WO2017000689A1 - 一种摄像装置及具有该摄像装置的终端 - Google Patents

一种摄像装置及具有该摄像装置的终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017000689A1
WO2017000689A1 PCT/CN2016/082322 CN2016082322W WO2017000689A1 WO 2017000689 A1 WO2017000689 A1 WO 2017000689A1 CN 2016082322 W CN2016082322 W CN 2016082322W WO 2017000689 A1 WO2017000689 A1 WO 2017000689A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mounting member
camera
image pickup
pickup apparatus
support member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/082322
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
韦怡
Original Assignee
广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
Priority to JP2017567696A priority Critical patent/JP6426861B2/ja
Priority to ES16817053T priority patent/ES2746331T3/es
Priority to US15/547,567 priority patent/US10809483B2/en
Priority to KR1020187001762A priority patent/KR102064095B1/ko
Priority to EP16817053.8A priority patent/EP3240280B1/en
Publication of WO2017000689A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017000689A1/zh
Priority to US15/839,878 priority patent/US10330883B2/en

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B37/00—Panoramic or wide-screen photography; Photographing extended surfaces, e.g. for surveying; Photographing internal surfaces, e.g. of pipe
    • G03B37/02—Panoramic or wide-screen photography; Photographing extended surfaces, e.g. for surveying; Photographing internal surfaces, e.g. of pipe with scanning movement of lens or cameras
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/58—Means for changing the camera field of view without moving the camera body, e.g. nutating or panning of optics or image sensors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B2205/00—Adjustment of optical system relative to image or object surface other than for focusing
    • G03B2205/0053—Driving means for the movement of one or more optical element
    • G03B2205/0069—Driving means for the movement of one or more optical element using electromagnetic actuators, e.g. voice coils
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/68—Control of cameras or camera modules for stable pick-up of the scene, e.g. compensating for camera body vibrations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/698—Control of cameras or camera modules for achieving an enlarged field of view, e.g. panoramic image capture

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of imaging, and in particular to an imaging device and a terminal having the same.
  • the cameras on the terminal devices are generally purchased from existing cameras on the market, and these cameras cannot achieve wide-angle shooting because of limited shooting angles.
  • wide-angle shooting is often required to include more content images in the same image.
  • the camera is generally assembled directly to the terminal, and the shooting angle is determined by the firmware of the camera, which makes it difficult to achieve wide-angle shooting. Therefore, there is a need for a device that can expand the viewing angle of an existing camera.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an imaging apparatus and a terminal capable of increasing the viewing angle of the camera.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an image pickup apparatus including a mounting member, a support member, and a protection cylinder for mounting a camera;
  • the mounting member is rotatably coupled to the support member, the rotating shaft of the mounting member is perpendicular to an axial direction of the camera; the mounting member is provided with a magnet, and the magnet is located at a side of the rotating shaft of the mounting member Wherein the magnetic pole direction of the magnet is parallel to the axial direction of the camera;
  • the support member is provided with an electromagnet, the axial direction of the electromagnet is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the mounting member; the magnet is located at one end of the electromagnet in the axial direction;
  • the protection cylinder is fixedly connected to the support member, the mounting member is disposed in the protection cylinder, and a rotation mechanism is disposed between the protection cylinder and the mounting member.
  • the electromagnets are two, and the two electromagnets are respectively disposed on two sides of the rotating shaft of the mounting member; the two electromagnets are electrically connected to the controller; Correspondingly, the magnets are also two, respectively disposed opposite to the two electromagnets;
  • the mounting member is cylindrical, and a mounting cavity for mounting the camera is formed therein; a flange is disposed on an outer wall of the mounting member, and the magnet is disposed on the convex portion On the edge.
  • the support member has a ring shape and is sleeved outside the mounting member.
  • the support member is provided with a positioning mechanism for fixing the relative position of the support member and the mounting member.
  • the positioning mechanism is an elastic piece, and the elastic piece is away from the rotating shaft of the mounting member with respect to the electromagnet; one end of the elastic piece is fixed to the support member, and the other end is fixed A bump is disposed; the mounting member is provided with a groove, and the bump abuts in the groove.
  • the mounting member is provided with a metal dome for connecting the camera; the mounting member is further provided with a flexible circuit board, and one end of the flexible circuit board is electrically connected to the metal dome .
  • the flexible circuit board is connected to a center position of the closed end of the mounting member.
  • the support member is provided with an electrical connector for connecting the terminal main board, and the flexible circuit board and the electromagnet are electrically connected to the electrical connector.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide an image pickup apparatus including a mounting member and a support member for mounting a camera;
  • the mounting member is rotatably coupled to the support member, the rotating shaft of the mounting member is perpendicular to an axial direction of the camera; the mounting member is provided with a magnet, and the magnet is located at a side of the rotating shaft of the mounting member Wherein the magnetic pole direction of the magnet is parallel to the axial direction of the camera;
  • An electromagnet is disposed on the support member, the electromagnet has an axial direction perpendicular to a rotation axis of the mounting member, and the magnet is located at one end of the electromagnet in the axial direction.
  • the electromagnets are two, and the two electromagnets are respectively disposed on two sides of the rotating shaft of the mounting member; the two electromagnets are electrically connected to the controller; Correspondingly, the magnets are also two, respectively disposed opposite to the two electromagnets;
  • the mounting member is cylindrical, and a mounting cavity for mounting the camera is formed therein; a flange is disposed on an outer wall of the mounting member, and the magnet is disposed on the convex portion On the edge.
  • the support member has a ring shape and is sleeved outside the mounting member.
  • the support member is provided with a positioning mechanism for fixing the relative position of the support member and the mounting member.
  • the positioning mechanism is an elastic piece, and the elastic piece is away from the rotating shaft of the mounting member with respect to the electromagnet; one end of the elastic piece is fixed to the support member, and the other end is fixed A bump is disposed; the mounting member is provided with a groove, and the bump abuts in the groove.
  • the mounting member is provided with a metal dome for connecting the camera; the mounting member is further provided with a flexible circuit board, and one end of the flexible circuit board is electrically connected to the metal dome .
  • the flexible circuit board is connected to a center position of the closed end of the mounting member.
  • the support member is provided with an electrical connector for connecting the terminal main board, and the flexible circuit board and the electromagnet are electrically connected to the electrical connector.
  • the present invention also provides a terminal comprising a camera and the aforementioned camera device, wherein the camera is fixedly mounted in a mounting member of the camera device.
  • the terminal further includes a main board electrically connected to the electromagnet for controlling a magnetic pole direction of the electromagnet to attract the electromagnet and the magnet Or repelling, thereby driving the mounting member to rotate.
  • the camera device and the terminal provided by the invention change the coil current direction of the electromagnet, and can change the magnetic pole of the electromagnet so that the electromagnet and the magnet can be switched between attraction and repelling; since the mounting member is rotatably connected to the support member, The rotation of the mounting member can be achieved by the interaction force between the electromagnet and the magnet.
  • the mounting member can drive the camera to rotate, so that the camera can acquire images of different angles, enlarge the shooting angle of the camera, and achieve a wide-angle effect.
  • FIG. 1 is an axial cross-sectional view of an image pickup apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the camera of FIG. 1 after the camera is rotated to another angle.
  • a terminal provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention may be a mobile phone, a PDA, a tablet computer, or the like.
  • the terminal includes a camera 200, an imaging device 100, and a main board 300.
  • the camera 200 is mounted on the imaging apparatus 100 and can be electrically connected to the main board 300 of the terminal by the imaging apparatus 100.
  • the image pickup apparatus 100 includes a mount 1 and a support 2 for mounting the camera 200.
  • the mounting member 1 is rotatably coupled to the support member 2, and the rotating shaft of the mounting member 1 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the camera 200; the mounting member 1 is provided with magnets 3a, 3b, and the magnet is located at one side of the rotating shaft of the mounting member 1, the magnet 3a, The magnetic pole direction of 3b is parallel to the axial direction of the camera 200.
  • Electromagnets 4a, 4b are provided on the support member 2, and the axial directions of the electromagnets 4a, 4b are perpendicular to the rotation axis of the mounting member 1; the magnets 3a, 3b are located at one end in the axial direction of the electromagnets 4a, 4b.
  • the direction of the coil current of the electromagnets 4a, 4b is changed, and the magnetic poles of the electromagnets 4a, 4b can be changed, so that the electromagnet and the magnet can be switched between attraction and repelling; since the mounting member 1 is rotatably coupled to the support member 2, The interaction force between the electromagnet and the magnet can effect the rotation of the mounting member 1.
  • the mounting member 1 can drive the camera 200 to rotate, so that the camera 200 can acquire images of different angles, enlarge the shooting angle of the camera 200, and realize a wide-angle effect.
  • a wide-angle effect can be achieved by using the camera 200 of the conventional viewing angle available on the market in conjunction with the image pickup apparatus 100 of the present invention.
  • the electromagnets are two 4a and 4b, and the two electromagnets 4a, 4b are respectively disposed on both sides of the rotating shaft of the mounting member 1; the two electromagnets 4a, 4b are electrically connected to the controller; the corresponding magnets are also two 3a and 3b are respectively disposed opposite to the two electromagnets 4a, 4b; when one electromagnet 4a and the corresponding magnet 3a are attracted to each other, the other electromagnet 4b and the corresponding magnet 3b repel each other.
  • the force is provided from two positions of the rotating shaft of the mounting member 1, which can improve the working force, and can facilitate the rotation of the mounting member 1 to quickly change the angle.
  • the rotation of the mount 1 may be achieved by only the cooperation of one electromagnet 4a and one magnet 3a.
  • the mounting member 1 has a cylindrical shape in which a mounting cavity for mounting the camera 200 is formed; the outer wall of the mounting member 1 is provided with flanges 11a, 11b, and the magnets 3a, 3b are disposed on the flanges 11a, 11b.
  • the magnets 3a, 3b are disposed on the outer circumference of the mounting member 1, which can reduce the size of the mounting member 1 in the axial direction of the camera 200, which facilitates miniaturization of the image capturing apparatus 100, and does not increase the axial direction of the camera 200 after being mounted on the terminal. The size helps to reduce the thickness of the terminal.
  • the flanges are two 1a and 1b, respectively arranged axially symmetrically with respect to the camera 200, to facilitate mounting of the fixed magnets 3a, 3b.
  • the flanges 11a, 11b are respectively provided with mounting grooves (not shown), and the magnets 3a, 3b are embedded in the mounting grooves of the flanges 11a, 11b to facilitate the magnets 3a, 3b and the flanges 11a, 11b.
  • the mating connection makes the magnets 3a, 3b fixed and reliable, and is not easy to fall off.
  • the mounting member 1 may also be in the shape of a plate, and the camera 200 is directly fixed to one surface of the mounting member 1 by fasteners; the magnets 3a, 3b may be fixed to the other of the mounting member 1 On the board.
  • the support member 2 is annular and sleeved outside the mounting member 1, which can further reduce the size of the entire imaging device 100 in the axial direction of the camera 200, while utilizing the arrangement of the support member 2 and the rotation mechanism of the mounting member 1.
  • the mounting member 1 is fixed with a rotating shaft 12.
  • a rotating hole (not shown) is disposed on the inner side wall of the support member 2, and the rotating shaft 12 is rotatably coupled to the rotating hole to realize the rotational connection of the mounting member 1 and the supporting member 2.
  • the rotating shaft 12 may be fixed to the support member 2, and the rotation hole is opened on the mounting member 1.
  • the two rotating shafts 12 are respectively fixed to the supporting member 2; the rotating holes on the mounting member 1 are two, and the two rotating holes are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the camera 200, and two rotations are performed.
  • the shafts 12 are respectively rotatably disposed in the two rotation holes, thereby achieving a rotational connection between the mounting member 1 and the support member 2.
  • the support member 2 is provided with a positioning mechanism for fixing the relative position of the support member 2 and the mounting member 1.
  • the positioning mechanism is preferably an elastic piece 5.
  • the positioning mechanism After the magnetic force of the electromagnets 4a, 4b and the magnets 3a, 3b is completed, the position of the support member 2 and the mounting member 1 can be relatively fixed, so that the mounting member 1 is relatively self-relative after the electromagnets 4a, 4b are powered off.
  • the support member 2 is rotated to prevent the camera 200 from shaking by itself.
  • two positioning mechanisms are respectively disposed at two sides of the rotating shaft of the mounting member 1, and the mounting member 1 can be respectively positioned at two positions.
  • an electromagnet 4a, 4b and the opposite magnets 3a, 3b are attracted to each other, and the other electromagnets 4a, 4b and the corresponding magnets 3a, 3b repel each other; when the mounting member 1 When in the second position, the other electromagnets 4a, 4b and the corresponding magnets attract each other, and the electromagnets 4a, 4b and the corresponding magnets repel each other.
  • the positioning mechanism is an elastic piece 5, and the elastic piece 5 is away from the rotating shaft of the mounting member 1 with respect to the electromagnets 4a, 4b; one end of the elastic piece 5 is fixed to the support member 2, and the other end is provided with a bump 51; There is a groove 10, and the bump 51 abuts in the groove 10.
  • the elastic sheet 5 has a simple structure and is easy to process and prepare.
  • One end of the elastic piece 5 may be embedded between the support member 2 to facilitate the fitting connection between the elastic piece 5 and the support member 2.
  • the other end of the elastic piece 5 can be formed into a bump 51 by punching to facilitate the formation of the bump 51.
  • the surface of the bump 51 is a circular arc shape, and the groove wall of the groove 10 is concavely curved to facilitate the entry and exit of the bump 51 into the groove 10.
  • the elastic piece 5 may be fixedly coupled to the mounting member 1 and the corresponding groove 10 is disposed on the support member 2.
  • the mounting member 1 is provided with a positioning groove 10
  • the positioning mechanism comprises a compression spring and a positioning block.
  • the axial direction of the compression spring is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the mounting member 1, and the two ends thereof respectively abut against the support member. 2 and the positioning block, the positioning block and the positioning groove 10 cooperate to achieve positioning, and the elastic force of the compression spring can make the positioning block enter and exit the positioning groove 10.
  • the mounting member 1 is provided with a metal dome 13 for connecting to the camera 200.
  • the mounting member 1 is further provided with a flexible circuit board 14 having one end electrically connected to the metal dome 13.
  • the metal dome 13 can be used to abut the metal contacts of the camera 200 to achieve electrical connection with the camera 200.
  • the camera 200 can be fixed and electrically connected by mounting the camera 200 into the mounting member 1. With the flexibility of the flexible circuit board 14, it is possible to rotate with the mounting member 1 without affecting the electrical connection relationship.
  • the mounting member 1 is closed toward one end of the support member 2, and the other end is open to facilitate installation and fixation of the camera 200 in the mounting member 1.
  • the metal dome 13 and the flexible circuit board 14 are both disposed at the closed end of the mounting member 1 to facilitate the connection with the camera 200. Further, the flexible circuit board 14 can be attached to a central position of the closed end of the mounting member 1 at a small amplitude of rotation, which can reduce the amplitude of the operation of the flexible circuit board 14, thereby extending the service life of the flexible circuit board 14.
  • the support member 2 is provided with an electrical connector 21 for connecting the terminal main board 300.
  • the flexible circuit board 14 and the electromagnets 4a, 4b are electrically connected to the electrical connector 21.
  • the electrical connector 21 can be plugged or otherwise detachably fixedly connected to the main board 300 to facilitate installation and maintenance of the camera device 100.
  • the main board 300 is electrically connected to the electromagnets 4a, 4b for controlling the magnetic pole directions of the electromagnets 4a, 4b so that the electromagnets 4a, 4b and the magnets 3a, 3b attract or repel each other, thereby causing the mounting member 1 to rotate.
  • the rotation control of the mounting member 1 and the camera 200 can be realized by the main board 300, so as to acquire images at two positions, and then the images are synthesized by the main board 300, thereby finally forming an image with a large viewing angle, thereby realizing a wide-angle effect.
  • the camera device 100 may further include a protection cylinder 6 fixedly connected to the support member 2, and the mounting member 1 is disposed in the protection cylinder 6, and the protection cylinder 6 can protect the installation member 1 to prevent the rotation thereof from being received. Interference from other components.
  • a rotation mechanism can be arranged between the protection cylinder 6 and the mounting member 1 so that the two are rotatably connected. Since the protection cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with the support member 2, the protection member 6 can be realized between the mounting member 1 and the support member 2. The rotational connection eliminates the need to provide a rotating mechanism between the support 2 and the mounting member 1.
  • the image pickup apparatus 100 provided by the present invention can mount a camera 200 existing in the market to a terminal device.
  • the camera 200 is mounted on the mounting member 1.
  • the electromagnets 4a, 4b can be controlled by the main board 300 to generate magnetism, and the mounting plate and the camera 200 are driven by the attraction and repelling between the electromagnets 4a, 4b and the magnets 3a, 3b.
  • the camera 200 can obtain images of different angles to achieve an effect of expanding the angle of view.
  • the acquired multiple angle images can be post-processed by the software of the terminal to synthesize a wide-angle picture.
  • the camera device 100 has a simple structure, is easy to process and prepare, and does not excessively increase the inner space of the terminal.
  • the other electromagnet 4b and the corresponding magnet 3b repel each other, and the mounting member 1 and the camera 200 are positioned by a positioning mechanism.
  • the axial direction of the camera 200 is at an acute angle to the outer surface of the device.
  • the mounting member 1 is rotated to the position, it is positioned by the positioning mechanism. With this position, when a wide-angle shot is not required, a normal angle of view can be obtained to provide more choices for the user.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Structure And Mechanism Of Cameras (AREA)
  • Lens Barrels (AREA)

Abstract

公开了一种摄像装置，包括用于安装摄像头的安装件及支撑件；安装件转动连接于支撑件，安装件的转轴垂直于摄像头的轴向；安装件上设有磁体，磁体的位于安装件的转轴的一侧处，磁体的磁极方向平行于摄像头的轴向；支撑件上设有电磁铁，电磁铁的轴向垂直于安装件的转轴；磁体位于电磁铁轴向上的一端处。

Description

一种摄像装置及具有该摄像装置的终端 技术领域
本发明涉及摄像领域，尤其涉及一种用摄像装置及具有该摄像装置的终端。
 背景技术
现有技术中，终端设备上的摄像头一般都是采购市场上现有的摄像头，这些摄像头由于拍摄视角有限，不能实现广角拍摄。在终端使用过程中，经常会需要广角拍摄，以在同一张图像中包含更多的内容画面。现有技术中，一般都是将摄像头直接装配至终端上，其拍摄角度由摄像头的固件确定，难以实现广角拍摄。因此，需要一种能够扩大现有摄像头拍摄视角的装置。
 技术问题
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于，提供一种摄像装置及终端，能够增大摄像头的拍摄视角。
 技术解决方案
为了解决上述技术问题，一方面，本发明实施例提供一种摄像装置，其包括用于安装摄像头的安装件、支撑件以及保护筒；
所述安装件转动连接于所述支撑件，所述安装件的转轴垂直于所述摄像头的轴向；所述安装件上设有磁体，所述磁体的位于所述安装件的转轴的一侧处，所述磁体的磁极方向平行于所述摄像头的轴向；
所述支撑件上设有电磁铁，所述电磁铁的轴向垂直于所述安装件的转轴；所述磁体位于所述电磁铁轴向上的一端处；
所述保护筒固定连接于所述支撑件，所述安装件设置在所述保护筒内，所述保护筒与所述安装件之间设置有转动机构。
在本发明所述的摄像装置中，所述电磁铁为两个，两个所述电磁铁分别设置在所述安装件的转轴的两侧；两个电磁铁均电连接于所述控制器；相应所述磁体亦为两个，分别与两个所述电磁铁相对设置；
当一所述电磁铁与相对应的所述磁体相互吸引时，另一所述电磁铁与相对应的所述磁体相互排斥。
在本发明所述的摄像装置中，所述安装件为筒状，其内形成用于安装所述摄像头的安装腔；所述安装件的外壁上设置凸缘，所述磁体设置在所述凸缘上。
在本发明所述的摄像装置中，所述支撑件为环形，套设在所述安装件外。
在本发明所述的摄像装置中，所述支撑件上设有用于使所述支撑件与所述安装件相对位置固定的定位机构。
在本发明所述的摄像装置中，所述定位机构为弹性片，所述弹性片相对所述电磁铁远离所述安装件的转轴；所述弹性片的一端固定于所述支撑件、另一端设置有凸点；所述安装件上设置有凹槽，所述凸点抵接于所述凹槽中。
在本发明所述的摄像装置中，所述安装件上设置有用于连接摄像头的金属弹片；所述安装件上还设置有柔性电路板，所述柔性电路板的一端与所述金属弹片电连接。
在本发明所述的摄像装置中，所述柔性电路板连接至所述安装件的封闭端的中心位置。
在本发明所述的摄像装置中，所述支撑件上设有用于连接终端主板的电连接器，所述柔性电路板与所述电磁铁均电连接于所述电连接器。
本发明的实施例还提供了一种摄像装置，其包括用于安装摄像头的安装件及支撑件；
所述安装件转动连接于所述支撑件，所述安装件的转轴垂直于所述摄像头的轴向；所述安装件上设有磁体，所述磁体的位于所述安装件的转轴的一侧处，所述磁体的磁极方向平行于所述摄像头的轴向；
所述支撑件上设有电磁铁，所述电磁铁的轴向垂直于所述安装件的转轴；所述磁体位于所述电磁铁轴向上的一端处。
在本发明所述的摄像装置中，所述电磁铁为两个，两个所述电磁铁分别设置在所述安装件的转轴的两侧；两个电磁铁均电连接于所述控制器；相应所述磁体亦为两个，分别与两个所述电磁铁相对设置；
当一所述电磁铁与相对应的所述磁体相互吸引时，另一所述电磁铁与相对应的所述磁体相互排斥。
在本发明所述的摄像装置中，所述安装件为筒状，其内形成用于安装所述摄像头的安装腔；所述安装件的外壁上设置凸缘，所述磁体设置在所述凸缘上。
在本发明所述的摄像装置中，所述支撑件为环形，套设在所述安装件外。
在本发明所述的摄像装置中，所述支撑件上设有用于使所述支撑件与所述安装件相对位置固定的定位机构。
在本发明所述的摄像装置中，所述定位机构为弹性片，所述弹性片相对所述电磁铁远离所述安装件的转轴；所述弹性片的一端固定于所述支撑件、另一端设置有凸点；所述安装件上设置有凹槽，所述凸点抵接于所述凹槽中。
在本发明所述的摄像装置中，所述安装件上设置有用于连接摄像头的金属弹片；所述安装件上还设置有柔性电路板，所述柔性电路板的一端与所述金属弹片电连接。
在本发明所述的摄像装置中，所述柔性电路板连接至所述安装件的封闭端的中心位置。
在本发明所述的摄像装置中，所述支撑件上设有用于连接终端主板的电连接器，所述柔性电路板与所述电磁铁均电连接于所述电连接器。
另一方面，本发明还提供了一种终端，包括摄像头及前述的摄像装置，所述摄像头固定安装于所述摄像装置的安装件中。
在本发明所述的终端中，所述终端还包括主板，所述主板电连接于所述电磁铁，用于控制所述电磁铁的磁极方向，以使所述电磁铁与所述磁体相互吸引或排斥，从而带动所述安装件转动。
 有益效果
本发明提供的摄像装置及终端，电磁铁的线圈电流方向改变，可以改变电磁铁的磁极，从而使得电磁铁与磁体之间可以在吸引与排斥之间转换；由于安装件转动连接于支撑件，利用电磁铁与磁铁之间的相互作用力可以实现安装件的转动。安装件可带动摄像头转动，使得摄像头可以获取不同角度的图像，扩大摄像头的拍摄视角，实现广角效果。
 附图说明
图1是本发明优选实施例提供的摄像装置的轴向剖面图；
图2是图1中摄像装置中将摄像头转动至另一角度后的示意图。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
参见图1及图2，为本发明中优选实施例提供的一种终端，该终端可以为手机、PDA、平板电脑等设备。终端包括摄像头200、摄像装置100及主板300。摄像头200安装于摄像装置100，并可以通过摄像装置100电连接于该终端的主板300。摄像装置100包括用于安装摄像头200的安装件1及支撑件2。
安装件1转动连接于支撑件2，安装件1的转轴垂直于摄像头200的轴向；安装件1上设有磁体3a、3b，磁体的位于安装件1的转轴的一侧处，磁体3a、3b的磁极方向平行于摄像头200的轴向。支撑件2上设有电磁铁4a、4b，电磁铁4a、4b的轴向垂直于安装件1的转轴；磁体3a、3b位于电磁铁4a、4b轴向上的一端处。电磁铁4a、4b的线圈电流方向改变，可以改变电磁铁4a、4b的磁极，从而使得电磁铁与磁体之间可以在吸引与排斥之间转换；由于安装件1转动连接于支撑件2，利用电磁铁与磁铁之间的相互作用力可以实现安装件1的转动。安装件1可带动摄像头200转动，使得摄像头200可以获取不同角度的图像，扩大摄像头200的拍摄视角，实现广角效果。通过将多个方向上的图像进行合成处理，即可获得的大视角的图片。使用市场上现有普通视角的摄像头200配合本发明的摄像装置100，即可实现广角效果。
进一步，电磁铁为两个4a及4b，两个电磁铁4a、4b分别设置在安装件1的转轴的两侧；两个电磁铁4a、4b均电连接于控制器；相应磁体亦为两个3a及3b，分别与两个电磁铁4a、4b相对设置；当一电磁铁4a与相对应的磁体3a相互吸引时，另一电磁铁4b与相对应的磁体3b相互排斥。利用两个电磁铁4a、4b与两个磁体3a、3b的配合，分别从安装件1转轴的两个位置提供作用力，能够提高作用力度，可以利于安装件1的转动，使其快速变换角度。此处，在其他实施方式中，也可以仅利用一个电磁铁4a与一个磁体3a的配合来实现安装件1的转动。
安装件1为筒状，其内形成用于安装摄像头200的安装腔；安装件1的外壁上设置凸缘11a、11b，磁体3a、3b设置在凸缘11a、11b上。磁体3a、3b设置在安装件1的外周上，可以减小安装件1在摄像头200轴向上的尺寸，利于摄像装置100的小型化，安装在终端上后不会增加摄像头200轴向上的尺寸，利于减小终端的厚度。凸缘为两个1a及1b，分别相对摄像头200轴向对称设置，以便于安装固定磁体3a、3b。进一步，凸缘11a、11b上分别设置有一安装槽（图中未示出），磁体3a、3b嵌设在凸缘11a、11b的安装槽中，以便于磁体3a、3b与凸缘11a、11b的配合连接，同时使得磁体3a、3b固定牢固可靠，不易脱落。此处，在其他的实施方式中，安装件1也可以为板状，摄像头200直接通过紧固件固定在安装件1的一板面上；磁体3a、3b可以固定在安装件1的另一板面上。
进一步，支撑件2为环形，套设在安装件1外，可以进一步减小整个摄像装置100在摄像头200轴向上的尺寸，同时利用支撑件2与安装件1转动机构的设置。本实施例中，安装件1固定有转动轴12。支撑件2的内侧壁上设有转孔（图中未示出），转动轴12转动连接于转孔中，从而实现安装件1与支撑件2的转动连接。此处，在另一种实施方式中，也可以是，转动轴12固定于支撑件2，转孔开设在安装件1上。或者在再一种实施方式中，转动轴12为两个，分别固定于支撑件2；安装件1上的转孔为两个，两转孔沿垂直于摄像头200轴向的方向设置，两转动轴12分别转动设置在两转孔中，从而实现安装件1与支撑件2之间的转动连接。
支撑件2上设有用于使支撑件2与安装件1相对位置固定的定位机构。本实施例中，定位机构优选为弹性片5。通过定位机构，在电磁铁4a、4b与磁体3a、3b二者磁力作用完成后，可以将支撑件2与安装件1的位置相对固定，避免电磁铁4a、4b断电后安装件1自行相对支撑件2转动，以避免摄像头200自行晃动而产生磨损。在本实施例中，定位机构为两个，分别设置在安装件1转轴的两侧处，可以分别将安装件1定位在两个位置处。在安装件1处于第一位置处时，一电磁铁4a、4b与相对的磁体3a、3b相互吸合，另一电磁铁4a、4b与相对应的磁体3a、3b相互排斥；当安装件1处于第二位置处时，另一电磁铁4a、4b与相对应的磁铁相互吸引，一电磁铁4a、4b与相对应的磁铁相互排斥。
作为优选，定位机构为弹性片5，弹性片5相对电磁铁4a、4b远离安装件1的转轴；弹性片5的一端固定于支撑件2、另一端设置有凸点51；安装件1上设置有凹槽10，凸点51抵接于凹槽10中。利用弹性片5的弹力，可以使得凸点51紧密抵接于凹槽10中，且可在收到安装件1的转动力时，凸点51可以方便地进出凹槽10。 弹性片5结构简单，便于加工制备。弹性片5的一端可以之间嵌入在支撑件2上，从而方便弹性片5与支撑件2之间的装配连接。弹性片5的另一端可以通过冲压方式形成凸点51，以方便凸点51的形成。进一步，凸点51的表面为圆弧形，凹槽10的槽壁为凹弧形，以便于凸点51进出凹槽10。 此处，在其他实施方式中，弹性片5可以固定连接于安装件1，相应凹槽10设置在支撑件2上。在另一种实施方式中，安装件1上设有定位凹槽10，定位机构包括压簧及定位块，压簧的轴向垂直于安装件1的转轴，其两端分别抵靠于支撑件2与定位块，定位块与定位凹槽10相配合实现定位，利用压簧的弹力可以使得定位块进出定位凹槽10。
安装件1上设置有用于连接摄像头200的金属弹片13；安装件1上还设置有柔性电路板14，柔性电路板14的一端与金属弹片13电连接。利用金属弹片13能够抵接于摄像头200的金属触点，从而实现与摄像头200的电连接。将摄像头200安装至安装件1内即可实现摄像头200的固定及电连接。利用柔性电路板14的柔性，可以随安装件1发生转动而不会影响电连接关系。
安装件1上朝向所述支撑件2的一端封闭，另一端开口，以利于摄像头200在安装件1内的安装与固定。金属弹片13及柔性电路板14均设置在安装件1的封闭端，以利于与摄像头200之间的连接。进一步，柔性电路板14可以连接至安装件1的封闭端的中心位置处，该位置处转动幅度小，可以减小柔性电路板14的动作幅度，从而延长柔性电路板14的使用寿命。
支撑件2上设有用于连接终端主板300的电连接器21，柔性电路板14与电磁铁4a、4b均电连接于电连接器21。通过电连接器21，可以将摄像装置100上的所有电连接结构集中到电连接器21，将电连接器21与主板300进行连接，即可将摄像装置100与主板300进行连接。电连接器21可以与主板300进行插接或其他可拆卸式固定连接，以便于摄像装置100的安装与维护。
主板300电连接于电磁铁4a、4b，用于控制电磁铁4a、4b的磁极方向，以使电磁铁4a、4b与磁体3a、3b相互吸引或排斥，从而带动安装件1转动。通过主板300可以实现对安装件1及摄像头200的转动控制，以便获取两个位置处的图像，进而通过主板300将图像合成，最终形成视角较大的图像，实现广角效果。
摄像装置100还可以包括保护筒6，保护筒6固定连接于支撑件2，安装件1设置在保护筒6中，利用保护筒6可以对安装件1起到保护作用，以避免其转动收到其他部件的干涉。同时可以将保护筒6与安装件1之间设置转动机构，以使得二者转动连接，由于保护筒6与支撑件2固定连接，通过保护筒6即可实现安装件1与支撑件2之间的转动连接，而无需再在支撑件2与安装件1之间设置转动机构。
本发明提供的摄像装置100，可以将市场上现有的摄像头200安装至终端设备中。摄像头200安装在安装件1上，在拍照时，可以通过主板300控制电磁铁4a、4b产生磁性，利用电磁铁4a、4b与磁体3a、3b之间的吸引与排斥，带动安装板及摄像头200转动，摄像头200可以获得不同角度的图像，以实现扩大视角的效果。获取的多个角度图像，可以通过终端的软件进行后期处理，合成出广角图片。摄像装置100结构简单，便于加工制备，且不会过多增加终端的内空间。
在上述实施方式中，当一电磁铁4a与相对应的磁体3a相互吸引时，另一电磁铁4b与相对应的磁体3b相互排斥，并通过定位机构将安装件1及摄像头200定位，该位置处摄像头200的轴向与设备的外表面呈锐角。此处，还可以在设置一定位机构，将摄像头200定位在其轴向垂直于设备的外表面处，可以通过设定经过电磁铁4a、4b的电流大小以控制安装件1的转动角度，使安装件1转动至该位置处时，通过定位机构定位。利用该位置，在不需要广角拍摄时，可以获取普通视角的画面，以便为用户提供更多选择。
以上的实施方式，并不构成对该技术方案保护范围的限定。任何在上述实施方式的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在该技术方案的保护范围之内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种摄像装置，其包括用于安装摄像头的安装件、支撑件以及保护筒；
    所述安装件转动连接于所述支撑件，所述安装件的转轴垂直于所述摄像头的轴向；所述安装件上设有磁体，所述磁体的位于所述安装件的转轴的一侧处，所述磁体的磁极方向平行于所述摄像头的轴向；
    所述支撑件上设有电磁铁，所述电磁铁的轴向垂直于所述安装件的转轴；所述磁体位于所述电磁铁轴向上的一端处；
    所述保护筒固定连接于所述支撑件，所述安装件设置在所述保护筒内，所述保护筒与所述安装件之间设置有转动机构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像装置，其中所述电磁铁为两个，两个所述电磁铁分别设置在所述安装件的转轴的两侧；两个电磁铁均电连接于所述控制器；相应所述磁体亦为两个，分别与两个所述电磁铁相对设置；
    当一所述电磁铁与相对应的所述磁体相互吸引时，另一所述电磁铁与相对应的所述磁体相互排斥。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像装置，其中所述安装件为筒状，其内形成用于安装所述摄像头的安装腔；所述安装件的外壁上设置凸缘，所述磁体设置在所述凸缘上。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的摄像装置，其中所述支撑件为环形，套设在所述安装件外。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像装置，其中所述支撑件上设有用于使所述支撑件与所述安装件相对位置固定的定位机构。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的摄像装置，其中所述定位机构为弹性片，所述弹性片相对所述电磁铁远离所述安装件的转轴；所述弹性片的一端固定于所述支撑件、另一端设置有凸点；所述安装件上设置有凹槽，所述凸点抵接于所述凹槽中。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像装置，其中所述安装件上设置有用于连接摄像头的金属弹片；所述安装件上还设置有柔性电路板，所述柔性电路板的一端与所述金属弹片电连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的摄像装置，其中所述柔性电路板连接至所述安装件的封闭端的中心位置。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的摄像装置，其中所述支撑件上设有用于连接终端主板的电连接器，所述柔性电路板与所述电磁铁均电连接于所述电连接器。
  10. 一种摄像装置，其包括用于安装摄像头的安装件及支撑件；
    所述安装件转动连接于所述支撑件，所述安装件的转轴垂直于所述摄像头的轴向；所述安装件上设有磁体，所述磁体的位于所述安装件的转轴的一侧处，所述磁体的磁极方向平行于所述摄像头的轴向；
    所述支撑件上设有电磁铁，所述电磁铁的轴向垂直于所述安装件的转轴；所述磁体位于所述电磁铁轴向上的一端处。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的摄像装置，其中所述电磁铁为两个，两个所述电磁铁分别设置在所述安装件的转轴的两侧；两个电磁铁均电连接于所述控制器；相应所述磁体亦为两个，分别与两个所述电磁铁相对设置；
    当一所述电磁铁与相对应的所述磁体相互吸引时，另一所述电磁铁与相对应的所述磁体相互排斥。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的摄像装置，其中所述安装件为筒状，其内形成用于安装所述摄像头的安装腔；所述安装件的外壁上设置凸缘，所述磁体设置在所述凸缘上。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的摄像装置，其中所述支撑件为环形，套设在所述安装件外。
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的摄像装置，其中所述支撑件上设有用于使所述支撑件与所述安装件相对位置固定的定位机构。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的摄像装置，其中所述定位机构为弹性片，所述弹性片相对所述电磁铁远离所述安装件的转轴；所述弹性片的一端固定于所述支撑件、另一端设置有凸点；所述安装件上设置有凹槽，所述凸点抵接于所述凹槽中。
  16. 根据权利要求10所述的摄像装置，其中所述安装件上设置有用于连接摄像头的金属弹片；所述安装件上还设置有柔性电路板，所述柔性电路板的一端与所述金属弹片电连接。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的摄像装置，其中所述柔性电路板连接至所述安装件的封闭端的中心位置。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的摄像装置，其中所述支撑件上设有用于连接终端主板的电连接器，所述柔性电路板与所述电磁铁均电连接于所述电连接器。
  19. 一种终端，其包括摄像头及权利要求1所述的摄像装置，所述摄像头固定安装于所述摄像装置的安装件中。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的终端，其中所述终端还包括主板，所述主板电连接于所述电磁铁，用于控制所述电磁铁的磁极方向，以使所述电磁铁与所述磁体相互吸引或排斥，从而带动所述安装件转动。
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