WO2015004814A1 - 部品実装装置 - Google Patents
部品実装装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015004814A1 WO2015004814A1 PCT/JP2013/069215 JP2013069215W WO2015004814A1 WO 2015004814 A1 WO2015004814 A1 WO 2015004814A1 JP 2013069215 W JP2013069215 W JP 2013069215W WO 2015004814 A1 WO2015004814 A1 WO 2015004814A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rotary head
- axis
- component
- suction nozzle
- drive unit
- Prior art date
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- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
- H05K13/0404—Pick-and-place heads or apparatus, e.g. with jaws
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
- H05K13/0404—Pick-and-place heads or apparatus, e.g. with jaws
- H05K13/0408—Incorporating a pick-up tool
- H05K13/041—Incorporating a pick-up tool having multiple pick-up tools
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/08—Monitoring manufacture of assemblages
- H05K13/081—Integration of optical monitoring devices in assembly lines; Processes using optical monitoring devices specially adapted for controlling devices or machines in assembly lines
- H05K13/0812—Integration of optical monitoring devices in assembly lines; Processes using optical monitoring devices specially adapted for controlling devices or machines in assembly lines the monitoring devices being integrated in the mounting machine, e.g. for monitoring components, leads, component placement
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a component mounting apparatus provided with a rotary head holding a plurality of suction nozzles on the circumference.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a mounting head that can be replaced according to the type of component to be sucked.
- the entire mounting head including the R-axis drive device that rotates the rotary head and the ⁇ -axis drive device that rotates the suction nozzle is replaced.
- the component mounting apparatus is expensive.
- the mounting head is composed of a drive unit and a rotary head that can be attached to and detached from the drive unit, and the drive unit can be used in common for a plurality of types of rotary heads to be replaced.
- the drive unit can be used in common for a plurality of types of rotary heads to be replaced.
- the R-axis drive device, the ⁇ -axis drive device, etc. may be provided on the common drive unit side, the rotary head to be replaced can be reduced in weight and size, and the replacement work of the rotary head is easy. It becomes.
- the drive unit when used in common for a plurality of types of rotary heads, for example, in a rotary head that holds 12 suction nozzles on the circumference in order to suck parts smaller than a predetermined size, for example, even in a rotary head that holds four suction nozzles on the circumference, the structure is the same except for the number of nozzles. D) also has the same dimensions (see FIGS. 10A and 10B).
- a component PB smaller than a predetermined size sucked by the suction nozzle 1 is imaged by the component camera using the rotary head 2B holding the 12 suction nozzles 1.
- the picked up parts PB can be picked up at once in the field of view IA by the parts camera, but the part PA larger than the predetermined size sucked by the suction nozzle 1 using the rotary head 2A holding the four suction nozzles 1 is used.
- 10A as shown in FIG. 10A, the component PA protrudes from the field of view IA (shaded portion in FIG. 10), and a component camera having a larger field of view must be used. There was a problem.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems. Even when a component is sucked by four suction nozzles on the circumference, the position of the component to be image-processed is changed to change the position of the camera. It is an object of the present invention to provide a component mounting apparatus that can capture a large-sized component without increasing the field of view.
- the feature of the invention according to claim 1 is that a movable base movable in an XY plane with respect to a base and a drive unit supported by the movable base are detachably attached,
- a rotary head that holds a plurality of suction nozzles on the circumference and can rotate around an axis, and a parts camera that can image all parts picked up by a plurality of suction nozzles of the rotary head at a time within one field of view
- the rotary head includes a first rotary head in which four suction nozzles are rotatably held on the circumference, and more than four suction nozzles.
- the rotary head is composed of at least two types of second rotary heads that are rotatably held on the same pitch circle diameter as the suction nozzle of the rotary head, and the first rotary head is included in the drive unit.
- the angular position of the first rotary head and the angular position of the component sucked by the suction nozzle are each 45 degrees.
- a component mounting apparatus having a control device for change control.
- a feature of the invention according to claim 2 is that, when a component larger than a predetermined size is sucked to the suction nozzle, the first rotary head is attached to the drive unit, and the suction nozzle is larger than the predetermined size.
- the second rotary head is attached to the drive unit, and the parts camera is necessary to image all parts picked up by the suction nozzles of the second rotary head.
- a component camera that picks up an image of a component sucked by the suction nozzle of the second rotary head is used as it is, and a large component sucked by the suction nozzle of the first rotary head is used. Can be imaged.
- a feature of the invention according to claim 3 is that the control device controls at least two types of rotation angle of the rotary head and rotation angle of the component sucked by the suction nozzle according to the type of the rotary head.
- the sequence operation corresponding to the type of the rotary head can be reliably executed by switching the mounting program by the switching control unit.
- the drive unit includes an R-axis drive device that rotates the rotary head about the axis, a ⁇ -axis drive device that rotates the suction nozzle about the ⁇ axis, and the suction unit.
- the component mounting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a Z-axis drive device that raises and lowers the nozzle in the Z-axis direction is provided.
- the R-axis drive device, the ⁇ -axis drive device, and the like may be provided in the common drive unit for detachably attaching the first and second rotary heads. It is possible to reduce the weight.
- a feature of the invention according to claim 5 is that a cylindrical gear rotated by the ⁇ -axis driving device is supported so as to be rotatable around the axis of the rotary head, and the cylindrical gear is rotated around the axis.
- a drive device that rotates each suction nozzle around the ⁇ axis can be shared by each suction nozzle.
- the component mounting apparatus 10 includes a component supply device 20, a board transfer device 30, and a component transfer device 40.
- the component supply device 20 is configured by arranging a plurality of tape feeders 21 on the base 11 in the X-axis direction.
- the tape feeder 21 is detachably attached to a main body frame 22 that is detachably attached to the base 11, and is wound with a tape that accommodates a large number of electronic components (hereinafter referred to as components) in a row at intervals.
- a supply reel 23 is provided.
- the tape feeder 21 includes a motor as a drive source for pitch-feeding the tape. The motor feeds the tape one pitch at a time, and the components accommodated in the tape are each tape feeder 21. Are sequentially supplied to the component supply position 21a provided at the front end portion.
- the substrate transport device 30 transports the circuit boards B in the X-axis direction, and positions and holds them at a predetermined mounting position.
- the substrate transport lanes 31 and 32 are arranged in two rows in the Y direction orthogonal to the X-axis direction. It consists of a dual lane type.
- the transport lanes 31 and 32 are horizontally arranged on the base 11 with the pair of guide rails 33A, 33B, 34A, and 34B facing each other in parallel.
- a pair of conveyor belts (not shown) that support and transport the circuit board B guided by the guide rails 33A, 33B, 34A, and 34B are arranged in parallel in the transport lanes 31 and 32.
- the component transfer device 40 is composed of an XY robot.
- the XY robot is mounted on the base 11 and disposed above the component supply device 20 and the substrate transport device 30, and extends in the Y-axis direction along the guide rail 41.
- a movable Y-axis slide 42 is provided. The movement of the Y-axis slide 42 in the Y-axis direction is controlled by the servo motor 43 via a ball screw (not shown).
- An X-axis slide 44 is guided and supported on the Y-axis slide 42 so as to be movable in the X-axis direction along a guide rail (not shown), and the X-axis slide 44 is moved in the X-axis direction via a ball screw (not shown). Controlled by a servo motor 47.
- the X-axis slide 44 constitutes a movable table that can move in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction.
- a drive unit 51 for detachably mounting a rotary head 50 that can rotate about an axis is supported so as to be movable in the vertical direction.
- a substrate camera 52 composed of a CCD camera that captures an unillustrated substrate mark formed on the circuit substrate B from above is attached to the movable table 44.
- the rotary head 50 holds a plurality of nozzle holders 53 on the circumference so as to be movable up and down in the Z-axis direction (vertical direction) at a predetermined angular interval.
- An adsorption nozzle 54 that adsorbs PA and PB is held downward.
- Each nozzle holder 53 is urged upward by the urging force of the spring 55 and is normally held at the rising end position.
- the rotary head 50 is detachably attached to an R shaft 57 extending below the drive unit 51.
- An R-axis gear 59 of the R-axis drive device 58 is fixed concentrically with the R-axis 57 at the upper end of the R-axis 57, and the R-axis gear 59 is connected to a drive gear 62 fixed to the rotation shaft of the R-axis motor 60. Meshed.
- the R-axis motor 60 when the R-axis motor 60 is rotated, the R-axis 57 is rotated via the drive gear 62 and the R-axis gear 59, and the rotary head 50 attached to the R-axis 57 is rotated around the axis.
- the plurality of suction nozzles 54 are also integrally rotated in the circumferential direction of the rotary head 50, and each suction nozzle 54 is sequentially stopped at a plurality of stop positions.
- One of the plurality of stop positions is a component mounting position P1 (see FIG. 2) for mounting the components PA and PB on the circuit board B.
- the component mounting position P1 receives the components PA and PB from the tape feeder 21.
- the receiving position is also used.
- a ⁇ -axis drive gear 64 of the ⁇ -axis drive device 63 is supported on the R-axis 57 so as to be concentrically rotatable.
- the ⁇ -axis drive gear 64 is a drive gear 67 fixed to the rotation shaft of the ⁇ -axis motor 65. Is engaged.
- the ⁇ -axis drive gear 64 is rotated around the axis.
- An uneven annular protrusion 64a is formed in a ring shape on the lower surface of the ⁇ -axis driving gear 64, and this annular protrusion 64a is engaged with an uneven annular protrusion 72a formed on the upper surface of a cylindrical gear 72 described later. It has come to be.
- the R shaft 57 of the drive unit 51 functions as a head holding unit that detachably holds the rotary head 50.
- a plurality of L-shaped holding claws 70 for detachably holding the rotary head 50 are provided at the lower end portion of the R shaft 57 so as to be movable in the vertical direction. These holding claws 70 are vertically moved by an air cylinder (not shown). It comes to be moved.
- a plurality of holding claws 70 are arranged at equiangular intervals in the circumferential direction of the R shaft 57.
- the rotary head 50 is provided with a rotation transmission device 71 that transmits the rotation of the ⁇ -axis driving gear 64 to the plurality of nozzle holders 53.
- the rotation transmission device 71 includes a cylindrical gear 72 that is rotatably held around the axis of the rotary head 50 at an upper portion of the rotary head 50, and a nozzle gear 73 that is attached to each nozzle holder 53 and meshes with the cylindrical gear 72. ing.
- the cylindrical gear 72 is formed in a ring shape so that the R shaft 57 can be inserted.
- a plurality of long holes 75 for inserting the holding claws 70 of the R shaft 57 are formed at equal angular intervals on the circumference.
- An engagement pin 76 that engages with the holding claw 70 is fixed in the radial direction of the rotary head 50.
- the R shaft 57 is inserted into the cylindrical gear 72, the annular protrusion 64a of the ⁇ -axis driving gear 64 is engaged with the annular protrusion 72a of the cylindrical gear 72, and the ⁇ -driving shaft gear 64 and the cylindrical gear 72 are connected. It is integrally connected in the rotation direction.
- the holding claws 70 on the R-axis 57 side are inserted into the long holes 75 on the rotary head 50 side.
- the R-axis 57 is rotated and the holding claws 70 are engaged with the engagement pins 76 in the long holes 75.
- the holding claws 70 are pulled up, whereby the rotary head 50 is coupled to the R shaft 57 of the drive unit 51 (see FIG. 4).
- the annular protrusion 72a formed on the upper surface of the cylindrical gear 72 is omitted.
- the drive unit 51 is provided with a Z-axis drive device 80 for raising and lowering the nozzle holder 53 indexed to the component mounting position P1.
- the Z-axis drive device 80 uses the Z-axis motor 81 as a drive source, and rotates the feed screw 82 by the Z-axis motor 81 to move the Z-axis slide 83 up and down, thereby engaging the upper end of the nozzle holder 53.
- the nozzle holder 53 engaged with the piece 53a is moved up and down.
- the rotary head 50 holds the first rotary head 50A holding four suction nozzles 54 (nozzle holder 53) on the circumference and the twelve suction nozzles 54 on the circumference. And the second rotary head 50B.
- the two types of rotary heads 50A and 50B have the same configuration except for the number of suction nozzles 54, and the pitch circle diameter (PCD) of the suction nozzles 54 is also the same dimension (D1). With this configuration, each drive unit is shared by a plurality of types of rotary heads 50, and each rotary head 50 can be easily replaced.
- the first rotary head 50A is suitable for sucking a part PA larger than a predetermined size
- the second rotary head 50B is suitable for sucking a part PB smaller than a predetermined size. Yes, they are replaced as appropriate according to the type (size, shape, etc.) of the parts to be sucked by the suction nozzle 54.
- the upper limit of the size of the component PA that can be sucked by the four suction nozzles 54 of the first rotary head 50A is that when the four suction nozzles 54 are simultaneously rotated around the ⁇ axis by the ⁇ -axis motor 65,
- One guideline is that there is a sufficient interval so that the parts PA sucked by the four suction nozzles 54 do not interfere with each other.
- a component camera 85 made up of a CCD camera that images the components PA and PB sucked by the suction nozzle 54 from below is installed.
- the component camera 85 has a field of view (image processing area) IA (FIG. 10B) that can capture all components PB smaller than a predetermined size sucked by the twelve suction nozzles 54 held by the second rotary head 50B. ))).
- a head mounting table 87 for mounting the rotary head 50 removed from the drive unit 51 is provided on the base 11, and the head mounting table 87 includes a plurality of types of rotary heads 50 ⁇ / b> A and 50 ⁇ / b> B. A plurality are provided so that can be placed.
- an identification code imaged by the substrate camera 52 may be provided on the upper surface of the rotary head 50.
- the type of the rotary head 50 may be designated by the operator when the rotary head 50 is replaced with respect to the drive unit 51.
- the rotary head 50 having the same configuration may be mounted on the head mounting table 87 by changing the number of nozzles from eight or ten.
- FIG. 7 shows a control device 90 that controls the component mounting apparatus 10, and the control device 90 includes a CPU 91, a storage device including a ROM 92 and a RAM 93, and a bus 94 for connecting them.
- An input / output interface 95 is connected to the bus 94, and an input device 96 including a keyboard and a mouse is connected to the input / output interface 95, and an output device 97 including a display unit is connected to the input / output interface 95.
- the input / output interface 95 is connected to a mounting control unit 98 that controls the component supply device 20, the substrate transfer device 30, and the component transfer device 40, and image data captured by the substrate camera 52 and the component camera 85.
- An image processing unit 99 or the like for image processing is connected.
- the storage device (92, 93) of the control device 90 stores a mounting program for mounting the components PA and PB on the circuit board B.
- the mounting program is stored in the rotary head 50 attached to the drive unit 51. There are at least two types depending on the type.
- the storage device (93) stores the amount of positional deviation and the amount of angular deviation recognized by the cameras 52 and 85, component data, and the like.
- the four suction nozzles 54 are based on the replacement command from the control device 90 from the state where the second rotary head 50B holding the twelve suction nozzles 54 is attached to the drive unit 51.
- An example of replacement with the first rotary head 50A that holds the above will be described.
- the moving table 44 is moved, and the second rotary head 50B mounted on the drive unit 51 is positioned above the empty head mounting table 87. Thereafter, the drive unit 51 is lowered, and the second rotary head 50B is placed on the empty head placing table 87. In this state, the coupling of the second rotary head 50B to the drive unit 51 is released, and the drive unit 51 is raised leaving the second rotary head 50B.
- the moving table 44 is moved, and the R-axis 57 of the drive unit 51 is positioned above the head mounting table 87 on which the first rotary head 50A is mounted.
- the drive unit 51 is lowered, the R shaft 57 is inserted into the cylindrical gear 72 of the first rotary head 50A, and the annular protrusion 64a of the ⁇ -axis drive gear 64 is engaged with the annular protrusion 72a of the cylindrical gear 72.
- the holding claws 70 on the R-axis 57 side are inserted into the long holes 75 on the rotary head 50A side.
- the R shaft 57 is rotated by the R shaft motor 60, and each holding claw 70 is engaged with the engagement pin 76 in the long hole 75.
- the holding claws 70 are moved upward by an air cylinder (not shown), whereby the first rotary head 50A is integrally coupled to the R shaft 57 of the drive unit 51.
- the controller 90 that sequentially sucks the components PA and PB to the plurality of suction nozzles 54 held by the rotary heads 50A and 50B, performs image processing on the components PA and PB, and then sequentially mounts them on the circuit board B is executed.
- the mounting program to be performed will be described based on the flowchart of FIG.
- the rotary head attached to the drive unit 51 is the first rotary head 50A having four suction nozzles 54 or the second rotary head 50B having twelve suction nozzles 54. Is determined. For such determination, an identification code imaged by the substrate camera 52 may be provided on the upper surface of the rotary heads 50A and 50B, or the type of the rotary head may be input to the control device 90 by an operator. Good.
- step 100 when it is determined that the first rotary head 50A is selected, the mounting program for the first rotary head 50A is read from the ROM 92 of the control device 90, and the steps after step 200 are executed.
- the mounting program for the second rotary head 50B is read from the ROM 92 of the control device 90, and each step after step 300 is executed.
- step 300 a component suction operation for sequentially suctioning components to the twelve suction nozzles 54 is executed. That is, the second rotary head 50B attached to the drive unit 51 together with the moving base 44 is moved in the X-axis and Y-axis directions, and the leading nozzle holder 53 (suction nozzle 54) indexed to the component mounting position P1. Is positioned at the component supply position 21a of the tape feeder 21 that accommodates the component PB.
- the nozzle holder 53 indexed to the component mounting position P ⁇ b> 1 is lowered by the Z-axis slide 83, and the component PB is sucked by the suction nozzle 54. Thereafter, the Z-axis slide 83 is raised.
- the second rotary head 50B is rotated by a unit angle (30 degrees) in the forward rotation direction, and the next suction nozzle 54 is indexed to the component mounting position P1. Then, by rotating the unit angle of the rotary head 50 ⁇ / b> A and raising / lowering the nozzle holder 53 by the Z-axis slide 83 alternately, the parts PB are sucked by the suction nozzles 54.
- the rotary head 50B is further rotated by a unit angle (30 degrees) in the forward rotation direction, and the head The nozzle holder 53 is indexed to the component mounting position P1.
- step 302 image processing of the parts PB sucked by all the suction nozzles 54 is executed. That is, the movable table 44 is moved in the X-axis and Y-axis directions, and is positioned at a position where the rotation center of the rotary head 50B coincides with the optical axis of the component camera 85. Then, all the parts PB sucked by the suction nozzle 54 are picked up at a time from below by the parts camera 85, and the picked-up image data is subjected to image processing by the image processing unit 99 of the control device 90. Thereby, the positional deviation and angular deviation of each component PB with respect to the center of the suction nozzle 54 are acquired, and these positional deviation and angular deviation are stored in the RAM 93 of the control device 90.
- step 304 the mounting operation of the component PB sucked by the suction nozzle 54 on the circuit board B is executed. That is, the movable table 44 is moved in the X-axis and Y-axis directions, and the leading suction nozzle 54 of the rotary head 50A is positioned at a predetermined position on the circuit board B. At this time, the amount of movement of the moving table 44 is corrected based on the positional deviation data obtained by the above-described image processing, and the suction nozzle 54 is moved by the ⁇ -axis motor 65 to the ⁇ axis based on the angular deviation data. It is rotated around to correct the angular deviation. As a result, the component PB can be accurately positioned at a predetermined position on the circuit board B regardless of variations in the suction position of the component PB by the suction nozzle 54.
- the leading nozzle holder 53 indexed to the component mounting position P1 is lowered by the Z-axis slide 83, and the component PB sucked by the suction nozzle 54 is mounted at a predetermined position on the circuit board B. Thereafter, the Z-axis slide 83 is raised. At this time, since the amount of movement of the moving table 44 and the angular position of the suction nozzle 54 are corrected based on the positional deviation and the angular deviation, the component is removed from the circuit board regardless of variations in the suction position of the component by the suction nozzle 54. B can be mounted accurately on B.
- step 300 to step 304 is not different from the conventional procedure.
- step 200 a procedure when it is determined that the first rotary head 50A (four suction nozzles 54) is described.
- a component suction operation for sequentially suctioning the component PA to the four suction nozzles 54 is executed. That is, as described in the second rotary head 50B, the first rotary head 50A mounted on the drive unit 51 together with the moving base 44 is moved in the X-axis and Y-axis directions and is indexed to the component mounting position P1.
- the first nozzle holder 53 suction nozzle 54
- the nozzle holder 53 indexed to the component mounting position P ⁇ b> 1 is lowered by the Z-axis slide 83, and the component PA is sucked by the suction nozzle 54. Thereafter, the Z-axis slide 83 is raised.
- the first rotary head 50A is rotated by a unit angle (90 degrees) in the forward rotation direction (clockwise in FIG. 9), and the next suction nozzle 54 is indexed to the component mounting position P1. Then, by rotating the unit angle of the rotary head 50 ⁇ / b> A and raising / lowering the nozzle holder 53 by the Z-axis slide 83 alternately, the parts PA are sucked by the suction nozzles 54, respectively.
- step 202 when the part PA is picked up by the last suction nozzle 54 and the parts are picked up by all the suction nozzles 54, then in step 202, the rotary head 50A is rotated 45 degrees (unit angle) in the forward rotation direction. 1 ⁇ 2) is rotated, and the leading nozzle holder 53 is indexed at an angular position that is 45 degrees different from the component mounting position P1 (see the two-dot chain line in FIG. 9).
- the ⁇ -axis driving gear 64 is rotated by a predetermined angle by the ⁇ -axis motor 65, and the suction nozzles 54 are rotated by 45 degrees around the ⁇ axis together with the nozzle gears 73 via the cylindrical gear 72 (see FIG. 9). Solid line state).
- step 204 image processing of the parts PA sucked by all the suction nozzles 54 is executed. That is, the moving table 44 is moved in the X-axis and Y-axis directions, and is positioned at a position where the rotation center of the rotary head 50A coincides with the optical axis of the component camera 85. Then, all the parts PA sucked by the suction nozzle 54 are picked up at a time from below by the parts camera 85, and the positional deviation and angular deviation of each part PA with respect to the center of the suction nozzle 54 by the same image processing as described above. Is acquired.
- each side of each part PA sucked by the suction nozzle 54 is rotated by 45 degrees of the rotary head 50A and 45 degrees of the suction nozzle 54 as shown in FIG.
- the angle is controlled so as to be parallel to each other with respect to the rectangular visual field IA.
- the component PA sucked by the suction nozzle 54 is larger than a predetermined size, and in the conventional image processing, as shown in FIG. 10A, even a large component PA that protrudes from the field of view IA of the component camera. All the parts PA sucked by the suction nozzle 54 can be accommodated in the predetermined visual field IA, and it is unnecessary to enlarge the visual field of the camera.
- step 206 the rotary head 50A is further rotated 45 degrees in the forward rotation direction, the suction nozzle 54 is rotated 45 degrees, and the leading nozzle holder 53 is positioned at the component mounting position P1.
- step 208 the mounting operation of the component PA sucked by the suction nozzle 54 on the circuit board B is executed. That is, as described in the second rotary head 50B, the moving base 44 is moved in the X-axis and Y-axis directions, and the leading suction nozzle 54 of the first rotary head 50A is positioned at a predetermined position on the circuit board B. Is done. At this time, as described above, the correction processing is performed based on the positional deviation and the angular deviation obtained by the above-described image processing.
- the leading nozzle holder 53 indexed to the component mounting position P1 is lowered by the Z-axis slide 83, and the component PA sucked by the suction nozzle 54 is mounted at a predetermined position on the circuit board B. Thereafter, the Z-axis slide 83 is raised.
- the unit PA rotation of the rotary head 50A and the raising / lowering of the nozzle holder 53 by the Z-axis slide 83 are alternately repeated, so that the parts PA sucked by all the suction nozzles 54 are respectively mounted at predetermined positions on the circuit board B. Is done.
- a switching control unit is configured to switch the mounting program for mounting the components PA and PB on the circuit board B.
- the suction nozzle 54 when the first rotary head 50A holding the four suction nozzles 54 is attached to the drive unit 51, the suction nozzle 54 is 45 degrees with respect to the component mounting position P1.
- the rotary head 50A is rotated so that the angular positions are different, and each suction nozzle 54 is rotated 45 degrees, so that each component PA sucked by the suction nozzle 54 is parallel to each side of the field of view IA of the component camera 85. Therefore, all the parts PA sucked by the suction nozzles 54 can be accommodated in the predetermined field of view IA, and each suction nozzle can be obtained without increasing the field of view of the part camera 85. All the parts PA adsorbed by 54 can be imaged at a time within one field of view.
- the control device 90 controls the rotation angle of the rotary head 50 and the rotation angle of the component sucked by the suction nozzle 54 according to the type of the rotary head 50 when mounting the component.
- At least two types of mounting programs to be stored are stored, and when a different type of rotary head 50 is attached to the drive unit 51, a switching control unit (step 100) for switching the mounting program is provided.
- the sequence operation corresponding to the type of the rotary head 50 can be reliably executed.
- the drive unit 51 includes the R-axis drive device 58 that rotates the rotary head 50 around its central axis, and the ⁇ -axis drive device 63 that rotates the suction nozzle 54 around the ⁇ axis. Since the Z-axis drive device 80 for raising and lowering the suction nozzle 54 in the Z-axis direction is provided, it is only necessary to provide a drive device on the common drive unit 51 side where a plurality of types of rotary heads 50A and 50B are attached and detached The rotary heads 50A and 50B can be reduced in size and weight, and the rotary heads 50A and 50B can be easily replaced.
- the cylindrical gear 72 rotated by the ⁇ -axis driving device 63 is supported so as to be rotatable around the axis of the rotary head 50, and the cylindrical gear 72 rotates around the axis of the rotary head 50.
- each suction nozzle 54 is rotated about the ⁇ axis, so that the drive device 63 that rotates each suction nozzle 54 about the ⁇ axis can be shared by each suction nozzle 54.
- the example in which the number of the suction nozzles 54 is such that the four rotary heads 50A and the twelve rotary heads 50B can be attached / detached has been described.
- the present invention can be applied to a component mounting apparatus in which a rotary head provided with the suction nozzle 54 and a rotary head provided with more than four (for example, 8 and 10) suction nozzles 54 can be attached and detached.
- the moving table 44 is moved in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction by the XY robot.
- the present invention is limited to the case where the moving table 44 is moved by the XY robot.
- it may be moved in the XY plane by an articulated robot such as a SCARA robot.
- the component mounting apparatus according to the present invention is suitable for use in a component mounting machine in which a rotary head having a plurality of suction nozzles on the circumference can be replaced.
- SYMBOLS 10 ... Component mounting apparatus, 11 ... Base, 44 ... Moving stand, 50, 50A, 50B ... Rotary head, 51 ... Drive unit, 53 ... Nozzle holder, 54 ... Suction nozzle, 58 ... R axis drive device, 63 ... (theta) Axis driving device, 80 ... Z-axis driving device, 85 ... component camera, 90 ... control device, 92, 93 ... storage device, PA, PB ... component, B ... circuit board, step 100 ... switch control unit.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- 基台に対しXY平面内で移動可能な移動台と、
該移動台に支持される駆動ユニットに着脱可能に取付けられ、円周上に複数の吸着ノズルを保持し、軸線回りに回転可能なロータリヘッドと、
該ロータリヘッドの複数の吸着ノズルに吸着されたすべての部品を一視野内で一度に撮像可能な部品カメラとを備えた部品装着装置であって、
前記ロータリヘッドは、前記円周上に4本の吸着ノズルがそれぞれ回転可能に保持された第1のロータリヘッドと、4本よりも多い吸着ノズルが前記第1のロータリヘッドの前記吸着ノズルと同一のピッチ円直径上にそれぞれ回転可能に保持された第2のロータリヘッドの少なくとも2種類からなり、
前記駆動ユニットに前記第1のロータリヘッドが取付けられ、前記吸着ノズルに保持された部品を前記部品カメラによって撮像する場合に、前記第1のロータリヘッドの角度位置と、前記吸着ノズルに吸着された部品の角度位置とを、それぞれ45度ずつ変更制御する制御装置を有する、
ことを特徴とする部品実装装置。 - 前記吸着ノズルに所定のサイズより大きな部品を吸着する場合には、前記第1のロータリヘッドが前記駆動ユニットに取付けられ、前記吸着ノズルに前記所定のサイズより小さな部品を吸着する場合には、前記第2のロータリヘッドが前記駆動ユニットに取付けられ、前記部品カメラは、前記第2のロータリヘッドの前記吸着ノズルに吸着されたすべての部品を撮像するに必要な大きさの視野を有する請求項1に記載の部品実装装置。
- 前記制御装置には、前記ロータリヘッドの種類に応じて、前記ロータリヘッドの回転角度と前記吸着ノズルに吸着された部品の回転角度を制御する少なくとも2種類の実装プログラムが記憶され、前記駆動ユニットに異なる種類の前記ロータリヘッドが取付けられたとき、前記実装プログラムを切替える切替制御部が設けられた請求項1または請求項2に記載の部品実装装置。
- 前記駆動ユニットには、前記ロータリヘッドを前記軸線回りに回転するR軸駆動装置と、前記吸着ノズルをθ軸回りに回転するθ軸駆動装置と、前記吸着ノズルをZ軸方向に昇降するZ軸駆動装置が設けられた請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の部品実装装置。
- 前記θ軸駆動装置によって回転される円筒ギヤが、前記ロータリヘッドの前記軸線回りに回転可能に支持され、前記円筒ギヤが前記軸線回りに回転することに伴って、前記各吸着ノズルが前記θ軸回りに回転される請求項4に記載の部品実装装置。
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EP3021653A1 (en) | 2016-05-18 |
JP6181758B2 (ja) | 2017-08-16 |
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EP3021653B1 (en) | 2019-09-11 |
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CN105359639A (zh) | 2016-02-24 |
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