WO2017082097A1 - ギアードモータ - Google Patents
ギアードモータ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017082097A1 WO2017082097A1 PCT/JP2016/082249 JP2016082249W WO2017082097A1 WO 2017082097 A1 WO2017082097 A1 WO 2017082097A1 JP 2016082249 W JP2016082249 W JP 2016082249W WO 2017082097 A1 WO2017082097 A1 WO 2017082097A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plate portion
- gear
- geared motor
- cover
- end plate
- Prior art date
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C35/00—Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers
- F16C35/08—Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers for spindles
- F16C35/10—Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers for spindles with sliding-contact bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/04—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members
- F16H1/06—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving only two intermeshing members with parallel axes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
- F16H57/031—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein characterised by covers or lids for gearboxes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K37/00—Motors with rotor rotating step by step and without interrupter or commutator driven by the rotor, e.g. stepping motors
- H02K37/10—Motors with rotor rotating step by step and without interrupter or commutator driven by the rotor, e.g. stepping motors of permanent magnet type
- H02K37/12—Motors with rotor rotating step by step and without interrupter or commutator driven by the rotor, e.g. stepping motors of permanent magnet type with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
- H02K37/14—Motors with rotor rotating step by step and without interrupter or commutator driven by the rotor, e.g. stepping motors of permanent magnet type with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K37/00—Motors with rotor rotating step by step and without interrupter or commutator driven by the rotor, e.g. stepping motors
- H02K37/24—Structural association with auxiliary mechanical devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
- H02K7/116—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
- H02K7/116—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
- H02K7/1163—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears where at least two gears have non-parallel axes without having orbital motion
- H02K7/1166—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears where at least two gears have non-parallel axes without having orbital motion comprising worm and worm-wheel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2380/00—Electrical apparatus
- F16C2380/26—Dynamo-electric machines or combinations therewith, e.g. electro-motors and generators
- F16C2380/27—Motor coupled with a gear, e.g. worm gears
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/20—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion without gears having orbital motion involving more than two intermeshing members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
- F16H2057/02008—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein characterised by specific dividing lines or planes of the gear case
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
- F16H2057/02034—Gearboxes combined or connected with electric machines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/16—Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields
- H02K5/167—Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields using sliding-contact or spherical cap bearings
- H02K5/1672—Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields using sliding-contact or spherical cap bearings radially supporting the rotary shaft at both ends of the rotor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a geared motor in which rotation of a motor pinion is transmitted to an output member via a transmission gear.
- an output member having a spiral groove formed on the outer peripheral portion is provided between the first plate portion and the second plate portion of the frame, and a motor pinion fixed to the rotating shaft is provided as the output member.
- a geared motor that transmits to the gear portion (see Patent Document 1).
- the outer diameter is made larger than the portion where the spiral groove is provided in the output member to ensure a large reduction ratio.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a geared motor that can obtain a large torque without being enlarged.
- a geared motor includes a motor main body, a first plate portion fixed to one end of the motor main body in the motor axial direction, and the motor main body on the first plate portion.
- a second plate portion that is opposite to the first plate portion, a frame including a third plate portion that connects the first plate portion and the second plate portion, and the first plate portion and the second plate portion
- a first fixed shaft disposed in between and a shaft hole through which the first fixed shaft penetrates are provided, and a gear portion and a spiral groove are sequentially provided in the outer peripheral portion from the other side in the motor axial direction toward the one side.
- An output member a second fixed shaft having the other plate end held by the first plate portion, and a second fixed shaft rotatably supported by the second fixed shaft, and fixed to the rotation shaft of the motor body.
- a transmission gear that decelerates and transmits the rotation of the motor pinion to the gear portion;
- a gear cover fixed to the frame between the first plate portion and the second plate portion, and the gear cover covers the motor pinion, the transmission gear and the gear portion on one side.
- a side plate portion that covers an outer peripheral portion of the gear portion from a side opposite to the transmission gear, and a portion of the output plate in which the spiral groove is provided projects from the end plate portion to the one side.
- the opening part to be made is provided,
- the outer diameter of the said gear part is smaller than the outer diameter of the part in which the said spiral groove is provided, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
- an output member having a spiral groove on the outer peripheral portion is provided between the first plate portion and the second plate portion of the frame, and the rotation of the motor pinion fixed to the rotation shaft is transmitted via the transmission gear. Decelerate and transmit to output member. For this reason, even if the outer diameter of the gear portion is smaller than the outer diameter of the portion where the spiral groove is provided, a large torque can be output. Therefore, it is possible to avoid an increase in the size of the geared motor due to the influence of the gear portion of the output member.
- the side plate portion of the gear cover that covers the outer peripheral portion of the gear portion of the output member is at a position close to the rotation center axis of the output member. For this reason, the gear cover can avoid an increase in size of the geared motor.
- the first fixed shaft is provided between the first plate portion and the second plate portion, it is not necessary to provide a bearing on the first plate portion. Therefore, since it is not necessary to increase the size of the first plate portion, the geared motor can be reduced in size.
- the side plate portion overlaps the first plate portion in the motor axial direction. According to this configuration, even when the gear cover is provided, the geared motor can be prevented from being enlarged by the side plate portion of the gear cover.
- the end plate portion is provided with a second fixed shaft support hole for supporting the shaft end portion on the one side.
- the gear cover is preferably provided with an engaging portion that engages with the frame when the gear cover is disposed between the first plate portion and the second plate portion. .
- the gear cover may be configured to include a first cover member and a second cover member adjacent to the first cover member. According to this aspect, in a state where one of the first cover member and the second cover member is incorporated, since the inside is in an open state, grease or the like can be applied to the transmission gear.
- the first cover member includes a first end plate portion that constitutes a part of the end plate portion, and the second fixed shaft support hole is provided in the first end plate portion.
- the first cover member it is possible to support the transmission gear with the first cover member incorporated. For this reason, grease etc. can be apply
- At least the first cover member is provided with an engaging portion that engages with the frame. According to this aspect, since the first cover member can be provided at an appropriate position, the transmission gear can be appropriately supported.
- the second cover member includes a second end plate portion that constitutes a portion of the end plate portion adjacent to the first end plate portion, and the opening portion includes the first end plate portion. It is comprised by the 1st notch formed in the edge part by the side of a 2nd end plate part, and the 2nd notch formed in the edge part by the side of the said 1st end plate part of the said 2nd end plate part. It is preferable.
- the output member can be incorporated so as to be positioned inside the first notch, and then the second cover member can be incorporated. Therefore, problems such as tilting of the output member are less likely to occur than when the output member is incorporated together with the entire cover.
- the output member can be incorporated before the second cover member is incorporated, the output member can be incorporated with the transmission gear visible. Therefore, the transmission gear and the output member can be reliably engaged with each other. It is also easy to apply grease to the meshing portion between the transmission gear and the output member.
- the gear cover constitutes a first cover member having a first end plate portion constituting a part of the end plate portion, and a portion adjacent to the first end plate portion of the end plate portion.
- a second cover member having a second end plate portion, wherein the opening has a first notch formed in the first end plate portion and a second notch formed in the second end plate portion.
- the opening is circular, and the first cutout and the second cutout are both semicircular. According to this aspect, since the output member can be arranged inside the first cutout from the open end side of the first notch after the first cover member is assembled, the output member can be easily assembled.
- the direction in which the motor axis L extends (the direction of the motor axis L)
- one side where the rotating shaft 50 protrudes from the stator 4 is defined as the output side L1
- the rotating shaft 50 is the stator 4
- the side opposite to the side protruding from the other side will be described as the opposite output side L2.
- the direction orthogonal to the third plate portion 33 in the frame 3 is defined as the first direction X
- the direction orthogonal to the first direction X and the motor axis L is defined as the second direction Y.
- the formation range of the spiral groove 83 is schematically shown by a one-dot chain line.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a geared motor 1 to which the present invention is applied.
- FIGS. 1A and 1B are perspective views of the geared motor 1 as viewed from the output side L1, and a gear cover 7 from the geared motor 1.
- FIG. It is the side view which looked at the removed state from the direction (2nd direction Y) orthogonal to the motor axis line L.
- 2 is a cross-sectional view of a geared motor 1 to which the present invention is applied.
- FIGS. 2A, 2B, 2C, and 2D are cross-sectional views of the geared motor 1 cut along a motor axis L.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the motor body 10 cut along the rotation center axis of the rotary shaft 50, a cross-sectional view when the second plate portion 32 of the frame 3 is cut at a position passing through the through hole 37, and the first of the frame 3.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view when the plate portion 31 is cut at a position passing through the first fixed shaft support hole 36.
- 3 is an exploded perspective view of the inside of the geared motor 1 to which the present invention is applied as viewed from the output side L1
- FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b) are exploded views with the output member 8 removed from the geared motor 1.
- FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view and an exploded perspective view of the geared motor 1 with the gear cover 7 removed.
- 4 is an explanatory diagram of the reduction gear mechanism 9 and the like of the geared motor 1 to which the present invention is applied.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B are perspective views of the reduction gear mechanism 9 and the like, and the
- the geared motor 1 is fixed to a motor body 10 and an end 11 on one side (output side L1) of the motor body 10 in the motor axis L direction.
- Frame 3 includes a first plate portion 31 fixed to the end portion 11 on the output side L1 of the motor body 10 by a method such as welding, a second plate portion 32 facing the first plate portion 31 on the output side L1, A third plate portion 33 that connects the first plate portion 31 and the second plate portion 32 is provided. Accordingly, the first plate portion 31 and the second plate portion 32 are bent from the third plate portion 33 toward the one side X1 in the first direction X.
- the first plate portion 31 is substantially rectangular.
- a power feeding unit 2 is provided on a side surface of the motor body 10.
- a stepped hole 30 is formed in the first plate portion 31, and the rotating shaft 50 of the motor body 10 protrudes from the first plate portion 31 to the output side L ⁇ b> 1 through the hole 30.
- a motor pinion 55 is fixed to a portion of the rotary shaft 50 that protrudes from the first plate portion 31 to the output side L1.
- a reduction gear mechanism 9 is provided between the first plate portion 31 and the second plate portion 32, and rotation of the motor pinion 55 (rotation of the rotating shaft 50) is output via the reduction gear mechanism 9. 8 is transmitted.
- a gear cover 7 that covers the motor pinion 55 and the reduction gear mechanism 9 with the output side L1 is disposed between the first plate portion 31 and the second plate portion 32, and the gear cover 7 is fixed to the frame 3. Yes.
- a first fixed shaft 35 is provided between the first plate portion 31 and the second plate portion 32, and supports the output member 8 so as to be rotatable around the motor axis L.
- the first fixed shaft 35 the first shaft end portion 351 on the counter-output side L2 is fitted in the first fixed shaft support hole 36 formed in the first plate portion 31 (see FIG. 2D).
- the second shaft end portion 352 on the output side L1 of the first fixed shaft 35 is fixed to the second plate portion 32 in a state of being fitted in a through hole 37 formed in the second plate portion 32 (FIG. 2 (c). )reference).
- methods such as welding, caulking, and adhesion can be employed.
- the frame 3 is made of SUCC (low carbon stainless steel), and the first fixed shaft 35 is made of SUS (stainless steel). Accordingly, the second shaft end portion 352 and the second plate portion 32 are fixed by welding. Therefore, the first fixed shaft 35 can be reliably fixed to the frame 3. Also, welding has the advantage that burrs are less likely to occur than caulking or bonding.
- the frame 3 and the first fixed shaft 35 may be made of the same metal.
- the first fixed shaft support hole 36 is a through-hole. However, when the first fixed shaft support hole 36 is formed, the first fixed shaft support hole 36 has an anti-output side L 2 inside. An annular convex portion 361 is left at the end (see FIG. 2D). The inner diameter of the convex portion 361 is smaller than the outer diameter of the first shaft end portion 351. For this reason, the first shaft end portion 351 abuts the convex portion 361 from the output side L1 inside the first fixed shaft support hole 36, and the position in the motor axis L direction is defined. The bottom portion of the first fixed shaft support hole 36 may be left.
- the first shaft end portion 351 is in contact with the bottom portion of the first fixed shaft support hole 36, and the position in the motor axis L direction is defined.
- the first fixed shaft 35 is provided at a position overlapping the motor body 10 in the motor axis L direction.
- the output member 8 is a shaft-like member in which a shaft hole 81 through which the first fixed shaft 35 passes is formed, and a gear portion 85 and a spiral groove 83 are formed on the outer peripheral portion from the non-output side L2 toward the output side L1. It is formed in order.
- the output member 8 is configured as a worm by the spiral groove 83.
- the output member 8 is provided with a shaft portion 861 in which teeth or the like are not formed between the gear portion 85 and the spiral groove 83, and the teeth or the like are provided from the gear portion 85 toward the opposite output side L2 in the motor axis L direction.
- a shaft portion 862 that is not formed is provided.
- the output member 8 has the largest outer diameter of the portion 84 where the spiral groove 83 is provided, and the outer diameters of the gear portion 85 and the shaft portion 861 are smaller than the outer diameter of the portion 84 where the spiral groove 83 is provided. Further, the outer diameter of the shaft portion 862 is smaller than the outer diameters of the gear portion 85 and the shaft portion 861.
- the output member 8 is made of resin, and the gear portion 85 and the spiral groove 83 are integrally formed. Therefore, the output member 8 can be manufactured at low cost.
- a cavity 82 for preventing sink marks when the output member 8 is resin-molded is provided inside the output member 8.
- the cylindrical portion 810 in which the shaft hole 81 is formed at the end portion on the output side L1 of the output member 8 is a thrust bearing for reducing the sliding resistance between the output member 8 and the second plate portion 32.
- a washer 89 is disposed.
- the motor body 10 is a stepping motor and has a cylindrical stator 4.
- the stator 4 has a structure in which an A-phase stator and a B-phase stator are arranged in the direction of the motor axis L. For this reason, in the stator 4, two coil bobbins (a first coil bobbin 42A and a second coil bobbin 42B) around which the coil wire 46 is wound are disposed so as to overlap each other in the motor axis L direction.
- the stator cores to be described are arranged to overlap.
- An annular inner stator core 43A and an outer stator core 44A having a U-shaped cross section are disposed on both sides of the first coil bobbin 42A in the motor axis L direction, and an annular shape is provided on both sides of the second coil bobbin 42B in the motor axis L direction.
- the inner stator core 43B and the outer stator core 44B having a U-shaped cross section are disposed so as to overlap each other.
- a plurality of pole teeth 45 of the inner stator cores 43A and 43B and the outer stator cores 44A and 44B are arranged in the circumferential direction.
- the cylindrical stator 4 is configured, and the rotor 5 is coaxially disposed inside the stator 4 in the radial direction.
- the outer stator cores 44A and 44B each extend to the radially outer side of the first coil bobbin 42A and the second coil bobbin 42B to constitute a motor case. Therefore, the end portion 11 on the output side L1 of the motor body 10 includes the annular portion 47 of the outer stator core 44A.
- the outer peripheral surface 13 of the motor body 10 includes a cylindrical portion 49 formed on the outer side of the outer stator cores 44A and 44B.
- An end plate 65 is fixed to the annular portion 48 of the outer stator core 44 ⁇ / b> B, and the end portion 12 on the non-output side L ⁇ b> 2 of the motor main body 10 is composed of the end plate 65.
- the rotating shaft 50 extends along the motor axis L, and the rotating shaft 50 protrudes from the end portion 11 on the output side L ⁇ b> 1 of the motor body 10.
- a cylindrical permanent magnet 59 is fixed by an adhesive or the like at a position near the non-output side L2 of the rotary shaft 50.
- the permanent magnet 59 is opposed to the pole teeth 45 of the stator 4 with a predetermined interval on the inner side of the stator 4 on the inner side in the radial direction.
- the rotating shaft 50 is supported by a bearing 62 disposed in the hole 30 of the first plate portion 31 of the frame 3.
- a washer 66 through which the rotary shaft 50 passes is disposed between the bearing 62 and the permanent magnet 59.
- the end plate 65 is formed with a hole 650 for projecting the end of the counter-output side L2 of the rotary shaft 50 to the counter-output side L2.
- a bearing 61 that supports the rotary shaft 50 on the non-output side L2 is disposed.
- the motor body 10 protrudes from the end 12 of the counter-output side L2 to the counter-output side L2.
- a convex portion 17 is formed.
- a washer 67 through which the rotary shaft 50 passes is disposed between the bearing 61 and the permanent magnet 59. Between the washer 67 and the bottom of the recess 595 of the permanent magnet 59, the rotor 5 is placed on the output side L1.
- a biasing coil spring 63 is disposed around the rotation shaft 50.
- a washer 69 through which the rotary shaft 50 passes is disposed between the bottom of the concave portion 595 of the permanent magnet 59 and the coil spring 63.
- the reduction gear mechanism 9 has a plurality of transmission gears.
- the reduction gear mechanism 9 has three transmission gears (a first transmission gear 91, a second transmission gear 92, and a third transmission gear 93).
- the first transmission gear 91 is a compound gear, and is formed integrally with the large-diameter gear 911 on the output side L1 of the large-diameter gear 911 and the large-diameter gear 911 that meshes with the motor pinion 55.
- the small-diameter gear 912 and a cylindrical portion 915 formed integrally with the small-diameter gear 912 on the output side L1 of the small-diameter gear 912 are provided.
- the second transmission gear 92 is a compound gear, and is formed integrally with the large-diameter gear 921 on the output side L1 of the large-diameter gear 921 and the large-diameter gear 921 meshing with the small-diameter gear 912 of the first transmission gear 91. And a small-diameter gear 922.
- the third transmission gear 93 is a compound gear, and is integrally formed coaxially with the large-diameter gear 923 on the output side L1 of the large-diameter gear 931 and the large-diameter gear 931 that meshes with the small-diameter gear 922 of the second transmission gear 92.
- a small-diameter gear 932 meshes with the gear portion 85 of the output member 8.
- the first transmission gear 91, the second transmission gear 92, and the third transmission gear 93 are rotatably supported by the three second fixed shafts 96, 97, and 98 supported by the first plate portion 31, respectively.
- the second fixed shaft 96 is fitted in the shaft hole 910 of the first transmission gear 91, and the shaft end portion 961 on the counter-output side L ⁇ b> 2 of the second fixed shaft 96 is connected to the first plate portion 31. It is press-fitted and fixed in the hole 317.
- a second fixed shaft 97 is fitted in the shaft hole 920 of the second transmission gear 92, and the shaft end portion 971 on the counter-output side L 2 of the second fixed shaft 97 is press-fitted and fixed in the hole 318 of the first plate portion 31.
- a second fixed shaft 98 is fitted in the shaft hole 930 of the third transmission gear 93, and the shaft end portion 981 on the opposite output side L 2 of the second fixed shaft 98 is press-fitted and fixed in the hole 319 of the first plate portion 31.
- the second fixed shafts 96, 97, 98 are provided between the first fixed shaft support hole 36 that supports the first fixed shaft 35 and the third plate portion 33.
- the hole 30 is provided closer to the third plate portion 33 than the first fixed shaft support hole 36. Therefore, when viewed from the second direction Y, the first transmission gear 91, the second transmission gear 92, and the third transmission gear 93 are provided between the gear portion 85 of the output member 8 and the third plate portion 33.
- the motor pinion 55 is provided closer to the third plate portion 33 than the gear portion 85 of the output member 8.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the gear cover 7 of the geared motor 1 to which the present invention is applied as viewed from the non-output side L2.
- the gear cover 7 outputs the motor pinion 55, the first transmission gear 91, the second transmission gear 92, the third transmission gear 93, and the gear portion 85 of the output member 8.
- the end plate portion 71 covered with the side L1 and the outer peripheral portion of the gear portion 85 are covered with the side opposite to the third plate portion 33, the first transmission gear 91 and the second transmission gear 92 (one side X1 in the first direction X).
- the side plate portion 72 is located on the side of the third plate portion 33 from the side opposite to the first transmission gear 91, the second transmission gear 92, and the third transmission gear 93 with respect to the gear portion 85 (first direction X).
- the side where the third plate part 33 is located is an open end 720.
- the end plate portion 71 is formed with an opening 710 for projecting the portion 84 provided with the spiral groove 83 in the output member 8 to the first plate portion 31 side (output side L1). Further, the end plate portion 71 is fitted with and supported by shaft end portions 962, 972, 982 on the other side (output side L1) of the second fixed shafts 96, 97, 98, respectively, 78 and 79 are formed. Therefore, both ends of the second fixed shafts 96, 97, 98 are supported by the first plate portion 31 of the frame 3 and the end plate portion 71 of the gear cover 7. Therefore, the second fixed shafts 96, 97, and 98 can be maintained in a stable posture.
- Recesses 770, 780 extending from the second fixed shaft support holes 77, 78, 79 to the other side X2 in the first direction X (open end 720 side) are formed on the surface of the end plate 71 opposite to the output side L2. 790 is formed.
- the recess 780 is formed to have a size that overlaps the cylindrical portion 915 of the first transmission gear 91 around the second fixed shaft support hole 77, and from the periphery of the second fixed shaft support hole 77 to the open end 720 side. It extends in (the other side X2 of the first direction X).
- the concave portion 780 is formed to have a size overlapping with the small-diameter gear 922 of the second transmission gear 92 around the second fixed shaft support hole 78, and from the periphery of the second fixed shaft support hole 78 to the open end 720 side (first direction). Extends to the other side X2) of X.
- the recess 790 is formed to have a size that overlaps with the small-diameter gear 932 of the third transmission gear 93 around the second fixed shaft support hole 79, and from the periphery of the second fixed shaft support hole 79 to the open end 720 side (first direction). Extends to the other side X2) of X.
- the gear cover 7 configured in this manner is formed with an engaging portion that engages with the frame 3.
- the third plate portion 33 is formed with an engaging convex portion 335 protruding toward the one side X1 in the first direction X, and the end portion on the open end 720 side of the end plate portion 71 of the gear cover 7 is formed.
- An engagement hole 750 (engagement portion) is formed. Accordingly, the open end 720 is directed toward the third plate portion 33 and the gear cover 7 is disposed between the first plate portion 31 and the second plate portion 32 from the one side X1 in the first direction X toward the other side X2.
- the engaging projection 335 fits into the engaging hole 750 and engages.
- An engagement hole 314 is formed in the vicinity of the end portion on the one side X1 in the first direction X of the first plate portion 31, and an engagement convex portion 74 (engagement portion) is formed on the end portion of the side plate portion 72 on the counter-output side L2. ) Is formed. Accordingly, the open end 720 is directed toward the third plate portion 33 and the gear cover 7 is disposed between the first plate portion 31 and the second plate portion 32 from the one side X1 in the first direction X toward the other side X2. After the insertion, when the gear cover 7 is pressed against the non-output side L2, the engaging projection 74 is fitted into the engaging hole 314.
- the open end 720 is directed toward the third plate portion 33 and the gear cover 7 is directed between the first plate portion 31 and the second plate portion 32 from the one side X1 in the first direction X to the other side X2. So that the gear cover 7 can be fixed to the frame 3.
- a hole 313 is formed in the first plate portion 31 at a position adjacent to the engagement hole 314.
- the hole 313 is a hole for alignment when the frame 3 is fixed to the motor body 10.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram when the output member 8 and the gear cover 7 are incorporated in the manufacturing process of the geared motor 1 to which the present invention is applied.
- the frame 3 is fixed to the motor body 10 in the frame fixing process, and in the gear mounting process, the first is performed before or after the frame fixing process.
- the transmission gear 91, the second transmission gear 92, and the third transmission gear 93 are attached to the first plate portion 31 via the second fixed shafts 96, 97, and 98.
- the output member 8 is inserted from one side X1 of the first direction X intersecting the motor axis L direction toward the first plate portion 31 and the second plate portion 32.
- the output member 8 is passed through the opening 710 of the gear cover 7 and the output member 8 is passed between the first plate portion 31 and the second plate portion 32, and the first direction X intersects the motor axis L direction.
- the output member 8 and the gear cover 7 are inserted together from one side X1.
- the gear cover 7 is inserted between the first plate portion 31 and the second plate portion 32 with the open end 720 directed toward the third plate portion 33, and then the gear cover 7 is pressed against the non-output side L2. To do.
- the engaging projection 335 of the frame 3 is fitted into the engaging hole 750 of the gear cover 7 and engaged. Further, the engaging convex portion 74 engages with the first plate portion 31. Therefore, since the gear cover 7 is fixed to the frame 3, the gear cover 7 can be easily fixed. Further, the shaft end portions 962, 972, 982 of the second fixed shafts 96, 97, 98 automatically pass through the recesses 770, 780, 790 of the gear cover 7 to the second fixed shaft support holes 77, 78, 79. Since it fits, the gear cover 7 can be easily attached.
- the first fixed shaft 35 is inserted into the shaft hole 81 of the output member 8 from the through hole 37 of the second plate portion 32, and the first shaft end portion 351 is inserted into the first plate portion 31.
- the first fixed shaft support hole 36 is fitted.
- the first shaft end portion 351 contacts the convex portion 361 in the first fixed shaft support hole 36 and is positioned in the motor axis L direction. Therefore, the end portion of the first shaft end portion 351 does not protrude from the first plate portion 31 to the counter-output side L2. Therefore, even if the first fixed shaft 35 is provided at a position overlapping the motor main body 10 in the motor axis L direction, the first fixed shaft 35 and the motor main body 10 do not interfere with each other.
- the second shaft end portion 352 and the second plate portion 32 are fixed by welding.
- the geared motor 1 is completed.
- the output member 8 having the spiral groove 83 formed in the outer peripheral portion is provided between the first plate portion 31 and the second plate portion 32 of the frame 3, and the rotating shaft
- the rotation of the motor pinion 55 fixed to 50 is decelerated via the transmission gears (first transmission gear 91 and second transmission gear 92) of the reduction gear mechanism 9 and transmitted to the output member 8. For this reason, a large torque can be output from the output member 8 without increasing the diameter of the gear portion 85 of the output member 8.
- a first fixed shaft 35 is provided between the first plate portion 31 and the second plate portion 32, and the output member 8 is rotatably supported by the first fixed shaft 35. For this reason, since the positional accuracy of the output member 8 is high, the positional accuracy of the meshing with the spiral groove 83 or the gear portion 85 is high. For this reason, high torque transmission efficiency can be maintained over a wide operating temperature range, and high torque can be output. Moreover, since it is not necessary to provide a bearing in the 1st board part 31, it is not necessary to enlarge the 1st board part 31.
- the first fixed shaft 35 is provided at a position overlapping the motor body 10 in the motor axis L direction without increasing the size of the first plate portion 31. Can do. Therefore, the geared motor 1 can be reduced in size.
- the first plate portion 31 is provided with a first fixed shaft support hole 36 into which the first shaft end portion 351 of the first fixed shaft 35 is fitted, and the second plate portion 32 is provided with the second shaft end portion of the first fixed shaft 35.
- a through hole 37 into which 352 is fitted is provided.
- the output member 8 can be rotatably supported between the first plate portion 31 and the second plate portion 32 without providing a large opening through the output member 8 in the first plate portion 31.
- the output member 8 since the output member 8 is made of resin, it is necessary to increase the outer diameter of the output member 8 in order to ensure strength, but a large opening through which the output member 8 passes is provided in the first plate portion 31. It does not have to be provided. Therefore, it is not necessary to increase the size of the first plate portion 31. Therefore, the geared motor 1 can be reduced in size.
- the transmission gear (the first transmission gear 91, the second transmission gear 92, and the third transmission gear can be obtained without increasing the size of the first plate portion 31. 93) supporting the second fixing shafts 96, 97, 98 can be provided at appropriate positions. Therefore, the geared motor 1 can be reduced in size.
- it is not necessary to provide a large opening in the first plate portion 31 it is not necessary to greatly separate the rotation center axis of the second transmission gear 92 and the rotation center axis of the output member 8. Therefore, a sufficient reduction ratio can be obtained without increasing the outer diameter of the final gear (third transmission gear 93) and the outer diameter of the gear portion 85 of the output member 8. Therefore, the geared motor 1 can be reduced in size.
- the coordinate positions of the output member 8 and the transmission gear (the first transmission gear 91, the second transmission gear 92, and the third transmission gear 93) can be set.
- the position accuracy of meshing is high. Therefore, high torque transmission efficiency can be maintained over a wide operating temperature range, and high torque can be output.
- the motor pinion 55, the transmission gear (the first transmission gear 91, the second transmission gear 92, and the third transmission gear 93) and the gear portion 85 of the output member 8 are covered with the gear cover 7. Accordingly, it is difficult for foreign matters to adhere to the motor pinion 55, the transmission gear (the first transmission gear 91, the second transmission gear 92, and the third transmission gear 93) and the gear portion 85 of the output member 8. Further, grease is applied between the motor pinion and the transmission gear, the motor pinion 55, the transmission gear (the first transmission gear 91, the second transmission gear 92, and the third transmission gear 93) and the gear portion 85 of the output member 8. Even if it does, it is difficult for foreign matter to adhere to the grease.
- the rotation of the motor pinion 55 is decelerated and transmitted to the output member 8 via the transmission gears of the reduction gear mechanism 9 (the first transmission gear 91, the second transmission gear 92, and the third transmission gear 93). Therefore, even if the gear portion 85 of the output member 8 is made smaller than the outer diameter of the portion 84 where the spiral groove 83 is provided, a large torque can be output. Therefore, the geared motor 1 can be prevented from being enlarged due to the influence of the gear portion 85 of the output member 8. Even when the gear cover 7 is provided, the side plate portion 72 of the gear cover 7 that covers the outer peripheral portion of the gear portion 85 of the output member 8 is in a position close to the rotation center axis of the output member 8.
- the gear cover 7 can avoid an increase in size of the geared motor 1.
- the side plate portion 72 overlaps the first plate portion 31 in the direction of the motor axis L, the side plate portion 72 of the gear cover 7 can avoid an increase in size of the geared motor.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram when an improved example of the gear cover 7 is used in the geared motor 1 to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram when the gear cover 7 is incorporated in the manufacturing process of the geared motor 1 shown in FIG. 7. 7 and 8 is the same as that of the embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6, and common portions are denoted by the same reference numerals. The illustration is omitted.
- the geared motor 1 includes a motor body 10 and a frame 3 that is fixed to one end (output side L1) of the motor body 10 in the motor axis L direction. Yes.
- a reduction gear mechanism 9 is provided between the first plate portion 31 and the second plate portion 32 of the frame 3 between the output member 8 and the third plate portion 33 of the frame 3, and the motor pinion 55 The rotation is transmitted to the output member 8 through the reduction gear mechanism 9.
- a gear cover 7 including an end plate portion 71 that covers the reduction gear mechanism 9 with the output side L1 is disposed. It is fixed to.
- An opening 710 for projecting the output member 8 is formed in the end plate portion 71 of the gear cover 7.
- the gear cover 7 is divided into a plurality of cover members.
- the gear cover 7 is divided into two cover members (a first cover member 7A and a second cover member 7B), and the second cover member 7B is in the first direction with respect to the first cover member 7A. It is adjacent on one side X1 of X.
- the first cover member 7 ⁇ / b> A includes a first end plate portion 71 a that constitutes a part of the end plate portion 71.
- the second cover member 7B includes a second end plate portion 71b that constitutes a portion adjacent to the first end plate portion 71a of the end plate portion 71 on one side X1 in the first direction X. Therefore, in the gear cover 7, the boundary 70 between the first end plate portion 71a of the first cover member 7A and the second end plate portion 71b of the second cover member 7B extends in the second direction Y.
- the second end plate portion 71 a of the first cover member 7 ⁇ / b> A that covers the reduction gear mechanism 9 on the third plate portion 33 side is provided with the second of the reduction gear mechanism 9.
- Second fixed shaft support holes 77, 78, and 79 are formed to be fitted and supported on shaft end portions 962, 972, 982 on the other side (output side L1) of the fixed shafts 96, 97, 98 (FIG. 4). And FIG. 5).
- the opening part 710 which projects the output member 8 is formed in the end plate part 71 of the gear cover 7, in this form, the opening part 710 is the 2nd end plate part of the 1st end plate part 71a.
- the first notch 710a is formed at the end on the 71b side, and the second notch 710b is formed on the end of the second end plate 71b on the first end plate 71a side.
- the opening 710 is circular, and the first cutout 710a and the second cutout 710b are both semicircular.
- the first cover member 7A has an engaging portion that engages with the frame 3. More specifically, the third plate portion 33 is formed with an engaging convex portion 335 protruding toward the one side X1 in the first direction X, and the first end plate portion 71a of the first cover member 7A is opened. An engagement hole 750 (engagement portion) is formed at the end portion on the end 720 side (see FIG. 5). Therefore, when the first cover member 7A is inserted from the one side X1 in the first direction X toward the other side X2 with the open end 720 directed toward the third plate portion 33, the engagement convex portion 335 is engaged with the engagement hole 750. To engage and engage.
- the second cover member 7B is also formed with an engaging portion that engages with the frame 3. More specifically, an engagement hole 314 is formed in the vicinity of one end X1 of the first plate portion 31 in the first direction X, and the end portion on the opposite output side L2 of the side plate portion 72 of the second cover member 7B. An engaging convex portion 74 (engaging portion) is formed on (see FIG. 5). Therefore, after inserting the second cover member 7B from the one side X1 in the first direction X toward the other side X2 with the end portion of the second end plate portion 71b facing the third plate portion 33 side, the second cover When the member 7B is pressed against the non-output side L2, the engaging convex portion 74 is fitted into the engaging hole 314.
- first cover member 7A and the second cover member 7B are provided. Positioning with the cover member 7B can be performed reliably.
- the reduction gear mechanism 9 (the first transmission gear 91, the second transmission gear 92, and the third transmission gear 93 shown in FIG. 4).
- the first cover member 7A are incorporated in the frame 3, and the first cover member 7A is fixed to the frame 3.
- the output member 8 is disposed between the first plate portion 31 and the second plate portion 32, the first fixed shaft 35 is passed inside the output member 8.
- the output member 8 is arrange
- the second cover member 7B is arranged so as to be adjacent to the first cover member 7A, and is fixed to the frame 3.
- the output member 8 is arrange
- the output member 8 is assembled so as to be positioned inside the first notch 710a of the first cover member 7A, and then the second cover member 7B can be incorporated. Therefore, it is easier to perform a reliable operation than when the output member 8 is incorporated together with the entire gear cover 7, so that problems such as tilting of the output member 8 are less likely to occur. Further, since the output member 8 can be incorporated before the second cover member 7B is incorporated, the output member 8 can be incorporated while the reduction gear mechanism 9 is visible. Therefore, the reduction gear mechanism 9 and the output member 8 can be reliably engaged with each other. In addition, since the reduction gear mechanism 9 can be seen before the second cover member 7B is assembled, it is easy to apply grease to the meshing portion between the reduction gear mechanism 9 and the output member 8.
- the opening 710 is circular, and the first notch 710a and the second notch 710b are both semicircular.
- the output member 8 can be disposed inside the first notch 710a from the open end side of the first notch 710a, and the output member 8 is notched from the open end side of the second notch 710b. It can be placed inside 710b. Accordingly, it is possible to adopt a method in which the output member 8 is assembled after the first cover member 7A is assembled, and then the second cover member 7B is incorporated, and the output member 8 and the second cover member 7B are each easily assembled. be able to.
- the entire reduction gear mechanism 9 can be seen. Etc. are easy to apply. Further, since the engagement mechanism is provided at least between the first cover member 7A and the frame 3, the first cover member 7A can be provided at an appropriate position. Accordingly, the reduction gear mechanism 9 can be properly supported.
- an output member having a spiral groove on the outer peripheral portion is provided between the first plate portion and the second plate portion of the frame, and the rotation of the motor pinion fixed to the rotation shaft is transmitted via the transmission gear. Decelerate and transmit to output member. For this reason, even if the outer diameter of the gear portion is smaller than the outer diameter of the portion where the spiral groove is provided, a large torque can be output. Therefore, it is possible to avoid an increase in the size of the geared motor due to the influence of the gear portion of the output member.
- the side plate portion of the gear cover that covers the outer peripheral portion of the gear portion of the output member is at a position close to the rotation center axis of the output member. For this reason, the gear cover can avoid an increase in size of the geared motor.
- the first fixed shaft is provided between the first plate portion and the second plate portion, it is not necessary to provide a bearing on the first plate portion. Therefore, since it is not necessary to increase the size of the first plate portion, the geared motor can be reduced in size.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明を適用したギアードモータ1の説明図であり、図1(a)、(b)は、ギアードモータ1を出力側L1からみた斜視図、およびギアードモータ1から歯車カバー7を外した状態をモータ軸線Lに対して直交する方向(第2方向Y)からみた側面図である。図2は、本発明を適用したギアードモータ1の断面図であり、図2(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)は、ギアードモータ1をモータ軸線Lに沿って切断した断面図、モータ本体10を回転軸50の回転中心軸線に沿って切断した断面図、フレーム3の第2板部32を貫通穴37を通る位置で切断したときの断面図、およびフレーム3の第1板部31を第1固定軸支持穴36を通る位置で切断したときの断面図である。図3は、本発明を適用したギアードモータ1の内部を出力側L1からみた分解斜視図であり、図3(a)、(b)は、ギアードモータ1から出力部材8を外した状態の分解斜視図、およびギアードモータ1から歯車カバー7を外した状態の分解斜視図である。図4は、本発明を適用したギアードモータ1の減速歯車機構9等の説明図であり、図4(a)、(b)は、減速歯車機構9等の斜視図、および減速歯車機構9等の分解斜視図である。
第1板部31と第2板部32との間には、第1固定軸35が設けられており、出力部材8をモータ軸線L回りに回転可能に支持している。第1固定軸35において、反出力側L2の第1軸端部351は、第1板部31に形成された第1固定軸支持穴36に嵌っている(図2(d)参照)。第1固定軸35の出力側L1の第2軸端部352は、第2板部32に形成された貫通穴37に嵌った状態で第2板部32に固定されている(図2(c)参照)。かかる固定には、溶接、カシメ、接着等の方法を採用することができる。本形態では、フレーム3はSUCC(低炭素ステンレス鋼)からなり、第1固定軸35はSUS(ステンレス鋼)からなる。従って、第2軸端部352と第2板部32とは、溶接により固定されている。それ故、第1固定軸35をフレーム3に確実に固定することができる。また、溶接であれば、カシメや接着等に比してバリ等が発生しにくいという利点がある。なお、フレーム3および第1固定軸35は同一の金属から形成されていてもよい。
出力部材8は、第1固定軸35が貫通する軸穴81が形成された軸状部材であり、外周部分には、反出力側L2から出力側L1に向かって歯車部85および螺旋溝83が順に形成されている。本形態において、出力部材8は、螺旋溝83によってウォームとして構成されている。出力部材8には、歯車部85と螺旋溝83との間に歯等が形成されていない軸部861が設けられ、歯車部85からモータ軸線L方向の反出力側L2に向けて歯等が形成されていない軸部862が設けられている。
図2(b)に示すように、モータ本体10は、ステッピングモータであり、円筒状のステータ4を有している。ステータ4では、A相用のステータとB相用のステータとがモータ軸線L方向に重ねて配置された構造を有している。このため、ステータ4では、コイル線46が巻回された2つのコイルボビン(第1コイルボビン42Aと第2コイルボビン42B)がモータ軸線L方向に重ねて配置されており、かかるコイルボビンには各々、以下に説明するステータコアが重ねて配置されている。第1コイルボビン42Aにおいてモータ軸線L方向の両側には、環状の内ステータコア43A、および断面U字形状の外ステータコア44Aが重ねて配置され、第2コイルボビン42Bにおいてモータ軸線L方向の両側には、環状の内ステータコア43B、および断面U字形状の外ステータコア44Bが重ねて配置されている。第1コイルボビン42Aおよび第2コイルボビン42Bの内周面では、内ステータコア43A、43Bおよび外ステータコア44A、44Bの複数の極歯45が周方向に並んだ構成となっている。このようにして、円筒状のステータ4が構成され、ステータ4の径方向内側にはロータ5が同軸状に配置されている。本形態では、外ステータコア44A、44Bが各々、第1コイルボビン42Aおよび第2コイルボビン42Bの径方向外側まで延在してモータケースを構成している。従って、モータ本体10の出力側L1の端部11は、外ステータコア44Aの環状部分47からなる。モータ本体10の外周面13は、外ステータコア44A、44Bの外側に形成された円筒部分49からなる。外ステータコア44Bの環状部分48には端板65が固定されており、モータ本体10の反出力側L2の端部12は、端板65からなる。
減速歯車機構9は、複数の伝達歯車を有している。本形態において、減速歯車機構9は、3つの伝達歯車(第1伝達歯車91、第2伝達歯車92、および第3伝達歯車93)を有している。図4に示すように、第1伝達歯車91は、複合歯車であり、モータピニオン55と噛み合う大径歯車911と、大径歯車911の出力側L1に大径歯車911と同軸状に一体に形成された小径歯車912と、小径歯車912の出力側L1に小径歯車912と同軸状に一体に形成された円筒部915とを備えている。第2伝達歯車92は、複合歯車であり、第1伝達歯車91の小径歯車912と噛み合う大径歯車921と、大径歯車921の出力側L1に大径歯車921と同軸状に一体に形成された小径歯車922とを備えている。第3伝達歯車93は、複合歯車であり、第2伝達歯車92の小径歯車922と噛み合う大径歯車931と、大径歯車931の出力側L1に大径歯車923と同軸状に一体に形成された小径歯車932とを備えている。小径歯車932は、出力部材8の歯車部85と噛み合っている。
図5は、本発明を適用したギアードモータ1の歯車カバー7を反出力側L2からみた斜視図である。
図6は、本発明を適用したギアードモータ1の製造工程のうち、出力部材8および歯車カバー7を組み込む際の説明図である。本形態のギアードモータ1の製造工程では、図6に示すように、フレーム固定工程において、モータ本体10にフレーム3を固定する、また、歯車取り付け工程では、フレーム固定工程の前あるいは後に、第1伝達歯車91、第2伝達歯車92、および第3伝達歯車93を第2固定軸96、97、98を介して第1板部31に取り付ける。
以上説明したように、本形態のギアードモータ1では、外周部分に螺旋溝83が形成された出力部材8をフレーム3の第1板部31と第2板部32との間に設け、回転軸50に固定されたモータピニオン55の回転を、減速歯車機構9の伝達歯車(第1伝達歯車91および第2伝達歯車92)を介して減速して出力部材8に伝達する。このため、出力部材8の歯車部85を大径化しなくても、出力部材8から大きなトルクを出力することができる。
図7は、本発明を適用したギアードモータ1において歯車カバー7の改良例を用いた場合の説明図である。図8は、図7に示すギアードモータ1の製造工程のうち、歯車カバー7を組み込む際の説明図である。なお、図7および図8に示す形態の基本的な構成は、図1から図6を参照して説明した実施の形態と同様であるため、共通する部分については、同一の符号を付して図示し、説明を省略する。
Claims (13)
- モータ本体と、
前記モータ本体のモータ軸線方向の一方側の端部に固定された第1板部、前記第1板部に前記モータ本体と反対側で対向する第2板部、および前記第1板部と前記第2板部とを連結する第3板部を備えたフレームと、
前記第1板部と前記第2板部との間に配置された第1固定軸と、
前記第1固定軸が貫通する軸穴が設けられ、外周部分にモータ軸線方向の他方側から前記一方側に向かって歯車部および螺旋溝が順に設けられている出力部材と、
前記第1板部に前記他方側の軸端部が保持された第2固定軸と、
前記第2固定軸に回転可能に支持され、前記モータ本体の回転軸に固定されたモータピニオンの回転を減速して前記歯車部に伝達する伝達歯車と、
前記第1板部と前記第2板部との間で前記フレームに固定された歯車カバーと、
を有し、
前記歯車カバーは、前記モータピニオン、前記伝達歯車および前記歯車部を前記一方側で覆う端板部と、前記歯車部の外周部分を前記伝達歯車とは反対側から覆う側板部と、を備え、前記端板部に、前記出力部材において前記螺旋溝が設けられている部分を前記一方側に突出させる開口部が設けられており、
前記歯車部の外径は、前記螺旋溝が設けられている部分の外径より小さいことを特徴とするギアードモータ。 - 前記側板部は、前記第1板部にモータ軸線方向で重なっていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のギアードモータ。
- 前記端板部には、前記第2固定軸の前記一方側の軸端部を支持する第2固定軸支持穴が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のギアードモータ。
- 前記端板部には、前記第2固定軸の前記一方側の軸端部を支持する第2固定軸支持穴が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のギアードモータ。
- 前記歯車カバーには、前記歯車カバーを前記第1板部と前記第2板部との間に配置したときに前記フレームと係合する係合部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のギアードモータ。
- 前記歯車カバーには、前記歯車カバーを前記第1板部と前記第2板部との間に配置したときに前記フレームと係合する係合部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のギアードモータ。
- 前記歯車カバーは、第1カバー部材と、前記第1カバー部材に隣接する第2カバー部材と、を備えていることを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載のギアードモータ。
- 前記第1カバー部材は、前記端板部の一部を構成する第1端板部を備え、
前記第1端板部に前記第2固定軸支持穴が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載のギアードモータ。 - 少なくとも前記第1カバー部材には、前記フレームと係合する係合部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のギアードモータ。
- 前記第2カバー部材は、前記端板部の前記第1端板部と隣接する部分を構成する第2端板部を備え、
前記開口部は、前記第1端板部の前記第2端板部側の端部に形成された第1切り欠きと、前記第2端板部の前記第1端板部側の端部に形成された第2切り欠きとによって構成されていることを特徴とする請求項8に記載のギアードモータ。 - 前記開口部は、円形であり、
前記第1切り欠きおよび前記第2切り欠きは、いずれも半円形であることを特徴とする請求項10に記載のギアードモータ。 - 前記歯車カバーは、前記端板部の一部を構成する第1端板部を備えた第1カバー部材と、前記端板部の前記第1端板部と隣接する部分を構成する第2端板部を備えた第2カバー部材と、を備え、
前記開口部は、前記第1端板部に形成された第1切り欠きと、前記第2端板部に形成された第2切り欠きとによって構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6の何れか一項に記載のギアードモータ。 - 前記開口部は、円形であり、
前記第1切り欠きおよび前記第2切り欠きは、いずれも半円形であることを特徴とする請求項12に記載のギアードモータ。
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US15/766,722 US10619675B2 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2016-10-31 | Geared motor |
JP2017550071A JP6625658B2 (ja) | 2015-11-09 | 2016-10-31 | ギアードモータ |
CN201680061867.5A CN108141103B (zh) | 2015-11-09 | 2016-10-31 | 齿轮电动机 |
EP16864060.5A EP3376644B1 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2016-10-31 | Geared motor |
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WO2018193910A1 (ja) * | 2017-04-18 | 2018-10-25 | 日本電産サンキョー株式会社 | カバーの固定構造、およびギアードモータ |
TWI839041B (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2024-04-11 | 日商日本電產股份有限公司 | 驅動裝置以及電動車輛 |
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JP6706483B2 (ja) * | 2015-11-09 | 2020-06-10 | 株式会社デンソー | ギアードモータおよびギアードモータの製造方法 |
JP2020102939A (ja) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-07-02 | 日本電産株式会社 | アクチュエータ |
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US20180298951A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
US10619675B2 (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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EP3376644A4 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
JPWO2017082097A1 (ja) | 2018-11-01 |
CN108141103A (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
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CN108141103B (zh) | 2020-02-07 |
EP3376644A1 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
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