WO2017010447A1 - フェライト積層体及びノイズ抑制シート - Google Patents
フェライト積層体及びノイズ抑制シート Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017010447A1 WO2017010447A1 PCT/JP2016/070393 JP2016070393W WO2017010447A1 WO 2017010447 A1 WO2017010447 A1 WO 2017010447A1 JP 2016070393 W JP2016070393 W JP 2016070393W WO 2017010447 A1 WO2017010447 A1 WO 2017010447A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ferrite
- present
- layer
- mol
- laminate
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/34—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites
- H01F1/342—Oxides
- H01F1/344—Ferrites, e.g. having a cubic spinel structure (X2+O)(Y23+O3), e.g. magnetite Fe3O4
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a ferrite laminate composed of a conductive layer made of a conductive filler and a resin and a magnetic layer made of sintered ferrite, and a noise suppression sheet made of the ferrite laminate.
- a noise suppression sheet is affixed to an electronic circuit or a wiring board for the purpose of suppressing unnecessary radiation emitted from a microprocessor, an LSI, a liquid crystal panel, or the like of an electronic device.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a noise suppression sheet containing a flat Fe—Al—Si alloy powder having an average particle diameter of 10 ⁇ m as a soft magnetic powder, and has a noise suppression effect at several hundred MHz to several GHz. It is shown.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a noise suppression sheet made of a Ni—Zn ferrite sintered body. This document provides a noise suppression sheet with less electromagnetic wave reflection from 10 MHz to 1 GHz by controlling the complex permeability and volume resistivity of Ni—Zn ferrite. And low.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a noise suppression sheet in which a magnetic layer made of a soft magnetic powder and a resin is laminated on a conductive layer made of a conductive filler and a resin, and has a noise suppressing effect at several hundred MHz to several GHz. It has been shown to have
- the present invention is a ferrite laminate comprising a conductive layer made of a conductive filler and a resin, and a magnetic layer made of sintered ferrite (Invention 1).
- the present invention provides the laminate according to the first aspect, wherein the transmission attenuation of the laminate is 3.6 to 8 dB at 1 GHz, and the transmission attenuation by loop antenna measurement is 12 to 30 dB at 10 MHz.
- This is a ferrite laminate (Invention 2).
- the present invention is the ferrite laminate according to the present invention 1 or 2, wherein the magnetic layer has a real part of magnetic permeability at 10 MHz of 130 to 480 and an imaginary part of magnetic permeability of 30 to 440 (this book) Invention 3).
- the present invention is the ferrite laminate according to any one of the present inventions 1 to 3, wherein the conductive layer has a surface electrical resistance of 100 to 5000 ⁇ / ⁇ (Invention 4).
- the present invention is the ferrite laminate according to any one of the present inventions 1 to 4, wherein the conductive layer and the magnetic layer are laminated via an adhesive layer (Invention 5).
- the present invention is the ferrite laminate according to any one of the present inventions 1 to 5, wherein an adhesive layer or a protective layer is further provided on at least one surface of the laminate (Invention 6).
- the present invention is the ferrite laminate according to any one of the inventions 1 to 6, wherein an adhesive layer is further provided on one surface of the laminate, and a protective layer is further provided on the opposite surface (the present invention). 7).
- the sintered ferrite composition is 47 to 50 mol% Fe 2 O 3 , 8 to 16 mol% NiO, 24 to 35 mol% ZnO, and 7 to 12.5 mol% CuO in terms of oxide.
- the present invention is a noise suppression sheet comprising the ferrite laminate according to any one of the present inventions 1 to 8 (present invention 9).
- the ferrite laminate according to the present invention absorbs noise not only in the high frequency band of 1 GHz but also in the low frequency band of 10 MHz, it is suitable as a noise suppression sheet for mobile electronic devices and the like.
- the ferrite laminate according to the present invention is formed by laminating a conductive layer made of a conductive filler and a resin and a magnetic layer made of sintered ferrite. A plurality of conductive layers and / or magnetic layers may be laminated.
- the composition of the sintered ferrite in the present invention is preferably 47 to 50 mol% Fe 2 O 3 , 8 to 16 mol% NiO, 24 to 35 mol% ZnO, and 7 to 12.5 mol% CuO in terms of oxides. At 100 mol%. However, it may contain a trace amount of impurities that are inevitably mixed from the raw materials and the manufacturing process.
- composition of Fe 2 O 3 in the ferrite according to the present invention is less than 47 mol%, ⁇ ′ becomes small. When it exceeds 50 mol%, it becomes impossible to sinter.
- a more preferable composition of Fe 2 O 3 is 47.5 to 49.5 mol%.
- composition of NiO in the ferrite of the present invention is less than 8 mol%, ⁇ ′′ increases. When it exceeds 16 mol%, ⁇ ′ decreases. A more preferable composition of NiO is 8.5 to 15.5 mol%. is there.
- composition of ZnO in the ferrite according to the present invention is less than 24 mol%, ⁇ ′ becomes small. When it exceeds 35 mol%, ⁇ ′′ increases.
- a more preferable composition of ZnO is 24.5 to 34.5 mol%.
- composition of CuO in the ferrite in the present invention is less than 7 mol%, sintering cannot be performed. When it exceeds 12.5 mol%, ⁇ ′ becomes small.
- a more preferable composition of CuO is 7.5 to 12.0 mol%.
- the density of the ferrite plate in the present invention is preferably 4.8 to 5.3 g / cm 3 .
- the maximum density obtained in the present invention is 5.3 g / cm 3 .
- the thickness of the ferrite in the present invention is preferably 20 to 110 ⁇ m. Ferrite with a thickness of less than 20 ⁇ m is difficult to produce industrially. If it exceeds 110 ⁇ m, it does not meet the demand for thinning the film, and the weight increases, so it does not meet the demand for weight reduction. A more preferred thickness is 25 to 105 ⁇ m.
- the real part ⁇ ′ of the permeability at 10 MHz of the ferrite in the present invention is preferably 130 to 480.
- the real part ⁇ ′ is less than 130, the imaginary part ⁇ ′′ of the magnetic permeability becomes small and the noise suppressing effect is lowered.
- ⁇ ′ exceeding 480 cannot be obtained.
- the more preferable real part ⁇ ′ is 150. ⁇ 460.
- the imaginary part ⁇ ′′ of the permeability at 10 MHz of the ferrite is preferably 30 to 440.
- the noise suppressing effect is low.
- ⁇ ′′ exceeding 440 cannot be obtained.
- a more preferable imaginary part ⁇ ′′ is 35 to 420.
- the magnetic layer in the present invention is made of the specific sintered ferrite as described above and does not contain a component such as a resin. Thereby, unlike patent documents 1 and 3, the ferrite layered product of the present invention can exhibit a sufficient noise suppression effect at 10 MHz and 1 GHz.
- the conductive layer in the present invention is a sheet formed by dispersing a conductive filler in a resin.
- the conductive filler include conductive carbon.
- the conductive carbon is preferably conductive carbon black, fibrous carbon obtained by processing carbon fibers, or carbon nanotubes.
- the conductive carbon black has a particle size of 20 to 60 nm and a BET specific surface area of 30 to 1300 m 2 / g. Highly conductive carbon black having a hollow shell structure with a particle size of 30 to 40 nm and a BET specific surface area of 700 to 1300 m 2 / g is more preferable.
- a milled fiber having a fiber length of 30 to 150 ⁇ m or a cut fiber having a fiber length of 3 to 24 mm is preferable.
- Carbon nanotubes having a fiber diameter of 40 to 160 ⁇ m, a BET specific surface area of 16 to 34 m 2 / g, and a purity of 99% or more are preferable.
- the conductive layer in the present invention preferably contains 5 to 25 wt% of a conductive filler.
- a conductive filler When the content of the conductive filler is less than 5 wt%, the surface electrical resistance becomes high and a desired noise suppressing effect cannot be obtained.
- the content of the conductive filler exceeds 25 wt%, the amount of reflection increases in the microstrip line measurement, and it becomes difficult to transmit a signal.
- a more preferable content is 7 to 24 wt%.
- the conductive layer in the present invention preferably contains 10 to 30 wt% resin.
- the resin content is less than 10 wt%, it is difficult to maintain the sheet shape.
- the resin content exceeds 30 wt%, a desired noise suppression effect cannot be obtained.
- the resin used for the conductive layer is preferably an acrylic resin or a phenol resin, and an acrylic resin and a phenol resin may be mixed and used.
- acrylic resins and phenol resins can be used.
- the conductive layer in the present invention may contain a flame retardant.
- a flame retardant A well-known thing can be used as a flame retardant, Aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, etc. are illustrated.
- the content of the flame retardant in the conductive layer is preferably 0 to 30 wt%, and more preferably 13 to 26 wt%.
- the conductive layer in the present invention may contain a powder having an average particle size of 0.05 to 5 ⁇ m as a dispersion aid for the conductive filler. Particularly when the conductive filler is fibrous, in the raw material mixing step, The dispersion effect is high.
- the dispersing aid is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include iron oxide powders such as hematite and magnetite, and various oxide powders such as ferrite powder, silicon oxide powder, and aluminum oxide powder. Moreover, metal powder may be sufficient.
- a magnetic dispersion aid such as magnetite or ferrite powder is contained, the content is preferably in a range that does not impair the transmission attenuation by loop antenna measurement.
- the content of the dispersion aid is preferably 30 to 70 wt%. When it is outside this range, the function as a dispersion aid is lowered.
- the thickness of the conductive layer in the present invention is preferably 15 to 90 ⁇ m.
- the thickness is less than 15 ⁇ m, the transmission attenuation amount by the microstrip line measurement is small, so that a desired noise suppression effect cannot be obtained.
- the thickness exceeds 90 ⁇ m, the amount of reflection increases in the microstrip line measurement, and it becomes difficult to transmit a signal.
- a more preferred thickness is 20 to 85 ⁇ m.
- the surface electrical resistance of the conductive layer in the present invention is preferably 100 to 5000 ⁇ / ⁇ .
- the surface electrical resistance is less than 100 ⁇ / ⁇ , the transmission attenuation amount by microstrip line measurement is small, and thus a desired noise suppression effect cannot be obtained.
- the surface electrical resistance exceeds 5000 ⁇ / ⁇ , the amount of reflection increases in the microstrip line measurement, making it difficult to transmit a signal.
- a more preferable surface electric resistance is 110 to 4900 ⁇ / ⁇ .
- the transmission attenuation by the microstrip line measurement of the ferrite laminate according to the present invention is preferably 3.6 to 8 dB at 1 GHz. If the transmission attenuation is less than 3.6 dB, a desired noise suppression effect cannot be obtained. When the transmission attenuation exceeds 8.0 dB, the amount of reflection increases in the microstrip line measurement, making it difficult to transmit a signal. A more preferable transmission attenuation amount is 3.8 to 7.5 dB.
- the transmission attenuation of the ferrite laminate according to the present invention measured by loop antenna is preferably 12 to 30 dB at 10 MHz. If the transmission attenuation is less than 12 dB, a desired noise suppression effect cannot be obtained. In the present invention, transmission attenuation exceeding 30 dB cannot be obtained. A more preferable transmission attenuation amount is 13 to 29 dB.
- the ratio of the thickness of the ferrite and the conductive layer is preferably 0.3 to 4.0.
- the total thickness of the ferrite laminate according to the present invention is preferably 35 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the conductive layer and the magnetic layer may be laminated via an adhesive layer.
- a double-sided adhesive tape can be mentioned. It does not restrict
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 3 to 30 ⁇ m according to the demand for thinning.
- the ferrite laminate according to the present invention may be provided with an adhesive layer or a protective layer on at least one surface of the laminate.
- the protective layer in the present invention can improve the reliability and durability against powder falling when the ferrite is divided by providing this.
- the protective layer is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin that stretches without breaking when the noise suppression sheet is bent, and examples thereof include a PET film, a polyimide film, and a paint containing a resin.
- a flexible and stretchable film such as an adhesive, a PET film or a polyimide film may be sequentially laminated on one side of ferrite.
- two or more protective layers are provided, and the protective layer is scratched, soiled, torn, etc.
- the protective layer is sequentially removed to finally In addition, a clean protective layer free from scratches, dirt, tears and the like can be obtained on the uppermost layer.
- the thickness of the protective layer is preferably 3 to 30 ⁇ m according to the demand for thinning.
- the ferrite laminate according to the present invention is preferably divided into small pieces in advance so that the ferrite layered body is stuck to a bent portion and stuck to prevent bending during use.
- the ferrite is divided in advance from at least one groove provided on at least one surface of the ferrite, or the ferrite sintered plate is divided into small pieces without forming the groove. Either method can be used.
- the groove may be continuous or intermittently formed, and can be substituted for the groove by forming a large number of minute recesses.
- the cross section of the groove is not particularly limited, but is preferably U-shaped or V-shaped.
- the ferrite is divided into a triangle, a quadrilateral, a polygon, or a combination thereof having an arbitrary size by the groove.
- the length of one side of a triangle, quadrilateral, or polygon is usually 1 to 12 mm, and when the adhesion surface of the adherend is a curved surface, it is preferably 1 mm or more and 1/3 or less of the radius of curvature thereof, More preferably, it is 1 mm or more and 1/4 or less.
- the ferrite may not be divided by the grooves but may be divided into irregular shapes.
- the width of the opening of the groove formed in the ferrite is usually preferably 250 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 1 to 150 ⁇ m. When the width of the opening exceeds 250 ⁇ m, the decrease in the magnetic permeability of the noise suppression sheet becomes large, which is not preferable. Further, the depth of the groove is preferably 1/20 to 1/4 of the thickness of the ferrite, more preferably 1/20 to 1/6.
- the ferrite laminate according to the present invention can be obtained by laminating a magnetic layer and a conductive layer separately prepared in advance.
- the magnetic layer made of ferrite can be manufactured as follows, for example.
- ferrite powder is a raw material mixture obtained by mixing raw materials such as oxides, carbonates, hydroxides, and oxalates of each element constituting ferrite in a predetermined composition ratio, or each in an aqueous solution.
- the precipitate obtained by precipitating the elements can be obtained by calcination in the air at a temperature range of 700 to 900 ° C. for 1 to 20 hours and then pulverizing.
- a ferrite-containing resin plate is formed by a powder compression molding method, injection molding method, calendar method, extrusion method, etc., degreased as necessary, and then sintered.
- a ferrite plate can be manufactured.
- a film or sheet with a doctor blade etc. to obtain a green sheet, degrease if necessary, then sinter the obtained green sheet It can be processed to produce a ferrite plate.
- the grooves can be formed during the formation of the ferrite plate, after the forming or after the sintering treatment.
- the grooves can be formed during the formation of the ferrite plate, after the forming or after the sintering treatment.
- the sintering treatment For example, when molding by powder compression molding method or injection molding method, it is preferable to form during molding, and when molding by calendar method or extrusion method, it is preferable to form after molding and before sintering, When producing a ferrite plate via a sheet, it is preferably formed on a green sheet.
- Degreasing treatment is usually performed at a temperature of 150 to 500 ° C.
- the sintering temperature is usually 850 to 970 ° C., preferably 870 to 960 ° C.
- the sintering time is usually 30 to 180 minutes, preferably 30 to 120 minutes.
- the sintering temperature is lower than 850 ° C., it becomes difficult to sinter the particles, the strength of the obtained ferrite plate is not sufficient, and ⁇ ′ is low.
- the sintering temperature is 970 ° C., the particles are sufficiently sintered, so that it is not necessary to increase the temperature beyond 970 ° C.
- the sintering time is less than 30 minutes, it becomes difficult to sinter the particles, the strength of the obtained ferrite plate is insufficient, and ⁇ ′ is low. Further, if the sintering time is 180 minutes, the sintering of the particles proceeds sufficiently, and it is not necessary to increase the sintering time beyond 180 minutes.
- an adhesive layer for example, a double-sided adhesive tape is provided on one surface of the obtained ferrite plate, and after an adhesive layer or a protective layer is provided on the other surface, it is divided by a roller or the like, A magnetic layer obtained by attaching a protective layer and / or an adhesive layer to ferrite can be obtained.
- the obtained magnetic layer is made of a sintered ferrite plate and has a laminated structure in which an adhesive layer or a protective layer is formed on at least one surface of the ferrite plate, and a binder component such as a resin and ferrite are mixed. It is different from a complex.
- a method for producing the conductive layer in the present invention a known method can be used. For example, a dispersion obtained by adding a conductive filler or a resin to a solvent and stirring, a bar coater, a comma coater, A conductive layer can be obtained by applying a desired thickness on a peelable film using a die coater or the like and then drying by heating or the like to remove the solvent.
- the solvent examples include ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone and isophorone, ester solvents such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate, aromatic solvents such as toluene and xylene, cellosolve solvents such as cellosolve acetate and methylcellosolve acetate, tetrahydrofuran And ether solvents such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, alcohols such as isopropyl alcohol and n-butyl alcohol, and aprotic polar solvents such as dimethylformamide.
- the content of the solvent in the resin solution is appropriately determined based on the viscosity required for the solution.
- peelable film examples include a polypropylene film, a fluororesin film, a polyethylene film, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, paper, and those obtained by subjecting these to a release treatment with a silicone resin.
- the thickness is preferably 10 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the ferrite laminate according to the present invention is formed by laminating the conductive layer via an adhesive layer provided on one surface of a magnetic layer composed of a sintered ferrite plate in which a protective layer and an adhesive layer are bonded to the ferrite. Can get.
- An adhesive layer or a protective layer can be provided on the other surface of the conductive layer as necessary.
- the ferrite laminate according to the present invention can be used as a noise suppression sheet.
- the noise suppression sheet can exert a noise suppression effect by being attached to an object.
- the method for installing the noise suppression sheet according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to install the noise suppression sheet so that the magnetic layer is in contact with the surface on which noise is to be suppressed.
- the noise suppression sheet according to the present invention has a sufficient noise suppression effect at 1 GHz due to the surface electrical resistance of the conductive layer being in an appropriate range, and further, ferrite at 10 MHz.
- a large ⁇ ′′ has a sufficient noise suppression effect at 10 MHz.
- a typical embodiment of the present invention is as follows.
- composition of ferrite was measured using a fluorescent X-ray analyzer 3530 (manufactured by Rigaku Corporation).
- the thickness according to the present invention was measured with a micrometer.
- the density of ferrite was calculated from the outer dimensions measured with a caliper and a micrometer and the weight measured with an electronic balance.
- the real part ⁇ ′ and the imaginary part ⁇ ′′ of the magnetic layer ferrite are obtained by dividing a ferrite layer provided with an adhesive layer or a protective layer and then punching a ring punched out to an outer diameter of 20 mm and an inner diameter of 10 mm by impedance analyzer E4991A ( Measured at a frequency of 10 MHz using Agilent Technologies.
- the surface electrical resistance of the conductive layer was measured using a resistivity meter Loresta-GP (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation). Measurement was performed by pressing a four-probe probe MCP-T600 on the center of a conductive layer having a size of 35 mm long and 45 mm wide.
- the transmission attenuation by microstrip line measurement was measured by the following method.
- a laminate prepared in a size of 35 mm in length and 45 mm in width on a substrate on which a microstrip line having a length of 75 mm, a width of 2.3 mm, a thickness of 35 ⁇ m, and an impedance of 50 ⁇ was applied was placed in the length direction of the microstrip line.
- the laminated body was aligned in the horizontal direction and mounted so that the respective centers coincided.
- a network analyzer N5230A (Agilent) connected to a microstrip line with a plate made of polystyrene foam of 35 mm length, 45 mm width and 10 mm thickness and a foamed polystyrene of about 25 times is stacked on the laminate and a load of 560 g is placed thereon.
- -S parameter was measured using Technology Co., Ltd.
- the size of S 21 (unit: dB) was used as the transmission attenuation amount by microstrip line measurement. Note that the larger the value of the transmission attenuation, the higher the effect of suppressing noise.
- the transmission attenuation by loop antenna measurement was measured by the following method.
- a pair of loop antennas with a diameter of 4 mm are installed so that the loop antennas are 0.5 mm apart, the loop planes are parallel, and the centers thereof coincide with each other. It was arranged so as to coincide with the center of.
- a network analyzer N5230A connected to the loop antenna manufactured by Agilent Technologies Inc.
- the size was measured, and this was taken as the transmission attenuation by loop antenna measurement. Note that the larger the value of the transmission attenuation, the higher the effect of suppressing noise.
- Example 1 Each oxide raw material was weighed so that the composition of the ferrite was a predetermined composition, wet mixed using a ball mill for 20 hours, and then the mixed slurry was filtered and dried to obtain a raw material mixed powder. A calcined product obtained by calcining the raw material mixed powder at 730 ° C. for 2 hours was pulverized with a ball mill to obtain a Ni—Zn—Cu ferrite powder.
- Ni—Zn—Cu ferrite powder For 100 parts by weight of the obtained Ni—Zn—Cu ferrite powder, 8 parts by weight of polyvinyl butyral as a binding material, 3 parts by weight of benzyl-n-butyl phthalate as a plasticizer, and 3 methyl-3methoxy-1-butanol as a solvent After adding 50 parts by weight, the mixture was mixed well to obtain a slurry. This slurry was applied onto a PET film by a doctor blade type coater to form a coating film, and then dried to obtain a green sheet having a thickness of 31 ⁇ m. A lattice-like groove was formed on one of the surfaces using a blade mold.
- the obtained green sheet was degreased at 400 ° C. and then sintered at 880 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain a ferrite plate.
- the composition of the ferrite plate is as follows: Fe 2 O 3 is 49.4 mol%, NiO is 8.7 mol%, ZnO is 34.3 mol%, CuO is 7.6 mol%, the thickness is 26 ⁇ m, and the density is 4. It was 83 g / cm 3 .
- a PET film having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m was stuck on one surface of the obtained ferrite plate, and a double-sided tape having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m was stuck on the other surface.
- the obtained ferrite plate laminate was divided into small pieces by a roller to obtain a laminate in which a protective layer and an adhesive layer were adhered to the ferrite (magnetic layer).
- the obtained ferrite had a ⁇ ′ of 170, a ⁇ ′′ of 128, and a thickness of 46 ⁇ m.
- a conductive layer was produced by the following method. Fibrous conductive carbon (Granock middle fiber HC-600-15M (manufactured by Nippon Graphite Fiber)) 8 wt%, acrylic resin (Taisan Resin SG-P3 (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX)) 12 wt%, phenol resin (CKM-908 ( Showa Denko)) 2 wt%, aluminum hydroxide 14 wt% as a flame retardant, and 64 wt% granular magnetite (MAT-305 (manufactured by Toda Kogyo)) as a dispersion aid were added to methyl ethyl ketone and stirred to obtain a conductive paint.
- Fibrous conductive carbon Garnock middle fiber HC-600-15M (manufactured by Nippon Graphite Fiber) 8 wt%
- acrylic resin Teaisan Resin SG-P3 (manufactured by Nag
- the obtained conductive paint was applied on a PET film and dried by heating at 150 ° C. in a hot air circulating dryer to obtain a conductive layer.
- the obtained conductive layer had a thickness of 20 ⁇ m and a surface electrical resistance of 4860 ⁇ / ⁇ .
- a laminate was obtained by providing an adhesive layer (double-sided tape) having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m on one surface.
- the obtained laminate is laminated in the order of a PET film, a ferrite plate, an adhesive layer, a conductive layer, and an adhesive layer (double-sided tape).
- the thickness of the obtained laminate was 76 ⁇ m, and the ratio of the thickness of the magnetic layer to the conductive layer (ferrite / conductive layer) was 1.3.
- the transmission attenuation by the microstrip line measurement was 3.8 dB at 1 GHz
- the transmission attenuation by the loop antenna measurement was 19.9 dB at 10 MHz.
- Examples 2-4 A laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The production conditions at this time are shown in Table 1, and various properties of the obtained laminate are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 1 A magnetic layer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition of the ferrite and the firing temperature were changed. The production conditions at this time are shown in Table 1, and various characteristics of the obtained magnetic layer are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Example 2 In a solution of 20% by weight of a styrene elastomer dissolved in cyclohexanone, the volume ratio after removal of the solvent is a flat iron-aluminum-silicon alloy powder (iron: aluminum: silicon weight ratio is 85: 6: 9, the aspect ratio is 20-30, the average particle size was 40 ⁇ m) was 55 vol%, and the styrene elastomer was 45 vol% and mixed well to obtain a slurry. At that time, ethylcycloexanone was added for viscosity adjustment. This slurry was applied onto a PET film by a doctor blade type coater and dried.
- the obtained coating film was molded under the conditions of a temperature of 130 ° C., a pressure of 90 MPa, and a pressing time of 5 minutes to obtain a flat iron-aluminum-silicon alloy powder-containing sheet having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m.
- the real part ⁇ ′ was 89
- the imaginary part ⁇ ′′ was 22, and the surface electrical resistance was 2 ⁇ 10 8 ⁇ / ⁇ .
- Transmission attenuation by microstrip line measurement was 1.2 dB at 1 GHz, and the transmission attenuation measured by the loop antenna was 10.8 dB at 10 MHz.
- Table 2 shows the transmission attenuation of the obtained laminate.
- Comparative Example 3 The conductive layer obtained in Example 1 and the flat iron-aluminum-silicon alloy powder-containing sheet obtained in Comparative Example 2 were bonded together via a double-sided tape having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m to obtain a laminate.
- the transmission attenuation of the obtained laminate was 3.7 dB at 1 GHz, and the transmission attenuation by loop antenna measurement was 10.9 dB at 10 MHz.
- Table 2 shows the transmission attenuation of the obtained laminate.
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Abstract
Description
本発明において最も重要な点は、本発明に係るノイズ抑制シートは、導電層の表面電気抵抗が適切な範囲であることによって1GHzにおいて十分なノイズ抑制効果を有し、更には、フェライトの10MHzにおけるμ″が大きいことにより10MHzにおいて十分なノイズ抑制効果を有する点である。
長さ75mm、幅2.3mm、厚さ35μm及びインピーダンスを50Ωに調整したマイクロストリップラインを施工した基板に、縦35mm横45mmの大きさに作製した積層体を、マイクロストリップラインの長さ方向に積層体の横方向を合わせ、それぞれの中心が一致するように装着した。縦35mm、横45mm及び厚さ10mmの発泡倍率約25倍の発泡ポリスチレンからなる板を積層体に重ね、その上に560gの荷重を載せた状態で、マイクロストリップラインに接続したネットワークアナライザN5230A(アジレント・テクノロジー(株)製)を用いてSパラメータを測定した。得られたSパラメータの内、S21の大きさ(単位:dB)をマイクロストリップライン測定による透過減衰量とした。尚、透過減衰量は、値が大きい程、ノイズを抑制する効果が高いことを意味する。
一対の直径4mmのループアンテナを0.5mmの間隔、ループ面が平行、それらの中心が一致するように設置し、縦35mm、横45mmの大きさに作製した積層体を、その中心がループアンテナの中心と一致するように配置した。ループアンテナに接続したネットワークアナライザN5230A(アジレント・テクノロジー(株)製)を用いて、積層体を配置していないときのS21を基準として、積層体を配置したときのS21の大きさ(単位:dB)を測定し、これをループアンテナ測定による透過減衰量とした。尚、透過減衰量は、値が大きい程、ノイズを抑制する効果が高いことを意味する。
フェライトの組成が、所定の組成になるように各酸化物原料を秤量し、ボールミルを用いて20時間湿式混合を行った後、混合スラリーを濾別・乾燥して原料混合粉末を得た。該原料混合粉末を730℃で2時間焼成して得られた仮焼成物をボールミルで粉砕し、Ni-Zn-Cuフェライト粉末を得た。
得られた積層体の厚みは76μmであり、磁性層と導電層との厚みの比(フェライト/導電層)は1.3であった。また、マイクロストリップライン測定による透過減衰量が1GHzにおいて3.8dBであり、ループアンテナ測定による透過減衰量が10MHzにおいて19.9dBであった。
実施例1と同様の方法で積層体を得た。このときの製造条件を表1に、得られた積層体の諸特性を表2に示す。
フェライトの組成及び焼成温度を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で磁性層を得た。このときの製造条件を表1に、得られた磁性層単層の諸特性を表2に示す。
シクロヘキサノンにスチレン系エラストマーを20重量%溶解した溶液に、溶剤を除去後の体積比が扁平状鉄-アルミニウム-ケイ素合金粉末(鉄、アルミニウム、ケイ素の重量比が85:6:9、アスペスト比が20~30、平均粒子径が40μm)が55vol%、スチレン系エラストマーが45vol%となるように計量して、十分混合してスラリーを得た。その際、粘度調整の為にエチルシクロエキサノンを添加した。このスラリーをドクターブレード方式コーターによって、PETフィルム上に塗布して乾燥した。得られた塗膜を温度130℃、圧力90MPa、加圧時間5分の条件で成形して、厚み50μmの扁平状鉄-アルミニウム-ケイ素合金粉末含有シートを得た。得られたシートの10MHzにおける透磁率のうち実数部μ′は89、虚数部μ″は22であり、表面電気抵抗は2×108Ω/□であった。マイクロストリップライン測定による透過減衰量が1GHzにおいて1.2dBであり、ループアンテナ測定による透過減衰量が10MHzにおいて10.8dBであった。
実施例1で得られた導電層と、比較例2で得られた扁平状鉄-アルミニウム-ケイ素合金粉末含有シートとを厚み10μmの両面テープを介して貼り合わせて積層体を得た。得られた積層体のマイクロストリップライン測定による透過減衰量は1GHzにおいて3.7dBであり、ループアンテナ測定による透過減衰量は10MHzにおいて10.9dBであった。
Claims (9)
- 導電性フィラーと樹脂から成る導電性層と焼結フェライトから成る磁性層とから成るフェライト積層体。
- 当該積層体のマイクロストリップライン測定による透過減衰量が1GHzにおいて3.6~8dBであって、ループアンテナ測定による透過減衰量が10MHzにおいて12~30dBである請求項1記載のフェライト積層体。
- 前記磁性層の10MHzにおける透磁率の実数部が130~480であり、透磁率の虚数部が30~440である請求項1又は2に記載のフェライト積層体。
- 前記導電層の表面電気抵抗が100~5000Ω/□である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のフェライト積層体。
- 導電層と磁性層とが粘着層を介して積層されている請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のフェライト積層体。
- 当該積層体の少なくとも一方の表面に更に粘着層又は保護層を設けた請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のフェライト積層体。
- 当該積層体の一方の表面に更に粘着層を設け、反対側の表面に更に保護層を設けた請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のフェライト積層体。
- 焼結フェライトの組成が、酸化物換算で47~50mol%のFe2O3、8~16mol%のNiO、24~35mol%のZnO、7~12.5mol%のCuOから成り、合計で100mol%である請求項1~7のいずれかに記載のフェライト積層体。
- 請求項1~8のいずれかに記載のフェライト積層体から成るノイズ抑制シート。
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