset condition, for example, the termination time is too close to the rental start time, so that another renter may not be found in the parking space in a short period, and therefore, the parking reservation system will correspondingly request some claims and payments.

Fig. 12 is a flow chart of settlement of rental fees according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 12 shows a flow of payment of parking space fees by a first parking space renter. The details of the renting process are shown in fig. 12, in which after the parking space renter receives the difference payment request, the third party payment platform is required to make a corresponding fee deduction, and after the fee deduction, the parking garage system is informed to pass.

Fig. 13 is a flowchart of manual settlement of the difference fee according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 13 shows a flow of payment of the parking space fee by the second type of parking space renter. Compared with the first payment process in fig. 12, the payment process in fig. 13 is that the parking stall renter directly pays the fee to the local parking garage system without passing through a third party payment platform, and after the parking garage system collects the fee, the parking garage system sends a payment completion message to the reserved parking platform and correspondingly releases the vehicle.

Fig. 14 is a flow chart of manual settlement according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 14, a flow of manually paying a parking space fee is illustrated. In the payment process shown in fig. 14, a parking stall renter requests the parking garage system to release, the parking garage system requests the reserved parking platform to generate payment, the parking stall renter directly pays the payment to a manager of the parking garage, and corresponding release is performed subsequently.

Detailed description of the invention

The invention also provides a method for dynamically adjusting the rental cost in unit time, which achieves certain request reservation data in a certain time period (the time period is configurable) according to a request, and the system can dynamically adjust the cost in the unit time period for renting the parking spaces according to the parking space idle condition (when the request reservation data and the parking space idle condition achieve a certain proportion), the dynamic adjustment proportion is calculated according to the reservation data and the parking space idle condition, the highest parking space rental cost in unit time does not exceed a system configuration coefficient, and the lowest situation can be set according to the acceptable range set by a parking space holder and does not exceed a certain proportion (system configuration) of the reference rental cost in unit time set by the system.

The parking space reservation method includes the steps that reservation data, namely the number of requests for renting parking spaces received in unit time, and parking space idle data, namely the number of renting free parking spaces received in unit time, are requested.

The algorithm coefficients are as follows:

(1) when the request reservation data/parking space idle data is equal to 0.5, the parking space rental unit time cost is equal to the lowest unit rental time cost set by the user (the lowest unit rental time cost set by the user is greater than the reference unit rental time cost, and the system sets the lowest coefficient); (i.e., the user has entered the lowest rental fee, which is the least rental fee entered by the user, and if less than this price, he prefers to leave the parking space empty.)

(2) When the parking space renting unit time cost is equal to the reference unit time renting cost when the parking space idle data/the request reservation data is 0.5< 0.8;

(3) when the reservation data/parking space idle data is requested to be 1.0<, the parking space lease unit time cost is the reference unit time lease cost 1.5;

(4) 1.2, when the reservation data/parking space idle data is requested to be less than 1.5, the parking space lease unit time cost is the reference unit time lease cost 1.8;

(5) and 2, when the reservation data/parking space idle data is requested, the parking space rental unit time cost is the reference unit time rental cost 2.

The release and reservation parking system and the related settlement method of the preferred embodiment of the invention expand the existing reservation parking system, not only can fully utilize the original idle parking space, but also can adjust the parking space through economic means, thereby fully realizing the payment of users, and reserve the rare resources to people who really need to use the parking space through the mode of using the rare resources at a higher price, and can reasonably configure the resources through the means, thereby fully realizing the win-win situation of parking space holders, parking space renters and garage managers. For city management, by fully utilizing the idle parking spaces, the management difficulty caused by parking disorderly can be effectively avoided, the hostility of city managers and common people is reduced, the social contradiction is reduced, and the social harmony is promoted.

Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but the former is a better implementation mode in many cases. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (e.g., ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (e.g., a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.

Example 3

the second terminal is used for reporting renting information for indicating a request of renting the parking space to the network side server; and after receiving the idle information of the parking spaces to be rented, fed back by the network side server according to the renting information, generating a renting request according to a selection instruction input by a parking space renter, and sending the renting request to the first terminal through the network side server, wherein the selection instruction is used for selecting the first parking space to be rented from the parking spaces to be rented.

Optionally, the idle information includes: the geographic position of the first parking space, the time period of the first parking space in the idle state;

Optionally, the system further includes:

the network side server determines the proportion of the N to the M, and adjusts the reference unit time lease expense according to the proportion of the N to the M.

Example 4

The embodiment of the invention also provides a storage medium. Alternatively, in the present embodiment, the storage medium may be configured to store program codes for performing the following steps:

s1, the first terminal receives a renting request of renting a first parking space sent by the second terminal through the network side server;

s2, determining whether to allow the second terminal to use the first parking space according to the rental request, and generating an instruction indicating whether to allow the second terminal to use the first parking space;

and S3, sending the command to the second terminal through the network side server.

s4, the second terminal reports the renting information for indicating the request of renting the parking space to the network side server, and receives the idle information of the parking space to be rented, which is fed back by the network side server according to the renting information;

s5, generating a renting request according to a selection instruction input by a parking space renter, and sending the renting request to a first terminal through the network side server, wherein the selection instruction is used for selecting a rented parking space from the parking spaces to be rented, and the first terminal is a terminal bound with the parking space corresponding to the selection instruction.

Optionally, in this embodiment, the storage medium may include, but is not limited to: a U-disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic or optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.

Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor executes the method steps in the above embodiments according to program codes stored in the storage medium.

Optionally, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the above embodiments and optional implementation manners, and this embodiment is not described herein again.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the modules or steps of the present invention described above may be implemented by a general purpose computing device, they may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices, and alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by a computing device, such that they may be stored in a storage device and executed by a computing device, and in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different than that described herein, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple ones of them may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A terminal, comprising:

the first communication device is used for receiving a renting request for renting the first parking space, which is sent by the second terminal through the network side server; and sending an instruction for indicating whether the second terminal is allowed to use the first parking space to the second terminal through the network side server, wherein the renting request comprises: a fee for renting the first parking space;

the first processor is used for determining whether the second terminal is allowed to use the first parking space according to the renting request and generating the instruction;

the first communication device is further configured to receive a repeat renting request initiated by the second terminal in a case where the second terminal is rejected to use the first parking space, where a fee for renting the first parking space in the repeat renting request is higher than the fee in the renting request.

2. The terminal of claim 1, wherein the lease request includes: and the second terminal rents the time period of the first parking space.

3. The terminal of claim 1,

the first processor is configured to acquire free information of a first parking space, where the free information includes: a geographic location of the first parking space, a time period during which the first parking space is in an idle state;

4. The terminal according to claim 3, wherein the idle information further comprises: a unit time rental fee for the first parking space.

5. The terminal of claim 3,

the first communication device is further configured to receive a preset reference unit time lease cost of the parking space issued by the network side server before issuing the idle information of the first parking space;

6. A terminal, comprising:

the second processor is further configured to generate a renting request according to a selection instruction input by a parking space renter, and send the renting request to a first terminal through the network side server, where the selection instruction is used to select a rented parking space from the parking spaces to be rented, and the first terminal is a terminal bound to the parking space corresponding to the selection instruction, where the renting request includes: a cost of renting the parking space;

the second communication device is further configured to send a repeat renting request to the first terminal through a network side server under the condition that the first terminal rejects the renting request, wherein a cost for renting the parking space in the repeat renting request is higher than the cost in the renting request.

7. The terminal of claim 6,

the second communication device is further configured to obtain lease information for requesting a lease on a parking space, where the lease information includes: the geographic position of a rented parking space, the time period of renting the parking space, and the unit time cost of renting the parking space;

8. The terminal of claim 6,

and the second processor is further used for sending the cost for renting the parking space to the first terminal through the network side server after the rented parking space is used.

9. A method of renting parking spaces, comprising:

the method comprises the following steps that a first terminal receives a renting request of renting a first parking space, sent by a second terminal through a network side server, wherein the renting request comprises the following steps: a fee for renting the first parking space;

sending the instruction to the second terminal through the network side server;

receiving a repeated renting request initiated by the second terminal under the condition that the second terminal is refused to use the first parking space, wherein the cost of renting the first parking space in the repeated renting request is higher than the cost in the renting request.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the lease request includes: the second terminal rents the time period of the first parking space and the cost of renting the first parking space.

11. The method according to claim 9, wherein before the first terminal receives a lease request for leasing the first parking space sent by the second terminal through the network-side server, the method further comprises:

12. A method of renting parking spaces, comprising:

generating a renting request according to a selection instruction input by a parking space renter, and sending the renting request to a first terminal through the network side server, wherein the selection instruction is used for selecting a rented parking space from the parking spaces to be rented, and the first terminal is a terminal bound to the parking space corresponding to the selection instruction, wherein the renting request comprises: a cost of renting the parking space;

and under the condition that the first terminal refuses the renting request, sending a repeated renting request to the first terminal through a network side server, wherein the cost for renting the parking space in the repeated renting request is higher than the cost in the renting request.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein before reporting lease information indicating a request to lease a parking space to a network-side server, the method further comprises:

14. The method of claim 12, wherein after the second terminal has finished using the rented parking space, the method further comprises:

15. A parking space management method, comprising:

the method comprises the following steps that a network side server receives renting information which is sent by a second terminal and used for renting parking spaces, wherein the renting information comprises: renting a geographic location for the parking space;

the network side server receives idle information of a first parking space sent by a first terminal;

the network side server sends the free information of one or more first parking spaces in a predetermined range around the geographic position in the renting information to the second terminal, wherein the second terminal selects the first parking space from the one or more free information and generates a renting request, and the renting request comprises: a fee for renting the first parking space;

under the condition that the first terminal refuses to rent the first parking space to the second terminal is indicated in the instruction, the network side server receives a repeated renting request initiated by the second terminal, wherein the cost for renting the first parking space in the repeated renting request is higher than the cost in the renting request;

and the network side server sends the repeated lease request to the first terminal.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the lease information further comprises: time periods for renting said parking spaces.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the idle information comprises: the geographic position of the first parking space, and the time period during which the first parking space is in an idle state.

18. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

19. The method according to claim 15, wherein before the network-side server receives the vacancy information of the first parking space sent by the first terminal, the network-side server issues a preset reference unit time rental fee of the parking space to the first terminal, wherein the first terminal sets the rental fee per unit time of the first parking space to be not higher than the reference unit time rental fee.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the network-side server adjusts the reference parking fee per unit time at the current time by:

21. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

22. The method of claim 21, wherein after renting the first parking space to the second terminal, the method further comprises:

23. The method of claim 22, wherein after the parking lot management system detects that the vehicle of the second terminal leaves the parking lot where the first parking space is located, the method further comprises:

24. The method according to claim 22, wherein the network-side server continues to search for the terminal renting the first parking space when a time difference between a current time and an end time in the time period is greater than or equal to a preset value after the second terminal finishes using the first parking space.

25. A parking space management system, comprising:

the second terminal is used for reporting renting information for indicating a request of renting the parking space to the network side server; after receiving the free information of the parking spaces to be rented, fed back by the network side server according to the renting information, generating a renting request according to a selection instruction input by a parking space renter, and sending the renting request to a first terminal through the network side server, wherein the selection instruction is used for selecting the first parking space to be rented from the parking spaces to be rented, and the renting request comprises: a fee for renting the first parking space;

the second terminal is further configured to send a repeat renting request to the first terminal through a network side server under the condition that the first terminal rejects the renting request, wherein a fee for renting the parking space in the repeat renting request is higher than the fee in the renting request.

26. The system of claim 25,

the idle information includes: a geographic location of the first parking space, a time period during which the first parking space is in an idle state;

27. The system of claim 25, further comprising:

28. The system of claim 25, wherein before the first terminal obtains the free information of the first parking space, the network-side server issues a preset reference unit time rental fee of the parking space to the first terminal, and the first terminal sets that the rental fee of the first parking space per unit time is not higher than the reference unit time rental fee.

29. The system of claim 28, wherein the network-side server adjusts the reference parking fee per unit time at the current time by: