WO2017013948A1 - 偏光板及びそれを用いた液晶表示装置 - Google Patents
偏光板及びそれを用いた液晶表示装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017013948A1 WO2017013948A1 PCT/JP2016/066534 JP2016066534W WO2017013948A1 WO 2017013948 A1 WO2017013948 A1 WO 2017013948A1 JP 2016066534 W JP2016066534 W JP 2016066534W WO 2017013948 A1 WO2017013948 A1 WO 2017013948A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- protective film
- acid
- film
- polarizer
- polarizing plate
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08K5/103—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with polyalcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/08—Cellulose derivatives
- C08L1/10—Esters of organic acids, i.e. acylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polarizing plate and a liquid crystal display device using the same.
- Protective films for protecting the polarizer are disposed on one or both sides of the polarizer in the polarizing plate for a liquid crystal display device.
- an optical film made of a resin or the like is used as such a protective film, and this is laminated on both sides of a polarizer made of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) or the like obtained by adsorbing and aligning iodine or dye. Get a board.
- a polarizer made of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) or the like obtained by adsorbing and aligning iodine or dye.
- the constituent members of the polarizing plate may be peeled off due to durable use, and display unevenness may occur.
- a strong surface treatment is performed in order to enhance the adhesion between the polarizer and the protective film, the film surface shape changes, resulting in display defects, the adhesive force becomes too strong, and the panel is bent, There was a problem of light leakage.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a thin-film polarizing plate having excellent adhesion between a polarizer and a protective film and having long-term durability, and a liquid crystal display device using the same. To do.
- the polarizing plate includes a polarizer, a first protective film disposed on one surface of the polarizer, and a second protective film disposed on the other surface of the polarizer.
- the polarizer has a film thickness of 3 to 15 ⁇ m, the first protective film and the second protective film are subjected to surface treatment, and the first protective film and In any one of the second protective films, the surface energy measured by the Owens method after the surface treatment is 70 to 90 mN / m, and the first protective film and the second The difference in surface energy of the protective film is 5 mN / m or more.
- the thickness of the protective film having the higher surface energy among the first protective film and the second protective film is 5 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the protective film having a higher surface energy contains a cellulose ester as a main component resin and 3 to 20% by mass of a sugar ester as an additive with respect to the resin component.
- the protective film having a higher surface energy preferably contains polyester as a further additive, and the total amount of the additive is preferably 5 to 30% by mass with respect to the resin component. Thereby, the further high durability can be provided to a film.
- a liquid crystal display device is a liquid crystal display device including the polarizing plate described above, wherein the protective film having a higher surface energy is visible on the liquid crystal cell side, and the protective film having a lower surface energy is visually recognized. It is used for the side.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a thin film polarizing plate having excellent adhesion between a polarizer and a protective film and having long-term durability, and a liquid crystal display device using the same.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the vicinity of the embossed portion of the protective film according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment.
- each symbol indicates the following: 1 polarizing plate; 2 polarizer; 3, 4 protective film; 5, 7 glass; 6 liquid crystal cell; 51 embossed part (convex part); F film surface; w embossed part Width.
- a polarizing plate 1 includes a polarizer (PVA) 2, a first protective film 3 disposed on one surface of the polarizer, and a second disposed on the other surface of the polarizer 2.
- the polarizing plate includes a protective film 4.
- the polarizer has a thickness of 3 to 15 ⁇ m, the first protective film and the second protective film are surface-treated, and the first protective film and the second protective film.
- the surface energy measured by the Owens method after the surface treatment is 70 to 90 mN / m
- the surface energy of the first protective film and the second protective film after the surface treatment The difference is 5 mN / m or more.
- the polarizing plate has excellent adhesion and long-term durability and suppresses generation of display defects, display unevenness, bends, etc. while being a thin film. It is considered that a display device can be obtained.
- the protective film used in this embodiment is laminated on both sides of the polarizer.
- the protective film laminated on the front side (viewing side) of the polarizer is the first protective film and the back side of the polarizer (liquid crystal cell side). ) Is referred to as a second protective film.
- both the first protective film and the second protective film are subjected to surface treatment, and in either one of the first protective film and the second protective film, After the surface treatment, the surface energy measured by the Owens method is 70 to 90 mN / m, and the difference in surface energy between the first protective film and the second protective film after the surface treatment is 5 mN / m or more.
- the optical film satisfies the condition, it can be used without any particular limitation.
- the difference in surface energy between the first protective film and the second protective film is less than 5 mN / m, there is a possibility that panel bend may occur when the adhesive force between each protective film and the polarizer is strong, and the adhesive is reversed. When the force is weak, peeling occurs at the interface with the polarizer, and display unevenness may occur.
- the surface treatment is not particularly limited as long as the surface energy measured by the Owens method is within the above range after treatment, but preferably, solution surface treatment, mechanical surface treatment, electrical surface treatment, etc. Can be mentioned. Details of the specific surface treatment will be described later.
- the measurement of the surface energy by Owens method can be specifically performed by the method as described in the below-mentioned Example, for example.
- the surface energy measured by the Owens method after the surface treatment is preferably 70 to 90 mN / m after the surface treatment, and more preferably 75 to More preferably, it is 85 mN / m.
- the surface energy is within this range, there is an advantage that the adhesive force with the polarizer is sufficient and the propagation of deformation due to the contraction of the polarizer hardly occurs.
- the film thickness of the protective film having the higher surface energy is preferably 5 to 30 ⁇ m.
- a more preferable film thickness is 10 to 25 ⁇ m.
- the lower surface energy in particular, as long as the difference in surface energy from the high surface energy is 5 mN / m or more after the surface treatment.
- the surface energy after the surface treatment in the protective film having a low surface energy is preferably 50 to 75 mN / m, and more preferably 60 to 70 mN / m. If the surface energy is less than 50 mN / m, the adhesive strength with the polarizer is weak, and there is a risk of peeling at the interface with the polarizer. On the other hand, when the surface energy exceeds 75 mN / m, the adhesive force with the polarizer becomes too strong, and the polarizing plate may be warped due to the contraction of the polarizer, and panel bending may occur.
- the thickness of the protective film having the lower surface energy is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 90 ⁇ m.
- a more preferable film thickness is 15 to 60 ⁇ m, and further desirably 20 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the composition of the protective film of this embodiment is not particularly limited, but at least the protective film having the higher surface energy among the first protective film and the second protective film contains a cellulose ester as a main component resin.
- a resin film is preferred.
- the main component means that the content ratio of the cellulose ester in the film component is 55% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 70% by mass or more.
- cellulose ester resin examples include cellulose acetate resin, cellulose propionate resin, cellulose butyrate resin, cellulose acetate butyrate resin, cellulose acetate propionate resin, cellulose triacetate resin, and cellulose diacetate resin. Etc. Of these, cellulose acetate resin is preferably used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the cellulose acylate preferably used in the present embodiment is cellulose (di, tri) acetate, cellulose acetate propionate, which satisfies both the following formulas (1), (2) and (3), or Cellulose acetate butyrate.
- X is the degree of substitution of the acetyl group
- Y is the degree of substitution of the propionyl group or butyryl group, or the degree of substitution of a mixture thereof.
- the degree of substitution of the acyl group can be measured according to ASTM-D817-96.
- the cellulose (di, tri) acetate preferably satisfies 2.4 ⁇ X ⁇ 2.95.
- Cellulose acetate propionate satisfies 1.0 ⁇ X ⁇ 2.5, and preferably 0.1 ⁇ Y ⁇ 1.5, 2.4 ⁇ X + Y ⁇ 2.95.
- cellulose (di, tri) acetate or cellulose acetate propionate that satisfies the above-mentioned substitution degree range of acyl group, it is easy to control the retardation value, high mechanical strength, and durability against environmental fluctuations. An excellent protective film can be obtained.
- cellulose acetates having different degrees of substitution may be mixed and used.
- the mixing ratio of different cellulose acetates is not particularly limited, and may be in the range of 10:90 to 90:10 (mass ratio).
- the weight average molecular weight Mw of cellulose acylate is preferably in the range of 80,000 to 300,000, and more preferably in the range of 120,000 to 250,000, from the viewpoint of maintaining the mechanical strength during stretching of the optical film. Within the above range, it is easy to control retardation by stretching during film formation.
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the cellulose acylate is preferably in the range of 30000 to 150,000 because the obtained optical film has high mechanical strength. Further, cellulose acylate having a number average molecular weight of 40,000 to 100,000 is preferably used.
- the ratio of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) (Mw / Mn) of the cellulose acylate is preferably in the range of 1.4 to 3.0.
- the weight average molecular weight Mw and number average molecular weight Mn of the cellulose acylate were measured using gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- the measurement conditions are as follows.
- the raw material cellulose of cellulose acylate used in the present invention may be wood pulp or cotton linter, and wood pulp may be softwood or hardwood, but softwood is more preferable.
- a cotton linter is preferably used from the viewpoint of peelability during film formation.
- Cellulose acylates made from these can be used in appropriate mixture or independently.
- the ratio of cellulose acylate derived from cotton linter: cellulose acylate derived from wood pulp (conifer): cellulose acylate derived from wood pulp (hardwood) is 100: 0: 0, 90: 10: 0, 85: 15: 0, 50. : 50: 0, 20: 80: 0, 10: 90: 0, 0: 100: 0, 0: 0: 100, 80:10:10, 85: 0: 15, 40:30:30 it can.
- the cellulose acylate according to the present invention can be produced by a known method.
- cellulose is esterified by mixing cellulose as a raw material, a predetermined organic acid (such as acetic acid or propionic acid), an acid anhydride (such as acetic anhydride or propionic anhydride), and a catalyst (such as sulfuric acid).
- a predetermined organic acid such as acetic acid or propionic acid
- an acid anhydride such as acetic anhydride or propionic anhydride
- a catalyst such as sulfuric acid
- the reaction proceeds until the triester is formed.
- the three hydroxy groups of the glucose unit are substituted with an organic acid acyl acid.
- a mixed ester type cellulose acylate such as cellulose acetate propionate or cellulose acetate butyrate can be produced.
- cellulose acylate having a desired degree of acyl substitution is synthesized by hydrolyzing cellulose triester. Thereafter, cellulose acylate is completed
- the cellulose acylate according to the present invention has a pH of 6 when charged in 20 ml of pure water (electric conductivity 0.1 ⁇ S / cm or less, pH 6.8) and stirred in a nitrogen atmosphere at 25 ° C. for 1 hr.
- the electric conductivity is preferably in the range of 1 to 100 ⁇ S / cm.
- the cellulose acylate according to the present invention can be specifically synthesized with reference to the method described in JP-A-10-45804.
- At least the protective film having the higher surface energy contains a sugar ester as an additive in addition to the cellulose ester as described above. Is preferred.
- the addition amount of the sugar ester is preferably 3 to 20% by mass with respect to the resin component in the protective film. If the content of the sugar ester is within the above range, there is an advantage that adjustment to a preferable surface energy is easy.
- the addition amount of the sugar ester is more preferably 5 to 15% by mass with respect to the resin component in the protective film.
- sugar ester examples include, but are not limited to, for example, a sugar ester in which at least one pyranose ring or furanose ring is 1 to 12, and all or part of the OH group of the structure is esterified. Is mentioned.
- the sugar ester is a compound containing at least one of a furanose ring and a pyranose ring, and may be a monosaccharide or a polysaccharide having 2 to 12 sugar structures linked together.
- the sugar ester is preferably a compound in which at least one OH group of the sugar structure is esterified.
- the esterification rate of the sugar ester is preferably 50% or more of the OH group present in the pyranose ring or furanose ring, more preferably 70% or more, and particularly preferably 80% or more. If it is less than 50%, the film tends to be colored by heat during stretching and drying.
- sugars constituting the sugar ester examples include glucose, galactose, mannose, fructose, xylose, or arabinose, lactose, sucrose, nystose, 1F-fructosylnystose, stachyose, maltitol, lactitol, lactulose, cellobiose, maltose, Cellotriose, maltotriose, raffinose or kestose are included.
- examples of the sugar constituting the sugar ester include gentiobiose, gentiotriose, gentiotetraose, xylotriose, galactosyl sucrose, and the like. Of course, the sugar is not limited to these.
- the sugar structure constituting the sugar ester particularly preferably includes both a pyranose ring and a furanose ring.
- Preferred examples of the sugar constituting the sugar ester include sucrose, kestose, nystose, 1F-fructosyl nystose, stachyose, and more preferably sucrose.
- the monocarboxylic acid for esterification is not particularly limited, and known aliphatic monocarboxylic acid, alicyclic monocarboxylic acid, aromatic monocarboxylic acid and the like can be used.
- the carboxylic acid used may be one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds.
- Examples of preferred aliphatic monocarboxylic acids constituting the esters of sugar esters include acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, enanthic acid, caprylic acid, pelargonic acid, capric acid, 2-ethyl- Hexanecarboxylic acid, undecylic acid, lauric acid, tridecylic acid, myristic acid, pentadecylic acid, palmitic acid, heptadecylic acid, stearic acid, nonadecanoic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, lignoceric acid, serotic acid, heptacosanoic acid, montanic acid, melicin
- saturated fatty acids such as acid and lacteric acid
- unsaturated fatty acids such as undecylenic acid, oleic acid, sorbic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachi
- Examples of preferable alicyclic monocarboxylic acid constituting the ester of a sugar ester include cyclopentanecarboxylic acid, cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, cyclooctanecarboxylic acid, or derivatives thereof.
- aromatic monocarboxylic acids constituting the esters of sugar esters include aromatic monocarboxylic acids, cinnamates, and benzyls in which alkyl groups and alkoxy groups are introduced into the benzene ring of benzoic acids such as benzoic acid and toluic acid.
- Aromatic monocarboxylic acids having two or more benzene rings such as acid, biphenyl carboxylic acid, naphthalene carboxylic acid, tetralin carboxylic acid, or derivatives thereof are included.
- Oligosaccharide ester compounds can be used as sugar esters in the present invention. Oligosaccharides are produced by allowing an enzyme such as amylase to act on starch, sucrose, etc., and examples of preferred oligosaccharides include maltooligosaccharides, isomaltooligosaccharides, fructooligosaccharides, galactooligosaccharides, and xylo-oligosaccharides. .
- the sugar ester is a compound obtained by condensing 1 or more and 12 or less of at least one pyranose ring or furanose ring represented by the following general formula (A).
- R 11 to R 15 and R 21 to R 25 in the general formula (A) are an acyl group having 2 to 22 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom, m and n are each an integer of 0 to 12, and m + n is an integer of 1 to 12 It is.
- R 11 to R 15 and R 21 to R 25 are preferably a benzoyl group or a hydrogen atom.
- the benzoyl group may have a substituent R26.
- substituents include an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkoxyl group, and a phenyl group.
- these alkyl group, alkenyl group, and phenyl group have a substituent. You may do it.
- Oligosaccharide ester compounds can also be produced in the same manner as other sugar esters.
- the sugar ester according to the present invention has a substituent of an aliphatic alkyl group or an aromatic alkyl group, and when the number of aliphatic alkyl groups is AL and the number of aromatic alkyl groups is AR, the aliphatic ester It is more preferable that the number of alkyl groups is larger than the number of the aromatic alkyl groups (AR ⁇ AL) because the effect of reducing the retardation value is high.
- the sugar ester according to the present embodiment is produced by reacting the sugar as described above with an acylating agent (also referred to as an esterifying agent, for example, an acid halide of acetyl chloride, an anhydride such as acetic anhydride).
- an acylating agent also referred to as an esterifying agent, for example, an acid halide of acetyl chloride, an anhydride such as acetic anhydride.
- the distribution of the degree of substitution can be made by adjusting the amount of acylating agent, the timing of addition, and the esterification reaction time, but it is possible to mix sugar esters with different degrees of substitution or purely isolated degrees of substitution. By mixing the compounds, it is possible to adjust a component having a target average substitution degree and a substitution degree of 4 or less. More specifically, for example, the sugar ester of this embodiment can be prepared by the method described in JP-A-2014-149325.
- the protective film having the higher surface energy among the first protective film and the second protective film is polyester as a further additive in addition to the additive (sugar ester). It is preferable that it contains.
- the total amount of additives is preferably 5 to 30% by mass with respect to the resin component.
- the total addition amount of sugar ester and polyester is more preferably 8 to 20% by mass with respect to the resin component in the protective film.
- B- (GA) n-GB (In the formula, B represents an aliphatic or aromatic monocarboxylic acid residue.
- G represents an alkylene glycol residue having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, an aryl glycol residue having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or 4 to 4 carbon atoms. Represents an oxyalkylene glycol residue having 12.
- A represents an alkylene dicarboxylic acid residue having 4 to 12 carbon atoms or an aryl dicarboxylic acid residue having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 or more.
- the polyester is a polyester containing a repeating unit obtained by reacting a dicarboxylic acid and a diol, A represents a carboxylic acid residue in the ester, and G represents an alcohol residue.
- the dicarboxylic acid constituting the polyester is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid or an alicyclic dicarboxylic acid, preferably an aromatic dicarboxylic acid.
- the dicarboxylic acid may be one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds.
- the diol constituting the polyester is an aromatic diol, an aliphatic diol or an alicyclic diol, preferably an aliphatic diol, and more preferably a diol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the diol may be one type or a mixture of two or more types.
- Both ends of the polyester molecule may or may not be sealed, but are preferably sealed from the viewpoint of reducing retardation fluctuations of the optical film against temperature and humidity fluctuations. .
- alkylene dicarboxylic acid constituting A in the general formula (I) examples include 1,2-ethanedicarboxylic acid (succinic acid), 1,3-propanedicarboxylic acid (glutaric acid), and 1,4-butanedicarboxylic acid.
- Divalent groups derived from (adipic acid), 1,5-pentanedicarboxylic acid (pimelic acid), 1,8-octanedicarboxylic acid (sebacic acid) and the like are included.
- alkenylene dicarboxylic acid constituting A include maleic acid and fumaric acid.
- aryl dicarboxylic acid constituting A examples include 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid (phthalic acid), 1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid, 1,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and the like. Can be mentioned.
- A may be one type or two or more types may be combined. Among these, A is preferably a combination of an alkylene dicarboxylic acid having 4 to 12 carbon atoms and an aryl dicarboxylic acid having 8 to 12 carbon atoms.
- G in the general formula (I) is a divalent group derived from an alkylene glycol having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, a divalent group derived from an aryl glycol having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or the number of carbon atoms. Represents a divalent group derived from 4 to 12 oxyalkylene glycols.
- Examples of the divalent group derived from an alkylene glycol having 2 to 12 carbon atoms in G include ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,2-butanediol, 1, 3-butanediol, 1,2-propanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol ( Neopentyl glycol), 2,2-diethyl-1,3-propanediol (3,3-dimethylolpentane), 2-n-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol (3,3-dimethylol) Heptane), 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanedio ,
- divalent groups derived from aryl glycols having 6 to 12 carbon atoms in G include 1,2-dihydroxybenzene (catechol), 1,3-dihydroxybenzene (resorcinol), 1,4-dihydroxybenzene Divalent groups derived from (hydroquinone) and the like are included.
- divalent group derived from oxyalkylene glycol having 4 to 12 carbon atoms in G are derived from diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol and the like. Divalent groups are included.
- G may be one type or two or more types may be combined. Among these, G is preferably an alkylene glycol having 2 to 12 carbon atoms.
- B in the general formula (I) is a monovalent group derived from an aromatic ring-containing monocarboxylic acid or an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid.
- the aromatic ring-containing monocarboxylic acid in the monovalent group derived from the aromatic ring-containing monocarboxylic acid is a carboxylic acid containing an aromatic ring in the molecule, and not only those in which the aromatic ring is directly bonded to a carboxy group, Also included are those in which an aromatic ring is bonded to a carboxy group via an alkylene group or the like.
- monovalent groups derived from aromatic ring-containing monocarboxylic acids include benzoic acid, para-tert-butyl benzoic acid, orthotoluic acid, metatoluic acid, p-toluic acid, dimethyl benzoic acid, ethyl benzoic acid, and normal propyl benzoic acid. , Monovalent groups derived from aminobenzoic acid, acetoxybenzoic acid, phenylacetic acid, 3-phenylpropionic acid and the like.
- Examples of monovalent groups derived from aliphatic monocarboxylic acids include monovalent groups derived from acetic acid, propionic acid, butanoic acid, caprylic acid, caproic acid, decanoic acid, dodecanoic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid and the like. Is included. Among these, a monovalent group derived from an alkyl monocarboxylic acid having 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkyl portion is preferable, and an acetyl group (a monovalent group derived from acetic acid) is more preferable.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polyester according to the present invention is preferably in the range of 500 to 3000, and more preferably in the range of 600 to 2000.
- the weight average molecular weight can be measured by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- the method for synthesizing the polyester of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but can be prepared by a method described in, for example, JP-A-2014-149325.
- the protective film of the present embodiment is optionally made of a plasticizer, an antioxidant, fine particles (matting agent), a UV absorber, a wavelength dispersion adjusting agent, an optical anisotropy reducing agent, an optical component.
- Additives such as a regulator and an antistatic agent can be blended.
- the method for producing the protective film production methods such as a normal inflation method, a T-die method, a calendering method, a cutting method, a casting method, an emulsion method, and a hot press method can be used.
- the film forming method can be selected from a solution casting film forming method and a melt casting film forming method. In particular, a uniform surface can be prepared by the solution casting method. It is preferable to obtain
- an organic solvent useful for forming a dope can be used without limitation as long as it dissolves cellulose ester (particularly, cellulose acylate) and other compounds at the same time.
- methylene chloride as a non-chlorinated organic solvent, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, amyl acetate, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, 1,3-dioxolane, 1,4-dioxane, cyclohexanone, ethyl formate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, 2,2,3,3-hexafluoro-1-propanol, 1,3-difluoro-2-propanol, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro- 2-methyl-2-propanol, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-1-propanol, nitroethane, etc.
- Methylene chloride, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, and acetone can be preferably used.
- the dope preferably contains 1 to 40% by mass of a linear or branched aliphatic alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- a linear or branched aliphatic alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the ratio of alcohol in the dope increases, the web gels and peeling from the metal support becomes easy.
- the ratio of alcohol is small, cellulose acylate and other compounds in a non-chlorine organic solvent system There is also a role to promote dissolution.
- a dope composition in which cellulose acylate and other compounds are dissolved in a total of at least 15 to 45% by mass in a solvent containing methylene chloride and a linear or branched aliphatic alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. It is preferable that
- linear or branched aliphatic alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms examples include methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, iso-propanol, n-butanol, sec-butanol, and tert-butanol. Ethanol is preferred because of the stability of these dopes, the relatively low boiling point, and good drying properties.
- Dissolution process Dissolve the cellulose acylate and, optionally, sugar ester, polyester and / or other compounds as additives in an organic solvent mainly composed of a good solvent for cellulose acylate while stirring.
- a step of forming a dope, or a step of mixing a sugar ester, polyester, polyhydric alcohol ester, and / or other compound solution according to the present invention with the cellulose acylate solution to form a dope which is a main solution. is there.
- a method carried out at normal pressure a method carried out below the boiling point of the main solvent, a method carried out under pressure above the boiling point of the main solvent, JP-A-9-95544, Use various dissolution methods such as the method of cooling and dissolving as described in Kaihei 9-95557 or JP-A-9-95538, the method of performing at high pressure described in JP-A-11-21379
- a method of pressurizing at a pressure higher than the boiling point of the main solvent is particularly preferable.
- the concentration of cellulose acylate in the dope is preferably in the range of 15 to 45% by mass.
- a filter medium having a collected particle diameter of 0.5 to 5 ⁇ m and a drainage time of 10 to 25 sec / 100 ml.
- the aggregate remaining at the time of particle dispersion and the aggregate generated when the main dope is added are aggregated by using a filter medium having a collected particle diameter of 0.5 to 5 ⁇ m and a drainage time of 10 to 25 sec / 100 ml. Can only be removed.
- the concentration of particles is sufficiently thinner than that of the additive solution, so that aggregates do not stick together at the time of filtration and the filtration pressure does not increase suddenly.
- the main dope may contain about 10 to 50% by weight of recycled material.
- the return material is a finely pulverized product of the optical film, which is produced when the optical film is formed, such as a material obtained by cutting off both sides of the film, or an optical film original that has been speculated out by scratches.
- a material obtained by pelletizing cellulose acylate and other compounds in advance can be preferably used as a raw material for the resin used for preparing the dope.
- An endless metal belt 31 such as a stainless steel belt or a rotating metal drum that feeds the dope to a pressure die 30 through a liquid feed pump (for example, a pressurized metering gear pump) and transfers it indefinitely.
- a liquid feed pump for example, a pressurized metering gear pump
- ⁇ Pressure dies that can adjust the slit shape of the die base and make the film thickness uniform are preferred.
- the pressure die include a coat hanger die and a T die, and any of them is preferably used.
- the surface of the metal support is a mirror surface.
- two or more pressure dies may be provided on the metal support, and the dope amount may be divided and stacked. Or it is also preferable to obtain the film of a laminated structure by the co-casting method which casts several dope simultaneously.
- Solvent evaporation step In this step, the web (the dope is cast on the casting support and the formed dope film is called a web) is heated on the casting support to evaporate the solvent.
- the drying efficiency is good and preferable.
- a method of combining them is also preferably used.
- the web on the support after casting is preferably dried on the support in an atmosphere of 40 to 100 ° C. In order to maintain the atmosphere at 40 to 100 ° C., it is preferable to apply hot air at this temperature to the upper surface of the web or heat by means such as infrared rays.
- Peeling process It is the process of peeling the web which the solvent evaporated on the metal support body in a peeling position. The peeled web is sent to the next process.
- the temperature at the peeling position on the metal support is preferably in the range of 10 to 40 ° C, more preferably in the range of 11 to 30 ° C.
- the amount of residual solvent at the time of peeling of the web on the metal support at the time of peeling is preferably 50 to 120% by mass depending on the strength of drying conditions, the length of the metal support, and the like.
- the amount of solvent is determined.
- the amount of residual solvent in the web is defined by the following formula.
- Residual solvent amount (%) (mass before web heat treatment ⁇ mass after web heat treatment) / (mass after web heat treatment) ⁇ 100 Note that the heat treatment for measuring the residual solvent amount represents performing heat treatment at 140 ° C. for 1 hour.
- the peeling tension when peeling the metal support from the film is usually in the range of 196 to 245 N / m. However, when wrinkles are likely to occur during peeling, peeling with a tension of 190 N / m or less is preferable. .
- the temperature at the peeling position on the metal support is preferably in the range of ⁇ 50 to 40 ° C., more preferably in the range of 10 to 40 ° C., and in the range of 15 to 30 ° C. Most preferably.
- the drying means is generally to blow hot air on both sides of the web, but there is also a means to heat by applying microwaves instead of wind. Too rapid drying tends to impair the flatness of the finished film. Drying at a high temperature is preferably performed from about 8% by mass or less of the residual solvent. Throughout, the drying is generally carried out in the range of 40-250 ° C. It is particularly preferable to dry within the range of 40 to 200 ° C.
- the protective film of the present embodiment has (Tg + 15) to (Tg + 15) to when the glass transition temperature of the film is Tg in the direction orthogonal to the transport direction so that the thickness of the stretched film is in the range of 5 to 30 ⁇ m. It is preferable to stretch in the temperature range of (Tg + 50) ° C. At a temperature lower than (Tg + 15) ° C., retardation tends to occur, and the stretching stress increases, so that the haze increases. When stretched at a temperature exceeding (Tg + 50) ° C., breakage occurs, flatness deteriorates, and further the coloring of the film itself becomes strong, so that the quality (optical characteristics) as a polarizing plate protective film can be maintained. Absent.
- the stretching temperature is preferably in the range of (Tg + 20) to (Tg + 40) ° C.
- the glass transition temperature Tg referred to here is a midpoint glass transition temperature (Tmg) measured at a rate of temperature increase of 20 ° C./min using a commercially available differential scanning calorimeter and determined according to JIS K7121 (1987). It is.
- a specific method for measuring the glass transition temperature Tg of the protective film is measured using a differential scanning calorimeter DSC220 manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc. according to JIS K7121 (1987).
- the protective film is prepared in advance using a material constituting the protective film and stretched in the above temperature range with respect to the measured Tg of the protective film.
- tenter stretching apparatus When a tenter stretching apparatus is used for stretching, it is preferable to use an apparatus that can independently control the film gripping length (distance from the start of gripping to the end of gripping) by the left and right gripping means of the tenter. In the tenter process, it is also preferable to intentionally create sections having different temperatures in order to improve planarity.
- the stretching operation may be performed in multiple stages, and it is particularly preferable to perform biaxial stretching in the casting direction and the width direction.
- biaxial stretching When biaxial stretching is performed, simultaneous biaxial stretching may be performed or may be performed stepwise.
- the draw ratio is preferably 1.1 to 4 times, preferably 1.2 to 3 times the original width of the film, by adding the casting direction and the width direction.
- stepwise means that, for example, stretching in different stretching directions can be sequentially performed, stretching in the same direction is divided into multiple stages, and stretching in different directions is added to any one of the stages. Is also possible. That is, for example, the following stretching steps are possible.
- Simultaneous biaxial stretching includes stretching in one direction and contracting the other while relaxing the tension.
- the preferred draw ratio of simultaneous biaxial stretching is in the range of 1.01 to 1.5 times the original width in both the width direction and the longitudinal direction.
- the film is preferably stretched in the width direction in the range of 1.01 to 1.2 times the original film width, more preferably 1.05 to 1.1. Double the range.
- the residual solvent amount of the web is preferably in the range of 20 to 100% by mass at the start of the tenter, and drying is performed while the tenter is applied until the residual solvent amount of the web becomes 10% by mass or less. Is more preferable, and more preferably 5% by mass or less.
- the temperature distribution in the width direction of the atmosphere is small from the viewpoint of improving the uniformity of the film.
- the temperature distribution in the width direction in the tenter process is preferably within ⁇ 5 ° C, and within ⁇ 2 ° C. Is more preferable, and within ⁇ 1 ° C. is most preferable.
- the protective film of this embodiment is preferably a thin film with a film thickness in the range of 5 to 30 ⁇ m, there is a risk of winding slippage and deterioration of optical quality when the film is stored in a roll shape. However, they can be effectively prevented by embossing.
- the embossed part is a fixed film consisting of minute continuous irregularities on the film in order to prevent the back and front surfaces of the wound films from coming into close contact with each other before winding the long film. It is a pattern with a width.
- a relatively concave shape is formed on the other surface (for example, the lower surface) of the film corresponding to the convex shape.
- an embossed portion having a height in the range of 1 to 20 ⁇ m is provided in a region within 5% of the film width from both ends in the film width direction, and at 23 ° C. and 55% RH,
- the height of the convex part of the embossed part after storing for 10 minutes with a 1 kg load applied to a 5 mm diameter circular region on the surface of the embossed part is D, and the embossed part before applying the load
- the crush resistance ratio (%) defined by the following formula 1 is preferably 50% or more, more preferably 70% or more for both embossed portions.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the vicinity of the embossed portion of the protective film.
- the height D 0 of the convex portion 51A constituting the embossed portion 51 is preferably in the range of 1 to 20 ⁇ m, more preferably in the range of 2 to 15 ⁇ m.
- the height D 0 of the convex portion 51A refers to the height from the film surface F (the film surface where the emboss is not formed) to the apex of the convex portion 51A.
- the convex portion 51A is less than 1 ⁇ m, the optical films are likely to adhere to each other, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if the height of the convex portion 51A exceeds 20 ⁇ m, the center portion in the width direction of the roll body is easily bent, and the flatness as the optical film is difficult to maintain. It is preferable from the viewpoint of securing the effective area of the optical film that the convex portion 51A as the embossed portion is formed in a region within 5% of the film width length from both ends of the optical film.
- the width w of the convex portion 51A can be about 0.05 to 5 mm.
- the width w of the convex portion 51 ⁇ / b> A is expressed as a distance between two points where the convex portion 51 ⁇ / b> A intersects the film surface F in the cross section of the embossed portion 51.
- the distance b between the convex portion 51A and the convex portion 51A is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 5 mm, and more preferably in the range of 0.5 to 2 mm.
- the interval b between the convex portions 51 ⁇ / b> A and 51 ⁇ / b> A is represented by the distance between the points where the two convex portions 51 ⁇ / b> A intersect the film surface F in the cross section of the embossed portion 51.
- the width W of the embossed portion 51 is preferably in the range of 0.12 to 2.1% with respect to the width of the protective film. Specifically, the width W of the embossed portion 51 is in the range of 5 to 25 mm, preferably in the range of 10 to 20 mm, although it depends on the width of the optical film. When the width W of the embossed portion 51 is within the above range, it is easy to secure an area that can be used as a protective film, and adhesion between the films can be prevented.
- the adjustment of the crushing resistance ratio (%) of the convex portion of the embossed portion is not particularly limited, and various methods can be adopted, but it is preferable to carry out under embossing conditions. Specifically, two or more of (1) the surface temperature of the embossing roller, (2) the surface temperature of the back roller, (3) the roller diameter of the embossing roller, and (4) the material of the back roller are adjusted in various combinations. be able to. Among these, it is preferable to adjust (1) the surface temperature of the embossing roller and (2) the surface temperature of the back roller, (3) more preferably adjust the diameter of the embossing roller, and (4) the back roller. It is particularly preferable to select the material. In order to increase the crush resistance rate of the convex portion of the embossed portion, for example, (1) it is preferable to increase the surface temperature of the embossed roller and (2) increase the surface temperature of the back roller.
- Winding process This is a step of winding up as an optical film by a winder after the amount of residual solvent in the web is 2% by mass or less. By reducing the amount of residual solvent to 0.4% by mass or less, a film having good dimensional stability is obtained. Obtainable. In particular, it is preferable to wind in a range of 0.00 to 0.10% by mass.
- a generally used method may be used, and there are a constant torque method, a constant tension method, a taper tension method, a program tension control method with a constant internal stress, etc., and these may be used properly.
- a commercially available film can be used in addition to the protective film as described above, for example, KC2CT1, KC2CT2, KC4CT1 (manufactured by Konica Minolta Co., Ltd.). It is also possible to use a cellulose ester film such as
- composition of protective film with lower surface energy is not particularly limited, but preferably a resin mainly composed of cellulose ester as in the protective film having the higher surface energy.
- a film can be used.
- the same cellulose acylate film as the protective film having a higher surface energy as described above may be used.
- cellulose acylate films for example, Konica Minoltack KC8UX, KC5UX, KC4UX, KC8UCR3, KC4SR, KC4BR, KC4CR, KC4DR, KC4FR, KC4KR, KC8UY, C6UY, C6UY, KC4UE, KC8UE, KC8UY-HA, KC2UA, KC4UA, KC6UA, KC2UAH, KC4UAH, KC6UAH, and the like, manufactured by Konica Minolta Co., Ltd.) are preferably used.
- the polarizer which is the main component of the polarizing plate, is an element that passes only light having a plane of polarization in a certain direction, and a typical known polarizer is a polyvinyl alcohol polarizing film.
- the polyvinyl alcohol polarizing film includes those obtained by dyeing iodine on a polyvinyl alcohol film and those obtained by dyeing a dichroic dye.
- a polarizer obtained by forming a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution into a film and dyeing it by uniaxial stretching or dyeing or uniaxially stretching the dye, and then performing a durability treatment with a boron compound is preferable.
- the film thickness of the polarizer of this embodiment is in the range of 3 to 15 ⁇ m, more preferably in the range of 4 to 13 ⁇ m. If the film thickness of the polarizer is less than 3 ⁇ m, there is a risk that the degree of polarization will be lowered without sufficient iodine staining, and if it exceeds 15 ⁇ m, the stress during contraction will be very strong, and panel bend will easily occur. There is a fear.
- the ethylene unit content described in JP-A-2003-248123, JP-A-2003-342322, etc. is 1 to 4 mol%
- the degree of polymerization is 2000 to 4000
- the degree of saponification is 99.0 to 99.99 mol. %
- Ethylene-modified polyvinyl alcohol is also preferably used as the polarizer of this embodiment.
- an ethylene-modified polyvinyl alcohol film having a hot water cutting temperature in the range of 66 to 73 ° C. is preferably used.
- a polarizer using this ethylene-modified polyvinyl alcohol film is excellent in polarization performance and durability, and has the advantage of less color spots.
- a coating type polarizer is produced by the method described in JP 2011-1000016 A, JP 4691205 A, JP 4751481 A, and JP 4804589 A, and is bonded to the protective film of this embodiment for polarization. It is also preferable to produce a plate.
- the polarizing plate of this embodiment contains the 1st protective film arrange
- a surface treatment that is a pretreatment is performed on the first protective film and the second protective film.
- Examples of the surface treatment include solution surface treatment, mechanical surface treatment, and electrical surface treatment. Among them, saponification treatment using potassium hydroxide, aqueous sodium hydroxide, or the like is preferably used.
- Examples of the electrical surface treatment include corona treatment, plasma treatment, atmospheric pressure discharge treatment, and ultraviolet ozone treatment.
- the degree of treatment varies depending on the material and surface state of the protective film used, but the surface energy of the protective film after treatment is measured by the Owens method in either the first protective film or the second protective film.
- the energy is adjusted appropriately so that the energy is 70 to 90 mN / m and the difference in surface energy between the first protective film and the second protective film is 5 mN / m or more.
- an adhesive is applied to at least one adhesive surface of the protective film or polarizer subjected to the surface treatment.
- an adhesive agent It is preferable to use a water-system adhesive agent from the point of the point which is easy to suppress the intensity
- the protective film can be subjected to an alkali saponification treatment in a bath and bonded using a completely saponified polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution which is an aqueous adhesive.
- examples of the saponification solution include a potassium hydroxide solution, a sodium hydroxide solution, and a calcium hydroxide solution.
- the temperature of the saponification liquid is preferably in the range of 20 ° C. to 60 ° C., more preferably 30 ° C. to 50 ° C., in order to perform the saponification treatment uniformly in a relatively short time.
- the time for the saponification treatment in the bath is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 30 seconds to 20 minutes, and more preferably in the range of 50 seconds to 10 minutes. It is more preferable that the saponification solution is stirred because uniform saponification can be performed.
- corona discharge treatment is preferably used.
- the electron irradiation amount in the corona discharge treatment is preferably 50 to 150 W / m 2 / min, more preferably 70 to 100 W / m 2 / min. If it is this range, sufficient surface energy can be obtained and an external appearance will also become favorable.
- the irradiation amount is less than 50 W / m 2 / min, the surface energy becomes insufficient, and when it exceeds 150 W / m 2 / min, the film surface may be roughened and the appearance may be deteriorated.
- the adhesive can be bonded using an active energy ray-curable adhesive other than the water-based adhesive.
- the active energy ray-curable adhesive composition for polarizing plates includes a photo radical polymerization type composition using photo radical polymerization, a photo cation polymerization type composition using photo cation polymerization, and photo radical polymerization and photo cation polymerization. Hybrid type compositions using a combination of these are known.
- the radical photopolymerizable composition includes a radically polymerizable compound containing a polar group such as a hydroxy group and a carboxy group described in JP-A-2008-009329 and a radically polymerizable compound not containing a polar group at a specific ratio.
- Composition) and the like are known.
- the radical polymerizable compound is preferably a compound having a radical polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bond.
- the compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond capable of radical polymerization include a compound having a (meth) acryloyl group.
- Examples of the compound having a (meth) acryloyl group include an N-substituted (meth) acrylamide compound and a (meth) acrylate compound.
- (Meth) acrylamide means acrylamide or methacrylamide.
- cationic photopolymerization type composition as disclosed in JP2011-08234A, ( ⁇ ) a cationic polymerizable compound, ( ⁇ ) a cationic photopolymerization initiator, and ( ⁇ ) a wavelength longer than 380 nm.
- Active energy ray-curable adhesive composition containing each component of a photosensitizer exhibiting maximum absorption in the light and ( ⁇ ) naphthalene-based photosensitization aid.
- active energy ray-curable adhesives may be used.
- the application method is not particularly limited.
- various coating methods such as a doctor blade, a wire bar, a die coater, a comma coater, and a gravure coater can be used.
- the method of pressing with a roller etc. and spreading uniformly can also be utilized.
- a polarizer and a protective film are bonded together.
- a protective film is superimposed thereon.
- a polarizer is superimposed thereon.
- an active energy ray-curable adhesive is cast between the polarizer and the protective film, the polarizer and the protective film are superposed in that state.
- both sides if a protective film is placed on one side of the polarizer, the polarizer side and the protective film side, and if a protective film is placed on both sides of the polarizer, both sides are protected.
- the film is pressed with a roller or the like from the film side).
- the material of the roller metal, rubber or the like can be used.
- the rollers arranged on both sides may be made of the same material or different materials.
- an active energy ray is irradiated to an uncured active energy ray-curable adhesive to cure an adhesive layer containing an epoxy compound or an oxetane compound.
- an active energy ray is irradiated to an uncured active energy ray-curable adhesive to cure an adhesive layer containing an epoxy compound or an oxetane compound.
- the active energy ray visible light, ultraviolet ray, X-ray, electron beam or the like can be used, and since it is easy to handle and has a sufficient curing speed, generally, an electron beam or ultraviolet ray is preferably used.
- the acceleration voltage is preferably in the range of 5 to 300 kV, more preferably in the range of 10 to 250 kV.
- the acceleration voltage is less than 5 kV, the electron beam may not reach the adhesive and may be insufficiently cured.
- the acceleration voltage exceeds 300 kV, the penetrating force through the sample is too strong and the electron beam rebounds, and an optical film or polarized light. There is a risk of damaging the child.
- the irradiation dose is in the range of 5 to 100 kGy, more preferably in the range of 10 to 75 kGy.
- the adhesive becomes insufficiently cured, and when it exceeds 100 kGy, the optical film and the polarizer are damaged, resulting in a decrease in mechanical strength and yellowing, thereby obtaining predetermined optical characteristics. Can not.
- Arbitrary appropriate conditions can be employ
- the dose of ultraviolet rays in the range of 50 ⁇ 1500mJ / cm 2 in accumulated light amount, and even more preferably in the range of within the range of 100 ⁇ 500mJ / cm 2.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 0.01 to 10 ⁇ m, preferably in the range of 0.5 to 5 ⁇ m.
- ⁇ Liquid crystal display device> It is preferable that the manufacturing method of the liquid crystal display device of this embodiment is manufactured using the said polarizing plate.
- the polarizing plate of this embodiment can be used for various liquid crystal display devices.
- a liquid crystal display device in which glasses 5 and 7 are laminated on both surfaces of a liquid crystal cell 6 and the polarizing plate 1 of this embodiment is laminated thereon.
- the protective film having the higher surface energy is on the liquid crystal cell side and the protective film having the lower surface energy is on the viewing side. That is, in the liquid crystal display device of this embodiment, it is desirable that the above-described second protective film has a higher surface energy than the above-described first protective film.
- a TN (Twisted Nematic) method In the case of a liquid crystal display device, a TN (Twisted Nematic) method, a STN (Super Twisted Nematic) method, an IPS (In-Plane Switching) method, an OCB (Optically Compensated Birefringence) method, a VA (MicV) method, a VA (M) method, a VA (M) It can be preferably used in a domain vertical alignment, PVA (including patterned vertical alignment), a HAN (Hybrid Aligned Nematic) method, and the like. In order to increase the contrast, the VA (MVA, PVA) method or the IPS method is preferable.
- the glass used for the panel of the liquid crystal display device preferably has a thickness in the range of 0.3 to 0.7 mm, and more preferably in the range of 0.3 to 0.5 mm. Since the polarizing plate of the present invention has a small dimensional change due to temperature and humidity, it is preferably used particularly for thin glass used for small and medium-sized mobile electronic devices.
- Bonding between the surface of the protective film of the polarizing plate and at least one surface of the liquid crystal cell can be performed by a known method. Depending on the case, it may be bonded through an adhesive layer.
- the liquid crystal display device of this embodiment uses a polarizing plate that is thin and has high durability, it can provide a high-quality image.
- the polarizing plate of the present embodiment is a thin film, it is preferably used for applications such as smart phones and tablets.
- the polarizing plate includes a polarizer, a first protective film disposed on one surface of the polarizer, and a second protective film disposed on the other surface of the polarizer.
- the polarizer has a film thickness of 3 to 15 ⁇ m, the first protective film and the second protective film are subjected to surface treatment, and the first protective film and In any one of the second protective films, the surface energy measured by the Owens method after the surface treatment is 70 to 90 mN / m, and the first protective film and the second The difference in surface energy of the protective film is 5 mN / m or more.
- the thickness of the protective film having the higher surface energy among the first protective film and the second protective film is 5 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the protective film having a higher surface energy contains a cellulose ester as a main component resin and 3 to 20% by mass of a sugar ester as an additive with respect to the resin component.
- the protective film having a higher surface energy preferably contains polyester as a further additive, and the total amount of the additive is preferably 5 to 30% by mass with respect to the resin component. Thereby, the further high durability can be provided to a film.
- a liquid crystal display device is a liquid crystal display device including the polarizing plate described above, wherein the protective film having a higher surface energy is visible on the liquid crystal cell side, and the protective film having a lower surface energy is visually recognized. It is used for the side.
- the protective film 1 was manufactured by the method shown below.
- Azumi filter paper No. manufactured by Azumi Filter Paper Co., Ltd. is used. Filter using 244 to adjust the dope.
- the prepared main dope 1 was uniformly cast on a stainless steel band support at a temperature of 22 ° C. and a width of 1.8 m using a belt casting apparatus. With the stainless steel band support, the solvent was evaporated until the residual solvent amount became 20%, and the film was peeled off from the stainless steel band support with a peeling tension of 162 N / m.
- the solvent of the peeled dope 1 was evaporated at 35 ° C., slit to 1.6 m width, and then the glass transition temperature of the optical film was defined as Tg using a tenter stretching machine (Tg + 20)
- Tg tenter stretching machine
- the film was stretched 1.05 times the original width in the width direction (TD direction) at a temperature of ° C. At this time, the residual solvent amount when starting stretching with a tenter was 4%.
- drying was finished while conveying a drying zone of 120 ° C. and 140 ° C. with many rollers, slitting to 1.3 m width, and embossing of 10 mm width and 2.5 ⁇ m height on both ends of the film, It wound up on the core and produced the protective film 1 of this invention.
- the film thickness was 20 ⁇ m and the winding length was 5000 m.
- each added amount indicates an added amount with respect to the resin component.
- Cellulose acylate solution composition Cellulose acetate having an acetylation degree of 2.86 100.0 parts by mass Methylene chloride (first solvent) 402.0 parts by mass Methanol (second solvent) 60.0 parts by mass ⁇ Preparation of matting agent solution> 20 parts by mass of silica particles having an average particle diameter of 16 nm (AEROSIL R972, manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) and 80 parts by mass of methanol were mixed well for 30 minutes to obtain a silica particle dispersion. This dispersion was put into a disperser together with the following composition, and further stirred for 30 minutes or more to dissolve each component to prepare a matting agent solution.
- AEROSIL R972 manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.
- (Matting agent solution composition) Silica particle dispersion liquid having an average particle size of 16 nm 10.0 parts by mass Methylene chloride (first solvent) 76.3 parts by mass Methanol (second solvent) 3.4 parts by mass
- the cellulose acylate solution 10.3 parts by mass
- the following composition was put into a mixing tank and stirred while heating to dissolve each component to prepare an additive solution.
- the film was peeled off from the band with a residual solvent amount of 30% and dried at 140 ° C. for 40 minutes to produce a cellulose acylate film (protective film) having a width of 1300 mm and a length of 100 m.
- the resulting cellulose acylate film had a residual solvent amount of 0.2% and a film thickness of 80 ⁇ m.
- the metal support on which the dope is cast is an endless belt made of SUS316, polished to a super-mirror surface with an average of 1.0 nm in three-dimensional surface roughness (Ra) measured by a scanning atomic force microscope (AFM). Using.
- the dope filtered as described above was uniformly cast on an endless belt support made of SUS316 at a dope temperature of 35 ° C. and a coat hanger die at a temperature of 20 ° C.
- the temperature of the drying air was constant at 30 ° C.
- the web (film) peeled off from the endless belt support is then dried while being rolled in an atmosphere at a temperature of 90 ° C., and the tenter is used in the width direction in an atmosphere at 100 ° C. when the residual solvent amount is 10%.
- the tenter is used in the width direction in an atmosphere at 100 ° C. when the residual solvent amount is 10%.
- release the width holding, finish drying in a 125 ° C. drying zone while carrying a roll, and apply a knurling process with a width of 10 mm and a height of 8 ⁇ m to both ends of the film A cellulose ester film was prepared.
- the film width was 2000 mm and the winding length was 1500 m.
- polarizers (Comparative Examples 1, 2, and 5) having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m were obtained in the same manner as described above.
- ⁇ T1 Protective film on the viewer side
- ⁇ T2 Protective film on the liquid crystal cell side
- ⁇ 2UA “KC2UA film” manufactured by Konica Minolta Co., Ltd.
- ⁇ 4UA “KC4UA film” manufactured by Konica Minolta Co., Ltd.
- ⁇ 2CT1 “KC2CT1 film” Konica Minolta Co., Ltd.
- 4CT1 “KC4CT1 film” Konica Minolta Co., Ltd.
- PVA Polarizer obtained above Saponification: Surface immersed in 2N potassium hydroxide at 50 ° C. for 90 seconds in T1 and T2.
- Saponification 2 T1 and T2 were subjected to a surface treatment that was immersed in 2N sodium hydroxide at 55 ° C. for 60 seconds.
- Saponification / strong saponification T1 was subjected to the above saponification treatment, and T2 was subjected to the above strong saponification treatment.
- Unsaponified / saponification T1 No saponification treatment was applied to T2, and the saponification treatment was applied to T2.
- Films 1 to 14 Protective films 1 to 14 prepared in the above examples and comparative examples (Normal pressure plasma) For atmospheric pressure plasma treatment, a resin solution (dope) is cast on a casting support, and while the casting film (web) moves on the support, plasma is applied to the surface of the web by an atmospheric pressure plasma apparatus. This was done by applying a high energy treatment by irradiation.
- the place where the atmospheric pressure plasma apparatus is installed is the point where the residual solvent amount is 180% while being cast on the support and being transported.
- the atmospheric pressure plasma irradiation device is used and the atmospheric pressure plasma is changed by changing the transport speed of the casting film (web) under the condition that the gap from the plasma injection slit to the surface of the casting film (web) is 3 mm.
- a normal pressure plasma irradiation treatment was performed with a treatment intensity of 0.1 W / cm 2 and an irradiation time of 0.1 second.
- the composition of the mixed gas (reactive gas) used for the atmospheric pressure plasma treatment is as follows.
- the atmospheric pressure was 1.0 atmospheric pressure.
- a liquid crystal display device including the produced polarizing plate was produced. Specifically, Hitachi IPS mode LCD TV Woo W32-L7000 was prepared, the polarizing plate on the backlight side previously bonded was peeled off, and the polarizing plate prepared as described above was bonded to the glass surface of the liquid crystal cell. did.
- the liquid crystal display device was manufactured by bonding so that the absorption axis of the prepared polarizing plate was in the same direction as the absorption axis of the polarizing plate bonded in advance.
- a polarizing plate using a protective film containing 3 to 20% by mass of a sugar ester as an additive on the liquid crystal cell side with respect to the resin component, and further containing polyester as an additive, and the total amount of additives is In the polarizing plate using a protective film of 5 to 30% by mass with respect to the resin component on the liquid crystal cell side, very excellent results were obtained in all evaluation items.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 3 in which the difference in surface energy between the first protective film and the second protective film was less than 5 mN / m, and the comparison in which the surface energy of one protective film exceeded 90 mN / m In Example 3-4 or Comparative Example 6 that is less than 70 mN / m, it was revealed that at least any of the image evaluations was inferior. Further, in Comparative Example 5 in which the thickness of the polarizer exceeds 15 ⁇ m, the stress due to the contraction of the polarizer becomes very strong. As a result, it is considered that panel bend occurs and white spots occur.
- the polarizing plate of the present invention is excellent in long-term durability and can provide a very high quality image while being a thin film.
- the present invention has wide industrial applicability in the technical fields of polarizing plates and liquid crystal display devices.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本実施形態の液晶表示装置の一例を示す概略断面図である。なお、図面中、各符号は以下を示す:1 偏光板;2 偏光子;3、4 保護フィルム;5、7 ガラス;6 液晶セル;51 エンボス部(凸部);F フィルム面;w エンボス部の幅。
本実施形態において使用される保護フィルムは、偏光子の両面に積層されるが、便宜上、偏光子の表側(視認側)に積層されるものを第1保護フィルム、偏光子の裏側(液晶セル側)に積層されるものを第2保護フィルムと称する。
本実施形態の保護フィルムの組成は、特に限定はされないが、少なくとも前記第1保護フィルム及び前記第2保護フィルムのうち、表面エネルギーの高い方の保護フィルムが、主成分樹脂としてセルロースエステルを含んだ樹脂フィルムであることが好ましい。ここで主成分とは、フィルム成分中のセルロースエステルの含有比率が、55質量%以上、更に好ましくは60質量%以上であり、特に好ましくは70質量%以上であることをいう。
式(2) 0≦Y≦1.5
式(3) 2.0≦X+Y≦3.0
なかでも本発明に係るセルロースアシレートは、セルロース(ジ、トリ)アセテート(Y=0)、及びセルロースアセテートプロピオネート(Y;プロピオニル基、Y>0)が好ましい。セルロース(ジ、トリ)アセテートとしては2.4≦X≦2.95であることが好ましい。セルロースアセテートプロピオネートは、1.0≦X≦2.5であり、0.1≦Y≦1.5、2.4≦X+Y≦2.95であることが好ましい。
カラム: Shodex K806、K805、K803G(昭和電工(株)製を3本接続して使用した)
カラム温度:25℃
試料濃度: 0.1質量%
検出器: RI Model 504(GLサイエンス社製)
ポンプ: L6000(日立製作所(株)製)
流量: 1.0ml/min
校正曲線: 標準ポリスチレンSTK standard ポリスチレン(東ソー(株)製)Mw=1000000~500の13サンプルによる校正曲線を使用した。13サンプルは、ほぼ等間隔に用いる。
本実施形態において、前記第1保護フィルム及び前記第2保護フィルムのうち、少なくとも表面エネルギーの高い方の保護フィルムが、上述したようなセルロースエステルに加え、さらに添加剤として糖エステルを含んでいることが好ましい。
本実施形態の保護フィルムにおいて、前記第1保護フィルム及び前記第2保護フィルムのうち、少なくとも表面エネルギーの高い方の保護フィルムが、上述の添加剤(糖エステル)に加えて、さらなる添加剤としてポリエステルを含んでいることが好ましい。ポリエステルを含む場合、添加剤(前記糖エステル+ポリエステル)の合計添加量は、樹脂成分に対し5~30質量%であることが好ましい。糖エステルとポリエステルの合計添加量が前記範囲内であれば、さらに、好ましい表面エネルギーへの調整と、高耐久性が制御し易いという利点が得られる。より好ましい糖エステルとポリエステルの合計添加量は、保護フィルム中の樹脂成分に対して8~20質量%である。
(式中、Bは、脂肪族又は芳香族モノカルボン酸残基を表す。Gは、炭素数2~12のアルキレングリコール残基、炭素数6~12のアリールグリコール残基又は炭素数が4~12のオキシアルキレングリコール残基を表す。Aは、炭素数4~12のアルキレンジカルボン酸残基又は炭素数6~12のアリールジカルボン酸残基を表す。nは1以上の整数を表す。)
前記ポリエステルは、ジカルボン酸とジオールを反応させて得られる繰り返し単位を含むポリエステルであり、Aはエステル中のカルボン酸残基を表し、Gはアルコール残基を表す。
本実施形態の保護フィルムは、上記の成分以外にも、必要に応じて、可塑剤、酸化防止剤、微粒子(マット剤)、UV吸収剤、波長分散調整剤、光学異方性低下剤、光学調整剤、帯電防止剤等の添加剤を配合することができる。
上述した保護フィルムの製造方法としては、通常のインフレーション法、T-ダイ法、カレンダー法、切削法、流延法、エマルジョン法、ホットプレス法等の製造法が使用できるが、着色抑制、異物欠点の抑制、ダイラインなどの光学欠点の抑制などの観点から製膜方法は、溶液流延製膜法と溶融流延製膜法が選択でき、特に溶液流延法で調製することが、均一な表面を得るために好ましい。
以下、本実施形態の表面エネルギーが高い方の保護フィルムを溶液流延法で製造する場合について説明する。
セルロースアシレートに対する良溶媒を主とする有機溶媒に、溶解釜中で当該セルロースアシレート、場合によって、添加物である糖エステル、ポリエステル及び/又はその他の化合物を撹拌しながら溶解しドープを形成する工程、あるいは該セルロースアシレート溶液に、本発明に係る糖エステル、ポリエステル、多価アルコールエステル、及び/又はその他の化合物溶液を混合して主溶解液であるドープを形成する工程である。
ドープを、送液ポンプ(例えば、加圧型定量ギヤポンプ)を通して加圧ダイ30に送液し、無限に移送する無端の金属ベルト31、例えばステンレスベルト、あるいは回転する金属ドラム等の金属支持体上の流延位置に、加圧ダイスリットからドープを流延する工程である。
ウェブ(流延用支持体上にドープを流延し、形成されたドープ膜をウェブと呼ぶ)を流延用支持体上で加熱し、溶媒を蒸発させる工程である。
金属支持体上で溶媒が蒸発したウェブを、剥離位置で剥離する工程である。剥離されたウェブは次工程に送られる。
なお、残留溶媒量を測定する際の加熱処理とは、140℃で1時間の加熱処理を行うことを表す。
剥離後、ウェブを乾燥装置内に複数配置したローラーに交互に通して搬送する乾燥装置を用いて乾燥する。また、必要に応じて、クリップでウェブの両端をクリップして搬送するテンター延伸装置を用いて、ウェブを乾燥・延伸してもよい。
・幅手方向に延伸→幅手方向に延伸→流延方向に延伸→流延方向に延伸
また、同時二軸延伸には、一方向に延伸し、もう一方を、張力を緩和して収縮させる場合も含まれる。同時二軸延伸の好ましい延伸倍率は幅手方向、長手方向ともに元幅に対して1.01~1.5倍の範囲である。特に好ましくは、リターデーション値を小さくする観点から、幅手方向にフィルム元幅に対して1.01~1.2倍の範囲で延伸することが好ましく、より好ましくは1.05~1.1倍の範囲である。
本実施形態の保護フィルムは、膜の厚さが5~30μmの範囲と薄膜であることが好ましいため、フィルムをロール状に保管するときに巻ずれや光学品質の劣化の懸念があるが、エンボス加工することによって、それらを効果的に防止することができる。
エンボス部とは、長尺状フィルムを巻取る前に、巻取られたフィルム同士の裏面と表面が完全に面同士密着するのを防止するために、フィルムに微小の連続した凹凸からなる一定の幅の文様をつけたものである。フィルムの一面(例えば上面)を凸状に突出させた際、当該フィルムの他面(例えば下面)に前記凸状に対応して相対的に凹状が形成される。これにより、巻取ったフィルム同士が完全に接着して、あるいは、部分的に接着してフィルムの表面の状態に影響を与え、故障を引き起こすのを防ぐ役割を果たす。
本実施形態では、フィルム幅手方向の両端部からフィルム幅手長の5%以内の領域に、高さが1~20μmの範囲内であるエンボス部を有し、23℃・55%RH下において、当該エンボス部の表面上の直径5mmの円領域に、1kgの荷重を加えた状態で10分間保存した後の当該エンボス部の凸部の高さをDとし、前記荷重を加える前の当該エンボス部の凸部の高さをDoとしたとき、下記式1で定義されるつぶれ耐性率(%)が、両端のエンボス部とも50%以上、より好ましくは70%以上とすることが好ましい。
(式1) つぶれ耐性率(%)=D/D0×100(%)
図2は、保護フィルムのエンボス部近傍の一例を示す断面図である。図2に示されるように、エンボス部51を構成する凸部51Aの高さD0は、好ましくは1~20μmの範囲内であり、より好ましくは2~15μmの範囲内である。凸部51Aの高さD0とは、フィルム面F(エンボスが形成されていない部分のフィルム面)から凸部51Aの頂点までの高さをいう。凸部51Aの高さが1μm未満であると、光学フィルム同士が密着しやすいため、好ましくない。一方、凸部51Aの高さが20μmを超えると、ロール体の幅手方向中央部がたわみやすく、光学フィルムとしての平面性が保ちにくい。エンボス部である凸部51Aは、光学フィルムの両端部からフィルム幅長の5%以内の領域に形成されることが、光学フィルムの有効面積を確保する観点から好ましい。
凸部51Aの幅wは、0.05~5mm程度とすることができる。凸部51Aの幅wとは、エンボス部51の断面において、凸部51Aが、フィルム面Fと交わる2点間の距離として表される。凸部51Aと凸部51Aの間隔bは、0.1~5mmの範囲であることが好ましく、0.5~2mmの範囲であることがより好ましい。凸部51Aと凸部51Aの間隔bは、エンボス部51の断面において、二つの凸部51Aが、それぞれフィルム面Fと交わる点同士の距離で表される。
エンボス部51の幅Wは、保護フィルムの幅に対して0.12~2.1%の範囲であることが好ましい。具体的には、エンボス部51の幅Wは、光学フィルムの幅の大きさにもよるが、5~25mmの範囲とし、好ましくは10~20mmの範囲とする。エンボス部51の幅Wが上記範囲内であれば、保護フィルムとして使用できる面積を確保しやすく、かつフィルム同士の密着を防止することができる。
エンボス部の凸部のつぶれ耐性率(%)の調整は特に限定されるものではなく種々な方法を採用することができるが、エンボス加工条件で行うことが好ましい。具体的には、(1)エンボスローラーの表面温度、(2)バックローラーの表面温度、(3)エンボスローラーのローラー径、及び(4)バックローラーの材質のうち二以上を種々組み合わせて調整することができる。なかでも、(1)エンボスローラーの表面温度と、(2)バックローラーの表面温度を調整することが好ましく、さらに(3)エンボスローラー径を調整することがより好ましく、更に(4)バックローラーの材質を選択することが特に好ましい。エンボス部の凸部のつぶれ耐性率を高めるためには、例えば(1)エンボスローラーの表面温度を高くし、かつ(2)バックローラーの表面温度を高くすることが好ましい。
7)巻取り工程
ウェブ中の残留溶媒量が2質量%以下となってから光学フィルムとして巻取り機により巻取る工程であり、残留溶媒量を0.4質量%以下にすることにより寸法安定性の良好なフィルムを得ることができる。特に0.00~0.10質量%の範囲で巻取ることが好ましい。
巻取り方法は、一般に使用されているものを用いればよく、定トルク法、定テンション法、テーパーテンション法、内部応力一定のプログラムテンションコントロール法等があり、それらを使いわければよい。
なお、本実施形態における、表面エネルギーが高い方の保護フィルムとしては、上述したような保護フィルム以外に、市販のものを使用することもでき、例えば、KC2CT1、KC2CT2、KC4CT1(コニカミノルタ株式会社製)等のセルロースエステルフィルムを使用することも可能である。
(表面エネルギーの低い方の保護フィルムの組成)
第1保護フィルム及び第2保護フィルムのうち、表面エネルギーの低い方の保護フィルムの組成は特に限定されないが、好ましくは、表面エネルギーの高い方の保護フィルムと同様にセルロースエステルを主成分とする樹脂フィルムを使用することができる。
具体的には、例えば、上述したような表面エネルギーの高い方の保護フィルムと同じセルロースアシレートフィルムを用いてもよいし、その他にも、トリアセチルセルロース(TAC)、アクリル系樹脂(PMMA)、アクリルスチレン系樹脂(MS)、シクロオレフィン樹脂(COP)、ポリエステル樹脂等が挙げられる。
これらは市販品として入手することもでき、例えば、市販のセルロースアシレートフィルム(例えば、コニカミノルタタック KC8UX、KC5UX、KC4UX、KC8UCR3、KC4SR、KC4BR、KC4CR、KC4DR、KC4FR、KC4KR、KC8UY、KC6UY、KC4UY、KC4UE、KC8UE、KC8UY-HA、KC2UA、KC4UA、KC6UA、KC2UAH、KC4UAH、KC6UAH、以上コニカミノルタ(株)製)等が好ましく用いられる。
(偏光子)
偏光板の主たる構成要素である偏光子は、一定方向の偏波面の光だけを通す素子であり、現在知られている代表的な偏光子は、ポリビニルアルコール系偏光フィルムである。ポリビニルアルコール系偏光フィルムには、ポリビニルアルコール系フィルムにヨウ素を染色させたものと、二色性染料を染色させたものとがある。
本実施形態における偏光子としては、ポリビニルアルコール水溶液を製膜し、これを一軸延伸させて染色するか、染色した後一軸延伸してから、好ましくはホウ素化合物で耐久性処理を行った偏光子が用いられ得る。本実施形態の偏光子の膜厚は3~15μmの範囲内であり、より好ましくは、4~13μmの範囲内であることが好ましい。偏光子の膜厚が3μm未満となると、充分なヨウ素の染色ができずに偏光度が低下するおそれがあり、15μmを超えると、収縮時の応力が非常に強くなり、パネルベンドを引き起こしやすくなるおそれがある。
また、特開2003-248123号公報、及び特開2003-342322号公報等に記載のエチレン単位の含有量1~4モル%、重合度2000~4000、ケン化度99.0~99.99モル%のエチレン変性ポリビニルアルコールも本実施形態の偏光子として好ましく用いられる。なかでも、熱水切断温度が66~73℃の範囲内であるエチレン変性ポリビニルアルコールフィルムが好ましく用いられる。このエチレン変性ポリビニルアルコールフィルムを用いた偏光子は、偏光性能及び耐久性能に優れているうえに、色斑が少ないという利点がある。
また、特開2011-100161号公報、特許第4691205号公報、特許4751481号公報、特許第4804589号公報に記載の方法で、塗布型偏光子を作製し本実施形態の保護フィルムと貼り合わせて偏光板を作製することも好ましい。
(偏光板の製造)
本実施形態の偏光板は、上記偏光子の一方の面に配置された第1保護フィルムと、上記偏光子の他方の面に配置された第2保護フィルムを含む。本実施形態においては、まず、上記第1保護フィルム及び第2保護フィルムにおいて前処理である表面処理を施す。
表面処理としては、例えば、溶液表面処理、機械的表面処理および電気的表面処理などが挙げられるが、中でも、水酸化カリウムや水酸化ナトリウム水溶液などを用いた鹸化処理が好ましく用いられる。電気的表面処理としては、例えば、コロナ処理、プラズマ処理、大気圧放電処理および紫外線オゾン処理などが挙げられる。
処理の程度は、用いる保護フィルムの材質及び表面状態等によって異なるが、処理後の保護フィルムの表面エネルギーが、第1保護フィルム及び第2保護フィルムのうちいずれか一方において、Owens法で測定した表面エネルギーが70~90mN/mとなり、かつ、前記第1保護フィルム及び前記第2保護フィルムの表面エネルギーの差が5mN/m以上となるように適宜調整する。
次に、表面処理をした保護フィルムまたは偏光子の少なくとも一方の接着面に、接着剤を塗布する。接着剤としては、特に限定はないが、接着力の強度や偏光板の変形を抑制しやすい点、平面性の観点から、水系接着剤を用いることが好ましい。
具体的には、例えば、上記保護フィルムをバス中でアルカリ鹸化処理し、水系接着剤である完全鹸化ポリビニルアルコール水溶液を用いて貼合することができる。
表面処理として鹸化処理を行う場合、鹸化液としては、水酸化カリウム溶液、水酸化ナトリウム溶液、水酸化カルシウム溶液等が挙げられる。鹸化液の温度は、鹸化処理を均一に比較的短時間で行う為に20℃~60℃の範囲であることが好ましく、より好ましくは30℃~50℃である。バス中で鹸化処理される時間は特に制限されるものではないが、30秒~20分の範囲であることが好ましく、より好ましくは50秒~10分の範囲である。鹸化液は撹拌されていると均一な鹸化が行えるためより好ましい。
また、表面処理を電気的に行う場合はコロナ放電処理が好ましく用いられる。コロナ放電処理での電子照射量は、好ましくは50~150W/m2/min、さらに好ましくは70~100W/m2/minである。この範囲であれば、十分な表面エネルギーを得ることができ、外観も良好になる。照射量が50W/m2/minより少ない場合には、表面エネルギーが不十分になり、150W/m2/minを越えるとフィルム表面に荒れなどが発生し、外観不良になる恐れがある。
接着剤は、水系接着剤以外にも活性エネルギー線硬化性の接着剤を用いて貼合することもできる。
偏光板用の活性エネルギー線硬化性接着剤組成物としては、光ラジカル重合を利用した光ラジカル重合型組成物、光カチオン重合を利用した光カチオン重合型組成物、並びに光ラジカル重合及び光カチオン重合を併用したハイブリッド型組成物が知られている。
光ラジカル重合型組成物としては、特開2008-009329号公報に記載のヒドロキシ基やカルボキシ基等の極性基を含有するラジカル重合性化合物及び極性基を含有しないラジカル重合性化合物を特定割合で含む組成物)等が知られている。特に、ラジカル重合性化合物は、ラジカル重合可能なエチレン性不飽和結合を有する化合物であることが好ましい。ラジカル重合可能なエチレン性不飽和結合を有する化合物の好ましい例には、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物が含まれる。(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する化合物の例には、N置換(メタ)アクリルアミド系化合物、(メタ)アクリレート系化合物などが含まれる。(メタ)アクリルアミドは、アクリアミド又はメタクリアミドを意味する。
また、光カチオン重合型組成物としては、特開2011-028234号公報に開示されているような、(α)カチオン重合性化合物、(β)光カチオン重合開始剤、(γ)380nmより長い波長の光に極大吸収を示す光増感剤、及び(δ)ナフタレン系光増感助剤の各成分を含有する活性エネルギー線硬化性接着剤組成物が挙げられる。ただし、これ以外の活性エネルギー線硬化性接着剤が用いられてもよい。
偏光子又は保護フィルムの表面に直接活性エネルギー線硬化性接着剤を塗布する場合、その塗布方法に特別な限定はない。例えば、ドクターブレード、ワイヤーバー、ダイコーター、カンマコーター、グラビアコーター等、種々の塗工方式が利用できる。また、偏光子と光学フィルムの間に、活性エネルギー線硬化性接着剤を流延させた後、ローラー等で加圧して均一に押し広げる方法も利用できる。
こうして活性エネルギー線硬化性接着剤を塗布した後、偏光子と保護フィルムを貼り合わせる。貼合工程では、例えば、先の塗布工程で偏光子の表面に活性エネルギー線硬化性接着剤を塗布した場合、そこに保護フィルムが重ね合わされる。先の塗布工程で保護フィルムの表面に活性エネルギー線硬化性接着剤を塗布した場合は、そこに偏光子が重ね合わされる。また、偏光子と保護フィルムの間に活性エネルギー線硬化性接着剤を流延させた場合は、その状態で偏光子と保護フィルムとが重ね合わされる。偏光子の両面に活性エネルギー線硬化性接着剤を用いて保護フィルムを貼り合わせる場合は、偏光子の両面にそれぞれ、活性エネルギー線硬化性接着剤を介して保護フィルムが重ね合わされる。そして通常は、この状態で両面(偏光子の片面に保護フィルムを重ね合わせた場合は、偏光子側と保護フィルム側、また偏光子の両面に保護フィルムを重ね合わせた場合は、その両面の保護フィルム側)からローラー等で挟んで加圧することになる。ローラーの材質は、金属やゴム等を用いることが可能である。両面に配置されるローラーは、同じ材質であってもよいし、異なる材質であってもよい。
次いで、未硬化の活性エネルギー線硬化性接着剤に活性エネルギー線を照射して、エポキシ化合物やオキセタン化合物を含む接着剤層を硬化させる。それにより、活性エネルギー線硬化性接着剤を介して重ね合わせた偏光子と保護フィルムとを接着させる。
活性エネルギー線としては、可視光線、紫外線、X線、電子線等を用いることができ、取扱いが容易で硬化速度も十分であることから、一般的には、電子線又は紫外線が好ましく用いられる。
電子線の照射条件は、前記接着剤を硬化しうる条件であれば、任意の適切な条件を採用できる。例えば、電子線照射は、加速電圧が好ましくは5~300kVの範囲内であり、さらに好ましくは10~250kVの範囲内である。加速電圧が5kV未満の場合、電子線が接着剤まで届かず硬化不足となるおそれがあり、加速電圧が300kVを超えると、試料を通る浸透力が強すぎて電子線が跳ね返り、光学フィルムや偏光子にダメージを与えるおそれがある。照射線量としては、5~100kGyの範囲内、さらに好ましくは10~75kGyの範囲内である。照射線量が5kGy未満の場合は、接着剤が硬化不足となり、100kGyを超えると、光学フィルムや偏光子にダメージを与え、機械的強度の低下や黄変を生じ、所定の光学特性を得ることができない。
紫外線の照射条件は、前記接着剤を硬化しうる条件であれば、任意の適切な条件を採用できる。紫外線の照射量は積算光量で50~1500mJ/cm2の範囲内であることが好ましく、100~500mJ/cm2の範囲内であるのがさらに好ましい。
以上のようにして得られた偏光板において、接着剤層の厚さは、特に限定されないが、通常0.01~10μmの範囲内であり、好ましくは0.5~5μmの範囲内である。
<液晶表示装置>
本実施形態の液晶表示装置の製造方法は、前記偏光板を用いて製造されることが好ましい。本実施形態の偏光板は、種々の液晶表示装置に用いることができる。
具体的には、例えば、図1に示すように、液晶セル6の両面にガラス5、7を積層し、その上に本実施形態の偏光板1を積層させた液晶表示装置が挙げられる。偏光板1を積層する際、前記表面エネルギーの高い方の保護フィルムを液晶セル側、表面エネルギーの低い方の保護フィルムを視認側にすることが好ましい。すなわち、本実施形態の液晶表示装置では、上述の第2保護フィルムの方が上述の第1保護フィルムより表面エネルギーが高いことが望ましい。それにより、偏光板とパネル(ガラス)との充分な接着性が得られ、尚且つフィルムと偏光子との充分な接着力も得られるという利点がある。
液晶表示装置の場合は、TN(Twisted Nematic)方式、STN(Super Twisted Nematic)方式、IPS(In-Plane Switching)方式、OCB(Optically Compensated Birefringence)方式、VA(Vertical Alignment)方式(MVA;Multi-domain Vertical AlignmentやPVA;Patterned Vertical Alignmentも含む)、HAN(Hybrid Aligned Nematic)方式等に好ましく用いることができる。コントラストを高めるためには、VA(MVA、PVA)方式又はIPS方式が好ましい。
液晶表示装置のパネルに使用されるガラスは0.3~0.7mmの厚さの範囲が好ましく、さらに、0.3~0.5mmの範囲が好ましい。本発明の偏光板は温湿度による寸法変化が小さいため、特に、中小型のモバイル電子機器向けに用いられる薄いガラスに対して、好ましく用いられる。
偏光板の保護フィルムの表面と、液晶セルの少なくとも一方の表面との貼合は、公知の手法により行われ得る。場合によっては、接着層を介して貼合されてもよい。
本実施形態の液晶表示装置は、薄膜でかつ耐久性が高い偏光板が用いられていることから、高品質の画像を提供することができる。特に、本実施形態の偏光板は薄膜であるため、スマートホンやタブレットなどの用途にも好ましく使用される。
以下に示す方法により保護フィルム1を製造した。
・セルロースアシレート:アセチル基置換度2.80である数平均分子量70000のセルローストリアセテート(表中TACと記載) 100質量部
・表1の糖エステル 7質量部
・前述の一般式(I)で表されるポリエステル:
(式中、Aは下記化学式2、Gは下記化学式3、Bは下記化学式4で示される)
4質量部
・マット剤:R812の12%エタノール分散液(日本アエロジル(株)製)
1.4質量部
メチレンクロライド 430質量部
エタノール 40質量部
上記調製した主ドープ1を、ベルト流延装置を用い、温度22℃、1.8m幅でステンレスバンド支持体に均一に流延した。ステンレスバンド支持体で、残留溶剤量が20%になるまで溶媒を蒸発させ、剥離張力162N/mでステンレスバンド支持体上から剥離した。
それぞれドープを表1に記載の糖エステルを用いて、表2に記載の添加量で各添加剤を加えて調製し、表2に示す膜厚となるように延伸温度、延伸倍率を調整した以外は保護フィルム1と同様にして、保護フィルム2~12を作製した。
後述の表4の偏光板15、16、17及び18における保護フィルム13および14は、以下のようにして製造した。
下記の組成物をミキシングタンクに投入し、攪拌して各成分を溶解し、セルロースアシレート溶液を調製した。
酢化度2.86のセルロースアセテート 100.0質量部
メチレンクロライド(第1溶媒) 402.0質量部
メタノール(第2溶媒) 60.0質量部
<マット剤溶液の調製>
平均粒径16nmのシリカ粒子(AEROSIL R972、日本アエロジル(株)製)を20質量部、メタノール80質量部を30分間よく攪拌混合してシリカ粒子分散液とした。この分散液を下記の組成物とともに分散機に投入し、さらに30分以上攪拌して各成分を溶解し、マット剤溶液を調製した。
平均粒径16nmのシリカ粒子分散液 10.0質量部
メチレンクロライド(第1溶媒) 76.3質量部
メタノール(第2溶媒) 3.4質量部
上記セルロースアシレート溶液 10.3質量部
<添加剤溶液の調製>
下記の組成物をミキシングタンクに投入し、加熱しながら攪拌して、各成分を溶解し、添加剤溶液を調製した。
光学異方性を低下させる化合物(下記式A-1の化合物)
90.0質量部
波長分散調整剤(下記式B-1の化合物) 9.0質量部
メチレンクロライド(第1溶媒) 58.4質量部
メタノール(第2溶媒) 8.7質量部
上記セルロースアシレート溶液 12.8質量部
(ドープの調製)
下記の材料を密閉容器に投入し、加熱し、撹拌しながら、完全に溶解し、濾過して、ドープを調製した。なお、二酸化珪素微粒子(アエロジルR972V)は、エタノールに分散した後、添加した。
セルローストリアセテート(アセチル置換度2.88) 100質量部
トリフェニルホスフェート 8質量部
ビフェニルジフェニルホスフェート(液体の可塑剤) 4質量部
5-クロロ-2-(3,5-ジ-sec-ブチル-2-ヒドロキシフェニル)
2H-ベンゾトリアゾール(液体の紫外線吸収剤) 1質量部
メチレンクロライド 418質量部
エタノール 23質量部
二酸化珪素微粒子(アエロジルR972V) 0.1質量部
つぎに、ベルト流延製膜装置によりセルローストリアセテートフィルムを製造した。すなわち、上記のドープを流延する金属支持体は、SUS316製、走査型原子間力顕微鏡(AFM)による3次元表面粗さ(Ra)が、平均1.0nmの超鏡面に研磨したエンドレスベルトを用いた。
(偏光子の作製)
厚さ30μmのポリビニルアルコールフィルムを、35℃の水で膨潤させた。得られたフィルムを、ヨウ素0.075g、ヨウ化カリウム5g及び水100gからなる水溶液に60秒間浸漬し、さらにヨウ化カリウム3g、ホウ酸7.5g及び水100gからなる45℃の水溶液に浸漬した。得られたフィルムを、延伸温度55℃、延伸倍率5倍の条件で一軸延伸した。この一軸延伸フィルムを、水洗した後、乾燥させて、厚さ12μmの偏光子を得た。
そして、上記で得られた偏光子及びそれぞれの保護フィルムを用いて、後述の表3および表4に示す表面処理を行った。そして、表面処理を行ったフィルムを、完全ケン化型ポリビニルアルコール5%水溶液を粘着剤として各々貼り合わせ、表3および表4に示す構成を有する偏光板1~20を得た。
・T1:視認側の保護フィルム
・T2:液晶セル側の保護フィルム
・2UA:「KC2UAフィルム」コニカミノルタ(株)製
・4UA:「KC4UAフィルム」コニカミノルタ(株)製
・2CT1:「KC2CT1フィルム」コニカミノルタ(株)製
・4CT1:「KC4CT1フィルム」コニカミノルタ(株)製
・PVA:上記で得られた偏光子
・鹸化:T1およびT2に、50℃の2N水酸化カリウムに90秒間浸漬させる表面処理を施した
・鹸化2:T1およびT2に、55℃の2N水酸化ナトリウムに60秒間浸漬させる表面処理を施した
・コロナ処理:T1およびT2に、コロナ放電電子照射量:77(W/m2/min)を施した
・常圧プラズマ:T1およびT2に、下記参照のプラズマ処理を施した
・強鹸化:T1およびT2に、60℃の2N水酸化カリウムに150秒間浸漬させる表面処理を施した
・鹸化/強鹸化:T1に上記鹸化処理を施し、T2に上記強鹸化処理を施した
・未鹸化/鹸化:T1に鹸化処理を施さず、T2に上記鹸化処理を施した
・フィルム1~14:上記実施例及び比較例で作製した保護フィルム1~14
(常圧プラズマ)
常圧プラズマ処理については、樹脂溶液(ドープ)を流延支持体上に流延し、流延膜(ウェブ)が支持体上を移行する間に、ウェブの表面に、常圧プラズマ装置によりプラズマ照射による高エネルギー処理を施すことにより、行った。
酸素 0.02体積%
混合ガス流量 2m3/min
上記作製した偏光板を含む液晶表示装置を作製した。具体的には、日立製IPSモード液晶テレビWooo W32-L7000を準備し、あらかじめ貼合されていたバックライト側の偏光板を剥がし、前記のとおり作製した偏光板を液晶セルのガラス面に貼合した。作製した偏光板の吸収軸が、あらかじめ貼合されていた偏光板の吸収軸と同一方向となるように貼り合わせ、液晶表示装置を作製した。
(表面エネルギー)
試料を水平な台の上に水平にのせ、試料表面に一定量の水、およびヨウ化メチレンをのせてから一定時間後の試料表面での水、およびヨウ化メチレンの接触角を求めた。更に測定した接触角から、Owensの方法により表面エネルギーを求めた。
得られた液晶表示装置を、80℃、90%RHのチャンバ内で、500時間放置した。その後、チャンバから液晶表示装置を取り出して、常温で液晶表示装置を黒表示させた状態で、表示画面を以下3つの指標にて目視評価を行った。結果をそれぞれ表3および4に示す。
(1)欠陥
黒表示時の欠陥(点で白く抜ける)を、以下の3段階で評価した。
○:欠陥が1つもない
△:欠陥が1~3個
×:欠陥が3個以上
(2)表示ムラ
画像のムラを、以下の3段階で評価した。
○:ムラがない
△:弱いムラが存在する
×:強いムラが存在する
(3)白抜け
画面の4頂点付近の白抜け(光漏れ)を目視観察し、以下の基準で評価した。
○:白抜けがない
△:白抜けが1か所存在する
×:白抜けが2か所以上存在する
表3および4からわかるように、本発明の偏光板を用いた液晶表示装置では、いずれも、黒表示時の欠陥がなく、フィルムダメージのない高品質な画像が得られた。表示ムラや白抜けもほとんどなく、PL剥がれやベンドがほとんどの偏光板において生じていないことも確認できた。
Claims (5)
- 偏光子と、前記偏光子の一方の面に配置された第1保護フィルムと、前記偏光子の他方の面に配置された第2保護フィルムとを含む偏光板であって、
前記偏光子の膜厚が3~15μmであること、
前記第1保護フィルム及び前記第2保護フィルムに表面処理が施されており、かつ、前記第1保護フィルム及び前記第2保護フィルムのいずれか一方において、前記表面処理後の、Owens法で測定した表面エネルギーが70~90mN/mであること、並びに前記表面処理後の前記第1保護フィルム及び前記第2保護フィルムの表面エネルギーの差が5mN/m以上であることを特徴とする偏光板。 - 前記第1保護フィルム及び前記第2保護フィルムのうち、表面エネルギーが高い方の保護フィルムの膜厚が5~30μmである、請求項1に記載の偏光板。
- 前記表面エネルギーが高い方の保護フィルムが、主成分樹脂としてセルロースエステルを含み、かつ、添加剤として糖エステルを樹脂成分に対して3~20質量%含む、請求項1または2に記載の偏光板。
- 前記表面エネルギーが高い方の保護フィルムが、さらなる添加剤としてポリエステルを含み、添加剤の合計量が樹脂成分に対して5~30質量%である、請求項3に記載の偏光板。
- 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の偏光板を含む液晶表示装置であって、前記表面エネルギーが高い方の保護フィルムを液晶セル側に、前記表面エネルギーが低い方の保護フィルムを視認側に用いる、液晶表示装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201680042608.8A CN107850720B (zh) | 2015-07-22 | 2016-06-03 | 偏振片和使用偏振片的液晶显示装置 |
JP2017529494A JP6791139B2 (ja) | 2015-07-22 | 2016-06-03 | 偏光板及びそれを用いた液晶表示装置 |
KR1020187001940A KR101999075B1 (ko) | 2015-07-22 | 2016-06-03 | 편광판 및 그것을 사용한 액정 표시 장치 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015144583 | 2015-07-22 | ||
JP2015-144583 | 2015-07-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2017013948A1 true WO2017013948A1 (ja) | 2017-01-26 |
Family
ID=57833866
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2016/066534 WO2017013948A1 (ja) | 2015-07-22 | 2016-06-03 | 偏光板及びそれを用いた液晶表示装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP6791139B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101999075B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107850720B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017013948A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7005803B1 (ja) | 2020-10-26 | 2022-01-24 | 住友化学株式会社 | 積層体 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004182893A (ja) * | 2002-12-04 | 2004-07-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | セルロースアシレートフィルムのアルカリ鹸化方法、表面鹸化セルロースアシレートフィルム、及びそれを用いた光学フイルム |
JP2006321835A (ja) * | 2005-05-17 | 2006-11-30 | Fujifilm Holdings Corp | セルロース混合エステルフィルムおよびその製造方法 |
JP2015125154A (ja) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-06 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001088574A1 (fr) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-22 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Lame compensatrice optique, plaque polarisante et afficheur a cristaux liquides |
CN1727954A (zh) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-01 | 力特光电科技股份有限公司 | 偏光板以及其制造方法 |
WO2006016667A1 (en) | 2004-08-09 | 2006-02-16 | Fujifilm Corporation | Polymer film, and optically-compensatory film, polarizer and liquid-crystal display device comprising the same |
JP2006206826A (ja) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-10 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | セルロースアシレートフィルム、セルロースアシレートフィルムの製造方法、光学補償フィルム、偏光板、および液晶表示装置 |
US20070153384A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-05 | Ouderkirk Andrew J | Reinforced reflective polarizer films |
WO2007125765A1 (ja) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-11-08 | Konica Minolta Opto, Inc. | 偏光板保護フィルム及びその製造方法、偏光板、液晶表示装置 |
JP5038745B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-08 | 2012-10-03 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 透明保護フィルム、光学補償フィルム、偏光板、及び液晶表示装置 |
JP5163222B2 (ja) | 2008-03-27 | 2013-03-13 | コニカミノルタアドバンストレイヤー株式会社 | 光学フィルムの製造方法 |
JP2012093723A (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-05-17 | Fujifilm Corp | 光学フィルム、偏光板、画像表示装置、及び光学フィルムの製造方法 |
CN102890301A (zh) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-01-23 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 偏振片及液晶显示装置 |
US9128321B2 (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2015-09-08 | Fujifilm Corporation | Polarizing plate and TN-type liquid crystal display including the same |
WO2013038829A1 (ja) * | 2011-09-13 | 2013-03-21 | コニカミノルタアドバンストレイヤー株式会社 | 偏光板及び液晶表示装置 |
KR101397702B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-26 | 2014-05-22 | 제일모직주식회사 | 편광판 및 이를 포함하는 액정 표시 장치 |
JP5827204B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-25 | 2015-12-02 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 偏光板およびその製造方法、並びに液晶表示装置 |
JP2013235232A (ja) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-11-21 | Fujifilm Corp | 位相差フィルム、偏光板、及び液晶表示装置 |
KR101688716B1 (ko) * | 2012-05-23 | 2016-12-21 | 코니카 미놀타 가부시키가이샤 | 편광판, 편광판의 제조 방법 및 화상 표시 장치 |
KR101920447B1 (ko) * | 2012-09-19 | 2018-11-21 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 광학 유닛 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 표시 장치 |
JP5333698B1 (ja) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 長尺斜め延伸フィルム、該長尺斜め延伸フィルムを用いた円偏光板および有機elディスプレイ |
-
2016
- 2016-06-03 CN CN201680042608.8A patent/CN107850720B/zh active Active
- 2016-06-03 KR KR1020187001940A patent/KR101999075B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-06-03 JP JP2017529494A patent/JP6791139B2/ja active Active
- 2016-06-03 WO PCT/JP2016/066534 patent/WO2017013948A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004182893A (ja) * | 2002-12-04 | 2004-07-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | セルロースアシレートフィルムのアルカリ鹸化方法、表面鹸化セルロースアシレートフィルム、及びそれを用いた光学フイルム |
JP2006321835A (ja) * | 2005-05-17 | 2006-11-30 | Fujifilm Holdings Corp | セルロース混合エステルフィルムおよびその製造方法 |
JP2015125154A (ja) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-07-06 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7005803B1 (ja) | 2020-10-26 | 2022-01-24 | 住友化学株式会社 | 積層体 |
JP2022070192A (ja) * | 2020-10-26 | 2022-05-12 | 住友化学株式会社 | 積層体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20180021092A (ko) | 2018-02-28 |
CN107850720A (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
JP6791139B2 (ja) | 2020-11-25 |
JPWO2017013948A1 (ja) | 2018-05-10 |
CN107850720B (zh) | 2020-09-01 |
KR101999075B1 (ko) | 2019-07-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6015469B2 (ja) | 光学フィルムのロール体、偏光板及び液晶表示装置 | |
JP5329088B2 (ja) | セルロースエステルフィルム、偏光板及び液晶表示装置 | |
TWI490560B (zh) | A polarizing plate manufacturing method, a polarizing plate using the same, and a liquid crystal display device | |
JP6202009B2 (ja) | セルロースアシレートフィルムの製造方法 | |
JP5880554B2 (ja) | 長尺状偏光板及び液晶表示装置 | |
JP5821849B2 (ja) | セルロースアセテートフィルムの製造方法 | |
JP2012018341A (ja) | 偏光板、及びそれを用いた液晶表示装置 | |
WO2011001700A1 (ja) | セルロースエステルフィルム及びそれを用いた偏光板、液晶表示装置 | |
JP5428045B2 (ja) | 液晶表示装置 | |
JP2016105118A (ja) | 偏光板、偏光板の製造方法及び液晶表示装置 | |
KR20130025881A (ko) | 셀룰로오스아세테이트 필름 및 그것을 사용한 편광판, 액정 표시 장치 | |
WO2017013948A1 (ja) | 偏光板及びそれを用いた液晶表示装置 | |
WO2011114764A1 (ja) | 位相差フィルム及びそれが備えられた偏光板 | |
WO2012165361A1 (ja) | 位相差フィルム、その製造方法、偏光板、及び液晶表示装置 | |
WO2010026832A1 (ja) | 液晶表示装置 | |
JP2011246538A (ja) | セルロースエステルフィルムの製造方法、セルロースエステルフィルム、偏光板、及び液晶表示装置 | |
CN112213809A (zh) | 偏振片的制造方法和偏振片 | |
WO2021246094A1 (ja) | 積層フィルム、偏光板及び液晶表示装置 | |
TW202346070A (zh) | 光學薄膜之製造方法、光學薄膜、偏光板及液晶顯示裝置 | |
JP5880016B2 (ja) | 垂直配向型液晶表示装置 | |
JP5724820B2 (ja) | セルロースエステルフィルム、位相差フィルム、偏光板および液晶表示装置 | |
WO2012176546A1 (ja) | セルロースアシレートフィルムおよびその製造方法、並びにこれを用いた偏光板および液晶表示装置 | |
JP2010159361A (ja) | セルロースエステルフィルム及び液晶表示装置 | |
JP2010222433A (ja) | セルロースエステルフィルム、及びそれを用いた偏光板、液晶表示装置 | |
JP2012068291A (ja) | 液晶表示装置の背面側偏光板及びそれが具備された液晶表示装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 16827512 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2017529494 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20187001940 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 16827512 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |