WO2014059917A1 - 一种内置摄像头及内置摄像头的实现方法 - Google Patents

一种内置摄像头及内置摄像头的实现方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014059917A1
WO2014059917A1 PCT/CN2013/085244 CN2013085244W WO2014059917A1 WO 2014059917 A1 WO2014059917 A1 WO 2014059917A1 CN 2013085244 W CN2013085244 W CN 2013085244W WO 2014059917 A1 WO2014059917 A1 WO 2014059917A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gear
camera body
bracket
camera
mounting portion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/085244
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李金玉
张忠华
公平
孙哲敏
豆社安
Original Assignee
歌尔声学股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 歌尔声学股份有限公司 filed Critical 歌尔声学股份有限公司
Priority to JP2015537131A priority Critical patent/JP6180534B2/ja
Priority to KR1020157009678A priority patent/KR101714283B1/ko
Publication of WO2014059917A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014059917A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/10—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a horizontal axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02—Heads
    • F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
    • F16M13/02—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/51—Housings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of camera development technologies, and in particular, to a method for implementing a built-in camera and a built-in camera.
  • the camera in the current terminal products is divided into an external camera and a built-in camera.
  • the external camera is installed outside the terminal product, and the camera can adjust the viewing angle of the camera by moving the camera.
  • the built-in camera makes the terminal product have an integrated structure, it is more beautiful and convenient, but the built-in camera can basically not adjust the viewing angle.
  • the invention provides a built-in camera and a built-in camera implementation method for solving the problem of how to adjust the viewing angle of the camera and occluding the built-in camera when the camera is not in use.
  • the invention provides a built-in camera, comprising: a camera body, a toggle roller for rotating the camera body, and a bracket for mounting the camera body and the scrolling roller, wherein
  • the camera body is mounted in a recessed portion in the bracket and has a gap with the recessed portion, and the outer wall of the camera body has a non-lens area and a lens area corresponding to the lens;
  • the shaft portions at the axial ends of the camera body respectively penetrate into the opposite holes in the inner side wall of the bracket, and at least one of the shaft portions passes through a corresponding hole in the side wall of the bracket and a camera coaxially disposed on the outer side wall of the bracket
  • the body mounting portions are connected;
  • the camera body mounting portion is coupled to the toggle roller.
  • the camera body mounting portion is connected to the dial roller in at least one of the following manners:
  • the toggle roller is directly assembled coaxially with the camera body mounting portion;
  • a first gear is coaxially mounted with the camera body mounting portion, and a second gear is coaxially mounted with the toggle roller, the first gear and the second gear are tangent;
  • a first gear is coaxially mounted with the camera body mounting portion
  • a second gear is coaxially mounted with the toggle roller
  • at least one intermediate gear is disposed between the first gear and the second gear.
  • An adjacent two gears of a gear, an intermediate gear and a second gear are tangent, and the intermediate gear is connected to an intermediate gear mounting portion provided on an outer side wall of the bracket, and the second gear and the outer side wall of the bracket
  • the set roller mounting parts are connected; or,
  • a first gear is coaxially mounted with the camera body mounting portion
  • a second gear is coaxially mounted with the toggle roller
  • the second gear is coupled to a roller mounting portion disposed on an outer sidewall of the bracket, the first a gear and a second gear are connected by a conveyor belt;
  • a first gear is coaxially mounted with the camera body mounting portion
  • a second gear is coaxially mounted with the toggle roller
  • at least one intermediate gear is disposed between the first gear and the second gear
  • the middle The gear is connected to the intermediate gear mounting portion provided on the outer side wall of the bracket
  • the second gear is connected to the roller mounting portion provided on the outer side wall of the bracket, and adjacent to the first gear, the intermediate gear and the second gear
  • the two gears are connected by a conveyor belt.
  • the number of teeth of the first gear is different from the number of teeth of the second gear, or the number of teeth of the first gear is the same as the number of teeth of the second gear.
  • the shape and size of the body portion between the shaft portions of the camera body are consistent with the shape and size of the recess.
  • toggle roller and the camera body are respectively disposed in different recesses in the bracket.
  • bracket is fixed in the terminal device.
  • the invention also provides a method for implementing a built-in camera, comprising:
  • the camera body Mounting the camera body in the recessed portion in the bracket, and having a gap between the camera body and the recessed portion, the outer wall of the camera body having a non-lens area and a lens area corresponding to the lens;
  • the camera body mounting portion is coupled to the toggle roller to rotate the camera body by the rotation of the toggle roller to switch the non-lens region and the lens region.
  • the camera body mounting portion is connected to the dial roller by at least one of the following methods:
  • the toggle roller is directly assembled coaxially with the camera body mounting portion;
  • a first gear is coaxially mounted with the camera body mounting portion, and a second gear is coaxially mounted with the toggle roller, and the camera body mounting portion is tangential to the second gear through the first gear Connected to the scroll wheel;
  • a first gear is coaxially mounted with the camera body mounting portion
  • a second gear is coaxially mounted with the toggle roller
  • at least one intermediate gear is disposed between the first gear and the second gear
  • the camera body mounting portion is coupled to the dial roller, wherein two adjacent gears of the first gear, the intermediate gear and the second gear are tangent, and the intermediate gear is disposed on an outer sidewall of the bracket
  • the intermediate gear mounting portion is connected, and the second gear is connected to the roller mounting portion provided on the outer side wall of the bracket; or
  • a first gear is coaxially mounted with the camera body mounting portion, and a second gear is coaxially mounted with the toggle roller, and the second gear is coupled to a roller mounting portion disposed on an outer sidewall of the bracket, and is The first gear and the second gear are connected;
  • a first gear is coaxially mounted with the camera body mounting portion
  • a second gear is coaxially mounted with the toggle roller
  • at least one intermediate gear is disposed between the first gear and the second gear
  • the conveyor belt is used Two adjacent gears of the first gear, the intermediate gear and the second gear are connected, wherein the intermediate gear is connected with an intermediate gear mounting portion provided on an outer sidewall of the bracket, the second gear and the bracket
  • the roller mounting portions provided on the outer side walls are connected.
  • the method further includes: setting a number of teeth of the first gear to be different from a number of teeth of the second gear, or setting a number of teeth of the first gear to The number of teeth of the second gear is the same.
  • the method further includes: disposing the toggle roller and the camera body in different recesses in the bracket.
  • the present invention can rotate the shaft portion of the camera body by rotating the toggle roller, and rotate the camera body, and rotate the lens region of the camera body to a reserved shooting window on the terminal device.
  • the lens of the camera body can capture an image
  • the non-lens area of the camera body is rotated to the shooting window, the lens of the camera body is blocked, thereby providing a solution for effectively blocking the camera.
  • the invention not only can block the lens of the camera body when not in use, but also can adjust the viewing angle of the lens of the camera body in use; and the embodiment of the invention provides the bracket and the bracket.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a built-in camera according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the built-in camera of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is another partial enlarged view of the built-in camera of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of a toggle roller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for implementing a built-in camera according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a camera body a toggle roller for rotating the camera body, and a bracket for mounting the camera body and the scrolling roller, wherein
  • the camera body is mounted in a recessed portion in the bracket and has a gap with the recessed portion, and the outer wall of the camera body has a non-lens area and a lens area corresponding to the lens;
  • the shaft portions at the axial ends of the camera body respectively penetrate into the opposite holes in the inner side wall of the bracket, and at least one of the shaft portions passes through a corresponding hole in the side wall of the bracket and a camera coaxially disposed on the outer side wall of the bracket
  • the body mounting portions are connected;
  • the camera body mounting portion is coupled to the toggle roller.
  • the camera body mounting portion and the wave roller can be connected in different manners.
  • connection mode is different, the specific structure of the built-in camera is different. For details, refer to the following.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can drive the shaft portion of the camera body to rotate by rotating the toggle roller, and rotate the camera body when the lens region of the camera body is rotated to be reserved on the terminal device.
  • the lens of the camera body can capture an image.
  • the non-lens area of the camera body is rotated to the shooting window, the lens of the camera body is blocked, thereby providing an effective solution for blocking the camera.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can not only block the lens of the camera body when not in use, but also adjust the viewing angle of the lens of the camera body in use; and the embodiment of the present invention provides a bracket and The manner in which the camera is mounted by the recess in the bracket, the hole in the side wall, or the like simplifies the mounting operation and improves the utilization of the space.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example of a built-in camera provided by an embodiment of the present invention, comprising: a camera body 1, a toggle roller 8 for rotating the camera body 1, and a bracket 7 for mounting the camera body 1 and the toggle roller 8.
  • the camera body 1 is mounted in the recessed portion in the bracket 7, and has a gap between the camera body 1 and the recessed portion.
  • the outer wall of the camera body 1 has a non-lens area and a lens area corresponding to the lens, that is, the camera body 1 a lens is provided in the lens area;
  • the shaft portions of the axial ends of the camera body 1 respectively penetrate into the opposite holes in the inner side wall of the bracket 7 (the holes may also be partially slotted, so that the shaft portion of the camera body is assembled in the bracket.
  • the shaft portion can be made Up to the middle of the two ends, so as to facilitate the positioning in the axial direction), and at least one of the shaft portions is connected to the camera body mounting portion coaxially disposed on the outer side wall of the bracket 7 through the corresponding hole; the camera body is mounted The part is connected to the dial roller 8.
  • the bracket 7 is fixed in the terminal device, thereby fixing the entire camera body 1 in the terminal device, for example, fixing the bracket to a home appliance such as a television set with a screw.
  • the toggle roller 8 and the camera body 1 are respectively disposed in different recesses in the bracket 7 to save installation space, and the unoccupied portion of the bracket 7 can be used to deploy the camera and The connection cable of the terminal device.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the built-in camera of FIG. 1 according to the embodiment.
  • the shaft portion 10 of the camera body is connected to the camera body mounting portion 70 provided on the outer wall side of the bracket through a hole in the side wall of the bracket.
  • the first gear (gear 2) is coaxially mounted on the camera body mounting portion 70 by screws, so that the rotation of the gear 2 can drive the camera body 1 to rotate coaxially.
  • the outer wall of the camera body 1 has a non-lens area 12 and a lens area 11 corresponding to the lens.
  • a shooting window is reserved on the outer casing of the terminal device, so that the lens of the camera body can capture the terminal.
  • the main body portion between the shaft portions 10 at both ends of the camera body has a cylindrical shape. It can be understood that the shape and size of the camera body can be adjusted according to actual needs.
  • the camera The shape and size of the main body portion between the shaft portions 10 of the body coincide with the shape and size of the recess portion to ensure that the camera body can be accommodated in the space formed by the recessed portion, and the camera body can be recessed Unobstructed rotation in the department.
  • the camera body mounting portion 70 is coupled to the toggle roller 8 in the following manner:
  • a first gear 2 is coaxially mounted on the outer side wall of the bracket 7 with the camera body mounting portion 70, a second gear 6 is coaxially mounted with the toggle roller 8, and the first gear 2 and the second At least one intermediate gear (such as the gear 3, the gear 4 and the gear 5) is disposed between the gears 6; among the first gear 2, the intermediate gear and the second gear 6, the adjacent two gears are tangent, that is, the gear 2. The teeth of any two adjacent gears between gear 3 and gear 6 are tangent.
  • the intermediate gear is connected to the intermediate gear mounting portion provided on the outer side wall of the bracket 7, and the second gear 6 and the roller mounting portion provided on the outer side wall of the bracket 7 (ie, the bracket 7 is used for fixing the dial roller 8)
  • the structure is connected.
  • the intermediate gear mounting portion ie, the structure for fixing and interconnecting the plurality of intermediate gears on the bracket 7) and the specific position of the roller mounting portion on the outer side wall of the bracket correspond to the positions of the intermediate gear and the dialing roller, and the intermediate gear is mounted
  • the specific implementation of the portion and the roller mounting portion may be the same as that of the camera body mounting portion 70 described above, such as by using a shaft-like member.
  • the built-in camera is more flexible in space setting.
  • the dialing roller can be separated from the lens by a certain distance, or the position of the lens can be restrained and the scrolling is set at a desired position, which is convenient for the manufacturer to install. With production, it is also convenient for users to use.
  • the gear transmission method can improve the accuracy when adjusting the camera angle of the camera.
  • the intermediate gear described above may be omitted.
  • the first gear and the second gear are directly adjacent, and the teeth of the first gear and the teeth of the second gear are directly tangent to control the rotation of the camera body.
  • the camera body mounting portion 70 is coupled to the toggle roller 8 in such a manner that the toggle roller 8 is directly mounted coaxially with the camera body mounting portion 70, for example, in the configuration shown in FIG. In the middle, all the gears are removed, and the shifting roller 8 is mounted at the position where the gear 2 is located.
  • the structure of the camera is further simplified, and the adjustment of the spatial structure can be realized by adjusting the size of the main body portion of the camera body or the shaft portion of the camera.
  • the camera body mounting portion 70 is coupled to the dial roller 8 by being coaxially mounted with a first gear (such as the gear 2) and the toggle roller coaxially with the camera body mounting portion.
  • a first gear such as the gear 2
  • the toggle roller coaxially with the camera body mounting portion.
  • a second gear such as gear 6
  • the second gear is coupled to a roller mounting portion provided on the outer side wall of the bracket, the first gear and the second gear being coupled by a conveyor belt.
  • the gear 3, the gear 4, and the gear 5 and their respective intermediate gear mounting portions are removed, and the belt is realized on the gear 2 and the gear 6.
  • the head body mounting portion 70 is coupled to the dial roller 8 by being coaxially mounted with the camera body mounting portion 70 with a first gear and a second gear coaxially with the toggle roller. Between the first gear and the second gear, at least one intermediate gear is disposed, the intermediate gear is connected to the intermediate gear mounting portion disposed on the outer side wall of the bracket, and the second gear is connected to the roller mounting portion disposed on the outer side wall of the bracket. An adjacent two of the first gear, the intermediate gear and the second gear are connected by a conveyor belt.
  • the number of teeth of the first gear is different from the number of teeth of the second gear.
  • the number of teeth of the second gear 6 is different from the number of teeth of the first gear 2.
  • the number of teeth of the second gear 6 may be smaller than the number of teeth of the first gear 2, and the number of teeth of the second gear 6 may also be larger than the number of teeth of the first gear 2.
  • the intermediate gear is disposed between the first gear 2 and the second gear 6, the number of teeth of the intermediate gear may be the same or different as long as the desired gear ratio of the camera can be achieved.
  • the number of teeth of the first gear can be the same as the number of teeth of the second gear as long as the desired gear ratio of the camera can be achieved.
  • Fig. 4 shows a partial enlarged view of the toggle roller provided in the embodiment.
  • the dial roller 8 When the dial roller 8 is rotated, the second gear 6 is rotated, and the second gear 6 rotates through the gear 5, the gear 4, and the gear 3, and the first gear 2 rotates coaxially with the camera body. Rotating the toggle roller 8 realizes the function of angular rotation of the camera body.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific size and quantity of each component.
  • only a set of gears and a dialing roller are disposed on the right side of the bracket, and when needed, A set of gears and a toggle roller are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the bracket.
  • the specific number of intermediate gears can also be varied as needed.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can at least achieve the following effects:
  • the camera body When in use, the camera body can be rotated to rotate the lens from the occluded area (non-lens area) to the visible area (lens area);
  • the embodiment of the present invention can drive the shaft portion of the camera body to rotate by rotating the toggle roller, and rotate the camera body when the lens region of the camera body is rotated to be reserved on the terminal device.
  • the lens of the camera can capture images.
  • the non-lens area of the camera is rotated to the shooting window, the lens of the camera is blocked, providing an effective solution for blocking the camera.
  • the embodiment of the present invention not only the occlusion of the camera when not in use, but also the viewing angle of the camera can be adjusted during use; and the embodiment of the present invention provides a bracket and a recessed portion in the bracket, The way of mounting the camera on the hole in the side wall simplifies the installation operation and improves the utilization of the space.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an implementation method of a built-in camera. Referring to FIG. 5, the method includes:
  • the shaft portions of the axial ends of the camera body are respectively inserted into the opposite holes in the inner side wall of the bracket, and at least one of the shaft portions is coaxially disposed on the outer side wall of the bracket through a corresponding hole on the side wall of the bracket.
  • the camera body mounting portion is connected;
  • 504 Connect the camera body mounting portion to the toggle roller to rotate the camera body by the rotation of the toggle roller to switch the non-lens region and the lens region.
  • the camera body mounting portion is connected to the toggle roller by at least one of the following methods:
  • the toggle roller is directly assembled coaxially with the camera body mounting portion;
  • a first gear is coaxially mounted with the camera body mounting portion, and a second gear is coaxially mounted with the toggle roller, and the camera body mounting portion is tangential to the second gear through the first gear Connected to the scroll wheel;
  • a first gear is coaxially mounted with the camera body mounting portion
  • a second gear is coaxially mounted with the toggle roller
  • at least one intermediate gear is disposed between the first gear and the second gear
  • the camera body mounting portion is coupled to the dial roller, wherein two adjacent gears of the first gear, the intermediate gear and the second gear are tangent, and the intermediate gear is disposed on an outer sidewall of the bracket
  • the intermediate gear mounting portion is connected, and the second gear is connected to the roller mounting portion provided on the outer side wall of the bracket; or
  • a first gear is coaxially mounted with the camera body mounting portion, and a second gear is coaxially mounted with the toggle roller, and the second gear is coupled to a roller mounting portion disposed on an outer sidewall of the bracket, and is The first gear and the second gear are connected;
  • a first gear is coaxially mounted with the camera body mounting portion
  • a second gear is coaxially mounted with the toggle roller
  • at least one intermediate gear is disposed between the first gear and the second gear
  • the conveyor belt is used Two adjacent gears of the first gear, the intermediate gear and the second gear are connected, wherein the intermediate gear is connected with an intermediate gear mounting portion provided on an outer sidewall of the bracket, the second gear and the bracket
  • the roller mounting portions provided on the outer side walls are connected.
  • the method further includes setting the number of teeth of the first gear to be different from the number of teeth of the second gear or setting the number of teeth of the first gear to be the same as the number of teeth of the second gear .
  • the method further includes: disposing the toggle roller and the camera body in different recesses in the bracket.
  • the present invention can rotate the shaft portion of the camera body by rotating the toggle roller, and rotate the camera body, and rotate the lens region of the camera body to a reserved shooting window on the terminal device.
  • the lens of the camera body can capture an image
  • the non-lens area of the camera body is rotated to the shooting window, the lens of the camera body is blocked, thereby providing a solution for effectively blocking the camera.
  • the invention not only can block the lens of the camera body when not in use, but also can adjust the viewing angle of the lens of the camera body in use; and the embodiment of the invention provides the bracket and the bracket.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种内置摄像头及内置摄像头的实现方法，本发明提供的内置摄像头，包括：摄像头本体和安装摄像头本体的支架，所述摄像头本体安装在支架内的凹陷部中，摄像头本体与凹陷部之间具有间隙，摄像头本体的外壁上具有非镜头区域以及对应于镜头的镜头区域；摄像头本体轴向两端的轴杆部分别穿入支架内侧壁上相对的孔中，且所述轴杆部中的至少一个通过相应的孔与设置在支架外侧壁上同轴的摄像头本体安装部相连接；所述摄像头本体安装部与拨动滚轮相连接；本发明提供了一种有效的遮挡摄像头的方案，且能够调节内置摄像头的可视角度，安装简单、空间利用率高。

Description

一种内置摄像头及内置摄像头的实现方法 技术领域
本发明涉及摄像头开发技术领域，特别涉及一种内置摄像头及内置摄像头的实现方法。
发明背景
目前的终端产品（如家电产品）中的摄像头，分为外置摄像头和内置摄像头两种。外置摄像头安装在终端产品的外部，通过移动摄像头来调整摄像头可视角度；内置摄像头虽然使终端产品具有一体化结构，更加美观、便捷，但是内置的摄像头基本都不能调整可视角度。
现有的内置摄像头至少具有如下缺陷：
在摄像头日益广泛使用的今天，为了增大摄像头的可视范围，摄像头的可视角度为可调已成为一迫切要求，现有的内置摄像头无法满足这一要求；
同时，在日常生活中，经常会出现由于摄像头忘记关闭或者被黑客操控开启摄像头而导致个人隐私被暴露问题，如何在摄像头不使用的情况下对摄像头进行遮挡也成为亟待解决的问题之一。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种内置摄像头及内置摄像头的实现方法，以解决如何调整摄像头的可视角度以及在摄像头不使用的情况下对内置摄像头进行遮挡的问题。
为达到上述目的， 本发明提供的一种内置摄像头，包括：摄像头本体、用于转动摄像头本体的拨动滚轮和安装摄像头本体以及拨动滚轮的支架，其中，
所述摄像头本体安装在所述支架内的凹陷部中，并与所述凹陷部之间具有间隙，所述摄像头本体的外壁上具有非镜头区域以及对应于镜头的镜头区域；
所述摄像头本体轴向两端的轴杆部分别穿入支架内侧壁上相对的孔中，且至少一个所述轴杆部通过支架侧壁上相应的孔与设置在支架外侧壁上同轴的摄像头本体安装部相连接；
所述摄像头本体安装部与所述拨动滚轮相连接。
进一步的，所述摄像头本体安装部通过如下至少一种方式与拨动滚轮相连接：
所述拨动滚轮直接与所述摄像头本体安装部同轴装配；或者，
与所述摄像头本体安装部同轴装配有第一齿轮，与所述拨动滚轮同轴装配有第二齿轮，所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮相切；或者，
与所述摄像头本体安装部同轴装配有第一齿轮，与所述拨动滚轮同轴装配有第二齿轮，所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮之间设置有至少一个中间齿轮，所述第一齿轮、中间齿轮和第二齿轮之中相邻的两个齿轮相切，并且，所述中间齿轮与支架外侧壁上设置的中间齿轮安装部相连接，所述第二齿轮与支架外侧壁上设置的滚轮安装部相连接；或者，
与所述摄像头本体安装部同轴装配有第一齿轮，与所述拨动滚轮同轴装配有第二齿轮，所述第二齿轮与支架外侧壁上设置的滚轮安装部相连接，所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮通过传送带相连接；或者，
与所述摄像头本体安装部同轴装配有第一齿轮，与所述拨动滚轮同轴装配有第二齿轮，所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮之间设置有至少一个中间齿轮，所述中间齿轮与支架外侧壁上设置的中间齿轮安装部相连接，所述第二齿轮与支架外侧壁上设置的滚轮安装部相连接，所述第一齿轮、中间齿轮和第二齿轮之中相邻的两个齿轮之间通过传送带相连接。
进一步的，所述第一齿轮的齿的数目与所述第二齿轮的齿的数目不相同，或者，所述第一齿轮的齿的数目与所述第二齿轮的齿的数目相同。
进一步的，所述摄像头本体的轴杆部之间的主体部分的形状和尺寸与所述凹陷部的形状和尺寸相一致。
进一步的，所述拨动滚轮和摄像头本体分别设置在支架内不同的凹陷部中。
进一步的，所述支架固定在终端设备中。
本发明还提供一种内置摄像头的实现方法，包括：
将摄像头本体安装在支架内的凹陷部中，并使摄像头本体与所述凹陷部之间具有间隙，所述摄像头本体的外壁上具有非镜头区域以及对应于镜头的镜头区域；
将摄像头本体轴向两端的轴杆部分别穿入支架内侧壁上相对的孔中，且将至少一个所述轴杆部通过支架侧壁上相应的孔与设置在支架外侧壁上同轴的摄像头本体安装部相连接；
将所述摄像头本体安装部与拨动滚轮相连接，以利用拨动滚轮的旋转来转动摄像头本体，切换所述非镜头区域和镜头区域。
进一步的，所述的方法，通过下述至少一种方式，将所述摄像头本体安装部与拨动滚轮相连接：
将所述拨动滚轮直接与所述摄像头本体安装部同轴装配；或者，
与所述摄像头本体安装部同轴装配有第一齿轮，与所述拨动滚轮同轴装配有第二齿轮，通过所述第一齿轮相切于所述第二齿轮将所述摄像头本体安装部与拨动滚轮相连接；或者，
与所述摄像头本体安装部同轴装配有第一齿轮，与所述拨动滚轮同轴装配有第二齿轮，通过在所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮之间设置至少一个中间齿轮，将所述摄像头本体安装部与拨动滚轮相连接，其中，所述第一齿轮、中间齿轮和第二齿轮之中相邻的两个齿轮相切，并且，所述中间齿轮与支架外侧壁上设置的中间齿轮安装部相连接，所述第二齿轮与支架外侧壁上设置的滚轮安装部相连接；或者，
与所述摄像头本体安装部同轴装配有第一齿轮，与所述拨动滚轮同轴装配有第二齿轮，所述第二齿轮与支架外侧壁上设置的滚轮安装部相连接，利用传送带将所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮相连接；
与所述摄像头本体安装部同轴装配有第一齿轮，与所述拨动滚轮同轴装配有第二齿轮，所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮之间设置有至少一个中间齿轮，利用传送带将所述第一齿轮、中间齿轮和第二齿轮之中相邻的两个齿轮相连接，其中，所述中间齿轮与支架外侧壁上设置的中间齿轮安装部相连接，所述第二齿轮与支架外侧壁上设置的滚轮安装部相连接。
进一步的，所述方法还包括：将所述第一齿轮的齿的数目设置为与所述第二齿轮的齿的数目不相同，或者，将所述第一齿轮的齿的数目设置为与所述第二齿轮的齿的数目相同。
进一步的，所述方法还包括：将所述拨动滚轮和摄像头本体分别设置在支架内不同的凹陷部中。
本发明的有益效果是：
由上所述，本发明通过上述技术特征，能够通过旋转拨动滚轮带动摄像头本体的轴杆部转动，并使摄像头本体发生转动，当摄像头本体的镜头区域转动至终端设备上预留的拍摄窗口时，摄像头本体的镜头能够拍摄图像，当摄像头本体的非镜头区域转动至拍摄窗口时，摄像头本体的镜头被遮挡，从而提供了一种有效地遮挡摄像头的方案。
本发明通过摄像头本体的转动，不但能够实现在不使用时对摄像头本体的镜头的遮挡，而且能够在使用时调节摄像头本体的镜头的可视角度；并且，本发明实施例通过设置支架以及由支架中的凹陷部、侧壁上的孔等安装摄像头的方式，简化了安装操作、提高了空间的利用率。
附图简要说明
图1为本发明一个实施例提供的一种内置摄像头的示意图；
图2为本发明一个实施例提供的图1中内置摄像头的局部放大图；
图3为本发明一个实施例提供的图1中内置摄像头的另一个局部放大图；
图4为本发明一个实施例提供的拨动滚轮的局部放大图；
图5为本发明一个实施例提供的一种内置摄像头的实现方法流程图。
实施本发明的方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作进一步地详细描述。
本发明一个实施例提供的一种内置摄像头，包括：
摄像头本体、用于转动摄像头本体的拨动滚轮和安装摄像头本体以及拨动滚轮的支架，其中，
所述摄像头本体安装在所述支架内的凹陷部中，并与所述凹陷部之间具有间隙，所述摄像头本体的外壁上具有非镜头区域以及对应于镜头的镜头区域；
所述摄像头本体轴向两端的轴杆部分别穿入支架内侧壁上相对的孔中，且至少一个所述轴杆部通过支架侧壁上相应的孔与设置在支架外侧壁上同轴的摄像头本体安装部相连接；
所述摄像头本体安装部与所述拨动滚轮相连接。
其中，摄像头本体安装部与波动滚轮可以采用不同的方式连接在一起，当连接方式不同时，内置摄像头整体的具体构造也不同，具体描述可以参见下文。
由上所述，本发明实施例通过上述技术特征，能够通过旋转拨动滚轮带动摄像头本体的轴杆部转动，并使摄像头本体发生转动，当摄像头本体的镜头区域转动至终端设备上预留的拍摄窗口时，摄像头本体的镜头能够拍摄图像，当摄像头本体的非镜头区域转动至拍摄窗口时，摄像头本体的镜头被遮挡，从而提供了一种有效的遮挡摄像头的方案。
本发明实施例通过摄像头本体的转动，不但能够实现在不使用时对摄像头本体的镜头的遮挡，而且能够在使用时调节摄像头本体的镜头的可视角度；并且，本发明实施例通过设置支架以及由支架中的凹陷部、侧壁上的孔等安装摄像头的方式，简化了安装操作、提高了空间的利用率。
图1示出了本发明一个实施例提供的一种内置摄像头的示例，包括：摄像头本体1、用于转动摄像头本体1的拨动滚轮8以及安装摄像头本体1和拨动滚轮8的支架7，其中，摄像头本体1安装在支架7内的凹陷部中，摄像头本体1与所述凹陷部之间具有间隙，摄像头本体1的外壁上具有非镜头区域以及对应于镜头的镜头区域，即摄像头本体1在镜头区域设有镜头；
摄像头本体1轴向两端的轴杆部分别穿入支架7内侧壁上相对的孔中（孔也可为部分开槽方式，方便摄像头本体的轴杆部装配于支架内。这样轴杆部可以做到两头大中间小，从而方便轴向方向的定位），且所述轴杆部中的至少一个通过相应的孔与设置在支架7外侧壁上同轴的摄像头本体安装部相连接；摄像头本体安装部与拨动滚轮8相连接。
上述支架7固定在终端设备中，从而将摄像头本体1整体固定在终端设备中，例如，用螺钉将支架固定在电视机等家电设备上。可选的，如图1中所示，拨动滚轮8和摄像头本体1分别设置在支架7内不同的凹陷部中，以节省安装空间，支架7内部未被占用的部分可以用来布设摄像头与终端设备的连接线。
图2为本实施例提供的图1中内置摄像头的局部放大图。摄像头本体的轴杆部10通过支架侧壁上的孔与设置在支架外壁侧上的摄像头本体安装部70相连接。第一齿轮（齿轮2）通过螺钉同轴装配在摄像头本体安装部70上，这样齿轮2的旋转能够带动摄像头本体1同轴转动。摄像头本体1的外壁上具有非镜头区域12以及对应于镜头的镜头区域11，摄像头本体1内置在终端设备中时，终端设备的外壳上会预留一个拍摄窗口，使摄像头本体的镜头能够捕捉终端设备外部的图像，在摄像头本体的转动中，当镜头区域11位于拍摄窗口中时，摄像头本体1的镜头位于其可视区域，能够拍摄图像，当非镜头区域12位于拍摄窗口且镜头区域11全部移出拍摄窗口时，摄像头本体的镜头位于其被遮挡区域，无法拍摄图像。图2中所示的例子中，摄像头本体的两端轴杆部10之间的主体部分为圆柱体形状，可以理解，摄像头本体的形状和尺寸都可以根据实际的需求进行调整，优选的，摄像头本体的所述轴杆部10之间的主体部分的形状和尺寸与所述凹陷部的形状和尺寸相一致，以保证摄像头本体能够容纳在凹陷部所构成的空间中，且摄像头本体能够在凹陷部中无障碍的转动。
图2所示的摄像头本体的具有圆柱体结构的主体部分中，柱体的不同部分具有不同的半径尺寸，如图中可见，没有安装镜头的柱体部分的半径比安装了镜头的柱体部分的半径要小，这种设置，一方面保证了镜头有足够的安装空间，另一方面，尽可能的节省了空间，提高了空间利用率。
图1和图2所示的场景中，摄像头本体安装部70通过如下方式与拨动滚轮8相连接：
在所述支架7的外侧壁上与摄像头本体安装部70同轴装配有第一齿轮2，与所述拨动滚轮8同轴装配有第二齿轮6，且所述第一齿轮2和第二齿轮6之间设置有至少一个中间齿轮（如齿轮3、齿轮4和齿轮5）；所述第一齿轮2、中间齿轮和第二齿轮6之中，相邻的两个齿轮相切，即齿轮2、齿轮3至齿轮6之间的任两个相邻齿轮的齿是相切的。
并且，所述中间齿轮与支架7外侧壁上设置的中间齿轮安装部相连接，所述第二齿轮6与支架7外侧壁上设置的滚轮安装部（即支架7上用于固定拨动滚轮8的结构）相连接。中间齿轮安装部（即支架7上用于固定和相互连接多个中间齿轮的结构）和滚轮安装部在支架外侧壁上的具体位置与中间齿轮和拨动滚轮的位置相对应，且中间齿轮安装部和滚轮安装部的具体实现方式可以与上述摄像头本体安装部70的实现方式相同，如都采用轴杆状部件实现。
通过中间齿轮的设置，使内置摄像头在空间设置上更加灵活，拨动滚轮可以与镜头相隔一定距离，或不约束中镜头的位置而将拨动滚动设置在所期望的位置，既便于制造方安装与生产，也便于用户的使用。并且，齿轮传动的方式能够提高调整摄像头摄像角度时的精度。
可以理解，一种变形的方式中，可以省略上述的中间齿轮，第一齿轮和第二齿轮直接相邻，第一齿轮的齿和第二齿轮的齿直接相切，来控制摄像头本体的转动。
另一种变形的方式中，摄像头本体安装部70通过如下方式与拨动滚轮8相连接：拨动滚轮8直接与所述摄像头本体安装部70同轴装配，例如，在图1所示的结构中，去除所有的齿轮，而将齿轮2所在的位置安装上拨动滚轮8。这种方式，进一步简化了摄像头的结构，而在空间结构的调节上，可以通过调整摄像头本体的主体部分或者摄像头的轴杆部的尺寸来实现。
又一种变形的方式中，摄像头本体安装部70通过如下方式与拨动滚轮8相连接：与所述摄像头本体安装部同轴装配有第一齿轮（如齿轮2），与所述拨动滚轮同轴装配有第二齿轮（如齿轮6），所述第二齿轮与支架外侧壁上设置的滚轮安装部相连接，所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮通过传送带相连接。例如，在图1所示的结构中，去除齿轮3、齿轮4和齿轮5及其相应的中间齿轮安装部，并在齿轮2和齿轮6上套装传送带来实现。
又一种变形的方式中，像头本体安装部70通过如下方式与拨动滚轮8相连接：与摄像头本体安装部70同轴装配有第一齿轮，与拨动滚轮同轴装配有第二齿轮，第一齿轮和第二齿轮之间设置有至少一个中间齿轮，中间齿轮与支架外侧壁上设置的中间齿轮安装部相连接，第二齿轮与支架外侧壁上设置的滚轮安装部相连接，所述第一齿轮、中间齿轮和第二齿轮之中相邻的两个齿轮之间通过传送带相连接。
本发明的一个实施例中，第一齿轮的齿的数目与第二齿轮的齿的数目不相同，参见图3，第二齿轮6的齿数与第一齿轮2的齿数不相同，通过这种方式，以达到所期望的传动比，例如，第二齿轮6的齿数可以小于第一齿轮2的齿数，第二齿轮6的齿数也可以大于第一齿轮2的齿数。当第一齿轮2和第二齿轮6之间设置有中间齿轮时，中间齿轮的齿数可以相同，也可以不同，只要能够达到摄像头所期望的传动比即可。
可以理解，第一齿轮的齿的数目与第二齿轮的齿的数目相同也可以相同，只要能够达到摄像头所期望的传动比即可。
图4显示了本实施例提供的拨动滚轮的局部放大图。当旋转拨动滚轮8时，带动第二齿轮6旋转，第二齿轮6通过齿轮5、齿轮4、齿轮3、带动第一齿轮2旋转，同时第一齿轮2与摄像头本体同轴旋转，从而达到旋转拨动滚轮8实现摄像头本体角度旋转的功能。
本发明实施例不对各个部件的具体尺寸和数量进行限定，例如，在图1所示的场景中，仅示出了在支架右侧设置一组齿轮及一个拨动滚轮的情况，需要时，可以在支架的左右两侧分别设置一组齿轮及一个拨动滚轮。并且，中间齿轮的具体数量也可以根据需要变化等等。
由上所述，本发明实施例至少能够达到如下效果：
1）使用时，可旋转摄像头本体，使镜头从被遮挡的区域（非镜头区域）旋转到可视区域（镜头区域）；
2）如果对可视区域角度不满意，还可继续调整摄像头的可视区域，直到达到所期望的可视角度；
3）使用完毕后，可通过拨动滚轮旋转摄像头本体，使镜头到达被遮挡区域。
由上所述，本发明实施例通过上述技术特征，能够通过旋转拨动滚轮带动摄像头本体的轴杆部转动，并使摄像头本体发生转动，当摄像头本体的镜头区域转动至终端设备上预留的拍摄窗口时，摄像头的镜头能够拍摄图像，当摄像头的非镜头区域转动至拍摄窗口时，摄像头的镜头被遮挡，从而提供了一种有效的遮挡摄像头的方案。
本发明实施例通过摄像头的转动，不但能够实现在不使用时对摄像头的遮挡，而且能够在使用时调节摄像头的可视角度；并且，本发明实施例通过设置支架以及由支架中的凹陷部、侧壁上的孔等安装摄像头的方式，简化了安装操作、提高了空间的利用率。
本发明一个实施例还提供了一种内置摄像头的实现方法，参见图5，所述方法包括：
500：将摄像头本体安装在支架内的凹陷部中，并使摄像头本体与所述凹陷部之间具有间隙，所述摄像头本体的外壁上具有非镜头区域以及对应于镜头的镜头区域；
502：将摄像头本体轴向两端的轴杆部分别穿入支架内侧壁上相对的孔中，且将至少一个所述轴杆部通过支架侧壁上相应的孔与设置在支架外侧壁上同轴的摄像头本体安装部相连接；
504：将所述摄像头本体安装部与拨动滚轮相连接，以利用拨动滚轮的旋转来转动摄像头本体，切换所述非镜头区域和镜头区域。
进一步的，在上述步骤504中，通过下述至少一种方式，将所述摄像头本体安装部与拨动滚轮相连接：
将所述拨动滚轮直接与所述摄像头本体安装部同轴装配；或者，
与所述摄像头本体安装部同轴装配有第一齿轮，与所述拨动滚轮同轴装配有第二齿轮，通过所述第一齿轮相切于所述第二齿轮将所述摄像头本体安装部与拨动滚轮相连接；或者，
与所述摄像头本体安装部同轴装配有第一齿轮，与所述拨动滚轮同轴装配有第二齿轮，通过在所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮之间设置至少一个中间齿轮，将所述摄像头本体安装部与拨动滚轮相连接，其中，所述第一齿轮、中间齿轮和第二齿轮之中相邻的两个齿轮相切，并且，所述中间齿轮与支架外侧壁上设置的中间齿轮安装部相连接，所述第二齿轮与支架外侧壁上设置的滚轮安装部相连接；或者，
与所述摄像头本体安装部同轴装配有第一齿轮，与所述拨动滚轮同轴装配有第二齿轮，所述第二齿轮与支架外侧壁上设置的滚轮安装部相连接，利用传送带将所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮相连接；
与所述摄像头本体安装部同轴装配有第一齿轮，与所述拨动滚轮同轴装配有第二齿轮，所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮之间设置有至少一个中间齿轮，利用传送带将所述第一齿轮、中间齿轮和第二齿轮之中相邻的两个齿轮相连接，其中，所述中间齿轮与支架外侧壁上设置的中间齿轮安装部相连接，所述第二齿轮与支架外侧壁上设置的滚轮安装部相连接。
本方法还包括：将所述第一齿轮的齿的数目设置为与所述第二齿轮的齿的数目不相同或者，将第一齿轮的齿的数目设置为与第二齿轮的齿的数目相同。此外，本方法还包括：将所述拨动滚轮和摄像头本体分别设置在支架内不同的凹陷部中。
本发明方法实施例中各步骤的具体执行方式以及相应的有益效果可以参见本发明的产品实施例，在此不再赘述。且本实施例不对方法实施例中各步骤的具体执行次序进行限定。
由上所述，本发明通过上述技术特征，能够通过旋转拨动滚轮带动摄像头本体的轴杆部转动，并使摄像头本体发生转动，当摄像头本体的镜头区域转动至终端设备上预留的拍摄窗口时，摄像头本体的镜头能够拍摄图像，当摄像头本体的非镜头区域转动至拍摄窗口时，摄像头本体的镜头被遮挡，从而提供了一种有效地遮挡摄像头的方案。
本发明通过摄像头本体的转动，不但能够实现在不使用时对摄像头本体的镜头的遮挡，而且能够在使用时调节摄像头本体的镜头的可视角度；并且，本发明实施例通过设置支架以及由支架中的凹陷部、侧壁上的孔等安装摄像头的方式，简化了安装操作、提高了空间的利用率。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均包含在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种内置摄像头，其特征在于，包括：摄像头本体、用于转动摄像头本体的拨动滚轮和安装摄像头本体以及拨动滚轮的支架，其中，
    所述摄像头本体安装在所述支架内的凹陷部中，并与所述凹陷部之间具有间隙，所述摄像头本体的外壁上具有非镜头区域以及对应于镜头的镜头区域；
    所述摄像头本体轴向两端的轴杆部分别穿入支架内侧壁上相对的孔中，且至少一个所述轴杆部通过支架侧壁上相应的孔与设置在支架外侧壁上同轴的摄像头本体安装部相连接；
    所述摄像头本体安装部与所述拨动滚轮相连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的内置摄像头，其特征在于，所述摄像头本体安装部通过如下至少一种方式与拨动滚轮相连接：
    所述拨动滚轮直接与所述摄像头本体安装部同轴装配；或者，
    与所述摄像头本体安装部同轴装配有第一齿轮，与所述拨动滚轮同轴装配有第二齿轮，所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮相切；或者，
    与所述摄像头本体安装部同轴装配有第一齿轮，与所述拨动滚轮同轴装配有第二齿轮，所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮之间设置有至少一个中间齿轮，所述第一齿轮、中间齿轮和第二齿轮之中相邻的两个齿轮相切，并且，所述中间齿轮与支架外侧壁上设置的中间齿轮安装部相连接，所述第二齿轮与支架外侧壁上设置的滚轮安装部相连接；或者，
    与所述摄像头本体安装部同轴装配有第一齿轮，与所述拨动滚轮同轴装配有第二齿轮，所述第二齿轮与支架外侧壁上设置的滚轮安装部相连接，所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮通过传送带相连接；或者，
    与所述摄像头本体安装部同轴装配有第一齿轮，与所述拨动滚轮同轴装配有第二齿轮，所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮之间设置有至少一个中间齿轮，所述中间齿轮与支架外侧壁上设置的中间齿轮安装部相连接，所述第二齿轮与支架外侧壁上设置的滚轮安装部相连接，所述第一齿轮、中间齿轮和第二齿轮之中相邻的两个齿轮之间通过传送带相连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的内置摄像头，其特征在于，
    所述第一齿轮的齿的数目与所述第二齿轮的齿的数目不相同，或者，
    所述第一齿轮的齿的数目与所述第二齿轮的齿的数目相同。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的内置摄像头，其特征在于，
    所述摄像头本体的轴杆部之间的主体部分的形状和尺寸与所述凹陷部的形状和尺寸相一致。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的内置摄像头，其特征在于，
    所述拨动滚轮和摄像头本体分别设置在支架内不同的凹陷部中。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的内置摄像头，其特征在于，
    所述支架固定在终端设备中。
  7. 一种内置摄像头的实现方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    将摄像头本体安装在支架内的凹陷部中，并使摄像头本体与所述凹陷部之间具有间隙，所述摄像头本体的外壁上具有非镜头区域以及对应于镜头的镜头区域；
    将摄像头本体轴向两端的轴杆部分别穿入支架内侧壁上相对的孔中，且将至少一个所述轴杆部通过支架侧壁上相应的孔与设置在支架外侧壁上同轴的摄像头本体安装部相连接；
    将所述摄像头本体安装部与拨动滚轮相连接，以利用拨动滚轮的旋转来转动摄像头本体，切换所述非镜头区域和镜头区域。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，通过下述至少一种方式，将所述摄像头本体安装部与拨动滚轮相连接：
    将所述拨动滚轮直接与所述摄像头本体安装部同轴装配；或者，
    与所述摄像头本体安装部同轴装配有第一齿轮，与所述拨动滚轮同轴装配有第二齿轮，通过所述第一齿轮相切于所述第二齿轮将所述摄像头本体安装部与拨动滚轮相连接；或者，
    与所述摄像头本体安装部同轴装配有第一齿轮，与所述拨动滚轮同轴装配有第二齿轮，通过在所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮之间设置至少一个中间齿轮，将所述摄像头本体安装部与拨动滚轮相连接，其中，所述第一齿轮、中间齿轮和第二齿轮之中相邻的两个齿轮相切，并且，所述中间齿轮与支架外侧壁上设置的中间齿轮安装部相连接，所述第二齿轮与支架外侧壁上设置的滚轮安装部相连接；或者，
    与所述摄像头本体安装部同轴装配有第一齿轮，与所述拨动滚轮同轴装配有第二齿轮，所述第二齿轮与支架外侧壁上设置的滚轮安装部相连接，利用传送带将所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮相连接；
    与所述摄像头本体安装部同轴装配有第一齿轮，与所述拨动滚轮同轴装配有第二齿轮，所述第一齿轮和第二齿轮之间设置有至少一个中间齿轮，利用传送带将所述第一齿轮、中间齿轮和第二齿轮之中相邻的两个齿轮相连接，其中，所述中间齿轮与支架外侧壁上设置的中间齿轮安装部相连接，所述第二齿轮与支架外侧壁上设置的滚轮安装部相连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    将所述第一齿轮的齿的数目设置为与所述第二齿轮的齿的数目不相同；或者，将所述第一齿轮的齿的数目设置为与所述第二齿轮的齿的数目相同。
  10. 根据权利要求7至9中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    将所述拨动滚轮和摄像头本体分别设置在支架内不同的凹陷部中。
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