WO2017038570A1 - 電機子の製造方法および電機子 - Google Patents
電機子の製造方法および電機子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017038570A1 WO2017038570A1 PCT/JP2016/074614 JP2016074614W WO2017038570A1 WO 2017038570 A1 WO2017038570 A1 WO 2017038570A1 JP 2016074614 W JP2016074614 W JP 2016074614W WO 2017038570 A1 WO2017038570 A1 WO 2017038570A1
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- Prior art keywords
- annular conductor
- coil
- holding guide
- annular
- slot
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/32—Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation
- H02K3/34—Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation between conductors or between conductor and core, e.g. slot insulation
- H02K3/345—Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation between conductors or between conductor and core, e.g. slot insulation between conductor and core, e.g. slot insulation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/06—Embedding prefabricated windings in machines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/10—Applying solid insulation to windings, stators or rotors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/04—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
- H02K3/12—Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors arranged in slots
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an armature manufacturing method and an armature.
- the distributed winding armature winding is configured by winding the conductor wire in a slot which is separated by two or more slots. That is, the conductor wire extended from a certain slot is wound so as to enter another slot across two or more continuous teeth.
- each of the two semi-cylindrical main holding parts (combined into a cylindrical shape) is movable.
- a coil holding device that holds a plurality of annular conductors, moves and combines the main holding portions into a cylindrical shape, holds the annular conductors held in the main holding portions in an overlapped state, and then inserts them into the slots of the iron core. It has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the placement step S a plurality of annular conductors are overlapped in an inclined state on a coil holder having a plurality of cylindrically arranged blades.
- This arrangement process has a normal arrangement process and a special arrangement process.
- the normal annular conductors are sequentially inserted according to the arrangement order defined by the forward arrangement direction as long as the insertion operation is established. When the insertion operation is no longer established, the normal placement process is terminated.
- the remaining annular conductor annular conductor that cannot be inserted in the same manner as other ordinary annular conductors
- the special arrangement step it has been proposed that each of the plurality of specific annular conductors is inserted in a state of being inclined in a direction opposite to the normal annular conductor in the normal arrangement step (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
- the coil holding device as the annular conductor holding device described in Patent Document 1 is configured as described above, and the two semi-cylindrical main holding portions have two annular conductors. Since it must be held separately and then moved and combined to form a cylindrical shape, the coil holding device has a complicated configuration, which increases equipment costs and increases the tact time of coil (annular conductor) insertion, and thus production. There was a problem that the efficiency was lowered.
- Patent Document 2 a plurality of annular conductors are arranged in a coil holder that has a plurality of blades arranged in a cylindrical shape and does not need to be combined into a cylindrical shape.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and provides an armature manufacturing method capable of improving production efficiency and productivity using a simple annular conductor holding device. It aims at obtaining the armature excellent in.
- the manufacturing method of the armature according to the present invention is as follows: A method of manufacturing an armature comprising an iron core having a plurality of slots provided on a cylindrical inner peripheral portion and a coil inserted into the slots, A support member and a fixing member, the support member is arranged in a cylindrical shape with a gap in the circumferential direction, and one end portion is fixed to the fixing member to form a cylindrical portion; The cylindrical portion is configured to be fitted with the inner peripheral portion of the iron core, and the holding guide portion configured so that the circumferential position of the gap coincides with the position of the slot of the iron core; An armature manufacturing method including the following steps using an annular conductor insertion device including an engagement portion configured to be movable in an axial direction of the cylindrical portion inside the cylindrical portion.
- a fitting step in which the holding guide portion and the inner peripheral portion of the iron core are fitted, and the circumferential position of the gap is aligned with the slot position.
- An armature according to the present invention is an armature including an iron core having a plurality of slots provided in a cylindrical inner peripheral portion, a coil inserted into the slot, and an insulating member.
- the coil has a slot accommodating portion accommodated in the slot and a coil end connecting the slot accommodating portion,
- the insulating member includes an insulating portion and a connecting portion, and the insulating portion covers one side in the radial direction of the inner peripheral portion of the iron core of the coil end, and the connecting portion is in the slot. And connecting the insulating portions.
- a plurality of annular conductors each having a conductor wire wound in an annular shape are arranged in a cylindrical shape with a gap in the circumferential direction, and one end is fixed to a fixing member.
- the holding guide that is inserted across a plurality of support members into the gap of the annular conductor insertion device having a holding guide portion having a cylindrical portion formed of a support member, and in which the annular conductor is not inserted.
- An armature according to the present invention is an armature including an iron core having a plurality of slots provided on a cylindrical inner peripheral portion, a coil inserted into the slots, and an insulating member. And the insulating part covers one side in the radial direction of the inner peripheral part of the iron core of the coil end, and the connecting part is in the slot and connects the insulating part. Production efficiency can be improved.
- FIG. 3 is a detailed cross-sectional view of a slot portion of the armature of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a corresponding relationship between the annular conductor inserted into the slot of the iron core of FIG. 4 and the coil when inserted into the slot to form a coil.
- FIG. 1 It is a perspective view of the annular conductor insertion apparatus used for manufacture of the armature of FIG. It is a perspective view of the holding
- FIG. 6 is a plan view of an armature according to Embodiment 2.
- FIG. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the order which arrange
- 6 is a plan view of an armature according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. It is a top view of the iron core of the armature of FIG. It is an expanded view of the annular conductor insertion apparatus with which the annular conductor is arrange
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an armature according to a fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 24 is a detailed cross-sectional view of a slot portion of the armature of FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view around a coil end of an armature according to a fourth embodiment. 10 is a flowchart for explaining an armature manufacturing process according to the fourth embodiment. It is a top view which shows an insulator. It is an expanded view of the annular conductor insertion apparatus by which the insulator and the annular conductor are arrange
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view around a coil end of an armature according to a fifth embodiment.
- FIG. 32 is a detailed cross-sectional view of a slot portion of the armature of FIG. 31. It is a top view which shows an insulator. It is a perspective view which shows an insulator. It is a perspective view which shows the corresponding relationship with the said coil when it is inserted in the annular conductor and slot which concern on Embodiment 6, and is made into the coil. It is an expanded view of the annular conductor insertion apparatus by which the insulator and the annular conductor are arrange
- FIG. 1 to 16 show a first embodiment for carrying out the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view of a rotary electric machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of the armature, and FIG. 3 is an axial sectional view of the armature of FIG. 4 is a plan view of the core of the armature of FIG. 2
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of the main part of the core of the armature of FIG. 2
- FIG. 6 is a detailed sectional view of the slot portion of the armature of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an annular conductor inserted into the slot of the iron core of FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the annular conductor insertion device used for manufacturing the armature of FIG. 2
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the holding guide portion of FIG. 8
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the pusher of FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a combined state of the annular conductor insertion device of FIG. 8 and an iron core
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart for explaining an armature manufacturing process.
- 13 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the order of arranging the annular conductors in the annular conductor insertion device of FIG. 8
- FIG. 14 is a development view of the annular conductor insertion device in which the annular conductors are arranged
- FIGS. 15 and 16 are armatures. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating this manufacturing process.
- the rotating electrical machine 100 includes an armature 10, a housing 110, a rotor 120, and a bearing 130.
- the armature 10 (described later in detail) is fixed to the cylindrical portion of the frame 112 in an internally fitted state.
- the housing 110 has a bottomed cylindrical frame 112 and an end plate 113 that closes an opening of the frame 112.
- the rotor 120 includes a rotating shaft 121, a rotor core 122 fixed to the rotating shaft 121, and a permanent magnet 125 that is embedded at a predetermined pitch in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface side of the rotor core 122 and forms a magnetic pole.
- a permanent magnet type rotor provided.
- the rotor 120 is disposed in the inner periphery of the armature 10 and is rotatably supported by a bottom portion of the frame 112 and the end plate 113 via a bearing 130.
- the rotor 120 is not limited to a permanent magnet rotor, and a squirrel-cage rotor in which a non-insulated rotor conductor is housed in a slot of a rotor core and both sides are short-circuited by a short-circuit ring, or an insulated conductor wire.
- a wound rotor in which is inserted into a slot of the rotor core may be used.
- the armature 10 includes an iron core 4, a coil 21, a slot cell 51, and a wedge 52.
- the iron core 4 has twelve coils 21 (in FIG. 2, each coil 21 connected to three phases (coils per phase) (coil per phase).
- the number 21U1 to 21W4 is attached to the equation 4).
- the iron core 4 is formed into a cylindrical shape by stacking a predetermined number of electromagnetic steel plates punched in a circular shape in the axial direction of the iron core 4, and 24 teeth 42 projecting inward from the cylindrical yoke portion 41. And 24 slots 44 formed by the teeth 42.
- a cylindrical inner peripheral portion 43 is formed at an inner diameter side end portion of the tooth 42.
- the yoke portion 41 has a function of passing a magnetic flux generated in the coil 21.
- a plurality of coils 21 are inserted into two (a pair) of slots 44 across five teeth 42 (four slots 44 from a different viewpoint) in this embodiment.
- the coil 21 is arranged such that the coil 21 ⁇ / b> U ⁇ b> 4 is the starting point and the coil 21 ⁇ / b> V ⁇ b> 4 is the ending point.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows the state of the coil end of each coil 21, and does not accurately represent the actual shape.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a cross section of the armature 10 of FIG. 2 along the AA plane. In FIG. 3, only the arrangement of the coil ends of the coils 21U1, 21W2, 21V4, 21U3, 21V2, and 21W1 is shown for convenience of illustration.
- each coil 21 of the armature 10 manufactured in the present embodiment has coil ends (indicated by bold lines) of the coil 21 ⁇ / b> U ⁇ b> 1 and the coil 21 ⁇ / b> V ⁇ b> 4 like concentric windings, that is, the central axis of the iron core 4. It is a concentric arrangement located on two central arcs. That is, the coil ends of the coil 21 ⁇ / b> U ⁇ b> 1 and the coil 21 ⁇ / b> V ⁇ b> 4 have an arc shape centered on the central axis of the iron core 4 when viewed from the axial direction of the iron core 4. As for the other coils, the position of the coil end is displaced from the outer diameter side to the inner diameter side in the clockwise direction in FIG. It has a spiral shape.
- Each slot 44 is provided with a slot cell 51 that electrically insulates the coil 21 from the slot 44 and a wedge 52 that prevents the coil 21 from jumping out of the slot 44.
- the slot cell 51 and the wedge 52 are made of an insulating material such as a PET film or a meta-aramid fiber sheet. Further, although not shown, both ends of the slot cell 51 in the axial direction (direction perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG. 6) may be bent to have a structure generally called a cuff. This prevents a phenomenon in which the slot cell 51 is displaced in the axial direction when the coil is inserted and comes out of the slot.
- the annular conductor insertion device 500 includes a holding guide portion 520 and a pusher 550 (see also FIGS. 10 and 16) as an engaging portion.
- the holding guide portion 520 includes a blade 521 as a support member and a base 526 as a fixing member.
- the blade 521 is a rod having a circular cross section, is arranged in a cylindrical shape with a gap 522, and one end is fixed to the base 526.
- the holding guide portion 520 includes a cylindrical inner peripheral portion 523 formed by a blade 521, a cylindrical portion 524, and a cylindrical stepped portion 525 in which an upper portion in FIG.
- the axial length of the stepped portion 525 is substantially the same as the axial length of the iron core 4, the diameter of the stepped portion 525 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the inner peripheral portion 43 of the iron core 4, A slight gap is provided in the radial direction so as to be fitted as shown in FIG.
- the number of blades 521 is 24, the number of gaps 522 formed by the blades 521 is the same as the number of slots 44 of the iron core 4 (24), and the stepped portion 525 is included in the iron core 4.
- the pusher 550 has a short columnar shape as shown in FIG. 10, and is provided with a protrusion 551 protruding in a protrusion shape on the outer periphery.
- the protrusion 551 has a gentle shoulder 552 at the top.
- the number of the protrusions 551 is the same as the number of the gaps 522 (24).
- the pusher 550 is driven in a vertical direction in FIGS. 8 and 16 that is an axial direction of the holding guide portion 520 by a driving device (not shown), and moves while sliding with the blade 521 of the holding guide portion 520.
- the iron core 4 (FIG. 4) and the necessary number of annular conductors 30 formed by winding a conductor wire in an annular shape are prepared in advance.
- a slot cell 51 is inserted in advance into the slot 44 shown in FIG. 4 (see the slot cell 51 in FIGS. 5 and 6).
- the annular conductor 30 is inserted into the slot 44 of the iron core 4 by the annular conductor insertion device 500 to form the coil 21.
- the correspondence between the annular conductor 30 and the coil 21 is also shown in FIG. Yes.
- the linear portion 30a that is two sides facing each other in the left-right direction in FIG. 7 is inserted into the slot 44 to become the slot accommodating portion 21a, and the connecting portion 30b that connects the two opposing sides connects the slot accommodating portions 21a to each other It becomes the end 21b.
- the insertion arrangement of the annular conductor 30 into the annular conductor insertion device 500 includes the apparatus preparation step (step S11), the simple arrangement step (step S12), the overlapping arrangement step (step S13), and the fitting in the flowchart of FIG.
- the process (step S14) and the insertion process (step S15) are performed.
- the device preparation step (step S11) the annular conductor insertion device 500 is prepared.
- the simple arrangement step (step S12) one annular conductor 30 is arranged on the holding guide portion 520 of the annular conductor insertion device 500. That is, as shown in FIG.
- the annular conductor 30 in the holding guide portion 520, the annular conductor 30 is inserted and disposed in a pair of gaps 522 across a predetermined number (five in this embodiment) of blades 521.
- the first inserted annular conductor 30 (for example, the annular conductor 30 as the coil 21V4) moves downward while being guided by the blade 521, and comes into contact with the base 526 and stops (see FIG. 14).
- the annular conductor 30 (21V4) since the conductor wire constituting the annular conductor 30 is thin and has relatively low rigidity, the interval between the linear portions 30a that are two sides facing each other at the blade 521 when inserted into the gap 522 is slightly narrowed. (The connection portion 30b is slightly deformed) and moves downward, and is held in a substantially horizontal state as shown in FIG.
- Annular conductor 30 may be started inserted from the holding guide portion 520 gap 522 position of the throat, previously decide starting from the gap 522 in advance which position.
- the phase of the inserted annular conductor 30 can be determined later, but in the following, for convenience of explanation, the phase code corresponding to the coil is added in parentheses. explain.
- the annular conductor 30 inserted first is inserted last in the slot 44, and after being inserted into the slot 44, the coil 21V4 is formed. In FIGS.
- the next annular conductor 30 (21W3) partially overlaps the annular conductor 30 (21V4) previously arranged in the axial direction of the holding guide portion 520 (hereinafter simply referred to as the axial direction).
- the two blades 521 are shifted counterclockwise) and are inserted into the two gaps 522 and arranged in the holding guide portion 520 (see FIG. 13B).
- the annular conductor 30 (21W3) is inserted into the gap 522, the facing distance between the linear portions 30a that are the two sides facing each other at the blade 521 is slightly expanded (the connecting portion 30b is slightly deformed).
- annular conductor 30 (21V4) (on the upper side in the axial direction of the holding guide portion 520 in FIG. 14), and is placed on the holding guide portion 520 in an inclined state as shown in FIG. Is done.
- the annular conductor 30 (21W3) is inserted into the slot 44 and then becomes the coil 21W3.
- this overlapping arrangement step (step S13) is repeated to sequentially insert the annular conductors 30 into the gap 522 (FIGS. 13B to 13D), and all 11 annular conductors 30 in the overlapping arrangement step are obtained.
- the annular conductor 30 (21U1) to be inserted (arranged) lastly is above the annular conductor 30 (21V4) initially arranged in the holding guide portion 520 (the axial direction of the holding guide portion 520) as shown in FIGS. (Upward).
- the simple arrangement process and the overlapping arrangement process are the arrangement processes in the present invention.
- the annular conductor 30 (21V4), the annular conductor 30 (21W3),..., The annular conductor 30 (21U1) sequentially inserted into the gap 522 and held by the holding guide portion 520 (blade 521). After being inserted into the slot 44, a coil 21V4, a coil 21W3,..., A coil 21U1 are formed (see FIG. 2).
- all the annular conductors 30 for forming the predetermined number of coils 21 required for the armature 10 are combined with the simple placement step (step S11) and the overlapping placement step (step S12). 520.
- the annular conductor 30 (21V4) to the annular conductor 30 (21U1) are illustrated with a slight gap therebetween in the insertion direction (vertical direction in FIG. 14). However, they are actually in contact with each other.
- step S14 When the arrangement of the annular conductor 30 on the holding guide portion 520 is finished, the holding guide portion 520 and the iron core 4 are fitted in the fitting step (step S14). That is, as shown in FIG. 15, the iron core 4 is positioned above the holding guide portion 520 where the annular conductor 30 is arranged, and the iron core 4 is moved downward to step the inner peripheral portion 43 of the iron core 4 and the holding guide portion 520.
- the portion 525 is fitted into the state shown in FIG.
- the stepped portion 525 is fitted to the inner peripheral portion 43 of the iron core 4 in a gap fitting state with a slight gap in the radial direction.
- the pusher 550 is driven upward in FIG. 16 (upward in the axial direction of the holding guide portion 520) by a driving device (not shown) to connect the annular conductor 30 at the shoulder portion 552 of the pusher 550.
- the annular conductor 30 is inserted into each slot 44 while hooking the portion 30b (FIG. 7) and moving it upward.
- the pusher 550 is moved upward, the annular conductor 30 is pushed upward while being guided by the blade 521 and is pushed outward in the radial direction of the holding guide portion 520 and inserted into the corresponding slot 44.
- the annular conductor 30 inserted into the slot 44 in this way is the coil 21 (see FIGS. 7 and 2).
- the annular conductor 30 (21U1) disposed last in the holding guide portion 520 is first inserted into the slot 44 to form a coil 21U1, and its coil end (represented by a thick line, symbol 21U1 of the coil).
- ) Has an arc shape centered on the axis of the iron core 4 when viewed from the axial direction of the iron core 4, and any other coil that overlaps the coil 21 ⁇ / b> U ⁇ b> 1 in the radial direction of the iron core 4. It exists in the radial direction outer side of the iron core 4 rather than the coil end of the coil 21 (coils 21V3, 21W2, 21V4, 21W3).
- the coil end of each coil 21 is denoted by the symbol of each coil, for example, the coil end of the coil 21 ⁇ / b> U ⁇ b> 1 is denoted by the symbol 21 ⁇ / b> U ⁇ b> 1.
- the annular conductor 30 (21V4) first arranged in the holding guide portion 520 is finally inserted into the slot 44 to form a coil 21V4, and its coil end (indicated by a bold line in FIG. 2 and denoted by a coil reference numeral 21V4).
- a coil reference numeral 21V4 Has an arc shape centered on the axis of the iron core 4 when viewed from the axial direction of the iron core 4, and any other coil (coil 21W2, coil 21W2, overlapping the coil 21V4 in the radial direction of the iron core 4) 21 U 1, 21 W 3, 21 U 2) on the inner side in the radial direction of the iron core 4.
- the coil ends of the coils other than the coils 21U1 and 21V4 have a spiral shape whose diameter gradually decreases in the clockwise direction when viewed from the axial direction of the iron core 4.
- the plurality of (in this embodiment, 12) coils 21 constitute an armature winding.
- the wedge 52 shown in FIG. 6 is inserted into the opening of the slot 44, and the coil as shown in FIG.
- the armature 10 having 21 and the iron core 4 is completed.
- the armature is completed by performing the three-phase connection with the coil 21 of each phase with the crossover, but the description and illustration of the three-phase connection are omitted.
- FIG. 17 to 19 show the second embodiment
- FIG. 17 is a plan view of the armature
- FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the order of arranging the annular conductors in the annular conductor insertion device
- FIG. FIG. 3 is a development view of an annular conductor insertion device in which an annular conductor is arranged.
- the coil 21 of the armature 210 has a total of four coils 21 having two concentric arcuate shapes whose coil ends are centered on the axis of the iron core 4 in two circumferential directions. Specifically, the coil 21U1 and the coil 21V4 (these coils 21 are represented by thick solid lines), the coil 21U3 and the coil 21V2 (these coils 21 are represented by thick dotted lines).
- the annular conductor as shown in FIGS. 30 can be arranged in a double spiral shape, and the volume of the annular conductor 30 (the axial dimension of the holding guide portion 620) is larger when the annular conductor 30 is arranged in the holding guide portion 620 than in the first embodiment. It becomes half.
- the holding guide portion 620 is similar to the holding guide portion 520 except that the length of the blade 621 and the gap 622 is shorter than the length of the blade 521 and the gap 522 of the holding guide portion 520 shown in FIG. It is the same thing.
- the annular conductor insertion device in this embodiment is the same as the annular conductor insertion device 500 shown in FIG. 8 except that the holding guide portion 620 is different.
- one annular conductor 30 (21V4) is inserted into an arbitrary pair of gaps 622 across the five blades 621 (four gaps 622) of the holding guide portion 620, It arrange
- the next annular conductor 30 (21V2) is disposed in a pair of gaps 622 that are axially symmetric with respect to the position where the annular conductor 30 (21V4) is first inserted and the central axis of the holding guide portion 620 (FIG. 18).
- A) (Simple placement step).
- the annular conductor 30 (21V4) and the annular conductor 30 (21V2) may be arranged at the same time (simple arrangement process), which reduces the overall arrangement time.
- the annular conductor 30 (21W3) is arranged so as to partially overlap the annular conductor 30 (21V4) in the axial direction of the holding guide portion 620 (overlapping arrangement step), and a part of the annular conductor 30 (21W3) is arranged.
- the annular conductor 30 (21U2) is arranged so as to overlap.
- the annular conductor 30 (21W1) is disposed so as to partially overlap the annular conductor 30 (21V2)
- the annular conductor 30 (21U4) is disposed so as to partially overlap the annular conductor 30 (21W1).
- the annular conductors 30 are arranged in order on the holding guide portion 620 (FIG. 18B) (repeating the overlapping arrangement process).
- the last annular conductor 30 overlaps the annular conductor 30 (21V2) arranged first in the axial direction of the holding guide portion 620.
- the last annular conductor 30 ( The annular conductor 30 is arranged up to the position where the holding guide portion 620 overlaps the annular conductor 30 (21V4) into which a part of 21U1) is first inserted (FIG. 18C). If this overlapping arrangement process is also performed in parallel work, the arrangement time can be halved.
- the annular conductors 30 for forming the predetermined number of coils 21 required for the armature 210 are all arranged in the holding guide portion 620 by combining the simple arrangement process and the overlapping arrangement process.
- the annular conductor 30 (21W3) to the annular conductor 30 (21U3) and the annular conductor 30 (21W1) to the annular conductor 30 (21U1) that are arranged in the overlapping arrangement step are inserted into the gap 522, as in the first embodiment.
- the facing distance between the straight portions 30a, which are the two sides facing each other is slightly expanded and moved downward.
- FIG. 19 is a side development view of the holding guide portion 620 in a state where the annular conductor 30 is arranged around the holding guide portion 620 in this way. Also in this case, the annular conductor 30 (21V4) and the annular conductor 30 (21V2) that are initially arranged are in a substantially horizontal state, and the annular conductor 30 that is arranged in the subsequent overlapping arrangement process is inclined and supported by the blade 621. Two sets are arranged spirally in the direction. In FIG. 19, the annular conductor 30 (21V4) to the annular conductor 30 (21U3) and the annular conductor 30 (21V2) to the annular conductor 30 (21U1) are illustrated with a slight gap therebetween in the insertion direction. However, they are actually in contact with each other.
- the holding guide portion 620 in which the annular conductor 30 of FIG. 19 is disposed is fitted to the iron core 4 (fitting process) in the same manner as in the first embodiment (fitting process), and the pusher similar to the pusher 550 shown in FIG. Then, each annular conductor 30 is pushed upward and inserted into the slot 44 of the iron core 4 to form each coil 21 (21U1 to 21W4) shown in FIG. 17 (insertion step).
- the coil end (indicated by a thick solid line) of the annular conductor 30 (21U1) and the coil end (indicated by a thick dotted line) of the annular conductor 30 (21U3) which are finally arranged in the holding guide portion 620 are In this embodiment, they are located at different positions in the circumferential direction so as not to overlap each other in the axial direction of the iron core 4 (in this embodiment, symmetrical positions with respect to the axis of the iron core 4).
- the coil end (shown by a thick solid line) of the annular conductor 30 (21V4) and the coil end (shown by a thick dotted line) of the annular conductor 30 (21V2) that are initially arranged in the holding guide portion 620 are in the axial direction of the iron core 4. So as not to overlap each other (in this embodiment, the positions are symmetrical with respect to the axis of the iron core 4).
- the number of the annular conductors 30 initially arranged in the holding guide portion 620 is one in each of two places, but three are arranged at an angle of 120 degrees simultaneously (simple arrangement step).
- the annular conductors 30 are arranged so as to overlap each other in the axial direction of the holding guide portion 620, and the annular conductors 30 are successively arranged at the three locations on the basis of the individual annular conductors 30. It can also be made to complete
- the annular conductor 30 is arranged (held) in a double or multiple spiral shape as shown in FIG. 19.
- the volume of the annular conductor 30 is less than half, so that there is an advantage that the length of the blade 621 can be shortened.
- the annular conductors 30 are arranged one after the other with a plurality of (two or three) annular conductors 30 arranged first as a reference, the arrangement time of the annular conductors 30 is halved. Can be shortened to / 3, and the manufacturing time can also be shortened.
- FIG. 20 to 22 show the third embodiment.
- FIG. 20 is a plan view of the armature
- FIG. 21 is a plan view of the iron core of the armature of FIG. 20
- FIG. 22 is an annular shape in which an annular conductor is arranged. It is an expanded view of a conductor insertion apparatus.
- two coils 21 are inserted into the same slot 44 as the coil 21 of the armature 310.
- the arrangement relationship of the coil ends of the coil 21 on the back side of the slot 44 (the outer diameter side of the iron core 4) is the same as that in the first embodiment shown in FIG.
- the arrangement relationship of the coil ends of the coil 21 on the inlet side (inner diameter side of the iron core 4) of the slot 44 is rotated 180 degrees counterclockwise from the arrangement relationship of the coil ends of the coil 21 on the inner side (outer diameter side of the iron core 4). It has become a relationship.
- the shape of the coil end is viewed from the axial direction of the iron core 4, there are four coils 21 having a concentric arc shape centering on the axis of the iron core 4 in the circumferential direction. This is the case with the coil 21U1 and the coil 21V4 (indicated by a thick solid line) and the coil 21U3 and the coil 21V2 (indicated by a thick dotted line).
- the holding guide portion 720 is the same as the holding guide portion 520 except that the length of the blade 721 and the gap 722 is shorter than the length of the blade 521 and the gap 522 of the holding guide portion 520 shown in FIG. It is the same thing.
- the annular conductor insertion device in this embodiment is the same as the annular conductor insertion device 500 shown in FIG. 8 except that the holding guide portion 720 is different. First, as shown in FIG.
- one annular conductor 30 (21V2) is inserted and arranged in an arbitrary pair of gaps 522 across five blades 721 of the holding guide portion 720 (simple arrangement step in the first round).
- the annular conductor 30 (21W1) is disposed so as to partially overlap the annular conductor 30 (21V2) in the axial direction of the holding guide portion 720 (first overlapping process), and the annular conductor 30 (21W1).
- the annular conductor 30 (21U4) is arranged on the holding guide part 720 so as to partially overlap with (a repetition of the first overlapping arrangement process).
- annular conductor 30 is arranged until a part of the last annular conductor 30 (21U3) overlaps the annular conductor 30 (21V2) arranged first in the axial direction.
- the annular conductor 30 is arranged over the entire circumference of the holding guide portion 720, and the arrangement of the annular conductor 30 in the first round is completed.
- the second round conductor 30 is arranged.
- the starting position is a position shifted in the circumferential direction of the holding guide portion 720 so as not to overlap the annular conductor 30 (21V2) initially arranged in the axial direction of the holding guide portion 720 (in this embodiment, the annular conductor 30 ( 21V2) and the annular conductor 30 (21V4) are arranged at positions that are axially symmetric with respect to the axis of the holding guide portion 720 (simple arrangement step in the second round). Thereafter, the annular conductors 30 are sequentially arranged in the same manner as in the first round (repetition of the overlapping arrangement process in the second round), and the annular conductors 30 are spirally arranged in the holding guide portion 720 as shown in FIG.
- annular conductor 30 (21W1) to the annular conductor 30 (21U3) and the annular conductor 30 (21V4) to the annular conductor 30 (21U1) arranged in the overlapping arrangement step are similar to the case in the first embodiment in the gap 522.
- the facing distance between the straight portions 30 a that are the two sides facing each other at the blade 521 is slightly expanded and moved downward.
- the annular conductor 30 (21V2) to the annular conductor 30 (21U3) and the annular conductor 30 (21V4) to the annular conductor 30 (21U1) are illustrated with a slight gap in the insertion direction. However, they are actually in contact with each other.
- the annular conductors 30 for forming the predetermined number of coils 21 required for the armature 310 are all arranged in the holding guide portion 720 by combining the simple arrangement process and the overlapping arrangement process. Subsequent operations are the same as those in the first and second embodiments, and the armature 310 shown in FIG. 20 is manufactured.
- the coils 21 are arranged in two layers in the radial direction.
- the coil end of the coil 21U3 and the coil 21V2 (indicated by a thick solid line) is compared to the coil 21U1 and the coil 21V4 (shown by a thick solid line) having concentric arc shapes that increase the interference of the coil end.
- the position of the coil end can be dispersed in the circumferential direction of the iron core 4, the radial dimension of the coil end can be reduced, and the armature 310 can be downsized. Further, as shown in FIG.
- the annular conductor 30 (21V4) arranged at the beginning of the second circumference which is a coil of the outer diameter side layer of the iron core 4 is arranged. Since it can be started from a position in the middle of the arrangement of the annular conductor 30 on the first round (annular conductor 30 (21V4) in FIG. 22), the length of the blade 721 is longer than that of the arrangement of the annular conductor 30 of the first embodiment. Can be shortened.
- FIG. FIGS. 23 to 30 show the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view of the armature
- FIG. 24 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the slot portion of the armature
- FIG. It is a perspective view.
- FIG. 26 is a flowchart for explaining an armature manufacturing process
- FIG. 27 is a plan view showing an insulator.
- FIG. 28 is a development view of the annular conductor insertion device in which the insulator and the annular conductor are arranged
- FIG. 29 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the process of arranging the insulator and the annular conductor in the annular conductor insertion device
- the armature 410 has an insulating member 19.
- the insulating member 19 includes an insulating portion 191 and a connecting portion 192 that are integrally formed.
- the plate-like insulator 29 shown in FIG. 27 is inserted into the slot 44 (FIG. 23) of the iron core 4 by the annular conductor insertion device 500 (FIG. 8) together with the annular conductor 30 (FIG. 7). It is formed by being deformed (details will be described later).
- the first member 291 of the insulator 29 is arranged at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction (the axial direction of the armature) in FIG. 27, and the two second members 292 on the left and right sides. It is connected by.
- the distance between the second members 292 in the left-right direction is the same as the distance between the straight portions 30 a (FIG. 7) of the annular conductor 30.
- the material is preferably a film formed of an insulating material such as a polyethylene terephthalate film or a polyphenylene sulfide resin film.
- the insulator 29 as described above is inserted into the slot 44 together with the annular conductor 30 and deformed to become the insulating member 19, and the first member 291 insulates the coil ends 21b having different phases shown in FIG.
- the second member 292 is arranged in the slot 44 and inside the wedge 52 with almost no deformation, and is used as a connecting portion 192 (see FIG. 24).
- the process of manufacturing the armature 410 includes an insulator placement first process (step S21) as an insulator placement process, and a spiral placement process (step S22) in addition to the process shown in FIG. ).
- the spiral arrangement process (step S22) includes an insulator arrangement second process (step S221) as an insulator arrangement process and an overlapping arrangement process (step S13).
- the insulator placement first step (step S21) straddles a predetermined number of blades 521 so as to be positioned at the same position as the annular conductor 30 (21V4) to be placed later, An insulator 29 is inserted and disposed in the pair of gaps 522 (FIGS. 29A and 28).
- the first annular conductor 30 is placed on the holding guide portion 520 so as to overlap the insulator 29 placed earlier (FIGS. 29B and 28).
- the facing distance between the second members 292, which are the two sides facing each other at the blade 521 is slightly narrowed (the bending of the first member 291 is slightly changed) downward. It moves and is held in a substantially horizontal state as shown in FIG.
- the annular conductor 30 (21V4) is inserted into the gap 522, the opposing distance between the linear portions 30a, which are the two sides facing each other at the blade 521, is slightly narrowed and moves downward, and is substantially horizontal as shown in FIG. Held in a stable state.
- the predetermined number of blades 521 are straddled so as to be located at the same position as the annular conductor 30 (21W3) placed in the subsequent overlapping placement step (step S13).
- the insulator 29 is inserted and disposed in the pair of gaps 522 (FIGS. 29C and 28).
- the annular conductor 30 (21W3) is overlapped with the insulator 29 previously arranged in the insulator arrangement second step (step S2211) in the overlapping arrangement step (step S13). (FIG. 29D, FIG. 28).
- the second insulator placement step (step S221) and the overlapping placement step (step S13) are repeated, and all the remaining annular conductors 30 are placed on the holding guide portion 520 of the annular conductor insertion device 500 as shown in FIG. It arrange
- the armature 410 is required by combining the first insulator placement step (step S21), the simple placement step (step S11), the second insulator placement step (step S221), and the overlapping placement step (step S12). All the annular conductors 30 for forming a predetermined number of coils 21 are arranged in the holding guide portion 620.
- the annular conductor 30 (21W3) to annular conductor 30 (21U1) arranged in the overlapping arrangement process are straight lines that are two sides facing each other at the blade 521 when inserted into the gap 522, as in the first embodiment.
- the facing interval of the portion 30a is slightly expanded and moves downward.
- the holding guide portion 520 and the iron core 4 are fitted in the fitting step (step S14) in the same manner as in FIG. 12, and the annular conductor 30 and the insulator 29 are placed in the iron core by the pusher 550 in the insertion step (step S15). 4 into the slot 44.
- the insulator 29 is also pushed by the pusher 550 (FIG. 10) and attached to the iron core 4 to form the coil 21 and the insulating member 19.
- the first member 291 is bent into an arc shape to be an insulating portion 191, and the second member 292 is hardly deformed and is disposed in the slot 44 and inside the wedge 52, and is connected to the connecting portion 192.
- the insulating portion 191 covers one side of the coil end 21b, that is, one side (inner side) of the inner peripheral portion 43 of the iron core 4, and the coil end 21b of the adjacent (inner) coil 21 Insulation can be ensured.
- FIG. 31 to FIG. 34 show the fifth embodiment
- FIG. 31 is a perspective view around the coil end of the armature
- FIG. 32 is a detailed sectional view showing the slot portion
- FIG. 33 is a plan view showing the insulator.
- FIG. 34 is a perspective view showing an insulator.
- the armature 510 has an insulating member 39.
- the insulating member 39 includes an insulating portion 191, a wedge portion 392, and a narrow portion 393.
- the insulating portion 191 and the wedge portion 392 are integrally formed, and narrow portions 393 are provided at both ends in the vertical direction of the wedge portion 392 in the drawing.
- the insulating portion 191 is the same as that shown in FIG. 25 and covers one side of the coil end 21 b, that is, one side in the radial direction of the inner peripheral portion 43 of the iron core 4.
- the wedge part 392 has the same function as the wedge 52 of FIG. 6 and prevents the coil 21 from jumping out, but also serves as a connecting part for connecting the insulating part 191.
- the insulator 49 having the first member 491 and the second member 492 is attached to the slot 44 of the iron core 4 in the same manner as the insulator 29 of FIG.
- the insulating member 39 having the insulating portion 391 and the wedge portion 392 is formed.
- the first member 491 is the insulating portion 391
- the second member 492 is the wedge portion 392.
- the width of the second member 492 (the dimension in the circumferential direction of the inner peripheral portion 43 of the iron core 4) is large, it interferes with the blade 521 when the insulator 49 is inserted into the gap of the blade 521 of the holding guide portion 520.
- the notch part 493 which notched the part near the 1st member 491 of the 2nd member 492 is provided.
- the notch 493 becomes a narrow portion 393 when the insulator 49 is attached to the slot 44 of the iron core 4 to form the insulating member 39.
- the wedge portion 392 also serves as the connecting portion, the number of parts and man-hours can be reduced, and the slot space factor (refer to the coil 21 (see FIG. 6) with respect to the effective portion area of the slot 44) can be reduced. Reduction in the ratio) can also be prevented.
- FIG. FIGS. 35 and 36 show the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 35 is a perspective view showing the corresponding relationship between the annular conductor and the coil when inserted into the slot
- FIG. 36 shows the insulator and It is an expanded view of the annular conductor insertion apparatus with which the annular conductor is arrange
- the annular conductor 80 has a straight portion 30a that is two sides facing each other in the left-right direction in FIG. 35, and a connection portion 80b that connects the two straight portions 30a that are opposite to each other.
- the annular conductor 80 is inserted into the slot 44 (see FIG. 4) of the iron core 4 by an annular conductor insertion device (not shown) to form a coil 71.
- the straight portion 30a is the same as the straight portion 30a of FIG. 7, and is inserted into the slot 44 (FIG. 4) to become the slot accommodating portion 21a, and the connecting portion 80b connects the slot accommodating portions 21a to each other.
- the annular conductor 80 has the same insertion depth (insertion dimension) of the left and right straight portions 30a, and the annular conductor 80 (71V4) to the annular conductor 80 (71U1) are substantially horizontal in FIG. That is, they are arranged stepwise and spirally in a state orthogonal to a blade 821 (see FIG. 36) described later.
- Insulators 79 are disposed below the annular conductor 80 (71V4) to the annular conductor 80 (71U1) in FIG.
- the insulator 79 is the same as the insulator 29 in FIG. 27, but the horizontal dimension in FIG. 27 is equal to the interval between the linear portions 30 a (FIG. 35) that are two opposite sides of the annular conductor 80. It is a little narrower.
- the holding guide portion 820 is the same as the holding guide portion except that the length of the blade 821 and the gap 822 is longer than the length of the blade 521 and the gap 522 of the holding guide portion 520 shown in FIG. It is the same as 520.
- the annular conductor insertion device in this embodiment is the same as the annular conductor insertion device 500 shown in FIG. 8 except that the holding guide portion 820 is different. Then, the insulator 79 and the annular conductor 80 are inserted and held in the holding guide portion 820 in the same procedure as described in the fourth embodiment (see step S11 to step S22 in FIG. 26). Also in FIG.
- the annular conductor 80 and the insulator 79 to be inserted next are illustrated with a gap in the insertion direction, but actually contact each other.
- the subsequent fitting process (step S14) and insertion process (step S15) are the same as those in FIG. According to this embodiment, the length of the connecting portion 80b of the annular conductor 80, that is, the length of the coil end 71b of the coil 71 can be shortened.
- the armature manufactured by each of the above embodiments is the most in FIG. 2 when viewed from the axial direction of the cylindrical inner peripheral portion 43 of the iron core 4.
- the coil 21V4 located on the inner circumference and the coil 21U1 located on the outermost circumference in FIG. 17, the coil 21V4 and the coil 21V2 located on the innermost circumference, the coil 21U1 and the coil 21U3 located on the outermost circumference, and the innermost circumference in FIG.
- the coil ends of the coil 21V2, the coil 21V4 and the coil 21U3 positioned in the middle, and the coil 21U1 positioned at the outermost periphery are on a circle concentric with the inner peripheral portion 43.
- the coil ends of the other coils are on a spiral concentric with the inner peripheral portion 43.
- the annular conductor 30 in the first to fifth embodiments described above has a relatively low rigidity wound with a thin conductor wire, and is opposed to the linear portion 30a that is two sides opposed by the blade when placed on the holding guide portion.
- the annular conductor arranged in the simple arrangement process for example, the annular conductor 30 (21V4) in FIG. 7) is inserted to a position deeper than the straight line portion 30a on the left side, and is inserted in a state inclined to the right side.
- the remaining eleven annular conductors 30 (21W3) to 30 (21U1) are also annular conductors 30.
- the gap 522 (FIG.
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Abstract
Description
円筒状の内周部に設けられた複数のスロットを有する鉄心と前記スロットに挿入されるコイルとを備えた電機子の製造方法であって、
支持部材と固定部材とを有し、前記支持部材が周方向に間隙を設けて円筒状に配置されかつ一方の端部が前記固定部材に固定されて円筒状部を形成するものであって、前記円筒状部は前記鉄心の前記内周部と嵌合可能にされるとともに前記間隙の前記周方向の位置が前記鉄心の前記スロットの位置と合致するように構成された保持案内部と、
前記円筒状部の内側を前記円筒状部の軸方向に移動可能に構成された係合部と
を備えた環状導体挿入装置を用いた次の工程を有する電機子の製造方法。
・導体線が環状に巻回された複数の環状導体を前記環状導体が挿入されていない前記間隙に複数の前記支持部材を跨いで挿入し前記保持案内部に配置する単純配置工程と、先に挿入された前記環状導体に前記軸方向に一部が重なるようにして別の前記環状導体を別の前記間隙に複数の前記支持部材を跨いで挿入し前記保持案内部に配置する重畳配置工程と、を組み合わせて必要数の前記環状導体を前記保持案内部に配置する配置工程。
・前記保持案内部と前記鉄心の前記内周部とを嵌合させるとともに前記間隙の前記周方向の位置と前記スロットの位置とを合わせる嵌合工程。
・前記係合部を前記保持案内部の軸方向に移動させ前記保持案内部に配置された前記環状導体に係合させて前記環状導体を前記スロットに挿入し前記コイルとする挿入工程。
前記コイルは、前記スロットに収容されたスロット収容部と前記スロット収容部を接続するコイルエンドとを有するものであり、
前記絶縁部材は、絶縁部と連結部とを有し、前記絶縁部は前記コイルエンドの前記鉄心の前記内周部の径方向の一方の側を覆うものであり、前記連結部は前記スロット内にあって前記絶縁部を連結するものである。
図1~図16は、この発明を実施するための実施の形態1を示すものであり、図1はこの発明の実施の形態1に係る回転電機の一部断面図、図2は図1の電機子の平面図、図3は図1の電機子の軸方向断面図である。図4は図2の電機子の鉄心の平面図、図5は図2の電機子の鉄心の要部平面図、図6は図2の電機子のスロット部の詳細断面図である。図7は図4の鉄心のスロットに挿入される環状導体およびスロットに挿入されコイルとされたときの当該コイルとの対応関係を示す斜視図である。図8は図2の電機子の製造に用いられる環状導体挿入装置の斜視図、図9は図8の保持案内部の斜視図、図10は図8のプッシャの斜視図である。図11は図8の環状導体挿入装置と鉄心とを組み合わせ状態を示す斜視図、図12は電機子の製造工程を説明するためのフローチャートである。図13は図8の環状導体挿入装置に環状導体を配置する順番を説明するための説明図、図14は環状導体が配置された環状導体挿入装置の展開図、図15および図16は電機子の製造工程を説明するための説明図である。
図17~図19は、実施の形態2を示すものであり、図17は電機子の平面図、図18は環状導体挿入装置に環状導体を配置する順番を説明するための説明図、図19は環状導体が配置された環状導体挿入装置の展開図である。図17において、電機子210のコイル21は、コイルエンドが鉄心4の軸を中心とする同心配置の円弧状の形状を有するコイル21が周方向に2か所に計4個ある。具体的にはコイル21U1とコイル21V4(これらコイル21を太実線で表している)、コイル21U3とコイル21V2(これらコイル21を太点線で表している)がそうである。
図20~図22は、実施の形態3を示すものであり、図20は電機子の平面図、図21は図20の電機子の鉄心の平面図、図22は環状導体が配置された環状導体挿入装置の展開図である。図20において、電機子310のコイル21は、同じスロット44に二つのコイル21が挿入されている。スロット44の奥側(鉄心4の外径側)のコイル21のコイルエンドの配列関係は、図2の実施の形態1と同じ配列関係にされている。スロット44の入口側(鉄心4の内径側)のコイル21のコイルエンドの配列関係は、奥側(鉄心4の外径側)のコイル21のコイルエンドの配列関係を180度反時計方向に回転させた関係となっている。この場合は、コイルエンドの形状が鉄心4の軸方向から見たとき鉄心4の軸を中心とする同心の円弧状になっているコイル21が、周方向に4個ある。コイル21U1とコイル21V4(太実線で示す)、およびコイル21U3とコイル21V2(太点線で示す)とがそうである。
また、図22に示すように保持案内部720に環状導体30を配置する際,鉄心4の外径側の層のコイルとされる2周目の最初に配置される環状導体30(21V4)を1周目の環状導体30の配置の途中の位置(図22の環状導体30(21V4))から開始することができるため,実施の形態1の環状導体30の配置と比べ、ブレード721の長さを短くすることができる。
図23~図30は、実施の形態4を示すものであり、図23は電機子の断面図、図24は、電機子のスロット部の詳細断面図、図25は電機子のコイルエンド周辺の斜視図である。図26は電機子の製造工程を説明するためのフローチャート、図27は絶縁体を示す平面図である。図28は、絶縁体および環状導体が配置された環状導体挿入装置の展開図、図29は環状導体挿入装置に絶縁体および環状導体を配置する工程を説明するための説明図、図30は絶縁体および環状導体がスロットに挿入されるときの状態を説明するための説明図である。図23~図25において、電機子410は、絶縁部材19を有する。絶縁部材19は、図25に示されるように一体に形成された絶縁部191と連結部192とを有する。このような絶縁部材19は、図27に示す板状の絶縁体29が環状導体30(図7)とともに環状導体挿入装置500(図8)により鉄心4のスロット44(図23)に挿入されて変形されて形成されたものである(詳細後述)。
図31~図34は、実施の形態5を示すものであり、図31は電機子のコイルエンド周辺の斜視図、図32はスロット部を示す詳細断面図、図33は絶縁体を示す平面図、図34は絶縁体を示す斜視図である。図31において、電機子510は絶縁部材39を有する。絶縁部材39は、図31および図32に示すように、絶縁部191、ウェッジ部392、幅狭部393を有する。絶縁部191とウェッジ部392とは一体に形成され、ウェッジ部392の図における上下方向両端部に幅狭部393が設けられている。絶縁部191は、図25に示されたものと同様のものであり、コイルエンド21bの片側すなわち鉄心4の内周部43の径方向の一方の側を覆っている。ウェッジ部392は、図6のウェッジ52と同様の機能を有し、コイル21の飛出しを防止するものであるが、絶縁部191を連結する連結部を兼ねている。
図35、図36は、実施の形態6を示すものであり、図35は環状導体およびスロットに挿入されコイルとされたときの当該コイルとの対応関係を示す斜視図、図36は絶縁体および環状導体が配置された環状導体挿入装置の展開図である。図35において、環状導体80は、図35における左右方向に対向する2辺である直線部30aおよびこの対向する2辺である直線部30aを接続する接続部80bを有する。環状導体80は、図示しない環状導体挿入装置にて、鉄心4のスロット44(図4参照)に挿入され、コイル71とされるが、環状導体80と当該コイル71との対応関係を図35に併記している。すなわち、直線部30aは図7の直線部30aと同様のものであり、スロット44(図4)に挿入されてスロット収容部21aとなり、接続部80bがスロット収容部21a同士を接続するコイルエンド71bとなる。図36において、環状導体80は、左右の直線部30aの挿入される深さ(挿入寸法)が同じで、各環状導体80(71V4)~環状導体80(71U1)が図36におけるほぼ水平な状態すなわち後述のブレード821(図36参照)と直交する状態で階段状にかつ螺旋状に配置されている。また、絶縁体79が、環状導体80(71V4)~環状導体80(71U1)の図36における下方にそれぞれ配置されている。なお、絶縁体79は、図27の絶縁体29と同様のものであるが、図27における左右方向の寸法が環状導体80の対向する2辺である直線部30a(図35)の対向間隔に合わせて若干狭くされている。
Claims (8)
- 円筒状の内周部に設けられた複数のスロットを有する鉄心と前記スロットに挿入されるコイルとを備えた電機子の製造方法であって、
支持部材と固定部材とを有し、前記支持部材が周方向に間隙を設けて円筒状に配置されかつ一方の端部が前記固定部材に固定されて円筒状部を形成するものであって、前記円筒状部は前記鉄心の前記内周部と嵌合可能にされるとともに前記間隙の前記周方向の位置が前記鉄心の前記スロットの位置と合致するように構成された保持案内部と、
前記円筒状部の内側を前記円筒状部の軸方向に移動可能に構成された係合部と
を備えた環状導体挿入装置を用いた次の工程を有する電機子の製造方法。
・導体線が環状に巻回された複数の環状導体を前記環状導体が挿入されていない前記間隙に複数の前記支持部材を跨いで挿入し前記保持案内部に配置する単純配置工程と、先に挿入された前記環状導体に前記軸方向に一部が重なるようにして別の前記環状導体を別の前記間隙に複数の前記支持部材を跨いで挿入し前記保持案内部に配置する重畳配置工程と、を組み合わせて必要数の前記環状導体を前記保持案内部に配置する配置工程。
・前記保持案内部と前記鉄心の前記内周部とを嵌合させるとともに前記間隙の前記周方向の位置と前記スロットの位置とを合わせる嵌合工程。
・前記係合部を前記保持案内部の軸方向に移動させ前記保持案内部に配置された前記環状導体に係合させて前記環状導体を前記スロットに挿入し前記コイルとする挿入工程。 - 前記単純配置工程は、複数の前記環状導体を互いに前記軸方向に重ならないように前記保持案内部の周方向に分散して同時にまたは時間的間隔を置いて前記間隙に挿入し前記保持案内部に配置するものである請求項1に記載の電機子の製造方法。
- 前記配置工程は、前記単純配置工程と前記重畳配置工程とを組み合わせて前記保持案内部の全周にわたって前記環状導体を前記保持案内部に配置する1周目配置工程と、前記1周目配置工程にて前記環状導体が配置された後さらに前記単純配置工程と前記重畳配置工程とを組み合わせて前記保持案内部の全周にわたって前記環状導体を前記保持案内部に配置する2周目配置工程であって前記2周目配置工程の前記単純配置工程は前記1周目配置工程の前記単純配置工程において配置された前記環状導体に前記保持案内部の軸方向に重ならないように前記保持案内部の周方向に位置をずらして別の前記環状導体を別の前記間隙に挿入し前記保持案内部に配置するものである2周目配置工程とを有する請求項1または請求項2に記載の電機子の製造方法。
- 前記コイルは、前記スロットに収容されるスロット収容部と前記スロット収容部を接続するコイルエンドとを有するものであり、
前記単純配置工程および前記重畳配置工程の前に、所定の間隔を設けて配置された第1部材と前記第1部材を連結する第2部材とを有する絶縁体を後から配置される前記環状導体と同じ位置に位置するようにして前記間隙に複数の前記支持部材を跨いで挿入し前記保持案内部に配置する絶縁体配置工程が設けられたものであり、
前記挿入工程は、前記係合部を前記保持案内部の軸方向に移動させ前記保持案内部に配置された前記絶縁体および前記環状導体に係合させて前記絶縁体および前記環状導体を前記スロットに挿入し、前記絶縁体が前記コイルエンドの前記鉄心の前記内周部の径方向の一方の側を覆う絶縁部と前記スロット内にあって前記絶縁部を連結する連結部とを有する絶縁部材とされるものであって、前記第1部材が前記絶縁部とされ前記第2部材が前記連結部とされ、前記環状導体が前記スロット収容部と前記コイルエンドとを有する前記コイルとされるものである
請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の電機子の製造方法。 - 前記絶縁部材は、前記連結部が前記スロット内にあって前記コイルの前記スロットからの飛び出しを防止するウェッジ部を兼ねるものである
請求項4に記載の電機子の製造方法。 - 前記絶縁体は、前記第2部材が幅狭部を有するものであって、
前記幅狭部は、前記支持部材の前記間隙に挿入しうる寸法にされたものであり、
前記絶縁体を前記支持部材に配置するときに前記幅狭部を前記支持部材の前記間隙に挿入して前記保持案内部に配置するものである
請求項5に記載の電機子の製造方法。 - 円筒状の内周部に設けられた複数のスロットを有する鉄心と前記スロットに挿入されるコイルと絶縁部材とを備えた電機子であって、
前記コイルは、前記スロットに収容されたスロット収容部と前記スロット収容部を接続するコイルエンドとを有するものであり、
前記絶縁部材は、絶縁部と連結部とを有し、前記絶縁部は前記コイルエンドの前記鉄心の前記内周部の径方向の一方の側を覆うものであり、前記連結部は前記スロット内にあって前記絶縁部を連結するものである
電機子。 - 前記絶縁部材は、前記連結部が前記コイルの前記スロットからの飛び出しを防止するウェッジ部を兼ねるものである
請求項7に記載の電機子。
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JP2017537776A JP6351861B2 (ja) | 2015-08-28 | 2016-08-24 | 電機子の製造方法 |
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