WO2017043576A1 - 非水電解液用添加剤、非水電解液、及び、蓄電デバイス - Google Patents
非水電解液用添加剤、非水電解液、及び、蓄電デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017043576A1 WO2017043576A1 PCT/JP2016/076455 JP2016076455W WO2017043576A1 WO 2017043576 A1 WO2017043576 A1 WO 2017043576A1 JP 2016076455 W JP2016076455 W JP 2016076455W WO 2017043576 A1 WO2017043576 A1 WO 2017043576A1
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- halogen atom
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- additive
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- RKEWSXXUOLRFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimavanserin Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC(C)C)=CC=C1CNC(=O)N(C1CCN(C)CC1)CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 RKEWSXXUOLRFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D327/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D327/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having oxygen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms one oxygen atom and one sulfur atom
- C07D327/04—Five-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/46—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings substituted on the ring sulfur atom
- C07D333/48—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings substituted on the ring sulfur atom by oxygen atoms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/04—Hybrid capacitors
- H01G11/06—Hybrid capacitors with one of the electrodes allowing ions to be reversibly doped thereinto, e.g. lithium ion capacitors [LIC]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/54—Electrolytes
- H01G11/58—Liquid electrolytes
- H01G11/60—Liquid electrolytes characterised by the solvent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/54—Electrolytes
- H01G11/58—Liquid electrolytes
- H01G11/62—Liquid electrolytes characterised by the solute, e.g. salts, anions or cations therein
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/54—Electrolytes
- H01G11/58—Liquid electrolytes
- H01G11/64—Liquid electrolytes characterised by additives
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0568—Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0569—Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4235—Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/30—Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0037—Mixture of solvents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an additive for non-aqueous electrolyte, a non-aqueous electrolyte, and an electricity storage device.
- Lithium ion batteries have high working voltage and energy density, and are therefore used as power sources for notebook computers and mobile phones. Since lithium ion batteries have a higher energy density than lead batteries and nickel cadmium batteries, realization of higher capacity of the batteries is expected.
- the lithium ion battery has a problem that the capacity of the battery decreases as the charge / discharge cycle progresses.
- the cause of the decrease in capacity is, for example, the decomposition of the electrolyte solution due to the electrode reaction, the decrease in the impregnation property of the electrolyte into the electrode active material layer, and the decrease in the lithium ion intercalation efficiency with a long charge / discharge cycle. It is thought that this is caused by
- a method of adding various additives to an electrolytic solution has been studied as a method for suppressing a decrease in battery capacity associated with a charge / discharge cycle.
- Additives are generally decomposed during the first charge and discharge to form a film called a solid electrolyte interface (SEI) on the electrode surface. Since the SEI is formed in the first charge / discharge cycle, lithium ions can move back and forth through the SEI while suppressing the consumption of electricity for the decomposition of the electrolyte during the subsequent charge / discharge. That is, it is considered that the formation of SEI plays a major role in suppressing the deterioration of the secondary battery when the charge / discharge cycle is repeated and improving the battery characteristics, storage characteristics, load characteristics, and the like.
- SEI solid electrolyte interface
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 examples of the additive for the electrolyte include cyclic monosulfonic acid esters in Patent Documents 1 to 3, sulfur-containing aromatic compounds in Patent Document 4, disulfide compounds in Patent Document 5, and disulfonic acid in Patent Documents 6 to 9. Each ester is disclosed.
- Patent Documents 10 to 15 disclose electrolytic solutions containing cyclic carbonates or cyclic sulfones.
- a compound having a low lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy is an excellent electron acceptor and is considered to be able to form a stable SEI on the surface of an electrode such as a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery (for example, non Patent Document 1).
- LUMO lowest unoccupied molecular orbital
- the electrolyte solutions described in Patent Documents 10 to 14 can suppress irreversible capacity reduction to some extent by SEI generated on the negative electrode surface by electrochemical reductive decomposition.
- SEI formed by the additive in these electrolytes is excellent in the performance of protecting the electrode, it is not sufficient in terms of strength to withstand long-term use. Therefore, there is a problem that SEI is decomposed during use of the electricity storage device or a crack is generated in the SEI to expose the negative electrode surface, resulting in decomposition of the electrolytic solution and deterioration of battery characteristics.
- the electrolyte solution using an ethylene carbonate-based compound described in Patent Document 15 as an additive generates gas such as carbon dioxide when ethylene carbonate is decomposed on the electrode. It had the problem of being connected. The gas generation is particularly remarkable when a charge / discharge cycle is repeated at a high temperature or for a long time.
- a main object of the present invention is to provide an additive for a non-aqueous electrolyte that has high storage stability and enables improvement of cycle characteristics and suppression of gas generation with respect to an electricity storage device.
- the present inventors have found that a compound containing a specific partial structure exhibits low LUMO energy and is chemically stable. Furthermore, the present inventors can obtain excellent cycle characteristics and suppress gas generation when the compound is used as an additive for a non-aqueous electrolyte in an electricity storage device such as a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery. As a result, the present invention has been completed.
- one aspect of the present invention provides a non-aqueous electrolyte additive containing a compound represented by the following formula (1).
- X represents a sulfonyl group or a carbonyl group
- R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom, and 2 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom.
- an aryloxy group an alkenyl group having 4 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms that may be substituted with a halogen atom, an aryl group that may be substituted with a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms that may be substituted with a halogen atom
- R 2 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom, or a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom;
- the divalent group which consists of an oxygen atom which comprises a cyclic structure with this hydrocarbon group is shown.
- “may be substituted with a halogen atom” means that a hydrogen atom contained in each group may be substituted with a halogen atom.
- the compound represented by the formula (1) is a cyclic sulfone compound. Since the cyclic sulfone compound can cause ring-opening polymerization, it is considered to form strong SEI. Furthermore, it is considered that the compound of the present invention containing a carbonyloxy group or a sulfonyloxy group bonded to a ring exhibits low LUMO energy and exhibits excellent ionic conductivity. Therefore, it is considered that the above compound can form a stable SEI that can withstand long-term use.
- an additive for non-aqueous electrolyte that has high storage stability and enables improvement of cycle characteristics and suppression of gas generation with respect to an electricity storage device.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte additive according to some embodiments is stable SEI (solid electrolyte interface) on the electrode surface when used in power storage devices such as non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries and electric double layer capacitors.
- SEI solid electrolyte interface
- the additive for nonaqueous electrolysis according to the present embodiment contains one or more compounds represented by the following formula (1).
- X represents a sulfonyl group or a carbonyl group
- R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom, and 2 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom.
- an aryloxy group an alkenyl group having 4 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms that may be substituted with a halogen atom, an aryl group that may be substituted with a halogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms that may be substituted with a halogen atom
- R 2 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom, or a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom;
- the divalent group which consists of an oxygen atom which comprises a cyclic structure with this hydrocarbon group is shown.
- R 2 in formula (1) may be an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms substituted with a halogen atom, or an oxyalkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom. .
- the oxygen atom in the oxyalkylene group may be bonded to the sulfone group in the formula (1).
- the number of carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon radical (especially alkylene group) contained in R 2 may be 1 or 2.
- R 2 -CH 2 -, - CH 2 CH 2 -, - CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -, - CFHCH 2 -, - CF 2 CH 2 -, - OCH 2 -, and -OCH 2 CH 2 -can be mentioned.
- a carbonyloxy group or a sulfonyloxy group may be bonded to the 3-position of the cyclic sulfone. This compound tends to exhibit particularly low LUMO energy and better ionic conductivity.
- the compound of the formula (1) may be a compound represented by the following formula (1a) or (1b).
- X and R 1 has the same meaning as X and R 1 in each formula (1).
- X in the formulas (1), (1a) and (1b) may be a sulfonyl group from the viewpoint that the battery resistance is lower and gas generation is further suppressed.
- R 1 in formulas (1), (1a) and (1b) is substituted with a halogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom from the viewpoint of lowering battery resistance.
- R 1 in formulas (1), (1a) and (1b) is substituted with a halogen atom from the viewpoint of forming stronger SEI when the compound represented by these formulas contains a group having an unsaturated bond.
- It may be an alkenyloxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkynyloxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom, or an aryloxy group which may be substituted with a halogen atom.
- R 1 in the formulas (1), (1a) and (1b) is the number of carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom from the viewpoint that the compounds represented by these formulas exhibit better ionic conductivity.
- alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group and a t-butyl group. It is done.
- a methyl group can be selected as the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- alkenyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom
- examples of the alkenyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom include a vinyl group, allyl group, isopropenyl group, 1-butenyl group, 2-butenyl group, 3-butenyl group, isobutenyl group, And 1,1-difluoro-1-propenyl group.
- an allyl group optionally substituted with a halogen atom can be selected.
- alkynyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom
- examples of the alkynyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom include 1-propynyl group, 2-propynyl group, 1-butynyl group, 2-butynyl group and 3-butynyl group.
- a 2-propynyl group optionally substituted with a halogen atom can be selected.
- Examples of the aryl group that may be substituted with a halogen atom include a phenyl group, a tosyl group, a xylyl group, and a naphthyl group.
- alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propoxy group and an n-butoxy group.
- Examples of the aryloxy group which may be substituted with a halogen atom include, for example, phenoxy group, 2-methylphenoxy group, 3-methylphenoxy group, 4-methylphenoxy group, 2-ethylphenoxy group, 3-ethylphenoxy group, Examples thereof include 4-ethylphenoxy group, 2-methoxyphenoxy group, 3-methoxyphenoxy group, and 4-methoxyphenoxy group.
- alkenyloxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom
- alkenyloxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom
- examples of the alkenyloxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom include a 2-propenyloxy group, a 1-methyl-2-propenyloxy group, a 2-methyl-2-propenyloxy group, 2 -Butenyloxy group, 3-butenyloxy group can be mentioned.
- alkynyloxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom include a 2-propynyloxy group, a 1-methyl-2-propynyloxy group, a 2-methyl-2-propynyloxy group, 2 -Butynyloxy group, 3-butynyloxy group.
- halogen atom examples include an iodine atom, a bromine atom, and a fluorine atom. From the viewpoint that battery resistance tends to be lower, a fluorine atom can be selected as the halogen atom.
- Examples of the compound represented by the formula (1) include formulas (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), and (10). , (11), (12), (13), (14) or (15).
- the compound of formula (1) exhibits low LUMO energy and is thus susceptible to electrochemical reduction. Therefore, non-aqueous electrolytes containing these as additives for non-aqueous electrolytes form stable SEI on the electrode surface when used in power storage devices such as non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries and cycle. Battery characteristics such as characteristics, charge / discharge capacity, and internal resistance can be improved. Moreover, since the compound of Formula (1) is stable with respect to moisture and temperature changes, the additive for nonaqueous electrolyte and nonaqueous electrolyte containing them can be stored at room temperature for a long time. is there.
- the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy of the compound represented by the formula (1) may be ⁇ 3.0 eV or more, or 0.0 eV or less.
- the LUMO energy is ⁇ 3.0 eV or more, it is easy to avoid the formation of SEI showing high resistance on the negative electrode due to excessive decomposition of the compound.
- the LUMO energy is 0.0 eV or less, more stable SEI can be more easily formed on the negative electrode surface.
- the LUMO energy may be ⁇ 2.0 eV or more, or ⁇ 0.1 eV or less.
- lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy is a value calculated by combining the semi-empirical molecular orbital calculation method PM3 and the density functional method B3LYP method. Specifically, LUMO energy can be calculated using Gaussian 03 (Revision B.03, software manufactured by Gaussian, USA).
- the compound of formula (1) can be synthesized by combining the usual reactions using available raw materials.
- the compound of the formula (1a) which is one of the specific examples can be synthesized by a method in which a halide is reacted with 3-hydroxysulfolane.
- the additive for a non-aqueous electrolyte according to this embodiment may contain other general components such as a compound that can contribute to SEI formation in addition to the compound of the formula (1). Or you may use the compound of Formula (1) itself as an additive for non-aqueous electrolytes.
- the additive for non-aqueous electrolyte according to the present embodiment may contain other general components as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- Other common components include, for example, vinylene carbonate (VC), fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC), 1,3-propane sultone (PS), negative electrode protective agent, positive electrode protective agent, flame retardant, overcharge inhibitor, etc. Is mentioned.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte according to the present embodiment contains the additive for non-aqueous electrolyte, a non-aqueous solvent, and an electrolyte.
- the content of the non-aqueous electrolyte additive (or the compound of formula (1)) in the non-aqueous electrolyte may be 0.005% by mass or more based on the total mass of the non-aqueous electrolyte. It may be 10% by mass or less. When the content is 0.005% by mass or more, stable SEI is easily formed by an electrochemical reaction on the electrode surface. When the content is 10% by mass or less, the non-aqueous electrolyte additive can be easily dissolved in the non-aqueous solvent.
- the content of the additive for nonaqueous electrolyte may be 0.01% by mass or more, 0.1% by mass or more, and 0 It may be 5% by mass or more. From the same viewpoint, the content of the additive for non-aqueous electrolyte (or the compound of formula (1)) may be 5% by mass or less, or 2.0% by mass or less.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte may contain two or more additives for non-aqueous electrolyte (two or more compounds that form SEI).
- the total content of the non-aqueous electrolyte additive may be 0.005% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less based on the total mass of the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- other additives include vinylene carbonate (VC), fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC), and 1,3-propane sultone (PS).
- an aprotic solvent can be selected from the viewpoint of keeping the viscosity of the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte low.
- the aprotic solvent is at least one selected from the group consisting of cyclic carbonate, chain carbonate, aliphatic carboxylic acid ester, lactone, lactam, cyclic ether, chain ether, sulfone, nitrile, and halogen derivatives thereof. It may be.
- a cyclic carbonate or a chain carbonate can be selected, and a combination of a cyclic carbonate and a chain carbonate can also be selected.
- Examples of the cyclic carbonate include ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, and butylene carbonate.
- Examples of the chain carbonate include dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, and ethyl methyl carbonate.
- Examples of the aliphatic carboxylic acid ester include methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, methyl butyrate, methyl isobutyrate, and methyl trimethyl acetate.
- Examples of the lactone include ⁇ -butyrolactone.
- Examples of the lactam include ⁇ -caprolactam and N-methylpyrrolidone.
- Examples of the cyclic ether include tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, and 1,3-dioxolane.
- Examples of the chain ether include 1,2-diethoxyethane and ethoxymethoxyethane.
- Examples of the sulfone include sulfolane.
- Examples of the nitrile include acetonitrile.
- Examples of the halogen derivative include 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolane-2-one, 4-chloro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one, 4,5-difluoro-1,3-dioxolane-2- ON.
- These nonaqueous solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. These nonaqueous solvents are particularly suitable for use in non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries such as lithium ion batteries and electric double layer capacitors such as lithium ion capacitors.
- the electrolyte constituting the non-aqueous electrolyte may be a lithium salt that serves as a source of lithium ions.
- the electrolyte LiAlCl 4, LiBF 4, LiPF 6, LiClO 4, LiAsF 6, and may be at least one selected from the group consisting of LiSbF 6.
- LiBF 4 and / or Alternatively, LiPF 6 may be selected.
- These electrolytes may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- LiBF 4 and LiPF 6 can be combined with one or more cyclic carbonates and chain carbonates as non-aqueous solvents.
- LiBF 4 and / or LiPF 6 may be combined as the electrolyte, and ethylene carbonate and diethyl carbonate may be combined as the non-aqueous solvent.
- the concentration of the electrolyte in the nonaqueous electrolytic solution may be 0.1 mol / L or more, or 2.0 mol / L or less.
- concentration of the electrolyte is 0.1 mol / L or more, it is easy to sufficiently ensure the conductivity of the nonaqueous electrolytic solution. Therefore, when the concentration of the electrolyte is 0.1 mol / L or more, stable discharge characteristics and charge characteristics of the electricity storage device are easily obtained.
- the electrolyte concentration is 2.0 mol / L or less, an increase in the viscosity of the nonaqueous electrolytic solution can be suppressed, and the mobility of ions can be secured particularly easily.
- the concentration of the electrolyte may be 0.5 mol / L or more, or 1.5 mol / L or less.
- the electricity storage device is mainly composed of the non-aqueous electrolyte, a positive electrode, and a negative electrode.
- Specific examples of the electricity storage device include a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery (such as a lithium ion battery) and an electric double layer capacitor (such as a lithium ion capacitor).
- the nonaqueous electrolytic solution according to the present embodiment is particularly effective in applications of lithium ion batteries and lithium ion capacitors.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an embodiment of an electricity storage device.
- An electricity storage device 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- the electricity storage device 1 includes a positive electrode plate 4 (positive electrode), a negative electrode plate 7 (negative electrode) facing the positive electrode plate 4, a nonaqueous electrolytic solution 8 disposed between the positive electrode plate 4 and the negative electrode plate 7, and nonaqueous And a separator 9 provided in the electrolytic solution 8.
- the positive electrode plate 4 includes a positive electrode current collector 2 and a positive electrode active material layer 3 provided on the nonaqueous electrolyte solution 8 side.
- the negative electrode plate 7 includes a negative electrode current collector 5 and a negative electrode active material layer 6 provided on the nonaqueous electrolyte solution 8 side.
- the nonaqueous electrolytic solution 8 the nonaqueous electrolytic solution according to the above-described embodiment can be used.
- FIG. 1 a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is shown as the electricity storage device, but the electricity storage device to which the non-aqueous electrolyte can be applied is not limited to this, and other electricity storage devices such as an electric double layer capacitor. It may be.
- the positive electrode current collector 2 and the negative electrode current collector 5 may be metal foils made of a metal such as aluminum, copper, nickel, and stainless steel, for example.
- the positive electrode active material layer 3 contains a positive electrode active material.
- the positive electrode active material may be a lithium-containing composite oxide. Specific examples of the lithium-containing composite oxide, LiMnO 2, LiFeO 2, LiCoO 2, LiMn 2 O 4, Li 2 FeSiO 4, LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2, LiNi 5 Co 1 Mn 2 O 2 and LiFePO 4 are included.
- the negative electrode active material layer 6 contains a negative electrode active material.
- the negative electrode active material may be a material that can occlude and release lithium, for example. Specific examples of such materials include carbon materials such as graphite and amorphous carbon, and oxide materials such as indium oxide, silicon oxide, tin oxide, zinc oxide and lithium oxide.
- the negative electrode active material may be a lithium metal or a metal material capable of forming an alloy with lithium. Specific examples of metals that can form alloys with lithium include Cu, Sn, Si, Co, Mn, Fe, Sb, and Ag. A binary or ternary alloy containing these metals and lithium can also be used as the negative electrode active material. These negative electrode active materials may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the separator 9 may be a porous film made of, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, fluororesin or the like.
- each member constituting the electricity storage device can be appropriately set by those skilled in the art.
- the configuration of the power storage device is not limited to the embodiment of FIG. 1 and can be changed as appropriate.
- LiPF 6 as an electrolyte was dissolved in the obtained mixed non-aqueous solvent so as to have a concentration of 1.0 mol / L.
- the compound 1 shown in Table 1 was added as an additive for non-aqueous electrolyte solution to prepare a non-aqueous electrolyte solution.
- the content ratio of the additive for non-aqueous electrolyte (Compound 1) was 0.5% by mass based on the total mass of the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- Example 2 A nonaqueous electrolytic solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the content ratio of Compound 1 was 1.0% by mass.
- Example 3 The nonaqueous electrolyte solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the additive for nonaqueous electrolyte solution was changed from compound 1 to compound 2 shown in Table 1 and the content ratio was 1.0% by mass. did.
- Example 4 The nonaqueous electrolyte solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the additive for nonaqueous electrolyte solution was changed from compound 1 to compound 3 shown in Table 1 and the content ratio was 1.0% by mass. did.
- Example 5 A nonaqueous electrolyte solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the additive for nonaqueous electrolyte solution was changed from compound 1 to compound 4 shown in Table 1 and the content ratio was 1.0% by mass. did.
- Example 6 A nonaqueous electrolyte solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the additive for nonaqueous electrolyte solution was changed from compound 1 to compound 5 shown in Table 1 and the content ratio was 1.0% by mass. did.
- Example 7 The nonaqueous electrolyte solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the additive for nonaqueous electrolyte solution was changed from compound 1 to compound 6 shown in Table 1 and the content ratio was 1.0% by mass. did.
- Example 8 The nonaqueous electrolyte solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the additive for nonaqueous electrolyte solution was changed from compound 1 to compound 7 shown in Table 1 and the content ratio was 1.0% by mass. did.
- Example 9 The nonaqueous electrolyte solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the additive for nonaqueous electrolyte solution was changed from compound 1 to compound 8 shown in Table 1 and the content ratio was 1.0% by mass. did.
- Example 10 The nonaqueous electrolyte solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the additive for nonaqueous electrolyte solution was changed from compound 1 to compound 9 shown in Table 1 and the content ratio was 1.0% by mass. did.
- Example 11 The nonaqueous electrolyte solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the additive for nonaqueous electrolyte solution was changed from compound 1 to compound 10 shown in Table 1 and the content ratio was 1.0% by mass. did.
- Example 12 The nonaqueous electrolyte solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the additive for nonaqueous electrolyte solution was changed from compound 1 to compound 11 shown in Table 1 and the content ratio was 1.0% by mass. did.
- Example 1 A nonaqueous electrolytic solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Compound 1 was not added.
- Example 2 A nonaqueous electrolytic solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the additive for nonaqueous electrolytic solution was changed from Compound 1 to 1,3-propane sultone and the content ratio was 1.0% by mass. .
- Example 3 A nonaqueous electrolytic solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the additive for nonaqueous electrolytic solution was changed from compound 1 to vinylene carbonate (VC) and the content ratio was 1.0% by mass.
- VC vinylene carbonate
- Comparative Example 4 A nonaqueous electrolytic solution was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 3 except that the content of vinylene carbonate (VC) was 2.0% by mass.
- Example 5 A nonaqueous electrolytic solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the additive for nonaqueous electrolytic solution was changed from Compound 1 to fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) and the content ratio was 1.0% by mass. .
- FEC fluoroethylene carbonate
- Comparative Example 6 A nonaqueous electrolytic solution was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 5 except that the content ratio of fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) was 2.0% by mass.
- FEC fluoroethylene carbonate
- Example 7 A nonaqueous electrolytic solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the additive for nonaqueous electrolytic solution was changed from Compound 1 to sulfolane and the content ratio was 1.0% by mass.
- the fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC) used in Comparative Examples 5 and 6 was considered to be partially hydrolyzed and had poor stability.
- the compounds 1 to 11 used in the examples were excellent in stability with almost no change in the peak of 1 H-NMR spectrum.
- LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 as a positive electrode active material and carbon black as a conductivity imparting agent were dry mixed.
- the obtained mixture was uniformly dispersed in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) in which polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) was dissolved as a binder to prepare a slurry.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- the obtained slurry was applied to both surfaces of an aluminum metal foil (square shape, thickness 20 ⁇ m). After the coating film was dried to remove NMP, the whole was pressed to obtain a positive electrode sheet having an aluminum metal foil as a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material layer formed on both surfaces thereof.
- As the negative electrode sheet a commercially available graphite-coated electrode sheet (manufactured by Hosen Co., Ltd., trade name: electrode sheet negative electrode single layer) was used.
- a polyethylene separator was laminated in the order of a negative electrode sheet, a polyethylene separator, a positive electrode sheet, a polyethylene separator, and a negative electrode sheet, and a battery element. was made.
- This battery element was inserted into a bag formed of a laminate film having aluminum (thickness: 40 ⁇ m) and a resin layer covering both sides of the battery element so that the ends of the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet protrude from the bag. Subsequently, each nonaqueous electrolyte solution obtained in the Examples and Comparative Examples was injected into the bag. The bag was vacuum-sealed to obtain a sheet-like nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery. Furthermore, in order to improve the adhesiveness between electrodes, the sheet-like nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery was pressed between glass plates to produce a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery (sheet type secondary battery).
- non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries having the same configuration including the electrolytes of the examples and comparative examples were prepared.
- This battery was charged to 4.2 V at 25 ° C. with a current corresponding to 0.2 C, and then discharged to 3 V with a current corresponding to 0.2 C for 3 cycles to stabilize the battery.
- the battery was stored at a high temperature of 60 ° C. and 168 hours. Then, it cooled to room temperature, measured the volume of the battery by Archimedes method, and calculated
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the non-aqueous electrolyte solution of each example containing compounds 1 to 11 which are compounds of formula (1) uses the non-aqueous electrolyte solution of the comparative example.
- both the discharge capacity retention rate during the cycle test and the suppression of gas generation accompanying charging are superior.
- the compound of formula (1) forms SEI that is stable to charge / discharge cycles and high-temperature storage when used in non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries.
- the compound of Formula (1) is excellent also in the point that there is little increase in internal resistance by a charging / discharging cycle.
- SYMBOLS 1 Power storage device (nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery), 2 ... Positive electrode current collector, 3 ... Positive electrode active material layer, 4 ... Positive electrode plate, 5 ... Negative electrode current collector, 6 ... Negative electrode active material layer, 7 ... Negative electrode Plate, 8 ... non-aqueous electrolyte, 9 ... separator.
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Abstract
Description
なお、本明細書において「ハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい」とは、各基に含まれる水素原子が、ハロゲン原子に置換されていてもよいことを示す。
(実施例1)
炭酸エチレン(EC)と炭酸ジエチル(DEC)とを、EC:DEC=30:70の体積組成比で混合して混合非水溶媒を得た。得られた混合非水溶媒に、電解質としてLiPF6を1.0mol/Lの濃度となるように溶解した。得られた溶液に、表1に示した化合物1を非水電解液用添加剤として添加し、非水電解液を調製した。非水電解液用添加剤(化合物1)の含有割合は、非水電解液の全質量を基準として0.5質量%とした。
化合物1の含有割合を1.0質量%としたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして非水電解液を調製した。
非水電解液用添加剤を化合物1から表1に示した化合物2に変更し、その含有割合を1.0質量%としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、非水電解液を調製した。
非水電解液用添加剤を化合物1から表1に示した化合物3に変更し、その含有割合を1.0質量%としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、非水電解液を調製した。
非水電解液用添加剤を化合物1から表1に示した化合物4に変更し、その含有割合を1.0質量%としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、非水電解液を調製した。
非水電解液用添加剤を化合物1から表1に示した化合物5に変更し、その含有割合を1.0質量%としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、非水電解液を調製した。
非水電解液用添加剤を化合物1から表1に示した化合物6に変更し、その含有割合を1.0質量%としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、非水電解液を調製した。
非水電解液用添加剤を化合物1から表1に示した化合物7に変更し、その含有割合を1.0質量%としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、非水電解液を調製した。
非水電解液用添加剤を化合物1から表1に示した化合物8に変更し、その含有割合を1.0質量%としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、非水電解液を調製した。
非水電解液用添加剤を化合物1から表1に示した化合物9に変更し、その含有割合を1.0質量%としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、非水電解液を調製した。
非水電解液用添加剤を化合物1から表1に示した化合物10に変更し、その含有割合を1.0質量%としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、非水電解液を調製した。
非水電解液用添加剤を化合物1から表1に示した化合物11に変更し、その含有割合を1.0質量%としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、非水電解液を調製した。
化合物1を添加しなかったこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、非水電解液を調製した。
非水電解液用添加剤を化合物1から1,3-プロパンスルトンに変更し、その含有割合を1.0質量%としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、非水電解液を調製した。
非水電解液用添加剤を化合物1からビニレンカーボネート(VC)に変更し、その含有割合を1.0質量%としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、非水電解液を調製した。
ビニレンカーボネート(VC)の含有割合を2.0質量%としたこと以外は比較例3と同様にして、非水電解液を調製した。
非水電解液用添加剤を化合物1からフルオロエチレンカーボネート(FEC)に変更し、その含有割合を1.0質量%としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、非水電解液を調製した。
フルオロエチレンカーボネート(FEC)の含有割合を2.0質量%としたこと以外は比較例5と同様にして、非水電解液を調製した。
非水電解液用添加剤を化合物1からスルホランに変更し、その含有割合を1.0質量%としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、非水電解液を調製した。
(LUMOエネルギーの測定)
実施例で用いた化合物1~11のLUMO(最低空分子軌道)エネルギーを、Gaussian03ソフトウェアにより、半経験的分子軌道計算により求めた。算出されたLUMOエネルギーを表1に示した。
実施例で用いた化合物1~11、及び、比較例5、6で用いたフルオロエチレンカーボネート(FEC)を、温度40±2℃、湿度75±5%の恒温恒湿環境下で90日間放置する保存試験に供した。保存試験前後の各非水電解液用添加剤の1H-核磁気共鳴スペクトル(1H-NMR)を測定し、以下の基準で各化合物の安定性を評価した。表2は安定性の評価結果を示す。
○:保存試験前後で1H-NMRスペクトルのピーク変化がなかった。
△:保存試験前後で1H-NMRスペクトルのわずかなピーク変化が確認された。
×:保存試験前後で1H-NMRスペクトルの明らかなピーク変化が確認された。
正極活物質としてのLiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2と、導電性付与剤としてカーボンブラックとを乾式混合した。得られた混合物を、バインダーとしてポリフッ化ビニリデン(PVDF)を溶解させたN-メチル-2-ピロリドン(NMP)中に均一に分散させ、スラリーを作製した。得られたスラリーをアルミ金属箔(角型、厚さ20μm)の両面に塗布した。塗膜を乾燥してNMPを除去した後、全体をプレスして、正極集電体としてのアルミ金属箔と、その両面上に形成された正極活物質層とを有する正極シートを得た。得られた正極シートの正極活物質層における固形分比率は、質量比で、正極活物質:導電性付与剤:PVDF=92:4:4とした。
負極シートとして、市販の黒鉛塗布電極シート(宝泉社製、商品名:電極シート負極単層)を用いた。
実施例及び比較例で得られた各非水電解液中にて、ポリエチレン製のセパレータを、負極シート、ポリエチレン製のセパレータ、正極シート、ポリエチレン製のセパレータ及び負極シートの順に積層して、電池要素を作製した。この電池要素を、アルミニウム(厚さ40μm)とその両面を被覆する樹脂層とを有するラミネートフィルムから形成された袋に、正極シート及び負極シートの端部が袋から突き出るように挿入した。次いで、実施例及び比較例で得られた各非水電解液を袋内に注入した。袋を真空封止し、シート状の非水電解液二次電池を得た。更に、電極間の密着性を高めるために、ガラス板でシート状非水電解液二次電池を挟んで加圧し、非水電解液二次電池(シート型二次電池)を作製した。
得られた非水電解液二次電池に対して、25℃において、充電レートを0.3C、放電レートを0.3C、充電終止電圧を4.2V、及び、放電終止電圧を2.5Vとして充放電サイクル試験を行った。200サイクル後の放電容量維持率(%)及び200サイクル後の内部抵抗比を表3に示した。
なお、200サイクル後の「放電容量維持率(%)」とは、10サイクル試験後の放電容量(mAh)に対する、200サイクル試験後の放電容量(mAh)の割合(百分率)である。また、200サイクル後の「内部抵抗比」とは、サイクル試験前の抵抗を1としたときの、200サイクル試験後の抵抗を相対値で示したものである。
サイクル試験に用いた電池とは別に、実施例及び比較例の各電解液を含む同様の構成の非水電解液二次電池を準備した。この電池を、25℃において、0.2Cに相当する電流で4.2Vまで充電した後、0.2Cに相当する電流で3Vまで放電する操作を3サイクル行なって電池を安定させた。次いで、充電レートを0.3Cとして再度4.2Vまで電池を充電した後、60℃、168時間の高温で電池を保存した。その後、室温まで冷却し、アルキメデス法により電池の体積を測定し、保存前後の体積変化からガス発生量を求めた。
Claims (11)
- 下記式(1)で表される化合物を含む、非水電解液用添加剤。
- 前記ハロゲン原子がフッ素原子である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の非水電解液用添加剤。
- 式(1)中のXがスルホニル基である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の非水電解液用添加剤。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の非水電解液用添加剤、非水溶媒、及び電解質を含有する、非水電解液。
- 前記非水溶媒が環状カーボネート及び鎖状カーボネートを含む、請求項6に記載の非水電解液。
- 前記電解質がリチウム塩を含む、請求項6又は7に記載の非水電解液。
- 請求項6~8のいずれか一項に記載の非水電解液と、正極及び負極と、を備える、蓄電デバイス。
- 請求項6~8のいずれか一項に記載の非水電解液と、正極及び負極と、を備る、リチウムイオン電池。
- 請求項6~8のいずれか一項に記載の非水電解液と、正極及び負極と、を備える、リチウムイオンキャパシタ。
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EP16844437.0A EP3349290B1 (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2016-09-08 | Additive for nonaqueous electrolyte solutions, nonaqueous electrolyte solution, and electricity storage device |
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US15/758,241 US11038201B2 (en) | 2015-09-09 | 2016-09-08 | Additive for nonaqueous electrolyte solutions, nonaqueous electrolyte solution, and electricity storage device |
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Cited By (12)
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WO2018016195A1 (ja) * | 2016-07-19 | 2018-01-25 | 住友精化株式会社 | 非水電解液用添加剤、非水電解液、及び、蓄電デバイス |
WO2018164138A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-08 | 2018-09-13 | 住友精化株式会社 | 非水電解液用添加剤、非水電解液及び蓄電デバイス |
WO2019031452A1 (ja) | 2017-08-08 | 2019-02-14 | 住友精化株式会社 | 非水電解液用添加剤、非水電解液、及び、蓄電デバイス |
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CN108028427B (zh) | 2022-01-14 |
US20180248226A1 (en) | 2018-08-30 |
US11038201B2 (en) | 2021-06-15 |
EP3349290A4 (en) | 2019-05-15 |
JP6472888B2 (ja) | 2019-02-20 |
EP3349290A1 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
JPWO2017043576A1 (ja) | 2018-08-02 |
CN108028427A (zh) | 2018-05-11 |
PL3349290T3 (pl) | 2024-04-02 |
TWI700848B (zh) | 2020-08-01 |
CN113903992A (zh) | 2022-01-07 |
KR20180050373A (ko) | 2018-05-14 |
EP3349290B1 (en) | 2023-10-11 |
KR102571760B1 (ko) | 2023-08-28 |
TW201714338A (zh) | 2017-04-16 |
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