WO2017022683A1 - タイヤ - Google Patents
タイヤ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017022683A1 WO2017022683A1 PCT/JP2016/072390 JP2016072390W WO2017022683A1 WO 2017022683 A1 WO2017022683 A1 WO 2017022683A1 JP 2016072390 W JP2016072390 W JP 2016072390W WO 2017022683 A1 WO2017022683 A1 WO 2017022683A1
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- Prior art keywords
- stud
- tire
- studs
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/14—Anti-skid inserts, e.g. vulcanised into the tread band
- B60C11/16—Anti-skid inserts, e.g. vulcanised into the tread band of plug form, e.g. made from metal, textile
- B60C11/1625—Arrangements thereof in the tread patterns, e.g. irregular
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/14—Anti-skid inserts, e.g. vulcanised into the tread band
- B60C11/16—Anti-skid inserts, e.g. vulcanised into the tread band of plug form, e.g. made from metal, textile
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tire in which a plurality of studs are disposed on a contact surface of a tread portion.
- a tire having a plurality of studs on the contact surface of the tread is known as a tire having improved performance (ice performance) on an ice road surface including an ice and snow road surface.
- ice performance improved performance
- the stud contacts the ice road surface, and the ice performance of the tire is exhibited.
- a tire that exhibits sufficient braking performance by providing stud pins (studs) so that the number is different between the inside and the outside in the vehicle width direction (see Patent Document 1).
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems.
- the object of the present invention is to maintain tire ice performance while rolling tires in which a plurality of studs are arranged on the contact surface of the tread portion, and to vibrate tires. It is to reduce the sound.
- the present invention is a tire in which a plurality of studs are arranged on the ground contact surface of the tread portion at intervals.
- the tire includes six or more studs arranged in order along the tire circumferential direction, and includes a plurality of circumferential stud rows whose positions in the tire width direction are different from each other.
- T is the number of studs
- L (n) is the stud spacing in the tire circumferential direction of a plurality of studs (n is a natural number from 1 to T)
- the average value of the stud spacing L (n) is When La, the stud interval L (n) satisfies the condition of 0.4 ⁇ La ⁇ L (n) ⁇ 1.7 ⁇ La, and 1.1 ⁇ La ⁇ L (n) ⁇ 1.7 ⁇ La
- One or more specific stud intervals satisfying the above condition are included in the plurality of stud intervals of the circumferential stud row and are not continuous along the tire circumferential direction.
- the vibration noise of the tire can be reduced while maintaining the ice performance of the tire at the time of rolling of the tire in which a plurality of studs are arranged on the contact surface of the tread portion.
- the tire of this embodiment is a pneumatic tire used on an ice road surface, and is formed in a well-known structure by a general tire constituent member. That is, the tire includes a pair of bead portions, a pair of sidewall portions located outside the tire radius of the pair of bead portions, a tread portion in contact with a road surface, and a pair located between the tread portion and the pair of sidewall portions. Has a shoulder.
- the tire includes a pair of bead cores, a carcass, a belt disposed on the outer peripheral side of the carcass, and a tread rubber. A predetermined tread pattern is formed on the ground surface of the tread portion.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a tread pattern of the tire 1 of the present embodiment, and shows a part of the tread portion 2 in the tire circumferential direction S in a developed state.
- the tire 1 includes a plurality of grooves 10 formed on the ground contact surface 3 of the tread portion 2, a plurality of blocks 11 formed by the plurality of grooves 10, and a plurality of sipes 12 formed on the block 11. It has.
- the contact surface 3 of the tread portion 2 is the outer peripheral surface (tread surface) of the tread portion 2 that contacts the road surface (ice road surface), and the tread contact end TE is both ends of the contact surface 3 in the tire width direction W.
- the tread ground contact edge TE is the both ends of the ground contact surface 3 in the tire width direction W when the tire 1 is mounted on a standard rim and the tire 1 is filled with a predetermined internal pressure to load the maximum load capacity.
- the standard rim is a standard rim defined by JATMA YEAR BOOK (Japanese Automobile Tire Association Standard).
- the maximum load capacity is the maximum load capacity (bold load in the internal pressure-load capacity correspondence table) in the application size / ply rating in JATMA YEAR BOOK.
- the predetermined internal pressure is an internal pressure that is 100% of the air pressure (maximum air pressure) corresponding to the maximum load capacity.
- the contact surface 3 of the tread portion 2 is the surface of the tread portion 2 between the tread contact ends TE, and the tread contact width H is a distance in the tire width direction W between the tread contact ends TE.
- the center line CL is a line located at the center of the ground contact surface 3 in the tire width direction W and coincides with the equator line of the tire 1.
- the distance in the tire width direction W between the center line CL of the contact surface 3 and the tread contact end TE is a half distance (H / 2) of the tread contact width H.
- the tread ground contact TE and the like are defined according to the respective standards.
- Other standards are, for example, YEAR BOOK of TRA (The Tire and Rim Association Inc.) in the United States, and STANDARDDS MANUAL of ETRTO (The European Tyre and Rim Technical Organization) in Europe.
- the tire 1 includes a plurality of stud holes 4 formed in the ground contact surface 3 of the tread portion 2 and a plurality of studs 5 held in the stud holes 4.
- the tire 1 is a studded tire having a plurality of stud holes 4 and a tire with studs having a plurality of studs 5.
- the stud 5 is also referred to as a spike or a pin and is driven into the stud hole 4 and attached to the tread portion 2.
- the plurality of studs 5 (stud holes 4) are arranged on the ground contact surface 3 of the tread portion 2 at intervals from each other based on a predetermined arrangement pattern.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the stud 5 provided in the tire 1 of the present embodiment, and is a view in which the groove 10, the block 11, and the sipe 12 in the plan view shown in FIG. 1 are omitted.
- the plurality of studs 5 (stud holes 4) are indicated by circles.
- the tire 1 includes a plurality of circumferential stud rows 6 (here, first to sixteenth stud rows 6A to 6P) each including a plurality of studs 5. In the range of the ground plane 3 shown in FIG. 2, only one or two studs 5 of the plurality of studs 5 are shown in each circumferential stud row 6. Actually, a plurality of studs 5 are arranged at intervals over the entire tire circumferential direction S of the circumferential stud row 6.
- the positions of the plurality of circumferential stud rows 6 in the tire width direction W are different from each other, and the plurality of circumferential stud rows 6 are arranged at intervals in the tire width direction W.
- Each of the plurality of circumferential stud rows 6 includes six or more studs 5.
- the plurality of studs 5 are sequentially arranged along the tire circumferential direction S at intervals.
- the plurality of studs 5 in each circumferential stud row 6 are arranged at the same position in the tire width direction W and arranged in the tire circumferential direction S. Further, the studs 5 of the circumferential stud row 6 adjacent to each other in the tire width direction W are arranged at different positions in the tire circumferential direction S.
- the number of studs 5 is T
- the interval (stud interval) in the tire circumferential direction S of the plurality of studs 5 is L (n) (n is a natural number from 1 to T)
- the stud interval L Let the average value of (n) be La.
- the plurality of studs 5 in each circumferential stud row 6 are arranged so as to satisfy a predetermined condition defined by L (n) and La.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a plurality of studs 5 of one circumferential stud row 6, and a plurality of studs 5 for one round of the tire 1 in a state where some studs 5 of the circumferential stud row 6 are omitted. Is schematically shown.
- n is a natural number (1, 2... T) from 1 to T corresponding to the number T of the studs 5 in the circumferential stud row 6, and the stud interval L (n). Is the stud spacing (L (1), L (2)... L (T)) from L (1) to L (T). Further, the plurality of stud intervals L (n) are intervals (circumferential intervals) in the tire circumferential direction S of the studs 5 adjacent to each other in the tire circumferential direction S, and among the plurality of stud intervals in the circumferential stud row 6. The nth stud interval.
- the average value La of the stud interval L (n) is the average stud interval in the circumferential stud row 6 and is obtained by dividing the total value of all the stud intervals L (n) by the number T of the studs 5.
- the plurality of stud intervals L (n) are (0.4 ⁇ La) or more and (1.7 ⁇ La) or less, and (0.4 ⁇ La ⁇ L (n), respectively. ⁇ 1.7 ⁇ La).
- the plurality of stud intervals L (n) is one or more stud intervals L (n) (specific stud intervals Lt) that satisfy the condition (1.1 ⁇ La ⁇ L (n) ⁇ 1.7 ⁇ La). )including.
- the specific stud interval Lt is (1.1 ⁇ La) or more and (1.7 ⁇ La) or less, and does not appear continuously along the tire circumferential direction S in the circumferential stud row 6. That is, the specific stud interval Lt does not continue a plurality of times between the other stud intervals L (n), and appears only once during the other stud interval L (n).
- the other stud interval L (n) is a stud interval L (n) other than the specific stud interval Lt, satisfies the condition (0.4 ⁇ La ⁇ L (n) ⁇ 1.7 ⁇ La), and The condition of (1.1 ⁇ La ⁇ L (n) ⁇ 1.7 ⁇ La) is not satisfied. That is, the other stud interval L (n) satisfies the condition of (0.4 ⁇ La ⁇ L (n) ⁇ 1.1 ⁇ La).
- the contact surface 3 (see FIG. 2) of the tread portion 2 is divided into four regions by one center line CL in the tire width direction W, two tread contact ends TE, and two partition lines K.
- the two division lines K of the ground contact surface 3 are lines (boundary lines) that are separated from the center line CL by both distances (H / 4) of the tread ground contact width H to both outer sides in the tire width direction W.
- the four areas of the contact surface 3 include two center areas 7A and 7B on both sides of the center line CL, and two shoulder areas 8A on the outer side (shoulder portion side) of the center areas 7A and 7B in the tire width direction W. 8B.
- the center regions 7A and 7B are located between the center line CL and the division line K, and the shoulder regions 8A and 8B are formed between the division line K and the tread ground contact edge TE outside the division width K in the tire width direction W. Located between.
- Nc is an average value of the number of studs 5 in the circumferential stud row 6 located in the center regions 7A and 7B
- Ns is an average value of the number of studs 5 in the circumferential stud row 6 located in the shoulder regions 8A and 8B.
- the average values Nc and Ns of the stud numbers satisfy the condition of Ns> Nc
- the average value Ns of the stud numbers in the shoulder regions 8A and 8B is larger than the average value Nc of the stud numbers in the center regions 7A and 7B. growing.
- the number of studs 5 of all circumferential stud rows 6 in the center regions 7A and 7B is summed, and the total number of studs 5 is divided by the number of circumferential stud rows 6 in the center regions 7A and 7B.
- the average number (average value Nc) of the studs 5 in the circumferential stud row 6 in the center regions 7A and 7B is calculated.
- the number of studs 5 of all circumferential stud rows 6 in the shoulder regions 8A and 8B is summed, and the total number of studs 5 is divided by the number of circumferential stud rows 6 in the shoulder regions 8A and 8B.
- the average number (average value Ns) of the studs 5 in the circumferential stud row 6 in the shoulder regions 8A and 8B is calculated.
- the number of studs 5 of the circumferential stud row 6 located on the innermost side in the tire width direction W is Mi
- the number of studs 5 on the outermost side in the tire width direction W is Let Mo be the number of studs 5.
- the average value Ns of the number of studs in the shoulder regions 8A and 8B and the number of studs Mi and Mo satisfy the condition of Mi> Ns> Mo, and the values increase in the order of Mo, Ns, and Mi.
- the stud number Mo is smaller than the average number Ns of studs and the stud number Mi
- the average value Ns of stud numbers is a value between the stud numbers Mi and Mo.
- the number of studs Mi of the innermost fourth circumferential stud row 6D is greater than the number of studs Mo of the outermost first circumferential stud row 6A. Is also big.
- the stud number Mi of the innermost thirteenth circumferential stud row 6M is larger than the stud number Mo of the outermost sixteenth circumferential stud row 6P.
- the number of studs 5 in the circumferential stud row 6 decreases from the inside toward the outside in the tire width direction W.
- all circumferential stud rows 6 have six or more studs 5. Therefore, variation in the number of studs 5 between the circumferential stud rows 6 is suppressed, and the ice performance of the tire 1 can be reliably ensured by the studs 5 that sequentially contact the ice road surface.
- the circumferential stud row 6 having less than six studs 5 is in the plurality of circumferential stud rows 6, there is a possibility that the number of studs 5 may vary among the circumferential stud rows 6. is there.
- the stud interval L (n) satisfies the condition of (0.4 ⁇ La ⁇ L (n) ⁇ 1.7 ⁇ La). The variation in the stud interval L (n) is suppressed.
- the stud interval L (n) is less than (0.4 ⁇ La) or greater than (1.7 ⁇ La)
- the difference between the stud intervals L (n) or a plurality of stud intervals There is a possibility that the degree of density of L (n) becomes large and the ice performance of the tire 1 is affected.
- the density of the plurality of stud intervals L (n) is reduced and the stud interval L (n) is required for the stud 5.
- a plurality of studs 5 are arranged so as to be spaced apart. As a result, the ice performance of the tire 1 is improved.
- One or more specific stud intervals Lt satisfying the condition (1.1 ⁇ La ⁇ L (n) ⁇ 1.7 ⁇ La) are included in the plurality of stud intervals L (n) of each circumferential stud row 6. And does not continue along the tire circumferential direction. Therefore, the frequency of vibration input to the tire 1 is dispersed, and vibration noise generated by the vibration of the tire 1 is reduced. Further, in the circumferential stud row 6, the density of the plurality of stud intervals L (n) is relaxed, and the ice performance of the tire 1 is maintained. On the other hand, when the specific stud interval Lt is smaller than (1.1 ⁇ La), the effect of dispersing the frequency may be affected. Further, when the specific stud interval Lt continues, there is a possibility that the ice performance of the tire 1 is affected.
- the vibration noise of the tire 1 can be reduced while maintaining the ice performance of the tire 1 when rolling on the ice road surface.
- the noise generated by the tire 1 can be made smaller than before.
- the length of the outer periphery of the shoulder regions 8A, 8B is shorter than the length of the outer periphery of the center regions 7A, 7B, so that the shoulder regions 8A, 8B Roll to always be dragged. Therefore, the studs 5 in the shoulder regions 8A and 8B have a greater influence on the braking performance of the tire 1 than the studs 5 in the center regions 7A and 7B.
- the average value Ns of the number of studs in the shoulder regions 8A and 8B is larger than the average value Nc of the number of studs in the center regions 7A and 7B (Ns> Nc). Thereby, the braking performance of the tire 1 on an ice road surface can be improved.
- the outer portion in the tire width direction W is a portion that is difficult to contact with the road surface.
- the outer surface is more in contact with the road surface. It becomes difficult. Therefore, even if a large number of studs 5 are arranged in the outer portion in the tire width direction W, the studs 5 cannot always be effectively used. Further, the outer portion in the tire width direction W is a portion having a great influence on the vibration noise of the tire 1.
- each shoulder region 8A, 8B when the average number Ns of studs and the number of studs Mi, Mo satisfy the condition of Mi> Ns> Mo, the circumferential stud row located on the outermost side in the tire width direction W The stud number Mo of 6 becomes relatively small. As a result, the vibration noise of the tire 1 can be further reduced while suppressing the influence on the ice performance of the tire 1. At the same time, since the number of studs Mi of the circumferential stud row 6 located on the innermost side in the tire width direction W is relatively large, the stud 5 is effectively used in the shoulder regions 8A and 8B, and the tire on the ice road surface 1 braking performance can be improved reliably.
- the stud interval L (n) preferably satisfies the condition (0.75 ⁇ La ⁇ L (n) ⁇ 1.25 ⁇ La), and the specific stud interval Lt is 1.1 ⁇ La ⁇ It is more preferable to satisfy the condition of L (n) ⁇ 1.25 ⁇ La. In this case, the variation in the stud interval L (n) is further suppressed in each circumferential stud row 6, and the ice performance of the tire 1 is improved. It is more preferable that two or more specific stud intervals Lt are included in the plurality of stud intervals L (n) of each circumferential stud row 6. Thereby, the vibration sound of the tire 1 is more reliably reduced.
- the grounding line of the tread portion 2 is a boundary line between the grounding region and the non-grounding region of the tread part 2 (peripheral line of the grounding region), and the grounding region located at the end in the tire circumferential direction S within the grounding region This is the ground end.
- the grounding area between the two grounding lines of the tread portion 2 is grounded to the ice road surface.
- the two grounding lines of the tread portion 2 are a treading grounding wire corresponding to the stepping position of the tire 1 (tread portion 2) and a kicking grounding wire corresponding to the kicking position of the tire 1.
- Examples 1 and 2 tires of two examples (referred to as Examples 1 and 2) corresponding to the tire 1 of the present embodiment, tires of two comparative examples (referred to as Comparative Examples 1 and 2), and One conventional tire (referred to as a conventional product) was created and its performance was evaluated.
- Examples 1 and 2 comparative products 1 and 2, and conventional products are radial ply tires for passenger cars of tire size (205 / 55R16), and are mounted on the same rim (6.5J16) with the same internal pressure (200 kPa). ).
- a plurality of circumferential stud rows 6 of each tire was constituted by six studs 5 respectively.
- the implementation products 1 and 2, the comparison products 1 and 2, and the conventional product differ only in the arrangement pattern of the studs 5.
- the specific stud interval Lt is made continuous, and in the conventional product, the plurality of studs 5 of each circumferential stud row 6 are arranged at the same interval.
- the configurations other than the presence / absence of the specific stud interval Lt and the interval between the studs 5 are the same in the implementation products 1 and 2, the comparison products 1 and 2, and the conventional product.
- the vibration sound and ice performance on the ice road surface were evaluated by tests using the implemented products 1 and 2, the comparative products 1 and 2, and the conventional product.
- the implementation products 1 and 2, the comparison products 1 and 2, and the conventional product were respectively mounted on all the rims of the vehicle, and each vehicle was run on the ice road surface. While the vehicle was running, noise was detected by acquiring sound with a microphone in the car.
- each vehicle was braked under the same conditions, and the braking performance (ice braking performance) on the ice road surface was evaluated.
- the position of the vehicle was detected by GPS (Global Positioning System) attached to the vehicle, and the distance from the start of braking to the stop of the vehicle (braking distance) was measured.
- the braking distances were compared, and the brake performance on ice of the implementation products 1 and 2 and the comparison products 1 and 2 and the conventional product was evaluated. Tests using the implemented products 1 and 2, the comparative products 1 and 2, and the conventional product were all performed under the same conditions, and the test results were obtained under the same conditions.
- Table 1 shows the test results of noise energy and ice braking performance.
- Noise energy and on-ice brake performance are expressed as indices with the conventional product as 100.
- a smaller noise energy value indicates a smaller noise energy and a higher vibration noise reduction effect.
- ice braking performance is so high that ice braking performance is so high that the numerical value of ice braking performance is large.
- the stud interval L (n) satisfies the condition of 0.4 ⁇ La ⁇ L (n) ⁇ 1.7 ⁇ La, and the specific stud interval Lt is 1.1 ⁇ La ⁇ The condition of L (n) ⁇ 1.7 ⁇ La is satisfied.
- the stud interval L (n) satisfies the condition of 0.75 ⁇ La ⁇ L (n) ⁇ 1.25 ⁇ La, and the specific stud interval Lt is 1.1 ⁇ La ⁇ The condition of L (n) ⁇ 1.25 ⁇ La is satisfied.
- the specific stud interval Lt is not continuous, and the specific stud interval Lt is not continuous.
- the specific stud interval Lt is continuous, and the specific stud interval Lt continues twice.
- the stud interval L (n) is an average value La of the stud intervals L (n).
- the noise energy of the implementation products 1 and 2 is 76 and 76, respectively, which is smaller than the noise energy of the conventional product.
- the brake performance on ice of the implementation products 1 and 2 is 99 and 100, respectively, and is equivalent to the brake performance on ice of the conventional product.
- the noise energy was smaller than that of the conventional product, but the brake performance on ice was lower than that of the conventional product. From the above results, it was found that in the products 1 and 2, the vibration noise can be reduced while maintaining the ice performance. It was also found that the ice performance of Example Product 2 was higher than the ice performance of Example Product 1.
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Abstract
Description
本実施形態のタイヤは、アイス路面で使用される空気入りタイヤであり、一般的なタイヤ構成部材により、周知の構造に形成されている。即ち、タイヤは、一対のビード部と、一対のビード部のタイヤ半径外側に位置する一対のサイドウォール部と、路面に接するトレッド部と、トレッド部と一対のサイドウォール部の間に位置する一対のショルダー部を備えている。また、タイヤは、一対のビードコアと、カーカスと、カーカスの外周側に配置されたベルトと、トレッドゴムを備えている。トレッド部の接地面には、所定のトレッドパターンが形成されている。
図示のように、タイヤ1は、トレッド部2の接地面3に形成された複数の溝10と、複数の溝10により形成された複数のブロック11と、ブロック11に形成された複数のサイプ12を備えている。トレッド部2の接地面3は、路面(アイス路面)に接触するトレッド部2の外周面(踏面)であり、トレッド接地端TEは、接地面3のタイヤ幅方向Wの両端である。
図示のように、タイヤ1は、それぞれ複数のスタッド5からなる複数の周方向スタッド列6(ここでは、第1~第16スタッド列6A~6P)を備えている。なお、図2に示す接地面3の範囲では、各周方向スタッド列6に、複数のスタッド5のうちの1つ又は2つのスタッド5のみが示されている。実際には、周方向スタッド列6のタイヤ周方向Sの全体に亘って、複数のスタッド5が間隔を開けて配置されている。
本発明の効果を確認するため、本実施形態のタイヤ1に対応する2つの実施例のタイヤ(実施品1、2という)、2つの比較例のタイヤ(比較品1、2という)、及び、1つの従来例のタイヤ(従来品という)を作成して、それらの性能を評価した。実施品1、2、比較品1、2、及び、従来品は、タイヤサイズ(205/55R16)の乗用車用ラジアルプライタイヤであり、同じリム(6.5J16)に装着して、同じ内圧(200kPa)を充填した。各タイヤの複数の周方向スタッド列6は、それぞれ6つのスタッド5により構成した。実施品1、2、比較品1、2、及び、従来品は、スタッド5の配置パターンのみが相違する。比較品1、2では、特定スタッド間隔Ltを連続させ、従来品では、各周方向スタッド列6の複数のスタッド5を同じ間隔で配置した。特定スタッド間隔Ltの連続の有無とスタッド5の間隔以外の構成は、実施品1、2、比較品1、2、及び、従来品で同じである。
Claims (6)
- 複数のスタッドが間隔を開けてトレッド部の接地面に配置されるタイヤであって、
タイヤ周方向に沿って順に配置される6つ以上の複数のスタッドにより構成され、タイヤ幅方向の位置が互いに異なる複数の周方向スタッド列を備え、
周方向スタッド列のそれぞれにおいて、スタッドの数をT、複数のスタッドのタイヤ周方向のスタッド間隔をL(n)(nは1からTまでの自然数)、スタッド間隔L(n)の平均値をLaとしたとき、
スタッド間隔L(n)が、0.4×La≦L(n)≦1.7×Laの条件を満たし、
1.1×La≦L(n)≦1.7×Laの条件を満たす特定スタッド間隔が、周方向スタッド列の複数のスタッド間隔の中に1つ以上含まれ、かつ、タイヤ周方向に沿って連続しないタイヤ。 - 請求項1に記載されたタイヤにおいて、
トレッド部の接地面は、タイヤ幅方向の中心線と中心線からタイヤ幅方向外側にトレッド接地幅の1/4の距離を隔てた区画線との間に位置するセンター領域、及び、区画線とトレッド接地端との間に位置するショルダー領域に区画され、
センター領域に位置する周方向スタッド列のスタッドの数の平均値をNc、ショルダー領域に位置する周方向スタッド列のスタッドの数の平均値をNsとしたとき、平均値Nc、Nsが、Ns>Ncの条件を満たすタイヤ。 - 請求項2に記載されたタイヤにおいて、
ショルダー領域のそれぞれにおいて、タイヤ幅方向の最内側に位置する周方向スタッド列のスタッドの数をMi、タイヤ幅方向の最外側に位置する周方向スタッド列のスタッドの数をMoとしたとき、平均値Nsとスタッドの数Mi、Moが、Mi>Ns>Moの条件を満たすタイヤ。 - 請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載されたタイヤにおいて、
スタッド間隔L(n)が、0.75×La≦L(n)≦1.25×Laの条件を満たし、
特定スタッド間隔が、1.1×La≦L(n)≦1.25×Laの条件を満たすタイヤ。 - 請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載されたタイヤにおいて、
タイヤの転動時に、タイヤの踏み込み位置に相当するトレッド部の踏み込み接地線上にスタッドが位置する状態で、1つのスタッドのみが踏み込み接地線上に位置するタイヤ。 - 請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載されたタイヤにおいて、
タイヤの転動時に、タイヤの踏み込み位置又は蹴り出し位置に相当するトレッド部の踏み込み接地線又は蹴り出し接地線上にスタッドが位置する状態で、1つのスタッドのみが踏み込み接地線又は蹴り出し接地線上に位置するタイヤ。
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JP2017532583A JPWO2017022683A1 (ja) | 2015-07-31 | 2016-07-29 | タイヤ |
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DE102018126619A1 (de) | 2017-11-08 | 2019-05-09 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zum Anordnen von Spikes in einem Luftreifen |
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JPWO2019138792A1 (ja) * | 2018-01-11 | 2021-01-14 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | スタッダブルタイヤ、および空気入りタイヤ |
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