WO2016141895A1 - 采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿方法及采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置 - Google Patents

采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿方法及采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016141895A1
WO2016141895A1 PCT/CN2016/076299 CN2016076299W WO2016141895A1 WO 2016141895 A1 WO2016141895 A1 WO 2016141895A1 CN 2016076299 W CN2016076299 W CN 2016076299W WO 2016141895 A1 WO2016141895 A1 WO 2016141895A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tooth
hole
reciprocating
main
guide
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PCT/CN2016/076299
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘素华
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刘素华
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Publication of WO2016141895A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016141895A1/zh

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C25/00Cutting machines, i.e. for making slits approximately parallel or perpendicular to the seam
    • E21C25/02Machines slitting solely by one or more percussive tools moved through the seam
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C25/00Cutting machines, i.e. for making slits approximately parallel or perpendicular to the seam
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C25/00Cutting machines, i.e. for making slits approximately parallel or perpendicular to the seam
    • E21C25/02Machines slitting solely by one or more percussive tools moved through the seam
    • E21C25/04Cutting crowns or other tools
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C25/00Cutting machines, i.e. for making slits approximately parallel or perpendicular to the seam
    • E21C25/68Machines for making slits combined with equipment for removing, e.g. by loading, material won by other means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C31/00Driving means incorporated in machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam
    • E21C31/02Driving means incorporated in machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam for cutting or breaking-down devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C35/00Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C35/00Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
    • E21C35/08Guiding the machine
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C35/00Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
    • E21C35/18Mining picks; Holders therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C35/00Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
    • E21C35/18Mining picks; Holders therefor
    • E21C35/183Mining picks; Holders therefor with inserts or layers of wear-resisting material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C35/00Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
    • E21C35/18Mining picks; Holders therefor
    • E21C35/187Mining picks; Holders therefor with arrangement of fluid-spraying nozzles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C35/00Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
    • E21C35/18Mining picks; Holders therefor
    • E21C35/19Means for fixing picks or holders
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C35/00Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
    • E21C35/20General features of equipment for removal of chippings, e.g. for loading on conveyor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C35/00Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
    • E21C35/22Equipment for preventing the formation of, or for removal of, dust
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/10Making by using boring or cutting machines
    • E21D9/106Making by using boring or cutting machines with percussive tools, e.g. pick-hammers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/10Making by using boring or cutting machines
    • E21D9/1086Drives or transmissions specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/10Making by using boring or cutting machines
    • E21D9/1093Devices for supporting, advancing or orientating the machine or the tool-carrier
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/12Devices for removing or hauling away excavated material or spoil; Working or loading platforms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F13/00Transport specially adapted to underground conditions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of mining machinery, in particular to a main and side reciprocating tooth method for a jack of a mining machine beam frame and a main and side reciprocating tooth device for a jack of a mining machine beam.
  • the reciprocating teeth of the existing mining machine, rock drill and breaker machine are all provided with a toothed head reciprocating impact. Therefore, the tooth base is a single-layer tooth seat, and the single tooth seat and the single tooth head impact material impact.
  • the utility model has the advantages of small area and low work efficiency, especially when the reciprocating tooth oscillates the impact material to the left and right, the inclination of the single tooth seat and the single tooth head tooth causes the reciprocating tooth to not impact the material of the side wall, thereby causing the side wall material and the reciprocating tooth head.
  • the material impacted by the tooth head cannot be smoothly exported after the material between the tooth holder and the tooth holder is filled, so that the mining material is crushed. cause The material filled between the teeth cannot be continuously operated.
  • the single tooth holder of each reciprocating tooth is lengthened, which is increased due to the lengthening of the single tooth holder.
  • the force arm of the reciprocating tooth, the guiding mechanism, the power mechanism, etc. causes the reciprocating tooth, the guiding mechanism, the power mechanism and the like to have a short service life, and the reciprocating tooth is fixed by using the blade flat plate, and the height difference reciprocating impact tooth is arranged on the same plane.
  • the tooth holder of the reciprocating tooth with the high top of the tooth is made thin and high, and the thin and high tooth holder is perpendicular to the flat plate of the tooth, and the structural strength is poor, and the tooth holder cannot be extended to the bottom of the tooth holder, because the original reciprocating
  • the tooth shank cannot protrude from the bottom of the tooth holder, and the tooth head can only be removed from the tooth head position of the front portion of the reciprocating tooth, and the reciprocating tooth tooth can not be supported from the rear end of the reciprocating tooth by the reciprocating impact stroke.
  • the original reciprocating impact mining machine mostly uses the screw nut to fix the reciprocating tooth and the power guiding piece together. Under the action of strong reciprocating impact reaction force, the nut is quickly detached by the vibration or the thread is impacted and deformed. The sliding wire causes the reciprocating tooth to fall off or causes the thread deformation to bite and cannot replace the reciprocating tooth.
  • the shovel tooth plate area is too large, in order to reduce the weight
  • the shovel tooth plate is made thinner, because the shovel tooth plate is thin, the shovel tooth plate deformation under the strong reciprocating impact reaction force, and the large amount of the shovel tooth plate block the water spray and the cooling device to spray the water to the impact tooth. Space, so the reciprocating impact teeth are quickly overheated and damaged.
  • the original reciprocating impact mining machine sprays water and cools the reciprocating impact teeth on the shovel tooth plate, that is, on the wide reciprocating shovel plate, the water channel and the spray
  • the water nozzle is caused by the reciprocating impact of the shovel tooth plate, so that the accumulated material will quickly block the water nozzle and make the water spray and cooling system fail.
  • the present invention proposes a beam.
  • the main frame and the side reciprocating tooth method of the punch frame jack and the main and side reciprocating tooth device of the mining machine beam frame jack are provided.
  • the invention is realized by the following technical solutions: a method comprising the main and side reciprocating teeth of the jack of the mining machine beam, the steps of which are:
  • the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole is disposed on the guide sealing toothed socket or the main reciprocating tooth insertion post is disposed on the guiding sealing toothed socket, etc., and the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole and the guiding sealing toothed socket are passed through the tapered surface
  • the connection is fixed, or the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole and the guide sealing toothed socket are fixed by a screw connection, or the main reciprocating member is connected to the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole and the guiding sealing toothed socket;
  • Providing side reciprocating teeth on the main teeth or side reciprocating teeth on the main tooth body or side reciprocating teeth on the interlocking guide pinion seat or side reciprocating teeth on the main and main teeth Providing side reciprocating teeth on the main teeth, the main tooth body and the interlocking guide pinion seat or providing side reciprocating teeth on the main tooth body and the interlocking guide pinion socket or in the main teeth and the interlocking guide seal a side reciprocating tooth or the like is disposed on the tooth holder, and the side reciprocating tooth is set as a side tooth head and a side tooth seat, and the side tooth head and the side tooth holder are connected or integrated;
  • the main tooth connecting beam is connected with the upper main tooth body and the lower main tooth body, or the main tooth body connecting beam is integrated with the upper main tooth body and the lower main tooth body, or the upper main tooth body is connected.
  • the sleeve and the lower main tooth body connecting sleeve and the like, the upper main tooth body and the upper main tooth body connecting sleeve are separately connected or integrated, so that the lower main tooth body and the lower main tooth body connecting sleeve are connected separately or integrated.
  • One end of the main tooth connecting beam is disposed on the upper main tooth connecting sleeve, and the other end is disposed on the lower main tooth connecting sleeve, so that the main tooth connecting beam connects and connects the upper main tooth connecting sleeve and the lower main tooth connecting sleeve.
  • the beam sleeve is arranged so that the main tooth connecting beam, the upper main tooth connecting sleeve and the lower main tooth connecting sleeve are separated or integrated, and side reciprocating teeth are arranged on the upper main tooth connecting sleeve or in the lower main a side reciprocating tooth is arranged on the tooth connecting sleeve or a side reciprocating tooth is arranged on the main tooth connecting beam or the upper main tooth connecting sleeve Connected to the main body sleeve teeth arranged reciprocally side teeth or the teeth on the main body and the main connection sleeve a side reciprocating tooth is disposed on the tooth connecting beam or a side reciprocating tooth is disposed on the lower main tooth connecting sleeve and the main tooth connecting beam or is disposed on the upper main tooth connecting sleeve and the lower main tooth connecting sleeve and the main tooth connecting beam Side reciprocating teeth, etc., when the beam sleeve frame is connected with the upper main tooth body and the lower main tooth body, the
  • a side tooth seat is arranged on the main tooth and/or the main tooth body, so that the side tooth seat and the main tooth body are connected separately.
  • the insertion side hole is provided on the side tooth holder, and the insertion side perforation is set as the through side tooth through hole or the insertion side tooth blind hole, etc., and the side tooth handle is disposed at the rear of the side tooth head.
  • the side tooth shank is disposed on the through side tooth through hole or the insertion side tooth blind hole, etc., and the side reciprocating tooth stop structure is provided, and the side reciprocating tooth stop structure is configured to pass the side shank and the side pedestal through the tapered surface
  • the connection is retracted or the side shank and the side shank are retracted by screwing or the side shank and the side shank are connected by the side tooth retracting member;
  • the toothed seat is fastened in one piece, and a reciprocating power machine is arranged, so that the reciprocating power machine drives the upper joint guiding and sealing toothed seat and the lower interlocking guiding and sealing toothed seat in the integrated block sealing guide rotation turn box, and the upper joint guiding
  • the sealing gear holder and the lower linkage guiding sealing gear holder drive the upper main tooth body and the lower main tooth body and the beam sleeve toothing frame to reciprocate impact.
  • the method further comprises: setting the main tooth body as a cylindrical sleeve main tooth body or as a cylindrical cone main tooth body or as a side tooth arm main tooth body or as a beam type main tooth body, etc., when using a cylindrical sleeve In the main tooth body, the main tooth body is set as a cylindrical main tooth body, and the rear end of the cylindrical main tooth body is provided with a main reciprocating tooth jack or the like, so that the main reciprocating tooth jack is sleeved on the interlocking guide sealing pin holder.
  • the side toothed seat is disposed on the cylindrical main tooth body, or when the cylindrical main tooth body is used, the main reciprocating tooth inserting rod at the rear end of the main body of the cylindrical taper is inserted into the interlocking guide pinion seat, and the side tooth is The seat is disposed on the main body of the cylindrical cone, or when the main tooth body of the side tooth arm is used, the main tooth body is set as a cylindrical main tooth body, and the side tooth arm supporting the side reciprocating tooth is disposed on the cylindrical main tooth body.
  • the side toothed seat is disposed on the side tooth arm, and more than one side tooth arm is disposed on the cylindrical main tooth body, and one side tooth arm is disposed on one side tooth arm, and each side tooth arm is disposed between
  • the gap is such that the side tooth arm forms a tooth frame with the cylindrical main tooth body, or when the beam type main tooth body is used, the main tooth body is set as a cylindrical main tooth body, etc.
  • the main tooth body is disposed as an upper main tooth body and a lower main tooth body, and a connecting beam is disposed between the upper main tooth body and the lower main tooth body, and the connecting beam fixedly connects or connects the upper main tooth body and the lower main tooth body.
  • the beam is integrated with the upper main tooth body and the lower main tooth body, and the side tooth seat is disposed on the beam main tooth body, and the main tooth body of the cylindrical sleeve or the main tooth body of the cylindrical cone or the main tooth of the side tooth arm is satisfied.
  • the impact resistance of the body or the beam main tooth body and the cylindrical sleeve main tooth body or the cylindrical cone main tooth body or the side tooth main tooth body or the beam type main tooth body and the like are sealed toward the integrated block.
  • the cross section of the box is reduced, and the cylindrical sleeve main body or column is reduced.
  • the method further comprises: providing a side shank retreating hole groove on the side shank or setting a side shank retracting circlip groove or setting a side shank to retreat the thread or setting a side shank to retreat the shank or setting a side shank taper shank Or a side pin hole pin hole or the like is provided, correspondingly, a side toothed seat retaining hole groove is provided on the side toothed seat or a side toothed seat retaining spring groove is provided or a side toothed retaining thread is provided or provided Tooth retaining through hole or providing side toothed taper hole or providing side toothed retaining ring spring table or providing side toothed retaining stop or side pinned wire hole pin hole, etc., side tooth retaining piece
  • the side shank retracting hole groove and the side yoke retreating hole groove prevent the side shank from falling off, or the side tooth retracting member is disposed on the side shank retracting circlip groove and the side yoke retracting circlip groove to block The side
  • the side shank is provided on the side shank of the side shank
  • the circlip groove is disposed on the circlip groove to be engaged with the side yoke stop stop, or the top wire pin stop member is disposed on the side shank stop hole and the side yoke stop hole
  • the side tooth shank is detached, and the top wire hole is convenient for disassembling the top wire hole pin;
  • main reciprocating tooth retaining structure configured to fix the main tooth body of the toothed seat and the additional toothing body through a tapered surface or to fix or fix the main tooth body and the additional toothing body of the toothed seat by screwing or
  • the main tooth body and the additional tooth body of the tooth holder are retracted by the increased tooth body stop member, or the pin type main tooth body and the fixed side ring gear taper surface are stopped or the pin type main tooth body and the fixed side ring gear thread are fixed.
  • the retracting or pin-type main tooth body and the fixed side ring gear are provided with a retreating structure to stop or the pin-type main tooth body and the fixed side ring gear are provided with the inner pin hole ring retaining piece to be retracted, or the retracting parts are made And the retreat structure complements each other.
  • the method further includes: setting a main reciprocating tooth rotation preventing structure, etc., and setting the main reciprocating tooth rotation preventing structure such that the pin type main tooth body and/or the fixed side ring gear are provided with a side ring gear rotation preventing structure, etc., the side ring gear
  • the rotation stop structure is set to a polygonal side ring gear rotation stop structure or is set as a slot side ring gear rotation stop structure or is set as a pin side ring gear rotation stop structure or is set as a block side ring gear rotation stop structure or is set as a hole pin
  • the side ring gear rotation stop structure is either set as a tapered side ring gear rotation stop structure or as a bevel side ring gear rotation stop structure or as an elliptical side ring gear rotation stop structure or as a two side side ring gear rotation stop structure or setting
  • the method also includes the following steps:
  • the main reciprocating toothed device is arranged, so that the length of the main reciprocating tooth to the main reciprocating tooth to the pushing and unloading mechanism is smaller than the rear end of the main reciprocating tooth.
  • the maximum distance of the toothed mechanism mechanism is greater than the minimum value of the rear end of the main reciprocating tooth relative to the distance from the inner block of the integrated block sealing guide to the thrusting mechanism, so that the strength of the main reciprocating tooth is greater than that of the main reciprocating tooth
  • the fastening strength of the interlocking guide pinion seat is to be attached to the integrated block sealing guide turnout box or to the integrated block sealing guide turntable box, etc., and the main reciprocating gear is unloaded.
  • the other end is on the main reciprocating tooth to be disassembled, so that the reciprocating power machine drives the main reciprocating tooth to retract the direction of the integrated block sealing guide to the anti-rotation box, so that the main reciprocating toothing device pushes the main reciprocating toothed gear off;
  • the length of the unloading main punching device to tighten the main punching tooth to the pushing and unloading gear mechanism is smaller than the rear end of the main punching tooth and the outer block of the sealing guide turnout box to the pushing and unloading tooth
  • the maximum value of the distance of the mechanism mechanism is greater than the minimum value of the distance between the rear end of the main punch and the inner end of the integrated block sealing guide to the thrusting gear, so that the strength of the main punch is greater than that of the main punch and the main
  • the fastening strength of the tooth body is to attach the unloading main toother to the integrated block sealing guide to the turn-over box or to the integrated block sealing guide to the turn-over box, etc., and the other end of the unloading main toother is required Disassembling the main punching teeth, causing the reciprocating power generator to drive the main punching teeth to retract toward the integrated block sealing guide turntable box, so that the unloading main punching device pushes the main punching gears off;
  • the unloading side gears, etc. so that the length of the unloading side gear to the side of the tooth to the thrusting gear mechanism is smaller than the rear end of the side toothing relative to the integrated block sealing guide to the outer to the top
  • the maximum distance of the mechanism mechanism is greater than the minimum value of the rear end of the side tooth head relative to the inner end of the integrated block sealing guide rotation box to the thrusting gear mechanism, so that the strength of the unloading side gear is greater than the side tooth side and the side
  • the fastening strength of the tooth holder is to be attached to the integrated block sealing guide to the turn-over box or to the integrated block sealing guide to the turn-over box, etc., and the other end of the unloading side-toothed head is required Disassembling the side tooth head, so that the reciprocating power drive driving side tooth head is retracted toward the integrated block sealing guide rotation stop box, so that the unloading side tooth head device pushes the side tooth head stop off;
  • the end of the unloading main toother is supported on the integrated block sealing guide turntable box, etc., so that the end of the main punching tooth pushing the main punching tooth is provided with the main end face of the retaining gear, so that the main block is blocked.
  • the shape of the end surface of the tooth prevents the main tooth from retracting when the main tooth moves toward the direction of the block guide guide to the outer block, so that the end face of the main block of the block is separated from the main tooth by the strong pulling force of the reciprocating power machine.
  • the end of the unloading side gear is supported on the integrated block sealing guide turnout box, etc., so that one end of the unloading side gear pushing side tooth head is provided with a latching side tooth end face, so that the latching side tooth end face
  • the shape is such that the side tooth head is prevented from retracting when the side tooth head moves toward the integrated block sealing guide turnout box, so that the side end of the latching side tooth head is separated from the side tooth seat by the strong pulling force of the reciprocating power machine.
  • the one end of the unloading and increasing toothed body is supported on the integrated block sealing guide turnout box, etc., so that one end of the unloading and increasing toothed body push-locking and increasing tooth body is provided with a latching and increasing tooth end face, so as to block the gear
  • the shape of the end face of the enlarged tooth body is to prevent the expansion tooth body from retracting when the increased tooth body moves toward the integrated block sealing guide turnout box, so that the end face of the latching increased tooth body will be increased by the strong pulling force of the reciprocating power machine.
  • the tooth body is separated from the toothed tooth body, or the one end of the unloading fixed side ring gear is supported on the integrated block sealing guide turnout box, etc.
  • One end of the fixed side ring gear of the fixed side ring gear is provided with a retaining side ring end face of the retaining ring, so that the shape of the end face ring of the retaining side of the retaining ring is the direction of the fixed side ring gear moving toward the sealing block of the integrated block sealing guide.
  • the side tooth retraction is prevented from being retracted, so that the fixed side ring gear end face of the retaining side is separated from the pin-type main tooth body by the strong pulling force of the reciprocating power machine, and the main reciprocating tooth or the main reciprocating tooth is quickly utilized by the powerful power of the reciprocating power machine.
  • the main tooth or the side tooth head is removed, which realizes fast tooth unloading and improves efficiency.
  • the technical solution of the invention further comprises the main and side reciprocating tooth device of the mining machine beam punching frame jack for implementing the main beam and the side reciprocating tooth method of the mining machine beam frame, wherein the integrated block sealing guide rotation box and the reciprocating The power tool, the interlocking guide sealing gear holder, the beam punching frame, the main reciprocating tooth and the side reciprocating tooth, etc.
  • the main reciprocating tooth comprises a main punching tooth and a main tooth body, and the main punching tooth is connected with the main tooth body or Integral type
  • the main reciprocating tooth jack is disposed on the main tooth body or the main reciprocating tooth stud is disposed, and the end of the interlocking guiding pinion seat is provided with a guiding sealing toothed post or a guiding sealing toothed socket Etc.
  • the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole is disposed on the guide sealing toothed socket or the main reciprocating tooth insertion post is disposed on the guiding sealing toothed socket, and the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole and the guiding
  • the main reciprocating tooth is provided with a side reciprocating tooth or a main tooth Set side reciprocating teeth or interlocking guide seals on the toothed seat
  • the side of the tooth or the main tooth and the main tooth body are provided with side reciprocating teeth or main teeth
  • the main tooth body and the interlocking guide pinion seat are provided with side reciprocating teeth or the main tooth body and the interlocking guide pinion seat on the set side
  • the reciprocating teeth or the main punching teeth and the interlocking guide pinion seat are provided with side reciprocating teeth
  • the side reciprocating teeth are arranged as a side tooth head and a side tooth seat, etc., and the side tooth head and the side tooth base are connected separately or in one piece
  • the main tooth body includes an upper main tooth body and a lower main tooth body
  • the beam punching frame includes a vertical beam punching frame or
  • the main tooth connecting beam connects and connects the upper main tooth connecting sleeve and the lower main tooth connecting sleeve, and the main tooth connecting beam and the upper tooth
  • the main tooth body connecting sleeve and the lower main tooth body connecting sleeve are separated or integrated, and the side main reciprocating tooth or the lower main tooth connecting sleeve is provided with a side reciprocating tooth or a main tooth connecting beam.
  • the side tooth seat and/or the main tooth body are provided with a side tooth seat, and the side tooth seat is connected with the main tooth body or is integrated.
  • the side tooth holder is provided with a side hole, and the insertion side hole is set as a through side tooth hole.
  • the side toothed blind hole or the like is provided, the side tooth handle is disposed at the rear of the side tooth head, the side tooth handle is disposed on the through side tooth through hole or the insertion side tooth blind hole, and the side reciprocating tooth includes a stop structure, and the like.
  • the side reciprocating tooth retaining structure comprises a side tooth shank and a side tooth seat which are connected by a tapered surface to be retracted or a side tooth shank and a side toothed seat are threadedly connected to the retreat or the side tooth retracting member is connected with the side shank and the side toothed seat;
  • the movable guiding sealing socket comprises an upper linkage guiding sealing socket, a lower linkage guiding sealing socket, and the like, and the upper linkage guiding sealing socket and the lower linkage guiding sealing socket are extended at one end or both ends.
  • the upper interlocking guide pinion socket and the lower interlocking guide pinion socket are connected in the integrated block sealing guide to the rotation box, and the upper main tooth body is arranged on the upper linkage guide sealing socket
  • the lower main tooth body is disposed at the end of the lower linkage guiding sealing gear holder, and the beam sleeve frame fastens the upper linkage guiding sealing gear holder and the lower linkage guiding sealing gear holder into an integral type.
  • the reciprocating power unit is driven in the integrated block sealing guide to prevent the rotation of the guide pinion socket and the lower joint Guide sealing plug adapters, the interlocking tooth holder guide sealing plug, the sealing plug guide the interlocking teeth on the main drive gear holder body and the sleeve punch tooth carrier body and the lower main beams and other teeth reciprocating impact.
  • the main tooth body comprises a cylindrical sleeve main tooth body or comprises a cylindrical cone main tooth body or a side tooth main tooth body or a beam type main tooth body, etc., when the cylindrical sleeve main tooth body is used, the main body
  • the tooth body is arranged as a cylindrical main tooth body, and a rear end of the cylindrical main tooth body is provided with a main reciprocating tooth jack, etc., so that the main reciprocating tooth socket is sleeved on the interlocking guide sealing gear holder, and the side tooth holder is disposed at On the cylindrical main tooth body, or when the cylindrical main tooth body is used, the main reciprocating tooth insertion post at the rear end of the main body of the cylindrical cone is inserted into the interlocking guide pinion seat, and the side tooth holder is disposed on the cylindrical cone main body.
  • the main tooth body On the tooth body, or when the main tooth body of the side tooth arm is used, the main tooth body is set as a cylindrical main tooth body, and the side tooth arm supporting the side reciprocating tooth is disposed on the column main tooth body, so that the side tooth holder is disposed at On the side tooth arm, more than one side tooth arm is disposed on the cylindrical main tooth body, and one side tooth arm is disposed on one side tooth arm, and a gap is provided between each side tooth arm to make the side tooth arm and the column shape
  • the main tooth body forms a punch frame, or when the beam type main tooth body is used, the main tooth body is set as a cylindrical main tooth body, and the cylindrical main tooth body includes an upper main tooth body and a lower main body a tooth body, a main tooth connecting beam is arranged between the upper main tooth body and the lower main tooth body, and the main tooth connecting beam fixedly connects the upper main tooth body and the lower main tooth body or the main tooth body connecting beam and the upper main tooth body and
  • the lower main tooth body is an integral type
  • the main tooth retaining member comprises a wedge head retaining member or a tapered head retaining member or a flat head retaining member or a T-shaped head retaining member or a cylindrical pin retaining member or a split pin retaining member or an elastic pin pin stop Retraction or threaded pin stop or taper pin stop or arcing V-shaped pin stop or upshift stop or T-shaped pin stop or stop pin stop or circlip stop or spring force Pin retaining or locking pin retaining member or lock nut retaining member or elliptical retaining member or eccentric pin retaining member or eccentric screw retaining member.
  • the main tooth retaining member includes a bolt for preventing the bolt, and the bottom of the main reciprocating tooth jack is provided with a retaining member for stopping the plug, etc.
  • the hole member stop baffle is provided with a screw hole of the jack member, the end of the guide pin holder is provided with a screw hole for the insertion post, and the bolt of the insertion post passes through the screw hole of the jack member and the plunger is stopped.
  • the threaded hole is matched to prevent the main reciprocating tooth from falling off, and the screw hole of the jack member is concentrically arranged or eccentrically disposed on the retaining plate of the jack member, and when the screw hole of the jack member is eccentrically disposed on the retaining plate of the jack member
  • the insertion preventing bolt of the insertion post cooperates with the optical hole of the screw of the jack member to prevent the main tooth body from rotating relative to the interlocking guide sealing socket.
  • the side shank includes a side shank retracting hole groove or includes a side shank retracting circlip groove or includes a side shank retracting thread or includes a side shank retracting shank or includes a side shank shank or includes a side
  • the top hole of the toothed pin hole, etc. correspondingly, the side toothed seat is provided with a side toothed retaining hole groove or a side toothed retaining spring groove or a side toothed retaining thread or tooth is provided The seat can be retracted or provided with a side toothed taper hole or provided with a side toothed seat retaining spring or a side toothed retaining stop or a side toothed top wire hole pin hole, etc.
  • the device is disposed on the side shank retreating hole slot and the side yoke retracting hole slot to prevent the side shank from falling off, or the side tooth retracting member is disposed on the side shank retracting circlip groove and the side yoke retracting circlip groove blocking
  • the side shank is detached, or the side shank retracting thread passes through the side shank through hole and the side shank retracting nut cooperates to make the side shank stop nut and the side yoke stop stop cooperate with the retreat, or the side flank
  • the shank cooperates with the side toothed cone hole to retreat, or the side tooth retaining member is disposed on the side shank retaining hole groove to cooperate with the side toothed stop stop, or the side shank passes through the side pedestal
  • the side shank of the through hole is on the stop section Set the toothed pin hole to stop, or set the side toothed hole on the side toothed seat.
  • the spring groove is matched with the side tooth stop stop, or the top wire pin stop pin is disposed on the side pin hole pin hole and the side tooth stop hole prevents the side tooth from falling off.
  • the top wire hole facilitates the removal of the top wire hole pin and the like.
  • the interlocking guide sealing gear holder comprises a reciprocating tooth joint linking section, a reciprocating toothed seat guiding section, a reciprocating toothed seat sealing section and a reciprocating toothed seat inserting section, a reciprocating toothed joint linking section and a reciprocating toothed seat guiding section
  • the reciprocating toothed seat sealing section and the reciprocating toothed seat inserting section are a split structure or a reciprocating toothed seat interlocking section, a reciprocating toothed seat guiding section, a reciprocating toothed seat sealing section and a reciprocating toothed toothed inserting section as a unitary structure.
  • the main tooth body comprises a main tooth body of the toothed seat and an increased tooth body, and the main tooth body of the toothed seat is provided with a plug-in guiding seal tooth hole or a plug-in guiding seal tooth seat column, and the tooth main tooth body.
  • the other end is provided with an enlarged tooth hole or an enlarged joint tooth column, and the corresponding increased tooth body is provided with an enlarged tooth column or an increased tooth hole, and the enlarged tooth column is inserted.
  • the increased tooth hole or the increased tooth hole is sleeved on the inserted tooth column, and the toothed body retaining member is arranged between the main tooth body and the enlarged tooth body, and the main tooth body of the tooth seat is provided Side reciprocating teeth or setting fixed side ring gears or setting main tooth body racks or setting beam sleeves, etc., adding side reciprocating teeth or setting fixed side ring gears or setting main tooth body racks Or set the beam sleeve or set the main tooth or set the tooth.
  • the main tooth body or the main punching tooth comprises an enlarged tooth pin, and the main tooth body comprises a tooth main tooth body and an increased tooth body, and the main tooth body of the tooth base is provided with a plugging guide sealing tooth hole or a hole at one end of the tooth main body.
  • the other end of the main tooth body of the toothed seat is provided with a main tooth body string increasing tooth hole, and the corresponding increased tooth body is provided with an increased body string increasing tooth hole, which will increase One end of the tooth pin
  • the main tooth body string is inserted into the tooth body hole, and the other end is inserted into the augmented body string to increase the tooth body hole, and the enlarged tooth pin is fixedly connected to the tooth main tooth body and the joint tooth body.
  • the integrated block sealing guide rotation preventing box comprises a front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block, and the front loading rolling guiding rotation preventing assembly block is provided with a telescopic sheathing box plate at the front part, the telescopic sheathing box board and the front loading rolling guide
  • the rotating component block is connected or integrated
  • the telescopic sheathing box plate comprises a guiding box plate and a box plate protective telescopic sealing sleeve, etc.
  • the guiding box plate is provided with a reciprocating toothed seat sealing section hole
  • the reciprocating toothed seat sealing section is
  • the hole is provided with a sealed reciprocating toothed seat or a floating sealing sleeve
  • the reciprocating toothed seat sealing section is disposed in the inner hole of the sealing reciprocating toothed seat or in the inner hole of the floating sealing sleeve
  • the box plate is arranged outside the floating sealing sleeve hole wall.
  • Protective telescopic seal sleeve is provided with
  • the interlocking guide sealing socket includes a reciprocating toothed sealing section, the reciprocating toothed sealing section comprises a telescopic protective cover, and the like, and the integrated block sealing guiding rotation preventing box and the reciprocating toothed seat sealing section are provided with a sealing reciprocating toothed seat
  • the floating sealing sleeve includes an outer floating sealing member, an inner floating sealing member and an intermediate skeleton, and the outer floating sealing member is disposed on the outer frame outer ring, and the inner floating sealing member is disposed on the inner frame inner ring, and the toothed seat reciprocates The sealing section passes through the inner floating sealing member, and the inner floating sealing member is in close contact with the reciprocating sealing section of the toothed seat.
  • the telescopic protective cover is fastened at one end to the reciprocating sealing section of the toothed seat, and the other end is fastened to the intermediate frame, and the telescopic protective cover blocks the material. Damaged, contaminated toothed seat reciprocating seal section.
  • the main tooth body is provided with a main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve and the like, and the main tooth body is connected with the main tooth body telescopic seal piece sleeve or is integrated, and the main tooth body protection telescopic seal sleeve is set in the box.
  • the plate protection telescopic seal sleeve, the box plate protection telescopic seal sleeve and the main tooth body protection telescopic seal sleeve sleeve telescopic protection or the box plate protection telescopic seal sleeve and the main tooth body protection telescopic seal sleeve There is an outer sheath seal, etc., the outer sheath seal includes a floating seal seal or a seal seal or a skeleton seal, etc., the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve, the outer sheath seal and the integrated block seal guide
  • the sleeves and telescopic seals set on the transfer box are matched with the telescopic seal to prevent dust, muddy water and the like from entering.
  • the main tooth body is provided with a main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve retaining member or a main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve and a main tooth body through a threaded connection or a main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve and a main tooth.
  • the body is fixed by the tapered surface or the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve retaining member to fix the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve, etc.
  • the main tooth body protection telescopic seal sleeve retaining member includes a nut retaining member and a screw retaining member. , retaining ring retaining member, pin retaining member, adhesive retaining member, card slot retaining member or circlip stop member or up-and-down retaining member or top wire hole pin retaining member or key retaining member.
  • the length of the overlapping portion of the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve and the box plate telescopic seal sleeve is greater than the impact stroke of the reciprocating impact of the main reciprocating tooth, and the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve and the box plate telescopic seal
  • An outer sheath seal is provided between the sleeves, and the outer sheath seal is in the overlapping section of the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve and the box plate telescopic seal sleeve when the main reciprocating tooth reciprocates.
  • the main tooth body is provided with a main tooth body protection telescopic seal sleeve disassembling top wire hole and/or a main tooth body protection telescopic seal sleeve at the rear of the main tooth body. There are disassembled wire holes and the like.
  • the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve is fastened on the interlocking guide pinion seat to block dust, water or chipping from entering the main reciprocating tooth socket or into the joint of the tooth shoulder and the shoulder
  • the main reciprocating tooth is tilted in the direction of impact, and the main tooth body retaining and sealing member sleeve supports the main reciprocating tooth.
  • the integrated block sealing guide rotation stop box comprises a box sealing device
  • the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole comprises a main reciprocating tooth rear end round sleeve
  • the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole is connected with the main reciprocating tooth rear end round sleeve or integrated
  • the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole is engaged with the guide sealing toothed socket, and the rear end of the main reciprocating tooth extends into the integrated block sealing guiding to turn box, and the rear end of the main reciprocating tooth is slidingly sealed with the box sealing device.
  • the side reciprocating tooth is provided with a material dividing surface toward the front end surface of the box plate telescopic sealing sleeve, and the material is distributed to the two sides of the conveying material, and the side reciprocating teeth are stacked toward the front end surface of the box plate telescopic sealing sleeve.
  • the derivation prevents the material layer from forming a material layer between the box plate telescopic seal sleeve and the main tooth body or the side reciprocating teeth, and prevents the material layer from resisting reciprocating impact of the main reciprocating tooth and/or the side reciprocating tooth.
  • a sheath guard or the like is disposed at a rear portion of the main tooth body, and the sheath guards are spaced apart at a rear portion of the main tooth body, and the shape of the sheath guard member does not form an extrusion surface with the end surface of the box plate telescopic seal member sleeve to prevent
  • the material is accumulated between the sheath guard and the box guard telescopic seal sleeve, and the sheath guard prevents the material from impacting and damaging the main tooth body to protect the telescopic seal sleeve.
  • the beam sleeve frame is arranged in a single row or in multiple rows.
  • the main tooth connecting beam on the front frame beam frame is sealed with respect to the integrated block.
  • the transfer box is outwardly convex, and the main tooth connecting beam on the rear frame beam frame is recessed inwardly with respect to the integrated block sealing guide rotation box, and the front main protruding body connecting beam and the rear row recessed
  • the main tooth connecting beam forms a discharge port.
  • the side reciprocating teeth are evenly arranged or staggered along the radial direction of the main teeth or the side reciprocating teeth are arranged in the axial direction of the main teeth or the side reciprocating teeth are arranged in a single layer in the axial direction of the main teeth.
  • the side tooth head comprises a side top tooth and a side top tooth shank, and the side top tooth and the side top tooth shank are connected separately or in one piece, and the main punching tooth is a multi-head tooth or a single head tooth, and the main toothing is
  • the side top teeth are arranged in a plane or in a curved surface, and the main punching teeth and the side top teeth cooperate with the blanking while clearing the material wall.
  • the center line of the main tooth body insert is coincident or parallel with the direction of the reciprocating impact power.
  • the interlocking guide pinion socket includes a tooth shoulder, etc.
  • the main reciprocating tooth includes a tooth shoulder, etc., and the tooth shoulder and the tooth shoulder are attached to receive an impact reaction force.
  • the shoulder shoulder is provided with a tapered surface protrusion, and the tooth shoulder is provided with a tapered surface groove, and the shoulder shoulder surface convex surface is closely engaged with the punching shoulder shoulder surface groove to prevent dust, water, slime, Corrosives or chips enter the reciprocating perforations.
  • the main tooth retaining member or the side tooth retaining member or the additional tooth retaining member includes an end conical retaining member, etc., and the end portion is tapered.
  • One end of the retracting member is formed into a conical head, and the end conical retaining member penetrates the retracting hole slot portion to retreat the column, and the main punching tooth includes a main toothed handle retreating hole groove, etc., and the retracting post extends out of the main toothed handle to retreat
  • the hole groove section is provided with a retaining thread
  • the end taper retaining member includes a retaining nut
  • the retaining nut is an outer body tapered nut
  • the main tooth body is provided with a main tooth groove, etc., and the main tooth groove is unloaded.
  • a retaining elastic body or the like is disposed between the front side wall and the tapered head, and the retaining post is inserted into the main tooth handle retaining hole groove, and the nut portion elasticity is disposed between the front side wall of the main tooth groove and the outer body tapered nut.
  • the body and the like, the retaining thread and the retaining nut cooperate to prevent the elastic body of the retaining ring and the elastic portion of the nut from falling off, and the elastic body prevents the reciprocating tooth from swaying.
  • the outer body tapered nut comprises a blind hole outer body tapered nut or a through hole outer body tapered nut, and the like, a sealing member is arranged between the main tooth handle retaining hole groove and the blind hole outer tapered nut, and the blind hole is provided. Block the rust stop thread with the seal.
  • the side tooth holder is provided with a side toothed seat elastic body hole
  • the side tooth shank comprises a side tooth shank elastic body and a side tooth shank elastic body structure
  • the side tooth shank elastic body is disposed on the side toothed seat elastic body hole
  • the side shank is inserted into the side shank elastic body hole and passes through the side shank elastic body
  • the side tooth shank elastic body structure is arranged at the back end of the side shank to press the side shank elastic body, and the side shank is in the initial installation It is already in a preloaded state.
  • the side shank is provided with a retracting structure
  • the side shank includes a side shank elastic body
  • the side shank elastic body is disposed at the rear of the side shank, and the side shank is fitted into the through hole and passes through the side shank
  • the elastic body and the retaining structure are arranged at the rear end of the side shank to press the side shank elastic body, and the side shank is in a pre-tight state at the time of initial installation.
  • the main tooth retaining member or the side tooth retaining member or the increased tooth retaining member includes a retaining member seal or the like, and the retaining member seal comprises a sealing insert main perforating member or a sealing inserting perforating member or Sealing and unloading the main tooth groove member, etc., the sealing main tooth groove member is disposed on the main tooth groove, the sealing main tooth groove member is sealed by the plug expansion seal or fixed by the end conical retaining member or fixed by a circlip or Secure the seal with a wire rope or seal it with an adhesive or use a card slot to seal it or fix it with a screw or seal it with a hose clamp.
  • the main reciprocating tooth and the side reciprocating tooth comprise an anti-rotation structure
  • the anti-rotation structure comprises a main reciprocating tooth anti-rotation structure or a side reciprocating tooth anti-rotation structure
  • the main tooth body comprises a hole anti-rotation structure, etc.
  • the anti-rotation structure of the column is arranged on the sealing gear holder, the anti-rotation structure of the hole cooperates with the anti-rotation structure of the column to prevent the reciprocating tooth from rotating relative to the interlocking guiding and sealing gear holder, and the anti-rotation structure of the main reciprocating tooth comprises an upper-edge lower cone anti-rotation structure Or a lower round prism anti-rotation structure or a square column anti-rotation structure or a triangular column anti-rotation structure or a polygonal column anti-rotation structure or an upper round lower edge anti-rotation structure or a convex anti-rotation structure or a concave anti-rotation structure or a pin anti-rotation structure or
  • the anti-rotation structure of the inclined platform or the anti-rotation structure of the key or the anti-rotation structure of the screw, or the anti-rotation structure of the anti-rotation structure is arranged on the side tooth holder, or the column anti-rotation structure is correspondingly arranged on the side tooth head, or
  • the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole includes a reciprocating tooth rotation preventing groove or a reciprocating tooth rotation preventing protrusion, and the like, and correspondingly, a guiding rod rotation preventing protrusion or a guiding rod rotation preventing groove is disposed on the interlocking guiding sealing gear holder.
  • the reciprocating tooth rotation preventing groove is engaged with the guide rod rotation preventing protrusion to prevent the main reciprocating tooth from rotating relative to the interlocking guide sealing socket, or the side toothing includes a side tooth rotation preventing groove or a side tooth rotation preventing protrusion Etc., correspondingly, a side toothed rotation preventing protrusion or a side toothed rotation preventing groove is provided on the side tooth holder, and the side toothed rotation preventing groove and the side toothed rotation preventing protrusion are engaged to prevent the side tooth head from being opposed to The side adapter rotates.
  • the main punching tooth comprises a main punching body and a main tooth head, and the main tooth head and the main toothing body are the same material or the main tooth head is an alloy tooth head, and the alloy tooth head is fixed on the main punching body, and the main toothing is fixed.
  • the body and the alloy tooth head are connected or integrated, and the main punching body and the alloy tooth head are fixed by a jack type or a buckle type or a welded type or a pin type or a shoulder type or a thread type.
  • the main punching or main tooth body or the side tooth side or the side tooth head comprises a guiding surface
  • the guiding surface comprises a beveled guiding surface or a curved guiding surface or a plane guiding surface or a curved guiding surface, etc.
  • the material is smoothly exported from the guide surface during impact blanking.
  • the main reciprocating tooth and/or the side reciprocating tooth and the like are provided with a wear-reducing concave surface, and the wear-reducing concave surface reduces the direct contact area between the main punching tooth and/or the side tooth head and the material, reduces wear, reduces the wear concave surface, reduces the tooth weight, and reduces Impact resistance.
  • a toothed shoulder seal is disposed between the interlocking guide and the main reciprocating tooth, and the shoulder seal is disposed between the shoulder and the shoulder or disposed on the main tooth and the main tooth Between the holes or between the side shank and the side hole, etc.
  • the side of the main reciprocating tooth and/or the side reciprocating tooth is provided with a wear-resistant rib or a wear-resistant alloy block, and the wear-resistant rib or the wear-resistant alloy block is welded to the side of the main reciprocating tooth and/or the side reciprocating tooth. Reduce wear on the main reciprocating or side reciprocating teeth.
  • the reciprocating toothed seat guiding section is provided with a hard wear-resistant part, the hard wear-resistant part comprises a hard wear-resistant piece or a hard wear-resistant sleeve, and the hard wear-resistant part is connected with the reciprocating toothed seat guiding section separately Or in one piece, when the hard wear parts are separately connected with the reciprocating tooth guide guiding section, the hard wear sleeve is sleeved on the reciprocating toothed seat guiding section, and the hard wear sleeve and the reciprocating toothed seat guiding section are provided
  • the hard wear sleeve rotation stop structure, the rigid wear sleeve rotation stop structure and the hard wear sleeve are connected or integrated, or the hard wear block and the reciprocating tooth guide guiding section are fixedly connected or passed through the card slot
  • the threaded connection is fixedly connected by a tapered surface or fixedly connected by a wear block, and the card slot includes a dovetail groove or a T-shaped groove or a polygon
  • the main reciprocating tooth and/or the side reciprocating tooth include a gear removing groove, and the unloading groove is disposed on the main tooth body and the main tooth bonding portion and/or the unloading groove is disposed on the side tooth seat and the side tooth head. Department and so on.
  • the side reciprocating tooth comprises a multi-tooth row or the like, the multi-tooth row is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the main reciprocating tooth and/or arranged along the longitudinal direction of the interlocking guide pinion seat, and the multi-tooth row is arranged along the side of the main reciprocating tooth or is arranged at the periphery.
  • the multi-tooth row is arranged in the peripheral part, the multi-tooth row is multi-directionally moved and multi-side impact blanking is provided, and a gap is provided between the multi-tooth row and the multi-tooth row, and the material to be washed is discharged from the gap.
  • the multi-tooth row includes a sawtooth row, etc., and the distance between the serration teeth and the teeth is not more than three times the reciprocating impact stroke, not less than One-third of the complex impact stroke, when the sawtooth row is oscillated laterally, the sawtooth row is straight and reciprocatingly impacted while sawing the sidewall material.
  • the main tooth body includes a plug-side perforation groove, and the insertion side perforation groove is longitudinally disposed along the surface of the main tooth body, and the side tooth shank and the insertion side perforation groove cooperate with the fixed side tooth head.
  • the inserting side perforation groove comprises a plug side shank groove, etc., one end of the insert side shank groove is provided with a plug side shank opening, and the other end is provided with a side tooth shank stopper, and the insertion side shank opening and the side tooth shank stop
  • a fixed side impact tooth groove is provided between the side teeth, and the side tooth shank is inserted into the insertion side tooth groove groove from the open end of the insertion side tooth shank, the side tooth head protrudes from the fixed side impact tooth groove, and the sectional shape of the insertion side tooth hole groove and the side tooth shank Includes circular or rectangular or square or triangular or polygonal or inverted T or dovetail.
  • a tooth cap or the like is arranged on the front portion of the main punching tooth, and the tooth cap is connected to the main punching body separately or in an integral manner, and the tooth cap is a vertebral body or a sawtooth type or a multi-tooth type.
  • the tooth cap is provided with a toothed cap jack or a toothed cap
  • the front part of the main punching tooth is provided with a toothed cap fixing post or a toothed cap fixing jack
  • the toothed cap jack is disposed on the toothed cap fixing post or
  • the toothed cap is placed on the fixed cap of the toothed cap, and the like.
  • the main tooth body is provided with a main tooth body gear rack, etc., and the main tooth body tooth frame is connected with the main tooth body or is integrated.
  • the main tooth body frame is connected with the main tooth body
  • the tooth frame and the main tooth body are connected by a cone surface or are connected by a cylindrical surface or a multi-faceted connection, etc., the main tooth body tooth frame and the main tooth body cone surface are stopped or the main tooth body tooth frame retaining piece is arranged to prevent the main tooth.
  • the body tooth frame is detached from the main tooth body, and the main tooth body tooth frame is adjacent to the main tooth body protection telescopic seal sleeve and/or the side of the box plate protection and expansion seal sleeve is provided with a guide surface, etc., the guide surface will be
  • the material is discharged between the main tooth body frame and the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve or stacked between the main tooth body frame and the box plate telescopic seal sleeve, and the main tooth body frame stop member includes Nut retaining member or retaining ring retaining member or pin retaining member or retaining spring retaining member or claw retaining member.
  • the main tooth body tooth frame is provided with a side tooth blind hole or a side tooth through hole, or a beam side tooth hole is provided with a side tooth blind hole or a side tooth through hole, the side reciprocating tooth and the tooth frame cone surface
  • the retracting or side reciprocating tooth and the toothed frame thread stop or the side reciprocating tooth and the tooth holder are provided with a side tooth stop member to be retracted, and the side tooth shank is fixed through the through side tooth through hole.
  • One or more side reciprocating teeth are disposed on the main tooth frame and/or the beam cover frame, and a gap is provided between the side reciprocating teeth and the side reciprocating teeth, and the main reciprocating teeth and the rear side of the side reciprocating teeth are extended and contracted.
  • the water tank is provided with a water spout or a water spray hole, and the water spout or the water spray hole is arranged with respect to the gap between the side reciprocating teeth, and the water flow is sprayed to the side reciprocating tooth through the gap between the side reciprocating teeth.
  • the gap between the side reciprocating teeth is arranged to facilitate the discharge of the material to be harvested.
  • the main tooth body includes a pin-type main tooth body or the like
  • the side reciprocating tooth includes an inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth
  • the inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth includes a fixed side ring gear
  • the ring hole of the fixed side ring gear is sleeved in the
  • the outer side of the pin-type main tooth has more than one ring positioning side reciprocating tooth on the outer circumference of the fixed side ring gear, and the fixed side ring gear and the ring positioning side reciprocating tooth are connected or integrated, and the fixed side ring gear includes a column shape.
  • the retracting or pin-type main tooth body and the inner pin hole-side reciprocating tooth are provided with a retreating structure to stop or the pin-type main tooth body and the inner pin-hole side reciprocating tooth are provided with an inner pin hole ring retaining piece to be retracted.
  • the side reciprocating teeth are arranged in a single layer or a plurality of layers along the axial direction of the main tooth body, or the side reciprocating teeth are arranged in a single layer or a plurality of layers in the axial direction of the main teeth, and the side teeth and/or the side teeth are arranged.
  • the auxiliary side teeth and the like are provided on the upper side.
  • the inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth comprises a plurality of inner pin eyelet side reciprocating teeth
  • the inner pin hole side reciprocating tooth comprises a rear inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth, a front inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth, and the like, the rear part
  • the inner pin hole side reciprocating tooth is disposed at a rear portion of the pin type main tooth body
  • the front inner pin hole ring side reciprocating tooth is disposed at a front portion of the pin type main tooth body
  • the rear inner pin hole ring side reciprocating tooth includes a rear inner pin
  • the front inner pin hole ring side reciprocating tooth includes a front inner pin hole ring side tooth head and a front inner pin eyelet side tooth shank
  • the tooth shank and the front inner pin hole ring side shank are arranged in front and rear, or are arranged in a straight line at the front and rear, or are arranged in a straight
  • the rear inner pin hole side shank and the front inner pin hole side shank are arranged in a straight line
  • the rear inner pin is provided.
  • the side ring side shank and the front inner pin hole side shank form a side tooth row tooth or form a side tooth head tooth row, and the side tooth head saw tooth row reciprocates impact sawing material.
  • the rear inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth, the front inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth and the pin type main tooth body taper surface are fastened, the rear inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth and the front inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth
  • the inner pin hole side reciprocating tooth gap is provided between the inner pin and the inner pin hole side reciprocating tooth.
  • the front inner pin hole side reciprocating tooth occupies the inner pin hole when the pin type main tooth body is tilted toward the integrated block sealing guide turntable box.
  • the reciprocating tooth gap of the ring side and the reciprocating tooth gap of the inner pin hole side enable the front inner pin hole side reciprocating tooth and the rear inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth not to push each other, and increase the front inner pin hole ring side reciprocating tooth and the rear inner pin hole
  • the strength of the main tooth body of the ring-side reciprocating toothed pin is the strength of the main tooth body of the ring-side reciprocating toothed pin.
  • a side ring gear pin hole is provided at a joint portion of the pin-type main tooth body and the fixed side ring gear, and a side ring gear pin is provided in the side ring ring pin hole, and the side ring gear pin prevents the pin from being fixed.
  • the side ring gear rotates relative to the pin-type main tooth body.
  • the fixed side ring gear includes a rear fixed side ring gear and a front fixed side ring gear, and the rear side ring gear pin hole is provided at a joint portion of the pin type main tooth body and the rear fixed side ring gear.
  • a side ring rotation stop pin is arranged in the side ring gear stop pin hole, and the side ring gear rotation stop pin prevents the rear fixed side ring gear from rotating relative to the pin type main tooth body or the side ring gear rotation stop pin to prevent rear fixing
  • the side ring gear and the front fixed side ring gear rotate relative to the pin type main tooth body, and when the side ring gear stop pin prevents the rear fixed side ring gear and the front fixed side ring gear from rotating relative to the pin type main tooth body
  • the front fixed side ring gear is provided with a front side ring gear stop pin hole that is engaged with the side ring gear stop pin, the front side ring gear stop pin hole is fastened to the side ring gear stop pin Upper side, the side ring rotation stop pin cooperates with the rear side ring gear
  • the front end of the pin-type main tooth body is provided with a pin-type main tooth top tooth, and the rear end of the pin-type main tooth body tooth head is larger than the pin
  • the top end face of the cylindrical main tooth body, the rear end of the pin main tooth body top tooth head is at the end of the inner pin hole side reciprocating tooth at the rear of the pin type main tooth top tooth head, the pin type main tooth Body and pin type main tooth body top tooth taper surface stop or pin type main tooth body and pin type main tooth body top tooth thread stop or pin type main tooth body and pin type main tooth body top tooth
  • the retaining member is retracted, etc., and the pin-type main tooth body top teeth prevent the inner pin ring-side reciprocating teeth at the rear of the pin-type main tooth body tooth-tooth head from falling off the pin-type main tooth body.
  • the pin-type main tooth body includes a main tooth body rotation preventing screw hole and a main tooth body rotation preventing bolt or a main tooth body rotation preventing pin sliding hole and a side ring gear rotation preventing pin, etc., and the fixed side ring gear is the same as the main tooth body.
  • the corresponding position of the threaded hole is set to the side ring rotation stop sliding hole, etc., the longitudinal direction of the side ring rotation stop sliding hole is parallel with the impact direction of the main reciprocating tooth, and the main tooth body rotation preventing bolt passes through the side ring rotation stop sliding hole and
  • the main tooth body rotation screw hole is fixedly connected, the main tooth body rotation preventing bolt is disposed near the side ring rotation stop sliding hole, and the main tooth body rotation preventing bolt is arranged between the main tooth body rotation preventing bolt and the side ring gear rotation preventing hole front hole wall.
  • the sliding hole spacing when the fixed side ring gear moves relative to the pin-type main tooth body toward the integrated block sealing guide rotation preventing box, the front ring gear rotation preventing sliding hole front hole wall moves toward the integrated block sealing guiding to the turning box, and slides
  • the hole spacing is such that the main tooth body rotation preventing bolt is not sheared by the front ring wall and the rear hole wall of the side ring rotation preventing sliding hole, or the side teeth are disposed at the corresponding position of the fixed side ring gear corresponding to the main tooth body stop pin sliding hole.
  • the longitudinal direction of the main tooth body stop pin sliding hole is parallel with the main reciprocating tooth impact direction, and the side ring gear stop pin is worn and fixed.
  • the side ring gear stops the rotation pin hole and is disposed in the main tooth body sliding hole, and the side ring gear rotation preventing pin is disposed near the front hole wall of the main tooth body stop pin sliding hole, and the side ring gear rotation stop pin and the main tooth body stop rotation
  • the pin sliding hole is provided with a sliding distance between the hole walls
  • the side ring gear stop pin is at the main tooth body stop pin
  • the sliding hole is moved toward the direction of the anti-rotation box of the integrated block sealing guide, and the spacing of the sliding holes is such that the side ring rotation preventing pin is not sheared by the main body body stop pin sliding hole and the front hole wall, and the side ring gear stops the pin hole
  • the tight fit with the side ring stop pin prevents dust, water, etc. from entering the main tooth body stop pin slide hole.
  • the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole and the guide sealing toothed seat post are connected by a taper surface, and the reaction force of the reciprocating impact causes the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole to closely engage with the tapered surface of the guide sealing toothed seat post, or the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole a cylindrical pin hole is arranged at a joint portion of the cylindrical surface of the guide sealing socket, and the opening elastic pin is disposed on the cylindrical pin hole, and when the cylindrical surface moves the elastic pin of the shear opening, the diameter of the opening elastic pin is reduced to avoid being cut, or
  • a main reciprocating tooth retaining member hole or the like is disposed on the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole, and a guide sealing toothed post retracting member sliding hole is disposed on the guiding sealing toothed insertion post, and the main tooth retaining member is disposed on the main reciprocating tooth
  • the retaining member hole and the guide sealing tooth holder are in the sliding hole of the retaining member, and the main tooth retaining member is closely matched with the main reciprocating tooth retaining
  • the main punching teeth include a main tooth body insertion post, etc., the main tooth body is provided with a main tooth body inserting hole groove, and the main tooth body inserting post is provided with a main toothing retaining hole groove, etc., and the main tooth body is inserted into the column hole groove.
  • the main tooth slot is arranged to be connected with the main tooth groove, so that the diameter of the main tooth stop groove is less than or equal to the diameter of the main tooth groove, and the main tooth stop groove is set at In the main tooth groove of the unloading main body, the main tooth retaining member includes a main tooth retreating member, and the main tooth retracting member is disposed in the main tooth retreating hole groove and is disposed on the main tooth chute, and the main tooth retreating member and the main tooth retreating device are The main groove of the main tooth groove is prevented from falling off from the main tooth body of the main tooth body, and the side wall of the main tooth retreating hole The distance from the side wall of the main tooth groove is provided, and the stopping member includes a gear removing device, etc., and the end surface of the main tooth body and the side wall of the main tooth groove are provided with a space for inserting the unloader or a hole for the main tooth body.
  • the main punching tooth is perpendicular to the material impact, and the main tooth body inserting column is pushed by the impact reaction force to move toward the main tooth body inserting hole, and the main punching backing piece moves to the unloading main tooth groove, the main punching
  • the distance between the sidewall of the tooth stop groove and the side wall of the main tooth groove is such that the main tooth backing member is not sheared, and when the main tooth needs to be replaced, the main tooth stop member is stopped from the main tooth.
  • the hole is taken out, and the main tooth body insert is dropped from the main tooth body insert hole by the inclined surface of the unloader at the end of the main tooth insert.
  • the side reciprocating tooth is integrated with the main tooth body or the side reciprocating tooth is connected with the main tooth body, and when the side reciprocating tooth is connected with the main tooth body, the side tooth seat is disposed on the main tooth body, and the side tooth is provided.
  • a side tooth retaining hole groove is arranged on the side tooth handle, the side tooth seat is provided with the unloading side tooth groove, and the inserted side tooth blind hole is connected with the unloading side tooth groove, and the side tooth is stopped.
  • the retreating groove is disposed in the unloading side groove, the side tooth retreating hole groove diameter is less than or equal to the unloading side cogging diameter, the side tooth retracting member is disposed in the side tooth retreating hole groove and is disposed on the unloading side cogging, the side tooth
  • the retaining member cooperates with the front side wall of the unloading side groove to prevent the side tooth shank from falling off from the inserted side tooth hole, and the rear side wall of the side tooth retaining hole groove and the rear side wall of the unloading side groove are provided with a spacing, when the side tooth head is subjected to When the impact causes the side shank to move into the blind hole of the inserted side tooth, the distance between the rear side wall of the side tooth retaining hole groove and the rear side wall of the unloading side groove prevents the side tooth retaining member from being sheared.
  • a toothed seat rotation stop table or a toothed socket insertion pin hole is provided, and a main reciprocating tooth insertion groove and the like are arranged at the rear end of the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole, and the main reciprocating tooth insertion is performed.
  • the hole stopping groove is open toward the direction of the integrated block sealing guide rotation box, and the main reciprocating tooth socket rotation preventing groove is fastened on the tooth holder plunger to prevent the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole from rotating relative to the guiding sealing toothed socket
  • a toothed pin insertion stop pin or the like is disposed in the rotation preventing pin hole of the toothed socket, and the main reciprocating tooth insertion groove is fastened to the toothed pin to prevent the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole from being opposite to the guiding sealing tooth holder.
  • the insertion column rotates, and the outer side wall of the main reciprocating tooth jack rotation stop groove covers the tooth holder insertion post rotation stop table or the tooth socket insertion pin rotation stop pin, so that the tooth holder insertion stop rotation table or the tooth socket insertion pin rotation pin is free from dust pollution, Corrosion of water, etc., the structure is suitable for the rotation of the side tooth and the side tooth, or for the rotation of the tooth body and the main tooth of the tooth holder, or for the pin type main tooth body and the fixed side ring gear. Stop turning and so on.
  • the side toothed seat includes a side toothed seat taper hole
  • the side toothed head includes a side toothed taper column
  • the side toothed taper column is disposed on the side toothed seat taper hole
  • the side tooth side and the side toothed seat pass the taper surface to stop and stop
  • a side tooth rotation stop surface is provided at the upper end of the side tooth shank
  • a side tooth rotation stop stop is arranged on the side tooth base corresponding to the side tooth rotation end surface of the side tooth joint and the side tooth head joint portion, The side tooth stop stop cooperates with the side tooth stop surface to prevent the side tooth from rotating relative to the side tooth.
  • the axis of the side toothed cone is parallel to the axis of the interlocking guide pinion seat or the axis of the side toothed cone is set at an angle of 0-45 degrees with the axis of the interlocking guide pinion seat.
  • the optimum angle is 3-10 degrees.
  • the setting or the side shank is parallel to the axis of the interlocking guide pinion seat, the side end of the side tooth head is collinear with the side tooth holder axis or the top end of the side tooth head and the side tooth holder axis are set at an angle of 0-45 degrees, and the optimal angle is 3 -10 degrees angle, etc.
  • the side tooth head includes a side tooth shank and a side impact head, and the side tooth shank and the side impact head joint portion are provided with a circular arc transition to reduce the stress set.
  • the side impact force is prevented from shearing the side impact head from the side shank and the side impact head joint.
  • the side tooth head comprises a reciprocating punching tooth of the insertion hole
  • the side tooth seat comprises a reciprocating toothing through hole seat
  • the reciprocating toothing through hole seat hole is arranged in the same direction with respect to the reciprocating impact direction of the reciprocating tooth
  • the insertion hole reciprocates after the toothing
  • the end includes a reciprocating punching shank of the insertion hole
  • the reciprocating punching shank of the insertion hole is disposed in the reciprocating punching through hole seat
  • the reciprocating punching shank of the inserting through hole and the reciprocating punching through hole of the reciprocating punching seat are retracted or reciprocated
  • the punching shank and the reciprocating punching through hole are respectively inserted into the through hole, and the reciprocating tooth retracting member is retracted, and the reciprocating tooth retracting member and the reciprocating punching through hole seat are separately connected or integrated, and the through hole is inserted.
  • the reciprocating tooth retracting member is disposed at the reciprocating punching through hole seat and the insertion hole reciprocating punching shank joint portion to prevent the insertion hole reciprocating punching tooth detachment or the insertion through hole reciprocating punching shank extending the reciprocating punching through hole seat
  • the hole is provided in the retracting section of the reciprocating punching shank passing through the through hole of the reciprocating punching through hole of the reciprocating punching through hole, and the retracting pin retracting section retaining pin hole or the like is arranged on the retracting hole of the reciprocating toothing handle, and the retaining pin is inserted through the through hole Reciprocating tooth handle retaining section retaining pin hole is retracted, or inserting through hole reciprocating punching handle retaining section is provided with a retaining nut to retreat, or a through hole reciprocating punch
  • the stalk stop segment is provided with a card plate to be retracted, or the stalk is retracted on the retracting portion of the reciprocating tooth shank of the insertion hole, or the top wire hole pin
  • the retreating hole and the reciprocating punching through hole retaining hole prevent the insertion hole from reciprocating the tooth shank, the top wire hole is convenient for removing the top wire hole pin, or reciprocating through the insertion hole passing through the reciprocating punching through hole through hole
  • the toothed handle is provided with a through hole, a reciprocating punching handle, a retaining portion, a retaining groove, a retaining ring, a retaining ring, a retaining ring, a reciprocating punching handle, a retaining portion, a retaining groove, a retaining groove, a retaining ring, and a reciprocating punching through hole.
  • the circlip With the anti-retraction, etc., the circlip will not be stuck due to the displacement of the reciprocating handle of the insertion hole under the impact of the strong reciprocating impact reaction force in the reciprocating through-hole hole.
  • the reciprocating punching through hole seat and the insertion hole reciprocating tooth shank are dislocated, and when the need to be disassembled and replaced, the circlip can be quickly removed at the insertion hole, the reciprocating tooth shank rear end, the insertion hole reciprocating punching handle is reciprocating The punching through hole is pushed out in the through hole seat to realize quick installation and removal of the inserted through hole reciprocating punching.
  • the insertion hole reciprocating tooth includes a through hole reciprocating tooth or a multi-tooth reciprocating tooth including the insertion hole or a main and side tooth reciprocating tooth including the insertion hole or a multi-layer reciprocating tooth including the insertion hole or the insertion Through-hole sawtooth reciprocating punching, etc.
  • the through-hole reciprocating tooth includes an insertion hole reciprocating straight cone tooth or a reciprocating oblique cone tooth including an insertion hole
  • the insertion hole reciprocating cone tooth includes a tapered cone reciprocating guide material
  • the anti-rotation through-hole tooth and the like, the reciprocating toothed through-hole seat comprises a beveled cone guide material, the anti-rotation tooth through-hole seat, and the like, and a beveled reciprocating guide material is inserted at the rear end of the inclined cone reciprocating guide material to prevent the rotation of the insertion hole Through-hole shank, etc., insert the inclined cone reciprocating guide material to prevent the rotation of the through-hole shank into the oblique cone guide rotation-stop
  • the oblique cone reciprocating guide material is on one side of the rotation tooth and the other side is on the other side.
  • the rotating tooth guide surface, or the oblique cone reciprocating tooth and the oblique cone reciprocating tooth guide body are offset from the oblique cone reciprocating tooth axis side with an oblique cone reciprocating guide material to prevent the rotation tooth guide surface, etc., and the oblique cone reciprocating guide
  • the other side of the inclined bevel reciprocating guide rotation preventing insertion hole of the rotating tooth guiding surface is a curved surface, or the oblique pyramid reciprocating guiding rotation preventing tooth includes a beveled pyramid reciprocating tooth top tooth and a beveled pyramid reciprocating tooth guide.
  • the oblique pyramid reciprocating tooth top tooth is arranged at the upper end of the oblique pyramid reciprocating tooth guiding body, the oblique pyramid reciprocating tooth guiding body The lower part is connected with the oblique pyramid reciprocating cone, and the oblique pyramid reciprocates
  • the cone seat is disposed at an upper end of the helical bevel reciprocating tooth shank, and the oblique pyramid reciprocating tooth top tooth and the oblique pyramid reciprocating tooth guiding body are separately connected or integrated, and the tapered top of the oblique pyramid reciprocating tooth top tooth is offset from the oblique pyramid reciprocating tooth axis
  • the cross section of the tapered pyramid reciprocating tooth top tooth, the oblique pyramid reciprocating tooth guide body and the oblique pyramid reciprocating tooth cone seat are small to large.
  • the oblique pyramid cone reciprocating guide material is fixed on one side of the rotation tooth and the other is relatively large.
  • the inclined guide surface, or the beveled reciprocating tooth and the oblique pyramid reciprocating tooth guide body are offset from the oblique pyramid reciprocating tooth axis side, and are provided with a beveled pyramid reciprocating guide material, the anti-rotation tooth guiding surface, etc., the inclined cone reciprocating guide material
  • the rotation preventing insertion hole tooth comprises a tapered cone reciprocating guide insertion hole tooth rotation preventing structure
  • the inclined cone reciprocating guide insertion hole tooth rotation preventing structure comprises a tapered surface stop structure or comprises a single-sided rotation preventing structure or includes an elliptical stop
  • the main punching teeth and/or the side tooth heads include an insertion hole reciprocating cone tooth or the like, and the insertion hole reciprocating cone teeth include a through hole reciprocating straight cone tooth or a insertion hole reciprocating oblique cone tooth.
  • the insertion hole reciprocating oblique cone tooth is set as a torsion cone reciprocating guide material to prevent the rotation of the insertion hole tooth, correspondingly, the oblique cone guide material rotation preventing tooth through hole seat, etc., the inclined cone reciprocating guide material rotation preventing insertion hole tooth
  • the back end is provided with a beveled reciprocating guide material to prevent the rotation of the through hole shank, the inclined cone reciprocating guide material, the rotation preventing insertion hole, the tooth shank is inserted into the oblique cone guiding material, the rotation preventing tooth through hole hole, the oblique cone guiding material, the rotating tooth opening
  • the hole of the hole is arranged in the same direction with respect to the direction of the reciprocating impact.
  • the torsion of the beveled reciprocating guide includes the oblique conical reciprocating guide rotation tooth or the anti-rotation tooth including the oblique pyramid reciprocating guide material, and the oblique cone reciprocating guide material
  • the rotating tooth includes a slanted conical reciprocating tooth tip tooth, a slanted conical reciprocating tooth guide body, a slanted conical reciprocating toothed cone seat, a slanted conical reciprocating toothed shank
  • the slanted conical reciprocating tooth shank comprises a slanted conical reciprocating toothed shank or a slanted conical reciprocating toothed cylindrical shank or a slanted conical reciprocating toothed stalk, and the slanted conical reciprocating tooth is disposed on the inclined conical reciprocating tooth guide body
  • the upper end, the lower part of the inclined cone reciprocating tooth guiding body is connected with the inclined conical reciprocating tooth cone seat, the oblique conical reciprocating tooth conical seat is
  • the other side of the high-angle oblique conical reciprocating guide material anti-rotation tooth guide surface, or the oblique-cone reciprocating tooth and the oblique-cone reciprocating tooth guide body are offset from the oblique-cone reciprocating handle axis side with oblique cone reciprocating guide Stop tooth guide surface, and Conical reciprocating guide material, anti-rotation tooth guide surface opposite to the inclined cone reciprocating guide material, the other side of the insertion hole is a curved surface, or the beveled pyramid reciprocating guide rotation tooth is provided with a beveled pyramid reciprocating tooth, oblique Pyramid reciprocating tooth guide body, oblique pyramid reciprocating tooth cone seat, oblique pyramid reciprocating tooth handle and oblique pyramid reciprocating tooth rotation stop structure, etc., the oblique pyramid reciprocating tooth top tooth is arranged at the upper end of the oblique pyramid reciprocating tooth guide body, the oblique pyramid reciprocating The lower part of the tooth guiding body is connected with the oblique pyramid reciprocating
  • the main reciprocating tooth includes a main reciprocating tooth rotation preventing structure and the like, and the main reciprocating tooth rotation preventing structure comprises a pin type main tooth body and/or a fixed side ring gear is provided with a side ring gear rotation preventing structure, and the side ring gear rotation preventing structure comprises a polygon
  • the side ring rotation preventing structure or the card groove side ring rotation preventing structure or the locking pin side ring rotation preventing structure or the block side ring gear rotation preventing structure or the hole pin type side ring rotation preventing structure or the cone The side ring ring rotation preventing structure or the bevel side ring gear rotation preventing structure or the elliptical side ring gear rotation preventing structure or the two straight side ring gear rotation preventing structure or the single straight side ring gear rotation preventing structure or the top
  • the wire hole pin rotation preventing structure comprises an eccentric pin rotation preventing structure or an eccentric boss rotation preventing structure or a beam sleeve frame rotation preventing structure
  • the main reciprocating tooth comprises a main reciprocating tooth stopping
  • pin-type main tooth body and fixed side ring gear thread stop or pin type main tooth body and fixed side tooth
  • the ring is provided with a retracting structure to stop or the pin-type main tooth body and the fixed side ring gear are provided with an inner pin hole ring to stop the retreat, and the rear end of the pin-type main tooth body is fastened to the interlocking guide sealing pinion.
  • the front end of the pin-type main tooth body is provided with a pin-type main tooth top tooth, and the pin-type main tooth top tooth is connected with the pin-type main tooth body or is integrated, when the pin type
  • the pin type main tooth top tooth and the pin type main tooth body are fixed by a taper connection or fixed by a screw connection or by a pin type main tooth.
  • the return connection is fixed, etc.
  • the main reciprocating tooth jack is connected with the increased tooth body jack or the main tooth body hole partition plate is arranged between the main reciprocating tooth jack and the increased tooth body jack, when the main reciprocating tooth jack and the increased tooth body are inserted
  • the guide seal housing is provided with the eccentric rotation stop groove of the toothed socket, and correspondingly, the eccentric rotation hole groove of the enlarged tooth insertion column is arranged on the enlarged tooth insertion post.
  • the tooth body includes a through hole eccentric rotation stop member, etc., one end of the through hole eccentric rotation preventing member is inserted into the eccentric insertion hole of the toothed socket, and the other end is inserted into the eccentric rotation hole of the enlarged tooth insertion post, or the guide sealing seat
  • the insertion post is provided with a concentric locking hole groove of the toothed socket
  • the concentric toothed insertion post is provided with a concentric rotation hole groove of the enlarged tooth insertion post
  • the main tooth body comprises a concentric concentric rotation piece of the through hole, and the like.
  • the toothed socket is provided with an eccentric rotation preventing boss of the toothed socket, and correspondingly, the enlarged toothed body insertion column is provided with an eccentric rotation preventing groove of the enlarged toothed insertion column, and the toothed insertion column is eccentrically fixed and convex.
  • the table is inserted into the eccentric rotation stop groove of the enlarged tooth insertion post, or when the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole and the additional tooth insertion hole are provided with the main tooth hole inner partition plate, the main tooth body hole is provided with the main partition
  • the main body tooth eccentric rotation preventing boss or the main tooth body hole is provided with a main tooth concentric rotation hole or a main tooth body inner partition on the inner eccentric rotation hole or the main tooth body inner partition plate.
  • the main tooth body is arranged with a concentric anti-rotation boss on the plate.
  • an eccentric hole of the enlarged toothed column is arranged, the main tooth body includes a eccentric hole stop member of the partition plate, and the eccentric hole stop member of the partition plate passes through the eccentric stop hole of the main tooth body and is disposed at the toothed insert post.
  • the other end of the eccentric hole is disposed in the eccentric hole of the enlarged toothed column, or when the main tooth body eccentric rotation preventing boss is disposed, the side of the main tooth body is provided with a buckled toothed seat eccentric end
  • the other side of the boss is provided with an eccentric anti-rotation boss of the engaging and expanding toothed column
  • the guiding sealing seat is correspondingly provided with an eccentric concave hole of the toothed socket, and corresponding to the enlarged toothed column
  • the ground is provided with an eccentric concave hole of the enlarged toothed inserting column, and the eccentric concave hole of the toothed inserting column is fastened on the eccentric rotation preventing boss of the toothed inserting column, and the eccentric concave hole of the enlarged toothed inserting column is fastened to the enlarged toothed body
  • the eccentric rotation preventing boss of the insertion post is arranged, or when the main tooth body concentric rotation preventing hole is provided
  • the guiding sealing toothed socket is correspondingly provided
  • the main tooth body includes a concentric hole rotation preventing member of the partition plate, and the concentric hole rotation preventing member of the partition plate passes through the concentric hole of the main tooth body and is disposed in the concentric hole of the toothed socket.
  • the partition concentric hole stopping member comprises an elliptical concentric hole stopping member or a polygonal concentric hole stopping member or includes two straight side concentric hole stopping members or includes a single Straight edge concentric hole rotation member, or when the main tooth body concentric rotation rotation boss is provided, the main tooth body hole is provided on the side of the partition plate with the fastening tooth holder insertion column concentric
  • On the other side of the anti-rotation boss there is a concentric anti-rotation boss of the buckle-increasing toothed insert, and the guide-stitched post is correspondingly provided with a concentric recess of the toothed insert, and the joint of the tooth is inserted
  • a concentric recessed hole of the enlarged toothed insert is arranged, and the concentric recessed hole of the toothed insert is fastened to the concentric anti-rotation boss of the toothed insert, and the concentric recess of the
  • the front end of the interlocking guide pinion seat is provided with a reciprocating toothed pinion segment to form a single pinion seat or a linkage guide pinion seat.
  • the front end is provided with two or more reciprocating toothed pinion segments to form a multi-toothed seat, and the main reciprocating seat
  • the tooth is disposed at the front end of the interlocking guide sealing gear holder, and the reciprocating power unit comprises a convex shaft mechanism or a hydraulic mechanism or a pneumatic mechanism, and the convex shaft mechanism includes a crank connecting rod or a straight shaft cam connecting rod, etc., when a convex shaft mechanism is used,
  • the crank connecting rod or the straight shaft cam connecting rod is hinged with the interlocking guiding sealing gear holder, one connecting rod drives a single socket to form a single toothed seat reciprocating impactor, and one connecting rod drives the multi-pinted seat to form a multi-pinted seat Reciprocating impactor, multi-toothed seat reciprocating impactor including upper
  • the shaft guide rotation stopper or the bearing member guide rotation stopper includes a guide bearing member and a guide bearing fixing member, and the guide bearing member is disposed on the guide bearing fixing member, and the guide bearing member includes the bearing body member or the outer periphery of the bearing body member Bearing sleeve
  • the bearing sleeve is disposed on the bearing body member to form a rotation-stopping guide bearing sleeve, the bearing body member is disposed on the guiding bearing fixing member or the rotation-proof guiding bearing sleeve is disposed on the guiding bearing fixing member;
  • the integrated block sealing guiding the to-turn rotating box comprises
  • the rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block and the like, the rolling guiding rotation preventing assembly block comprises a front loading rolling guiding rotation preventing assembly block and a rear loading rolling guiding rotation preventing assembly block, etc., the front loading rolling guiding rotation preventing component block and the rear loading rolling guiding rotation stop
  • the assembly block is arranged in parallel in front and rear, and the front and rear rolling guide rotation
  • the rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block forms an integrated block sealing guiding rotation stop box
  • the front loading rolling guiding rotation preventing assembly block comprises a front loading reciprocating toothed seat guiding section single hole integrated block or a front loading rolling guiding rotation preventing component block including a front mounting reciprocating toothed seat Guide section porous integrated block, etc.
  • the rear loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block comprises a rear mounted reciprocating toothed seat guiding section single hole integrated block or a rear mounted rolling guiding rotation preventing component block including Reciprocating toothed seat guide section porous manifold, etc.
  • the rolling guide rotation stop assembly block increases the guiding cohesion force, increases the guiding and righting force, reduces the swinging impact of the reciprocating toothed seat sealing section on the guiding anti-rotation box sealing member;
  • the single-hole integrated block of the seat guiding section is provided with a front reciprocating toothed seat guiding section hole and the rear mounted reciprocating toothed seat guiding section of the single-hole integrated block is provided with a
  • two or more front rolling guide rotation stoppers are disposed in two or more front rolling guide rotation stopper holes
  • two or more rear rolling guide rotation stoppers are disposed in two or more rear rolling guide rotation stoppers
  • two or more front rolling guide retainer side walls are respectively fitted with two or more sides of the front reciprocating toothed seat guiding section in the front reciprocating toothed seat guiding section hole
  • two or more rear rolling guiding stop side walls respectively
  • two or more sides of the rear reciprocating toothed guide segment are fitted in the rear reciprocating toothed guide hole
  • a front reciprocating toothed guide segment porous integrated block is provided with a plurality of front reciprocating toothed guide hole and rear reciprocating tooth a plurality of rear reciprocating teeth are arranged on the porous guiding block of the seat guiding section Guide section hole or the like
  • two or more front rolling guide stopper holes are provided for two or more side portions of each front reciprocating tooth holder guiding section hole, and two or more side portions of each rear reciprocating tooth holder
  • the rolling guide rotation stop assembly block improves the righting strength of the plurality of rolling guide rotation stoppers and the linkage guide seal adapter base, thereby simplifying
  • the structure improves the strength, reduces the oscillating impact damage of the interlocking guide pinion seat to the reciprocating power unit, and the reciprocating tooth block sealing section and the guide rotation box seal cooperate with the sealing block sealing guide to prevent the rotation box, and the front loading rolling guide rotation stop
  • the component block and the rear loading rolling guide rotation preventing component block support the interlocking guiding sealing toothed seat, and the end of the interlocking guiding and sealing toothed seat is provided with a main reciprocating tooth to form a linkage guiding sealing toothed reciprocating impactor, and the reciprocating power is connected with the reciprocating tooth In the interlocking section, the reciprocating power unit drives the reciprocating impact of the interlocking guide sealing seat reciprocating impactor.
  • the guide roller is provided with a bearing A inner ring stop and a bearing B inner ring stop.
  • the diameter of the inner ring stop of the bearing A is larger than the inner diameter of the bearing A is smaller than the outer diameter of the outer ring of the bearing A, and the diameter of the inner ring of the bearing B is larger than the bearing.
  • B inner hole is smaller than bearing B outer ring inner diameter, bearing A inner ring stop and bearing B inner ring stop block bearing A, bearing B sway along the guide roller, rolling guide stop includes anti-bearing swaying parts, etc.
  • the bearing swaying member includes a bearing sleeve and an end cover, and the bearing sleeve and the end cover are separated or integrated, and the bearing anti-rotation member positions the bearing outer ring in the rolling guide rotator hole to prevent the bearing A and the bearing B. Tilt, make sure to roll
  • the shaft surface and the reciprocating toothed guide segment surface are in contact with the rolling friction, or the rolling guide rotation stopper includes the bearing inner body ring A, the retaining bearing body inner ring B retaining sleeve and the fixed bearing body shaft, etc.
  • the inner ring of the inner ring B is larger than or equal to the inner diameter of the bearing body.
  • the inner ring of the bearing ring of the bearing body and the outer ring of the inner ring of the retaining ring are smaller than the inner diameter of the outer ring of the bearing.
  • One end of the hole is provided with a retaining ring of the bearing inner part A, and the bearing body part is arranged on the inner ring A of the retaining bearing body part, one end of the fixed bearing body shaft passes through the inner hole of the bearing body and passes through the bearing body
  • the inner ring A retaining sleeve is disposed in the hole of one end of the bearing member guiding the rotation preventing hole of the rolling guiding rotation preventing assembly block, and the retaining bearing body inner ring B retaining sleeve is disposed at the other end of the bearing main body member, and the fixed bearing main body shaft is connected Fixed gear bearing body inner ring A retaining sleeve, bearing body part and retaining bearing body inner ring B retaining sleeve, fixed bearing body shaft and retaining bearing body inner ring B retaining sleeve separate
  • the strength ensures the positional accuracy between the plurality of rolling guide retainer holes and the positional accuracy of the plurality of rolling guide retainer holes and the reciprocating toothed guide hole, improves the guiding precision, reduces the processing complexity, and makes the reciprocating tooth holder
  • the centerline of the guide section is perpendicular to the axis of the boss axis to maximize protection of the reciprocating power unit.
  • the front left bearing A hole, the front left bearing B hole and the front left guiding roller hole are processed into through holes on the rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block, and the front right bearing A hole and the front right are arranged on the rolling guiding rotation preventing assembly block.
  • the bearing B hole and the front right guiding roller hole are machined into the through hole, and the front left guiding roller is swayed toward the front left bearing A hole or the front left bearing B hole.
  • the front left guiding roller and the reciprocating toothed guiding section plane The distance between the bonding line and the bonding line of the front right guiding roller and the plane of the guiding portion of the reciprocating tooth holder is constant, and the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block and the rear loading rolling guiding rotation preventing assembly block making the center of the reciprocating tooth holder guiding section
  • the line is perpendicular to the axis of the convex axis, which improves the guiding precision and reduces the complexity of the machining.
  • the rotation preventing guiding plane protects the connecting rod to the utmost extent.
  • the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block comprises a front reciprocating toothed guide guiding section left hole and a front reciprocating toothed guiding section right hole
  • the rear loading rolling guiding rotation preventing component block comprises a rear reciprocating toothed guiding section left hole and a rear reciprocating tooth
  • the right side of the guide section of the seat, the left hole axis of the front reciprocating tooth guide section is coaxial or parallel with the left hole axis of the rear reciprocating tooth guide section
  • the right reciprocating toothed guide section right hole axis and the rear reciprocating toothed guide section right hole axis Coaxial or parallel, front right side of the left side of the front reciprocating toothed guide section and the front side of the right side of the right side of the front reciprocating toothed guide section are provided with a front middle rolling guide stop hole, front middle rolling guide
  • the rotation stopper is disposed in the front middle rolling guide rotation preventing hole
  • the front left rolling guide rotation stopper in the front middle rolling guide rotation preventing hole is fitted on the
  • the left convex shaft drives the reciprocating impact of the left lance seat
  • the right convex shaft drives the reciprocating impact of the right spigot seat.
  • the left convex shaft drives the left pedestal seat to move forward
  • the right convex shaft drives the right pedestal seat to move backward
  • the left convex shaft drives the left pedestal seat to move backward
  • the right convex shaft drives the right pedestal seat to move forward.
  • the characteristics of the front and rear movements of the left and right pedestal seats are required to be provided with two front rolling guide rotators.
  • the space is combined into one, and the space of the two rear rolling guides is set to be one, the space utilization ratio of the rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block is increased, the length of the crankshaft is reduced, the equipment strength is relatively increased, and the manufacturing cost is saved. Reduce the width of the impact surface to reduce the impact resistance.
  • the multi-toothed reciprocating impactor includes a left upper and lower lance holder and a right upper and lower lance holder, and the left upper and lower lance holders and the right upper and lower lance holders are disposed to the left and right, the left convex shaft drives the left upper and lower lance holders, and the right convex shaft drives the upper right
  • the lower toothed seat, the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block is provided with a front left upper reciprocating toothed seat guiding section hole, a front left lower reciprocating toothed seat guiding section hole, and a front right upper reciprocating toothed seat guiding section hole, a front right lower reciprocating toothed seat
  • the guiding section hole, the rear loading rolling guiding rotation preventing component block is provided with a rear left upper reciprocating toothed seat guiding section hole, a rear left lower reciprocating toothed seat guiding section hole, and a rear right upper reciprocating toothed seat guiding section hole, and a rear right lower reciprocating toothed seat
  • a left rear upper guide rod left rolling guide stop hole a lower left upper reciprocating tooth holder guide section hole lower side is provided with a left rear upper guide rod lower rolling guide stop hole, and a rear right upper reciprocating tooth base guide section hole right side is provided
  • the right rear upper guide rod is rightly rolled to guide the rotation stop hole and is arranged on the lower right side of the rear right upper reciprocating tooth holder guide section hole, and the rear right upper guide rod is rolled downward to guide the rotation stop hole, and then the left upper side a rear-loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block disposed between the multi-toothed seat guiding section hole and the rear right upper reciprocating toothed-spinning section hole body is provided with a rear upper middle rolling guiding stopper hole, and the rear upper middle rolling guiding is in the rotation of the stopper hole
  • the rear upper middle scroll guide stopper is fitted on the left side and the rear left upper reciprocating tooth holder guide section surface, and the rear upper middle scroll guides the rear upper middle scroll guide stopper right side and the rear right
  • the guiding section surface is fitted, and the left lower rear lower guiding rod is provided with a left rear lower guiding rod left rolling guiding stop hole on the left side of the rear left lower reciprocating toothed seat guiding section hole, and the left lower rear guiding rod upper side is provided on the upper left lower reciprocating toothed seat guiding section hole upper side.
  • the steering stopper hole is arranged on the right side of the rear right lower reciprocating toothed seat guiding section hole, and the right rear lower guiding rod is provided with a right rolling guiding stop hole and a right rear lower guiding side is arranged on the upper side of the rear right lower reciprocating toothed guiding section hole a rolling guide vane hole on the rod, and a rear lower rolling guide rotation stop device on the rear loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block between the rear left lower reciprocating tooth holder guiding section hole and the rear right lower reciprocating toothing guiding section hole.
  • the lower, middle and lower middle scroll guides the rear lower middle scroll guide in the hole of the stop
  • the left side of the device and the rear left lower reciprocating tooth holder guiding section surface are matched, and the rear lower middle rolling guiding stopper in the rear lower middle rolling guiding stopper hole is fitted to the right rear and lower right reciprocating toothed guiding section surface,
  • the left and right convex shafts are arranged on the crank connecting rod or the straight shaft cam connecting rod, and
  • the space of the front lower rolling guide stop is combined into one, and the space for setting the two rear upper rolling guide stops is combined into one, and the space for setting the two rear lower rolling guide stops is combined.
  • the right front upper reciprocating tooth, the right front lower reciprocating tooth and the right rear upper reciprocating tooth, the right rear lower reciprocating tooth, or one end of the left upper and lower pinning seat are disposed at the two ends of the right upper and lower pedestal seats, and the left front upper reciprocating tooth, the left front lower part
  • the reciprocating tooth is disposed at one end of the right upper and lower pin holders, and the right front upper reciprocating tooth and the right front lower reciprocating tooth are arranged.
  • the rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block comprises a front hole reciprocating toothed seat guiding section single hole integrated block and a rear loading reciprocating toothed seat guiding section single hole integrated block, and the front loading reciprocating toothed seat guiding section single hole integrated block is set as the front multi-faceted component.
  • the turning guide integrated block, the rear loading reciprocating toothed seat guiding section single hole integrated block is set as the rear multi-faceted component rotation preventing guiding integrated block
  • the front multi-faceted component anti-rotation guiding integrated block is set as the front two-sided roller component guiding and stopping integrated block or setting
  • the rear multi-faceted component rotation preventing guiding integrated block is set to The rear two-sided roller assembly guides the anti-rotation manifold or is set as the rear three-sided roller assembly-guided anti-rotation manifold or is set as the rear four-sided roller assembly-guided anti-rotation manifold or as the rear five-sided roller assembly-guided anti-rotation integration Block, etc., using the first four sides
  • the front four-side roller assembly guides the rotation preventing integrated block to set the front reciprocating toothed
  • the axis of the front reciprocating tooth guide guiding section is coaxial or parallel with the axis of the rear reciprocating toothed guiding section, and the front four-side roller assembly guiding and stopping integral block on the left side of the front reciprocating toothed guiding section hole is provided with a front left bearing A hole, front left bearing B hole and front left guide roller hole, front left bearing A hole, front left bearing B hole and front left guide roller hole are connected from one side of the front four-side roller assembly to the rotation preventing integrated block side, front The left bearing A hole, the front left bearing B hole and the front left guiding roller hole are coaxial, and the front four-side roller assembly guiding and stopping integrated block on the right side of the front reciprocating toothed guiding section hole is provided with a front right bearing A hole, Front right bearing B hole and front right guiding roller hole, front right bearing A hole, front right bearing B hole and front right guiding roller hole are connected from one side of the front four-side roller assembly to the rotation preventing integrated block side, front right bearing A The hole,
  • the shaft hole is connected from the front four-side roller assembly to the one side of the rotation preventing integrated block, the front lower bearing A hole, the front lower bearing B hole and the front lower guiding roller hole are coaxial, and the front four-side rolling of the upper portion of the front reciprocating tooth guide guiding section hole
  • the shaft assembly guiding and stopping integrated block is provided with a front upper bearing A hole, a front upper bearing B hole and a front upper guiding roller hole, etc., the front upper bearing A hole, the front upper bearing B hole and the front upper guiding roller hole are from the front four sides
  • the roller assembly guides the one side of the rotation preventing integrated block to be connected, the front upper bearing A hole, the front upper bearing B hole and the front upper guiding roller hole are coaxial, and the rear four-side roller assembly of the left side of the rear reciprocating toothed guiding section hole is guided.
  • the rear-stop left bearing A hole, the rear left bearing B hole and the rear left guiding roller hole are arranged on the rotation preventing integrated block, and the rear left bearing A hole, the rear left bearing B hole and the rear left guiding roller hole are from the rear four-sided roller
  • the component guiding and stopping integrated block is connected on one side, and the rear left bearing A hole, the rear left bearing B hole and the rear left guiding roller hole are coaxial, and then
  • the rear four-side roller assembly on the right side of the toothed guide section hole is provided with a right bearing A hole, a rear right bearing B hole and a rear right guiding roller hole, and the rear right bearing A hole and the rear right bearing.
  • the B hole and the rear right guide roller hole are connected from one side of the rear four-side roller assembly to the rotation preventing integrated block, and the rear right bearing A hole, the rear right bearing B hole and the rear right guiding roller hole are coaxial, and the rear reciprocating tooth holder
  • the rear four-side roller assembly guiding the rotation preventing block on the lower part of the guiding section hole is provided with a lower bearing A hole, a lower lower bearing B hole and a lower lower guiding roller hole, etc., and the lower bearing A hole and the lower lower bearing B hole are worn.
  • the rear lower guide roller hole is connected from one side of the rear four-side roller assembly to the rotation preventing integrated block, and the rear lower bearing A hole, the rear lower bearing B hole and the rear lower guiding roller hole are coaxial, and the rear reciprocating toothed seat is guided.
  • the rear four-side roller assembly on the upper part of the segment hole is provided with a rear bearing upper hole A, a rear upper bearing B hole and a rear upper guiding roller hole, and the rear upper bearing A hole and the rear upper bearing B hole and
  • the rear upper guide roller hole is connected from the rear four-side roller assembly to the one side of the rotation preventing integrated block, and the rear upper bearing A hole and the rear upper bearing B hole are
  • the rear upper guide roller hole is coaxial
  • the front left guide roller hole is connected with the front reciprocating tooth guide guide hole
  • the front left guide roller is disposed at one end of the front left guide roller
  • the other end is provided with the front left bearing B to form the front left roller.
  • the guide rotation stopper, the front left roller guide rotation stopper is disposed in the front left guide roller through hole, and the front left guide roller side surface is attached to the left side surface of the front reciprocating tooth holder guide section in the front reciprocating tooth holder guide section hole
  • the front right guide roller hole is connected with the front reciprocating tooth holder guide hole, and the front right guide roller is disposed at one end of the front right guide roller and the other end is provided with the front right bearing B.
  • the front right roller guide stop is disposed in the front right guide roller through hole, and the front right guide roller side is guided in the front reciprocating tooth guide guide hole and the front reciprocating tooth guide
  • the right side surface of the segment is fitted
  • the front upper guide roller hole is connected with the front reciprocating tooth holder guiding section hole,
  • the front upper bearing A is disposed at one end of the front upper guiding roller, and the front upper bearing B is disposed to form the front upper roller guiding end.
  • the rotator, the front upper roller guide rotation stopper is disposed in the front upper guide roller through hole, and the front upper guide roller side surface is fitted in the front reciprocating tooth holder guide segment hole and the upper reciprocating tooth holder guide segment upper side, front
  • the lower guiding roller hole is connected with the front reciprocating toothed guide hole, the front lower bearing A is disposed at one end of the front lower guiding roller, and the front lower bearing B is disposed at the other end to form a front lower roller guiding stopper, and the front lower roller guiding
  • the rotation stop is disposed in the front lower bearing A and the front lower bearing B and the front lower guide roller through hole, the front lower guide roller side surface is fitted with the lower side of the front reciprocating tooth holder guiding section, and the rear left guiding roller hole and the rear
  • the reciprocating toothed guide section hole is connected, and the rear left guide roller is disposed at one end of the rear left bearing A and the other end is set.
  • the rear left bearing B constitutes a rear left roller guide rotation stopper, and the rear left roller guide rotation stopper is disposed in the rear left bearing A and the rear left bearing B and the rear left guide roller through hole, and the rear left guide roller side surface and The left side of the rear reciprocating toothed guide section is fitted, and the rear right guide roller hole is connected with the rear reciprocating toothed guide section hole, and is disposed at one end of the rear right guide roller, and the other end of the right bearing A is disposed after the right bearing B is formed.
  • the B is composed of a rear upper roller guide rotation stopper, and a rear upper roller guide rotation stopper is disposed in the rear upper bearing A and the rear upper bearing B and the rear upper guide roller through hole, and the rear upper guide roller side is at the rear reciprocating tooth
  • the inside of the seat guiding section hole is fitted with the upper side of the rear reciprocating toothed seat guiding section, and the rear lower guiding roller hole and the rear reciprocating toothing guide
  • the segment hole is connected, and the rear lower bearing A is disposed at one end of the rear lower guide roller, and the rear lower bearing B is disposed to form a rear lower roller guide rotation stopper, and the rear lower roller guide rotation stopper is disposed at the rear lower bearing A and the rear.
  • the lower bearing B and the rear lower guide roller through hole, the rear lower guide roller side surface fits in the rear reciprocating tooth holder guiding section hole and the lower reciprocating toothed seat guiding section lower side, or the rolling guide rotation preventing component block includes The upper and lower hole integration block of the double-toothed seat guiding section and the upper and lower hole integration block of the rear reciprocating toothed seat guiding section, the front and rear reciprocating toothed seat guiding section upper and lower hole integrated blocks are provided with the front reciprocating toothed seat guiding section upper hole and the front reciprocating toothed seat guiding section lower hole , the rear reciprocating tooth holder guiding section is arranged on the upper and lower hole integration block, the reciprocating toothed seat guiding section upper hole and the rear reciprocating toothed seat guiding section lower hole, the front reciprocating toothed seat guiding section upper hole axis and the rear reciprocating toothed seat guiding section upper hole axis
  • the front and rear right bearing A holes, the front upper right bearing B hole and the front upper right guiding roller hole are coaxially connected to the upper and lower right bearing guide sections of the front reciprocating toothed guide section, and the lower part of the front reciprocating toothed guiding section upper hole
  • the upper and lower hole assembly blocks of the double-toothed seat are provided with a lower bearing A hole, a front upper guide lower bearing B hole and a front upper guide lower guide roller hole, and a front upper guide rod lower bearing A hole, front The upper guide rod lower bearing B hole and the front upper guide rod lower guide roller hole are connected from the front side of the upper and lower shaft guide block upper and lower hole integration block, the front upper guide rod lower bearing A hole, the front upper guide rod lower bearing B hole and The front upper guide rod lower guide roller hole is coaxial, the lower insert seat front rotation stop guide section is disposed in the lower hole of the front reciprocating tooth guide guiding section, and the front reciprocating toothed seat guiding section lower upper front reciprocating toothed seat guiding section is upper and
  • the lower hole integrated block is connected on one side, the rear upper right bearing A hole, the rear upper right bearing B hole and the rear upper right guiding roller hole are coaxial, and the rear reciprocating toothed guide guiding section lower part of the rear reciprocating toothed seat guiding section
  • the hole assembly block is provided with a rear upper guide rod lower bearing A hole, a rear upper guide rod lower bearing B hole and a rear upper guide rod lower guide roller hole, a rear upper guide rod lower bearing A hole, and a rear upper guide rod lower bearing B
  • the lower guide rail hole of the hole and the rear upper guide rod is connected from the side of the upper and lower holes of the rear reciprocating tooth guide guiding section, and the rear upper guide rod lower bearing A hole and the rear upper guide rod lower bearing
  • the B hole and the lower upper guide rod lower guide roller hole are coaxial, the lower insert seat rear stop rotation guide section is disposed in the lower reciprocating tooth base guide section lower
  • the anti-rotation guide segment and the lower trocar base stop the rear end of the rotation guide segment or the reciprocating tooth holder
  • the segment connecting member is disposed between the upper insert front stop rotation guide segment and the upper insert seat rear stop rotation guide segment and is disposed at the lower insertion block front stop rotation guide segment and the lower adapter seat rear stop rotation guide segment rear end
  • the reciprocating toothed bracket guiding section connecting member is disposed at the rear end of the upper inserting bracket and the rear end of the anti-rotation guiding section, and is disposed at the front of the lower spigot seat and the lower rotator
  • the guide segments or the reciprocating toothed guide segment connecting members are disposed at the front end of the upper pedestal and the rear end of the upper pedestal and are disposed at the front of the lower pedestal and the lower pedestal and the lower pedestal
  • the reciprocating tooth holder guide segment connecting member is connected to the upper gear holder front rotation stop guide portion, the upper insertion tooth holder rear rotation stop guide portion, the lower insertion gear holder front rotation stop guide portion and the lower
  • the hole is connected from one side of the upper and lower hole integration block of the front reciprocating toothed guide section, the front upper right bearing A hole, the front upper right bearing B hole and the front upper right guiding roller hole are coaxial, and the front reciprocating toothed guiding section is lower than the upper hole of the guiding section
  • the upper and lower hole guide block upper and lower hole integration blocks are provided with a front upper guide rod lower bearing A hole, a front upper guide rod lower bearing B hole and The upper guide rod lower guide roller hole, the front upper guide rod lower bearing A hole, the front upper guide rod lower bearing B hole and the front upper guide rod lower guide roller hole are connected from the front reciprocating tooth holder guiding section upper and lower hole integrated block side
  • the front upper guide rod lower bearing A hole, the front upper guide rod lower bearing B hole and the front upper guide rod lower guide roller hole are coaxial, and the lower reciprocating tooth holder guiding section is disposed in the lower hole of the front reciprocating toothed guide guiding section,
  • the bearing A hole on the front lower guide rod, the bearing B hole on the front lower guide rod and the guide roller hole on the front lower guide rod are connected from one side of the upper and lower hole integration block of the front reciprocating tooth holder guiding section, and the bearing A hole on the front lower guiding rod
  • the bearing B hole on the front lower guiding rod and the guiding roller hole on the front lower guiding rod are coaxial, and the front reciprocating toothed seat guiding section on the left side of the lower reaming guiding section is provided with a front lower guiding rod Left bearing A hole, front lower guide rod left bearing B hole and front lower guide rod left guide roller hole
  • the front lower guide rod left bearing A hole, the front lower guide rod left bearing B hole and the front lower guide rod left guiding roller hole are connected from the front reciprocating tooth guide guiding section upper and lower hole integrated block side, the front lower guiding rod left bearing A
  • the hole, the front lower guide rod left bearing B hole and the front lower guide rod left guide roller hole are coaxial, and the front reciprocating tooth guide
  • the bearing A hole on the rear upper guide rod, the bearing B hole on the rear upper guide rod and the guide roller hole on the rear upper guide rod are connected from the side of the upper block of the rear reciprocating toothed guide section, and the bearing on the rear upper guide rod A hole, rear upper guide rod upper bearing B hole and rear upper guide rod upper guide roller hole coaxial, reciprocating toothed seat guide section connection And disposed at a rear end of the upper sprocket seat and the rear slewing guide segment and disposed at a rear end of the lower reciprocating toothed shank guide segment or the reciprocating shank guide segment connecting member is disposed before the upper pedestal seat a guiding section and a rear end of the upper locking seat stop rotation guiding section and disposed at a rear end of the lower reciprocating toothed seat guiding section or a reciprocating toothed seat guiding section connecting member are disposed at the upper insertion prong seat front rotation stop guide section and the upper insertion tooth holder a front end of the turning guide segment and disposed at a front end of the
  • One side is connected, so that the front right bearing A hole, the front right bearing B hole and the front right guiding roller hole are coaxial, and the front axis acute angle guiding rotation preventing integrated block is disposed on the front part of the front acute angle reciprocating toothed guide hole hole.
  • the lower bearing A hole, the front lower bearing B hole and the front lower guiding roller hole connect the front lower bearing A hole, the front lower bearing B hole and the front lower guiding roller hole from the front axis to the side of the rotation preventing integrated block.
  • the front lower bearing A hole, the front lower bearing B hole and the front lower guiding roller hole are coaxial, so that the front left guiding roller hole axis and the front
  • the angle of the axis of the guiding roller hole is less than 90 degrees, so that the angle between the axis of the front right guiding roller hole and the axis of the front lower guiding roller hole is less than 90 degrees, so that the front left guiding roller abuts the axis of the front lower guiding roller
  • the distance from the end of the front right guide roller to the axial end of the front lower guide roller is greater than the distance from the axial end of the front left guide roller away from the front lower guide roller to the axial end of the front right guide roller away from the front lower guide roller,
  • the front lower guide roller, the front left guide roller and the front right guide roller constitute a front acute angle three-sided roller guide stop, and the acute angle is set on the rear axis acute angle guide rotation preventing integrated block
  • the multi-toothed seat guide section hole is provided with
  • the A hole, the rear right bearing B hole and the rear right guiding roller hole are connected from the rear axis acute angle to the rotation preventing integrated block side, so that the rear right bearing A hole, the rear right bearing B hole and the rear right guiding roller hole are coaxial , the rear lower bearing A hole, the rear lower bearing B hole and the rear lower guiding roller hole are arranged on the rear axis acute angle guiding and stopping integral block of the rear part of the rear acute angle reciprocating toothed guide section hole, and the rear lower bearing A hole and the rear
  • the lower bearing B hole and the rear lower guide roller hole are connected from the rear axis acute angle to the side of the rotation preventing integrated block, so that the rear lower bearing A hole
  • the rear lower bearing B hole and the rear lower guiding roller hole are coaxial, so that the angle between the rear left guiding roller hole axis and the rear lower guiding roller hole axis is less than 90 degrees, so that the rear right guiding roller hole axis and the rear lower guiding The angle of the axis of the roller
  • the bearing member guiding and stopping device comprises a concave waist bearing member guiding rotation stopper or the like, the concave waist bearing member guiding rotation stopper comprises a concave waist bearing member, and the reciprocating tooth holder guiding portion is provided with a concave surface of the concave waist bearing member.
  • the reciprocating tooth holder convex guiding section comprises a front reciprocating tooth seat convex guiding section, a rear reciprocating toothed seat convex guiding section, and the like, and the front loading rolling guiding rotation preventing component block is provided with a front reciprocating
  • the toothed seat is provided with a guiding section hole
  • the rear loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block is provided with a rear reciprocating toothed seat convex guiding section hole, the front reciprocating toothed seat convex guiding section hole axis and the rear reciprocating toothed seat protruding guiding section hole axis Coaxial or parallel
  • the left side of the front reciprocating toothed seat guide section hole is provided with a front concave waist bearing member guide retainer left hole
  • the front reciprocating tooth seat convex guide section hole right side is provided with a front concave waist bearing piece
  • the flat surface width of the reciprocating tooth holder guiding section and the guiding roller is smaller than the length of the guiding roller on the guiding plane of the reciprocating toothed guiding section, and the reciprocating toothed guiding section plane when the guiding roller moves axially Still adhering to the guide roller to the rolling friction guide rotation, or the guide bearing member on the reciprocating tooth guide guiding section has a plane width smaller than the length of the guide bearing member and the reciprocating tooth guide guiding surface, when the guide bearing When the axial movement of the piece moves, the plane of the guiding portion of the reciprocating tooth holder is still in close contact with the guiding bearing member, and the rolling guide is prevented from rotating, and the guiding width is increased to increase the guiding force, thereby improving the service life of the guiding portion of the reciprocating tooth holder.
  • the retaining bearing sleeve is provided with an oil inlet hole and an oil outlet hole, and the lubricating oil is stored in the inner cavity of the bearing sleeve or a sponge body is arranged in the inner cavity of the bearing sleeve, and the sponge body stores the lubricating liquid to prolong the lubrication time.
  • the reciprocating toothed seat sealing section comprises a circular cross-section reciprocating toothed seat sealing section or the like for facilitating sealing
  • the reciprocating toothed seat guiding section comprises a left anti-rotating bar guiding plane and a right anti-rotating bar guiding plane and/or a reciprocating toothed seat guiding section comprises
  • the rotation guide guiding plane and the lower rotation rotation guide plane are the upper end, and the left rotation rotation guide plane is parallel to the right rotation rotation guide plane and/or the upper rotation rotation guide plane is parallel with the lower rotation rotation guide plane, and is parallel to each other.
  • the two planes are in rolling friction with the guide rollers and the rolling guides are stopped.
  • the reciprocating toothed seat guiding section comprises a guiding and straightening section
  • the guiding and rightening section comprises a front guiding righting section and a rear guiding righting section
  • the anti-friction gap is provided between the guiding righting section and the reaming toothed guiding section hole wall, and the anti-friction is provided.
  • the gap avoids sliding friction between the guiding and the righting section and any component during the reciprocating impact.
  • the crank connecting rod comprises a connecting rod shaft, etc.
  • the reciprocating power device is arranged at the shaft end of the connecting rod or the gear transmission box is arranged outside the integrated block sealing guiding turnout box, and the main gear and the auxiliary gear are arranged in the gear transmission box, the auxiliary gear It is disposed at the upper end of the main gear and/or the lower end of the main gear.
  • the reciprocating power unit is connected with the main gear.
  • the reciprocating power unit drives the main gear to rotate.
  • the main gear drives the sub-gear to rotate.
  • the auxiliary gear drives the connecting rod or the auxiliary gear and the main gear to drive the connecting rod.
  • the integrated block sealing guide turnout box is provided with lubricating liquid, and the connecting rod drives the lubricating fluid to rotate and lubricate the integrated block sealing guide turnout box.
  • the crank connecting rod comprises a crankshaft and a bearing sleeve, and the crankshaft and/or the bearing sleeve is provided with an oil skimmer, and the oil skimmer comprises a brush oil skimmer or a tooth oil skimmer or a blade oil skimmer or scoop.
  • Oil or pit bowl skimmer, etc., crankshaft and / or bearing retaining sleeves include oil-filled gears, etc.
  • oil skimmers include oil skimmer transmission gears, etc.
  • oil-oil gears drive oil skid transmission gears to rotate oil, etc.
  • the oil is lubricated and cooled.
  • a water passage or a water tank or a water pipe is arranged in the front and rear righting guide rotation stop distance between the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block and the rear loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block, or at the bottom or side of the sealing guiding rotation preventing box
  • the main reciprocating tooth or the side reciprocating tooth or the interlocking guiding pinion seat or the integrated block sealing guiding turntable box is provided with a water spraying mechanism, and when the main reciprocating tooth is provided with the water spraying mechanism, the integrated block sealing guiding turnout box is provided
  • the tank water channel and the interlocking guide pinion seat are provided with the interlocking guide sealing pinion seat water channel, and the tank water channel is connected with the interlocking guide seal pinion seat water channel or the integrated block sealing guide in the integrated block sealing guide rotation stop box.
  • the outer gear box is connected with the interlocking guide sealing gear seat water channel or the tank water channel is connected with the main reciprocating tooth outside the integrated block sealing guiding turnout box, the main tooth body includes the main tooth body water channel, the main tooth body water channel and the linkage
  • the front seal is disposed at the front end of the water outlet of the linkage guide seal socket, and is sealed later.
  • the piece is arranged at the rear end of the water outlet of the interlocking guide pinion seat, and the main tooth water channel on the main tooth body is connected with the linked guide sealing toothed seat waterway, and the front seal rear seal prevents water from the main tooth body and Linkage guide seal pinion
  • the cooperating gap flows out, the main reciprocating tooth includes a reciprocating tooth channel, etc.
  • the reciprocating tooth channel includes a circulating water channel or a one-way water channel, and the circulating water channel includes a water inlet channel and a water outlet channel, and water flows from the water inlet pipe into the reciprocating tooth channel and flows out from the water outlet channel. Cool the main reciprocating or side reciprocating teeth.
  • the tank water channel includes a water channel in the tank body and a water tank outside the tank body, and the interlocking guide pinion seat is provided with a linkage guide seal pinion seat waterway, and the linkage guide seal pinion seat water channel includes a linkage guide seal pinion seat.
  • the water inlet, the interlocking guide, the socket inlet, the water inlet is arranged in the integrated block sealing guide rotation box or outside the integrated block sealing guide rotation box, etc., when the linkage guide sealing socket inlet is arranged in the integrated block seal
  • a hose connecting member or a reciprocating sealing connecting member or a telescopic tube connecting member is arranged between the water passage in the tank and the water inlet of the interlocking guiding and sealing socket, and the water passage in the tank is fixed at the sealing block of the integrated block.
  • one end of the hose connection member is connected with the water passage in the tank body, and the other end is connected with the water inlet of the interlocking guide seal socket.
  • the hose of the hose connector When the interlocking guide seal socket is reciprocated, the hose of the hose connector is The interlocking guide sealing pin holder reciprocates to prevent water from leaking from the water supply in the integrated block sealing guide to the transfer box to the water inlet of the interlocking guide sealing gear holder.
  • the integrated block sealing guiding toe box is provided with a rolling drive, the length of the integrated block connecting piece is larger than the outer diameter of the rolling drive, and the integrated block connecting piece comprises the connecting plate on the integrated block, etc., and the front loading rolling guide is turned off.
  • the connecting block on the upper block of the assembly block and the rear loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block is downwardly displaced, so that the bottom surface of the connecting plate on the integrated block is close to the interlocking guiding sealing gear holder and a gap is provided, so that the front loading rolling guide is prevented from rotating.
  • a fixed tumbler drive groove is formed between the component block and the rear loading rolling guide rotation stop assembly block, and the tumbler drive is disposed in the fixed tumbler drive groove to reduce the height of the tumbler drive from the ground, thereby avoiding the rolling drive and the roadway
  • the top wall collides and frictions, reducing the height required for the mining roadway, saving manpower, material resources and time.
  • the roll drive comprises a left roll drive, a right roll drive, etc.
  • the left roll drive and the right roll drive are arranged in the fixed roll drive groove, and the left roll drive and the right roll drive jointly drive the same roll.
  • the rolling transmission member drives the rotation arm of the tumbler to rotate, and the outer diameter of the left tumbler drive and the right tumbler drive are smaller than the outer diameter of the tumbler drive that drives the tumbler transmission member with one tumbler drive, reducing the roll
  • the height of the drive from the ground avoids the collision and friction between the rolling drive and the top wall of the roadway, reduces the height required for the mining roadway, and saves manpower, material resources and time.
  • the left roll drive comprises a left roll drive gear, etc.
  • the right roll drive comprises a right roll drive gear, etc.
  • the roll drive comprises a roll drive gear or a roll drive sprocket, etc.
  • the roll drive gear or roll ⁇ Drive sprocket, etc. are arranged on the side of the integrated block seal guide turnout box, left roll drive gear, right roll drive gear and roll drive gear snap drive or left roll drive gear, right roll drive gear and roll ⁇ Drive sprocket buckle drive.
  • the integrated block connecting member comprises an integrated block lower connecting plate and the like, and the front mounting rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block and the rear loading rolling guiding rotation preventing assembly block lower part of the integrated block lower connecting plate are upwardly displaced, so that the integrated block lower connecting plate is
  • the bottom surface is adjacent to the interlocking guide sealing pin holder and is provided with a gap, so that a roll-through through-axis recessed groove is formed between the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block and the rear loading rolling guiding rotation preventing assembly block, and the rolling through shaft includes the rolling
  • the through shaft support member is disposed on the two sides of the roll through shaft recessed groove, the rolling through shaft further includes a bearing or a sleeve, and the rolling through shaft further includes a transmission through shaft, etc., the bearing or The sleeve is arranged on the rolling through shaft support member, and the transmission through shaft is passed through the bearing or the sleeve, and the bearing or the sleeve and the transmission through shaft are separated from the reciprocating toothe
  • the bearing or bushing is arranged on the left roll support member and the right roll support member, and the transmission through shaft passes through the bearing or the sleeve to prevent the transmission through shaft from causing damage and pollution to the guiding portion of the reciprocating tooth holder, and increasing the rolling through shaft. Relative to the height of the ground, avoid rolling the shaft through the ground.
  • the integrated block sealing guide rotation stop box comprises a reciprocating tooth retractor, etc.
  • the reciprocating tooth retracting device comprises an unloading main reciprocating tooth or a main unloading or unloading tooth or a dismounting tooth or unloading side ring gear Etc.
  • the length of the main reciprocating tooth to retract the main reciprocating tooth to the jacking gear mechanism is smaller than the maximum value of the rear end of the main reciprocating tooth relative to the outer block sealing guide to the torsion box to the thrusting gear mechanism
  • the minimum distance of the rear end of the main reciprocating tooth relative to the integrated block sealing guide to the torsion box to the thrusting gear mechanism is greater than the main reciprocating tooth and the interlocking of the main reciprocating tooth and the interlocking guide pinion seat
  • the unloading main reciprocating tooth splicing support is placed on the integrated block sealing guide to the turn-over box or adsorbed on the integrated block sealing guide to the turn-over box, and the other end of the main reciprocating tooth is placed on the main reciprocating tooth to be
  • the strength is greater than the fastening strength of the main punching teeth and the main tooth body, and the unloading main punching device is attached to the integrated block sealing guide turnout box or adsorbed on the integrated block sealing guiding turntable box, and the main punching device is unloaded.
  • the other end is on the main tooth to be disassembled, and the reciprocating power machine drives the main tooth to retract in the direction of the integrated block sealing guide turnout box, and the main tooth puncher pushes the main tooth block down, or the unloading side gear
  • the length of the top-side tooth-to-top thruster mechanism is smaller than the maximum value of the rear end of the side-toothed head relative to the integrated block-seal-guided turn-out box to the thrust-off gear mechanism and greater than the rear end of the side-toothed head Integrated block seal guide to prevent the transfer box from retracting to pushing the unloading
  • the minimum distance of the mechanism mechanism, the strength of the unloading side gear is greater than the fastening strength of the side tooth and the side tooth, and the unloading side gear is attached to the integrated block sealing guide box or adsorbed in the integrated block
  • the sealing guide is turned on the anti-rotation box, the other end of the unloading side toothed head is placed on the side tooth to be disassembled,
  • one end of the unloading and increasing tooth body is supported on the integrated block sealing guide turnout box, and one end of the unloading and increasing toothed body pusher is connected with a toothed end face of the toothed body, and the block gear is increased.
  • the shape of the end face of the body prevents the reintegration of the tooth body from retracting when the additional tooth body moves toward the sealing block of the integrated block sealing guide, and the end face of the block gear increases the tooth body and the tooth by the strong pulling force of the reciprocating power device.
  • the tooth body is separated, or one end of the fixed side ring gear is supported on the integrated block sealing guide turnout box, and one end of the fixed side ring gear of the fixed side ring gear is fixed with a retaining side ring end face, card
  • the shape of the end face of the fixed side ring gear is to prevent the side tooth head from retracting when the fixed side ring gear moves in the direction of the integrated block sealing guide turnout box, and the fixed side ring end face of the retaining ring is fixed by the strong pulling force of the reciprocating power device.
  • the ring is separated from the pin-type main tooth body.
  • the unloading reciprocating tooth device comprises a block unloader or a push plate unloader or a steel cylinder unloader or a ferrule unloader integrated block seal guiding turntable box and the like.
  • the unloading reciprocating tooth device comprises a magnet unloading device, etc., and the magnet unloading device is provided with a magnet material, and the magnet unloading device is adsorbed at a position suitable for disassembling the reciprocating tooth of the integrated block sealing guiding chute box, and the unloading position is adjusted. After that, the magnet unloader is attached to the integrated block sealing guide turnout box, which is reliable, flexible and simple to use.
  • the main tooth punching device comprises a pusher box body member and a pusher main punching member, and the pusher top body member and the pusher main punching member are separately connected or integrated, and the integrated block sealing guide turntable box further comprises a top Pushing or unloading the main toother table or pushing the main toother surface or pushing the main toothing hole groove, etc., one end of the pushing top body member is placed on the box guiding hole plate or topped on the top pushing and unloading main toothing table Or the top is pushed on the main thruster surface or stuck in the top pushing and unloading main tooth hole, etc., and the other end is connected with the push main toothing member, and the other end of the push main toothing member is provided with the card main punch.
  • the tooth end face, the shape of the main end face of the latching block prevents the main punching tooth from retracting when the main punching tooth moves toward the block sealing guide turnout box, and the main end face of the latching gear passes the strong pulling force of the reciprocating power machine to the main tooth body. Separated from the main teeth.
  • the main punching tooth includes a main punching shank
  • the main punching shank includes a main punching taper shank or a main punching cylindrical shank or a main punching elliptical shank or Main toothed multi-prism shank or slotted main shank or T-shaped main shank or inverted T-shaped main shank or dovetail groove main shank or sleeve type main shank, or side shank including side Tooth taper or side tooth cylindrical shank or side tooth elliptical shank or side shank multi-prism shank or slotted side shank or T-shaped main shank or inverted T-shaped main shank or dovetail side shank or sleeve Side handles, etc.
  • the main tooth taper shank and/or the side tooth taper shank include a post-cone tightening stroke section, etc.
  • the main tooth body includes a main punching cone hole seat, etc.
  • the main punching taper shank and the main punching taper hole seat taper tight top end face
  • the upper main cone taper shank is provided with a post-cone tight stroke section, and the taper of the post-cone tight stroke section is equal to the taper of the main punch taper shank or less than the taper of the main punch taper shank, the main punching cone seat and the main punching tooth
  • There is a space between the main cone and the cone seat that does not support the main teeth when the post-cone tightening stroke is moved to the main cone.
  • the high-impact reciprocating impact force causes the main cone to be the main handle.
  • the conical tight stroke section is moved to the main cone cone seat to ensure that the main cone taper and the main cone taper are tight.
  • the side reciprocating tooth comprises a stop rotation preventing structure, and the stop rotation preventing structure comprises a taper shank stop rotation structure or a tooth body stop rotation rotation structure, and the like, when the taper shank stop rotation preventing structure is used, the side teeth
  • the seat is arranged as a reciprocating toothed cone cone seat
  • the side tooth handle is arranged as a through hole reciprocating punching taper taper shank
  • a plugging through hole reciprocating punching taper shank is arranged at the lower end of the inserting through hole reciprocating punching table taper shank
  • the lower part of the reciprocating toothed table is provided with a reciprocating toothed cone seat lower block which is engaged with the reciprocating toothed cone handle block of the insertion hole, and the lower part of the reciprocating toothed cone seat
  • the table is arranged in the reaming toothed table cone hole hole or the reciprocating tooth block cone hole hole, and the insertion hole reciprocating toothing table taper shank is connected to the
  • the height difference between the reciprocating toothed cone handle block and the reciprocating toothed cone seat lower block is greater than or equal to the post-cone tightening stroke to the reciprocating tooth
  • the stroke of the movement inside the cone hole seat, the height difference between the reciprocating toothed cone handle block and the lower block of the reciprocating toothed cone seat is set on the upper end surface of the lower stop of the reciprocating toothed cone seat to the insertion hole
  • the insertion hole reciprocates the toothed cone handle block on the top surface and moves down at the same distance, inserting
  • the height difference between the through-hole reciprocating toothed cone handle block and the reciprocating punching cone hole seat lower block ensures that the top surface of the reciprocating punching cone handle block does not collide with the upper end surface of the lower stop of the reciprocating toothed cone seat Or when the tooth body stop rotation preventing structure is used, the insertion hole of the upper end of the
  • the main tooth body is provided with the main tooth material flowing out of the guiding surface toward the material outflow surface, or the side tooth arm is provided with the side tooth arm material flowing out of the guiding surface toward the material outflow surface, or the side tooth holder is provided with the side tooth holder toward the material outflow surface.
  • the body material flows out of the guiding surface, the side tooth material flows out of the guiding surface, the side tooth material outflow guiding surface and the punching material outflow guiding surface combines into a punching frame multi-directional material outflow guiding surface, or main tooth body Material flow out of the guide surface, side arm
  • the material outflow guiding surface, the side tooth material flowing out of the guiding surface and the beam sleeve punching material outflow guiding surface are combined into a beam sleeve multi-directional material outflow guiding surface and the like.
  • the increased tooth column and/or the pin type main tooth body comprises a reserved cone tight stroke section, etc.
  • the reserved cone tight stroke section comprises a conical section of the cone section and a conical section of the conical column.
  • the pin-type main tooth body comprises a main body of a cone-column, and the main tooth body of the cone-column is provided with a tapered cone-shaped stroke section at the rear part of the cone-shaped column, etc., at the beginning of the main tooth body of the cone column and the fixed side ring gear.
  • the main cone of the tapered column at the rear of the tapered end face is provided with a conical section of the conical column in the rear section, and the taper of the conical section of the conical post is equal to the main tooth body of the cone and the fixed side ring gear.
  • the taper is smaller than the taper of the main tooth body of the cone and the fixed side ring gear, and the tapered cone is fixed on the main tooth body of the tapered column between the rear end surface of the fixed side ring gear and the rear end surface of the main tooth body of the cone column.
  • the fixed side ring gear extension cone column rear section is reserved for the conical tight stroke section, and the cone rear section is pre-moved.
  • the length of the retaining section of the retaining cone is the fixed side ring gear.
  • the rear end surface of the main tooth body of the cone column does not push the fixed end ring gear rear end distance, the cone column
  • the length of the segment-contained conical section is greater than or equal to the rear end face of the main tooth body of the cone, and the distance between the rear end face of the fixed ring gear is not pushed, ensuring that the fixed side ring gear and the main tooth body of the cone column are continuously tapered, or the main teeth of the cone column
  • the body has a conical section in the middle of the cone, and the fixed side ring gear includes a front fixed side ring gear and a rear fixed side ring gear.
  • the main tooth body of the cone column and the front fixed side ring gear and the rear fixed side tooth The main cone of the tapered column between the front fixed side ring gear and the rear fixed side ring gear of the initial taper of the ring is provided with a conical section of the conical column in the middle of the conical column, and the taper of the conical section of the conical column is equal to the taper of the tapered section.
  • the mating taper of the main tooth body of the cone column and the fixed side ring gear is smaller than the matching taper of the main tooth body of the cone column and the fixed side ring gear, and the cone column main body between the front end side of the front fixed side ring gear and the front end surface of the rear fixed side ring gear ring A conical tight section of the middle section of the cone is arranged on the tooth body.
  • the length of the conical section of the cone section is reserved for the front end of the front fixed side ring gear.
  • the front end face of the fixed side ring gear does not push the front end of the fixed side ring gear.
  • the length of the conical section of the middle part of the cone is greater than or equal to the front end of the rear fixed ring gear. The distance between the rear end faces of the ring gear ensures that the front fixed side ring gear and the rear fixed side ring gear are continuously tapered with the main body of the cone column.
  • the increased tooth column and/or the pin type main tooth body comprises an increased tooth body rotation preventing structure, and the increased tooth body rotation preventing structure comprises a pin rotation preventing structure or a boss rotation preventing structure, and the pin type
  • the main tooth body includes a reserved stroke section of the pin column, and the rear end of the pin type main tooth body is provided with a pin post rotation pin hole or a pin column rotation protrusion boss, etc., correspondingly at the inner side wall of the rear side hole of the fixed side ring gear.
  • the side ring gear stop pin groove or the side ring gear rotation groove is provided on the side, and the length of the side ring gear stop pin groove or the side ring ring rotation stop groove is the length of the side ring gear stop pin length pinning column
  • the stroke length of the remaining stroke section or the length of the pinning post of the pinning post is reserved for the stroke length of the stroke section.
  • the fixed side ring gear includes the side ring rotation stop pin, etc., and the side ring rotation stop pin is disposed on the pin rotation stop pin.
  • the hole, the side ring rotation stop pin groove is fastened on the side ring rotation stop pin, the side ring rotation stop pin groove and the side ring rotation stop pin and the pin rotation pin hole cooperate to prevent the fixed side ring gear from being opposite to the pin
  • the column main tooth body rotation or the side ring ring rotation preventing groove is engaged with the pin rotation preventing boss, and the fixed side ring gear side wall blocks the side ring gear.
  • the reversal prevents the side ring gear from falling off and prevents dust, water, and material from entering.
  • the upper interlocking guide pinion socket and the lower interlocking guide pinion socket are extended at one end or both ends of the integrated block sealing guide to the anti-rotation box, so that the upper linkage guide sealing gear holder and the lower linkage guide seal
  • the gear holder is connected in the integrated block sealing guide rotation box, the upper main tooth body is disposed at the end of the upper linkage guide sealing socket, and the lower main tooth body is disposed at the end of the lower linkage guide sealing socket, the beam
  • the punching frame fastens the upper interlocking guide pinion seat and the lower interlocking guide pinion seat into one body, which improves the firm fit of the reciprocating tooth and the reciprocating punching through hole seat, and enlarges the beam.
  • the structural strength of the tooth frame is used to correct the impact direction of the beam frame;
  • the beam-shaped frame of the three-dimensional structure occupies small space and has large structural strength, and increases the structural strength of the upper linkage-guided sealing toothed seat and the lower interlocking guiding and sealing toothed seat, and improves the main reciprocating tooth and the side. Stability and impact strength of reciprocating impacts such as reciprocating teeth;
  • the side toothed through hole of the side reciprocating tooth on the beam punching frame is arranged toward the integrated block sealing guiding anti-rotation box body, and the beam sleeve punching frame is connected to the outer block sealing guiding turnout box
  • the gear holder is fixed to the lower linkage guide sealing socket, so that the upper linkage guide sealing socket and the lower linkage guiding sealing socket form a frame with strong structural strength, stable guiding and wide impact width, and the reciprocating is improved.
  • the impact area and depth of the impact material increase the material rate and output of the punched material, so that the side reciprocating tooth holder can be easily moved out to observe the mining condition and timely maintenance.
  • the fixed side ring gear is sleeved on the main reciprocating tooth to protect the main
  • the reciprocating teeth improve the strength of the main reciprocating teeth, and at the same time greatly improve the mutual support and mutual support between the upper interlocking guide and the lower interlocking guide, and protect the floating seal and other benefits. Prevent dust, water, etc. from entering the cabinet and the consumable parts are easy to replace.
  • the through hole side tooth holder is fixed on the vertical surface of the beam punching frame, so that the rear end of the tooth shank is exposed relative to the reciprocating impact direction, and the original reciprocating impact mining machine can only be removed from the front position of the reciprocating punching tooth.
  • the unfavorable structure causes the rear end of the shank to be exposed from the through-hole side of the through-hole, so as to achieve the strong power of the reciprocating impact stroke from the rear end of the reciprocating impacting machine by the reciprocating impact of the reciprocating impactor.
  • the main punching teeth and the side tooth heads are formed with a multi-layer height difference, and the multi-layer height difference is easy to impact the rock surface to be tapped into a step shape, and the material is graded and lowered.
  • Ground pressure forming free surface for mining, reducing energy consumption per unit of material extraction and improving mining efficiency;
  • the use of the through-toothed through-hole seat fundamentally relieves the strong reaction force generated by the reciprocating impact rock wall, coal wall, concrete wall, etc., so that the reciprocating tooth shank must reciprocate to the blind hole
  • the blind hole end is seriously misaligned, causing the reciprocating tooth shank to frequently shear or shear deformation of the stop member, causing the failure of the retracting member to reciprocate or the deformation of the retracting member is difficult to disassemble for a long time or cause disassembly
  • the reciprocating tooth taper shank must move to the blind hole end of the reciprocating punching cone blind hole seat, causing the reciprocating tooth cone After the shank and the reciprocating toothed cone blind hole seat are locked, the reciprocating tooth taper shank can only be removed from the front end of the reciprocating toothed cone blind hole seat, resulting in the use of pulling or knocking or pushing the jack. It is difficult to disassemble the reciprocating tooth taper shank, and even the reciprocating tooth taper shank cannot be removed from the reciprocating toothed cone blind hole seat. The use of the extra large jack to disassemble the reciprocating tooth taper shank leads to the use of the site due to maintenance personnel. It is difficult for manpower to move the large jacks of the support. It is necessary to wait for the assistance of many people to assist, resulting in a major problem of long-term maintenance and shutdown.
  • the reciprocating impact device of the original reciprocating impact mining machine has been fundamentally reformed, shortening the length of the tooth holder and increasing the strength of the tooth holder, protecting the wearing parts and protecting Going to the heavy labor and material waste of using the jack to disassemble the reciprocating teeth, the structure is simple, the auxiliary parts are few and simple, the manufacturing cost is low, and the use value is high.
  • the reciprocating punching through hole is arranged in the same direction with respect to the reciprocating impact direction of the reciprocating punch.
  • the reciprocating impact mining machine is perpendicular to the working principle of the reciprocating impact of the material, so that the reciprocating tooth is continuously under the action of the reciprocating impact reaction force.
  • the reciprocating punching through-hole seat is tightly closed, which avoids the shearing of the reciprocating punching of the through-hole seat hole wall, and improves the firm fit of the reciprocating punching tooth and the reciprocating punching through-hole seat.
  • the reciprocating toothing seat is arranged on the cutting part of the reciprocating toothing handle retaining piece, and the rear end of the reciprocating punching tooth shank and the reciprocating toothing handle retaining piece are arranged at the rear end of the reciprocating punching through hole seat, completely eliminating
  • the original reciprocating impact mining machine has unreasonable structure, poor practical performance, long time for disassembly and replacement, and can not be used for practical mining production.
  • Adding more than one fixed side ring gear or inserting the tooth on the main tooth body of the tooth holder increases the positioning height of the bottom of the side tooth hole, which facilitates the partial damage of the partial tooth on the main tooth body. Partial replacement, relatively increased tooth holder The height of the main tooth body facilitates the local maintenance of the main tooth body of the tooth holder;
  • the side reciprocating tooth arm is arranged on the enlarged tooth of the insertion post, which facilitates the provision of the through-tooth tooth through hole in the side tooth arm, which is beneficial to the top end of the side tooth head when the side tooth head is damaged.
  • the side tooth head On the side shank, the side tooth head is pushed down from the side shank by the strong pulling force of the reciprocating power device;
  • the side reciprocating tooth holder is arranged on the façade to increase the height of the main tooth and/or the side tooth head, so that the side tooth holders are arranged up and down and the side teeth of the side teeth are laterally matched, thereby increasing the width and depth of the mining, and changing the original
  • the reciprocating tooth holders are arranged on the same flat plate in a lateral plane, which makes the flat plate and the tooth holder discharge difficult, so that the shovel tooth plate hinders design defects such as water spray cooling to the reciprocating tooth;
  • the multi-section setting of the added tooth body facilitates the partial repair and replacement of the impacted teeth with local damage on site, which reduces the use cost from many aspects and structures, and reduces the need to replace due to a small piece of damage.
  • the loss of the large parts to which the small parts belong eliminates the waste of manpower, material resources, time, etc. for replacing large parts;
  • the reciprocating impact mining machine reciprocates the material while breaking through, which realizes the function that the mining machine can sweep the mining materials, so that the mining machine can easily realize the excavation and trimming in the roadway excavation.
  • the work of cleaning the bottom and the bottom has solved the technical bottlenecks and difficulties in the industrialization process of the reciprocating impact mining machine, so that one impact tooth increases the mining area, thus greatly improving the working efficiency, especially when swinging the impact material left and right.
  • the material impacting the side wall protects the main reciprocating teeth due to the falling off of the side wall material, greatly reducing the impact resistance when sweeping the material, greatly improving the service life of the motor or the hydraulic motor, and avoiding the damage of the motor or the hydraulic motor.
  • the structural layout of a plurality of single-headed teeth and the like is arranged in parallel on the shovel tooth plate of the same width as the front section of the mining power box. Due to the dense arrangement of the plurality of toothed seats on the shovel tooth plate, the falling material cannot flow out from the tooth gap, and the material impacted by the tooth head cannot be smoothly exported due to the filling of the material between the tooth holder and the tooth holder, resulting in the mining material. Being crushed, causing a state in which the impacting teeth are filled with materials to cause continuous operation;
  • the side tooth arm of the supporting side reciprocating tooth is arranged on the cylindrical main tooth body, the side toothed seat is arranged on the side tooth arm, and one or more side tooth arms and one side tooth arm are arranged on the cylindrical main tooth body.
  • One or more side tooth holders are disposed on the side, and a gap is provided between each side tooth arm, and the side tooth holder is disposed on the beam type main tooth body, and the cylindrical tooth main body or the cylindrical cone main tooth body or side is satisfied.
  • the main body of the tooth arm or the main body of the beam type is resistant to impact strength, and the cylindrical sleeve main tooth body or the cylindrical cone main tooth body or the side tooth arm main tooth body or the beam type main tooth body is sealed toward the integrated block.
  • the cross section of the guide rotation stop box is reduced, and the cross section of the cylindrical sleeve main tooth body or the cylindrical cone main tooth body or the side tooth main tooth body or the beam type main tooth body toward the integrated block sealing guide turnout box is reduced.
  • the blocking of the falling material increases the water spray space on the integrated block sealing guide to the main reciprocating tooth and/or the side reciprocating tooth, and changes the long shovel on the same plane of the wide shovel plate.
  • the structure and shape of the tooth avoids the long tooth reciprocating impact of the single toothed seat on the original shovel tooth plate, causing the tooth head and the tooth holder to be too tight or locked.
  • the failure of the method to remove the tooth head from the rear of the tooth holder avoids the material that cannot be discharged between the scraper plate and the integrated block seal guide turnout box, and the material forms a block, and the block causes the toothed plate when reciprocating impact
  • the occurrence of an accident that cannot be retracted has changed because the area of the flat plate of the shovel tooth is too large, in order to reduce the weight, the shovel tooth plate is made thinner, and the shovel tooth plate is deformed under the strong reciprocating impact reaction force due to the thin plate of the shovel tooth.
  • the use of the through-toothed through-toothed tooth holder fundamentally solves the strong reaction force generated by the reciprocating impact rock wall, coal wall, concrete wall, etc., so that the reciprocating tooth handle must reciprocate toward the blind hole.
  • the blind hole end is seriously misplaced, causing the reciprocating tooth shank to frequently cut or cut the retaining piece, causing the retracting member to fail and the reciprocating tooth shank to fall off or cause
  • the deformation of the retaining member is difficult to disassemble for a long time, or the structural design obstacles such as the failure to replace the retracting member, such as the failure to replace the reciprocating tooth, and the loss of production, and the large-scale loss of the production are solved, and the rock wall, the coal wall, the concrete wall, etc.
  • the powerful reaction force generated makes the reciprocating tooth taper shank move to the blind hole end of the reciprocating toothed cone blind hole seat, causing the reciprocating tooth taper shank and the reciprocating toothed cone blind hole seat to be locked after the cone
  • the reciprocating tooth taper shank can only be removed from the front end of the reciprocating toothed cone blind hole seat, which makes it difficult to remove the reciprocating tooth taper shank by pulling or knocking or pushing with a jack, or even
  • the reciprocating tooth taper shank is removed from the reciprocating toothed cone blind hole seat, and the use of the extra large jack to disassemble the reciprocating tooth taper shank leads to the use of the site.
  • the rear end of the reciprocating punching shank and the reciprocating toothing handle retaining member are arranged at the rear end of the reciprocating punching through hole seat, completely changing the original reciprocating impact.
  • the mining machine has poor practical performance, long time for disassembly and replacement, and can not be used for actual mining and production sites, ensuring rapid installation and disassembly of reciprocating teeth, greatly improving production efficiency.
  • the insertion hole reciprocating tooth is set as the insertion hole multi-tooth reciprocating tooth or the insertion hole main and side tooth reciprocating tooth or the insertion hole multi-layer reciprocating tooth or the insertion hole hole saw tooth reciprocating punch
  • the insertion hole multi-tooth reciprocating teeth or the insertion holes main and side teeth reciprocating teeth or the insertion holes multi-layer reciprocating teeth or the insertion holes serration reciprocating teeth are increased in the reciprocating impact
  • the impact cross-sectional area of the excavated material increases the function of flushing the side wall material while the reciprocating punching of the through hole is vertical impact blanking, and improves the performance of the reciprocating punching of the inserting hole and the impact of multiple blanking, greatly improving the production efficiency. Wait;
  • the performance is such that the circlip or the retaining pin on the side shank exposing the side shank of the side flank is not subjected to lateral force shearing and pulling, so that the circlip or the retaining pin and the like only bear the force of pulling the side shank outward, and the The structure does not produce the force of pulling the side shank outward in the actual work, thereby greatly improving the service life of the circlip or the stop pin, and at the same time, the structure performance of the quick installation and disassembly by the circlip or the stop pin is greatly improved, and the site is greatly improved. Work efficiency, reducing the waste of manpower and material resources.
  • the pin-type main tooth body and/or the fixed side ring gear are provided with a side ring gear rotation preventing structure, or one end of the through hole eccentric rotation preventing member is inserted into the tooth holder insertion post and the other end of the rotation hole is inserted into the expansion joint.
  • the toothed pin is prevented from rotating in the eccentric rotation stop groove, or one end of the through hole concentric rotation member is inserted into the toothed socket and the other end of the rotation hole is inserted into the concentric toothed insert column and the concentric rotation hole groove is stopped.
  • the rotation is stopped, and the other end is set in the concentric hole of the enlarged toothed pin to stop, and the concentric hole of the toothed insert is fastened to the concentric pinion of the toothed insert, and the joint is inserted.
  • the concentric recessed button is locked on the concentric locking boss of the increased toothed pin, and the anti-rotation structure prevents the main tooth from rotating relative to the interlocking guide pinion seat, or the anti-rotation structure prevents the main tooth from being opposite to the main tooth
  • the tooth body rotates, or the rotation preventing structure prevents the side tooth head from rotating relative to the side tooth holder, or the rotation preventing structure prevents the enlarged tooth body from rotating relative to the toothed tooth body, etc.
  • the optimal position between the components of the main and side reciprocating tooth impact devices enhances the firmness between the main and side reciprocating tooth impact devices and the stability of the main and side reciprocating tooth impact devices.
  • the use of a polygonal fit serves to prevent relative rotation of the components.
  • the anti-rotation structure is set as a taper stop structure or as a single-sided anti-rotation structure or as an elliptical anti-rotation structure or as a bevel-stop structure or as a stop-stop structure or as a pin-stop structure Or as a polyhedral stop-rotation structure or as an eccentric screw stop-rotation structure or as an eccentric pin stop-rotation structure or as an eccentric convex stop-rotation structure or as a bond-stop structure or as a multi-edge stop-rotation structure or as
  • the anti-rotation structure of the inclined table or the anti-rotation structure is set as the key anti-rotation structure.
  • a single-plane groove or a single-plane stop is arranged on the side of the torsion-cone feed stop through-hole seat, corresponding to
  • the single-plane cone which is engaged with the single-plane groove in the reciprocating guide material of the inclined cone reciprocating guide material allows the single-plane cone to be fastened to the single-plane groove, or correspondingly in the inclined cone reciprocating guide
  • the rotation preventing insertion hole is provided with a single rotation plane which is engaged with the single plane stop, so that the single plane stop and the single side plane of the rotation stop are buckled, and the single plane cone and the single plane slot are combined and stopped.
  • the single-plane stop and the single-side plane of the rotation stop are simple and stable. Made simple, less time consuming consuming work and the like, components other large structural strength less material, reducing the relative size and weight of components, cost savings, installation, removal and other simple and quick.
  • the unloading main toothbrush is supported on the integrated block sealing guide to turn the box, and the other end of the unloading main reciprocating tooth is placed on the main reciprocating tooth to be disassembled, so that the reciprocating power machine drives the main reciprocating tooth to the integrated block to seal
  • the direction of the steering stop box is retracted, so that the main reciprocating toothing device pushes the main reciprocating gear to be pushed down, or the unloading main punching device is affixed to the integrated block sealing guide turnout box, and the main punching device is unloaded.
  • the other end of the top is required to disassemble the main punching teeth, so that the reciprocating power machine drives the main punching teeth to retract the direction of the integrated block sealing guide turnout box, so that the unloading main toother pushes the main punching gear off, and the unloading side teeth are removed.
  • the head holder is attached to the integrated block sealing guide to the turn-over box, and the other end of the unloading side toothed head is placed on the side tooth to be disassembled, so that the reciprocating power drive driving side tooth head is directed toward the integrated block sealing guide turnout box Retracting, so that the unloading side gears push the side gears off, which is convenient and quick.
  • the end of the unloading main toothbrush is supported on the integrated block sealing guide turntable, so that the end of the main punching tooth of the unloading main punching tooth is provided with a main end face of the retaining tooth, so that the main gear is blocked.
  • the shape of the end face is to prevent the main tooth from being retracted when the main tooth moves toward the block guide guide rotation box, so that the main end face of the card block is separated from the main tooth by the strong pulling force of the reciprocating power machine.
  • the one end of the unloading side gear is supported on the integrated block sealing guide rotation box, so that one end of the displacement side tooth head of the unloading side gear is provided with a latching side tooth end face, so that the end face of the latching side tooth end is
  • the shape is configured to prevent the side tooth head from retracting when the side tooth head moves toward the integrated block sealing guide rotation box, so that the side end of the locking side tooth head separates the side tooth head from the side tooth holder by the strong pulling force of the reciprocating power machine, thereby realizing Quickly unload teeth and improve efficiency.
  • the one end of the unloading and increasing toothed body is supported on the integrated block sealing guide turntable, so that one end of the unloading and increasing toothed body push-locking and increasing tooth body is provided with a latching and increasing tooth end face, so that the card block is increased.
  • the shape of the end face of the tooth body is to prevent the expansion tooth body from retracting when the joint tooth body moves toward the block guide guide turnout box, so that the end face of the block gear increase joint tooth body will increase the tooth by the strong pulling force of the reciprocating power machine.
  • the body is separated from the toothed body of the toothed seat, or one end of the unloading and fixed side ring gear is supported on the integrated block sealing guide turnout box, so that one end of the fixed side ring gear pusher fixed side ring gear is provided with a retaining block.
  • the side of the side ring gear is such that the shape of the end face of the retaining ring of the retaining ring prevents the side tooth retracting when the fixed side ring gear moves toward the direction of the integrated block sealing guide turnout box, so that the end face of the retaining side of the retaining ring is reciprocated by the reciprocating power
  • the strong pulling force of the device separates the fixed side ring gear from the pin-type main tooth body, and the main reciprocating tooth or the main tooth or the side tooth or the augmented tooth body or the fixed fast with the powerful power of the reciprocating power machine.
  • the side ring gear is removed, the concept is clever, the operation is simple and convenient, and the guarantee is guaranteed.
  • the reciprocating impact member that needs to be disassembled and retracted by the reciprocating impact can be dismantled at the site, realizing the rapid unloading of teeth and improving the efficiency, etc.
  • the solution completely solves the reciprocating tooth length after being subjected to the strong reciprocating impact reaction force. The time is difficult to disassemble, and it has long hindered the problem of the reciprocating impact mining machine used in the production site.
  • One end of the main tooth body of the tooth holder is provided with a main reciprocating tooth insertion hole or a main reciprocating tooth insertion post, etc., so that the other end of the main tooth body of the tooth holder is provided with an enlarged tooth insertion hole or an enlarged joint tooth column.
  • an additional joint tooth column or an increased tooth hole is arranged on the enlarged tooth of the inserted column, and the enlarged tooth column is inserted into the enlarged tooth hole or the enlarged tooth hole is inserted and inserted.
  • a ring-side reciprocating tooth is arranged on the fixed side ring gear to facilitate partial replacement of the side tooth partially damaged by the main tooth body, and a pinned joint tooth body is added on the main tooth body of the toothed seat provided with the side reciprocating tooth, and the tooth is relatively increased.
  • the height of the main tooth body facilitates partial replacement of the main tooth body of the tooth holder, and is advantageous for providing a side reciprocating tooth arm on the enlarged tooth body of the insertion post, so that the side reciprocating tooth arm is provided with a through-tooth tooth through hole, which is beneficial to the side tooth head.
  • the gear is placed on the side shank of the rear end of the side tooth, and the side tooth is pulled from the side shank by the backward pulling force of the reciprocating power. Push out, set side reciprocating teeth on the increased tooth body or set the fixed side ring gear or set the main tooth tooth frame or set the beam cover frame or set the main tooth or set the tooth to increase the tooth, etc.
  • the horizontal fit changes the original design defects caused by the difficulty of discharge and the difficulty of water spray cooling due to the lateral plane arrangement of the plurality of reciprocating impact teeth.
  • the main tooth body is divided into multiple sections to facilitate local on-site partial damage. Maintenance and replacement, combined with the use of additional gear pins, reduce the cost of use from multiple aspects and structures, reduce the loss of large parts due to the replacement of small parts due to a small piece of damage, and replace the manpower, material resources and time of large parts. Waste, etc., improve mining efficiency and so on.
  • the reciprocating tooth joint linking section, the reciprocating toothed seat guiding section, the reciprocating toothed seat sealing section and the reciprocating toothed seat inserting section are integrated structures, so that the main reciprocating teeth are interlocked to guide the sealing and inserting seat in the integrated block sealing guide
  • the rolling guide mechanism is used to ensure the stability of the linear reciprocating impact of the main reciprocating tooth, and the structural strength of the interlocking guiding and sealing toothed seat is improved, and the manufacturing is easy, and the precision of the parts is good.
  • the reciprocating toothed seat sealing section is arranged on the sealing reciprocating toothed seat or the floating sealing sleeve inner hole, etc., and the outer side of the guiding box plate is provided with a sealing reciprocating toothed part or a floating sealing sleeve hole wall, etc.
  • the main tooth body protection telescopic seal sleeve is disposed on the inner side or the outer side of the box plate protection telescopic seal sleeve, and the length of the overlap portion of the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve and the box plate telescopic seal sleeve is greater than the main reciprocating tooth
  • the impact stroke of the reciprocating impact is provided with an outer sheath seal between the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve and the box plate telescopic seal sleeve, and the outer sheath seal is at the main tooth body during the reciprocating impact of the main reciprocating tooth
  • the telescopic seal sleeve and the box plate protection telescopic seal sleeve are overlapped in the overlapping section, the box panel protection telescopic seal sleeve is used alone or the main tooth body protection telescopic seal sleeve is used alone or the box plate protection telescopic seal sleeve and the main tooth Body protection
  • the integrated block sealing guide rotation box and the reciprocating tooth holder sealing section are provided with a sealed reciprocating toothed seat or a floating sealing sleeve, and the floating sealing sleeve comprises an outer floating sealing member, an inner floating sealing member and an intermediate skeleton, etc.
  • the sealing member is disposed on the outer ring of the intermediate frame
  • the inner floating sealing member is disposed on the inner ring of the intermediate frame
  • the reciprocating sealing portion of the tooth seat passes through the inner floating sealing member
  • the inner floating sealing member is pressed against the reciprocating sealing section of the tooth holder
  • the end of the telescopic protective cover is buckled. It is assembled on the reciprocating sealing section of the tooth holder, and the other end is fastened on the intermediate frame.
  • the telescopic protective cover prevents material damage and contaminates the reciprocating sealing section of the tooth holder.
  • the reciprocating toothed seat sealing section is arranged on the sealing reciprocating toothed seat or the floating sealing sleeve inner hole, etc., and the outer side of the guiding box plate is provided with a sealing reciprocating toothed part or a floating sealing sleeve hole wall, etc.
  • the main tooth body protection telescopic seal sleeve is disposed on the inner side or the outer side of the box plate protection telescopic seal sleeve, and the length of the overlap portion of the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve and the box plate telescopic seal sleeve is greater than the main reciprocating tooth
  • the impact stroke of the reciprocating impact is provided with an outer sheath seal between the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve and the box plate telescopic seal sleeve, and the outer sheath seal is at the main tooth body during the reciprocating impact of the main reciprocating tooth
  • the telescopic seal sleeve and the box plate protection telescopic seal sleeve are overlapped in the overlapping section, the box panel protection telescopic seal sleeve is used alone or the main tooth body protection telescopic seal sleeve is used alone or the box plate protection telescopic seal sleeve and the main tooth Body protection
  • the main tooth body is provided with a main tooth body protection telescopic seal sleeve retaining member or the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve and the main tooth body through the screw connection to stop or the main tooth body protection telescopic seal sleeve and the main tooth body
  • the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve is fixed by the tapered surface stop or the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve retaining member.
  • the main tooth body is provided with a main tooth body protection telescopic seal sleeve, a disassembly top wire hole and/or a main tooth body protection telescopic seal sleeve, etc., and a disassembling wire hole is arranged thereon, and the top wire hole is convenient for disassembling the main tooth body protection and telescopic Seal sleeve.
  • the main tooth body is provided with a main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve at the rear of the main tooth body, and the main tooth body protection telescopic seal sleeve is fastened on the interlocking guide seal gear holder to block dust, water or chipping from entering the main tooth.
  • the direction of the impact direction of the reciprocating tooth is caused by the inside of the hole or the joint of the tooth seat and the shoulder of the punching tooth, and the main tooth body is provided with the right and left reciprocating teeth, and the setting of the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve has a dynamic sealing effect. It can also be effectively dust-proof, and the effect is good.
  • the main reciprocating tooth jack member is engaged with the guide sealing toothed socket, and the rear end of the main reciprocating tooth extends into the integrated block sealing guiding turnout box, and the main reciprocating tooth rear end round sleeve and the box sealing device slide. Sealed, the rear end of the main reciprocating tooth is advantageous for sliding seals.
  • the side reciprocating tooth is provided with a material dividing surface at the front end surface of the telescopic sealing sleeve of the box plate, and the material is distributed to the two sides to guide the material, and the side reciprocating teeth are led to the material accumulated at the front end surface of the box plate protective telescopic sealing sleeve.
  • the material layer is not formed between the box plate telescopic seal sleeve and the main tooth body or the side reciprocating teeth, and the material layer is prevented from resisting reciprocating impact of the main reciprocating tooth and/or the side reciprocating tooth.
  • the sheath guards are arranged at the rear of the main tooth body, and the shape of the sheath guard and the end surface of the box plate telescopic seal sleeve do not form an extrusion surface, thereby preventing the material from being sealed and sealed in the sheath guard and the box plate.
  • the sleeves are stacked between the sleeves and the like, and the sheath guards prevent the material from impacting and damaging the main tooth body to protect the telescopic seal sleeve.
  • the main tooth connecting beam on the front row of the beam frame is convex outward with respect to the integrated block sealing guiding turn box, and the main tooth connecting beam on the rear beam cover frame is sealed with respect to the integrated block.
  • the tonnage box is recessed inwardly, and the main tooth connecting beam of the front row and the main tooth connecting beam of the rear row of the rear row form a discharge port, which is favorable for the rapid outflow of the mined material.
  • the side reciprocating teeth are evenly arranged or staggered along the radial direction of the main teeth or the side reciprocating teeth are arranged in multiple layers along the axial direction of the main teeth, so that the mining machine is suitable for mining different materials and is suitable for different environments. And space.
  • the main punching teeth are multi-head punching or single-head punching, etc.
  • the main punching teeth and the side top teeth are arranged in a plane or in a curved surface arrangement, etc., and the main punching teeth and the side top teeth are matched with the blanking materials at the same time. surface.
  • the center line of the main tooth body insert is coincident or parallel with the direction of the reciprocating impact power, so that the main tooth body is firmly fitted in the interlocking guide. Sealing the gear holder facilitates vertical reciprocating impact of the main reciprocating tooth relative to the material.
  • the shoulder of the tooth and the shoulder of the tooth are subjected to the impact reaction force, and the shoulder cone surface protrusion and the shoulder surface of the toothed shoulder are tightly engaged to prevent dust, water, slime, corrosive material or chipping. Wait into the reciprocating perforation.
  • a retaining elastic body is disposed between the front side wall of the unloading main groove and the conical head, and the anti-retracting post is inserted into the main tooth shank retracting hole groove, and the front side wall and the outer body taper are unloaded at the main tooth groove.
  • a nut portion elastic body is disposed between the nut and the like, and the retaining screw and the retaining nut cooperate to prevent the retaining elastic body, the nut portion elastic body, and the like from falling off, and the elastic body prevents the reciprocating tooth from swaying.
  • a sealing member is arranged between the main toothed retaining hole groove and the blind hole outer tapered nut, etc., the blind hole and the sealing member prevent the rusting and retaining thread, and the side toothed elastic body is disposed on the side toothed seat elastic body hole. Inserting the side shank into the side shank elastic body hole and passing through the side shank elastic body, the side tooth shank elastic body structure is arranged at the rear side of the side shank to press the side shank elastic body, and the side tooth shank is at the beginning It is already pre-tightened when it is installed.
  • the side shank elastic body is disposed at the rear of the side shank, the side shank is fitted into the through side perforation and passes through the side shank elastic body, and the retracting structure is disposed at the rear end of the side shank to press the side shank elastic Body, the side shank is pre-tightened at the time of initial installation.
  • the sealing main tooth groove member is disposed on the main tooth groove of the unloading, and the sealing main tooth groove member is sealed by the plug expansion joint or fixed by the end conical retaining member or fixed by a circlip or fixed by a wire rope. Bonding or sealing with a card slot or fixing with a screw or fixing the seal with a hose clamp.
  • the main reciprocating tooth anti-rotation structure and the side reciprocating tooth anti-rotation structure prevent the main reciprocating tooth and the side reciprocating tooth from rotating relative to the reciprocating impact power box, and ensure the main reciprocating tooth and the side reciprocating tooth according to the required mining material in actual work.
  • the straight rib side shank on the lower cone is placed on the straight shank side shank through hole on the lower cone or the straight rib side shank on the lower cone is placed on the lower cone.
  • the hole or the like enables the upper right edge of the side tooth holder to be fastened with the upper right edge of the side tooth holder to prevent the side reciprocating tooth from rotating, and has a simple structure, convenient manufacture, large rotation resistance, etc., and ensures the main reciprocating tooth, the side reciprocating tooth, and the like.
  • the direction of the tooth shape while avoiding premature damage of the relevant parts.
  • the reciprocating tooth rotation preventing groove and the guiding rod rotation preventing protrusion and the like are fastened to prevent the main reciprocating tooth from rotating relative to the interlocking guiding sealing socket, the side tooth rotation preventing groove and the side tooth rotation preventing protrusion and the like The side tooth is prevented from rotating relative to the side seat.
  • the main tooth head is an alloy tooth head, the alloy tooth head is fixed on the main punching body, the alloy tooth head is wear-resistant, impact-resistant, and has a long service life; the inclined surface guide surface or the curved guide surface or the plane guide material Surface or curved guide surface, etc., the material is smoothly guided out during the impact blanking; the reduced concave surface reduces the direct contact area between the main punch and/or the side tooth and the material, reduces wear, reduces the wear concave surface and reduces the weight of the punch , reduce impact resistance and so on.
  • a toothed shoulder seal is disposed between the interlocking guide pinion seat and the main reciprocating tooth, and the shoulder seal is disposed between the tooth shoulder and the tooth shoulder or disposed on the main tooth handle and the main tooth Between the holes or between the side shank and the side hole, etc.
  • the shoulder seal prevents the chips, muddy water, etc. from entering the gap between the main reciprocating tooth and the interlocking guide pinion seat, and has a good dustproof effect and prolongs the life of the shoulder seal.
  • the side of the main reciprocating tooth and/or the side reciprocating tooth is provided with wear-resistant ribs or wear-resistant alloy blocks, etc. Wear-resistant ribs or wear-resistant alloy blocks are welded on the side of the main reciprocating tooth and/or the side reciprocating tooth.
  • the unloading groove is disposed at the main tooth body and the main tooth bonding portion and/or the unloading groove is disposed at the side tooth holder and the side tooth head fitting portion, etc., so as to facilitate disassembly and replacement of the main tooth .
  • the hard wear sleeve is assembled on the guiding portion of the reciprocating tooth holder, and the hard wear sleeve and the reciprocating tooth holder guiding section are provided with a hard wear sleeve rotation stop structure, or the hard wear block and the reciprocating tooth holder guide
  • the segments and the like are fixedly connected by a card slot or fixedly connected by a screw or fixedly connected by a tapered surface or fixedly connected by a wear block, and the hard wear sleeve and/or the hard wear block increase the reciprocating tooth guide. Segment impact resistance, abrasion resistance, etc.
  • the side reciprocating tooth comprises a multi-tooth row or the like, the multi-tooth row is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the main reciprocating tooth and/or arranged along the longitudinal direction of the interlocking guide pinion seat, and the multi-tooth row is arranged along the side of the main reciprocating tooth or the peripheral portion is set.
  • the multi-tooth row is arranged in the peripheral part, the multi-tooth row multi-directional movement multi-side impact blanking is provided, and a gap is provided between the multi-tooth row and the multi-tooth row, and the material to be washed out is discharged from the gap.
  • the distance between the tooth and the tooth of the reciprocating tooth of the insertion hole is not more than three times of the reciprocating impact stroke, not less than one third of the reciprocating impact stroke, and the inserting hole serration reciprocating tooth is laterally oscillated and inserted.
  • the through-hole sawtooth reciprocating punching linearly reciprocates the impact while cutting the side wall material, reducing the lateral damage of the reciprocating impact power guiding member, and increasing the lateral mining function of the reciprocating punching tooth of the insertion hole.
  • the insertion side perforation groove is longitudinally disposed along the surface of the main tooth body, the side tooth shank and the insertion side perforation groove are matched with the fixed side tooth head, and one end of the insertion side tooth shank groove is provided with a plug side shank opening, and the other end side is provided with a side
  • the toothed handle member is provided with a fixed side impact tooth groove between the insertion side tooth shank opening and the side tooth shank stopper, and the side tooth handle is inserted into the insertion side tooth groove groove from the open side of the insertion side tooth shank, and the side tooth head protrudes
  • the fixed side impact tooth groove, the structure is advantageous for setting the side tooth head into a tooth row, cutting the material with the tooth row, and the like.
  • the tooth cap structure is provided with a toothed cap jack or a toothed cap
  • the insertion hole is provided with a toothed cap fixing post or a toothed cap fixing jack at the front of the reciprocating punching tooth
  • the toothed cap jack is disposed at the tooth
  • the cap fixing post or the tooth cap insert is arranged on the fixed cap of the tooth cap, and the setting of the tooth cap is advantageous for separating the reciprocating tooth tip of the insertion hole from the tooth body, and partially replacing the fragile tooth top. Cost savings, etc.
  • the main tooth body tooth frame and the main tooth body cone surface are stopped or the main tooth body tooth frame retaining piece is arranged to prevent the main tooth body tooth frame from falling off from the main tooth body, etc., the tooth frame side reciprocating tooth and the punching
  • the rack is tapered or the toothed rack side reciprocating tooth and the toothed frame thread is retracted or the toothed rack side reciprocating tooth and the punching frame are provided with the punching frame side toothed handle retaining piece to be retracted, etc., the tooth frame side
  • the tooth shank is fixed through the through-reciprocating tooth through hole, and the side reciprocating tooth on the tooth frame increases the mining area of the main reciprocating tooth, and the main tooth frame is close to the main tooth body and the telescopic seal sleeve and/or close to the box
  • the side of the plate protection telescopic seal sleeve is provided with a guide surface, and the guide surface will be stacked on the main The tooth tooth frame and the main tooth body protection telescopic seal
  • a gap is provided between the side reciprocating tooth and the side reciprocating tooth, and a water spout is arranged on the telescopic sheathing box plate opposite to the rear part of the main reciprocating tooth and the side reciprocating tooth, and the water spout is opposite to the side reciprocating tooth
  • the gap is set, the water flow is sprayed to the tooth heads of the side reciprocating teeth and/or the main reciprocating teeth through the gap between the side reciprocating teeth, and the gap between the side reciprocating teeth is arranged to facilitate the discharge of the material to be collected, which is beneficial to the side reciprocating teeth. , the main reciprocating teeth and other cooling.
  • the other end of the main tooth body of the tooth holder is provided with an enlarged toothed body insertion hole or an enlarged joint tooth column, and the corresponding enlarged tooth column or the increased tooth body is arranged on the inserted column tooth. Holes, etc., inserting the enlarged tooth column into the enlarged tooth hole or inserting the enlarged tooth hole sleeve and inserting the enlarged tooth ring column, or fitting the inner holes of the two or more fixed side ring gears In the outer circumference of the pin-type main tooth, two or more fixed side ring gears are added to increase the height of the side tooth head, and a ring-shaped side reciprocating tooth is arranged on the fixed side ring gear to facilitate the side tooth of the main tooth body to be partially damaged.
  • Partial replacement adding a column-adding tooth on the main tooth body of the toothed seat with side reciprocating teeth, relatively increasing the height of the main tooth body of the tooth holder, facilitating partial replacement of the main tooth body of the tooth holder, and facilitating the jointing of the main body of the tooth holder
  • the side reciprocating tooth arm is arranged on the tooth body, so that the side reciprocating tooth arm is provided with the through side tooth through hole, which is beneficial to the side tooth shank on the side tooth shank at the rear end of the side tooth head when the side tooth head is damaged, using the reciprocating power machine Pulling the side gears out of the side shank, providing side reciprocating teeth or setting the fixed side ring gear or
  • the main tooth tooth frame or the beam cover frame is provided or the main tooth is set or the tooth is added.
  • the height of the main tooth or the side tooth head is increased, so that the side reciprocating teeth are arranged up and down and laterally matched.
  • the original design defects such as difficulty in discharging due to difficulty in discharging discharge and difficulty in water spray cooling due to the lateral plane arrangement of a plurality of reciprocating impact teeth are changed, and the main tooth body is divided into a plurality of sections to facilitate local repair and replacement of the impact portion with local damage on site.
  • the use cost is reduced from multiple aspects and structures, and the loss of large parts belonging to the small part and the replacement of the manpower, material force, time, etc. of the large part are reduced due to a small piece of damage. Waste, improve mining efficiency and so on.
  • the side reciprocating teeth are arranged in a single layer or a plurality of layers in the axial direction of the main tooth body, or the side reciprocating teeth are arranged in a single layer or a plurality of layers in the axial direction of the main teeth, and the side teeth and/or the side teeth are arranged.
  • the auxiliary side teeth are arranged on the outer side, the ring holes of the fixed side ring gear are sleeved on the outer circumference of the pin type main teeth, and more than one ring positioning side reciprocating teeth are arranged on the outer circumference of the fixed side ring gear, and the pin type main tooth body and the inner pin hole Retracting or retracting or retracting or pin-type main tooth body and inner pin hole side reciprocating tooth with retracting structure
  • the main tooth body and the inner pin hole side reciprocating tooth are provided with the inner pin hole ring retaining member to be retracted, and the two or more fixed side ring gears are arranged up and down, and the mining heights of the main reciprocating tooth and the side reciprocating tooth are increased.
  • the rear inner pin hole side reciprocating tooth is disposed at the rear of the pin type main tooth body
  • the front inner pin hole side side reciprocating tooth is disposed at the front part of the pin type main tooth body
  • the rear inner pin hole side side tooth shank It is arranged with front and rear misalignment of the front pin hole side shank or the front and rear linear spacing or front and rear linear arrangement, etc., when the inner pin hole side shank and the front inner pin rim side shank are linearly arranged.
  • the inner pin hole side shank and the front inner pin hole side shank form a side tooth row tooth or form a side tooth head tooth row
  • the side tooth head saw tooth row reciprocates the material while sawing the material.
  • There is a pin hole side reciprocating tooth gap between the inner pin, and the inner pin inner ring hole side reciprocating tooth pulsates along the pin type main tooth body toward the integrated block sealing guide turnout box, and the front inner pin hole ring side reciprocating tooth occupies the inner pin
  • the reciprocating tooth gap on the ring side, the reciprocating tooth gap on the inner pin hole side makes the front inner pin hole side reciprocating tooth and the rear inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth not push each other, increasing the front inner pin hole side reciprocating tooth and the rear part
  • the inner pin hole side reciprocating teeth and the like, the strength of the pin-type main tooth body is fastened.
  • a side ring gear pin hole is provided at a joint portion of the pin-type main tooth body and the fixed side ring gear, and the side ring gear pin is provided in the side ring ring pin hole, and the side ring gear pin prevents the pin from rotating.
  • the fixed side ring gear rotates relative to the pin-type main tooth body.
  • a rear side ring gear pin hole is provided at a joint portion of the pin type main tooth body and the rear fixed side ring gear, and a side ring gear stop pin is disposed in the rear side ring ring stop pin hole, and the side tooth is provided.
  • the ring stop pin prevents the rear fixed side ring gear from rotating relative to the pin type main tooth body or the side ring gear stop pin preventing the rear fixed side ring gear and the front fixed side ring gear from rotating relative to the pin type main tooth body
  • the side ring rotation preventing pin prevents the rear fixed side ring gear and the front fixed side ring gear from rotating relative to the pin type main tooth body
  • the front fixed side ring gear is disposed on the front fixed side ring gear and the side ring gear is prevented from rotating.
  • the front side ring gear rotation stop pin hole of the front side, the front side ring gear rotation stop pin hole is fastened to the side ring gear rotation stop pin, the side ring gear rotation stop pin and the rear side ring gear rotation stop
  • the pin hole cooperates to prevent the front fixed side ring gear and the rear fixed side ring gear from rotating, and one side ring ring stop pin prevents rotation of the front fixed side ring gear and the rear fixed side ring gear, etc., and the pin is reduced.
  • a plurality of anti-rotation pin holes are arranged on the main tooth body to improve the strength of the pin-type main tooth body, the structure is simple and reliable, and the front fixed side ring gear and the rear fixed side ring gear are resistant. Off-side ring gear detent pin.
  • the rear end of the pin-shaped main tooth body tooth head is larger than the pin end surface of the pin-type main tooth body, and the rear end of the pin-type main tooth body tooth head is at the end of the front inner pin hole side reciprocating tooth.
  • Pin-type main tooth body and pin type main tooth body top tooth taper surface stop or pin type main tooth body and pin type main tooth body top tooth thread stop or pin type main tooth body and pin type main
  • the tooth tip tooth is retracted by the retaining member, and the pin-type main tooth top tooth prevents the front pin hole side reciprocating tooth from falling off from the pin-type main tooth body, and has a simple structure and strong practicability.
  • a side ring rotation preventing sliding hole is arranged at a position corresponding to the main tooth body rotation preventing screw hole of the fixed side ring gear, and the longitudinal direction of the side ring rotation preventing sliding hole is parallel with the main reciprocating tooth impact direction, and the main tooth body stops.
  • the rotating bolt passes through the side ring rotation stop sliding hole and is fixedly connected with the main tooth body rotation preventing screw hole, and the main tooth body rotation preventing bolt is disposed near the side ring gear rotation preventing sliding hole, and the main tooth body rotation preventing bolt and the side tooth
  • a sliding hole spacing is provided between the front wall of the rotating hole and the hole wall, and the front side ring gear is moved relative to the pin type main tooth body to the direction of the integrated block sealing guide rotation box, and the side ring gear rotation preventing sliding hole front hole Wall to the integrated block seal guide to the direction of the turntable
  • the sliding distance of the main tooth body prevents the main tooth body rotation preventing bolt from being sheared by the front hole wall and the rear hole wall of the side ring rotation preventing sliding hole, thereby improving the practical life of the main tooth body rotation preventing bolt;
  • a side ring gear pin hole is disposed at a position corresponding to the main tooth body stop pin sliding hole of the fixed side ring gear, and the longitudinal direction of the main tooth body stop pin sliding hole is parallel with the main reciprocating tooth impact direction, the side ring gear
  • the rotation stop pin is fixedly fixed to the side ring rotation preventing pin hole and disposed in the main tooth body sliding hole, and the side ring gear rotation preventing pin is disposed near the main tooth body stop pin sliding hole front hole wall, and the side ring gear rotation preventing pin A sliding distance is provided between the hole wall of the main tooth body stop pin and the rear hole ring.
  • the side ring gear stop pin When the fixed side ring gear moves relative to the pin type main tooth body toward the integrated block sealing guide turnout box, the side ring gear stop pin is The main tooth body stop pin sliding hole is moved in the direction of the integrated block sealing guide turnout box, and the sliding hole spacing is such that the side ring ring stop pin is not cut by the main tooth body stop pin sliding hole and the front hole wall and the front hole wall are cut, side The ring gear stop pin hole and the side ring gear stop pin and the like are tightly matched to prevent dust, water, etc. from entering the main tooth body stop pin sliding hole, and the fixed side ring gear, the side ring gear stop pin, and the pin type are reduced. Corrosion of the main tooth body, etc.
  • the main reciprocating tooth jack member and the guide sealing toothed socket are connected by a taper surface, and the reaction force of the reciprocating impact causes the main reciprocating tooth jack member to closely engage with the tapered surface of the guide seal tooth post and the like.
  • the main reciprocating tooth jack member and the guide sealing toothed seat post taper joint portion are provided with a tapered pin hole, the open elastic pin is disposed on the tapered pin hole, and the tapered elastic pin is reduced in diameter when the tapered surface moves the shear opening elastic pin Avoid being cut, or set the main reciprocating tooth stop hole on the main reciprocating tooth socket member, and set the guide seal tooth seat insert retaining piece sliding hole on the guide sealing toothed insert post, and the main tooth retaining piece
  • the main reciprocating member is arranged in the sliding hole of the main reciprocating tooth retaining member hole and the guiding sealing tooth holder retaining member, and the main tooth retaining member is closely matched with the main reciprocating tooth retaining member hole to prevent dust, water, mud, materials and the like from entering
  • the main tooth body is provided with a main tooth body insertion post, and a main tooth retracting hole groove is arranged on the main tooth body pin hole, and a main tooth groove is arranged on the main tooth body insertion post, and the main tooth body is inserted into the column.
  • the hole slot is connected with the main tooth groove of the unloading, so that the diameter of the main tooth stop hole is smaller than or equal to the diameter of the main tooth groove, and the main tooth stop groove is disposed in the main tooth groove, and the main tooth stop includes the main
  • the main tooth retracting member is disposed in the main tooth retreating hole groove and is disposed in the main unloading groove, and the main tooth retreating member and the main tooth groove side wall cooperate to prevent the main tooth body insertion post.
  • the hole groove is detached from the main tooth body insertion post, and the side wall of the main tooth retreating hole groove and the side wall of the main tooth groove are provided with a gap, and the stopping piece includes a gear unloader, etc., the main tooth body pin end face and the unloading main tooth
  • the side wall of the groove is provided with a space for inserting the unloader or a groove for the main tooth body, and the main tooth is perpendicular to the material impact, and the main tooth body is driven by the impact reaction force to the main tooth.
  • the main toothing stop member When the main punch When it is necessary to replace, the main toothing stop member is taken out from the main toothing retaining hole groove, and the main tooth body pin hole is inserted from the main tooth body at the end of the main tooth body insert by the inclined surface of the gear removing device. Falling on the column.
  • a side tooth holder is disposed on the main tooth body, and when the side tooth handle is disposed on the insertion side tooth blind hole, a side tooth retaining hole groove is disposed on the side tooth handle, and the side tooth seat is provided with a discharge side tooth groove, and the side tooth is inserted.
  • the hole is connected with the unloading side groove, and the side tooth stop hole groove is disposed in the unloading side groove.
  • the side tooth retaining hole groove diameter is less than or equal to the unloading side groove diameter
  • the side tooth retaining member is disposed on the side tooth retaining hole groove and is disposed on the unloading side groove
  • the side teeth are prevented from falling off from the side hole of the insert side
  • the rear side wall of the side tooth retaining groove is spaced apart from the rear side wall of the unloading side groove.
  • a toothed pin insertion stop or a toothed pin insertion stop pin hole is arranged, and a main reciprocating tooth insertion groove is arranged at the rear end of the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole, and the main reciprocating groove
  • the toothed socket rotation preventing groove is open toward the integrated block sealing guide rotation box, and the main reciprocating tooth socket rotation preventing groove is fastened on the toothed socket to prevent the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole from rotating relative to the guiding sealing toothed insertion post
  • the toothed pin insertion pin and the like are disposed in the rotation preventing pin hole of the socket pin, and the main reciprocating tooth socket rotation preventing groove is fastened on the toothed pin insertion pin to prevent the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole from being opposite to the guiding seal.
  • the adapter pin rotates, and the outer reciprocating groove of the main reciprocating tooth socket covers the toothed pin insertion stop or the toothed pin insertion pin, etc., so that the toothed seat rotation stop or the toothed pin insertion stop pin, etc. Dust contamination, water rust, etc.
  • a side tooth rotation stop block, a side tooth rotation stop stop, a side tooth rotation stop surface, and the like are arranged on a side tooth holder corresponding to the side tooth rotation end surface of the side tooth joint and the side tooth joint portion. The cooperation prevents the side tooth head from rotating relative to the side tooth holder.
  • the axis of the side toothed cone is parallel with the axis of the interlocking guide pinion seat or the axis of the side toothed cone is set at an angle of 0-45 degrees with the axis of the interlocking guide pinion seat, and the optimum angle is 3. -10 degree angle
  • the side tooth handle is arranged parallel to the axis of the interlocking guide pinion seat
  • the side end of the side tooth head and the side tooth holder axis are collinear or the top end of the side tooth head and the side tooth holder axis are set at an angle of 0-45 degrees, etc.
  • the optimum angle is 3-10 degrees, and the best angle of 3-10 degrees is beneficial to the shearer to cut the coal wall.
  • the joint between the side shank and the side impact head is provided with a circular arc transition to reduce the stress concentration, and prevent the lateral force from shearing the side impact head from the joint portion of the side shank and the side impact head, thereby improving the service life of the side reciprocating teeth.
  • the reciprocating punching through hole is arranged in the same direction with respect to the reciprocating impact direction of the reciprocating punch, and the reciprocating punching handle of the inserting hole is disposed in the reciprocating punching through hole seat, and the through hole through the reciprocating punching through hole
  • the insertion hole reciprocating punch handle is provided on the retracting section of the retracting section, and the retracting stopper pin is inserted into the insertion hole, and the retracting tooth is retracted by the reciprocating punching handle.
  • the hole prevents the insertion hole from reciprocating and the tooth shank is detached, the top wire hole is convenient for removing the top wire hole pin, or the insertion hole is reciprocated on the retracting portion of the reciprocating tooth shank through the insertion hole of the reciprocating punching through hole through hole
  • the circlip handle retaining section circlip groove is arranged in the insertion hole, the reciprocating tooth shank retracting section circlip groove makes the circlip and the reciprocating toothing through hole end face end stop, etc., because the circlip is not due to The reciprocating tooth shank of the insertion hole is displaced by the strong reciprocating impact reaction force and is sheared into the reciprocating punching through hole, so the circlip will not be stuck.
  • the use of the reciprocating punching through hole seat fundamentally solves the structural principle: the reciprocating impact of the rock wall, the coal wall, the concrete wall, etc., the strong reaction force causes the reciprocating tooth shank to reciprocate toward the blind hole.
  • the blind hole end is seriously misplaced, causing the reciprocating tooth shank to frequently cut or cut the retaining piece, causing the retracting member to fail.
  • the reciprocating tooth shank is detached or the deformation of the retaining member is difficult to disassemble or cause for a long time.
  • the structural design obstacles such as the failure to replace the retractable parts, such as the failure to replace the reciprocating teeth, and the loss of production, etc., solve the strong reaction force generated by the reciprocating impact rock wall, coal wall, concrete wall, etc.
  • the machine adopts a threaded connection between the reciprocating tooth shank and the blind hole reciprocating tooth holder, and the thread is impact-deformed by the strong reciprocating impact reaction force, causing the reciprocating tooth to fall off or causing the thread deformation to be killed, etc.
  • the structural principle of the tooth, the reciprocating toothed through hole seat is used to disengage the reciprocating tooth handle retaining member from the reciprocating toothing seat to the reciprocating tooth handle retaining member cutting portion, and the jack reciprocating punching handle rear end and reciprocating punch
  • the structure setting scheme of the toothrest retaining member disposed at the rear end of the reciprocating punching through hole seat completely changes the defects of the original reciprocating impact mining machine with poor practical performance, long time for disassembly and replacement maintenance, and cannot be used for actual mining production site. It ensures the performance of quick installation and disassembly of reciprocating teeth to improve production efficiency.
  • the insertion hole reciprocating tooth is set as the insertion hole multi-tooth reciprocating tooth or the insertion hole main and side tooth reciprocating tooth or the insertion hole multi-layer reciprocating tooth or the insertion hole hole saw tooth reciprocating punch
  • the insertion hole multi-tooth reciprocating teeth or the insertion holes main and side teeth reciprocating teeth or the insertion holes multi-layer reciprocating teeth or the insertion holes serration reciprocating teeth are increased in the reciprocating impact
  • the impact cross-sectional area of the excavated material increases the function of flushing the side wall material while the reciprocating punching of the through hole is vertical impact blanking, and improves the performance of the reciprocating punching of the inserting hole and the impact of multiple blanking, greatly improving the production efficiency. Wait;
  • the inclined bevel reciprocating guide material has one side of the anti-rotation tooth on the other side of the high-angle oblique conical reciprocating guide material;
  • the oblique pyramid reciprocating guide tooth on one side of the rotation tooth is relatively upright and the other is a high-angle guide surface, and the side of the oblique cone reciprocating guide rotation preventing tooth or the oblique pyramid reciprocating guide rotation preventing tooth is favorable for the opposite vertical tooth surface.
  • the reciprocating impact tooth has a vertical impact and a large amount of blanking; the other side of the oblique cone reciprocating guide rotation preventing tooth or the oblique pyramid reciprocating guiding rotation preventing tooth and the like is a large inclined guiding surface, which is favorable for the impact blanking and will be The flushed material is quickly deduced to the output material mechanism;
  • the other side of the inclined cone reciprocating guide rotation preventing insertion hole opposite to the oblique cone reciprocating guide rotation preventing tooth guiding surface is a curved surface, which is beneficial to reducing the resistance of the reciprocating impact reciprocating impact blanking of the insertion hole. Moreover, it is beneficial to reduce the resistance of the rear material of the reciprocating punching surface of the insertion hole and the reciprocating tooth of the insertion hole, so that the rear material passes smoothly;
  • the inclined cone reciprocating guide insertion hole tooth rotation preventing structure is set as a tapered surface rotation preventing structure or is set as a single-side rotation preventing structure or is set as an elliptical rotation preventing structure or as a inclined surface rotation preventing structure or as a stop rotation preventing structure Or set to a pin stop structure or set to a polyhedral stop structure or set to an eccentric screw stop structure or set to an eccentric pin stop structure or set to an eccentric convex stop structure or set to a bond stop structure or set to multiple
  • the edge rotation preventing structure is set as a tilting table anti-rotation structure or as a key anti-rotation structure, etc.
  • a single-plane groove or a setting sheet is set on the side of the inclined cone guiding material torsion tooth through-hole seat.
  • a flat plane, etc. correspondingly, a single-plane cone that is engaged with a single-plane groove in a beveled reciprocating guide material to prevent the single-plane cone from being engaged with a single-plane groove, or correspondingly
  • the grounding surface of the inclined cone reciprocating guide rotation preventing insertion hole is provided with a single-plane stop that is engaged with the single-plane stop, so that the single-plane stop and the single-sided plane of the rotation stop are engaged and stopped, and the single-plane cone and Single-plane groove snap-stop or single-plane stop and one-side flat stop
  • the structure is simple, manufacturing is simple, less time consuming consuming work, components other large structural strength less material, reducing the relative size and weight of components, cost savings, installation, removal and other simple and quick.
  • the rear end of the pin-type main tooth body is fastened at the end of the interlocking guide sealing gear holder, and the front end of the pin-type main tooth body is provided with a pin-type main tooth top tooth, and the pin-type main tooth body top
  • the tooth and the pin type main tooth body are fixed by a taper connection or fixed by a screw connection or by a pin type main tooth body stopper, and the side ring ring rotation preventing structure includes a polygonal side ring gear rotation preventing structure or a card.
  • the main reciprocating tooth jack is connected with the increased tooth body jack or the main tooth body hole inner partition is arranged between the main reciprocating tooth jack and the increased tooth body jack, and the through hole eccentric stopper is inserted into the tooth at one end.
  • the other end of the eccentric locking hole groove of the seat post is inserted into the eccentric rotation preventing hole groove of the increased tooth body insertion pin, and the expansion tooth body is prevented from rotating relative to the interlocking guiding sealing gear holder, and the one end of the through hole concentric rotation preventing member is inserted into the tooth.
  • the other end of the concentric thrust hole groove of the seat post is inserted into the concentric rotation hole groove of the joint tooth insertion post to prevent the joint tooth body from rotating relative to the interlocking guide pinion seat, and the through hole concentric rotation member is set as an ellipse
  • the through hole concentric stop member or the polygonal through hole concentric rotation preventing member or the two straight side through hole concentric rotation preventing members or the single straight edge through hole concentric rotation preventing member and the like prevent the joint tooth body from being connected with respect to the joint
  • the movable guiding sealing gear holder rotates, and the eccentric locking projection of the toothed socket is inserted into the eccentric rotation preventing groove of the enlarged toothed pin to prevent the increased tooth from rotating relative to the interlocking guiding sealing socket, or the partition
  • the eccentric hole rotation preventing member passes through the main tooth body, and one end of the eccentric rotation preventing hole is disposed at the other end of the toothed socket eccentric hole Increasing tooth element section disposed in the stake In the eccentric hole, etc.
  • the crank connecting rod or the straight shaft cam connecting rod is hinged with the interlocking guiding and sealing gear holder, and one connecting rod drives a single-pinning seat to form a single-toothed seat reciprocating impactor, and one connecting rod drives the multi-toothed seat to form a plurality of
  • the reciprocating impactor of the toothed seat, the upper part of the reciprocating impactor of the upper and lower toothed seat is provided with an upper reciprocating toothed joint section, an upper reciprocating toothed seat guiding section, an upper reciprocating toothed seat sealing section and an upper reciprocating toothed toothed toothed section.
  • the movable guiding sealing gear holder and the lower part of the upper and lower toothed seat reciprocating impactor are provided with a lower reciprocating tooth base interlocking section, a lower reciprocating toothed seat guiding section, a lower reciprocating toothed seat sealing section and a lower reciprocating toothed seat insertion section.
  • the movable guiding sealing gear holder, the upper reciprocating tooth base linking section and the lower reciprocating toothing tooth interlocking section and the like constitute a reciprocating toothed seat guiding section connecting member, and the reciprocating toothed seat guiding section connecting piece is connected to the upper guiding guiding sealing toothed seat and the lower
  • the fixed connection or the reciprocating toothed guide segment connecting member such as the interlocking guide pinion seat is integrated with the upper interlocking guide pinion seat and the lower interlocking guide pinion seat, and the rolling guide retainer comprises a roller guide Stopper or bearing member guide stop, etc.
  • the guide rotation stopper includes a bearing A, a bearing B and a guide roller, and the bearing A, the bearing B, and the like are respectively disposed at both ends of the guide roller to constitute a roller guide rotation stopper, or the bearing member guide rotation stopper includes a guide bearing member.
  • the guiding bearing member is disposed on the guiding bearing fixing member
  • the guiding bearing member comprises a bearing body member or a protective bearing sleeve is arranged on the outer periphery of the bearing body member, and the protective bearing sleeve is disposed on the bearing body member to form a rotation preventing guide a bearing sleeve, the bearing body member is disposed on the guide bearing fixing member or the rotation preventing guide bearing sleeve is disposed on the guiding bearing fixing member;
  • the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block and the rear loading rolling guiding rotation preventing assembly block are arranged in parallel in front and rear, and the front loading and the rolling guiding rotation preventing assembly block and the rear loading rolling guiding rotation preventing assembly block are provided with a front and rear centering guiding rotation stop pitch
  • the integrated block connecting piece is connected with the front rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block and the rear loading rolling guiding rotation preventing assembly block to form an integrated block sealing guiding turntable box
  • the front loading rolling guiding rotation preventing assembly block comprises a front loading reciprocating toothed positioning guide piece
  • the hole integrated block or the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block comprises a front loading reciprocating toothed seat guiding section porous integrated block, etc.
  • the rear loading rolling guiding rotation preventing component block comprises a rear loading reciprocating toothed positioning guiding section single hole integrated block or a rear loading rolling guide
  • the anti-rotation component block comprises a rear-mounted reciprocating toothed seat guiding section porous integrated block, etc., and the rolling guiding
  • the front reciprocating toothed seat guiding section single hole integrated block is provided with a front reciprocating toothed seat guiding section hole and the rear reciprocating toothed seat guiding section single hole integrated block is provided with a rear reciprocating toothed seat guiding section hole, and the front reciprocating toothed seat guiding section Two or more sides of the hole are provided with two More than two rear rolling guide stop holes are provided on the front side of the front reciprocating toothed guide hole and the front side of the rear reciprocating toothed guide hole.
  • the side wall of the hole is connected with the side wall of the front reciprocating toothed guide hole of the front rolling guide stop hole and abuts the rear side of the rear revolving tooth guide hole of the reciprocating toothed guide hole
  • the rear reciprocating toothed guide hole side wall of the rolling guide stop hole is connected, the front reciprocating toothed seat guiding section is disposed in the front reciprocating toothed seat guiding section hole, and the rear reciprocating toothed seat guiding section is disposed in the rear reciprocating toothed seat guiding section
  • two or more front rolling guide stoppers are disposed in two or more front rolling guide stopper holes, and two or more rear rolling guide rotation stoppers are disposed in two or more rear rolling guide stopper holes, two More than one side of the front rolling guide retainer is respectively fitted with two or more sides of the front reciprocating toothed guide section in the front reciprocating toothed guide section hole, and two or more rear rolling guide retainer side walls and rear reciprocating teeth respectively Two or more sides of the seat guiding section are in the rear
  • the moving guide sealing pin holder is damaged by the oscillating impact of the reciprocating power generator, the reciprocating toothed seat sealing section and the guiding anti-rotating box sealing member are matched with the sealing integrated block sealing guiding turnout box, the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing component block and the rear loading rolling
  • the guiding and stopping component block supports the interlocking guiding and sealing toothed seat, and the end of the interlocking guiding and sealing toothed seat is provided with a main reciprocating tooth to form a linkage guiding sealing toothed seat reciprocating impactor, and the reciprocating power device
  • the reciprocating power unit is connected to the reciprocating power unit, and the reciprocating power unit drives the reciprocating impact of the reciprocating impactor of the interlocking guide sealing seat, and the plurality of supporting lugs supporting the plurality of rolling guiding and stopping devices are formed into an integral plate, and the integrated plate makes the support.
  • the space intensive materialization of the plurality of rolling guide stops improves the positioning accuracy of the plurality of rolling guide stops, and reduces the space waste and material waste added to enhance the strength of each support when using the plurality of supports
  • the rolling guide rotation stop assembly block improves the reinforcement of the plurality of rolling guide rotation stoppers and the linkage guide seal adapter base
  • the simplification of the structure improves the strength, and reduces the impact shock damage of the reciprocating power of the interlocking guide pinion seat.
  • the diameter of the inner ring of the bearing A is larger than the inner diameter of the bearing A is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer ring of the bearing A.
  • the diameter of the inner ring of the bearing B is larger than the inner diameter of the bearing B is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer ring of the bearing B, the inner ring of the bearing A and the bearing B inner ring block and other blocking bearing A, bearing B, etc.
  • the anti-bearing swaying member positions the bearing outer ring in the rolling guide retainer hole to prevent the bearing A, the bearing B and the like from moving, ensuring the guiding
  • the rolling surface of the roller surface and the guiding surface of the reciprocating toothed seat are in contact with the rolling friction, or the inner ring of the bearing body is blocked by the A-shaped sleeve and the inner ring of the bearing body.
  • the inner diameter of the B-shaped sleeve is greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the bearing body, and the inner ring of the bearing body is blocked.
  • the outer diameter of the B-shaped sleeve of the inner ring of the bearing is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer ring of the bearing.
  • the inner end of the rolling guide retainer hole is provided with the inner ring A of the bearing body part, and the bearing body part is arranged in the inner ring of the bearing body part A.
  • one end of the fixed bearing body shaft passes through the inner hole of the bearing body and passes through the retaining ring.
  • the inner ring of the bearing ring A is disposed in the hole of one end of the bearing member guiding the stopping hole of the rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block.
  • Bearing body inner ring B retaining sleeve is set in the bearing body part of the other
  • the fixed bearing body shaft is connected to the fixed bearing inner ring inner ring A, the bearing body part and the bearing inner ring B sleeve, etc., so that the bearing inner ring is positioned in the rolling guide stop hole to ensure the bearing body surface Fitting rolling friction with the surface of the reciprocating toothed guide segment to improve the service life of the rolling guide rotation preventing member;
  • a pair of rolling guide rotation stop assembly block tooling positioning that is, processing the front reciprocating tooth holder guide segment hole on the rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block and processing a plurality of rolling guide rotation stops on the rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block
  • the hole, the processed rolling guide rotation stop assembly block retains the thickness of each hole wall and the overall connection strength between the hole wall and the hole wall to ensure the positional accuracy between the plurality of rolling guide stop holes and
  • the positional accuracy of the plurality of rolling guide retainer holes and the reciprocating toothed guide section holes the guiding precision is improved, the processing complexity is reduced, and the center line of the reciprocating toothed guide guiding section is perpendicular to the axis of the convex axis, thereby maximally protecting the reciprocating power Device.
  • the front left bearing A hole, the front left bearing B hole and the front left guiding roller hole are processed into through holes on the rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block, and the front right bearing A hole is arranged on the rolling guiding rotation preventing assembly block.
  • the front right bearing B hole and the front right guiding roller hole are processed into through holes, and the front left guiding roller is swayed toward the front left bearing A hole or the front left bearing B hole.
  • the front left guiding roller and the reciprocating tooth The distance between the bonding line of the seat guiding section plane and the bonding line of the front right guiding roller and the plane of the reciprocating toothed guiding section is constant, and the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block and the rear loading rolling guiding rotation preventing component block making the reciprocating tooth
  • the center line of the seat guiding section is perpendicular to the axis of the convex axis, which improves the guiding precision and reduces the complexity of the machining.
  • the rotation preventing guiding plane protects the connecting rod to the greatest extent.
  • the left hole axis of the front reciprocating toothed guide segment is coaxial or parallel with the left hole axis of the rear reciprocating toothed guide segment and the right reciprocating toothed guide segment right hole axis is coaxial or parallel with the right reciprocating toothed guide segment right hole axis
  • the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block on the right side of the left side of the front reciprocating tooth guide guiding section and the right side of the right reciprocating toothing guiding section is provided with a front middle rolling guide rotation stop hole, and the front middle rolling guide rotation stop setting In the front middle rolling guide stop hole, the front middle rolling guide stop in the front middle rolling guide stop hole is fitted to the front left reciprocating tooth guide guiding surface and the front middle rolling guiding stop hole
  • the right side of the front middle rolling guide stopper is fitted to the front right reciprocating tooth holder guiding section surface, the rear reciprocating toothing guiding section left side right side and the rear reciprocating toothed part guiding section right side left side of the right side of the right side of the rolling guide
  • the left convex shaft drives the left toothed seat to reciprocate impact
  • the right convex shaft drives the right toothed seat to reciprocate impact.
  • the left convex shaft drives the left adapter seat to impact forward
  • the right convex shaft drives the right adapter seat to move backward
  • the left convex shaft drives the left adapter seat to move backward
  • the right convex shaft drives the right adapter to move forward.
  • the front and rear movement of the left and right adapters will require two front scrolling guides.
  • the space of the converter is combined into one, and the space of the two rear rolling guides is required to be combined into one.
  • the space utilization ratio of the rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block is increased, the length of the crankshaft is reduced, and the equipment strength is relatively increased, thereby saving Manufacturing cost, reducing the width of the impact surface to reduce the impact resistance and the like.
  • the left upper and lower gear holders are arranged to the left and right sockets, the left convex shaft drives the left upper and lower gear holders, the right convex shaft drives the right upper and lower gear holders, the front left upper reciprocating tooth holder guide segment holes and the front right upper reciprocating tooth holders.
  • the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block between the guiding section holes is provided with a front upper middle rolling guiding stop hole, and the front upper middle rolling guiding rotation stop hole in the front upper middle rolling guiding stopper
  • the front left upper reciprocating toothed guide guiding surface fits and the front upper middle rolling guiding stopper in the front upper middle rolling guiding stop hole is fitted with the front right upper reciprocating toothed guiding section surface, and the front left lower reciprocating toothed seat
  • the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block body between the guiding section hole and the front right lower reciprocating tooth holder guiding section hole is provided with a front lower middle rolling guiding stop hole, and the front lower middle rolling guiding front of the rotation preventing hole
  • the left side of the lower intermediate rolling guide stopper is engaged with the front left lower reciprocating toothed guide guiding surface, and the front lower middle rolling guide is in the front lower middle rolling guide rotation stopper right side and front right lower reciprocating tooth holder
  • the guiding section surface is fitted, and the rear left upper reciprocating tooth
  • the left and right arbor seats and the right upper and lower lance holders move forward and backward to be provided with two front upper rolling guide stops.
  • the space is combined into one, and the space for setting the two front and lower rolling guides is combined into one.
  • the space for setting the two rear upper rolling guides is combined into one, and two will be set.
  • the space of the lower rolling guide stop is combined into one, which improves the space utilization ratio of the rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block, reduces the length of the crankshaft, relatively increases the equipment strength, saves the manufacturing cost, and reduces the left upper and lower gear holders and the right upper and lower insertions.
  • the distance between the tooth holders is such that the left upper and lower lance holders are disposed close to the right upper and lower lance holders, so that the left upper and lower lance holders cooperate with the right upper and lower lance holders to assist in enhancing the impact force.
  • the left upper upper reciprocating tooth, the left front lower reciprocating tooth, the left rear upper reciprocating tooth, the left rear lower reciprocating tooth, and the like are disposed at both ends of the left upper and lower lance holders, and right front upper reciprocating teeth and right front are disposed at both ends of the right upper and lower pedestal seats a lower reciprocating tooth and a right rear upper reciprocating tooth, a right rear lower reciprocating tooth, or the like, or one end of the left upper and lower pinning seats is provided with a left front upper reciprocating tooth, a left front lower reciprocating tooth, and a right front upper reciprocating tooth is disposed at one end of the right upper and lower pinning seat, Right front lower and lower reciprocating teeth, etc., when the material is placed up and down the upper and lower gear holders, the left front lower guide bar rolling guide stop and the left rear upper guide lower rolling guide stop right and left left and right pin holders, so that the upper and lower sets are reciprocating
  • the impact teeth increase the impact area while assisting each other, increasing the strength, and the like.
  • the axis of the front reciprocating tooth guide guiding section is coaxial or parallel with the axis of the rear reciprocating toothed guiding section, and the front left bearing A hole, the front left bearing B hole and the front left guiding roller hole are guided from the front four-sided roller assembly.
  • One side of the transfer block is connected, the front left bearing A hole, the front left bearing B hole and the front left guiding roller hole are coaxial, the front right bearing A hole, the front right bearing B hole and the front right guiding roller hole are in front.
  • the four-sided roller assembly guides one side of the anti-rotation block, the front right bearing A hole, the front right bearing B hole and the front right guide roller hole are coaxial, the front lower bearing A hole, the front lower bearing B hole and the front lower
  • the guide roller hole and the like are connected from the front four-side roller assembly to the one side of the rotation preventing integrated block, the front lower bearing A hole, the front lower bearing B hole and the front lower guiding roller hole are coaxial, the front upper bearing A hole, the front upper The bearing B hole and the front upper guide roller hole are connected from the front four-side roller assembly to the one side of the rotation preventing integrated block, and the rear left bearing A hole, the rear left bearing B hole and the rear left guiding roller hole are from the rear four-sided roller.
  • the component guides the anti-rotation block to be connected on one side, the rear right bearing A hole, the rear right bearing B hole and the rear right guide roller hole, etc. from the rear four-sided roller assembly
  • the side of the anti-rotation manifold block is connected, and the rear lower bearing A hole, the rear lower bearing B hole and the rear lower guiding roller hole are connected from the rear four-side roller assembly to the rotation preventing integrated block side, and the rear bearing is worn.
  • the A hole, the rear upper bearing B hole and the rear upper guide roller hole are connected from one side of the rear four-side roller assembly to the rotation preventing integrated block, and the front left guiding roller hole is connected with the front reciprocating toothed guide hole.
  • the left guiding roller side surface is in contact with the left side surface of the front reciprocating tooth holder guiding section in the front reciprocating toothed seat guiding section hole, and the front right guiding roller hole is connected with the front reciprocating toothed seat guiding section hole, and the front right guiding roller side surface
  • the front upper guiding roller hole is connected with the front reciprocating toothed seat guiding section hole, and the front upper guiding roller side is in front of the reciprocating toothed seat
  • the guiding section hole is in contact with the upper side of the front reciprocating toothed guiding section
  • the front lower guiding roller hole is connected with the front reciprocating toothed guiding section hole
  • the front lower guiding roller side is matched with the lower side of the front reciprocating toothed guiding section.
  • the rear left guide roller hole is connected with the rear reciprocating tooth holder guide segment hole, the rear left guide roller side surface is matched with the left side surface of the rear reciprocating tooth holder guide portion, and the rear right guide roller hole and the rear reciprocating tooth holder guide segment hole After the connection, the rear right guide roller side surface is in contact with the right rear reciprocating tooth holder guiding section hole and the rear reciprocating toothed seat guiding section right side surface, and the rear upper guiding roller hole is connected with the rear reciprocating toothed positioning section hole, and then The side of the guiding roller is in the hole of the guiding portion of the rear reciprocating tooth holder and the upper side of the guiding portion of the rear reciprocating tooth holder, and the rear lower guiding roller hole is connected with the guiding hole of the rear reciprocating tooth holder, and the side of the rear lower guiding roller is behind The inner side of the guiding portion of the reciprocating toothed seat is fitted to the lower side of the guiding portion of the rear reciprocating toothed seat.
  • the upper hole axis of the front reciprocating toothed guide segment is coaxial or parallel with the upper hole axis of the rear reciprocating toothed guide segment and the lower reciprocating toothed guide segment lower hole axis is coaxial or parallel with the lower reciprocating toothed guide segment lower hole axis.
  • the front upper left bearing A hole, the front upper left bearing B hole and the front upper left guiding roller hole are connected to the upper and lower hole integrated block side of the front reciprocating toothed guide section, the front upper right bearing A hole, the front upper right bearing B
  • the hole and the front upper right guide roller hole are connected from the upper and lower hole integration block side of the front reciprocating tooth guide guiding section, the front upper guide bar lower bearing A hole, the front upper guide bar lower bearing B hole, and the front upper guide bar lower guide
  • the roller hole is connected from one side of the upper and lower hole integration block of the front reciprocating tooth holder guiding section, the bearing A hole on the front lower guiding rod, the bearing B hole on the front lower guiding rod and the guiding roller hole on the front lower guiding rod, and the like.
  • the upper and lower holes of the guiding section are connected to one side of the block, the left lower bearing A hole of the front lower guiding rod, the left bearing B hole of the front lower guiding rod and the left guiding roller hole of the front lower guiding rod, and the like.
  • the right guiding roller hole of the rod is connected from the side of the upper and lower holes of the front reciprocating toothed guide section, and the rear upper left bearing A hole, the rear upper left bearing B hole and the rear upper left guiding roller hole are guided from the rear reciprocating toothed seat.
  • the upper and lower hole integrated block sides are connected, and the rear upper right bearing A hole, the rear upper right bearing B hole and the rear upper right guiding roller hole are connected from the rear side of the upper and lower hole guiding block of the rear reciprocating toothed guide section, and then the upper side
  • the lower bearing A hole of the guide rod, the lower bearing B hole of the rear upper guide rod and the lower guide roller hole of the rear upper guide rod are connected from the side of the upper and lower holes of the rear reciprocating toothed guide section, and the bearing A of the lower lower guide rod
  • the bearing B hole on the rear lower guide rod and the guide roller hole on the rear lower guide rod are connected from the side of the upper and lower holes of the rear reciprocating tooth guide guiding section, and the rear lower guiding rod left bearing A hole and the rear lower guiding rod left
  • the bearing B hole and the rear lower guide rod left guiding roller hole are connected from the rear side of the rear reciprocating tooth guide guiding section upper and lower hole, and the rear lower guiding rod left bearing A hole, the rear lower guiding rod
  • the upper hole axis of the front reciprocating toothed guide segment is coaxial or parallel with the upper hole axis of the rear reciprocating toothed guide segment, and the lower reciprocating toothed guide segment lower hole axis is parallel with the upper reciprocating toothed guide segment upper hole axis, etc.
  • the adapter guiding segment connecting member is disposed between the upper latching seat front rotation preventing guiding section and the upper socket housing rear stopping guiding section and disposed at the rear end of the lower reciprocating adapter guiding section or the reciprocating toothed positioning section connecting member is disposed on a front seat stop guide segment and a rear end of the upper pin holder stop and a rear end of the lower reciprocating tooth guide segment or a reciprocating tooth block guide segment connecting member is disposed at the upper pin holder front stop guide segment and
  • the front end of the upper locking guide segment is disposed at the front end of the lower reciprocating toothed guide segment or the reciprocating toothed seat guide segment connecting member is disposed between the upper pre-toothed seat front anti-rotation guide segment and the upper prong seat and the anti-rotation guide segment
  • the structure is arranged such that the crank connecting rod is disposed at the rear of the lower reciprocating toothed guide section, etc., the height of the integrated block sealing guide to the turn
  • the reciprocating toothed guide segment is provided with a reciprocating toothed seat guiding guide segment that is engaged with the concave surface of the concave waist bearing member
  • the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block is provided with a front reciprocating toothed seat convex guiding section hole
  • the rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block is provided with a rear reciprocating tooth holder convex guiding section hole
  • the front reciprocating toothed seat convex guiding section hole axis is coaxial or parallel with the rear reciprocating toothed seat guiding guiding section hole axis
  • the right side of the guiding section hole is provided with a front concave waist bearing member guiding the right side of the rotation stop
  • the lower part of the rear reciprocating tooth holder convex guiding section hole is provided with a rear concave waist bearing member guiding the rotation stop lower hole, the rear reciprocating tooth holder
  • the upper part of the convex guiding section hole is provided with
  • the structure can realize the guiding and righting of the interlocking guiding and sealing toothed seat by using only two sets of concave waist bearing guiding guides, and the concave waist bearing part is reduced.
  • the number of use of the steering stopper and the installation space, reducing the manufacturing cost and The height of the lower portion of the reciprocating impact, guide the rolling bearing only one detent member, the structure is simple to set up less space, and low manufacturing cost.
  • the plane of the reciprocating toothed seat guiding section conforming to the guiding roller is smaller than the length of the guiding roller on the guiding plane of the reciprocating toothed guiding section, and the reciprocating toothed guiding section plane is still when the guiding roller moves axially And the guide roller is in close contact with the rolling friction guide rotation, or the guiding plane of the reciprocating tooth guide guiding section is smaller than the length of the guiding bearing component and the plane of the reciprocating toothed guiding section, when the guiding bearing part
  • the plane of the guiding portion of the reciprocating tooth holder is still in close contact with the guiding bearing member, and the rolling guide is prevented from rotating, and the guiding direction is increased to increase the guiding force, thereby improving the service life of the guiding portion of the reciprocating tooth holder.
  • the bearing sleeve is provided with an oil inlet hole and an oil outlet hole, the lubricating oil is stored in the inner cavity of the bearing sleeve or a sponge body is arranged in the inner cavity of the bearing sleeve, the sponge body stores the lubricating liquid, and the roller guide roller is extended. Lubrication time, improve the use of roller guides life.
  • the left rotation stop guide plane is parallel to the right rotation rotation guide plane and/or the upper rotation rotation guide plane is parallel to the lower rotation rotation guide plane, and the two parallel planes are in contact with the guide roller and are rolled and rolled.
  • the steering stop is increased, and the anti-rotation force of the interlocking guide pinion seat is increased, and an anti-friction gap is provided between the centering section and the hole wall of the reciprocating tooth guide section, and the anti-friction gap avoids guiding and correcting during reciprocating impact
  • the segment produces sliding friction with any component.
  • the reciprocating power device is arranged at the shaft end of the connecting rod or the gear transmission box is arranged outside the integrated block sealing guide rotation box.
  • the auxiliary gear is arranged at the upper end of the main gear and/or the lower end of the main gear, and the reciprocating power generator is connected with the main gear and the like.
  • the reciprocating power unit drives the main gear to rotate, the main gear drives the sub-gear to rotate, the auxiliary gear drives the connecting rod or the auxiliary gear and the main gear to drive the connecting rod, and the integrated block sealing guide rotation box is provided with lubricating liquid, and the connecting rod drives the lubricating liquid.
  • the rotary lubrication integrated block seal guides the turn-around box, and the gear transmission box realizes the function of one power source to drive more than two crank-link mechanisms.
  • An oil slinger is arranged on the crankshaft and/or the bearing sleeve, the squeegee gear drives the oil slinger gear to rotate the simmering oil, and the oil slinger oil is lubricated to cool the rolling guide and the rotation stop.
  • a water channel or a water tank or a water pipe is provided in the front and rear righting guide rotation stop distance between the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block and the rear loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block, etc., or at the bottom or side of the sealing guiding rotation preventing box
  • the water channel or the water tank or the water pipe is provided, and the water is cooled and cooled by the water channel or the water tank or the water pipe.
  • the integrated block sealing guide turnout box is provided with a tank water passage
  • the interlocking guide seal plug seat is provided with a linkage guide seal socket water passage, and the tank water passage is in the integrated block.
  • the sealing guide rotation stop box is connected with the linkage guide seal socket water passage or outside the integrated block seal guide rotation box and the linkage guide seal socket water passage or the tank water passage is outside the integrated block seal guide rotation box
  • the main reciprocating tooth connection, the main tooth water channel and the interlocking guide sealing pinion seat water channel connection, the front end of the linkage guide sealing pinion water channel outlet is provided with a front sealing member and a rear sealing member, etc., the front sealing member is arranged in the joint
  • the front end of the water guide outlet of the gear guide seat is fixed, and the rear seal member is disposed at the rear end of the water outlet of the interlocking guide pinion seat, and the main tooth water channel on the main tooth body is connected with the water pipe of the interlocking guide pinion seat.
  • the front seal rear seal prevents water from flowing out from the matching gap between the main tooth body and the interlocking guide seal socket.
  • the main reciprocating tooth includes a reciprocating tooth channel, and the reciprocating tooth channel includes a circulating water channel or a one-way water channel, and the recirculating water channel includes Enter The waterways and channels, water flows from the water inlet reciprocating teeth waterways, watercourses flowing out from the main side of the reciprocating reciprocating teeth or tooth cool.
  • the interlocking guide pinion seat is provided with a linkage guide sealing pinion seat waterway, and the water inlet of the interlocking guide pinion seat is arranged in the box body or disposed outside the box body, when the interlocking guide sealing toothed seat is inserted
  • a hose connecting member or a reciprocating sealing connecting member or a telescopic tube connecting member is arranged between the water passage in the box body and the water inlet of the interlocking guide and the plug housing, and the water passage in the box body is fixed on the box body, and the soft One end of the pipe connector is connected to the water pipe in the tank body, and the other end is connected with the linkage
  • the water inlet connection of the sealed gear holder is connected.
  • the hose of the hose connecting piece reciprocates with the interlocking guide pinion seat to prevent water from being transported from the tank body to the interlocking guide. Leakage during the process of sealing the water inlet of the gear holder.
  • the integrated block sealing guide rotation box is provided with a rolling drive, etc., the length of the integrated block connecting piece is larger than the outer diameter of the rolling drive, and the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block and the rear loading rolling guiding rotation preventing assembly block upper part
  • the connecting plate on the integrated block is displaced downward, so that the bottom surface of the connecting plate on the integrated block is close to the interlocking guiding and sealing pin holder and is provided with a gap, so that the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block and the rear loading rolling guiding rotation preventing assembly block are Form a fixed tumbler drive groove, set the tumbler drive in the fixed tumbler drive groove, reduce the height of the tumbler drive from the ground, avoid collision and friction between the tumbler drive and the top wall of the roadway, and reduce the need for mining roadway Height, saving manpower, material resources, time, etc.
  • the left roll drive, the right roll drive, etc. are disposed in the fixed roll drive groove, and the left roll drive, the right roll drive and the like jointly drive the same roll drive member, and the roll drive member drives the roll rotating arm to rotate.
  • the outer diameter of the left roll drive, the right roll drive, etc. are smaller than the outer diameter of the roll drive that drives the roll drive with a tumbler drive, reducing the height of the roll drive from the ground, avoiding the roll drive and the roadway top Wall collision, friction, etc., reduce the height required for mining roadway, saving manpower, material resources, time, etc.
  • the upper connecting plate of the front mounting rolling guide rotation stop assembly block and the rear loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block are upwardly displaced, so that the bottom surface of the lower block connecting plate of the integrated block is close to the interlocking guide sealing gear holder and has a gap.
  • the bearing or the sleeve is disposed on the rolling through shaft support member, the transmission through shaft is passed through the bearing or the sleeve, and the bearing or the sleeve and the transmission through shaft are separated from the guiding portion of the reciprocating tooth by the lower connecting plate of the integrated block.
  • the left part of the section is provided with a left roll support member and a right roll support member, and the bearing or the sleeve is disposed on the left roll support member and the right roll support member, and the transmission through shaft passes through the bearing or the sleeve, etc., to avoid the transmission.
  • the shaft damages the reciprocating toothed guide segment, Transfection and the like, increasing the roller shaft relative to the ground through the rake height, roller rake avoid a collision with the ground through shaft.
  • the block unloader or the push plate unloader or the steel cylinder unloader or the ferrule unloader or the steel rod unloader has the advantages of simple structure, high strength, convenient use, and no fragile parts.
  • the magnet unloader is adsorbed on the position of the reciprocating punching of the integrated block sealing guide to the turn-out box, and the position of the reciprocating punch is adjusted, and the magnet unloader is attached to the integrated block seal.
  • the guiding to the turn-over box eliminates the external cooperation components of the external force supporting and unloading the through-hole reciprocating punch, which is reliable, flexible, simple and easy to operate.
  • One end of the push-up box body is placed on the box guiding hole plate or on the top pushing and unloading main toothing table or in the top pushing and unloading main tooth hole, etc., and the other end and the pushing main punching piece
  • the other end of the main toothing member is provided with a latching main tooth end face, and the shape of the main tooth end face of the latching block prevents the main punching tooth from retracting when the main punching tooth moves toward the integrated block sealing guide turntable box.
  • the main end face of the card stop is separated from the main tooth by the strong pulling force of the reciprocating power.
  • the main punching cone hole seat and the main punching teeth are left with the post-cone tightening stroke section to the main punching cone hole seat when the main punching cone hole seat surface is not supported by the main punching
  • the post-cone tight stroke section moves to the main burr hole seat to ensure the main burr taper shank.
  • the unfavorable factors of the taper shank become thinner and do not affect the continuous operation of the reciprocating impact tooth, improve the long-term practicability of the reciprocating punching of the through hole, reduce the number and number of repairs and replacements, improve the production efficiency and save the cost of accessories.
  • the insertion hole of the reciprocating tooth taper shank at the upper end of the reciprocating punching shank is provided with a reciprocating tooth retracting surface on the side of the reciprocating tooth body, correspondingly in the
  • the reciprocating punching through hole seat is provided with a reciprocating punching through hole upper upper stop block, and the height of the reciprocating punching through hole upper block is greater than the height of the post-cone tight running section, so that the reciprocating punching through hole upper upper stop and the The insertion hole reciprocates the rotation stop surface to fit the rotation stop, and the stop is stopped at the upper part of the reciprocating punching through hole seat, the structure is simple, the processing is convenient, and the manufacturing cost is saved.
  • the reciprocating punching through hole seat is set as a reciprocating punching table taper hole seat
  • the inserting through hole reciprocating punching shank is set as a through hole reciprocating punching block taper shank
  • a reciprocating punching taper handle block is arranged at the lower end of the taper shank of the reciprocating punching table of the insertion hole, and correspondingly, a reciprocating toothed cone handle block is arranged at the lower part of the reaming toothed table cone hole seat.
  • the lower stop of the reciprocating punching cone seat, the lower stop of the reciprocating cone, the lower stop of the reciprocating toothed cone, or the reciprocating punching cone, the lower stop is set in the reciprocating tooth Outside the taper hole hole
  • the inserting hole reciprocating punching block taper shank is connected to the reciprocating punching table taper hole seat so that the inserting hole reciprocating punching taper shank stop and the reciprocating punching cone seat lower lower stop
  • the height of the reciprocating toothed cone handle block is greater than the height of the lower block of the reciprocating toothed cone seat, the insertion hole reciprocating toothed cone handle block and the reciprocating toothed cone seat lower block
  • the height difference is greater than or equal to the stroke of the post-cone tight stroke section moving into the reciprocating toothed cone cone seat, and the insertion hole reciprocating tooth taper shank
  • the height difference between the table and the lower stop of the reciprocating toothed cone seat is set between the upper end surface of the lower block of the reciprocating toothed cone seat
  • the insertion hole When the segment moves toward the reciprocating punching table, the insertion hole is reciprocating, the top surface of the toothed cone handle is moved down by the same distance, the insertion hole reciprocating tooth cone handle block and the reciprocating tooth cone seat lower block
  • the height difference of the table ensures that the top surface of the reciprocating toothed cone handle block does not collide with the upper end surface of the lower block of the reciprocating toothed cone seat, and the stop block It is arranged in the lower part of the reciprocating toothed cone seat to prevent the material from being stuffed in the gap of the anti-rotation stop due to the reciprocating impact material, and the anti-rotation stop is arranged at the rear end of the reciprocating punch of the insertion hole, thereby reducing the pair of the stop stop.
  • the spatial structure design is simple, optimized and reasonable.
  • multi-directional material out of the guiding surface increases the space for material outflow, reduces the resistance to the material outflow, ensures the smooth outflow of materials, improves the efficiency of material outflow, and enhances the protection of the material blocks. It reduces the wear of materials on equipment and improves the comprehensive economic value of using reciprocating impact shearers and roadheaders.
  • the conical column On the main tooth body of the cone of the main body of the cone and the front end of the fixed side ring, the conical column is provided with a conical section of the conical column, and the conical section of the conical column is reserved.
  • the taper is equal to the mating taper of the main tooth body of the cone and the fixed side ring gear or less than the mating taper of the main tooth body of the cone column and the fixed side ring gear.
  • the high-strength reciprocating impact reaction force causes the fixed side ring gear to the main tooth body of the cone column.
  • the fixed side ring gear When the rear part continues to move, the fixed side ring gear is extended, and the conical section of the conical section is moved backward.
  • the length of the conical section of the conical section is the fixed side ring.
  • the distance between the rear end face of the fixed side ring gear is not pushed at all, and the length of the reserved cone tight stroke section of the rear section of the cone column is greater than or equal to the rear end face of the main tooth body of the cone column, and the rear end face distance of the fixed side ring gear is not pushed to ensure the fixed side ring gear.
  • Continuously taper with the main tooth body of the cone column so that the tapered surface of the fixed side ring gear and the main tooth body of the cone column can play the function of stopping and stopping for a long time, so that the impact tooth provided on the fixed side ring gear maintains the optimal impact direction. Extend the service life of the fixed side ring gear.
  • the middle part of the front fixed side ring gear extension cone column is reserved for the conical tight stroke section, and the cone section is reserved for the cone section.
  • the length of the stroke section is the front fixed side ring gear rear end face rearward movement, the rear fixed side ring gear front end surface is not pushed forward, the fixed side ring gear rear end face distance is always pushed, the cone cone middle section reserved cone tight stroke section length is greater than or equal to the rear fixed
  • the front end face of the side ring gear does not push the front end ring to fix the rear end face distance, ensuring that the front fixed side ring gear and the rear fixed side ring gear and the main cone of the cone column continue to taper tightly, and the front fixed side ring gear and the rear fixed side are improved.
  • the ring gear keeps working on the main tooth body of the cone column for a long time in the harsh environment of mining rock.
  • the front fixed side ring gear and the rear fixed side ring gear are increased and the mining amount is lengthened, and the main reciprocating tooth and the side reciprocating tooth are increased.
  • the jointing method enhances the joint strength of the side reciprocating teeth and the main reciprocating teeth, prolongs the service life of the side reciprocating teeth, and facilitates the rapid disassembly of the high-strength side reciprocating teeth by the unloading reciprocating gear, thereby improving the efficiency of quick installation, fixing, quick disassembly and replacement.
  • the length of the side ring gear stop pin groove or the side ring gear rotation stop groove is the side ring gear stop pin length of the pinning column reserved stroke length stroke length or the pinning pin rotation boss length pinning column pre
  • the length of the stroke of the travel section which is advantageous for the fixed side ring gear to be high
  • the strength reciprocating impact reaction force pushes the rear end of the lower pin main tooth body to ensure that the side ring gear stop pin or the pin rotation preventing boss is not sheared, so that the side ring gear stop pin groove and the side ring ring stop
  • the pin and pin stop pin hole cooperates to prevent the fixed side ring gear from rotating relative to the pin type main tooth body or the side ring ring rotation preventing groove and the pin column rotation boss for a long time to prevent the fixed side ring gear from rotating for a long time.
  • the side ring of the fixed side ring gear blocks the side ring gear pin to prevent the side ring gear from falling off, preventing dust, water and material from entering, reducing the side ring gear pin groove, side ring gear pin and pin
  • the turning pin hole is rusted, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the fixed side ring gear, and the appearance is neat and practical.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a main and side reciprocating tooth device of a mining machine beam frame jack in the first embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the excavator beam frame jack of the embodiment 1;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure taken along line A-A of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the excavator beam frame jack of the embodiment 2;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the excavator beam frame jack of the third embodiment
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of a main reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 4.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of a main reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 5.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic structural view of a main reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 6;
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the seventh embodiment
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 10;
  • Figure 12 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the eighth embodiment
  • Figure 13 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the eighth embodiment
  • Figure 14 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the ninth embodiment
  • Figure 15 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the embodiment 10;
  • Figure 16 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the eleventh embodiment
  • Figure 17 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack of the twelfth embodiment
  • Figure 18 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the thirteenth embodiment
  • Figure 19 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the embodiment 14;
  • Figure 20 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the fifteenth embodiment
  • Figure 21 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 20;
  • Figure 22 is a schematic view showing the structure of a main reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 16.
  • Figure 23 is a front elevational view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack of the embodiment 17;
  • Figure 24 is a left side structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the embodiment 17;
  • Figure 25 is a schematic structural view of a main punch in Embodiment 18.
  • Figure 26 is a schematic structural view of a main punching tooth in Embodiment 19;
  • Figure 27 is a schematic structural view of a main reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 20;
  • Figure 28 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the embodiment 21;
  • Figure 29 is a schematic structural view of a main reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 22;
  • Figure 30 is a schematic structural view of a main reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 23;
  • Figure 31 is a schematic structural view of a side reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 24;
  • Figure 32 is a schematic structural view of a side reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 25;
  • Figure 33 is a schematic structural view of a main reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 26;
  • Figure 34 is a schematic structural view of a main punch in Embodiment 27;
  • Figure 35 is a schematic structural view of a main tooth body in Embodiment 27;
  • Figure 36 is a schematic structural view of a side tooth in Embodiment 27;
  • Figure 37 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure taken along line A-A of Figure 36;
  • Figure 38 is a schematic structural view of a side tooth holder in Embodiment 27;
  • Figure 39 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the embodiment 28;
  • Figure 40 is a schematic structural view of a main reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 29;
  • Figure 41 is a schematic structural view of a side reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 30;
  • Figure 42 is a schematic structural view of a main reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 31;
  • Figure 43 is a schematic structural view of a main punching tooth in Embodiment 32;
  • Figure 44 is a schematic view showing the structure of the interlocking guide pinion holder in Embodiment 33;
  • Figure 45 is a schematic structural view of a main reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 34;
  • Figure 46 is a schematic structural view of a main reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 35;
  • Figure 47 is a schematic left side view of Figure 46;
  • Figure 48 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack of the embodiment 36;
  • Figure 49 is a schematic structural view of a main tooth body in Embodiment 36;
  • Figure 50 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 48;
  • Figure 51 is a cross-sectional view of the structure A-A of Figure 48;
  • Figure 52 is a cross-sectional view of the structure A-A of Figure 48;
  • Figure 53 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack of the embodiment 37;
  • Figure 54 is a partial perspective view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the embodiment 37;
  • Figure 55 is a left side structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the embodiment 37;
  • Figure 56 is a schematic structural view of a main reciprocating tooth and a side reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 38;
  • 57 is a schematic structural view of a main reciprocating tooth and a side reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 39;
  • Figure 58 is a schematic structural view of a main reciprocating tooth and a side reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 40;
  • Figure 59 is a schematic view showing the structure of the main reciprocating tooth and the side reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 41;
  • Figure 60 is a cross-sectional structural view taken along line A-A of Figure 59;
  • Figure 61 is a schematic view showing the structure of the main reciprocating tooth and the side reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 42;
  • Figure 62 is a schematic structural view of a main reciprocating tooth and a side reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 43;
  • Figure 63 is a schematic view showing the structure of the main reciprocating tooth and the side reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 44;
  • Figure 64 is a cross-sectional structural view of the main reciprocating tooth of Embodiment 45;
  • Figure 65 is a cross-sectional structural view of the main reciprocating tooth of Embodiment 45;
  • Figure 66 is a schematic view showing the structure of the main reciprocating tooth and the side reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 46;
  • Figure 67 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a side reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 46;
  • Figure 68 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the embodiment 47;
  • Figure 69 is a schematic structural view of a main reciprocating tooth and a side reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 48;
  • Figure 70 is a schematic structural view of a side reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 48;
  • Figure 71 is a schematic structural view of a side tooth in Embodiment 49;
  • Figure 72 is a schematic structural view of a side tooth in embodiment 50.
  • Figure 73 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the embodiment 51;
  • Figure 74 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the embodiment 52;
  • Figure 75 is a cross-sectional view showing a through hole concentric stop member in Embodiment 52;
  • Figure 76 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the embodiment 53;
  • Figure 77 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack of the embodiment 54;
  • Figure 78 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the embodiment 55;
  • Figure 79 is a cross-sectional view showing the main tooth concentric anti-rotation boss in Embodiment 55;
  • Figure 80 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the embodiment 56;
  • Figure 81 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the embodiment 57;
  • Figure 82 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the embodiment 58;
  • Figure 83 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the embodiment 59;
  • Figure 84 is a schematic structural view of a main reciprocating tooth and a side reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 60;
  • Figure 85 is a partial structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the embodiment 61;
  • Figure 86 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack of the embodiment 62;
  • Figure 87 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the embodiment 63;
  • Figure 88 is a schematic structural view of a main reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 63;
  • Figure 89 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack of the embodiment 64;
  • Figure 90 is a schematic structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the embodiment 65;
  • Figure 91 is a structural schematic view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack of the embodiment 66;
  • Figure 92 is a cross-sectional structural view taken along line A-A of Figure 91;
  • Figure 93 is a schematic structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack of the embodiment 67;
  • Figure 94 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 93;
  • Figure 95 is a schematic view showing the structure of the main and side reciprocating tooth device of the mining machine beam frame jack in the embodiment 68;
  • Figure 96 is a schematic view showing the structure of the main and side reciprocating tooth device of the mining machine beam frame jack in the embodiment 69;
  • Figure 97 is a schematic structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the embodiment 70;
  • Figure 98 is a schematic structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack of the embodiment 71;
  • Figure 99 is a schematic structural view of a main punching tooth in Embodiment 72;
  • Figure 100 is a schematic structural view of a side tooth in Embodiment 73;
  • Figure 101 is a schematic structural view of a main reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 74;
  • Figure 102 is a schematic structural view of a side tooth in Embodiment 75;
  • Figure 103 is a schematic structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the embodiment 76;
  • Figure 104 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 103;
  • Figure 105 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of Figure 103;
  • Figure 106 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of E-E in Figure 103;
  • Figure 107 is a schematic structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack of the embodiment 77;
  • Figure 108 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack of the embodiment 77;
  • Figure 109 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the embodiment 77;
  • Figure 110 is a schematic view showing the structure of the interlocking guide pinion holder in Embodiment 77;
  • Figure 111 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack of the embodiment 78;
  • Figure 112 is a schematic structural view of a guide roller in Embodiment 78;
  • Figure 113 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the embodiment 79;
  • Figure 114 is a schematic view showing the structure of the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the embodiment 80;
  • Figure 115 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the F-F in Figure 114;
  • Figure 116 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the G-G in Figure 114;
  • Figure 117 is a schematic structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the jack of the mining machine beam in the embodiment 81;
  • Figure 118 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the H-H of Figure 117;
  • Figure 119 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I of Figure 117;
  • Figure 120 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of J-J in Figure 117;
  • Figure 121 is a first schematic structural view of the interlocking guide pinion holder of the embodiment 81;
  • Figure 122 is a second schematic structural view of the interlocking guide pinion holder of the embodiment 81;
  • Figure 123 is a third schematic structural view of the interlocking guide pinion holder in the embodiment 81;
  • Figure 124 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block in Embodiment 82;
  • Figure 125 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the post-loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block in Embodiment 82;
  • Figure 126 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack of the embodiment 82;
  • Figure 127 is a schematic structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the excavator beam frame jack of the embodiment 83;
  • Figure 128 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line N-N of Figure 127;
  • Figure 129 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the O-O of Figure 127;
  • Figure 130 is a schematic structural view of the front three-sided roller assembly guiding and stopping integrated block
  • Figure 131 is a schematic structural view of a front five-sided roller assembly guide rotation preventing integrated block
  • Figure 132 is a schematic view showing the structure of the main and side reciprocating tooth device of the mining machine beam frame jack in the embodiment 84;
  • Figure 133 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the P-P in Figure 132;
  • Figure 134 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the Q-Q diagram of Figure 132;
  • Figure 135 is a schematic view showing the structure of the interlocking guide pinion holder in Embodiment 85;
  • Figure 136 is a schematic view showing the structure of the main and side reciprocating tooth device of the mining machine beam frame jack in the embodiment 86;
  • Figure 137 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the R-R of Figure 136;
  • Figure 138 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the S-S of Figure 136;
  • Figure 139 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block in Embodiment 87;
  • Figure 140 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the post-loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block in Embodiment 87;
  • Figure 141 is a schematic view showing the structure of the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the embodiment 88;
  • Figure 142 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure taken along line AA-AA of Figure 141;
  • Figure 143 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of BB-BB in Figure 141;
  • Figure 144 is a schematic structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack of the embodiment 89;
  • Figure 145 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of CC-CC in Figure 144;
  • Figure 146 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the DD-DD of Figure 144;
  • Figure 147 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack in the embodiment 90;
  • Figure 148 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack of the embodiment 91;
  • Figure 149 is a schematic structural view of a side reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 92;
  • Figure 150 is a schematic structural view of a side tooth in Embodiment 92;
  • Figure 151 is a schematic structural view of a side tooth in Embodiment 93;
  • Figure 152 is a schematic structural view of a side reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 94;
  • Figure 153 is a schematic structural view of a side reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 95;
  • Figure 154 is a schematic structural view of a side reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 96;
  • Figure 155 is a schematic structural view of a main reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 97;
  • Figure 156 is a schematic structural view of a main reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 98;
  • Figure 157 is a schematic structural view of a main reciprocating tooth in Embodiment 99;
  • Figure 158 is a schematic view showing the structure of the main reciprocating teeth in the embodiment 100.
  • the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack include an integrated block sealing guide rotation stop box 1, a reciprocating power unit 2, a linkage guide sealing gear holder seat 3, and beam punching.
  • the carrier 21, the main reciprocating tooth 4 and the side reciprocating tooth 5, etc., the main reciprocating tooth 4 includes a main punching tooth 8 and a main tooth body 9, and the main punching tooth 8 is connected to the main tooth body 9 separately or in an integrated manner.
  • the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole 7 and the like are disposed on the tooth body 9, and the end of the interlocking guide pinion socket 3 is provided with a guide sealing toothed socket 6 which is disposed on the guide sealing toothed socket 6
  • the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole 7 and the guide sealing toothed insertion post 6 are fixed by a tapered connection.
  • the main tooth body 9 is provided with side reciprocating teeth 5, and the side reciprocating teeth 5 are provided as a side tooth head 10 and a side tooth holder 11, and the side tooth head 10 and the side tooth holder 11 are connected separately or in one piece.
  • the side tooth shank 14 is a side tooth taper shank, and correspondingly, the side toothed seat hole 11 is provided with a side toothed seat taper hole 146, and the side tooth taper shank cooperates with the side toothed seat taper hole 146 to stop.
  • the main tooth body 9 includes an upper main tooth body 19 and a lower main tooth body 20, and the beam punch frame 21 includes a beam cover frame 21.2.
  • the beam cover frame 21.2 includes an upper main tooth body connecting sleeve 22 and a lower main tooth body connection.
  • the sleeve 23 and the main tooth body connecting beam 24, the upper main tooth body 19 and the upper main tooth body connecting sleeve 22 are connected separately, or may be integrated, and the lower main tooth body 20 is connected to the lower main tooth body connecting sleeve 23 separately.
  • the main body connecting beam 24 is disposed on the upper main tooth connecting sleeve 22, and the other end is disposed on the lower main tooth connecting sleeve 23, and the main tooth connecting beam 24 connects the upper main tooth connecting sleeve 22
  • the main tooth body connecting beam 24, the upper main tooth body connecting sleeve 22, and the lower main tooth body connecting sleeve 23 are connected separately, or may be an integral type, and the upper main tooth connecting sleeve is connected and fixed.
  • the side reciprocating tooth 5 or the lower main tooth connecting sleeve 23 is provided with a side reciprocating tooth 5 or a main tooth connecting beam 24, or a side main tooth connecting sleeve 22 and a lower main tooth connecting sleeve 23.
  • the side reciprocating tooth 5 or the upper main tooth connecting sleeve 22 and the main tooth connecting beam 24 are provided with a side reciprocating tooth 5 or a lower main tooth connecting sleeve 23 and a main tooth connecting beam 24
  • the side reciprocating teeth 5 or the upper main tooth body connecting sleeve 22 and the lower main tooth body connecting sleeve 23 and the main tooth body connecting beam 24 are provided with side reciprocating teeth 5, the beam sleeve punching frame 21.2 and the upper main tooth body 19 and the lower main
  • the tooth body 20 is connected separately, and the upper main tooth body connecting sleeve 22 and the lower main tooth body connecting sleeve 23 are respectively engaged with the upper main tooth body 19 and the lower main tooth body 20.
  • the side tooth head 10 is connected to the main toothing 8 and/or the main tooth body 9 separately, and the main toothing 8 and/or the main tooth body 9 are provided with a side toothed seat 11 which is connected to the main tooth body 9 in a separate body.
  • the side toothed seat 11 is provided with the insertion side perforation 12
  • the insertion side perforation 12 is provided as the through side tooth through hole
  • the side of the side tooth 10 is provided with the side tooth 14 and the side tooth 14 is disposed on the wearing side.
  • the tooth through hole, the side reciprocating tooth 5 includes a retracting structure
  • the side reciprocating tooth retracting structure includes the side shank 14 and the side flank 11 being retracted by a tapered connection.
  • the interlocking guide pinion holder 3 includes an upper linkage guide seal adapter seat 25, a lower linkage guide seal adapter seat 26, and an upper link
  • the movable guiding sealing pin holder 25 and the lower interlocking guiding sealing pin holder 26 protrude from both ends of the integrated block sealing guiding to the rotating box 1 , and the upper linking guiding sealing pin holder 25 and the lower interlocking guiding sealing pin holder 26 Connected in the integrated block sealing guide to the transfer box 1, the upper main tooth body 19 is disposed at the end of the upper interlocking guide pinion holder 25, and the lower main tooth body 20 is disposed at the end of the lower interlocking guide pinion holder 26
  • the beam sleeve frame 21.2 fastens the upper linkage guide sealing socket 25 and the lower linkage guide sealing socket 26 into an integral type, and the reciprocating power unit 2 is driven in the integrated block sealing guide rotation box 1
  • the main tooth body 9 can also be provided with a main reciprocating tooth insertion post, and the end of the interlocking guide pinion socket 3 can also be provided with a guide sealing socket socket, and the main reciprocating tooth column is arranged at the guide sealing socket socket.
  • Upper, the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole 7 and the guide sealing toothed insertion post 6 may also be connected to the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole 7 and the guide sealing toothed insertion post 6 by a threaded connection or a main tooth retracting member.
  • the insertion side hole 12 can also be configured as a side tooth blind hole
  • the side tooth handle 14 is disposed on the insertion side tooth blind hole
  • the side reciprocating tooth stop structure can also include the side tooth holder 14 and the side tooth holder 11 being screwed back.
  • the side tooth retaining member connects the side shank 14 to the side pedestal 11 and the like.
  • the interlocking guide pinion holder 3 includes an upper interlocking guide pinion holder 25 and a lower linkage guide pinion holder 26, and the upper linkage guide seal adapter base 25 and the lower linkage guide seal adapter base 26 may also One end extends out of the manifold block to guide the outside of the tourbance box 1.
  • the invention also includes a method for setting the main and side reciprocating teeth of the jack of the mining machine beam, the steps of which are:
  • the main reciprocating tooth inserting column is provided with a linkage guiding sealing pin holder, and a guiding sealing toothed seat post or a guiding sealing toothed socket socket is arranged at the end of the interlocking guiding sealing gear holder, and the main reciprocating tooth jack is set Positioning the main reciprocating tooth insert on the guide seal adapter socket or placing the main reciprocating tooth insertion post on the guide seal adapter socket, and fixing the main reciprocating tooth receptacle and the guide seal adapter post through a tapered surface, or the main reciprocating tooth
  • the jack and the guide seal adapter post are fixed by a threaded connection, or the main reciprocating member is connected to the main reciprocating tooth receptacle and the guide seal adapter post;
  • Providing side reciprocating teeth on the main teeth or side reciprocating teeth on the main tooth body or side reciprocating teeth on the interlocking guide pinion seat or side reciprocating teeth on the main and main teeth Providing side reciprocating teeth on the main teeth, the main tooth body and the interlocking guide pinion seat or providing side reciprocating teeth on the main tooth body and the interlocking guide pinion seat or in the main punching and interlocking guide a side reciprocating tooth is arranged on the sealing pin holder, and the side reciprocating tooth is set as a side tooth head and a side tooth seat, so that the side tooth head and the side tooth base are connected separately or in an integrated manner;
  • the upper main tooth body and the lower main tooth body are arranged, and the main tooth body connecting beam is arranged, so that one end of the main tooth body connecting beam is disposed on the upper main tooth body and the other end is set on the lower main tooth body to form a beam punching frame, so that The main tooth connecting beam is fixedly connected with the upper main tooth body and the lower main tooth body, or the main tooth connecting beam is integrated with the upper main tooth body and the lower main tooth body, or the upper main tooth body connecting sleeve and the lower main body are provided.
  • the main tooth body connecting sleeve is configured to connect the upper main tooth body and the upper main tooth body connecting sleeve separately or in an integrated manner, so that the lower main tooth body and the lower main tooth body connecting sleeve are separately connected or integrated, so that the main tooth body
  • One end of the connecting beam is disposed on the upper main tooth connecting sleeve and the other end is disposed on the lower main tooth connecting sleeve, so that the main tooth connecting beam connects the upper main tooth connecting sleeve and the lower main tooth connecting sleeve to form a beam sleeve punching tooth
  • the frame has a main tooth connecting beam, an upper main tooth connecting sleeve and a lower main tooth connecting sleeve as a split connection or an integral type, and side reciprocating teeth or a lower main tooth connecting sleeve are arranged on the upper main tooth connecting sleeve Set side reciprocating teeth or set side reciprocating teeth on the main tooth connecting beam or upper main tooth connecting slee
  • a side tooth seat is arranged on the main tooth and/or the main tooth body, so that the side tooth seat is connected to the main tooth body or
  • the insertion side perforation is provided on the side tooth holder, so that the insertion side perforation is set as the through side tooth through hole or the insertion side tooth blind hole, and the side tooth handle is arranged at the rear of the side tooth head, and the side tooth is provided.
  • the handle is disposed on the through side tooth through hole or in the insert side tooth blind hole, and the side reciprocating tooth stop structure is arranged, and the side reciprocating tooth stop structure is configured to connect the side tooth handle and the side tooth seat through the tapered surface to stop or the side tooth
  • the shank and the side tooth holder are retracted by screwing or the side shank and the side tooth holder are connected by the side tooth retaining member;
  • the fastening is integrated, and the reciprocating power device is arranged to drive the reciprocating power machine to drive the interlocking guide pinion seat and the lower linkage guide pinion seat in the integrated block sealing guide rotation box, and the upper linkage guide sealing pinion
  • the seat and lower linkage guiding sealing gear holders drive the upper main tooth body and the lower main tooth body and the beam sleeve tooth frame to reciprocate impact.
  • the main and side reciprocating tooth devices of the mining machine beam frame jack include an integrated block sealing guide rotation box 1, a reciprocating power unit 2, a linkage guide sealing gear holder 3, and beam punching. Bracket 21, main reciprocating tooth 4 and side reciprocating tooth 5, etc.
  • the reciprocating tooth 4 includes a main punching tooth 8 and a main tooth body 9 and the like.
  • the main punching tooth 8 is connected to the main tooth body 9 separately or in an integrated manner.
  • the main tooth body 9 is provided with a main reciprocating tooth inserting post 178, and the interlocking guide sealing plug is inserted.
  • the end of the toothed seat 3 is provided with a guiding sealing socket receptacle 13 , and the main reciprocating toothed post 178 is disposed on the guiding sealing socket receptacle 13 , and the main tooth retaining member 16 is connected to the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole 7 and the guiding Seal the adapter post 6.
  • the main tooth retaining member 16 includes a cylindrical pin retaining member, and may also be a wedge head retaining member or a tapered head retaining member or a flat head retaining member or a T-shaped head retaining member or a split pin retaining member or Elastic pin stop or threaded pin stop or taper pin stop or arcing V-shaped pin stop or upshift stop or T-shaped pin stop or stop pin stop or snap spring Return or elastic pin stop or lock pin stop or lock nut stop.
  • the side reciprocating tooth 5 is disposed on the main punching tooth 8 or the side reciprocating tooth 5 is disposed on the interlocking guide pinion socket 3.
  • the main tooth body 9 and the interlocking guide pinion socket 3 are provided with side reciprocating teeth 5 and side reciprocating teeth 5 Provided as a side toothed head 10 and a side toothed seat 11, the side toothed head 10 and the side toothed seat 11 are connected separately or in one piece.
  • a side shank 14 is disposed at the rear of the side tooth head 10, and the side shank 14 is disposed at the insertion side tooth blind hole, and the side tooth escaping member 15 is connected to the side shank 14 and the side tooth holder 11.
  • a pinion pin hole 18 is provided in the stop portion of the side shank 14 of the side shank 14 passing through the through hole of the side shank 11 to be retracted or the like.
  • the interlocking guide pinion holder 3 includes an upper interlocking guide pinion holder 25 and a lower interlocking guide pinion holder 26, and the upper interlocking guide pinion holder 25 and the lower interlocking guide pinion holder 26 are extended at one end.
  • the integrated block seal guides the outside of the turntable 1 .
  • the beam punching frame 21 comprises a standing beam frame 21.1, and the frame beam frame 21.1 comprises a main tooth connecting beam 24, such that one end of the main tooth connecting beam 24 is disposed on the upper main tooth body 19 and the other end is disposed in the lower main tooth body
  • the upper group establishes a beam punch frame 21.1, and the main tooth body connecting beam 24 is integrated with the upper main tooth body 19 and the lower main tooth body 20.
  • the main tooth connecting beam 24 and the upper main tooth body 19 and the lower main tooth body 20 may also be fixedly connected and fixed.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the interlocking guide pinion holder 3 includes a reciprocating toothed link section 31, a reciprocating toothed seat guide section 32, a reciprocating toothed seat seal section 33, and a reciprocating toothed pinion section 34, and the reciprocating toothed seat is interlocked.
  • the segment 31, the reciprocating toothed seat guiding section 32, the reciprocating toothed seat sealing section 33 and the reciprocating toothed seat engaging section 34 are a split structure or a reciprocating toothed joint linking section 31, a reciprocating toothed seat guiding section 32, and a reciprocating toothed seat sealing section 33.
  • the reciprocating toothed pinion section 34 is of a unitary structure.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the main tooth body 9 includes a tooth main tooth body 35 and an additional tooth body 36.
  • One end of the tooth main tooth body 35 is provided with a plug-in guide sealing tooth hole 37, and the other end of the tooth main tooth body 35 is provided.
  • Inserting the enlarged tooth hole 38, corresponding to the increased tooth body 36 There is an enlarged tooth column 39, and the increased tooth column 39 is inserted into the enlarged tooth hole 38.
  • An enlarged tooth returning member 159 is provided between the tooth main tooth body 35 and the increased tooth body 36.
  • the body 36 is retracted by the increased tooth body stop member 159.
  • the tooth main tooth body 35 is provided with a side reciprocating tooth 5 or a fixed side ring gear 40.
  • the additional tooth body 36 is provided with a side reciprocating tooth 5 or a main punch. Teeth 8 and so on.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the main tooth body 9 includes a tooth main tooth body 35 and an additional tooth body 36.
  • One end of the tooth main tooth body 35 is provided with a plug-in guide sealing tooth post 35.2, and the other end of the tooth main tooth body 35 is provided.
  • the enlarged tooth body column 39 is inserted, and the corresponding increased tooth body 36 is provided with an enlarged tooth hole 36.1, and the enlarged tooth body hole 36.1 is sleeved on the inserted tooth body column 39, and the toothed main tooth body 35 is disposed.
  • the beam sleeve 21.2 is provided with a main tooth tooth frame 107 or an additional tooth body 36.
  • the center line of the main tooth body 9 is coincident with the reciprocating impact power direction.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the main tooth body 9 or the main toothing 8 includes an enlarged tooth pin 41
  • the main tooth body 9 includes a tooth main tooth body 35 and an additional tooth body 36, and one end of the tooth main tooth body 35 is provided with a plug.
  • the movable guide sealing seat hole 37 is provided with a plug-in guide sealing seat post 35.2, and the other end of the main tooth main body 35 is provided with a main tooth string increasing tooth hole 42 , and the corresponding increased tooth body 36 is provided
  • the increased body string is added to the tooth hole 43 , and one end of the enlarged tooth pin 41 is inserted into the main tooth string increasing tooth hole 42 , and the other end is inserted into the increased body string increasing tooth hole 43 , and the tooth pin is enlarged. 41
  • the tooth main tooth body 35 is fixedly connected to the joint tooth body 36 or the like.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the integrated block sealing guide rotation preventing box 1 includes a front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block 44 , and a front loading rolling guiding rotation preventing assembly block 44 is provided with a telescopic sheathing box plate 45 at the front portion thereof.
  • the box panel 45 is separately connected or integrated with the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block 44.
  • the telescopic jacket panel 45 includes a guiding box panel 46 and a box panel telescopic sealing sleeve 47, and the guiding box panel 46 is provided
  • the reciprocating toothed seat sealing section hole 48 is provided with a sealing reciprocating toothed member 49 disposed in the reciprocating toothed seat sealing section hole 48, and the reciprocating toothed seat sealing section 33 is disposed in the inner hole of the sealing reciprocating toothed member 49, in the floating sealing sleeve hole wall
  • the external setting box plate protects the telescopic seal sleeve 47 and the like.
  • the side shank 14 includes a side shank retaining spring groove, correspondingly a side yoke stop stop is disposed on the side pedestal 11 , and a side yoke through hole is provided on the side pedestal 11
  • a side shank retaining spring groove is disposed on the side shank of the seat through hole, and the circlip is disposed in the circlip groove so as to be engaged with the side yoke stop back and the like.
  • the side shank 14 may also include a side shank retracting hole groove or a side shank retracting thread or a side shank taper shank or a side shank shank hole pin hole, correspondingly on the side shank 11
  • the tooth retaining member 15 is disposed on the side shank retaining hole groove and the side yoke retaining hole groove to prevent the side shank 14 from falling off, or the side tooth retaining member 15 is disposed on the side shank retaining retaining groove and the side flank
  • the retaining spring groove prevents the side tooth shank 14 from falling off, or the side tooth shank retaining thread passes through the side toothed seat through hole and the side toothed retaining nut cooperates with the side toothed retaining nut and the side toothed retaining
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the integrated block sealing guide rotation preventing box 1 comprises a front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block 44, and the front loading rolling guiding rotation preventing assembly block 44 is provided with a telescopic sheathing box plate 45 at the front portion thereof, and the telescopic protection
  • the box panel 45 is separately connected or integrated with the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block 44.
  • the telescopic jacket panel 45 includes a guiding box panel 46 and a box panel telescopic sealing sleeve 47, and the guiding box panel 46 is provided
  • the reciprocating toothed seat sealing section hole 48 is provided with a floating sealing sleeve 51 disposed in the reciprocating toothed seat sealing section hole 48.
  • the reciprocating toothed seat sealing section 33 is disposed in the inner hole of the floating sealing sleeve 51, and is disposed outside the hole wall of the floating sealing sleeve 51.
  • the box plate protects the telescopic seal sleeve 47 and the like.
  • the interlocking guide pinion holder 3 includes a reciprocating toothed seat sealing section 33.
  • the reciprocating toothed seat sealing section 33 includes a telescopic protective cover 50, and the integrated block sealing guide rotation preventing box 1 and the reciprocating toothed seat sealing section 33 are provided with sealing reciprocating teeth.
  • the seat member 49 or the floating sealing sleeve 51, the floating sealing sleeve 51 comprises an outer floating seal 52, an inner floating seal 53 and an intermediate frame 54, the outer floating seal 52 is disposed on the outer ring of the intermediate frame 54, and the inner floating seal 53 is disposed at The inner frame 54 inner ring, the reciprocating tooth block sealing portion 33 passes through the inner floating seal 53 , the inner floating seal 53 is pressed against the reciprocating tooth block sealing portion 33 , and the telescopic shield 50 is fastened at one end to the reciprocating tooth block sealing portion 33 . The other end is fastened to the intermediate frame 54, and the telescopic shield 50 prevents material damage, contamination of the reciprocating tooth seal portion 33, and the like.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • a main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve 55 is disposed at the rear of the main tooth body 9 , and the main tooth body 9 is connected to the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve 55 or integrated, and the main tooth body is stretched and contracted.
  • the seal sleeve 55 is disposed on the outer side of the box guard telescopic seal sleeve 47, and the box guard telescopic seal sleeve 47 and the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve 55 are fitted with telescopic protection and the like.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the main tooth body 9 is provided with a main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve 55 at the rear, and the main tooth body 9 is connected to the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve 55 or integrated, and the main tooth body is stretched and stretched.
  • the seal sleeve 55 is disposed on the inner side of the box guard telescopic seal sleeve 47, and an outer sheath seal 56 is disposed between the box guard telescopic seal sleeve 47 and the main tooth guard telescopic seal sleeve 55.
  • the telescopic seal sleeve 55, the outer sheath seal 56 and the box guard telescopic seal sleeve 47 provided on the integrated block seal guide rotation stop box 1 cooperate with the telescopic seal to prevent dust and muddy water from entering.
  • the main tooth body 9 is provided with a main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve retaining member 57 at the rear, and the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve retaining member 57 includes a pin retaining member and the like.
  • the length of the overlapping portion of the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve 55 and the box plate telescopic seal sleeve 47 is greater than the impact stroke of the reciprocating impact of the main reciprocating tooth 4, and the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve 55 and the box plate telescopic seal An outer sheath seal 56 is disposed between the sleeves 47. When the main reciprocating teeth 4 reciprocate, the outer sheath seal 56 is overlapped with the main body telescopic seal sleeve 55 and the box guard telescopic seal sleeve 47.
  • the main tooth body 9 can also be provided with a main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve 55 and the main tooth body 9 by threaded connection or the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve 55 and the main tooth body 9 through the tapered surface to stop or main
  • the tooth body protection telescopic seal sleeve retaining member 57 fixes the main tooth body protection telescopic seal sleeve 55 and the like.
  • the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve retaining member 57 may also be a nut retaining member, a screw retaining member, a retaining ring retaining member, an adhesive retaining member, a card slot retaining member or a retaining member or a retaining member. Pin retaining parts or top wire hole pin retaining parts, etc.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the main tooth body 9 is provided with a main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve to remove the top wire hole 55.1, and the main tooth body 9 is provided with a main tooth body protection telescopic seal sleeve retaining member 57, the main tooth.
  • the body protection telescopic seal sleeve retaining member 57 includes a nut retaining member and the like.
  • the rest is the same as in the embodiment 10.
  • the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve 55 is provided with a disassembling wire hole 58.
  • the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve 55 and the main tooth body 9 are stopped by the tapered surface.
  • the rest is the same as in the embodiment 10.
  • the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve 55 is fastened to the interlocking guide pinion holder 3 to block dust, water or chips from entering the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole 7 or into the tooth.
  • the joint of the shoulder and the shoulder of the tooth causes the main reciprocating tooth 4 to be inclined in the impact direction, and the main tooth body retaining and sealing seal sleeve 55 supports the main reciprocating tooth 4.
  • the rest is the same as in the embodiment 10.
  • the integrated block sealing guide rotation box 1 includes a box sealing device 59
  • the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole 7 includes a main reciprocating tooth rear end sleeve 60
  • the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole 7 and the main reciprocating tooth rear end circle The sleeve 60 is connected or integrated, the main reciprocating tooth socket 7 is engaged with the guide sealing tooth socket 6 , and the main reciprocating tooth rear end sleeve 60 extends into the integrated block sealing guide rotation box 1 , after the main reciprocating tooth
  • the end sleeve 60 is slidably sealed with the housing seal 59.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the side reciprocating teeth 5 are provided with a material dividing surface 61 toward the front end surface of the box plate telescopic seal sleeve 47, and the material dividing surface 61 guides the materials to both sides, and the side reciprocating teeth 5 are directed toward the box plate.
  • the material stored at the front end surface of the telescopic seal sleeve 47 is led out so that no material layer is formed between the box guard telescopic seal sleeve 47 and the main tooth body 9 or the side reciprocating teeth 5, preventing the material layer from blocking the main reciprocating teeth 4 and/ Or the side reciprocating teeth 5 reciprocating impact.
  • the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve 55 is retracted by the threaded connection of the main tooth body 9.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • a sheath guard 62 is disposed at the rear of the main tooth body 9, and the sheath guard 62 is spaced apart from the rear of the main tooth body 9, and the shape of the sheath guard 62 and the box plate telescopic seal sleeve 47 are provided.
  • the end surface does not form an extrusion surface, and the material is prevented from accumulating between the sheath guard 62 and the box guard telescopic seal sleeve 47.
  • the sheath guard 62 prevents the material from impacting and damaging the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve 55.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the beam sleeve 21.2 is arranged in multiple rows, and the main tooth connecting beam 24 on the front beam cover frame 21.2.1 is convex outward with respect to the integrated block sealing guide rotation box 1.
  • the main tooth connecting beam 24 on the rear frame beam frame 21.2.2 is recessed inwardly with respect to the integrated block sealing guide rotation box 1, and the front row of the convex main tooth connecting beam 24 and the rear row concave
  • the incoming main tooth connecting beam 24 forms a discharge port or the like.
  • the side tooth head 10 includes a side top tooth and a side top tooth shank, the side top tooth and the side top tooth shank are connected separately or in one piece, the main punching tooth 8 is a multi-head punching tooth, and the main punching tooth 8 and the side top toothing are curved. Arranged, the main punching teeth 8 and the side top teeth cooperate with the blanking while clearing the material wall.
  • the center line of the main tooth body 9 is parallel to the reciprocating impact power direction.
  • the beam sleeve 21.2 can also be arranged in a single row.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the side reciprocating teeth 5 are equally spaced along the radial direction of the main teeth 8.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the side reciprocating teeth 5 are arranged in the radial direction of the main teeth 8 or the side reciprocating teeth 5 are arranged in a plurality of layers in the axial direction of the main teeth 8, and the like.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the side tooth 10 includes a side top tooth 63 and a side top tooth 64.
  • the side top tooth 63 and the side top tooth 64 are connected or integrated, and the main tooth 8 is or
  • the head punching teeth 8 are arranged in a plane with the side top teeth 63, and the main punching teeth 8 and the side top teeth 63 cooperate with the blanking while clearing the material wall.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the interlocking guide pinion holder 3 includes a tooth shoulder 65.
  • the main reciprocating tooth 4 includes a tooth shoulder 66.
  • the tooth shoulder 65 and the tooth shoulder 66 are attached to receive an impact reaction force.
  • a tapered protrusion 67 is provided, and the toothed shoulder 66 is provided with a tapered groove 68.
  • the tapered shoulder 67 of the tooth shoulder 65 is closely engaged with the tapered groove 68 of the toothed shoulder 66 to prevent dust, water and slime. Corrosives or chips enter the reciprocating perforations.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the main tooth retaining member 16 includes an end tapered retaining member 69, and the end tapered retaining member 69 is formed with a tapered head 70 at one end, and the end tapered retaining member 69 is passed through.
  • the slot section is retracted from the post 72, and the main punching tooth 8 includes a main toothed retaining hole slot 71.
  • the retaining post 72 extends out of the main toothed handle.
  • the retaining hole slot 71 is provided with a retaining thread 73, and the end taper
  • the returning member 69 includes a retaining nut, and the retaining nut is an outer body tapered nut 74.
  • the main tooth body 9 is provided with an unloading main tooth groove 75, and is disposed between the front side wall of the unloading main tooth groove 75 and the tapered head 70.
  • the elastic body 76 penetrates the retaining post 72 into the main shank retaining hole groove 71, and a nut portion elastic body 77 is disposed between the front side wall of the unloading main gullet 75 and the outer body tapered nut 74, and the retaining screw 73 is provided.
  • the engagement with the retaining nut prevents the retaining elastic body 76 and the nut portion elastic body 77 from falling off, and the elastic body prevents the reciprocating teeth from swaying.
  • the side tooth stop member or the additional tooth body stop member includes an end tapered backrest member or the like.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the outer body tapered nut 74 is a blind hole outer body tapered nut, and a sealing member 78 is disposed between the main toothed retaining hole groove 71 and the blind hole outer tapered nut 74.
  • the blind hole and the sealing member are provided. 78 blocks the rust stop thread 73.
  • the outer body tapered nut 74 may also be a through hole outer body tapered nut or the like.
  • the side adapter 11 is provided with a side adapter elastic body hole 79
  • the side tooth holder 14 includes a side tooth shank elastic body 80 and a side tooth shank elastic body structure 81, and the side shank elastic body 80 is disposed at
  • the side adapter elastic body hole 79 is inserted into the side adapter elastic body hole 79 and passes through the side shank elastic body 80, and the side tooth shank elastic body structure 81 is disposed at the rear end of the side shank 14
  • the side shank elastomer 80 is pressed, and the side shank 14 is already pre-tensioned at the time of initial installation.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the side shank 14 is provided with a retracting structure 82, and the side shank 14 includes a side shank elastic body 80, and the side shank elastic body 80 is disposed at the rear of the side shank 11, and the side shank 14 is provided.
  • the insertion side hole 12 is inserted through the side shank elastic body 80, and the detachment structure 82 is disposed at the rear end of the side shank 14 to press the side shank elastic body 80.
  • the side shank 14 is already preloaded at the time of initial installation. status.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the main tooth retaining member 16 includes a retaining member seal 83, and the retaining member seal member 83 is a sealing main uncoupling member.
  • the sealing main dislodging member is disposed on the unloading main tooth groove 75, and is sealed and unloaded.
  • the main gullet member is sealed by a plug expansion.
  • the side tooth retaining member or the increased tooth stopping member may further include a retaining member seal or the like.
  • the retaining member seal 83 may further include a sealing insert main perforating member or a sealing insert side perforating member or the like.
  • the sealing main unsealing member can also be fixed by sealing with an end conical retaining piece or by a circlip fixed sealing or by wire rope sealing or by adhesive sealing or fixing with a card slot or by screw fixing or hoop hoop Fixed seals, etc.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the main reciprocating tooth 4 and the side reciprocating tooth 5 include an anti-rotation structure including a main reciprocating tooth anti-rotation structure or a side reciprocating tooth anti-rotation structure
  • the main tooth body 9 includes a column anti-rotation structure.
  • a hole anti-rotation structure 85 is disposed on the interlocking guide pinion holder 3, and the hole anti-rotation structure 85 cooperates with the column anti-rotation structure 84 to prevent the reciprocating tooth from rotating relative to the interlocking guide pinion holder 3, the main reciprocating tooth
  • the anti-rotation structure is disposed as an upper rib lower anti-rotation structure 86.
  • the column anti-rotation structure 84 When the hole anti-rotation structure 85 is disposed on the side pedestal 11, the column anti-rotation structure 84 is correspondingly disposed on the side tooth head 10, and the hole anti-rotation structure 85 and the column anti-rotation structure The rotating structure 84 cooperates to prevent the side tooth head 10 from rotating relative to the side tooth holder 11, and the side reciprocating tooth anti-rotation structure is set as a polygonal column anti-rotation structure.
  • the main reciprocating tooth anti-rotation structure may further comprise a lower round upper prism anti-rotation structure or a square column anti-rotation structure or a triangular column.
  • the side reciprocating tooth anti-rotation structure may further comprise an upper rib lower cone anti-rotation structure or a lower round upper prism anti-rotation structure or a square column anti-rotation structure or a triangular column anti-rotation structure or an upper round lower rib anti-rotation structure or a convex anti-rotation structure Rotating structure or concave anti-rotation structure or pin anti-rotation structure or inclined anti-rotation structure or key anti-rotation structure or screw anti-rotation structure.
  • the side shank 14 can also be arranged as a rib side shank on the lower cone, and correspondingly disposed on the side pedestal on the lower rib side flank through hole or on the lower rib rib side locating blind hole
  • the upper edge of the taper is disposed on the upper side of the lower taper of the lower taper or the upper side of the lower taper is disposed on the upper side of the lower taper side of the lower taper, the upper edge of the side tooth and the upper side of the side handle
  • the rib fastener is connected to the turn.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the main reciprocating tooth insertion member 7 includes a reciprocating tooth rotation preventing groove 87, and correspondingly, a guide bar rotation preventing projection 88 is provided on the interlocking guide sealing socket 3, and the reciprocating tooth rotation preventing groove 87 is provided.
  • the engagement with the guide rod rotation preventing projection 88 prevents the main reciprocating tooth 4 from rotating relative to the interlocking guide sealing socket 3.
  • the side tooth head 10 may include a side tooth rotation stop groove or a side tooth rotation stop protrusion, and correspondingly, a side tooth rotation stop protrusion or a side tooth rotation stop groove is provided on the side tooth holder, and the side The toothed rotation preventing groove and the side toothed rotation preventing projection are engaged to prevent the side tooth from rotating relative to the side tooth.
  • the main reciprocating tooth insertion member 7 may include a reciprocating tooth rotation preventing protrusion, and correspondingly, a guiding rod rotation preventing groove is arranged on the interlocking guiding sealing gear holder, the reciprocating tooth rotation preventing groove and the guiding rod rotation preventing convexity
  • the snap-fit prevents the main reciprocating teeth from rotating relative to the interlocking guide seal adapter.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the main punching tooth 8 includes a main tooth body 89 and a main tooth head 90.
  • the main tooth head 90 is an alloy tooth head, and the alloy tooth head is fixed on the main punching body 89.
  • the main punching body 89 and the alloy are alloyed.
  • the tooth head is connected separately, and the fixing manner of the main punching body and the alloy tooth head is a thread type.
  • the main tooth head 90 can be the same material as the main tooth body 89.
  • the main punching body 89 and the alloy tooth head may be integrated.
  • the fixing manner of the main punching body 89 and the alloy tooth head may include a jack type or a buckle type or a welded type or a lock pin type or a shoulder type.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the main reciprocating tooth 4 and/or the side reciprocating tooth 5 include a guiding surface 91, and the guiding surface 91 includes a beveled surface or a curved guiding surface or a plane guiding surface or a curved guiding surface.
  • the guiding surface 91 smoothly leads the material, and the main reciprocating tooth 4 and/or the side reciprocating tooth 5 are provided with a wear-reducing concave surface 92, and the wear-reducing concave surface 92 reduces the direct contact between the main punching tooth and/or the side toothing head and the material.
  • the area reduces wear and reduces the wear concave surface 92 to reduce the weight of the punching teeth and reduce the impact resistance.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • a toothed shoulder seal 93 is disposed between the interlocking guide socket 3 and the main reciprocating tooth 4, and the shoulder seal 93 is disposed between the shoulder 66 and the shoulder 65.
  • a shoulder seal 93 is disposed between the side shank 14 and the insertion side perforation 12.
  • the shoulder seal 93 can also be disposed between the main shank and the main punch hole.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the side of the main reciprocating tooth 4 is provided with a wear resistant alloy block 94 which is welded to the side of the main reciprocating tooth 4 to reduce wear on the reciprocating tooth.
  • the main reciprocating tooth 4 may further be provided with a wear-resistant reinforcing rib, and the wear-resistant reinforcing rib is welded to the side of the main reciprocating tooth.
  • the side of the side reciprocating tooth 5 may further be provided with a wear-resistant rib or a wear-resistant alloy block, and the wear-resistant rib or the wear-resistant alloy block is welded to the side of the side reciprocating tooth.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the reciprocating toothed guide portion 32 is provided with a hard wear-resistant member 95
  • the hard wear-resistant member 95 includes a hard wear-resistant block 96 or a hard wear-resistant sleeve 97, and the hard wear-resistant member 95 and
  • the reciprocating toothed guide section 32 is connected separately, the hard wear sleeve 97 is sleeved on the reciprocating toothed guide section 32, and the hard wear sleeve 97 and the reciprocating toothed guide section 32 are provided with a hard wear sleeve to prevent rotation.
  • the structure 98, the rigid wear sleeve rotation stop structure 98 is connected to the rigid wear sleeve 97 separately, or the hard wear block 96 and the reciprocating tooth holder guide section 32 are fixedly connected by the card slot, and the card slot is set as a T-shaped groove. Wait.
  • the hard wear part 95 and the reciprocating tooth base guide section may be integrated.
  • the hard wear sleeve stop structure 98 and the hard wear sleeve 97 may be integrated or the like.
  • the hard wear block 96 and the reciprocating tooth base guide section 32 may be connected by screwing or by a tapered surface or by a wear block stopper or the like.
  • the card slot further includes a dovetail slot or a polygonal slot or the like.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the main reciprocating tooth 4 and/or the side reciprocating tooth 5 include a dislodging groove 99, and the dislodging groove 99 is provided at the main tooth body 9 and the main toothing 8 abutting portion and/or the unloading groove 99 is provided at The side tooth holder 11 and the side tooth head 10 are in contact with each other.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the side reciprocating tooth 5 includes a multi-tooth row 100 which is longitudinally arranged along the main reciprocating tooth 4, and the multi-tooth row 100 is disposed along the side of the main reciprocating tooth 4 or on the circumference, and is provided at the periphery.
  • the multi-tooth row 100 has multiple directions and multiple side impact blanking, and a gap is provided between the multi-tooth row 100 and the multi-tooth row 100, and the material to be washed is discharged from the gap, and the multi-tooth row 100 includes the sawtooth row.
  • the distance between the serrated teeth and the teeth is not more than three times of the reciprocating impact stroke, and is not less than one third of the reciprocating impact stroke.
  • the serrated rows are laterally oscillated, the sawtooth rows are linearly reciprocated and the sidewall material is sawed.
  • the multi-tooth row 100 can also be arranged longitudinally along the interlocking guide seal adapter seat or the like.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the main tooth body 9 includes an insertion side perforation groove 101, and the insertion side perforation groove 101 is longitudinally disposed along the surface of the main tooth body 9, and the side tooth holder 14 and the insertion side perforation groove 101 cooperate with the fixed side teeth.
  • the insertion side perforation groove 101 comprises an insertion side shank groove 102
  • the insertion side shank groove 102 has an insertion side shank opening at one end, and a side tooth shank stop at the other end, and the insertion side shank opening and the side at the insertion side
  • a fixed side impact tooth groove 103 is disposed between the toothed handles, and the side tooth handle 14 is inserted into the insertion side tooth groove groove 102 from the open side of the insertion side tooth holder, and the side tooth head 10 protrudes from the fixed side impact tooth groove 103, and the side tooth is inserted.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the hole groove 102 and the side shank 14 includes a circular inverted T shape, the toothing cap 104 is disposed at the front of the main punching tooth, the toothed cap 104 is connected to the main punching tooth 8, and the toothed cap 104 is a vertebral body type, and the toothed cap
  • the toothed cap insertion hole 105 is disposed at a front portion of the main punching tooth 8, and the toothed cap insertion hole 105 is disposed on the toothed cap fixing post 106.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the insert side perforation groove 101 and the side shank 14 further includes a rectangle or a square or a triangle or a polygon or a dovetail shape or the like.
  • the toothed cap 104 and the main punching teeth 8 may also be an integral type or the like.
  • the toothed cap 104 can also be serrated or multi-toothed.
  • the toothed cap 104 may be provided with a toothed cap, the front of the main punching tooth is provided with a toothed cap fixing jack, and the toothed cap is disposed on the toothed cap fixing jack.
  • the main tooth body 9 is provided with a main tooth tooth frame 107, and the main tooth body frame 107 is connected to the main tooth body 9 separately, and the main tooth body frame 107 and the main tooth body are respectively connected.
  • 9 is a tapered surface connection, and the main tooth body frame stop member 108 is arranged to prevent the main tooth body tooth frame 107 from falling off from the main tooth body 9, and the main tooth body tooth frame 107 is close to the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve 55.
  • a guide surface 91 is provided, and the guide surface 91 will be deposited on the main tooth body frame 107 and the main tooth body telescopic seal sleeve 55 or stacked on the main tooth.
  • the material between the body frame 107 and the box guard telescopic seal sleeve 47 is led out.
  • the main tooth body frame stop member 108 is a pin stop member, and the main tooth body frame 107 is provided with a through side tooth through hole. 13.
  • the side reciprocating tooth 5 and the tooth holder are provided with a side tooth retaining member to be retracted, and the side tooth holder 14 is fixed through the through side tooth through hole 13 for the main tooth tooth frame 107 and/or the beam cover frame 21.2.
  • One or more side reciprocating teeth are disposed on the side, and a gap is provided between the side reciprocating teeth 5 and the side reciprocating teeth 5, and a spout is provided on the telescopic sheathing box plate 45 opposite to the main reciprocating teeth 4 and the rear side of the side reciprocating teeth 5.
  • water spray 109 is arranged relative to the gap between the side reciprocating teeth 5, water flow is sprayed to the side reciprocating teeth and/or the main reciprocating tooth head through the gap between the side reciprocating teeth 5, and the gap between the side reciprocating teeth 5 is facilitated to be taken. The discharge of the falling material.
  • the main tooth body is provided with the main tooth material flowing out of the guiding surface toward the material outflow surface, or the side tooth arm is provided with the side tooth arm material flowing out of the guiding surface toward the material outflow surface, or the side tooth holder is provided with the side tooth holder toward the material outflow surface.
  • the material flows out of the guiding surface, or the vertical beam punching frame faces the material outflow surface with the vertical beam punching frame material flowing out of the guiding surface or the beam sleeve punching frame facing the material outflow surface with the beam sleeve punching frame material flowing out of the guiding surface , or the main tooth material flowing out of the guiding surface, the side tooth material flowing out of the guiding surface, the side tooth material flowing out of the guiding surface and the vertical beam punching material out of the guiding surface to form a beam punching multi-directional material outflow
  • the main tooth body frame 107 and the main tooth body 9 may be integrated.
  • the main tooth body frame 107 and the main tooth body may also be a cylindrical surface connection or a multi-faceted connection or the like.
  • the main tooth body frame stop member 108 further includes a nut stop member or a retaining ring stop member or a snap spring retaining member or a claw retaining member.
  • the main tooth body frame 107 can also be provided with a blind tooth hole or the like.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the main tooth body 9 includes a pin-type main tooth body 110
  • the side reciprocating tooth 5 includes an inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth 111
  • the inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth 111 includes a fixed side ring gear 40, and a fixed side ring gear.
  • the ring hole of 40 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the pin-type main tooth body 110, and more than one ring positioning side reciprocating tooth 113 is disposed on the outer circumference of the fixed side ring gear 40, and the fixed side ring gear 40 and the ring are positioned.
  • the side reciprocating teeth 113 are connected separately, and the fixed side ring gear 40 includes a cylindrical hole fixed side ring gear, and the pin type main tooth body 110 and the inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth 111 are tapered.
  • the fixed side ring gear 40 further includes a cylindrical hole fixed side ring gear or a tapered hole fixed side ring gear or a polygonal hole fixed side ring gear.
  • the pin type main tooth body 110 and the inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth 111 are threaded to be retracted or the pin type main tooth body 110 and the inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth 111 are provided with a retreating structure stop or pin type main tooth
  • the body 110 and the inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth 111 are provided with an inner pin eyelet stop member, and the like.
  • the fixed side ring gear 40 and the ring positioning side reciprocating tooth 113 may also be integrated.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the side reciprocating teeth 5 are arranged in a single layer in the axial direction of the main tooth body 9, and the side side teeth 114 are provided on the side tooth holders 11.
  • the side reciprocating teeth 5 may also be arranged in multiple layers along the axial direction of the main tooth body 9, or the side reciprocating teeth 5 may be arranged in a single layer or a plurality of layers in the axial direction of the main punching teeth 9, and the side tooth heads 10 may be provided with a pair of side teeth.
  • Side teeth 114 may also be arranged in multiple layers along the axial direction of the main tooth body 9, or the side reciprocating teeth 5 may be arranged in a single layer or a plurality of layers in the axial direction of the main punching teeth 9, and the side tooth heads 10 may be provided with a pair of side teeth.
  • Side teeth 114 are also be arranged in multiple layers along the axial direction of the main tooth body 9, or the side reciprocating teeth 5 may be arranged in a single layer or a plurality of layers in the axial direction of the main punching teeth 9, and the side tooth heads 10 may be provided with a pair of side teeth.
  • Side teeth 114 may also be arranged in multiple layers along the axial direction of the main tooth
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth 111 includes a plurality of inner pin eyelet side reciprocating teeth, and the inner inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth includes a rear inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth 115 and a front inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth.
  • the ring side reciprocating tooth 115 includes a rear inner pin eyelet side tooth 117 and a rear inner pin eyelet side tooth shank 118
  • the front inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth 116 includes a front inner pin eyelet side tooth 119 and a front inner pin hole
  • the ring side shank 120, the rear inner pin rim side shank 118 and the front inner pin rim side shank 120 are linearly arranged forward and backward, and the rear inner pin rim side shank 118 and the front inner pin rim side shank 120 form a side.
  • the rear inner pin eyelet side shank 118 and the front inner pin eyelet side shank 120 may also be disposed in front and rear offset or linearly spaced apart from each other.
  • the rest are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the rear inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth 115, the front inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth 116 and the pin type main tooth body 110 are tapered, and the rear inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth 115 is An inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth gap 121 is disposed between the front inner pin eyelet side reciprocating teeth 116, and the inner inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth 116 is sealed to the integrated block along the pin type main tooth body 110.
  • the front inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth 116 occupies the inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth gap 121, and the inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth gap 121 causes the front inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth 116 and the rear portion.
  • the inner pin eyelet side reciprocating teeth 115 are not pushed against each other, and the front inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth 116 and the rear inner pin eyelet side reciprocating tooth 115 are added to the strength of the pin type main tooth body 110, and the pin type main tooth is added.
  • the joint portion of the body 110 and the fixed side ring gear 40 is provided with a side ring rotation preventing pin hole 122, and the side ring gear rotation preventing pin hole 122 is provided with a side ring gear rotation preventing pin 123, and the side ring gear rotation preventing pin 123 blocks the fixed side tooth
  • the ring 40 rotates relative to the pin-type main tooth body 110.
  • the fixed side ring gear 40 includes a rear fixed side ring gear 124 and a front fixed side ring gear 125, and a rear portion is provided at a joint portion of the pin type main tooth body 110 and the rear fixed side ring gear 124.
  • the side ring rotation preventing pin hole 126 and the rear side ring gear rotation preventing pin hole 126 are provided with a side ring gear rotation preventing pin 123, and the side ring gear rotation preventing pin 123 blocks the rear fixed side ring gear 124 and the front fixed side tooth
  • the ring 125 rotates relative to the pin-type main tooth body 110, and a front side ring gear pin hole 127 that is engaged with the side ring gear stop pin 123 is disposed on the front fixed side ring gear 125, and the front side tooth
  • the ring-stopping pin hole 127 is fastened to the side ring gear pin 123, and the side ring gear pin 123 cooperates with the rear side ring gear pin hole 126 to prevent the front fixed-side ring gear 125 from being fixed to the rear portion.
  • the side ring gear 124 rotates, and one side ring rotation preventing pin 123 prevents the rotation of the front fixed side ring gear 125 and the rear fixed side ring gear 124, thereby reducing the provision of a plurality of rotation preventing pins on the pin type main tooth body 110.
  • the hole improves the strength of the pin-type main tooth body 110, and the structure is simple and reliable.
  • the front end of the pin-type main tooth body 110 is provided with a pin-type main tooth body top tooth 128, and the pin-type main tooth body top tooth 128 tooth head
  • the rear end is larger than the top end surface of the pin-type main tooth body 110, and the pin-type main tooth top tooth 128 is at the end of the tooth end of the front inner pin-hole side reciprocating tooth 116, and the pin-type main tooth body 110 and the pin
  • the column main tooth top teeth 128 are retracted by the retaining members, and the pin type main tooth top teeth 128 prevent the front inner pin eyelet side reciprocating teeth 116 from coming off the pin type main tooth body 110.
  • the pin-type main tooth body 110 and the pin-type main tooth body top tooth 128 are tapered or the pin-type main tooth body and the pin-type main tooth body top tooth thread are retracted.
  • the pin-type main tooth body 110 includes a main tooth body rotation preventing screw hole 129 and a main tooth body rotation preventing bolt 130 or includes a main tooth body rotation preventing pin sliding hole 131 and a side ring gear rotation preventing pin 123,
  • a side ring rotation preventing sliding hole 132 is disposed at a position corresponding to the main tooth body rotation preventing screw hole 129, and the longitudinal direction of the side ring rotation preventing sliding hole 132 is parallel to the impact direction of the main reciprocating tooth 4, and the main tooth
  • the body rotation preventing bolt 130 is fixedly connected to the main tooth body rotation preventing screw hole 129 through the side ring rotation preventing hole 132, and the main tooth body rotation preventing bolt 130 is disposed near the side ring rotation preventing sliding hole 132, and the main tooth is disposed.
  • a sliding hole spacing is provided between the body rotation preventing bolt 130 and the front ring wall of the side ring rotation preventing sliding hole 132, and the fixed side ring gear 40 is sealed to the integrated block with respect to the pin type main tooth body 110.
  • the front hole wall of the side ring rotation preventing sliding hole 132 moves toward the integrated block sealing guide rotation box 1 , and the sliding hole spacing makes the main tooth body rotation preventing bolt 130 not be prevented from rotating by the side ring gear
  • the front hole wall and the rear hole wall of the sliding hole 132 are sheared, and the side ring rotation preventing pin hole 122 is disposed at a position corresponding to the main tooth body rotation preventing pin sliding hole 131 of the fixed side ring gear 40, and the main tooth body is non-rotating pin sliding.
  • the longitudinal direction of the hole 131 is parallel to the impact direction of the main reciprocating tooth 4, and the side ring rotation preventing pin 123 is spliced and fixed to the side ring rotation preventing pin hole 122 and disposed in the main tooth body sliding hole, and the side ring rotation preventing pin 123 is provided.
  • the front hole wall is disposed adjacent to the main tooth body rotation preventing sliding hole 131.
  • the side ring gear rotation preventing pin 123 and the main tooth body rotation preventing sliding hole 131 are provided with a sliding distance between the hole wall, and the fixed side ring gear 40 is opposite to the pin type.
  • the side ring gear rotation stop pin 123 moves in the direction of the integrated block seal guide rotation stop box 1 in the main tooth body rotation prevention slide hole 131, and the slide hole spacing makes the side
  • the ring gear stop pin 123 is not sheared by the rear hole wall and the front hole wall of the main tooth body stop slide hole 131, and the side ring gear stop pin hole 122 and the side ring gear stop pin 123 are tightly matched to prevent Dust, water enters the main gear rotation preventing member sliding within the bore 131 and the like.
  • a main reciprocating tooth stopper hole 133 is disposed on the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole, and a guide sealing toothed post retracting member sliding hole 135 is disposed on the guiding sealing adapter insertion post 134, and the main tooth is stopped.
  • the retracting member 16 is disposed in the main reciprocating tooth retaining member hole 133 and the guiding sealing toothed socket retaining member sliding hole 135.
  • the main tooth retaining member 16 closely cooperates with the main reciprocating tooth retaining member hole 133 to prevent dust, water, Mud, material entering, etc.
  • the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole and the guiding sealing toothed socket can also be connected by a taper surface, and the reaction force of the reciprocating impact causes the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole to closely engage with the tapered surface of the guiding sealing toothed socket, or
  • the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole and the guide sealing toothed seat post taper joint portion are provided with a tapered pin hole, the open elastic pin is disposed on the tapered pin hole, and when the tapered surface moves the shear opening elastic pin, the opening elastic pin diameter is reduced to avoid being Cut and so on.
  • the main punching tooth 8 includes a main tooth body insertion post 136, and the main tooth body 9 is provided with a main tooth body pin hole 137, and the main tooth body pin 136 is provided with a main toothing stop.
  • the hole groove 138 is provided with a main tooth groove 75 on the main tooth body pin hole 137, and the main tooth body pin hole groove 137 is connected with the main tooth groove 75 so that the main tooth stop hole groove 138 has a diameter smaller than or Equal to the diameter of the unloading main groove 75, the main tooth retreating hole groove 138 is disposed in the main unloading groove 75, the main tooth retracting member 16 includes a main tooth retreating member, and the main tooth retracting member 16 is disposed at the main punching
  • the tooth stop hole 138 is disposed in the main tooth groove 75, and the main tooth stop member and the side wall of the main tooth groove 75 are prevented from falling off from the main tooth pin hole 137.
  • the side wall of the punching back hole 138 is spaced apart from the side wall of the main tooth groove 75.
  • the retaining member 18 includes a gear 139, and the end surface of the main tooth insert 136 and the side wall of the main tooth groove 75 are inserted and unloaded.
  • the tooth 139 space or the main tooth body pin hole 137 is provided with a gear shifter groove, and the main tooth 8 is perpendicular to
  • the main tooth body insertion post 136 is pushed by the impact reaction force to move toward the main tooth body insertion hole hole 137, and the main tooth retracting member moves to the unloading main tooth groove 75, and the side wall of the main tooth retreating hole groove 138 is
  • the spacing of the side walls of the main tooth groove 75 is such that the main toothing backing member is not sheared.
  • the main toothing stopping member is taken out from the main toothing retaining hole groove 138.
  • the main tooth body plunger 136 is dropped from the main tooth body pin hole 137 at the end of the main tooth body insert 136 by the inclined surface of the unloader 139.
  • the side reciprocating teeth 5 are connected to the main tooth body 9 separately, and the main tooth body 9 is provided with a side tooth holder 11, and when the side tooth piece 14 is disposed at the insertion side tooth blind hole 17, the side teeth are provided.
  • the shank 14 is provided with a side tooth relief groove 141, the side tooth holder 11 is provided with a discharge side gullet 140, the insertion side perforation 12 is in communication with the unloading side gullet 140, and the side tooth retraction hole 141 is disposed at the unloading side.
  • the side tooth retaining hole groove 141 has a diameter smaller than or equal to the diameter of the unloading side groove 140, and the side tooth retaining member 15 is disposed on the side tooth retaining hole groove 141 and disposed on the unloading side groove 140, and the side tooth is stopped.
  • the retracting member 15 cooperates with the front side wall of the unloading side groove 140 to prevent the side tooth shank 14 from falling out of the insertion side hole 12, and the rear side wall of the side tooth retracting hole 141 is spaced apart from the rear side wall of the unloading side groove 140.
  • the adapter post stop 142 or the adapter post stop pin hole 143 is provided at the rear end of the guide seal adapter post 134, and the main reciprocating tooth receptacle is disposed at the rear end of the main reciprocating tooth receptacle.
  • the rotary groove 144, the main reciprocating tooth insertion groove 144 opens toward the integrated block sealing guide rotation box 1 , and the main reciprocating tooth insertion rotation stop groove 144 is fastened to the adapter insertion stop table 142 to prevent the main reciprocating tooth insertion
  • the hole rotates relative to the guide seal socket 134 or the toothed pin lock pin 145 is disposed in the socket pin stop pin hole 143, and the main reciprocating tooth socket rotation stop groove 144 is fastened to the tooth holder insertion pin
  • the rotating pin 145 prevents the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole from rotating relative to the guiding sealing toothed socket 134.
  • the outer side wall of the main reciprocating toothed insertion preventing groove 144 covers the toothed seat insertion preventing table 142 or the toothed socket locking pin 145.
  • the toothed seat rotation preventing table 142 or the toothed seat rotation preventing pin 145 is free from dust pollution and water rust.
  • the structure is also suitable for the rotation of the side tooth and the side tooth, or for the rotation of the tooth body and the tooth main tooth body, or for the pin type main tooth body and the fixed side ring gear. Stop turning and so on.
  • the side tooth holder 11 includes a side toothed seat taper 146
  • the side toothed head 10 includes a side toothed taper column 147
  • the side toothed taper 147 column is disposed on the side toothed seat taper hole 146, and the side toothed end is provided.
  • the upper end of the toothed shank 14 is provided with a side toothed rotation preventing surface 148, and a side toothed rotation stop is provided on the side toothed seat 11 corresponding to the side toothed rotation preventing surface 148 of the joint of the side toothed seat 11 and the side toothed portion 10
  • the table 149, the side tooth stop stop 149 cooperates with the side tooth stop surface 148 to prevent the side tooth head 10 from rotating relative to the side tooth block 11, the axis of the side toothed cone hole 146 is parallel to the axis of the interlocking guide pinion seat
  • the setting or side toothed cone hole axis 146 is disposed at an angle of 0-45 degrees from the axis of the interlocking guide pinion seat, and the optimum angle is set at an angle of 3-10 degrees or the side pin 14 and the interlocking guide pinion seat axis Parallel, the top end of the side tooth head 10 and the side tooth
  • the side tooth head 10 includes a side tooth shank 14 and a side impact head 150.
  • the joint portion of the side shank 14 and the side impact head 150 is provided with a circular arc transition 151 to reduce stress concentration and prevent side impact from being laterally impacted.
  • the head 150 is sheared from the joint of the side shank 14 and the side impact head 150.
  • the side tooth shank 14 may be a side tooth taper shank or a side tooth cylindrical shank or a side tooth elliptical shank or a side tooth polygonal shank or a card slot type side shank or a T-shaped main side shank or an inverted T-shaped main side. Tooth shank or dovetail groove side shank or sleeve side shank.
  • the side tooth head 10 includes a side tooth shank 14 and a side impact head 150.
  • the side shank and the side impact head joint portion are provided with a circular arc transition 151 to reduce stress concentration and prevent lateral force from side impact head.
  • the side shank and the side impact head joint are cut.
  • the side shank 14 includes a side toothed polygonal shank.
  • the main reciprocating tooth includes a main reciprocating tooth rotation preventing structure
  • the main reciprocating tooth rotation preventing structure includes a pin type main tooth body 110 and/or a fixed side ring gear 40 is provided with a side ring gear rotation preventing structure, and side teeth
  • the ring rotation stop structure is a beam sleeve frame rotation stop structure 153
  • the main reciprocating tooth comprises a main reciprocating tooth stop structure
  • the main reciprocating tooth stop structure comprises a tooth main tooth body 35 and an additional tooth body 36 fixed by a cone connection.
  • the pin-type main tooth body 110 and the fixed side ring gear 40 are tapered, and the rear end of the pin-type main tooth body 110 is fastened at the end of the interlocking guide sealing gear holder 3, and the main reciprocating tooth jack and the additional section
  • the toothed body insertion hole 154 is connected, and the guide sealing seat insertion post 34 is provided with a toothed socket eccentric rotation preventing hole groove 155, and correspondingly, the increased toothed body insertion column 156 is provided with an knuckle insertion column eccentricity.
  • the rotation hole groove 157, the main tooth body 9 includes a through hole eccentric rotation preventing member 158, one end of the through hole eccentric rotation preventing member 158 is inserted into the pedestal insertion post eccentric rotation preventing hole groove 155, and the other end is inserted into the knuckle insertion column eccentric end Inside the rotary groove 157.
  • the side ring rotation preventing structure further includes a polygonal side ring rotation preventing structure or a card groove side ring rotation preventing structure or a lock pin side ring rotation preventing structure or a block side ring gear rotation preventing structure or includes Hole pin type ring gear rotation stop structure or including tapered side
  • the ring gear rotation stop structure or includes a bevel side ring gear rotation stop structure or includes an elliptical side ring gear rotation stop structure or includes two straight side ring gear rotation stop structures or includes a single straight side ring gear rotation stop structure or includes a top wire hole
  • the pin stop structure or the eccentric pin stop structure or the eccentric boss stop structure is not limited to prevent the eccentric pin stop structure or the eccentric boss stop structure.
  • the main reciprocating tooth includes a main reciprocating tooth retaining structure, and the main tooth main body 35 and the increased tooth body 36 are retracted by the increased tooth retaining member 159, and the main reciprocating tooth jack and the additional joint
  • the toothed body insertion hole 154 is connected, the guide sealing toothed seat 134 is provided with a toothed socket concentric rotation hole groove 160, and the additional toothed body insertion post 156 is provided with a concentric toothed insertion column concentric rotation hole
  • the groove 161, the main tooth body 9 includes a through hole concentric rotation preventing member 162, one end of the through hole concentric rotation preventing member 162 is inserted into the concentric seat insertion column concentric rotation hole groove 160, and the other end is inserted into the concentric toothed column insertion concentric rotation hole groove.
  • the through-hole concentric stop member 162 is configured as a polygonal through-hole concentric stop member.
  • the through-hole concentric stop member 162 can also be configured as an elliptical through-hole concentric stop member or as a two-sided through-hole concentric stop member or as a single straight-sided through-hole concentric stop member.
  • the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole communicates with the increased toothed body insertion hole 154, and the guide sealing toothed seat 134 is provided with a toothed seat eccentric rotation preventing boss 163, and correspondingly increases the tooth body.
  • the insertion post 156 is provided with an eccentric rotation preventing groove 164, and the eccentric rotation preventing projection 163 is inserted into the eccentric rotation preventing groove 164 of the enlarged tooth insertion post.
  • the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole and the increased tooth body insertion hole 154 are provided with a main tooth body inner partition plate 165, and the main tooth body inner partition plate 165 is provided with a main tooth body eccentric rotation preventing hole 166.
  • the guide seal socket 134 is correspondingly provided with a toothed socket eccentric hole 167, and the increased tooth body insert 156 is correspondingly provided with an increased tooth insert eccentric hole 168, and the main tooth body 9 includes a partition plate
  • the eccentric hole rotation preventing member 169, the eccentric hole rotation preventing member 169 passing through the main tooth body eccentric rotation preventing hole 166 is disposed at one end of the toothed socket eccentric hole 167 and at the other end of the dentition pin eccentric hole 168 .
  • the main tooth body inner partition plate 165 is provided with a main tooth body eccentric rotation preventing boss or a main tooth body inner partition plate, and a main tooth body concentric rotation preventing hole or a main tooth body hole inner partition plate is arranged thereon. There are main tooth concentric locking bosses and so on.
  • the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole and the additional toothed body insertion hole 154 are provided with a main tooth body inner partition plate 165, and the main tooth body inner partition plate 165 is provided with a main tooth body concentric rotation preventing convexity.
  • the table 170, the main tooth body inner partition 165 side is provided with a fastening tooth holder insertion column concentric rotation protrusion 171, and the other side is provided with a fastening joint tooth column insertion column concentric rotation protrusion boss 172, the guide sealing tooth holder
  • the insertion post 134 is correspondingly provided with a concentric recess 173 of the adapter post, and the additional tooth insertion post 156 is correspondingly provided with a concentric recess 175 of the enlarged tooth insertion post, and the concentric insertion hole 173 of the adapter is engaged.
  • the concentric recess 174 of the enlarged toothed pin is fastened to the concentric anti-rotation boss 172 of the enlarged toothed pin, and the main tooth concentric anti-rotation boss 170 is disposed. Concentrically stop the boss for the ellipse.
  • the main tooth concentric anti-rotation boss 170 further includes a polygonal concentric anti-rotation boss or a two-sided concentric anti-rotation boss or a single straight-sided concentric anti-rotation boss.
  • the main tooth retaining member includes the insertion post retaining bolt 27, and the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole 7 is provided with a jack member retaining baffle 28 at the bottom, and the jack member retaining baffle is provided with a jack member screw light.
  • the hole 29, the end surface of the guide sealing seat post 6 is provided with the insertion screw stop thread hole 30, and the insertion bolt of the insertion post passes through the screw hole of the socket member and cooperates with the screw hole of the insertion post to prevent the main reciprocating tooth 4 from falling off, and inserting
  • the hole screw hole of the hole member is concentrically arranged on the stop member stop plate.
  • the main tooth retaining member includes the insertion post retaining bolt 27, and the main reciprocating tooth insertion hole 7 is provided with a jack member retaining baffle 28 at the bottom, and the jack member retaining baffle is provided with a jack member screw light.
  • the hole 29, the end surface of the guiding sealing seat insert 6 is provided with the insertion screw stopping thread hole 30, and the insertion preventing bolt of the insertion post passes through the screw hole of the socket member and cooperates with the screw hole of the insertion post to prevent the main reciprocating tooth from falling off, the jack is blocked.
  • the screw aperture of the piece is eccentrically disposed on the retaining plate of the jack member, and the plug retaining bolt cooperates with the screw hole of the jack member to prevent the main tooth body from rotating relative to the interlocking guide sealing pin holder.
  • the main tooth body 9 includes a cylindrical sleeve main tooth body 175, the main tooth body 9 is provided as a cylindrical main tooth body 176, and the rear end of the cylindrical main tooth body 176 is provided with a main reciprocating tooth socket member 7.
  • the main reciprocating tooth socket member 7 is sleeved on the interlocking guide pinion holder 3, and the side tooth holder 11 is disposed on the cylindrical main tooth body 176 when the impact resistance of the cylindrical sleeve main tooth body 175 is satisfied.
  • the cross section of the cylindrical sleeve main tooth body 175 toward the integrated block sealing guide rotation box 1 is reduced, and the section of the cylindrical sleeve main tooth body 175 facing the integrated block sealing guide rotation box 1 is blocked from the falling material.
  • the water spray device provided on the integrated block sealing guide rotation box 1 to the water spray space of the main reciprocating tooth and/or the side reciprocating tooth is increased.
  • the main tooth body 9 includes a cylindrical cone main tooth body 177, and the main reciprocating tooth insertion post 178 at the rear end of the cylindrical cone main tooth body 177 is inserted into the interlocking guide pinion holder 3, and the side tooth holder 11 is inserted. It is disposed on the cylindrical cone main tooth body 177, and reduces the cross section of the cylindrical cone main tooth body 177 toward the integrated block sealing guide rotation box 1 while reducing the impact strength of the cylindrical cone main tooth body 177, and reduces the column shape.
  • the cone main tooth body 177 faces the block of the integrated block sealing guide rotation box 1 to block the falling material, and increases the water jet device provided on the integrated block sealing guide rotation box 1 to the main reciprocating tooth and/or side reciprocating The water spray space of the tooth.
  • the main tooth body 9 includes a side tooth main tooth body, the main tooth body is provided as a cylindrical main tooth body 176, and the side tooth arm 179 supporting the side reciprocating tooth 5 is provided on the cylindrical main tooth body 176.
  • the side toothed seat 11 is disposed on the side tooth arm 179, and one or more side tooth arms 179 are disposed on the cylindrical main tooth body 176, and one side tooth arm 179 is provided with one or more side toothed seats 11, each side tooth arm A gap is provided between the 179, so that the side tooth arm 179 and the cylindrical main tooth body 176 form a punching frame, and when the impact resistance of the main tooth body of the side tooth arm is satisfied, the main tooth body of the side tooth arm is reduced toward the integrated block sealing guide.
  • the cross section of the tonnage box reduces the blockage of the main tooth body of the side tooth arm toward the section of the integrated block sealing guide to the falling material, and increases the water spray device provided on the integrated block sealing guide rotation box to the main The water spray space of the reciprocating tooth and/or the side reciprocating tooth.
  • the main tooth body includes a beam type main tooth body, that is, the main tooth body is provided as a cylindrical main tooth body 176, and the cylindrical main tooth body 176 includes an upper main tooth body 180 and a lower main tooth body 181, A main tooth connecting beam 24 is disposed between the main tooth body 180 and the lower main tooth body 181.
  • the main tooth connecting beam 24 fixedly connects the upper main tooth body 180 and the lower main tooth body 181, and the side toothed seat 11 is disposed on the beam frame.
  • the cross section of the beam main tooth body toward the integrated block sealing guide rotation box is reduced, and the beam type main tooth body is reduced toward the integrated block seal.
  • the section of the guiding tonnage box blocks the falling material, and increases the water spraying space of the water spraying device disposed on the integrated block sealing guide to the main reciprocating tooth and/or the side reciprocating tooth.
  • the main tooth connecting beam 24 may also be integrated with the upper main tooth body 180 and the lower main tooth body 181.
  • a water tank 183 and a water pipe 184 are disposed in the front and rear centering guide rotation stop distance between the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block 44 and the rear loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block 182, and are sealed in the integrated block.
  • the bottom or side of the guiding chute 1 is provided with a water channel 185, and the water is cooled by the water channel 185 or the water tank 183 or the water pipe 184 for loading the rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block. Cool down.
  • the main reciprocating tooth 4 is provided with a water spray mechanism 186
  • the integrated block seal guide rotation stop box 1 is provided with a tank water passage 187
  • the interlocking guide seal adapter base 3 is provided with a linkage guide seal insert.
  • the toothed water channel 188, the tank water channel 187 is connected to the interlocking guide pinion seat water channel 188 in the integrated block seal guiding tonnage box 1 , and the interlocking guide sealing gear box water channel outside the integrated block sealing guide rotation box 1
  • the 188 is connected, and the tank water channel 187 is connected to the main reciprocating tooth 4 outside the integrated block sealing guide rotation box 1.
  • the main tooth body 9 includes a main tooth body water passage 189, a main tooth body water passage 189 and a linkage guide seal socket water passage 188.
  • a front seal member 190 and a rear seal member 191 are disposed at both ends of the joint, the seal guide socket water passage 188, and the front seal member 190 is disposed at the front end of the outlet of the interlocking guide seal socket water passage 188, and the rear seal member 191 is disposed at the rear end of the outlet of the interlocking guide pinion seat waterway 188, and connects the main tooth water channel 189 on the main tooth jack member with the interlocking guide pinion seat water channel 188, the front seal member 190 rear seal member 191 Blocking water from the gap between the main tooth body 9 and the interlocking guide sealing pin holder 3
  • the main reciprocating tooth 4 includes a reciprocating tooth channel 192.
  • the reciprocating tooth channel 192 includes a circulating water channel including a water inlet and a water outlet.
  • the water flows from the guide sealing socket receptacle 3 into the reciprocating tooth channel 192 and flows out of the water outlet. Cool the main reciprocating or side reciprocating teeth.
  • the interlocking guide seal adapter water channel 188 also includes a one-way water passage or the like.
  • the tank water passage 187 includes an in-tank water passage 193 and a tank outer water passage 194, and the interlocking guide seal adapter base 3 is provided with a linkage guide seal socket water passage 188, and a linkage guide seal adapter base.
  • the water channel 188 includes a linkage guide sealing socket water inlet 195, and the linkage guide sealing socket water inlet 195 is disposed in the tank body, and a hose is disposed between the tank body water passage 193 and the interlocking guide sealing socket housing water inlet 195.
  • the connecting member 196, the water passage 193 in the box body is fixed on the box body, one end of the hose connecting member 196 is connected with the water passage 193 in the tank body, and the other end is connected with the water inlet 195 of the interlocking guide sealing socket, when the interlocking guide seals the teeth
  • the hose of the hose connector 196 reciprocates with the interlocking guide pinion seat 3 to prevent water from leaking from the tank body water passage 193 to the interlocking guide seal socket housing water inlet 195.
  • the interlocking guide sealing socket water inlet 195 can also be disposed outside the box.
  • a reciprocating sealing connector or a telescopic tube connecting member may be disposed between the in-tank water passage 193 and the interlocking guide sealing lug inlet 195.
  • the integrated block sealing guide rotation box 1 is provided with a tumbler drive 197 having a length greater than the outer diameter of the tumbler drive 197, and the integrated block connection member 198 including the integrated block upper connection plate 199.
  • the front mounting rolling stop assembly block 44 and the integrated block upper connecting plate 199 of the rear loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block 182 are downwardly displaced, so that the bottom surface of the connecting block upper connecting plate 199 is close to the interlocking guiding sealing socket.
  • a gap is provided to form a fixed tumbler driver groove 200 between the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block 44 and the rear loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block 182, and the tumbler driver 197 is disposed in the fixed tumbler driver groove Within 200, the height of the rolling drive 197 is reduced from the ground, and the collision of the rolling drive 197 with the top wall of the roadway is avoided, and the height required for the mining roadway is reduced, thereby saving manpower, material resources and time.
  • the tumbler driver 197 includes a left tumbler drive 201, a right tumbler drive 202, a left tumbler drive 201, and a right tumbler drive 202 disposed in the fixed tumbler drive recess 200, left to roll.
  • the drive 201 and the right roll drive 202 jointly drive the same roll drive member 203.
  • the roll drive member 203 drives the roll rotating arm 204 to rotate.
  • the outer diameters of the left roll drive 201 and the right roll drive 202 are smaller than one roll.
  • the driver 197 drives the outer diameter of the tumbler transmission member 203 to reduce the height of the tumbler driver 197 from the ground, avoids the collision and friction between the tumbler driver 197 and the top wall of the roadway, reduces the height required for the mining roadway, and saves manpower and material resources.
  • the left roll drive 201 includes a left roll drive gear 205
  • the right roll drive 202 includes a right roll drive gear 206
  • the roll drive 203 includes a roll drive gear 207
  • the roll drive gear 207 is disposed in an integrated block seal
  • the side of the steering box 1 is guided, and the left rolling drive gear 205 and the right rolling driving gear 206 are engaged with the rolling transmission gear 207.
  • the tumbler transmission member 203 further includes a tumble drive sprocket or the like.
  • the manifold block connector 198 includes an integrated block lower link plate 208 that extends the front mounting roll guide stop assembly block 44 and the rear block roll guide stop assembly block 182 lower portion of the integrated block lower link plate 208.
  • the displacement causes the bottom surface of the lower block connecting plate 208 to be close to the interlocking guide pinion holder 3 and provided with a gap to form a roll between the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block 44 and the rear loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block 182.
  • the through shaft recess 209, the roll through shaft 210 includes a roll through shaft support 211, and the roll through shaft support 211 is disposed on both sides of the roll through shaft inverted groove 209, and the roll through shaft 210 further includes an axis
  • the sleeve 212 further includes a transmission through shaft 213.
  • the sleeve 212 is disposed on the roller through shaft support 211, and the transmission through shaft 213 passes through the sleeve 212, and the sleeve 212 and the transmission through shaft 213 pass.
  • the lower block connecting plate 208 is isolated from the reciprocating toothed guide segment 32 to prevent the transmission through shaft 213 from causing damage and pollution to the reciprocating toothed guide portion 32, and increasing the height of the roll through shaft 210 relative to the ground to avoid rolling the through shaft 210. Colliding with the ground, at the front end of the telescopic casing plate 45, close to the reciprocating tooth
  • the lower portion of the sealing portion 33 is provided with a left roll support member 214 and a right roll support member 215.
  • the sleeve 212 is disposed on the left roll support member 214 and the right roll support member 215, and the transmission through shaft 213 passes through the sleeve 212.
  • the transmission through shaft 213 is prevented from causing damage and pollution to the reciprocating toothed guide portion 32, and the height of the rolling through shaft 210 relative to the ground is increased to avoid the collision of the rolling through shaft 210 with the ground.
  • the roll through shaft 210 further includes a bearing, the bearing is disposed on the roll through shaft support member, the transmission through shaft is passed through the bearing, and the bearing and the drive through shaft are separated from the reciprocating tooth holder guiding portion through the lower block connecting plate of the integrated block Wait.
  • the integrated block sealing guide rotation box 1 includes a reciprocating tooth retractor or the like, the unloading reciprocating tooth unit is an unloading main reciprocating tooth unit 216, and the main reciprocating tooth unit 216 is pressed against the main reciprocating tooth 4 to the top thrust dismounting device.
  • the length of the mechanism is smaller than the maximum value of the rear end of the main reciprocating tooth relative to the distance from the outer block sealing guide rotation box 1 to the thrust displacement gear mechanism and greater than the rear end of the main reciprocating tooth relative to the integrated block sealing guide rotation box 1
  • the minimum distance of the retracting gear mechanism is reduced, and the strength of the main reciprocating gear 216 is greater than the fastening strength of the main reciprocating tooth 4 and the interlocking guide sealing pin holder 3, and the main reciprocating tooth 216 is attached to the supporting bracket.
  • the other end of the main reciprocating gear 216 is placed on the main reciprocating tooth 4 to be disassembled, and the reciprocating power unit 2 drives the main reciprocating tooth 4 to retract the direction of the integrated block sealing guide rotation box 1.
  • the unloading reciprocating tooth 216 pushes the main reciprocating tooth 4 downward.
  • the unloading reciprocating gear further includes an unloading main or a side gear or an unloading tooth or a fixed side ring gear.
  • the integrated block sealing guide rotation preventing box 1 includes a reciprocating tooth retractor or the like, the unloading reciprocating tooth unit is an unloading main teeth 218, and the unloading main toothing unit 218 is close to the main punching tooth to the pushing and unloading mechanism.
  • the length of the 217 is smaller than the maximum value of the rear end of the main punch 8 with respect to the distance from the outer block sealing guide rotation box 1 to the thrust gear mechanism 217 and is greater than the rear end of the main tooth 8 relative to the integrated block sealing guide.
  • the minimum distance from the inside of the box 1 to the thrusting gear mechanism 217, the strength of the main punching gear 218 is greater than the fastening strength of the main punching teeth 8 and the main tooth body 9, and the unloading main punching gear 218 includes an ejector box.
  • the body member 219 and the pushing main punching member 220, the pushing top box member 219 and the pushing main punching member 220 are separately connected, and the integrated block sealing guiding and rotating box 1 further comprises a top pushing and unloading main punching table 221, and the like.
  • One end of the push-up box body member 219 is mounted on the top thrust main punch table 221, and the other end is connected to the push main punching member 220.
  • the other end of the push main toothing member 220 is provided with a latching main punch end surface.
  • the shape of the end face of the main block of the latching block prevents the main punching teeth 8 from retracting when the main punching teeth 8 move toward the integrated block sealing guide to the turntable box 1
  • the end face is separated from the main toothing 8 by the strong pulling force of the reciprocating power unit 2.
  • the integrated block sealing guide rotation stop box includes a reciprocating tooth retractor or the like
  • the unloading reciprocating tooth unit is a unloading side tooth unit 222
  • the unloading side tooth unit 222 includes a magnet unloading device, etc., on the magnet unloading device
  • a magnet material 223 is disposed, and the magnet unloader is adsorbed at a position suitable for the dismounting side reciprocating tooth of the integrated block sealing guide rotation box 1, and the magnet unloading device is attached to the integrated block sealing guide to prevent the rotation position after adjusting the unloading position On the 1st, the use is reliable and flexible.
  • the integrated block sealing guide rotation stop box includes a reciprocating tooth retractor or the like, the unloading reciprocating tooth unit is a unloading fixed side ring gear 224, and the unloading fixed side ring gear 224 is a ferrule unloading device, and the unloading side is unloaded.
  • One end of the ring gear 224 is supported on the integrated block sealing guide rotation box 1 , and one end of the fixed side ring gear 224 pushes the fixed side ring gear 40 with a retaining side ring gear end face, and the card retaining side ring gear
  • the shape of the end surface is to prevent the side tooth head 10 from retracting when the fixed side ring gear 112 moves toward the integrated block sealing guide rotation box 1 , and the fixed side ring gear end surface of the buckle block fixes the side ring gear by the strong pulling force of the reciprocating power unit 2 . 40 is separated from the pin-type main tooth body 110.
  • the unloading fixed side ring gear 224 further includes a block unloader or a push plate unloader or a steel cylinder unloader.
  • the main punching teeth 8 include a main punching shank 152, and the main punching shank 152 is a main punching taper shank.
  • the main punching handle 152 further comprises a main punching cylindrical handle or a main punching elliptical cylinder handle or a main punching polygonal prism handle or a card slot type main punching handle or a T-shaped main punching handle or an inverted T-shaped main punching.
  • the side shank 14 includes a T-shaped main side shank or the like.
  • the side shank may also include a side taper shank or a side shank or side shank elliptical shank or side flank or a shank side shank or an inverted T main shank or dovetail side shank or sleeve Side handles, etc.
  • the main tooth taper shank 487 includes a post-cone tight leg section 466
  • the main tooth body 9 includes a main punch taper hole seat 488, and a main punch taper shank 487 and a main punch taper hole seat 488.
  • the main taper taper shank 487 on the upper part of the tight top end face is provided with a post-cone tightening stroke section 466, and the taper of the post-cone tight section 466 is equal to the taper of the main punch taper stalk 487 or less than the taper of the main punch taper stalk 487, the main punch
  • the taper of the post-cone tight section 466 is equal to the taper of the main punch taper stalk 487 or less than the taper of the main punch taper stalk 487, the main punch
  • the main punch Between the toothed cone seat 488 and the main toothing, there is a space for the main punching cone seat surface to support the main punching teeth when the post-cone tightening stroke section 466 moves toward the main punching cone hole seat 488, and the high-strength reciprocating Impact reaction force
  • the post-cone tight stroke section 466 moves to the main punching cone seat 488, ensuring that the main punching taper 487 and the main punching taper 4
  • the side taper shank includes a post-cone tight stroke section and the like.
  • the side shank 14 includes a side taper shank 489 and the like, and the side shank shank 489 includes a post-cone tapered section 466 and the like.
  • the difference from the first embodiment is that the front end of the interlocking guide pinion holder 3 is provided with a reciprocating toothed pinion segment to form a single pinion seat.
  • the main reciprocating tooth is disposed on the interlocking guide pinion holder.
  • the reciprocating power unit 2 is a convex shaft mechanism 235, and the convex shaft mechanism includes a crank link 234 or a straight shaft cam link.
  • the crank link 234 or the straight shaft cam link and the interlocking guide The sealing pedestal holder 3 is hinged, and a connecting rod drives a single pedestal seat to form a single pedestal reciprocating impactor.
  • the integrated block seal guide rotation stop box 1 includes a rolling guide rotation stopper 225 including a roller guide rotation stopper including a bearing A226, a bearing B227 and a guide roller 228, and a bearing A226
  • the bearing B227 and the like are respectively disposed at two ends of the guide roller 228 to form a roller guide rotation stopper
  • the integrated block sealing guide rotation rotation box 1 includes a rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block
  • the rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block includes front loading rolling
  • the guide rotation preventing assembly block 44, the rear loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block 182 and the integrated block connecting member 198, the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block 44 and the rear loading rolling guiding rotation preventing assembly block 182 are arranged in parallel in front and rear and the front loading rolling guide
  • a front and rear centering guide rotation preventing pitch is provided between the rotation preventing assembly block 44 and the rear loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block 182, and the integrated block connecting member 198 is connected to the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block 44 and the rear
  • the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block 44 includes a front loading reciprocating toothed seat guiding section single hole integrated block 326 or a front loading rolling guiding rotation preventing component plate including a front mounted reciprocating toothed guide
  • the segmented porous integrated block, the rear mounted rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block 182 comprises a rear mounted reciprocating toothed seat guiding section single hole integrated block 354 or a rear mounted rolling guiding rotation preventing assembly block 182 comprising a rear mounted reciprocating toothed seat guiding section porous integrated block
  • the rolling guide rotation preventing component plate increases the guiding cohesion force, increases the guiding and righting force, and reduces the swinging impact of the reciprocating toothed seat sealing section on the guiding rotation preventing box sealing member.
  • the front reciprocating tooth guide guiding section single hole integrated block 326 is provided with a front reciprocating toothed seat guiding section hole 229 and the rear reciprocating toothed seat guiding section single hole integrated block 354 is provided with a rear reciprocating toothed seat guiding section hole 233, and the front reciprocating Two or more front rolling guide stopper holes 236 are provided at two or more side portions of the adapter guide hole 229, and two or more rear rolling guide rotation holes are provided at two or more side portions of the rear reciprocating tooth holder guiding portion hole 233
  • the hole 237 is abutting against the front side of the front reciprocating toothed guide hole 229
  • the wall 238 is in contact with the side wall of the front reciprocating toothed guide hole 229 of the front rolling guide rotation stop hole 236 and abuts the rear rolling guide rotation hole side wall 240 of the rear reciprocating toothed guide hole 233
  • the rear reciprocating toothed guide hole 237 is connected to the side wall of the rear reciprocating toothed guide hole 237
  • the front reciprocating toothed guide 239 is disposed in the front reciprocating toothed guide hole 229, and the rear reciprocating toothed guide 241 is disposed.
  • the rear reciprocating seat guide segment hole 233 two or more front rolling guide stoppers are disposed in two or more front rolling guide stopper holes 236, and two or more rear rolling guide rotation stoppers are disposed in two or more.
  • the rolling guide stopper hole 237 two or more front rolling guide stopper side walls 238 are respectively fitted to the front reciprocating tooth holder guiding section 239 at two or more sides of the front reciprocating tooth holder guiding section 239, two or more.
  • the rear rolling guide retainer side wall 240 is respectively engaged with the two or more sides of the rear reciprocating tooth holder guiding section 241 in the rear reciprocating toothed seat guiding section hole 233, and the rolling guiding rotation preventing assembly block will support the plurality of rolling guides to stop rotation.
  • the plurality of supports of the 225 are made into a one-piece plate, the integrated plate Supporting the spatial intensive materialization of the plurality of rolling guide stops 225, improving the positioning accuracy of the plurality of rolling guide stops 225, reducing the space waste added to enhance the strength of each support when using the plurality of supports
  • the material is wasted, and the rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block improves the righting strength of the plurality of rolling guide stoppers 225 and the interlocking guiding and sealing gear holders 3, simplifies the structure and improves the strength, and reduces the interlocking guide sealing sockets 3
  • the oscillating impact of the reciprocating power unit 2 is damaged, the reciprocating toothed seat sealing section and the guiding slewing box sealing member are matched with the sealing block, the integrated sealing guide rotator box 1, the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block 44 and the rear loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block.
  • the 182 supports the interlocking guide pinion seat 3, and the end of the interlocking guide pinion seat 3 is provided with a main reciprocating tooth 4 to form a interlocking guide seal tooth reciprocating impactor, and the reciprocating power unit 2 is connected with the reciprocating tooth base interlocking section, and reciprocating The power unit 2 drives the reciprocating impact of the reciprocating impactor of the interlocking guide sealing seat 3.
  • the reciprocating power unit 2 can also be a hydraulic mechanism or a pneumatic mechanism.
  • the rolling guide stopper 225 can also be a bearing member guiding rotation stopper.
  • the bearing member guiding rotation stopper includes a guiding bearing member and a guiding bearing fixing member.
  • the guiding bearing member is disposed on the guiding bearing fixing member, and the guiding bearing member includes the bearing body member.
  • a bearing sleeve is arranged on the outer circumference of the bearing body member, the bearing sleeve is disposed on the bearing body member to form a rotation-stopping bearing sleeve, the bearing body member is disposed on the guiding bearing fixing member or the rotation-stop guiding bearing sleeve is disposed on the guiding bearing fixing member Superior.
  • the reciprocating power unit 2 is a male shaft mechanism 235.
  • the male shaft mechanism 235 includes a crank link 234 or a straight shaft cam link. When the male shaft mechanism 235 is used, the crank link 234 or the straight shaft cam link and the interlocking guide are used.
  • the sealing gear holder 3 is hinged, and one connecting rod drives the multi-toothed seat to form a multi-toothed seat reciprocating impactor
  • the multi-toothed seat reciprocating impactor comprises an upper and lower toothed seat reciprocating impactor or a left and right toothed seat reciprocating impactor or upper and lower left
  • the reciprocating impactor of the toothed seat or the reciprocating impactor of the upper and lower right toothed seats or the reciprocating impactor of the upper and lower left and right toothed seats, the upper and lower toothed seats reciprocate
  • the upper part of the impactor is provided with an upper reciprocating tooth joint linking section 242, an upper reciprocating toothed seat guiding section 243, an upper reciprocating toothed seat sealing section 244 and an upper reciprocating toothed seat inserting tooth section 245, etc.
  • the lower part of the reciprocating impactor of the gear holder is provided with a lower reciprocating tooth joint linking section 246, a lower reciprocating toothed seat guiding section 247, a lower reciprocating toothed seat sealing section 248 and a lower reciprocating toothed seat inserting section 249, etc.
  • the toothed seat, the upper reciprocating tooth joint linking section 242 and the lower reciprocating toothed joint linking section 246 constitute a reciprocating toothed seat guiding section connecting member 250, and the reciprocating toothed seat guiding section connecting member 250 will be linked to the upper guiding sealing and inserting seat 25 and the lower
  • the interlocking guide pinion socket 26 is fixedly connected or the reciprocating toothed seat guide segment connecting member 250 is integrated with the upper interlocking guide pinion socket 25 and the lower interlocking guide pinion socket 26, and the integrated block sealing guide pinning box 1 includes a rolling guide stopper 225 and the like, and the rolling guide stopper 225 includes a roller guide rotation roller.
  • the roller guide rotation stopper includes a bearing A226, a bearing B227, a guide roller 228, and the like, and the bearing A226 and the bearing B227 are respectively disposed. Forming a roller guide stop at both ends of the guide roller 228
  • the integrated block sealing guide rotation preventing box 1 comprises a rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block including a front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block 44, a rear loading rolling guiding rotation preventing assembly block 182 and an integrated block connecting piece.
  • the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block 44 and the rear loading rolling guiding rotation preventing assembly block 182 are arranged in parallel in front and rear, and the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block 44 and the rear loading rolling guiding rotation preventing assembly block 182 are provided with front and rear righting
  • the guide block rotation distance, the integrated block connector 198 is connected to the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block 44, and the rear loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block 182 is formed as an integrated block sealing guide rotation preventing box 1, and the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block 44 includes
  • the front loading reciprocating tooth guide segment single hole integrated block 326 or the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly plate comprises a front loading reciprocating toothed guide segment porous integrated block
  • the rear loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block 182 comprises a rear mounted reciprocating toothed guide segment
  • the single-hole integrated block 354 or the rear-mounted rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block 182 includes a rear-mounted reciprocating toothed seat guiding section porous integrated block, etc., and
  • the front mounting reciprocating toothed seat guiding section porous integrated block is provided with a plurality of front reciprocating toothed seat guiding section holes 229 and the rear mounted reciprocating toothed seat guiding section is porously integrated
  • a plurality of rear reciprocating toothed guide hole holes 233 are disposed on the block, and two or more front rolling guide stop holes 236 are provided at two or more side portions of each front reciprocating toothed seat guide segment hole 229 and each rear reciprocating toothed seat is guided
  • Two or more rear side rolling guide stopper holes 237 are provided at two or more side portions of the segment holes 233, and a plurality of front reciprocating tooth holder guiding portions 239 are disposed in the plurality of front reciprocating tooth holder guiding portion holes 229, and a plurality of rear reciprocating teeth
  • the seat guide section 241 is disposed in the plurality of rear reciprocating seat guide section holes 233, and two or more front rolling guide rotation
  • the rear reciprocating tooth holder guiding section hole 233 is fitted together, and the rolling guiding rotation preventing assembly block is used to form a plurality of supporting members for supporting the plurality of rolling guiding rotation stoppers 225 into an integral plate, and the integrated slab supports supporting a plurality of rolling guides.
  • the spatial intensification of the regenerator 225 is materialized, Increasing the positioning accuracy of the plurality of rolling guide stoppers 225, reducing the space waste and material waste added to enhance the strength of each support member when using the plurality of support members, and installing the rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block to improve the plurality of rolling guides
  • the righting strength of the rotation stop 225 and the interlocking guide sealing gear holder 3 simplifies the structure to improve the strength, reduces the oscillating impact damage of the interlocking guide pinion seat 3 to the reciprocating power unit 2, and the reciprocating toothed seat sealing section and the guide
  • the toe-box seal is matched with the sealing block sealing guide to turn the box, the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block 44 and the rear loading rolling guiding rotation preventing assembly block 182 are supporting the interlocking guiding sealing socket 3, and the linkage guiding sealing gear teeth
  • the main reciprocating tooth 4 is arranged at the end of the seat 3 to form a reciprocating impactor of the interlocking guide sealing seat.
  • the reciprocating power unit 2 can also be a hydraulic mechanism or a pneumatic mechanism.
  • the guide roller 228 is provided with a bearing A inner ring stop 259 and a bearing B inner ring stop 260.
  • the diameter of the bearing A inner ring stop 259 is larger than the bearing A226 inner hole is smaller than the bearing A226.
  • the inner diameter of the ring, the diameter of the inner ring stop 260 of the bearing B is larger than the inner diameter of the outer ring of the bearing B227 is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer ring of the bearing B227, the inner ring stop 259 of the bearing A and the inner ring stop 260 of the bearing B block the bearing A226 and the bearing B227 along the guiding roller 228
  • the rolling guide stop includes an anti-bearing swaying member, the anti-bearing swaying member includes a bearing sleeve 256 and an end cover 251, the bearing sleeve 256 and the end cover 251 are separated, and the bearing anti-rotation member makes the bearing
  • the ring is positioned in the hole of the rolling guide stop to prevent the bearing A226 and the bearing B227 from swaying, ensuring that the surface of the guiding roller 228 and the guiding surface of the reciprocating tooth holder are in contact with the rolling friction, and the positioning of the rolling guiding and stopping assembly block
  • each hole wall and the wall of the hole are retained to the maximum
  • the overall joint strength between the hole walls ensures the positional accuracy between the plurality of rolling guide retainer holes and the positional accuracy of the plurality of rolling guide retainer holes and the reciprocating toothed guide section holes, improving the guiding precision and reducing the processing
  • the complexity is such that the centerline of the reciprocating toothed guide segment is perpendicular to the axis of the convex axis to maximize protection of the reciprocating power.
  • the bearing sleeve 256 is provided with an oil inlet hole and an oil outlet hole, the lubricating oil is stored in the inner cavity of the bearing sleeve 256 or the sponge body 255 is arranged in the inner cavity of the bearing sleeve 256, and the sponge body 255 stores the lubricating liquid to prolong the lubrication time.
  • the retaining bearing sleeve 256 and the end cap 251 and the like may also be a unitary structure.
  • the rolling guide rotation stopper includes a retaining ring body inner ring A retaining sleeve 262, a retaining bearing inner ring B retaining sleeve 263 and a fixed bearing main shaft 261, a retaining bearing inner ring A retaining sleeve 262 and a retaining bearing.
  • the inner diameter of the B-sleeve 263 of the inner ring is greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the bearing body, the inner ring of the bearing body A-stop sleeve 262 and the outer diameter of the b-shaped sleeve 263 of the inner ring of the bearing It is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer ring of the bearing.
  • the inner end of the rolling guide retainer hole is provided with the inner ring A of the retaining bearing body member.
  • the bearing body member is disposed on the inner ring A of the retaining bearing body member, and one end of the fixed bearing body shaft 261 is fixed. Passing through the inner hole of the bearing body and passing through the bearing ring, the inner ring A of the bearing sleeve 262 is disposed in the hole of one end of the bearing member guiding the rotation preventing hole of the rolling guiding rotation preventing assembly block, and the inner ring B of the bearing body is set in the B sleeve 263 At the other end of the bearing body member, the fixed bearing body shaft 261 is connected to the inner ring A of the fixed bearing body member, the bearing body member and the bearing body inner ring B sleeve 263, the fixed bearing body shaft 261 and the bearing body.
  • the ring B retaining sleeve 263 is connected separately, so that the inner ring of the bearing is positioned in the rolling guide retainer hole, ensuring that the bearing body surface and the guiding surface of the reciprocating toothed seat are in contact with the rolling friction, and the positioning of the rolling guide and the anti-rotation component block is once mounted. That is, the rolling reeling rotation preventing assembly block is processed into a front reciprocating toothed seat guiding segment hole 229 and processed into a plurality of rolling guide rotation preventing holes on the rolling guiding rotation preventing assembly block, and the processed rolling guide rotation is stopped.
  • each hole wall and the overall connection strength between the hole wall and the hole wall are retained, ensuring the positional accuracy between the plurality of rolling guide stop holes and the plurality of rolling guide stop holes and the reciprocating tooth holder guide
  • the positional accuracy of the segment hole improves the guiding precision and reduces the complexity of the machining, so that the center line of the guiding portion of the reciprocating tooth holder is perpendicular to the axis of the convex axis, thereby maximally protecting the reciprocating power machine and the like.
  • the front left bearing A hole 264, the front left bearing B hole 268, and the front left guiding roller hole 266 are processed into through holes on the rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block, and the rolling guide is mounted.
  • the front right bearing A hole 265, the front right bearing B hole 269 and the front right guiding roller hole 267 are processed into through holes on the rotating assembly block, and the front left guiding roller 257 is worn toward the front left bearing A hole 264 or toward the front left.
  • the bearing B hole 268 is swayed, the distance between the front left guide roller 257 and the reciprocating tooth guide guiding plane 254 and the front right guide roller 258 and the reciprocating tooth guide guiding plane 254 are unchanged.
  • the rolling guide rotation stop assembly block and the rear loading rolling guide rotation rotation stop assembly block make the center line of the reciprocating tooth holder guiding section perpendicular to the convex axis axis, improve the guiding precision, reduce the processing complexity, and prevent the rotation guiding plane to maximize the protection of the connecting rod. Wait.
  • the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block includes a front reciprocating tooth holder guiding portion left hole 274 and a front reciprocating tooth holder guiding portion right hole 275, etc.
  • the rear loading rolling guide rotation preventing assembly block includes Reciprocating toothed guide section left hole 278 and rear reciprocating seat guide section right hole 279, etc., front reciprocating toothed guide section left hole 274 axis and rear reciprocating toothed guide section left hole 278 axis coaxial and front reciprocating toothed guide section
  • the right hole 275 axis is coaxial with the rear reciprocating tooth holder guiding section right hole 279 axis, the front reciprocating toothing guiding section left hole 274 right side and the front reciprocating toothing guiding section right side 275 the left side of the front loading rolling guide rotation preventing component block
  • a front intermediate rolling guide stop hole 276 is provided, and a front middle rolling guide stop 277 is disposed in the front middle rolling guide stop hole In 276, the left side of the
  • the right side of the rolling guide stopper 277 is engaged with the front right reciprocating tooth holder guiding section surface 273, and the rear reciprocating toothed positioning section left side 278 is right and the rear reciprocating toothed guiding section is right.
  • the rotary assembly block is provided with a rear intermediate rolling guide stop bore 282, the rear intermediate rolling guide stop 283 is disposed in the rear intermediate rolling guide stop bore 282, and the rear intermediate scroll guides the rear intermediate scroll in the stop bore 282.
  • the left side of the guide stopper 283 is engaged with the rear left reciprocating tooth guide guiding surface 280 and the rear middle rolling guide rotation stop 282 is formed by the rear middle and rear right reciprocating toothed guide guiding surface 283.
  • the crank link 234 or the straight shaft cam link is provided with a left convex shaft 285 and a right convex shaft 286, the left convex shaft 285 and the right convex shaft 286 are set at 180 degrees, and the left convex shaft 285 drives the left socket 270 reciprocating impact, the right convex shaft 286 drives the right toothed seat 271 to reciprocate impact, when the left convex shaft 285 drives the left When the toothed seat 270 is impacted forward, the right convex shaft 286 drives the right magnetic adapter 271 to move backward. When the left convex shaft 285 drives the left magnetic adapter 270 to move backward, the right convex shaft 286 drives the right magnetic adapter 271 to move forward.
  • the feature of the left and right toothed seat 270 and the right toothed seat 271 moving forward and backward will be to set the space of the two front rolling guides to be combined into one, and the space of the two rear rolling guides is required to be combined.
  • the reciprocating toothed seat sealing section includes a circular cross-section reciprocating toothed seat sealing section for facilitating sealing
  • the reciprocating toothed seat guiding section includes a left anti-rotating rod guiding plane and a right anti-rotating rod guiding plane and/or a reciprocating toothed seat guiding section including an upper anti-rotating rod
  • the guiding plane and the lower rotation rod guiding plane, the left rotation rod guiding plane is parallel with the right rotation rotation rod guiding plane and/or the upper rotation rotation rod guiding plane is parallel with the lower rotation rotation rod guiding plane, and the mutually parallel two planes and the guiding roller
  • the shaft 228 fits the rolling friction and the rolling guide stops.
  • the front reciprocating adapter guiding section left aperture 274 axis is coaxial with the rear reciprocating adapter guiding section left aperture 278 axis and the front reciprocating adapter guiding section right aperture 275 axis is parallel to the rear reciprocating adapter guiding section right aperture 279 axis.
  • the front reciprocating adapter guide segment left aperture 274 axis is parallel to the rear reciprocating adapter guide segment left aperture 278 axis and the front reciprocating adapter guide segment right aperture 275 axis is coaxial with the rear reciprocating adapter guide segment right aperture 279 axis.
  • the front reciprocating adapter guide segment left aperture 274 axis is parallel to the rear reciprocating adapter guide segment left aperture 278 axis and the front reciprocating adapter guide segment right aperture 275 axis is parallel to the rear reciprocating adapter guide segment right aperture 279 axis.

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Abstract

公开了一种梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿方法及采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,该装置包括集成块密封导向止转箱(1)、往复动力器(2)、连动导向密封插齿座(3)、梁冲齿架(21)、主往复齿(4)和侧往复齿(5),主往复齿(4)包括主冲齿(8)和主齿体(9),主齿体(9)包括上主齿体(19)和下主齿体(20),梁冲齿架(21)通过主齿体连接梁(24)将上主齿体(19)与下主齿体(20)分体连接或为一体式,梁冲齿架(21)上设置侧往复齿(5),侧往复齿(5)包括侧齿头(10)和侧齿座(11)。使侧齿座上下设置并使各侧齿头横向配合,增加了采掘宽度及深度,改变了原多个往复冲齿座在同一平板上横向平面布置造成平板及齿座排料困难,同时增大了主往复齿的强度,延长主往复齿的使用寿命,且侧齿头拆卸方便。

Description

采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿方法及采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置 技术领域
本发明涉及采掘机械领域,具体涉及一种采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿方法及采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置。
背景技术
现有的采掘机、凿岩机和破碎锤机的往复冲齿都为一齿座设有一齿头往复冲击,因此其齿座均为单层齿座,因其单齿座、单齿头冲击物料冲击面积小、工作效率低,特别是在往复冲齿左右摆动冲击物料时,单齿座、单齿头顶齿的斜度致使往复冲齿不能冲击侧壁的物料,造成侧壁物料与往复冲齿头侧壁及齿座侧壁滑动摩擦碰撞,严重磨损往复冲齿座及齿头侧部,且因此产生的强大阻力,频繁致使电机或马达等过载,严重时很快造成电机或马达等损毁,又因原有采煤机原往复冲齿都为一齿座设有一齿头,当需要加宽一次性采掘面积时,即将多个单头齿座设置在宽大的铲齿平板上,因多个齿座在同一平面上布置稠密致使所采落物料无法从齿座间隙中流出,因齿座与齿座之间所夹物料填满后齿头所冲击物料无法顺利导出,致使采掘物料被粉碎,严重时致使冲击齿之间填满物料无法连续工作,为了使原铲齿平板上的往复冲齿之间不因夹物料,即将每个往复冲齿的单个齿座加长,因单个齿座加长导致增长了掰损往复冲齿、导向机构、动力机构等的力臂,造成往复冲齿、导向机构、动力机构等使用寿命短,因使用铲齿平板固定往复冲齿,在同一平面布置有高度差往复冲击齿时,即将齿顶高的往复冲齿的齿座做得细而高,细而高的齿座垂直于铲齿平板设置,结构强度差,更无法将齿柄伸出齿座底部,因原有往复冲齿齿柄不能伸出齿座底部,也造成了只能从往复冲齿前部的齿头位置拆卸齿头,而不能从往复冲齿后端顶住往复冲齿齿柄借助往复冲击行程向后的强大动力将齿头顶推下来,造成拆卸齿头难度大,甚至造成因往复冲击使齿头与齿座抱合过紧或抱死故无法将齿头拆卸下来,因无法将损坏的往复冲齿予以更换导致停机停产,因使用与采掘冲击动力箱体前截面相同宽度高度的铲齿平板,造成铲齿平板与动力箱体之间所夹物料无法排出,物料在其之间形成垫块,往复冲击时垫块导致铲齿平板无法缩回,导致无法连续往复冲击、停机维修等损失,在固定往复冲齿时,原有往复冲击采掘机多采用螺杆螺母将往复冲齿与动力导向件固定在一起,在强大的往复冲击反作用力作用下螺母受振动很快脱落或螺纹被冲击变形滑丝导致往复齿脱落或导致螺纹变形咬死无法更换往复冲齿,由于铲齿平板面积过大,为了减轻重量,即将铲齿平板做得较薄,因铲齿平板薄导致在强大的往复冲击反作用力下铲齿平板变形,又因铲齿平板大面积挡住了喷水、降温装置向冲击齿喷水降温的 空间,故造成往复冲击齿很快过热、损坏,原有往复冲击采掘机为了给铲齿平板上的往复冲击齿喷水、降温,即在宽大的往复运动的铲齿平板上做水道、安喷水嘴,因铲齿平板往复冲击故致使所堆积物料很快将水嘴堵塞使喷水、降温系统失效,因铲齿平板横向多处设置水道导致铲齿平板结构强度降低、加工制造复杂而不实用,因原有往复冲击采煤机、掘进机结构不合理、使用性能差、拆卸更换维修用时长,导致往复冲击采掘机至今无法用于实际采掘生产现场,为了解决上述问题,本发明提出了梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿方法及采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置。
发明内容
本发明是采用以下的技术方案实现的:包括采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿的方法,其步骤是:
一、设置主往复齿等,在主往复齿上设置主冲齿和主齿体等,使主冲齿与主齿体等分体连接或为一体式,在主齿体上设置主往复齿插孔或设置主往复齿插柱等,设置连动导向密封插齿座等,在连动导向密封插齿座的端部设置导向密封齿座插柱或设置导向密封齿座插孔座等,将主往复齿插孔设置在导向密封齿座插柱上或将主往复齿插柱设置在导向密封齿座插孔座上等,将主往复齿插孔和导向密封齿座插柱等通过锥面连接固定,或将主往复齿插孔和导向密封齿座插柱等通过螺纹连接固定,或用主齿止退件连接主往复齿插孔和导向密封齿座插柱等;
二、在主冲齿上设置侧往复齿或在主齿体上设置侧往复齿或在连动导向密封插齿座上设置侧往复齿或在主冲齿和主齿体上设置侧往复齿或在主冲齿、主齿体和连动导向密封插齿座上设置侧往复齿或在主齿体和连动导向密封插齿座上设置侧往复齿或在主冲齿和连动导向密封插齿座上设置侧往复齿等,将侧往复齿设置为侧齿头和侧齿座等,使侧齿头和侧齿座等分体连接或为一体式;
三、设置上主齿体和下主齿体等,设置主齿体连接梁等,使主齿体连接梁一端设置在上主齿体上另一端设置在下主齿体上组成立梁冲齿架,使主齿体连接梁与上主齿体和下主齿体等分体连接固定或使主齿体连接梁与上主齿体和下主齿体为一体式,或设置上主齿体连接套、下主齿体连接套等,使上主齿体与上主齿体连接套分体连接或为一体式,使下主齿体与下主齿体连接套分体连接或为一体式,使主齿体连接梁一端设置在上主齿体连接套上另一端设置在下主齿体连接套上,使主齿体连接梁将上主齿体连接套和下主齿体连接套连接固定组成梁套冲齿架,使主齿体连接梁、上主齿体连接套、下主齿体连接套为分体连接或为一体式,在上主齿体连接套上设置侧往复齿或在下主齿体连接套上设置侧往复齿或在主齿体连接梁上设置侧往复齿或在上主齿体连接套和下主齿体连接套上设置侧往复齿或在上主齿体连接套和主 齿体连接梁上设置侧往复齿或在下主齿体连接套和主齿体连接梁上设置侧往复齿或在上主齿体连接套和下主齿体连接套和主齿体连接梁上设置侧往复齿等,当梁套冲齿架与上主齿体和下主齿体分体连接时,使上主齿体连接套和下主齿体连接套分别与上主齿体和下主齿体套合,
四、当侧齿头与主冲齿和/或主齿体分体连接时,即在主冲齿和/或主齿体上设置侧齿座等,使侧齿座与主齿体分体连接或为一体式,在侧齿座上设置插侧齿孔等,使插侧齿孔设置为穿侧齿通孔或设置为插侧齿盲孔等,在侧齿头后部设置侧齿柄等,将侧齿柄设置于穿侧齿通孔或设置于插侧齿盲孔等,设置侧往复齿止退结构等,侧往复齿止退结构设置为将侧齿柄与侧齿座通过锥面连接止退或侧齿柄与侧齿座通过螺纹连接止退或用侧齿止退件连接侧齿柄与侧齿座等;
五、设置上连动导向密封插齿座、下连动导向密封插齿座等,设置集成块密封导向止转箱等,使上连动导向密封插齿座与下连动导向密封插齿座一端或两端伸出集成块密封导向止转箱外,使上连动导向密封插齿座与下连动导向密封插齿座在集成块密封导向止转箱内连接,上主齿体设置在上连动导向密封插齿座的端部,下主齿体设置在下连动导向密封插齿座的端部,梁套冲齿架将上连动导向密封插齿座、下连动导向密封插齿座紧固为一体式,设置往复动力器等,使往复动力器在集成块密封导向止转箱内驱动上连动导向密封插齿座、下连动导向密封插齿座,上连动导向密封插齿座、下连动导向密封插齿座带动上主齿体和下主齿体和梁套冲齿架往复冲击。
方法还包括:将主齿体设置为柱形套主齿体或设置为柱形锥主齿体或设置为侧齿臂主齿体或设置为梁架式主齿体等,当使用柱形套主齿体时即将主齿体设置为柱形主齿体等,柱形主齿体的后端设置主往复齿插孔等,使主往复齿插孔套合在连动导向密封插齿座上,将侧齿座设置在柱形主齿体上,或当使用柱形锥主齿体时即将柱形锥主齿体后端的主往复齿插柱插入连动导向密封插齿座,将侧齿座设置在柱形锥主齿体上,或当使用侧齿臂主齿体时即将主齿体设置为柱形主齿体等,在柱形主齿体上设置支撑侧往复齿的侧齿臂等,使侧齿座设置在侧齿臂上,在柱形主齿体上设置一个以上的侧齿臂等,一个侧齿臂上设置一个以上的侧齿座,各侧齿臂之间设有间隙,使侧齿臂与柱形主齿体形成冲齿架,或当使用梁架式主齿体时即将主齿体设置为柱形主齿体等,将柱形主齿体设置为上主齿体和下主齿体等,在上主齿体与下主齿体之间设置连接梁等,连接梁将上主齿体和下主齿体固定连接或连接梁与上主齿体和下主齿体为一体式,将侧齿座设置在梁架式主齿体上,在满足柱形套主齿体或柱形锥主齿体或侧齿臂主齿体或梁架式主齿体等抗冲击强度的同时将柱形套主齿体或柱形锥主齿体或侧齿臂主齿体或梁架式主齿体等朝向集成块密封导向止转箱的截面减小,减小柱形套主齿体或柱形 锥主齿体或侧齿臂主齿体或梁架式主齿体等朝向集成块密封导向止转箱的截面对所采落物料的阻挡,增大集成块密封导向止转箱上向主往复齿和/或侧往复齿等的喷水空间。
方法还包括:在侧齿柄上设置侧齿柄止退孔槽或设置侧齿柄止退卡簧槽或设置侧齿柄止退螺纹或设置侧齿柄止退柱柄或设置侧齿锥柄或设有侧齿柄顶丝孔销孔等,相对应地在侧齿座上设置侧齿座止退孔槽或设置侧齿座止退卡簧槽或设置侧齿座止退螺纹或设有齿座止退通孔或设置侧齿座锥孔或设置侧齿座挡卡簧台或设置侧齿座止退挡台或设有侧齿座顶丝孔销孔等,将侧齿止退件设置于侧齿柄止退孔槽及侧齿座止退孔槽阻止侧齿柄脱落,或将侧齿止退件设置于侧齿柄止退卡簧槽及侧齿座止退卡簧槽阻止侧齿柄脱落,或将侧齿柄止退螺纹穿过侧齿座通孔与侧齿柄止退螺母配合使侧齿柄止退螺母与侧齿座止退挡台配合止退,或使侧齿锥柄与侧齿座锥孔配合止退,或使侧齿止退件设置于侧齿柄止退孔槽使其与侧齿座止退挡台配合止退,或在侧齿柄穿过侧齿座通孔的侧齿柄止退段上设置齿柄挡销孔止退,或在侧齿座上设置侧齿座通孔在穿过侧齿座通孔的侧齿柄止退段上设置侧齿柄卡簧槽将卡簧设置于卡簧槽使其与侧齿座止退挡台配合止退,或将顶丝孔销止退件设置于侧齿柄止退孔及侧齿座止退孔阻止侧齿柄脱落,顶丝孔有利于方便拆卸顶丝孔销;
或设置主往复齿止退结构,使主往复齿止退结构设置为使齿座主齿体和增节齿体通过锥面连接固定或使齿座主齿体和增节齿体通过螺纹连接固定或使齿座主齿体和增节齿体用增节齿体止退件止退,或使销柱式主齿体与固定侧齿圈锥面止退或销柱式主齿体与固定侧齿圈螺纹止退或销柱式主齿体与固定侧齿圈设有止退结构止退或销柱式主齿体与固定侧齿圈设有内销孔圈止退件止退,或使各止退件及止退结构互为补充等。
方法还包括:设置主往复齿止转结构等,将主往复齿止转结构设置为使销柱式主齿体和/或固定侧齿圈设有侧齿圈止转结构等,将侧齿圈止转结构设置为多边形侧齿圈止转结构或设置为卡槽侧齿圈止转结构或设置为锁销侧齿圈止转结构或设置为挡台侧齿圈止转结构或设置为孔销式侧齿圈止转结构或设置为锥面侧齿圈止转结构或设置为斜面侧齿圈止转结构或设置为椭圆侧齿圈止转结构或设置为两边侧齿圈止转结构或设置为单边侧齿圈止转结构或设置为顶丝孔销止转结构,或设置为偏心销止转结构或设置为偏心槽止转结构或设置为偏心凸止转结构或设置为键止退结构等,销柱式主齿体的后端扣合在连动导向密封插齿座端部,销柱式主齿体的前端设有销柱式主齿体顶齿,销柱式主齿体顶齿与销柱式主齿体分体连接或为一体式,当销柱式主齿体顶齿与销柱式主齿体等分体连接时,销柱式主齿体顶齿与销柱式主齿体通过锥面连接固定或通过螺纹连接固定或通过销柱式主齿止退件连接固定等。
方法还包括以下步骤:
一、设置卸主往复齿器等,使卸主往复齿器顶紧主往复齿至顶推卸齿器机构的长度小于主往复齿后端相对于集成块密封导向止转箱外伸后至顶推卸齿器机构距离的最大值且大于主往复齿后端相对于集成块密封导向止转箱内缩后至顶推卸齿器机构距离的最小值,使卸主往复齿器的强度大于主往复齿与连动导向密封插齿座的扣合强度,将卸主往复齿器贴挂支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上或吸附在集成块密封导向止转箱上等,将卸主往复齿器另一端顶在需拆卸主往复齿上,使往复动力器驱动主往复齿向集成块密封导向止转箱方向缩回,使卸主往复齿器将主往复齿挡推掉下;
或设置卸主冲齿器等,使卸主冲齿器顶紧主冲齿至顶推卸齿器机构的长度小于主冲齿后端相对于集成块密封导向止转箱外伸后至顶推卸齿器机构距离的最大值且大于主冲齿后端相对于集成块密封导向止转箱内缩后至顶推卸齿器机构距离的最小值,使卸主冲齿器的强度大于主冲齿与主齿体的扣合强度,将卸主冲齿器贴挂支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上或吸附在集成块密封导向止转箱上等,将卸主冲齿器另一端顶在需拆卸主冲齿上,使往复动力器驱动主冲齿向集成块密封导向止转箱方向缩回,使卸主冲齿器将主冲齿挡推掉下;
或设置卸侧齿头器等,使卸侧齿头器顶紧侧齿头至顶推卸齿器机构的长度小于侧齿头后端相对于集成块密封导向止转箱外伸后至顶推卸齿器机构距离的最大值且大于侧齿头后端相对于集成块密封导向止转箱内缩后至顶推卸齿器机构距离的最小值,使卸侧齿头器的强度大于侧齿头与侧齿座的扣合强度,将卸侧齿头器贴挂支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上或吸附在集成块密封导向止转箱上等,将卸侧齿头器另一端顶在需拆卸侧齿头上,使往复动力器驱动侧齿头向集成块密封导向止转箱方向缩回,使卸侧齿头器将侧齿头挡推掉下;
二、或使卸主冲齿器一端支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上等,使卸主冲齿器推挡主冲齿的一端设有卡挡主冲齿端面,使卡挡主冲齿端面的形状为当主冲齿向集成块密封导向止转箱方向运动时阻止主冲齿缩回,使卡挡主冲齿端面借助往复动力器的强大拉力将主齿体与主冲齿分离,或使卸侧齿头器一端支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上等,使卸侧齿头器推挡侧齿头的一端设有卡挡侧齿头端面,使卡挡侧齿头端面的形状为当侧齿头向集成块密封导向止转箱方向运动时阻止侧齿头缩回,使卡挡侧齿头端面借助往复动力器的强大拉力将侧齿头与侧齿座分离,
或使卸增节齿体器一端支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上等,使卸增节齿体器推挡增节齿体的一端设有卡挡增节齿体端面,使卡挡增节齿体端面的形状为当增节齿体向集成块密封导向止转箱方向运动时阻止增节齿体缩回,使卡挡增节齿体端面借助往复动力器的强大拉力将增节齿体与齿座齿体分离,或使卸固定侧齿圈器一端支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上等,使 卸固定侧齿圈器推挡固定侧齿圈的一端设有卡挡固定侧齿圈端面,使卡挡固定侧齿圈端面的形状为当固定侧齿圈向集成块密封导向止转箱方向运动时阻止侧齿头缩回,使卡挡固定侧齿圈端面借助往复动力器的强大拉力将固定侧齿圈与销柱式主齿体分离,利用往复动力器的强大动力快速将主往复齿或主冲齿或侧齿头等卸下,实现快速卸齿换齿,提高效率。
本发明的技术方案还包括实施采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿方法的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,包括集成块密封导向止转箱、往复动力器、连动导向密封插齿座、梁冲齿架、主往复齿和侧往复齿等,主往复齿包括主冲齿和主齿体等,主冲齿与主齿体分体连接或为一体式,主齿体上设置主往复齿插孔或设置主往复齿插柱等,连动导向密封插齿座的端部设有导向密封齿座插柱或设有导向密封齿座插孔座等,主往复齿插孔设置在导向密封齿座插柱上或主往复齿插柱设置在导向密封齿座插孔座上等,主往复齿插孔和导向密封齿座插柱通过锥面连接固定,或主往复齿插孔和导向杆插柱通过螺纹连接止退或主齿止退件连接主往复齿插孔和导向密封齿座插柱等;主冲齿上设置侧往复齿或主齿体上设置侧往复齿或连动导向密封插齿座上设置侧往复齿或主冲齿和主齿体上设置侧往复齿或主冲齿、主齿体和连动导向密封插齿座上设置侧往复齿或主齿体和连动导向密封插齿座上设置侧往复齿或主冲齿和连动导向密封插齿座上设置侧往复齿等,侧往复齿设置为侧齿头和侧齿座等,侧齿头和侧齿座分体连接或为一体式;主齿体包括上主齿体和下主齿体等,梁冲齿架包括立梁冲齿架或梁套冲齿架等,立梁冲齿架包括主齿体连接梁等,使主齿体连接梁一端设置在上主齿体上另一端设置在下主齿体上组成立梁冲齿架,使主齿体连接梁与上主齿体和下主齿体分体连接固定或使主齿体连接梁与上主齿体和下主齿体为一体式,或梁套冲齿架包括上主齿体连接套、下主齿体连接套和主齿体连接梁等,上主齿体与上主齿体连接套分体连接或为一体式,下主齿体与下主齿体连接套分体连接或为一体式,主齿体连接梁一端设置在上主齿体连接套上,另一端设置在下主齿体连接套上,主齿体连接梁将上主齿体连接套和下主齿体连接套连接固定,主齿体连接梁、上主齿体连接套、下主齿体连接套为分体连接或为一体式,上主齿体连接套上设置侧往复齿或下主齿体连接套上设置侧往复齿或主齿体连接梁上设置侧往复齿或上主齿体连接套和下主齿体连接套上设置侧往复齿或上主齿体连接套和主齿体连接梁上设置侧往复齿或下主齿体连接套和主齿体连接梁上设置侧往复齿或上主齿体连接套和下主齿体连接套和主齿体连接梁上设置侧往复齿等,当梁套冲齿架与上主齿体和下主齿体分体连接时,上主齿体连接套和下主齿体连接套分别与上主齿体和下主齿体套合,
当侧齿头与主冲齿和/或主齿体等分体连接时,主冲齿和/或主齿体上设置侧齿座等,侧齿座与主齿体分体连接或为一体式,侧齿座上设置插侧齿孔等,插侧齿孔设置为穿侧齿通孔 或设置为插侧齿盲孔等,侧齿头后部设置侧齿柄等,侧齿柄设置于穿侧齿通孔或设置于插侧齿盲孔等,侧往复齿包括止退结构等,侧往复齿止退结构包括侧齿柄与侧齿座通过锥面连接止退或侧齿柄与侧齿座通过螺纹连接止退或侧齿止退件连接侧齿柄与侧齿座等;连动导向密封插齿座包括上连动导向密封插齿座、下连动导向密封插齿座等,上连动导向密封插齿座与下连动导向密封插齿座一端或两端伸出集成块密封导向止转箱外,上连动导向密封插齿座与下连动导向密封插齿座在集成块密封导向止转箱内连接,上主齿体设置在上连动导向密封插齿座的端部,下主齿体设置在下连动导向密封插齿座的端部,梁套冲齿架将上连动导向密封插齿座、下连动导向密封插齿座紧固为一体式,往复动力器在集成块密封导向止转箱内驱动上连动导向密封插齿座、下连动导向密封插齿座,上连动导向密封插齿座、下连动导向密封插齿座带动上主齿体和下主齿体和梁套冲齿架等往复冲击。
所述的主齿体包括柱形套主齿体或包括柱形锥主齿体或包括侧齿臂主齿体或包括梁架式主齿体等,当使用柱形套主齿体时即将主齿体设置为柱形主齿体,柱形主齿体的后端设置主往复齿插孔等,使主往复齿插孔套合在连动导向密封插齿座上,将侧齿座设置在柱形主齿体上,或当使用柱形锥主齿体时即将柱形锥主齿体后端的主往复齿插柱插入连动导向密封插齿座,将侧齿座设置在柱形锥主齿体上,或当使用侧齿臂主齿体时即将主齿体设置为柱形主齿体,在柱形主齿体上设置支撑侧往复齿的侧齿臂等,使侧齿座设置在侧齿臂上,在柱形主齿体上设置一个以上的侧齿臂,一个侧齿臂上设置一个以上的侧齿座,各侧齿臂之间设有间隙,使侧齿臂与柱形主齿体形成冲齿架,或当使用梁架式主齿体时即将主齿体设置为柱形主齿体,柱形主齿体包括上主齿体和下主齿体,上主齿体与下主齿体之间设置主齿体连接梁,主齿体连接梁将上主齿体和下主齿体固定连接或主齿体连接梁与上主齿体和下主齿体为一体式,将侧齿座设置在梁架式主齿体上,当满足柱形套主齿体或柱形锥主齿体或侧齿臂主齿体或梁架式主齿体等抗冲击强度的同时减小柱形套主齿体或柱形锥主齿体或侧齿臂主齿体或梁架式主齿体等朝向集成块密封导向止转箱的截面,减小柱形套主齿体或柱形锥主齿体或侧齿臂主齿体或梁架式主齿体等朝向集成块密封导向止转箱的截面对所采落物料的阻挡,增大集成块密封导向止转箱上所设置的喷水装置等向主往复齿和/或侧往复齿等的喷水空间。
所述的主齿止退件包括楔形头止退件或锥形头止退件或平头止退件或T形头止退件或圆柱销止退件或开口销止退件或弹性柱销止退件或螺纹销止退件或锥销止退件或弧头V形销止退件或涨销止退件或T形销止退件或挡销止退件或卡簧止退件或弹力销止退件或锁销止退件或锁紧螺母止退件或椭圆止退件或偏心销止退件或偏心螺杆止退件等。
所述的主齿止退件包括插柱防脱螺栓等,主往复齿插孔底部设置插孔件止退挡板等,插 孔件止退挡板上设置插孔件螺杆光孔等,导向密封齿座插柱端面设置插柱止退螺纹孔等,插柱防脱螺栓穿过插孔件螺杆光孔与插柱止退螺纹孔配合,阻止主往复齿脱落,插孔件螺杆光孔在插孔件止退挡板上同心设置或偏心设置,当插孔件螺杆光孔在插孔件止退挡板上偏心设置时,插柱防脱螺栓与插孔件螺杆光孔配合阻止主齿体相对于连动导向密封插齿座旋转。
所述的侧齿柄包括侧齿柄止退孔槽或包括侧齿柄止退卡簧槽或包括侧齿柄止退螺纹或包括侧齿柄止退柱柄或包括侧齿锥柄或包括侧齿柄顶丝孔销孔等,相对应地在侧齿座上设有侧齿座止退孔槽或设有侧齿座止退卡簧槽或设有侧齿座止退螺纹或设有齿座止退通孔或设有侧齿座锥孔或设有侧齿座挡卡簧台或设有侧齿座止退挡台或设有侧齿座顶丝孔销孔等,侧齿止退件设置于侧齿柄止退孔槽及侧齿座止退孔槽阻止侧齿柄脱落,或侧齿止退件设置于侧齿柄止退卡簧槽及侧齿座止退卡簧槽阻止侧齿柄脱落,或侧齿柄止退螺纹穿过侧齿座通孔与侧齿柄止退螺母配合使侧齿柄止退螺母与侧齿座止退挡台配合止退,或侧齿锥柄与侧齿座锥孔配合止退,或侧齿止退件设置于侧齿柄止退孔槽使其与侧齿座止退挡台配合止退,或在侧齿柄穿过侧齿座通孔的侧齿柄止退段上设置齿柄挡销孔止退,或在侧齿座上设置侧齿座通孔在穿过侧齿座通孔的侧齿柄止退段上设置侧齿柄止退卡簧槽将卡簧设置于卡簧槽使其与侧齿座止退挡台配合止退,或将顶丝孔销止退件销设置于侧齿顶丝孔销孔及侧齿座止退孔阻止侧齿柄脱落,顶丝孔有利于方便拆卸顶丝孔销等。
所述的连动导向密封插齿座包括往复齿座连动段、往复齿座导向段、往复齿座密封段和往复齿座插齿段等,往复齿座连动段、往复齿座导向段、往复齿座密封段和往复齿座插齿段为分体式结构或往复齿座连动段、往复齿座导向段、往复齿座密封段和往复齿座插齿段为一体式结构。
所述的主齿体包括齿座主齿体和增节齿体等,齿座主齿体一端设有插连动导向密封齿座孔或设有插连动导向密封齿座柱等,齿座主齿体另一端设有插增节齿体孔或设有插增节齿体柱等,相对应的增节齿体设有增节齿体柱或增节齿体孔等,增节齿体柱插入插增节齿体孔或增节齿体孔套合在插增节齿体柱上,齿座主齿体和增节齿体之间设有增节齿体止退件,齿座主齿体上设有侧往复齿或设置固定侧齿圈或设置主齿体冲齿架或设置梁套冲齿架等,增节齿体上设有侧往复齿或设置固定侧齿圈或设置主齿体冲齿架或设置梁套冲齿架或设置主冲齿或设置增节齿体等。
所述的主齿体或主冲齿包括增节齿体销等,主齿体包括齿座主齿体和增节齿体等,齿座主齿体一端设有插连动导向密封齿座孔或设有插连动导向密封齿座柱等,齿座主齿体另一端设有主齿体串增节齿体孔,相对应的增节齿体设有增节体串增节齿体孔,将增节齿体销一端 插入主齿体串增节齿体孔,另一端插入增节体串增节齿体孔,增节齿体销将齿座主齿体与增节齿体固定连接。
所述的集成块密封导向止转箱包括前装滚动导向止转组件块等,前装滚动导向止转组件块前部设有伸缩护套箱板,伸缩护套箱板与前装滚动导向止转组件块分体连接或为一体式,伸缩护套箱板包括导向箱板和箱板护伸缩密封件套等,导向箱板上设有穿往复齿座密封段孔,穿往复齿座密封段孔内设有密封往复齿座件或浮动密封套等,往复齿座密封段设置在密封往复齿座件内孔或设置在浮动密封套内孔等,在浮动密封套孔壁的外部设置箱板护伸缩密封件套。
所述的连动导向密封插齿座包括往复齿座密封段等,往复齿座密封段包括伸缩防护罩等,集成块密封导向止转箱与往复齿座密封段之间设有密封往复齿座件或浮动密封套等,浮动密封套包括外浮动密封件、内浮动密封件和中间骨架等,外浮动密封件设置在中间骨架外圈,内浮动密封件设置在中间骨架内圈,齿座往复密封段穿过内浮动密封件,内浮动密封件贴紧齿座往复密封段密封,伸缩防护罩一端扣合在齿座往复密封段上,另一端扣合在中间骨架上,伸缩防护罩阻止物料损坏、污染齿座往复密封段。
所述的主齿体后部设置主齿体护伸缩密封件套等,主齿体与主齿体护伸缩密封件套分体连接或为一体式,主齿体护伸缩密封件套设置在箱板护伸缩密封件套的内侧或外侧,箱板护伸缩密封件套与主齿体护伸缩密封件套套合伸缩防护或箱板护伸缩密封件套与主齿体护伸缩密封件套之间设有外护套密封件等,外护套密封件包括浮动密封套密封件或密封圈密封件或骨架密封件等,主齿体护伸缩密封件套、外护套密封件与集成块密封导向止转箱上设置的箱板护伸缩密封件等套配合伸缩密封,阻止粉尘、泥水等进入。
所述的主齿体后部设置主齿体护伸缩密封件套止退件或主齿体护伸缩密封件套与主齿体通过螺纹连接止退或主齿体护伸缩密封件套与主齿体通过锥面止退或主齿体护伸缩密封件套止退件固定主齿体护伸缩密封件套等,主齿体护伸缩密封件套止退件包括螺母止退件、螺钉止退件、挡圈止退件、销止退件、粘接止退件、卡槽止退件或卡簧止退件或涨销止退件或顶丝孔销止退件或键止退件等。
所述的主齿体护伸缩密封件套与箱板护伸缩密封件套等搭接重合段的长度大于主往复齿往复冲击的冲击行程,主齿体护伸缩密封件套与箱板护伸缩密封件套之间设有外护套密封件等,主往复齿往复冲击时外护套密封件处在主齿体护伸缩密封件套与箱板护伸缩密封件套搭接重合段内。
所述的主齿体后部设有主齿体护伸缩密封件套拆卸顶丝孔和/或主齿体护伸缩密封件套 上设有拆卸丝孔等。
所述的主齿体护伸缩密封件套扣合在连动导向密封插齿座上,阻挡灰尘、水或料屑等进入插主往复齿插孔内或进入齿座肩与冲齿肩结合处造成主往复齿冲击方向倾斜等,主齿体护伸缩密封件套扶正主往复齿。
所述的集成块密封导向止转箱包括箱体密封装置等,主往复齿插孔包括主往复齿后端圆套,主往复齿插孔与主往复齿后端圆套分体连接或为一体式,主往复齿插孔与导向密封齿座插柱扣合,主往复齿后端圆套伸进集成块密封导向止转箱,主往复齿后端圆套与箱体密封装置滑动密封。
所述的侧往复齿朝向箱板护伸缩密封件套前端面处设有分料面等,分料面向两侧输导物料,将侧往复齿朝向箱板护伸缩密封件套前端面处积存物料导出,使箱板护伸缩密封件套与主齿体或与侧往复齿之间不形成物料层,防止物料层阻止主往复齿和/或侧往复齿等往复冲击。
所述的主齿体后部设置护套防护件等,护套防护件间隔布置在主齿体后部,护套防护件的形状与箱板护伸缩密封件套端面不形成挤压面,防止物料在护套防护件与箱板护伸缩密封件套之间堆积,护套防护件阻止物料冲击损毁主齿体护伸缩密封件套。
所述的梁套冲齿架为单排设置或多排设置,当梁套冲齿架为多排设置时,前排梁套冲齿架上的主齿体连接梁相对于集成块密封导向止转箱向外凸起,后排梁套冲齿架上的主齿体连接梁相对于集成块密封导向止转箱向内凹进,前排凸起的主齿体连接梁与后排凹进的主齿体连接梁形成出料口。
所述的侧往复齿沿主冲齿的径向均分布置或错落布置或侧往复齿沿主冲齿的轴向多层布置或侧往复齿沿主冲齿的轴向单层布置等。
所述的侧齿头包括侧顶齿和侧顶齿柄等,侧顶齿和侧顶齿柄分体连接或为一体式,主冲齿为多头冲齿或单头冲齿,主冲齿与侧顶齿成平面布置或成曲面布置,主冲齿与侧顶齿配合落料的同时对料壁清面。
所述的主齿体插柱中心线与往复冲击动力方向重合或平行。
所述的连动导向密封插齿座包括齿座肩等,主往复齿包括冲齿肩等,齿座肩与冲齿肩贴合承受冲击反作用力。
所述的齿座肩设有锥面凸起,冲齿肩设有锥面凹槽,齿座肩锥面凸起与冲齿肩锥面凹槽紧密扣合,阻止粉尘、水、煤泥、腐蚀物或料屑等进入插往复齿孔。
所述的主齿止退件或侧齿止退件或增节齿体止退件包括端部锥形止退件等,端部锥形止 退件一端做成锥形头,端部锥形止退件穿入止退孔槽段为止退柱,主冲齿包括主齿柄止退孔槽等,止退柱伸出主齿柄止退孔槽段部设有止退螺纹,端部锥形止退件包括止退螺母等,止退螺母为外体锥形螺母,在主齿体上设置卸主齿槽等,在卸主齿槽前侧壁与锥形头之间设置止窜弹性体等,将止退柱穿入主齿柄止退孔槽,在卸主齿槽前侧壁与外体锥形螺母之间设置螺母部弹性体等,止退螺纹与止退螺母配合阻止止窜弹性体、螺母部弹性体脱落,弹性体阻止往复齿窜动。
所述的外体锥形螺母包括盲孔外体锥形螺母或通孔外体锥形螺母等,在主齿柄止退孔槽与盲孔外锥形螺母之间设置密封件等,盲孔与密封件阻止锈蚀止退螺纹。
所述的侧齿座设有侧齿座弹性体台孔,侧齿柄包括侧齿柄弹性体和侧齿柄挡弹性体结构等,侧齿柄弹性体设置于侧齿座弹性体台孔,将侧齿柄装入侧齿座弹性体台孔且穿过侧齿柄弹性体,侧齿柄挡弹性体结构设置在侧齿柄后端压紧侧齿柄弹性体,侧齿柄在初装时已处于预紧状态。
侧齿柄上设有止退结构,侧齿柄包括侧齿柄弹性体等,侧齿柄弹性体设置在侧齿座后部,将侧齿柄装入穿侧齿孔且穿过侧齿柄弹性体,止退结构设置在侧齿柄后端压紧侧齿柄弹性体,侧齿柄在初装时已处于预紧状态。
所述的主齿止退件或侧齿止退件或增节齿体止退件包括止退件密封件等,止退件密封件包括密封插主齿孔件或密封插侧齿孔件或密封卸主齿槽件等,密封卸主齿槽件设置于卸主齿槽,密封卸主齿槽件通过塞紧膨胀密封或用端部锥形止退件固定密封或用卡簧固定密封或用钢丝绳固定密封或用粘接密封或用卡槽固定密封或用螺杆固定密封或用喉箍固定密封等。
所述的主往复齿、侧往复齿包括防转结构等,防转结构包括主往复齿防转结构或侧往复齿防转结构等,主齿体包括孔防转结构等,即在连动导向密封插齿座上设置柱防转结构,孔防转结构与柱防转结构等配合阻止往复齿相对于连动导向密封插齿座转动,主往复齿防转结构包括上棱下锥防转结构或下圆上棱柱防转结构或方形柱防转结构或三角形柱防转结构或多边形柱防转结构或上圆下棱防转结构或凸防转结构或凹防转结构或销防转结构或斜台防转结构或键防转结构或螺钉防转结构,或在侧齿座上设置孔防转结构时对应地在侧齿头上设置柱防转结构,或在侧齿座上设置柱防转结构时对应地在侧齿头上设置孔防转结构等,孔防转结构与柱防转结构配合阻止侧齿头相对于侧齿座转动,侧往复齿防转结构包括上棱下锥防转结构或下圆上棱柱防转结构或方形柱防转结构或三角形柱防转结构或多边形柱防转结构或上圆下棱防转结构或凸防转结构或凹防转结构或销防转结构或斜台防转结构或键防转结构或螺钉防转结构,或当侧齿柄设置为下锥上棱侧齿柄时即在侧齿座上对应的设置下锥上棱侧齿座通 孔或设置下锥上棱侧齿座盲孔等,将下锥上棱侧齿柄设置于下锥上棱侧齿柄通孔或将下锥上棱侧齿柄设置于下锥上棱侧齿柄盲孔等,侧齿座的上棱与侧齿柄的上棱扣接止转。
所述主往复齿插孔包括往复齿止转凹槽或往复齿止转凸起等,对应的在连动导向密封插齿座上设置导向杆止转凸起或导向杆止转凹槽等,往复齿止转凹槽与导向杆止转凸起扣合阻止主往复齿相对于连动导向密封插齿座转动,或侧齿头包括侧齿头止转凹槽或侧齿头止转凸起等,对应的在侧齿座上设置侧齿座止转凸起或侧齿座止转凹槽等,侧齿头止转凹槽与侧齿座止转凸起扣合阻止侧齿头相对于侧齿座转动。
所述的主冲齿包括主冲齿体和主齿头等,主齿头与主冲齿体为同一材料或主齿头为合金齿头等,合金齿头固定在主冲齿体上,主冲齿体与合金齿头分体连接或为一体式,主冲齿体与合金齿头的固定方式包括插孔式或扣槽式或焊接式或锁销式或台肩式或螺纹式等。
所述的主冲齿或主齿体或侧齿座或侧齿头包括导料面等,导料面包括斜面导料面或弧形导料面或平面导料面或曲面导料面等,在冲击落料时导料面将物料顺利导出。
所述的主往复齿和/或侧往复齿等设有减磨损凹面,减磨损凹面减少主冲齿和/或侧齿头与物料直接接触面积,降低磨损,减磨损凹面减轻冲齿重量,减少冲击阻力。
所述的连动导向密封插齿座与主往复齿之间设有齿座肩密封件,齿座肩密封件设置在冲齿肩与齿座肩之间或设置在主齿柄与插主冲齿孔之间或设置在侧齿柄与插侧齿孔之间等。
所述的主往复齿和/或侧往复齿侧部设有耐磨加强筋或耐磨合金块等,耐磨加强筋或耐磨合金块焊接在主往复齿和/或侧往复齿侧部,减少对主往复齿或侧往复齿等磨损。
所述的往复齿座导向段上设有硬质耐磨件,硬质耐磨件包括硬质耐磨块或硬质耐磨套等,硬质耐磨件与往复齿座导向段分体连接或为一体式,当硬质耐磨件与往复齿座导向段分体连接时,硬质耐磨套套合在往复齿座导向段上,硬质耐磨套与往复齿座导向段上设有硬质耐磨套止转结构,硬质耐磨套止转结构与硬质耐磨套分体连接或为一体式,或硬质耐磨块与往复齿座导向段通过卡槽固定连接或通过螺纹固定连接或通过锥面固定连接或用耐磨块止退件固定连接等,卡槽包括燕尾槽或T形槽或多边形槽等。
所述的主往复齿和/或侧往复齿包括卸齿槽等,卸齿槽设置在主齿体与主冲齿贴合部和/或卸齿槽设置在侧齿座与侧齿头贴合部等。
所述的侧往复齿包括多齿排等,多齿排沿主往复齿纵向布置和/或沿连动导向密封插齿座纵向布置等,多齿排沿主往复齿侧部设置或周部设置等,周部设置多齿排时多齿排多方位移动多侧面冲击落料,多齿排与多齿排之间设有间隙,被冲落的物料从间隙间排出。
多齿排包括锯齿排等,锯齿排齿与齿之间的距离不大于往复冲击行程的三倍,不小于往 复冲击行程的三分之一,锯齿排横向摆动采掘时,锯齿排直线往复冲击的同时锯割侧壁物料。
主齿体包括插侧齿孔槽等,插侧齿孔槽沿主齿体表面纵向设置,侧齿柄与插侧齿孔槽配合固定侧齿头。
插侧齿孔槽包括插侧齿柄槽等,插侧齿柄槽一端设有插侧齿柄开口,另一端设有侧齿柄挡件,在插侧齿柄开口与侧齿柄挡件之间设置固定侧冲击齿槽等,侧齿柄从插侧齿柄开口端插入插侧齿柄槽内,侧齿头伸出固定侧冲击齿槽,插侧齿孔槽与侧齿柄的截面形状包括圆形或矩形或方形或三角形或多边形或倒T形或燕尾形等。
主冲齿前部设置齿帽等,齿帽与主冲齿分体连接或为一体式,齿帽为椎体式或锯齿式或多齿式等。
齿帽设有齿帽插孔或设有齿帽插柱等,主冲齿前部设有齿帽固定插柱或齿帽固定插孔等,齿帽插孔设置在齿帽固定插柱上或齿帽插柱设置在齿帽固定插孔上等。
主齿体上设有主齿体冲齿架等,主齿体冲齿架与主齿体分体连接或为一体式,当主齿体冲齿架与主齿体分体连接时,主齿体冲齿架与主齿体为锥面连接或为圆柱面连接或为多面连接等,主齿体冲齿架与主齿体锥面止退或设置主齿体冲齿架止退件阻止主齿体冲齿架从主齿体上脱落,主齿体冲齿架靠近主齿体护伸缩密封件套和/或靠近箱板护伸缩密封件套一侧设有导料面等,导料面将堆积在主齿体冲齿架与主齿体护伸缩密封件套或堆积在主齿体冲齿架与箱板护伸缩密封件套之间的物料导出,主齿体冲齿架止退件包括螺母止退件或挡圈止退件或销止退件或卡簧止退件或卡爪止退件等。
主齿体冲齿架上设置插侧齿盲孔或穿侧齿通孔,或梁套冲齿架上设置插侧齿盲孔或穿侧齿通孔等,侧往复齿与冲齿架锥面止退或侧往复齿与冲齿架螺纹止退或侧往复齿与冲齿架上设置侧齿止退件止退,侧齿柄穿过穿侧齿通孔固定等。
主齿体冲齿架和/或梁套冲齿架上设置一个以上的侧往复齿等,侧往复齿与侧往复齿之间设有间隙,与主往复齿、侧往复齿后部相对的伸缩护套箱板上设有喷水嘴或设有喷水孔等,喷水嘴或喷水孔相对于侧往复齿之间的间隙设置,水流通过侧往复齿之间的间隙喷至侧往复齿和/或主往复齿齿头,侧往复齿之间的间隙设置有利于被采落物料的排出。
所述的主齿体包括销柱式主齿体等,侧往复齿包括内销孔圈侧往复齿等,内销孔圈侧往复齿包括固定侧齿圈等,固定侧齿圈的圈孔套合在销柱式主齿体外周,固定侧齿圈的外周设置一个以上的圈定位侧往复齿等,固定侧齿圈与圈定位侧往复齿分体连接或为一体式,固定侧齿圈包括柱形孔固定侧齿圈或锥形孔固定侧齿圈或椭圆形孔固定侧齿圈或多边形孔固定侧齿圈等,销柱式主齿体与内销孔圈侧往复齿锥面止退或销柱式主齿体与内销孔圈侧往复齿螺 纹止退或销柱式主齿体与内销孔圈侧往复齿设有止退结构止退或销柱式主齿体与内销孔圈侧往复齿设有内销孔圈止退件止退等。
所述的侧往复齿沿主齿体的轴向单层布置或多层布置,或侧往复齿沿主冲齿的轴向单层布置或多层布置等,侧齿头和/或侧齿座上设置副侧齿等。
所述的内销孔圈侧往复齿包括多层内销孔圈侧往复齿等,多层内销孔圈侧往复齿包括后部内销孔圈侧往复齿、前部内销孔圈侧往复齿等,后部内销孔圈侧往复齿设置在销柱式主齿体的后部,前部内销孔圈侧往复齿设置在销柱式主齿体的前部,后部内销孔圈侧往复齿包括后部内销孔圈侧齿头和后部内销孔圈侧齿柄等,前部内销孔圈侧往复齿包括前部内销孔圈侧齿头和前部内销孔圈侧齿柄等,后部内销孔圈侧齿柄与前部内销孔圈侧齿柄前后错位设置或前后直线间隔设置或前后直线设置等,当后部内销孔圈侧齿柄与前部内销孔圈侧齿柄直线设置时,后部内销孔圈侧齿柄与前部内销孔圈侧齿柄形成侧齿头排齿或形成侧齿头锯齿排等,侧齿头锯齿排往复冲击锯割物料。
所述的后部内销孔圈侧往复齿、前部内销孔圈侧往复齿与销柱式主齿体锥面扣接,后部内销孔圈侧往复齿与前部内销孔圈侧往复齿之间设有内销孔圈侧往复齿间隙,当前部内销孔圈侧往复齿沿销柱式主齿体向集成块密封导向止转箱方向窜动时,前部内销孔圈侧往复齿占用内销孔圈侧往复齿间隙,内销孔圈侧往复齿间隙使前部内销孔圈侧往复齿与后部内销孔圈侧往复齿不相互顶推,增加前部内销孔圈侧往复齿及后部内销孔圈侧往复齿扣合销柱式主齿体的强度。
在销柱式主齿体与固定侧齿圈的结合部设置侧齿圈止转销孔等,侧齿圈止转销孔内设置侧齿圈止转销等,侧齿圈止转销阻止固定侧齿圈相对于销柱式主齿体旋转。
固定侧齿圈包括后部固定侧齿圈和前部固定侧齿圈等,在销柱式主齿体与后部固定侧齿圈的结合部设置后部侧齿圈止转销孔等,后部侧齿圈止转销孔内设置侧齿圈止转销,侧齿圈止转销阻止后部固定侧齿圈相对于销柱式主齿体旋转或侧齿圈止转销阻止后部固定侧齿圈及前部固定侧齿圈相对于销柱式主齿体旋转,当侧齿圈止转销阻止后部固定侧齿圈及前部固定侧齿圈相对于销柱式主齿体旋转时,在前部固定侧齿圈上设置与侧齿圈止转销相扣合的前部侧齿圈止转销孔,前部侧齿圈止转销孔扣合在侧齿圈止转销上,侧齿圈止转销与后部侧齿圈止转销孔配合同时阻止前部固定侧齿圈与后部固定侧齿圈旋转,一个侧齿圈止转销阻止前部固定侧齿圈与后部固定侧齿圈的旋转,减少了在销柱式主齿体上设置多个止转销孔,提高了销柱式主齿体的强度,结构简单可靠。
所述的销柱式主齿体的前端设有销柱式主齿体顶齿,销柱式主齿体顶齿齿头后端大于销 柱式主齿体顶端端面,销柱式主齿体顶齿齿头后端顶在销柱式主齿体顶齿齿头后部的内销孔圈侧往复齿的端部,销柱式主齿体与销柱式主齿体顶齿锥面止退或销柱式主齿体与销柱式主齿体顶齿螺纹止退或销柱式主齿体与销柱式主齿体顶齿用止退件止退等,销柱式主齿体顶齿阻止销柱式主齿体顶齿齿头后部的内销孔圈侧往复齿从销柱式主齿体上脱落。
销柱式主齿体包括主齿体止转螺纹孔和主齿体止转螺栓或包括主齿体止转销滑孔和侧齿圈止转销等,在固定侧齿圈同主齿体止转螺纹孔相对应位置设置侧齿圈止转滑孔等,侧齿圈止转滑孔的长度方向与主往复齿冲击方向平行,主齿体止转螺栓穿过侧齿圈止转滑孔与主齿体止转螺纹孔固定连接,主齿体止转螺栓靠近侧齿圈止转滑孔后孔壁设置,主齿体止转螺栓与侧齿圈止转滑孔前孔壁之间设有滑孔间距,固定侧齿圈相对于销柱式主齿体向集成块密封导向止转箱方向移动时,侧齿圈止转滑孔前孔壁向集成块密封导向止转箱方向移动,滑孔间距使主齿体止转螺栓不受侧齿圈止转滑孔前孔壁及后孔壁剪切,或在固定侧齿圈的同主齿体止转销滑孔相对应位置设置侧齿圈止转销孔等,主齿体止转销滑孔的长度方向与主往复齿冲击方向平行,侧齿圈止转销穿接固定于侧齿圈止转销孔且设置在主齿体滑孔内,侧齿圈止转销靠近主齿体止转销滑孔前孔壁设置,侧齿圈止转销与主齿体止转销滑孔后孔壁之间设有滑动间距,固定侧齿圈相对于销柱式主齿体向集成块密封导向止转箱方向移动时,侧齿圈止转销在主齿体止转销滑孔内向集成块密封导向止转箱方向移动,滑孔间距使侧齿圈止转销不受主齿体止转销滑孔后孔壁及前孔壁剪切,侧齿圈止转销孔与侧齿圈止转销紧密配合阻止粉尘、水等进入主齿体止转销滑孔内。
主往复齿插孔和导向密封齿座插柱通过锥面连接,往复冲击的反作用力使主往复齿插孔与导向密封齿座插柱的锥面紧密扣合止退,或主往复齿插孔和导向密封齿座插柱柱面结合部设有柱面销孔等,开口弹性销设置于柱面销孔,柱面移动剪切开口弹性销时,开口弹性销直径缩小避免被剪切,或在主往复齿插孔上设置主往复齿止退件孔等,在导向密封齿座插柱上设置导向密封齿座插柱止退件滑孔等,将主齿止退件设置于主往复齿止退件孔与导向密封齿座插柱止退件滑孔内,主齿止退件与主往复齿止退件孔紧密配合阻止粉尘、水、泥、物料进入。
主冲齿包括主齿体插柱等,主齿体上设有主齿体插柱孔槽,在主齿体插柱上设置主冲齿止退孔槽等,在主齿体插柱孔槽上设置卸主齿槽等,主齿体插柱孔槽与卸主齿槽相交通连,使主齿止退孔槽直径小于或等于卸主齿槽直径,主冲齿止退孔槽设置在卸主齿槽内,主齿止退件包括主冲齿止退件等,主冲齿止退件设置于主冲齿止退孔槽且设置于卸主齿槽,主冲齿止退件与卸主齿槽侧壁配合阻止主齿体插柱从主齿体插柱孔槽内脱落,主冲齿止退孔槽侧壁 与卸主齿槽侧壁设有间距,止退件包括卸齿器等,主齿体插柱端面与卸主齿槽侧壁设有插入卸齿器空间或主齿体插柱孔槽上设置配合卸齿器槽等,主冲齿垂直于物料冲击,主齿体插柱受冲击反作用力推动向主齿体插柱孔槽移动时主冲齿止退件向卸主齿槽移动,主冲齿止退孔槽侧壁与卸主齿槽侧壁设有的间距使主冲齿止退件不受剪切,当主冲齿需更换时,将主冲齿止退件从主冲齿止退孔槽内取出,用卸齿器的斜面顶在主齿体插柱端部将主齿体插柱从主齿体插柱孔槽内顶落。
使侧往复齿与主齿体为一体式或使侧往复齿与主齿体分体连接等,当侧往复齿与主齿体分体连接时,主齿体上设置侧齿座,当侧齿柄设置于插侧齿盲孔时在侧齿柄上设置侧齿止退孔槽等,侧齿座设有卸侧齿槽,插侧齿盲孔与卸侧齿槽相交通连,侧齿止退孔槽设置在卸侧齿槽内,侧齿止退孔槽直径小于或等于卸侧齿槽直径,侧齿止退件设置于侧齿止退孔槽且设置于卸侧齿槽,侧齿止退件与卸侧齿槽前侧壁配合阻止侧齿柄从插侧齿孔内脱落,侧齿止退孔槽后侧壁与卸侧齿槽后侧壁设有间距,当侧齿头受冲击使侧齿柄向插侧齿盲孔内移动时,侧齿止退孔槽后侧壁与卸侧齿槽后侧壁设有的间距使侧齿止退件不受剪切。
在导向密封齿座插柱后端设置齿座插柱止转台或齿座插柱止转销孔等,在主往复齿插孔后端设置主往复齿插孔止转槽等,主往复齿插孔止转槽朝向集成块密封导向止转箱方向开口,主往复齿插孔止转槽扣合在齿座插柱止转台上阻止主往复齿插孔相对于导向密封齿座插柱旋转或在齿座插柱止转销孔内设置齿座插柱止转销等,主往复齿插孔止转槽扣合在齿座插柱止转销上阻止主往复齿插孔相对于导向密封齿座插柱旋转,主往复齿插孔止转槽外侧壁覆盖齿座插柱止转台或齿座插柱止转销,使齿座插柱止转台或齿座插柱止转销不受粉尘污染、水等锈蚀,该结构适用于侧齿头与侧齿座的止转,或适用于增节齿体与齿座主齿体的止转,或适用于销柱式主齿体与固定侧齿圈的止转等。
侧齿座包括侧齿座锥孔等,侧齿头包括侧齿柄锥柱等,侧齿柄锥柱设置于侧齿座锥孔,侧齿头与侧齿座通过锥面止退及止转,或在侧齿柄上端设有侧齿头止转面等,在侧齿座与侧齿头结合部的与侧齿头止转面相对应的侧齿座上设置侧齿座止转挡台,侧齿座止转挡台与侧齿头止转面配合阻止侧齿头相对于侧齿座旋转。
侧齿座锥孔轴线与连动导向密封插齿座轴线平行设置或侧齿座锥孔轴线与连动导向密封插齿座轴线呈0-45度角设置,最佳角度为3-10度角设置或侧齿柄与连动导向密封插齿座轴线平行,侧齿头顶端与侧齿座轴线共线或侧齿头顶端与侧齿座轴线呈0-45度角设置,最佳角度为3-10度角等。
侧齿头包括侧齿柄和侧冲击头等,侧齿柄与侧冲击头结合部设有圆弧过渡,减少应力集 中,防止侧向力将侧冲击头从侧齿柄与侧冲击头结合部剪断。
侧齿头包括插通孔往复冲齿等,侧齿座包括往复冲齿通孔座等,往复冲齿通孔座孔相对于往复冲齿往复冲击方向同向设置,插通孔往复冲齿后端包括插通孔往复冲齿柄等,插通孔往复冲齿柄设置于往复冲齿通孔座,插通孔往复冲齿柄与往复冲齿通孔座锥面止退或插通孔往复冲齿柄与往复冲齿通孔座用插通孔往复冲齿止退件止退等,插通孔往复冲齿止退件与往复冲齿通孔座分体连接或为一体式,插通孔往复冲齿止退件设置在往复冲齿通孔座与插通孔往复冲齿柄结合部阻止插通孔往复冲齿柄脱落或插通孔往复冲齿柄伸出往复冲齿通孔座孔,在穿过往复冲齿通孔座通孔的插通孔往复冲齿柄止退段上设置插通孔往复冲齿柄止退段挡销孔等,止退挡销穿于插通孔往复冲齿柄止退段挡销孔止退,或插通孔往复冲齿柄止退段上设有止退螺母止退,或插通孔往复冲齿柄止退段上设有卡板止退,或在插通孔往复冲齿柄止退段上设置涨柄止退,或将顶丝孔销止退件设置于插通孔往复冲齿柄止退孔及往复冲齿通孔座止退孔阻止插通孔往复冲齿柄脱落,顶丝孔便于拆卸顶丝孔销,或在穿过往复冲齿通孔座通孔的插通孔往复冲齿柄止退段上设置插通孔往复冲齿柄止退段卡簧槽将卡簧设置于插通孔往复冲齿柄止退段卡簧槽使卡簧与往复冲齿通孔座孔端面配合止退等,因卡簧不会由于插通孔往复冲齿柄在强大的往复冲击反作用力冲击下向往复冲齿通孔座孔内位移而受剪切,故卡簧不会卡死在往复冲齿通孔座与插通孔往复冲齿柄的错位处,当需要拆卸更换时可快速将卡簧卸掉在插通孔往复冲齿柄后端将插通孔往复冲齿柄从往复冲齿通孔座内顶出,实现快速安装拆卸插通孔往复冲齿。
插通孔往复冲齿包括插通孔往复锥体齿或包括插通孔多齿排往复冲齿或包括插通孔主与侧齿往复冲齿或包括插通孔多层往复冲齿或包括插通孔锯齿往复冲齿等,插通孔往复锥体齿包括插通孔往复直锥体齿或包括插通孔往复斜锥体齿等,插通孔往复斜锥体齿包括斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿等,往复冲齿通孔座包括斜锥导料止转齿通孔座等,在斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿后端设置斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿柄等,将斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿柄插入斜锥导料止转齿通孔座孔,斜锥导料止转齿通孔座孔相对于往复冲击方向同向设置,斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿包括斜圆锥往复导料止转齿或包括斜棱锥往复导料止转齿,斜圆锥往复导料止转齿包括斜圆锥往复齿顶齿、斜圆锥往复齿导料体、斜圆锥往复齿锥座、斜圆锥往复齿柄和斜圆锥往复齿止转结构,或斜圆锥往复齿柄包括斜圆锥往复齿锥柄或包括斜圆锥往复齿圆柱柄或包括斜圆锥往复齿多棱柄等,斜圆锥往复齿顶齿设置在斜圆锥往复齿导料体的上端,斜圆锥往复齿导料体的下部与斜圆锥往复齿锥座连接,斜圆锥往复齿锥座设置在斜圆锥往复齿柄的上端,斜圆锥往复齿顶齿与斜圆锥往复齿导料体分体连接或为一体式,斜圆锥往复齿 顶齿的锥顶偏离斜圆锥往复齿柄轴线,斜圆锥往复齿顶齿的锥顶、斜圆锥往复齿导料体及斜圆锥往复齿锥座不同心,斜圆锥往复齿顶齿的锥顶、斜圆锥往复齿导料体及斜圆锥往复齿锥座各段截面由小到大的不同心结构组成斜圆锥往复导料止转齿一侧相对直立另一侧大斜度斜圆锥往复导料止转齿导料面,或在斜圆锥往复齿顶齿和斜圆锥往复齿导料体偏离斜圆锥往复齿柄轴线侧设有斜圆锥往复导料止转齿导料面等,与斜圆锥往复导料止转齿导料面相对的斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿的另一侧为弧面,或斜棱锥往复导料止转齿包括斜棱锥往复齿顶齿、斜棱锥往复齿导料体、斜棱锥往复齿锥座、斜棱锥往复齿柄和斜棱锥往复齿止转结构等,斜棱锥往复齿顶齿设置在斜棱锥往复齿导料体的上端,斜棱锥往复齿导料体的下部与斜棱锥往复齿锥座连接,斜棱锥往复齿锥座设置在斜棱锥往复齿柄的上端,斜棱锥往复齿顶齿与斜棱锥往复齿导料体分体连接或为一体式,斜棱锥往复齿顶齿的锥顶偏离斜棱锥往复齿柄轴线,斜棱锥往复齿顶齿的锥顶、斜棱锥往复齿导料体及斜棱锥往复齿锥座各段截面由小到大组成斜棱锥往复导料止转齿一侧相对直立另一则为大斜度导料面,或在斜棱锥往复齿顶齿和斜棱锥往复齿导料体偏离斜棱锥往复齿柄轴线侧设有斜棱锥往复导料止转齿导料面等,斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿包括斜锥往复导料插通孔齿止转结构等,斜锥往复导料插通孔齿止转结构包括锥面止转结构或包括单面止转结构或包括椭圆止转结构或包括斜面止转结构或包括挡台止转结构或包括销止转结构或包括多面体止转结构或包括偏心螺钉止转结构或包括偏心销止转结构或包括偏心凸止转结构或包括粘接止转结构或包括多棱止转结构或包括斜台防转结构或包括键防转结构,或当使用单面止转结构时,斜锥导料止转齿通孔座一侧设置单平面槽或设置单平面挡台等,相对应地在斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿设置与单平面槽相扣合的单平面锥体使单平面锥体与单平面槽扣合止转,或相对应地在斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿上设置与单平面挡台相扣合的止转单侧平面使单平面挡台与止转单侧平面扣合止转等。该斜圆锥往复导料止转齿体积小、结构简单、结构强度大,易于制造,落料、导料、止转、止退功能好,有利于物料从斜圆锥往复导料止转齿侧部流动。
所述的主冲齿和/或侧齿头包括插通孔往复锥体齿等,插通孔往复锥体齿包括插通孔往复直锥体齿或设置为插通孔往复斜锥体齿等,插通孔往复斜锥体齿设置为斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿,相对应地设置斜锥导料止转齿通孔座等,斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿后端设有斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿柄,斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿柄插入斜锥导料止转齿通孔座孔,斜锥导料止转齿通孔座孔相对于往复冲击方向同向设置,斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿包括斜圆锥往复导料止转齿或包括斜棱锥往复导料止转齿等,斜圆锥往复导料止转齿包括斜圆锥往复齿顶齿、斜圆锥往复齿导料体、斜圆锥往复齿锥座、斜圆锥往复齿柄和斜圆锥往复齿止转结 构等,斜圆锥往复齿柄包括斜圆锥往复齿锥柄或包括斜圆锥往复齿圆柱柄或包括斜圆锥往复齿多棱柄等,斜圆锥往复齿顶齿设置在斜圆锥往复齿导料体的上端,斜圆锥往复齿导料体的下部与斜圆锥往复齿锥座连接,斜圆锥往复齿锥座设置在斜圆锥往复齿柄的上端,斜圆锥往复齿顶齿与斜圆锥往复齿导料体分体连接或为一体式,斜圆锥往复齿顶齿的锥顶偏离斜圆锥往复齿柄轴线,斜圆锥往复齿顶齿的锥顶、斜圆锥往复齿导料体及斜圆锥往复齿锥座不同心,斜圆锥往复齿顶齿的锥顶、斜圆锥往复齿导料体及斜圆锥往复齿锥座各段截面由小到大的不同心结构组成斜圆锥往复导料止转齿一侧相对直立另一侧的大斜度斜圆锥往复导料止转齿导料面,或在斜圆锥往复齿顶齿和斜圆锥往复齿导料体偏离斜圆锥往复齿柄轴线侧设有斜圆锥往复导料止转齿导料面,与斜圆锥往复导料止转齿导料面相对的斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿的另一侧为弧面,或斜棱锥往复导料止转齿设有斜棱锥往复齿顶齿、斜棱锥往复齿导料体、斜棱锥往复齿锥座、斜棱锥往复齿柄和斜棱锥往复齿止转结构等,斜棱锥往复齿顶齿设置在斜棱锥往复齿导料体的上端,斜棱锥往复齿导料体的下部与斜棱锥往复齿锥座连接,斜棱锥往复齿锥座设置在斜棱锥往复齿柄的上端,斜棱锥往复齿顶齿与斜棱锥往复齿导料体分体连接或为一体式,斜棱锥往复齿顶齿的锥顶偏离斜棱锥往复齿柄轴线,斜棱锥往复齿顶齿的锥顶、斜棱锥往复齿导料体及斜棱锥往复齿锥座各段截面由小到大组成斜棱锥往复导料止转齿一侧相对直立另一则为大斜度导料面,或在斜棱锥往复齿顶齿和/或斜棱锥往复齿导料体偏离斜棱锥往复齿柄轴线侧设有斜棱锥往复导料止转齿导料面等。
主往复齿包括主往复齿止转结构等,主往复齿止转结构包括销柱式主齿体和/或固定侧齿圈设有侧齿圈止转结构等,侧齿圈止转结构包括多边形侧齿圈止转结构或包括卡槽侧齿圈止转结构或包括锁销侧齿圈止转结构或包括挡台侧齿圈止转结构或包括孔销式侧齿圈止转结构或包括锥面侧齿圈止转结构或包括斜面侧齿圈止转结构或包括椭圆侧齿圈止转结构或包括两直边侧齿圈止转结构或包括单直边侧齿圈止转结构或包括顶丝孔销止转结构或包括偏心销止转结构或偏心凸台止转结构或梁套冲齿架止转结构,主往复齿包括主往复齿止退结构等,主往复齿止退结构包括齿座主齿体和增节齿体通过锥面连接固定或齿座主齿体和增节齿体用增节齿体止退件止退等,销柱式主齿体与固定侧齿圈锥面止退或销柱式主齿体与固定侧齿圈螺纹止退或销柱式主齿体与固定侧齿圈设有止退结构止退或销柱式主齿体与固定侧齿圈设有内销孔圈止退件止退等,销柱式主齿体的后端扣合在连动导向密封插齿座端部,销柱式主齿体的前端设有销柱式主齿体顶齿,销柱式主齿体顶齿与销柱式主齿体分体连接或为一体式,当销柱式主齿体顶齿与销柱式主齿体分体连接时,销柱式主齿体顶齿与销柱式主齿体通过锥面连接固定或通过螺纹连接固定或通过销柱式主齿止退件连接固定等。
主往复齿插孔与增节齿体插孔连通或主往复齿插孔与增节齿体插孔之间设有主齿体孔内隔板等,当主往复齿插孔与增节齿体插孔连通时,导向密封齿座插柱上设有齿座插柱偏心止转孔槽,且相对应地在增节齿体插柱上设有增节齿体插柱偏心止转孔槽,主齿体包括通孔偏心止转件等,通孔偏心止转件一端插入齿座插柱偏心止转孔槽内另一端插入增节齿体插柱偏心止转孔槽内,或导向密封齿座插柱上设有齿座插柱同心止转孔槽,且在增节齿体插柱上设有增节齿体插柱同心止转孔槽,主齿体包括通孔同心止转件等,通孔同心止转件一端插入齿座插柱同心止转孔槽内另一端插入增节齿体插柱同心止转孔槽内,通孔同心止转件设置为椭圆通孔同心止转件或设置为多边形通孔同心止转件或设置为两直边通孔同心止转件或设置为单直边通孔同心止转件,或导向密封齿座插柱上设有齿座插柱偏心止转凸台,且相对应地增节齿体插柱上设有增节齿体插柱偏心止转凹槽,齿座插柱偏心止转凸台插入增节齿体插柱偏心止转凹槽内,或当主往复齿插孔与增节齿体插孔设有主齿体孔内隔板时,主齿体孔内隔板上设有主齿体偏心止转孔或主齿体孔内隔板上设有主齿体偏心止转凸台或主齿体孔内隔板上设有主齿体同心止转孔或主齿体孔内隔板上设有主齿体同心止转凸台等,当设置主齿体偏心止转孔时,导向密封齿座插柱相对应地设有齿座插柱偏心孔,且增节齿体插柱相对应地设有增节齿体插柱偏心孔,主齿体包括隔板偏心孔止转件等,隔板偏心孔止转件穿过主齿体偏心止转孔一端设置在齿座插柱偏心孔内另一端设置在增节齿体插柱偏心孔内,或当设置主齿体偏心止转凸台时,主齿体孔内隔板一侧设有扣合齿座插柱偏心止转凸台另一侧设有扣合增节齿体插柱偏心止转凸台,导向密封齿座插柱相对应地设有齿座插柱偏心凹孔,且在增节齿体插柱相对应地设有增节齿体插柱偏心凹孔,齿座插柱偏心凹孔扣合在齿座插柱偏心止转凸台上,增节齿体插柱偏心凹孔扣合在增节齿体插柱偏心止转凸台上,或当设置主齿体同心止转孔时,导向密封齿座插柱相对应地设有齿座插柱同心孔,且增节齿体插柱相对应地设有增节齿体插柱同心孔等,主齿体包括隔板同心孔止转件等,隔板同心孔止转件穿过主齿体同心止转孔一端设置在齿座插柱同心孔内,另一端设置在增节齿体插柱同心孔内,隔板同心孔止转件包括椭圆同心孔止转件或包括多边形同心孔止转件或包括两直边同心孔止转件或包括单直边同心孔止转件,或当设置主齿体同心止转凸台时,主齿体孔内隔板一侧设置扣合齿座插柱同心止转凸台另一侧设有扣合增节齿体插柱同心止转凸台,导向密封齿座插柱相对应地设有齿座插柱同心凹孔,且增节齿体插柱相对应地设置增节齿体插柱同心凹孔,齿座插柱同心凹孔扣合在齿座插柱同心止转凸台上,增节齿体插柱同心凹孔扣合在增节齿体插柱同心止转凸台上,主齿体同心止转凸台包括椭圆同心止转凸台或包括多边形同心止转凸台或包括两直边同心止转凸台或包括单直边同心止转凸台等。
连动导向密封插齿座前端设有一个往复齿座插齿段组成单插齿座或连动导向密封插齿座前端设有两个以上往复齿座插齿段组成多插齿座,主往复齿设置在连动导向密封插齿座前端,往复动力器包括凸轴机构或液动机构或气动机构等,凸轴机构包括曲柄连杆或直轴凸轮连杆等,当使用凸轴机构时,曲柄连杆或直轴凸轮连杆与连动导向密封插齿座铰接,一个连杆带动一个单插齿座组成单插齿座往复冲击器,一个连杆带动多插齿座组成多插齿座往复冲击器,多插齿座往复冲击器包括上下插齿座往复冲击器或左右插齿座往复冲击器或上下左插齿座往复冲击器或上下右插齿座往复冲击器或上下左右插齿座往复冲击器等,上下插齿座往复冲击器上部设有上往复齿座连动段、上往复齿座导向段、上往复齿座密封段和上往复齿座插齿段组成上连动导向密封插齿座且上下插齿座往复冲击器下部设有下往复齿座连动段、下往复齿座导向段、下往复齿座密封段和下往复齿座插齿段组成下连动导向密封插齿座,上往复齿座连动段与下往复齿座连动段组成往复齿座导向段连接件,往复齿座导向段连接件将上连动导向密封插齿座与下连动导向密封插齿座固定连接或往复齿座导向段连接件与上连动导向密封插齿座、下连动导向密封插齿座为一体式,集成块密封导向止转箱包括滚动导向止转器等,滚动导向止转器包括滚轴导向止转器或轴承件导向止转器等,滚轴导向止转器包括轴承A、轴承B和导向滚轴等,轴承A、轴承B分别设置在导向滚轴的两端组成滚轴导向止转器,或轴承件导向止转器包括导向轴承件和导向轴承固定件等,导向轴承件设置在导向轴承固定件上,导向轴承件包括轴承本体件或在轴承本体件外周设置护轴承套等,护轴承套设置在轴承本体件上组成止转导向轴承套,轴承本体件设置在导向轴承固定件上或止转导向轴承套设置在导向轴承固定件上;集成块密封导向止转箱包括装滚动导向止转组件块等,装滚动导向止转组件块包括前装滚动导向止转组件块和后装滚动导向止转组件块等,前装滚动导向止转组件块与后装滚动导向止转组件块前后平行设置且前装滚动导向止转组件块与后装滚动导向止转组件块之间设有前后扶正导向止转间距,集成块连接件连接前装滚动导向止转组件块、后装滚动导向止转组件块形成集成块密封导向止转箱,前装滚动导向止转组件块包括前装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块或前装滚动导向止转组件块包括前装往复齿座导向段多孔集成块等,后装滚动导向止转组件块包括后装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块或后装滚动导向止转组件块包括后装往复齿座导向段多孔集成块等,装滚动导向止转组件块增大导向抱合力,加大导向扶正力度,减少往复齿座密封段对导向止转箱密封件的摆动冲击;前装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块上设有前往复齿座导向段孔且后装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块上设有后往复齿座导向段孔,前往复齿座导向段孔两个以上的侧部设有两个以上前滚动导向止转器孔且后往复齿座导向段孔两个以上的侧部设有两个以上后滚动导向止转器孔,贴靠前往复齿座导向段孔的前滚 动导向止转器孔侧壁与贴靠前滚动导向止转器孔的前往复齿座导向段孔侧壁通连且贴靠后往复齿座导向段孔的后滚动导向止转器孔侧壁与贴靠后滚动导向止转器孔的后往复齿座导向段孔侧壁通连,前往复齿座导向段设置在前往复齿座导向段孔内,后往复齿座导向段设置在后往复齿座导向段孔内,两个以上前滚动导向止转器设置在两个以上前滚动导向止转器孔内,两个以上后滚动导向止转器设置在两个以上后滚动导向止转器孔内,两个以上前滚动导向止转器侧壁分别与前往复齿座导向段两个以上侧面在前往复齿座导向段孔内贴合,两个以上后滚动导向止转器侧壁分别与后往复齿座导向段两个以上侧面在后往复齿座导向段孔内贴合,或前装往复齿座导向段多孔集成块上设置多个前往复齿座导向段孔且后装往复齿座导向段多孔集成块上设置多个后往复齿座导向段孔等,每个前往复齿座导向段孔两个以上的侧部设置两个以上前滚动导向止转器孔且每个后往复齿座导向段孔两个以上的侧部设置两个以上后滚动导向止转器孔,多个前往复齿座导向段设置在多个前往复齿座导向段孔内,多个后往复齿座导向段设置在多个后往复齿座导向段孔内,在每个前往复齿座导向段的两个以上侧部将两个以上前滚动导向止转器设置在两个以上前滚动导向止转器孔内等,在每个后往复齿座导向段的两个以上侧部将两个以上后滚动导向止转器设置在两个以上后滚动导向止转器孔内,两个以上前滚动导向止转器侧壁分别与前往复齿座导向段两个以上侧面在前往复齿座导向段孔内贴合,两个以上后滚动导向止转器侧壁分别与后往复齿座导向段两个以上侧面在后往复齿座导向段孔内贴合,装滚动导向止转组件块将支撑多个滚动导向止转器的多个支撑件做成一体式板块,一体式板块使支撑多个滚动导向止转器的空间集约化实体化,提高对多个滚动导向止转器的定位精度,减少使用多个支撑件时为增强每个支撑件强度所增加的空间浪费及材料浪费,装滚动导向止转组件块提高对多个滚动导向止转器及连动导向密封插齿座的扶正强度,简化了结构提高了强度,减少连动导向密封插齿座对往复动力器的摆动冲击损坏,往复齿座密封段与导向止转箱密封件配合密封集成块密封导向止转箱,前装滚动导向止转组件块及后装滚动导向止转组件块支撑连动导向密封插齿座,连动导向密封插齿座端部设置主往复齿组成连动导向密封齿座往复冲击器,往复动力器连接往复齿座连动段,往复动力器带动连动导向密封齿座往复冲击器往复冲击。
导向滚轴上设有轴承A内圈挡台和轴承B内圈挡台,轴承A内圈挡台的直径大于轴承A内孔小于轴承A外圈内径,轴承B内圈挡台的直径大于轴承B内孔小于轴承B外圈内径,轴承A内圈挡台和轴承B内圈挡台阻挡轴承A、轴承B沿导向滚轴窜动,滚动导向止转器包括防轴承窜动件等,防轴承窜动件包括挡轴承套和端盖等,挡轴承套和端盖分体或为一体式,防轴承窜动件使轴承外圈在滚动导向止转器孔内定位防止轴承A、轴承B窜动,确保导向滚 轴面与往复齿座导向段面贴合滚动摩擦,或滚动导向止转器包括挡轴承本体内圈A挡套、挡轴承本体内圈B挡套和固定轴承本体轴等,挡轴承本体内圈A挡套及挡轴承本体内圈B挡套内径大于或等于轴承本体内径,挡轴承本体内圈A挡套及挡轴承本体内圈B挡套外径小于轴承本体外圈内径,滚动导向止转器孔内一端设有挡轴承本体件内圈A挡套,轴承本体件设置在挡轴承本体件内圈A挡套上,固定轴承本体轴的一端穿过轴承本体内孔且穿过挡轴承本体内圈A挡套设置在装滚动导向止转组件块的轴承件导向止转器孔一端的孔内,挡轴承本体内圈B挡套设置在轴承本体件的另一端,固定轴承本体轴穿接固定挡轴承本体件内圈A挡套、轴承本体件及挡轴承本体内圈B挡套,固定轴承本体轴与挡轴承本体内圈B挡套分体连接或为一体式,使轴承内圈在滚动导向止转器孔内定位,确保轴承本体面与往复齿座导向段面贴合滚动摩擦,一次对装滚动导向止转组件块工装定位,即在装滚动导向止转组件块上加工成前往复齿座导向段孔且在装滚动导向止转组件块上加工成多个滚动导向止转器孔,加工后的装滚动导向止转组件块最大值地保留了各孔壁的厚度及孔壁与孔壁之间的整体连接强度,确保多个滚动导向止转器孔之间的位置精度及多个滚动导向止转器孔与往复齿座导向段孔的位置精度,提高导向精度,减少加工的复杂性,使往复齿座导向段中心线与凸轴轴线垂直,最大程度地保护往复动力器。
装滚动导向止转组件块上将前左轴承A孔、前左轴承B孔及前左导向滚柱孔加工成通孔,在装滚动导向止转组件块上将前右轴承A孔、前右轴承B孔及前右导向滚柱孔加工成通孔,前左导向滚柱向穿前左轴承A孔或向穿前左轴承B孔窜动时前左导向滚柱与往复齿座导向段平面的贴合线与前右导向滚柱与往复齿座导向段平面的贴合线的距离不变,前装滚动导向止转组件块与后装滚动导向止转组件块使往复齿座导向段中心线与凸轴轴线垂直,提高导向精度,减少加工的复杂性,止转导向平面最大程度地保护连杆。
前装滚动导向止转组件块上包括前往复齿座导向段左孔和前往复齿座导向段右孔等,后装滚动导向止转组件块包括后往复齿座导向段左孔和后往复齿座导向段右孔等,前往复齿座导向段左孔轴线与后往复齿座导向段左孔轴线同轴或平行且前往复齿座导向段右孔轴线与后往复齿座导向段右孔轴线同轴或平行,前往复齿座导向段左孔右侧及前往复齿座导向段右孔左侧的前装滚动导向止转组件块设有前中间滚动导向止转器孔,前中间滚动导向止转器设置在前中间滚动导向止转器孔内,前中间滚动导向止转器孔内的前中间滚动导向止转器左侧与前左往复齿座导向段面贴合且前中间滚动导向止转器孔内的前中间滚动导向止转器右侧与前右往复齿座导向段面贴合,后往复齿座导向段左孔右侧及后往复齿座导向段右孔左侧的后装滚动导向止转组件块设有后中间滚动导向止转器孔,后中间滚动导向止转器设置在后中间滚 动导向止转器孔内,后中间滚动导向止转器孔内的后中间滚动导向止转器左侧与后左往复齿座导向段面贴合且后中间滚动导向止转器孔内的后中间滚动导向止转器右侧与后右往复齿座导向段面贴合,曲柄连杆或直轴凸轮连杆上设有左凸轴和右凸轴,左凸轴和右凸轴为180度设置,左凸轴带动左插齿座往复冲击,右凸轴带动右插齿座往复冲击,当左凸轴带动左插齿座向前冲击时右凸轴带动右插齿座向后运动,当左凸轴带动左插齿座向后运动时右凸轴带动右插齿座向前冲击,利用左插齿座和右插齿座前后运动的特征将需设置两个前滚动导向止转器的空间合二为一、将需设置两个后滚动导向止转器的空间合二为一、提高装滚动导向止转组件块空间利用率,减少曲轴的长度,相对增加设备强度,节约制造成本,减少冲击面的宽度从而降低冲击阻力。
多插齿座往复冲击器包括左上下插齿座和右上下插齿座等,左上下插齿座与右上下插齿座左右设置,左凸轴带动左上下插齿座,右凸轴带动右上下插齿座,前装滚动导向止转组件块设有前左上往复齿座导向段孔、前左下往复齿座导向段孔且设有前右上往复齿座导向段孔、前右下往复齿座导向段孔,后装滚动导向止转组件块设有后左上往复齿座导向段孔、后左下往复齿座导向段孔且设有后右上往复齿座导向段孔、后右下往复齿座导向段孔,前左上往复齿座导向段孔左侧设有左前上导杆左滚动导向止转器孔,前左上往复齿座导向段孔下侧设有左前上导杆下滚动导向止转器孔,前右上往复齿座导向段孔右侧设有右前上导杆右滚动导向止转器孔且在前右上往复齿座导向段孔下侧设有右前上导杆下滚动导向止转器孔,前左上往复齿座导向段孔与前右上往复齿座导向段孔之间的前装滚动导向止转组件块体上设有前上中间滚动导向止转器孔,前上中间滚动导向止转器孔内的前上中间滚动导向止转器左侧与前左上往复齿座导向段面贴合且使前上中间滚动导向止转器孔内的前上中间滚动导向止转器右侧与前右上往复齿座导向段面贴合,前左下往复齿座导向段孔左侧设有左前下导杆左滚动导向止转器孔,前左下往复齿座导向段孔上侧设有左前下导杆上滚动导向止转器孔,前右下往复齿座导向段孔右侧设有右前下导杆右滚动导向止转器孔且在前右下往复齿座导向段孔上侧设置右前下导杆上滚动导向止转器孔,前左下往复齿座导向段孔与前右下往复齿座导向段孔之间的前装滚动导向止转组件块体上设有前下中间滚动导向止转器孔,前下中间滚动导向止转器孔内的前下中间滚动导向止转器左侧与前左下往复齿座导向段面贴合且使前下中间滚动导向止转器孔内的前下中间滚动导向止转器右侧与前右下往复齿座导向段面贴合,后左上往复齿座导向段孔左侧设有左后上导杆左滚动导向止转器孔,后左上往复齿座导向段孔下侧设有左后上导杆下滚动导向止转器孔,后右上往复齿座导向段孔右侧设有右后上导杆右滚动导向止转器孔且在后右上往复齿座导向段孔下侧设有后右上导杆下滚动导向止转器孔,后左上往 复齿座导向段孔与后右上往复齿座导向段孔之间的后装滚动导向止转组件块体上设置后上中间滚动导向止转器孔,后上中间滚动导向止转器孔内的后上中间滚动导向止转器左侧与后左上往复齿座导向段面贴合且使后上中间滚动导向止转器孔内的后上中间滚动导向止转器右侧与后右上往复齿座导向段面贴合,后左下往复齿座导向段孔左侧设有左后下导杆左滚动导向止转器孔,后左下往复齿座导向段孔上侧设有左后下导杆上滚动导向止转器孔,后右下往复齿座导向段孔右侧设有右后下导杆右滚动导向止转器孔且在后右下往复齿座导向段孔上侧设有右后下导杆上滚动导向止转器孔,后左下往复齿座导向段孔与后右下往复齿座导向段孔之间的后装滚动导向止转组件块体上设有后下中间滚动导向止转器孔,后下中间滚动导向止转器孔内的后下中间滚动导向止转器左侧与后左下往复齿座导向段面贴合且使后下中间滚动导向止转器孔内的后下中间滚动导向止转器右侧与后右下往复齿座导向段面贴合,曲柄连杆或直轴凸轮连杆上设置左凸轴和右凸轴等,左凸轴和右凸轴为180度设置,左凸轴带动左上下插齿座往复冲击,右凸轴带动右上下插齿座往复冲击,当左凸轴带动左上下插齿座向前冲击时右凸轴带动右上下插齿座向后运动,当左凸轴带动左上下插齿座向后运动时右凸轴带动右上下插齿座向前冲击,利用左上下插齿座和右上下插齿座前后运动的特征将需设置两个前上滚动导向止转器的空间合二为一、将需设置两个前下滚动导向止转器的空间合二为一、将需设置两个后上滚动导向止转器的空间合二为一、将需设置两个后下滚动导向止转器的空间合二为一,提高装滚动导向止转组件块空间利用率,减少曲轴的长度,相对增加设备强度,节约制造成本,减少冲击面的宽度从而降低冲击阻力,左上下插齿座的两端设置左前上往复齿、左前下往复齿及左后上往复齿、左后下往复齿且在右上下插齿座的两端设置右前上往复齿、右前下往复齿及右后上往复齿、右后下往复齿,或左上下插齿座的一端设置左前上往复齿、左前下往复齿且在右上下插齿座的一端设置右前上往复齿、右前下往复齿,当物料向上托左上下插齿座时左前下导杆上滚动导向止转器与左后上导杆下滚动导向止转器扶正左上下插齿座。
装滚动导向止转组件块包括前装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块和后装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块等,前装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块设置为前多面组件止转导向集成块,后装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块设置为后多面组件止转导向集成块,前多面组件止转导向集成块设置为前二面滚轴组件导向止转集成块或设置为前三面滚轴组件导向止转集成块或设置为前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块或设置为前五面滚轴组件导向止转集成块等,后多面组件止转导向集成块设置为后二面滚轴组件导向止转集成块或设置为后三面滚轴组件导向止转集成块或设置为后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块或设置为后五面滚轴组件导向止转集成块等,使用前四面 滚轴组件导向止转集成块时,前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块上设置前往复齿座导向段孔,后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块上设置后往复齿座导向段孔等,前往复齿座导向段孔轴线与后往复齿座导向段孔轴线同轴或平行,前往复齿座导向段孔左侧的前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块上设有穿前左轴承A孔、前左轴承B孔和前左导向滚轴孔,前左轴承A孔、前左轴承B孔和前左导向滚轴孔从前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,前左轴承A孔、前左轴承B孔和前左导向滚轴孔同轴,前往复齿座导向段孔右侧的前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块上设有穿前右轴承A孔、前右轴承B孔和前右导向滚轴孔,前右轴承A孔、前右轴承B孔和前右导向滚轴孔从前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,前右轴承A孔、前右轴承B孔和前右导向滚轴孔同轴,前往复齿座导向段孔下部的前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块上设有穿前下轴承A孔、前下轴承B孔和前下导向滚轴孔,前下轴承A孔、前下轴承B孔和前下导向滚轴孔从前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,前下轴承A孔、前下轴承B孔和前下导向滚轴孔同轴,前往复齿座导向段孔上部的前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块上设置穿前上轴承A孔、前上轴承B孔和前上导向滚轴孔等,前上轴承A孔、前上轴承B孔和前上导向滚轴孔从前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,前上轴承A孔、前上轴承B孔和前上导向滚轴孔同轴,后往复齿座导向段孔左侧的后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块上设置穿后左轴承A孔、后左轴承B孔和后左导向滚轴孔等,后左轴承A孔、后左轴承B孔和后左导向滚轴孔从后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,后左轴承A孔、后左轴承B孔和后左导向滚轴孔同轴,后往复齿座导向段孔右侧的后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块上设置穿后右轴承A孔、后右轴承B孔和后右导向滚轴孔等,后右轴承A孔、后右轴承B孔和后右导向滚轴孔从后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,后右轴承A孔、后右轴承B孔和后右导向滚轴孔同轴,后往复齿座导向段孔下部的后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块上设置穿后下轴承A孔、后下轴承B孔和后下导向滚轴孔等,穿后下轴承A孔、后下轴承B孔和后下导向滚轴孔从后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,穿后下轴承A孔、后下轴承B孔和后下导向滚轴孔同轴,后往复齿座导向段孔上部的后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块上设置穿后上轴承A孔、后上轴承B孔和后上导向滚轴孔等,穿后上轴承A孔、后上轴承B孔和后上导向滚轴孔从后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,穿后上轴承A孔、后上轴承B孔和后上导向滚轴孔同轴,前左导向滚轴孔与前往复齿座导向段孔通连,在前左导向滚轴一端设置前左轴承A另一端设置前左轴承B组成前左滚轴导向止转器,前左滚轴导向止转器设置在前左导向滚轴通孔内,前左导向滚轴侧面在前往复齿座导向段孔内与前往复齿座导向段左侧面贴合,前右导向滚轴孔与前往复齿座导向段孔通连,在前右导向滚轴一端设置前右轴承A另一端设置前右轴承B 组成前右滚轴导向止转器,前右滚轴导向止转器设置在前右导向滚轴通孔内,前右导向滚轴侧面在前往复齿座导向段孔内与前往复齿座导向段右侧面贴合,前上导向滚轴孔与前往复齿座导向段孔通连,在前上导向滚轴一端设置前上轴承A另一端设置前上轴承B组成前上滚轴导向止转器,前上滚轴导向止转器设置在前上导向滚轴通孔内,前上导向滚轴侧面在前往复齿座导向段孔内与前往复齿座导向段上侧面贴合,前下导向滚轴孔与前往复齿座导向段孔通连,在前下导向滚轴一端设置前下轴承A另一端设置前下轴承B组成前下滚轴导向止转器,前下滚轴导向止转器设置在前下轴承A与前下轴承B与前下导向滚轴通孔内,前下导向滚轴侧面与前往复齿座导向段下侧面贴合,后左导向滚轴孔与后往复齿座导向段孔通连,在后左导向滚轴一端设置后左轴承A另一端设置后左轴承B组成后左滚轴导向止转器,后左滚轴导向止转器设置在后左轴承A与后左轴承B与后左导向滚轴通孔内,后左导向滚轴侧面与后往复齿座导向段左侧面贴合,后右导向滚轴孔与后往复齿座导向段孔通连,在后右导向滚轴一端设置后右轴承A另一端设置后右轴承B组成后右滚轴导向止转器,后右滚轴导向止转器设置在后右轴承A与后右轴承B与后右导向滚轴通孔内,后右导向滚轴侧面在后右往复齿座导向段孔与后往复齿座导向段右侧面贴合,后上导向滚轴孔与后往复齿座导向段孔通连,在后上导向滚轴一端设置后上轴承A另一端设置后上轴承B组成后上滚轴导向止转器,后上滚轴导向止转器设置在后上轴承A与后上轴承B与后上导向滚轴通孔内,后上导向滚轴侧面在后往复齿座导向段孔内与后往复齿座导向段上侧面贴合,后下导向滚轴孔与后往复齿座导向段孔通连,在后下导向滚轴一端设置后下轴承A另一端设置后下轴承B组成后下滚轴导向止转器,后下滚轴导向止转器设置在后下轴承A与后下轴承B与后下导向滚轴通孔内,后下导向滚轴侧面在后往复齿座导向段孔内与后往复齿座导向段下侧面贴合,或装滚动导向止转组件块包括前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块和后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块,前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置前往复齿座导向段上孔和前往复齿座导向段下孔,后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置后往复齿座导向段上孔和后往复齿座导向段下孔,前往复齿座导向段上孔轴线与后往复齿座导向段上孔轴线同轴或平行且前往复齿座导向段下孔轴线与后往复齿座导向段下孔轴线同轴或平行,连动导向密封插齿座包括上插齿座前止转导向段、下插齿座前止转导向段、上插齿座后止转导向段和下插齿座后止转导向段,上插齿座前止转导向段设置在前往复齿座导向段上孔内,前往复齿座导向段上孔左侧的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿前上左轴承A孔、前上左轴承B孔和前上左导向滚轴孔,前上左轴承A孔、前上左轴承B孔和前上左导向滚轴孔从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,前上左轴承A孔、前上左轴承B孔和前上左导向滚轴孔同轴,往复齿座导向段上孔右侧的前往复齿座导向段上 下孔集成块上设置穿前上右轴承A孔、前上右轴承B孔和前上右导向滚轴孔,前上右轴承A孔、前上右轴承B孔和前上右导向滚轴孔从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,前上右轴承A孔、前上右轴承B孔和前上右导向滚轴孔同轴,前往复齿座导向段上孔下部的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿前上导向杆下轴承A孔、前上导向杆下轴承B孔和前上导向杆下导向滚轴孔,前上导向杆下轴承A孔、前上导向杆下轴承B孔和前上导向杆下导向滚轴孔从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,前上导向杆下轴承A孔、前上导向杆下轴承B孔和前上导向杆下导向滚轴孔同轴,下插齿座前止转导向段设置在前往复齿座导向段下孔内,前往复齿座导向段下孔上部的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿前下导向杆上轴承A孔、前下导向杆上轴承B孔和前下导向杆上导向滚轴孔,前下导向杆上轴承A孔、前下导向杆上轴承B孔和前下导向杆上导向滚轴孔从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,前下导向杆上轴承A孔、前下导向杆上轴承B孔和前下导向杆上导向滚轴孔同轴,前往复齿座导向段下孔左侧的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿前下导向杆左轴承A孔、前下导向杆左轴承B孔和前下导向杆左导向滚轴孔,前下导向杆左轴承A孔、前下导向杆左轴承B孔和前下导向杆左导向滚轴孔从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,前下导向杆左轴承A孔、前下导向杆左轴承B孔和前下导向杆左导向滚轴孔同轴,前往复齿座导向段下孔右侧的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿前下导向杆右轴承A孔、前下导向杆右轴承B孔和前下导向杆右导向滚轴孔,前下导向杆右轴承A孔、前下导向杆右轴承B孔和前下导向杆右导向滚轴孔从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,前下导向杆右轴承A孔、前下导向杆右轴承B孔和前下导向杆右导向滚轴孔同轴,后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置后往复齿座导向段上孔和后往复齿座导向段下孔,上插齿座后止转导向段设置在后往复齿座导向段上孔内,后往复齿座导向段上孔左侧的后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿后上左轴承A孔、后上左轴承B孔和后上左导向滚轴孔,后上左轴承A孔、后上左轴承B孔和后上左导向滚轴孔从后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,后上左轴承A孔、后上左轴承B孔和后上左导向滚轴孔同轴,后往复齿座导向段上孔右侧的后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿后上右轴承A孔、后上右轴承B孔和后上右导向滚轴孔,后上右轴承A孔、后上右轴承B孔和后上右导向滚轴孔从后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,后上右轴承A孔、后上右轴承B孔和后上右导向滚轴孔同轴,后往复齿座导向段上孔下部的后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿后上导向杆下轴承A孔、后上导向杆下轴承B孔和后上导向杆下导向滚轴孔,后上导向杆下轴承A孔、后上导向杆下轴承B孔和后上导向杆下导向滚轴孔从后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,后上导向杆下轴承A孔、后上导向杆下轴承 B孔和后上导向杆下导向滚轴孔同轴,下插齿座后止转导向段设置在后往复齿座导向段下孔内,后往复齿座导向段下孔上部的后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿后下导向杆上轴承A孔、后下导向杆上轴承B孔和后下导向杆上导向滚轴孔,后下导向杆上轴承A孔、后下导向杆上轴承B孔和后下导向杆上导向滚轴孔从后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,后下导向杆上轴承A孔、后下导向杆上轴承B孔和后下导向杆上导向滚轴孔同轴,后往复齿座导向段下孔左侧的后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿后下导向杆左轴承A孔、后下导向杆左轴承B孔和后下导向杆左导向滚轴孔,后下导向杆左轴承A孔、后下导向杆左轴承B孔和后下导向杆左导向滚轴孔从后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,后下导向杆左轴承A孔、后下导向杆左轴承B孔和后下导向杆左导向滚轴孔同轴,后往复齿座导向段下孔右侧的后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿后下导向杆右轴承A孔、后下导向杆右轴承B孔和后下导向杆右导向滚轴孔,后下导向杆右轴承A孔、后下导向杆右轴承B孔和后下导向杆右导向滚轴孔从后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,后下导向杆右轴承A孔、后下导向杆右轴承B孔和后下导向杆右导向滚轴孔同轴,往复齿座导向段连接件连接往复齿座连动段或往复齿座导向段连接件与往复齿座连动段为一体式,往复齿座导向段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段与上插齿座后止转导向段之间且设置在下插齿座前止转导向段与下插齿座后止转导向段之间或往复齿座导向段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段与上插齿座后止转导向段后端且设置在下插齿座前止转导向段与下插齿座后止转导向段后端或往复齿座导向段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段与上插齿座后止转导向段之间且设置在下插齿座前止转导向段与下插齿座后止转导向段后端或往复齿座导向段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段与上插齿座后止转导向段后端且设置在下插齿座前止转导向段与下插齿座后止转导向段之间或往复齿座导向段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段与上插齿座后止转导向段前端且设置在下插齿座前止转导向段与下插齿座后止转导向段之间,往复齿座导向段连接件连接上插齿座前止转导向段、上插齿座后止转导向段、下插齿座前止转导向段与下插齿座后止转导向段或往复齿座导向段连接件、上插齿座前止转导向段、上插齿座后止转导向段、下插齿座前止转导向段与下插齿座后止转导向段为一体式,下往复齿座导向段处的滚轴导向止转器与上往复齿座导向段处的滚轴导向止转器互相协助导向止转,或装滚动导向止转组件块设置为前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块,前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置前往复齿座导向段上孔和前往复齿座导向段下孔,后往复齿座导向段孔集成块设置为后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块,后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块上设置后往复齿座导向段上孔,前往复齿座导向段上孔轴线与后往复齿座导向段上孔轴线同轴或平行且使前往复齿座导向段下孔轴线与前往复齿座 导向段上孔轴线平行,上插齿座前止转导向段设置在前往复齿座导向段上孔内,前往复齿座导向段上孔左侧的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿前上左轴承A孔、前上左轴承B孔和前上左导向滚轴孔,前上左轴承A孔、前上左轴承B孔和前上左导向滚轴孔从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,前上左轴承A孔、前上左轴承B孔和前上左导向滚轴孔同轴,前往复齿座导向段上孔右侧的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿前上右轴承A孔、前上右轴承B孔和前上右导向滚轴孔,前上右轴承A孔、前上右轴承B孔和前上右导向滚轴孔从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,前上右轴承A孔、前上右轴承B孔和前上右导向滚轴孔同轴,前往复齿座导向段上孔下部的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿前上导向杆下轴承A孔、前上导向杆下轴承B孔和前上导向杆下导向滚轴孔,前上导向杆下轴承A孔、前上导向杆下轴承B孔和前上导向杆下导向滚轴孔从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,前上导向杆下轴承A孔、前上导向杆下轴承B孔和前上导向杆下导向滚轴孔同轴,下往复齿座导向段设置在前往复齿座导向段下孔内,前往复齿座导向段下孔上部的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿前下导向杆上轴承A孔、前下导向杆上轴承B孔和前下导向杆上导向滚轴孔,前下导向杆上轴承A孔、前下导向杆上轴承B孔和前下导向杆上导向滚轴孔从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,前下导向杆上轴承A孔、前下导向杆上轴承B孔和前下导向杆上导向滚轴孔同轴,前往复齿座导向段下孔左侧的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿前下导向杆左轴承A孔、前下导向杆左轴承B孔和前下导向杆左导向滚轴孔,前下导向杆左轴承A孔、前下导向杆左轴承B孔和前下导向杆左导向滚轴孔从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,前下导向杆左轴承A孔、前下导向杆左轴承B孔和前下导向杆左导向滚轴孔同轴,前往复齿座导向段下孔右侧的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿前下导向杆右轴承A孔、前下导向杆右轴承B孔和前下导向杆右导向滚轴孔,前下导向杆右轴承A孔、前下导向杆右轴承B孔和前下导向杆右导向滚轴孔从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,前下导向杆右轴承A孔、前下导向杆右轴承B孔和前下导向杆右导向滚轴孔同轴,后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块上设置后往复齿座导向段上孔,上插齿座后止转导向段设置在后往复齿座导向段上孔内,后往复齿座导向段上孔左侧的后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块上设置穿后上左轴承A孔、后上左轴承B孔和后上左导向滚轴孔,后上左轴承A孔、后上左轴承B孔和后上左导向滚轴孔从后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块一侧通连,后上左轴承A孔、后上左轴承B孔和后上左导向滚轴孔同轴,后往复齿座导向段上孔右侧的后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块上设置穿后上右轴承A孔、后上右轴承B孔和后上右导向滚轴孔,后上右轴承A孔、后上右轴承B孔和后上右导向滚轴孔从后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块一侧通 连,后上右轴承A孔、后上右轴承B孔和后上右导向滚轴孔同轴,后往复齿座导向段上孔下部的后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块上设置穿后上导向杆下轴承A孔、后上导向杆下轴承B孔和后上导向杆下导向滚轴孔,后上导向杆下轴承A孔、后上导向杆下轴承B孔和后上导向杆下导向滚轴孔从后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块一侧通连,后上导向杆下轴承A孔、后上导向杆下轴承B孔和后上导向杆下导向滚轴孔同轴,后往复齿座导向段上孔上部的后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块上设置穿后上导向杆上轴承A孔、后上导向杆上轴承B孔和后上导向杆上导向滚轴孔,后上导向杆上轴承A孔、后上导向杆上轴承B孔和后上导向杆上导向滚轴孔从后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块一侧通连,后上导向杆上轴承A孔、后上导向杆上轴承B孔和后上导向杆上导向滚轴孔同轴,往复齿座导向段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段与上插齿座后止转导向段之间且设置在下往复齿座导向段后端或往复齿座导向段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段与上插齿座后止转导向段后端且设置在下往复齿座导向段后端或往复齿座导向段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段与上插齿座后止转导向段前端且设置在下往复齿座导向段前端或往复齿座导向段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段与上插齿座后止转导向段之间且设置在下往复齿座导向段前端,将前装滚动导向止转组件块设置为前轴线锐角导向止转集成块,在前轴线锐角导向止转集成块上设置前锐角往复齿座导向段孔,在后轴线锐角导向止转集成块上设置后锐角往复齿座导向段孔,使前锐角往复齿座导向段孔轴线与后锐角往复齿座导向段孔轴线同轴或平行,在前锐角往复齿座导向段孔左侧的前轴线锐角导向止转集成块上设置穿前左轴承A孔、前左轴承B孔和前左导向滚轴孔,将前左轴承A孔、前左轴承B孔和前左导向滚轴孔从前轴线锐角导向止转集成块一侧通连,使前左轴承A孔、前左轴承B孔和前左导向滚轴孔同轴,在前锐角往复齿座导向段孔右侧的前轴线锐角导向止转集成块上设置穿前右轴承A孔、前右轴承B孔和前右导向滚轴孔,将前右轴承A孔、前右轴承B孔和前右导向滚轴孔从前轴线锐角导向止转集成块一侧通连,使前右轴承A孔、前右轴承B孔和前右导向滚轴孔同轴,在前锐角往复齿座导向段孔下部的前轴线锐角导向止转集成块上设置穿前下轴承A孔、前下轴承B孔和前下导向滚轴孔,将前下轴承A孔、前下轴承B孔和前下导向滚轴孔从前轴线锐角导向止转集成块一侧通连,使前下轴承A孔、前下轴承B孔和前下导向滚轴孔同轴,使前左导向滚轴孔轴线与前下导向滚轴孔轴线的夹角小于90度,使前右导向滚轴孔轴线与前下导向滚轴孔轴线的夹角小于90度,使前左导向滚轴贴靠前下导向滚轴的轴端到前右导向滚轴贴靠前下导向滚轴的轴端的距离大于前左导向滚轴远离前下导向滚轴的轴端到前右导向滚轴远离前下导向滚轴的轴端的距离,使前下导向滚轴、前左导向滚轴和前右导向滚轴组成前锐角三面滚轴导向止转器,在后轴线锐角导向止转集成块上设置后锐角往 复齿座导向段孔,在后锐角往复齿座导向段孔左侧的后轴线锐角导向止转集成块上设置穿后左轴承A孔、后左轴承B孔和后左导向滚轴孔,将后左轴承A孔、后左轴承B孔和后左导向滚轴孔从后轴线锐角导向止转集成块一侧通连,使后左轴承A孔、后左轴承B孔和后左导向滚轴孔同轴,在后锐角往复齿座导向段孔右侧的后轴线锐角导向止转集成块上设置穿后右轴承A孔、后右轴承B孔和后右导向滚轴孔,将后右轴承A孔、后右轴承B孔和后右导向滚轴孔从后轴线锐角导向止转集成块一侧通连,使后右轴承A孔、后右轴承B孔和后右导向滚轴孔同轴,在后锐角往复齿座导向段孔下部的后轴线锐角导向止转集成块上设置穿后下轴承A孔、后下轴承B孔和后下导向滚轴孔,将后下轴承A孔、后下轴承B孔和后下导向滚轴孔从后轴线锐角导向止转集成块一侧通连,使后下轴承A孔、后下轴承B孔和后下导向滚轴孔同轴,使后左导向滚轴孔轴线与后下导向滚轴孔轴线的夹角小于90度,使后右导向滚轴孔轴线与后下导向滚轴孔轴线的夹角小于90度,使后左导向滚轴贴靠后下导向滚轴的轴端到后右导向滚轴贴靠后下导向滚轴的轴端的距离大于后左导向滚轴远离后下导向滚轴的轴端到后右导向滚轴远离后下导向滚轴的轴端的距离,使后下导向滚轴、后左导向滚轴和后右导向滚轴组成后锐角三面滚轴导向止转器,阻止后往复齿座导向段向上下、向左右摆动,对后往复齿座导向段导向止转,使前锐角三面滚轴导向止转器和后锐角三面滚轴导向止转器配合对往复齿座导向段滚动摩擦导向止转。
所述的轴承件导向止转器包括凹腰轴承件导向止转器等,凹腰轴承件导向止转器包括凹腰轴承件等,往复齿座导向段设有与凹腰轴承件凹面相扣合的往复齿座凸起导向段,往复齿座凸起导向段包括前往复齿座凸起导向段、后往复齿座凸起导向段等,前装滚动导向止转组件块上设有前往复齿座凸起导向段孔,后装滚动导向止转组件块上设有后往复齿座凸起导向段孔,前往复齿座凸起导向段孔轴线与后往复齿座凸起导向段孔轴线同轴或平行,前往复齿座凸起导向段孔左侧设有穿前凹腰轴承件导向止转器左孔,前往复齿座凸起导向段孔右侧设有穿前凹腰轴承件导向止转器右孔,后往复齿座凸起导向段孔下部设有穿后凹腰轴承件导向止转器下孔,后往复齿座凸起导向段孔上部设有穿后凹腰轴承件导向止转器上孔,前凹腰轴承件导向止转器左孔与前往复齿座凸起导向段孔通连,前凹腰轴承件导向止转器设置在前凹腰轴承件导向止转器左孔内,前凹腰轴承件导向止转器侧面在前往复齿座凸起导向段孔内与前往复齿座凸起导向段左侧面贴合,前凹腰轴承件导向止转器右孔与前往复齿座凸起导向段孔通连,前凹腰轴承件导向止转器设置在前凹腰轴承件导向止转器右孔内,前凹腰轴承件导向止转器侧面在前往复齿座凸起导向段孔内与前往复齿座凸起导向段右侧面贴合,后凹腰轴承件导向止转器下孔与后往复齿座凸起导向段孔通连,后凹腰轴承件导向止转器侧面在后往 复齿座凸起导向段孔内与后往复齿座凸起导向段下侧面贴合,后凹腰轴承件导向止转器上孔与后往复齿座凸起导向段孔通连,后凹腰轴承件导向止转器侧面在后往复齿座凸起导向段孔内与后往复齿座凸起导向段上侧面贴合,凹腰轴承件导向止转器的凹面与往复齿座凸起导向段的凸起扣合防止往复齿座凸起导向段上下、左右摆动。
所述的往复齿座导向段上的与导向滚轴贴合平面宽度小于导向滚轴上的与往复齿座导向段贴合平面的长度,当导向滚轴轴向移动时往复齿座导向段平面仍与导向滚轴贴紧滚动磨擦导向止转,或往复齿座导向段上的与导向轴承件贴合平面宽度小于导向轴承件上的与往复齿座导向段贴合平面的长度,当导向轴承件轴向移动时往复齿座导向段平面仍与导向轴承件贴紧滚动磨擦导向止转,加宽导向幅度增大导向力度,提高往复齿座导向段使用寿命。
所述的挡轴承套设有进油孔和出油孔,挡轴承套内腔存贮润滑液或在挡轴承套内腔设置海绵体等,海绵体储存润滑液,延长润滑时间。
所述的往复齿座密封段包括圆截面往复齿座密封段等,有利于密封,往复齿座导向段包括左止转杆导向平面与右止转杆导向平面和/或往复齿座导向段包括上止转杆导向平面与下止转杆导向平面等,左止转杆导向平面与右止转杆导向平面平行和/或上止转杆导向平面与下止转杆导向平面平行等,相互平行的两平面与导向滚轴贴合滚动摩擦且滚动导向止转。
所述的往复齿座导向段包括导向扶正段等,导向扶正段包括前导向扶正段和后导向扶正段等,导向扶正段与往复齿座导向段孔壁之间设有防摩擦间隙,防摩擦间隙在往复冲击时避免导向扶正段与任何部件产生滑动摩擦。
所述的曲柄连杆包括连杆轴等,连杆轴端设置往复动力器或在集成块密封导向止转箱外设有齿轮传动箱,齿轮传动箱内设有主齿轮和副齿轮,副齿轮设置在主齿轮上端和/或主齿轮下端,往复动力器与主齿轮连接,往复动力器驱动主齿轮转动,主齿轮带动副齿轮旋转,副齿轮带动连杆或副齿轮及主齿轮带动连杆运动,集成块密封导向止转箱设有润滑液体,连杆带动润滑液旋转润滑集成块密封导向止转箱。
所述的曲柄连杆包括曲轴和轴承挡套等,曲轴和/或轴承挡套上设有甩油器,甩油器包括毛刷甩油器或齿甩油器或叶片甩油器或勺甩油器或坑碗甩油器等,曲轴和/或轴承挡套包括甩油齿轮等,甩油器包括甩油器传动齿轮等,甩油齿轮带动甩油器传动齿轮旋转甩油等,甩油器甩油润滑降温。
所述的前装滚动导向止转组件块与后装滚动导向止转组件块之间的前后扶正导向止转间距中设有水道或水箱或水管,或在密封导向止转箱底部或侧部设有水道或水箱或水管等,水通过水道或水箱或水管对装滚动导向止转组件块进行冷却降温。
主往复齿或侧往复齿或连动导向密封插齿座或集成块密封导向止转箱等设有喷水机构,当主往复齿设有喷水机构时,集成块密封导向止转箱上设有箱体水道,连动导向密封插齿座设有连动导向密封插齿座水道,箱体水道在集成块密封导向止转箱内与连动导向密封插齿座水道连接或在集成块密封导向止转箱外与连动导向密封插齿座水道连接或箱体水道在集成块密封导向止转箱外与主往复齿连接,主齿体包括主齿体水道等,主齿体水道和连动导向密封插齿座水道连接,连动导向密封插齿座水道出口处的两端设有前密封件和后密封件,前密封件设置在连动导向密封插齿座水道出口的前端,后密封件设置在连动导向密封插齿座水道出口的后端,将主齿体上的主齿体水道与连动导向密封插齿座水道连接,前密封件后密封件阻止水从主齿体与连动导向密封插齿座配合的缝隙间流出,主往复齿包括往复齿水道等,往复齿水道包括循环水道或单向水道等,循环水道包括进水道和出水道等,水从进水道流入往复齿水道,从出水道流出使主往复齿或侧往复齿降温。
箱体水道包括箱体内水路和箱体外水路等,连动导向密封插齿座上设有连动导向密封插齿座水道,连动导向密封插齿座水道包括连动导向密封插齿座进水口等,连动导向密封插齿座进水口设置在集成块密封导向止转箱内或设置在集成块密封导向止转箱外等,当连动导向密封插齿座进水口设置在集成块密封导向止转箱内时,箱体内水路与连动导向密封插齿座进水口之间设有软管连接件或往复密封连接件或伸缩管连接件等,箱体内水路固定在集成块密封导向止转箱上,软管连接件的一端与箱体内水路连接,另一端与连动导向密封插齿座进水口连接,当连动导向密封插齿座往复运动时,软管连接件的软管随连动导向密封插齿座往复摆动,避免水从集成块密封导向止转箱内水路输送到连动导向密封插齿座进水口过程中泄漏。
所述的集成块密封导向止转箱上设有滚耙驱动器,集成块连接件的长度大于滚耙驱动器的外径,集成块连接件包括集成块上连接板等,将前装滚动导向止转组件块与后装滚动导向止转组件块上部的集成块上连接板向下位移,使集成块上连接板的底面靠近连动导向密封插齿座且设有间隙,使前装滚动导向止转组件块与后装滚动导向止转组件块之间形成固定滚耙驱动器凹槽,将滚耙驱动器设置在固定滚耙驱动器凹槽内,降低滚耙驱动器距离地面的高度,避免滚耙驱动器与巷道顶壁碰撞、摩擦,降低采掘巷道所需高度,节省人力、物力、时间。
所述的滚耙驱动器包括左滚耙驱动器、右滚耙驱动器等,左滚耙驱动器、右滚耙驱动器设置在固定滚耙驱动器凹槽内,左滚耙驱动器、右滚耙驱动器共同驱动同一滚耙传动件,滚耙传动件带动滚耙旋转臂旋转,左滚耙驱动器、右滚耙驱动器的外径均小于用一个滚耙驱动器驱动滚耙传动件的滚耙驱动器的外径,降低滚耙驱动器距离地面的高度,避免滚耙驱动器与巷道顶壁碰撞、摩擦,降低采掘巷道所需高度,节省人力、物力、时间。
所述的左滚耙驱动器包括左滚耙驱动齿轮等,右滚耙驱动器包括右滚耙驱动齿轮等,滚耙传动件包括滚耙传动齿轮或滚耙传动链轮等,滚耙传动齿轮或滚耙传动链轮等设置在集成块密封导向止转箱侧部,左滚耙驱动齿轮、右滚耙驱动齿轮与滚耙传动齿轮扣合传动或左滚耙驱动齿轮、右滚耙驱动齿轮与滚耙传动链轮扣合传动。
所述的集成块连接件包括集成块下连接板等,将前装滚动导向止转组件块与后装滚动导向止转组件块下部的集成块下连接板向上位移,使集成块下连接板的底面靠近连动导向密封插齿座且设有间隙,使前装滚动导向止转组件块与后装滚动导向止转组件块之间形成滚耙通轴倒凹槽,滚耙通轴包括滚耙通轴支撑件,将滚耙通轴支撑件设置在滚耙通轴倒凹槽两侧,滚耙通轴还包括轴承或轴套等,滚耙通轴还包括传动通轴等,将轴承或轴套设置在滚耙通轴支撑件上,将传动通轴穿过轴承或轴套,轴承或轴套及传动通轴通过集成块下连接板与往复齿座导向段隔离,避免传动通轴对往复齿座导向段造成损坏、污染,增大滚耙通轴相对地面的高度,避免滚耙通轴与地面碰撞;或在伸缩护套箱板前端、靠近往复齿座密封段下部设置左滚耙支撑件、右滚耙支撑件等,将轴承或轴套设置在左滚耙支撑件和右滚耙支撑件上,传动通轴穿过轴承或轴套,避免传动通轴对往复齿座导向段造成损坏、污染,增大滚耙通轴相对地面的高度,避免滚耙通轴与地面碰撞。
集成块密封导向止转箱包括卸往复齿器等,卸往复齿器包括卸主往复齿器或卸主冲齿器或卸侧齿头器或卸增节齿体器或卸固定侧齿圈器等,卸主往复齿器顶紧主往复齿至顶推卸齿器机构的长度小于主往复齿后端相对于集成块密封导向止转箱外伸后至顶推卸齿器机构距离的最大值且大于主往复齿后端相对于集成块密封导向止转箱内缩后至顶推卸齿器机构距离的最小值,卸主往复齿器的强度大于主往复齿与连动导向密封插齿座的扣合强度,卸主往复齿器贴挂支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上或吸附在集成块密封导向止转箱上,卸主往复齿器另一端顶在需拆卸主往复齿上,往复动力器驱动主往复齿向集成块密封导向止转箱方向缩回,卸主往复齿器将主往复齿挡推掉下,或卸主冲齿器顶紧主冲齿至顶推卸齿器机构的长度小于主冲齿后端相对于集成块密封导向止转箱外伸后至顶推卸齿器机构距离的最大值且大于主冲齿后端相对于集成块密封导向止转箱内缩后至顶推卸齿器机构距离的最小值,卸主冲齿器的强度大于主冲齿与主齿体的扣合强度,卸主冲齿器贴挂支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上或吸附在集成块密封导向止转箱上,卸主冲齿器另一端顶在需拆卸主冲齿上,往复动力器驱动主冲齿向集成块密封导向止转箱方向缩回,卸主冲齿器将主冲齿挡推掉下,或卸侧齿头器顶紧侧齿头至顶推卸齿器机构的长度小于侧齿头后端相对于集成块密封导向止转箱外伸后至顶推卸齿器机构距离的最大值且大于侧齿头后端相对于集成块密封导向止转箱内缩后至顶推卸齿 器机构距离的最小值,卸侧齿头器的强度大于侧齿头与侧齿座的扣合强度,卸侧齿头器贴挂支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上或吸附在集成块密封导向止转箱上,卸侧齿头器另一端顶在需拆卸侧齿头上,往复动力器驱动侧齿头向集成块密封导向止转箱方向缩回,卸侧齿头器将侧齿头挡推掉下,或卸主冲齿器一端支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上,卸主冲齿器推挡主冲齿的一端设有卡挡主冲齿端面,卡挡主冲齿端面的形状为当主冲齿向集成块密封导向止转箱方向运动时阻止主冲齿缩回,卡挡主冲齿端面借助往复动力器的强大拉力将主齿体与主冲齿分离,或卸侧齿头器一端支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上,卸侧齿头器推挡侧齿头的一端设有卡挡侧齿头端面,卡挡侧齿头端面的形状为当侧齿头向集成块密封导向止转箱方向运动时阻止侧齿头缩回,卡挡侧齿头端面借助往复动力器的强大拉力将侧齿头与侧齿座分离,利用往复动力器的强大动力快速将主往复齿或主冲齿或侧齿头卸下,实现快速卸齿换齿,提高效率,或卸增节齿体器一端支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上,卸增节齿体器推挡增节齿体的一端设有卡挡增节齿体端面,卡挡增节齿体端面的形状为当增节齿体向集成块密封导向止转箱方向运动时阻止增节齿体缩回,卡挡增节齿体端面借助往复动力器的强大拉力将增节齿体与齿座齿体分离,或卸固定侧齿圈器一端支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上,卸固定侧齿圈器推挡固定侧齿圈的一端设有卡挡固定侧齿圈端面,卡挡固定侧齿圈端面的形状为当固定侧齿圈向集成块密封导向止转箱方向运动时阻止侧齿头缩回,卡挡固定侧齿圈端面借助往复动力器的强大拉力将固定侧齿圈与销柱式主齿体分离。
所述的卸往复齿器包括垫块卸齿器或推板卸齿器或钢筒卸齿器或卡套卸齿器集成块密封导向止转箱等。
所述的卸往复齿器包括磁铁卸齿器等,磁铁卸齿器上设有磁铁材料,磁铁卸齿器吸附在集成块密封导向止转箱的适于拆卸往复齿的位置,调整卸齿位置后使磁铁卸齿器贴挂在集成块密封导向止转箱上,使用可靠灵活简便。
卸主冲齿器包括推顶箱体件和推挡主冲齿件等,推顶箱体件与推挡主冲齿件分体连接或为一体式,集成块密封导向止转箱还包括顶推卸主冲齿器台或顶推卸主冲齿器面或顶推卸主齿器孔槽等,推顶箱体件的一端顶在箱体导向孔板上或顶在顶推卸主冲齿器台上或顶在顶推卸主冲齿器面上或卡在顶推卸主齿器孔槽内等,另一端与推挡主冲齿件连接,推挡主冲齿件的另一端设有卡挡主冲齿端面,卡挡主冲齿端面的形状为当主冲齿向集成块密封导向止转箱方向运动时阻止主冲齿缩回,卡挡主冲齿端面借助往复动力器的强大拉力将主齿体与主冲齿分离。
主冲齿包括主冲齿柄等,主冲齿柄包括主冲齿锥柄或主冲齿圆柱柄或主冲齿椭圆柱柄或 主冲齿多棱柱柄或卡槽式主冲齿柄或T形主冲齿柄或倒T形主冲齿柄或燕尾槽主冲齿柄或套式主冲齿柄,或侧齿柄包括侧齿锥柄或侧齿圆柱柄或侧齿椭圆柱柄或侧齿多棱柱柄或卡槽式侧齿柄或T形主侧齿柄或倒T形主侧齿柄或燕尾槽侧齿柄或套式侧齿柄等。
主冲齿锥柄和/或侧齿锥柄包括保后期锥紧行程段等,主齿体包括主冲齿锥孔座等,在主冲齿锥柄与主冲齿锥孔座锥紧顶部端面上部的主冲齿锥柄上设置保后期锥紧行程段,保后期锥紧行程段的锥度等于主冲齿锥柄锥度或小于主冲齿锥柄锥度,主冲齿锥孔座与主冲齿之间留有保后期锥紧行程段向主冲齿锥孔座移动时的主冲齿锥孔座面不支托主冲齿的空间,在高强度往复冲击反作用力使主冲齿锥柄向主冲齿锥孔座内继续位移时保后期锥紧行程段向主冲齿锥孔座内移动,确保主冲齿锥柄与主冲齿锥孔座锥紧。
所述的侧往复齿包括挡台止转结构等,挡台止转结构包括锥柄挡台止转结构或齿体挡台止转结构等,当使用锥柄挡台止转结构时,侧齿座设置为往复冲齿挡台锥孔座,侧齿柄设置为插通孔往复冲齿挡台锥柄,在插通孔往复冲齿挡台锥柄下端设置插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台,相对应地在往复冲齿挡台锥孔座下部设置与插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台相扣合的往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台等,往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台设置在往复冲齿挡台锥孔座孔内或往复冲齿挡台锥孔座孔外,将插通孔往复冲齿挡台锥柄穿接于往复冲齿挡台锥孔座使插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台与往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台贴合止转,插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台的高度大于往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台的高度,插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台与往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台的高度差大于或等于保后期锥紧行程段向往复冲齿挡台锥孔座内移动的行程,插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台与往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台的高度差设置在往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台上端面至插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台上顶面之间,当保后期锥紧行程段向往复冲齿挡台锥孔座内移动时插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台上顶面等距离下移,插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台与往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台的高度差确保插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台上顶面不与往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台上端面碰撞,或当使用齿体挡台止转结构时,在侧齿柄上端的插通孔往复冲齿齿体一侧设置插通孔往复冲齿止转挡面,相对应地在侧齿座上设置往复冲齿通孔座上挡台,往复冲齿通孔座上挡台的高度大于保后期锥紧行程段的高度,使往复冲齿通孔座上挡台与插通孔往复冲齿止转挡面贴合止转。
主齿体朝向物料流出面设有主齿体物料流出导料面,或侧齿臂朝向物料流出面设有侧齿臂物料流出导料面,或侧齿座朝向物料流出面设有侧齿座物料流出导料面,或冲齿架朝向物料流出面设有冲齿架物料流出导料面或梁套冲齿架朝向物料流出面设有梁套冲齿架物料流出导料面,或主齿体物料流出导料面、侧齿臂物料流出导料面、侧齿座物料流出导料面与冲齿架物料流出导料面组合成冲齿架多方位物料流出导料面,或主齿体物料流出导料面、侧齿臂 物料流出导料面、侧齿座物料流出导料面与梁套冲齿架物料流出导料面组合成梁套多方位物料流出导料面等。
增节齿体柱和/或销柱式主齿体包括预留锥紧行程段等,预留锥紧行程段包括锥柱后段预留锥紧行程段和/或包括锥柱中段预留锥紧行程段,销柱式主齿体包括锥柱主齿体等,锥柱主齿体上设有锥柱后段预留锥紧行程段等,在锥柱主齿体与固定侧齿圈初锥紧端面的后部的锥柱主齿体上设有锥柱后段预留锥紧行程段,锥柱后段预留锥紧行程段的锥度等于锥柱主齿体与固定侧齿圈的配合锥度或小于锥柱主齿体与固定侧齿圈的配合锥度,固定侧齿圈后端面至锥柱主齿体后端面之间的锥柱主齿体上设置锥柱后段预留锥紧行程段等,在高强度往复冲击反作用力使固定侧齿圈向锥柱主齿体后部继续位移时固定侧齿圈延锥柱后段预留锥紧行程段后移,锥柱后段预留锥紧行程段长度为固定侧齿圈后端面移动时锥柱主齿体后端面始终不顶推固定侧齿圈后端面距离,锥柱后段预留锥紧行程段长度大于或等于锥柱主齿体后端面始终不顶推固定侧齿圈后端面距离,确保固定侧齿圈与锥柱主齿体持续锥紧,或锥柱主齿体上设有锥柱中段预留锥紧行程段等,固定侧齿圈包括前固定侧齿圈和后固定侧齿圈等,在锥柱主齿体与前固定侧齿圈及后固定侧齿圈初锥紧的前固定侧齿圈与后固定侧齿圈之间的锥柱主齿体上设有锥柱中段预留锥紧行程段等,锥柱中段预留锥紧行程段的锥度等于锥柱主齿体与固定侧齿圈的配合锥度或小于锥柱主齿体与固定侧齿圈的配合锥度,前固定侧齿圈后端面至后固定侧齿圈前端面之间的锥柱主齿体上设置锥柱中段预留锥紧行程段,在高强度往复冲击反作用力使前固定侧齿圈向锥柱主齿体中部继续位移时前固定侧齿圈延锥柱中段预留锥紧行程段后移,锥柱中段预留锥紧行程段长度为前固定侧齿圈后端面向后移动时后固定侧齿圈前端面始终不顶推前固定侧齿圈后端面距离,锥柱中段预留锥紧行程段长度大于或等于后固定侧齿圈前端面始终不顶推前固定侧齿圈后端面距离,确保前固定侧齿圈及后固定侧齿圈等与锥柱主齿体持续锥紧。
所述的增节齿体柱和/或销柱式主齿体包括增节齿体止转结构等,增节齿体止转结构包括销止转结构或凸台止转结构等,销柱式主齿体包括销柱预留行程段等,销柱式主齿体后端设有销柱止转销孔或销柱止转凸台等,相对应地在固定侧齿圈后端孔内侧壁上设置侧齿圈止转销槽或侧齿圈止转凹槽等,侧齿圈止转销槽或侧齿圈止转凹槽等的长度为装侧齿圈止转销长度加销柱预留行程段行程长度或装销柱止转凸台长度加销柱预留行程段行程长度,固定侧齿圈包括侧齿圈止转销等,侧齿圈止转销设置于销柱止转销孔,侧齿圈止转销槽扣合在侧齿圈止转销上,侧齿圈止转销槽与侧齿圈止转销及销柱止转销孔配合阻止固定侧齿圈相对于销柱式主齿体旋转或侧齿圈止转凹槽与销柱止转凸台扣合止转等,固定侧齿圈侧壁遮挡侧齿圈止 转销阻止侧齿圈止转销脱落,阻止粉尘、水、物料进入等。
本发明的有益效果是:
1.在立梁冲齿架或梁套冲齿架上设置侧往复齿,将上主齿体、下主齿体等相对于往复冲击方向同向设置,将侧齿柄设置于穿侧齿通孔的发明方案的重要的有益效果在于:
一、使上连动导向密封插齿座与下连动导向密封插齿座一端或两端伸出集成块密封导向止转箱外,使上连动导向密封插齿座与下连动导向密封插齿座在集成块密封导向止转箱内连接,上主齿体设置在上连动导向密封插齿座的端部,下主齿体设置在下连动导向密封插齿座的端部,梁套冲齿架将上连动导向密封插齿座、下连动导向密封插齿座等紧固为一体式,提高了往复冲齿与往复冲齿通孔座的牢固配合度,加大了梁冲齿架的结构强度,扶正了梁冲齿架等的冲击方向;
二、该立体式结构的梁套冲齿架占用空间小、结构强度大,加大了上连动导向密封插齿座与下连动导向密封插齿座结构强度,提高了主往复齿、侧往复齿等往复冲击的稳定性及冲击强度;
三、该梁冲齿架上的侧往复齿的侧齿座通孔朝向集成块密封导向止转箱体设置,用梁套冲齿架在集成块密封导向止转箱外将上连动导向密封插齿座与下连动导向密封插齿座等固定,使上连动导向密封插齿座与下连动导向密封插齿座形成结构强度大、导向稳定、冲击幅宽大的框架,提高了往复冲齿冲击物料面积及深度,提高了所冲落物料块料率及产量,使侧往复齿座外移方便观察采掘工况和及时维修,固定侧齿圈套接于主往复齿之上,保护了主往复齿,提高了主往复齿的强度,同时大大提高了上连动导向密封插齿座与下连动导向密封插齿座之间互为支撑、互相扶正的力度,保护了浮动密封等益损件,防止灰尘、水等进入箱体且易损件便于更换。
四、通孔侧齿座固定在梁冲齿架的立面上,使齿柄后端相对于往复冲击方向裸露,改变了原有往复冲击采掘机只能从往复冲齿前部位置拆卸齿头的不利结构,使齿柄后端从通孔侧齿座中露出,实现了从往复冲齿后端顶住往复冲齿齿柄借助往复冲击采掘机往复冲击行程向后的强大动力将齿头顶推下来的快捷拆卸齿头的最佳方案,达到了往复冲齿的快速更换,实现了采掘机由不实用样机转向了工业化的推广普通。
五、通过相对于动力箱体纵向布置主冲齿、侧齿头,使主冲齿、侧齿头形成多层高度差,多层高度差易于将待采掘岩面冲击成阶梯状,分级降低物料地压,形成采掘自由面,降低了单位物料采掘能耗,提高采掘效率;
六、使用穿侧齿通孔座从结构原理上根本性地解除了因往复冲击岩壁、煤壁、混凝土壁等所产生的强大的反作用力使往复冲齿柄必然向盲孔往复冲齿座盲孔端严重错位移动,导致往复冲齿柄频繁将止退件剪断或剪切变形,造成止退件失效往复冲齿柄脱落或造成止退件变形很长时间难以拆卸下来或造成因拆卸不掉止退件无法更换往复冲齿导致停产等巨大损失的结构设计障碍。
七、解决了因往复冲击岩壁、煤壁、混凝土壁等所产生的强大的反作用力使往复冲齿锥柄必然向往复冲齿锥形盲孔座盲孔端严重移动,造成往复冲齿锥柄与往复冲齿锥形盲孔座锥面抱死后,却只能从往复冲齿锥形盲孔座前端拆卸往复冲齿锥柄,导致用撬拉或敲砸或用千斤顶顶推等均很难将往复冲齿锥柄拆卸下来,甚至于不能将往复冲齿锥柄从往复冲齿锥形盲孔座中拆卸下来,使用特大型千斤顶拆卸往复冲齿锥柄又导致使用现场因维修人员人力不够难以搬动支托特大型千斤顶必须等待调配多人协助,造成长时间维修停产的重大难题。
八、从结构设置、制造成本、使用维护对原有往复冲击采掘机的往复冲击装置进行了根本性改革,减短了齿座的长度相对增加了齿座的强度,保护了易损件,免去了用千斤顶拆卸往复冲齿的繁重劳动及物力浪费,结构简单、辅助件极少而简易、制造成本低、使用价值高。
九、使往复冲齿通孔座孔相对于往复冲齿往复冲击方向同向设置,利用往复冲击采掘机垂直于物料往复冲击的工作原理,使往复冲齿在往复冲击反作用力的作用下不断与往复冲齿通孔座锥紧,避免了通孔座孔壁对往复冲齿的剪切,提高了往复冲齿与往复冲齿通孔座的牢固配合度。
十、改变了原有采煤机、掘进机等将往复冲齿柄与盲孔往复冲齿座采用螺纹连接,在强大的往复冲击反作用力作用下螺纹被冲击变形滑丝导致往复冲齿脱落或导致螺纹变形咬死无法更换往复冲齿等的原理连接方式及结构设置,使往复冲齿柄穿过往复冲齿通孔座使往复冲齿柄止退段及往复冲齿柄止退件脱离了往复冲齿座对往复冲齿柄止退件剪切部位,将插孔往复冲齿柄后端及往复冲齿柄止退件设置在了往复冲齿通孔座后端的结构设置方案,彻底排除了原有往复冲击采掘机结构不合理、实用性能差、拆卸更换维修用时长、无法用于实际采掘生产现场的障碍。
十一、在齿座主齿体上设置一个以上的固定侧齿圈或插柱增节齿体等增加了侧齿座孔底的定位高度,方便了对主齿体上局部损坏的侧冲齿进行局部更换,相对增高了齿座 主齿体的高度,方便了对齿座主齿体的局部维修;
十二、在插柱增节齿体上设置侧往复齿臂等,方便了在侧齿臂设置穿侧齿通孔,有利于在侧齿头损坏时用卸齿器顶在侧齿头后端的侧齿柄上,利用往复动力器强大的拉力将侧齿头从侧齿柄上推挡掉下;
十三、在增节齿体上设有侧往复齿或设置固定侧齿圈或设置主齿体冲齿架或设置梁套冲齿架或设置主冲齿或设置再增节齿体等,从立面上下设置侧往复齿座,增高了主冲齿和/或侧齿头的设置高度,使侧齿座上下设置并使各侧齿头横向配合,增加了采掘宽度及深度,改变了原多个往复冲齿座在同一平板上横向平面布置造成平板及齿座排料困难,使铲齿平板阻碍向往复冲齿喷水降温等设计缺陷;
十四、增节齿体的多节设置,方便了现场对有局部损坏的冲击齿进行分节局部维修更换,从多方面多结构上减少了使用成本,降低了因一小件损坏即需更换小件所属的大部件的损失免去了更换大件对人力、物力、时间等的浪费;
十五、因在增节齿体上设置侧往复齿使往复冲击采掘机往复冲击物料的同时突破实现了采掘机可以横扫采掘物料的功能,使采掘机在巷道掘进中轻松实现掘进、修边、清底等工作,解决了往复冲击式采掘机工业化过程中的技术瓶颈与难关,使一个冲击齿增大了采掘面积,故大大提高了工作效率,特别是在左右摆动冲击物料时,侧往复齿冲击侧壁的物料,因侧壁物料的脱落保护了主往复冲齿,大大降低了横扫物料时的冲击阻力,大大提高了电机或液压马达等的使用寿命,避免了电机或液压马达等的损毁,
十六、改变了原有采掘机需要增加采宽及采深时,在与采掘冲击动力箱体前截面相同宽度高度的铲齿平板上平行设置多个单头齿座等的结构布局,避免了因铲齿平板上多个齿座布置稠密致使所采落物料无法从齿座间隙中流出,因齿座与齿座之间所夹物料填满后齿头所冲击物料无法顺利导出,致使采掘物料被粉碎,严重时致使冲击齿之间填满物料导致不能连续作业的状态的发生;
十七、改变了原铲齿平板上设置多个长齿座,因齿座加长导致掰损往复冲齿、导向机构、动力机构等的结构设置,保护了往复冲齿、导向机构、动力机构等;
十八、避免了原有采煤机、掘进机铲齿平板因做得宽大较薄导致在强大的往复冲击反作用力下铲齿平板变形不能使用的故障的发生;
十九、改变了因铲齿平板面积大遮挡了喷水降温装置向冲击齿喷水降温的结构,实现了从集成块密封导向止转箱前面直接向各往复冲齿大量喷水降温的最佳结构设置,避免 了因往复冲齿过热造成的损坏,
二十、废除了原有采煤机、掘进机在宽大的往复运动的铲齿平板上做水道、安喷水嘴等的错误方案,避免了因铲齿平板往复冲击致使所堆积物料很快将水嘴堵塞,使喷水降温系统失效故障的发生,废除了铲齿平板横向多处设置水道导致铲齿平板结构强度降低、加工制造复杂、使用故障多的设计方案,故用增节齿体多层增高齿座孔底高度的设计方案,构思巧妙、结构合理、实用性极高,拆卸更换往复齿方便快捷,确保了节能环保往复冲击采掘机能为生产现场提供高节能、高环保、高效率服务。
2.在柱形主齿体上设置支撑侧往复齿的侧齿臂等,使侧齿座设置在侧齿臂上,在柱形主齿体上设置一个以上的侧齿臂,一个侧齿臂上设置一个以上的侧齿座,各侧齿臂之间设有间隙,将侧齿座设置在梁架式主齿体上,在满足柱形套主齿体或柱形锥主齿体或侧齿臂主齿体或梁架式主齿体抗冲击强度的同时将柱形套主齿体或柱形锥主齿体或侧齿臂主齿体或梁架式主齿体等朝向集成块密封导向止转箱的截面减小,减小柱形套主齿体或柱形锥主齿体或侧齿臂主齿体或梁架式主齿体等朝向集成块密封导向止转箱的截面对所采落物料的阻挡,增大集成块密封导向止转箱上向主往复齿和/或侧往复齿等的喷水空间,改变了在宽大的铲齿平板的同一平面上设置多个长铲齿的结构与形状,避免了原有铲齿平板上单个齿齿座过长往复冲击致齿头与齿座等抱合过紧或抱死后无法从齿座后部拆卸齿头的故障的发生,避免了造成铲齿平板与集成块密封导向止转箱等之间夹物料无法排出,物料形成垫块,往复冲击时垫块导致铲齿平板无法缩回的事故的发生,改变了由于铲齿平板面积过大,为了减轻重量,即将铲齿平板做得较薄,因铲齿平板薄导致在强大的往复冲击反作用力下铲齿平板变形的结构特征;避免了因铲齿平板大面积挡住了喷水、降温装置向冲击齿喷水降温,造成往复冲击齿很快过热、损坏的发生;除掉了原有往复冲击采煤机、掘进机等为了给铲齿平板上的往复冲齿喷水、降温,即在宽大的往复运动的铲齿平板上做水道、安喷水嘴等,但因铲齿平板往复冲击致使所堆积物料很快将水嘴堵塞,使喷水、降温系统失效,因铲齿平板横向多处设置水道导致铲齿平板结构强度降低、加工制造复杂而不实用的结构,使设置在集成块密封导向止转箱上的喷水嘴喷出的水直接喷在了每一个往复冲齿上,使往复冲齿得到了充分的降温,大大延长了往复冲齿的使用寿命。
3.使用穿侧齿通孔齿座从结构原理上根本性的解决了因往复冲击岩壁、煤壁、混凝土壁等所产生的强大的反作用力使往复冲齿柄必然向盲孔往复冲齿座盲孔端严重错位移动,导致往复冲齿柄频繁将止退件剪断或剪切等变形,造成止退件失效往复冲齿柄脱落或造成 止退件变形等很长时间难以拆卸下来或造成因拆卸不掉止退件等无法更换往复冲齿导致停产等巨大损失的结构设计障碍,解决了因往复冲击岩壁、煤壁、混凝土壁等所产生的强大的反作用力使往复冲齿锥柄必然向往复冲齿锥形盲孔座盲孔端严重移动,造成往复冲齿锥柄与往复冲齿锥形盲孔座等锥面抱死后,却只能从往复冲齿锥形盲孔座前端拆卸往复冲齿锥柄,导致用撬拉或敲砸或用千斤顶顶推等均很难将往复冲齿锥柄拆卸下来,甚至于不能将往复冲齿锥柄从往复冲齿锥形盲孔座中拆卸下来,使用特大型千斤顶拆卸往复冲齿锥柄又导致使用现场因维修人员人力不够难以搬动特大型千斤顶必须等待调配多人协助,造成长时间维修停产等的重大难题;改变了原有采煤机、掘进机等将往复冲齿柄与盲孔往复冲齿座等采用螺纹连接,在强大的往复冲击反作用力作用下螺纹被冲击变形滑丝导致往复冲齿脱落或导致螺纹变形咬死等无法更换往复冲齿的结构原理,用往复冲齿通孔座使往复冲齿柄止退件脱离了往复冲齿座对往复冲齿柄止退件剪切部位,将往复冲齿柄后端及往复冲齿柄止退件等设置在了往复冲齿通孔座后端的结构设置方案,彻底改变了原有往复冲击采掘机实用性能差、拆卸更换维修用时长、无法用于实际采掘生产现场等的缺陷,确保了快速安装拆卸往复冲齿,大大提高了生产效率。
插通孔往复冲齿设置为插通孔多齿排往复冲齿或设置为插通孔主与侧齿往复冲齿或设置为插通孔多层往复冲齿或设置为插通孔锯齿往复冲齿等时,插通孔多齿排往复冲齿或插通孔主与侧齿往复冲齿或插通孔多层往复冲齿或插通孔锯齿往复冲齿等在往复冲击中增大了对待采掘物料的冲击截面积,增加了插通孔往复冲齿垂直冲击落料的同时冲落侧壁物料的功能,提高了插通孔往复冲齿一次冲击多落料的性能,大大提高了生产效率等;
4.在侧齿座上设置侧齿座通孔在穿过侧齿座通孔的侧齿柄止退段上设置侧齿柄卡簧槽或设置挡销孔将卡簧设置于卡槽或将挡销设置于挡销孔等,使其与侧齿座止退挡台配合止退,利用往复冲击齿垂直物料冲击,侧齿锥柄在侧齿座锥孔中越锥越牢固的工作方式及结构性能,使露出侧齿座通孔的侧齿柄上的卡簧或挡销等不受侧向力剪切推拉,使卡簧或挡销等仅承受向外拉侧齿柄的力,而该结构在实际工作中不产生向外拉侧齿柄的力,因此大大提高了卡簧或挡销等的使用寿命,同时利用卡簧或挡销等方便快速安装拆卸的结构性能,大大提高了现场工作效率,减少了人力物力的浪费等。
5.销柱式主齿体和/或固定侧齿圈等设有侧齿圈止转结构,或将通孔偏心止转件一端插入齿座插柱偏心止转孔槽内另一端插入增节齿体插柱偏心止转孔槽内止转,或将通孔同心止转件一端插入齿座插柱同心止转孔槽内另一端插入增节齿体插柱同心止转孔槽内止转, 或将齿座插柱偏心止转凸台插入增节齿体插柱偏心止转凹槽内止转,或将隔板偏心孔止转件穿过主齿体偏心止转孔一端设置在齿座插柱偏心孔内另一端设置在增节齿体插柱偏心孔内止转,或将齿座插柱偏心凹孔扣合在齿座插柱偏心止转凸台上,将增节齿体插柱偏心凹孔扣合在增节齿体插柱偏心止转凸台上止转,或将隔板同心孔止转件穿过主齿体同心止转孔一端设置在齿座插柱同心孔内止转,另一端设置在增节齿体插柱同心孔内止转,将齿座插柱同心凹孔扣合在齿座插柱同心止转凸台上止转,将增节齿体插柱同心凹孔扣合在增节齿体插柱同心止转凸台上止转,止转结构阻止主齿体相对于连动导向密封插齿座旋转,或止转结构阻止主冲齿相对于主齿体旋转,或止转结构阻止侧齿头相对于侧齿座旋转,或止转结构阻止增节齿体相对于齿座齿体旋转等,确保了主与侧往复齿冲击装置各部件之间的最佳位置,增强了主与侧往复齿冲击装置等各部件之间的牢固度,提高了主与侧往复齿冲击装置等工作的稳定性,利用了多边形配合起到了防止零部件相对转动的效果。
6.将止转结构设置为锥面止转结构或设置为单面止转结构或设置为椭圆止转结构或设置为斜面止转结构或设置为挡台止转结构或设置为销止转结构或设置为多面体止转结构或设置为偏心螺钉止转结构或设置为偏心销止转结构或设置为偏心凸止转结构或设置为粘接止转结构或设置为多棱止转结构或设置为斜台防转结构或设置为键防转结构等,当使用单面止转结构时,将斜锥导料止转齿通孔座一侧设置单平面槽或设置单平面挡台等,相对应地在斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿设置与单平面槽相扣合的单平面锥体使单平面锥体与单平面槽扣合止转,或相对应地在斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿上设置与单平面挡台相扣合的止转单侧平面使单平面挡台与止转单侧平面扣合止转,单平面锥体与单平面槽扣合止转或单平面挡台与止转单侧平面扣合止转的结构简洁、加工制造简单、耗工耗时少等,部件除料少结构强度大,相对减少了部件体积及重量,节约了成本,安装、拆卸简单快捷等。
7.将卸主冲齿器吸附支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上,将卸主往复齿器另一端顶在需拆卸主往复齿上,使往复动力器驱动主往复齿向集成块密封导向止转箱方向缩回,使卸主往复齿器将主往复齿挡推掉下,或将卸主冲齿器贴挂支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上,将卸主冲齿器另一端顶在需拆卸主冲齿上,使往复动力器驱动主冲齿向集成块密封导向止转箱方向缩回,使卸主冲齿器将主冲齿挡推掉下,将卸侧齿头器贴挂支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上,将卸侧齿头器另一端顶在需拆卸侧齿头上,使往复动力器驱动侧齿头向集成块密封导向止转箱方向缩回,使卸侧齿头器将侧齿头挡推掉下,方便快捷等。
8.或使卸主冲齿器一端支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上,使卸主冲齿器推挡主冲齿的一端设有卡挡主冲齿端面,使卡挡主冲齿端面的形状为当主冲齿向集成块密封导向止转箱方向运动时阻止主冲齿缩回,使卡挡主冲齿端面借助往复动力器的强大拉力将主齿体与主冲齿等分离,或使卸侧齿头器一端支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上,使卸侧齿头器推挡侧齿头的一端设有卡挡侧齿头端面,使卡挡侧齿头端面的形状为当侧齿头向集成块密封导向止转箱方向运动时阻止侧齿头缩回,使卡挡侧齿头端面借助往复动力器的强大拉力将侧齿头与侧齿座等分离,实现快速卸齿换齿,提高效率等。
或使卸增节齿体器一端支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上,使卸增节齿体器推挡增节齿体的一端设有卡挡增节齿体端面,使卡挡增节齿体端面的形状为当增节齿体向集成块密封导向止转箱方向运动时阻止增节齿体缩回,使卡挡增节齿体端面借助往复动力器的强大拉力将增节齿体与齿座齿体等分离,或使卸固定侧齿圈器一端支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上,使卸固定侧齿圈器推挡固定侧齿圈的一端设有卡挡固定侧齿圈端面,使卡挡固定侧齿圈端面的形状为当固定侧齿圈向集成块密封导向止转箱方向运动时阻止侧齿头缩回,使卡挡固定侧齿圈端面借助往复动力器的强大拉力将固定侧齿圈与销柱式主齿体等分离,用卸齿器配合往复动力器的强大动力快速将主往复齿或主冲齿或侧齿头或增节齿体或固定侧齿圈等卸下,构思巧妙,操作简单方便,确实保障了使用现场能将需拆卸的因往复冲击抱死的往复冲击部件拆卸下来,真正实现了快速卸齿换齿,提高效率等,该方案彻底解决了经受了强大往复冲击反作用力冲击后的往复冲齿长时间难以拆卸,长期阻碍往复冲击采掘机用于生产现场的难题等。
9.使齿座主齿体一端设有主往复齿插孔或设有主往复齿插柱等,使齿座主齿体另一端设有增节齿体插孔或设有插增节齿体柱等,相对应的在插柱增节齿体上设置增节齿体柱或增节齿体孔等,将增节齿体柱插入插增节齿体孔或将增节齿体孔套和在插增节齿体柱上,或使两个以上的固定侧齿圈的内孔套合在销柱式主齿体外周等,使两个以上的固定侧齿圈增加设置侧齿头的高度,在固定侧齿圈上设置圈定位侧往复齿,方便对主齿体局部损坏的侧齿进行局部更换,在设有侧往复齿的齿座主齿体上增设插柱增节齿体,相对增高了齿座主齿体的高度,方便对齿座主齿体的局部更换,有利于在插柱增节齿体上设置侧往复齿臂,使侧往复齿臂设置穿侧齿通孔,有利于在侧齿头损坏时用卸齿器顶在侧齿头后端的侧齿柄上,利用往复动力器的向后拉力将侧齿头从侧齿柄上推挡出来,在增节齿体上设有侧往复齿或设置固定侧齿圈或设置主齿体冲齿架或设置梁套冲齿架或设置主冲齿或设置再增节齿体等,增高了主冲齿或侧齿头等的设置高度,使侧往复齿上下设置并 横向配合,改变了因多个往复冲击齿的横向平面布置造成排料困难、喷水降温困难等的原设计缺陷,将主齿体分成多节设置,方便现场对有局部损坏的冲击部进行局部维修更换,加之使用增节齿体销,从多方面多结构上减少使用成本,降低了因一小件损坏即需更换小件所属的大部件的损失及更换大件的人力、物力、时间的浪费等,提高了采掘效率等。
10.往复齿座连动段、往复齿座导向段、往复齿座密封段和往复齿座插齿段等为一体式结构,使主往复齿的连动导向密封插齿座在集成块密封导向止转箱内通过滚动导向机构抱合扶正止转,提高了主往复齿直线往复冲击的稳定性,提高了连动导向密封插齿座的结构强度,便于制作,零部件精度好。
11.往复齿座密封段设置在密封往复齿座件或浮动密封套内孔等,在导向箱板的设置密封往复齿座件或浮动密封套孔壁等的外部设置箱板护伸缩密封件套,主齿体护伸缩密封件套设置在箱板护伸缩密封件套的内侧或外侧,主齿体护伸缩密封件套与箱板护伸缩密封件套等搭接重合段的长度大于主往复齿往复冲击的冲击行程,主齿体护伸缩密封件套与箱板护伸缩密封件套等之间设有外护套密封件,主往复齿往复冲击时外护套密封件处在主齿体护伸缩密封件套与箱板护伸缩密封件套等搭接重合段内,箱板护伸缩密封件套单独使用或主齿体护伸缩密封件套单独使用或箱板护伸缩密封件套与主齿体护伸缩密封件套套合伸缩防护或主齿体护伸缩密封件套、外护套密封件与箱板护伸缩密封件套配合伸缩密封等,阻止粉尘、泥水等锈蚀往复齿座密封段,防止物料等砸击损伤往复齿座密封段。
12.集成块密封导向止转箱与往复齿座密封段之间设有密封往复齿座件或浮动密封套等,浮动密封套包括外浮动密封件、内浮动密封件和中间骨架等,外浮动密封件设置在中间骨架外圈,内浮动密封件设置在中间骨架内圈,齿座往复密封段穿过内浮动密封件,内浮动密封件贴紧齿座往复密封段密封,伸缩防护罩一端扣合在齿座往复密封段上,另一端扣合在中间骨架上,伸缩防护罩阻止物料损坏、污染齿座往复密封段。
13.往复齿座密封段设置在密封往复齿座件或浮动密封套内孔等,在导向箱板的设置密封往复齿座件或浮动密封套孔壁等的外部设置箱板护伸缩密封件套,主齿体护伸缩密封件套设置在箱板护伸缩密封件套的内侧或外侧,主齿体护伸缩密封件套与箱板护伸缩密封件套等搭接重合段的长度大于主往复齿往复冲击的冲击行程,主齿体护伸缩密封件套与箱板护伸缩密封件套等之间设有外护套密封件,主往复齿往复冲击时外护套密封件处在主齿体护伸缩密封件套与箱板护伸缩密封件套等搭接重合段内,箱板护伸缩密封件套单独使用或主齿体护伸缩密封件套单独使用或箱板护伸缩密封件套与主齿体护伸缩密封件套 套合伸缩防护或主齿体护伸缩密封件套、外护套密封件与箱板护伸缩密封件套配合伸缩密封等,阻止粉尘、泥水等锈蚀往复齿座密封段,防止物料等砸击损伤往复齿座密封段。
14.主齿体后部设置主齿体护伸缩密封件套止退件或主齿体护伸缩密封件套与主齿体通过螺纹连接止退或主齿体护伸缩密封件套与主齿体通过锥面止退或主齿体护伸缩密封件套止退件固定主齿体护伸缩密封件套等。
15.主齿体后部设有主齿体护伸缩密封件套拆卸顶丝孔和/或主齿体护伸缩密封件套等上设有拆卸丝孔,顶丝孔方便拆卸主齿体护伸缩密封件套。
16.主齿体后部设有主齿体护伸缩密封件套,主齿体护伸缩密封件套扣合在连动导向密封插齿座上,阻挡灰尘、水或料屑等进入插主齿孔内或进入齿座肩与冲齿肩结合处等造成往复齿冲击方向倾斜,主齿体护伸缩密封件套扶正往复齿,主齿体护伸缩密封件套的设置既起到了动密封效果,又能有效防尘,使用效果好等。
17.主往复齿插孔件与导向密封齿座插柱等扣合,主往复齿后端圆套伸进集成块密封导向止转箱,主往复齿后端圆套与箱体密封装置等滑动密封,主往复齿后端圆套有利于滑动密封。
18.侧往复齿朝向箱板护伸缩密封件套前端面处设有分料面,分料面向两侧输导物料,将侧往复齿朝向箱板护伸缩密封件套前端面处积存物料导出,使箱板护伸缩密封件套与主齿体或与侧往复齿等之间不形成物料层,防止物料层阻止主往复齿和/或侧往复齿等往复冲击。
19.护套防护件间隔布置在主齿体后部,护套防护件的形状与箱板护伸缩密封件套端面等不形成挤压面,防止物料在护套防护件与箱板护伸缩密封件套等之间堆积,护套防护件阻止物料冲击损毁主齿体护伸缩密封件套。
20.前排梁套冲齿架上的主齿体连接梁相对于集成块密封导向止转箱向外凸起,后排梁套冲齿架上的主齿体连接梁相对于集成块密封导向止转箱向内凹进,前排凸起的主齿体连接梁与后排凹进的主齿体连接梁等形成出料口,有利于所采掘物料快速流出。
21.将侧往复齿沿主冲齿的径向均分布置或错落布置或侧往复齿沿主冲齿的轴向多层布置等,使采掘机适用于采掘不同的物料,适用于不同的环境及空间。
22.主冲齿为多头冲齿或单头冲齿等,主冲齿与侧顶齿等成平面布置或成曲面布置等,主冲齿与侧顶齿等配合落料的同时对料壁清面。
23.主齿体插柱中心线与往复冲击动力方向重合或平行等,使主齿体牢固地套合在连动导向 密封插齿座上,有利于主往复齿相对于物料垂直往复冲击。
24.齿座肩与冲齿肩等贴合承受冲击反作用力,齿座肩锥面凸起与冲齿肩锥面凹槽等紧密扣合,阻止粉尘、水、煤泥、腐蚀物或料屑等进入插往复齿孔。
25.在卸主齿槽前侧壁与锥形头之间等设置止窜弹性体,将止退柱穿入主齿柄止退孔槽,在卸主齿槽前侧壁与外体锥形螺母等之间设置螺母部弹性体,止退螺纹与止退螺母等配合阻止止窜弹性体、螺母部弹性体等脱落,弹性体阻止往复齿窜动。
26.在主齿柄止退孔槽与盲孔外锥形螺母等之间设置密封件,盲孔与密封件等阻止锈蚀止退螺纹,侧齿柄弹性体设置于侧齿座弹性体台孔,将侧齿柄装入侧齿座弹性体台孔且穿过侧齿柄弹性体,侧齿柄挡弹性体结构设置在侧齿柄后端压紧侧齿柄弹性体,侧齿柄在初装时已处于预紧状态。
27.侧齿柄弹性体设置在侧齿座后部,将侧齿柄装入穿侧齿孔且穿过侧齿柄弹性体,止退结构设置在侧齿柄后端压紧侧齿柄弹性体,侧齿柄在初装时已处于预紧状态。
28.密封卸主齿槽件设置于卸主齿槽,密封卸主齿槽件通过塞紧膨胀密封或用端部锥形止退件固定密封或用卡簧固定密封或用钢丝绳固定密封或用粘接密封或用卡槽固定密封或用螺杆固定密封或用喉箍固定密封等。
29.主往复齿防转结构、侧往复齿防转结构等阻止主往复齿、侧往复齿等相对于往复冲击动力箱旋转,在实际工作中确保根据需采掘物料对主往复齿、侧往复齿等形状、结构等的保持,将下锥上直棱侧齿柄设置于下锥上直棱侧齿柄通孔或将下锥上直棱侧齿柄设置于下锥上直棱侧齿柄盲孔等,使侧齿座的上直棱与侧齿柄等的上直棱扣接阻止侧往复齿旋转,结构简单、方便制作、止转强度大等,保证了主往复齿、侧往复齿等的齿形的方向,同时避免了相关零件过早损坏等。
30.往复齿止转凹槽与导向杆止转凸起等扣合阻止主往复齿相对于连动导向密封插齿座转动,侧齿头止转凹槽与侧齿座止转凸起等扣合阻止侧齿头相对于侧齿座转动。
31.主齿头为合金齿头,合金齿头固定在主冲齿体上,合金齿头耐磨损,抗冲击,使用寿命长等;斜面导料面或弧形导料面或平面导料面或曲面导料面等,在冲击落料时导料面将物料顺利导出;减磨损凹面减少主冲齿和/或侧齿头等与物料直接接触面积,降低磨损,减磨损凹面减轻冲齿重量,减少冲击阻力等。
32.连动导向密封插齿座与主往复齿等之间设有齿座肩密封件,齿座肩密封件设置在冲齿肩与齿座肩之间或设置在主齿柄与插主冲齿孔之间或设置在侧齿柄与插侧齿孔之间等,齿 座肩密封件阻止料屑、泥水等进入主往复齿与连动导向密封插齿座等的缝隙,防尘效果好,延长齿座肩密封件寿命。
33.主往复齿和/或侧往复齿等侧部设有耐磨加强筋或耐磨合金块等,耐磨加强筋或耐磨合金块等焊接在主往复齿和/或侧往复齿等侧部,减少对往复齿磨损,卸齿槽设置在主齿体与主冲齿贴合部和/或卸齿槽设置在侧冲齿座与侧齿头贴合部等,方便拆卸更换主冲齿。
34.硬质耐磨套套合在往复齿座导向段上,硬质耐磨套与往复齿座导向段上设有硬质耐磨套止转结构,或硬质耐磨块与往复齿座导向段等通过卡槽固定连接或通过螺纹固定连接或通过锥面固定连接或用耐磨块止退件固定连接等,硬质耐磨套和/或硬质耐磨块等增加了往复齿座导向段抗冲击、抗磨损强度等。
35.侧往复齿包括多齿排等,多齿排沿主往复齿纵向布置和/或沿连动导向密封插齿座纵向布置等,多齿排沿主往复齿侧部设置或周部设置等,周部设置多齿排时多齿排多方位移动多侧面冲击落料,多齿排与多齿排之间设有间隙,被冲落的物料从间隙间排出。
36.插通孔锯齿往复冲齿的齿与齿之间的距离不大于往复冲击行程的三倍,不小于往复冲击行程的三分之一,插通孔锯齿往复冲齿横向摆动采掘时,插通孔锯齿往复冲齿直线往复冲击的同时锯割侧壁物料,减少对往复冲击动力导向件的横向损毁,增加插通孔往复冲齿横向采掘功能等。
37.插侧齿孔槽沿主齿体表面纵向设置,侧齿柄与插侧齿孔槽等配合固定侧齿头,插侧齿柄槽一端设有插侧齿柄开口,另一端设有侧齿柄挡件,在插侧齿柄开口与侧齿柄挡件等之间设置固定侧冲击齿槽,侧齿柄从插侧齿柄开口端插入插侧齿柄槽内,侧齿头伸出固定侧冲击齿槽,该结构有利于将侧齿头设置成齿排,用齿排锯割物料等。
38.齿帽结构设有齿帽插孔或设有齿帽插柱等,插通孔往复冲齿前部设有齿帽固定插柱或齿帽固定插孔等,齿帽插孔设置在齿帽固定插柱上或齿帽插柱设置在齿帽固定插孔上等,齿帽的设置有利于将插通孔往复冲齿齿顶与齿体等分开,对易损坏的齿顶局部更换,节约成本等。
39.主齿体冲齿架与主齿体锥面止退或设置主齿体冲齿架止退件阻止主齿体冲齿架从主齿体上脱落等,冲齿架侧往复齿与冲齿架锥面止退或冲齿架侧往复齿与冲齿架螺纹止退或冲齿架侧往复齿与冲齿架上设置冲齿架侧齿柄止退件止退等,冲齿架侧齿柄穿过穿侧往复齿通孔固定,冲齿架上设置侧往复齿增大了主往复齿的采掘面积,主齿体冲齿架靠近主齿体护伸缩密封件套和/或靠近箱板护伸缩密封件套一侧设有导料面,导料面将堆积在主 齿体冲齿架与主齿体护伸缩密封件套或堆积在主齿体冲齿架与箱板护伸缩密封件套等之间的物料导出。
40.侧往复齿与侧往复齿之间设有间隙,与主往复齿、侧往复齿等后部相对的伸缩护套箱板上设有喷水嘴,喷水嘴相对于侧往复齿之间的间隙设置,水流通过侧往复齿之间的间隙喷至侧往复齿和/或主往复齿等齿头,侧往复齿之间的间隙设置有利于被采落物料的排出,有利于侧往复齿、主往复齿等降温。
41.使齿座主齿体另一端设有增节齿体插孔或设有插增节齿体柱等,相对应的在插柱增节齿体上设置增节齿体柱或增节齿体孔等,将增节齿体柱插入插增节齿体孔或将增节齿体孔套和在插增节齿体柱上等,或使两个以上的固定侧齿圈的内孔套合在销柱式主齿体外周,使两个以上的固定侧齿圈增加设置侧齿头的高度,在固定侧齿圈上设置圈定位侧往复齿,方便对主齿体局部损坏的侧齿进行局部更换,在设有侧往复齿的齿座主齿体上增设插柱增节齿体,相对增高了齿座主齿体的高度,方便对齿座主齿体的局部更换,有利于在插柱增节齿体上设置侧往复齿臂,使侧往复齿臂设置穿侧齿通孔,有利于在侧齿头损坏时用卸齿器顶在侧齿头后端的侧齿柄上,利用往复动力器的向后拉力将侧齿头从侧齿柄上推挡出来,在增节齿体上设有侧往复齿或设置固定侧齿圈或设置主齿体冲齿架或设置梁套冲齿架或设置主冲齿或设置再增节齿体等,增高了主冲齿或侧齿头等的设置高度,使侧往复齿上下设置并横向配合,改变了因多个往复冲击齿的横向平面布置造成排料困难、喷水降温困难等的原设计缺陷,将主齿体分成多节设置,方便现场对有局部损坏的冲击部进行局部维修更换等,加之使用增节齿体销,从多方面多结构上减少使用成本,降低了因一小件损坏即需更换小件所属的大部件的损失及更换大件的人力、物力、时间等的浪费,提高了采掘效率等。
42.侧往复齿沿主齿体的轴向单层布置或多层布置等,或侧往复齿沿主冲齿的轴向单层布置或多层布置等,侧齿头和/或侧齿座等上设置副侧齿,固定侧齿圈的圈孔套合在销柱式主齿体外周,固定侧齿圈的外周设置一个以上的圈定位侧往复齿,销柱式主齿体与内销孔圈侧往复齿锥面止退或销柱式主齿体与内销孔圈侧往复齿螺纹止退或销柱式主齿体与内销孔圈侧往复齿设有止退结构止退或销柱式主齿体与内销孔圈侧往复齿设有内销孔圈止退件止退等,两个以上的固定侧齿圈上下设置,增加主往复齿和侧往复齿等的采掘高度。
43.后部内销孔圈侧往复齿设置在销柱式主齿体的后部,前部内销孔圈侧往复齿设置在销柱式主齿体的前部,后部内销孔圈侧齿柄与前部内销孔圈侧齿柄等前后错位设置或前后直线间隔设置或前后直线设置等,当后部内销孔圈侧齿柄与前部内销孔圈侧齿柄等直线设 置时,后部内销孔圈侧齿柄与前部内销孔圈侧齿柄等形成侧齿头排齿或形成侧齿头锯齿排等,侧齿头锯齿排往复冲击物料的同时锯割物料。
44.后部内销孔圈侧往复齿、前部内销孔圈侧往复齿与销柱式主齿体等锥面扣接,后部内销孔圈侧往复齿与前部内销孔圈侧往复齿等之间设有内销孔圈侧往复齿间隙,当前部内销孔圈侧往复齿沿销柱式主齿体向集成块密封导向止转箱方向窜动时,前部内销孔圈侧往复齿占用内销孔圈侧往复齿间隙,内销孔圈侧往复齿间隙使前部内销孔圈侧往复齿与后部内销孔圈侧往复齿等不相互顶推,增加前部内销孔圈侧往复齿及后部内销孔圈侧往复齿等扣合销柱式主齿体的强度。
45.在销柱式主齿体与固定侧齿圈等的结合部设置侧齿圈止转销孔,侧齿圈止转销孔内设置侧齿圈止转销,侧齿圈止转销阻止固定侧齿圈相对于销柱式主齿体旋转。
46.在销柱式主齿体与后部固定侧齿圈的结合部设置后部侧齿圈止转销孔,后部侧齿圈止转销孔内设置侧齿圈止转销,侧齿圈止转销阻止后部固定侧齿圈相对于销柱式主齿体旋转或侧齿圈止转销阻止后部固定侧齿圈及前部固定侧齿圈相对于销柱式主齿体旋转等,当侧齿圈止转销阻止后部固定侧齿圈及前部固定侧齿圈等相对于销柱式主齿体旋转时,在前部固定侧齿圈上设置与侧齿圈止转销相扣合的前部侧齿圈止转销孔等,前部侧齿圈止转销孔扣合在侧齿圈止转销上,侧齿圈止转销与后部侧齿圈止转销孔配合同时阻止前部固定侧齿圈与后部固定侧齿圈旋转,一个侧齿圈止转销阻止前部固定侧齿圈与后部固定侧齿圈等的旋转,减少了在销柱式主齿体上设置多个止转销孔,提高了销柱式主齿体的强度,结构简单可靠等,前部固定侧齿圈与后部固定侧齿圈等阻止侧齿圈止转销脱落。
47.销柱式主齿体顶齿齿头后端大于销柱式主齿体顶端端面,销柱式主齿体顶齿齿头后端顶在前部内销孔圈侧往复齿的端部,销柱式主齿体与销柱式主齿体顶齿锥面止退或销柱式主齿体与销柱式主齿体顶齿螺纹止退或销柱式主齿体与销柱式主齿体顶齿用止退件止退等,销柱式主齿体顶齿阻止前部内销孔圈侧往复齿从销柱式主齿体上脱落,结构简单,实用性强等。
48.在固定侧齿圈的同主齿体止转螺纹孔相对应位置设置侧齿圈止转滑孔,侧齿圈止转滑孔的长度方向与主往复齿冲击方向平行,主齿体止转螺栓穿过侧齿圈止转滑孔与主齿体止转螺纹孔固定连接,主齿体止转螺栓靠近侧齿圈止转滑孔后孔壁设置,主齿体止转螺栓与侧齿圈止转滑孔前孔壁等之间设有滑孔间距,固定侧齿圈相对于销柱式主齿体向集成块密封导向止转箱方向移动时,侧齿圈止转滑孔前孔壁向集成块密封导向止转箱方向移 动,滑孔间距使主齿体止转螺栓不受侧齿圈止转滑孔前孔壁及后孔壁剪切,提高了主齿体止转螺栓的实用寿命;
或在固定侧齿圈的同主齿体止转销滑孔相对应位置设置侧齿圈止转销孔,主齿体止转销滑孔的长度方向与主往复齿冲击方向平行,侧齿圈止转销穿接固定于侧齿圈止转销孔且设置在主齿体滑孔内,侧齿圈止转销靠近主齿体止转销滑孔前孔壁设置,侧齿圈止转销与主齿体止转销滑孔后孔壁之间设有滑动间距,固定侧齿圈相对于销柱式主齿体向集成块密封导向止转箱方向移动时,侧齿圈止转销在主齿体止转销滑孔内向集成块密封导向止转箱方向移动,滑孔间距使侧齿圈止转销不受主齿体止转销滑孔后孔壁及前孔壁剪切,侧齿圈止转销孔与侧齿圈止转销等紧密配合阻止粉尘、水等进入主齿体止转销滑孔内,减少了对固定侧齿圈、侧齿圈止转销、销柱式主齿体等的锈蚀。
49.主往复齿插孔件和导向密封齿座插柱等通过锥面连接,往复冲击的反作用力使主往复齿插孔件与导向密封齿座插柱等的锥面紧密扣合止退,或主往复齿插孔件和导向密封齿座插柱锥面结合部设有锥面销孔,开口弹性销设置于锥面销孔,锥面移动剪切开口弹性销时,开口弹性销直径缩小避免被剪切,或在主往复齿插孔件上设置主往复齿止退件孔,在导向密封齿座插柱上设置导向密封齿座插柱止退件滑孔,将主齿止退件设置于主往复齿止退件孔与导向密封齿座插柱止退件滑孔内,主齿止退件与主往复齿止退件孔紧密配合阻止粉尘、水、泥、物料等进入。
50.主齿体上设有主齿体插柱,在主齿体插柱孔槽上设置主冲齿止退孔槽,在主齿体插柱上设置卸主齿槽,主齿体插柱孔槽与卸主齿槽相交通连,使主齿止退孔槽直径小于或等于卸主齿槽直径,主冲齿止退孔槽设置在卸主齿槽内,主齿止退件包括主冲齿止退件等,主冲齿止退件设置于主冲齿止退孔槽且设置于卸主齿槽,主冲齿止退件与卸主齿槽侧壁配合阻止主齿体插柱孔槽从主齿体插柱上脱落,主冲齿止退孔槽侧壁与卸主齿槽侧壁设有间距,止退件包括卸齿器等,主齿体插柱端面与卸主齿槽侧壁设有插入卸齿器空间或主齿体插柱孔槽上设置配合卸齿器槽等,主冲齿垂直于物料冲击,主齿体插柱孔槽受冲击反作用力推动向主齿体插柱移动时主冲齿止退件向卸主齿槽移动,主冲齿止退孔槽侧壁与卸主齿槽侧壁设有的间距使主冲齿止退件不受剪切,当主冲齿需更换时,将主冲齿止退件从主冲齿止退孔槽内取出,用卸齿器的斜面顶在主齿体插柱端部将主齿体插柱孔槽从主齿体插柱上顶落。
51.主齿体上设置侧齿座等,当侧齿柄设置于插侧齿盲孔时在侧齿柄上设置侧齿止退孔槽,侧齿座设有卸侧齿槽,插侧齿孔与卸侧齿槽相交通连,侧齿止退孔槽设置在卸侧齿槽内, 侧齿止退孔槽直径小于或等于卸侧齿槽直径,侧齿止退件设置于侧齿止退孔槽且设置于卸侧齿槽,侧齿止退件与卸侧齿槽前侧壁配合阻止侧齿柄从插侧齿孔内脱落,侧齿止退孔槽后侧壁与卸侧齿槽后侧壁设有间距,当侧齿头受冲击使侧齿柄向插侧齿孔内移动时,侧齿止退孔槽后侧壁与卸侧齿槽后侧壁设有的间距使侧齿止退件不受剪切。
52.在导向密封齿座插柱后端设置齿座插柱止转台或齿座插柱止转销孔等,在主往复齿插孔后端设置主往复齿插孔止转槽等,主往复齿插孔止转槽朝向集成块密封导向止转箱方向开口,主往复齿插孔止转槽扣合在齿座插柱止转台上阻止主往复齿插孔相对于导向密封齿座插柱旋转或在齿座插柱止转销孔内设置齿座插柱止转销等,主往复齿插孔止转槽扣合在齿座插柱止转销上阻止主往复齿插孔相对于导向密封齿座插柱旋转,主往复齿插孔止转槽外侧壁覆盖齿座插柱止转台或齿座插柱止转销等,使齿座插柱止转台或齿座插柱止转销等不受粉尘污染、水锈蚀等。
53.在侧齿座与侧齿头结合部的与侧齿头止转面相对应的侧齿座上设置侧齿座止转挡台,侧齿座止转挡台与侧齿头止转面等配合阻止侧齿头相对于侧齿座旋转。
54.侧齿座锥孔轴线与连动导向密封插齿座等轴线平行设置或侧齿座锥孔轴线与连动导向密封插齿座轴线呈0-45度角设置等,最佳角度为3-10度角,设置侧齿柄与连动导向密封插齿座轴线平行,侧齿头顶端与侧齿座轴线共线或侧齿头顶端与侧齿座轴线呈0-45度角设置等,最佳角度为3-10度角,3-10度的最佳角度有利于采煤机斜切煤壁。
55.侧齿柄与侧冲击头结合部设有圆弧过渡,减少应力集中,防止侧向力将侧冲击头从侧齿柄与侧冲击头等结合部剪断,提高侧往复齿的使用寿命。
56.使往复冲齿通孔座孔相对于往复冲齿往复冲击方向同向设置,将插通孔往复冲齿柄设置于往复冲齿通孔座,在穿过往复冲齿通孔座通孔的插通孔往复冲齿柄止退段上设置插通孔往复冲齿柄止退段挡销孔,将止退挡销穿于插通孔往复冲齿柄止退段挡销孔止退,或在插通孔往复冲齿柄止退段上设置止退螺母止退,或将顶丝孔销止退件设置于插通孔往复冲齿柄止退孔及往复冲齿通孔座止退孔阻止插通孔往复冲齿柄脱落,顶丝孔便于拆卸顶丝孔销,或在穿过往复冲齿通孔座通孔的插通孔往复冲齿柄止退段上设置插通孔往复冲齿柄止退段卡簧槽将卡簧设置于插通孔往复冲齿柄止退段卡簧槽使卡簧与往复冲齿通孔座孔端面配合止退等,因卡簧不会由于插通孔往复冲齿柄在强大的往复冲击反作用力冲击下向往复冲齿通孔座孔内位移而受剪切,故卡簧不会卡死在往复冲齿通孔座与插通孔往复冲齿柄的错位处,当需要拆卸更换时可快速将卡簧卸掉在插通孔往复冲齿柄后端 将插通孔往复冲齿柄从往复冲齿通孔座内顶出,实现快速安装拆卸插通孔往复冲齿;
57.使用往复冲齿通孔座从结构原理上根本性的解决了:因往复冲击岩壁、煤壁、混凝土壁等所产生的强大的反作用力使往复冲齿柄必然向盲孔往复冲齿座盲孔端严重错位移动,导致往复冲齿柄频繁将止退件剪断或剪切等变形,造成止退件失效往复冲齿柄脱落或造成止退件变形等很长时间难以拆卸下来或造成因拆卸不掉止退件等无法更换往复冲齿导致停产等巨大损失的结构设计障碍,解决了因往复冲击岩壁、煤壁、混凝土壁等所产生的强大的反作用力使往复冲齿锥柄必然向往复冲齿锥形盲孔座盲孔端严重移动,造成往复冲齿锥柄与往复冲齿锥形盲孔座等锥面抱死后,却只能从往复冲齿锥形盲孔座前端拆卸往复冲齿锥柄,导致用撬拉或敲砸或用千斤顶顶推等均很难将往复冲齿锥柄拆卸下来,甚至于不能将往复冲齿锥柄从往复冲齿锥形盲孔座中拆卸下来,使用特大型千斤顶拆卸往复冲齿锥柄又导致使用现场因维修人员人力不够难以搬动特大型千斤顶必须等待调配多人协助,造成长时间维修停产的重大难题,改变了原有采煤机、掘进机等将往复冲齿柄与盲孔往复冲齿座等采用螺纹连接,在强大的往复冲击反作用力作用下螺纹被冲击变形滑丝导致往复冲齿脱落或导致螺纹变形咬死等无法更换往复冲齿的结构原理,用往复冲齿通孔座使往复冲齿柄止退件脱离了往复冲齿座对往复冲齿柄止退件剪切部位,将插孔往复冲齿柄后端及往复冲齿柄止退件设置在了往复冲齿通孔座后端的结构设置方案,彻底改变了原有往复冲击采掘机实用性能差、拆卸更换维修用时长、无法用于实际采掘生产现场等的缺陷,确保了快速安装拆卸往复冲齿提高生产效率的性能。
插通孔往复冲齿设置为插通孔多齿排往复冲齿或设置为插通孔主与侧齿往复冲齿或设置为插通孔多层往复冲齿或设置为插通孔锯齿往复冲齿等时,插通孔多齿排往复冲齿或插通孔主与侧齿往复冲齿或插通孔多层往复冲齿或插通孔锯齿往复冲齿等在往复冲击中增大了对待采掘物料的冲击截面积,增加了插通孔往复冲齿垂直冲击落料的同时冲落侧壁物料的功能,提高了插通孔往复冲齿一次冲击多落料的性能,大大提高了生产效率等;
斜圆锥往复导料止转齿一侧相对直立另一侧的大斜度斜圆锥往复导料止转齿导料面;
或斜棱锥往复导料止转齿一侧相对直立另一则为大斜度导料面,斜圆锥往复导料止转齿或斜棱锥往复导料止转齿的一侧相对直立齿面有利于往复冲击齿垂直冲击快速大量落料;斜圆锥往复导料止转齿或斜棱锥往复导料止转齿等的另一侧为大斜度导料面有利于在冲击落料的同时,将被冲落的物料快速推导至输出料机构;
与斜圆锥往复导料止转齿导料面相对的斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿的另一侧为弧面,有利于减少插通孔往复冲齿往复冲击落料时的阻力,且有利于减少插通孔往复冲齿弧面后部物料与插通孔往复冲齿的阻力,使后部物料顺利通过;
将斜锥往复导料插通孔齿止转结构设置为锥面止转结构或设置为单面止转结构或设置为椭圆止转结构或设置为斜面止转结构或设置为挡台止转结构或设置为销止转结构或设置为多面体止转结构或设置为偏心螺钉止转结构或设置为偏心销止转结构或设置为偏心凸止转结构或设置为粘接止转结构或设置为多棱止转结构或设置为斜台防转结构或设置为键防转结构等,当使用单面止转结构时,将斜锥导料止转齿通孔座一侧设置单平面槽或设置单平面挡台等,相对应地在斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿设置与单平面槽相扣合的单平面锥体使单平面锥体与单平面槽扣合止转,或相对应地在斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿上设置与单平面挡台相扣合的止转单侧平面使单平面挡台与止转单侧平面扣合止转,单平面锥体与单平面槽扣合止转或单平面挡台与止转单侧平面扣合止转的结构简洁、加工制造简单、耗工耗时少,部件除料少结构强度大,相对减少了部件体积及重量,节约了成本,安装、拆卸简单快捷等。
58.销柱式主齿体的后端扣合在连动导向密封插齿座端部,销柱式主齿体的前端设有销柱式主齿体顶齿,销柱式主齿体顶齿与销柱式主齿体等通过锥面连接固定或通过螺纹连接固定或通过销柱式主齿体止退件连接固定等,侧齿圈止转结构包括多边形侧齿圈止转结构或卡槽侧齿圈止转结构或锁销侧齿圈止转结构或挡台侧齿圈止转结构或孔销式侧齿圈止转结构或锥面侧齿圈止转结构或斜面侧齿圈止转结构或椭圆侧齿圈止转结构或两直边侧齿圈止转结构或单直边侧齿圈止转结构或顶丝孔销止转结构等,侧齿圈止转结构阻止固定侧齿圈相对于销柱式主齿体旋转。
59.主往复齿插孔与增节齿体插孔连通或主往复齿插孔与增节齿体插孔之间设有主齿体孔内隔板等,通孔偏心止转件一端插入齿座插柱偏心止转孔槽内另一端插入增节齿体插柱偏心止转孔槽内,阻止增节齿体相对于连动导向密封插齿座旋转,通孔同心止转件一端插入齿座插柱同心止转孔槽内另一端插入增节齿体插柱同心止转孔槽内,阻止增节齿体相对于连动导向密封插齿座旋转,通孔同心止转件设置为椭圆通孔同心止转件或设置为多边形通孔同心止转件或设置为两直边通孔同心止转件或设置为单直边通孔同心止转件等,阻止增节齿体相对于连动导向密封插齿座旋转,齿座插柱偏心止转凸台插入增节齿体插柱偏心止转凹槽内,阻止增节齿体相对于连动导向密封插齿座旋转,或隔板偏心孔止转件穿过主齿体偏心止转孔一端设置在齿座插柱偏心孔内另一端设置在增节齿体插柱 偏心孔内等,阻止增节齿体相对于连动导向密封插齿座旋转,或齿座插柱偏心凹孔扣合在齿座插柱偏心止转凸台上,增节齿体插柱偏心凹孔扣合在增节齿体插柱偏心止转凸台上,阻止增节齿体相对于连动导向密封插齿座旋转,或隔板同心孔止转件穿过主齿体同心止转孔一端设置在齿座插柱同心孔内,另一端设置在增节齿体插柱同心孔内,阻止增节齿体相对于连动导向密封插齿座旋转,或齿座插柱同心凹孔扣合在齿座插柱同心止转凸台上,增节齿体插柱同心凹孔扣合在增节齿体插柱同心止转凸台上,阻止增节齿体相对于连动导向密封插齿座旋转等。
60.曲柄连杆或直轴凸轮连杆与连动导向密封插齿座等铰接,一个连杆带动一个单插齿座组成单插齿座往复冲击器,一个连杆带动多插齿座组成多插齿座往复冲击器,上下插齿座往复冲击器上部设有上往复齿座连动段、上往复齿座导向段、上往复齿座密封段和上往复齿座插齿段等组成上连动导向密封插齿座且上下插齿座往复冲击器下部设有下往复齿座连动段、下往复齿座导向段、下往复齿座密封段和下往复齿座插齿段等组成下连动导向密封插齿座,上往复齿座连动段与下往复齿座连动段等组成往复齿座导向段连接件,往复齿座导向段连接件将上连动导向密封插齿座与下连动导向密封插齿座等固定连接或往复齿座导向段连接件与上连动导向密封插齿座、下连动导向密封插齿座等为一体式,滚动导向止转器包括滚轴导向止转器或轴承件导向止转器等,滚轴导向止转器包括轴承A、轴承B和导向滚轴等,轴承A、轴承B等分别设置在导向滚轴的两端组成滚轴导向止转器,或轴承件导向止转器包括导向轴承件和导向轴承固定件等,导向轴承件设置在导向轴承固定件上,导向轴承件包括轴承本体件或在轴承本体件外周设置护轴承套等,护轴承套设置在轴承本体件上组成止转导向轴承套,轴承本体件设置在导向轴承固定件上或止转导向轴承套设置在导向轴承固定件上等;
前装滚动导向止转组件块与后装滚动导向止转组件块等前后平行设置且前装滚动导向止转组件块与后装滚动导向止转组件块等之间设有前后扶正导向止转间距,集成块连接件连接前装滚动导向止转组件块、后装滚动导向止转组件块等形成集成块密封导向止转箱,前装滚动导向止转组件块包括前装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块或前装滚动导向止转组件块包括前装往复齿座导向段多孔集成块等,后装滚动导向止转组件块包括后装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块或后装滚动导向止转组件块包括后装往复齿座导向段多孔集成块等,装滚动导向止转组件块增大导向抱合力,加大导向扶正力度,减少往复齿座密封段对导向止转箱密封件的摆动冲击等;
前装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块上设有前往复齿座导向段孔且后装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块上设有后往复齿座导向段孔,前往复齿座导向段孔两个以上的侧部设有两个 以上前滚动导向止转器孔且后往复齿座导向段孔两个以上的侧部设有两个以上后滚动导向止转器孔,贴靠前往复齿座导向段孔的前滚动导向止转器孔侧壁与贴靠前滚动导向止转器孔的前往复齿座导向段孔侧壁通连且贴靠后往复齿座导向段孔的后滚动导向止转器孔侧壁与贴靠后滚动导向止转器孔的后往复齿座导向段孔侧壁通连,前往复齿座导向段设置在前往复齿座导向段孔内,后往复齿座导向段设置在后往复齿座导向段孔内,两个以上前滚动导向止转器设置在两个以上前滚动导向止转器孔内,两个以上后滚动导向止转器设置在两个以上后滚动导向止转器孔内,两个以上前滚动导向止转器侧壁分别与前往复齿座导向段两个以上侧面在前往复齿座导向段孔内贴合,两个以上后滚动导向止转器侧壁分别与后往复齿座导向段两个以上侧面在后往复齿座导向段孔内贴合,或前装往复齿座导向段多孔集成块上设置多个前往复齿座导向段孔且后装往复齿座导向段多孔集成块上设置多个后往复齿座导向段孔,每个前往复齿座导向段孔两个以上的侧部设置两个以上前滚动导向止转器孔且每个后往复齿座导向段孔两个以上的侧部设置两个以上后滚动导向止转器孔,多个前往复齿座导向段设置在多个前往复齿座导向段孔内,多个后往复齿座导向段设置在多个后往复齿座导向段孔内,在每个前往复齿座导向段的两个以上侧部将两个以上前滚动导向止转器设置在两个以上前滚动导向止转器孔内,在每个后往复齿座导向段的两个以上侧部将两个以上后滚动导向止转器设置在两个以上后滚动导向止转器孔内,两个以上前滚动导向止转器侧壁分别与前往复齿座导向段两个以上侧面在前往复齿座导向段孔内贴合,两个以上后滚动导向止转器侧壁分别与后往复齿座导向段两个以上侧面在后往复齿座导向段孔内贴合,装滚动导向止转组件块将支撑多个滚动导向止转器的多个支撑件做成一体式板块,一体式板块使支撑多个滚动导向止转器的空间集约化实体化,提高对多个滚动导向止转器的定位精度,减少使用多个支撑件时为增强每个支撑件强度所增加的空间浪费及材料浪费,装滚动导向止转组件块提高对多个滚动导向止转器及连动导向密封插齿座等的扶正强度,简化了结构提高了强度,减少连动导向密封插齿座对往复动力器的摆动冲击损坏等,往复齿座密封段与导向止转箱密封件配合密封集成块密封导向止转箱,前装滚动导向止转组件块及后装滚动导向止转组件块支撑连动导向密封插齿座,连动导向密封插齿座端部设置主往复齿组成连动导向密封齿座往复冲击器,往复动力器连接往复齿座连动段,往复动力器带动连动导向密封齿座往复冲击器往复冲击,将支撑多个滚动导向止转器的多个支撑耳板做成一体式板块,一体式板块使支撑多个滚动导向止转器的空间集约化实体化,提高对多个滚动导向止转器的定位精度,减少使用多个支撑件时为增强每个支撑件强度所增加的空间浪费及材料浪费等,装滚动导向止转组件块提高对多个滚动导向止转器及连动导向密封插齿座的扶正强 度,简化了结构提高了强度,减少连动导向密封插齿座对往复动力器的摆动冲击损坏等。
61.轴承A内圈挡台的直径大于轴承A内孔小于轴承A外圈内径,轴承B内圈挡台的直径大于轴承B内孔小于轴承B外圈内径,轴承A内圈挡台和轴承B内圈挡台等阻挡轴承A、轴承B等沿导向滚轴窜动,防轴承窜动件使轴承外圈在滚动导向止转器孔内定位防止轴承A、轴承B等窜动,确保导向滚轴面与往复齿座导向段面等贴合滚动摩擦,或挡轴承本体内圈A挡套及挡轴承本体内圈B挡套内径大于或等于轴承本体内径,挡轴承本体内圈A挡套及挡轴承本体内圈B挡套外径小于轴承本体外圈内径,滚动导向止转器孔内一端设有挡轴承本体件内圈A挡套,轴承本体件设置在挡轴承本体件内圈A挡套上,固定轴承本体轴的一端穿过轴承本体内孔且穿过挡轴承本体内圈A挡套设置在装滚动导向止转组件块的轴承件导向止转器孔一端的孔内,挡轴承本体内圈B挡套设置在轴承本体件的另一端,固定轴承本体轴穿接固定挡轴承本体件内圈A挡套、轴承本体件及挡轴承本体内圈B挡套等,使轴承内圈在滚动导向止转器孔内定位,确保轴承本体面与往复齿座导向段面贴合滚动摩擦,提高滚动导向止转件的使用寿命;
一次对装滚动导向止转组件块工装定位,即在装滚动导向止转组件块上加工成前往复齿座导向段孔且在装滚动导向止转组件块上加工成多个滚动导向止转器孔,加工后的装滚动导向止转组件块最大值地保留了各孔壁的厚度及孔壁与孔壁之间的整体连接强度,确保多个滚动导向止转器孔之间的位置精度及多个滚动导向止转器孔与往复齿座导向段孔的位置精度,提高导向精度,减少加工的复杂性等,使往复齿座导向段中心线与凸轴轴线垂直,最大程度地保护往复动力器。
62.装滚动导向止转组件块上将前左轴承A孔、前左轴承B孔及前左导向滚柱孔等加工成通孔,在装滚动导向止转组件块上将前右轴承A孔、前右轴承B孔及前右导向滚柱孔等加工成通孔,前左导向滚柱向穿前左轴承A孔或向穿前左轴承B孔窜动时前左导向滚柱与往复齿座导向段平面的贴合线与前右导向滚柱与往复齿座导向段平面的贴合线的距离不变,前装滚动导向止转组件块与后装滚动导向止转组件块使往复齿座导向段中心线与凸轴轴线垂直,提高导向精度,减少加工的复杂性,止转导向平面最大程度地保护连杆。
63.前往复齿座导向段左孔轴线与后往复齿座导向段左孔轴线同轴或平行且前往复齿座导向段右孔轴线与后往复齿座导向段右孔轴线同轴或平行等,前往复齿座导向段左孔右侧及前往复齿座导向段右孔左侧的前装滚动导向止转组件块设有前中间滚动导向止转器孔,前中间滚动导向止转器设置在前中间滚动导向止转器孔内,前中间滚动导向止转器孔内的前中间滚动导向止转器左侧与前左往复齿座导向段面贴合且前中间滚动导向止转器孔 内的前中间滚动导向止转器右侧与前右往复齿座导向段面贴合,后往复齿座导向段左孔右侧及后往复齿座导向段右孔左侧的后装滚动导向止转组件块设有后中间滚动导向止转器孔,后中间滚动导向止转器设置在后中间滚动导向止转器孔内,后中间滚动导向止转器孔内的后中间滚动导向止转器左侧与后左往复齿座导向段面贴合且后中间滚动导向止转器孔内的后中间滚动导向止转器右侧与后右往复齿座导向段面贴合,曲柄连杆或直轴凸轮连杆上设有左凸轴和右凸轴,左凸轴和右凸轴为180度设置,左凸轴带动左插齿座往复冲击,右凸轴带动右插齿座往复冲击,当左凸轴带动左插齿座向前冲击时右凸轴带动右插齿座向后运动,当左凸轴带动左插齿座向后运动时右凸轴带动右插齿座向前冲击,利用左插齿座和右插齿座前后运动的特征将需设置两个前滚动导向止转器的空间合二为一、将需设置两个后滚动导向止转器的空间合二为一、提高装滚动导向止转组件块空间利用率,减少曲轴的长度,相对增加设备强度,节约制造成本,减少冲击面的宽度从而降低冲击阻力等。
64.左上下插齿座与右上下插齿座左右设置,左凸轴带动左上下插齿座,右凸轴带动右上下插齿座,前左上往复齿座导向段孔与前右上往复齿座导向段孔之间的前装滚动导向止转组件块体上设有前上中间滚动导向止转器孔,前上中间滚动导向止转器孔内的前上中间滚动导向止转器左侧与前左上往复齿座导向段面贴合且使前上中间滚动导向止转器孔内的前上中间滚动导向止转器右侧与前右上往复齿座导向段面贴合,前左下往复齿座导向段孔与前右下往复齿座导向段孔之间的前装滚动导向止转组件块体上设有前下中间滚动导向止转器孔,前下中间滚动导向止转器孔内的前下中间滚动导向止转器左侧与前左下往复齿座导向段面贴合且使前下中间滚动导向止转器孔内的前下中间滚动导向止转器右侧与前右下往复齿座导向段面贴合,后左上往复齿座导向段孔与后右上往复齿座导向段孔之间的后装滚动导向止转组件块体上设置后上中间滚动导向止转器孔,后上中间滚动导向止转器孔内的后上中间滚动导向止转器左侧与后左上往复齿座导向段面贴合且使后上中间滚动导向止转器孔内的后上中间滚动导向止转器右侧与后右上往复齿座导向段面贴合,后左下往复齿座导向段孔与后右下往复齿座导向段孔之间的后装滚动导向止转组件块体上设有后下中间滚动导向止转器孔,后下中间滚动导向止转器孔内的后下中间滚动导向止转器左侧与后左下往复齿座导向段面贴合且使后下中间滚动导向止转器孔内的后下中间滚动导向止转器右侧与后右下往复齿座导向段面贴合,左凸轴和右凸轴为180度设置,左凸轴带动左上下插齿座往复冲击,右凸轴带动右上下插齿座往复冲击,当左凸轴带动左上下插齿座向前冲击时右凸轴带动右上下插齿座向后运动,当左凸轴带动左 上下插齿座向后运动时右凸轴带动右上下插齿座向前冲击,利用左上下插齿座和右上下插齿座前后运动的特征将需设置两个前上滚动导向止转器的空间合二为一、将需设置两个前下滚动导向止转器的空间合二为一、将需设置两个后上滚动导向止转器的空间合二为一、将需设置两个后下滚动导向止转器的空间合二为一,提高装滚动导向止转组件块空间利用率,减少曲轴的长度,相对增加设备强度,节约制造成本,减小左上下插齿座与右上下插齿座之间的距离,使左上下插齿座与右上下插齿座靠近设置,使左上下插齿座与右上下插齿座相互配合、协助增强冲击力。
65.左上下插齿座的两端设置左前上往复齿、左前下往复齿及左后上往复齿、左后下往复齿等且在右上下插齿座的两端设置右前上往复齿、右前下往复齿及右后上往复齿、右后下往复齿等,或左上下插齿座的一端设置左前上往复齿、左前下往复齿且在右上下插齿座的一端设置右前上往复齿、右前下往复齿等,当物料向上托左上下插齿座时左前下导杆上滚动导向止转器与左后上导杆下滚动导向止转器扶正左上下插齿座,使上下设置的往复冲击齿增大冲击面积的同时相互协助,增加强度等。
66.前往复齿座导向段孔轴线与后往复齿座导向段孔轴线同轴或平行,前左轴承A孔、前左轴承B孔和前左导向滚轴孔等从前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,前左轴承A孔、前左轴承B孔和前左导向滚轴孔等同轴,前右轴承A孔、前右轴承B孔和前右导向滚轴孔等从前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,前右轴承A孔、前右轴承B孔和前右导向滚轴孔等同轴,前下轴承A孔、前下轴承B孔和前下导向滚轴孔等从前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,前下轴承A孔、前下轴承B孔和前下导向滚轴孔等同轴,前上轴承A孔、前上轴承B孔和前上导向滚轴孔等从前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,后左轴承A孔、后左轴承B孔和后左导向滚轴孔等从后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,后右轴承A孔、后右轴承B孔和后右导向滚轴孔等从后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,穿后下轴承A孔、后下轴承B孔和后下导向滚轴孔等从后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,穿后上轴承A孔、后上轴承B孔和后上导向滚轴孔等从后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,前左导向滚轴孔与前往复齿座导向段孔通连,前左导向滚轴侧面在前往复齿座导向段孔内与前往复齿座导向段左侧面贴合,前右导向滚轴孔与前往复齿座导向段孔通连,前右导向滚轴侧面在前往复齿座导向段孔内与前往复齿座导向段右侧面贴合,前上导向滚轴孔与前往复齿座导向段孔通连,前上导向滚轴侧面在前往复齿座导向段孔内与前往复齿座导向段上侧面贴合,前下导向滚轴孔与前往复齿座导向段孔通连,前下导向滚轴侧面与前往复齿座导向段下侧面贴合, 后左导向滚轴孔与后往复齿座导向段孔通连,后左导向滚轴侧面与后往复齿座导向段左侧面贴合,后右导向滚轴孔与后往复齿座导向段孔通连,后右导向滚轴侧面在后右往复齿座导向段孔与后往复齿座导向段右侧面贴合,后上导向滚轴孔与后往复齿座导向段孔通连,后上导向滚轴侧面在后往复齿座导向段孔内与后往复齿座导向段上侧面贴合,后下导向滚轴孔与后往复齿座导向段孔通连,后下导向滚轴侧面在后往复齿座导向段孔内与后往复齿座导向段下侧面贴合,该结构前后各用四个侧面贴合导向段,有利地扶正了往复冲击方向,确保了往复冲击齿的冲击强度及力度等。
67.前往复齿座导向段上孔轴线与后往复齿座导向段上孔轴线同轴或平行且前往复齿座导向段下孔轴线与后往复齿座导向段下孔轴线同轴或平行等,前上左轴承A孔、前上左轴承B孔和前上左导向滚轴孔等从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,前上右轴承A孔、前上右轴承B孔等和前上右导向滚轴孔从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,前上导向杆下轴承A孔、前上导向杆下轴承B孔等和前上导向杆下导向滚轴孔从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,前下导向杆上轴承A孔、前下导向杆上轴承B孔和前下导向杆上导向滚轴孔等从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,前下导向杆左轴承A孔、前下导向杆左轴承B孔和前下导向杆左导向滚轴孔等从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,前下导向杆右轴承A孔、前下导向杆右轴承B孔和前下导向杆右导向滚轴孔等从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,后上左轴承A孔、后上左轴承B孔和后上左导向滚轴孔等从后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,后上右轴承A孔、后上右轴承B孔和后上右导向滚轴孔等从后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,后上导向杆下轴承A孔、后上导向杆下轴承B孔和后上导向杆下导向滚轴孔等从后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,后下导向杆上轴承A孔、后下导向杆上轴承B孔和后下导向杆上导向滚轴孔等从后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,后下导向杆左轴承A孔、后下导向杆左轴承B孔和后下导向杆左导向滚轴孔等从后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,后下导向杆左轴承A孔、后下导向杆左轴承B孔和后下导向杆左导向滚轴孔等同轴,后下导向杆右轴承A孔、后下导向杆右轴承B孔和后下导向杆右导向滚轴孔等从后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,后下导向杆右轴承A孔、后下导向杆右轴承B孔和后下导向杆右导向滚轴孔等同轴,往复齿座导向段连接件、上插齿座前止转导向段、上插齿座后止转导向段、下插齿座前止转导向段与下插齿座后止转导向段等为一体式,下往复齿座导向段处的滚轴导向止转器与上往复齿座导向段处的滚轴导向止转器互相协助、借力导向止转,节约导向滚轴导向止转器的使用数量与设置空间, 降低制造成本等。
68.前往复齿座导向段上孔轴线与后往复齿座导向段上孔轴线同轴或平行且使前往复齿座导向段下孔轴线与前往复齿座导向段上孔轴线平行等,往复齿座导向段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段与上插齿座后止转导向段之间且设置在下往复齿座导向段后端或往复齿座导向段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段与上插齿座后止转导向段后端且设置在下往复齿座导向段后端或往复齿座导向段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段与上插齿座后止转导向段前端且设置在下往复齿座导向段前端或往复齿座导向段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段与上插齿座后止转导向段之间且设置在下往复齿座导向段前端,此结构设置可以使曲柄连杆设置在下往复齿座导向段后部等,降低集成块密封导向止转箱的高度,增加往复冲击采掘机适应薄煤层、小巷道等的采掘能力等,同时利用曲柄连杆在前后装滚动导向止转组件块之间设置的结构,提高曲柄连杆对各滚动导向止转器的甩油润滑效果等。
69.使前锐角往复齿座导向段孔轴线与后锐角往复齿座导向段孔轴线同轴或平行,将前左轴承A孔、前左轴承B孔和前左导向滚轴孔等从前轴线锐角导向止转集成块一侧通连,使前左轴承A孔、前左轴承B孔和前左导向滚轴孔等同轴,将前右轴承A孔、前右轴承B孔和前右导向滚轴孔等从前轴线锐角导向止转集成块一侧通连,将前下轴承A孔、前下轴承B孔和前下导向滚轴孔等从前轴线锐角导向止转集成块一侧通连,使前左导向滚轴孔轴线与前下导向滚轴孔轴线的夹角小于90度,使前右导向滚轴孔轴线与前下导向滚轴孔轴线的夹角小于90度,使前左导向滚轴贴靠前下导向滚轴的轴端到前右导向滚轴贴靠前下导向滚轴的轴端的距离大于前左导向滚轴远离前下导向滚轴的轴端到前右导向滚轴远离前下导向滚轴的轴端的距离,使前下导向滚轴、前左导向滚轴和前右导向滚轴等组成前锐角三面滚轴导向止转器,将后左轴承A孔、后左轴承B孔和后左导向滚轴孔等从后轴线锐角导向止转集成块一侧通连,将后右轴承A孔、后右轴承B孔和后右导向滚轴孔等从后轴线锐角导向止转集成块一侧通连,将后下轴承A孔、后下轴承B孔和后下导向滚轴孔等从后轴线锐角导向止转集成块一侧通连,使后下轴承A孔、后下轴承B孔和后下导向滚轴孔等同轴,使后左导向滚轴孔轴线与后下导向滚轴孔轴线的夹角小于90度,使后右导向滚轴孔轴线与后下导向滚轴孔轴线的夹角小于90度,使后左导向滚轴贴靠后下导向滚轴的轴端到后右导向滚轴贴靠后下导向滚轴的轴端的距离大于后左导向滚轴远离后下导向滚轴的轴端到后右导向滚轴远离后下导向滚轴的轴端的距离,使后下导向滚轴、后左导向滚轴和后右导向滚轴等组成后锐角三面滚轴导向止转器,阻止后往复齿座 导向段向上下、向左右等摆动,对后往复齿座导向段导向止转,使前锐角三面滚轴导向止转器和后锐角三面滚轴导向止转器等配合对往复齿座导向段滚动摩擦导向止转,节约了滚轴导向止转器的使用数量及与设置空间,降低制造成本等。
70.往复齿座导向段设有与凹腰轴承件凹面相扣合的往复齿座凸起导向段,前装滚动导向止转组件块上设有前往复齿座凸起导向段孔,后装滚动导向止转组件块上设有后往复齿座凸起导向段孔,前往复齿座凸起导向段孔轴线与后往复齿座凸起导向段孔轴线同轴或平行,前往复齿座凸起导向段孔右侧设有穿前凹腰轴承件导向止转器右孔,后往复齿座凸起导向段孔下部设有穿后凹腰轴承件导向止转器下孔,后往复齿座凸起导向段孔上部设有穿后凹腰轴承件导向止转器上孔,前凹腰轴承件导向止转器左孔与前往复齿座凸起导向段孔通连,前凹腰轴承件导向止转器设置在前凹腰轴承件导向止转器左孔内,前凹腰轴承件导向止转器侧面在前往复齿座凸起导向段孔内与前往复齿座凸起导向段左侧面贴合,前凹腰轴承件导向止转器右孔与前往复齿座凸起导向段孔通连,前凹腰轴承件导向止转器设置在前凹腰轴承件导向止转器右孔内,前凹腰轴承件导向止转器侧面在前往复齿座凸起导向段孔内与前往复齿座凸起导向段右侧面贴合,后凹腰轴承件导向止转器下孔与后往复齿座凸起导向段孔通连,后凹腰轴承件导向止转器侧面在后往复齿座凸起导向段孔内与后往复齿座凸起导向段下侧面贴合,后凹腰轴承件导向止转器上孔与后往复齿座凸起导向段孔通连,后凹腰轴承件导向止转器侧面在后往复齿座凸起导向段孔内与后往复齿座凸起导向段上侧面贴合,凹腰轴承件导向止转器的凹面与往复齿座凸起导向段的凸起扣合防止往复齿座凸起导向段上下、左右摆动,该结构仅使用两组凹腰轴承件导向止转器即可实现对连动导向密封插齿座的导向扶正,减少了凹腰轴承件导向止转器的使用数量及与设置空间,降低制造成本且减低了往复冲击部的高度,滚动导向止转器仅用一个轴承,结构设置简单,占用空间少,制造成本低等。
71.往复齿座导向段上的与导向滚轴贴合平面宽度小于导向滚轴上的与往复齿座导向段贴合平面的长度,当导向滚轴轴向移动时往复齿座导向段平面仍与导向滚轴贴紧滚动磨擦导向止转,或往复齿座导向段上的与导向轴承件贴合平面宽度小于导向轴承件上的与往复齿座导向段贴合平面的长度,当导向轴承件轴向移动时往复齿座导向段平面仍与导向轴承件贴紧滚动磨擦导向止转,加宽导向幅度增大导向力度,提高往复齿座导向段使用寿命等。
72.挡轴承套设有进油孔和出油孔,挡轴承套内腔存贮润滑液或在挡轴承套内腔设置海绵体等,海绵体储存润滑液,延长对滚轴导向止转器润滑时间,提高滚轴导向止转器的使用 寿命。
73.左止转杆导向平面与右止转杆导向平面平行和/或上止转杆导向平面与下止转杆导向平面平行等,相互平行的两平面与导向滚轴贴合滚动摩擦且滚动导向止转,增大了对连动导向密封插齿座的止转扶正力度,向扶正段与往复齿座导向段孔壁之间设有防摩擦间隙,防摩擦间隙在往复冲击时避免导向扶正段与任何部件产生滑动摩擦。
74.连杆轴端设置往复动力器或在集成块密封导向止转箱外设有齿轮传动箱等,副齿轮设置在主齿轮上端和/或主齿轮等下端,往复动力器与主齿轮等连接,往复动力器驱动主齿轮转动,主齿轮带动副齿轮旋转,副齿轮带动连杆或副齿轮及主齿轮等带动连杆运动,集成块密封导向止转箱设有润滑液体,连杆带动润滑液旋转润滑集成块密封导向止转箱,齿轮传动箱实现了一个动力源带动两个以上曲柄连杆机构的功能。
75.曲轴和/或轴承挡套等上设有甩油器,甩油齿轮带动甩油器传动齿轮旋转甩油,甩油器甩油对装滚动导向止转器等润滑降温。
76.前装滚动导向止转组件块与后装滚动导向止转组件块等之间的前后扶正导向止转间距中设有水道或水箱或水管等,或在密封导向止转箱底部或侧部等设有水道或水箱或水管等,水通过水道或水箱或水管等对装滚动导向止转组件块进行冷却降温。
77.当主往复齿设有喷水机构时,集成块密封导向止转箱上设有箱体水道,连动导向密封插齿座设有连动导向密封插齿座水道,箱体水道在集成块密封导向止转箱内与连动导向密封插齿座水道连接或在集成块密封导向止转箱外与连动导向密封插齿座水道连接或箱体水道在集成块密封导向止转箱外与主往复齿连接,主齿体水道和连动导向密封插齿座水道连接,连动导向密封插齿座水道出口处的两端设有前密封件和后密封件等,前密封件设置在连动导向密封插齿座水道出口的前端,后密封件设置在连动导向密封插齿座水道出口的后端,将主齿体上的主齿体水道与连动导向密封插齿座水道连接,前密封件后密封件阻止水从主齿体与连动导向密封插齿座等配合的缝隙间流出,主往复齿包括往复齿水道,往复齿水道包括循环水道或单向水道等,循环水道包括进水道和出水道等,水从进水道流入往复齿水道,从出水道流出使主往复齿或侧往复齿降温。
78.连动导向密封插齿座上设有连动导向密封插齿座水道,连动导向密封插齿座进水口设置在箱体内或设置在箱体外,当连动导向密封插齿座进水口设置在箱体内时,箱体内水路与连动导向密封插齿座进水口之间设有软管连接件或往复密封连接件或伸缩管连接件等,箱体内水路固定在箱体上,软管连接件的一端与箱体内水路连接,另一端与连动导 向密封插齿座进水口连接,当连动导向密封插齿座往复运动时,软管连接件的软管随连动导向密封插齿座往复摆动,避免水从箱体内水路输送到连动导向密封插齿座进水口过程中泄露。
79.集成块密封导向止转箱上设有滚耙驱动器等,集成块连接件的长度大于滚耙驱动器的外径,将前装滚动导向止转组件块与后装滚动导向止转组件块上部的集成块上连接板向下位移,使集成块上连接板的底面靠近连动导向密封插齿座且设有间隙,使前装滚动导向止转组件块与后装滚动导向止转组件块之间形成固定滚耙驱动器凹槽,将滚耙驱动器设置在固定滚耙驱动器凹槽内,降低滚耙驱动器距离地面的高度,避免滚耙驱动器与巷道顶壁碰撞、摩擦等,降低采掘巷道所需高度,节省人力、物力、时间等。
80.左滚耙驱动器、右滚耙驱动器等设置在固定滚耙驱动器凹槽内,左滚耙驱动器、右滚耙驱动器等共同驱动同一滚耙传动件,滚耙传动件带动滚耙旋转臂旋转,左滚耙驱动器、右滚耙驱动器等的外径均小于用一个滚耙驱动器驱动滚耙传动件的滚耙驱动器的外径,降低滚耙驱动器距离地面的高度,避免滚耙驱动器与巷道顶壁碰撞、摩擦等,降低采掘巷道所需高度,节省人力、物力、时间等。
81.将前装滚动导向止转组件块与后装滚动导向止转组件块下部的集成块下连接板向上位移,使集成块下连接板的底面靠近连动导向密封插齿座且设有间隙,使前装滚动导向止转组件块与后装滚动导向止转组件块之间形成滚耙通轴倒凹槽,将滚耙通轴支撑件设置在滚耙通轴倒凹槽两侧,将轴承或轴套等设置在滚耙通轴支撑件上,将传动通轴穿过轴承或轴套等,轴承或轴套及传动通轴等通过集成块下连接板与往复齿座导向段隔离,避免传动通轴对往复齿座导向段造成损坏、污染等,增大滚耙通轴相对地面的高度,避免滚耙通轴与地面碰撞;或在伸缩护套箱板前端、靠近往复齿座密封段下部设置左滚耙支撑件、右滚耙支撑件,将轴承或轴套等设置在左滚耙支撑件和右滚耙支撑件上,传动通轴穿过轴承或轴套等,避免传动通轴对往复齿座导向段造成损坏、污染等,增大滚耙通轴相对地面的高度,避免滚耙通轴与地面碰撞等。
82.垫块卸齿器或推板卸齿器或钢筒卸齿器或卡套卸齿器或钢杆卸齿器等结构简单、强度大、使用方便、无易损零件等。
83.磁铁卸齿器吸附在集成块密封导向止转箱的适于拆卸插通孔往复冲齿的位置,调整卸插通孔往复冲齿器位置后使磁铁卸齿器贴挂在集成块密封导向止转箱上,免去了外力支托卸插通孔往复冲齿器的外围协作部件,使用可靠灵活简便、易操作等。
84.推顶箱体件的一端顶在箱体导向孔板上或顶在顶推卸主冲齿器台上或卡在顶推卸主齿器孔槽内等,另一端与推挡主冲齿件连接,推挡主冲齿件的另一端设有卡挡主冲齿端面,卡挡主冲齿端面的形状为当主冲齿向集成块密封导向止转箱方向运动时阻止主冲齿缩回,卡挡主冲齿端面借助往复动力器的强大拉力将主齿体与主冲齿等分离。
85.在主冲齿锥柄与主冲齿锥孔座锥紧顶部端面上部的主冲齿锥柄上设置保后期锥紧行程段,保后期锥紧行程段的锥度等于主冲齿锥柄锥度或小于主冲齿锥柄锥度,主冲齿锥孔座与主冲齿之间留有保后期锥紧行程段向主冲齿锥孔座移动时的主冲齿锥孔座面不支托主冲齿的空间,在高强度往复冲击反作用力使主冲齿锥柄向主冲齿锥孔座内继续位移时保后期锥紧行程段向主冲齿锥孔座内移动,确保主冲齿锥柄与主冲齿锥孔座锥紧,利用锥面结构越锥越紧的原理将在使用中因强大的冲击反作用力使往复冲齿锥孔座孔越来越大而使插通孔往复冲齿锥柄越来越细的不利因素不影响往复冲击齿连续工作,提高插通孔往复冲齿的长期实用性,减少维修更换次数及数量,提高生产效率节约配件成本等。
86.当使用齿体挡台止转结构时,在插通孔往复冲齿锥柄上端的插通孔往复冲齿齿体一侧设置插通孔往复冲齿止转挡面,相对应地在往复冲齿通孔座上设置往复冲齿通孔座上挡台,往复冲齿通孔座上挡台的高度大于保后期锥紧行程段的高度,使往复冲齿通孔座上挡台与插通孔往复冲齿止转挡面贴合止转,在往复冲齿通孔座上部设置挡台止转,结构简单、便于加工制造,节约制造成本等。
87.当使用锥柄挡台止转结构时,往复冲齿通孔座设置为往复冲齿挡台锥孔座,插通孔往复冲齿柄设置为插通孔往复冲齿挡台锥柄,在插通孔往复冲齿挡台锥柄下端设置插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台,相对应地在往复冲齿挡台锥孔座下部设置与插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台相扣合的往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台,往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台设置在往复冲齿挡台锥孔座孔内或往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台设置在往复冲齿挡台锥孔座孔外,将插通孔往复冲齿挡台锥柄穿接于往复冲齿挡台锥孔座使插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台与往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台贴合止转,插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台的高度大于往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台的高度,插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台与往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台的高度差大于或等于保后期锥紧行程段向往复冲齿挡台锥孔座内移动的行程,插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台与往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台的高度差设置在往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台上端面至插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台上顶面之间,当保后期锥紧行程段向往复冲齿挡台锥孔座内移动时插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台上顶面等距离下移,插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台与往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台的高度差确保插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台上顶面不与往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台上端面碰撞,止转挡台 设置在往复冲齿锥孔座下部避免了因往复冲击物料使物料塞紧在止转挡台缝隙里,止转挡台设置在插通孔往复冲齿后端,减少了止转挡台对被采落物料顺利流出的阻挡,空间结构设计简约、优化、合理等。
88.主齿体物料流出导料面、侧齿臂物料流出导料面、侧齿座物料流出导料面与冲齿架物料流出导料面等组合成冲齿架多方位物料流出导料面,或主齿体物料流出导料面、侧齿臂物料流出导料面、侧齿座物料流出导料面与梁套冲齿架物料流出导料面等组合成梁套多方位物料流出导料面,多方位物料流出导料面加大了物料流出的空间,减少了影响物料流出的阻力,确保了物料的顺利流出,提高了物料流出的效率,增强了对所采物料块料的保护,减少了物料对设备的磨损,提高了使用往复冲击采煤机、掘进机等的综合经济价值等。
89.在锥柱主齿体与固定侧齿圈初锥紧端面的后部的锥柱主齿体上设有锥柱后段预留锥紧行程段,锥柱后段预留锥紧行程段的锥度等于锥柱主齿体与固定侧齿圈的配合锥度或小于锥柱主齿体与固定侧齿圈的配合锥度,在高强度往复冲击反作用力使固定侧齿圈向锥柱主齿体后部继续位移时固定侧齿圈延锥柱后段预留锥紧行程段后移,锥柱后段预留锥紧行程段长度为固定侧齿圈后端面移动时锥柱主齿体后端面始终不顶推固定侧齿圈后端面距离,锥柱后段预留锥紧行程段长度大于或等于锥柱主齿体后端面始终不顶推固定侧齿圈后端面距离,确保固定侧齿圈与锥柱主齿体持续锥紧,使固定侧齿圈与锥柱主齿体的锥面长期起到止退、止转功效,使固定侧齿圈上设置的冲击齿保持最佳冲击方向,延长固定侧齿圈的使用寿命。
90.在高强度往复冲击反作用力使前固定侧齿圈向锥柱主齿体中部继续位移时前固定侧齿圈延锥柱中段预留锥紧行程段后移,锥柱中段预留锥紧行程段长度为前固定侧齿圈后端面向后移动时后固定侧齿圈前端面始终不顶推前固定侧齿圈后端面距离,锥柱中段预留锥紧行程段长度大于或等于后固定侧齿圈前端面始终不顶推前固定侧齿圈后端面距离,确保前固定侧齿圈及后固定侧齿圈与锥柱主齿体持续锥紧,提高前固定侧齿圈与后固定侧齿圈在采掘岩石的恶劣环境中长时间抱合在锥柱主齿体上持续工作,前固定侧齿圈与后固定侧齿圈增高并加长了采掘量,增多了主往复齿和侧往复齿的接合方式,增强了侧往复齿和主往复齿接合强度,延长了侧往复齿的使用寿命,方便了利用卸往复齿器快速拆卸高强度侧往复齿,提高了快速安装固定、快速拆卸更换的效率。
91.侧齿圈止转销槽或侧齿圈止转凹槽的长度为装侧齿圈止转销长度加销柱预留行程段行程长度或装销柱止转凸台长度加销柱预留行程段行程长度,该长度有利于固定侧齿圈在高 强度往复冲击反作用力推动下向销柱式主齿体后端移动时确保侧齿圈止转销或销柱止转凸台不受剪切,使侧齿圈止转销槽与侧齿圈止转销及销柱止转销孔配合长期阻止固定侧齿圈相对于销柱式主齿体旋转或使侧齿圈止转凹槽与销柱止转凸台扣合长期阻止固定侧齿圈旋转脱落,固定侧齿圈侧壁遮挡侧齿圈止转销阻止侧齿圈止转销脱落,阻止粉尘、水、物料进入,减少侧齿圈止转销槽、侧齿圈止转销及销柱止转销孔锈蚀,方便固定侧齿圈的安装及拆卸,外观整洁实用。
附图说明
图1是实施例1中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的结构示意图;
图2是实施例1中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的剖视结构示意图;
图3是图1中A-A剖视结构示意图;
图4是实施例2中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的结构示意图;
图5是图4中A-A剖视结构示意图;
图6是实施例3中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的结构示意图;
图7是实施例4中主往复齿的结构示意图;
图8是实施例5中主往复齿的结构示意图;
图9是实施例6中主往复齿的结构示意图;
图10是实施例7中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的剖视结构示意图;
图11是图10中A-A剖视结构示意图;
图12是实施例8中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的剖视结构示意图;
图13是实施例8中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的局部剖视结构示意图;
图14是实施例9中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的局部剖视结构示意图;
图15是实施例10中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的局部剖视结构示意图;
图16是实施例11中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的局部剖视结构示意图;
图17是实施例12中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的局部剖视结构示意图;
图18是实施例13中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的局部剖视结构示意图;
图19是实施例14中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的局部剖视结构示意图;
图20是实施例15中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的局部剖视结构示意图;
图21是图20中A-A剖视结构示意图;
图22是实施例16中主往复齿结构示意图;
图23是实施例17中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的主视结构示意图;
图24是实施例17中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的左视结构示意图;
图25是实施例18中主冲齿的结构示意图;
图26是实施例19中主冲齿的结构示意图;
图27是实施例20中主往复齿的结构示意图;
图28是实施例21中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的局部剖视结构示意图;
图29是实施例22中主往复齿的结构示意图;
图30是实施例23中主往复齿的结构示意图;
图31是实施例24中侧往复齿的结构示意图;
图32是实施例25中侧往复齿的结构示意图;
图33是实施例26中主往复齿的结构示意图;
图34是实施例27中主冲齿的结构示意图;
图35是实施例27中主齿体的结构示意图;
图36是实施例27中侧齿头的结构示意图;
图37是图36中A-A剖视结构示意图;
图38是实施例27中侧齿座的结构示意图;
图39是实施例28中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的局部剖视结构示意图;
图40是实施例29中主往复齿的结构示意图;
图41是实施例30中侧往复齿的结构示意图;
图42是实施例31中主往复齿的结构示意图;
图43是实施例32中主冲齿的结构示意图;
图44是实施例33中连动导向密封插齿座的结构示意图;
图45是实施例34中主往复齿的结构示意图;
图46是实施例35中主往复齿的结构示意图;
图47是图46的左视结构示意图;
图48是实施例36中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的局部剖视结构示意图;
图49是实施例36中主齿体的结构示意图;
图50是图48中A-A剖视结构示意图一;
图51是图48中A-A剖视结构示意图二;
图52是图48中A-A剖视结构示意图三;
图53是实施例37中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的局部剖视结构示意图;
图54是实施例37中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的局部轴测示意图;
图55是实施例37中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的左视结构示意图;
图56是实施例38中主往复齿与侧往复齿的结构示意图;
图57是实施例39中主往复齿与侧往复齿的结构示意图;
图58是实施例40中主往复齿与侧往复齿的结构示意图;
图59是实施例41中主往复齿与侧往复齿的结构示意图;
图60是图59中A-A剖视结构示意图;
图61是实施例42中主往复齿与侧往复齿的结构示意图;
图62是实施例43中主往复齿与侧往复齿的结构示意图;
图63是实施例44中主往复齿与侧往复齿的结构示意图;
图64是实施例45中主往复齿的剖视结构示意图一;
图65是实施例45中主往复齿的剖视结构示意图二;
图66是实施例46中主往复齿与侧往复齿的结构示意图;
图67是实施例46中侧往复齿的剖视结构示意图;
图68是实施例47中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的局部剖视结构示意图;
图69是实施例48中主往复齿与侧往复齿的结构示意图;
图70是实施例48中侧往复齿的结构示意图;
图71是实施例49中侧齿头的结构示意图;
图72是实施例50中侧齿头的结构示意图;
图73是实施例51中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的局部剖视结构示意图;
图74是实施例52中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的局部剖视结构示意图;
图75是实施例52中通孔同心止转件的截面图;
图76是实施例53中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的局部剖视结构示意图;
图77是实施例54中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的局部剖视结构示意图;
图78是实施例55中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的局部剖视结构示意图;
图79是实施例55中主齿体同心止转凸台的截面图;
图80是实施例56中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的局部剖视结构示意图;
图81是实施例57中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的局部剖视结构示意图;
图82是实施例58中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的局部剖视结构示意图;
图83是实施例59中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的局部剖视结构示意图;
图84是实施例60中主往复齿与侧往复齿的结构示意图;
图85是实施例61中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的局部结构示意图;
图86是实施例62中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的局部剖视结构示意图;
图87是实施例63中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的局部剖视结构示意图;
图88是实施例63中主往复齿的结构示意图;
图89是实施例64中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的剖视结构示意图;
图90是实施例65中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的结构示意图;
图91是实施例66中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的结构示意图;
图92是图91中A-A剖视结构示意图;
图93是实施例67中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的结构示意图;
图94是图93中A-A剖视结构示意图;
图95是实施例68中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的结构示意图;
图96是实施例69中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的结构示意图;
图97是实施例70中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的结构示意图;
图98是实施例71中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的结构示意图;
图99是实施例72中主冲齿的结构示意图;
图100是实施例73中侧齿头的结构示意图;
图101是实施例74中主往复齿的结构示意图;
图102是实施例75中侧齿头的结构示意图;
图103是实施例76中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的结构示意图;
图104是图103中C-C剖视结构示意图;
图105是图103中D-D剖视结构示意图;
图106是图103中E-E剖视结构示意图;
图107是实施例77中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的结构示意图;
图108是实施例77中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的截面结构示意图;
图109是实施例77中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的局部剖视结构示意图;
图110是实施例77中连动导向密封插齿座的结构示意图;
图111是实施例78中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的截面结构示意图;
图112是实施例78中导向滚轴的结构示意图;
图113是实施例79中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的截面结构示意图;
图114是实施例80中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的结构示意图;
图115是图114中F-F剖视结构示意图;
图116是图114中G-G剖视结构示意图;
图117是实施例81中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的结构示意图;
图118是图117中H-H剖视结构示意图;
图119是图117中I-I剖视结构示意图;
图120是图117中J-J剖视结构示意图;
图121是实施例81中连动导向密封插齿座的结构示意图一;
图122是实施例81中连动导向密封插齿座的结构示意图二;
图123是实施例81中连动导向密封插齿座的结构示意图三;
图124是实施例82中前装滚动导向止转组件块的截面结构示意图;
图125是实施例82中后装滚动导向止转组件块的截面结构示意图;
图126是实施例82中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的局部剖视结构示意图;
图127是实施例83中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的结构示意图;
图128是图127中N-N剖视结构示意图;
图129是图127中O-O剖视结构示意图;
图130是前三面滚轴组件导向止转集成块的结构示意图;
图131是前五面滚轴组件导向止转集成块的结构示意图;
图132是实施例84中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的结构示意图;
图133是图132中P-P剖视结构示意图;
图134是图132中Q-Q剖视结构示意图;
图135是实施例85中连动导向密封插齿座的结构示意图;
图136是实施例86中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的结构示意图;
图137是图136中R-R剖视结构示意图;
图138是图136中S-S剖视结构示意图;
图139是实施例87中前装滚动导向止转组件块的截面结构示意图;
图140是实施例87中后装滚动导向止转组件块的截面结构示意图;
图141是实施例88中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的结构示意图;
图142是图141中AA-AA剖视结构示意图;
图143是图141中BB-BB剖视结构示意图;
图144是实施例89中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的结构示意图;
图145是图144中CC-CC剖视结构示意图;
图146是图144中DD-DD剖视结构示意图;
图147是实施例90中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的局部剖视结构示意图;
图148是实施例91中采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置的局部剖视结构示意图;
图149是实施例92中侧往复齿的结构示意图;
图150是实施例92中侧齿头的结构示意图;
图151是实施例93中侧齿头的结构示意图;
图152是实施例94中侧往复齿的结构示意图;
图153是实施例95中侧往复齿的结构示意图;
图154是实施例96中侧往复齿的结构示意图;
图155是实施例97中主往复齿的结构示意图;
图156是实施例98中主往复齿的结构示意图;
图157是实施例99中主往复齿的结构示意图;
图158是实施例100中主往复齿的结构示意图。
图中:1、集成块密封导向止转箱;2、往复动力器;3、连动导向密封插齿座;4、主往复齿;5、侧往复齿;6、导向密封齿座插柱;7、主往复齿插孔;8、主冲齿;9、主齿体;10、侧齿头;11、侧齿座;12、插侧齿孔;13、导向密封齿座插孔座;14、侧齿柄;15、侧齿止退件;16、主齿止退件;17、插侧齿盲孔;18、齿柄挡销孔;19、上主齿体;20、下主齿体;21、梁冲齿架;21.1、立梁冲齿架;21.2、梁套冲齿架;21.3、前排梁套冲齿架;21.4、后排梁套冲齿架;22、上主齿体连接套;23、下主齿体连接套;24、主齿体连接梁;25、上连动导向密封插齿座;26、下连动导向密封插齿座;27、插柱防脱螺栓;28、插孔件止退挡板;29、插孔件螺杆光孔;30、插柱止退螺纹孔;31、往复齿座连动段;32、往复齿座导向段;33、往复齿座密封段;34、往复齿座插齿段;35、齿座主齿体;35.1、插增节齿体柱;35.2、插连动导向密封齿座柱;36、增节齿体;36.1、增节齿体孔;37、插连动导向密封齿座孔;38、插增节齿体孔;39、增节齿体柱;40、固定侧齿圈;41、增节齿体销;42、主齿体串增节齿体孔;43、增节体串增节齿体孔;44、前装滚动导向止转组件块;45、伸缩护套箱板;46、导向箱板;47、箱板护伸缩密封件套;48、穿往复齿座密封段孔;49、密封往复齿座件;50、伸缩防护罩;51、浮动密封套;52、外浮动密封件;53、内浮动密封件;54、中间骨架;55、主齿体护伸缩密封件套;55.1、主齿体护伸缩密封件套拆卸顶丝孔;56、外护套密封件;57、 主齿体护伸缩密封件套止退件;58、拆卸丝孔;59、箱体密封装置;60、主往复齿后端圆套;61、分料面;62、护套防护件;63、侧顶齿;64、侧顶齿柄;65、齿座肩;66、冲齿肩;67、锥面凸起;68、锥面凹槽;69、端部锥形止退件;70、锥形头;71、主齿柄止退孔槽;72、止退柱;73、止退螺纹;74、外体锥形螺母;75、卸主齿槽;76、止窜弹性体;77、螺母部弹性体;78、密封件;79、侧齿座弹性体台孔;80、侧齿柄弹性体;81、侧齿柄挡弹性体结构;82、止退结构;83、止退件密封件;84、柱防转结构;85、孔防转结构;86、上棱下锥防转结构;87、往复齿止转凹槽;88、导向杆止转凸起;89、主冲齿体;90、主齿头;91、导料面;92、减磨损凹面;93、齿座肩密封件;94、耐磨合金块;95、硬质耐磨件;96、硬质耐磨块;97、硬质耐磨套;98、硬质耐磨套止转结构;99、卸齿槽;100、多齿排;101、插侧齿孔槽;102、插侧齿柄槽;103、固定侧冲击齿槽;104、齿帽;105、齿帽插孔;106、齿帽固定插柱;107、主齿体冲齿架;108、主齿体冲齿架止退件;109、喷水嘴;110、销柱式主齿体;111、内销孔圈侧往复齿;112、连杆;113、圈定位侧往复齿;114、副侧齿;115、后部内销孔圈侧往复齿;116、前部内销孔圈侧往复齿;117、后部内销孔圈侧齿头;118、后部内销孔圈侧齿柄;119、前部内销孔圈侧齿头;120、前部内销孔圈侧齿柄;121、内销孔圈侧往复齿间隙;122、侧齿圈止转销孔;123、侧齿圈止转销;124、后部固定侧齿圈;125、前部固定侧齿圈;126、后部侧齿圈止转销孔;127、前部侧齿圈止转销孔;128、销柱式主齿体顶齿;129、主齿体止转螺纹孔;130、主齿体止转螺栓;131、主齿体止转销滑孔;132、侧齿圈止转滑孔;133、主往复齿止退件孔;134、导向密封齿座插柱;135、导向密封齿座插柱止退件滑孔;136、主齿体插柱;137、主齿体插柱孔槽;138、主冲齿止退孔槽;139;卸齿器;140、卸侧齿槽;141、侧齿止退孔槽;142、齿座插柱止转台;143、齿座插柱止转销孔;144、主往复齿插孔止转槽;145、齿座插柱止转销;146、侧齿座锥孔;147、侧齿柄锥柱;148、侧齿头止转面;149、侧齿座止转挡台;150、侧冲击头;151、圆弧过渡;152、主冲齿柄;153、梁套冲齿架止转结构;154、增节齿体插孔;155、齿座插柱偏心止转孔槽;156、增节齿体插柱;157、增节齿体插柱偏心止转孔槽;158、通孔偏心止转件;159、增节齿体止退件;160、齿座插柱同心止转孔槽;161、增节齿体插柱同心止转孔槽;162、通孔同心止转件;163、齿座插柱偏心止转凸台;164、增节齿体插柱偏心止转凹槽;165、主齿体孔内隔板;166、主齿体偏心止转孔;167、齿座插柱偏心孔;168、增节齿体插柱偏心孔;169、隔板偏心孔止转件;170、主齿体同心止转凸台;171、扣合齿座插柱同心止转凸台;172、扣合增节齿体插柱同心止转凸台;173、齿座插柱同心凹孔;174、增节齿体插柱同心凹孔;175、柱形套主齿体;176、柱形主齿体;177、柱形锥主齿体;178;主往复齿插柱;179、侧齿臂;180、 上主齿体;181、下主齿体;182、后装滚动导向止转组件块;183、水箱;184、水管;185、水道;186、喷水机构;187、箱体水道;188、连动导向密封插齿座水道;189、主齿体水道;190、前密封件;191、后密封件;192、往复齿水道;193、箱体内水路;194、箱体外水路;195、连动导向密封插齿座进水口;196、软管连接件;197、滚耙驱动器;198、集成块连接件;199、集成块上连接板;200、固定滚耙驱动器凹槽;201、左滚耙驱动器;202、右滚耙驱动器;203、滚耙传动件;204、滚耙旋转臂;205、左滚耙驱动齿轮;206、右滚耙驱动齿轮;207、滚耙传动齿轮;208、集成块下连接板;209、滚耙通轴倒凹槽;210、滚耙通轴;211、滚耙通轴支撑件;212、轴套;213、传动通轴;214、左滚耙支撑件;215、右滚耙支撑件;216、卸主往复齿器;217、顶推卸齿器机构;218、卸主冲齿器;219、推顶箱体件;220、推挡主冲齿件;221、顶推卸主冲齿器台;222、卸侧齿头器;223、磁铁材料;224、卸固定侧齿圈器;225、滚动导向止转器;226、轴承A;227、轴承B;228、导向滚轴;229、前往复齿座导向段孔;230、轴承A孔;231、轴承B孔;232、导向滚轴孔;233、后往复齿座导向段孔;234、曲柄连杆;235、凸轴机构;236、前滚动导向止转器孔;237、后滚动导向止转器孔;238、前滚动导向止转器侧壁;239、前往复齿座导向段;240、后滚动导向止转器侧壁;241、后往复齿座导向段;242、上往复齿座连动段;243、上往复齿座导向段;244、上往复齿座密封段;245、上往复齿座插齿段;246、下往复齿座连动段;247、下往复齿座导向段;248、下往复齿座密封段;249、下往复齿座插齿段;250、往复齿座导向段连接件;251、端盖;252、进油口;253、出油口;254、往复齿座导向段平面;255、海绵体;256、挡轴承套;257、前左导向滚柱;258、前右导向滚柱;259、轴承A内圈挡台;260、轴承B内圈挡台;261、固定轴承本体轴;262、挡轴承本体内圈A挡套;263、挡轴承本体内圈B挡套;264、前左轴承A孔;265、前右轴承A孔;266、前左导向滚柱孔;267、前右导向滚柱孔;268、前左轴承B孔;269、前右轴承B孔;270、左插齿座;271、右插齿座;272、前左往复齿座导向段面;273、前右往复齿座导向段面;274、前往复齿座导向段左孔;275、前往复齿座导向段右孔;276、前中间滚动导向止转器孔;277、前中间滚动导向止转器;278、后往复齿座导向段左孔;279、后往复齿座导向段右孔;280、后左往复齿座导向段面;281、后右往复齿座导向段面;282、后中间滚动导向止转器孔;283、后中间滚动导向止转器;284、圆截面往复齿座箱体密封段;285、左凸轴;286、右凸轴;287、往复齿座箱体密封段;288、往复齿座装接冲齿段;289、前上中间滚动导向止转器孔;290、前上中间滚动导向止转器;291、前左上往复齿座导向段孔;292、前右上往复齿座导向段孔;293、左前上导杆左滚动导向止转器孔;294、右前上导杆左滚动导向止转器孔;295、左前上导杆下滚动导向止转器孔;296、 左前下导杆上滚动导向止转器孔;297、左前下导杆左滚动导向止转器孔;298、前左下往复齿座导向段孔;299、右前上导杆下滚动导向止转器孔;300、右前下导杆上滚动导向止转器孔;301、右前下导杆右滚动导向止转器孔;302、前下中间滚动导向止转器孔;303、前右下往复齿座导向段孔;304、前下中间滚动导向止转器;305、后上中间滚动导向止转器孔;306、后上中间滚动导向止转器;307、后左上往复齿座导向段孔;308、左后上导杆左滚动导向止转器孔;309、后右上往复齿座导向段孔;310、右后上导杆右滚动导向止转器孔;311、左后上导杆下滚动导向止转器孔;312、左后下导杆上滚动导向止转器孔;313、左后下导杆左滚动导向止转器孔;314、右后上导杆下滚动导向止转器孔;315、右后下导杆上滚动导向止转器孔;316、右后下导杆右滚动导向止转器孔;317、后左下往复齿座导向段孔;318、后右下往复齿座导向段孔;319、后下中间滚动导向止转器孔;320、后下中间滚动导向止转器;321、防摩擦间隙;322、前上导向滚轴孔;323、前上导向滚轴;324、前上轴承A;325、前上轴承B;326、前装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块;327、前上轴承A孔;328、前上轴承B孔;329、前左轴承A孔;330、前右轴承A孔;331、前左轴承A;332、前右轴承A;333、前左导向滚轴孔;334、前右导向滚轴孔;335、前左导向滚轴;336、前右导向滚轴;337、前左轴承B;338、前右轴承B;339、前左轴承B孔;340、前右轴承B孔;341、拆滚动导向止转器垫;342、拆滚动导向止转器垫螺纹通孔;343、前下轴承A;344、前下轴承B;345、前下轴承A孔;346、前下轴承B孔;347、前下导向滚轴孔;348、前下导向滚轴;349、后上导向滚轴孔;350、后上导向滚轴;351、后上轴承A;352、后上轴承B;353、后上轴承A孔;354、后装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块;355、后左轴承A孔;356、后上轴承B孔;357、后左轴承A;358、后左导向滚轴孔;359、后左导向滚轴;360、后左轴承B;361、后左轴承B孔;362、后下轴承A;363、后下轴承A孔;364、后下导向滚轴孔;365、后下导向滚轴;366、后下轴承B孔;367、后下轴承B;368、后右轴承B;369、后右轴承B孔;370、后右导向滚轴;371、后右导向滚轴孔;372、后右轴承A;373、后右轴承A孔;374、导向滚轴顶丝孔;375、前三面滚轴组件导向止转集成块;376、前五面滚轴组件导向止转集成块;377、前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块;378、后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块;379、上插齿座前止转导向段;380、前往复齿座导向段上孔;381、前上左轴承A孔;382、前上左导向滚轴孔;383、前上左轴承B孔;384、前上导向杆下轴承A孔;385、前上导向杆下导向滚轴孔;386、前下导向杆上导向滚轴孔;387、前下导向杆上轴承A孔;388、前下导向杆左轴承A孔;389、前下导向杆左导向滚轴孔;390、前下导向杆左轴承B孔;391、下插齿座前止转导向段;392、前往复齿座导向段下孔;393、前下导向杆右轴承B孔;394、前下导向杆右导向滚轴孔;395、前 下导向杆右轴承A;396、前下导向杆上轴承B孔;397、前上导向杆下轴承B孔;398、前上右轴承B孔;399、前上右导向滚轴孔;400、前上右轴承A孔;401、上插齿座后止转导向段;402、后上左轴承A孔;403、后上左导向滚轴孔;404、后上左轴承B孔;405、后上导向杆下轴承A孔;406、后上导向杆下导向滚轴孔;407、后下导向杆上导向滚轴孔;408、后下导向杆上轴承A孔;409、后下导向杆左轴承A孔;410、后下导向杆左导向滚轴孔;411、后下导向杆左轴承B孔;412、下插齿座后止转导向段;413、后往复齿座导向段上孔;414、后上右轴承A孔;415、后上右导向滚轴孔;416、后上右轴承B孔;417、后上导向杆下轴承B孔;418、后下导向杆上轴承B孔;419、后下导向杆右轴承A孔;420、后下导向杆右导向滚轴孔;421、后下导向杆右轴承B孔;422、后往复齿座导向段下孔;423、前下导向杆右轴承A孔;424、后上导向杆上导向滚轴孔;425、后上导向杆上轴承A孔;426、后上导向杆上轴承B孔;427、前锐角往复齿座导向段孔;428、前轴线锐角导向止转集成块;429、后锐角往复齿座导向段孔;430、后轴线锐角导向止转集成块;431、前往复齿座凸起导向段;432、前凹腰轴承件导向止转器;433、前凹腰轴承件导向止转器侧面;434、前凹腰轴承件导向止转器左孔;435、前凹腰轴承件导向止转器右孔;436、前往复齿座凸起导向段左侧面;437、前往复齿座凸起导向段右侧面;438、齿轮传动箱;439、副齿轮;440、主齿轮;441、轴承挡套;442、勺甩油器;443、前导向扶正段;444、后导向扶正段;445、后凹腰轴承件导向止转器侧面;446、后往复齿座凸起导向段;447、后往复齿座凸起导向段上侧面;448、后凹腰轴承件导向止转器上孔;449、后往复齿座凸起导向段下侧面;450、后凹腰轴承件导向止转器下孔;451、斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿柄;452、斜锥导料止转齿通孔座孔;453、斜圆锥往复导料止转齿;454、斜圆锥往复齿顶齿;455、斜圆锥往复齿导料体;456、斜圆锥往复齿锥座;457、斜圆锥往复导料止转齿导料面;458、斜圆锥往复齿止转结构;459、斜圆锥往复齿柄;460、斜棱锥往复齿导料体;461、斜棱锥往复齿顶齿;462、斜棱锥往复导料止转齿;463、斜棱锥往复齿锥座;464、斜棱锥往复齿柄;465、斜棱锥往复齿止转结构;466、保后期锥紧行程段;467、插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台;468、往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台;469、挡台止转结构;470、锥柄挡台止转结构;471、插通孔往复冲齿挡台锥柄;472、往复冲齿挡台锥孔座;473、齿体挡台止转结构;474、插通孔往复冲齿齿体;475、往复冲齿通孔座上挡台;476、插通孔往复冲齿止转挡面;477、锥柱后段预留锥紧行程段;478、锥柱中段预留锥紧行程段;479、前固定侧齿圈;480、后固定侧齿圈;481、销柱预留行程段;482、销柱止转销孔;483、侧齿圈止转销槽;484、侧齿圈止转销;485、销柱止转凸台;486、侧齿圈止转凹槽;487、主冲齿锥柄;488、主冲齿锥孔座;489、侧齿锥柄。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1
如图1至图3所示,采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置包括集成块密封导向止转箱1、往复动力器2、连动导向密封插齿座3、梁冲齿架21、主往复齿4和侧往复齿5等,主往复齿4包括主冲齿8和主齿体9,主冲齿8与主齿体9分体连接,也可以为一体式,主齿体9上设置主往复齿插孔7等,连动导向密封插齿座3的端部设有导向密封齿座插柱6,主往复齿插孔7设置在导向密封齿座插柱6上,主往复齿插孔7和导向密封齿座插柱6通过锥面连接固定。
主齿体9上设置侧往复齿5,侧往复齿5设置为侧齿头10和侧齿座11,侧齿头10和侧齿座11分体连接,也可以为一体式。
侧齿柄14为侧齿锥柄,相对应地在侧齿座11上设有侧齿座锥孔146,侧齿锥柄与侧齿座锥孔146配合止退。
主齿体9包括上主齿体19和下主齿体20,梁冲齿架21包括梁套冲齿架21.2,梁套冲齿架21.2包括上主齿体连接套22、下主齿体连接套23和主齿体连接梁24,上主齿体19与上主齿体连接套22分体连接,也可以为一体式,下主齿体20与下主齿体连接套23分体连接,也可以为一体式,主齿体连接梁24一端设置在上主齿体连接套22上,另一端设置在下主齿体连接套23上,主齿体连接梁24将上主齿体连接套22和下主齿体连接套23连接固定,主齿体连接梁24、上主齿体连接套22、下主齿体连接套23为分体连接,也可以为一体式,上主齿体连接套22上设置侧往复齿5或下主齿体连接套23上设置侧往复齿5或主齿体连接梁24上设置侧往复齿5或上主齿体连接套22和下主齿体连接套23上设置侧往复齿5或上主齿体连接套22和主齿体连接梁24上设置侧往复齿5或下主齿体连接套23和主齿体连接梁24上设置侧往复齿5或上主齿体连接套22和下主齿体连接套23和主齿体连接梁24上设置侧往复齿5,梁套冲齿架21.2与上主齿体19和下主齿体20分体连接,上主齿体连接套22和下主齿体连接套23分别与上主齿体19和下主齿体20套合。
侧齿头10与主冲齿8和/或主齿体9分体连接,主冲齿8和/或主齿体9上设置侧齿座11,侧齿座11与主齿体9分体连接或为一体式,侧齿座11上设置插侧齿孔12,插侧齿孔12设置为穿侧齿通孔,侧齿头10后部设置侧齿柄14,侧齿柄14设置于穿侧齿通孔,侧往复齿5包括止退结构,侧往复齿止退结构包括侧齿柄14与侧齿座11通过锥面连接止退。
连动导向密封插齿座3包括上连动导向密封插齿座25、下连动导向密封插齿座26,上连 动导向密封插齿座25与下连动导向密封插齿座26两端伸出集成块密封导向止转箱1外,上连动导向密封插齿座25与下连动导向密封插齿座26在集成块密封导向止转箱1内连接,上主齿体19设置在上连动导向密封插齿座25的端部,下主齿体20设置在下连动导向密封插齿座26的端部,梁套冲齿架21.2将上连动导向密封插齿座25、下连动导向密封插齿座26紧固为一体式,往复动力器2在集成块密封导向止转箱1内驱动上连动导向密封插齿座25、下连动导向密封插齿座26,上连动导向密封插齿座25、下连动导向密封插齿座26带动上主齿体19和下主齿体20和梁套冲齿架21.2往复冲击。
主齿体9也可设置主往复齿插柱,连动导向密封插齿座3的端部也可设有导向密封齿座插孔座,主往复齿插柱设置在导向密封齿座插孔座上,主往复齿插孔7和导向密封齿座插柱6也可以通过螺纹连接止退或主齿止退件连接主往复齿插孔7和导向密封齿座插柱6等。
也可以主冲齿8上设置侧往复齿或连动导向密封插齿座3上设置侧往复齿或主冲齿8和主齿体9上设置侧往复齿或主冲齿8、主齿体9和连动导向密封插齿座3上设置侧往复齿或主齿体9和连动导向密封插齿座3上设置侧往复齿或主冲齿8和连动导向密封插齿座3上设置侧往复齿。
插侧齿孔12也可以设置为插侧齿盲孔,侧齿柄14设置于插侧齿盲孔,侧往复齿止退结构也可以包括侧齿柄14与侧齿座11通过螺纹连接止退或侧齿止退件连接侧齿柄14与侧齿座11等。
连动导向密封插齿座3包括上连动导向密封插齿座25、下连动导向密封插齿座26,上连动导向密封插齿座25与下连动导向密封插齿座26也可以一端伸出集成块密封导向止转箱1外。
本发明还包括采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿的方法,其步骤是:
一、设置主往复齿,在主往复齿上设置主冲齿和主齿体,使主冲齿与主齿体分体连接或为一体式,在主齿体上设置主往复齿插孔或设置主往复齿插柱,设置连动导向密封插齿座,在连动导向密封插齿座的端部设置导向密封齿座插柱或设置导向密封齿座插孔座,将主往复齿插孔设置在导向密封齿座插柱上或将主往复齿插柱设置在导向密封齿座插孔座上,将主往复齿插孔和导向密封齿座插柱通过锥面连接固定,或将主往复齿插孔和导向密封齿座插柱通过螺纹连接固定,或用主齿止退件连接主往复齿插孔和导向密封齿座插柱;
二、在主冲齿上设置侧往复齿或在主齿体上设置侧往复齿或在连动导向密封插齿座上设置侧往复齿或在主冲齿和主齿体上设置侧往复齿或在主冲齿、主齿体和连动导向密封插齿座上设置侧往复齿或在主齿体和连动导向密封插齿座上设置侧往复齿或在主冲齿和连动导向密 封插齿座上设置侧往复齿,将侧往复齿设置为侧齿头和侧齿座,使侧齿头和侧齿座分体连接或为一体式;
三、设置上主齿体和下主齿体,设置主齿体连接梁,使主齿体连接梁一端设置在上主齿体上另一端设置在下主齿体上组成立梁冲齿架,使主齿体连接梁与上主齿体和下主齿体分体连接固定或使主齿体连接梁与上主齿体和下主齿体为一体式,或设置上主齿体连接套、下主齿体连接套,使上主齿体与上主齿体连接套分体连接或为一体式,使下主齿体与下主齿体连接套分体连接或为一体式,使主齿体连接梁一端设置在上主齿体连接套上另一端设置在下主齿体连接套上,使主齿体连接梁将上主齿体连接套和下主齿体连接套连接固定组成梁套冲齿架,使主齿体连接梁、上主齿体连接套、下主齿体连接套为分体连接或为一体式,在上主齿体连接套上设置侧往复齿或在下主齿体连接套上设置侧往复齿或在主齿体连接梁上设置侧往复齿或在上主齿体连接套和下主齿体连接套上设置侧往复齿或在上主齿体连接套和主齿体连接梁上设置侧往复齿或在下主齿体连接套和主齿体连接梁上设置侧往复齿或在上主齿体连接套和下主齿体连接套和主齿体连接梁上设置侧往复齿,当梁套冲齿架与上主齿体和下主齿体分体连接时,使上主齿体连接套和下主齿体连接套分别与上主齿体和下主齿体套合;
四、当侧齿头与主冲齿和/或主齿体分体连接时,即在主冲齿和/或主齿体上设置侧齿座,使侧齿座与主齿体分体连接或为一体式,在侧齿座上设置插侧齿孔,使插侧齿孔设置为穿侧齿通孔或设置为插侧齿盲孔,在侧齿头后部设置侧齿柄,将侧齿柄设置于穿侧齿通孔或设置于插侧齿盲孔,设置侧往复齿止退结构,侧往复齿止退结构设置为将侧齿柄与侧齿座通过锥面连接止退或侧齿柄与侧齿座通过螺纹连接止退或或用侧齿止退件连接侧齿柄与侧齿座;
五、设置上连动导向密封插齿座、下连动导向密封插齿座,设置集成块密封导向止转箱,使上连动导向密封插齿座与下连动导向密封插齿座一端或两端伸出集成块密封导向止转箱外,使上连动导向密封插齿座与下连动导向密封插齿座在集成块密封导向止转箱内连接,上主齿体设置在上连动导向密封插齿座的端部,下主齿体设置在下连动导向密封插齿座的端部,梁套冲齿架将上连动导向密封插齿座、下连动导向密封插齿座紧固为一体式,设置往复动力器,使往复动力器在集成块密封导向止转箱内驱动上连动导向密封插齿座、下连动导向密封插齿座,上连动导向密封插齿座、下连动导向密封插齿座带动上主齿体和下主齿体和梁套冲齿架往复冲击。
实施例2
如图4至图5所示,采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置包括集成块密封导向止转箱1、往复动力器2、连动导向密封插齿座3、梁冲齿架21、主往复齿4和侧往复齿5等,主 往复齿4包括主冲齿8和主齿体9等,主冲齿8与主齿体9分体连接或为一体式,主齿体9上设置主往复齿插柱178,连动导向密封插齿座3的端部设有导向密封齿座插孔座13,主往复齿插柱178设置在导向密封齿座插孔座13上,主齿止退件16连接主往复齿插孔7和导向密封齿座插柱6。
所述的主齿止退件16包括圆柱销止退件,也可以是楔形头止退件或锥形头止退件或平头止退件或T形头止退件或开口销止退件或弹性柱销止退件或螺纹销止退件或锥销止退件或弧头V形销止退件或涨销止退件或T形销止退件或挡销止退件或卡簧止退件或弹力销止退件或锁销止退件或锁紧螺母止退件。
主冲齿8上设置侧往复齿5或连动导向密封插齿座3上设置侧往复齿5,主齿体9和连动导向密封插齿座3上设置侧往复齿5,侧往复齿5设置为侧齿头10和侧齿座11,侧齿头10和侧齿座11分体连接或为一体式。
侧齿头10后部设置侧齿柄14,侧齿柄14设置于插侧齿盲孔,侧齿止退件15连接侧齿柄14与侧齿座11。
在侧齿柄14穿过侧齿座11通孔的侧齿柄14止退段上设置齿柄挡销孔18止退等。
连动导向密封插齿座3包括上连动导向密封插齿座25、下连动导向密封插齿座26,上连动导向密封插齿座25与下连动导向密封插齿座26一端伸出集成块密封导向止转箱1外。
梁冲齿架21包括立梁冲齿架21.1,立梁冲齿架21.1包括主齿体连接梁24,使主齿体连接梁24一端设置在上主齿体19上另一端设置在下主齿体20上组成立梁冲齿架21.1,主齿体连接梁24与上主齿体19和下主齿体20为一体式。
主齿体连接梁24与上主齿体19和下主齿体20也可以分体连接固定。
其余同实施例1。
实施例3
如图6所示,连动导向密封插齿座3包括往复齿座连动段31、往复齿座导向段32、往复齿座密封段33和往复齿座插齿段34,往复齿座连动段31、往复齿座导向段32、往复齿座密封段33和往复齿座插齿段34为分体式结构或往复齿座连动段31、往复齿座导向段32、往复齿座密封段33和往复齿座插齿段34为一体式结构。
其余同实施例1。
实施例4
如图7所示,主齿体9包括齿座主齿体35和增节齿体36,齿座主齿体35一端设有插连动导向密封齿座孔37,齿座主齿体35另一端设有插增节齿体孔38,相对应的增节齿体36设 有增节齿体柱39,增节齿体柱39插入插增节齿体孔38,齿座主齿体35和增节齿体36之间设有增节齿体止退件159,增节齿体36通过增节齿体止退件159止退,齿座主齿体35上设有侧往复齿5或设置固定侧齿圈40,增节齿体36上设有侧往复齿5或设置主冲齿8等。
其余同实施例1。
实施例5
如图8所示,主齿体9包括齿座主齿体35和增节齿体36,齿座主齿体35一端设有插连动导向密封齿座柱35.2,齿座主齿体35另一端设有插增节齿体柱39,相对应的增节齿体36设有增节齿体孔36.1,增节齿体孔36.1套合在插增节齿体柱39上,齿座主齿体35上设置梁套冲齿架21.2,增节齿体36上设置主齿体冲齿架107或设置增节齿体36等。
主齿体9插柱中心线与往复冲击动力方向重合。
其余同实施例1。
实施例6
如图9所示,主齿体9或主冲齿8包括增节齿体销41,主齿体9包括齿座主齿体35和增节齿体36,齿座主齿体35一端设有插连动导向密封齿座孔37或设有插连动导向密封齿座柱35.2,齿座主齿体35另一端设有主齿体串增节齿体孔42,相对应的增节齿体36设有增节体串增节齿体孔43,将增节齿体销41一端插入主齿体串增节齿体孔42,另一端插入增节体串增节齿体孔43,增节齿体销41将齿座主齿体35与增节齿体36固定连接等。
其余同实施例1。
实施例7
如图10至图11所示,集成块密封导向止转箱1包括前装滚动导向止转组件块44,前装滚动导向止转组件块44前部设有伸缩护套箱板45,伸缩护套箱板45与前装滚动导向止转组件块44分体连接或为一体式,伸缩护套箱板45包括导向箱板46和箱板护伸缩密封件套47,导向箱板46上设有穿往复齿座密封段孔48,穿往复齿座密封段孔48内设有密封往复齿座件49,往复齿座密封段33设置在密封往复齿座件49内孔,在浮动密封套孔壁的外部设置箱板护伸缩密封件套47等。
侧齿柄14包括侧齿柄止退卡簧槽,相对应地在侧齿座11上设有侧齿座止退挡台,在侧齿座11上设置侧齿座通孔在穿过侧齿座通孔的侧齿柄止退段上设置侧齿柄止退卡簧槽将卡簧设置于卡簧槽使其与侧齿座止退挡台配合止退等。
侧齿柄14也可以包括侧齿柄止退孔槽或包括侧齿柄止退螺纹或包括侧齿锥柄或包括侧齿柄顶丝孔销孔,相对应地在侧齿座11上也可以设有侧齿座止退孔槽或设有侧齿座止退卡簧 槽或设有侧齿座止退螺纹或设有齿座止退通孔或设有侧齿座锥孔或设有侧齿座挡卡簧台或设有侧齿座顶丝孔销孔,侧齿止退件15设置于侧齿柄止退孔槽及侧齿座止退孔槽阻止侧齿柄14脱落,或侧齿止退件15设置于侧齿柄止退卡簧槽及侧齿座止退卡簧槽阻止侧齿柄14脱落,或侧齿柄止退螺纹穿过侧齿座通孔与侧齿柄止退螺母配合使侧齿柄止退螺母与侧齿座止退挡台配合止退,或侧齿锥柄与侧齿座锥孔配合止退,或侧齿止退件15设置于侧齿柄止退孔槽使其与侧齿座止退挡台配合止退,或在侧齿柄14穿过侧齿座通孔的侧齿柄止退段上设置齿柄挡销孔止退,或将顶丝孔销止退件销设置于侧齿顶丝孔销孔及侧齿座止退孔阻止侧齿柄14脱落,顶丝孔有利于方便拆卸顶丝孔销等。
其余同实施例1。
实施例8
如图12至图13所示,集成块密封导向止转箱1包括前装滚动导向止转组件块44,前装滚动导向止转组件块44前部设有伸缩护套箱板45,伸缩护套箱板45与前装滚动导向止转组件块44分体连接或为一体式,伸缩护套箱板45包括导向箱板46和箱板护伸缩密封件套47,导向箱板46上设有穿往复齿座密封段孔48,穿往复齿座密封段孔48内设有浮动密封套51,往复齿座密封段33设置在浮动密封套51内孔,在浮动密封套51孔壁的外部设置箱板护伸缩密封件套47等。
连动导向密封插齿座3包括往复齿座密封段33,往复齿座密封段33包括伸缩防护罩50,集成块密封导向止转箱1与往复齿座密封段33之间设有密封往复齿座件49或浮动密封套51,浮动密封套51包括外浮动密封件52、内浮动密封件53和中间骨架54,外浮动密封件52设置在中间骨架54外圈,内浮动密封件53设置在中间骨架54内圈,往复齿座密封段33穿过内浮动密封件53,内浮动密封件53贴紧往复齿座密封段33密封,伸缩防护罩50一端扣合在往复齿座密封段33上,另一端扣合在中间骨架54上,伸缩防护罩50阻止物料损坏、污染往复齿座密封段33等。
其余同实施例1。
实施例9
如图14所示,主齿体9后部设置主齿体护伸缩密封件套55,主齿体9与主齿体护伸缩密封件套55分体连接或为一体式,主齿体护伸缩密封件套55设置在箱板护伸缩密封件套47的外侧,箱板护伸缩密封件套47与主齿体护伸缩密封件套55套合伸缩防护等。
其余同实施例1。
实施例10
如图15所示,主齿体9后部设置主齿体护伸缩密封件套55,主齿体9与主齿体护伸缩密封件套55分体连接或为一体式,主齿体护伸缩密封件套55设置在箱板护伸缩密封件套47的内侧,箱板护伸缩密封件套47与主齿体护伸缩密封件套55之间设有外护套密封件56,主齿体护伸缩密封件套55、外护套密封件56与集成块密封导向止转箱1上设置的箱板护伸缩密封件套47配合伸缩密封,阻止粉尘、泥水进入。
主齿体9后部设置主齿体护伸缩密封件套止退件57,主齿体护伸缩密封件套止退件57包括销止退件等。
主齿体护伸缩密封件套55与箱板护伸缩密封件套47搭接重合段的长度大于主往复齿4往复冲击的冲击行程,主齿体护伸缩密封件套55与箱板护伸缩密封件套47之间设有外护套密封件56,主往复齿4往复冲击时外护套密封件56处在主齿体护伸缩密封件套55与箱板护伸缩密封件套47搭接重合段内。
主齿体9后部也可以设置主齿体护伸缩密封件套55与主齿体9通过螺纹连接止退或主齿体护伸缩密封件套55与主齿体9通过锥面止退或主齿体护伸缩密封件套止退件57固定主齿体护伸缩密封件套55等。
主齿体护伸缩密封件套止退件57也可以是螺母止退件、螺钉止退件、挡圈止退件、粘接止退件、卡槽止退件或卡簧止退件或涨销止退件或顶丝孔销止退件等。
其余同实施例1。
实施例11
如图16所示,主齿体9后部设有主齿体护伸缩密封件套拆卸顶丝孔55.1,主齿体9后部设置主齿体护伸缩密封件套止退件57,主齿体护伸缩密封件套止退件57包括螺母止退件等。
其余同实施例10。
实施例12
如图17所示,主齿体护伸缩密封件套55上设有拆卸丝孔58,主齿体护伸缩密封件套55与主齿体9通过锥面止退。
其余同实施例10。
实施例13
如图18所示,所述的主齿体护伸缩密封件套55扣合在连动导向密封插齿座3上,阻挡灰尘、水或料屑进入插主往复齿插孔7内或进入齿座肩与冲齿肩结合处造成主往复齿4冲击方向倾斜,主齿体护伸缩密封件套55扶正主往复齿4。
其余同实施例10。
实施例14
如图19所示,集成块密封导向止转箱1包括箱体密封装置59,主往复齿插孔7包括主往复齿后端圆套60,主往复齿插孔7与主往复齿后端圆套60分体连接或为一体式,主往复齿插孔7与导向密封齿座插柱6扣合,主往复齿后端圆套60伸进集成块密封导向止转箱1,主往复齿后端圆套60与箱体密封装置59滑动密封。
其余同实施例1。
实施例15
如图20至21所示,侧往复齿5朝向箱板护伸缩密封件套47前端面处设有分料面61,分料面61向两侧输导物料,将侧往复齿5朝向箱板护伸缩密封件套47前端面处积存物料导出,使箱板护伸缩密封件套47与主齿体9或与侧往复齿5之间不形成物料层,防止物料层阻止主往复齿4和/或侧往复齿5往复冲击。
主齿体护伸缩密封件套55与主齿体9通过螺纹连接止退。
其余同实施例1。
实施例16
如图22所示,主齿体9后部设置护套防护件62,护套防护件62间隔布置在主齿体9后部,护套防护件62的形状与箱板护伸缩密封件套47端面不形成挤压面,防止物料在护套防护件62与箱板护伸缩密封件套47之间堆积,护套防护件62阻止物料冲击损毁主齿体护伸缩密封件套55。
其余同实施例1。
实施例17
如图23至24所示,梁套冲齿架21.2为多排设置,前排梁套冲齿架21.2.1上的主齿体连接梁24相对于集成块密封导向止转箱1向外凸起,后排梁套冲齿架21.2.2上的主齿体连接梁24相对于集成块密封导向止转箱1向内凹进,前排凸起的主齿体连接梁24与后排凹进的主齿体连接梁24形成出料口等。
侧齿头10包括侧顶齿和侧顶齿柄,侧顶齿和侧顶齿柄分体连接或为一体式,主冲齿8为多头冲齿,主冲齿8与侧顶齿成成曲面布置,主冲齿8与侧顶齿配合落料的同时对料壁清面。
主齿体9插柱中心线与往复冲击动力方向平行。
梁套冲齿架21.2也可以为单排设置。
其余同实施例1。
实施例18
如图25所示,侧往复齿5沿主冲齿8的径向均分布置。其余同实施例1。
实施例19
如图26所示,侧往复齿5沿主冲齿8的径向错落布置或侧往复齿5沿主冲齿8的轴向多层布置等。
其余同实施例1。
实施例20
如图27所示,所述的侧齿头10包括侧顶齿63和侧顶齿柄64,侧顶齿63和侧顶齿柄64分体连接或为一体式,主冲齿8为或单头冲齿,主冲齿8与侧顶齿63成平面布置,主冲齿8与侧顶齿63配合落料的同时对料壁清面。
其余同实施例1。
实施例21
如图28所示,连动导向密封插齿座3包括齿座肩65,主往复齿4包括冲齿肩66,齿座肩65与冲齿肩66贴合承受冲击反作用力,齿座肩65设有锥面凸起67,冲齿肩66设有锥面凹槽68,齿座肩65锥面凸起67与冲齿肩66锥面凹槽68紧密扣合,阻止粉尘、水、煤泥、腐蚀物或料屑进入插往复齿孔。
其余同实施例1。
实施例22
如图29所示,主齿止退件16包括端部锥形止退件69,端部锥形止退件69一端做成锥形头70,端部锥形止退件69穿入止退孔槽段为止退柱72,主冲齿8包括主齿柄止退孔槽71,止退柱72伸出主齿柄止退孔槽71段部设有止退螺纹73,端部锥形止退件69包括止退螺母,止退螺母为外体锥形螺母74,在主齿体9上设置卸主齿槽75,在卸主齿槽75前侧壁与锥形头70之间设置止窜弹性体76,将止退柱72穿入主齿柄止退孔槽71,在卸主齿槽75前侧壁与外体锥形螺母74之间设置螺母部弹性体77,止退螺纹73与止退螺母配合阻止止窜弹性体76、螺母部弹性体77脱落,弹性体阻止往复齿窜动。
也可以是侧齿止退件或增节齿体止退件包括端部锥形止退件等。
其余同实施例1。
实施例23
如图30所示,外体锥形螺母74为盲孔外体锥形螺母,在主齿柄止退孔槽71与盲孔外锥形螺母74之间设置密封件78,盲孔与密封件78阻止锈蚀止退螺纹73。
外体锥形螺母74还可以为通孔外体锥形螺母等。
其余同实施例22。
实施例24
如图31所示,侧齿座11设有侧齿座弹性体台孔79,侧齿柄14包括侧齿柄弹性体80和侧齿柄挡弹性体结构81,侧齿柄弹性体80设置于侧齿座弹性体台孔79,将侧齿柄14装入侧齿座弹性体台孔79且穿过侧齿柄弹性体80,侧齿柄挡弹性体结构81设置在侧齿柄14后端压紧侧齿柄弹性体80,侧齿柄14在初装时已处于预紧状态。
其余同实施例1。
实施例25
如图32所示,侧齿柄14上设有止退结构82,侧齿柄14包括侧齿柄弹性体80,侧齿柄弹性体80设置在侧齿座11后部,将侧齿柄14装入插侧齿孔12且穿过侧齿柄弹性体80,止退结构82设置在侧齿柄14后端压紧侧齿柄弹性体80,侧齿柄14在初装时已处于预紧状态。
其余同实施例1。
实施例26
如图33所示,主齿止退件16包括止退件密封件83,止退件密封件83为密封卸主齿槽件,密封卸主齿槽件设置于卸主齿槽75,密封卸主齿槽件通过塞紧膨胀密封。
所述的侧齿止退件或增节齿体止退件还可以包括止退件密封件等。
所述的止退件密封件83还可以包括密封插主齿孔件或密封插侧齿孔件等。
密封卸主齿槽件还可以通过用端部锥形止退件固定密封或用卡簧固定密封或用钢丝绳固定密封或用粘接密封或用卡槽固定密封或用螺杆固定密封或用喉箍固定密封等。
其余同实施例1。
实施例27
如图34至38所示,主往复齿4、侧往复齿5包括防转结构,防转结构包括主往复齿防转结构或侧往复齿防转结构等,主齿体9包括柱防转结构84,即在连动导向密封插齿座3上设置孔防转结构85,孔防转结构85与柱防转结构84配合阻止往复齿相对于连动导向密封插齿座3转动,主往复齿防转结构设置为上棱下锥防转结构86,在侧齿座11上设置孔防转结构85时对应地在侧齿头10上设置柱防转结构84,孔防转结构85与柱防转结构84配合阻止侧齿头10相对于侧齿座11转动等,侧往复齿防转结构设置为多边形柱防转结构。
所述的主往复齿防转结构还可以包括下圆上棱柱防转结构或方形柱防转结构或三角形柱 防转结构或多边形柱防转结构或上圆下棱防转结构或凸防转结构或凹防转结构或销防转结构或斜台防转结构或键防转结构或螺钉防转结构等。
所述的侧往复齿防转结构还可以包括上棱下锥防转结构或下圆上棱柱防转结构或方形柱防转结构或三角形柱防转结构或上圆下棱防转结构或凸防转结构或凹防转结构或销防转结构或斜台防转结构或键防转结构或螺钉防转结构等。
所述的侧齿柄14还可以设置为下锥上棱侧齿柄,在侧齿座上对应的设置下锥上棱侧齿座通孔或设置下锥上棱侧齿座盲孔,将下锥上棱侧齿柄设置于下锥上棱侧齿柄通孔或将下锥上棱侧齿柄设置于下锥上棱侧齿柄盲孔,侧齿座的上棱与侧齿柄的上棱扣接止转等。
其余同实施例1。
实施例28
如图39所示,主往复齿插孔件7包括往复齿止转凹槽87,对应的在连动导向密封插齿座3上设置导向杆止转凸起88,往复齿止转凹槽87与导向杆止转凸起88扣合阻止主往复齿4相对于连动导向密封插齿座3转动。
所述的侧齿头10可以包括侧齿头止转凹槽或侧齿头止转凸起,对应的在侧齿座上设置侧齿座止转凸起或侧齿座止转凹槽,侧齿头止转凹槽与侧齿座止转凸起扣合阻止侧齿头相对于侧齿座转动。
所述的主往复齿插孔件7可以包括往复齿止转凸起,对应的在连动导向密封插齿座上设置导向杆止转凹槽,往复齿止转凹槽与导向杆止转凸起扣合阻止主往复齿相对于连动导向密封插齿座转动等。
其余同实施例1。
实施例29
如图40所示,主冲齿8包括主冲齿体89和主齿头90,主齿头90为合金齿头,合金齿头固定在主冲齿体89上,主冲齿体89与合金齿头分体连接,主冲齿体与合金齿头的固定方式为螺纹式等。
所述的主齿头90可以与主冲齿体89为同一材料。
所述的主冲齿体89与合金齿头可以为一体式。
所述的主冲齿体89与合金齿头的固定方式可以包括插孔式或扣槽式或焊接式或锁销式或台肩式等。
其余同实施例1。
实施例30
如图41所示,主往复齿4和/或侧往复齿5包括导料面91,导料面91包括斜面导料面或弧形导料面或平面导料面或曲面导料面等,在冲击落料时导料面91将物料顺利导出,主往复齿4和/或侧往复齿5设有减磨损凹面92,减磨损凹面92减少主冲齿和/或侧齿头与物料直接接触面积,降低磨损,减磨损凹面92减轻冲齿重量,减少冲击阻力等。
其余同实施例1。
实施例31
如图42所示,连动导向密封插齿座3与主往复齿4之间设有齿座肩密封件93,齿座肩密封件93设置在冲齿肩66与齿座肩65之间,齿座肩密封件93设置在侧齿柄14与插侧齿孔12之间。
齿座肩密封件93还可以设置在主齿柄与插主冲齿孔之间等。
其余同实施例1。
实施例32
如图43所示,主往复齿4侧部设有耐磨合金块94,耐磨合金块94焊接在主往复齿4侧部,减少对往复齿磨损。
所述的主往复齿4还可以设有耐磨加强筋,耐磨加强筋焊接在主往复齿侧部。
所述的侧往复齿5侧部还可以设有耐磨加强筋或耐磨合金块,耐磨加强筋或耐磨合金块焊接在侧往复齿侧部。
其余同实施例1。
实施例33
如图44所示,往复齿座导向段32上设有硬质耐磨件95,硬质耐磨件95包括硬质耐磨块96或硬质耐磨套97,硬质耐磨件95与往复齿座导向段32分体连接,硬质耐磨套97套合在往复齿座导向段32上,硬质耐磨套97与往复齿座导向段32上设有硬质耐磨套止转结构98,硬质耐磨套止转结构98与硬质耐磨套97分体连接,或硬质耐磨块96与往复齿座导向段32通过卡槽固定连接,卡槽设置为T形槽等。
所述的硬质耐磨件95与往复齿座导向段可以为一体式。
所述的硬质耐磨套止转结构98与硬质耐磨套97可以为一体式等。
所述的硬质耐磨块96与往复齿座导向段32可以通过螺纹固定连接或通过锥面固定连接或用耐磨块止退件固定连接等。
所述的卡槽还包括燕尾槽或多边形槽等。
其余同实施例1。
实施例34
如图45所示,主往复齿4和/或侧往复齿5包括卸齿槽99,卸齿槽99设置在主齿体9与主冲齿8贴合部和/或卸齿槽99设置在侧齿座11与侧齿头10贴合部。
其余同实施例1。
实施例35
如图46至47所示,侧往复齿5包括多齿排100,多齿排100沿主往复齿4纵向布置,多齿排100沿主往复齿4侧部设置或周部设置,周部设置多齿排100时多齿排100多方位移动多侧面冲击落料,多齿排100与多齿排100之间设有间隙,被冲落的物料从间隙间排出,多齿排100包括锯齿排,锯齿排齿与齿之间的距离不大于往复冲击行程的三倍,不小于往复冲击行程的三分之一,锯齿排横向摆动采掘时,锯齿排直线往复冲击的同时锯割侧壁物料。
所述的多齿排100还可以沿连动导向密封插齿座纵向布置等。
其余同实施例1。
实施例36
如图48至52所示,主齿体9包括插侧齿孔槽101,插侧齿孔槽101沿主齿体9表面纵向设置,侧齿柄14与插侧齿孔槽101配合固定侧齿头10,插侧齿孔槽101包括插侧齿柄槽102,插侧齿柄槽102一端设有插侧齿柄开口,另一端设有侧齿柄挡件,在插侧齿柄开口与侧齿柄挡件之间设置固定侧冲击齿槽103,侧齿柄14从插侧齿柄开口端插入插侧齿柄槽102内,侧齿头10伸出固定侧冲击齿槽103,插侧齿孔槽102与侧齿柄14的截面形状包括圆形倒T形,主冲齿前部设置齿帽104,齿帽104与主冲齿8分体连接,齿帽104为椎体式,齿帽104设有齿帽插孔105,主冲齿8前部设有齿帽固定插柱106,齿帽插孔105设置在齿帽固定插柱106上。
所述的插侧齿孔槽101与侧齿柄14的截面形状还包括矩形或方形或三角形或多边形或燕尾形等。
所述的齿帽104与主冲齿8还可以为一体式等。
所述的齿帽104还可以为锯齿式或多齿式。
所述的齿帽104可以设有齿帽插柱,主冲齿前部设有齿帽固定插孔,齿帽插柱设置在齿帽固定插孔上。
实施例37
如图53至55所示,主齿体9上设有主齿体冲齿架107,主齿体冲齿架107与主齿体9分体连接,主齿体冲齿架107与主齿体9为锥面连接,设置主齿体冲齿架止退件108阻止主齿体冲齿架107从主齿体9上脱落,主齿体冲齿架107靠近主齿体护伸缩密封件套55和/或靠近箱板护伸缩密封件套47一侧设有导料面91,导料面91将堆积在主齿体冲齿架107与主齿体护伸缩密封件套55或堆积在主齿体冲齿架107与箱板护伸缩密封件套47之间的物料导出,主齿体冲齿架止退件108为销止退件,主齿体冲齿架107上设置穿侧齿通孔13,侧往复齿5与冲齿架上设置侧齿止退件止退,侧齿柄14穿过穿侧齿通孔13固定,主齿体冲齿架107和/或梁套冲齿架21.2上设置一个以上的侧往复齿,侧往复齿5与侧往复齿5之间设有间隙,与主往复齿4、侧往复齿5后部相对的伸缩护套箱板45上设有喷水嘴109或设有喷水孔,喷水嘴109相对于侧往复齿5之间的间隙设置,水流通过侧往复齿5之间的间隙喷至侧往复齿和/或主往复齿齿头,侧往复齿5之间的间隙设置有利于被采落物料的排出。
主齿体朝向物料流出面设有主齿体物料流出导料面,或侧齿臂朝向物料流出面设有侧齿臂物料流出导料面,或侧齿座朝向物料流出面设有侧齿座物料流出导料面,或立梁冲齿架朝向物料流出面设有立梁冲齿架物料流出导料面或梁套冲齿架朝向物料流出面设有梁套冲齿架物料流出导料面,或主齿体物料流出导料面、侧齿臂物料流出导料面、侧齿座物料流出导料面与立梁冲齿架物料流出导料面等组合成立梁冲齿架多方位物料流出导料面,或主齿体物料流出导料面、侧齿臂物料流出导料面、侧齿座物料流出导料面与梁套冲齿架物料流出导料面等组合成梁套多方位物料流出导料面。
所述的主齿体冲齿架107与主齿体9可以为一体式。
所述的主齿体冲齿架107与主齿体还可以为圆柱面连接或为多面连接等。
所述的主齿体冲齿架止退件108还包括螺母止退件或挡圈止退件或卡簧止退件或卡爪止退件等。
所述的主齿体冲齿架107上还可以设置插侧齿盲孔等。
其余同实施例1。
实施例38
如图56所示,主齿体9包括销柱式主齿体110,侧往复齿5包括内销孔圈侧往复齿111,内销孔圈侧往复齿111包括固定侧齿圈40,固定侧齿圈40的圈孔套合在销柱式主齿体110外周,固定侧齿圈40的外周设置一个以上的圈定位侧往复齿113,固定侧齿圈40与圈定位 侧往复齿113分体连接,固定侧齿圈40包括柱形孔固定侧齿圈,销柱式主齿体110与内销孔圈侧往复齿111锥面止退。
所述的固定侧齿圈40还包括柱形孔固定侧齿圈或锥形孔固定侧齿圈或多边形孔固定侧齿圈等。
所述的销柱式主齿体110与内销孔圈侧往复齿111螺纹止退或销柱式主齿体110与内销孔圈侧往复齿111设有止退结构止退或销柱式主齿体110与内销孔圈侧往复齿111设有内销孔圈止退件止退等。
所述的固定侧齿圈40与圈定位侧往复齿113还可以为一体式。
其余同实施例1。
实施例39
如图57所示,侧往复齿5沿主齿体9的轴向单层布置,侧齿座11上设置副侧齿114。
所述的侧往复齿5还可以沿主齿体9的轴向多层布置,或侧往复齿5沿主冲齿9的轴向单层布置或多层布置等,侧齿头10上设置副侧齿114。
其余同实施例1。
实施例40
如图58所示,内销孔圈侧往复齿111包括多层内销孔圈侧往复齿,多层内销孔圈侧往复齿包括后部内销孔圈侧往复齿115、前部内销孔圈侧往复齿116,后部内销孔圈侧往复齿设置115在销柱式主齿体110的后部,前部内销孔圈侧往复齿116设置在销柱式主齿体110的前部,后部内销孔圈侧往复齿115包括后部内销孔圈侧齿头117和后部内销孔圈侧齿柄118,前部内销孔圈侧往复齿116包括前部内销孔圈侧齿头119和前部内销孔圈侧齿柄120,后部内销孔圈侧齿柄118与前部内销孔圈侧齿柄120前后直线设置,后部内销孔圈侧齿柄118与前部内销孔圈侧齿柄120形成侧齿头锯齿排,侧齿头锯齿排往复冲击锯割物料。
所述的后部内销孔圈侧齿柄118与前部内销孔圈侧齿柄120还可以前后错位设置或前后直线间隔设置等。
其余同实施例1。
实施例41
如图59至60所示,后部内销孔圈侧往复齿115、前部内销孔圈侧往复齿116与销柱式主齿体110锥面扣接,后部内销孔圈侧往复齿115与前部内销孔圈侧往复齿116之间设有内销孔圈侧往复齿间隙121,当前部内销孔圈侧往复齿116沿销柱式主齿体110向集成块密封 导向止转箱1方向窜动时,前部内销孔圈侧往复齿116占用内销孔圈侧往复齿间隙121,内销孔圈侧往复齿间隙121使前部内销孔圈侧往复齿116与后部内销孔圈侧往复齿115不相互顶推,增加前部内销孔圈侧往复齿116及后部内销孔圈侧往复齿115扣合销柱式主齿体110的强度,在销柱式主齿体110与固定侧齿圈40的结合部设置侧齿圈止转销孔122,侧齿圈止转销孔122内设置侧齿圈止转销123,侧齿圈止转销123阻止固定侧齿圈40相对于销柱式主齿体110旋转。
其它同实施例1。
实施例42
如图61所示,固定侧齿圈40包括后部固定侧齿圈124和前部固定侧齿圈125,在销柱式主齿体110与后部固定侧齿圈124的结合部设置后部侧齿圈止转销孔126,后部侧齿圈止转销孔126内设置侧齿圈止转销123,侧齿圈止转销123阻止后部固定侧齿圈124及前部固定侧齿圈125相对于销柱式主齿体110旋转,在前部固定侧齿圈125上设置与侧齿圈止转销123相扣合的前部侧齿圈止转销孔127,前部侧齿圈止转销孔127扣合在侧齿圈止转销123上,侧齿圈止转销123与后部侧齿圈止转销孔126配合同时阻止前部固定侧齿圈125与后部固定侧齿圈124旋转,一个侧齿圈止转销123阻止前部固定侧齿圈125与后部固定侧齿圈124的旋转,减少了在销柱式主齿体110上设置多个止转销孔,提高了销柱式主齿体110的强度,结构简单可靠,销柱式主齿体110的前端设有销柱式主齿体顶齿128,销柱式主齿体顶齿128齿头后端大于销柱式主齿体110顶端端面,销柱式主齿体顶齿128齿头后端顶在前部内销孔圈侧往复齿116的端部,销柱式主齿体110与销柱式主齿体顶齿128用止退件止退,销柱式主齿体顶齿128阻止前部内销孔圈侧往复齿116从销柱式主齿体110上脱落等。
所述的销柱式主齿体110与销柱式主齿体顶齿128锥面止退或销柱式主齿体与销柱式主齿体顶齿螺纹止退等。
其它同实施例1。
实施例43
如图62所示,销柱式主齿体110包括主齿体止转螺纹孔129和主齿体止转螺栓130或包括主齿体止转销滑孔131和侧齿圈止转销123,在固定侧齿圈40同主齿体止转螺纹孔129相对应位置设置侧齿圈止转滑孔132,侧齿圈止转滑孔132的长度方向与主往复齿4冲击方向平行,主齿体止转螺栓130穿过侧齿圈止转滑孔132与主齿体止转螺纹孔129固定连接,主齿体止转螺栓130靠近侧齿圈止转滑孔132后孔壁设置,主齿体止转螺栓130与侧齿圈止转滑孔132前孔壁之间设有滑孔间距,固定侧齿圈40相对于销柱式主齿体110向集成块密封导 向止转箱1方向移动时,侧齿圈止转滑孔132前孔壁向集成块密封导向止转箱1方向移动,滑孔间距使主齿体止转螺栓130不受侧齿圈止转滑孔132前孔壁及后孔壁剪切,在固定侧齿圈40的同主齿体止转销滑孔131相对应位置设置侧齿圈止转销孔122,主齿体止转销滑孔131的长度方向与主往复齿4冲击方向平行,侧齿圈止转销123穿接固定于侧齿圈止转销孔122且设置在主齿体滑孔内,侧齿圈止转销123靠近主齿体止转滑孔131前孔壁设置,侧齿圈止转销123与主齿体止转滑孔131后孔壁之间设有滑动间距,固定侧齿圈40相对于销柱式主齿体110向集成块密封导向止转箱1方向移动时,侧齿圈止转销123在主齿体止转滑孔131内向集成块密封导向止转箱1方向移动,滑孔间距使侧齿圈止转销123不受主齿体止转滑孔131后孔壁及前孔壁剪切,侧齿圈止转销孔122与侧齿圈止转销123紧密配合阻止粉尘、水进入主齿体止转滑孔131内等。
其它同实施例1。
实施例44
如图63所示,在主往复齿插孔上设置主往复齿止退件孔133,在导向密封齿座插柱134上设置导向密封齿座插柱止退件滑孔135,将主齿止退件16设置于主往复齿止退件孔133与导向密封齿座插柱止退件滑孔135内,主齿止退件16与主往复齿止退件孔133紧密配合阻止粉尘、水、泥、物料进入等。
所述的主往复齿插孔和导向密封齿座插柱还可以通过锥面连接,往复冲击的反作用力使主往复齿插孔与导向密封齿座插柱的锥面紧密扣合止退,或主往复齿插孔和导向密封齿座插柱锥面结合部设有锥面销孔,开口弹性销设置于锥面销孔,锥面移动剪切开口弹性销时,开口弹性销直径缩小避免被剪切等。
其它同实施例1。
实施例45
如图64至65所示,主冲齿8包括主齿体插柱136,主齿体9上设有主齿体插柱孔槽137,在主齿体插柱136上设置主冲齿止退孔槽138,在主齿体插柱孔槽137上设置卸主齿槽75,主齿体插柱孔槽137与卸主齿槽75相交通连,使主齿止退孔槽138直径小于或等于卸主齿槽75直径,主冲齿止退孔槽138设置在卸主齿槽75内,主齿止退件16包括主冲齿止退件,主冲齿止退件16设置于主冲齿止退孔槽138且设置于卸主齿槽75,主冲齿止退件与卸主齿槽75侧壁配合阻止主齿体插柱136从主齿体插柱孔槽137内脱落,主冲齿止退孔槽138侧壁与卸主齿槽75侧壁设有间距,止退件18包括卸齿器139,主齿体插柱136端面与卸主齿槽75侧壁设有插入卸齿器139空间或主齿体插柱孔槽137上设置配合卸齿器槽,主冲齿8垂直于 物料冲击,主齿体插柱136受冲击反作用力推动向主齿体插柱孔槽137移动时主冲齿止退件向卸主齿槽75移动,主冲齿止退孔槽138侧壁与卸主齿槽75侧壁设有的间距使主冲齿止退件不受剪切,当主冲齿8需更换时,将主冲齿止退件从主冲齿止退孔槽138内取出,用卸齿器139的斜面顶在主齿体插柱136端部将主齿体插柱136从主齿体插柱孔槽137内顶落。
其它同实施例1。
实施例46
如图66至67所示,使侧往复齿5与主齿体9分体连接,主齿体9上设置侧齿座11,当侧齿柄14设置于插侧齿盲孔17时在侧齿柄14上设置侧齿止退孔槽141,侧齿座11设有卸侧齿槽140,插侧齿孔12与卸侧齿槽140相交通连,侧齿止退孔槽141设置在卸侧齿槽140内,侧齿止退孔槽141直径小于或等于卸侧齿槽140直径,侧齿止退件15设置于侧齿止退孔槽141且设置于卸侧齿槽140,侧齿止退件15与卸侧齿槽140前侧壁配合阻止侧齿柄14从插侧齿孔12内脱落,侧齿止退孔槽141后侧壁与卸侧齿槽140后侧壁设有间距,当侧齿头10受冲击使侧齿柄14向插侧齿孔12内移动时,侧齿止退孔槽141后侧壁与卸侧齿槽140后侧壁设有的间距使侧齿止退件15不受剪切。
其它同实施例1。
实施例47
如图68所示,在导向密封齿座插柱134后端设置齿座插柱止转台142或齿座插柱止转销孔143,在主往复齿插孔后端设置主往复齿插孔止转槽144,主往复齿插孔止转槽144朝向集成块密封导向止转箱1方向开口,主往复齿插孔止转槽144扣合在齿座插柱止转台142上阻止主往复齿插孔相对于导向密封齿座插柱134旋转或在齿座插柱止转销孔143内设置齿座插柱止转销145,主往复齿插孔止转槽144扣合在齿座插柱止转销145上阻止主往复齿插孔相对于导向密封齿座插柱134旋转,主往复齿插孔止转槽144外侧壁覆盖齿座插柱止转台142或齿座插柱止转销145,使齿座插柱止转台142或齿座插柱止转销145不受粉尘污染、水锈蚀。
所述的该结构还适用于侧齿头与侧齿座的止转,或适用于增节齿体与齿座主齿体的止转,或适用于销柱式主齿体与固定侧齿圈的止转等。
其它同实施例1。
实施例48
如图69至70所示,侧齿座11包括侧齿座锥孔146,侧齿头10包括侧齿柄锥柱147,侧齿柄锥147柱设置于侧齿座锥孔146,侧齿头10与侧齿座11通过锥面止退及止转,或在侧 齿柄14上端设有侧齿头止转面148,在侧齿座11与侧齿头10结合部的与侧齿头止转面148相对应的侧齿座11上设置侧齿座止转挡台149,侧齿座止转挡台149与侧齿头止转面148配合阻止侧齿头10相对于侧齿座11旋转,侧齿座锥孔146轴线与连动导向密封插齿座轴线平行设置或侧齿座锥孔轴线146与连动导向密封插齿座轴线呈0-45度角设置,最佳角度为3-10度角设置或侧齿柄14与连动导向密封插齿座轴线平行,侧齿头10顶端与侧齿座11轴线共线或侧齿头10顶端与侧齿座11轴线呈0-45度角设置,最佳角度为3-10度角设置等。
其它同实施例1。
实施例49
如图71所示,侧齿头10包括侧齿柄14和侧冲击头150,侧齿柄14与侧冲击头150结合部设有圆弧过渡151,减少应力集中,防止侧向力将侧冲击头150从侧齿柄14与侧冲击头150结合部剪断。
所述的侧齿柄14可以为侧齿锥柄或侧齿圆柱柄或侧齿椭圆柱柄或侧齿多棱柱柄或卡槽式侧齿柄或T形主侧齿柄或倒T形主侧齿柄或燕尾槽侧齿柄或套式侧齿柄等。
其它同实施例1。
实施例50
如图72所示,侧齿头10包括侧齿柄14和侧冲击头150,侧齿柄与侧冲击头结合部设有圆弧过渡151,减少应力集中,防止侧向力将侧冲击头从侧齿柄与侧冲击头结合部剪断。
侧齿柄14包括侧齿多棱柱柄。
其它同实施例1。
实施例51
如图73所示,主往复齿包括主往复齿止转结构,主往复齿止转结构包括销柱式主齿体110和/或固定侧齿圈40设有侧齿圈止转结构,侧齿圈止转结构为梁套冲齿架止转结构153,主往复齿包括主往复齿止退结构,主往复齿止退结构包括齿座主齿体35和增节齿体36通过锥面连接固定,销柱式主齿体110与固定侧齿圈40锥面止退,销柱式主齿体110的后端扣合在连动导向密封插齿座3端部,主往复齿插孔与增节齿体插孔154连通,导向密封齿座插柱34上设有齿座插柱偏心止转孔槽155,且相对应地在增节齿体插柱156上设有增节齿体插柱偏心止转孔槽157,主齿体9包括通孔偏心止转件158,通孔偏心止转件158一端插入齿座插柱偏心止转孔槽155内另一端插入增节齿体插柱偏心止转孔槽157内。
所述的侧齿圈止转结构还包括多边形侧齿圈止转结构或包括卡槽侧齿圈止转结构或包括锁销侧齿圈止转结构或包括挡台侧齿圈止转结构或包括孔销式侧齿圈止转结构或包括锥面侧 齿圈止转结构或包括斜面侧齿圈止转结构或包括椭圆侧齿圈止转结构或包括两直边侧齿圈止转结构或包括单直边侧齿圈止转结构或包括顶丝孔销止转结构或包括偏心销止转结构或偏心凸台止转结构等。
其它同实施例1。
实施例52
如图74至75所示,主往复齿包括主往复齿止退结构,齿座主齿体35和增节齿体36用增节齿体止退件159止退,主往复齿插孔与增节齿体插孔154连通,导向密封齿座插柱134上设有齿座插柱同心止转孔槽160,且在增节齿体插柱156上设有增节齿体插柱同心止转孔槽161,主齿体9包括通孔同心止转件162,通孔同心止转件162一端插入齿座插柱同心止转孔槽160内另一端插入增节齿体插柱同心止转孔槽161内,通孔同心止转件162设置为多边形通孔同心止转件。
所述的通孔同心止转件162还可以设置为椭圆通孔同心止转件或设置为两直边通孔同心止转件或设置为单直边通孔同心止转件。
其它同实施例1。
实施例53
如图76所示,主往复齿插孔与增节齿体插孔154连通,导向密封齿座插柱134上设有齿座插柱偏心止转凸台163,且相对应地增节齿体插柱156上设有增节齿体插柱偏心止转凹槽164,齿座插柱偏心止转凸台163插入增节齿体插柱偏心止转凹槽164内。
其它同实施例1。
实施例54
如图77所示,主往复齿插孔与增节齿体插孔154设有主齿体孔内隔板165,主齿体孔内隔板165上设有主齿体偏心止转孔166,导向密封齿座插柱134相对应地设有齿座插柱偏心孔167,且增节齿体插柱156相对应地设有增节齿体插柱偏心孔168,主齿体9包括隔板偏心孔止转件169,隔板偏心孔止转件169穿过主齿体偏心止转孔166一端设置在齿座插柱偏心孔167内另一端设置在增节齿体插柱偏心孔168内。
所述的主齿体孔内隔板165上设有主齿体偏心止转凸台或主齿体孔内隔板上设有主齿体同心止转孔或主齿体孔内隔板上设有主齿体同心止转凸台等。
其它同实施例1。
实施例55
如图78至79所示,主往复齿插孔与增节齿体插孔154设有主齿体孔内隔板165,主齿体孔内隔板165上设有主齿体同心止转凸台170,主齿体孔内隔板165一侧设置扣合齿座插柱同心止转凸台171另一侧设有扣合增节齿体插柱同心止转凸台172,导向密封齿座插柱134相对应地设有齿座插柱同心凹孔173,且增节齿体插柱156相对应地设置增节齿体插柱同心凹孔175,齿座插柱同心凹孔173扣合在齿座插柱同心止转凸台171上,增节齿体插柱同心凹孔174扣合在增节齿体插柱同心止转凸台172上,主齿体同心止转凸台170设置为椭圆同心止转凸台。
主齿体同心止转凸台170还包括多边形同心止转凸台或包括两直边同心止转凸台或包括单直边同心止转凸台等。
其它同实施例1。
实施例56
如图80所示,主齿止退件包括插柱防脱螺栓27,主往复齿插孔7底部设置插孔件止退挡板28,插孔件止退挡板上设置插孔件螺杆光孔29,导向密封齿座插柱6端面设置插柱止退螺纹孔30,插柱防脱螺栓穿过插孔件螺杆光孔与插柱止退螺纹孔配合,阻止主往复齿4脱落,插孔件螺杆光孔在插孔件止退挡板上同心设置。
其它同实施例1。
实施例57
如图81所示,主齿止退件包括插柱防脱螺栓27,主往复齿插孔7底部设置插孔件止退挡板28,插孔件止退挡板上设置插孔件螺杆光孔29,导向密封齿座插柱6端面设置插柱止退螺纹孔30,插柱防脱螺栓穿过插孔件螺杆光孔与插柱止退螺纹孔配合,阻止主往复齿脱落,插孔件螺杆光孔在插孔件止退挡板上偏心设置,插柱防脱螺栓与插孔件螺杆光孔配合阻止主齿体相对于连动导向密封插齿座旋转。
其它同实施例1。
实施例58
如图82所示,主齿体9包括柱形套主齿体175,将主齿体9设置为柱形主齿体176,柱形主齿体176的后端设置主往复齿插孔件7,使主往复齿插孔件7套合在连动导向密封插齿座3上,将侧齿座11设置在柱形主齿体176上,当满足柱形套主齿体175抗冲击强度的同时减小柱形套主齿体175朝向集成块密封导向止转箱1的截面,减小柱形套主齿体175朝向集成块密封导向止转箱1的截面对所采落物料的阻挡,增大集成块密封导向止转箱1上所设置的喷水装置向主往复齿和/或侧往复齿的喷水空间等。
其它同实施例1。
实施例59
如图83所示,主齿体9包括柱形锥主齿体177,将柱形锥主齿体177后端的主往复齿插柱178插入连动导向密封插齿座3,将侧齿座11设置在柱形锥主齿体177上,当满足柱形锥主齿体177抗冲击强度的同时减小柱形锥主齿体177朝向集成块密封导向止转箱1的截面,减小柱形锥主齿体177朝向集成块密封导向止转箱1的截面对所采落物料的阻挡,增大集成块密封导向止转箱1上所设置的喷水装置向主往复齿和/或侧往复齿的喷水空间。
其它同实施例1。
实施例60
如图84所示,主齿体9包括侧齿臂主齿体,将主齿体设置为柱形主齿体176,在柱形主齿体176上设置支撑侧往复齿5的侧齿臂179,使侧齿座11设置在侧齿臂179上,在柱形主齿体176上设置一个以上的侧齿臂179,一个侧齿臂179上设置一个以上的侧齿座11,各侧齿臂179之间设有间隙,使侧齿臂179与柱形主齿体176形成冲齿架,当满足侧齿臂主齿体抗冲击强度的同时减小侧齿臂主齿体朝向集成块密封导向止转箱的截面,减小侧齿臂主齿体朝向集成块密封导向止转箱的截面对所采落物料的阻挡,增大集成块密封导向止转箱上所设置的喷水装置向主往复齿和/或侧往复齿的喷水空间。
其它同实施例1。
实施例61
如图85所示,主齿体包括梁架式主齿体,即将主齿体设置为柱形主齿体176,柱形主齿体176包括上主齿体180和下主齿体181,上主齿体180与下主齿体181之间设置主齿体连接梁24,主齿体连接梁24将上主齿体180和下主齿体181固定连接,将侧齿座11设置在梁架式主齿体上,当满足梁架式主齿体抗冲击强度的同时减小梁架式主齿体朝向集成块密封导向止转箱的截面,减小梁架式主齿体朝向集成块密封导向止转箱的截面对所采落物料的阻挡,增大集成块密封导向止转箱上所设置的喷水装置向主往复齿和/或侧往复齿的喷水空间。
所述的主齿体连接梁24还可以与上主齿体180和下主齿体181为一体式等。
其它同实施例1。
实施例62
如图86所示,所述的前装滚动导向止转组件块44与后装滚动导向止转组件块182之间的前后扶正导向止转间距中设有水箱183和水管184,在集成块密封导向止转箱1底部或侧部设有水道185,水通过水道185或水箱183或水管184对装滚动导向止转组件块进行冷却 降温。
其它同实施例1。
实施例63
如图87至88所示,主往复齿4设有喷水机构186,集成块密封导向止转箱1上设有箱体水道187,连动导向密封插齿座3设有连动导向密封插齿座水道188,箱体水道187在集成块密封导向止转箱1内与连动导向密封插齿座水道188连接,在集成块密封导向止转箱1外与连动导向密封插齿座水道188连接,箱体水道187在集成块密封导向止转箱1外与主往复齿4连接,主齿体9包括主齿体水道189,主齿体水道189和连动导向密封插齿座水道188连接,连动导向密封插齿座水道188出口处的两端设有前密封件190和后密封件191,前密封件190设置在连动导向密封插齿座水道188出口的前端,后密封件191设置在连动导向密封插齿座水道188出口的后端,将主齿插孔件上的主齿体水道189与连动导向密封插齿座水道188连接,前密封件190后密封件191阻止水从主齿体9与连动导向密封插齿座3配合的缝隙间流出,主往复齿4包括往复齿水道192,往复齿水道192包括循环水道,循环水道包括进水道和出水道,水从导向密封齿座插孔座3内流入往复齿水道192,从出水道流出使主往复齿或侧往复齿降温。
所述的连动导向密封插齿座水道188还包括单向水道等。
其它同实施例1。
实施例64
如图89所示,箱体水道187包括箱体内水路193和箱体外水路194,连动导向密封插齿座3上设有连动导向密封插齿座水道188,连动导向密封插齿座水道188包括连动导向密封插齿座进水口195,连动导向密封插齿座进水口195设置在箱体内,箱体内水路193与连动导向密封插齿座进水口195之间设有软管连接件196,箱体内水路193固定在箱体上,软管连接件196的一端与箱体内水路193连接,另一端与连动导向密封插齿座进水口195连接,当连动导向密封插齿座3往复运动时,软管连接件196的软管随连动导向密封插齿座3往复摆动,避免水从箱体内水路193输送到连动导向密封插齿座进水口195过程中泄漏。
所述的连动导向密封插齿座进水口195还可以设置箱体外等。
所述的箱体内水路193与连动导向密封插齿座进水口195之间还可以设有往复密封连接件或伸缩管连接件等。
其它同实施例1。
实施例65
如图90所示,集成块密封导向止转箱1上设有滚耙驱动器197,集成块连接件198的长度大于滚耙驱动器197的外径,集成块连接件198包括集成块上连接板199,将前装滚动导向止转组件块44与后装滚动导向止转组件块182上部的集成块上连接板199向下位移,使集成块上连接板199的底面靠近连动导向密封插齿座3且设有间隙,使前装滚动导向止转组件块44与后装滚动导向止转组件块182之间形成固定滚耙驱动器凹槽200,将滚耙驱动器197设置在固定滚耙驱动器凹槽200内,降低滚耙驱动器197距离地面的高度,避免滚耙驱动器197与巷道顶壁碰撞、摩擦等,降低采掘巷道所需高度,节省人力、物力、时间等。
其它同实施例1。
实施例66
如图91至92所示,滚耙驱动器197包括左滚耙驱动器201、右滚耙驱动器202,左滚耙驱动器201、右滚耙驱动器202设置在固定滚耙驱动器凹槽200内,左滚耙驱动器201、右滚耙驱动器202共同驱动同一滚耙传动件203,滚耙传动件203带动滚耙旋转臂204旋转,左滚耙驱动器201、右滚耙驱动器202的外径均小于用一个滚耙驱动器197驱动滚耙传动件203滚耙驱动器的外径,降低滚耙驱动器197距离地面的高度,避免滚耙驱动器197与巷道顶壁碰撞、摩擦,降低采掘巷道所需高度,节省人力、物力、时间,左滚耙驱动器201包括左滚耙驱动齿轮205,右滚耙驱动器202包括右滚耙驱动齿轮206,滚耙传动件203包括滚耙传动齿轮207,滚耙传动齿轮207设置在集成块密封导向止转箱1侧部,左滚耙驱动齿轮205、右滚耙驱动齿轮206与滚耙传动齿轮207扣合传动。
所述的滚耙传动件203还包括滚耙传动链轮等。
其它同实施例1。
实施例67
如图93至94所示,集成块连接件198包括集成块下连接板208,将前装滚动导向止转组件块44与后装滚动导向止转组件块182下部的集成块下连接板208向上位移,使集成块下连接板208的底面靠近连动导向密封插齿座3且设有间隙,使前装滚动导向止转组件块44与后装滚动导向止转组件块182之间形成滚耙通轴倒凹槽209,滚耙通轴210包括滚耙通轴支撑件211,将滚耙通轴支撑件211设置在滚耙通轴倒凹槽209两侧,滚耙通轴还210包括轴套212,滚耙通轴210还包括传动通轴213,将轴套212设置在滚耙通轴支撑件211上,将传动通轴213穿过轴套212,轴套212及传动通轴213通过集成块下连接板208与往复齿座导向段32隔离,避免传动通轴213对往复齿座导向段32造成损坏、污染,增大滚耙通轴210相对地面的高度,避免滚耙通轴210与地面碰撞,在伸缩护套箱板45前端、靠近往复齿座密 封段33下部设置左滚耙支撑件214、右滚耙支撑件215,将轴套212设置在左滚耙支撑件214和右滚耙支撑件215上,传动通轴213穿过轴套212,避免传动通轴213对往复齿座导向段32造成损坏、污染,增大滚耙通轴210相对地面的高度,避免滚耙通轴210与地面碰撞。
所述的滚耙通轴210还包括轴承,将轴承设置在滚耙通轴支撑件上,将传动通轴穿过轴承,轴承及传动通轴通过集成块下连接板与往复齿座导向段隔离等。
其它同实施例1。
实施例68
如图95所示,集成块密封导向止转箱1包括卸往复齿器等,卸往复齿器为卸主往复齿器216,卸主往复齿器216顶紧主往复齿4至顶推卸齿器机构的长度小于主往复齿后端相对于集成块密封导向止转箱1外伸后至顶推卸齿器机构距离的最大值且大于主往复齿后端相对于集成块密封导向止转箱1内缩后至顶推卸齿器机构距离的最小值,卸主往复齿器216的强度大于主往复齿4与连动导向密封插齿座3的扣合强度,卸主往复齿器216贴挂支托在集成块密封导向止转箱1上,卸主往复齿器216另一端顶在需拆卸主往复齿4上,往复动力器2驱动主往复齿4向集成块密封导向止转箱1方向缩回,卸主往复齿器216将主往复齿4挡推掉下。
所述的卸往复齿器还包括卸主冲齿器或卸侧齿头器或卸增节齿体器或卸固定侧齿圈器等。
其它同实施例1。
实施例69
如图96所示,集成块密封导向止转箱1包括卸往复齿器等,卸往复齿器为卸主冲齿器218,卸主冲齿器218顶紧主冲齿至顶推卸齿器机构217的长度小于主冲齿8后端相对于集成块密封导向止转箱1外伸后至顶推卸齿器机构217距离的最大值且大于主冲齿8后端相对于集成块密封导向止转箱1内缩后至顶推卸齿器机构217距离的最小值,卸主冲齿器218的强度大于主冲齿8与主齿体9的扣合强度,卸主冲齿器218包括推顶箱体件219和推挡主冲齿件220,推顶箱体件219与推挡主冲齿件220分体连接,集成块密封导向止转箱1还包括顶推卸主冲齿器台221等,推顶箱体件219的一端顶在顶推卸主冲齿器台221上,另一端与推挡主冲齿件220连接,推挡主冲齿件220的另一端设有卡挡主冲齿端面,卡挡主冲齿端面的形状为当主冲齿8向集成块密封导向止转箱1方向运动时阻止主冲齿8缩回,卡挡主冲齿端面借助往复动力器2的强大拉力将主齿体9与主冲齿8分离。
其它同实施例1。
实施例70
如图97所示,集成块密封导向止转箱包括卸往复齿器等,卸往复齿器为卸侧齿头器222,卸侧齿头器222包括磁铁卸齿器等,磁铁卸齿器上设有磁铁材料223,磁铁卸齿器吸附在集成块密封导向止转箱1的适于拆卸侧往复齿的位置,调整卸齿位置后使磁铁卸齿器贴挂在集成块密封导向止转箱1上,使用可靠灵活简便。
其它同实施例1。
实施例71
如图98所示,集成块密封导向止转箱包括卸往复齿器等,卸往复齿器为卸固定侧齿圈器224,卸固定侧齿圈器224为卡套卸齿器,卸固定侧齿圈器224一端支托在集成块密封导向止转箱1上,卸固定侧齿圈器224推挡固定侧齿圈40的一端设有卡挡固定侧齿圈端面,卡挡固定侧齿圈端面的形状为当固定侧齿圈112向集成块密封导向止转箱1方向运动时阻止侧齿头10缩回,卡挡固定侧齿圈端面借助往复动力器2的强大拉力将固定侧齿圈40与销柱式主齿体110分离。
所述的卸固定侧齿圈器224还包括垫块卸齿器或推板卸齿器或钢筒卸齿器等。
其它同实施例1。
实施例72
如图99所示,主冲齿8包括主冲齿柄152,主冲齿柄152为主冲齿锥柄。
所述的主冲齿柄152还包括主冲齿圆柱柄或主冲齿椭圆柱柄或主冲齿多棱柱柄或卡槽式主冲齿柄或T形主冲齿柄或倒T形主冲齿柄或燕尾槽主冲齿柄或套式主冲齿柄等。
其它同实施例1。
实施例73
如图100所示,侧齿柄14包括T形主侧齿柄等。
侧齿柄也可以包括侧齿锥柄或侧齿圆柱柄或侧齿椭圆柱柄或侧齿多棱柱柄或卡槽式侧齿柄或倒T形主侧齿柄或燕尾槽侧齿柄或套式侧齿柄等。
其它同实施例1。
实施例74
如图101所示,主冲齿锥柄487包括保后期锥紧行程段466,主齿体9包括主冲齿锥孔座488,在主冲齿锥柄487与主冲齿锥孔座488锥紧顶部端面上部的主冲齿锥柄487上设置保后期锥紧行程段466,保后期锥紧行程段466的锥度等于主冲齿锥柄487锥度或小于主冲齿锥柄487锥度,主冲齿锥孔座488与主冲齿之间留有保后期锥紧行程段466向主冲齿锥孔座488移动时的主冲齿锥孔座面不支托主冲齿的空间,在高强度往复冲击反作用力使主冲齿 锥柄487向主冲齿锥孔座488内继续位移时保后期锥紧行程段466向主冲齿锥孔座488内移动,确保主冲齿锥柄487与主冲齿锥孔座488锥紧。
也可以是侧齿锥柄包括保后期锥紧行程段等。
其它同实施例72。
实施例75
如图102所示,侧齿柄14包括侧齿锥柄489等,侧齿锥柄489包括保后期锥紧行程段466等。
其它同实施例74。
实施例76
如图103至图106所示,与实施例1不同为:连动导向密封插齿座3前端设有一个往复齿座插齿段组成单插齿座主往复齿设置在连动导向密封插齿座3前端,往复动力器2为凸轴机构235,凸轴机构包括曲柄连杆234或直轴凸轮连杆,当使用凸轴机构235时,曲柄连杆234或直轴凸轮连杆与连动导向密封插齿座3铰接,一个连杆带动一个单插齿座组成单插齿座往复冲击器。
集成块密封导向止转箱1包括滚动导向止转器225,滚动导向止转器225包括滚轴导向止转器,滚轴导向止转器包括轴承A226、轴承B227和导向滚轴228,轴承A226、轴承B227等分别设置在导向滚轴228的两端组成滚轴导向止转器,集成块密封导向止转箱1包括装滚动导向止转组件块,装滚动导向止转组件块包括前装滚动导向止转组件块44、后装滚动导向止转组件块182和集成块连接件198,前装滚动导向止转组件块44与后装滚动导向止转组件块182前后平行设置且前装滚动导向止转组件块44与后装滚动导向止转组件块182之间设有前后扶正导向止转间距,集成块连接件198连接前装滚动导向止转组件块44、后装滚动导向止转组件块182形成集成块密封导向止转箱1,前装滚动导向止转组件块44包括前装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块326或前装滚动导向止转组件板块包括前装往复齿座导向段多孔集成块,后装滚动导向止转组件块182包括后装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块354或后装滚动导向止转组件块182包括后装往复齿座导向段多孔集成块,装滚动导向止转组件板块增大导向抱合力,加大导向扶正力度,减少往复齿座密封段对导向止转箱密封件的摆动冲击等。
前装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块326上设有前往复齿座导向段孔229且后装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块354上设有后往复齿座导向段孔233,前往复齿座导向段孔229两个以上的侧部设有两个以上前滚动导向止转器孔236且后往复齿座导向段孔233两个以上的侧部设有两个以上后滚动导向止转器孔237,贴靠前往复齿座导向段孔229的前滚动导向止转器孔侧 壁238与贴靠前滚动导向止转器孔236的前往复齿座导向段孔229侧壁通连且贴靠后往复齿座导向段孔233的后滚动导向止转器孔侧壁240与贴靠后滚动导向止转器孔237的后往复齿座导向段孔237侧壁通连,前往复齿座导向段239设置在前往复齿座导向段孔229内,后往复齿座导向段241设置在后往复齿座导向段孔233内,两个以上前滚动导向止转器设置在两个以上前滚动导向止转器孔236内,两个以上后滚动导向止转器设置在两个以上后滚动导向止转器孔237内,两个以上前滚动导向止转器侧壁238分别与前往复齿座导向段239两个以上侧面在前往复齿座导向段孔229内贴合,两个以上后滚动导向止转器侧壁240分别与后往复齿座导向段241两个以上侧面在后往复齿座导向段孔233内贴合,装滚动导向止转组件块将支撑多个滚动导向止转器225的多个支撑件做成一体式板块,一体式板块使支撑多个滚动导向止转器225的空间集约化实体化,提高对多个滚动导向止转器225的定位精度,减少使用多个支撑件时为增强每个支撑件强度所增加的空间浪费及材料浪费,装滚动导向止转组件块提高对多个滚动导向止转器225及连动导向密封插齿座3的扶正强度,简化了结构提高了强度,减少连动导向密封插齿座3对往复动力器2的摆动冲击损坏,往复齿座密封段与导向止转箱密封件配合密封集成块密封导向止转箱1,前装滚动导向止转组件块44及后装滚动导向止转组件块182支撑连动导向密封插齿座3,连动导向密封插齿座3端部设置主往复齿4组成连动导向密封齿座往复冲击器,往复动力器2连接往复齿座连动段,往复动力器2带动连动导向密封齿座3往复冲击器往复冲击。
也可往复动力器2为液动机构或气动机构等。
滚动导向止转器225也可为轴承件导向止转器,轴承件导向止转器包括导向轴承件和导向轴承固定件,导向轴承件设置在导向轴承固定件上,导向轴承件包括轴承本体件或在轴承本体件外周设置护轴承套等,护轴承套设置在轴承本体件上组成止转导向轴承套,轴承本体件设置在导向轴承固定件上或止转导向轴承套设置在导向轴承固定件上等。
其它同实施例1。
实施例77
如图107至图110所示,连动导向密封插齿座3前端设有两个以上往复齿座插齿段组成多插齿座,主往复齿4设置在连动导向密封插齿座3前端,往复动力器2为凸轴机构235,凸轴机构235包括曲柄连杆234或直轴凸轮连杆等,当使用凸轴机构235时,曲柄连杆234或直轴凸轮连杆与连动导向密封插齿座3铰接,一个连杆带动多插齿座组成多插齿座往复冲击器,多插齿座往复冲击器包括上下插齿座往复冲击器或左右插齿座往复冲击器或上下左插齿座往复冲击器或上下右插齿座往复冲击器或上下左右插齿座往复冲击器,上下插齿座往复 冲击器上部设有上往复齿座连动段242、上往复齿座导向段243、上往复齿座密封段244和上往复齿座插齿段245等组成上连动导向密封插齿座且上下插齿座往复冲击器下部设有下往复齿座连动段246、下往复齿座导向段247、下往复齿座密封段248和下往复齿座插齿段249等组成下连动导向密封插齿座,上往复齿座连动段242与下往复齿座连动段246组成往复齿座导向段连接件250,往复齿座导向段连接件250将上连动导向密封插齿座25与下连动导向密封插齿座26固定连接或往复齿座导向段连接件250与上连动导向密封插齿座25、下连动导向密封插齿座26为一体式,集成块密封导向止转箱1包括滚动导向止转器225等,滚动导向止转器225包括滚轴导向止转器滚轴导向止转器包括轴承A226、轴承B227和导向滚轴228等,轴承A226、轴承B227等分别设置在导向滚轴228的两端组成滚轴导向止转器,集成块密封导向止转箱1包括装滚动导向止转组件块,装滚动导向止转组件块包括前装滚动导向止转组件块44、后装滚动导向止转组件块182和集成块连接件198,前装滚动导向止转组件块44与后装滚动导向止转组件块182前后平行设置且前装滚动导向止转组件块44与后装滚动导向止转组件块182之间设有前后扶正导向止转间距,集成块连接件198连接前装滚动导向止转组件块44、后装滚动导向止转组件块182形成集成块密封导向止转箱1,前装滚动导向止转组件块44包括前装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块326或前装滚动导向止转组件板块包括前装往复齿座导向段多孔集成块,后装滚动导向止转组件块182包括后装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块354或后装滚动导向止转组件块182包括后装往复齿座导向段多孔集成块等,装滚动导向止转组件板块增大导向抱合力,加大导向扶正力度,减少往复齿座密封段对导向止转箱密封件的摆动冲击,前装往复齿座导向段多孔集成块上设置多个前往复齿座导向段孔229且后装往复齿座导向段多孔集成块上设置多个后往复齿座导向段孔233,每个前往复齿座导向段孔229两个以上的侧部设置两个以上前滚动导向止转器孔236且每个后往复齿座导向段孔233两个以上的侧部设置两个以上后滚动导向止转器孔237,多个前往复齿座导向段239设置在多个前往复齿座导向段孔229内,多个后往复齿座导向段241设置在多个后往复齿座导向段孔233内,在每个前往复齿座导向段239的两个以上侧部将两个以上前滚动导向止转器设置在两个以上前滚动导向止转器孔236内,在每个后往复齿座导向段241的两个以上侧部将两个以上后滚动导向止转器设置在两个以上后滚动导向止转器孔237内,两个以上前滚动导向止转器侧壁238分别与前往复齿座导向段239两个以上侧面在前往复齿座导向段孔229内贴合,两个以上后滚动导向止转器侧壁240分别与后往复齿座导向段241两个以上侧面在后往复齿座导向段孔233内贴合,装滚动导向止转组件块将支撑多个滚动导向止转器225的多个支撑件做成一体式板块,一体式板块使支撑多个滚动导向止转器225的空间集约化实体化, 提高对多个滚动导向止转器225的定位精度,减少使用多个支撑件时为增强每个支撑件强度所增加的空间浪费及材料浪费,装滚动导向止转组件块提高对多个滚动导向止转器225及连动导向密封插齿座3的扶正强度,简化了结构提高了强度,减少连动导向密封插齿座3对往复动力器2的摆动冲击损坏,往复齿座密封段与导向止转箱密封件配合密封集成块密封导向止转箱,前装滚动导向止转组件块44及后装滚动导向止转组件块182支撑连动导向密封插齿座3,连动导向密封插齿座3端部设置主往复齿4组成连动导向密封齿座往复冲击器,往复动力器2连接往复齿座连动段,往复动力器2带动连动导向密封齿座往复冲击器往复冲击。
往复动力器2也可为液动机构或气动机构等。
其它同实施例76。
实施例78
如图111至图112所示,导向滚轴228上设有轴承A内圈挡台259和轴承B内圈挡台260,轴承A内圈挡台259的直径大于轴承A226内孔小于轴承A226外圈内径,轴承B内圈挡台260的直径大于轴承B227内孔小于轴承B227外圈内径,轴承A内圈挡台259和轴承B内圈挡台260阻挡轴承A226、轴承B227沿导向滚轴228窜动,滚动导向止转器包括防轴承窜动件,防轴承窜动件包括挡轴承套256和端盖251,挡轴承套256和端盖251分体结构,防轴承窜动件使轴承外圈在滚动导向止转器孔内定位防止轴承A226、轴承B227窜动,确保导向滚轴228面与往复齿座导向段面贴合滚动摩擦,一次对装滚动导向止转组件块工装定位,即在装滚动导向止转组件块上加工成前往复齿座导向段孔229且在装滚动导向止转组件块上加工成多个滚动导向止转器孔,加工后的装滚动导向止转组件块最大值地保留了各孔壁的厚度及孔壁与孔壁之间的整体连接强度,确保多个滚动导向止转器孔之间的位置精度及多个滚动导向止转器孔与往复齿座导向段孔的位置精度,提高导向精度,减少加工的复杂性,使往复齿座导向段中心线与凸轴轴线垂直,最大程度地保护往复动力器。
挡轴承套256设有进油孔和出油孔,挡轴承套256内腔储存润滑液或在挡轴承套256内腔设置海绵体255等,海绵体255储存润滑液,延长润滑时间。
所述的挡轴承套256和端盖251等也可为一体式结构。
其它同实施例76。
实施例79
如图113所示,滚动导向止转器包括挡轴承本体内圈A挡套262、挡轴承本体内圈B挡套263和固定轴承本体轴261,挡轴承本体内圈A挡套262及挡轴承本体内圈B挡套263内径大于或等于轴承本体内径,挡轴承本体内圈A挡套262及挡轴承本体内圈B挡套263外径 小于轴承本体外圈内径,滚动导向止转器孔内一端设有挡轴承本体件内圈A挡套,轴承本体件设置在挡轴承本体件内圈A挡套上,固定轴承本体轴261的一端穿过轴承本体内孔且穿过挡轴承本体内圈A挡套262设置在装滚动导向止转组件块的轴承件导向止转器孔一端的孔内,挡轴承本体内圈B挡套263设置在轴承本体件的另一端,固定轴承本体轴261穿接固定挡轴承本体件内圈A挡套、轴承本体件及挡轴承本体内圈B挡套263,固定轴承本体轴261与挡轴承本体内圈B挡套263分体连接,使轴承内圈在滚动导向止转器孔内定位,确保轴承本体面与往复齿座导向段面贴合滚动摩擦,一次对装滚动导向止转组件块工装定位,即在装滚动导向止转组件块上加工成前往复齿座导向段孔229且在装滚动导向止转组件块上加工成多个滚动导向止转器孔,加工后的装滚动导向止转组件块最大值地保留了各孔壁的厚度及孔壁与孔壁之间的整体连接强度,确保多个滚动导向止转器孔之间的位置精度及多个滚动导向止转器孔与往复齿座导向段孔的位置精度,提高导向精度,减少加工的复杂性,使往复齿座导向段中心线与凸轴轴线垂直,最大程度地保护往复动力器等。
也可固定轴承本体轴261与挡轴承本体内圈B挡套263为一体式结构等。
其它同实施例76。
实施例80
如图114至图116所示,装滚动导向止转组件块上将前左轴承A孔264、前左轴承B孔268及前左导向滚柱孔266等加工成通孔,在装滚动导向止转组件块上将前右轴承A孔265、前右轴承B孔269及前右导向滚柱孔267加工成通孔,前左导向滚柱257向穿前左轴承A孔264或向穿前左轴承B孔268窜动时前左导向滚柱257与往复齿座导向段平面254的贴合线与前右导向滚柱258与往复齿座导向段平面254的贴合线的距离不变,前装滚动导向止转组件块与后装滚动导向止转组件块使往复齿座导向段中心线与凸轴轴线垂直,提高导向精度,减少加工的复杂性,止转导向平面最大程度地保护连杆等。
其它同实施例76。
实施例81
如图117至图123所示,前装滚动导向止转组件块上包括前往复齿座导向段左孔274和前往复齿座导向段右孔275等,后装滚动导向止转组件块包括后往复齿座导向段左孔278和后往复齿座导向段右孔279等,前往复齿座导向段左孔274轴线与后往复齿座导向段左孔278轴线同轴且前往复齿座导向段右孔275轴线与后往复齿座导向段右孔279轴线同轴,前往复齿座导向段左孔274右侧及前往复齿座导向段右孔275左侧的前装滚动导向止转组件块设有前中间滚动导向止转器孔276,前中间滚动导向止转器277设置在前中间滚动导向止转器孔 276内,前中间滚动导向止转器孔276内的前中间滚动导向止转器277左侧与前左往复齿座导向段面272贴合且前中间滚动导向止转器孔276内的前中间滚动导向止转器277右侧与前右往复齿座导向段面273贴合,后往复齿座导向段左孔278右侧及后往复齿座导向段右孔279左侧的后装滚动导向止转组件块设有后中间滚动导向止转器孔282,后中间滚动导向止转器283设置在后中间滚动导向止转器孔282内,后中间滚动导向止转器孔282内的后中间滚动导向止转器283左侧与后左往复齿座导向段面280贴合且后中间滚动导向止转器孔282内的后中间滚动导向止转器283右侧与后右往复齿座导向段面281贴合,曲柄连杆234或直轴凸轮连杆上设有左凸轴285和右凸轴286,左凸轴285和右凸轴286为180度设置,左凸轴285带动左插齿座270往复冲击,右凸轴286带动右插齿座271往复冲击,当左凸轴285带动左插齿座270向前冲击时右凸轴286带动右插齿座271向后运动,当左凸轴285带动左插齿座270向后运动时右凸轴286带动右插齿座271向前冲击,利用左插齿座270和右插齿座271前后运动的特征将需设置两个前滚动导向止转器的空间合二为一、将需设置两个后滚动导向止转器的空间合二为一、提高装滚动导向止转组件块空间利用率,减少曲轴的长度,相对增加设备强度,节约制造成本,减少冲击面的宽度从而降低冲击阻力。
往复齿座密封段包括圆截面往复齿座密封段,有利于密封,往复齿座导向段包括左止转杆导向平面与右止转杆导向平面和/或往复齿座导向段包括上止转杆导向平面与下止转杆导向平面,左止转杆导向平面与右止转杆导向平面平行和/或上止转杆导向平面与下止转杆导向平面平行,相互平行的两平面与导向滚轴228贴合滚动摩擦且滚动导向止转。
也可前往复齿座导向段左孔274轴线与后往复齿座导向段左孔278轴线同轴且前往复齿座导向段右孔275轴线与后往复齿座导向段右孔279轴线平行。
也可前往复齿座导向段左孔274轴线与后往复齿座导向段左孔278轴线平行且前往复齿座导向段右孔275轴线与后往复齿座导向段右孔279轴线同轴。
也可前往复齿座导向段左孔274轴线与后往复齿座导向段左孔278轴线平行且前往复齿座导向段右孔275轴线与后往复齿座导向段右孔279轴线平行。
其它同实施例76。
实施例82
如图124至图126所示,多插齿座往复冲击器包括左上下插齿座和右上下插齿座,左上下插齿座与右上下插齿座左右设置,左凸轴285带动左上下插齿座,右凸轴286带动右上下插齿座,前装滚动导向止转组件块设有前左上往复齿座导向段孔291、前左下往复齿座导向段孔298且设有前右上往复齿座导向段孔292、前右下往复齿座导向段孔303,后装滚动导向 止转组件块设有后左上往复齿座导向段孔307、后左下往复齿座导向段孔317且设有后右上往复齿座导向段孔309、后右下往复齿座导向段孔318,前左上往复齿座导向段孔291左侧设有左前上导杆左滚动导向止转器孔293,前左上往复齿座导向段孔291下侧设有左前上导杆下滚动导向止转器孔295,前右上往复齿座导向段孔292右侧设有右前上导杆右滚动导向止转器孔且在前右上往复齿座导向段孔292下侧设有右前上导杆下滚动导向止转器孔299,前左上往复齿座导向段孔291与前右上往复齿座导向段孔292之间的前装滚动导向止转组件块体上设有前上中间滚动导向止转器孔289,前上中间滚动导向止转器孔289内的前上中间滚动导向止转器290左侧与前左上往复齿座导向段面贴合且使前上中间滚动导向止转器孔289内的前上中间滚动导向止转器290右侧与前右上往复齿座导向段面贴合,前左下往复齿座导向段孔298左侧设有左前下导杆左滚动导向止转器孔297,前左下往复齿座导向段孔298上侧设有左前下导杆上滚动导向止转器孔296,前右下往复齿座导向段孔303右侧设有右前下导杆右滚动导向止转器孔301且在前右下往复齿座导向段孔303上侧设置右前下导杆上滚动导向止转器孔300,前左下往复齿座导向段孔298与前右下往复齿座导向段孔303之间的前装滚动导向止转组件块体上设有前下中间滚动导向止转器孔302,前下中间滚动导向止转器孔302内的前下中间滚动导向止转器304左侧与前左下往复齿座导向段面贴合且使前下中间滚动导向止转器孔302内的前下中间滚动导向止转器304右侧与前右下往复齿座导向段面贴合,后左上往复齿座导向段孔307左侧设有左后上导杆左滚动导向止转器孔308,后左上往复齿座导向段孔307下侧设有左后上导杆下滚动导向止转器孔311,后右上往复齿座导向段孔309右侧设有右后上导杆右滚动导向止转器孔310且在后右上往复齿座导向段孔309下侧设有后右上导杆下滚动导向止转器孔,后左上往复齿座导向段孔307与后右上往复齿座导向段孔309之间的后装滚动导向止转组件块体上设置后上中间滚动导向止转器孔305,后上中间滚动导向止转器孔305内的后上中间滚动导向止转器306左侧与后左上往复齿座导向段面贴合且使后上中间滚动导向止转器孔305内的后上中间滚动导向止转器306右侧与后右上往复齿座导向段面贴合,后左下往复齿座导向段孔317左侧设有左后下导杆左滚动导向止转器孔313,后左下往复齿座导向段孔317上侧设有左后下导杆上滚动导向止转器孔312,后右下往复齿座导向段孔318右侧设有右后下导杆右滚动导向止转器孔316且在后右下往复齿座导向段孔318上侧设有右后下导杆上滚动导向止转器孔315,后左下往复齿座导向段孔317与后右下往复齿座导向段孔318之间的后装滚动导向止转组件块体上设有后下中间滚动导向止转器孔319,后下中间滚动导向止转器孔319内的后下中间滚动导向止转器320左侧与后左下往复齿座导向段面贴合且使后下中间滚动导向止转器孔319内的后下中间滚动导向止转器 320右侧与后右下往复齿座导向段面贴合,曲柄连杆234或直轴凸轮连杆上设置左凸轴285和右凸轴286,左凸轴285和右凸轴286为180度设置,左凸轴285带动左上下插齿座往复冲击,右凸轴286带动右上下插齿座往复冲击,当左凸轴285带动左上下插齿座向前冲击时右凸轴286带动右上下插齿座向后运动,当左凸轴285带动左上下插齿座向后运动时右凸轴286带动右上下插齿座向前冲击,利用左上下插齿座和右上下插齿座前后运动的特征将需设置两个前上滚动导向止转器的空间合二为一、将需设置两个前下滚动导向止转器的空间合二为一、将需设置两个后上滚动导向止转器的空间合二为一、将需设置两个后下滚动导向止转器的空间合二为一,提高装滚动导向止转组件块空间利用率,减少曲轴的长度,相对增加设备强度,节约制造成本,减少冲击面的宽度从而降低冲击阻力,左上下插齿座的两端设置左前上往复齿、左前下往复齿及左后上往复齿、左后下往复齿且在右上下插齿座的两端设置右前上往复齿、右前下往复齿及右后上往复齿、右后下往复齿,或左上下插齿座的一端等设置左前上往复齿、左前下往复齿且在右上下插齿座的一端设置右前上往复齿、右前下往复齿,当物料向上托左上下插齿座时左前下导杆上滚动导向止转器与左后上导杆下滚动导向止转器扶正左上下插齿座。
其它同实施例76。
实施例83
如图127至图131所示,装滚动导向止转组件块包括前装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块326和后装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块354,前装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块326设置为前多面组件止转导向集成块,后装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块354设置为后多面组件止转导向集成块,前多面组件止转导向集成块设置为前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块,后多面组件止转导向集成块设置为后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块或设置,使用前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块时,前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块上设置前往复齿座导向段孔229,后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块上设置后往复齿座导向段孔233,前往复齿座导向段孔229轴线与后往复齿座导向段孔233轴线同轴或平行,前往复齿座导向段孔229左侧的前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块上设有穿前左轴承A孔264、前左轴承B孔268和前左导向滚轴孔333,前左轴承A孔264、前左轴承B孔268和前左导向滚轴孔333从前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,前左轴承A孔264、前左轴承B孔268和前左导向滚轴孔333同轴,前往复齿座导向段孔229右侧的前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块上设有穿前右轴承A孔265、前右轴承B孔269和前右导向滚轴孔334,前右轴承A孔265、前右轴承B孔269和前右导向滚轴孔334从前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,前右轴承A孔265、前右轴承B孔269和前右导向滚轴孔 334同轴,前往复齿座导向段孔229下部的前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块上设有穿前下轴承A孔345、前下轴承B孔346和前下导向滚轴孔347,前下轴承A孔345、前下轴承B孔346和前下导向滚轴孔347从前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,前下轴承A孔345、前下轴承B孔346和前下导向滚轴孔347同轴,前往复齿座导向段孔229上部的前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块上设置穿前上轴承A孔327、前上轴承B孔328和前上导向滚轴孔322,前上轴承A孔327、前上轴承B孔328和前上导向滚轴孔322从前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,前上轴承A孔327、前上轴承B孔328和前上导向滚轴孔322同轴,后往复齿座导向段孔233左侧的后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块上设置穿后左轴承A孔355、后左轴承B孔361和后左导向滚轴孔358,后左轴承A孔355、后左轴承B孔361和后左导向滚轴孔358从后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,后左轴承A孔355、后左轴承B孔361和后左导向滚轴孔358同轴,后往复齿座导向段孔233右侧的后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块上设置穿后右轴承A孔373、后右轴承B孔369和后右导向滚轴孔371,后右轴承A孔373、后右轴承B孔369和后右导向滚轴孔371从后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,后右轴承A孔373、后右轴承B孔369和后右导向滚轴孔371同轴,后往复齿座导向段孔233下部的后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块上设置穿后下轴承A孔363、后下轴承B孔366和后下导向滚轴孔364,穿后下轴承A孔363、后下轴承B孔366和后下导向滚轴孔364从后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,穿后下轴承A孔363、后下轴承B孔366和后下导向滚轴孔364同轴,后往复齿座导向段孔233上部的后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块上设置穿后上轴承A孔353、后上轴承B孔356和后上导向滚轴孔349,穿后上轴承A孔353、后上轴承B孔356和后上导向滚轴孔349从后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,穿后上轴承A孔353、后上轴承B孔356和后上导向滚轴孔349同轴,前左导向滚轴孔333与前往复齿座导向段孔229通连,在前左导向滚轴335一端设置前左轴承A331另一端设置前左轴承B337组成前左滚轴导向止转器,前左滚轴导向止转器设置在前左导向滚轴335通孔内,前左导向滚轴335侧面在前往复齿座导向段孔229内与前往复齿座导向段左侧面贴合,前右导向滚轴孔334与前往复齿座导向段孔229通连,在前右导向滚轴336一端设置前右轴承A332另一端设置前右轴承B组成前右滚轴导向止转器,前右滚轴导向止转器设置在前右导向滚轴336通孔内,前右导向滚轴336侧面在前往复齿座导向段孔229内与前往复齿座导向段右侧面贴合,前上导向滚轴孔322与前往复齿座导向段孔229通连,在前上导向滚轴323一端设置前上轴承A324另一端设置前上轴承B325组成前上滚轴导向止转器,前上滚轴导向止转器设置在前上导向滚轴323通孔内,前上导向滚轴323侧面在前往复齿座导向段孔229内与前往复齿座导向段上 侧面贴合,前下导向滚轴孔347与前往复齿座导向段孔229通连,在前下导向滚轴348一端设置前下轴承A343另一端设置前下轴承B组成前下滚轴导向止转器,前下滚轴导向止转器设置在前下轴承A343与前下轴承B与前下导向滚轴348通孔内,前下导向滚轴348侧面与前往复齿座导向段下侧面贴合,后左导向滚轴孔358与后往复齿座导向段孔233通连,在后左导向滚轴359一端设置后左轴承A357另一端设置后左轴承B360组成后左滚轴导向止转器,后左滚轴导向止转器设置在后左轴承A357与后左轴承B360与后左导向滚轴359通孔内,后左导向滚轴359侧面与后往复齿座导向段左侧面贴合,后右导向滚轴孔371与后往复齿座导向段孔233通连,在后右导向滚轴370一端设置后右轴承A372另一端设置后右轴承B368组成后右滚轴导向止转器,后右滚轴导向止转器设置在后右轴承A372与后右轴承B368与后右导向滚轴370通孔内,后右导向滚轴370侧面在后右往复齿座导向段孔与后往复齿座导向段右侧面贴合,后上导向滚轴孔349与后往复齿座导向段孔233通连,在后上导向滚轴350一端设置后上轴承A351另一端设置后上轴承B352组成后上滚轴导向止转器,后上滚轴导向止转器设置在后上轴承A351与后上轴承B352与后上导向滚轴350通孔内,后上导向滚轴350侧面在后往复齿座导向段孔233内与后往复齿座导向段上侧面贴合,后下导向滚轴孔364与后往复齿座导向段孔233通连,在后下导向滚轴365一端设置后下轴承A362另一端设置后下轴承B367组成后下滚轴导向止转器,后下滚轴导向止转器设置在后下轴承A362与后下轴承B367与后下导向滚轴365通孔内,后下导向滚轴365侧面在后往复齿座导向段孔233内与后往复齿座导向段下侧面贴合。
前多面组件止转导向集成块也可设置为前二面滚轴组件导向止转集成块或设置为前三面滚轴组件导向止转集成块375或设置为前五面滚轴组件导向止转集成块376,后多面组件止转导向集成块也可设置为后二面滚轴组件导向止转集成块或设置为后三面滚轴组件导向止转集成块或设置为后五面滚轴组件导向止转集成块等。
其它同实施例76。
实施例84
如图132至图134所示,装滚动导向止转组件块包括前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块377和后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块378,前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块377上设置前往复齿座导向段上孔380和前往复齿座导向段下孔392,后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块378上设置后往复齿座导向段上孔413和后往复齿座导向段下孔422,前往复齿座导向段上孔380轴线与后往复齿座导向段上孔413轴线同轴且前往复齿座导向段下孔392轴线与后往复齿座导向段下孔422轴线同轴,连动导向密封插齿座包括上插齿座前止转导向段379、下插齿座 前止转导向段391、上插齿座后止转导向段401和下插齿座后止转导向段412,上插齿座前止转导向段379设置在前往复齿座导向段上孔380内,前往复齿座导向段上孔380左侧的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块377上设置穿前上左轴承A孔381、前上左轴承B孔383和前上左导向滚轴孔382,前上左轴承A孔381、前上左轴承B孔383和前上左导向滚轴孔382从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块377一侧通连,前上左轴承A孔381、前上左轴承B孔383和前上左导向滚轴孔382同轴,前往复齿座导向段上孔380右侧的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块377上设置穿前上右轴承A孔400、前上右轴承B孔398和前上右导向滚轴孔399,前上右轴承A孔400、前上右轴承B孔398和前上右导向滚轴孔399从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块377一侧通连,前上右轴承A孔400、前上右轴承B孔398和前上右导向滚轴孔399同轴,前往复齿座导向段上孔380下部的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块377上设置穿前上导向杆下轴承A孔384、前上导向杆下轴承B孔397和前上导向杆下导向滚轴孔385,前上导向杆下轴承A孔384、前上导向杆下轴承B孔397和前上导向杆下导向滚轴孔385从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块377一侧通连,前上导向杆下轴承A孔384、前上导向杆下轴承B孔397和前上导向杆下导向滚轴孔385同轴,下插齿座前止转导向段391设置在前往复齿座导向段下孔392内,前往复齿座导向段下孔392上部的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块377上设置穿前下导向杆上轴承A孔387、前下导向杆上轴承B孔396和前下导向杆上导向滚轴孔386,前下导向杆上轴承A孔387、前下导向杆上轴承B孔396和前下导向杆上导向滚轴孔386从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块377一侧通连,前下导向杆上轴承A孔387、前下导向杆上轴承B孔396和前下导向杆上导向滚轴孔386同轴,前往复齿座导向段下孔392左侧的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块377上设置穿前下导向杆左轴承A孔388、前下导向杆左轴承B孔390和前下导向杆左导向滚轴孔389,前下导向杆左轴承A孔388、前下导向杆左轴承B孔390和前下导向杆左导向滚轴孔389从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块377一侧通连,前下导向杆左轴承A孔388、前下导向杆左轴承B孔390和前下导向杆左导向滚轴孔389同轴,前往复齿座导向段下孔392右侧的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块377上设置穿前下导向杆右轴承A孔423、前下导向杆右轴承B孔393和前下导向杆右导向滚轴孔394,前下导向杆右轴承A孔423、前下导向杆右轴承B孔393和前下导向杆右导向滚轴孔394从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块377一侧通连,前下导向杆右轴承A孔423、前下导向杆右轴承B孔393和前下导向杆右导向滚轴孔394同轴,后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块378上设置后往复齿座导向段上孔413和后往复齿座导向段下孔422,上插齿座后止转导向段401设置在后往复齿座导向段上孔413内,后往复齿座导向段上孔413左侧的后往复齿座导向段上下孔 集成块378上设置穿后上左轴承A孔402、后上左轴承B孔404和后上左导向滚轴孔403,后上左轴承A孔402、后上左轴承B孔404和后上左导向滚轴孔403从后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块378一侧通连,后上左轴承A孔402、后上左轴承B孔404和后上左导向滚轴孔403同轴,后往复齿座导向段上孔413右侧的后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块378上设置穿后上右轴承A孔414、后上右轴承B孔416和后上右导向滚轴孔415,后上右轴承A孔414、后上右轴承B孔416和后上右导向滚轴孔415从后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块378一侧通连,后上右轴承A孔414、后上右轴承B孔416和后上右导向滚轴孔415同轴,后往复齿座导向段上孔413下部的后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块378上设置穿后上导向杆下轴承A孔405、后上导向杆下轴承B孔417和后上导向杆下导向滚轴孔406,后上导向杆下轴承A孔405、后上导向杆下轴承B孔417和后上导向杆下导向滚轴孔406从后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块378一侧通连,后上导向杆下轴承A孔405、后上导向杆下轴承B孔417和后上导向杆下导向滚轴孔406同轴,下插齿座后止转导向段412设置在后往复齿座导向段下孔422内,后往复齿座导向段下孔422上部的后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块378上设置穿后下导向杆上轴承A孔408、后下导向杆上轴承B孔418和后下导向杆上导向滚轴孔407,后下导向杆上轴承A孔408、后下导向杆上轴承B孔418和后下导向杆上导向滚轴孔407从后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块378一侧通连,后下导向杆上轴承A孔408、后下导向杆上轴承B孔418和后下导向杆上导向滚轴孔407同轴,后往复齿座导向段下孔422左侧的后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块378上设置穿后下导向杆左轴承A孔409、后下导向杆左轴承B孔411和后下导向杆左导向滚轴孔410,后下导向杆左轴承A孔409、后下导向杆左轴承B孔411和后下导向杆左导向滚轴孔410从后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块378一侧通连,后下导向杆左轴承A孔409、后下导向杆左轴承B孔411和后下导向杆左导向滚轴孔410同轴,后往复齿座导向段下孔422右侧的后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块378上设置穿后下导向杆右轴承A孔419、后下导向杆右轴承B孔421和后下导向杆右导向滚轴孔420,后下导向杆右轴承A孔419、后下导向杆右轴承B孔421和后下导向杆右导向滚轴孔420从后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块378一侧通连,后下导向杆右轴承A孔419、后下导向杆右轴承B孔421和后下导向杆右导向滚轴孔420同轴,往复齿座导向段连接件连接往复齿座连动段或往复齿座导向段连接件与往复齿座连动段为一体式,往复齿座导向段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段379与上插齿座后止转导向段401后端且设置在下插齿座前止转导向段391与下插齿座后止转导向段412后端,往复齿座导向段连接件连接上插齿座前止转导向段379、上插齿座后止转导向段401、下插齿座前止转导向段391与下插齿座后止转导向段412或往复齿座导向段连接件、上插齿座前止 转导向段379、上插齿座后止转导向段401、下插齿座前止转导向段391与下插齿座后止转导向段412为一体式,下往复齿座导向段处的滚轴导向止转器与上往复齿座导向段处的滚轴导向止转器互相协助导向止转。
也可前往复齿座导向段上孔380轴线与后往复齿座导向段上孔413轴线同轴且前往复齿座导向段下孔392轴线与后往复齿座导向段下孔422轴线平行。
也可前往复齿座导向段上孔380轴线与后往复齿座导向段上孔413轴线平行且前往复齿座导向段下孔392轴线与后往复齿座导向段下孔422轴线同轴。
也可前往复齿座导向段上孔380轴线与后往复齿座导向段上孔413轴线平行且前往复齿座导向段下孔392轴线与后往复齿座导向段下孔422轴线平行。
其它同实施例76。
实施例85
如图135所示,往复齿座导向段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段379与上插齿座后止转导向段401之间且设置在下插齿座前止转导向段391与下插齿座后止转导向段412之间。
也可往复齿座导向段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段379与上插齿座后止转导向段401之间且设置在下插齿座前止转导向段391与下插齿座后止转导向段412后端或往复齿座导向段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段379与上插齿座后止转导向段401后端且设置在下插齿座前止转导向段391与下插齿座后止转导向段412之间或往复齿座导向段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段379与上插齿座后止转导向段401前端且设置在下插齿座前止转导向段391与下插齿座后止转导向段412之间。
其它同实施例76。
实施例86
如图136至图138所示,装滚动导向止转组件块设置为前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块377,前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块377上设置前往复齿座导向段上孔380和前往复齿座导向段下孔392,后往复齿座导向段孔233集成块设置为后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块,后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块上设置后往复齿座导向段上孔413,前往复齿座导向段上孔380轴线与后往复齿座导向段上孔413轴线同轴且使前往复齿座导向段下孔392轴线与前往复齿座导向段上孔380轴线平行,上插齿座前止转导向段379设置在前往复齿座导向段上孔380内,前往复齿座导向段上孔380左侧的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块377上设置穿前上左轴承A孔381、前上左轴承B孔383和前上左导向滚轴孔382,前上左轴承A孔381、前上左轴承B孔383和前上左导向滚轴孔382从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块377一侧通连,前上左 轴承A孔381、前上左轴承B孔383和前上左导向滚轴孔382同轴,前往复齿座导向段上孔380右侧的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块377上设置穿前上右轴承A孔400、前上右轴承B孔398和前上右导向滚轴孔399,前上右轴承A孔400、前上右轴承B孔398和前上右导向滚轴孔399从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块377一侧通连,前上右轴承A孔400、前上右轴承B孔398和前上右导向滚轴孔399同轴,前往复齿座导向段上孔380下部的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块377上设置穿前上导向杆下轴承A孔384、前上导向杆下轴承B孔397和前上导向杆下导向滚轴孔385,前上导向杆下轴承A孔384、前上导向杆下轴承B孔397和前上导向杆下导向滚轴孔385从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块377一侧通连,前上导向杆下轴承A孔384、前上导向杆下轴承B孔397和前上导向杆下导向滚轴孔385同轴,下往复齿座导向段设置在前往复齿座导向段下孔392内,前往复齿座导向段下孔392上部的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块377上设置穿前下导向杆上轴承A孔387、前下导向杆上轴承B孔396和前下导向杆上导向滚轴孔386,前下导向杆上轴承A孔387、前下导向杆上轴承B孔396和前下导向杆上导向滚轴孔386从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块377一侧通连,前下导向杆上轴承A孔387、前下导向杆上轴承B孔396和前下导向杆上导向滚轴孔386同轴,前往复齿座导向段下孔392左侧的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块377上设置穿前下导向杆左轴承A孔388、前下导向杆左轴承B孔390和前下导向杆左导向滚轴孔389,前下导向杆左轴承A孔388、前下导向杆左轴承B孔390和前下导向杆左导向滚轴孔389从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块377一侧通连,前下导向杆左轴承A孔388、前下导向杆左轴承B孔390和前下导向杆左导向滚轴孔389同轴,前往复齿座导向段下孔392右侧的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块377上设置穿前下导向杆右轴承A孔423、前下导向杆右轴承B孔393和前下导向杆右导向滚轴孔394,前下导向杆右轴承A孔423、前下导向杆右轴承B孔393和前下导向杆右导向滚轴孔394从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块377一侧通连,前下导向杆右轴承A孔423、前下导向杆右轴承B孔393和前下导向杆右导向滚轴孔394同轴,后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块上设置后往复齿座导向段上孔413,上插齿座后止转导向段401设置在后往复齿座导向段上孔413内,后往复齿座导向段上孔413左侧的后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块上设置穿后上左轴承A孔402、后上左轴承B孔404和后上左导向滚轴孔403,后上左轴承A孔402、后上左轴承B孔404和后上左导向滚轴孔403从后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块一侧通连,后上左轴承A孔402、后上左轴承B孔404和后上左导向滚轴孔403同轴,后往复齿座导向段上孔413右侧的后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块上设置穿后上右轴承A孔414、后上右轴承B孔416和后上右导向滚轴孔415,后上右轴承A孔414、后上右轴承B孔416和后上右导向滚 轴孔415从后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块一侧通连,后上右轴承A孔414、后上右轴承B孔416和后上右导向滚轴孔415同轴,后往复齿座导向段上孔413下部的后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块上设置穿后上导向杆下轴承A孔405、后上导向杆下轴承B孔417和后上导向杆下导向滚轴孔406,后上导向杆下轴承A孔405、后上导向杆下轴承B孔417和后上导向杆下导向滚轴孔406从后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块一侧通连,后上导向杆下轴承A孔405、后上导向杆下轴承B孔417和后上导向杆下导向滚轴孔406同轴,后往复齿座导向段上孔413上部的后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块上设置穿后上导向杆上轴承A孔425、后上导向杆上轴承B孔426和后上导向杆上导向滚轴孔424,后上导向杆上轴承A孔425、后上导向杆上轴承B孔426和后上导向杆上导向滚轴孔424从后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块一侧通连,后上导向杆上轴承A孔425、后上导向杆上轴承B孔426和后上导向杆上导向滚轴孔424同轴,往复齿座导向段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段379与上插齿座后止转导向段401之间且设置在下往复齿座导向段后端或往复齿座导向段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段379与上插齿座后止转导向段401后端且设置在下往复齿座导向段后端或往复齿座导向段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段379与上插齿座后止转导向段401前端且设置在下往复齿座导向段前端或往复齿座导向段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段379与上插齿座后止转导向段401之间且设置在下往复齿座导向段前端。
也可前往复齿座导向段上孔380轴线与后往复齿座导向段上孔413轴线平行且使前往复齿座导向段下孔392轴线与前往复齿座导向段上孔380轴线平行等。
其它同实施例76。
实施例87
如图139至图140所示,前装滚动导向止转组件块设置为前轴线锐角导向止转集成块428,前轴线锐角导向止转集成块428上设有前锐角往复齿座导向段孔427,后装滚动导向止转组件块设置为后轴线锐角导向止转集成块430,前锐角往复齿座导向段孔427轴线与后锐角往复齿座导向段孔429轴线同轴,前锐角往复齿座导向段孔427左侧的前轴线锐角导向止转集成块428上设有穿前左轴承A孔264、前左轴承B孔268和前左导向滚轴孔333,前左轴承A孔264、前左轴承B孔268和前左导向滚轴孔333从前轴线锐角导向止转集成块428一侧通连,前左轴承A孔264、前左轴承B孔268和前左导向滚轴孔333同轴,前锐角往复齿座导向段孔427右侧的前轴线锐角导向止转集成块428上设有穿前右轴承A孔265、前右轴承B孔269和前右导向滚轴孔334,前右轴承A孔265、前右轴承B孔269和前右导向滚轴孔334从前轴线锐角导向止转集成块428一侧通连,前右轴承A孔265、前右轴承B孔269和前右 导向滚轴孔334同轴,前锐角往复齿座导向段孔427下部的前轴线锐角导向止转集成块428上设有穿前下轴承A孔345、前下轴承B孔346和前下导向滚轴孔347,前下轴承A孔345、前下轴承B孔346和前下导向滚轴孔347从前轴线锐角导向止转集成块428一侧通连,前下轴承A孔345、前下轴承B孔346和前下导向滚轴孔347同轴,前左导向滚轴孔333轴线与前下导向滚轴孔347轴线的夹角小于90度,前右导向滚轴孔334轴线与前下导向滚轴孔347轴线的夹角小于90度,前左导向滚轴335贴靠前下导向滚轴348的轴端到前右导向滚轴336贴靠前下导向滚轴348的轴端的距离大于前左导向滚轴335远离前下导向滚轴348的轴端到前右导向滚轴336远离前下导向滚轴348的轴端的距离,前下导向滚轴348、前左导向滚轴335和前右导向滚轴336组成前锐角三面滚轴导向止转器,后轴线锐角导向止转集成块430上设有后锐角往复齿座导向段孔429,后锐角往复齿座导向段孔429左侧的后轴线锐角导向止转集成块430上设有穿后左轴承A孔355、后左轴承B孔361和后左导向滚轴孔358,后左轴承A孔355、后左轴承B孔361和后左导向滚轴孔358从后轴线锐角导向止转集成块430一侧通连,后左轴承A孔355、后左轴承B孔361和后左导向滚轴孔358同轴,后锐角往复齿座导向段孔429右侧的后轴线锐角导向止转集成块430上设有穿后右轴承A孔373、后右轴承B孔369和后右导向滚轴孔371,后右轴承A孔373、后右轴承B孔369和后右导向滚轴孔371从后轴线锐角导向止转集成块430一侧通连,后右轴承A孔373、后右轴承B孔369和后右导向滚轴孔371同轴,后锐角往复齿座导向段孔429下部的后轴线锐角导向止转集成块430上设有穿后下轴承A孔363、后下轴承B孔366和后下导向滚轴孔364,后下轴承A孔363、后下轴承B孔366和后下导向滚轴孔364从后轴线锐角导向止转集成块430一侧通连,后下轴承A孔363、后下轴承B孔366和后下导向滚轴孔364同轴,后左导向滚轴孔358轴线与后下导向滚轴孔364轴线的夹角小于90度,后右导向滚轴孔371轴线与后下导向滚轴孔364轴线的夹角小于90度,后左导向滚轴359贴靠后下导向滚轴365的轴端到后右导向滚轴370贴靠后下导向滚轴365的轴端的距离大于后左导向滚轴359远离后下导向滚轴365的轴端到后右导向滚轴370远离后下导向滚轴365的轴端的距离,后下导向滚轴365、后左导向滚轴359和后右导向滚轴370组成后锐角三面滚轴导向止转器,阻止后往复齿座导向段向上下、向左右摆动,对后往复齿座导向段导向止转,前锐角三面滚轴导向止转器和后锐角三面滚轴导向止转器配合对往复齿座导向段滚动摩擦导向止转,节约了滚轴导向止转器的使用数量及与设置空间,降低制造成本。
也可前锐角往复齿座导向段孔427轴线与后锐角往复齿座导向段孔429轴线平行等。
其它同实施例76。
实施例88
如图141至图143所示,轴承件导向止转器包括凹腰轴承件导向止转器,凹腰轴承件导向止转器包括凹腰轴承件,往复齿座导向段设有与凹腰轴承件凹面相扣合的往复齿座凸起导向段,往复齿座凸起导向段包括前往复齿座凸起导向段431、后往复齿座凸起导向段446,前装滚动导向止转组件块上设有前往复齿座凸起导向段孔,后装滚动导向止转组件块上设有后往复齿座凸起导向段孔,前往复齿座凸起导向段孔轴线与后往复齿座凸起导向段孔轴线同轴,前往复齿座凸起导向段孔左侧设有穿前凹腰轴承件导向止转器左孔434,前往复齿座凸起导向段孔右侧设有穿前凹腰轴承件导向止转器右孔435,后往复齿座凸起导向段孔下部设有穿后凹腰轴承件导向止转器下孔450,后往复齿座凸起导向段孔上部设有穿后凹腰轴承件导向止转器上孔448,前凹腰轴承件导向止转器左孔434与前往复齿座凸起导向段孔通连,前凹腰轴承件导向止转器432设置在前凹腰轴承件导向止转器左孔434内,前凹腰轴承件导向止转器侧面433在前往复齿座凸起导向段孔内与前往复齿座凸起导向段431左侧面贴合,前凹腰轴承件导向止转器右孔435与前往复齿座凸起导向段孔通连,前凹腰轴承件导向止转器432设置在前凹腰轴承件导向止转器右孔435内,前凹腰轴承件导向止转器侧面433在前往复齿座凸起导向段孔内与前往复齿座凸起导向段431右侧面贴合,后凹腰轴承件导向止转器下孔450与后往复齿座凸起导向段孔通连,后凹腰轴承件导向止转器侧面445在后往复齿座凸起导向段孔内与后往复齿座凸起导向段446下侧面贴合,后凹腰轴承件导向止转器上孔448与后往复齿座凸起导向段孔通连,后凹腰轴承件导向止转器侧面445在后往复齿座凸起导向段孔内与后往复齿座凸起导向段446上侧面贴合,凹腰轴承件导向止转器的凹面与往复齿座凸起导向段的凸起扣合防止往复齿座凸起导向段上下、左右摆动,滚动导向止转器仅用一个轴承,结构设置简单,占用空间少,制造成本低等。
也可前往复齿座凸起导向段孔轴线与后往复齿座凸起导向段孔轴线平行等。
其它同实施例76。
实施例89
如图144至图146所示,往复齿座导向段上的与导向滚轴贴合平面宽度小于导向滚轴上的与往复齿座导向段贴合平面的长度,当导向滚轴轴向移动时往复齿座导向段平面254仍与导向滚轴贴紧滚动磨擦导向止转,加宽导向幅度增大导向力度,提高往复齿座导向段使用寿命。
往复齿座导向段包括导向扶正段,导向扶正段包括前导向扶正段443和后导向扶正段444,导向扶正段与往复齿座导向段孔壁之间设有防摩擦间隙321,防摩擦间隙321在往复冲 击时避免导向扶正段与任何部件产生滑动摩擦。
也可往复齿座导向段上的与导向轴承件贴合平面宽度小于导向轴承件上的与往复齿座导向段贴合平面的长度,当导向轴承件轴向移动时往复齿座导向段平面254仍与导向轴承件贴紧滚动磨擦导向止转,加宽导向幅度增大导向力度,提高往复齿座导向段使用寿命等。
其它同实施例76。
实施例90
如图147所示,集成块密封导向止转箱外设有齿轮传动箱438,齿轮传动箱438内设有主齿轮440和副齿轮439,副齿轮439设置在主齿轮440上端和主齿轮440下端,往复动力器与主齿轮440连接,往复动力器驱动主齿轮440转动,主齿轮440带动副齿轮439旋转,副齿轮439带动连杆112运动,集成块密封导向止转箱设有润滑液体,连杆112带动润滑液旋转润滑集成块密封导向止转箱,齿轮传动箱438实现了一个动力源带动两个以上曲柄连杆机构的功能。
副齿轮439也可设置在主齿轮440上端或主齿轮440下端。
也可副齿轮439及主齿轮440带动连杆运动75。
其它同实施例76。
实施例91
如图148所示,曲柄连杆234包括曲轴和轴承挡套441,曲轴和轴承挡套441上设有甩油器,甩油器为勺甩油器442,勺甩油器442直接设置在轴承挡套441上。
也可往复齿座导向段与连杆铰接等。
也可曲轴和轴承挡套441包括甩油齿轮,甩油器包括甩油器传动齿轮,甩油齿轮带动甩油器传动齿轮旋转甩油等。
甩油器也可为毛刷甩油器或齿甩油器或叶片甩油器或坑碗甩油器等。
其它同实施例76。
实施例92
如图149至150所示,侧齿头10包括插通孔往复锥体齿329,插通孔往复锥体齿329设置为插通孔往复斜锥体齿330,插通孔往复斜锥体齿330设置为斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿339,相对应地设置斜锥导料止转齿通孔座340,斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿339后端设有斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿柄451,斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿柄451插入斜锥导料止转齿通孔座孔452,斜锥导料止转齿通孔座孔452相对于往复冲击方向同向设置,斜锥往复导料止 转插通孔齿339包括斜圆锥往复导料止转齿453,斜圆锥往复导料止转齿453包括斜圆锥往复齿顶齿454、斜圆锥往复齿导料体455、斜圆锥往复齿锥座456、斜圆锥往复齿柄459和斜圆锥往复齿止转结构458,斜圆锥往复齿柄459包括斜圆锥往复齿锥柄,斜圆锥往复齿顶齿454设置在斜圆锥往复齿导料体455的上端,斜圆锥往复齿导料体455的下部与斜圆锥往复齿锥座456连接,斜圆锥往复齿锥座456设置在斜圆锥往复齿柄459的上端,斜圆锥往复齿顶齿454与斜圆锥往复齿导料体455为一体式,也可以分体连接,斜圆锥往复齿顶齿454的锥顶偏离斜圆锥往复齿柄459轴线,斜圆锥往复齿顶齿454的锥顶、斜圆锥往复齿导料体455及斜圆锥往复齿锥座456不同心,在斜圆锥往复齿顶齿454和斜圆锥往复齿导料体455偏离斜圆锥往复齿柄459轴线侧设有斜圆锥往复导料止转齿导料面457,与斜圆锥往复导料止转齿导料面457相对的斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿339的另一侧为弧面。
也可以是主冲齿包括插通孔往复锥体齿,插通孔往复锥体齿也可以包括插通孔往复直锥体齿等。
斜圆锥往复齿柄459也可以包括斜圆锥往复齿圆柱柄或包括斜圆锥往复齿多棱柄等。
也可以斜圆锥往复齿顶齿454的锥顶、斜圆锥往复齿导料体455及斜圆锥往复齿锥座456各段截面由小到大的不同心结构组成斜圆锥往复导料止转齿453一侧相对直立另一侧的大斜度斜圆锥往复导料止转齿导料面457等。
其它同实施例1。
实施例93
如图151所示,斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿包括斜棱锥往复导料止转齿462,斜棱锥往复导料止转齿462设有斜棱锥往复齿顶齿461、斜棱锥往复齿导料体460、斜棱锥往复齿锥座463、斜棱锥往复齿柄464和斜棱锥往复齿止转结构465,斜棱锥往复齿顶齿461设置在斜棱锥往复齿导料体460的上端,斜棱锥往复齿导料体460的下部与斜棱锥往复齿锥座463连接,斜棱锥往复齿锥座463设置在斜棱锥往复齿柄464的上端,斜棱锥往复齿顶齿461与斜棱锥往复齿导料体460分体连接,也可以为一体式,斜棱锥往复齿顶齿461的锥顶偏离斜棱锥往复齿柄464轴线,斜棱锥往复齿顶齿461的锥顶、斜棱锥往复齿导料体460及斜棱锥往复齿锥座463各段截面由小到大组成斜棱锥往复导料止转齿462一侧相对直立另一则为大斜度导料面。
也可以在斜棱锥往复齿顶齿461和/或斜棱锥往复齿导料体460偏离斜棱锥往复齿柄464轴线侧设有斜棱锥往复导料止转齿462导料面等。
其它同实施例1。
实施例94
如图152所示,侧往复齿包括挡台止转结构469,挡台止转结构469包括锥柄挡台止转结构470,侧齿座设置为往复冲齿挡台锥孔座472,侧齿柄设置为插通孔往复冲齿挡台锥柄471,在插通孔往复冲齿挡台锥柄471下端设置插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台467,相对应地在往复冲齿挡台锥孔座472下部设置与插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台467相扣合的往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台468,往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台468设置在往复冲齿挡台锥孔座472孔内,将插通孔往复冲齿挡台锥柄471穿接于往复冲齿挡台锥孔座472使插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台467与往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台468贴合止转,插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台467的高度大于往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台468的高度,插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台467与往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台468的高度差大于或等于保后期锥紧行程段466向往复冲齿挡台锥孔座472内移动的行程,插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台467与往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台468的高度差设置在往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台468上端面至插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台467上顶面之间,当保后期锥紧行程段466向往复冲齿挡台锥孔座472内移动时插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台467上顶面等距离下移,插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台467与往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台468的高度差确保插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台467上顶面不与往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台468上端面碰撞。
其它同实施例1。
实施例95
如图153所示,往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台468设置往复冲齿挡台锥孔座472孔外。
其它同实施例94。
实施例96
如图154所示,挡台止转结构469使用齿体挡台止转结构473,在侧齿柄上端的插通孔往复冲齿齿体474一侧设置插通孔往复冲齿止转挡面476,相对应地在侧齿座上设置往复冲齿通孔座上挡台475,往复冲齿通孔座上挡台475的高度大于保后期锥紧行程段466的高度,使往复冲齿通孔座上挡台475与插通孔往复冲齿止转挡面476贴合止转。
其它同实施例94。
实施例97
如图155所示,增节齿体柱39和销柱式主齿体110包括预留锥紧行程段等,预留锥紧行程段包括锥柱后段预留锥紧行程段477等,销柱式主齿110体包括锥柱主齿体等,锥柱主齿 体上设有锥柱后段预留锥紧行程段477等,在锥柱主齿体与固定侧齿圈40初锥紧端面的后部的锥柱主齿体110上设有锥柱后段预留锥紧行程段477等,锥柱后段预留锥紧行程段477的锥度等于锥柱主齿体110与固定侧齿圈40的配合锥度或小于锥柱主齿体110与固定侧齿圈40的配合锥度,固定侧齿圈40后端面至锥柱主齿体后端面之间的锥柱主齿体上设置锥柱后段预留锥紧行程段477,在高强度往复冲击反作用力使固定侧齿圈40向锥柱主齿体后部继续位移时固定侧齿圈40延锥柱后段预留锥紧行程段477后移,锥柱后段预留锥紧行程段477长度为固定侧齿圈40后端面移动时锥柱主齿体后端面始终不顶推固定侧齿圈40后端面距离,锥柱后段预留锥紧行程段477长度大于或等于锥柱主齿体后端面始终不顶推固定侧齿圈40后端面距离,确保固定侧齿圈40与锥柱主齿体持续锥紧。
其它同实施例1。
实施例98
如图156所示,销柱式主齿体110包括预留锥紧行程段等,预留锥紧行程段包括锥柱中段预留锥紧行程段478等,销柱式主齿体110包括锥柱主齿体等,锥柱主齿体上设有锥柱中段预留锥紧行程段478等,固定侧齿圈40包括前固定侧齿圈479和后固定侧齿圈480等,在锥柱主齿体与前固定侧齿圈479及后固定侧齿圈480初锥紧的前固定侧齿圈479与后固定侧齿圈480之间的锥柱主齿体上设有锥柱中段预留锥紧行程段478等,锥柱中段预留锥紧行程段478的锥度等于锥柱主齿体与固定侧齿圈40的配合锥度或小于锥柱主齿体与固定侧齿圈40的配合锥度,前固定侧齿圈479后端面至后固定侧齿圈480前端面之间的锥柱主齿体上设置锥柱中段预留锥紧行程段478,在高强度往复冲击反作用力使前固定侧齿圈479向锥柱主齿体中部继续位移时前固定侧齿圈479延锥柱中段预留锥紧行程段478后移,锥柱中段预留锥紧行程段478长度为前固定侧齿圈479后端面向后移动时后固定侧齿圈480前端面始终不顶推前固定侧齿圈479后端面距离,锥柱中段预留锥紧行程段478长度大于或等于后固定侧齿圈480前端面始终不顶推前固定侧齿圈479后端面距离,确保前固定侧齿圈479及后固定侧齿圈480与锥柱主齿体持续锥紧。
其它同实施例1。
实施例99
如图157所示,增节齿体柱39和/或销柱式主齿体110包括增节齿体止转结构等,增节齿体止转结构包括销止转结构等,销柱式主齿体110包括销柱预留行程段481等,销柱式主齿体110后端设有销柱止转销孔482等,相对应地在固定侧齿圈40后端孔内侧壁上设置侧齿圈止转销槽483等,侧齿圈止转销槽483的长度为装侧齿圈止转销484长度加销柱预留行程 段行程481行程长度,固定侧齿圈40包括侧齿圈止转销484,侧齿圈止转销484设置于销柱止转销孔482,侧齿圈止转销484槽扣合在侧齿圈止转销槽483上,侧齿圈止转销槽483与侧齿圈止转销484及销柱止转销孔482配合阻止固定侧齿圈40相对于销柱式主齿体110旋转,固定侧齿圈40侧壁遮挡侧齿圈止转销484阻止侧齿圈止转销484脱落,阻止粉尘、水、物料等进入。
其它同实施例1。
实施例100
如图158所示,增节齿体柱39和/或销柱式主齿体110包括增节齿体止转结构等,增节齿体止转结构包括凸台止转结构等,销柱式主齿体110包括销柱预留行程段481等,销柱式主齿体110后端设有销柱止转凸台485等,相对应地在固定侧齿圈40后端孔内侧壁上设置侧齿圈止转凹槽486等,侧齿圈止转凹槽486的长度为装销柱止转凸台485长度加销柱预留行程段481行程长度,侧齿圈止转凹槽486与销柱止转凸台485扣合止转,固定侧齿圈40侧壁遮挡销柱止转凸台485,阻止粉尘、水、物料等进入。
其它同实施例1。

Claims (101)

  1. 采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿的方法,其特征在于:
    一、设置主往复齿,在主往复齿上设置主冲齿和主齿体,使主冲齿与主齿体分体连接或为一体式,在主齿体上设置主往复齿插孔或设置主往复齿插柱,设置连动导向密封插齿座,在连动导向密封插齿座的端部设置导向密封齿座插柱或设置导向密封齿座插孔座,将主往复齿插孔设置在导向密封齿座插柱上或将主往复齿插柱设置在导向密封齿座插孔座上,将主往复齿插孔和导向密封齿座插柱通过锥面连接固定,或将主往复齿插孔和导向密封齿座插柱通过螺纹连接固定,或用主齿止退件连接主往复齿插孔和导向密封齿座插柱;
    二、在主冲齿上设置侧往复齿或在主齿体上设置侧往复齿或在连动导向密封插齿座上设置侧往复齿或在主冲齿和主齿体上设置侧往复齿或在主冲齿、主齿体和连动导向密封插齿座上设置侧往复齿或在主齿体和连动导向密封插齿座上设置侧往复齿或在主冲齿和连动导向密封插齿座上设置侧往复齿,将侧往复齿设置为侧齿头和侧齿座,使侧齿头和侧齿座分体连接或为一体式;
    三、设置上主齿体和下主齿体,设置主齿体连接梁,使主齿体连接梁一端设置在上主齿体上另一端设置在下主齿体上组成立梁冲齿架,使主齿体连接梁与上主齿体和下主齿体分体连接固定或使主齿体连接梁与上主齿体和下主齿体为一体式,或设置上主齿体连接套、下主齿体连接套,使上主齿体与上主齿体连接套分体连接或为一体式,使下主齿体与下主齿体连接套分体连接或为一体式,使主齿体连接梁一端设置在上主齿体连接套上另一端设置在下主齿体连接套上,使主齿体连接梁将上主齿体连接套和下主齿体连接套连接固定组成梁套冲齿架,使主齿体连接梁、上主齿体连接套、下主齿体连接套为分体连接或为一体式,在上主齿体连接套上设置侧往复齿或在下主齿体连接套上设置侧往复齿或在主齿体连接梁上设置侧往复齿或在上主齿体连接套和下主齿体连接套上设置侧往复齿或在上主齿体连接套和主齿体连接梁上设置侧往复齿或在下主齿体连接套和主齿体连接梁上设置侧往复齿或在上主齿体连接套和下主齿体连接套和主齿体连接梁上设置侧往复齿,当梁套冲齿架与上主齿体和下主齿体分体连接时,使上主齿体连接套和下主齿体连接套分别与上主齿体和下主齿体套合;
    四、当侧齿头与主冲齿和/或主齿体分体连接时,即在主冲齿和/或主齿体上设置侧齿座,使侧齿座与主齿体分体连接或为一体式,在侧齿座上设置插侧齿孔,使插侧齿孔设置为穿侧齿通孔或设置为插侧齿盲孔,在侧齿头后部设置侧齿柄,将侧齿柄设置于穿侧齿通孔或设置于插侧齿盲孔,设置侧往复齿止退结构,侧往复齿止退结构设置为将侧齿柄与侧 齿座通过锥面连接止退或侧齿柄与侧齿座通过螺纹连接止退或或用侧齿止退件连接侧齿柄与侧齿座;
    五、设置上连动导向密封插齿座、下连动导向密封插齿座,设置集成块密封导向止转箱,使上连动导向密封插齿座与下连动导向密封插齿座一端或两端伸出集成块密封导向止转箱外,使上连动导向密封插齿座与下连动导向密封插齿座在集成块密封导向止转箱内连接,上主齿体设置在上连动导向密封插齿座的端部,下主齿体设置在下连动导向密封插齿座的端部,梁套冲齿架将上连动导向密封插齿座、下连动导向密封插齿座紧固为一体式,设置往复动力器,使往复动力器在集成块密封导向止转箱内驱动上连动导向密封插齿座、下连动导向密封插齿座,上连动导向密封插齿座、下连动导向密封插齿座带动上主齿体和下主齿体和梁套冲齿架往复冲击。
  2. 根据权利要求1实施采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿的方法,其特征在于:将主齿体设置为柱形套主齿体或设置为柱形锥主齿体或设置为侧齿臂主齿体或设置为梁架式主齿体,当使用柱形套主齿体时即将主齿体设置为柱形主齿体,柱形主齿体的后端设置主往复齿插孔,使主往复齿插孔套合在连动导向密封插齿座上,将侧齿座设置在柱形主齿体上,或当使用柱形锥主齿体时即将柱形锥主齿体后端的主往复齿插柱插入连动导向密封插齿座,将侧齿座设置在柱形锥主齿体上,或当使用侧齿臂主齿体时即将主齿体设置为柱形主齿体,在柱形主齿体上设置支撑侧往复齿的侧齿臂,使侧齿座设置在侧齿臂上,在柱形主齿体上设置一个以上的侧齿臂,一个侧齿臂上设置一个以上的侧齿座,各侧齿臂之间设有间隙,使侧齿臂与柱形主齿体形成冲齿架,或当使用梁架式主齿体时即将主齿体设置为柱形主齿体,将柱形主齿体设置为上主齿体和下主齿体,在上主齿体与下主齿体之间设置连接梁,连接梁将上主齿体和下主齿体固定连接或连接梁与上主齿体和下主齿体为一体式,将侧齿座设置在梁架式主齿体上,在满足柱形套主齿体或柱形锥主齿体或侧齿臂主齿体或梁架式主齿体抗冲击强度的同时将柱形套主齿体或柱形锥主齿体或侧齿臂主齿体或梁架式主齿体朝向集成块密封导向止转箱的截面减小,减小柱形套主齿体或柱形锥主齿体或侧齿臂主齿体或梁架式主齿体朝向集成块密封导向止转箱的截面对所采落物料的阻挡,增大集成块密封导向止转箱上向主往复齿和/或侧往复齿的喷水空间。
  3. 根据权利要求1实施采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿的方法,其特征在于:在侧齿柄上设置侧齿柄止退孔槽或设置侧齿柄止退卡簧槽或设置侧齿柄止退螺纹或设置侧齿柄 止退柱柄或设置侧齿锥柄或设有侧齿柄顶丝孔销孔,相对应地在侧齿座上设置侧齿座止退孔槽或设置侧齿座止退卡簧槽或设置侧齿座止退螺纹或设有齿座止退通孔或设置侧齿座锥孔或设置侧齿座挡卡簧台或设置侧齿座止退挡台或设有侧齿座顶丝孔销孔,将侧齿止退件设置于侧齿柄止退孔槽及侧齿座止退孔槽阻止侧齿柄脱落,或将侧齿止退件设置于侧齿柄止退卡簧槽及侧齿座止退卡簧槽阻止侧齿柄脱落,或将侧齿柄止退螺纹穿过侧齿座通孔与侧齿柄止退螺母配合使侧齿柄止退螺母与侧齿座止退挡台配合止退,或使侧齿锥柄与侧齿座锥孔配合止退,或使侧齿止退件设置于侧齿柄止退孔槽使其与侧齿座止退挡台配合止退,或在侧齿柄穿过侧齿座通孔的侧齿柄止退段上设置齿柄挡销孔止退,或在侧齿座上设置侧齿座通孔在穿过侧齿座通孔的侧齿柄止退段上设置侧齿柄卡簧槽将卡簧设置于卡簧槽使其与侧齿座止退挡台配合止退,或将顶丝孔销止退件设置于侧齿柄止退孔及侧齿座止退孔阻止侧齿柄脱落,顶丝孔有利于方便拆卸顶丝孔销;
    或设置主往复齿止退结构,使主往复齿止退结构设置为使齿座主齿体和增节齿体通过锥面连接固定或使齿座主齿体和增节齿体通过螺纹连接固定或使齿座主齿体和增节齿体用增节齿体止退件止退,或使销柱式主齿体与固定侧齿圈锥面止退或销柱式主齿体与固定侧齿圈螺纹止退或销柱式主齿体与固定侧齿圈设有止退结构止退或销柱式主齿体与固定侧齿圈设有内销孔圈止退件止退,或使各止退件及止退结构互为补充。
  4. 根据权利要求1实施采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿的方法,其特征在于:设置主往复齿止转结构,将主往复齿止转结构设置为使销柱式主齿体和/或固定侧齿圈设有侧齿圈止转结构,将侧齿圈止转结构设置为多边形侧齿圈止转结构或设置为卡槽侧齿圈止转结构或设置为锁销侧齿圈止转结构或设置为挡台侧齿圈止转结构或设置为孔销式侧齿圈止转结构或设置为锥面侧齿圈止转结构或设置为斜面侧齿圈止转结构或设置为椭圆侧齿圈止转结构或设置为两边侧齿圈止转结构或设置为单边侧齿圈止转结构或设置为顶丝孔销止转结构,或设置为偏心销止转结构或设置为偏心槽止转结构或设置为偏心凸止转结构或设置为键止退结构;
    销柱式主齿体的后端扣合在连动导向密封插齿座端部,销柱式主齿体的前端设有销柱式主齿体顶齿,销柱式主齿体顶齿与销柱式主齿体分体连接或为一体式,当销柱式主齿体顶齿与销柱式主齿体分体连接时,销柱式主齿体顶齿与销柱式主齿体通过锥面连接固定或通过螺纹连接固定或通过销柱式主齿止退件连接固定。
  5. 根据权利要求1实施采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿的方法,其特征在于:
    一、设置卸主往复齿器,使卸主往复齿器顶紧主往复齿至顶推卸齿器机构的长度小于主往复齿后端相对于集成块密封导向止转箱外伸后至顶推卸齿器机构距离的最大值且大于主往复齿后端相对于集成块密封导向止转箱内缩后至顶推卸齿器机构距离的最小值,使卸主往复齿器的强度大于主往复齿与连动导向密封插齿座的扣合强度,将卸主往复齿器贴挂支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上或吸附在集成块密封导向止转箱上,将卸主往复齿器另一端顶在需拆卸主往复齿上,使往复动力器驱动主往复齿向集成块密封导向止转箱方向缩回,使卸主往复齿器将主往复齿挡推掉下,或设置卸主冲齿器,使卸主冲齿器顶紧主冲齿至顶推卸齿器机构的长度小于主冲齿后端相对于集成块密封导向止转箱外伸后至顶推卸齿器机构距离的最大值且大于主冲齿后端相对于集成块密封导向止转箱内缩后至顶推卸齿器机构距离的最小值,使卸主冲齿器的强度大于主冲齿与主齿体的扣合强度,将卸主冲齿器贴挂支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上或吸附在集成块密封导向止转箱上,将卸主冲齿器另一端顶在需拆卸主冲齿上,使往复动力器驱动主冲齿向集成块密封导向止转箱方向缩回,使卸主冲齿器将主冲齿挡推掉下,或设置卸侧齿头器,使卸侧齿头器顶紧侧齿头至顶推卸齿器机构的长度小于侧齿头后端相对于集成块密封导向止转箱外伸后至顶推卸齿器机构距离的最大值且大于侧齿头后端相对于集成块密封导向止转箱内缩后至顶推卸齿器机构距离的最小值,使卸侧齿头器的强度大于侧齿头与侧齿座的扣合强度,将卸侧齿头器贴挂支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上或吸附在集成块密封导向止转箱上,将卸侧齿头器另一端顶在需拆卸侧齿头上,使往复动力器驱动侧齿头向集成块密封导向止转箱方向缩回,使卸侧齿头器将侧齿头挡推掉下;
    二、或使卸主冲齿器一端支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上,使卸主冲齿器推挡主冲齿的一端设有卡挡主冲齿端面,使卡挡主冲齿端面的形状为当主冲齿向集成块密封导向止转箱方向运动时阻止主冲齿缩回,使卡挡主冲齿端面借助往复动力器的强大拉力将主齿体与主冲齿分离,或使卸侧齿头器一端支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上,使卸侧齿头器推挡侧齿头的一端设有卡挡侧齿头端面,使卡挡侧齿头端面的形状为当侧齿头向集成块密封导向止转箱方向运动时阻止侧齿头缩回,使卡挡侧齿头端面借助往复动力器的强大拉力将侧齿头与侧齿座分离;
    或使卸增节齿体器一端支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上,使卸增节齿体器推挡增节齿体的一端设有卡挡增节齿体端面,使卡挡增节齿体端面的形状为当增节齿体向集成块密封导向止转箱方向运动时阻止增节齿体缩回,使卡挡增节齿体端面借助往复动力器的强大拉力将增节齿体与齿座齿体分离,或使卸固定侧齿圈器一端支托在集成块密封导向 止转箱上,使卸固定侧齿圈器推挡固定侧齿圈的一端设有卡挡固定侧齿圈端面,使卡挡固定侧齿圈端面的形状为当固定侧齿圈向集成块密封导向止转箱方向运动时阻止侧齿头缩回,使卡挡固定侧齿圈端面借助往复动力器的强大拉力将固定侧齿圈与销柱式主齿体分离;
    利用往复动力器的强大动力快速将主往复齿或主冲齿或侧齿头卸下,实现快速卸齿换齿,提高效率。
  6. 实施采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿方法的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:包括集成块密封导向止转箱、往复动力器、连动导向密封插齿座、梁冲齿架、主往复齿和侧往复齿,主往复齿包括主冲齿和主齿体,主冲齿与主齿体分体连接或为一体式,主齿体上设置主往复齿插孔或设置主往复齿插柱,连动导向密封插齿座的端部设有导向密封齿座插柱或设有导向密封齿座插孔座,主往复齿插孔设置在导向密封齿座插柱上或主往复齿插柱设置在导向密封齿座插孔座上,主往复齿插孔和导向密封齿座插柱通过锥面连接固定,或主往复齿插孔和导向杆插柱通过螺纹连接止退或主齿止退件连接主往复齿插孔和导向密封齿座插柱;
    主冲齿上设置侧往复齿或主齿体上设置侧往复齿或连动导向密封插齿座上设置侧往复齿或主冲齿和主齿体上设置侧往复齿或主冲齿、主齿体和连动导向密封插齿座上设置侧往复齿或主齿体和连动导向密封插齿座上设置侧往复齿或主冲齿和连动导向密封插齿座上设置侧往复齿,侧往复齿设置为侧齿头和侧齿座,侧齿头和侧齿座分体连接或为一体式;
    主齿体包括上主齿体和下主齿体,梁冲齿架包括立梁冲齿架或梁套冲齿架,立梁冲齿架包括主齿体连接梁,使主齿体连接梁一端设置在上主齿体上另一端设置在下主齿体上组成立梁冲齿架,使主齿体连接梁与上主齿体和下主齿体分体连接固定或使主齿体连接梁与上主齿体和下主齿体为一体式,或梁套冲齿架包括上主齿体连接套、下主齿体连接套和主齿体连接梁,上主齿体与上主齿体连接套分体连接或为一体式,下主齿体与下主齿体连接套分体连接或为一体式,主齿体连接梁一端设置在上主齿体连接套上,另一端设置在下主齿体连接套上,主齿体连接梁将上主齿体连接套和下主齿体连接套连接固定,主齿体连接梁、上主齿体连接套、下主齿体连接套为分体连接或为一体式,上主齿体连接套上设置侧往复齿或下主齿体连接套上设置侧往复齿或主齿体连接梁上设置侧往复齿或上主齿体连接套和下主齿体连接套上设置侧往复齿或上主齿体连接套和主齿体连 接梁上设置侧往复齿或下主齿体连接套和主齿体连接梁上设置侧往复齿或上主齿体连接套和下主齿体连接套和主齿体连接梁上设置侧往复齿,当梁套冲齿架与上主齿体和下主齿体分体连接时,上主齿体连接套和下主齿体连接套分别与上主齿体和下主齿体套合,当侧齿头与主冲齿和/或主齿体分体连接时,主冲齿和/或主齿体上设置侧齿座,侧齿座与主齿体分体连接或为一体式,侧齿座上设置插侧齿孔,插侧齿孔设置为穿侧齿通孔或设置为插侧齿盲孔,侧齿头后部设置侧齿柄,侧齿柄设置于穿侧齿通孔或设置于插侧齿盲孔,侧往复齿包括止退结构,侧往复齿止退结构包括侧齿柄与侧齿座通过锥面连接止退或侧齿柄与侧齿座通过螺纹连接止退或侧齿止退件连接侧齿柄与侧齿座;
    连动导向密封插齿座包括上连动导向密封插齿座、下连动导向密封插齿座,上连动导向密封插齿座与下连动导向密封插齿座一端或两端伸出集成块密封导向止转箱外,上连动导向密封插齿座与下连动导向密封插齿座在集成块密封导向止转箱内连接,上主齿体设置在上连动导向密封插齿座的端部,下主齿体设置在下连动导向密封插齿座的端部,梁套冲齿架将上连动导向密封插齿座、下连动导向密封插齿座紧固为一体式,往复动力器在集成块密封导向止转箱内驱动上连动导向密封插齿座、下连动导向密封插齿座,上连动导向密封插齿座、下连动导向密封插齿座带动上主齿体和下主齿体和梁套冲齿架往复冲击。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:主齿体包括柱形套主齿体或包括柱形锥主齿体或包括侧齿臂主齿体或包括梁架式主齿体,当使用柱形套主齿体时即将主齿体设置为柱形主齿体,柱形主齿体的后端设置主往复齿插孔,使主往复齿插孔套合在连动导向密封插齿座上,将侧齿座设置在柱形主齿体上,或当使用柱形锥主齿体时即将柱形锥主齿体后端的主往复齿插柱插入连动导向密封插齿座,将侧齿座设置在柱形锥主齿体上,或当使用侧齿臂主齿体时即将主齿体设置为柱形主齿体,在柱形主齿体上设置支撑侧往复齿的侧齿臂,使侧齿座设置在侧齿臂上,在柱形主齿体上设置一个以上的侧齿臂,一个侧齿臂上设置一个以上的侧齿座,各侧齿臂之间设有间隙,使侧齿臂与柱形主齿体形成冲齿架,或当使用梁架式主齿体时即将主齿体设置为柱形主齿体,柱形主齿体包括上主齿体和下主齿体,上主齿体与下主齿体之间设置主齿体连接梁,主齿体连接梁将上主齿体和下主齿体固定连接或主齿体连接梁与上主齿体和下主齿体为一体式,将侧齿座设置在梁架式主齿体上,当满足柱形套主齿体或柱形锥主齿体或侧齿臂主齿体或梁架式主齿体抗冲击强度的同时减小柱形套主齿体或柱形锥主齿体或侧齿臂主齿体或梁架式主齿体朝向集成块密封导向止转箱的截面,减小柱形套主齿体 或柱形锥主齿体或侧齿臂主齿体或梁架式主齿体朝向集成块密封导向止转箱的截面对所采落物料的阻挡,增大集成块密封导向止转箱上所设置的喷水装置向主往复齿和/或侧往复齿的喷水空间。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的主齿止退件包括楔形头止退件或锥形头止退件或平头止退件或T形头止退件或圆柱销止退件或开口销止退件或弹性柱销止退件或螺纹销止退件或锥销止退件或弧头V形销止退件或涨销止退件或T形销止退件或挡销止退件或卡簧止退件或弹力销止退件或锁销止退件或锁紧螺母止退件或椭圆止退件或偏心销止退件或偏心螺杆止退件。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:主齿止退件包括插柱防脱螺栓,主往复齿插孔底部设置插孔件止退挡板,插孔件止退挡板上设置插孔件螺杆光孔,导向密封齿座插柱端面设置插柱止退螺纹孔,插柱防脱螺栓穿过插孔件螺杆光孔与插柱止退螺纹孔配合,阻止主往复齿脱落,插孔件螺杆光孔在插孔件止退挡板上同心设置或偏心设置,当插孔件螺杆光孔在插孔件止退挡板上偏心设置时,插柱防脱螺栓与插孔件螺杆光孔配合阻止主齿体相对于连动导向密封插齿座旋转。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:侧齿柄包括侧齿柄止退孔槽或包括侧齿柄止退卡簧槽或包括侧齿柄止退螺纹或包括侧齿柄止退柱柄或包括侧齿锥柄或包括侧齿柄顶丝孔销孔,相对应地在侧齿座上设有侧齿座止退孔槽或设有侧齿座止退卡簧槽或设有侧齿座止退螺纹或设有齿座止退通孔或设有侧齿座锥孔或设有侧齿座挡卡簧台或设有侧齿座止退挡台或设有侧齿座顶丝孔销孔,侧齿止退件设置于侧齿柄止退孔槽及侧齿座止退孔槽阻止侧齿柄脱落,或侧齿止退件设置于侧齿柄止退卡簧槽及侧齿座止退卡簧槽阻止侧齿柄脱落,或侧齿柄止退螺纹穿过侧齿座通孔与侧齿柄止退螺母配合使侧齿柄止退螺母与侧齿座止退挡台配合止退,或侧齿锥柄与侧齿座锥孔配合止退,或侧齿止退件设置于侧齿柄止退孔槽使其与侧齿座止退挡台配合止退,或在侧齿柄穿过侧齿座通孔的侧齿柄止退段上设置齿柄挡销孔止退,或在侧齿座上设置侧齿座通孔在穿过侧齿座通孔的侧齿柄止退段上设置侧齿柄止退卡簧槽将卡簧设置于卡簧槽使其与侧齿座止退挡台配合止退,或将顶丝孔销止退件销设置于侧齿顶丝孔销孔及侧齿座止退孔阻止侧齿柄脱落,顶丝孔有利于方便拆卸顶丝孔销。
  11. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:连动导向密封插齿座包括往复齿座连动段、往复齿座导向段、往复齿座密封段和往复齿座插齿 段,往复齿座连动段、往复齿座导向段、往复齿座密封段和往复齿座插齿段为分体式结构或往复齿座连动段、往复齿座导向段、往复齿座密封段和往复齿座插齿段为一体式结构。
  12. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:主齿体包括齿座主齿体和增节齿体,齿座主齿体一端设有插连动导向密封齿座孔或设有插连动导向密封齿座柱,齿座主齿体另一端设有插增节齿体孔或设有插增节齿体柱,相对应的增节齿体设有增节齿体柱或增节齿体孔,增节齿体柱插入插增节齿体孔或增节齿体孔套合在插增节齿体柱上,齿座主齿体和增节齿体之间设有增节齿体止退件,齿座主齿体上设有侧往复齿或设置固定侧齿圈或设置主齿体冲齿架或设置梁套冲齿架,增节齿体上设有侧往复齿或设置固定侧齿圈或设置主齿体冲齿架或设置梁套冲齿架或设置主冲齿或设置增节齿体。
  13. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:主齿体或主冲齿包括增节齿体销,主齿体包括齿座主齿体和增节齿体,齿座主齿体一端设有插连动导向密封齿座孔或设有插连动导向密封齿座柱,齿座主齿体另一端设有主齿体串增节齿体孔,相对应的增节齿体设有增节体串增节齿体孔,将增节齿体销一端插入主齿体串增节齿体孔,另一端插入增节体串增节齿体孔,增节齿体销将齿座主齿体与增节齿体固定连接。
  14. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:集成块密封导向止转箱包括前装滚动导向止转组件块,前装滚动导向止转组件块前部设有伸缩护套箱板,伸缩护套箱板与前装滚动导向止转组件块分体连接或为一体式,伸缩护套箱板包括导向箱板和箱板护伸缩密封件套,导向箱板上设有穿往复齿座密封段孔,穿往复齿座密封段孔内设有密封往复齿座件或浮动密封套,往复齿座密封段设置在密封往复齿座件内孔或设置在浮动密封套内孔,在浮动密封套孔壁的外部设置箱板护伸缩密封件套。
  15. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:连动导向密封插齿座包括往复齿座密封段,往复齿座密封段包括伸缩防护罩,集成块密封导向止转箱与往复齿座密封段之间设有密封往复齿座件或浮动密封套,浮动密封套包括外浮动密封件、内浮动密封件和中间骨架,外浮动密封件设置在中间骨架外圈,内浮动密封件设置在中间骨架内圈,齿座往复密封段穿过内浮动密封件,内浮动密封件贴紧齿座往复密封段密封,伸缩防护罩一端扣合在齿座往复密封段上,另一端扣合在中间骨架上, 伸缩防护罩阻止物料损坏、污染齿座往复密封段。
  16. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:主齿体后部设置主齿体护伸缩密封件套,主齿体与主齿体护伸缩密封件套分体连接或为一体式,主齿体护伸缩密封件套设置在箱板护伸缩密封件套的内侧或外侧,箱板护伸缩密封件套与主齿体护伸缩密封件套套合伸缩防护或箱板护伸缩密封件套与主齿体护伸缩密封件套之间设有外护套密封件,外护套密封件包括浮动密封套密封件或密封圈密封件或骨架密封件,主齿体护伸缩密封件套、外护套密封件与集成块密封导向止转箱上设置的箱板护伸缩密封件套配合伸缩密封,阻止粉尘、泥水进入。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:主齿体后部设置主齿体护伸缩密封件套止退件或主齿体护伸缩密封件套与主齿体通过螺纹连接止退或主齿体护伸缩密封件套与主齿体通过锥面止退或主齿体护伸缩密封件套止退件固定主齿体护伸缩密封件套,主齿体护伸缩密封件套止退件包括螺母止退件、螺钉止退件、挡圈止退件、销止退件、粘接止退件、卡槽止退件或卡簧止退件或涨销止退件或顶丝孔销止退件或键止退件。
  18. 根据权利要求14或16所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:主齿体护伸缩密封件套与箱板护伸缩密封件套搭接重合段的长度大于主往复齿往复冲击的冲击行程,主齿体护伸缩密封件套与箱板护伸缩密封件套之间设有外护套密封件,主往复齿往复冲击时外护套密封件处在主齿体护伸缩密封件套与箱板护伸缩密封件套搭接重合段内。
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:主齿体后部设有主齿体护伸缩密封件套拆卸顶丝孔和/或主齿体护伸缩密封件套上设有拆卸丝孔。
  20. 根据权利要求16所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的主齿体护伸缩密封件套扣合在连动导向密封插齿座上,阻挡灰尘、水或料屑进入插主往复齿插孔内或进入齿座肩与冲齿肩结合处造成主往复齿冲击方向倾斜,主齿体护伸缩密封件套扶正主往复齿。
  21. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:集成块密封导向止转箱包括箱体密封装置,主往复齿插孔包括主往复齿后端圆套,主往复齿插孔与主往复齿后端圆套分体连接或为一体式,主往复齿插孔与导向密封齿座插柱扣合, 主往复齿后端圆套伸进集成块密封导向止转箱,主往复齿后端圆套与箱体密封装置滑动密封。
  22. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的侧往复齿朝向箱板护伸缩密封件套前端面处设有分料面,分料面向两侧输导物料,将侧往复齿朝向箱板护伸缩密封件套前端面处积存物料导出,使箱板护伸缩密封件套与主齿体或与侧往复齿之间不形成物料层,防止物料层阻止主往复齿和/或侧往复齿往复冲击。
  23. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:主齿体后部设置护套防护件,护套防护件间隔布置在主齿体后部,护套防护件的形状与箱板护伸缩密封件套端面不形成挤压面,防止物料在护套防护件与箱板护伸缩密封件套之间堆积,护套防护件阻止物料冲击损毁主齿体护伸缩密封件套。
  24. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:梁套冲齿架为单排设置或多排设置,当梁套冲齿架为多排设置时,前排梁套冲齿架上的主齿体连接梁相对于集成块密封导向止转箱向外凸起,后排梁套冲齿架上的主齿体连接梁相对于集成块密封导向止转箱向内凹进,前排凸起的主齿体连接梁与后排凹进的主齿体连接梁形成出料口。
  25. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的侧往复齿沿主冲齿的径向均分布置或错落布置或侧往复齿沿主冲齿的轴向多层布置或侧往复齿沿主冲齿的轴向单层布置。
  26. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的侧齿头包括侧顶齿和侧顶齿柄,侧顶齿和侧顶齿柄分体连接或为一体式,主冲齿为多头冲齿或单头冲齿,主冲齿与侧顶齿成平面布置或成曲面布置,主冲齿与侧顶齿配合落料的同时对料壁清面。
  27. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的主齿体插柱中心线与往复冲击动力方向重合或平行。
  28. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的连动导向密封插齿座包括齿座肩,主往复齿包括冲齿肩,齿座肩与冲齿肩贴合承受冲击反作用力。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的齿座肩设有锥面凸起,冲齿肩设有锥面凹槽,齿座肩锥面凸起与冲齿肩锥面凹槽紧密扣 合,阻止粉尘、水、煤泥、腐蚀物或料屑进入插往复齿孔。
  30. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的主齿止退件或侧齿止退件或增节齿体止退件包括端部锥形止退件,端部锥形止退件一端做成锥形头,端部锥形止退件穿入止退孔槽段为止退柱,主冲齿包括主齿柄止退孔槽,止退柱伸出主齿柄止退孔槽段部设有止退螺纹,端部锥形止退件包括止退螺母,止退螺母为外体锥形螺母,在主齿体上设置卸主齿槽,在卸主齿槽前侧壁与锥形头之间设置止窜弹性体,将止退柱穿入主齿柄止退孔槽,在卸主齿槽前侧壁与外体锥形螺母之间设置螺母部弹性体,止退螺纹与止退螺母配合阻止止窜弹性体、螺母部弹性体脱落,弹性体阻止往复齿窜动。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的外体锥形螺母包括盲孔外体锥形螺母或通孔外体锥形螺母,在主齿柄止退孔槽与盲孔外锥形螺母之间设置密封件,盲孔与密封件阻止锈蚀止退螺纹。
  32. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的侧齿座设有侧齿座弹性体台孔,侧齿柄包括侧齿柄弹性体和侧齿柄挡弹性体结构,侧齿柄弹性体设置于侧齿座弹性体台孔,将侧齿柄装入侧齿座弹性体台孔且穿过侧齿柄弹性体,侧齿柄挡弹性体结构设置在侧齿柄后端压紧侧齿柄弹性体,侧齿柄在初装时已处于预紧状态。
  33. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:侧齿柄上设有止退结构,侧齿柄包括侧齿柄弹性体,侧齿柄弹性体设置在侧齿座后部,将侧齿柄装入穿侧齿孔且穿过侧齿柄弹性体,止退结构设置在侧齿柄后端压紧侧齿柄弹性体,侧齿柄在初装时已处于预紧状态。
  34. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的主齿止退件或侧齿止退件或增节齿体止退件包括止退件密封件,止退件密封件包括密封插主齿孔件或密封插侧齿孔件或密封卸主齿槽件,密封卸主齿槽件设置于卸主齿槽,密封卸主齿槽件通过塞紧膨胀密封或用端部锥形止退件固定密封或用卡簧固定密封或用钢丝绳固定密封或用粘接密封或用卡槽固定密封或用螺杆固定密封或用喉箍固定密封。
  35. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的主往复齿、侧往复齿包括防转结构,防转结构包括主往复齿防转结构或侧往复齿防转结构,主齿体包括孔防转结构,即在连动导向密封插齿座上设置柱防转结构,孔防转结构 与柱防转结构配合阻止往复齿相对于连动导向密封插齿座转动,主往复齿防转结构包括上棱下锥防转结构或下圆上棱柱防转结构或方形柱防转结构或三角形柱防转结构或多边形柱防转结构或上圆下棱防转结构或凸防转结构或凹防转结构或销防转结构或斜台防转结构或键防转结构或螺钉防转结构,或在侧齿座上设置孔防转结构时对应地在侧齿头上设置柱防转结构,或在侧齿座上设置柱防转结构时对应地在侧齿头上设置孔防转结构,孔防转结构与柱防转结构配合阻止侧齿头相对于侧齿座转动,侧往复齿防转结构包括上棱下锥防转结构或下圆上棱柱防转结构或方形柱防转结构或三角形柱防转结构或多边形柱防转结构或上圆下棱防转结构或凸防转结构或凹防转结构或销防转结构或斜台防转结构或键防转结构或螺钉防转结构,或当侧齿柄设置为下锥上棱侧齿柄时即在侧齿座上对应的设置下锥上棱侧齿座通孔或设置下锥上棱侧齿座盲孔,将下锥上棱侧齿柄设置于下锥上棱侧齿柄通孔或将下锥上棱侧齿柄设置于下锥上棱侧齿柄盲孔,侧齿座的上棱与侧齿柄的上棱扣接止转。
  36. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述主往复齿插孔包括往复齿止转凹槽或往复齿止转凸起,对应的在连动导向密封插齿座上设置导向杆止转凸起或导向杆止转凹槽,往复齿止转凹槽与导向杆止转凸起扣合阻止主往复齿相对于连动导向密封插齿座转动,或侧齿头包括侧齿头止转凹槽或侧齿头止转凸起,对应的在侧齿座上设置侧齿座止转凸起或侧齿座止转凹槽,侧齿头止转凹槽与侧齿座止转凸起扣合阻止侧齿头相对于侧齿座转动。
  37. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的主冲齿包括主冲齿体和主齿头,主齿头与主冲齿体为同一材料或主齿头为合金齿头,合金齿头固定在主冲齿体上,主冲齿体与合金齿头分体连接或为一体式,主冲齿体与合金齿头的固定方式包括插孔式或扣槽式或焊接式或锁销式或台肩式或螺纹式。
  38. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的主冲齿或主齿体或侧齿座或侧齿头包括导料面,导料面包括斜面导料面或弧形导料面或平面导料面或曲面导料面,在冲击落料时导料面将物料顺利导出。
  39. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的主往复齿和/或侧往复齿设有减磨损凹面,减磨损凹面减少主冲齿和/或侧齿头与物料直接接触面积,降低磨损,减磨损凹面减轻冲齿重量,减少冲击阻力。
  40. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的 连动导向密封插齿座与主往复齿之间设有齿座肩密封件,齿座肩密封件设置在冲齿肩与齿座肩之间或设置在主齿柄与插主冲齿孔之间或设置在侧齿柄与插侧齿孔之间。
  41. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的主往复齿和/或侧往复齿侧部设有耐磨加强筋或耐磨合金块,耐磨加强筋或耐磨合金块焊接在主往复齿和/或侧往复齿侧部,减少对主往复齿或侧往复齿磨损。
  42. 根据权利要求11所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的往复齿座导向段上设有硬质耐磨件,硬质耐磨件包括硬质耐磨块或硬质耐磨套,硬质耐磨件与往复齿座导向段分体连接或为一体式,当硬质耐磨件与往复齿座导向段分体连接时,硬质耐磨套套合在往复齿座导向段上,硬质耐磨套与往复齿座导向段上设有硬质耐磨套止转结构,硬质耐磨套止转结构与硬质耐磨套分体连接或为一体式,或硬质耐磨块与往复齿座导向段通过卡槽固定连接或通过螺纹固定连接或通过锥面固定连接或或用耐磨块止退件固定连接,卡槽包括燕尾槽或T形槽或多边形槽。
  43. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的主往复齿和/或侧往复齿包括卸齿槽,卸齿槽设置在主齿体与主冲齿贴合部和/或卸齿槽设置在侧齿座与侧齿头贴合部。
  44. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的侧往复齿包括多齿排,多齿排沿主往复齿纵向布置和/或沿连动导向密封插齿座纵向布置,多齿排沿主往复齿侧部设置或周部设置,周部设置多齿排时多齿排多方位移动多侧面冲击落料,多齿排与多齿排之间设有间隙,被冲落的物料从间隙间排出。
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:多齿排包括锯齿排,锯齿排齿与齿之间的距离不大于往复冲击行程的三倍,不小于往复冲击行程的三分之一,锯齿排横向摆动采掘时,锯齿排直线往复冲击的同时锯割侧壁物料。
  46. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:主齿体包括插侧齿孔槽,插侧齿孔槽沿主齿体表面纵向设置,侧齿柄与插侧齿孔槽配合固定侧齿头。
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:插侧齿孔槽包括插侧齿柄槽,插侧齿柄槽一端设有插侧齿柄开口,另一端设有侧齿柄挡件,在插侧齿柄开口与侧齿柄挡件之间设置固定侧冲击齿槽,侧齿柄从插侧齿柄开口端插入插侧齿柄槽内,侧齿头伸出固定侧冲击齿槽,插侧齿孔槽与侧齿柄的截面形状包括圆形或 矩形或方形或三角形或多边形或倒T形或燕尾形。
  48. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:主冲齿前部设置齿帽,齿帽与主冲齿分体连接或为一体式,齿帽为椎体式或锯齿式或多齿式。
  49. 根据权利要求48所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:齿帽设有齿帽插孔或设有齿帽插柱,主冲齿前部设有齿帽固定插柱或齿帽固定插孔,齿帽插孔设置在齿帽固定插柱上或齿帽插柱设置在齿帽固定插孔上。
  50. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:主齿体上设有主齿体冲齿架,主齿体冲齿架与主齿体分体连接或为一体式,当主齿体冲齿架与主齿体分体连接时,主齿体冲齿架与主齿体为锥面连接或为圆柱面连接或为多面连接,主齿体冲齿架与主齿体锥面止退或设置主齿体冲齿架止退件阻止主齿体冲齿架从主齿体上脱落,主齿体冲齿架靠近主齿体护伸缩密封件套和/或靠近箱板护伸缩密封件套一侧设有导料面,导料面将堆积在主齿体冲齿架与主齿体护伸缩密封件套或堆积在主齿体冲齿架与箱板护伸缩密封件套之间的物料导出,主齿体冲齿架止退件包括螺母止退件或挡圈止退件或销止退件或卡簧止退件或卡爪止退件。
  51. 根据权利要求12或50所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:主齿体冲齿架上设置插侧齿盲孔或穿侧齿通孔,或梁套冲齿架上设置插侧齿盲孔或穿侧齿通孔,侧往复齿与冲齿架锥面止退或侧往复齿与冲齿架螺纹止退或侧往复齿与冲齿架上设置侧齿止退件止退,侧齿柄穿过穿侧齿通孔固定。
  52. 根据权利要求6或50所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:主齿体冲齿架和/或梁套冲齿架上设置一个以上的侧往复齿,侧往复齿与侧往复齿之间设有间隙,与主往复齿、侧往复齿后部相对的伸缩护套箱板上设有喷水嘴或设有喷水孔,喷水嘴或喷水孔相对于侧往复齿之间的间隙设置,水流通过侧往复齿之间的间隙喷至侧往复齿和/或主往复齿齿头,侧往复齿之间的间隙设置有利于被采落物料的排出。
  53. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的主齿体包括销柱式主齿体,侧往复齿包括内销孔圈侧往复齿,内销孔圈侧往复齿包括固定侧齿圈,固定侧齿圈的圈孔套合在销柱式主齿体外周,固定侧齿圈的外周设置一个以上的圈定位侧往复齿,固定侧齿圈与圈定位侧往复齿分体连接或为一体式,固定侧齿圈包括柱形孔固定侧齿圈或锥形孔固定侧齿圈或椭圆形孔固定侧齿圈或多边形孔固定侧齿圈,销柱式主齿体与内销孔圈侧往复齿锥面止退或销柱式主齿体与内销孔圈侧往复齿螺 纹止退或销柱式主齿体与内销孔圈侧往复齿设有止退结构止退或销柱式主齿体与内销孔圈侧往复齿设有内销孔圈止退件止退。
  54. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的侧往复齿沿主齿体的轴向单层布置或多层布置,或侧往复齿沿主冲齿的轴向单层布置或多层布置,侧齿头和/或侧齿座上设置副侧齿。
  55. 根据权利要求53所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的内销孔圈侧往复齿包括多层内销孔圈侧往复齿,多层内销孔圈侧往复齿包括后部内销孔圈侧往复齿、前部内销孔圈侧往复齿,后部内销孔圈侧往复齿设置在销柱式主齿体的后部,前部内销孔圈侧往复齿设置在销柱式主齿体的前部,后部内销孔圈侧往复齿包括后部内销孔圈侧齿头和后部内销孔圈侧齿柄,前部内销孔圈侧往复齿包括前部内销孔圈侧齿头和前部内销孔圈侧齿柄,后部内销孔圈侧齿柄与前部内销孔圈侧齿柄前后错位设置或前后直线间隔设置或前后直线设置,当后部内销孔圈侧齿柄与前部内销孔圈侧齿柄直线设置时,后部内销孔圈侧齿柄与前部内销孔圈侧齿柄形成侧齿头排齿或形成侧齿头锯齿排,侧齿头锯齿排往复冲击锯割物料。
  56. 根据权利要求55所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的后部内销孔圈侧往复齿、前部内销孔圈侧往复齿与销柱式主齿体锥面扣接,后部内销孔圈侧往复齿与前部内销孔圈侧往复齿之间设有内销孔圈侧往复齿间隙,当前部内销孔圈侧往复齿沿销柱式主齿体向集成块密封导向止转箱方向窜动时,前部内销孔圈侧往复齿占用内销孔圈侧往复齿间隙,内销孔圈侧往复齿间隙使前部内销孔圈侧往复齿与后部内销孔圈侧往复齿不相互顶推,增加前部内销孔圈侧往复齿及后部内销孔圈侧往复齿扣合销柱式主齿体的强度。
  57. 根据权利要求53所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:在销柱式主齿体与固定侧齿圈的结合部设置侧齿圈止转销孔,侧齿圈止转销孔内设置侧齿圈止转销,侧齿圈止转销阻止固定侧齿圈相对于销柱式主齿体旋转。
  58. 根据权利要求53所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:固定侧齿圈包括后部固定侧齿圈和前部固定侧齿圈,在销柱式主齿体与后部固定侧齿圈的结合部设置后部侧齿圈止转销孔,后部侧齿圈止转销孔内设置侧齿圈止转销,侧齿圈止转销阻止后部固定侧齿圈相对于销柱式主齿体旋转或侧齿圈止转销阻止后部固定侧齿圈及前部固定侧齿圈相对于销柱式主齿体旋转,当侧齿圈止转销阻止后部固定侧齿圈及前部固 定侧齿圈相对于销柱式主齿体旋转时,在前部固定侧齿圈上设置与侧齿圈止转销相扣合的前部侧齿圈止转销孔,前部侧齿圈止转销孔扣合在侧齿圈止转销上,侧齿圈止转销与后部侧齿圈止转销孔配合同时阻止前部固定侧齿圈与后部固定侧齿圈旋转,一个侧齿圈止转销阻止前部固定侧齿圈与后部固定侧齿圈的旋转,减少了在销柱式主齿体上设置多个止转销孔,提高了销柱式主齿体的强度,结构简单可靠。
  59. 根据权利要求53所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的销柱式主齿体的前端设有销柱式主齿体顶齿,销柱式主齿体顶齿齿头后端大于销柱式主齿体顶端端面,销柱式主齿体顶齿齿头后端顶在销柱式主齿体顶齿齿头后部的内销孔圈侧往复齿的端部,销柱式主齿体与销柱式主齿体顶齿锥面止退或销柱式主齿体与销柱式主齿体顶齿螺纹止退或销柱式主齿体与销柱式主齿体顶齿用止退件止退,销柱式主齿体顶齿阻止销柱式主齿体顶齿齿头后部的内销孔圈侧往复齿从销柱式主齿体上脱落。
  60. 根据权利要求53所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:销柱式主齿体包括主齿体止转螺纹孔和主齿体止转螺栓或包括主齿体止转销滑孔和侧齿圈止转销,在固定侧齿圈同主齿体止转螺纹孔相对应位置设置侧齿圈止转滑孔,侧齿圈止转滑孔的长度方向与主往复齿冲击方向平行,主齿体止转螺栓穿过侧齿圈止转滑孔与主齿体止转螺纹孔固定连接,主齿体止转螺栓靠近侧齿圈止转滑孔后孔壁设置,主齿体止转螺栓与侧齿圈止转滑孔前孔壁之间设有滑孔间距,固定侧齿圈相对于销柱式主齿体向集成块密封导向止转箱方向移动时,侧齿圈止转滑孔前孔壁向集成块密封导向止转箱方向移动,滑孔间距使主齿体止转螺栓不受侧齿圈止转滑孔前孔壁及后孔壁剪切,或在固定侧齿圈的同主齿体止转销滑孔相对应位置设置侧齿圈止转销孔,主齿体止转销滑孔的长度方向与主往复齿冲击方向平行,侧齿圈止转销穿接固定于侧齿圈止转销孔且设置在主齿体滑孔内,侧齿圈止转销靠近主齿体止转销滑孔前孔壁设置,侧齿圈止转销与主齿体止转销滑孔后孔壁之间设有滑动间距,固定侧齿圈相对于销柱式主齿体向集成块密封导向止转箱方向移动时,侧齿圈止转销在主齿体止转销滑孔内向集成块密封导向止转箱方向移动,滑孔间距使侧齿圈止转销不受主齿体止转销滑孔后孔壁及前孔壁剪切,侧齿圈止转销孔与侧齿圈止转销紧密配合阻止粉尘、水进入主齿体止转销滑孔内。
  61. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:主往复齿插孔和导向密封齿座插柱通过锥面连接,往复冲击的反作用力使主往复齿插孔与导向密封齿座插柱的锥面紧密扣合止退,或主往复齿插孔和导向密封齿座插柱柱面结合部设 有柱面销孔,开口弹性销设置于柱面销孔,柱面移动剪切开口弹性销时,开口弹性销直径缩小避免被剪切,或在主往复齿插孔上设置主往复齿止退件孔,在导向密封齿座插柱上设置导向密封齿座插柱止退件滑孔,将主齿止退件设置于主往复齿止退件孔与导向密封齿座插柱止退件滑孔内,主齿止退件与主往复齿止退件孔紧密配合阻止粉尘、水、泥、物料进入。
  62. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:主冲齿包括主齿体插柱,主齿体上设有主齿体插柱孔槽,在主齿体插柱上设置主冲齿止退孔槽,在主齿体插柱孔槽上设置卸主齿槽,主齿体插柱孔槽与卸主齿槽相交通连,使主齿止退孔槽直径小于或等于卸主齿槽直径,主冲齿止退孔槽设置在卸主齿槽内,主齿止退件包括主冲齿止退件,主冲齿止退件设置于主冲齿止退孔槽且设置于卸主齿槽,主冲齿止退件与卸主齿槽侧壁配合阻止主齿体插柱从主齿体插柱孔槽内脱落,主冲齿止退孔槽侧壁与卸主齿槽侧壁设有间距,止退件包括卸齿器,主齿体插柱端面与卸主齿槽侧壁设有插入卸齿器空间或主齿体插柱孔槽上设置配合卸齿器槽,主冲齿垂直于物料冲击,主齿体插柱受冲击反作用力推动向主齿体插柱孔槽移动时主冲齿止退件向卸主齿槽移动,主冲齿止退孔槽侧壁与卸主齿槽侧壁设有的间距使主冲齿止退件不受剪切,当主冲齿需更换时,将主冲齿止退件从主冲齿止退孔槽内取出,用卸齿器的斜面顶在主齿体插柱端部将主齿体插柱从主齿体插柱孔槽内顶落。
  63. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:使侧往复齿与主齿体为一体式或使侧往复齿与主齿体分体连接,当侧往复齿与主齿体分体连接时,主齿体上设置侧齿座,当侧齿柄设置于插侧齿盲孔时在侧齿柄上设置侧齿止退孔槽,侧齿座设有卸侧齿槽,插侧齿盲孔与卸侧齿槽相交通连,侧齿止退孔槽设置在卸侧齿槽内,侧齿止退孔槽直径小于或等于卸侧齿槽直径,侧齿止退件设置于侧齿止退孔槽且设置于卸侧齿槽,侧齿止退件与卸侧齿槽前侧壁配合阻止侧齿柄从插侧齿孔内脱落,侧齿止退孔槽后侧壁与卸侧齿槽后侧壁设有间距,当侧齿头受冲击使侧齿柄向插侧齿盲孔内移动时,侧齿止退孔槽后侧壁与卸侧齿槽后侧壁设有的间距使侧齿止退件不受剪切。
  64. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:在导向密封齿座插柱后端设置齿座插柱止转台或齿座插柱止转销孔,在主往复齿插孔后端设置主往复齿插孔止转槽,主往复齿插孔止转槽朝向集成块密封导向止转箱方向开口,主往复齿插孔止转槽扣合在齿座插柱止转台上阻止主往复齿插孔相对于导向密封齿座插柱旋 转或在齿座插柱止转销孔内设置齿座插柱止转销,主往复齿插孔止转槽扣合在齿座插柱止转销上阻止主往复齿插孔相对于导向密封齿座插柱旋转,主往复齿插孔止转槽外侧壁覆盖齿座插柱止转台或齿座插柱止转销,使齿座插柱止转台或齿座插柱止转销不受粉尘污染、水锈蚀,该结构适用于侧齿头与侧齿座的止转,或适用于增节齿体与齿座主齿体的止转,或适用于销柱式主齿体与固定侧齿圈的止转。
  65. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:侧齿座包括侧齿座锥孔,侧齿头包括侧齿柄锥柱,侧齿柄锥柱设置于侧齿座锥孔,侧齿头与侧齿座通过锥面止退及止转,或在侧齿柄上端设有侧齿头止转面,在侧齿座与侧齿头结合部的与侧齿头止转面相对应的侧齿座上设置侧齿座止转挡台,侧齿座止转挡台与侧齿头止转面配合阻止侧齿头相对于侧齿座旋转。
  66. 根据权利要求10或65所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:侧齿座锥孔轴线与连动导向密封插齿座轴线平行设置或侧齿座锥孔轴线与连动导向密封插齿座轴线呈0-45度角设置,最佳角度为3-10度角,设置或侧齿柄与连动导向密封插齿座轴线平行,侧齿头顶端与侧齿座轴线共线或侧齿头顶端与侧齿座轴线呈0-45度角设置,最佳角度为3-10度角。
  67. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:侧齿头包括侧齿柄和侧冲击头,侧齿柄与侧冲击头结合部设有圆弧过渡,减少应力集中,防止侧向力将侧冲击头从侧齿柄与侧冲击头结合部剪断。
  68. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:侧齿头包括插通孔往复冲齿,侧齿座包括往复冲齿通孔座,往复冲齿通孔座孔相对于往复冲齿往复冲击方向同向设置,插通孔往复冲齿后端包括插通孔往复冲齿柄,插通孔往复冲齿柄设置于往复冲齿通孔座,插通孔往复冲齿柄与往复冲齿通孔座锥面止退或插通孔往复冲齿柄与往复冲齿通孔座用插通孔往复冲齿止退件止退,插通孔往复冲齿止退件与往复冲齿通孔座分体连接或为一体式,插通孔往复冲齿止退件设置在往复冲齿通孔座与插通孔往复冲齿柄结合部阻止插通孔往复冲齿柄脱落或插通孔往复冲齿柄伸出往复冲齿通孔座孔,在穿过往复冲齿通孔座通孔的插通孔往复冲齿柄止退段上设置插通孔往复冲齿柄止退段挡销孔,止退挡销穿于插通孔往复冲齿柄止退段挡销孔止退,或插通孔往复冲齿柄止退段上设有止退螺母止退,或插通孔往复冲齿柄止退段上设有卡板止退,或在插通孔往复冲齿柄止退段上设置涨柄止退,或将顶丝孔销止退件设置于插通孔往复冲齿柄止 退孔及往复冲齿通孔座止退孔阻止插通孔往复冲齿柄脱落,顶丝孔便于拆卸顶丝孔销,或在穿过往复冲齿通孔座通孔的插通孔往复冲齿柄止退段上设置插通孔往复冲齿柄止退段卡簧槽将卡簧设置于插通孔往复冲齿柄止退段卡簧槽使卡簧与往复冲齿通孔座孔端面配合止退,因卡簧不会由于插通孔往复冲齿柄在强大的往复冲击反作用力冲击下向往复冲齿通孔座孔内位移而受剪切,故卡簧不会卡死在往复冲齿通孔座与插通孔往复冲齿柄的错位处,当需要拆卸更换时可快速将卡簧卸掉在插通孔往复冲齿柄后端将插通孔往复冲齿柄从往复冲齿通孔座内顶出,实现快速安装拆卸插通孔往复冲齿,插通孔往复冲齿包括插通孔往复锥体齿或包括插通孔多齿排往复冲齿或包括插通孔主与侧齿往复冲齿或包括插通孔多层往复冲齿或包括插通孔锯齿往复冲齿,插通孔往复锥体齿包括插通孔往复直锥体齿或包括插通孔往复斜锥体齿,插通孔往复斜锥体齿包括斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿,往复冲齿通孔座包括斜锥导料止转齿通孔座,在斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿后端设置斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿柄,将斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿柄插入斜锥导料止转齿通孔座孔,斜锥导料止转齿通孔座孔相对于往复冲击方向同向设置,斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿包括斜圆锥往复导料止转齿或包括斜棱锥往复导料止转齿,斜圆锥往复导料止转齿包括斜圆锥往复齿顶齿、斜圆锥往复齿导料体、斜圆锥往复齿锥座、斜圆锥往复齿柄和斜圆锥往复齿止转结构,或斜圆锥往复齿柄包括斜圆锥往复齿锥柄或包括斜圆锥往复齿圆柱柄或包括斜圆锥往复齿多棱柄,斜圆锥往复齿顶齿设置在斜圆锥往复齿导料体的上端,斜圆锥往复齿导料体的下部与斜圆锥往复齿锥座连接,斜圆锥往复齿锥座设置在斜圆锥往复齿柄的上端,斜圆锥往复齿顶齿与斜圆锥往复齿导料体分体连接或为一体式,斜圆锥往复齿顶齿的锥顶偏离斜圆锥往复齿柄轴线,斜圆锥往复齿顶齿的锥顶、斜圆锥往复齿导料体及斜圆锥往复齿锥座不同心,斜圆锥往复齿顶齿的锥顶、斜圆锥往复齿导料体及斜圆锥往复齿锥座各段截面由小到大的不同心结构组成斜圆锥往复导料止转齿一侧相对直立另一侧大斜度斜圆锥往复导料止转齿导料面,或在斜圆锥往复齿顶齿和斜圆锥往复齿导料体偏离斜圆锥往复齿柄轴线侧设有斜圆锥往复导料止转齿导料面,与斜圆锥往复导料止转齿导料面相对的斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿的另一侧为弧面,或斜棱锥往复导料止转齿包括斜棱锥往复齿顶齿、斜棱锥往复齿导料体、斜棱锥往复齿锥座、斜棱锥往复齿柄和斜棱锥往复齿止转结构,斜棱锥往复齿顶齿设置在斜棱锥往复齿导料体的上端,斜棱锥往复齿导料体的下部与斜棱锥往复齿锥座连接,斜棱锥往复齿锥座设置在斜棱锥往复齿柄的上端,斜棱锥往复齿顶齿与斜棱锥往复齿导料体分体连接或为一体式,斜棱锥往复齿顶齿的锥顶偏离斜棱锥往复齿柄轴线,斜棱锥往复齿顶齿的锥 顶、斜棱锥往复齿导料体及斜棱锥往复齿锥座各段截面由小到大组成斜棱锥往复导料止转齿一侧相对直立另一则为大斜度导料面,或在斜棱锥往复齿顶齿和斜棱锥往复齿导料体偏离斜棱锥往复齿柄轴线侧设有斜棱锥往复导料止转齿导料面,斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿包括斜锥往复导料插通孔齿止转结构,斜锥往复导料插通孔齿止转结构包括锥面止转结构或包括单面止转结构或包括椭圆止转结构或包括斜面止转结构或包括挡台止转结构或包括销止转结构或包括多面体止转结构或包括偏心螺钉止转结构或包括偏心销止转结构或包括偏心凸止转结构或包括粘接止转结构或包括多棱止转结构或包括斜台防转结构或包括键防转结构,或当使用单面止转结构时,斜锥导料止转齿通孔座一侧设置单平面槽或设置单平面挡台,相对应地在斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿设置与单平面槽相扣合的单平面锥体使单平面锥体与单平面槽扣合止转,或相对应地在斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿上设置与单平面挡台相扣合的止转单侧平面使单平面挡台与止转单侧平面扣合止转,该斜圆锥往复导料止转齿体积小、结构简单、结构强度大,易于制造,落料、导料、止转、止退功能好,有利于物料从斜圆锥往复导料止转齿侧部流动。
  69. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的主冲齿和/或侧齿头包括插通孔往复锥体齿,插通孔往复锥体齿包括插通孔往复直锥体齿或设置为插通孔往复斜锥体齿,插通孔往复斜锥体齿设置为斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿,相对应地设置斜锥导料止转齿通孔座,斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿后端设有斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿柄,斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿柄插入斜锥导料止转齿通孔座孔,斜锥导料止转齿通孔座孔相对于往复冲击方向同向设置,斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿包括斜圆锥往复导料止转齿或包括斜棱锥往复导料止转齿,斜圆锥往复导料止转齿包括斜圆锥往复齿顶齿、斜圆锥往复齿导料体、斜圆锥往复齿锥座、斜圆锥往复齿柄和斜圆锥往复齿止转结构,斜圆锥往复齿柄包括斜圆锥往复齿锥柄或包括斜圆锥往复齿圆柱柄或包括斜圆锥往复齿多棱柄,斜圆锥往复齿顶齿设置在斜圆锥往复齿导料体的上端,斜圆锥往复齿导料体的下部与斜圆锥往复齿锥座连接,斜圆锥往复齿锥座设置在斜圆锥往复齿柄的上端,斜圆锥往复齿顶齿与斜圆锥往复齿导料体分体连接或为一体式,斜圆锥往复齿顶齿的锥顶偏离斜圆锥往复齿柄轴线,斜圆锥往复齿顶齿的锥顶、斜圆锥往复齿导料体及斜圆锥往复齿锥座不同心,斜圆锥往复齿顶齿的锥顶、斜圆锥往复齿导料体及斜圆锥往复齿锥座各段截面由小到大的不同心结构组成斜圆锥往复导料止转齿一侧相对直立另一侧的大斜度斜圆锥往复导料止转齿导料面,或在斜圆锥往复齿顶齿和斜圆锥往复齿导料体偏离斜圆锥往复齿柄轴线侧设有斜圆锥往复导料止转齿导料面,与斜圆锥往复导料 止转齿导料面相对的斜锥往复导料止转插通孔齿的另一侧为弧面,或斜棱锥往复导料止转齿设有斜棱锥往复齿顶齿、斜棱锥往复齿导料体、斜棱锥往复齿锥座、斜棱锥往复齿柄和斜棱锥往复齿止转结构,斜棱锥往复齿顶齿设置在斜棱锥往复齿导料体的上端,斜棱锥往复齿导料体的下部与斜棱锥往复齿锥座连接,斜棱锥往复齿锥座设置在斜棱锥往复齿柄的上端,斜棱锥往复齿顶齿与斜棱锥往复齿导料体分体连接或为一体式,斜棱锥往复齿顶齿的锥顶偏离斜棱锥往复齿柄轴线,斜棱锥往复齿顶齿的锥顶、斜棱锥往复齿导料体及斜棱锥往复齿锥座各段截面由小到大组成斜棱锥往复导料止转齿一侧相对直立另一则为大斜度导料面,或在斜棱锥往复齿顶齿和/或斜棱锥往复齿导料体偏离斜棱锥往复齿柄轴线侧设有斜棱锥往复导料止转齿导料面。
  70. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:其特征在于:主往复齿包括主往复齿止转结构,主往复齿止转结构包括销柱式主齿体和/或固定侧齿圈设有侧齿圈止转结构,侧齿圈止转结构包括多边形侧齿圈止转结构或包括卡槽侧齿圈止转结构或包括锁销侧齿圈止转结构或包括挡台侧齿圈止转结构或包括孔销式侧齿圈止转结构或包括锥面侧齿圈止转结构或包括斜面侧齿圈止转结构或包括椭圆侧齿圈止转结构或包括两直边侧齿圈止转结构或包括单直边侧齿圈止转结构或包括顶丝孔销止转结构或包括偏心销止转结构或偏心凸台止转结构或梁套冲齿架止转结构;
    或主往复齿包括主往复齿止退结构,主往复齿止退结构包括齿座主齿体和增节齿体通过锥面连接固定或齿座主齿体和增节齿体用增节齿体止退件止退,销柱式主齿体与固定侧齿圈锥面止退或销柱式主齿体与固定侧齿圈螺纹止退或销柱式主齿体与固定侧齿圈设有止退结构止退或销柱式主齿体与固定侧齿圈设有内销孔圈止退件止退,销柱式主齿体的后端扣合在连动导向密封插齿座端部,销柱式主齿体的前端设有销柱式主齿体顶齿,销柱式主齿体顶齿与销柱式主齿体分体连接或为一体式,当销柱式主齿体顶齿与销柱式主齿体分体连接时,销柱式主齿体顶齿与销柱式主齿体通过锥面连接固定或通过螺纹连接固定或通过销柱式主齿止退件连接固定。
  71. 根据权利要求6或12所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:主往复齿插孔与增节齿体插孔连通或主往复齿插孔与增节齿体插孔之间设有主齿体孔内隔板,当主往复齿插孔与增节齿体插孔连通时,导向密封齿座插柱上设有齿座插柱偏心止转孔槽,且相对应地在增节齿体插柱上设有增节齿体插柱偏心止转孔槽,主齿体包括通孔偏心止转件,通孔偏心止转件一端插入齿座插柱偏心止转孔槽内另一端插入增节齿体 插柱偏心止转孔槽内,或导向密封齿座插柱上设有齿座插柱同心止转孔槽,且在增节齿体插柱上设有增节齿体插柱同心止转孔槽,主齿体包括通孔同心止转件,通孔同心止转件一端插入齿座插柱同心止转孔槽内另一端插入增节齿体插柱同心止转孔槽内,通孔同心止转件设置为椭圆通孔同心止转件或设置为多边形通孔同心止转件或设置为两直边通孔同心止转件或设置为单直边通孔同心止转件,或导向密封齿座插柱上设有齿座插柱偏心止转凸台,且相对应地增节齿体插柱上设有增节齿体插柱偏心止转凹槽,齿座插柱偏心止转凸台插入增节齿体插柱偏心止转凹槽内,或当主往复齿插孔与增节齿体插孔设有主齿体孔内隔板时,主齿体孔内隔板上设有主齿体偏心止转孔或主齿体孔内隔板上设有主齿体偏心止转凸台或主齿体孔内隔板上设有主齿体同心止转孔或主齿体孔内隔板上设有主齿体同心止转凸台,当设置主齿体偏心止转孔时,导向密封齿座插柱相对应地设有齿座插柱偏心孔,且增节齿体插柱相对应地设有增节齿体插柱偏心孔,主齿体包括隔板偏心孔止转件,隔板偏心孔止转件穿过主齿体偏心止转孔一端设置在齿座插柱偏心孔内另一端设置在增节齿体插柱偏心孔内,或当设置主齿体偏心止转凸台时,主齿体孔内隔板一侧设有扣合齿座插柱偏心止转凸台另一侧设有扣合增节齿体插柱偏心止转凸台,导向密封齿座插柱相对应地设有齿座插柱偏心凹孔,且在增节齿体插柱相对应地设有增节齿体插柱偏心凹孔,齿座插柱偏心凹孔扣合在齿座插柱偏心止转凸台上,增节齿体插柱偏心凹孔扣合在增节齿体插柱偏心止转凸台上,或当设置主齿体同心止转孔时,导向密封齿座插柱相对应地设有齿座插柱同心孔,且增节齿体插柱相对应地设有增节齿体插柱同心孔,主齿体包括隔板同心孔止转件,隔板同心孔止转件穿过主齿体同心止转孔一端设置在齿座插柱同心孔内,另一端设置在增节齿体插柱同心孔内,隔板同心孔止转件包括椭圆同心孔止转件或包括多边形同心孔止转件或包括两直边同心孔止转件或包括单直边同心孔止转件,或当设置主齿体同心止转凸台时,主齿体孔内隔板一侧设置扣合齿座插柱同心止转凸台另一侧设有扣合增节齿体插柱同心止转凸台,导向密封齿座插柱相对应地设有齿座插柱同心凹孔,且增节齿体插柱相对应地设置增节齿体插柱同心凹孔,齿座插柱同心凹孔扣合在齿座插柱同心止转凸台上,增节齿体插柱同心凹孔扣合在增节齿体插柱同心止转凸台上,主齿体同心止转凸台包括椭圆同心止转凸台或包括多边形同心止转凸台或包括两直边同心止转凸台或包括单直边同心止转凸台。
  72. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:连动导向密封插齿座前端设有一个往复齿座插齿段组成单插齿座或连动导向密封插齿座前端设有两个以上往复齿座插齿段组成多插齿座,主往复齿设置在连动导向密封插齿座前端, 往复动力器包括凸轴机构或液动机构或气动机构,凸轴机构包括曲柄连杆或直轴凸轮连杆,当使用凸轴机构时,曲柄连杆或直轴凸轮连杆与连动导向密封插齿座铰接,一个连杆带动一个单插齿座组成单插齿座往复冲击器,一个连杆带动多插齿座组成多插齿座往复冲击器,多插齿座往复冲击器包括上下插齿座往复冲击器或左右插齿座往复冲击器或上下左插齿座往复冲击器或上下右插齿座往复冲击器或上下左右插齿座往复冲击器,上下插齿座往复冲击器上部设有上往复齿座连动段、上往复齿座导向段、上往复齿座密封段和上往复齿座插齿段组成上连动导向密封插齿座且上下插齿座往复冲击器下部设有下往复齿座连动段、下往复齿座导向段、下往复齿座密封段和下往复齿座插齿段组成下连动导向密封插齿座,上往复齿座连动段与下往复齿座连动段组成往复齿座导向段连接件,往复齿座导向段连接件将上连动导向密封插齿座与下连动导向密封插齿座固定连接或往复齿座导向段连接件与上连动导向密封插齿座、下连动导向密封插齿座为一体式;
    集成块密封导向止转箱包括滚动导向止转器,滚动导向止转器包括滚轴导向止转器或轴承件导向止转器,滚轴导向止转器包括轴承A、轴承B和导向滚轴,轴承A、轴承B分别设置在导向滚轴的两端组成滚轴导向止转器,或轴承件导向止转器包括导向轴承件和导向轴承固定件,导向轴承件设置在导向轴承固定件上,导向轴承件包括轴承本体件或在轴承本体件外周设置护轴承套,护轴承套设置在轴承本体件上组成止转导向轴承套,轴承本体件设置在导向轴承固定件上或止转导向轴承套设置在导向轴承固定件上;
    集成块密封导向止转箱包括装滚动导向止转组件块,装滚动导向止转组件块包括前装滚动导向止转组件块和后装滚动导向止转组件块,前装滚动导向止转组件块与后装滚动导向止转组件块前后平行设置且前装滚动导向止转组件块与后装滚动导向止转组件块之间设有前后扶正导向止转间距,集成块连接件连接前装滚动导向止转组件块、后装滚动导向止转组件块形成集成块密封导向止转箱,前装滚动导向止转组件块包括前装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块或前装滚动导向止转组件块包括前装往复齿座导向段多孔集成块,后装滚动导向止转组件块包括后装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块或后装滚动导向止转组件块包括后装往复齿座导向段多孔集成块,装滚动导向止转组件块增大导向抱合力,加大导向扶正力度,减少往复齿座密封段对导向止转箱密封件的摆动冲击;
    前装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块上设有前往复齿座导向段孔且后装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块上设有后往复齿座导向段孔,前往复齿座导向段孔两个以上的侧部设有两个以上前滚动导向止转器孔且后往复齿座导向段孔两个以上的侧部设有两个以上后滚动导向止转器孔,贴靠前往复齿座导向段孔的前滚动导向止转器孔侧壁与贴靠前滚动导向止转器孔的前往复齿座导向段孔侧壁通连且贴靠后往复齿座导向段孔的后滚动导向止转器 孔侧壁与贴靠后滚动导向止转器孔的后往复齿座导向段孔侧壁通连,前往复齿座导向段设置在前往复齿座导向段孔内,后往复齿座导向段设置在后往复齿座导向段孔内,两个以上前滚动导向止转器设置在两个以上前滚动导向止转器孔内,两个以上后滚动导向止转器设置在两个以上后滚动导向止转器孔内,两个以上前滚动导向止转器侧壁分别与前往复齿座导向段两个以上侧面在前往复齿座导向段孔内贴合,两个以上后滚动导向止转器侧壁分别与后往复齿座导向段两个以上侧面在后往复齿座导向段孔内贴合,或前装往复齿座导向段多孔集成块上设置多个前往复齿座导向段孔且后装往复齿座导向段多孔集成块上设置多个后往复齿座导向段孔,每个前往复齿座导向段孔两个以上的侧部设置两个以上前滚动导向止转器孔且每个后往复齿座导向段孔两个以上的侧部设置两个以上后滚动导向止转器孔,多个前往复齿座导向段设置在多个前往复齿座导向段孔内,多个后往复齿座导向段设置在多个后往复齿座导向段孔内,在每个前往复齿座导向段的两个以上侧部将两个以上前滚动导向止转器设置在两个以上前滚动导向止转器孔内,在每个后往复齿座导向段的两个以上侧部将两个以上后滚动导向止转器设置在两个以上后滚动导向止转器孔内,两个以上前滚动导向止转器侧壁分别与前往复齿座导向段两个以上侧面在前往复齿座导向段孔内贴合,两个以上后滚动导向止转器侧壁分别与后往复齿座导向段两个以上侧面在后往复齿座导向段孔内贴合,装滚动导向止转组件块将支撑多个滚动导向止转器的多个支撑件做成一体式板块,一体式板块使支撑多个滚动导向止转器的空间集约化实体化,提高对多个滚动导向止转器的定位精度,减少使用多个支撑件时为增强每个支撑件强度所增加的空间浪费及材料浪费,装滚动导向止转组件块提高对多个滚动导向止转器及连动导向密封插齿座的扶正强度,简化了结构提高了强度,减少连动导向密封插齿座对往复动力器的摆动冲击损坏,往复齿座密封段与导向止转箱密封件配合密封集成块密封导向止转箱,前装滚动导向止转组件块及后装滚动导向止转组件块支撑连动导向密封插齿座,连动导向密封插齿座端部设置主往复齿组成连动导向密封齿座往复冲击器,往复动力器连接往复齿座连动段,往复动力器带动连动导向密封齿座往复冲击器往复冲击。
  73. 根据权利要求72所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:导向滚轴上设有轴承A内圈挡台和轴承B内圈挡台,轴承A内圈挡台的直径大于轴承A内孔小于轴承A外圈内径,轴承B内圈挡台的直径大于轴承B内孔小于轴承B外圈内径,轴承A内圈挡台和轴承B内圈挡台阻挡轴承A、轴承B沿导向滚轴窜动,滚动导向止转器包括防轴承窜动件,防轴承窜动件包括挡轴承套和端盖,挡轴承套和端盖分体或为一体式,防 轴承窜动件使轴承外圈在滚动导向止转器孔内定位防止轴承A、轴承B窜动,确保导向滚轴面与往复齿座导向段面贴合滚动摩擦,或滚动导向止转器包括挡轴承本体内圈A挡套、挡轴承本体内圈B挡套和固定轴承本体轴,挡轴承本体内圈A挡套及挡轴承本体内圈B挡套内径大于或等于轴承本体内径,挡轴承本体内圈A挡套及挡轴承本体内圈B挡套外径小于轴承本体外圈内径,滚动导向止转器孔内一端设有挡轴承本体件内圈A挡套,轴承本体件设置在挡轴承本体件内圈A挡套上,固定轴承本体轴的一端穿过轴承本体内孔且穿过挡轴承本体内圈A挡套设置在装滚动导向止转组件块的轴承件导向止转器孔一端的孔内,挡轴承本体内圈B挡套设置在轴承本体件的另一端,固定轴承本体轴穿接固定挡轴承本体件内圈A挡套、轴承本体件及挡轴承本体内圈B挡套,固定轴承本体轴与挡轴承本体内圈B挡套分体连接或为一体式,使轴承内圈在滚动导向止转器孔内定位,确保轴承本体面与往复齿座导向段面贴合滚动摩擦,一次对装滚动导向止转组件块工装定位,即在装滚动导向止转组件块上加工成前往复齿座导向段孔且在装滚动导向止转组件块上加工成多个滚动导向止转器孔,加工后的装滚动导向止转组件块最大值地保留了各孔壁的厚度及孔壁与孔壁之间的整体连接强度,确保多个滚动导向止转器孔之间的位置精度及多个滚动导向止转器孔与往复齿座导向段孔的位置精度,提高导向精度,减少加工的复杂性,使往复齿座导向段中心线与凸轴轴线垂直,最大程度地保护往复动力器。
  74. 根据权利要求72所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:装滚动导向止转组件块上将前左轴承A孔、前左轴承B孔及前左导向滚柱孔加工成通孔,在装滚动导向止转组件块上将前右轴承A孔、前右轴承B孔及前右导向滚柱孔加工成通孔,前左导向滚柱向穿前左轴承A孔或向穿前左轴承B孔窜动时前左导向滚柱与往复齿座导向段平面的贴合线与前右导向滚柱与往复齿座导向段平面的贴合线的距离不变,前装滚动导向止转组件块与后装滚动导向止转组件块使往复齿座导向段中心线与凸轴轴线垂直,提高导向精度,减少加工的复杂性,止转导向平面最大程度地保护连杆。
  75. 根据权利要求72所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:前装滚动导向止转组件块上包括前往复齿座导向段左孔和前往复齿座导向段右孔,后装滚动导向止转组件块包括后往复齿座导向段左孔和后往复齿座导向段右孔,前往复齿座导向段左孔轴线与后往复齿座导向段左孔轴线同轴或平行且前往复齿座导向段右孔轴线与后往复齿座导向段右孔轴线同轴或平行,前往复齿座导向段左孔右侧及前往复齿座导向段右孔左侧的前装滚动导向止转组件块设有前中间滚动导向止转器孔,前中间滚动导向止转器设置在前中间滚动导向止转器孔内,前中间滚动导向止转器孔内的前中间滚动导向止 转器左侧与前左往复齿座导向段面贴合且前中间滚动导向止转器孔内的前中间滚动导向止转器右侧与前右往复齿座导向段面贴合,后往复齿座导向段左孔右侧及后往复齿座导向段右孔左侧的后装滚动导向止转组件块设有后中间滚动导向止转器孔,后中间滚动导向止转器设置在后中间滚动导向止转器孔内,后中间滚动导向止转器孔内的后中间滚动导向止转器左侧与后左往复齿座导向段面贴合且后中间滚动导向止转器孔内的后中间滚动导向止转器右侧与后右往复齿座导向段面贴合,曲柄连杆或直轴凸轮连杆上设有左凸轴和右凸轴,左凸轴和右凸轴为180度设置,左凸轴带动左插齿座往复冲击,右凸轴带动右插齿座往复冲击,当左凸轴带动左插齿座向前冲击时右凸轴带动右插齿座向后运动,当左凸轴带动左插齿座向后运动时右凸轴带动右插齿座向前冲击,利用左插齿座和右插齿座前后运动的特征将需设置两个前滚动导向止转器的空间合二为一、将需设置两个后滚动导向止转器的空间合二为一、提高装滚动导向止转组件块空间利用率,减少曲轴的长度,相对增加设备强度,节约制造成本,减少冲击面的宽度从而降低冲击阻力。
  76. 根据权利要求72所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:多插齿座往复冲击器包括左上下插齿座和右上下插齿座,左上下插齿座与右上下插齿座左右设置,左凸轴带动左上下插齿座,右凸轴带动右上下插齿座,前装滚动导向止转组件块设有前左上往复齿座导向段孔、前左下往复齿座导向段孔且设有前右上往复齿座导向段孔、前右下往复齿座导向段孔,后装滚动导向止转组件块设有后左上往复齿座导向段孔、后左下往复齿座导向段孔且设有后右上往复齿座导向段孔、后右下往复齿座导向段孔;
    前左上往复齿座导向段孔左侧设有左前上导杆左滚动导向止转器孔,前左上往复齿座导向段孔下侧设有左前上导杆下滚动导向止转器孔,前右上往复齿座导向段孔右侧设有右前上导杆右滚动导向止转器孔且在前右上往复齿座导向段孔下侧设有右前上导杆下滚动导向止转器孔,前左上往复齿座导向段孔与前右上往复齿座导向段孔之间的前装滚动导向止转组件块体上设有前上中间滚动导向止转器孔,前上中间滚动导向止转器孔内的前上中间滚动导向止转器左侧与前左上往复齿座导向段面贴合且使前上中间滚动导向止转器孔内的前上中间滚动导向止转器右侧与前右上往复齿座导向段面贴合;
    前左下往复齿座导向段孔左侧设有左前下导杆左滚动导向止转器孔,前左下往复齿座导向段孔上侧设有左前下导杆上滚动导向止转器孔,前右下往复齿座导向段孔右侧设有右前下导杆右滚动导向止转器孔且在前右下往复齿座导向段孔上侧设置右前下导杆上滚动导向止转器孔,前左下往复齿座导向段孔与前右下往复齿座导向段孔之间的前装滚 动导向止转组件块体上设有前下中间滚动导向止转器孔,前下中间滚动导向止转器孔内的前下中间滚动导向止转器左侧与前左下往复齿座导向段面贴合且使前下中间滚动导向止转器孔内的前下中间滚动导向止转器右侧与前右下往复齿座导向段面贴合;
    后左上往复齿座导向段孔左侧设有左后上导杆左滚动导向止转器孔,后左上往复齿座导向段孔下侧设有左后上导杆下滚动导向止转器孔,后右上往复齿座导向段孔右侧设有右后上导杆右滚动导向止转器孔且在后右上往复齿座导向段孔下侧设有后右上导杆下滚动导向止转器孔,后左上往复齿座导向段孔与后右上往复齿座导向段孔之间的后装滚动导向止转组件块体上设置后上中间滚动导向止转器孔,后上中间滚动导向止转器孔内的后上中间滚动导向止转器左侧与后左上往复齿座导向段面贴合且使后上中间滚动导向止转器孔内的后上中间滚动导向止转器右侧与后右上往复齿座导向段面贴合;
    后左下往复齿座导向段孔左侧设有左后下导杆左滚动导向止转器孔,后左下往复齿座导向段孔上侧设有左后下导杆上滚动导向止转器孔,后右下往复齿座导向段孔右侧设有右后下导杆右滚动导向止转器孔且在后右下往复齿座导向段孔上侧设有右后下导杆上滚动导向止转器孔,后左下往复齿座导向段孔与后右下往复齿座导向段孔之间的后装滚动导向止转组件块体上设有后下中间滚动导向止转器孔,后下中间滚动导向止转器孔内的后下中间滚动导向止转器左侧与后左下往复齿座导向段面贴合且使后下中间滚动导向止转器孔内的后下中间滚动导向止转器右侧与后右下往复齿座导向段面贴合;
    曲柄连杆或直轴凸轮连杆上设置左凸轴和右凸轴,左凸轴和右凸轴为180度设置,左凸轴带动左上下插齿座往复冲击,右凸轴带动右上下插齿座往复冲击,当左凸轴带动左上下插齿座向前冲击时右凸轴带动右上下插齿座向后运动,当左凸轴带动左上下插齿座向后运动时右凸轴带动右上下插齿座向前冲击,利用左上下插齿座和右上下插齿座前后运动的特征将需设置两个前上滚动导向止转器的空间合二为一、将需设置两个前下滚动导向止转器的空间合二为一、将需设置两个后上滚动导向止转器的空间合二为一、将需设置两个后下滚动导向止转器的空间合二为一,提高装滚动导向止转组件块空间利用率,减少曲轴的长度,相对增加设备强度,节约制造成本,减少冲击面的宽度从而降低冲击阻力;
    左上下插齿座的两端设置左前上往复齿、左前下往复齿及左后上往复齿、左后下往复齿且在右上下插齿座的两端设置右前上往复齿、右前下往复齿及右后上往复齿、右后下往复齿,或左上下插齿座的一端设置左前上往复齿、左前下往复齿且在右上下插齿座 的一端设置右前上往复齿、右前下往复齿,当物料向上托左上下插齿座时左前下导杆上滚动导向止转器与左后上导杆下滚动导向止转器扶正左上下插齿座。
  77. 根据权利要求72所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:
    装滚动导向止转组件块包括前装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块和后装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块,前装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块设置为前多面组件止转导向集成块,后装往复齿座导向段单孔集成块设置为后多面组件止转导向集成块,前多面组件止转导向集成块设置为前二面滚轴组件导向止转集成块或设置为前三面滚轴组件导向止转集成块或设置为前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块或设置为前五面滚轴组件导向止转集成块,后多面组件止转导向集成块设置为后二面滚轴组件导向止转集成块或设置为后三面滚轴组件导向止转集成块或设置为后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块或设置为后五面滚轴组件导向止转集成块,使用前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块时,前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块上设置前往复齿座导向段孔,后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块上设置后往复齿座导向段孔,前往复齿座导向段孔轴线与后往复齿座导向段孔轴线同轴或平行,前往复齿座导向段孔左侧的前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块上设有穿前左轴承A孔、前左轴承B孔和前左导向滚轴孔,前左轴承A孔、前左轴承B孔和前左导向滚轴孔从前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,前左轴承A孔、前左轴承B孔和前左导向滚轴孔同轴,前往复齿座导向段孔右侧的前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块上设有穿前右轴承A孔、前右轴承B孔和前右导向滚轴孔,前右轴承A孔、前右轴承B孔和前右导向滚轴孔从前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,前右轴承A孔、前右轴承B孔和前右导向滚轴孔同轴,前往复齿座导向段孔下部的前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块上设有穿前下轴承A孔、前下轴承B孔和前下导向滚轴孔,前下轴承A孔、前下轴承B孔和前下导向滚轴孔从前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,前下轴承A孔、前下轴承B孔和前下导向滚轴孔同轴,前往复齿座导向段孔上部的前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块上设置穿前上轴承A孔、前上轴承B孔和前上导向滚轴孔,前上轴承A孔、前上轴承B孔和前上导向滚轴孔从前四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,前上轴承A孔、前上轴承B孔和前上导向滚轴孔同轴,后往复齿座导向段孔左侧的后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块上设置穿后左轴承A孔、后左轴承B孔和后左导向滚轴孔,后左轴承A孔、后左轴承B孔和后左导向滚轴孔从后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,后左轴承A孔、后左轴承B孔和后左导向滚轴孔同轴,后往复齿座导向段孔右侧的后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块上设置穿后右轴承A孔、后右轴承B孔和后右导向滚轴孔,后右轴承A孔、后右轴承B孔和后右导向 滚轴孔从后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,后右轴承A孔、后右轴承B孔和后右导向滚轴孔同轴,后往复齿座导向段孔下部的后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块上设置穿后下轴承A孔、后下轴承B孔和后下导向滚轴孔,穿后下轴承A孔、后下轴承B孔和后下导向滚轴孔从后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,穿后下轴承A孔、后下轴承B孔和后下导向滚轴孔同轴,后往复齿座导向段孔上部的后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块上设置穿后上轴承A孔、后上轴承B孔和后上导向滚轴孔,穿后上轴承A孔、后上轴承B孔和后上导向滚轴孔从后四面滚轴组件导向止转集成块一侧通连,穿后上轴承A孔、后上轴承B孔和后上导向滚轴孔同轴,前左导向滚轴孔与前往复齿座导向段孔通连,在前左导向滚轴一端设置前左轴承A另一端设置前左轴承B组成前左滚轴导向止转器,前左滚轴导向止转器设置在前左导向滚轴通孔内,前左导向滚轴侧面在前往复齿座导向段孔内与前往复齿座导向段左侧面贴合,前右导向滚轴孔与前往复齿座导向段孔通连,在前右导向滚轴一端设置前右轴承A另一端设置前右轴承B组成前右滚轴导向止转器,前右滚轴导向止转器设置在前右导向滚轴通孔内,前右导向滚轴侧面在前往复齿座导向段孔内与前往复齿座导向段右侧面贴合,前上导向滚轴孔与前往复齿座导向段孔通连,在前上导向滚轴一端设置前上轴承A另一端设置前上轴承B组成前上滚轴导向止转器,前上滚轴导向止转器设置在前上导向滚轴通孔内,前上导向滚轴侧面在前往复齿座导向段孔内与前往复齿座导向段上侧面贴合,前下导向滚轴孔与前往复齿座导向段孔通连,在前下导向滚轴一端设置前下轴承A另一端设置前下轴承B组成前下滚轴导向止转器,前下滚轴导向止转器设置在前下轴承A与前下轴承B与前下导向滚轴通孔内,前下导向滚轴侧面与前往复齿座导向段下侧面贴合,后左导向滚轴孔与后往复齿座导向段孔通连,在后左导向滚轴一端设置后左轴承A另一端设置后左轴承B组成后左滚轴导向止转器,后左滚轴导向止转器设置在后左轴承A与后左轴承B与后左导向滚轴通孔内,后左导向滚轴侧面与后往复齿座导向段左侧面贴合,后右导向滚轴孔与后往复齿座导向段孔通连,在后右导向滚轴一端设置后右轴承A另一端设置后右轴承B组成后右滚轴导向止转器,后右滚轴导向止转器设置在后右轴承A与后右轴承B与后右导向滚轴通孔内,后右导向滚轴侧面在后右往复齿座导向段孔与后往复齿座导向段右侧面贴合,后上导向滚轴孔与后往复齿座导向段孔通连,在后上导向滚轴一端设置后上轴承A另一端设置后上轴承B组成后上滚轴导向止转器,后上滚轴导向止转器设置在后上轴承A与后上轴承B与后上导向滚轴通孔内,后上导向滚轴侧面在后往复齿座导向段孔内与后往复齿座导向段上侧面贴合,后下导向滚轴孔与后往复齿座导向段孔通连,在后下导向滚轴一端设置后下轴 承A另一端设置后下轴承B组成后下滚轴导向止转器,后下滚轴导向止转器设置在后下轴承A与后下轴承B与后下导向滚轴通孔内,后下导向滚轴侧面在后往复齿座导向段孔内与后往复齿座导向段下侧面贴合;
    或装滚动导向止转组件块包括前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块和后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块,前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置前往复齿座导向段上孔和前往复齿座导向段下孔,后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置后往复齿座导向段上孔和后往复齿座导向段下孔,前往复齿座导向段上孔轴线与后往复齿座导向段上孔轴线同轴或平行且前往复齿座导向段下孔轴线与后往复齿座导向段下孔轴线同轴或平行,连动导向密封插齿座包括上插齿座前止转导向段、下插齿座前止转导向段、上插齿座后止转导向段和下插齿座后止转导向段,上插齿座前止转导向段设置在前往复齿座导向段上孔内,前往复齿座导向段上孔左侧的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿前上左轴承A孔、前上左轴承B孔和前上左导向滚轴孔,前上左轴承A孔、前上左轴承B孔和前上左导向滚轴孔从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,前上左轴承A孔、前上左轴承B孔和前上左导向滚轴孔同轴,前往复齿座导向段上孔右侧的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿前上右轴承A孔、前上右轴承B孔和前上右导向滚轴孔,前上右轴承A孔、前上右轴承B孔和前上右导向滚轴孔从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,前上右轴承A孔、前上右轴承B孔和前上右导向滚轴孔同轴,前往复齿座导向段上孔下部的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿前上导向杆下轴承A孔、前上导向杆下轴承B孔和前上导向杆下导向滚轴孔,前上导向杆下轴承A孔、前上导向杆下轴承B孔和前上导向杆下导向滚轴孔从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,前上导向杆下轴承A孔、前上导向杆下轴承B孔和前上导向杆下导向滚轴孔同轴,下插齿座前止转导向段设置在前往复齿座导向段下孔内,前往复齿座导向段下孔上部的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿前下导向杆上轴承A孔、前下导向杆上轴承B孔和前下导向杆上导向滚轴孔,前下导向杆上轴承A孔、前下导向杆上轴承B孔和前下导向杆上导向滚轴孔从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,前下导向杆上轴承A孔、前下导向杆上轴承B孔和前下导向杆上导向滚轴孔同轴,前往复齿座导向段下孔左侧的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿前下导向杆左轴承A孔、前下导向杆左轴承B孔和前下导向杆左导向滚轴孔,前下导向杆左轴承A孔、前下导向杆左轴承B孔和前下导向杆左导向滚轴孔从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,前下导向杆左轴承A孔、前下导向杆左轴承B孔和前下导向杆左导向滚轴孔同轴,前往复齿座导向段下孔右侧的前往复齿座导向 段上下孔集成块上设置穿前下导向杆右轴承A孔、前下导向杆右轴承B孔和前下导向杆右导向滚轴孔,前下导向杆右轴承A孔、前下导向杆右轴承B孔和前下导向杆右导向滚轴孔从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,前下导向杆右轴承A孔、前下导向杆右轴承B孔和前下导向杆右导向滚轴孔同轴,后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置后往复齿座导向段上孔和后往复齿座导向段下孔,上插齿座后止转导向段设置在后往复齿座导向段上孔内,后往复齿座导向段上孔左侧的后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿后上左轴承A孔、后上左轴承B孔和后上左导向滚轴孔,后上左轴承A孔、后上左轴承B孔和后上左导向滚轴孔从后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,后上左轴承A孔、后上左轴承B孔和后上左导向滚轴孔同轴,后往复齿座导向段上孔右侧的后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿后上右轴承A孔、后上右轴承B孔和后上右导向滚轴孔,后上右轴承A孔、后上右轴承B孔和后上右导向滚轴孔从后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,后上右轴承A孔、后上右轴承B孔和后上右导向滚轴孔同轴,后往复齿座导向段上孔下部的后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿后上导向杆下轴承A孔、后上导向杆下轴承B孔和后上导向杆下导向滚轴孔,后上导向杆下轴承A孔、后上导向杆下轴承B孔和后上导向杆下导向滚轴孔从后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,后上导向杆下轴承A孔、后上导向杆下轴承B孔和后上导向杆下导向滚轴孔同轴,下插齿座后止转导向段设置在后往复齿座导向段下孔内,后往复齿座导向段下孔上部的后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿后下导向杆上轴承A孔、后下导向杆上轴承B孔和后下导向杆上导向滚轴孔,后下导向杆上轴承A孔、后下导向杆上轴承B孔和后下导向杆上导向滚轴孔从后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,后下导向杆上轴承A孔、后下导向杆上轴承B孔和后下导向杆上导向滚轴孔同轴,后往复齿座导向段下孔左侧的后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿后下导向杆左轴承A孔、后下导向杆左轴承B孔和后下导向杆左导向滚轴孔,后下导向杆左轴承A孔、后下导向杆左轴承B孔和后下导向杆左导向滚轴孔从后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,后下导向杆左轴承A孔、后下导向杆左轴承B孔和后下导向杆左导向滚轴孔同轴,后往复齿座导向段下孔右侧的后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿后下导向杆右轴承A孔、后下导向杆右轴承B孔和后下导向杆右导向滚轴孔,后下导向杆右轴承A孔、后下导向杆右轴承B孔和后下导向杆右导向滚轴孔从后往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,后下导向杆右轴承A孔、后下导向杆右轴承B孔和后下导向杆右导向滚轴孔同轴,往复齿座导向段连接件连接往复齿座连动段或往复齿座导向段连接件与往复齿座连动段为一体式,往复齿座导向 段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段与上插齿座后止转导向段之间且设置在下插齿座前止转导向段与下插齿座后止转导向段之间或往复齿座导向段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段与上插齿座后止转导向段后端且设置在下插齿座前止转导向段与下插齿座后止转导向段后端或往复齿座导向段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段与上插齿座后止转导向段之间且设置在下插齿座前止转导向段与下插齿座后止转导向段后端或往复齿座导向段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段与上插齿座后止转导向段后端且设置在下插齿座前止转导向段与下插齿座后止转导向段之间或往复齿座导向段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段与上插齿座后止转导向段前端且设置在下插齿座前止转导向段与下插齿座后止转导向段之间,往复齿座导向段连接件连接上插齿座前止转导向段、上插齿座后止转导向段、下插齿座前止转导向段与下插齿座后止转导向段或往复齿座导向段连接件、上插齿座前止转导向段、上插齿座后止转导向段、下插齿座前止转导向段与下插齿座后止转导向段为一体式,下往复齿座导向段处的滚轴导向止转器与上往复齿座导向段处的滚轴导向止转器互相协助导向止转;
    或装滚动导向止转组件块设置为前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块,前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置前往复齿座导向段上孔和前往复齿座导向段下孔,后往复齿座导向段孔集成块设置为后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块,后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块上设置后往复齿座导向段上孔,前往复齿座导向段上孔轴线与后往复齿座导向段上孔轴线同轴或平行且使前往复齿座导向段下孔轴线与前往复齿座导向段上孔轴线平行,上插齿座前止转导向段设置在前往复齿座导向段上孔内,前往复齿座导向段上孔左侧的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿前上左轴承A孔、前上左轴承B孔和前上左导向滚轴孔,前上左轴承A孔、前上左轴承B孔和前上左导向滚轴孔从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,前上左轴承A孔、前上左轴承B孔和前上左导向滚轴孔同轴,前往复齿座导向段上孔右侧的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿前上右轴承A孔、前上右轴承B孔和前上右导向滚轴孔,前上右轴承A孔、前上右轴承B孔和前上右导向滚轴孔从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,前上右轴承A孔、前上右轴承B孔和前上右导向滚轴孔同轴,前往复齿座导向段上孔下部的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿前上导向杆下轴承A孔、前上导向杆下轴承B孔和前上导向杆下导向滚轴孔,前上导向杆下轴承A孔、前上导向杆下轴承B孔和前上导向杆下导向滚轴孔从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,前上导向杆下轴承A孔、前上导向杆下轴承B孔和前上导向杆下导向滚轴孔同轴,下往复齿座导向段设置在前往复齿座导向段下孔内,前往复齿座导向 段下孔上部的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿前下导向杆上轴承A孔、前下导向杆上轴承B孔和前下导向杆上导向滚轴孔,前下导向杆上轴承A孔、前下导向杆上轴承B孔和前下导向杆上导向滚轴孔从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,前下导向杆上轴承A孔、前下导向杆上轴承B孔和前下导向杆上导向滚轴孔同轴,前往复齿座导向段下孔左侧的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿前下导向杆左轴承A孔、前下导向杆左轴承B孔和前下导向杆左导向滚轴孔,前下导向杆左轴承A孔、前下导向杆左轴承B孔和前下导向杆左导向滚轴孔从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,前下导向杆左轴承A孔、前下导向杆左轴承B孔和前下导向杆左导向滚轴孔同轴,前往复齿座导向段下孔右侧的前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块上设置穿前下导向杆右轴承A孔、前下导向杆右轴承B孔和前下导向杆右导向滚轴孔,前下导向杆右轴承A孔、前下导向杆右轴承B孔和前下导向杆右导向滚轴孔从前往复齿座导向段上下孔集成块一侧通连,前下导向杆右轴承A孔、前下导向杆右轴承B孔和前下导向杆右导向滚轴孔同轴,后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块上设置后往复齿座导向段上孔,上插齿座后止转导向段设置在后往复齿座导向段上孔内,后往复齿座导向段上孔左侧的后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块上设置穿后上左轴承A孔、后上左轴承B孔和后上左导向滚轴孔,后上左轴承A孔、后上左轴承B孔和后上左导向滚轴孔从后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块一侧通连,后上左轴承A孔、后上左轴承B孔和后上左导向滚轴孔同轴,后往复齿座导向段上孔右侧的后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块上设置穿后上右轴承A孔、后上右轴承B孔和后上右导向滚轴孔,后上右轴承A孔、后上右轴承B孔和后上右导向滚轴孔从后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块一侧通连,后上右轴承A孔、后上右轴承B孔和后上右导向滚轴孔同轴,后往复齿座导向段上孔下部的后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块上设置穿后上导向杆下轴承A孔、后上导向杆下轴承B孔和后上导向杆下导向滚轴孔,后上导向杆下轴承A孔、后上导向杆下轴承B孔和后上导向杆下导向滚轴孔从后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块一侧通连,后上导向杆下轴承A孔、后上导向杆下轴承B孔和后上导向杆下导向滚轴孔同轴,后往复齿座导向段上孔上部的后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块上设置穿后上导向杆上轴承A孔、后上导向杆上轴承B孔和后上导向杆上导向滚轴孔,后上导向杆上轴承A孔、后上导向杆上轴承B孔和后上导向杆上导向滚轴孔从后往复齿座导向段上孔集成块一侧通连,后上导向杆上轴承A孔、后上导向杆上轴承B孔和后上导向杆上导向滚轴孔同轴,往复齿座导向段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段与上插齿座后止转导向段之间且设置在下往复齿座导向段后端或往复齿座导向段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段与上插齿座后 止转导向段后端且设置在下往复齿座导向段后端或往复齿座导向段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段与上插齿座后止转导向段前端且设置在下往复齿座导向段前端或往复齿座导向段连接件设置在上插齿座前止转导向段与上插齿座后止转导向段之间且设置在下往复齿座导向段前端;
    或将前装滚动导向止转组件块设置为前轴线锐角导向止转集成块,在前轴线锐角导向止转集成块上设置前锐角往复齿座导向段孔,在后轴线锐角导向止转集成块上设置后锐角往复齿座导向段孔,使前锐角往复齿座导向段孔轴线与后锐角往复齿座导向段孔轴线同轴或平行,在前锐角往复齿座导向段孔左侧的前轴线锐角导向止转集成块上设置穿前左轴承A孔、前左轴承B孔和前左导向滚轴孔,将前左轴承A孔、前左轴承B孔和前左导向滚轴孔从前轴线锐角导向止转集成块一侧通连,使前左轴承A孔、前左轴承B孔和前左导向滚轴孔同轴,在前锐角往复齿座导向段孔右侧的前轴线锐角导向止转集成块上设置穿前右轴承A孔、前右轴承B孔和前右导向滚轴孔,将前右轴承A孔、前右轴承B孔和前右导向滚轴孔从前轴线锐角导向止转集成块一侧通连,使前右轴承A孔、前右轴承B孔和前右导向滚轴孔同轴,在前锐角往复齿座导向段孔下部的前轴线锐角导向止转集成块上设置穿前下轴承A孔、前下轴承B孔和前下导向滚轴孔,将前下轴承A孔、前下轴承B孔和前下导向滚轴孔从前轴线锐角导向止转集成块一侧通连,使前下轴承A孔、前下轴承B孔和前下导向滚轴孔同轴,使前左导向滚轴孔轴线与前下导向滚轴孔轴线的夹角小于90度,使前右导向滚轴孔轴线与前下导向滚轴孔轴线的夹角小于90度,使前左导向滚轴贴靠前下导向滚轴的轴端到前右导向滚轴贴靠前下导向滚轴的轴端的距离大于前左导向滚轴远离前下导向滚轴的轴端到前右导向滚轴远离前下导向滚轴的轴端的距离,使前下导向滚轴、前左导向滚轴和前右导向滚轴组成前锐角三面滚轴导向止转器,在后轴线锐角导向止转集成块上设置后锐角往复齿座导向段孔,在后锐角往复齿座导向段孔左侧的后轴线锐角导向止转集成块上设置穿后左轴承A孔、后左轴承B孔和后左导向滚轴孔,将后左轴承A孔、后左轴承B孔和后左导向滚轴孔从后轴线锐角导向止转集成块一侧通连,使后左轴承A孔、后左轴承B孔和后左导向滚轴孔同轴,在后锐角往复齿座导向段孔右侧的后轴线锐角导向止转集成块上设置穿后右轴承A孔、后右轴承B孔和后右导向滚轴孔,将后右轴承A孔、后右轴承B孔和后右导向滚轴孔从后轴线锐角导向止转集成块一侧通连,使后右轴承A孔、后右轴承B孔和后右导向滚轴孔同轴,在后锐角往复齿座导向段孔下部的后轴线锐角导向止转集成块上设置穿后下轴承A孔、后下轴承B孔和后下导向滚轴孔,将后下轴承A孔、后下轴承B孔和后下导向滚轴孔从后轴 线锐角导向止转集成块一侧通连,使后下轴承A孔、后下轴承B孔和后下导向滚轴孔同轴,使后左导向滚轴孔轴线与后下导向滚轴孔轴线的夹角小于90度,使后右导向滚轴孔轴线与后下导向滚轴孔轴线的夹角小于90度,使后左导向滚轴贴靠后下导向滚轴的轴端到后右导向滚轴贴靠后下导向滚轴的轴端的距离大于后左导向滚轴远离后下导向滚轴的轴端到后右导向滚轴远离后下导向滚轴的轴端的距离,使后下导向滚轴、后左导向滚轴和后右导向滚轴组成后锐角三面滚轴导向止转器,阻止后往复齿座导向段向上下、向左右摆动,对后往复齿座导向段导向止转,使前锐角三面滚轴导向止转器和后锐角三面滚轴导向止转器配合对往复齿座导向段滚动摩擦导向止转。
  78. 根据权利要求70所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的轴承件导向止转器包括凹腰轴承件导向止转器,凹腰轴承件导向止转器包括凹腰轴承件,往复齿座导向段设有与凹腰轴承件凹面相扣合的往复齿座凸起导向段,往复齿座凸起导向段包括前往复齿座凸起导向段、后往复齿座凸起导向段,前装滚动导向止转组件块上设有前往复齿座凸起导向段孔,后装滚动导向止转组件块上设有后往复齿座凸起导向段孔,前往复齿座凸起导向段孔轴线与后往复齿座凸起导向段孔轴线同轴或平行,前往复齿座凸起导向段孔左侧设有穿前凹腰轴承件导向止转器左孔,前往复齿座凸起导向段孔右侧设有穿前凹腰轴承件导向止转器右孔,后往复齿座凸起导向段孔下部设有穿后凹腰轴承件导向止转器下孔,后往复齿座凸起导向段孔上部设有穿后凹腰轴承件导向止转器上孔,前凹腰轴承件导向止转器左孔与前往复齿座凸起导向段孔通连,前凹腰轴承件导向止转器设置在前凹腰轴承件导向止转器左孔内,前凹腰轴承件导向止转器侧面在前往复齿座凸起导向段孔内与前往复齿座凸起导向段左侧面贴合,前凹腰轴承件导向止转器右孔与前往复齿座凸起导向段孔通连,前凹腰轴承件导向止转器设置在前凹腰轴承件导向止转器右孔内,前凹腰轴承件导向止转器侧面在前往复齿座凸起导向段孔内与前往复齿座凸起导向段右侧面贴合,后凹腰轴承件导向止转器下孔与后往复齿座凸起导向段孔通连,后凹腰轴承件导向止转器侧面在后往复齿座凸起导向段孔内与后往复齿座凸起导向段下侧面贴合,后凹腰轴承件导向止转器上孔与后往复齿座凸起导向段孔通连,后凹腰轴承件导向止转器侧面在后往复齿座凸起导向段孔内与后往复齿座凸起导向段上侧面贴合,凹腰轴承件导向止转器的凹面与往复齿座凸起导向段的凸起扣合防止往复齿座凸起导向段上下、左右摆动。
  79. 根据权利要求11或72所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的往复齿座导向段上的与导向滚轴贴合平面宽度小于导向滚轴上的与往复齿座导向 段贴合平面的长度,当导向滚轴轴向移动时往复齿座导向段平面仍与导向滚轴贴紧滚动磨擦导向止转,或往复齿座导向段上的与导向轴承件贴合平面宽度小于导向轴承件上的与往复齿座导向段贴合平面的长度,当导向轴承件轴向移动时往复齿座导向段平面仍与导向轴承件贴紧滚动磨擦导向止转,加宽导向幅度增大导向力度,提高往复齿座导向段使用寿命。
  80. 根据权利要求73所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的挡轴承套设有进油孔和出油孔,挡轴承套内腔存贮润滑液或在挡轴承套内腔设置海绵体,海绵体储存润滑液,延长润滑时间。
  81. 根据权利要求11或15所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的往复齿座密封段包括圆截面往复齿座密封段,有利于密封,往复齿座导向段包括左止转杆导向平面与右止转杆导向平面和/或往复齿座导向段包括上止转杆导向平面与下止转杆导向平面,左止转杆导向平面与右止转杆导向平面平行和/或上止转杆导向平面与下止转杆导向平面平行,相互平行的两平面与导向滚轴贴合滚动摩擦且滚动导向止转。
  82. 根据权利要求11或15所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的往复齿座导向段包括导向扶正段,导向扶正段包括前导向扶正段和后导向扶正段,导向扶正段与往复齿座导向段孔壁之间设有防摩擦间隙,防摩擦间隙在往复冲击时避免导向扶正段与任何部件产生滑动摩擦。
  83. 根据权利要求72所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的曲柄连杆包括连杆轴,连杆轴端设置往复动力器或在集成块密封导向止转箱外设有齿轮传动箱,齿轮传动箱内设有主齿轮和副齿轮,副齿轮设置在主齿轮上端和/或主齿轮下端,往复动力器与主齿轮连接,往复动力器驱动主齿轮转动,主齿轮带动副齿轮旋转,副齿轮带动连杆或副齿轮及主齿轮带动连杆运动,集成块密封导向止转箱设有润滑液体,连杆带动润滑液旋转润滑集成块密封导向止转箱。
  84. 根据权利要求72所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的曲柄连杆包括曲轴和轴承挡套,曲轴和/或轴承挡套上设有甩油器,甩油器包括毛刷甩油器或齿甩油器或叶片甩油器或勺甩油器或坑碗甩油器,曲轴和/或轴承挡套包括甩油齿轮,甩油器包括甩油器传动齿轮,甩油齿轮带动甩油器传动齿轮旋转甩油,甩油器甩油润滑降温。
  85. 根据权利要求14或74或75或76或77所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置, 其特征在于:所述的前装滚动导向止转组件块与后装滚动导向止转组件块之间的前后扶正导向止转间距中设有水道或水箱或水管,或在密封导向止转箱底部或侧部设有水道或水箱或水管,水通过水道或水箱或水管对装滚动导向止转组件块进行冷却降温。
  86. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:主往复齿或侧往复齿或连动导向密封插齿座或集成块密封导向止转箱设有喷水机构,当主往复齿设有喷水机构时,集成块密封导向止转箱上设有箱体水道,连动导向密封插齿座设有连动导向密封插齿座水道,箱体水道在集成块密封导向止转箱内与连动导向密封插齿座水道连接或在集成块密封导向止转箱外与连动导向密封插齿座水道连接或箱体水道在集成块密封导向止转箱外与主往复齿连接,主齿体包括主齿体水道,主齿体水道和连动导向密封插齿座水道连接,连动导向密封插齿座水道出口处的两端设有前密封件和后密封件,前密封件设置在连动导向密封插齿座水道出口的前端,后密封件设置在连动导向密封插齿座水道出口的后端,将主齿体上的主齿体水道与连,动导向密封插齿座水道连接,前密封件后密封件阻止水从主齿体与连动导向密封插齿座配合的缝隙间流出,主往复齿包括往复齿水道,往复齿水道包括循环水道或单向水道,循环水道包括进水道和出水道,水从进水道流入往复齿水道,从出水道流出使主往复齿或侧往复齿降温。
  87. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:箱体水道包括箱体内水路和箱体外水路,连动导向密封插齿座上设有连动导向密封插齿座水道,连动导向密封插齿座水道包括连动导向密封插齿座进水口,连动导向密封插齿座进水口设置在集成块密封导向止转箱内或设置在集成块密封导向止转箱外,当连动导向密封插齿座进水口设置在集成块密封导向止转箱内时,箱体内水路与连动导向密封插齿座进水口之间设有软管连接件或往复密封连接件或伸缩管连接件,箱体内水路固定在集成块密封导向止转箱上,软管连接件的一端与箱体内水路连接,另一端与连动导向密封插齿座进水口连接,当连动导向密封插齿座往复运动时,软管连接件的软管随连动导向密封插齿座往复摆动,避免水从集成块密封导向止转箱内水路输送到连动导向密封插齿座进水口过程中泄漏。
  88. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的集成块密封导向止转箱上设有滚耙驱动器,集成块连接件的长度大于滚耙驱动器的外径,集成块连接件包括集成块上连接板,将前装滚动导向止转组件块与后装滚动导向止转组件块上部的集成块上连接板向下位移,使集成块上连接板的底面靠近连动导向密封插齿 座且设有间隙,使前装滚动导向止转组件块与后装滚动导向止转组件块之间形成固定滚耙驱动器凹槽,将滚耙驱动器设置在固定滚耙驱动器凹槽内,降低滚耙驱动器距离地面的高度,避免滚耙驱动器与巷道顶壁碰撞、摩擦,降低采掘巷道所需高度,节省人力、物力、时间。
  89. 根据权利要求88所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的滚耙驱动器包括左滚耙驱动器、右滚耙驱动器,左滚耙驱动器、右滚耙驱动器设置在固定滚耙驱动器凹槽内,左滚耙驱动器、右滚耙驱动器共同驱动同一滚耙传动件,滚耙传动件带动滚耙旋转臂旋转,左滚耙驱动器、右滚耙驱动器的外径均小于用一个滚耙驱动器驱动滚耙传动件的滚耙驱动器的外径,降低滚耙驱动器距离地面的高度,避免滚耙驱动器与巷道顶壁碰撞、摩擦,降低采掘巷道所需高度,节省人力、物力、时间。
  90. 根据权利要求89所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的左滚耙驱动器包括左滚耙驱动齿轮,右滚耙驱动器包括右滚耙驱动齿轮,滚耙传动件包括滚耙传动齿轮或滚耙传动链轮,滚耙传动齿轮或滚耙传动链轮设置在集成块密封导向止转箱侧部,左滚耙驱动齿轮、右滚耙驱动齿轮与滚耙传动齿轮扣合传动或左滚耙驱动齿轮、右滚耙驱动齿轮与滚耙传动链轮扣合传动。
  91. 根据权利要求72或88所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的集成块连接件包括集成块下连接板,将前装滚动导向止转组件块与后装滚动导向止转组件块下部的集成块下连接板向上位移,使集成块下连接板的底面靠近连动导向密封插齿座且设有间隙,使前装滚动导向止转组件块与后装滚动导向止转组件块之间形成滚耙通轴倒凹槽,滚耙通轴包括滚耙通轴支撑件,将滚耙通轴支撑件设置在滚耙通轴倒凹槽两侧,滚耙通轴还包括轴承或轴套,滚耙通轴还包括传动通轴,将轴承或轴套设置在滚耙通轴支撑件上,将传动通轴穿过轴承或轴套,轴承或轴套及传动通轴通过集成块下连接板与往复齿座导向段隔离,避免传动通轴对往复齿座导向段造成损坏、污染,增大滚耙通轴相对地面的高度,避免滚耙通轴与地面碰撞;或在伸缩护套箱板前端、靠近往复齿座密封段下部设置左滚耙支撑件、右滚耙支撑件,将轴承或轴套设置在左滚耙支撑件和右滚耙支撑件上,传动通轴穿过轴承或轴套,避免传动通轴对往复齿座导向段造成损坏、污染,增大滚耙通轴相对地面的高度,避免滚耙通轴与地面碰撞。
  92. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:集成块密封导向止转箱包括卸往复齿器,卸往复齿器包括卸主往复齿器或卸主冲齿器或卸侧齿 头器或卸增节齿体器或卸固定侧齿圈器,卸主往复齿器顶紧主往复齿至顶推卸齿器机构的长度小于主往复齿后端相对于集成块密封导向止转箱外伸后至顶推卸齿器机构距离的最大值且大于主往复齿后端相对于集成块密封导向止转箱内缩后至顶推卸齿器机构距离的最小值,卸主往复齿器的强度大于主往复齿与连动导向密封插齿座的扣合强度,卸主往复齿器贴挂支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上或吸附在集成块密封导向止转箱上,卸主往复齿器另一端顶在需拆卸主往复齿上,往复动力器驱动主往复齿向集成块密封导向止转箱方向缩回,卸主往复齿器将主往复齿挡推掉下,或卸主冲齿器顶紧主冲齿至顶推卸齿器机构的长度小于主冲齿后端相对于集成块密封导向止转箱外伸后至顶推卸齿器机构距离的最大值且大于主冲齿后端相对于集成块密封导向止转箱内缩后至顶推卸齿器机构距离的最小值,卸主冲齿器的强度大于主冲齿与主齿体的扣合强度,卸主冲齿器贴挂支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上或吸附在集成块密封导向止转箱上,卸主冲齿器另一端顶在需拆卸主冲齿上,往复动力器驱动主冲齿向集成块密封导向止转箱方向缩回,卸主冲齿器将主冲齿挡推掉下,或卸侧齿头器顶紧侧齿头至顶推卸齿器机构的长度小于侧齿头后端相对于集成块密封导向止转箱外伸后至顶推卸齿器机构距离的最大值且大于侧齿头后端相对于集成块密封导向止转箱内缩后至顶推卸齿器机构距离的最小值,卸侧齿头器的强度大于侧齿头与侧齿座的扣合强度,卸侧齿头器贴挂支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上或吸附在集成块密封导向止转箱上,卸侧齿头器另一端顶在需拆卸侧齿头上,往复动力器驱动侧齿头向集成块密封导向止转箱方向缩回,卸侧齿头器将侧齿头挡推掉下,或卸主冲齿器一端支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上,卸主冲齿器推挡主冲齿的一端设有卡挡主冲齿端面,卡挡主冲齿端面的形状为当主冲齿向集成块密封导向止转箱方向运动时阻止主冲齿缩回,卡挡主冲齿端面借助往复动力器的强大拉力将主齿体与主冲齿分离,或卸侧齿头器一端支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上,卸侧齿头器推挡侧齿头的一端设有卡挡侧齿头端面,卡挡侧齿头端面的形状为当侧齿头向集成块密封导向止转箱方向运动时阻止侧齿头缩回,卡挡侧齿头端面借助往复动力器的强大拉力将侧齿头与侧齿座分离,利用往复动力器的强大动力快速将主往复齿或主冲齿或侧齿头卸下,实现快速卸齿换齿,提高效率,或卸增节齿体器一端支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上,卸增节齿体器推挡增节齿体的一端设有卡挡增节齿体端面,卡挡增节齿体端面的形状为当增节齿体向集成块密封导向止转箱方向运动时阻止增节齿体缩回,卡挡增节齿体端面借助往复动力器的强大拉力将增节齿体与齿座齿体分离,或卸固定侧齿圈器一端支托在集成块密封导向止转箱上,卸固定侧齿圈器推挡固定侧齿圈的一端设有卡挡固定侧齿圈端面,卡挡固定侧齿 圈端面的形状为当固定侧齿圈向集成块密封导向止转箱方向运动时阻止侧齿头缩回,卡挡固定侧齿圈端面借助往复动力器的强大拉力将固定侧齿圈与销柱式主齿体分离。
  93. 根据权利要求92所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的卸往复齿器包括垫块卸齿器或推板卸齿器或钢筒卸齿器或卡套卸齿器集成块密封导向止转箱。
  94. 根据权利要求92所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的卸往复齿器包括磁铁卸齿器,磁铁卸齿器上设有磁铁材料,磁铁卸齿器吸附在集成块密封导向止转箱的适于拆卸往复齿的位置,调整卸齿位置后使磁铁卸齿器贴挂在集成块密封导向止转箱上,使用可靠灵活简便。
  95. 根据权利要求92所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:卸主冲齿器包括推顶箱体件和推挡主冲齿件,推顶箱体件与推挡主冲齿件分体连接或为一体式,集成块密封导向止转箱还包括顶推卸主冲齿器台或顶推卸主冲齿器面或顶推卸主齿器孔槽,推顶箱体件的一端顶在箱体导向孔板上或顶在顶推卸主冲齿器台上或顶在顶推卸主冲齿器面上或卡在顶推卸主齿器孔槽内,另一端与推挡主冲齿件连接,推挡主冲齿件的另一端设有卡挡主冲齿端面,卡挡主冲齿端面的形状为当主冲齿向集成块密封导向止转箱方向运动时阻止主冲齿缩回,卡挡主冲齿端面借助往复动力器的强大拉力将主齿体与主冲齿分离。
  96. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:主冲齿包括主冲齿柄,主冲齿柄包括主冲齿锥柄或主冲齿圆柱柄或主冲齿椭圆柱柄或主冲齿多棱柱柄或卡槽式主冲齿柄或T形主冲齿柄或倒T形主冲齿柄或燕尾槽主冲齿柄或套式主冲齿柄,或侧齿柄包括侧齿锥柄或侧齿圆柱柄或侧齿椭圆柱柄或侧齿多棱柱柄或卡槽式侧齿柄或T形主侧齿柄或倒T形主侧齿柄或燕尾槽侧齿柄或套式侧齿柄。
  97. 根据权利要求96所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:主冲齿锥柄和/或侧齿锥柄包括保后期锥紧行程段,主齿体包括主冲齿锥孔座,在主冲齿锥柄与主冲齿锥孔座锥紧顶部端面上部的主冲齿锥柄上设置保后期锥紧行程段,保后期锥紧行程段的锥度等于主冲齿锥柄锥度或小于主冲齿锥柄锥度,主冲齿锥孔座与主冲齿之间留有保后期锥紧行程段向主冲齿锥孔座移动时的主冲齿锥孔座面不支托主冲齿的空间,在高强度往复冲击反作用力使主冲齿锥柄向主冲齿锥孔座内继续位移时保后期锥紧行程段向主冲齿锥孔座内移动,确保主冲齿锥柄与主冲齿锥孔座锥紧。
  98. 根据权利要求6所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的侧往复齿包括挡台止转结构,挡台止转结构包括锥柄挡台止转结构或齿体挡台止转结构,当使用锥柄挡台止转结构时,侧齿座设置为往复冲齿挡台锥孔座,侧齿柄设置为插通孔往复冲齿挡台锥柄,在插通孔往复冲齿挡台锥柄下端设置插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台,相对应地在往复冲齿挡台锥孔座下部设置与插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台相扣合的往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台,往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台设置在往复冲齿挡台锥孔座孔内或往复冲齿挡台锥孔座孔外,将插通孔往复冲齿挡台锥柄穿接于往复冲齿挡台锥孔座使插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台与往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台贴合止转,插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台的高度大于往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台的高度,插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台与往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台的高度差大于或等于保后期锥紧行程段向往复冲齿挡台锥孔座内移动的行程,插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台与往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台的高度差设置在往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台上端面至插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台上顶面之间,当保后期锥紧行程段向往复冲齿挡台锥孔座内移动时插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台上顶面等距离下移,插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台与往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台的高度差确保插通孔往复冲齿锥柄挡台上顶面不与往复冲齿锥孔座下部挡台上端面碰撞,或当使用齿体挡台止转结构时,在侧齿柄上端的插通孔往复冲齿齿体一侧设置插通孔往复冲齿止转挡面,相对应地在侧齿座上设置往复冲齿通孔座上挡台,往复冲齿通孔座上挡台的高度大于保后期锥紧行程段的高度,使往复冲齿通孔座上挡台与插通孔往复冲齿止转挡面贴合止转。
  99. 根据权利要求6或7所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:主齿体朝向物料流出面设有主齿体物料流出导料面,或侧齿臂朝向物料流出面设有侧齿臂物料流出导料面,或侧齿座朝向物料流出面设有侧齿座物料流出导料面,或立梁冲齿架朝向物料流出面设有立梁冲齿架物料流出导料面或梁套冲齿架朝向物料流出面设有梁套冲齿架物料流出导料面,或主齿体物料流出导料面、侧齿臂物料流出导料面、侧齿座物料流出导料面与立梁冲齿架物料流出导料面组合成立梁冲齿架多方位物料流出导料面,或主齿体物料流出导料面、侧齿臂物料流出导料面、侧齿座物料流出导料面与梁套冲齿架物料流出导料面组合成梁套多方位物料流出导料面。
  100. 根据权利要求12或53所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:增节齿体柱和/或销柱式主齿体包括预留锥紧行程段,预留锥紧行程段包括锥柱后段预留锥紧行程段和/或包括锥柱中段预留锥紧行程段,销柱式主齿体包括锥柱主齿体,锥柱主齿体上设有锥柱后段预留锥紧行程段,在锥柱主齿体与固定侧齿圈初锥紧端面的后部的 锥柱主齿体上设有锥柱后段预留锥紧行程段,锥柱后段预留锥紧行程段的锥度等于锥柱主齿体与固定侧齿圈的配合锥度或小于锥柱主齿体与固定侧齿圈的配合锥度,固定侧齿圈后端面至锥柱主齿体后端面之间的锥柱主齿体上设置锥柱后段预留锥紧行程段,在高强度往复冲击反作用力使固定侧齿圈向锥柱主齿体后部继续位移时固定侧齿圈延锥柱后段预留锥紧行程段后移,锥柱后段预留锥紧行程段长度为固定侧齿圈后端面移动时锥柱主齿体后端面始终不顶推固定侧齿圈后端面距离,锥柱后段预留锥紧行程段长度大于或等于锥柱主齿体后端面始终不顶推固定侧齿圈后端面距离,确保固定侧齿圈与锥柱主齿体持续锥紧,或锥柱主齿体上设有锥柱中段预留锥紧行程段,固定侧齿圈包括前固定侧齿圈和后固定侧齿圈,在锥柱主齿体与前固定侧齿圈及后固定侧齿圈初锥紧的前固定侧齿圈与后固定侧齿圈之间的锥柱主齿体上设有锥柱中段预留锥紧行程段,锥柱中段预留锥紧行程段的锥度等于锥柱主齿体与固定侧齿圈的配合锥度或小于锥柱主齿体与固定侧齿圈的配合锥度,前固定侧齿圈后端面至后固定侧齿圈前端面之间的锥柱主齿体上设置锥柱中段预留锥紧行程段,在高强度往复冲击反作用力使前固定侧齿圈向锥柱主齿体中部继续位移时前固定侧齿圈延锥柱中段预留锥紧行程段后移,锥柱中段预留锥紧行程段长度为前固定侧齿圈后端面向后移动时后固定侧齿圈前端面始终不顶推前固定侧齿圈后端面距离,锥柱中段预留锥紧行程段长度大于或等于后固定侧齿圈前端面始终不顶推前固定侧齿圈后端面距离,确保前固定侧齿圈及后固定侧齿圈与锥柱主齿体持续锥紧。
  101. 根据权利要求12或53所述的采掘机梁冲齿架插孔设主与侧往复齿装置,其特征在于:所述的增节齿体柱和/或销柱式主齿体包括增节齿体止转结构,增节齿体止转结构包括销止转结构或凸台止转结构,销柱式主齿体包括销柱预留行程段,销柱式主齿体后端设有销柱止转销孔或销柱止转凸台,相对应地在固定侧齿圈后端孔内侧壁上设置侧齿圈止转销槽或侧齿圈止转凹槽,侧齿圈止转销槽或侧齿圈止转凹槽的长度为装侧齿圈止转销长度加销柱预留行程段行程长度或装销柱止转凸台长度加销柱预留行程段行程长度,固定侧齿圈包括侧齿圈止转销,侧齿圈止转销设置于销柱止转销孔,侧齿圈止转销槽扣合在侧齿圈止转销上,侧齿圈止转销槽与侧齿圈止转销及销柱止转销孔配合阻止固定侧齿圈相对于销柱式主齿体旋转或侧齿圈止转凹槽与销柱止转凸台扣合止转,固定侧齿圈侧壁遮挡侧齿圈止转销阻止侧齿圈止转销脱落,阻止粉尘、水、物料进入。
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