WO2017006439A1 - 部品実装装置 - Google Patents
部品実装装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017006439A1 WO2017006439A1 PCT/JP2015/069559 JP2015069559W WO2017006439A1 WO 2017006439 A1 WO2017006439 A1 WO 2017006439A1 JP 2015069559 W JP2015069559 W JP 2015069559W WO 2017006439 A1 WO2017006439 A1 WO 2017006439A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- head
- component mounting
- nozzle
- rotary head
- holding
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
- H05K13/0417—Feeding with belts or tapes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/0061—Tools for holding the circuit boards during processing; handling transport of printed circuit boards
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
- H05K13/0404—Pick-and-place heads or apparatus, e.g. with jaws
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/08—Monitoring manufacture of assemblages
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/5313—Means to assemble electrical device
- Y10T29/53174—Means to fasten electrical component to wiring board, base, or substrate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a component mounting apparatus.
- a component mounting apparatus that can automatically replace the head.
- the component mounting apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1 when calibration data is exchanged for an uncreated head, calibration data for the head is created, and the head is controlled using the calibration data.
- the calibration data is replaced with a head for which calibration data has already been created, the calibration data is corrected based on the amount of deviation between the head after replacement and the head when the calibration data is created, and the calibration after correction is performed. Control the head using the data.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and has as its main object to prevent occurrence of poor accuracy during component mounting when the head is greatly deviated from a predetermined reference.
- the component mounting apparatus of the present invention is A head having a nozzle capable of sucking parts; Head holding means capable of holding and releasing the head; It is determined whether or not the head held by the head holding means has deviated beyond a permissible range from a predetermined reference, and if it has deviated beyond the permissible range, processing for holding abnormality rather than component mounting processing is performed.
- a component mounting apparatus comprising: It is equipped with.
- this component mounting apparatus if the head held by the head holding means deviates from a predetermined reference beyond an allowable range, a process for holding abnormality is executed. In other words, if the head is greatly deviated from the predetermined reference, if the component mounting process is executed as it is, there is a risk of inaccuracy at the time of component mounting. Execute. As a result, it is possible to prevent occurrence of poor accuracy during component mounting when the head is greatly deviated from a predetermined reference.
- control means may execute a process of controlling the head holding means so that the head holding means re-holds the head as a process for the holding abnormality.
- the head holding means may hold the head again, and the deviation of the head from the predetermined reference may fall within an allowable range. If the deviation is within the allowable range, even if the component mounting process is executed after that, no accuracy failure will occur.
- control means may execute a process of notifying the outside that a holding abnormality has occurred as a process for the holding abnormality. In this way, since the operator knows that a holding abnormality has occurred by this notification, it is possible to appropriately take measures against the holding abnormality.
- the predetermined reference may be a predetermined position of the head holding means. In this way, the control means can grasp the displacement of the head with respect to the head holding means.
- the predetermined reference may be a predetermined position of the head held by the head holding means when the head position correction data is created.
- the control means can grasp the current deviation of the head from the head when the head position correction data is created.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an overall configuration of a component mounting system 1.
- FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the head unit 20 with a cover removed. The perspective view when the head holding body 54 is seen diagonally upward from below. The captured image of the parts camera 58 when the holding body center P0 is made to coincide with the center of the parts camera 58. The perspective view when the rotary head 30 is seen obliquely upward from below. 8 is a flowchart of a head position correction routine. Parts camera captured image for obtaining the XY coordinates (xa, ya) of the head center PHa. Parts camera captured image for obtaining the XY coordinates (xb, yb) of the head center PHb. The part camera picked-up image which showed the relationship between head center PHb and head center PHc.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing the overall configuration of the component mounting system 1.
- the left-right direction (X-axis), the front-rear direction (Y-axis), and the up-down direction (Z-axis) are as shown in FIG.
- the component mounting system 1 includes a component mounting apparatus 10 and a management computer 80.
- the component mounting apparatus 10 includes a board transfer device 14 mounted on a base 12, a head unit 20 that can move on an XY plane, and a rotary head 30 that is detachably attached to the head unit 20.
- a controller 70 a controller 70.
- the substrate transport device 14 transports the substrate S from left to right by conveyor belts 18 and 18 (only one of which is shown in FIG. 1) attached to a pair of front and rear support plates 16 and 16, respectively.
- the head unit 20 is attached to the X-axis slider 22, moves in the left-right direction as the X-axis slider 22 moves in the left-right direction along the guide rails 24, 24, and the Y-axis slider 26 moves to the guide rails 28, 28. It moves in the front-rear direction as it moves along the front-rear direction 28. For this reason, the head unit 20 is movable on the XY plane.
- Each slider 22 and 26 is driven by a servo motor (not shown).
- Each slider 22 and 26 has a linear encoder (not shown) so that the position of each slider 22 and 26 can be recognized based on the output pulse of the linear encoder.
- the rotary head 30 is a member having a substantially cylindrical outer shape, and has a plurality of nozzles 32a along the circumferential direction.
- the rotary head 30 is attached to the head unit 20 so as to be rotatable and detachable.
- the rotary head 30 is stored in the head storage area 13 provided on the right side of the upper surface of the base 12 when not mounted on the head unit 20.
- the mark camera 56 is attached to the lower surface of the X-axis slider 22.
- the mark camera 56 is a camera that reads a mark attached to the substrate S in the lower part as a photographing region. This mark indicates the reference position on the substrate S. This reference position is used when the component adsorbed by the nozzle 32a is mounted at a desired position on the substrate S.
- the mark camera 56 also has a barcode reader function for reading a two-dimensional barcode attached to various heads.
- the parts camera 58 is disposed on the front side of the substrate transfer device 14.
- the parts camera 58 photographs the state of the component sucked by the nozzle 32a when the nozzle 32a sucking the component passes above the parts camera 58.
- the image photographed by the parts camera 58 is used, for example, to determine whether or not the part is normally sucked. Further, the parts camera 58 takes an image of the bottom surface of the head holding body 54 (see FIG. 3) that does not hold the rotary head 30 or takes an image of the bottom surface of the rotary head 30 held by the head holding body 54.
- the component supply device 60 is attached in front of the component mounting device 10.
- the component supply device 60 has a plurality of slots, and a feeder 62 can be inserted into each slot.
- a reel 64 around which a tape is wound is attached to the feeder 62.
- On the surface of the tape parts are held in a state of being aligned along the longitudinal direction of the tape. These parts are protected by a film covering the surface of the tape.
- Such a tape is fed backward by a sprocket mechanism (not shown), and is placed at a predetermined component supply position in a state where the film is peeled off and the component is exposed.
- the component supply position is a position where the nozzle 32a can suck the component.
- the nozzle 32a that sucks the component at the component supply position mounts the component at a predetermined position on the substrate S.
- the controller 70 includes a CPU 72 that executes various controls, a ROM 74 that stores control programs, a RAM 76 that is used as a work area, and an HDD 78 that stores a large amount of data, which are connected by a bus (not shown).
- the controller 70 is connected to the substrate transfer device 14, the X-axis slider 22, the Y-axis slider 26, the head unit 20, the mark camera 56, the parts camera 58, and the component supply device 60 so as to exchange signals.
- the management computer 80 is a computer that manages the production job of the substrate S, and stores production job data created by the operator.
- the production job data includes, in the component mounting apparatus 10, which components are mounted on which substrate type in which order from which slot position feeder, and how many substrates S are mounted in that order. Is stipulated.
- the management computer 80 is connected to the controller 70 of the component mounting apparatus 10 and the controller (not shown) of the feeder 62 so as to be capable of bidirectional communication.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the head unit 20 with the cover removed, and more specifically, a perspective view when the rotary head 30 is attached to the R-axis 54f of the head holding body 54.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view when the head holder 54 is viewed obliquely upward from below
- FIG. 4 is a captured image of the parts camera 58 when the holder center P0 coincides with the center of the parts camera 58.
- FIG. These are perspective views when the rotary head 30 is viewed obliquely upward from below.
- the nozzle 32a is omitted.
- the head unit 20 includes a head holding body 54 and a rotary head 30 as shown in FIG.
- the rotary head 30 is a member also called an auto tool.
- the head holding body 54 is attached to the X-axis slider 22 (see FIG. 1) so as to be lifted and lowered by a lifting mechanism (not shown). As shown in FIG. 2, the head holding body 54 has two ring-shaped gears, an R-axis gear 54a and a Q-axis gear 54c at the upper part, and a cylindrical R-axis 54f at the lower part.
- the R-axis gear 54a is rotationally driven by the R-axis motor 54b and rotates integrally with the R-axis 54f.
- the Q-axis gear 54c is rotationally driven by a Q-axis motor 54d and rotates integrally with a ring-shaped clutch member 54e (see FIG. 3) provided on the lower surface of the Q-axis gear 54c.
- the Q-axis gear 54c can rotate independently of the R-axis gear 54a.
- the R-axis 54f has a cylindrical protrusion 54g at the bottom.
- Four holes 54h are provided in the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical protrusion 54g at equal intervals along the circumferential direction.
- a clamp ball 54i having a diameter larger than the hole diameter is attached to each hole 54h so as to protrude and immerse from the hole 54h.
- a piston 54j that moves up and down by air pressure is arranged inside the cylindrical projection 54g.
- the piston 54j has a tapered surface at a position in contact with the clamp ball 54i. When the vertical position of the piston 54j changes, the degree to which the clamp ball 54i is pressed by the tapered surface changes.
- the clamp ball 54i is protruded from the hole 54h and the rotary head 30 and the R shaft 54f are engaged, or the clamp ball 54i is immersed in the hole 54h. Can be disengaged from the R shaft 54f.
- four R-axis marks 54k are provided at equal intervals along the circumferential direction on the ring-shaped bottom surface of the cylindrical protrusion 54g.
- the holding body center P0 is an intersection of lines (two-dot chain lines in FIG. 3) that connect two of the four R-axis marks 54k in a diagonal relationship.
- the controller 70 has the X-axis and Y-axis sliders 22 and 26 so that the holding body center P0 coincides with the center of the parts camera 58 as shown in FIG. To control.
- the controller 70 stores, in the HDD 78, a pulse value of a linear encoder (not shown) of each slider 22 and 26 when the two coincide with each other as a reference pulse value.
- the controller 70 controls the X-axis and Y-axis sliders 22 and 26 so that the pulse values output from the linear encoders of the X-axis and Y-axis sliders 22 and 26 coincide with the reference pulse value.
- the holder center P0 can be made to coincide with the center of the parts camera 58. Therefore, even when the head holder 54 holds the rotary head 30 and the R-axis mark 54k is not reflected on the parts camera 58, the holder center P0 can be made coincident with the center of the parts camera 58.
- the rotary head 30 has a plurality (here, 12) of nozzles 32a as shown in FIG.
- the nozzle 32a is integrated with a nozzle holder 32 extending in the vertical direction.
- the nozzle holder 32 has a nozzle operation lever 39 in the vicinity of the upper end, and is biased upward by a spring 40 and positioned at a predetermined fixed position (upper position).
- the nozzle operating lever 39 is pressed or released by a pressing mechanism (not shown) provided in the head unit 20. This pressing mechanism is controlled by the controller 70.
- the nozzle holder 32 has a small gear 34 that is coaxial with the nozzle holder 32.
- the cylindrical gear 33 is disposed on the inner side of the circumference where the small gears 34 are arranged, has a gear on a side surface, and meshes with the small gears 34. Further, the cylindrical gear 33 is designed to have such a dimension that the R shaft 54f can be inserted, and is rotatable independently of the R shaft 54f.
- the rotary head 30 has a pressure operation lever 35 for switching whether to supply a negative pressure or an atmospheric pressure to the nozzle tip for each nozzle 32a.
- the pressure operation lever 35 is positioned by a switching mechanism (not shown) provided in the head unit 20. This switching mechanism is controlled by the controller 70.
- the pressure operating lever 35 supplies negative pressure to the nozzle tip when positioned upward, and supplies atmospheric pressure to the nozzle tip when positioned downward.
- four head marks 30k are provided on the ring-shaped bottom surface of the rotary head 30 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction.
- the head center PH is an intersection of lines (two-dot chain lines in FIG. 5) connecting two diagonally of the four head marks 30k.
- the rotary head 30 is attached to the head holder 54 in the following procedure.
- the controller 70 moves the head unit 20 directly above the rotary head 30 in a state where the rotary head 30 is not held by the head holder 54 and the rotary head 30 is stored in the head storage area 13.
- the controller 70 lowers the head holding body 54 to insert the R shaft 54 f into the cylindrical gear 33, and meshes the clutch member 52 of the cylindrical gear 33 with the clutch member 54 e of the head holding body 54.
- the controller 70 operates the piston 54j so that the clamp ball 54i of the head holding body 54 protrudes radially outward from the hole 54h.
- the head holding body 54 and the rotary head 30 are engaged via the clamp ball 54 i, and the rotary head 30 is held by the head holding body 54.
- the entire rotary head 30 rotates
- the Q-axis gear 54c rotates
- the nozzle 32 rotates independently through the cylindrical gear 33 and the small gear 34.
- the rotary head 30 is released from the head holding body 54 by the following procedure.
- the controller 70 moves the rotary head 30 directly above the storage space in a state where the rotary head 30 is held in the head unit 20 and the storage space for the rotary head 30 is empty in the head storage area 13.
- the controller 70 lowers the head holding body 54 to store the rotary head 30 in the storage space, and operates the piston 54j so that the clamp ball 54i of the head holding body 54 is recessed radially inward from the hole 54h. .
- the engagement between the head holder 54 and the rotary head 30 is released.
- the head position correction routine is a routine executed by the CPU 72 every time the rotary head 30 is mounted on the head holding body 54.
- the head position correction routine is a routine executed by the CPU 72 every time the rotary head 30 is mounted on the head holding body 54.
- Each rotary head is provided with a two-dimensional bar code indicating an individual identification code on the upper surface of a predetermined nozzle operation lever.
- the case where the rotary head 30 is mounted will be described, but the same applies to the case where other rotary heads are mounted.
- the CPU 72 acquires the identification code of the rotary head 30 to be mounted this time (S110).
- the identification code may be obtained by capturing a two-dimensional barcode (not shown) attached to the rotary head 30 with the mark camera 56 and acquiring it from the captured image. You may get it.
- the CPU 72 determines whether or not calibration data (position correction data) is associated with the current identification code in the position correction table 78a (see FIG. 1) of the HDD 78 (S120).
- the position correction table 78a is created by associating the identification code of the rotary head 30 at that time with the XY coordinates of the head center PHa (head center PH at the time of calibration execution) and calibration data. Saved in. Therefore, if the determination in step S120 is affirmative, the rotary head 30 with the current identification code has already been calibrated, and if the determination is negative, the calibration has not yet been performed. Become.
- step S120 the CPU 72 first determines that the holder center P0 coincides with the center of the parts camera 58 (the origin of the XY coordinates (0, 0)) and the X-axis and Y-axis slider 22. , 26 are controlled (step S130). Thereby, the holding body center P0 coincides with the origin (0, 0). Subsequently, the CPU 72 obtains XY coordinates (xa, ya) of the head center PHa of the rotary head 30 (step S140). FIG. 7 shows a captured image of the parts camera 58 at this time. The XY coordinates (xa, ya) can be obtained by using pixels of the obtained image, for example.
- step S150 the CPU 72 executes calibration (step S150), and writes the obtained calibration data in the position correction table 78a in association with the current identification code and the XY coordinates (xa, ya) of the head center PHa. Then, the position correction table 78a is updated (step S160).
- the component mounting apparatus 10 a component mounting program for mounting a component at a target position on the board S is created, assuming that each member is manufactured or attached according to a design value in advance. However, in practice, each member is rarely manufactured or attached according to the design value, and actually deviates from the design value. Therefore, the component mounting apparatus 10 is calibrated to calibrate the deviation.
- the CPU 72 reflects the result of the current calibration and executes it. For a specific example of calibration, refer to, for example, WO2015 / 049721.
- step S120 determines whether or not the rotary head 30 held by the head holder 54 has deviated from a predetermined reference beyond an allowable range (step S190).
- ⁇ x
- , ⁇ y
- it is determined whether or not ⁇ x and ⁇ y exceed predetermined thresholds Xth and Yth.
- the threshold values Xth and Yth are determined based on the measurement results obtained by measuring the component mounting accuracy when component mounting is actually performed under conditions where ⁇ x and ⁇ y are different.
- step S190 determines that the head holding body 54 is the current rotary head.
- the X-axis and Y-axis sliders 22 and 26 and the head unit 20 are controlled so that the holding of 30 is once released and then held again (that is, re-gripped) (step S200), and the processes after S170 are executed again.
- step S190 determines whether the rotary head 30 held by the head holder 54 is within an allowable range from a predetermined reference. If the determination in step S190 is negative, that is, if the rotary head 30 held by the head holder 54 is within an allowable range from a predetermined reference, the CPU 72 sets the XY coordinate differences ⁇ x and ⁇ y to the HDD. Save (step S210), and end this routine. Thereafter, the CPU 72 executes a component mounting program to be described later. At that time, when the CPU 72 reads and uses the calibration data corresponding to the current identification code from the position correction table 78a, the CPU 72 uses the calibration data by adding the correction values based on the above-described XY coordinate differences ⁇ x and ⁇ y. To do.
- the CPU 72 of the controller 70 reads the component mounting program from the HDD 78 and executes the component mounting process based on the production job data received from the management computer 80.
- the 12 nozzles 32a are ordered from the first to the twelfth.
- the CPU 72 adsorbs components to the 12 nozzles 32a. Specifically, the CPU 72 controls the X-axis slider 22 and the Y-axis slider 26 to place the first nozzle 32a directly above a desired component. Thereafter, the CPU 72 controls a pressing mechanism (not shown) to press the nozzle operation lever 39 of the first nozzle 32 a downward against the force of the spring 40. Then, the first nozzle 32a moves downward. At the same time, the CPU 72 operates the pressure operation lever 35 with a switching mechanism (not shown) to supply negative pressure to the first nozzle 32a. Thereby, a desired part is adsorbed to the first nozzle 32a.
- the CPU 72 controls a pressing mechanism (not shown) while rotating the rotary head 30 together with the head holding body 4 to return the first nozzle 32 a to a predetermined position by the force of the spring 40. Subsequently, the CPU 72 presses the nozzle operating lever 39 of the second nozzle 32a downward against the force of the spring 40, and controls a switching mechanism (not shown) to supply negative pressure to the second nozzle 32a. . At this time, the CPU 72 controls the second nozzle 32a to pick up a desired component. The same operation is repeated for the third and subsequent nozzles 32a. Thereby, the components can be adsorbed to all of the first to final nozzles 32a.
- the CPU 72 controls the sliders 22 and 24 and the head unit 20 so that the component is mounted at the target position of the substrate S. Specifically, the CPU 72 moves the rotary head 30 directly above the parts camera 58, analyzes the image captured by the parts camera 58 at that position, and is attracted to the twelfth nozzle 32a from the first nozzle 32a. Recognize the amount of misalignment. Subsequently, the CPU 72 moves the first nozzle 32a directly above the target position of the first component of the substrate S based on the correction value based on the positional deviation amount of the component, the calibration data, and the XY coordinate differences ⁇ x and ⁇ y. Move.
- the CPU 72 controls a pressing mechanism (not shown) to lower the nozzle operation lever 39 of the first nozzle 32a, and then operates the pressure operation lever 35 with a switching mechanism (not shown) to move to the first nozzle 32a.
- Supply atmospheric pressure As a result, the component adsorbed by the first nozzle 32a is mounted at the target position of the first component.
- the components adsorbed by the second and subsequent nozzles 32a are also mounted on the substrate S in the same manner.
- the rotary head may be automatically replaced while the CPU 72 is performing the operation of mounting the component on the board S.
- the CPU 72 is performing the operation of mounting the component on the board S.
- the above-described head position correction routine is executed, and then the component mounting process is executed again.
- the rotary head 30 of the present embodiment corresponds to the head of the present invention
- the head holder 54 corresponds to the head holding means
- the CPU 72 corresponds to the control means.
- the re-gripping of the head in step S200 corresponds to a process for holding abnormality.
- the CPU 72 executes processing for holding abnormality when the rotary head 30 held by the head holding body 54 is greatly deviated from a predetermined reference. If the rotary head 30 is greatly deviated from a predetermined reference, if the component mounting process is executed as it is, there is a risk that an accuracy failure during component mounting may occur. For this reason, the CPU 72 does not execute the component mounting process, but executes a process for the holding abnormality. As a result, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of poor accuracy during component mounting when the rotary head 30 deviates greatly from a predetermined reference.
- a process of controlling the head holding body 54 so that the head holding body 54 re-grabs the rotary head 30 is executed. Due to this re-gripping, the deviation of the rotary head 30 may fall within an allowable range. If the deviation is within the allowable range, even if the component mounting process is executed after that, no accuracy failure will occur.
- the XY coordinates (xa, ya) of the head center PHa of the rotary head 30 held by the head holder 54 when the head position correction data was created were used as a reference when measuring the deviation. Therefore, the CPU 72 can grasp the deviation of the XY coordinates (xb, yb) of the current head center PHb from the XY coordinates (xa, ya) of the head center PHa.
- the rotary head 30 is re-gripped, but instead of or in addition, the occurrence of the holding abnormality is output to the display of the controller 70 as an image or a speaker. May be output by voice or transmitted to the management computer 80. In this way, since the operator knows that a holding abnormality has occurred by this notification, it is possible to appropriately take measures against the holding abnormality.
- the number of times of re-gripping the rotary head 30 is not particularly limited, but the number of times may be added.
- a step of determining whether or not the number of re-gripping of the rotary head 30 has reached a predetermined number may be provided before step S200.
- the CPU 72 proceeds to step S200 if the number of re-gripping has not reached the predetermined number of times, and if it has reached the predetermined number of times, notifies the outside that a holding abnormality has occurred, and ends this routine. Good. By doing so, it is possible to prevent the head holder 54 from being able to escape from this routine when the deviation is not eliminated even if the rotary head 30 is re-gripped.
- the rotary head 30 held by the head holder 54 it is determined whether or not the rotary head 30 held by the head holder 54 has shifted beyond the allowable range.
- the differences XYx difference ⁇ x, ⁇ y of the head center PH have shifted beyond the allowable range. Although it was performed depending on whether or not, it is not particularly limited to this.
- the rotary head 30 also rotates. However, if the radius of the circular orbit drawn by the head center PH of the rotary head 30 at that time is larger than the allowable range, the influence of the swinging is caused. This increases the accuracy of component mounting. For example, assume that the head center PHb and the head center PHc shown in FIG.
- the CPU 72 further determines whether or not the swing radius is larger than the allowable range, and if it is also within the allowable range.
- step S190 the process proceeds to step S210, and if the swing radius is greater than the allowable range, the process may proceed to step S200.
- the reference in this case is the holding body center P0 of the head holding body 54, and the CPU 72 can grasp the displacement of the rotary head 30 with respect to the head holding body 54.
- whether or not the rotary head 30 held by the head holding body 54 is displaced beyond the allowable range is determined based on the XY coordinate differences ⁇ x and ⁇ y, but is not limited thereto. For example, it may be determined by a distance between two points, that is, ⁇ (xb ⁇ xa) 2 + (yb ⁇ ya) 2 ) ⁇ 1/2 .
- the reel unit including the feeder 62 and the reel 64 is exemplified as the component supply device 60, but is not limited to the reel unit.
- a well-known tray unit for example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-060816
- the pallet on which the tray is placed is pulled out from the magazine and moved to a predetermined component supply position by the pallet pulling table.
- the component may be attracted to the nozzle at the component supply position.
- the rotary head 30 has been described. However, a head having one nozzle that is not a rotary head may be used.
- the present invention can be used for a component mounting apparatus for mounting electronic components on a substrate.
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Abstract
Description
部品を吸着可能なノズルを備えたヘッドと、
前記ヘッドの保持及び保持解除が可能なヘッド保持手段と、
前記ヘッド保持手段に保持された前記ヘッドが所定の基準から許容範囲を超えてずれているか否かを判定し、前記許容範囲を超えてずれていたならば部品実装処理ではなく保持異常に対する処理を実行する制御手段と、
を備えた部品実装装置。
を備えたものである。
Claims (5)
- 部品を吸着可能なノズルを備えたヘッドと、
前記ヘッドの保持及び保持解除が可能なヘッド保持手段と、
前記ヘッド保持手段に保持された前記ヘッドが所定の基準から許容範囲を超えてずれているか否かを判定し、前記許容範囲を超えてずれていたならば部品実装処理ではなく保持異常に対する処理を実行する制御手段と、
を備えた部品実装装置。 - 前記制御手段は、前記保持異常に対する処理として、前記ヘッド保持手段が前記ヘッドを保持し直すよう前記ヘッド保持手段を制御する処理を実行する、
請求項1に記載の部品実装装置。 - 前記制御手段は、前記保持異常に対する処理として、保持異常が発生したことを外部へ報知する処理を実行する、
請求項1又は2に記載の部品実装装置。 - 前記所定の基準は、前記ヘッド保持手段の所定の位置である、
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の部品実装装置。 - 前記所定の基準は、ヘッド位置補正データを作成したときに前記ヘッド保持手段に保持されていた前記ヘッドの所定の位置である、
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の部品実装装置。
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JP2017527014A JP6603318B2 (ja) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | 部品実装装置 |
EP15897702.5A EP3322273B1 (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Component mounting device |
US15/738,439 US10729049B2 (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Component mounting device |
PCT/JP2015/069559 WO2017006439A1 (ja) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | 部品実装装置 |
CN201580081279.3A CN107710906B (zh) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | 元件安装装置 |
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JPS61219591A (ja) * | 1985-03-25 | 1986-09-29 | 三菱電機株式会社 | ロボツトのハンド交換装置 |
WO2015049721A1 (ja) * | 2013-10-01 | 2015-04-09 | 富士機械製造株式会社 | 部品装着装置及び部品装着方法 |
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JP2620646B2 (ja) * | 1989-06-07 | 1997-06-18 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 電子部品自動装着装置 |
JP4331981B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-09 | 2009-09-16 | Juki株式会社 | 部品実装機のキャリブレーション方法及び装置 |
JP4387878B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-15 | 2009-12-24 | 株式会社日立ハイテクインスツルメンツ | 電子部品装着装置及び電子部品装着方法 |
JP4455260B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-12 | 2010-04-21 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | 部品搬送装置、表面実装機および部品試験装置 |
JP4494933B2 (ja) | 2004-10-26 | 2010-06-30 | Juki株式会社 | 電子部品実装装置 |
JP4563205B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-08 | 2010-10-13 | 富士機械製造株式会社 | 実装された電子部品の検査方法及び装置 |
JP5927496B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-08 | 2016-06-01 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 部品実装装置および部品実装方法 |
WO2014049772A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-03 | 富士機械製造株式会社 | 部品実装機 |
JP6131039B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-20 | 2017-05-17 | Juki株式会社 | 電子部品実装装置 |
JP6181758B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-12 | 2017-08-16 | 富士機械製造株式会社 | 部品実装装置 |
CN106415418B (zh) * | 2014-01-22 | 2018-12-28 | 株式会社富士 | 生产系统 |
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JPS61219591A (ja) * | 1985-03-25 | 1986-09-29 | 三菱電機株式会社 | ロボツトのハンド交換装置 |
WO2015049721A1 (ja) * | 2013-10-01 | 2015-04-09 | 富士機械製造株式会社 | 部品装着装置及び部品装着方法 |
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EP3322273A4 (en) | 2019-03-27 |
US20180279521A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 |
JPWO2017006439A1 (ja) | 2018-04-19 |
EP3322273B1 (en) | 2021-02-17 |
CN107710906A (zh) | 2018-02-16 |
CN107710906B (zh) | 2021-02-26 |
JP6603318B2 (ja) | 2019-11-06 |
US10729049B2 (en) | 2020-07-28 |
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