WO2017133695A1 - Intelligent parking communication system and parking reservation method - Google Patents

Intelligent parking communication system and parking reservation method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017133695A1
WO2017133695A1 PCT/CN2017/072914 CN2017072914W WO2017133695A1 WO 2017133695 A1 WO2017133695 A1 WO 2017133695A1 CN 2017072914 W CN2017072914 W CN 2017072914W WO 2017133695 A1 WO2017133695 A1 WO 2017133695A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
parking
parking space
smart
information
lock
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Application number
PCT/CN2017/072914
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
应石磊
Original Assignee
应石磊
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Publication date
Application filed by 应石磊 filed Critical 应石磊
Publication of WO2017133695A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017133695A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
    • G08G1/145Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas
    • G08G1/148Management of a network of parking areas
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/02Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/02Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points taking into account a variable factor such as distance or time, e.g. for passenger transport, parking systems or car rental systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
    • G08G1/149Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas coupled to means for restricting the access to the parking space, e.g. authorization, access barriers, indicative lights

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of intelligent parking technology, and in particular to an intelligent parking communication system and a reserved parking method based on the intelligent parking communication system.
  • the traditional parking mode is that the owner cannot know in advance whether there is a parking space in the destination parking lot. When the owner visits the parking lot to find the parking space, it is found that there is no free parking space in the destination parking lot, and the owner can only wait or go to other parking spaces to find the parking space. .
  • This phenomenon is common in today's society. The consequence is that the vehicle travels for a long time on the road of finding a parking space, which increases the difficulty of urban traffic management and increases the possibility of traffic congestion. At the same time, for the owner himself, parking is one. A very time consuming thing that delays the owner's time.
  • the present invention provides an intelligent parking communication system and a reserved parking method based on the intelligent parking communication system, which improves the efficiency of parking for a user.
  • the present invention provides an intelligent parking communication system, including: a first terminal, a parking information platform, a telematics center, and a plurality of smart parking spaces;
  • the parking information platform is disposed in the first terminal, and the parking in the first terminal
  • the information platform communicates with the telematics center, and the plurality of smart parking spaces locks communicate with the telematics center.
  • the system further includes a second terminal, wherein the plurality of smart parking spaces are in communication with the remote information processing center through the second terminal.
  • the system further comprises a communication smart parking space lock, wherein the plurality of smart parking space locks communicate with the communication smart parking space lock, and the communication smart parking space lock communicates with the remote information processing center.
  • the network communication module, the status indication module, or the plurality of smart parking spaces or the communication smart parking spaces are connected to the network of the plurality of smart parking spaces or the communication smart parking spaces, and the network communication module and the status indication are connected. Module.
  • a network communication module is disposed in the first terminal and the second terminal, and the first terminal further includes a geographic location positioning module and a camera module.
  • the network communication module includes but is not limited to a long distance communication module, a WiFi communication module, and/or a Bluetooth communication module.
  • an environmental monitoring module is further disposed in the smart parking space lock, and the environmental monitoring module is an ultrasonic detecting module, a geomagnetic sensing detecting module, or a remote infrared detecting module.
  • the present invention provides an off-site on-site parking method based on an intelligent parking communication system, comprising:
  • the terminal scans the scan identifier of the smart parking space lock corresponding to the parking space, and the remote information processing center acquires the on-site parking application information sent by the parking information platform in the terminal, and corresponding to the on-site parking application information according to the on-site parking application information. The right to use the parking space is verified;
  • the telematics center sends the parking payment information to the parking information platform when it is determined that the usage right of the parking space is not locked, and after receiving the payment success instruction sent by the parking information platform,
  • the use right of the parking space is assigned to the parking information platform corresponding to the on-site parking application information, and the reservation status of the parking space on the remote information processing center is updated; the user passes the parking information platform in the terminal according to the
  • the use right of the parking space sends control request information to the remote information processing center to request to control the opening and closing of the smart parking space lock corresponding to the parking space.
  • the method further includes:
  • the reservation status of the parking space on the telematics center is updated.
  • the method further includes:
  • the telematics center sends information indicating that the parking application has failed to the parking information platform when it is determined that the usage right of the parking space has been locked and does not match the on-site parking application information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the reservation status of the parking space at the remote information processing center is updated.
  • the present invention provides an on-site on-site parking method for the above intelligent parking communication system, comprising:
  • the intelligent parking space lock determines whether the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock has been reserved.
  • the telematics center updates the reservation status of the parking space at the remote information processing center based on the parking space status.
  • the present invention also provides an appointment parking method based on the above intelligent parking communication system, comprising:
  • the telematics center opens the parking space reservation service according to the parking space reservation application information submitted by the parking information platform;
  • the parking information platform generates a guiding route according to the destination location in the reservation application information and performs parking guidance;
  • the telematics center performs a reservation lock on the vacant parking space in the destination location and performs a withholding fee operation on the parking information platform when the vehicle corresponding to the parking information platform approaches the destination location, and simultaneously Updating the reserved state of the locked parking space, and finally pushing the geographical location information of the smart parking space lock corresponding to the locked parking space to the parking information platform;
  • the method further includes:
  • the telematics center pushes the reservation application information to the parking lot corresponding to the locked parking space;
  • the parking lot corresponding to the locked parking space is verified and identified according to the reservation application information, and the vehicle or the user identifier corresponding to the parking information platform is verified, and the vehicle is entered after the verification is passed, and the vehicle corresponding to the parking information platform is The entry time is recorded and pushed to the telematics center.
  • the method further includes:
  • the parking information platform generates a guiding route to perform parking space navigation according to geographical location information of the smart parking space lock corresponding to the locked parking space;
  • the parking information platform sends control request information to the remote information processing center when the vehicle 4 corresponding to the parking information platform reaches the locked parking space;
  • the telematics center verifies the right to use the locked parking space according to the control request information
  • the telematics center After the verification is passed, the telematics center sends an unlocking instruction to the smart parking space lock corresponding to the locked parking space;
  • the smart parking space lock performs an unlocking operation according to the unlocking command and allows the vehicle corresponding to the parking information platform to enter the parking, and simultaneously uploads the parking space state to the remote information processing center;
  • the telematics center updates the reservation status of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock on the telematics center according to the parking space state;
  • the telematics center updates the reservation status of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock on the remote information processing center according to the parking space state, and further The parking space corresponding to the parking lock starts to be charged for parking.
  • the method further includes:
  • the verification failure information is sent to the parking information platform.
  • the present invention also provides an automatic control method for a vehicle parking space based on the above intelligent parking communication system, including:
  • the smart parking space lock When the environment monitoring module in the smart parking space lock detects the departure signal, the smart parking space lock locks the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock and sends the vehicle departure information to the remote information processing center;
  • the telematics center updates the reservation status of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock on the telematics center according to the vehicle departure information;
  • the telematics center corresponding to the smart parking space lock according to the vehicle departure information After the parking space is updated in the reservation state on the telematics center, the parking fee of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock is also settled.
  • the method further includes:
  • the parking lot where the smart parking space lock is located is according to the reservation sent by the remote information processing center.
  • the application information verifies the departing vehicle, after the verification is passed, the departing vehicle is allowed to leave the parking lot and the departure time is recorded, and finally the departure report is sent to the remote information processing center, and the remote information processing center is The departure report settles the parking fee of the departing vehicle.
  • the present invention also provides a manual control method for a vehicle parking space based on the above intelligent parking communication system, including:
  • the parking information platform After the vehicle leaves the parking space corresponding to the smart parking lock, the parking information platform sends a vehicle departure request to the telematics center, and leaves the vehicle after obtaining the confirmation information of the remote information processing center.
  • the telematics center locks the smart parking space lock corresponding to the departure request according to the received departure request sent by the parking information platform, and the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock is in the remote information.
  • the reservation status on the processing center is updated, and the parking fee of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock is settled.
  • the method further includes:
  • the parking lot where the smart parking space lock is located is verified according to the reservation application information sent by the remote information processing center, and the departure is allowed after the verification is passed.
  • the vehicle leaves the parking lot and records the departure time, and finally sends an exit report to the telematics center, and the telematics center settles the parking fee of the departing vehicle according to the departure report.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent parking communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent parking communication system according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an off-site on-site parking method of an intelligent parking communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an off-site on-site parking method of an intelligent parking communication system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for on-site parking of an intelligent parking communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a method for on-site parking of an intelligent parking communication system according to another embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the process;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for scheduling a parking of a smart parking communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method for scheduling a parking of a smart parking communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an automatic control method for a vehicle to leave a parking space of an intelligent parking communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flow chart of an automatic control method for a vehicle to leave a parking space of a smart parking communication system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flow chart of a manual control method for a vehicle to leave a parking space of a smart parking communication system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic flow chart of a manual control method for a vehicle to leave a parking space of a smart parking communication system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent parking communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes: a first terminal, a parking information platform, a telematics center, and a plurality of smart parking spaces;
  • the parking information platform is disposed in the first terminal, the parking information platform in the first terminal is in communication with the remote information processing center, and the plurality of smart parking spaces are locked with the remote information processing center. Communicate.
  • multiple intelligent parking spaces can form a communication network by themselves and can transmit information to each other as long as they are in the communication network. If any smart parking lock is connected with the telematics center, the smart parking lock can transmit the information of other smart parking spaces in the network to the remote information processing center. This smart parking lock is directly connected with the remote information processing center.
  • the plurality of smart parking space locks communicate with the communication smart parking space lock, and the communication smart parking space lock communicates with the remote information processing center.
  • the smart parking space lock cannot communicate with the remote information processing center, so as shown in FIG. 3, the system further includes a second terminal, Smart parking locks communicate with the telematics center via the second terminal.
  • the second terminal preferentially accesses the Internet in a wired manner to ensure stable communication with the remote information processing center.
  • the second terminal is connected, and finally the data exchange is performed with the remote information processing center through the second terminal.
  • the network communication module, the status indication module or the plurality of smart parking spaces or the communication smart parking spaces are connected with a network communication module and a status indication module in the plurality of smart parking spaces or in the communication smart parking spaces.
  • a network communication module is disposed in the first terminal and the second terminal, and the first terminal further includes a geographic location positioning module and a camera module.
  • the camera module is configured to identify a two-dimensional code of the smart parking space lock; the state indicating module is configured to display a parking space state of the current smart parking space lock; and the geographical location positioning module is configured to determine a location of the vehicle and perform parking guidance;
  • the network communication module includes but is not limited to a long distance communication module, a WiFi communication module, and/or a Bluetooth communication module.
  • the network communication module includes: a wired network communication module and a wireless network communication module; the wired network communication module includes but is not limited to: an RS485 communication module, an RS232 communication module, and an Ethernet communication module; and the wireless network communication module includes: The distance communication module and the long-distance communication module; the short-range communication module includes but is not limited to: an NFC communication module (contactless radio frequency identification technology), a WiFi communication module, and a Bluetooth communication module; and the remote communication module includes but is not limited to: LoRa Pass Signal module, GPRS communication module, GSM communication module, CDMA module, TDS-CDMA communication module, 3G communication module, 4G communication module and/or 5G communication module.
  • the wired network communication module includes but is not limited to: an RS485 communication module, an RS232 communication module, and an Ethernet communication module
  • the wireless network communication module includes: The distance communication module and the long-distance communication module
  • the short-range communication module includes but is not limited to: an NFC communication module (contact
  • the network communication module of the smart parking space lock is composed of one or more wireless network communication modules
  • the network communication module of the smart parking space lock is one or more combinations of a long distance communication module or a short distance communication module. , including but not limited to: a combination of a GPRS communication module and a Bluetooth communication module or a combination of a GPRS communication module and a WiFi communication module or a combination of a GPRS communication module and a Bluetooth communication module and a WiFi communication module;
  • the network communication module of the intelligent parking lock generally uses a long-distance communication module, such as a GPRS communication module or a LoRa communication module;
  • Figure 2 shows the architecture of the intelligent parking lock communication system.
  • the network communication module of the smart parking lock generally uses the lower cost Bluetooth communication module and WiFi communication module.
  • the architecture of the smart parking lock communication system shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 may be such that the network communication module of the second terminal may use one or more combinations of a wired network communication module or a wireless network communication module, including but not limited to: A combination of a Bluetooth module and a long-distance communication module using Mesh (Wireless Grid Network) technology, a Bluetooth module using Mesh (Wireless Grid Network) technology, and an Ethernet communication module or a combination of an RS485 communication module or an RS232 communication module.
  • a wired network communication module or a wireless network communication module including but not limited to: A combination of a Bluetooth module and a long-distance communication module using Mesh (Wireless Grid Network) technology, a Bluetooth module using Mesh (Wireless Grid Network) technology, and an Ethernet communication module or a combination of an RS485 communication module or an RS232 communication module.
  • Mesh Wireless Grid Network
  • the network communication module of the second terminal preferentially uses a combination of a Bluetooth module and an Ethernet communication module, or a combination of a WiFi communication module and an Ethernet communication module;
  • the intelligent parking space lock is further provided with an environment monitoring module, and the environmental monitoring module is an ultrasonic detecting module, a geomagnetic sensing detecting module or a remote infrared detecting module.
  • the environmental monitoring module is an ultrasonic detecting module, a geomagnetic sensing detecting module or a remote infrared detecting module.
  • the environmental monitoring module is used to monitor whether the parking space is driving away from the parking space.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an off-site on-site parking method based on an intelligent parking communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps:
  • the terminal scans the scanning identifier of the smart parking space lock corresponding to the parking space, and the remote information processing center acquires the on-site parking application information sent by the parking information platform in the terminal, and stops according to the site.
  • the vehicle application information verifies the right to use the parking space corresponding to the on-site parking application information; wherein, the manner in which the terminal scans the scanning identifier of the smart parking space lock includes, but is not limited to: the terminal scanning the two-dimensional code of the smart parking space lock through the camera , or the terminal scans the NFC logo of the smart parking lock through NFC technology;
  • the remote information processing center sends, when the right to use the parking space is not locked, the parking payment information to the parking information platform, and after receiving the payment success instruction sent by the parking information platform, Assigning the right to use the parking space to the parking information platform corresponding to the on-site parking application information, and updating the reservation status of the parking space on the remote information processing center; it can be understood that the parking space is displayed on the remote information processing center. "Reserved status", etc., and close the reservation application service for this parking space.
  • the user sends control request information to the remote information processing center according to the use right of the parking space by using a parking information platform in the terminal, to request to control opening and closing of the smart parking space lock corresponding to the parking space.
  • the off-site parking space in the above method can be understood as a roadside parking space, that is, a parking space where the distribution is not limited to a fixed area and the vehicle enters the parking area without identification.
  • the method further includes:
  • the reservation status of the parking space on the telematics center is updated.
  • the method further includes:
  • the telematics center sends information indicating that the parking application has failed to the parking information platform when it is determined that the usage right of the parking space has been locked and does not match the on-site parking application information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the reservation status of the parking space on the telematics center is updated.
  • the scanning identifier on the smart parking lock is scanned, and the remote information processing center verifies the right to use.
  • the verification fails, the user is prompted to reserve the parking space.
  • the remote information processing center provides the temporary parking space locking service.
  • the user obtains the temporary control right of the smart parking space lock, and the reserved user submits the unlocking request to the remote information processing center through the parking information platform, and the remote information processing center finds the reserved smart parking space lock according to the user information.
  • the telematics center sends an unlock command to the smart parking space lock, the smart parking space lock is successfully unlocked, and the information is fed back to the remote information processing center, and the remote information processing center records the parking space status.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a method for on-site stoppage of an intelligent parking communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes the following steps:
  • the smart parking space lock determines whether the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock has been reserved.
  • the telematics center updates a reservation status of the parking space on the remote information processing center according to the parking space status.
  • the user selects the parking space to stop at the site, and the geomagnetic detection vehicle enters.
  • the intelligent parking space locks the lower arm, allowing the vehicle to be placed for parking, and the intelligent parking lock uploads the parking position state to the telematics.
  • the intelligent parking space locks the sound or the light alarm, and the vehicle is prohibited from being placed.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for scheduling a parking of an intelligent parking communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the method includes the following steps:
  • the remote information processing center opens the parking space reservation application information submitted according to the parking information platform. Parking reservation service;
  • the parking information platform generates a guiding route according to a destination location in the reservation application information and performs parking guidance.
  • the telematics center performs a reservation lock on the vacant parking space in the destination location and performs a withholding fee operation on the parking information platform when the vehicle corresponding to the parking information platform approaches the destination location, and simultaneously locks The reservation status of the parking space is updated, and the geographical location information of the smart parking space lock corresponding to the locked parking space is pushed to the parking information platform;
  • the method for the remote information processing center to reserve the parking space may be: designating the right to use the parking space on the remote information processing center, pushing the reservation information to the smart parking space lock corresponding to the parking space, and notifying the management personnel of the parking space
  • the parking space is manually locked; here, it can be understood that the reservation information is sent to the trouble-free intelligent parking lock corresponding to the empty parking space, and the right to use the locked parking space is assigned to the parking information platform corresponding to the parking reservation application information.
  • the smart parking space lock is entered into the reservation state, for example, the reservation status indication column is displayed as reserved;
  • the method further includes:
  • the telematics center pushes the reservation application information to the parking lot corresponding to the locked parking space;
  • the reservation application information can be understood as: including but not limited to user information, User vehicle information, reservation order information.
  • the parking lot corresponding to the locked parking space is verified and identified according to the reservation application information, and the vehicle or the user identifier corresponding to the parking information platform is verified, and the vehicle is entered after the verification is passed, and the vehicle corresponding to the parking information platform is The entry time is recorded and pushed to the telematics center.
  • the parking lot mentioned above can be understood as a parking lot management system or a parking lot manager;
  • the verification and identification of the vehicle corresponding to the terminal can be understood as: the parking lot management system or the parking lot personnel verify the relevant information of the vehicle license plate and the vehicle body color; and verify and identify the user identifier corresponding to the terminal.
  • the parking lot management system obtains relevant information on the user terminal for user verification; the entry time of the vehicle is used to record the start time of the vehicle entering the parking lot, and compares with the departure time when the vehicle leaves the parking lot, thereby To calculate the parking fee.
  • the telematics center locks the smart parking space corresponding to the locked parking space
  • the method further includes: the parking information platform generates a guiding route to perform parking space navigation according to the geographical location information of the smart parking space lock corresponding to the locked parking space;
  • the parking information platform sends control request information to the remote information processing center when the vehicle 4 corresponding to the parking information platform reaches the locked parking space;
  • the telematics center verifies the right to use the locked parking space according to the control request information
  • the remote information processing center After the verification is passed, the remote information processing center sends an unlocking instruction to the smart parking space lock corresponding to the locked parking space; the specific smart parking space lock and the remote information processing center may also communicate through the second terminal or the communication smart parking space lock, The embodiment does not limit it.
  • the smart parking space lock performs an unlocking operation according to the unlocking command and allows the vehicle corresponding to the parking information platform to enter the parking, and simultaneously uploads the parking space state to the remote information processing center;
  • the telematics center updates the reservation status of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock on the telematics center according to the parking space state;
  • the telematics center updates the reservation status of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock on the remote information processing center according to the parking space state, and further The parking space corresponding to the parking lock starts to be charged for parking.
  • the remote information processing center further includes:
  • the verification failure information is sent to the parking information platform.
  • the platform makes a parking space reservation, the telematics center opens the parking space reservation service, the parking information platform plans the route and starts the route guidance, the vehicle is close to the location, the telematics center locks the parking space in the ground location and performs the withholding operation on the parking information platform. (Specify the right to use and send the reservation information to the smart parking lock).
  • the parking information platform plans the driving route and guides the parking space according to the geographical location of the final parking space. At this time, it is divided into the on-site reservation and the off-site reservation.
  • the telematics center sends the user reservation application information to the parking lot, and the parking lot is based on the reservation application information.
  • the vehicle is verified. After the verification is passed, the time when the vehicle enters the parking lot is recorded and released. As with the off-site appointment, the vehicle arrives at the destination parking space, and the reservation user submits an unlock request to the remote information processing center through the parking information platform.
  • the telematics center To verify the user information, when the verification fails, the parking information platform prompts relevant information.
  • the remote information processing center pushes the unlocking instruction to the smart parking space lock, the intelligent parking space lock is successfully unlocked and the information is fed back to the remote information processing center, and the remote information processing is performed.
  • the center records the parking space status. At this time, the on-site reservation has been completed, but for off-site reservations, the telematics center will also start parking for the off-site reserved vehicle.
  • the on-site reservation in the above example can be understood as the user has reserved a parking space, the parking space is in a fixed parking area and the vehicle needs to identify the vehicle when entering the parking area, which can be simply understood as an appointment for a parking space with inbound and outbound vehicle management.
  • An off-site appointment can be understood as a reserved parking space for the user.
  • the parking space is on the roadside parking space, that is, the parking space is not limited to a fixed area and the vehicle does not need to be identified in the parking area.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an automatic control method for a vehicle to leave a parking space of an intelligent parking communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the method includes the following steps:
  • the environment monitoring module in the smart parking space lock when detecting the departure signal, the intelligent parking space lock locks the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock;
  • the smart parking space lock sends vehicle departure information to a remote information processing center;
  • the telematics center updates a reservation status of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock on the remote information processing center according to the vehicle departure information;
  • the telematics center locks the smart parking space according to the vehicle departure information. After the corresponding parking space is updated in the reservation state on the telematics center, the parking fee of the corresponding parking space of the smart parking space lock is also settled.
  • the smart parking lock of the withholding fee can be understood as the smart parking lock corresponding to the parking space prepaid for the parking fee;
  • the method further includes: If the smart parking space lock is a pre-charged smart parking space lock and the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock is in the parking lot, then
  • the parking lot where the smart parking space lock is located verifies the departing vehicle according to the reservation application information sent by the remote information processing center, and after the verification is passed, the departing vehicle is allowed to leave the parking lot and record the departure time. And finally sending an exit report to the telematics center;
  • the telematics center settles the parking fee for the departing vehicle based on the departure report.
  • the parking lot verifies the vehicle leaving the parking lot according to the reservation application information at the time of admission.
  • the above method is applicable to the automatic locking manner of the intelligent parking lock.
  • the above method is described in detail through a specific embodiment.
  • the method includes the following steps: the vehicle is driven away from the parking space, and the environmental monitoring module detects the vehicle.
  • the intelligent parking space lock automatically raises the locked parking space, and the smart parking space lock uploads the locking information to the remote information processing center, and the remote information processing center performs the reservation state of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock on the remote information processing center.
  • the telematics center performs parking fee settlement based on the departure information; if the smart parking space lock is a pre-charged smart parking space lock and the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock is in parking During the on-site (in-counter deduction fee user), the parking lot where the smart parking space lock is located is based on the remote letter
  • the reservation request information sent by the processing center verifies the departing vehicle, and after the verification is passed, the departing vehicle is allowed to leave the parking lot and the departure time is recorded, and finally the departure report is sent to the remote information processing center.
  • the telematics center settles the parking fee of the departing vehicle according to the departure report.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of a manual control method for a vehicle to leave a parking space of an intelligent parking communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the method includes the following steps:
  • the parking information platform sends a vehicle departure request to the remote information processing center, and after leaving the confirmation information of the remote information processing center, leaves the parking space; 1202.
  • the telematics center locks the smart parking space lock corresponding to the departure request according to the received departure request sent by the parking information platform, and the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock is The reservation status on the telematics center is updated, and the parking fee of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock is settled;
  • the method further includes:
  • the parking lot where the smart parking space lock is located is verified according to the reservation application information sent by the remote information processing center, and the departure is allowed after the verification is passed.
  • the vehicle leaves the parking lot and records the departure time, and finally sends an exit report to the telematics center;
  • the telematics center settles the parking fee for the departing vehicle based on the departure report.
  • the above method is applicable to the self-locking mode of the smart parking lock.
  • the above method is described in detail through a specific embodiment.
  • the method includes the following steps: after the vehicle leaves the parking space corresponding to the smart parking lock
  • the parking information platform sends a vehicle departure request to the remote information processing center, and after obtaining the confirmation information of the remote information processing center, drives away from the parking space, and the remote information processing center sends the driving according to the received parking information platform.
  • the telematics center settles the parking fee of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock.
  • the parking lot where the smart parking space lock is located is based on the remote information.
  • the reservation application information sent by the processing center verifies the departing vehicle, and verifies the verification Afterwards, the departing vehicle is allowed to leave the parking lot and record the departure time, and finally an exit report is sent to the telematics center, and the remote information processing center reports the departing vehicle according to the departure report.
  • the parking fee is settled.
  • the terminal in the above example can be understood as a smart handheld device (including but not limited to: a smart phone, a handheld device specially developed for a smart parking system), a portable human-machine interaction terminal (including but not limited to: including BMW iDrive car system, Ford SYNC car system, Google Android Auto car system, human-computer interaction terminal of Apple Carplay car system);
  • Intelligent parking lock can be understood as intelligent lock with rocker arm, intelligent stereo parking garage, intelligent garage security door. This example is for illustrative purposes only, but does not limit which smart parking lock is specifically used.
  • the invention provides an intelligent parking communication system and a reservation parking method based on the intelligent parking communication system, and realizes the user from the parking space search through the interaction between the terminal, the parking information platform in the terminal, the remote information processing center and the intelligent parking space lock.
  • the entire parking reservation service which is reserved for parking spaces, improves the parking efficiency of users and brings a new experience to users.

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Abstract

An intelligent parking communication system and a parking reservation method based on the intelligent parking communication system. The system comprises: a first terminal, a parking information platform, a remote information processing centre and a plurality of intelligent parking space locks, wherein the parking information platform is arranged in the first terminal, the parking information platform in the first terminal communicates with the remote information processing centre, and the plurality of intelligent parking space locks communicate with the remote information processing centre. By means of the interaction of a terminal, a parking information platform in the terminal, a remote information processing centre and intelligent parking space locks, the present invention realizes a whole parking reservation service process from parking space searching to parking space reservation for a user, thereby improving the parking efficiency of the user and bringing new experience to the user.

Description

一种智能停车通信系统及预约停车方法 交叉引用  Intelligent parking communication system and reserved parking method
本发明要求在 2016 年 02 月 04 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201610079696.0、 发明名称为 "一种智能停车通信系统及预约停车方法" 的 中国专利申请的优先权, 该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本发明中。 技术领域  The present invention claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201610079696.0, entitled "Intelligent Parking Communication System and Reserved Parking Method", filed on February 4, 2016, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. It is incorporated in the present invention. Technical field
本发明涉及智能停车技术领域, 具体涉及一种智能停车通信系统及基于 该智能停车通信系统的预约停车方法。  The present invention relates to the field of intelligent parking technology, and in particular to an intelligent parking communication system and a reserved parking method based on the intelligent parking communication system.
背景技术 传统的停车方式是车主无法事先知道目的地停车场有无停车位, 当车主 亲临停车场寻找车位时, 发现目的地停车场并没有空余车位, 车主只能等待 或去其他停车场寻找车位。 这种现象在当今社会屡见不鲜, 所造成的后果是 车辆长时间行驶在寻找车位的路上, 加大了城市交通管理的难度, 增加了交 通拥堵的可能性; 同时对于车主自身而言, 停车是一件非常耗时的事情, 耽 误车主大量的时间。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The traditional parking mode is that the owner cannot know in advance whether there is a parking space in the destination parking lot. When the owner visits the parking lot to find the parking space, it is found that there is no free parking space in the destination parking lot, and the owner can only wait or go to other parking spaces to find the parking space. . This phenomenon is common in today's society. The consequence is that the vehicle travels for a long time on the road of finding a parking space, which increases the difficulty of urban traffic management and increases the possibility of traffic congestion. At the same time, for the owner himself, parking is one. A very time consuming thing that delays the owner's time.
为了提高停车效率, 降低城市交通拥堵的可能性, 势必要对现有的停车 方式进行改革; 通过停车产业化, 推出停车预约服务等智能化停车方案, 能 有改善当前停车市场, 提高停车效率。 发明内容 本发明提供了一种智能停车通信系统及基于该智能停车通信系统的预约 停车方法, 提高了用户停车的效率。  In order to improve parking efficiency and reduce the possibility of urban traffic congestion, it is necessary to reform existing parking modes. Through parking industrialization, the introduction of intelligent parking solutions such as parking reservation services can improve the current parking market and improve parking efficiency. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides an intelligent parking communication system and a reserved parking method based on the intelligent parking communication system, which improves the efficiency of parking for a user.
第一方面, 本发明提出一种智能停车通信系统, 包括: 第一终端、 停车资讯 平台、 远程信息处理中心和多个智能车位锁; In a first aspect, the present invention provides an intelligent parking communication system, including: a first terminal, a parking information platform, a telematics center, and a plurality of smart parking spaces;
所述停车资讯平台设置在所述第一终端内, 所述第一终端内的所述停车 资讯平台与所述远程信息处理中心进行通信, 所述多个智能车位锁与所述远 程信息处理中心进行通信。 The parking information platform is disposed in the first terminal, and the parking in the first terminal The information platform communicates with the telematics center, and the plurality of smart parking spaces locks communicate with the telematics center.
可选的, 所述系统还包括第二终端, 所述多个智能车位锁通过所述第二 终端与所述远程信息处理中心进行通信。  Optionally, the system further includes a second terminal, wherein the plurality of smart parking spaces are in communication with the remote information processing center through the second terminal.
可选的, 所述系统还包括通信智能车位锁, 所述多个智能车位锁与所述 通信智能车位锁进行通信, 所述通信智能车位锁与所述远程信息处理中心进 行通信。  Optionally, the system further comprises a communication smart parking space lock, wherein the plurality of smart parking space locks communicate with the communication smart parking space lock, and the communication smart parking space lock communicates with the remote information processing center.
可选的, 所述多个智能车位锁内或通信智能车位锁内设置有网络通信模 块、 状态指示模块或所述多个智能车位锁外或通信智能车位锁外连接有网络 通信模块、 状态指示模块。  Optionally, the network communication module, the status indication module, or the plurality of smart parking spaces or the communication smart parking spaces are connected to the network of the plurality of smart parking spaces or the communication smart parking spaces, and the network communication module and the status indication are connected. Module.
可选的, 所述第一终端和所述第二终端中均设置有网络通信模块, 所述 第一终端还设有地理位置定位模块和摄像模块。  Optionally, a network communication module is disposed in the first terminal and the second terminal, and the first terminal further includes a geographic location positioning module and a camera module.
可选的, 所述网络通信模块包括但不限于远距离通信模块、 WiFi通信模 块和 /或蓝牙通信模块。  Optionally, the network communication module includes but is not limited to a long distance communication module, a WiFi communication module, and/or a Bluetooth communication module.
可选的, 所述智能车位锁中还设置有环境监测模块, 所述环境监测模块 为超声波检测模块、 地磁感应检测模块或远距离红外检测模块。  Optionally, an environmental monitoring module is further disposed in the smart parking space lock, and the environmental monitoring module is an ultrasonic detecting module, a geomagnetic sensing detecting module, or a remote infrared detecting module.
第二方面, 本发明提供了一种基于上的智能停车通信系统的场外现场停 车方法, 包括:  In a second aspect, the present invention provides an off-site on-site parking method based on an intelligent parking communication system, comprising:
终端扫描车位对应的智能车位锁的扫描标识, 远程信息处理中心获取所 述终端内的停车资讯平台发送的现场停车申请信息, 并根据所述现场停车申 请信息对与所述现场停车申请信息对应的车位的使用权进行验证;  The terminal scans the scan identifier of the smart parking space lock corresponding to the parking space, and the remote information processing center acquires the on-site parking application information sent by the parking information platform in the terminal, and corresponding to the on-site parking application information according to the on-site parking application information. The right to use the parking space is verified;
所述远程信息处理中心在判断所述车位的使用权未被锁定时, 向所述停 车资讯平台发送停车付费的信息, 并在接收到所述停车资讯平台发送的付费 成功的指令后, 将所述车位的使用权指定给所述现场停车申请信息对应的停 车资讯平台, 并对所述车位在远程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行更新; 所述用户通过所述终端内的停车资讯平台根据所述车位的使用权向所述 远程信息处理中心发送控制请求信息, 以请求控制所述车位对应的智能车位 锁的开启与关闭。 可选的, 所述远程信息处理中心在判断所述车位的使用权未被锁定时, 向所述停车资讯平台发送停车付费的信息之后, 所述方法还包括: The telematics center sends the parking payment information to the parking information platform when it is determined that the usage right of the parking space is not locked, and after receiving the payment success instruction sent by the parking information platform, The use right of the parking space is assigned to the parking information platform corresponding to the on-site parking application information, and the reservation status of the parking space on the remote information processing center is updated; the user passes the parking information platform in the terminal according to the The use right of the parking space sends control request information to the remote information processing center to request to control the opening and closing of the smart parking space lock corresponding to the parking space. Optionally, after the remote information processing center determines that the usage right of the parking space is not locked, and sends the parking payment information to the parking information platform, the method further includes:
对所述车位在所述远程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行更新。  The reservation status of the parking space on the telematics center is updated.
可选的, 所述远程信息处理中心根据所述停车资讯平台发送的现场停车 申请信息对与所述现场停车申请信息对应的车位的使用权进行验证之后, 所 述方法还包括:  Optionally, after the remote information processing center verifies the right to use the parking space corresponding to the on-site parking application information according to the on-site parking application information sent by the parking information platform, the method further includes:
所述远程信息处理中心在判断所述车位的使用权已被锁定且与所述现场 停车申请信息不符时, 向所述停车资讯平台发送停车申请失败的信息。  The telematics center sends information indicating that the parking application has failed to the parking information platform when it is determined that the usage right of the parking space has been locked and does not match the on-site parking application information.
可选的, 所述对所述车位在所述远程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行更 新之后, 所述方法还包括:  Optionally, after the updating the reservation status of the parking space on the telematics center, the method further includes:
在预设时间段内未接收到所述停车资讯平台发送的付费成功的指令时, 对所述车位在所述远程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行更新。  When the payment success instruction sent by the parking information platform is not received within the preset time period, the reservation status of the parking space at the remote information processing center is updated.
第三方面, 本发明提供了一种上述的智能停车通信系统的场内现场停车 方法, 包括:  In a third aspect, the present invention provides an on-site on-site parking method for the above intelligent parking communication system, comprising:
智能车位锁对应的环境监测模块检测到有车辆进入停车区域时,所述智 能车位锁判断所述智能车位锁对应的车位是否已被预约。  When the environment monitoring module corresponding to the smart parking lock detects that a vehicle enters the parking area, the intelligent parking space lock determines whether the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock has been reserved.
若是, 则报警并禁止车辆驶入车位;  If yes, the alarm is given and the vehicle is prohibited from entering the parking space;
或者  Or
若否, 则对所述智能车位锁对应的车位进行解锁, 允许所述车辆停车入 位, 并将车位状态上传到远程信息处理中心;  If not, unlocking the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock, allowing the vehicle to park in position, and uploading the parking space status to the telematics center;
所述远程信息处理中心根据所述车位状态将所述车位在所述远程信息处 理中心上的预约状态进行更新。  The telematics center updates the reservation status of the parking space at the remote information processing center based on the parking space status.
第四方面, 本发明还提供了一种基于上述的智能停车通信系统的预约停 车方法, 包括:  In a fourth aspect, the present invention also provides an appointment parking method based on the above intelligent parking communication system, comprising:
远程信息处理中心根据停车资讯平台提交的车位预约申请信息开启车位 预约服务;  The telematics center opens the parking space reservation service according to the parking space reservation application information submitted by the parking information platform;
所述停车资讯平台根据所述预约申请信息中的目的地位置生成引导路线 并进行停车引导; 所述远程信息处理中心在所述停车资讯平台对应的车辆接近目的地位置 时, 对所述目的地位置内的空余车位进行预约锁定并对所述停车资讯平台进 行预扣费操作, 同时对所述锁定的车位的预约状态进行更新, 最后将所述锁 定的车位对应的智能车位锁的地理位置信息推送给所述停车资讯平台; The parking information platform generates a guiding route according to the destination location in the reservation application information and performs parking guidance; The telematics center performs a reservation lock on the vacant parking space in the destination location and performs a withholding fee operation on the parking information platform when the vehicle corresponding to the parking information platform approaches the destination location, and simultaneously Updating the reserved state of the locked parking space, and finally pushing the geographical location information of the smart parking space lock corresponding to the locked parking space to the parking information platform;
可选的, 所述远程信息处理中心将所述锁定的车位对应的智能车位锁的 地理位置信息推送给所述停车资讯平台之后, 所述方法还包括:  Optionally, after the remote information processing center pushes the geographic location information of the smart parking space lock corresponding to the locked parking space to the parking information platform, the method further includes:
若所述锁定的车位位于停车场内, 所述远程信息处理中心将所述预约申 请信息推送到所述锁定的车位所对应的停车场;  If the locked parking space is located in the parking lot, the telematics center pushes the reservation application information to the parking lot corresponding to the locked parking space;
所述锁定的车位所对应的停车场根据所述预约申请信息对所述停车资讯 平台对应的车辆或用户标识进行验证识别, 验证通过后予以入场, 同时将所 述停车资讯平台对应的车辆的入场时间进行记录并推送到远程信息处理中心。  The parking lot corresponding to the locked parking space is verified and identified according to the reservation application information, and the vehicle or the user identifier corresponding to the parking information platform is verified, and the vehicle is entered after the verification is passed, and the vehicle corresponding to the parking information platform is The entry time is recorded and pushed to the telematics center.
可选的, 所述远程信息处理中心将所述锁定的车位对应的智能车位锁的 地理位置信息推送给所述停车资讯平台之后, 所述方法还包括:  Optionally, after the remote information processing center pushes the geographic location information of the smart parking space lock corresponding to the locked parking space to the parking information platform, the method further includes:
所述停车资讯平台根据所述锁定的车位对应的智能车位锁的地理位置信 息生成引导路线进行车位导航;  The parking information platform generates a guiding route to perform parking space navigation according to geographical location information of the smart parking space lock corresponding to the locked parking space;
所述停车资讯平台在所述停车资讯平台对应的车辆 4氐达所述锁定的车位 时向远程信息处理中心发送控制请求信息;  The parking information platform sends control request information to the remote information processing center when the vehicle 4 corresponding to the parking information platform reaches the locked parking space;
所述远程信息处理中心根据所述控制请求信息对所述锁定的车位的使用 权进行验证;  The telematics center verifies the right to use the locked parking space according to the control request information;
验证通过的, 所述远程信息处理中心向所述锁定的车位对应的智能车位 锁发送解锁指令;  After the verification is passed, the telematics center sends an unlocking instruction to the smart parking space lock corresponding to the locked parking space;
所述智能车位锁根据所述解锁指令进行解锁操作并允许所述停车资讯平 台对应的车辆入驻停车, 同时将车位状态上传到远程信息处理中心;  The smart parking space lock performs an unlocking operation according to the unlocking command and allows the vehicle corresponding to the parking information platform to enter the parking, and simultaneously uploads the parking space state to the remote information processing center;
所述远程信息处理中心根据所述车位状态对所述智能车位锁对应的车位 在远程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行更新;  The telematics center updates the reservation status of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock on the telematics center according to the parking space state;
若所述锁定的车位不在停车场内, 则所述远程信息处理中心根据所述车 位状态对所述智能车位锁对应的车位在远程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行 更新之后, 还对所述智能车位锁对应的车位开始停车计费。 可选的, 所述远程信息处理中心根据所述控制请求信息验证所述锁定的 车位的使用权之后, 还包括: If the locked parking space is not in the parking lot, the telematics center updates the reservation status of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock on the remote information processing center according to the parking space state, and further The parking space corresponding to the parking lock starts to be charged for parking. Optionally, after the remote information processing center verifies the right to use the locked parking space according to the control request information, the method further includes:
所述远程信息处理中心对所述控制请求信息验证所述锁定的车位的使用 权验证失败的, 则向所述停车资讯平台发送验证失败信息。  If the remote information processing center fails to verify that the control right of the locked parking space is verified by the control request information, the verification failure information is sent to the parking information platform.
第五方面, 本发明还提供了一种基于上述的智能停车通信系统的车辆驶 离车位的自动控制方法, 包括:  In a fifth aspect, the present invention also provides an automatic control method for a vehicle parking space based on the above intelligent parking communication system, including:
所述智能车位锁中的环境监测模块在监测到驶离信号时, 所述智能车位 锁对所述智能车位锁对应的车位进行上锁并向远程信息处理中心发送车辆驶 离信息;  When the environment monitoring module in the smart parking space lock detects the departure signal, the smart parking space lock locks the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock and sends the vehicle departure information to the remote information processing center;
所述远程信息处理中心根据所述车辆驶离信息对所述智能车位锁对应的 车位在远程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行更新;  The telematics center updates the reservation status of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock on the telematics center according to the vehicle departure information;
若所述智能车位锁为预扣费智能车位锁且所述智能车位锁对应的车位不 在停车场内时, 则所述远程信息处理中心根据所述车辆驶离信息对所述智能 车位锁对应的车位在远程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行更新之后, 还对所 述智能车位锁对应车位的停车费用进行结算。  If the smart parking space lock is a pre-charged smart parking space lock and the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock is not in the parking lot, the telematics center corresponding to the smart parking space lock according to the vehicle departure information After the parking space is updated in the reservation state on the telematics center, the parking fee of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock is also settled.
可选的, 在所述远程信息处理中心根据所述车辆驶离信息对所述智能车 位锁对应的车位在远程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行更新之后, 所述方法 还包括:  Optionally, after the remote information processing center updates the reservation status of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock on the remote information processing center according to the vehicle departure information, the method further includes:
若所述智能车位锁为预扣费智能车位锁且所述智能车位锁对应的车位处 于停车场内时, 则所述智能车位锁所在的停车场根据所述远程信息处理中心 发送的所述预约申请信息对驶离车辆进行验证, 验证通过后允许所述驶离车 辆驶离所述停车场并记录驶离时间, 最后向所述远程信息处理中心发送离场 报告, 所述远程信息处理中心根据所述离场报告对所述驶离车辆的停车费用 进行结算。  If the smart parking space lock is a pre-charged smart parking space lock and the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock is in the parking lot, the parking lot where the smart parking space lock is located is according to the reservation sent by the remote information processing center. The application information verifies the departing vehicle, after the verification is passed, the departing vehicle is allowed to leave the parking lot and the departure time is recorded, and finally the departure report is sent to the remote information processing center, and the remote information processing center is The departure report settles the parking fee of the departing vehicle.
第六方面, 本发明还提供了一种基于上述的智能停车通信系统的车辆驶 离车位的手动控制方法, 包括:  In a sixth aspect, the present invention also provides a manual control method for a vehicle parking space based on the above intelligent parking communication system, including:
车辆离开智能车位锁对应的车位之后, 停车资讯平台向远程信息处理中 心发送车辆驶离请求, 并在获取所述远程信息处理中心的确认信息后驶离车 位; After the vehicle leaves the parking space corresponding to the smart parking lock, the parking information platform sends a vehicle departure request to the telematics center, and leaves the vehicle after obtaining the confirmation information of the remote information processing center. Bit
所述远程信息处理中心根据接收到的所述停车资讯平台发送的驶离请求 对所述驶离请求对应的所述智能车位锁进行上锁, 并对所述智能车位锁对应 的车位在远程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行更新, 同时对所述智能车位锁 对应的车位的停车费用进行结算。  The telematics center locks the smart parking space lock corresponding to the departure request according to the received departure request sent by the parking information platform, and the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock is in the remote information. The reservation status on the processing center is updated, and the parking fee of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock is settled.
可选的, 在所述远程信息处理中心对所述智能车位锁对应车位在远程信 息处理中心上的预约状态进行更新之后, 所述方法还包括:  Optionally, after the remote information processing center updates the reservation status of the smart parking space corresponding parking space on the remote information processing center, the method further includes:
若所述智能车位锁处于停车场内, 则所述智能车位锁所在的停车场根据 所述远程信息处理中心发送的所述预约申请信息对驶离车辆进行验证, 验证 通过后允许所述驶离车辆驶离所述停车场并记录驶离时间, 最后向所述远程 信息处理中心发送离场报告, 所述远程信息处理中心根据所述离场报告对所 述驶离车辆的停车费用进行结算。  If the smart parking space lock is in the parking lot, the parking lot where the smart parking space lock is located is verified according to the reservation application information sent by the remote information processing center, and the departure is allowed after the verification is passed. The vehicle leaves the parking lot and records the departure time, and finally sends an exit report to the telematics center, and the telematics center settles the parking fee of the departing vehicle according to the departure report.
本发明提供了一种智能停车通信系统及基于该智能停车通信系统的预约 停车方法, 通过终端、 终端内的停车资讯平台, 远程信息处理中心和智能车 位锁的交互, 实现了用户从车位查找到车位预约入位的整个停车预约服务, 提高了用户的停车效率, 给用户带来了全新体验。 附图说明 图 1为本发明一实施例提供的一种智能停车通信系统的结构示意图; 图 2为本发明另一实施例提供的一种智能停车通信系统的结构示意图; 图 3为本发明另一实施例提供的一种智能停车通信系统的结构示意图; 图 4为本发明一实施例提供的智能停车通信系统的场外现场停车方法的 流程示意图;  The invention provides an intelligent parking communication system and a reservation parking method based on the intelligent parking communication system, and realizes the user from the parking space search through the interaction between the terminal, the parking information platform in the terminal, the remote information processing center and the intelligent parking space lock. The entire parking reservation service, which is reserved for parking spaces, improves the parking efficiency of users and brings a new experience to users. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent parking communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent parking communication system according to another embodiment of the present invention; A schematic diagram of a structure of an intelligent parking communication system provided by an embodiment; FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an off-site on-site parking method of an intelligent parking communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明另一实施例提供的智能停车通信系统的场外现场停车方法 的流程示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an off-site on-site parking method of an intelligent parking communication system according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 6为本发明一实施例提供的智能停车通信系统的场内现场停车方法的 流程示意图;  6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for on-site parking of an intelligent parking communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 7为本发明另一实施例提供的智能停车通信系统的场内现场停车方法 的流程示意图; FIG. 7 is a method for on-site parking of an intelligent parking communication system according to another embodiment of the present invention; Schematic diagram of the process;
图 8为本发明一实施例提供的智能停车通信系统的预约停车方法的流程 示意图;  FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for scheduling a parking of a smart parking communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 9为本发明一实施例提供的智能停车通信系统的预约停车方法的流程 示意图;  FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method for scheduling a parking of a smart parking communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 10 为本发明一实施例提供的智能停车通信系统的车辆驶离车位的自 动控制方法的流程示意图;  FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an automatic control method for a vehicle to leave a parking space of an intelligent parking communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图 11 为本发明另一实施例提供的智能停车通信系统的车辆驶离车位的 自动控制方法的流程示意图;  11 is a schematic flow chart of an automatic control method for a vehicle to leave a parking space of a smart parking communication system according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图 12 为本发明另一实施例提供的智能停车通信系统的车辆驶离车位的 手动控制方法的流程示意图;  12 is a schematic flow chart of a manual control method for a vehicle to leave a parking space of a smart parking communication system according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图 13 为本发明另一实施例提供的智能停车通信系统的车辆驶离车位的 手动控制方法的流程示意图。 具体实施方式 为使本发明实施例的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合本发 明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明 中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所 有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  FIG. 13 is a schematic flow chart of a manual control method for a vehicle to leave a parking space of a smart parking communication system according to another embodiment of the present invention. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Examples are some embodiments of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
图 1示出了本发明实施例提供的一种智能停车通信系统的结构示意图,如 图 1所示, 该方法包括: 第一终端、 停车资讯平台、 远程信息处理中心和多个 智能车位锁;  FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent parking communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes: a first terminal, a parking information platform, a telematics center, and a plurality of smart parking spaces;
所述停车资讯平台设置在所述第一终端内, 所述第一终端内的所述停车 资讯平台与所述远程信息处理中心进行通信, 所述多个智能车位锁与所述远 程信息处理中心进行通信。  The parking information platform is disposed in the first terminal, the parking information platform in the first terminal is in communication with the remote information processing center, and the plurality of smart parking spaces are locked with the remote information processing center. Communicate.
为了提高智能车位锁数据传递的时效性, 故在另一种实现方式中多个智 能车位锁能自行组成通信网络并相互之间能进行信息传递, 只要通信网络中 任一智能车位锁与远程信息处理中心建立连接, 则该智能车位锁就能将网络 中其他智能车位锁的信息传递给远程信息处理中心, 这个与远程信息处理中 心建立直接连接的智能车位锁称为通信智能车位锁, 如图 2所示, 所述多个智 能车位锁与所述通信智能车位锁进行通信, 所述通信智能车位锁与所述远程 信息处理中心进行通信。 In order to improve the timeliness of data transmission of smart parking space locks, in another implementation manner, multiple intelligent parking spaces can form a communication network by themselves and can transmit information to each other as long as they are in the communication network. If any smart parking lock is connected with the telematics center, the smart parking lock can transmit the information of other smart parking spaces in the network to the remote information processing center. This smart parking lock is directly connected with the remote information processing center. To communicate the smart parking space lock, as shown in FIG. 2, the plurality of smart parking space locks communicate with the communication smart parking space lock, and the communication smart parking space lock communicates with the remote information processing center.
为了防止某些停车场内的电信运营商网络信号覆盖不足或没有覆盖, 智 能车位锁无法与远程信息处理中心进行通信, 故如图 3所示, 所述系统还包括 第二终端, 所述多个智能车位锁通过所述第二终端与所述远程信息处理中心 进行通信。  In order to prevent the telecommunication operator's network signal coverage in some parking lots from being insufficient or not covered, the smart parking space lock cannot communicate with the remote information processing center, so as shown in FIG. 3, the system further includes a second terminal, Smart parking locks communicate with the telematics center via the second terminal.
一般来说, 为了提高智能停车系统的通信稳定性, 第二终端优先釆用有 线的方式接入互联网, 从而确保与远程信息处理中心进行稳定通信。  In general, in order to improve the communication stability of the intelligent parking system, the second terminal preferentially accesses the Internet in a wired manner to ensure stable communication with the remote information processing center.
优选的, 如图 3所示, 多个智能车位锁与通信智能车位锁连接之后再与第 二终端进行连接, 最终通过第二终端与远程信息处理中心进行数据交互。  Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3, after the plurality of smart parking spaces are connected with the communication smart parking lock, the second terminal is connected, and finally the data exchange is performed with the remote information processing center through the second terminal.
其中,所述多个智能车位锁内或通信智能车位锁内设置有网络通信模块、 状态指示模块或所述多个智能车位锁外或通信智能车位锁外连接有网络通信 模块、 状态指示模块。  The network communication module, the status indication module or the plurality of smart parking spaces or the communication smart parking spaces are connected with a network communication module and a status indication module in the plurality of smart parking spaces or in the communication smart parking spaces.
优选的, 所述第一终端和所述第二终端中均设置有网络通信模块, 所述 第一终端还设有地理位置定位模块和摄像模块。  Preferably, a network communication module is disposed in the first terminal and the second terminal, and the first terminal further includes a geographic location positioning module and a camera module.
其中, 上述的摄像模块用于识别智能车位锁的二维码; 状态指示模块用 于显示当前智能车位锁的车位状态; 上述的地理位置定位模块用于确定车辆 的位置并进行停车引导;  The camera module is configured to identify a two-dimensional code of the smart parking space lock; the state indicating module is configured to display a parking space state of the current smart parking space lock; and the geographical location positioning module is configured to determine a location of the vehicle and perform parking guidance;
优选的, 所述网络通信模块包括但不限于远距离通信模块、 WiFi通信模 块和 /或蓝牙通信模块。  Preferably, the network communication module includes but is not limited to a long distance communication module, a WiFi communication module, and/or a Bluetooth communication module.
其中, 网络通信模块包括: 有线网络通信模块、 无线网络通信模块; 所 述有线网络通信模块包括但不限于: RS485通信模块、 RS232通信模块、 以太 网通信模块; 所述无线网络通信模块包括: 短距离通信模块和远距离通信模 块;短距离通信模块包括但不限于: NFC通信模块(非接触式射频识别技术)、 WiFi通信模块、 蓝牙通信模块; 所述远距离通信模块包括但不限于: LoRa通 信模块、 GPRS通信模块、 GSM通信模块、 CDMA模块、 TDS-CDMA通信模 块、 3G通信模块、 4G通信模块和 /或 5G通信模块。 The network communication module includes: a wired network communication module and a wireless network communication module; the wired network communication module includes but is not limited to: an RS485 communication module, an RS232 communication module, and an Ethernet communication module; and the wireless network communication module includes: The distance communication module and the long-distance communication module; the short-range communication module includes but is not limited to: an NFC communication module (contactless radio frequency identification technology), a WiFi communication module, and a Bluetooth communication module; and the remote communication module includes but is not limited to: LoRa Pass Signal module, GPRS communication module, GSM communication module, CDMA module, TDS-CDMA communication module, 3G communication module, 4G communication module and/or 5G communication module.
当所述智能车位锁的网路通信模块是一种或多种无线网络通信模块组成 时, 所述智能车位锁的网络通信模块为远距离通信模块或短距离通信模块的 一种或多种组合, 包括但不限于: GPRS通信模块和蓝牙通信模块的组合或 GPRS通信模块和 WiFi通信模块的组合或 GPRS通信模块和蓝牙通信模块及 WiFi通信模块的组合;  When the network communication module of the smart parking space lock is composed of one or more wireless network communication modules, the network communication module of the smart parking space lock is one or more combinations of a long distance communication module or a short distance communication module. , including but not limited to: a combination of a GPRS communication module and a Bluetooth communication module or a combination of a GPRS communication module and a WiFi communication module or a combination of a GPRS communication module and a Bluetooth communication module and a WiFi communication module;
图 1中展示的智能车位锁通信系统的架构方式,其智能车位锁的网络通信 模块一般釆用长距离通信模块, 如 GPRS通信模块或 LoRa通信模块;  The architecture of the intelligent parking lock communication system shown in FIG. 1 , the network communication module of the intelligent parking lock generally uses a long-distance communication module, such as a GPRS communication module or a LoRa communication module;
图 2、 图 3中展示的智能车位锁通信系统的架构方式, 其智能车位锁的网 络通信模块一般优先釆用成本较低的蓝牙通信模块、 WiFi通信模块;  Figure 2, Figure 3 shows the architecture of the intelligent parking lock communication system. The network communication module of the smart parking lock generally uses the lower cost Bluetooth communication module and WiFi communication module.
图 2、 图 3中展示的智能车位锁通信系统的架构方式, 其第二终端的网络 通信模块可以釆用有线网络通信模块或无线网络通信模块的一种或多种组合, 包括但不限于: 釆用 Mesh (无线网格网络)技术的蓝牙模块和长距离通信模 块的组合、 釆用 Mesh (无线网格网络)技术的蓝牙模块和以太网通信模块或 RS485通信模块或 RS232通信模块的组合、 釆用 Mesh (无线网格网络 )技术的 蓝牙模块和 WiFi模块的组合、 WiFi通信模块和长距离通信模块的组合、 WiFi 通信模块和以太网通信模块或 RS485通信模块或 RS232通信模块的组合; 釆用 双频的 WiFi通信模块;  The architecture of the smart parking lock communication system shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 may be such that the network communication module of the second terminal may use one or more combinations of a wired network communication module or a wireless network communication module, including but not limited to: A combination of a Bluetooth module and a long-distance communication module using Mesh (Wireless Grid Network) technology, a Bluetooth module using Mesh (Wireless Grid Network) technology, and an Ethernet communication module or a combination of an RS485 communication module or an RS232 communication module. A combination of a Bluetooth module and a WiFi module using Mesh (Wireless Grid Network) technology, a combination of a WiFi communication module and a long-distance communication module, a WiFi communication module and an Ethernet communication module or a combination of an RS485 communication module or an RS232 communication module; Dual-band WiFi communication module;
通常第二终端的网络通信模块优先釆用蓝牙模块和以太网通信模块的组 合, 或 WiFi通信模块和以太网通信模块的组合;  Generally, the network communication module of the second terminal preferentially uses a combination of a Bluetooth module and an Ethernet communication module, or a combination of a WiFi communication module and an Ethernet communication module;
优选的, 所述智能车位锁中还设置有环境监测模块, 所述环境监测模块 为超声波检测模块、 地磁感应检测模块或远距离红外检测模块。  Preferably, the intelligent parking space lock is further provided with an environment monitoring module, and the environmental monitoring module is an ultrasonic detecting module, a geomagnetic sensing detecting module or a remote infrared detecting module.
其中, 环境监测模块用于监测车位是否驶离车位。  Among them, the environmental monitoring module is used to monitor whether the parking space is driving away from the parking space.
图 4为本发明一实施例提供的一种基于智能停车通信系统的场外现场停 车方法的流程示意图, 如图 4所示, 该方法包括以下步骤:  FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an off-site on-site parking method based on an intelligent parking communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps:
401、 终端扫描车位对应的智能车位锁的扫描标识, 远程信息处理中心获 取所述终端内的停车资讯平台发送的现场停车申请信息, 并根据所述现场停 车申请信息对与所述现场停车申请信息对应的车位的使用权进行验证; 其中, 上述终端扫描智能车位锁的扫描标识的方式, 包括但不限于: 终 端通过摄像头扫描智能车位锁的二维码, 或终端通过 NFC技术扫描智能车位 锁的 NFC标识; 401. The terminal scans the scanning identifier of the smart parking space lock corresponding to the parking space, and the remote information processing center acquires the on-site parking application information sent by the parking information platform in the terminal, and stops according to the site. The vehicle application information verifies the right to use the parking space corresponding to the on-site parking application information; wherein, the manner in which the terminal scans the scanning identifier of the smart parking space lock includes, but is not limited to: the terminal scanning the two-dimensional code of the smart parking space lock through the camera , or the terminal scans the NFC logo of the smart parking lock through NFC technology;
402、 所述远程信息处理中心在判断所述车位的使用权未被锁定时, 向所 述停车资讯平台发送停车付费的信息, 并在接收到所述停车资讯平台发送的 付费成功的指令后, 将所述车位的使用权指定给所述现场停车申请信息对应 的停车资讯平台,并对所述车位在远程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行更新; 可以理解在远程信息处理中心上显示该车位为 "已预约状态" 等, 并关 闭该车位的预约申请服务。  402. The remote information processing center sends, when the right to use the parking space is not locked, the parking payment information to the parking information platform, and after receiving the payment success instruction sent by the parking information platform, Assigning the right to use the parking space to the parking information platform corresponding to the on-site parking application information, and updating the reservation status of the parking space on the remote information processing center; it can be understood that the parking space is displayed on the remote information processing center. "Reserved status", etc., and close the reservation application service for this parking space.
403、所述用户通过所述终端内的停车资讯平台根据所述车位的使用权向 所述远程信息处理中心发送控制请求信息, 以请求控制所述车位对应的智能 车位锁的开启与关闭。  403. The user sends control request information to the remote information processing center according to the use right of the parking space by using a parking information platform in the terminal, to request to control opening and closing of the smart parking space lock corresponding to the parking space.
上述方法中的场外停车位可以理解为路侧停车位, 即分布没有局限在一 个固定的区域且车辆出入停车区域无需识别的车位。  The off-site parking space in the above method can be understood as a roadside parking space, that is, a parking space where the distribution is not limited to a fixed area and the vehicle enters the parking area without identification.
优选的, 所述远程信息处理中心在判断所述车位的使用权未被锁定时, 向所述停车资讯平台发送停车付费的信息之后, 所述方法还包括:  Preferably, after the remote information processing center determines that the usage right of the parking space is not locked, and sends the parking payment information to the parking information platform, the method further includes:
对所述车位在所述远程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行更新。  The reservation status of the parking space on the telematics center is updated.
可以理解的是先暂时关闭对该车位的预约申请服务, 车位预约状态显示 为 "正在预约"。  It can be understood that the reservation application service for the parking space is temporarily closed, and the parking reservation status is displayed as "subscribing".
优选的, 所述远程信息处理中心根据所述停车资讯平台发送的现场停车 申请信息对与所述现场停车申请信息对应的车位的使用权进行验证之后, 所 述方法还包括:  Preferably, after the remote information processing center verifies the right to use the parking space corresponding to the on-site parking application information according to the on-site parking application information sent by the parking information platform, the method further includes:
所述远程信息处理中心在判断所述车位的使用权已被锁定且与所述现场 停车申请信息不符时, 向所述停车资讯平台发送停车申请失败的信息。  The telematics center sends information indicating that the parking application has failed to the parking information platform when it is determined that the usage right of the parking space has been locked and does not match the on-site parking application information.
优选的, 所述对所述车位在所述远程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行更 新之后, 所述方法还包括:  Preferably, after the updating of the reservation status of the parking space on the telematics center, the method further includes:
在预设时间段内未接收到所述停车资讯平台发送的付费成功的指令时, 对所述车位在所述远程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行更新。 达智能车位锁之后, 扫描智能车位锁上的扫描标识, 远程信息处理中心验证 使用权, 验证失败时, 提示用户该车位已被预约, 验证成功时, 远程信息处 理中心提供临时车位锁定服务, 用户在线进行停车预付费的操作, 付款成功 后, 用户获得智能车位锁临时控制权, 预约用户通过停车资讯平台向远程信 息处理中心提交解锁请求, 远程信息处理中心根据用户信息找到被预约的智 能车位锁, 远程信息处理中心向智能车位锁发送解锁指令, 智能车位锁解锁 成功, 并向远程信息处理中心反馈信息, 远程信息处理中心记录车位状态。 When the payment success instruction sent by the parking information platform is not received within the preset time period, The reservation status of the parking space on the telematics center is updated. After the smart parking lock is completed, the scanning identifier on the smart parking lock is scanned, and the remote information processing center verifies the right to use. When the verification fails, the user is prompted to reserve the parking space. When the verification is successful, the remote information processing center provides the temporary parking space locking service. After the payment is made online, the user obtains the temporary control right of the smart parking space lock, and the reserved user submits the unlocking request to the remote information processing center through the parking information platform, and the remote information processing center finds the reserved smart parking space lock according to the user information. The telematics center sends an unlock command to the smart parking space lock, the smart parking space lock is successfully unlocked, and the information is fed back to the remote information processing center, and the remote information processing center records the parking space status.
图 6示出了本发明一实施例提供的一种智能停车通信系统的场内现场停 车方法的流程示意图, 如图 6所示, 该方法包括以下步骤:  FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a method for on-site stoppage of an intelligent parking communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes the following steps:
601、 智能车位锁对应的环境监测模块检测到有车辆进入停车区域时,所 述智能车位锁判断所述智能车位锁对应的车位是否已被预约。  601. When the environment monitoring module corresponding to the smart parking lock detects that a vehicle enters the parking area, the smart parking space lock determines whether the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock has been reserved.
602、 若是, 则报警并禁止车辆驶入车位;  602. If yes, alarm and prohibit the vehicle from entering the parking space;
或者  Or
603、 若否, 则对所述智能车位锁对应的车位进行解锁, 允许所述车辆停 车入位, 并将车位状态上传到远程信息处理中心;  603. If not, unlocking the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock, allowing the vehicle to be parked, and uploading the parking space status to the remote information processing center;
604、所述远程信息处理中心根据所述车位状态将所述车位在所述远程信 息处理中心上的预约状态进行更新。 括:  604. The telematics center updates a reservation status of the parking space on the remote information processing center according to the parking space status. Includes:
用户选定车位现场进行停车, 地磁检测车辆入内, 在车位未被预约时, 智能车位锁放下挡臂, 准许车辆入位进行入库停车, 智能车位锁上传车位状 态到远程信息处理, 相反的, 在车位已被预约时, 智能车位锁声音或者灯光 报警, 禁止车辆入位。  The user selects the parking space to stop at the site, and the geomagnetic detection vehicle enters. When the parking space is not reserved, the intelligent parking space locks the lower arm, allowing the vehicle to be placed for parking, and the intelligent parking lock uploads the parking position state to the telematics. Conversely, When the parking space has been reserved, the intelligent parking space locks the sound or the light alarm, and the vehicle is prohibited from being placed.
图 8示出了本发明实施例提供的一种智能停车通信系统的预约停车方法 的流程示意图, 如图 8所示, 该方法包括以下步骤:  FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for scheduling a parking of an intelligent parking communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the method includes the following steps:
801、远程信息处理中心根据停车资讯平台提交的车位预约申请信息开启 车位预约服务; 801. The remote information processing center opens the parking space reservation application information submitted according to the parking information platform. Parking reservation service;
802、所述停车资讯平台根据所述预约申请信息中的目的地位置生成引导 路线并进行停车引导;  802. The parking information platform generates a guiding route according to a destination location in the reservation application information and performs parking guidance.
803、所述远程信息处理中心在所述停车资讯平台对应的车辆接近目的地 位置时, 对所述目的地位置内的空余车位进行预约锁定并对停车资讯平台进 行预扣费操作, 同时对锁定的车位的预约状态进行更新并将所述锁定的车位 对应的智能车位锁的地理位置信息推送给所述停车资讯平台;  803. The telematics center performs a reservation lock on the vacant parking space in the destination location and performs a withholding fee operation on the parking information platform when the vehicle corresponding to the parking information platform approaches the destination location, and simultaneously locks The reservation status of the parking space is updated, and the geographical location information of the smart parking space lock corresponding to the locked parking space is pushed to the parking information platform;
其中, 远程信息处理中心对车位进行预约锁定的方式可以是: 对该车位 在远程信息处理中心上的使用权的指定、 向该车位对应的智能车位锁推送预 约信息、 通知该车位的管理人员对该车位进行人工方式的锁定; 这里可以理 解为向空余车位对应的无故障智能车位锁发送预约信息, 并将所述锁定的车 位的使用权指定给所述车位预约申请信息对应的停车资讯平台, 同时让智能 车位锁进入预约状态, 比如预约状态指示栏显示为已预约;  The method for the remote information processing center to reserve the parking space may be: designating the right to use the parking space on the remote information processing center, pushing the reservation information to the smart parking space lock corresponding to the parking space, and notifying the management personnel of the parking space The parking space is manually locked; here, it can be understood that the reservation information is sent to the trouble-free intelligent parking lock corresponding to the empty parking space, and the right to use the locked parking space is assigned to the parking information platform corresponding to the parking reservation application information. At the same time, the smart parking space lock is entered into the reservation state, for example, the reservation status indication column is displayed as reserved;
优选的, 所述远程信息处理中心将所述锁定的车位对应的智能车位锁的 地理位置信息推送给所述停车资讯平台之后, 所述方法还包括:  Preferably, after the remote information processing center pushes the geographical location information of the smart parking space lock corresponding to the locked parking space to the parking information platform, the method further includes:
若所述锁定的车位位于停车场内, 所述远程信息处理中心将所述预约申 请信息推送到所述锁定的车位所对应的停车场; 预约申请信息可理解为: 包 括但不限于用户信息、 用户车辆信息、 预约订单信息。  If the locked parking space is located in the parking lot, the telematics center pushes the reservation application information to the parking lot corresponding to the locked parking space; the reservation application information can be understood as: including but not limited to user information, User vehicle information, reservation order information.
所述锁定的车位所对应的停车场根据所述预约申请信息对所述停车资讯 平台对应的车辆或用户标识进行验证识别, 验证通过后予以入场, 同时将所 述停车资讯平台对应的车辆的入场时间进行记录并推送到远程信息处理中心。  The parking lot corresponding to the locked parking space is verified and identified according to the reservation application information, and the vehicle or the user identifier corresponding to the parking information platform is verified, and the vehicle is entered after the verification is passed, and the vehicle corresponding to the parking information platform is The entry time is recorded and pushed to the telematics center.
上文提到的停车场可理解为停车场管理系统或停车场管理人员;  The parking lot mentioned above can be understood as a parking lot management system or a parking lot manager;
其中, 对所述终端对应的车辆进行验证识别可理解为: 停车场管理系统 或停车场人员对车辆的牌照、 车身颜色等相关信息进行验证; 对所述终端对 应的用户标识进行验证识别可理解为: 停车场管理系统获取用户终端上的相 关信息进行用户验证;车辆的入场时间用于记录车辆进入停车场的起始时间, 与车辆离开停车场时的离场时间进行比对, 由此来核算停车费用。  The verification and identification of the vehicle corresponding to the terminal can be understood as: the parking lot management system or the parking lot personnel verify the relevant information of the vehicle license plate and the vehicle body color; and verify and identify the user identifier corresponding to the terminal. For: The parking lot management system obtains relevant information on the user terminal for user verification; the entry time of the vehicle is used to record the start time of the vehicle entering the parking lot, and compares with the departure time when the vehicle leaves the parking lot, thereby To calculate the parking fee.
优选的, 所述远程信息处理中心将所述锁定的车位对应的智能车位锁的 地理位置信息推送给所述停车资讯平台之后, 所述方法还包括: 所述停车资讯平台根据所述锁定的车位对应的智能车位锁的地理位置信 息生成引导路线进行车位导航; Preferably, the telematics center locks the smart parking space corresponding to the locked parking space After the location information is pushed to the parking information platform, the method further includes: the parking information platform generates a guiding route to perform parking space navigation according to the geographical location information of the smart parking space lock corresponding to the locked parking space;
所述停车资讯平台在所述停车资讯平台对应的车辆 4氐达所述锁定的车位 时向远程信息处理中心发送控制请求信息;  The parking information platform sends control request information to the remote information processing center when the vehicle 4 corresponding to the parking information platform reaches the locked parking space;
所述远程信息处理中心根据所述控制请求信息对所述锁定的车位的使用 权进行验证;  The telematics center verifies the right to use the locked parking space according to the control request information;
验证通过的, 所述远程信息处理中心向所述锁定的车位对应的智能车位 锁发送解锁指令; 具体的智能车位锁和远程信息处理中心还可以通过第二终 端或者通信智能车位锁进行通信, 本实施例不对其进行限定。  After the verification is passed, the remote information processing center sends an unlocking instruction to the smart parking space lock corresponding to the locked parking space; the specific smart parking space lock and the remote information processing center may also communicate through the second terminal or the communication smart parking space lock, The embodiment does not limit it.
所述智能车位锁根据所述解锁指令进行解锁操作并允许所述停车资讯平 台对应的车辆入驻停车, 同时将车位状态上传到远程信息处理中心;  The smart parking space lock performs an unlocking operation according to the unlocking command and allows the vehicle corresponding to the parking information platform to enter the parking, and simultaneously uploads the parking space state to the remote information processing center;
所述远程信息处理中心根据所述车位状态对所述智能车位锁对应的车位 在远程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行更新;  The telematics center updates the reservation status of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock on the telematics center according to the parking space state;
若所述锁定的车位不在停车场内, 则所述远程信息处理中心根据所述车 位状态对所述智能车位锁对应的车位在远程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行 更新之后, 还对所述智能车位锁对应的车位开始停车计费。  If the locked parking space is not in the parking lot, the telematics center updates the reservation status of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock on the remote information processing center according to the parking space state, and further The parking space corresponding to the parking lock starts to be charged for parking.
优选的, 所述远程信息处理中心根据所述控制请求信息验证所述锁定的 车位的使用权之后, 还包括:  Preferably, after the remote information processing center verifies the right to use the locked parking space according to the control request information, the remote information processing center further includes:
所述远程信息处理中心对所述控制请求信息验证所述锁定的车位的使用 权验证失败的, 则向所述停车资讯平台发送验证失败信息。 平台进行车位预约, 远程信息处理中心开启车位预约服务, 停车资讯平台规 划路线并开始路线引导, 车辆接近地位置, 远程信息处理中心对地位置内车 位进行锁定并对停车资讯平台进行预扣费操作 (指定使用权及向智能车位锁 发送预约信息), 停车资讯平台根据最终车位的地理位置, 规划行驶路径并进 行车位引导, 这时分为场内预约和场外预约的情形, 在场内预约时, 远程信 息处理中心将用户预约申请信息发送给停车场, 停车场根据预约申请信息对 车辆进行验证, 验证通过后记录车辆进入停车场的时间并予以放行, 同场外 预约时一样, 车辆到达目的地车位, 预约用户通过停车资讯平台向远程信息 处理中心提交解锁请求, 远程信息处理中心验证用户信息, 在验证失败时, 停车资讯平台提示相关信息, 在验证成功时, 远程信息处理中心向智能车位 锁推送解锁指令, 智能车位锁解锁成功并向远程信息处理中心反馈信息, 远 程信息处理中心记录车位状态, 这时, 场内预约已完成, 但对于场外预约, 远程信息处理中心还会对场外预约的车辆开始停车计费。 If the remote information processing center fails to verify that the use right of the locked parking space is verified by the control request information, the verification failure information is sent to the parking information platform. The platform makes a parking space reservation, the telematics center opens the parking space reservation service, the parking information platform plans the route and starts the route guidance, the vehicle is close to the location, the telematics center locks the parking space in the ground location and performs the withholding operation on the parking information platform. (Specify the right to use and send the reservation information to the smart parking lock). The parking information platform plans the driving route and guides the parking space according to the geographical location of the final parking space. At this time, it is divided into the on-site reservation and the off-site reservation. The telematics center sends the user reservation application information to the parking lot, and the parking lot is based on the reservation application information. The vehicle is verified. After the verification is passed, the time when the vehicle enters the parking lot is recorded and released. As with the off-site appointment, the vehicle arrives at the destination parking space, and the reservation user submits an unlock request to the remote information processing center through the parking information platform. The telematics center To verify the user information, when the verification fails, the parking information platform prompts relevant information. When the verification is successful, the remote information processing center pushes the unlocking instruction to the smart parking space lock, the intelligent parking space lock is successfully unlocked and the information is fed back to the remote information processing center, and the remote information processing is performed. The center records the parking space status. At this time, the on-site reservation has been completed, but for off-site reservations, the telematics center will also start parking for the off-site reserved vehicle.
上述实例中的场内预约可以理解为用户预约了一个停车位, 该车位在固 定的停车区域且车辆进入停车区域需要对车辆进行识别, 可简单理解为预约 了一个有出入车辆管理的停车场车位; 场外预约可以理解为用户预约了一个 停车位, 该车位在路侧停车位, 即分布没有局限在一个固定的区域且车辆出 入停车区域无需识别的车位。  The on-site reservation in the above example can be understood as the user has reserved a parking space, the parking space is in a fixed parking area and the vehicle needs to identify the vehicle when entering the parking area, which can be simply understood as an appointment for a parking space with inbound and outbound vehicle management. An off-site appointment can be understood as a reserved parking space for the user. The parking space is on the roadside parking space, that is, the parking space is not limited to a fixed area and the vehicle does not need to be identified in the parking area.
图 10示出了本发明实施例提供的智能停车通信系统的车辆驶离车位的自 动控制方法的流程示意图, 如图 10所示, 该方法包括以下步骤:  FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an automatic control method for a vehicle to leave a parking space of an intelligent parking communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the method includes the following steps:
1001、 所述智能车位锁中的环境监测模块在监测到驶离信号时, 所述智 能车位锁对所述智能车位锁对应的车位进行上锁;  1001: The environment monitoring module in the smart parking space lock, when detecting the departure signal, the intelligent parking space lock locks the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock;
1002、 所述智能车位锁向远程信息处理中心发送车辆驶离信息;  1002. The smart parking space lock sends vehicle departure information to a remote information processing center;
1003、 所述远程信息处理中心根据所述车辆驶离信息对所述智能车位锁 对应的车位在远程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行更新;  1003. The telematics center updates a reservation status of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock on the remote information processing center according to the vehicle departure information;
1004、 若所述智能车位锁为预扣费智能车位锁且所述智能车位锁对应的 车位不在停车场内时, 则所述远程信息处理中心根据所述车辆驶离信息对所 述智能车位锁对应的车位在远程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行更新之后, 还对所述智能车位锁对应车位的停车费用进行结算。  1004. If the smart parking space lock is a pre-charged smart parking space lock and the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock is not in the parking lot, the telematics center locks the smart parking space according to the vehicle departure information. After the corresponding parking space is updated in the reservation state on the telematics center, the parking fee of the corresponding parking space of the smart parking space lock is also settled.
预扣费智能车位锁可以理解为已完成停车费预缴的车位所对应的智能车 位锁;  The smart parking lock of the withholding fee can be understood as the smart parking lock corresponding to the parking space prepaid for the parking fee;
优选的, 在所述远程信息处理中心根据所述车辆驶离信息对所述智能车 位锁对应的车位在远程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行更新之后, 所述方法 还包括: 若所述智能车位锁为预扣费智能车位锁且所述智能车位锁对应的车位处 于停车场内时, 则 Preferably, after the remote information processing center updates the reservation status of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock on the remote information processing center according to the vehicle departure information, the method further includes: If the smart parking space lock is a pre-charged smart parking space lock and the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock is in the parking lot, then
所述智能车位锁所在的停车场根据所述远程信息处理中心发送的所述预 约申请信息对驶离车辆进行验证, 验证通过后允许所述驶离车辆驶离所述停 车场并记录驶离时间, 最后向所述远程信息处理中心发送离场报告;  The parking lot where the smart parking space lock is located verifies the departing vehicle according to the reservation application information sent by the remote information processing center, and after the verification is passed, the departing vehicle is allowed to leave the parking lot and record the departure time. And finally sending an exit report to the telematics center;
所述远程信息处理中心根据所述离场报告对所述驶离车辆的停车费用进 行结算。  The telematics center settles the parking fee for the departing vehicle based on the departure report.
可以理解的是, 停车场根据入场时的预约申请信息对驶离停车场的车辆 进行验证。  It can be understood that the parking lot verifies the vehicle leaving the parking lot according to the reservation application information at the time of admission.
上述方法适用于智能车位锁自动上锁的驶离方式, 下面通过具体的实施 例对上述方法进行详细说明, 如图 11所示, 该方法包括以下步骤: 车辆驶离 车位, 环境监测模块检测车辆驶离, 智能车位锁自动升起锁定车位, 智能车 位锁上传上锁信息到远程信息处理中心, 所述远程信息处理中心对所述智能 车位锁对应的车位在远程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行更新, 到此完成了 非预扣费智能车位锁 (即非预扣费用户) 的驶离流程; 若所述智能车位锁为 预扣费智能车位锁且所述智能车位锁对应的车位不在停车场内时 (场外预扣 费用户), 则远程信息处理中心根据驶离信息进行停车费用结算; 若所述智能 车位锁为预扣费智能车位锁且所述智能车位锁对应的车位处于停车场内时 (场内预扣费用户 ),则所述智能车位锁所在的停车场根据所述远程信息处理 中心发送的所述预约申请信息对驶离车辆进行验证, 验证通过后允许所述驶 离车辆驶离所述停车场并记录驶离时间, 最后向所述远程信息处理中心发送 离场报告, 所述远程信息处理中心根据所述离场报告对所述驶离车辆的停车 费用进行结算。  The above method is applicable to the automatic locking manner of the intelligent parking lock. The above method is described in detail through a specific embodiment. As shown in FIG. 11, the method includes the following steps: the vehicle is driven away from the parking space, and the environmental monitoring module detects the vehicle. When the vehicle is driven away, the intelligent parking space lock automatically raises the locked parking space, and the smart parking space lock uploads the locking information to the remote information processing center, and the remote information processing center performs the reservation state of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock on the remote information processing center. Update, the completion of the non-withholding fee smart parking lock (ie, the non-deductible user) departure process; if the smart parking lock is a pre-charged smart parking lock and the parking space corresponding to the smart parking lock is not parking During the on-site (off-site withholding fee user), the telematics center performs parking fee settlement based on the departure information; if the smart parking space lock is a pre-charged smart parking space lock and the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock is in parking During the on-site (in-counter deduction fee user), the parking lot where the smart parking space lock is located is based on the remote letter The reservation request information sent by the processing center verifies the departing vehicle, and after the verification is passed, the departing vehicle is allowed to leave the parking lot and the departure time is recorded, and finally the departure report is sent to the remote information processing center. The telematics center settles the parking fee of the departing vehicle according to the departure report.
图 12示出了本发明实施例提供的一种智能停车通信系统的车辆驶离车位 的手动控制方法的流程示意图, 如图 12所示, 该方法包括以下步骤:  FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of a manual control method for a vehicle to leave a parking space of an intelligent parking communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the method includes the following steps:
1201、 车辆离开智能车位锁对应的车位之后, 停车资讯平台向远程信息 处理中心发送车辆驶离请求, 并在获取所述远程信息处理中心的确认信息后 驶离车位; 1202、 所述远程信息处理中心根据接收到的所述停车资讯平台发送的驶 离请求对所述驶离请求对应的所述智能车位锁进行上锁, 并对所述智能车位 锁对应的车位在远程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行更新, 同时对所述智能 车位锁对应的车位的停车费用进行结算; 1201. After the vehicle leaves the parking space corresponding to the smart parking lock, the parking information platform sends a vehicle departure request to the remote information processing center, and after leaving the confirmation information of the remote information processing center, leaves the parking space; 1202. The telematics center locks the smart parking space lock corresponding to the departure request according to the received departure request sent by the parking information platform, and the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock is The reservation status on the telematics center is updated, and the parking fee of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock is settled;
优选的, 在所述远程信息处理中心对所述智能车位锁对应车位在远程信 息处理中心上的预约状态进行更新之后, 所述方法还包括:  Preferably, after the remote information processing center updates the reservation status of the smart parking space corresponding parking space on the remote information processing center, the method further includes:
若所述智能车位锁处于停车场内, 则所述智能车位锁所在的停车场根据 所述远程信息处理中心发送的所述预约申请信息对驶离车辆进行验证, 验证 通过后允许所述驶离车辆驶离所述停车场并记录驶离时间, 最后向所述远程 信息处理中心发送离场报告;  If the smart parking space lock is in the parking lot, the parking lot where the smart parking space lock is located is verified according to the reservation application information sent by the remote information processing center, and the departure is allowed after the verification is passed. The vehicle leaves the parking lot and records the departure time, and finally sends an exit report to the telematics center;
所述远程信息处理中心根据所述离场报告对所述驶离车辆的停车费用进 行结算。  The telematics center settles the parking fee for the departing vehicle based on the departure report.
上述方法适用于智能车位锁自手动上锁的驶离方式, 下面通过具体的实 施例对上述方法进行详细说明, 如图 13所示, 该方法包括以下步骤: 车辆离 开智能车位锁对应的车位之后, 停车资讯平台向远程信息处理中心发送车辆 驶离请求, 并在获取所述远程信息处理中心的确认信息后驶离车位, 所述远 程信息处理中心根据接收到的所述停车资讯平台发送的驶离请求对所述驶离 请求对应的所述智能车位锁进行上锁, 并对所述智能车位锁对应的车位在远 程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行更新, 这时, 分为场外预约与场内预约两 种情形, 场外预约时, 远程信息处理中心对所述智能车位锁对应的车位的停 车费用进行结算, 场内预约时, 所述智能车位锁所在的停车场根据所述远程 信息处理中心发送的所述预约申请信息对驶离车辆进行验证, 验证通过后允 许所述驶离车辆驶离所述停车场并记录驶离时间, 最后向所述远程信息处理 中心发送离场报告, 所述远程信息处理中心根据所述离场报告对所述驶离车 辆的停车费用进行结算。  The above method is applicable to the self-locking mode of the smart parking lock. The above method is described in detail through a specific embodiment. As shown in FIG. 13, the method includes the following steps: after the vehicle leaves the parking space corresponding to the smart parking lock The parking information platform sends a vehicle departure request to the remote information processing center, and after obtaining the confirmation information of the remote information processing center, drives away from the parking space, and the remote information processing center sends the driving according to the received parking information platform. Retaining the smart parking space lock corresponding to the departure request, and updating the reservation status of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock on the telematics center, and then dividing the off-site reservation with There are two situations in the on-site reservation. When the off-site reservation is made, the telematics center settles the parking fee of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock. When the reservation is made in the field, the parking lot where the smart parking space lock is located is based on the remote information. The reservation application information sent by the processing center verifies the departing vehicle, and verifies the verification Afterwards, the departing vehicle is allowed to leave the parking lot and record the departure time, and finally an exit report is sent to the telematics center, and the remote information processing center reports the departing vehicle according to the departure report. The parking fee is settled.
需要说明的是, 上述实例中的终端可以理解为智能手持设备(包括但不 限于: 智能手机、 专门为智能停车系统开发的手持设备)、 随车人机交互终端 (包括但不限于: 含有宝马 iDrive车载系统、 福特 SYNC车载系统、 Google Android Auto 车载系统、 苹果 Carplay车载系统的人机交互终端); 智能车位 锁可以理解为带有摇臂的智能地锁、 智能立体停车库、 智能车库防盗门。 本 实例仅用于举例说明, 但是不对其具体使用哪一种智能车位锁进行限定。 It should be noted that the terminal in the above example can be understood as a smart handheld device (including but not limited to: a smart phone, a handheld device specially developed for a smart parking system), a portable human-machine interaction terminal (including but not limited to: including BMW iDrive car system, Ford SYNC car system, Google Android Auto car system, human-computer interaction terminal of Apple Carplay car system); Intelligent parking lock can be understood as intelligent lock with rocker arm, intelligent stereo parking garage, intelligent garage security door. This example is for illustrative purposes only, but does not limit which smart parking lock is specifically used.
此外, 本领域的技术人员能够理解, 尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其 它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征, 但是不同实施例的特征的组 合意味着处于本发明的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。  In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that, although some embodiments described herein include certain features that are not included in other embodiments, and other features, combinations of features of different embodiments are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Different embodiments are formed and formed.
虽然结合附图描述了本发明的实施方式, 但是本领域技术人员可以在不 脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下做出各种修改和变型, 这样的修改和变型 均落入由所附权利要求所限定的范围之内。 工业实用性  While the invention has been described with respect to the embodiments of the embodiments of the embodiments of the invention Within the limits defined by the requirements. Industrial applicability
本发明提供了一种智能停车通信系统及基于该智能停车通信系统的预约 停车方法, 通过终端、 终端内的停车资讯平台, 远程信息处理中心和智能车 位锁的交互, 实现了用户从车位查找到车位预约入位的整个停车预约服务, 提高了用户的停车效率, 给用户带来了全新体验。  The invention provides an intelligent parking communication system and a reservation parking method based on the intelligent parking communication system, and realizes the user from the parking space search through the interaction between the terminal, the parking information platform in the terminal, the remote information processing center and the intelligent parking space lock. The entire parking reservation service, which is reserved for parking spaces, improves the parking efficiency of users and brings a new experience to users.

Claims

权利要求声明: Claim statement:
1、 一种智能停车通信系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 第一终端、 停车资讯平 台、 远程信息处理中心和多个智能车位锁; A smart parking communication system, comprising: a first terminal, a parking information platform, a telematics center, and a plurality of smart parking spaces;
所述停车资讯平台设置在所述第一终端内, 所述第一终端内的所述停车 资讯平台与所述远程信息处理中心进行通信, 所述多个智能车位锁与所述远 程信息处理中心进行通信。  The parking information platform is disposed in the first terminal, the parking information platform in the first terminal is in communication with the remote information processing center, and the plurality of smart parking spaces are locked with the remote information processing center. Communicate.
2、根据权利要求 1所述的系统,其特征在于,所述系统还包括第二终端, 所述多个智能车位锁通过所述第二终端与所述远程信息处理中心进行通信。  2. The system of claim 1 wherein the system further comprises a second terminal, the plurality of smart parking space locks in communication with the telematics center via the second terminal.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述系统还包括通信智能 车位锁, 所述多个智能车位锁与所述通信智能车位锁进行通信, 所述通信智 能车位锁与所述远程信息处理中心进行通信。  3. The system according to claim 1, wherein the system further comprises a communication smart parking space lock, wherein the plurality of smart parking space locks communicate with the communication smart parking space lock, the communication smart parking space lock and the The telematics center communicates.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述多个智能车位锁内或 通信智能车位锁内设置有网络通信模块、 状态指示模块或所述多个智能车位 锁外或通信智能车位锁外连接有网络通信模块、 状态指示模块。  The system according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of smart parking spaces or communication smart parking spaces are provided with a network communication module, a status indicating module or the plurality of smart parking spaces or communication intelligence. A network communication module and a status indication module are connected outside the parking space lock.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述第一终端和所述第二 终端中均设置有网络通信模块, 所述第一终端还设有地理位置定位模块和摄 像模块。  The system according to claim 1, wherein the first terminal and the second terminal are each provided with a network communication module, and the first terminal further includes a geographic location positioning module and an imaging module.
6、 根据权利要求 4或 5所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述网络通信模块包括 但不限于远距离通信模块、 WiFi通信模块和 /或蓝牙通信模块。  6. The system of claim 4 or 5, wherein the network communication module comprises, but is not limited to, a long range communication module, a WiFi communication module, and/or a Bluetooth communication module.
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述智能车位锁中还设置 有环境监测模块, 所述环境监测模块为超声波检测模块、 地磁感应检测模块 或远距离红外检测模块。  The system according to claim 1, wherein the smart parking lock is further provided with an environment monitoring module, and the environmental monitoring module is an ultrasonic detecting module, a geomagnetic sensing detecting module or a remote infrared detecting module.
8、 一种基于权利要求 1-7中任一项所述的智能停车通信系统的场外现场 停车方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  The off-site on-site parking method of the intelligent parking communication system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it comprises:
终端扫描车位对应的智能车位锁的扫描标识, 远程信息处理中心获取所 述终端内的停车资讯平台发送的现场停车申请信息, 并根据所述现场停车申 请信息对与所述现场停车申请信息对应的车位的使用权进行验证; 所述远程信息处理中心在判断所述车位的使用权未被锁定时, 向所述停 车资讯平台发送停车付费的信息, 并在接收到所述停车资讯平台发送的付费 成功的指令后, 将所述车位的使用权指定给所述现场停车申请信息对应的停 车资讯平台, 并对所述车位在远程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行更新; 所述用户通过所述终端内的停车资讯平台根据所述车位的使用权向所述 远程信息处理中心发送控制请求信息, 以请求控制所述车位对应的智能车位 锁的开启与关闭。 The terminal scans the scan identifier of the smart parking space lock corresponding to the parking space, and the remote information processing center acquires the on-site parking application information sent by the parking information platform in the terminal, and corresponding to the on-site parking application information according to the on-site parking application information. The right to use the parking space is verified; The telematics center sends the parking payment information to the parking information platform when it is determined that the usage right of the parking space is not locked, and after receiving the payment success instruction sent by the parking information platform, The use right of the parking space is assigned to the parking information platform corresponding to the on-site parking application information, and the reservation status of the parking space on the remote information processing center is updated; the user passes the parking information platform in the terminal according to the The use right of the parking space sends control request information to the remote information processing center to request to control the opening and closing of the smart parking space lock corresponding to the parking space.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述远程信息处理中心在 判断所述车位的使用权未被锁定时, 向所述停车资讯平台发送停车付费的信 息之后, 所述方法还包括:  The method according to claim 8, wherein the remote information processing center sends the parking payment information to the parking information platform after determining that the usage right of the parking space is not locked, the method Also includes:
对所述车位在所述远程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行更新。  The reservation status of the parking space on the telematics center is updated.
10、 根据权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述远程信息处理中心根 据所述停车资讯平台发送的现场停车申请信息对与所述现场停车申请信息对 应的车位的使用权进行验证之后, 所述方法还包括:  The method according to claim 8, wherein the remote information processing center verifies the right to use the parking space corresponding to the on-site parking application information according to the on-site parking application information sent by the parking information platform. The method further includes:
所述远程信息处理中心在判断所述车位的使用权已被锁定且与所述现场 停车申请信息不符时, 向所述停车资讯平台发送停车申请失败的信息。  The telematics center sends information indicating that the parking application has failed to the parking information platform when it is determined that the usage right of the parking space has been locked and does not match the on-site parking application information.
11、 根据权利要求 9所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述对所述车位在所述远 程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行更新之后, 所述方法还包括:  The method according to claim 9, wherein after the updating of the reservation status of the parking space on the remote information processing center, the method further includes:
在预设时间段内未接收到所述停车资讯平台发送的付费成功的指令时, 对所述车位在所述远程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行更新。  When the payment success instruction sent by the parking information platform is not received within the preset time period, the reservation status of the parking space at the remote information processing center is updated.
12、 一种基于权利要求 1-7中任一项所述的智能停车通信系统的场内现场 停车方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  12. An on-site on-site parking method for an intelligent parking communication system according to any one of claims 1-7, comprising:
智能车位锁对应的环境监测模块检测到有车辆进入停车区域时,所述智 能车位锁判断所述智能车位锁对应的车位是否已被预约。  When the environment monitoring module corresponding to the smart parking lock detects that a vehicle enters the parking area, the intelligent parking space lock determines whether the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock has been reserved.
若是, 则报警并禁止车辆驶入车位;  If yes, the alarm is given and the vehicle is prohibited from entering the parking space;
或者  Or
若否, 则对所述智能车位锁对应的车位进行解锁, 允许所述车辆停车入 位, 并将车位状态上传到远程信息处理中心; 所述远程信息处理中心根据所述车位状态将所述车位在所述远程信息处 理中心上的预约状态进行更新。 If not, unlocking the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock, allowing the vehicle to park in position, and uploading the parking space status to the remote information processing center; The telematics center updates the reservation status of the parking space on the telematics center according to the parking space status.
13、 一种基于权利要求 1-7中任一项所述的智能停车通信系统的预约停车 方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  13. A method of parking a reservation based on the intelligent parking communication system according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that it comprises:
远程信息处理中心根据停车资讯平台提交的车位预约申请信息开启车位 预约服务;  The telematics center opens the parking space reservation service according to the parking space reservation application information submitted by the parking information platform;
所述停车资讯平台根据所述预约申请信息中的目的地位置生成引导路线 并进行停车引导;  The parking information platform generates a guiding route according to the destination location in the reservation application information and performs parking guidance;
所述远程信息处理中心在所述停车资讯平台对应的车辆接近目的地位置 时, 对所述目的地位置内的空余车位进行预约锁定并对所述停车资讯平台进 行预扣费操作, 同时对所述锁定的车位的预约状态进行更新, 最后将所述锁 定的车位对应的智能车位锁的地理位置信息推送给所述停车资讯平台。  The telematics center performs a reservation lock on the vacant parking space in the destination location and performs a withholding fee operation on the parking information platform when the vehicle corresponding to the parking information platform approaches the destination location, and simultaneously The reservation state of the locked parking space is updated, and finally the geographical location information of the smart parking space lock corresponding to the locked parking space is pushed to the parking information platform.
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述远程信息处理中心 将所述锁定的车位对应的智能车位锁的地理位置信息推送给所述停车资讯平 台之后, 所述方法还包括:  The method according to claim 13, wherein after the remote information processing center pushes the geographical location information of the smart parking space lock corresponding to the locked parking space to the parking information platform, the method further includes :
若所述锁定的车位位于停车场内, 所述远程信息处理中心将所述预约申 请信息推送到所述锁定的车位所对应的停车场;  If the locked parking space is located in the parking lot, the telematics center pushes the reservation application information to the parking lot corresponding to the locked parking space;
所述锁定的车位所对应的停车场根据所述预约申请信息对所述停车资讯 平台对应的车辆或用户标识进行验证识别, 验证通过后予以入场, 同时将所 述停车资讯平台对应的车辆的入场时间进行记录并推送到远程信息处理中心。  The parking lot corresponding to the locked parking space is verified and identified according to the reservation application information, and the vehicle or the user identifier corresponding to the parking information platform is verified, and the vehicle is entered after the verification is passed, and the vehicle corresponding to the parking information platform is The entry time is recorded and pushed to the telematics center.
15、 根据权利要求书 13或 14所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述远程信息处 理中心将所述锁定的车位对应的智能车位锁的地理位置信息推送给所述停车 资讯平台之后, 所述方法还包括:  The method according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the remote information processing center pushes the geographical location information of the smart parking space lock corresponding to the locked parking space to the parking information platform, The method also includes:
所述停车资讯平台根据所述锁定的车位对应的智能车位锁的地理位置信 息生成引导路线进行车位导航;  The parking information platform generates a guiding route to perform parking space navigation according to geographical location information of the smart parking space lock corresponding to the locked parking space;
所述停车资讯平台在所述停车资讯平台对应的车辆 4氐达所述锁定的车位 时向远程信息处理中心发送控制请求信息;  The parking information platform sends control request information to the remote information processing center when the vehicle 4 corresponding to the parking information platform reaches the locked parking space;
所述远程信息处理中心根据所述控制请求信息对所述锁定的车位的使用 权进行验证; The remote information processing center uses the locked parking space according to the control request information Right to verify;
验证通过的, 所述远程信息处理中心向所述锁定的车位对应的智能车位 锁发送解锁指令;  After the verification is passed, the telematics center sends an unlocking instruction to the smart parking space lock corresponding to the locked parking space;
所述智能车位锁根据所述解锁指令进行解锁操作并允许所述停车资讯平 台对应的车辆入驻停车, 同时将车位状态上传到远程信息处理中心;  The smart parking space lock performs an unlocking operation according to the unlocking command and allows the vehicle corresponding to the parking information platform to enter the parking, and simultaneously uploads the parking space state to the remote information processing center;
所述远程信息处理中心根据所述车位状态对所述智能车位锁对应的车位 在远程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行更新;  The telematics center updates the reservation status of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock on the telematics center according to the parking space state;
若所述锁定的车位不在停车场内, 则所述远程信息处理中心根据所述车 位状态对所述智能车位锁对应的车位在远程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行 更新之后, 还对所述智能车位锁对应的车位开始停车计费。  If the locked parking space is not in the parking lot, the telematics center updates the reservation status of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock on the remote information processing center according to the parking space state, and further The parking space corresponding to the parking lock starts to be charged for parking.
16、 根据权利要求书 15所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述远程信息处理中 心根据所述控制请求信息验证所述锁定的车位的使用权之后, 还包括:  The method according to claim 15, wherein after the remote information processing center verifies the use right of the locked parking space according to the control request information, the method further includes:
所述远程信息处理中心对所述控制请求信息验证所述锁定的车位的使用 权验证失败的, 则向所述停车资讯平台发送验证失败信息。  If the remote information processing center fails to verify that the control right of the locked parking space is verified by the control request information, the verification failure information is sent to the parking information platform.
17、 一种基于权利要求 1-7中任一项所述的智能停车通信系统的车辆驶离 车位的自动控制方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  17. An automatic control method for a vehicle to leave a parking space based on the intelligent parking communication system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it comprises:
所述智能车位锁中的环境监测模块在监测到驶离信号时, 所述智能车位 锁对所述智能车位锁对应的车位进行上锁并向远程信息处理中心发送车辆驶 离信息;  When the environment monitoring module in the smart parking space lock detects the departure signal, the smart parking space lock locks the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock and sends the vehicle departure information to the remote information processing center;
所述远程信息处理中心根据所述车辆驶离信息对所述智能车位锁对应的 车位在远程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行更新;  The telematics center updates the reservation status of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock on the telematics center according to the vehicle departure information;
若所述智能车位锁为预扣费智能车位锁且所述智能车位锁对应的车位不 在停车场内时, 则所述远程信息处理中心根据所述车辆驶离信息对所述智能 车位锁对应的车位在远程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行更新之后, 还对所 述智能车位锁对应车位的停车费用进行结算。  If the smart parking space lock is a pre-charged smart parking space lock and the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock is not in the parking lot, the telematics center corresponding to the smart parking space lock according to the vehicle departure information After the parking space is updated in the reservation state on the telematics center, the parking fee of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock is also settled.
18、 根据权利要求书 17所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述远程信息处理 中心根据所述车辆驶离信息对所述智能车位锁对应的车位在远程信息处理中 心上的预约状态进行更新之后, 所述方法还包括: 若所述智能车位锁为预扣费智能车位锁且所述智能车位锁对应的车位处 于停车场内时, 则所述智能车位锁所在的停车场根据所述远程信息处理中心 发送的所述预约申请信息对驶离车辆进行验证, 验证通过后允许所述驶离车 辆驶离所述停车场并记录驶离时间, 最后向所述远程信息处理中心发送离场 报告; 18. The method according to claim 17, wherein the remote information processing center updates the reservation status of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock on the remote information processing center according to the vehicle departure information. Afterwards, the method further includes: If the smart parking space lock is a pre-charged smart parking space lock and the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock is in the parking lot, the parking lot where the smart parking space lock is located is according to the reservation sent by the remote information processing center. The application information is verified by the departure vehicle, after the verification is passed, the departing vehicle is allowed to leave the parking lot and the departure time is recorded, and finally the departure report is sent to the remote information processing center;
所述远程信息处理中心根据所述离场报告对所述驶离车辆的停车费用进 行结算。  The telematics center settles the parking fee for the departing vehicle based on the departure report.
19、 一种基于权利要求 1-7中任一项所述的智能停车通信系统的车辆驶离 车位的手动控制方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  A manual control method for a vehicle to leave a parking space based on the intelligent parking communication system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it comprises:
车辆离开智能车位锁对应的车位之后, 停车资讯平台向远程信息处理中 心发送车辆驶离请求, 并在获取所述远程信息处理中心的确认信息后驶离车 位;  After the vehicle leaves the parking space corresponding to the smart parking lock, the parking information platform sends a vehicle departure request to the telematics center, and leaves the parking space after obtaining the confirmation information of the remote information processing center;
所述远程信息处理中心根据接收到的所述停车资讯平台发送的驶离请求 对所述驶离请求对应的所述智能车位锁进行上锁, 并对所述智能车位锁对应 的车位在远程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行更新, 同时对所述智能车位锁 对应的车位的停车费用进行结算。  The telematics center locks the smart parking space lock corresponding to the departure request according to the received departure request sent by the parking information platform, and the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock is in the remote information. The reservation status on the processing center is updated, and the parking fee of the parking space corresponding to the smart parking space lock is settled.
20、 根据权利要求书 19所述的方法, 其特征在于, 在所述远程信息处理 中心对所述智能车位锁对应车位在远程信息处理中心上的预约状态进行更新 之后, 所述方法还包括:  The method according to claim 19, wherein after the remote information processing center updates the reservation status of the smart parking space corresponding parking space on the remote information processing center, the method further includes:
若所述智能车位锁处于停车场内, 则所述智能车位锁所在的停车场根据 所述远程信息处理中心发送的所述预约申请信息对驶离车辆进行验证, 验证 通过后允许所述驶离车辆驶离所述停车场并记录驶离时间, 最后向所述远程 信息处理中心发送离场报告;  If the smart parking space lock is in the parking lot, the parking lot where the smart parking space lock is located is verified according to the reservation application information sent by the remote information processing center, and the departure is allowed after the verification is passed. The vehicle leaves the parking lot and records the departure time, and finally sends an exit report to the telematics center;
所述远程信息处理中心根据所述离场报告对所述驶离车辆的停车费用进 行结算。  The telematics center settles the parking fee for the departing vehicle based on the departure report.
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