WO2016166835A1 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016166835A1 WO2016166835A1 PCT/JP2015/061574 JP2015061574W WO2016166835A1 WO 2016166835 A1 WO2016166835 A1 WO 2016166835A1 JP 2015061574 W JP2015061574 W JP 2015061574W WO 2016166835 A1 WO2016166835 A1 WO 2016166835A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor device
- lead frame
- mold resin
- resin
- gate
- Prior art date
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
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- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 5
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin mold type semiconductor device, and more particularly to a semiconductor device sealed entirely with a mold resin.
- Semiconductor devices for power are semiconductor elements after die-bonding semiconductor elements such as IGBTs (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors), MOSFETs (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductors, Field-Effect Transistors), IC chips, LSI chips to lead frames for external terminals.
- IGBTs Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors
- MOSFETs Metal-Oxide-Semiconductors, Field-Effect Transistors
- IC chips LSI chips to lead frames for external terminals.
- the electrodes and the external terminals are electrically connected with wires or inner leads to input / output signals from / to the outside.
- the surface (mounting surface) of the lead frame on which the semiconductor element is mounted and the heat radiation surface on the opposite side are sealed with mold resin. Since a power semiconductor device includes a high heat generating element therein, the mold resin is required to have high heat dissipation.
- the mounting surface of the lead frame is sealed with a low-stress resin used as a mold resin for a general integrated circuit, and the heat dissipation surface has a thermal conductivity of 4 to 10 W / m ⁇ Sealed with K high heat dissipation resin.
- Patent Document 1 when sealing is performed using two types of resins, a high heat dissipation resin and a low stress resin, as in Patent Document 1, there is a problem that the adhesion between the resins is poor.
- a method for sufficiently adhering the high heat dissipation resin and the low stress resin in Patent Document 1, the outer peripheral end portion of the high heat dissipation resin covering the heat dissipation surface of the lead frame is positioned inside the outer peripheral end portion of the lead frame, and semi-cured. The high heat dissipation resin in the state is sealed with a low stress resin.
- Patent Document 1 When two types of resins are used as in Patent Document 1, a mold resin having a large amount of filler and a high viscosity is used as the high heat dissipation resin. For this reason, when the molding is performed by the transfer method, the fluidity of the resin is poor, and it is difficult to get wet with the low stress resin or the lead frame. As a result, the molded high heat dissipation resin has low adhesion to the low stress resin and the lead frame, and when discharged from the molding die, the interface between the two types of mold resin or the interface between the lead frame and the high heat dissipation resin. Stress acted, and initial peeling sometimes occurred at the interface immediately after transfer molding.
- the resin remaining in the gate which is the resin path in the mold used for transfer molding, is called a runner, but after transfer molding, the gate break that separates the runner from the semiconductor device immediately after removing the semiconductor device from the mold. As a result, a gate break remains in the semiconductor device.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and in a semiconductor device using two types of mold resins, the adhesion between the two types of mold resins or the adhesion between the lead frame and the mold resin is improved, and a gate is provided. It is an object of the present invention to obtain a semiconductor device excellent in heat dissipation and insulation, in which, even when transfer molding is performed using a mold, peeling or chipping of the thin molded portion of the mold resin on the heat dissipation surface side is unlikely to occur.
- a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor element mounted on a mounting portion of a lead frame, a first mold resin that seals the mounting portion, and a second that seals a heat dissipation portion of the lead frame facing the mounting portion.
- a thin molded portion that covers the heat radiating portion of the lead frame, and a lead frame filling portion that is disposed in at least a part between two spaced regions of the lead frame is formed by the second mold resin. It is formed integrally.
- the filling portion between the lead frames is formed on the side surface of the lead frame. Adhesion improves the adhesion between the thin molded part and the lead frame. Further, since the thin molded part is partially thickened by the lead frame filling part, the strength of the thin molded part is improved. For this reason, even when a thin molded part is transfer molded with a metal mold having a gate, the thin molded part is hardly peeled off or chipped, and a semiconductor device excellent in heat dissipation and insulation can be obtained.
- FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the semiconductor device which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the 1st transfer molding process of the semiconductor device which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the 2nd transfer molding process of the semiconductor device which is a comparative example of Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a figure by the scanning electron micrograph which shows the surface state of the lead frame of the semiconductor device which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the semiconductor device which concerns on Embodiment 4 of this invention.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a resin mold type semiconductor device according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the semiconductor device after the first transfer molding process, as viewed from the heat radiation surface side
- FIG. These are the top views which looked at the semiconductor device after the 2nd transfer molding process from the heat sinking side.
- the same or corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- a semiconductor device 100 includes a semiconductor element 1, a lead frame 2, external terminals 4, wires 5, inner leads 6, and the like.
- a semiconductor element 1 such as an IGBT, a MOSFET, an IC chip, or an LSI chip is soldered on the mounting portion of the lead frame 2, in the example shown in FIG. 1, the upper surface of the lead frame 2 (hereinafter referred to as the mounting surface 2a). It is mounted via a joining member 3 such as silver.
- the lead frame 2 is a copper plate or a copper alloy plate, and the surface thereof is coated with metal plating (not shown) such as gold, silver, nickel, tin or the like.
- the electrode pad of the semiconductor element 1 is electrically connected to the external terminal 4 via the wire 5 connected by wire bonding or the inner lead 6 made of a copper plate or copper alloy plate material, I / O is performed.
- the wire 5 and the inner lead 6 can be replaced with each other.
- the wire 5 is made of gold, silver, aluminum, copper or the like, and the wire diameter is about 20 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m.
- the mounting surface 2a which is a mounting portion, is sealed with a first mold resin 7, and the heat radiating portion of the lead frame 2 facing the mounting surface 2a, in the example shown in FIG.
- the surface (hereinafter referred to as the heat radiating surface 2 b) is sealed with the second mold resin 8.
- a thin molded portion 8b having a thickness of about 0.02 mm to 0.3 mm covering the heat radiating surface 2b of the lead frame 2 and a space between two spaced regions of the lead frame 2 (hereinafter referred to as a die pad interval 10).
- At least part of the inter-lead-frame filling portion (hereinafter referred to as inter-die pad filling portion 8c, 8d) is integrally formed with the second mold resin 8.
- the thin molded portion 8b is joined to a heat sink made of copper or aluminum via a heat radiating member such as grease.
- the first mold resin 7 and the second mold resin 8 are both thermosetting epoxy resins. However, a high heat dissipation resin having higher thermal conductivity than the first mold resin 7 is used for the second mold resin 8 on the heat dissipation surface 2b side.
- the thermal conductivity of the second mold resin 8 is 3 W / m ⁇ K to 12 W / m ⁇ K.
- a low stress resin which is a mold resin of a general integrated circuit is used.
- inter-die pad filling portions 8 c and 8 d are arranged between two die pads 10.
- these inter-die pad filling portions 8c and 8d are in close contact with the side surface of the lead frame 2, the area where the second mold resin 8 is in close contact with the lead frame 2 is expanded, and the adhesion between the thin molded portion 8b and the lead frame 2 is increased. Will improve.
- the thin molded portion 8b is partially thickened by the inter-die pad filling portions 8c and 8d, the strength of the thin molded portion 8b is improved, and chipping and cracking are less likely to occur. Furthermore, since the area where the lead frame 2 as the heat dissipation path and the second mold resin 8 as the high heat dissipation resin are in close contact with each other is increased, the heat dissipation is improved. Although not shown, the heat dissipation is further improved by covering the side surface of the lead frame 2 with the second mold resin 8.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 are cross-sectional views at the position indicated by AA in FIG.
- the first mold resin 7 is melted by heat and pressure applied by the first molding die 20, and the lead frame 2 is installed through the upper gate 22.
- the cavity 21 is injected.
- the first mold resin 7 flows to the mounting surface 2 a side of the lead frame 2 to fill the cavity 21 and also fills a portion 10 between the die pads.
- pins 23 are inserted from the first molding die 20 so that the first mold resin 7 is not filled between the other die pads 10.
- the first molding resin 7 remaining inside the upper gate 22 of the first molding die 20 is called a runner 7b.
- a gate break process for separating the runner 7b from the molded product is performed.
- the upper gate break trace 7a (see FIG. 1) remains in the semiconductor device 100.
- a second transfer molding process is performed.
- the first mold resin 7 may be subjected to UV treatment or plasma treatment after the first transfer molding step.
- the lead frame 2 in which the mounting surface 2a is sealed after the first transfer molding process is completed.
- a cavity 31 is formed on the heat dissipating surface 2 b side of the lead frame 2.
- the second molding resin 8 is melted by heat and pressure applied by the second molding die 30 and injected into the cavity 31 through the lower gate 32.
- the second mold resin 8 flows into the cavity 31 to form the thin molded part 8b, and also flows between the die pads 10 not filled with the first mold resin 7, thereby forming the inter-die pad filled parts 8c and 8d. To do.
- the mounting surface 2a and the heat radiation surface 2b of the lead frame 2 are simultaneously sealed.
- the molten resin is injected into both the mounting surface 2a and the heat radiating surface 2b in a single transfer molding process, the difference in flow resistance between the two is large, and the resin flow toward the mounting surface 2a having a low resistance is completed. Since it flows to the thin molded portion 8b, the thin molded portion 8b becomes the final filling portion. Since the resin which has been hardened and has a high viscosity flows in the final filling portion, it is difficult to uniformly flow to the thin molded portion 8b having a high flow resistance. Further, since the resin flowing from the mounting surface 2a side joins at the thin molded portion 8b, a weld line having inferior strength and insulation is formed.
- the resin flow is divided into the upper gate 22 and the lower gate 32 in the two molding steps, so the fluidity of the second mold resin 8 to the thin molded portion 8b. Will improve.
- the second mold resin 8 is easily wetted with respect to the first mold resin 7 and the lead frame 2, and the adhesion is improved.
- the position of the upper gate break mark 7a (that is, the position of the upper gate 22 of the first molding die 20 used in the first transfer molding step) is limited to the position shown in FIG.
- the number is not limited to one, and a plurality of them may exist. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, you may have the three upper gate break traces 7a.
- the burrs 2c may be provided on a part of the side surface of the lead frame 2 on which the inter-die pad filling portion 8c is arranged.
- the adhesion with the inter-die pad filling portion 8c is further improved by the anchor effect.
- the surface of the lead frame 2 is coated with metal plating such as gold, silver, nickel, tin, etc., but it may not be coated.
- the lead frame 2 having a uniform thickness is used.
- a lead frame having a partially different thickness may be used.
- the cost becomes high.
- a heat sink is joined to the thin molded portion 8b via a heat radiating member such as grease.
- the heat radiating member may not be used (see the seventh embodiment).
- the surface opposite to the mounting surface 2a is the heat dissipation surface, but the mounting surface 2a may have the same heat dissipation property.
- the first mold resin 7 may be a high heat dissipation resin having a thermal conductivity of 3 W / m ⁇ K to 12 W / m ⁇ K, similar to the second mold resin 8.
- the thin molded portion 8b covering the heat radiating surface 2b of the lead frame 2 and the inter-die pad filling portions 8c and 8d are integrally molded by the second mold resin 8. Therefore, when the inter-die pad filling portions 8 c and 8 d are in close contact with the side surface of the lead frame 2, the adhesion between the thin molded portion 8 b and the lead frame 2 is improved. Further, since the thin molded portion 8b is partially thickened by the inter-die pad filling portions 8c and 8d, the strength of the thin molded portion 8b is improved.
- the inter-die pad filling portion 8d is disposed close to the lower gate break trace 8a, initial peeling of the thin molded portion 8b in the vicinity of the lower gate break trace 8a can be suppressed. Further, by forming the burrs 2c on the side surfaces of the lead frame 2 where the inter-die pad filling portions 8c are arranged, the adhesion is further improved by the anchor effect.
- the semiconductor device 100 excellent in the above can be obtained.
- FIG. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the semiconductor device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the semiconductor device 101 according to the second embodiment is a modification of the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment, and since the overall configuration is the same, only the differences will be described.
- the semiconductor device 101 includes an electronic component (hereinafter referred to as a bridge mounted product 11) that is bridge-mounted so as to straddle the die pads 10 of the lead frame 2.
- a bridge mounted product 11 an electronic component that is bridge-mounted so as to straddle the die pads 10 of the lead frame 2.
- a recess 8e is provided in the second mold resin 8 corresponding to a position directly below the bridge mounted product 11, the mounting surface 2a of the lead frame 2 is sealed by the first mold resin 7, and the first mold resin 7 is sealed in the first recess 8e.
- the mold resin 7 is filled.
- the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device 101 according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
- the semiconductor device 101 is manufactured including two transfer molding steps, and FIG. 9 shows the first transfer molding step.
- the first transfer molding process is performed before mounting the component such as the semiconductor element 1 on the mounting surface 2a of the lead frame 2, and the second mold is applied to the heat radiating surface 2b of the lead frame 2.
- the thin molded portion 8b and the inter-die pad filling portion 8c are molded by the resin 8.
- the third molding die 40 used in the first transfer molding step has a convex portion 43 at a position where the bridge mounted product 11 between the die pads 10 is arranged.
- the second molding resin 8 is melted by heat and pressure applied by the third molding die 40 and injected into the cavity 41 where the lead frame 2 is installed through the lower gate 42.
- the thin molding portion 8b having the depression 8e at the position corresponding to the position immediately below the bridge mounted product 11 and the die pad filling portion 8c are integrally molded by the second mold resin 8.
- the melted first mold resin 7 flows on the mounting surface 2a of the lead frame 2 and fills the periphery 8 of the bridge mounted product 11 and the recess 8e immediately below.
- FIG. 10 shows a second transfer molding step when the second mold resin 8 immediately below the bridge mounted product 11 has no depression 8e as a comparative example of the second embodiment.
- the first mold resin 7 injected into the cavity 51 of the molding die 50 shown in FIG. 10 flows on the mounting surface 2 a of the lead frame 2 and fills the periphery of the bridge mounted product 11.
- the first mold resin 7 is easy to flow, and the periphery of the bridge mounted product 11 is When the first mold resin 7 flows, it can flow simultaneously to the upper surface of the bridge mounted product 11 and directly below. As a result, the first mold resin 7 is filled immediately below the bridge mounted product 11, and damage to the bridge mounted product 11 due to the molding pressure of the first mold resin 7 can be reduced.
- the recess 8e is provided in the second mold resin 8 immediately below the bridge mounted product 11, and the first mold resin 7 is provided in the recess 8e.
- FIG. FIG. 11 is a scanning electron micrograph showing the surface state of the lead frame of the semiconductor device according to the third embodiment of the present invention. Note that the overall configuration of the semiconductor device according to the third embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and thus description of each element is omitted (see FIG. 1). The method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the third embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.
- the semiconductor device uses a rough metal plating lead frame 12 instead of the lead frame 2 used in the first embodiment.
- the roughened metal plating lead frame 12 is a surface of a lead frame 13 made of copper or copper alloy formed by roughening metal plating 14 such as nickel, tin, silver or gold having a surface roughness Ra of about 0.06 to 0.2. It is a coating.
- the first mold resin 7 and the second resin can be obtained by the anchor effect of the rough metal plating 14. Adhesion with the second mold resin 8 is improved. Further, since the rough metal plating lead frame 12 has a larger surface area than the normal lead frame 2, heat dissipation is improved.
- FIG. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the semiconductor device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the semiconductor device 102 according to the fourth embodiment is a modification of the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment, and since the overall configuration is the same, only the differences will be described.
- the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device 102 according to the fourth embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.
- the lead frame 2 of the semiconductor device 102 is coated with metal plating (not shown) and has a scale portion 15 obtained by deforming the surface shape of the metal plating into a scale shape.
- the scale portion 15 is disposed on the outer peripheral portion of the heat radiating surface 2 b of the lead frame 2. Due to the anchor effect of the scaly portion 15, the thin molded portion 8 b of the second mold resin 8 is prevented from peeling from the lead frame 2.
- a recess 16 is provided in the first mold resin 7 between the die pads 10.
- the recess 16 is formed by irradiating the first mold resin 7 between the die pads 10 with a laser after sealing the mounting surface 2a with the first mold resin 7 in the first transfer molding process. It is formed by partially melting the mold resin 7.
- the number and shape of the recessed part 16 are not specifically limited.
- a recess may be provided in the second mold resin 8 disposed between the die pads 10, that is, the die pad filling portion 8c.
- a laser is irradiated to the inter-die pad filling portion 8c.
- a recessed part can be formed. In this way, by providing a recess in any resin between the die pads 10 that serve as a joint between the first mold resin 7 and the second mold resin 8, the anchor effect of the recess makes the first mold resin 7 and The adhesion of the second mold resin 8 is improved.
- FIGS. 13 and 14 are views by scanning electron micrographs showing the form of the scaly portion
- FIG. 14 is a top perspective view of a cross section indicated by BB in FIG.
- the scaly portion 15 is obtained by melting the metal plating that coats the lead frame 2 by, for example, continuously performing spot irradiation with a laser and deforming it into a scaly shape.
- the scaly portion 15 has scaly projections continuously arranged, and both sides thereof are raised.
- the scaly portion 15 is formed by laser irradiation, an arbitrary portion of the lead frame 2, for example, a portion or mold resin where stress is easily generated when a semiconductor device is discharged from a molding die or when a gate break occurs and initial peeling is likely to occur. Can be selectively placed at a location where the adhesiveness is low.
- the width and height of the scale portion 15 can be adjusted by the output of the laser, the scanning speed, and the like.
- the width of the scale portion 15 is desirably 60 ⁇ m or more, and the adhesiveness is further improved by increasing the width according to the area of the place where the scale portion 15 is disposed.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a scanning electron micrograph showing the shape of the recess.
- the recess 16 is formed by melting resin by laser irradiation.
- the width and height difference of the recess 16 can be adjusted by the laser output, the scanning speed, and the like.
- the scaly portion 15 is disposed in the vicinity of the lower gate break mark 8 a of the lead frame 2, that is, in the vicinity of the lower gate 32 (see FIG. 5) of the second molding die 30. Thereby, it is possible to improve the adhesion between the lead frame 2 and the second mold resin 8 in the vicinity of the lower gate break mark 8a where initial peeling is likely to occur.
- the scale portion 15 is disposed on the outer peripheral portion of the heat radiating surface 2 b of the lead frame 2.
- initial peeling due to stress when the semiconductor device 102 is discharged from the second molding die 30 and peeling due to other external stress can be suppressed, and the inside of the second mold resin 8 can be suppressed. It has the effect of preventing moisture and contaminants from entering.
- positioning of the scale part 15 is not limited to FIG.16 and FIG.17, You may provide in the outer peripheral part of the mounting surface 2a of the lead frame 2, the upper gate break trace 7a vicinity, etc. FIG.
- the lead frame 2 and the first mold resin 7 or the second mold resin 2 are provided by providing the scale portion 15 at an arbitrary position of the lead frame 2.
- the adhesion with the mold resin 8 is improved.
- the recess 16 in the first mold resin 7 or the second mold resin 8 between the die pads 10 the adhesion between the first mold resin 7 and the second mold resin 8 is improved.
- FIG. FIG. 18 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the thin molded portion after the second transfer molding step in the semiconductor device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- the overall configuration of the semiconductor device according to the fifth embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the description of each element is omitted (see FIG. 1).
- the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the fifth embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.
- a skin layer 17 is formed on the surface in contact with the second molding die 30 (see FIG. 5) and the lead frame 2 by the flow of molten resin.
- This skin layer 17 has a small amount of filler and a large amount of epoxy, and has a lower thermal conductivity than other portions. Therefore, in the seventh embodiment, after the second transfer molding process, the skin layer 17 on the surface of the thin molded portion 8b in contact with the heat sink is shaved and removed by laser processing or mechanical polishing.
- the skin layer 17 on the surface of the thin molded portion 8b is removed, so that a semiconductor device with further excellent heat dissipation can be obtained.
- FIG. FIG. 19 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a thin molded portion of the semiconductor device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Note that the overall configuration of the semiconductor device according to the sixth embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and thus description of each element is omitted (see FIG. 1). The method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the sixth embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.
- the second mold resin 8 a high heat radiation resin having a thermal conductivity of silica or alumina and containing a filler 18 less than boron nitride is used.
- the filler cut point (maximum filler diameter) of the filler 18 is 0.02 mm to 0.15 mm, and the thickness of the thin molded portion 8b is 0.022 mm to 0, which is 1.1 to 2 times the filler cut point size. .3 mm.
- the sixth embodiment in addition to the same effects as those of the first embodiment, it is possible to improve the heat dissipation of the thin molded portion 8b without using expensive boron nitride as a filler, which is inexpensive. A semiconductor device is obtained.
- FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view showing a semiconductor device according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view showing a second transfer molding process of the semiconductor device according to the seventh embodiment.
- the semiconductor device 103 according to the seventh embodiment is a modification of the semiconductor device 100 according to the first embodiment, and since the overall configuration is the same, only the differences will be described.
- the heat sink 19 is installed inside the molding die 60, and the heat radiating surface 2 b of the lead frame 2 is attached by the second molding resin 8. While sealing, the heat sink 19 is joined to the thin molded part 8b.
- a heat radiating member such as grease for adhering the heat sink 19 becomes unnecessary.
- the heat dissipation is further improved. Further, after the second transfer molding step, the step of joining the heat sink 19 to the thin molded portion 8b via a heat radiating member such as grease can be omitted.
- the mounting surface 2a of the lead frame 2 is a mounting portion and the heat radiating surface 2b on the opposite side is a heat radiating portion.
- the same surface of the lead frame 2 may be used, and a heat radiating part may be provided on both surfaces. Even in that case, the same effect can be obtained by covering the mounting portion with the first mold resin 7 and integrally molding the thin molded portion covering the heat radiating portion and the filling portion between the die pads with the second mold resin 8. Can do.
- each component of the semiconductor device according to the first to seventh embodiments such as the semiconductor element 1, the external terminal 4, the wire 5, the inner lead 6, and the bridge mounted product 11, are particularly It is not limited and is appropriately selected according to the required function. Further, within the scope of the invention, the present invention can be freely combined with each other, or can be appropriately modified or omitted.
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Abstract
Description
この発明の上記以外の目的、特徴、観点及び効果は、図面を参照する以下のこの発明の詳細な説明から、さらに明らかになるであろう。
以下に、本発明の実施の形態1に係る半導体装置について、図面に基づいて説明する。図1は、本実施の形態1に係る樹脂モールド型の半導体装置の構成を示す断面図、図2は、一回目のトランスファー成形工程後の半導体装置を放熱面側から見た平面図、図3は、二回目のトランスファー成形工程後の半導体装置を放熱面側から見た平面図である。なお、各図において、図中、同一または相当部分には同一符号を付している。
図8は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る半導体装置の構成を示す断面図である。本実施の形態2に係る半導体装置101は、上記実施の形態1に係る半導体装置100の変形例であり、全体的な構成は同じであるため、相違点のみを説明する。
図11は、本発明の実施の形態3に係る半導体装置のリードフレームの表面状態を示す走査電子顕微鏡写真による図である。なお、本実施の形態3に係る半導体装置の全体構成は、上記実施の形態1と同様であるので、各要素の説明を省略する(図1参照)。また、本実施の形態3に係る半導体装置の製造方法は、上記実施の形態1と同様であるので説明を省略する。
図12は、本発明の実施の形態4に係る半導体装置の構成を示す断面図である。本実施の形態4に係る半導体装置102は、上記実施の形態1に係る半導体装置100の変形例であり、全体的な構成は同じであるため、相違点のみを説明する。また、本実施の形態4に係る半導体装置102の製造方法は、上記実施の形態1と同様であるので説明を省略する。
図18は、本発明の実施の形態5に係る半導体装置における二回目のトランスファー成形工程後の薄肉成形部を示す拡大断面図である。なお、本実施の形態5に係る半導体装置の全体構成は、上記実施の形態1と同様であるので、各要素の説明を省略する(図1参照)。また、本実施の形態5に係る半導体装置の製造方法は、上記実施の形態1と同様であるので説明を省略する。
図19は、本発明の実施の形態6に係る半導体装置の薄肉成形部を示す拡大断面図である。なお、本実施の形態6に係る半導体装置の全体構成は、上記実施の形態1と同様であるので、各要素の説明を省略する(図1参照)。また、本実施の形態6に係る半導体装置の製造方法は、上記実施の形態1と同様であるので説明を省略する。
図20は、本発明の実施の形態7に係る半導体装置を示す断面図、図21は、本実施の形態7に係る半導体装置の二回目のトランスファー成形工程を示す断面図である。本実施の形態7に係る半導体装置103は、上記実施の形態1に係る半導体装置100の変形例であり、全体的な構成は同じであるため、相違点のみを説明する。
Claims (16)
- リードフレームの実装部に実装された半導体素子、前記実装部を封止する第一のモールド樹脂、前記実装部と対向する前記リードフレームの放熱部を封止する第二のモールド樹脂を備え、
前記リードフレームの前記放熱部を覆う薄肉成形部と、前記リードフレームの離間された二つの領域の間の少なくとも一部に配置されるリードフレーム間充填部が、前記第二のモールド樹脂により一体的に成形されたことを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第二のモールド樹脂は、トランスファー成形工程で用いられた成形金型のゲート内に残った樹脂の痕跡であるゲートブレイク跡を有し、前記リードフレーム間充填部は、前記ゲートブレイク跡に近接して配置されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 前記リードフレーム間充填部が配置された前記リードフレームの側面の一部に、カエリを有することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記リードフレーム間充填部は、前記第一のモールド樹脂との接合部の一部に凹部を有することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記リードフレームの離間された二つの領域の間の少なくとも一部に、前記第一のモールド樹脂が充填され、前記二つの領域の間に充填された前記第一のモールド樹脂は、前記第二のモールド樹脂との接合面の一部に凹部を有することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記リードフレームの離間された二つの領域を跨ぐように前記実装部にブリッジ実装された電子部品を備え、前記電子部品の直下に相当する前記第二のモールド樹脂に窪みが設けられ、前記窪みに前記第一のモールド樹脂が充填されたことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記リードフレームとして、表面が粗化された金属めっきにより被膜された粗化金属めっきリードフレームを用いたことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記リードフレームは、金属めっきにより被膜され、前記金属めっきの表面形状を鱗状に変形させた鱗状部を有することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第一のモールド樹脂は、トランスファー成形工程で用いられた成形金型のゲート内に残った樹脂の痕跡であるゲートブレイク跡を有し、前記鱗状部は、前記リードフレームの前記実装部の前記ゲートブレイク跡に近接する箇所に配置されることを特徴とする請求項8記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第二のモールド樹脂は、トランスファー成形工程で用いられた成形金型のゲート内に残った樹脂の痕跡であるゲートブレイク跡を有し、前記鱗状部は、前記リードフレームの前記放熱部の前記ゲートブレイク跡に近接する箇所に配置されることを特徴とする請求項8または請求項9に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記鱗状部は、前記リードフレームの前記実装部及び前記放熱部のいずれか一方または両方の外周部に配置されることを特徴とする請求項8から請求項10のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第二のモールド樹脂には、前記第一のモールド樹脂よりも熱伝導率が高い高放熱樹脂が用いられることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項11のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第一のモールド樹脂及び前記第二のモールド樹脂には、熱伝導率が3W/m・K~12W/m・Kの高放熱樹脂が用いられることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項11のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第二のモールド樹脂は、最大径が0.02mm~0.15mmのフィラーを含有し、前記薄肉成形部の厚さは、0.022mm~0.3mmであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項13のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記薄肉成形部は、表面のスキン層が除去されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項14のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記リードフレームの前記放熱部を覆う前記薄肉成形部に、ヒートシンクが直接接合されたことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項15のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
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