WO2016202309A2 - 往复冲击采掘机无泵增高润滑多级导向系统方法的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机 - Google Patents

往复冲击采掘机无泵增高润滑多级导向系统方法的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016202309A2
WO2016202309A2 PCT/CN2016/095461 CN2016095461W WO2016202309A2 WO 2016202309 A2 WO2016202309 A2 WO 2016202309A2 CN 2016095461 W CN2016095461 W CN 2016095461W WO 2016202309 A2 WO2016202309 A2 WO 2016202309A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
impact
sealing
guiding
guide
sleeve
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/095461
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English (en)
French (fr)
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WO2016202309A3 (zh
Inventor
刘素华
Original Assignee
刘素华
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Publication date
Application filed by 刘素华 filed Critical 刘素华
Priority to EA201890107A priority Critical patent/EA034970B1/ru
Publication of WO2016202309A2 publication Critical patent/WO2016202309A2/zh
Publication of WO2016202309A3 publication Critical patent/WO2016202309A3/zh

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C25/00Cutting machines, i.e. for making slits approximately parallel or perpendicular to the seam
    • E21C25/02Machines slitting solely by one or more percussive tools moved through the seam

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of machinery, and particularly relates to a reciprocating impact mining machine with a high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system for a reciprocating impact mining machine without a pumping and increasing lubrication multi-stage guiding system method.
  • the reciprocating impact blanking method is reciprocating tapping and blanking, the utilization rate of kinetic energy is high and the dust is less. Therefore, the reciprocating impact blanking method is popular, but the reciprocating impact head cannot be obtained because the reciprocating impact head is arranged up and down. Effective lubrication, resulting in the phenomenon that the upper impact head is too fast and even hot-foiled after the operation of the upper impact head for several minutes.
  • the lubrication pump is used to lubricate the upper guide impact mechanism due to the reciprocating impact on the rock wall, concrete, The strong impact of the coal wall and other strong shocks and the high frequency of frequent vibrations cause the lubrication pump to work for several hours, which is damaged.
  • the oil pump is often damaged by suction.
  • the fuselage is far from the upper guiding impact mechanism, it is difficult for the oil pump to discharge the lubricating fluid to the upper guiding impact mechanism. Therefore, during the reciprocating impact blanking process, the upper guiding impact mechanism is frequently blocked due to the lack of lubrication and cooling. Damaged, so the impact head of the original reciprocating impact mining machine is a single layer arrangement, due to the height of the impact head of the single layer The production efficiency is low, and the structural orientation of minerals such as rocks and coal seams is mostly horizontal.
  • the present invention proposes a high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system reciprocating impact mining machine without pump high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system method; in order to make the pump-free high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system reciprocating impact mining machine It is more suitable for working in harsh environments and improves work efficiency and service life.
  • This patent also solves the following problems: due to the impact of a large amount of material splashing on the coal wall, rock wall, concrete, etc., the reciprocating impact mining machine often falls off.
  • the reciprocating impact guiding member that is telescopically supported and supported by the impact head in and out of the impact portion, and the original reciprocating impact mining
  • the reciprocating impact guiding member in the reciprocating state is not suitable for effectively protecting the reciprocating impact guiding member in a harsh environment, and the original protective measures hinder the reciprocating impact portion from being sprayed toward the object to be excavated and the impact head to cool and remove dust and hinder.
  • the disassembly and repair of the reciprocating impact head, etc., and the reciprocating impact mining machine impacting the coal wall, the rock wall, the concrete and other excavation processes, the hard rock wall, the concrete and the like, the reciprocating impact portion is subjected to the super strong reaction force.
  • the super-strong reaction force has super destructive force on the reciprocating impact portion, and the original reciprocating impact mining machine is not strong enough to rectify the reciprocating impact guiding member, often leading to the reciprocating impact mining machine guiding support seal and reciprocating impact power.
  • the invention provides a high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system reciprocating impact mining machine for implementing a reciprocating impact mining machine without pumping and increasing lubrication multi-stage guiding system, and providing a lower guiding support member, and setting a lower front rolling component on the lower guiding support member, and rolling the lower front part
  • the components, etc. enable the lower front rolling component, the lower rear rolling component, and the like to support the lower guiding member, so that the lower rear rolling component, the lower front rolling component and the lower guiding component are fitted to the rolling friction, and the lower crank connecting rod is set to make the lower crank connecting rod and the lower crank connecting rod
  • the lower guiding member is hinged, and the lower guiding support member, the lower front rolling assembly, the lower rear rolling assembly, the lower guiding member and the lower crank connecting rod are formed into a lower guiding impact mechanism, and the upper guiding support member is disposed on the upper guiding support member.
  • the front rolling component, the upper rear rolling component, and the like so that the upper rear rolling component, the front rolling component, and the like support the upper guiding member, so that the upper rear rolling component, the upper front rolling component and the upper guiding component are in contact with the rolling friction, and the upper crank connecting rod is set.
  • the upper crank link is hinged with the upper guide member, and the upper guide support member, the upper front rolling assembly, the upper rear rolling assembly, the upper guide member and the upper crank link are grouped
  • the upper guiding impact mechanism connects the upper crank link with the upper guiding member and connects the lower crank connecting rod with the lower guiding member to form the multi-stage guiding system A or sets the upper guiding member as the upper guiding member upper rod and the upper guiding member lower rod
  • the upper guiding connector or the like the upper guiding connector is connected to the upper guiding rod and the upper guiding lower rod
  • the upper crank connecting rod is hinged with the upper guiding connecting member and the lower guiding member is set as the lower guiding member upper rod and the lower guiding member Lower and lower guide connectors, etc.
  • the lower guide connector is connected to the lower guide upper rod and the lower guide lower rod, etc.
  • the lower crank link and the lower guide link are hinged to form a multi-stage guide system B or the upper guide is set to The upper guide upper rod, the upper guide lower rod
  • the upper guiding impact mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the lower guiding impact mechanism, and the upper and lower guiding sealing members are arranged between the upper guiding impact mechanism and the lower guiding impact mechanism, so that the upper left sealing partition is arranged on the left side of the upper guiding impact mechanism, and the upper left sealing is sealed
  • the partition plate and the upper guiding support member are integrally or separately connected.
  • the upper left sealing partition When the upper left sealing partition is connected with the upper guiding support, the upper left sealing partition is provided with a sealing upper guiding support structure for uppering
  • the left sealing baffle prevents liquid from flowing into the lower guiding impact mechanism, so that the upper right sealing baffle is provided with an upper right sealing baffle, and the upper right sealing baffle is connected with the upper guiding support separately or integrated, when the upper right seal is sealed
  • the partition plate is separately connected with the upper guiding support member
  • the upper right sealing partition plate is provided with a sealing upper right guiding support structure, so that the upper right sealing partition plate prevents liquid from flowing into the lower guiding impact mechanism, so that the lower guiding impact mechanism is left.
  • the lower left sealing partition plate is provided, and the lower left sealing partition plate and the lower guiding support member are integrally or separately connected, and when the lower left sealing partition is connected with the lower guiding support separately, the lower left sealing partition is made
  • the sealing left guiding support structure is arranged such that the lower left sealing baffle blocks the liquid from flowing out of the lower guiding impact mechanism, so that the lower right sealing baffle is provided on the right side of the lower guiding impact mechanism, and the lower right sealing baffle and the lower guiding supporting member are arranged Separately connected or integrated, when the lower right sealing partition is connected to the lower guiding support, the lower right sealing is separated
  • the plate is provided with a sealed right guiding support structure, so that the lower right sealing baffle prevents the liquid from flowing out of the lower guiding impact mechanism, so that the upper left sealing partition and the lower left sealing partition are arranged separately or in an integrated manner.
  • the sealing partition plate, the lower left sealing partition plate and the like are arranged in an integral form to form a left sealing partition plate, so that the upper left sealing partition is provided with a sealing upper left guiding support structure, and the lower left sealing partition is provided with a sealed lower left guiding support.
  • the structure is such that the sealing left guiding support structure prevents liquid from flowing from the left sealing partition into the lower guiding impact mechanism, so that the upper right sealing partition and the lower right sealing partition are arranged separately or in one piece, when the upper right sealing partition is
  • the plate, the lower right sealing partition plate and the like are arranged in an integral form to form a right sealing partition plate, so that the upper right sealing partition plate is provided with a sealing upper right guiding support structure, and the lower sealing partition lower portion is provided with a sealed lower right guiding support structure.
  • the sealing right guiding support structure prevents the liquid from flowing from the right sealing partition into the lower guiding impact mechanism, so that the left sealing partition and/or the right sealing partition etc. are positioned close to the upper guiding impact mechanism, the lower guiding impact mechanism, and the like.
  • the solid connection avoids the misalignment connection between the upper guiding impact mechanism and the lower guiding impact mechanism, increases the connection strength and the anti-shock and anti-vibration strength of the upper guiding impact mechanism and the lower guiding impact mechanism, or is set at the front and the rear of the upper guiding impact mechanism.
  • the upper front sealing partition plate and the upper rear sealing partition plate and the like are arranged such that the upper front sealing partition plate and the upper guiding support member are integrally or separately arranged, so that the upper rear sealing partition plate and the upper guiding support member are integrated or divided.
  • the body is arranged, or the lower front partition plate and the lower rear sealing plate are disposed at the front and the rear of the lower guiding impact mechanism, so that the lower front sealing partition and the lower guiding support are integrally or separately arranged, so that the lower rear
  • the sealing partition plate and the lower guiding support member are integrally or separately arranged;
  • the front sealing structure of the support member is matched with the upper front sealing baffle and the rear guiding support member rear sealing structure is matched with the upper rear sealing baffle, and the front structure of the sealing lower guiding support is arranged on the lower front sealing baffle.
  • the upper left sealing partition is sealed on the left part of the guiding impact mechanism, so that the upper right sealing partition is sealed on the right side of the impact mechanism, and the lower left sealing partition is sealed to the left side of the impact mechanism, so that the lower right sealing partition is sealed.
  • the front part of the impact mechanism is guided, the upper front seal partition seals the front part of the impact mechanism, the upper rear seal partition seals the rear part of the impact mechanism, the lower front seal partition seals the front part of the impact mechanism, and the lower rear seal partition Sealing the lower part of the guiding impact mechanism;
  • the upper left sealing partition, the upper right sealing partition, and the like are supported to support the upper crank connecting rod, so that the lower left sealing partition, the lower right sealing partition, and the like Supporting the lower crank link;
  • the plate and the like are arranged in one piece, so that the upper rear sealing partition and the lower rear sealing partition are arranged separately or the upper rear sealing partition and the lower rear sealing partition are arranged in an integral manner, when the upper front sealing partition and the lower When the front sealing partition or the like is integrated, the front sealing partition is formed, so that the upper sealing impact portion and the lower sealing impact portion constitute an upper and lower sealing impact portion, so that the front sealing partition plate is connected with the upper and lower sealing impact portion or is integrated, and the current sealing is performed.
  • the upper sealing baffle is provided with a sealing structure on the front sealing baffle sealing the upper sealing impact portion, so that the lower sealing baffle is provided with a lower sealing baffle lower sealing structure for sealing the lower sealing impact portion, so that The sealing structure on the front sealing baffle prevents liquid from flowing from the front sealing baffle into the lower sealing impact portion, and when the upper rear sealing baffle and the lower rear sealing baffle are integrated, the rear sealing baffle is formed, so that the rear sealing baffle is sealed up and down.
  • the impact portion is connected or integrated.
  • the upper sealing partition is provided with a sealing structure on the rear sealing partition sealing the upper sealing impact portion, so that the rear sealing partition is sealed.
  • the lower part is provided with a rear sealing partition lower sealing structure for sealing the lower sealing impact portion, so that the sealing structure on the rear sealing partition prevents liquid from flowing from the rear sealing partition into the lower sealing impact portion, so that the front sealing partition and/or the rear sealing partition
  • the upper sealing impact portion, the lower sealing impact portion and the like are fixedly connected to avoid the misalignment connection between the upper sealing impact portion and the lower sealing impact portion, and the upper sealing impact portion prevents the lubricating liquid from flowing into the lower sealing impact Inside, the upper seal portion and lower seal shock impact portion lubricating composition without increasing the pump reciprocating impact multistage system guide portion;
  • An upper camshaft is disposed, an upper camshaft seal is disposed between the upper camshaft and the upper seal impacting portion, a lower camshaft is disposed, and a lower camshaft seal is disposed between the lower camshaft and the lower seal impacting portion to contact the upper camshaft
  • the lubricating liquid in the upper sealing impact portion rotates the upper cam shaft to seal the impact portion on the sputum lubrication or the sputum structure on the upper cam shaft to seal the impact portion on the sputum structure sputum lubrication, so that the sputum structure directly rotates the sputum lubrication or Set the sputum transmission member on the sputum structure, etc.
  • the liquid driving device drives the liquid medicine device to rotate the liquid, and the liquid driving member is set as the gear transmission member correspondingly, the gear liquid collecting member is arranged on the liquid discharging device to drive the gear transmission member.
  • the gear sputum sputum sputum, or the sputum transmission member is set as the sprocket transmission member correspondingly, the sprocket sputum member is arranged on the squirt, so that the sprocket transmission member drives the sprocket sputum sputum to sputum, or ⁇
  • the liquid transmission member is arranged to be provided with a pulley transmission member correspondingly, and a pulley rafting member is arranged on the sputum device to cause the pulley transmission member to drive the pulley rafting liquid sputum, etc.;
  • the sputum structure is set to the shaft sputum structure and/or the shackle sputum structure.
  • the power shaft section, the eccentric shaft section, the power shaft section bearing, the eccentric shaft section bearing, and the power are set.
  • Shaft bearing retaining ring, eccentric shaft bearing ring, etc., the power shaft section and the eccentric shaft section are connected or integrated, and an eccentric shaft section bearing is arranged on the eccentric shaft section, and a power shaft section is arranged on the power shaft section.
  • the eccentric shaft section bearing is set as the eccentric shaft section split bearing or set as the eccentric shaft section integral bearing, so that the power shaft section bearing retaining ring and the eccentric shaft section bearing retaining ring respectively block the power shaft section bearing and the eccentric shaft section bearing
  • the outer diameter of the bearing ring of the power shaft section is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer support ring of the bearing of the power shaft section, so that the outer diameter of the bearing ring of the eccentric shaft section is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer support ring of the eccentric shaft section bearing, so that the bearing ring of the power shaft section and the eccentric shaft
  • the segment bearing retaining ring forms a height difference, and the height difference space avoids the friction of the eccentric shaft bearing ring and the outer bearing ring of the power shaft segment when rotating, and/or the space of the height difference avoids the rotation of the power shaft bearing ring when rotating
  • the friction of the outer support ring of the mandrel section bearing makes the power shaft section bearing retaining ring and the eccentric shaft section bearing retaining ring form an integral eccentric joint
  • the eccentric joint sleeve and the eccentric shaft section and/or the eccentric joint sleeve and the power shaft section are provided with an anti-slip sleeve rotating piece, so that
  • the anti-slip sleeve rotation member prevents the eccentric coupling sleeve from rotating relative to the power shaft segment and the eccentric shaft portion
  • the liquid shaft member is arranged on the power shaft bearing ring to form a power shaft segment bearing ring sputum structure or in the eccentric shaft
  • the liquid bearing member on the segment bearing retaining ring is formed to form an eccentric shaft segment bearing retaining ring sputum structure or a sputum liquid member is formed on the eccentric connecting body sleeve to form an eccentric joint retaining sleeve sputum structure, etc., and the eccentric conjoined retaining sleeve sputum structure
  • the power shaft bearing ring and the eccentric shaft bearing ring are combined into a one-piece type, and the liquid picking member is
  • the reciprocating impact driver is arranged such that the reciprocating impact driver directly drives the upper camshaft and the lower camshaft to rotate, or the upper camshaft and the lower camshaft extend out of the upper sealing impact portion, the lower sealing impact portion, etc., and transmits the power end on the lower camshaft and
  • a lower camshaft seal is disposed between the lower seal impact portions, and an upper camshaft seal is disposed between the upper camshaft transmission power end and the upper seal impact portion, and the lubricating liquid of the upper seal impact portion is prevented from flowing into the lower seal impact portion, or
  • Pump-free high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system is provided with a transmission gear box on the reciprocating impact portion, a transmission gear is arranged at the protruding end of the upper cam shaft, and a lower transmission gear is arranged at the protruding end of the lower cam shaft, so that the reciprocating impact drive is driven to be uploaded through the gear box.
  • the moving gear, the lower transmission gear rotates or the upper sprocket is disposed at the protruding end of the upper cam shaft, and the lower transmission sprocket is disposed at the protruding end of the lower cam shaft, so that the reciprocating impact driver is provided with the power sprocket to drive the upper transmission sprocket and the lower transmission.
  • the upper crank connecting rod drives the lubricating fluid to rotate and lubricate the upper sealing impact portion
  • the lower crank connecting rod drives the lubricating fluid to rotate and seal the sealing impact portion
  • the body drives the pump without the pump to increase the lubrication of the multi-stage guiding system to continuously extract the reciprocating impact portion.
  • the upper guiding support member is provided with an upper front bearing guide roller integrated block and an upper rear bearing guide roller integrated block and/or the lower guiding support member is provided with a lower front bearing guide roller integrated block and a lower rear mounted bearing
  • the guide roller integrated block and the like, the upper front bearing guide roller integrated block and the lower front bearing guide roller integrated block are respectively connected or integrated, so that the upper rear bearing guide roller integrated block and the lower rear mounted bearing
  • the guide roller integrated block is connected or integrated, so that the upper front sealing partition plate and the upper front bearing bearing roller integrated block are separately arranged or integrated, so that the upper rear sealing partition plate and the upper rear bearing bearing guide roller
  • the shaft assembly block is separately arranged or integrated, so that the lower front sealing partition plate and the lower front bearing bearing roller integrated block are separately arranged or integrated, so that the lower rear sealing partition plate and the lower rear bearing bearing guide roller are integrated.
  • the block is arranged separately or in one piece, and a multi-layer guide rod is arranged on the front sealing partition, so that the multi-layer sleeve of the guide rod is arranged on the front sealing partition outside the front upper guiding seal, and the front upper guiding sealing member is set For the front upper ring seal or for the front upper floating seal set;
  • the end of the upper guiding member is provided with a reciprocating punch, so that the length of the multi-layer sleeve of the guiding rod is the distance from the outer side of the front upper guiding seal to the outer end surface of the multi-layer sleeve of the guiding rod, so that the multi-layer sleeve of the guiding rod cooperates with the upper guiding member to block the material.
  • the guide rod multi-layer sleeve is directly placed on the upper guide member or a guide rod sheath front seal member is arranged between the guide rod multi-layer sleeve and the upper guide member or the guide rod multi-layer sleeve is placed on the punch guard rod sleeve sleeve Providing a punch head front seal between the guide rod multi-layer sleeve and the punch guard rod sleeve sleeve or providing the upper guide member with an upper left guide member, an upper right guide member, etc., so that the punch sheath is provided
  • the sealing member is arranged as an upper left punch sheath front seal, an upper right punch sheath front seal, etc., so that the front upper guide seal is set as a front upper left guide seal, a front upper right guide seal, etc.
  • the front sealing partition is provided with a top left guide multi-layer sleeve and a upper right guide multi-layer sleeve, etc., so that the upper left guide multi-layer sleeve front part and the upper left punch head front seal, the upper left punch guard
  • the guide rod sleeve and the like form an upper left sheath front sealing structure, so that the upper left guide rod multi-layer sleeve rear portion and the front upper left guide seal member, the upper left guide member and the like form an upper left sheath rear sealing structure, so that the upper left guard
  • the upper left sheath cavity is formed between the front sealing structure and the upper left sheath rear sealing structure, so that the upper right guide multi-layer sleeve front portion and the upper right punch sheath front sealing member and the upper right
  • the head guard guide sleeve sleeve and the like form an upper right sheath front sealing structure, so that the rear right guide multi-layer sleeve rear portion and the front upper right guide seal
  • the air or lubricating body in the body is damaged by the reciprocating motion of the upper guiding member, and the front upper left guiding seal, the front upper right guiding seal, the upper left punch sheath front sealing member, the upper right punch sheath front sealing member, etc.
  • the front seal of the guide rod sheath is in the overlapping portion of the punch guard sleeve sleeve and the guide rod multi-layer sleeve in the reciprocating impact of the reciprocating punch, so as to prevent the front seal of the punch sheath from falling off and being damaged, on the upper guide member
  • the guide rod seal wear sleeve is arranged, so that the guide rod seal wear sleeve and the upper guide member are connected separately or integrated, so that the guide rod
  • the seal wear sleeve and the punch guard rod sleeve sleeve are arranged separately or in one piece.
  • the high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system reciprocating impact mining machine includes a fuselage, a pump-free high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system reciprocating impact part, etc.
  • the pump-free high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system reciprocating impact part includes a lower guiding impact mechanism and an upper guiding impact mechanism
  • the lower guiding impact mechanism comprises a lower guiding support member, a lower guiding member, a lower front rolling assembly, a lower rear rolling assembly and a lower crank connecting rod, etc.
  • the lower guiding support member supports the lower front rolling assembly, the lower rear rolling assembly, etc.
  • the lower front rolling assembly The lower rear rolling assembly supports the lower guiding member, the lower rear rolling assembly, the lower front rolling assembly and the lower guiding member are fitted to the rolling friction
  • the lower crank connecting rod is hinged with the lower guiding member
  • the lower crank connecting rod drives the lower guiding member to reciprocate and impact.
  • the guiding impact mechanism comprises an upper guiding support member, an upper guiding member, an upper front rolling assembly, an upper rear rolling assembly and an upper crank connecting rod
  • the upper guiding supporting member supports the upper front rolling component, the upper rear rolling component, the upper front rolling component, and the upper sliding component
  • the rear rolling component supports the upper guiding member, the upper rear rolling component, the upper front rolling component and the upper guiding component are fitted with rolling friction, the upper crank connecting rod and the upper guiding
  • the upper crank connecting rod is connected with the upper guiding member and the lower crank connecting rod is connected with the lower guiding member to form a multi-stage guiding system
  • a or the upper guiding member is provided with an upper guiding member upper rod, an upper guiding member lower rod and an upper guiding connecting member
  • the upper guiding connecting member is connected to the upper guiding rod upper rod and the upper guiding lower rod
  • the upper crank connecting rod is hinged with the upper guiding connecting member and the lower guiding member is provided with a lower guiding member upper rod, a lower guiding member lower
  • the upper right sealing partition plate and the upper guiding support member are connected separately or in one piece, and the upper right sealing partition plate and the upper guiding support member are divided into
  • the upper right sealing partition is provided with a sealing upper right guiding support structure
  • the upper right sealing partition plate prevents liquid from flowing into the lower guiding impact mechanism
  • the lower guiding impact mechanism has a lower left sealing partition on the left side
  • the lower left sealing member The partition plate and the lower guiding support member are integrally or separately connected.
  • the lower left sealing partition is connected with the lower guiding support
  • the lower left sealing partition is provided with a sealed lower guiding support structure, and the lower left sealing partition is arranged.
  • the plate prevents the liquid from flowing out of the lower guiding impact mechanism
  • the lower right sealing partition is provided with a lower right sealing partition on the right side
  • the lower right sealing partition is connected to the lower guiding support separately or in one piece, and the right right sealing partition and the lower guiding support
  • the lower right sealing partition is provided with a sealed lower guiding support structure
  • the lower right sealing partition prevents liquid from flowing out of the lower guiding impact mechanism
  • the upper left sealing partition and the lower left sealing partition are arranged separately or
  • the left sealing partition is formed
  • the upper left sealing partition is provided with a sealing upper left guiding support structure
  • the left sealing partition is densely disposed at the lower part.
  • the sealing upper left guiding support structure prevents liquid from flowing from the left sealing partition into the lower guiding impact mechanism
  • the upper right sealing partition and the lower right sealing partition are separately arranged or integrated, when the upper right sealing
  • the partition plate and the lower right sealing partition plate are arranged to form a right sealing partition when integrated, the upper right sealing partition is provided with a sealing upper right guiding support structure, and the lower sealing partition lower portion is provided with a sealing lower right guiding support structure, sealing
  • the upper right guiding support structure prevents liquid from flowing from the right sealing partition into the lower guiding impact mechanism, and the left sealing partition and/or the right sealing partition positioning and fastening the upper guiding impact mechanism and the lower guiding impact mechanism to avoid the upper guiding impact mechanism
  • the misalignment connection with the lower guiding impact mechanism increases the connection strength and the anti-shock and anti-vibration strength of the upper guiding impact mechanism and the lower guiding impact mechanism
  • the front and rear sealing members are provided with an upper front sealing partition and an upper rear sealing partition.
  • the upper front sealing partition and the upper guiding support are integrally or separately arranged, and the upper rear sealing partition and the upper guiding support are integrally or separately arranged, and the lower guiding
  • the front and rear portions of the striking mechanism are provided with a lower front sealing partition and a lower rear sealing partition, and the lower front sealing partition and the lower guiding support are integrally or separately arranged, and the lower rear sealing partition and the lower guiding support
  • the upper front sealing partition is provided with a sealing upper guiding support front structure
  • the partition plate is provided with a sealing upper guiding support member or the upper guiding support member is provided with an upper guiding support member front sealing structure, an upper guiding support member rear sealing structure, etc., and the upper guiding guide member front structure and the upper guiding portion are sealed.
  • the front part of the support member is fitted and sealed and the upper guide member is sealed.
  • the rear structure is matched with the upper guide support member or the upper guide support member.
  • the front seal structure and the upper front seal partition seal and the upper guide support member rear seal structure.
  • Cooperating with the upper rear sealing partition, the upper front sealing partition and the upper rear sealing partition prevent liquid from flowing into the lower guiding impact mechanism, when the lower front sealing partition and the lower rear sealing partition are separated from the lower guiding impact mechanism
  • the lower front sealing partition is provided with a front structure of the sealing lower guiding support, and the lower rear sealing partition is provided with a sealing lower guiding support.
  • the rear structure or the lower guiding support is provided with a lower guiding support front sealing structure and a lower Guide support rear seal structure, seal lower guide support front structure and front guide support front fit seal and seal lower guide support rear structure and lower guide support rear joint seal or lower guide support front
  • the sealing structure is matched with the lower front sealing baffle and the lower guiding support member rear sealing structure is matched with the lower rear sealing baffle, and the lower front sealing baffle and the lower rear sealing baffle prevent liquid from flowing out of the lower guiding punch.
  • the upper left sealing partition seals the upper part of the guiding impact mechanism
  • the upper right sealing partition seals the upper part of the guiding impact mechanism
  • the lower left sealing partition seals the lower part of the guiding impact mechanism
  • the lower right sealing partition seals the lower part
  • a front upper guiding seal is arranged between the upper guiding member and the upper front sealing partition
  • a front lower guiding is provided between the lower guiding member and the lower front sealing partition
  • the front end of the sealing member or the upper guiding member protrudes from the upper front sealing partition plate and the front end of the lower guiding member protrudes from the lower front sealing partition
  • the upper guiding member and the upper front sealing partition are provided with a front upper upper guiding seal
  • the plate, the partition upper and lower guide seals, the lower guide support member, the lower front rolling assembly, the lower rear rolling assembly, the lower crank link and the lower guide member form a lower sealing impact portion, the upper front sealing partition and the lower front sealing partition
  • the body setting or the upper front sealing partition and the lower front sealing partition are integrally provided, and the upper rear sealing partition and the lower rear sealing partition are separately arranged or the upper rear sealing partition and the lower rear sealing partition are integrally provided.
  • the front sealing partition When sealing the partition
  • the upper sealing impact portion and the lower sealing impact portion constitute an upper and lower sealing impact portion
  • the front sealing partition plate When connecting with the upper and lower sealing impact parts, the upper sealing partition is provided with a sealing structure on the front sealing partition sealing the upper sealing impact portion, and the lower sealing partition is provided with a lower sealing partition sealing structure sealing the lower sealing impact portion.
  • the sealing structure on the front sealing partition prevents the liquid from flowing from the front sealing partition into the lower sealing impact portion, and when the upper rear sealing partition and the lower rear sealing partition are integrated, the rear sealing partition is formed, and the rear sealing partition is sealed with the upper and lower seals.
  • the partial body is connected or integrated.
  • the upper part of the rear sealing partition is provided with a sealing structure on the rear sealing partition sealing the upper sealing impact portion
  • the lower sealing partition is provided at the lower part. Sealing the lower sealing diaphragm lower sealing structure of the sealing impact portion, and the sealing structure on the rear sealing partition plate prevents liquid from flowing from the rear sealing partition into the lower sealing impact portion, and the front sealing partition
  • the plate and/or the rear sealing baffle position and fasten the upper sealing impact portion and the lower sealing impact portion to prevent the upper sealing impact portion from being misaligned with the lower sealing impact portion, and the upper sealing impact portion prevents the lubricating liquid from flowing into the lower sealing impact portion.
  • the sealing impact portion and the lower sealing impact portion constitute a reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system
  • the upper guiding impact mechanism further includes an upper cam shaft, and the upper cam shaft seal is disposed between the upper cam shaft and the upper sealing impact portion.
  • the lower guiding impact mechanism further comprises a lower camshaft or the like, and a lower camshaft seal is arranged between the lower camshaft and the lower sealing impact portion, and the upper camshaft contacts the lubricating liquid in the sealing impact portion,
  • the upper camshaft rotates the sputum lubrication and the upper seal shaft or the upper camshaft is provided with a sputum structure, the sputum structure sputum seals the upper impact seal portion, the sputum structure directly rotates the sputum lubrication, or the sputum structure is provided with ⁇ In the liquid transmission member, when the liquid trap is provided in the upper seal impact portion, the liquid transporting member drives the liquid picker to rotate the liquid, and the liquid transporting member is provided with the gear transmission member correspondingly to provide the gear on the liquid picker.
  • the sputum member, the gear transmission member drives the gear sputum liquid sputum
  • the sputum transmission member is provided with the sprocket transmission member correspondingly, the sprocket is provided with a sprocket slinging member, etc.
  • the sprocket transmission member drives the sprocket ⁇
  • the liquid material sputum, or the sputum transmission member is provided with a belt transmission member corresponding to the sputum device with a rim liquid member, the belt transmission member drives the belt raft liquid sputum
  • the sputum structure includes the shaft Body sputum structure and / or bearing sleeve sleeve sputum structure, when using the shackle sputum structure, the shackle sputum structure includes the power shaft section bearing retaining ring sputum structure or the eccentric shaft section bearing retaining ring sputum structure Or an eccentric conjoined sleeve sputum
  • the power shaft segment and the eccentric shaft segment are connected or integrated, and the eccentric shaft segment is provided on the eccentric shaft segment.
  • Bearings, power shaft sections are provided with power shaft section bearings.
  • Eccentric shaft section bearings include eccentric shaft section split bearings or eccentric shaft section integral bearings, etc.
  • the power shaft section bearing retaining ring and the eccentric shaft section bearing retaining ring respectively block the power shaft section bearing.
  • Eccentric shaft bearing, or the eccentric coupling sleeve of the power shaft bearing ring and the eccentric shaft bearing retaining ring the outer diameter of the power shaft bearing ring of the eccentric coupling sleeve is smaller than the power shaft bearing
  • the outer diameter of the outer support ring, the outer diameter of the bearing ring of the eccentric shaft section is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer support ring of the eccentric shaft section bearing
  • the bearing ring of the power shaft section and the bearing ring of the eccentric shaft section form a height difference
  • the space of the height difference avoids the eccentric shaft section bearing block
  • the eccentric joint cover is set.
  • the anti-slip sleeve rotating member prevents the eccentric sleeve from rotating relative to the power shaft segment and the eccentric shaft portion, and the liquid shaft member is arranged on the power shaft bearing ring to form the power shaft bearing ring.
  • the liquid structure or the sputum member is arranged on the eccentric shaft bearing ring to form the eccentric shaft bearing ring retaining ring sputum structure or the eccentric piece is arranged on the eccentric connecting sleeve to form the eccentric connecting sleeve sputum structure, etc., eccentric connection
  • the body shackle sputum structure combines the power shaft bearing ring and the eccentric shaft bearing ring to form a sputum, which increases the volume and strength of the sputum, and the shackle structure from the camshaft
  • the end sputum is lubricated and cooled to the area where the shaft sputum structure is difficult to lubricate, and the pump-free high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system reciprocating impact part includes a reciprocating impact driver, etc., and the reciprocating impact drive directly drives the upper cam shaft and the lower cam respectively.
  • the rotating or reciprocating impact drive drives the upper camshaft and the lower camshaft through the transmission gearbox.
  • the reciprocating impact drive drives the upper camshaft and the lower camshaft through the transmission gearbox
  • the upper camshaft and the lower camshaft extend upwardly.
  • a lower camshaft seal is disposed between the lower camshaft transmission power end and the lower seal impact portion
  • an upper camshaft seal is disposed between the upper camshaft transmission power end and the upper seal impact portion.
  • the upper transmission gear and the lower transmission gear are rotated by the transmission gear box or the upper transmission sprocket is disposed at the protruding end of the upper cam shaft, and the lower transmission sprocket is disposed at the extended end of the lower cam shaft, and the reciprocating impact drive is provided with a power sprocket to drive the upper transmission.
  • the sprocket and the lower drive sprocket rotate, the upper crank link drives the lubricating fluid to rotate and lubricate the upper seal impact portion, the lower crank link drives the lubricating fluid to rotate and seal the seal impact portion, and the fuselage drives the pump-free high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system to reciprocate impact Continuous mining.
  • the upper guiding support comprises an upper front bearing guide roller integrated block and an upper rear bearing guide roller integrated block and/or a lower guiding support comprising a lower front bearing guide roller integrated block and a lower rear mounted bearing guide Roller integrated block, etc., the upper front bearing guide roller integrated block and the lower front bearing guide roller integrated block are respectively connected or integrated, and the upper rear bearing guide roller integrated block and the lower rear mounted bearing guide roller
  • the integrated block is connected or integrated, and the upper front sealing partition and the upper front bearing guiding roller integrated block are separately arranged or integrated, and the upper rear sealing partition and the upper rear bearing guiding roller integrated block are separated.
  • the lower front sealing partition and the lower front bearing guide roller integrated block are separately arranged or integrated, and the lower rear sealing partition and the lower rear bearing guiding roller integrated block are separately arranged or integrated.
  • the front sealing partition is provided with a plurality of guiding rod multi-layer sleeves
  • the guiding rod multi-layer sleeve is arranged on the front sealing partition outside the front upper guiding sealing member
  • the end of the upper guiding member is provided with a reciprocating punch
  • the guiding rod is multi-layered
  • the length of the sleeve is from the outer side of the front upper guide seal to the guide rod
  • the outer end surface of the sleeve is disposed, and the multi-layer sleeve of the guide rod cooperates with the upper guide member to prevent material damage.
  • the upper guide member or the reciprocating punch is disposed near the front seal partition and is provided with a punch guard rod sleeve sleeve matched with the multi-layer sleeve of the guide rod.
  • the multi-layer sleeve of the guide rod is disposed outside or inside the sleeve of the punch guard rod, and the sleeve of the punch guard rod is hung on the upper guide member to increase the length of the reciprocating punch and the upper guide member to shorten the length of the upper guide member.
  • the multi-layer sleeve of the guide rod is directly placed on the upper guide member or the guide rod sheath front seal is provided between the multi-layer sleeve of the guide rod and the upper guide member or
  • the guide rod multi-layer cover is provided on the punch guard rod sleeve or between the guide rod multi-layer sleeve and the punch guard rod sleeve sleeve, and the punch sheath front seal or the upper guide member is provided with the upper left guide member.
  • the punch guard rod sleeve is provided with an upper left punch guard rod sleeve sleeve, a upper right punch head guide rod sleeve sleeve, and the punch sheath front seal member is provided with an upper left punch guard Front seal, upper right punch sheath front seal, front upper guide seal with front upper left guide seal, front upper right guide seal
  • the upper front sealing partition is provided with a top left guide multi-layer sleeve and a upper right guide multi-layer sleeve, a upper left guide multi-layer sleeve front portion and an upper left punch sheath front seal, upper left punch guard
  • the guide rod sleeve and the like constitute an upper left sheath front sealing structure, and the upper left guide rod multi-layer sleeve rear portion and the front upper left guide seal member and the upper left guide member form an upper left sheath rear seal structure, and the upper left sheath front seal
  • the upper left sheath cavity is formed between the structure and
  • the upper right sheath front sealing structure, the upper right guide multi-layer sleeve rear part and the front upper right guiding seal, the upper right guiding piece and the like form an upper right sheath rear sealing structure, the upper right sheath front sealing structure and the upper right guard
  • An upper right sheath cavity is formed between the sleeve rear sealing structures, and a gas or upper left sheath cavity and/or an upper right sheath cavity are disposed in the upper left sheath cavity and/or the upper right sheath cavity.
  • Lubricating body when a lubricating body is provided in the upper left sheath cavity and/or the upper right sheath cavity, the lubricating body is densely attached to the front upper left guide seal and the upper left punch sheath Seal on the right guide member and / or the front, on the right front seal punch jacket cooling lubrication and the like, it is provided on the upper left of the camshaft
  • the cam and the upper right cam, the upper left cam and the upper right cam are offset or the upper left cam and the upper right cam are 180 degrees
  • the upper left cam drives the upper left guide to reciprocate
  • the upper right cam drives the upper right guide to reciprocate
  • the upper left sheath cavity and the upper right sheath cavity are respectively sealed or the upper left sheath cavity is connected with the upper right sheath cavity, and the upper left guide is retracted backward when the upper left guide is impacted forward, upper right When the guide is retracted backward, the air or lubricating body in the upper right sheath cavity is pressed into the
  • the upper guide member reciprocates to damage the front upper left guide seal, the front upper right guide seal, the upper left punch sheath front seal, the upper right punch sheath front seal, etc., and the guide rod sheath front seal is reciprocating
  • the reciprocating impact of the punch is in the overlapping section of the punching guard sleeve sleeve and the guide rod multi-layer sleeve
  • the front seal of the punch sheath is prevented from falling off
  • the upper guide member is provided with a guide rod sealing wear sleeve.
  • the rod seal wear sleeve is connected to the upper guide member separately or in one piece, and the guide rod seal is wear-resistant
  • the punch guide bar guard sleeve section disposed separately or in one piece.
  • the partition upper and lower guiding seals, the upper front bearing guide roller integrated block, the upper rear bearing guide roller integrated block, the upper left sealing partition, the upper right sealing partition and the upper guiding support constitute a upper partition Sealing impact part, separating upper and lower guide seals, lower front bearing guide roller integrated block, lower rear bearing guide roller integrated block, lower left sealing partition, lower right sealing partition and lower guiding support
  • the plate seals the impact portion, and blocks the upper and lower guide seals to seal the upper partition seal impact portion and the lower partition seal impact portion, and the partition upper and lower guide seals further includes a guide upper partition seal and a guide lower partition seal, etc.
  • the roller integrated block, the upper rear bearing guide roller integrated block, the upper left sealing partition plate, the upper right sealing partition plate, the guiding upper partition sealing member and the upper guiding support member form an upper partition sealing impact portion
  • the lower front bearing bearing guide The roller integrated block, the lower rear bearing guide roller integrated block, the lower left sealing partition, the lower right sealing partition, the guiding lower partition sealing member and the lower guiding support member form a partition sealing impact portion
  • the sealing partition and/or the right sealing partition fixedly connect the lower partition sealing impact portion and the upper partition sealing impact portion, or the left sealing partition plate is divided into an upper left sealing partition and a lower left sealing partition, and the upper left sealing partition is sealed
  • the partition seal impact part left part, the lower left seal partition seal seals the left part of the seal impact part
  • the right seal partition is divided into the upper right seal partition and the lower right seal partition
  • the upper right seal partition seals the upper partition seal impact part right
  • the lower part and the lower right seal partition seal the lower part of the seal impact portion, and the upper partition seal impact portion and
  • the upper partition seal impact portion and the lower partition seal impact portion are provided with a positioning upper and lower impact portion structure
  • the positioning upper and lower impact portion structure includes a pin positioning upper and lower impact portion structure or a groove positioning upper and lower impact portion structure or a bolt positioning upper and lower impact portion structure or block Positioning the upper and lower impact portion structure or the inclined surface positioning the upper and lower impact portion structure or the step positioning the upper and lower impact portion structure or the baffle positioning the upper and lower impact portion structure or the boss positioning the upper and lower impact portion structure or the left sealing partition positioning the upper and lower impact portion structure or the right sealing partition
  • the upper and lower impact portion structure of the plate is positioned or the upper and lower impact portion structure of the front sealing partition plate or the upper and lower impact portion structure of the rear sealing partition plate is positioned, and the upper partition seal impact portion and the lower partition seal impact portion are provided with a structure for connecting the upper and lower impact portions to connect the upper and lower impacts.
  • the structure includes a left sealing partition connecting structure or a right sealing partition connecting fixing structure or a front sealing partition connecting fixing structure or a rear sealing partition connecting fixing structure or connecting the upper and lower guiding support bolt structures or connecting the upper and lower guiding support buckle grooves Structure or connection up and down Orienting support member wrap structure or connecting upper and lower guide support member bonding structure or connecting upper and lower guide support member welding structure or connecting upper and lower guide support member lock pin structure or connecting upper and lower guide support member buckle structure, etc., positioning upper and lower impact portion structure and connection
  • the upper and lower impact portion structures are separately arranged or integrated, or when the upper and lower guide support bolt structures are connected, the upper and lower guide support bolt structures are arranged to be single bolt fixed upper and lower impact portions or multi-bolt fixed upper and lower impact portions When the upper and lower impact portions are fixed by using multiple bolts, the adjacent two bolts are fixed to the upper and lower impact portions, and the upper and lower impact portions of the multi-bolt positioning include the screw A, the nut A, the screw B, the nut B, and the
  • the screw A is provided with a hole for the positioning screw A
  • the nut A is provided with a hole for the positioning nut A
  • the screw B is provided with a hole for the positioning screw B
  • the nut is provided with a positioning nut.
  • B hole the one end of the positioning screw member passes through the hole of the positioning screw A and the hole of the B through the positioning screw
  • the positioning screw part The end fixing connection is to pass one end of the positioning nut member through the hole of the positioning nut A and the hole of the B through the positioning nut B, and the two ends of the positioning nut member are fixedly connected, and the positioning screw member and the positioning nut member block the nut A relative to the screw A.
  • the left and right sealing plate positioning upper and lower impact portion structures include a bolt positioning upper and lower impact portion structure, and the bolt positioning upper and lower impact portion structure is provided with a single The bolt is positioned on the upper and lower impact portion structure or is provided with a multi-bolt positioning upper and lower impact portion structure.
  • the upper and lower impact portion structures are positioned by using multiple bolts, the two adjacent bolts on the left seal partition plate are positioned adjacent to the upper and lower impact portion structures, and the multi-bolts are arranged.
  • the positioning upper and lower impact portion structure comprises a partition screw A, a partition screw B and a partition positioning screw member, and the hole of the partition plate screw A is arranged on the partition screw A, and the positioning spacer is disposed on the partition screw B.
  • Screw B hole the end of the spacer positioning screw member passes through the hole of the screw A of the positioning partitioning plate and the hole of the screw B through the positioning partitioning plate, and the separator is positioned at both ends of the screw member Fixed connection, the partition positioning screw member prevents the partition screw A and the partition screw B from rotating against each other, or when the left sealing partition connecting structure or the right sealing partition connecting structure is used, the whole block is used to seal the partition and / or the right sealing partition plate fastens the upper partition seal impact portion and the lower partition seal impact portion into one body, or when connecting the upper and lower guide support wrap angle structure, the upper and lower guide support wrap angle structure includes a corner piece, Fixing the angle piece, etc., the fixing angle piece includes a screw fixing angle piece or a steel band fixing angle piece,
  • the upper guiding impact mechanism includes an upper guiding impact mechanism A and an upper guiding impact mechanism B
  • the upper guiding impact mechanism A includes an upper guiding support A, an upper guiding member A, an upper front rolling assembly A, an upper rear rolling assembly A, and Upper crank link A, etc.
  • upper guide support A supports upper front rolling assembly A, upper rear rolling assembly A, upper front rolling assembly A, upper rear rolling assembly A supporting upper guiding member A, upper rear rolling assembly A, upper front
  • the rolling assembly A and the upper guiding member A are in rolling friction
  • the upper crank connecting rod A is hinged with the upper guiding member A
  • the upper crank connecting rod A drives the upper guiding member A to reciprocate impact
  • the upper guiding impact mechanism B includes the upper guiding support member B, Upper guide B, upper front rolling assembly B, upper rear rolling assembly B and upper crank connecting rod B, etc.
  • upper guiding support B supports the upper front rolling component B, the upper rear rolling component B, the upper front rolling component B, the upper rear rolling component B supports the upper guiding component B, the upper
  • the upper crank link B is hinged with the upper guide B, the upper crank link B is connected to the upper guide B and the upper crank link A is connected to the upper guide A or the upper guide A is provided with the upper guide A upper rod
  • the guiding connecting member B is hinged, the upper crank connecting rod A drives the upper guiding member A to reciprocate impact, the upper crank connecting rod B drives the upper guiding member B to reciprocate impact, and the upper guiding impact mechanism A is disposed on the upper portion of the upper guiding impact mechanism B, and the upper guiding impact mechanism A and
  • Plate A when the upper right sealing partition A and the upper right sealing partition B are integrated, constitute a right sealing partition A, which blocks the upper and lower guiding seals A, the upper left sealing partition A, the upper right sealing partition A, and the upper
  • the guiding support member A, the upper guiding member A, the upper front rolling assembly A, the upper rear rolling assembly A and the upper crank connecting rod A constitute an upper sealing impact portion A, which blocks the upper and lower guiding sealing members B, the upper left sealing partition B, and the upper
  • the right sealing partition B, the upper guiding support B, the upper guiding member B, the upper front rolling assembly B, the upper rear rolling assembly B and the upper crank connecting rod B constitute a seal seal Part B
  • the upper seal impact portion A is disposed at an upper portion of the upper seal impact portion B, and blocks the upper and lower guide seal members A, the upper left seal partition plate A, the upper right seal partition plate A, and the upper guide support member A to block the upper seal impact portion.
  • the lubricating liquid in A flows into the upper sealing impact portion B, so that the pump-free high-lubrication upper sealing impact portion A and the upper sealing impact portion B are realized, and the upper sealing impact portion A and the upper sealing impact portion B are disposed at the upper portion of the lower sealing impact portion to form a plurality of stages. Sealing the impact part to achieve multi-stage pumpless high lubrication.
  • the height of the reciprocating impact part is used to drop the material from high to low at one time.
  • the upper front bearing guide roller integrated block is provided with a top front guide multi-layer sleeve
  • the lower front bearing guide roller integrated block is provided with a lower front guide multi-layer sleeve
  • the upper front guide multi-layer sleeve is set in front
  • the lower front guide multi-layer sleeve is arranged on the lower front bearing guide roller integrated block outside the front lower guide seal
  • One end or both ends are provided with a reciprocating punch
  • the upper front guide multi-layer sleeve and the lower front guide multi-layer sleeve cooperate with the upper guide member and the lower guide member respectively to prevent material damage of the upper guide member, the lower guide member or the reciprocating punch including
  • the reciprocating punch and the lower reciprocating punch are arranged on the upper reciprocating punch near the upper front bearing guide roller integrated block end, and the upper punch guiding rod sleeve is matched with the upper front guiding rod
  • the front sealing structure, the lower front sleeve multi-layer sleeve rear part and the front lower guiding seal and the lower guiding part form a lower sheath rear sealing structure
  • the lower sheath front sealing structure and the lower sheath rear sealing structure form a lower sheath cavity
  • the upper and lower sheath chambers are respectively sealed with the upper and lower sheath chambers, and the upper and lower sheath chambers are connected with the upper and lower sheath chambers, and the upper and lower sheath chambers are connected to each other.
  • the sheath cavity is in communication with the lower sheath cavity. When the upper sheath cavity is in communication with the lower sheath cavity, the upper guide is impacted forwardly.
  • the lower guiding member retracts when the upper guiding member is impacted forward, and the air or the lubricating body in the lower sheathing chamber is pressed into the upper sheathing cavity to prevent the air in the lower sheathing cavity and the upper sheathing cavity or
  • the lubricating body or the like is damaged by the reciprocating movement of the upper guiding member and the lower guiding member, and the front lower guiding sealing member, the front upper guiding sealing member and the front sealing member of the punch sheath, and the upper guiding member is retracted backward when the lower guiding member is impacted forward.
  • the length of the multi-layer sleeve of the guide rod is greater than the reciprocating impact stroke of the reciprocating punch, and the upper guide member is provided with a plurality of sheath stroke segments, and the length of the multi-layer sheath stroke portion is greater than or equal to the length of the multi-layer sleeve of the guide rod.
  • the length of the reciprocating overlapping section of the guide rod multi-layer sleeve and the punch guard rod section sleeve is greater than or equal to the impact stroke of the reciprocating impact of the reciprocating punch, preventing the stroke of the sheath cavity from being insufficient and the top of the punch guard rod section is broken.
  • the body includes a rocker arm, etc.
  • the rocker arm includes a connecting body member and a connecting impact member
  • the connecting body member is hinged to the body, the connecting impact member and the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system reciprocating impact portion hinge support
  • the reciprocating impact driver Directly drive the upper crank link and the lower crank link to avoid the reciprocating impact drive being disposed on the rocker arm so that the reciprocating impact drive axis fixed by the rocker arm is misaligned with the upper crank link and the lower crank link axis or the transmission gear
  • One side of the box is fixedly connected with the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system, and the other side is provided with a transmission gear box end cover.
  • the end of the transmission gear box is provided with a connecting rocker arm supporting impact member, and the connecting rocker arm supports the impact member.
  • the utility model is provided with a sealed power shaft member, the power shaft transmits power through the sealing power shaft member, and the connecting rocker arm supporting the impact member is connected with the connecting impact member, the rocker arm comprises a gear assembly rocker arm or a rocker arm supporting the impact portion, and the driving of the reciprocating impact driver The force is transmitted to the transmission gearbox via the gear assembly rocker arm or directly to the impact rocker support impact member or straight
  • the impact driver fixed upper toggle link, the crank rod is connected to the upper and lower seal portions shock, impact portion supporting the rocker arm supporting member connected to the rocker arm supporting the impingement box to transmit power.
  • the body includes a rocker arm, etc., one end of the rocker arm is disposed on the fuselage body, and the other end is provided with a flange connecting the impact portion, and the flange of the impact portion is connected with the lower crank connecting rod, and the bearing guide roller integrated block is connected separately or One-piece, connecting the impact flange and the upper part
  • the shank connecting rod rear bearing bearing guide roller integrated block is connected or integrated.
  • the fuselage is provided with a hydraulic tank, which is provided with a cooling water pipe and/or a cooling water chamber, a hydraulic pump and a pump motor are arranged on the left or right side of the hydraulic tank, and a console and a power are arranged on the left or right side of the hydraulic tank.
  • the control box is such that the hydraulic box, the hydraulic pump, the pump motor, the operating table and the electric control box form a power unit of the fuselage, and one end or both ends of the power part of the fuselage are provided with an upper sealing impact portion and a lower sealing impact portion, and the hydraulic pump sucks the liquid.
  • the liquid is converted into a power source
  • the operating platform is provided with a walking hydraulic valve and a reciprocating impact hydraulic valve
  • the reciprocating impact hydraulic valve includes a left reciprocating impact hydraulic valve and/or a right reciprocating impact hydraulic valve, etc.
  • the operating table includes a hydraulic pipe, etc.
  • the hydraulic pipe The utility model comprises a traveling motor hydraulic pipe and a reciprocating impact hydraulic pipe, the traveling motor hydraulic pipe is connected with the traveling motor, the upper sealing impact portion and/or the lower sealing impact portion is provided with a reciprocating impact motor,
  • the fuselage comprises a power line, etc., the power line is directly connected with
  • the pump motor is connected or connected to the pump motor through the electric control box, and the walking bracket is arranged at one end or both ends of the power part of the fuselage, the traveling motor is arranged on the walking bracket, and the lower part of the walking bracket is provided with a row.
  • the traveling motor when the walking gear is arranged on the walking bracket, the traveling motor is provided with a motor gear, the lower part of the fuselage is provided with a rack rail, the reciprocating impact hydraulic tube is connected through the walking bracket and the reciprocating impact motor, and the reciprocating impact hydraulic valve controls the driving reciprocating
  • the impact motor has a crank connecting rod in the upper sealing impact portion and the lower sealing impact portion, the reciprocating impact motor drives the crank connecting rod, the crank connecting rod drives the reciprocating impact head reciprocating impact, the walking hydraulic valve controls the driving traveling motor, and the traveling motor drives the traveling gear Or the walking wheel, the motor gear drives the traveling gear, the traveling gear teeth and the lower tooth rail of the fuselage are driven to drive the body to walk or the walking wheel drives the body to walk, and the body drives the reciprocating impact portion to continuously reciprocate impact blanking.
  • the upper sealing impact portion and the lower sealing impact portion constitute an upper and lower sealing impact portion, and the end portion of the walking bracket is provided with a walking hinge ear, the body includes a rocker arm, and the rocker arm includes a rocker arm hinge ear and a support arm, and the rocker arm
  • the utility model further comprises an articulated support upper and lower sealing impact inner cylinder or an articulated support upper and lower sealing impact outer cylinder, etc., when the hinge support upper and lower sealing impact inner cylinder is arranged on the rocker arm, the upper and lower sealing impact portion comprises an upper and lower sealing impact portion connected to the outer cylinder, when hinged
  • the upper and lower sealing impact portions include upper and lower sealing impact portions connected to the inner cylinder, and the rocker arm articulating ears are disposed at the rear end of the supporting arm and hinged with the walking hinge ear, and the hinged support upper and lower sealing impact
  • the outer cylinder or the hinged upper and lower sealing impact inner cylinder is disposed at
  • the outer cylinder is provided with an upper and lower sealing impact member at one end of the upper and lower sealing impact portion, and the upper and lower sealing impact members are connected with the upper sealing impact portion and/or the lower sealing impact portion, and the supporting arm is provided with a reciprocating impact supporting arm hydraulic tube cavity.
  • the reciprocating impact hydraulic pipe is connected to the reciprocating impact motor through the reciprocating impact support arm hydraulic pipe cavity, and the reciprocating impact motor is disposed in the inner cylinder of the upper and lower sealing impact portion of the hinge support and is connected with the crank connecting rod or the reciprocating impact motor is disposed on the hinge support upper and lower sealing impact
  • the inside of the inner cylinder is connected with the crank connecting rod, and the rocking arm lifting hydraulic valve is also arranged in the operating table, and the rocking
  • the arm is provided with a lifting cylinder, one end of the lifting cylinder is hinged with the rocker arm, the other end of the lifting cylinder is hinged with the fuselage, the rocker arm lifting hydraulic valve drives the lifting cylinder, and the lifting cylinder telescopically drives the rocker arm to lift and lower.
  • the rocker arm comprises a telescopic rocker arm or a fixed length rocker arm
  • the telescopic rocker arm or the fixed length rocker arm comprises a flange portion connected to the impact portion, and the flange portion of the connecting impact portion is provided with a rocker arm water channel and an upper sealing impact portion.
  • the lower sealing impact portion is provided with a sealing impact water channel, and the rocker water channel is connected with the sealing impact water channel.
  • the telescopic rocker arm comprises a supporting inner cylinder or a supporting outer cylinder, and the telescopic outer cylinder is arranged when the supporting inner cylinder supports the telescopic expansion.
  • the telescopic inner cylinder is arranged when the cylinder supports the telescopic expansion, and the telescopic outer cylinder or the telescopic inner cylinder comprises a telescopic cylinder connecting the impact portion flange, etc., the telescopic cylinder connecting the impact portion flange is provided with a telescopic cylinder water channel, and the upper sealing impact portion is provided with a sealing impact
  • the water channel of the telescopic cylinder is connected with the water channel of the sealing impact section, and the joint is provided with a sealing member.
  • the telescopic cylinder water channel is supplied with the rocker arm to the water channel of the sealing impact section, and the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system reciprocating impact part includes a reciprocating punch, etc.
  • the reciprocating punch receives external water cooling or the reciprocating punch is provided with a reciprocating punch water channel, and the impact water channel passes through the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system reciprocating impact portion and the reciprocating punch water channel
  • the rocker arm comprises a telescopic outer cylinder, a telescopic inner cylinder, a telescopic oil cylinder, etc.
  • a guiding key is arranged between the telescopic inner cylinder and the telescopic outer cylinder, or a guiding surface is arranged between the telescopic inner cylinder and the telescopic outer cylinder, and the power source component is arranged at
  • the telescopic inner cylinder is disposed outside the telescopic outer cylinder, and one end of the telescopic inner cylinder is connected with the upper sealing impact portion and/or the lower sealing impact portion, and the telescopic outer cylinder is disposed on the body, and the telescopic cylinder is disposed inside the telescopic inner cylinder
  • One end of the telescopic cylinder is connected with the telescopic outer cylinder, and the other end is connected with the retractable inner cylinder or the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system, and the tele
  • Telescopic cylinder cylinder rod, telescopic cylinder and pumpless high lubrication multi-stage guiding system reciprocating impact part is connected by pin or bolt, telescopic cylinder is provided in telescopic inner cylinder or telescopic inner cylinder is used as cylinder, saving rocker arm of telescopic cylinder The space enables the telescopic cylinder to drive the pump-free and high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system to move back and forth in the reciprocating impact portion at the intermediate position, and the force point is positively driven to expand and contract stably.
  • the telescopic cylinder comprises a pin connecting piece and a flange connecting piece, and the telescopic cylinder is connected with the telescopic inner cylinder through a pin connecting piece at one end, and the inlet and outlet port or the valve piece is arranged on the flange connecting piece of the other end of the telescopic cylinder
  • the inlet and outlet ports or valve parts are arranged at the rear of the telescopic inner cylinder to facilitate maintenance, reduce the inner diameter of the telescopic inner cylinder, and save materials.
  • the upper seal impact portion and the lower seal impact portion include a rolling stop guide portion or the like, the rolling stop guide portion includes an upper rolling stop guide portion and a lower rolling stop guide portion, and the upper front rolling assembly includes an upper front bearing assembly or a front portion Roller assembly, etc., the upper rear rolling assembly includes an upper rear bearing assembly or an upper rear roller assembly, etc., the lower front rolling assembly includes a lower front bearing assembly or a lower front roller assembly, and the lower rear rolling assembly includes a lower rear bearing assembly or lower
  • the rear roller assembly and the like, the upper guiding member and the lower guiding member comprise a guiding rotation preventing reciprocating rod, and the guiding rotation preventing reciprocating rod comprises a connecting power section, a rigid impact resistant component section, a guide rod sealing wear-resistant section, etc., and the connection power Segment, pierced hard impact-resistant part, guide rod seal wear-resistant section separate connection or integrated, guide rod seal wear-resistant section
  • the reciprocating sealing section includes an upper reciprocating sealing section and a lower reciprocating sealing section, and the
  • the impact-resistant part is provided with a hard impact-resistant part, the rigid impact-resistant part is connected to the hard impact-resistant part or integrated, and the hard impact-resistant part comprises more than two guide rod stop-turning planes Etc., the distance between the two or more steering rod rotation preventing planes forms a guiding force arm, and the guiding force arm is increased.
  • the rigid impact resistant member section includes a hard impact resistant member section and a lower impact hard impact resistant section.
  • the lower front bearing assembly, the lower rear bearing assembly and the lower through-rigid impact-resistant section guide rod rotation-stopping plane are fitted with the rolling friction guide rotation stop, the upper front bearing assembly, the upper rear bearing assembly and the upper rear bearing assembly are hardened
  • the impact-resistant piece guide rod rotation-stopping plane fits the rolling friction guide to prevent rotation.
  • the upper guiding support member and/or the lower guiding support member comprise a bearing guiding roller integrated block, and the bearing guiding roller integrated block is provided with a guiding roller fitting rolling member or a bearing fitting rolling member, and rolling forward
  • the assembly includes an upper front guide roller fitting rolling member or an upper front bearing fitting rolling member, and the upper front guiding roller fitting rolling member includes an upper front guiding roller and/or an upper front roller, and an upper front guiding roller and upper
  • the front roller is connected or integrated, and the upper front guide roller-rolling roller further includes an upper front bearing A and an upper front bearing B, and the upper front guide roller is respectively provided with a front axle A and a front axle.
  • the upper front bearing A-axis and the upper front bearing B-axis are provided with an upper front guiding roller
  • the upper front guiding roller is provided with an upper front bearing A inner ring stop and an upper front bearing B inner ring stop
  • upper front bearing A inner ring stop and upper front bearing B inner ring stop have larger diameter than bearing inner hole than bearing outer ring inner diameter
  • upper front bearing A is arranged on the front bearing A axis
  • upper The front bearing B is disposed on the front bearing B shaft, the upper front bearing A inner ring stop and the upper front bearing B
  • the blocking block blocks the upper front bearing A and the upper front bearing B from tilting upwards toward the front guiding roller
  • the upper front bearing A, the upper front bearing B and the upper front guiding roller constitute an upper front guiding roller fitting rolling piece or an upper front bearing sticker
  • the rolling element comprises an upper front support shaft, etc., and an upper front bearing is arranged on the upper front support shaft to form an upper front bearing-fit rolling piece, and the bearing guide roller integrated block is provided
  • the bearing B hole and the upper front guiding roller slot the upper front bearing A is disposed on the upper front bearing A hole, the upper front bearing B is disposed on the upper front bearing B hole, and the upper front guiding roller is disposed on the upper front guiding roller
  • the slot, the guide roller includes a guide roller cylindrical surface or a guide bearing including a guide bearing outer cylindrical surface, etc., and the hard impact-resistant section is provided with a hard impact-resistant member, and the hard impact-resistant section and the hard type are worn.
  • the impact-resistant member is connected or integrated in one piece, and the hard impact-resistant member includes two or more guide rod rotation-stopping planes, etc., and the guide rod rotation-stopping plane is radially symmetrically distributed or misaligned along the piercing rigid impact-resistant component.
  • the bearing guide roller integrated block is provided with a front hole for wearing and guiding the reciprocating rod.
  • the front guide roller fitting rolling member comprises a left upper front guide roller fitting rolling member, a right upper front guide roller fitting rolling member, and the like, and the upper left front guide roller fitting rolling member includes a left upper front guide roller, etc., the upper right front guide
  • the roller-adhesive rolling member includes a right upper front guide roller, etc., and a left upper front guide roller is attached to the left side of the front hole on the front side of the front end hole, and the right front hole is placed on the guide rotation stop reciprocating rod.
  • the upper right front guide roller is disposed on the side to fit the rolling member, so that the upper left front guide roller and the upper right front guide roller are symmetrically arranged in parallel, so that the piercing hard impact resistant member is disposed on the front hole of the through-stop rotation reciprocating rod, and the hard Quality
  • the impact-resistant parts include a hard impact-resistant sleeve, and the hard impact-resistant sleeve is provided with a hard impact-resistant sleeve guiding surface that is engaged with the upper left front guide roller and the upper right front guide roller, and the hard impact-resistant sleeve is mounted on the wear-resistant sleeve.
  • the bearing guide roller integrated block includes the front bearing guide roller integrated block and the rear mounting.
  • Bearing guide roller integrated block, etc., front bearing guide roller integrated block includes upper front bearing guide roller integrated block, lower front bearing guide roller integrated block, etc., rear mounted bearing guide roller integrated block including upper rear mounting Bearing guide roller integrated block, lower rear bearing guide roller integrated block, etc., the upper front bearing guide roller integrated block and the upper rear mounted bearing guide roller integrated block are arranged in parallel, and the upper front bearing guide roller integrated
  • An upper block connection plate is arranged between the upper rear bearing guide roller integrated block, and the upper block connecting plate forms an upper integrated block between the upper front bearing guide roller integrated block and the upper rear mounted bearing guide roller integrated block.
  • the upper rear rolling assembly includes an upper rear guiding roller fitting rolling member or an upper rear bearing fitting rolling member
  • the upper rear guiding roller fitting rolling member includes an upper rear guiding roller and/or an upper rear roller, and the like
  • the upper rear guiding roller and the upper rear roller are separately connected or integrated
  • the upper rear guiding roller laminating rolling member further comprises an upper rear bearing A and an upper rear bearing B, and the two ends of the upper rear guiding roller are respectively provided
  • the upper rear bearing A shaft is matched with the upper rear bearing B shaft, and the upper rear bearing A shaft and the upper rear bearing B shaft are provided with an upper rear guiding roller, and the upper rear guiding roller is provided with an upper rear bearing A
  • the inner ring stop and the upper rear bearing B inner ring stop, the upper rear bearing A inner ring stop and the upper rear bearing B inner ring stop have a larger diameter than the bearing inner hole than the outer ring outer diameter of the bearing, and the upper rear bearing A is set in cooperation
  • Upper rear bearing A-axis, upper rear bearing B is set on
  • the rear guide roller-fitted rolling element or the upper rear bearing-fitted rolling element includes an upper rear support shaft, etc., and the upper rear guide bearing is disposed on the upper rear support shaft to form an upper rear bearing-fitted rolling piece, and the bearing guide roller integrated block is mounted.
  • the upper rear bearing A hole, the upper rear bearing B hole and the upper rear guiding roller hole are provided, the upper rear bearing A is disposed on the upper rear bearing A hole, and the upper rear bearing B is disposed on the upper rear bearing B hole
  • the upper rear guiding roller is disposed on the upper rear guiding roller slot, the hard impact resistant member comprises more than two guiding rod stopping planes, and the guiding rod stopping plane is radially symmetric along the rigid impact resistant section.
  • the bearing guide roller integrated block is provided with a rear hole for the steering guide rotation reciprocating rod, and the upper rear guide roller is attached to the rolling member, including the upper left rear guide roller and the rolling element, and the upper right rear guide roller sticker Rolling parts, etc., upper left rear guide roller fitting rolling elements including left upper rear guide rollers, etc.
  • the upper right rear guide roller-adhesive rolling member includes a right upper rear guide roller, etc., and a left upper rear guide roller is attached to the left side of the rear hole of the through-rotation reciprocating rod, and the rolling guide is attached to the guide pin-stop reciprocating rod.
  • the right side of the rear hole is provided with a right upper rear guide roller to fit the rolling element, so that the upper left rear guide roller and the upper right rear guide roller are symmetrically arranged in parallel, so that the piercing hard impact resistant member is disposed on the through guide and the anti-rotation reciprocating rod
  • the hard impact resistant member comprises a hard impact resistant sleeve
  • the hard impact resistant sleeve is provided with a hard impact resistant sleeve guiding surface which is engaged with the upper left rear guiding roller and the upper right rear guiding roller.
  • the upper left rear guide roller and the upper right rear guide roller are oriented to the hard impact resistant sleeve, and when the upper guide member reciprocates, the guide roller cylinder is guided.
  • the surface and the guide rod stop plane fit the rolling friction guide stop rotation guide roller cylindrical surface and the guide rod rotation stop plane cooperate to maximize the protection of the upper guide member, the connecting rod and the power driver, and the upper block seal guide section passes through the front
  • Install the bearing guide roller integrated block to install the upper front guide roller-fitted rolling element or the upper front bearing-fitted rolling piece and install the upper rear guide roller to fit the rolling piece or upper part in the upper rear bearing guide roller integrated block
  • the rear bearing fitting rolling piece aligns the rolling guide of the upper guiding member to stop and rotate, and strengthens the impact resistance of the upper guiding member.
  • the upper guiding support member and the lower guiding support member include anti-bearing swaying members, and the anti-bearing swaying member includes the bearing sleeve And/or end cover, etc., the bearing sleeve and the end cover are separated or integrated, the anti-bearing swaying member prevents the bearing from swaying, the anti-bearing swaying member positions the bearing outer ring, prevents the bearing from swaying, and blocks the bearing sleeve setting Barrel block
  • the bearing sleeve or the oil bearing hole and the oil outlet hole are arranged on the bearing sleeve, the lubricating fluid is stored in the inner cavity of the bearing sleeve or the sponge body is arranged in the inner cavity of the bearing sleeve, the sponge body stores the lubricating liquid, the lubrication time is extended, or the bearing is Set to self-sealing bearings for extended lubrication time and bearing life.
  • the front bearing bearing roller integrated block is provided with a floating sealing hole groove member at the front portion, and the floating sealing hole groove member is separately connected with the front bearing bearing guiding roller integrated block or is integrated, and is arranged on the floating sealing hole groove member.
  • a floating sealing hole channel water channel is arranged, and a water spout is arranged on the end surface of the floating sealing hole groove member facing the material to be excavated.
  • the reciprocating sealing section comprises a telescopic protective cover, etc., and a floating sealing sleeve is arranged in the slot of the floating sealing hole trough member, the floating sealing sleeve comprises an outer floating sealing member, an inner floating sealing member and an intermediate skeleton, and the outer floating sealing member is arranged In the outer ring of the intermediate frame, the inner floating seal is disposed in the inner ring of the intermediate frame, the reciprocating sealing section passes through the inner floating seal, the inner floating seal is tightly sealed to the reciprocating sealing section, and one end of the telescopic shield is fastened on the reciprocating sealing section. The other end is fastened to the intermediate frame, and the telescopic shield prevents material damage and contaminates the reciprocating sealing section.
  • the lower guiding member and/or the upper guiding member comprise a hard impact resistant member or the like
  • the hard impact resistant member comprises a hard wear block or a hard impact resistant sleeve
  • the lower guiding member and the upper guiding member comprise a hard connecting member.
  • the material is resistant to impact parts, etc., and the hard impact-resistant parts are connected or integrated into the rigid impact-resistant parts. When the hard impact-resistant parts are connected with the rigid impact-resistant parts, the hard parts are hard.
  • the impact-resistant sleeve is assembled on the hard impact-resistant section, and the rigid impact-resistant section includes a cylindrical through-hardened impact-resistant section, and the hard impact-resistant sleeve is hardened and impact-resistant.
  • the piece is provided with a rigid anti-impact sleeve and a hard impact-resistant sleeve on the rigid impact-resistant sleeve and the hard impact-resistant part, and the hard impact-resistant sleeve rotation-stop structure and the hard impact-resistant sleeve
  • the split connection or the integral type, or the hard impact-resistant part and the rigid impact-resistant part are fixedly connected through the slot or fixedly connected by a screw or fixedly connected by a cone or fixedly connected by a wear block.
  • the card slot includes a dovetail slot or a T-shaped slot or a polygonal slot or a single-sided slot, etc., and the rigid impact-resistant section is worn.
  • the hard and impact-resistant sleeve includes a hard impact-resistant sleeve platform or a hard impact-resistant sleeve recessed table or a rigid impact-resistant sleeve or a hard impact-resistant sleeve.
  • hard impact-resistant sleeves are hard and impact resistant
  • the piece is fastened to the hard impact resistant sleeve platform or fastened to the hard impact resistant sleeve recessed table or fastened to the hard impact resistant sleeve boss or fastened to the hard impact resistant sleeve
  • the turntable is fastened or fastened to the hard impact-resistant sleeve polygonal turntable or fastened to the hard impact-resistant sleeve frustum.
  • the impact resistant sleeve is interlocked with the hard impact resistant sleeve recessed table, the guide roller is fitted with the rolling member to prevent the hard impact sleeve from rotating, and the hard impact resistant sleeve is fastened with the rigid impact resistant sleeve recessed table.
  • the rigid impact-resistant sleeve is engaged with the hard impact-resistant sleeve boss
  • Hard impact-resistant sleeve anti-rotation recess, hard impact-resistant sleeve anti-rotation recess and snap-resistant hard impact sleeve boss snap to prevent the lower guide, upper guide rotating, or when the hard impact-resistant sleeve is closed
  • the hard impact-resistant sleeve is provided with a hard impact-resistant sleeve that is fastened to the hard impact-resistant sleeve single-sided turntable.
  • the rotary table, the rigid impact-resistant sleeve single-sided rotation table and the rigid impact-resistant sleeve single-side rotation table are fastened to prevent the lower guide member and the upper guide member from rotating, or when the hard impact-resistant sleeve is fastened and resisted
  • the rigid impact-resistant sleeve on the set of polygonal anti-rotation platform is provided with a rigid impact-resistant sleeve-shaped anti-rotation platform that is engaged with the rigid impact-resistant sleeve-multi-directional turntable, and the hard impact-resistant sleeve has a polygonal anti-rotation table and a hard impact resistant
  • the set of polygonal anti-rotation table buckles to prevent the lower guide member and the upper guide member from rotating, or when the rigid impact-resistant sleeve is fastened on the hard impact-resistant sleeve-shaped cone, the hard impact-resistant sleeve is provided with a hard impact-resistant sleeve.
  • Rigid impact-resistant sleeve taper hole for the frustum, the hard impact-resistant sleeve cone and the hard impact-resistant sleeve taper hole are closed to the lower guide, the upper guide is retracted, stopped, or hard resistant
  • the impact sleeve and the pierced hard impact-resistant part are provided with an elliptical surface stop, or the hard impact-resistant sleeve and the pierced hard impact-resistant part are provided with a thread stop-stop, or a hard impact-resistant sleeve and a rigid joint.
  • the impact-resistant component segment is provided with a non-stopping rotation
  • the lower guiding member and the upper guiding member comprise a guiding rod and a sealing sleeve segment, etc.
  • the guiding member and/or the upper guiding member comprise a guiding rod sealing wear sleeve, etc.
  • the guiding rod wearing sealing sleeve segment is disposed at a front end of the rigid impact resistant member segment
  • the guiding rod wearing sealing sleeve segment is connected to the upper guiding member separately or Integral type
  • the rod is worn on the sealing sleeve section, the guiding rod is worn through the sealing sleeve section and the guiding rod sealing wear sleeve is fixedly connected by the cone surface or the guiding rod is worn through the sealing sleeve section and the guiding rod sealing wear sleeve is screwed or the guiding rod is worn through the sealing sleeve section
  • the guide bush seal wear sleeve is connected by interference fit or the guide rod wears the seal sleeve segment and the guide rod seal wear sleeve is fixedly connected through the seal sleeve stop member, the hard impact resistant sleeve stop member and the hard impact resistant sleeve
  • the body connection or the integral type, the sealing sleeve retaining piece and the guide rod sealing wear sleeve are separately connected or integrated, and the guide rod sealing wear sleeve and the punch guard rod sleeve sleeve are separately arranged or integrated, hard The impact resistant sleeve
  • the hard impact-resistant member comprises a wear-resistant flat surface of the hard member, and the roller and/or the bearing body member is provided with a wear-resistant cylindrical surface matched with the wear-resistant surface of the hard member, and the hard impact-resistant member end
  • the inner hole of the portion and/or the hard impact-resistant member is provided with a hard impact-resistant member guiding surface, and the hard impact-resistant member guiding surface is guided and positioned to the hard impact-resistant member when the hard impact-resistant member is mounted, and the hard surface is mounted.
  • the impact-resistant part guide surface supports the hard impact-resistant part, so that the wear-resistant flat surface of the hard part fits with the wear-resistant cylindrical surface.
  • the guide rod sealing wear sleeve comprises a sealing wear sleeve rotation stop structure
  • the sealing wear sleeve rotation stop structure comprises a sealing wear sleeve pin rotation preventing structure or a sealing wear sleeve stop rotation preventing structure or a sealing wear sleeve Buckle stop structure or seal wear sleeve convex stop structure or seal wear sleeve clamp stop structure or seal wear sleeve bond stop structure or seal wear sleeve thread stop structure or seal wear sleeve tapered surface
  • the anti-rotation structure or the wear-resistant sleeve wear-resistant anti-rotation structure, etc. when the seal wear-resistant sleeve pin rotation-preventing structure is used, the guide rod seal wear-resistant sleeve is provided with the seal sleeve rotation-stop pin hole, correspondingly in the upper guide a guide rod sealing sleeve rotating pin slot is arranged on the piece or a punching sleeve sealing slee
  • One end of the guide rod sealing sleeve is pinned into the sealing sleeve, the other end of the rotating sleeve is inserted into the punch, and the sealing sleeve is rotated.
  • the punching sleeve and the rotating sleeve prevent the guiding rod from rotating.
  • the guide rod seal sleeve reverse pin prevents the guide rod seal wear sleeve from rotating.
  • the lower guiding member comprises a lower guiding member lower rod, a lower guiding member upper rod and a lower guiding member connecting member, and the lower guiding member connecting member is connected to the lower guiding member lower rod, the lower guiding member upper rod or the lower guiding member connecting member and the lower guiding member
  • the lower rod and the lower guide upper rod are integrated, the lower guide lower rod is provided with a lower guide lower rod reciprocating punch, and the lower guide upper rod end portion is provided with a lower guide member upper rod reciprocating punch, and the lower guide member is under the lower guide member
  • the reciprocating punch of the rod and the reciprocating punch of the lower guide member are provided with a reciprocating punch connecting member or a lower connecting member of the lower guiding member at the bottom of the lower guiding member and the lower guiding member.
  • the reciprocating punch connecting member is disposed at one end of the lower guiding member lower rod reciprocating punch, and the other end is disposed on the lower guiding member upper rod reciprocating punch, the reciprocating punch connecting member and the lower guiding member lower rod reciprocating punch and the lower guiding member upper rod
  • the reciprocating punch is separately connected or integrated, and the reciprocating punch connecting member is connected to the lower guiding member lower rod reciprocating punch, the lower guiding member upper rod reciprocating punch or the reciprocating punch connecting member is provided with a connecting member impact toward the surface of the material to be excavated Tooth, reciprocating punch connector, lower guide
  • the lower rod reciprocating punch, the lower guide upper rod reciprocating punch, the lower guiding member upper rod, the lower guiding member lower rod and the lower guiding member connecting member constitute a punch frame shaped impact frame or a lower guiding member upper and lower rod outer end connecting piece
  • the lower guide member upper rod, the lower guide member lower rod and the lower guide member connecting member constitute a guide rod frame-shaped impact frame, and the lower guide member upper rod includes the
  • the lower part of the lower guide includes a hard impact-resistant part before the lower rod and a hard impact-resistant part after the lower rod, the punch frame impact frame or the guide frame impact
  • the frame includes a hard impact-resistant sleeve on the front pole, a hard impact-resistant sleeve on the upper pole, a hard impact-resistant sleeve on the lower pole, and a hard impact-resistant sleeve on the lower pole.
  • the hard impact-resistant sleeve on the upper pole is set on the top.
  • the hard impact-resistant sleeve Before the rod is connected to the hard impact-resistant part, the hard impact-resistant sleeve is placed on the hard rod and the hard impact-resistant part is placed on the upper rod, and the hard impact-resistant sleeve is placed in front of the lower rod. On the impact-resistant section, the hard impact-resistant sleeve is placed on the hard impact-resistant section after the lower pole, and the lower guide is connected.
  • crank link and the lower guide connecting piece are hinged, and the upper part of the crank connecting rod is connected with the hard impact-resistant part before the upper rod and the upper rod is rigidly resistant.
  • the impact member segment and the crank connecting rod and the upper rod are connected to the hard impact-resistant member portion and the upper rod and the hard impact-resistant member portion are provided with a spacing, and the lower portion of the crank connecting rod is connected to the lower rod before the lower rod.
  • the hard impact-resistant part and the lower rod are connected to the hard impact-resistant part, and the crank connecting rod and the lower rod are connected to the hard impact-resistant part and the lower rod and the hard impact-resistant part is provided with a spacing.
  • the hard impact-resistant sleeve before the upper rod, the hard impact-resistant sleeve after the upper rod, the hard impact-resistant sleeve before the lower rod and the hard impact-resistant sleeve after the lower rod include the guiding rod rotation-stopping plane, etc., and the upper guiding support member is provided
  • the upper rod front guide roller that is engaged with the hard impact sleeve of the upper rod is attached to the rolling element assembly and is provided with an upper rod rear guide roller that fits the hard impact sleeve of the upper rod and is attached to the rolling element assembly and
  • the lower rod front guide roller is matched with the front impact roller sleeve of the lower rod, and the lower rod rear guide roller is attached with the rolling member.
  • the assembly, the crank connecting rod rotates to drive the shaft body sputum structure and / or the bearing sleeve sputum structure sputum lubrication lubricated rod front hard impact resistant sleeve, the upper rod after the hard impact resistant sleeve, the lower rod front hard impact resistant sleeve And a hard impact-resistant sleeve after the lower rod and lubricating the upper rod front guide roller to fit the rolling element assembly, the upper rod rear guide roller to fit the rolling element assembly,
  • the lower rod front guide roller is attached to the rolling element assembly
  • the lower rod rear guide roller is attached to the rolling element assembly
  • the guide rod frame impact frame or the punch frame impact frame is fastened to the lower guide member upper rod and the lower guide member lower rod
  • the guide rod frame impact frame or the punch frame impact frame enables the upper rod front guide roller to fit the rolling element assembly, the upper rod rear guide roller to fit the rolling element assembly, and the lower rod front guide roller to fit the rolling element assembly
  • the lower guide lower rod reciprocating punch and the lower guide upper rod reciprocating punch include a reciprocating punch seat, and the reciprocating punch seat includes a taper sleeve reciprocating punch seat or a taper shank reciprocating punch seat or a threaded reciprocating punch seat or a cylinder reciprocating a punch seat or a cylindrical reciprocating punch seat, etc.
  • the reciprocating punch seat of the taper sleeve is provided with a reciprocating punch sheath at one end
  • the other end of the reciprocating punch seat of the taper sleeve is provided with a guide bar main punching tooth
  • the main tooth of the guide rod is provided with a guide rod side punching tooth, a gap is provided between the guide rod side punching tooth and the guiding rod main punching tooth, or a gap is provided between the guiding rod side punching tooth and the guiding rod side punching tooth
  • the tapered sleeve reciprocating punch seat or the guiding rod main punching or guiding rod side punching teeth are arranged at the front end surface of the guiding rod multi-layer sleeve, and the material is distributed on both sides to prevent the taper sleeve from being punched.
  • the main seat or the guide rod main punching or guiding rod side punching teeth are stacked toward the front end surface of the guiding rod multi-layer sleeve, so that the guiding rod multi-layer sleeve and the taper sleeve toothing head seat or the guiding rod main punching or guiding rod side punching teeth Between The forming material layer occupies the space of the reciprocating stroke section, and prevents the material layer from resisting the reciprocating impact of the taper sleeve tooth seat or the guide rod main punching or the guiding rod side punching teeth.
  • the end of the hard impact-resistant sleeve is provided with a hard impact-resistant sleeve hole or a hard impact-resistant sleeve or a special tool for disassembling with a hard impact-resistant sleeve, or a pump-free lubrication multi-stage
  • the reciprocating impact part of the guiding system is provided with a wear-removing sleeve device, and the anti-wearing sleeve device comprises a claw unloading wear sleeve device or a screw sleeve unloading wear sleeve device or a screw unloading wear sleeve device or a suction cup unloading wear sleeve device, etc.
  • the threaded hole of the wear-resistant sleeve is provided on the hard impact-resistant sleeve, and the screw-unloading sleeve includes a screw for removing the wear-resistant sleeve, a reciprocating plate for the screw, and the like.
  • the reciprocating plate of the blocking screw is sleeved on the upper guiding member and the reciprocating plate of the blocking screw is abutted against the outer end surface of the multi-layer sleeve of the guiding rod or the outer surface of the baffle is sealed by the reciprocating plate of the blocking screw, and the anti-wear sleeve is worn
  • the screw hole of the wear-resistant sleeve is screwed into the threaded hole of the wear-resistant sleeve, so that the end of the screw of the wear-resistant sleeve is fastened
  • the other end of the screw reciprocating plate is tightened by the threaded hole of the wear-resistant sleeve to tighten the hard impact-resistant sleeve, so that the length of the screw section of the anti-wear sleeve screw located at the inner end of the reciprocating plate of the retaining screw to the end surface of the hard impact-resistant sleeve is smaller than the wear-resistant sleeve
  • the screw is located
  • the wear-resistant sleeve screw prevents the hard impact-resistant sleeve from retracting into the impact portion of the upper seal.
  • the strong tensile force of the reciprocating impact separates the hard impact-resistant sleeve from the rigid impact-resistant member, thereby achieving quick disassembly and replacement of the hard impact-resistant sleeve.
  • the reciprocating impact portion of the increased lubrication multi-stage guiding system comprises a tumbler driver, and the tumbler driver is disposed at an upper portion of the upper and lower sealing impact portions or at a rear portion of the upper and lower sealing impact portions or at a side portion of the upper and lower sealing impact portions, and the upper and lower sealing impacts
  • the part includes an integrated block connecting plate, etc., the length of the integrated block connecting plate is larger than the outer diameter of the rolling drive, and the integrated block connecting plate includes the upper integrated block connecting plate and/or the lower integrated block connecting plate, etc., when the upper integrated block connecting plate is used
  • the upper integrated block connecting plate of the front bearing guide roller integrated block and the rear mounted bearing guiding roller integrated block is displaced downward, so that the bottom surface of the upper integrated block connecting plate is close to the guiding anti-rotating reciprocating rod and has a gap so that the front A fixed drive groove is formed between the bearing guide roller integrated block and the rear bearing guide roller integrated block, and the roll drive is disposed in the fixed drive groove or the roll drive is
  • the upper integrated block connecting plate of the front bearing guide roller integrated block and the rear bearing guide roller integrated block is displaced upward, so that the bottom surface of the lower integrated block connecting plate is close to
  • the guide rotation preventing reciprocating rod is provided with a gap, so that the front bearing bearing guide roller integrated block and the rear bearing bearing guide roller integrated block form a roll through shaft inverted groove, and the rolling drive includes a rolling through shaft, etc.
  • the through shaft includes a rolling through shaft support member, etc., and the rolling through shaft support member is disposed on both sides of the rolling through shaft inverted groove, the rolling through shaft further includes a bearing or a sleeve, and the rolling through shaft further includes a transmission Through the shaft, etc., the bearing or bushing is placed on the roller through shaft support, and the transmission through shaft is passed through the bearing or the bushing, the shaft
  • the bearing sleeve and the transmission through shaft are separated from the integrated block sealing guide section by the lower integrated block connecting plate, thereby avoiding damage and pollution of the driving through shaft to the integrated block sealing guiding section, increasing the height of the rolling through shaft relative to the ground, and avoiding rolling
  • the through shaft collides with the ground; or a left roll support member and a right roll support member are disposed at the front end of the floating seal hole groove member near the lower portion of the reciprocating seal portion, and the bearing or the sleeve is disposed on the left roll support member and the right roll.
  • the transmission through shaft passes through the bearing or the sleeve, so as to avoid damage and pollution of the transmission through shaft to the integrated block sealing guide section, increase the height of the rolling through shaft relative to the ground, and avoid the collision of the rolling through shaft with the ground.
  • the roll drive comprises a left roll drive, a right roll drive, etc., and the left roll drive and the right roll drive are arranged side by side in a fixed drive groove, and the left roll drive and the right roll drive jointly drive the same roll.
  • the rolling transmission member drives the rotation arm of the tumbler to rotate, and the outer diameter of the left tumbler drive and the right tumbler drive are smaller than the outer diameter of the tumbler drive driving the tumbler drive with one tumbler drive, and the tumbler drive is lowered. From the height of the ground, avoid collision and friction between the rolling drive and the top wall of the roadway, reduce the height required for the mining roadway, save manpower, material resources, time, left roll drive including left roll drive gear, etc.
  • Right roll drive includes right roll ⁇ drive gear, etc.
  • the rolling transmission member includes a rolling transmission gear, etc.
  • the rolling transmission gear is disposed at the side of the upper sealing impact portion and/or the lower sealing impact portion, the left rolling driving gear, the right rolling driving gear and the rolling
  • the drive gear is fastened, or the left roll drive includes a left roll drive sprocket, etc.
  • the right roll drive also includes a right roll drive sprocket, etc.
  • the transmission component includes a rolling drive sprocket, etc., the left rolling driving sprocket cooperates with the right rolling driving sprocket to drive the rolling drive sprocket to drive the rolling material, or the left rolling driving device further includes a left rolling driving pulley, and the like.
  • the right roll drive also includes a right roll drive pulley, etc., the roll drive includes a roll drive pulley, and the left roll drive pulley and the right roll drive pulley cooperate to drive the roll drive pulley to drive the
  • the roll through shaft support member is disposed at a lower end of the front portion of the lower seal impact portion, and the feed arm is relatively increased, and the roll through shaft support member is disposed on the roll through shaft support member, and the roll through shaft lock member is connected to the The drive shaft is fixed on the roller through shaft support.
  • the upper crank connecting rod is connected with the upper guiding member and the lower crank connecting rod is connected with the lower guiding member to form a multi-stage guiding system A or the upper guiding member is provided with an upper guiding member upper rod, an upper guiding member lower rod and an upper guiding connecting member,
  • the upper guiding connector is connected to the upper guiding member upper rod and the upper guiding member lower rod, the upper crank connecting rod is hinged with the upper guiding connecting member, and the lower guiding member is provided with a lower guiding member upper rod, a lower guiding member lower rod and a lower guiding connecting member,
  • the lower guiding connector is connected to the lower guiding member upper rod and the lower guiding member lower rod, the lower crank connecting rod and the lower guiding connecting member are hinged to form the multi-stage guiding system B, or the upper guiding member is set as the upper guiding member upper rod and the upper guiding member a lower rod and an upper guide connecting member, the upper guiding connecting member is connected to the upper guiding rod upper rod and the upper guiding member
  • the upper front sealing partition and the upper rear sealing partition prevent liquid from flowing into the lower guiding impact mechanism, when the lower front sealing partition and the lower rear sealing partition
  • the lower front sealing partition and the lower rear sealing partition block the liquid from flowing out of the lower guiding impact mechanism, the upper left sealing partition, the upper right sealing partition supporting the upper crank connecting rod, and the lower left sealing partition
  • the lower right sealing baffle supports the lower crank connecting rod, one end of the upper guiding member protrudes from the upper front sealing baffle and one end of the lower guiding member protrudes from the lower front sealing baffle, or the rear end of the upper guiding member protrudes The rear end of the sealing partition and the lower guiding member protrudes from the lower rear sealing partition.
  • the sealing structure on the front sealing partition prevents the liquid from flowing from the front sealing partition into the lower sealing impact portion, and the sealing structure on the rear sealing partition prevents the liquid from being sealed from the rear.
  • the plate flows into the lower sealing impact portion, and the front sealing partition plate and/or the rear sealing partition plate position and fasten the upper sealing impact portion and the lower sealing impact portion to avoid misalignment connection between the upper sealing impact portion and the lower sealing impact portion, and the upper sealing impact portion
  • the lubricating fluid is prevented from flowing into the lower sealing impact portion, and the upper sealing impact portion and the lower sealing impact portion constitute a reciprocating impact portion of the multi-stage guiding system without the pump increasing lubrication, and the upper cam shaft contacts the lubricating liquid in the sealing impact portion,
  • the axle is rotated, the liquid lubrication is sealed, the upper impacting portion or the upper cam shaft is provided with a sputum structure, the sputum structure is lubricated to seal the impact portion, the sputum structure is directly rotated by the
  • the sputum driving member drives the sputum to rotate the sputum, or when the shackle sputum structure is used, the eccentric connecting sleeve sputum structure will block the power shaft bearing
  • the ring and the eccentric shaft bearing ring are combined into a one-piece type to set the sputum piece, which increases the volume and strength of the sputum part.
  • the sputum sputum structure is squirted from the end of the cam shaft body, which is difficult for the sputum structure of the shaft body.
  • Lubricating area is lubricated to cool down, or when the reciprocating impact drive drives the upper camshaft and the lower camshaft through the transmission gearbox, the upper camshaft and the lower camshaft extend out of the upper seal impact portion, the lower seal impact portion, and the lower cam
  • a lower camshaft seal is disposed between the shaft transmission power end and the lower seal impact portion
  • an upper camshaft seal is disposed between the upper camshaft transmission power end and the upper seal impact portion to prevent the lubricating liquid of the upper seal impact portion from flowing into the lower portion Sealing
  • the upper crank link drives the lubricating fluid to rotate and seal the upper impact portion
  • the lower crank link drives the lubricating fluid to rotate and seal the impact portion.
  • the fuselage drives the pump without the pump to increase the lubrication.
  • the multi-stage guiding system continuously extracts the reciprocating impact part, using the left seal.
  • the partition plate and/or the right sealing partition plate respectively separate and connect the upper guiding impact mechanism and the lower guiding impact mechanism, and receive the upper guiding impact mechanism and the lower guiding impact mechanism with the left sealing partition and/or the right sealing partition.
  • the impact reaction force and the shearing force generated by the reciprocating punches which are reciprocating back and forth are divided into the upper guiding impact mechanism and the lower guiding impact mechanism than the sealing diaphragm and/or the rear sealing partition before use.
  • the body is positioned and fastened, and the front sealing partition and/or the rear sealing partition are subjected to the impact reaction force and the shearing strength of the reciprocating punch which is reciprocated back and forth with respect to the upper guiding impact mechanism and the lower guiding impact mechanism.
  • the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system reciprocating impact mining machine uses the upper sealing impact portion and the lower sealing impact portion to isolate the upper and lower isolation seals, and utilizes the function of rotating the oil on the upper crank connecting rod, thereby eliminating the structure of lubricating with the oil pump and changing the use.
  • the structural setting scheme of low lubrication efficiency, poor performance and many wearing parts of the oil pump completely solves the problem that the reciprocating impact head can not be effectively lubricated after the reciprocating impact head is placed up and down, resulting in the guiding system of the upper impact head after several tens of minutes of operation.
  • the phenomenon of overheating wear and even hot melt locks the lubrication structure of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guide system reciprocating impact mining machine can withstand the strong frequency generated by reciprocating impact rock wall, concrete, coal wall, etc.
  • the impact reaction shock force solves the lubrication obstacle caused by the mining machine's mining department needing upward tilting and downward tilting, which causes the oil pump to be damaged by suction.
  • the high-speed rotation of the crank connecting rod continuously throws a large amount of lubricating liquid upward to seal the impact part.
  • Lubrication of all parts and components, completely avoiding the upper guide impact mechanism due to lack of lubrication and cooling Damaged by locking, etc. by multi-level multi-stage lubrication of the high reciprocating impact mining part and sealing of the upper sealing impact part, the strength of the reciprocating impact part is increased, and the reciprocating impact mining machine has a reciprocating impact that is going to be high to low.
  • the high-efficiency mining performance of the material at the same time has solved the bottleneck problem that the reciprocating impact mining machine can not be used for the mining site due to the difficulty of lubricating the upper impact guiding mechanism, and accelerates the reciprocating impact mining machine through the energy saving, environmental protection and high efficiency as early as the coal mine and The process by which humans contribute.
  • the upper front bearing guide roller integrated block and the lower front bearing guide roller integrated block are respectively connected or integrated, and the upper rear bearing guide roller integrated block and the lower rear mounted bearing guide roller integrated block are separated. Connection or integral, the upper front sealing partition and the upper front bearing guide roller integrated block are separately arranged or integrated, and the upper rear sealing partition and the upper rear bearing guiding roller integrated block are separately arranged or integrated Type, the lower front sealing baffle and the lower front bearing guide roller integrated block are separately arranged or integrated, and the lower rear sealing baffle and the lower rear bearing guiding roller integrated block are separately arranged or integrated, and the guiding rod
  • the multi-layer sleeve is disposed on the front sealing partition outside the front upper guiding seal, and the end of the upper guiding member is provided with a reciprocating punch, and the length of the multi-layer guiding rod is the outer side of the front upper guiding seal to the outer layer of the guiding rod End face distance, the multi-layer sleeve of the guide rod cooperates with the upper guide member to prevent material damage.
  • the upper guide member or the reciprocating punch is disposed near the front seal partition plate and is provided with a punch guard rod sleeve sleeve matched with the guide rod multi-layer sleeve, and the guide rod is more
  • the sleeve is placed outside or inside the sleeve of the punch guard rod
  • the head guard guide sleeve sleeve is hung on the upper guide member to increase the length of the reciprocating punch and the upper guide member to be shortened.
  • the length of the upper guide member is shortened, and the length of the arm of the upper guide member during reciprocating impact is shortened, and the guide rod is multi-layered.
  • the sleeve is directly disposed on the upper guide member or between the guide rod multi-layer sleeve and the upper guide member, and the guide rod sheath front seal member or the guide rod multi-layer sleeve cover is arranged on the punch guard rod sleeve sleeve or the guide rod multilayer
  • a punch sheath front seal or upper guide member between the sleeve and the punch guard rod sleeve sleeve, and an upper left guide member and an upper right guide member
  • the front upper guide seal member is provided with a front upper left guide seal member, Front upper right guide seal, upper left guide multi-layer sleeve front and upper left punch sheath front seal, upper left punch guard rod sleeve sleeve form upper left sheath front dense Sealing structure, upper left guide multi-layer sleeve rear part and front upper left guide seal, upper left guide part form upper left sheath rear seal structure, between upper left sheath front seal structure and upper left sheath
  • the air or lubricating body in the right sheath cavity is pressed into the upper left sheath cavity to prevent the upper left sheath cavity
  • the air or lubricating body in the upper right sheath cavity is damaged by the reciprocating motion of the upper guiding member, and the front upper left guiding seal, the front upper right guiding seal, the upper left punch sheath front sealing member, and the upper right punch sheath front sealing
  • the guide rod sheath front seal is in the reciprocating impact of the reciprocating punch in the overlapping portion of the punch guard rod sleeve and the guide rod multi-layer sleeve overlap to prevent the front seal of the punch sheath from falling off and damage.
  • the upper and lower guide seals are sealed to seal the upper partition seal impact portion and the lower partition seal impact portion, and the left seal partition and/or the right seal partition are fixedly connected to the lower partition seal impact portion and the upper partition seal impact portion, upper left
  • the sealing partition seal seals the upper part of the impact seal portion, the lower left seal partition seals the partition seal to the left part of the impact portion, and the right seal partition is divided into the upper right seal partition and the lower right seal partition, and the upper right seal partition seal
  • the right and lower right seal partitions of the partition seal are sealed, and the right part of the seal is cut off.
  • the upper partition seal impact part and the lower partition seal impact part are connected by the upper and lower impact part connecting pieces, and the upper partition seal impact part or the lower part is required to be repaired.
  • the partition seal impact portion can be detached from the lower partition seal impact portion and separately repaired, thereby reducing the disassembly and interference of the entire impact portion of the maintenance part.
  • the upper sealing impact portion is firmly disposed on the lower sealing impact portion, thereby improving the strength of the upper and lower sealing impact portions to withstand the shear force and
  • the left sealing partition is connected with the upper and lower sealing impact portions through the sealing structure, so that the left sealing partition has a sealing function, and the left sealing partition can be detached from the upper and lower sealing impact portions, and the crank connecting rod in the upper and lower sealing impact portions is Assembly and maintenance of the upper guide member, the lower guide member, the squeegee member, the upper roller assembly, the lower roller assembly, etc., or the upper and lower bolts are fixed to the upper and lower impact portions when the upper and lower impact portions are fixed by using multiple bolts Close to the setting, one end of the positioning screw member is passed through the hole of the positioning screw A and through the hole of the positioning screw B, and the two ends of the positioning screw member are fixedly connected, and one end of the positioning nut member passes through the
  • the multi-bolt is fixed to fix the upper and lower impact portion structure to prevent the rotation and stop rotation.
  • the upper sealing partition will be on the left sealing partition.
  • the two adjacent bolts are positioned adjacent to the upper and lower impact portions, and the partition plate is positioned One end passes through the hole of the screw A of the positioning partition plate and passes through the hole of the screw B of the positioning partitioning plate, and the two ends of the partitioning screw member are fixedly connected, and the partitioning screw member of the partition plate makes the partition screw A and the partition screw B mutually Prevent rotation, use multi-bolt positioning upper and lower impact part structure to fasten the whole left sealing partition and the upper partition sealing impact part and the lower partition sealing impact part into one body, so that the bolt will not be retracted, loosened and will not fall off the service life.
  • the upper and lower guide support wrap angle structure when connecting the upper and lower guide support wrap angle structure, is arranged at the upper and lower seal impact portion joint portion, so that one wrap angle member is fixed on the front side of the seal impact portion and the lower seal impact portion and The side is under the volume of the corner piece but has a large structural strength.
  • the upper guiding impact mechanism A is disposed on the upper portion of the upper guiding impact mechanism B, and the upper guiding impact mechanism A and the upper guiding impact mechanism B are provided with a partitioning upper and lower guiding sealing member A and/or an upper and lower guiding sealing member B, and an upper guiding impact
  • the left and right portions of the mechanism B are provided with an upper left sealing partition B and an upper right sealing partition B.
  • the upper sealing impact portion A is disposed at an upper portion of the upper sealing impact portion B, and blocks the upper and lower guiding seals A and upper left.
  • the sealing partition plate A and the upper right sealing partition plate A cooperate with the upper guiding support member A to prevent the lubricating liquid in the upper sealing impact portion A from flowing into the upper sealing impact portion B, thereby realizing the pump-free high-lubrication upper sealing impact portion A and the upper sealing impact portion.
  • the upper sealing impact portion A and the upper sealing impact portion B are disposed on the upper portion of the lower sealing impact portion to form a multi-stage sealing impact portion, and the multi-stage sealing impact portion can be improved by setting a pump-free high-lubrication multi-stage sealing impact portion according to the height of the material layer to be mined.
  • the stage has no pump to increase the lubrication and reciprocating impact part to drop the material from high to low at one time.
  • the upper front guide multi-layer sleeve is disposed on the upper front bearing guide roller integrated block outside the front upper guide seal
  • the lower front guide multi-layer sleeve is disposed on the lower front bearing guide roller outside the front lower guide seal
  • the upper guide member and the lower guide member are provided with reciprocating punches at one or both ends, and the upper sheath cavity and the lower sheath cavity are respectively sealed or the upper sheath cavity and the lower sheath cavity are disposed.
  • the upper and lower sheath cavity connecting members have upper and lower sheath cavity connecting members for connecting the upper sheath cavity and the lower sheath cavity, and when the upper sheath cavity is connected with the lower sheath cavity,
  • the lower guiding member is retracted backward, and when the upper guiding member is impacted forward, the lower guiding member is retracted, and the air or lubricating body in the lower sheathing cavity is pressed into the upper sheathing cavity to prevent the lower sheathing cavity,
  • the air or lubricating body in the upper sheathing chamber is damaged by the upper guiding member and the lower guiding member, and the front lower guiding seal member, the front upper guiding seal member, the punch sheath front sealing member, etc., and the lower guiding member is impacted forward.
  • the guiding member is retracted backward, and the air or lubricating body in the upper sheathing chamber is pressed when the upper guiding member is retracted backward
  • the lower part of the sheath cavity is prevented from damaging the front lower guide seal, the front upper guide seal, the punch front seal, and the like due to the reciprocating motion of the reciprocating punch in the upper sheath chamber.
  • the length of the multi-layer sleeve of the guide rod is larger than the reciprocating impact stroke of the reciprocating punch, and the upper guide member is provided with a multi-layer sheath stroke section, and the length of the multi-layer sheath stroke section is greater than or equal to the length of the multi-layer sleeve of the guide rod.
  • the length of the reciprocating overlapping section of the multi-layer sleeve of the rod and the head sleeve of the punch guard rod is greater than or equal to the impact stroke of the reciprocating impact of the reciprocating punch, preventing the stroke of the multi-layer sheath stroke section from being insufficient, and the top of the punch guard rod section Bad, the guide rod multi-layer sleeve effectively protects the upper guide member and/or the lower guide member to prevent the material from colliding and damaging the upper guide member and/or the lower guide member.
  • the connecting body parts are hinged to the fuselage, and the impact parts are connected with the pump-free high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system.
  • the reciprocating impact part is hingedly supported.
  • the side of the transmission gear box is fixedly connected with the pump-free high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system reciprocating impact part.
  • One side is provided with a transmission gear box end cover, and the transmission gear box end cover is provided with a connecting rocker arm supporting impact member, and the connecting rocker arm supporting impact member is provided with a sealed power shaft member, and the power shaft transmits power through the sealed power shaft member, and is connected.
  • the rocker arm supporting impact member is hinged with the connecting impact member, and the driving force of the reciprocating impact driver is transmitted to the transmission gear box through the gear assembly rocker arm or directly fixes the impact driver on the connecting rocker arm supporting impact member or directly fixes the impact driver on the upper and lower sides.
  • the supporting impact portion rocker arm support connection rocker arm supports the impact box member to transmit power
  • the reciprocating impact drive directly drives the upper crank link and the lower crank link to avoid the reciprocating impact drive disposed on the rocker arm to make the rocker arm
  • the axis of the fixed reciprocating impact drive is different from the axis of the upper crank link and the lower crank link, and is directly
  • the impact driver is fixed on the upper and lower sealing impact portions and is connected with the upper crank connecting rod and the lower crank connecting rod.
  • the structure is simple and strong, the setting of the transmission gear box is eliminated, the structure of the power system is simplified, and the connection mode is simple and the wearing parts are easy. less.
  • One end of the rocker arm is arranged on the fuselage body, and the other end is provided with a flange connecting the impact portion, and the flange of the impact portion is connected with the upper crank connecting rod, and the bearing guide roller integrated block is connected or integrated.
  • the impact flange and the lower crank connecting rod are connected to the bearing guide roller integrated block and the upper crank connecting rod and the bearing guide roller integrated block are integrated, the impact flange is connected and the pump is not increased in lubrication.
  • the reciprocating impact portion of the guiding system is connected, and the structure is simple and reliable.
  • the hydraulic tank is provided with a cooling water pipe and/or a cooling water chamber.
  • a hydraulic pump and a pump motor are arranged on the left or right side of the hydraulic tank, and a console and an electric control box are arranged on the left or right side of the hydraulic tank.
  • One end or both ends of the power part are provided with an upper sealing impact portion and a lower sealing impact portion, the hydraulic pump sucks liquid to convert the liquid into a power source, the traveling motor hydraulic tube is connected with the traveling motor, and the power line is directly connected with the pump motor or through the electric control box.
  • a walking bracket is arranged at one end or both ends of the power part of the fuselage, a traveling motor is arranged on the walking bracket, and a traveling gear or a traveling wheel is arranged at a lower part of the walking bracket, and a traveling motor is provided when the traveling gear is provided on the walking bracket
  • the motor gear is provided, the reciprocating impact hydraulic pipe is connected to the reciprocating impact motor through the walking bracket, the reciprocating impact hydraulic valve controls the driving of the reciprocating impact motor, the reciprocating impact motor drives the crank connecting rod, the crank connecting rod drives the reciprocating impact head reciprocating impact, the walking hydraulic valve Control drive motor, travel motor drives travel gear or walking wheel, motor gear drives travel gear, travel gear and body
  • the gear rail of the part drives the body to walk or the walking wheel drives the body to walk.
  • the body drives the reciprocating impact part to continuously reciprocate and impact the blank.
  • the reciprocating impact mining machine body drives the body through hydraulic power to drive, drive the rocker arm to lift and drive.
  • the reciprocating impact head reciprocating impact eliminates the structural setting of driving the fuselage by the motor and driving the impact section cutting, eliminating the setting of the rocker gear transmission box and the setting of the traveling motor gearbox, so that the whole machine uses one hydraulic station. As the main driving force, it improves the impact resistance and overload resistance of the whole machine, and has simple structure, high reliability and high practical value.
  • the upper and lower sealing impact portions are connected to the inner cylinder and are arranged in the outer cylinder of the upper and lower sealing impact portions of the hinge support and are rotatable or vertically sealed.
  • the outer tube is disposed outside the inner tube of the upper and lower sealing impact portions of the hinge support and is rotatable, and the upper and lower sealing impact members are connected.
  • the supporting arm is provided with a reciprocating impact support arm hydraulic tube cavity, and the reciprocating impact hydraulic tube is connected to the reciprocating impact motor through the reciprocating impact support arm hydraulic tube cavity, reciprocating impact
  • the motor is disposed in the inner tube of the upper and lower sealing impact portion of the hinge support and is connected with the crank connecting rod or the reciprocating impact motor is disposed outside the inner tube of the upper and lower sealing impact portion of the hinge support and is connected with the crank connecting rod, and the rocking arm lifting hydraulic valve is further disposed in the operating table.
  • the rocker arm is provided with a lifting cylinder, one end of the lifting cylinder is hinged with the rocker arm, the other end of the lifting cylinder is hinged, the rocker arm lifting hydraulic valve drives the lifting cylinder, the lifting cylinder telescopically drives the rocker arm to lift, and the reciprocating impact motor is arranged on the hinge support upper and lower sealing impact
  • the outer tube and the crank connecting rod change the structure of the original shearer using the rocker gear box to transmit power, avoiding the crank connecting rod and/or the different shafts of the rocker gear box gear shaft and the crank connecting rod.
  • the structural setting of the damaged power source component reduces the manufacturing difficulty and cost of the rocker arm and improves the service life of the whole machine.
  • the flange of the connecting impact portion is provided with a rocker arm water channel, and the upper sealing impact portion or the lower sealing impact portion is provided with a sealing impact water channel, the rocker arm water channel is connected with the sealing impact water channel, and the expansion and contraction is set when the supporting inner cylinder supports the telescopic expansion.
  • the outer cylinder is provided with a telescopic inner cylinder when supporting the outer cylinder to support the expansion and contraction, and the telescopic cylinder water channel is connected with the sealing impact water channel, and the joint is provided with a sealing member, and the telescopic cylinder water channel is supplied with the rocker arm to the sealing impact water channel, and the reciprocating punch
  • the external water cooling or reciprocating punch is provided with a reciprocating punch water channel, and the impact water channel is connected to the reciprocating punch water passage through the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system reciprocating impact portion, the rocker water channel, the sealing impact water channel, the telescopic cylinder water channel
  • the reciprocating punch water channels are connected to each other or independently, increasing the cooling amount of the reciprocating punch and improving the cooling and cooling efficiency of the upper and lower sealing impact portions.
  • One end of the telescopic inner cylinder is connected with the upper sealing impact portion and/or the lower sealing impact portion, the telescopic outer cylinder is disposed on the fuselage, the telescopic cylinder is disposed inside the telescopic inner cylinder, one end of the telescopic cylinder is connected with the telescopic outer cylinder, and the other end is connected with The telescopic inner cylinder or the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system is connected with the reciprocating impact portion.
  • the telescopic cylinder and the telescopic inner cylinder are connected by a pin shaft or a bolt or the inner cylinder of the telescopic inner cylinder is provided with a telescopic cylinder cylinder rod, and a telescopic cylinder is disposed in the telescopic inner cylinder or
  • the telescopic inner cylinder is used as a cylinder, which saves the rocker arm space occupied by the telescopic cylinder, so that the telescopic cylinder drives the reciprocating impact portion of the multi-stage guiding system without the pump to increase the lubrication in the middle position, and the force point is positively driven and the expansion and contraction is stable, and the structure is simple and beautiful.
  • One end of the telescopic cylinder is connected with the telescopic inner cylinder through the pin connecting piece, and the inlet and outlet ports or valve members are arranged on the flange connecting piece at the other end of the telescopic cylinder, and the inlet and outlet ports or valve members are arranged at the rear of the telescopic inner cylinder, which is convenient. Maintenance, reduce the inner diameter of the telescopic inner cylinder and save materials.
  • the upper reciprocating sealing section is matched with the front upper guiding seal
  • the lower reciprocating sealing section is matched with the front lower guiding sealing member
  • the distance between the two or more guiding rod rotation preventing planes forms a guiding force arm, and the guiding force arm is increased.
  • the lower front bearing assembly, the lower rear bearing assembly and the lower through-hardened impact-resistant section guide rod rotation-stopping plane fit the rolling friction guide rotation stop, the upper front bearing assembly, the upper rear bearing assembly and the upper wear-resistant hard impact-resistant member
  • the segment guide bar rotation stop plane fits the rolling friction guide to prevent rotation, which improves the guiding Stop strength and effect.
  • the guide rod rotation stop plane is radially symmetrically distributed or misaligned along the piercing rigid impact resistance section, and the left upper front guide roller is fitted on the left side of the front hole on the guide rotation stop reciprocating rod and is worn.
  • the right upper front guide roller is fitted with the rolling element on the right side of the front hole of the steering stop reciprocating rod, so that the upper left front guide roller and the upper right front guide roller are symmetrically arranged in parallel, so that the piercing hard impact resistant member is disposed on the wearer.
  • the left upper front guide roller and the upper right front guide roller guide the rigid impact-resistant sleeve, and guide the upper
  • the cylindrical surface of the guiding roller and the guiding surface of the guiding rod are fitted to each other.
  • the rolling friction guide is arranged to prevent the upper guide member, the connecting rod and the power driver from being fully cooperated with the rotation surface of the guide roller and the rotation preventing surface of the guiding rod.
  • the upper front bearing guide roller integrated block is arranged in parallel with the upper rear bearing guide roller integrated block, and the diameter of the upper rear bearing A inner ring stop and the upper rear bearing B inner ring stop is larger than the bearing inner hole smaller than the outer ring outer diameter of the bearing , the upper rear bearing A is set On the A-shaft of the rear bearing, the upper rear bearing B is disposed on the B-shaft of the rear bearing, and the inner ring of the upper rear bearing A and the inner ring of the upper rear bearing B block the upper rear bearing A and the upper rear bearing B.
  • the upper rear guiding roller is swayed, and the upper rear guiding roller is disposed on the upper rear guiding roller hole slot, and the guiding rod rotation preventing plane is radially symmetrically distributed or misaligned along the piercing rigid impact resistant component section, so that the upper left rear guiding roller
  • the column is symmetrically arranged in parallel with the upper right rear guiding roller.
  • the upper block sealing guide section is mounted in the upper front bearing guide roller integrated block by the upper front guide roller fitting rolling piece or the upper front bearing fitting rolling piece and the upper rear bearing guide roller integrated block Mounting rear guide roller fit
  • the moving member or the upper rear bearing is matched with the rolling member, and the rolling guide of the upper guiding member is stopped and rotated, the impact resistance of the upper guiding member is strengthened, the anti-bearing swaying member prevents the bearing from being swayed, and the bearing swaying member fixes the bearing outer ring and blocks
  • the bearing is swayed, the lubricating fluid is stored in the inner cavity of the bearing sleeve or the sponge body is arranged in the inner cavity of the bearing sleeve, the
  • a floating sealing hole groove water channel is arranged on the floating sealing hole groove member, and a water spray nozzle is arranged on the water surface of the floating sealing hole groove member toward the end surface of the material to be excavated, so that the water of the floating sealing hole groove water channel is directly sprayed on the reciprocating punch. On the head, improve the service life of the reciprocating punch.
  • the outer floating seal is disposed on the outer ring of the intermediate frame, the inner floating seal is disposed in the inner ring of the intermediate frame, the reciprocating sealing section passes through the inner floating seal, the inner floating seal is tightly sealed to the reciprocating sealing section, and the end of the telescopic protective cover is buckled. Coupling on the reciprocating sealing section, the other end is fastened to the intermediate frame, and the telescopic shield prevents material damage from contaminating the reciprocating impact guiding sealing section.
  • the hard impact-resistant sleeves are tightly connected.
  • the hard impact-resistant sleeve is combined with the hard impact-resistant part to provide a hard impact resistance through the interference fit or the hard impact-resistant sleeve and the hard impact-resistant part.
  • the sleeve-stop structure is configured such that when the rigid impact-resistant sleeve is fastened on the recessed platform of the hard impact-resistant sleeve, the hard impact-resistant sleeve is engaged with the rigid impact-resistant sleeve recessed table, and the guide roller is rolled and rolled.
  • the piece prevents the hard impact-resistant sleeve from rotating, and the hard impact-resistant sleeve and the rigid impact-resistant sleeve recessed to prevent the lower guide member and the upper guide member from rotating, or when the hard impact-resistant sleeve is fastened to resist the impact
  • the hard impact-resistant sleeve on the boss is provided with a hard impact-resistant sleeve anti-rotation recess that is engaged with the hard impact-resistant sleeve boss.
  • the hard impact-resistant sleeve is not suitable for impact and resistance.
  • the sleeve is fastened to prevent the lower guide member and the upper guide member from rotating, or the hard impact-resistant sleeve is provided with a hard impact-resistant shock when the rigid impact-resistant sleeve is fastened on the single-side stop plate of the rigid impact-resistant sleeve.
  • Rigid impact-resistant sleeve single-sided turntable with a single-sided turntable, rigid impact-resistant sleeve single-sided turntable and rigid hard impact resistant sleeve The turntable is fastened to prevent the lower guide member and the upper guide member from rotating, or the hard impact resistant sleeve is provided with a hard and impact resistant sleeve multilaterally when the hard impact resistant sleeve is fastened on the rigid impact resistant sleeve multilateral turntable
  • a rigid impact-resistant sleeve-multi-directional turntable that is fastened to the turntable, the rigid impact-resistant sleeve-multi-turntable and the rigid impact-resistant sleeve-multi-turntable are engaged to prevent the lower guide, the upper guide from rotating, or when rigidly resistant
  • the impact sleeve is fastened to the hard impact-resistant cone table.
  • the hard impact-resistant sleeve is provided with a hard impact-resistant sleeve tapered hole that is fastened with the hard impact-resistant cone-shaped cone, and the hard impact-resistant sleeve is blocked.
  • the table and the hard impact-resistant sleeve are fastened to the lower guide member, the upper guide member is stopped, the rotation is stopped, or the hard impact-resistant sleeve and the rigid impact-resistant member are provided with the thread to stop and stop, and the guide rod is worn.
  • the sealing sleeve segment is disposed at the front end of the rigid impact-resistant component segment.
  • the hard impact-resistant sleeve is firstly threaded on the rigid impact-resistant component.
  • the guide rod sealing wear sleeve is fixed on the guide rod through the sealing sleeve segment, and the guide rod is worn through the sealing sleeve segment and the guide rod seal
  • the grinding sleeve is connected by a tapered surface or a guide rod through the sealing sleeve section and the guide rod sealing wear sleeve is screwed or the guide rod is worn through the sealing sleeve section and the guide rod sealing wear sleeve is connected by an interference fit or the guide rod is worn through the sealing sleeve
  • the segment and the guide rod sealing wear sleeve are fixedly connected by the sealing sleeve retaining piece, and the guide rod sealing wear sleeve prevents the hard impact resistant sleeve from swaying along the rigid impact resistant part, and the
  • the hard impact-resistant part can be separately subjected to the impact-resistant process for the hard impact-resistant sleeve, which improves the service life of the hard impact-resistant sleeve, and facilitates the disassembly and maintenance of the wearing parts of the whole machine.
  • the roller and/or the bearing body member is provided with a wear-resistant cylindrical surface matched with the wear-resistant surface of the hard member, and the hard impact-resistant member end and/or the hard impact-resistant member inner hole is provided with a hard surface.
  • the impact-resistant surface of the impact-resistant part, the guide surface of the hard impact-resistant part guides the hard impact-resistant part when installing the hard impact-resistant part, and the hard impact-resistant part guide surface corrects the hard impact-resistant part to make the hard part
  • the wear-resistant flat surface is adhered to the wear-resistant cylindrical surface, so that the hard impact-resistant member supports the upper guide member and the lower guide member.
  • the guide rod sealing wear sleeve is provided with the sealing sleeve stopping pin slot, and correspondingly, the guiding rod sealing sleeve rotating pin slot is arranged on the upper guiding member or
  • the reciprocating punch is arranged toward the end surface of the front sealing baffle to set the punching sleeve to the rotating sleeve slot.
  • the guiding rod is sealed at one end of the sealing sleeve and is inserted into the sealing sleeve.
  • the other end of the rotating pin slot is inserted into the punching sleeve and the sealing sleeve is rotated.
  • the punch seal sleeve reversing slot prevents the guide rod from sealing the sleeve rotating pin, and the guide rod seals the sleeve to prevent the guide rod from sealing
  • the wear sleeve rotates to improve the stability of the guide rod seal wear sleeve.
  • the lower guiding member connecting member is connected to the lower guiding member lower rod, the lower guiding member upper rod or the lower guiding member connecting member, the lower guiding member lower rod and the lower guiding member upper rod are integrated, and the reciprocating punch connecting member is disposed at the lower guiding end.
  • the lower end of the lower rod reciprocating punch is disposed on the lower reciprocating punch of the lower guiding member, the reciprocating punch connecting member, the lower guiding member lower rod reciprocating punch, the lower guiding member upper rod reciprocating punch, and the lower guiding member upper rod
  • the lower guide member lower rod and the lower guide member connecting member form a punch frame-shaped impact frame or a lower guide member upper and lower rod outer end connecting member, a lower guiding member upper rod, a lower guiding member lower rod and a lower guiding member connecting member to form a guiding rod
  • the frame-shaped impact frame, the hard impact-resistant sleeve before the upper rod is placed on the hard impact-resistant part before the upper rod, and the hard impact-resistant sleeve is placed on the hard impact-resistant part after the upper rod
  • the hard impact-resistant sleeve before the lower rod is placed on the hard impact-resistant part before the lower rod, and the hard impact-resistant sleeve is placed on the hard impact-resistant part after the lower rod, and the lower
  • the other end of the lower guide member is disposed between the hard impact-resistant member and the lower rod before the lower rod, and the hard impact-resistant member is connected between the crank link and the lower guide member.
  • the upper part of the crank connecting rod is a hard impact-resistant part before the upper rod and a hard impact-resistant part after the upper rod, and the hard impact-resistant part and the upper rod are worn before the crank connecting rod and the upper rod
  • the rear wear-through hard impact-resistant section is provided with a spacing
  • the lower part of the crank-link is a rigid impact-resistant section before the lower pole and a hard impact-resistant section before the crank link and the lower pole
  • the hard impact-resistant section is provided with a pitch
  • the crank connecting rod rotates to drive the shaft sputum structure and/or the bearing sleeve sputum structure sputum is lubricated before the rod is hardened Impact-resistant sleeve, hard impact-resistant slee
  • One end of the reciprocating punch seat of the taper sleeve is provided with a reciprocating punch sheath, and the other end of the reciprocating punch seat of the taper sleeve is provided with a main punching tooth of the guiding rod, and a gap is provided between the punching tooth of the guiding rod and the main punching tooth of the guiding rod Or a gap is provided between the guide rod side punching teeth and the guide rod side punching teeth, and the bearing guiding roller integrated block, the upper rear mounted bearing guiding roller integrated block, the lower front bearing guiding roller integrated block and/or Or the upper rear bearing guide roller integrated block is provided with an impact water channel, or the upper front bearing guide roller integrated block and the lower front bearing guide roller integrated block are arranged as an integrated front bearing guide roller integrated block,
  • the impact water channel is arranged on the front bearing guide roller integrated block, so that the impact portion water passage connection on the front bearing guide roller integrated block reduces the upper front bearing guide roller integrated block and the lower front bearing guide roller integrated
  • the block sets the complexity of the
  • the gap is sprayed to the guide bar side teeth, the guide bar main teeth and/or the material through the gap between the guide bar side punching teeth and the guide bar side punching teeth, which simplifies the structure of the upper and lower sealing impact portions to reciprocate the teeth. Get a rapid cooling at close range.
  • the material is directed to the sides of the material, to prevent the taper sleeve tooth head or the guide rod main teeth or the guide rod side teeth toward the front end of the guide rod multi-layer sleeve material accumulation so that the guide rod multi-layer sleeve and the sleeve
  • the material layer formed between the main tooth of the punching head or the main tooth of the guiding rod or the side of the guiding rod occupies the space of the reciprocating stroke section, preventing the material layer from stopping the taper sleeve toothing head seat or the guiding rod main punching tooth or the guiding rod side punching tooth reciprocating Shock.
  • the threaded hole of the wear-resistant sleeve is provided on the hard impact-resistant sleeve, and the screw hole of the wear-resistant sleeve is correspondingly set with the threaded hole of the wear-resisting sleeve.
  • the front end of the upper guide member is passed through the hole of the guide rod, the reciprocating plate of the retaining screw is sleeved on the upper guide member, and the reciprocating plate of the retaining screw is abutted against the outer end surface of the multi-layer sleeve of the guide rod or the reciprocating plate of the retaining screw is tightly attached.
  • the outer end surface of the front sealing partition plate is screwed through the screw hole of the wear-resistant wear sleeve and screwed into the threaded hole of the wear-resisting sleeve, so that one end of the screw of the anti-wear sleeve is fastened to the other end of the reciprocating plate of the retaining screw
  • the hard-wearing impact sleeve of the wear-resistant sleeve is tightened, so that the length of the screw section of the anti-wear sleeve screw located at the inner end of the reciprocating plate of the retaining screw to the end surface of the hard impact-resistant sleeve is smaller than the screw of the anti-wear sleeve, which is located at the inner end of the reciprocating plate of the retaining screw
  • the length of the screw section plus the length of the reciprocating stroke so that the upper guide member seals upward into the impact portion, and the retracting screw reciprocating plate prevents the wear-resistant sleeve
  • the rolling drive is arranged in the upper part of the upper and lower sealing impact parts or in the rear part of the upper and lower sealing impact parts or on the side of the upper and lower sealing impact parts, the length of the integrated block connecting plate is larger than the outer diameter of the rolling drive, when using the upper integrated block
  • the connecting plate is connected, the front integrated bearing guiding roller integrated block and the upper integrated block connecting plate of the rear mounted bearing guiding roller integrated block are downwardly displaced, so that the bottom surface of the upper integrated block connecting plate is close to the guiding anti-rotation reciprocating rod and has a gap.
  • a fixed driver groove is formed between the front bearing guide roller integrated block and the rear bearing guide roller integrated block, and the roll drive is disposed in the fixed drive groove or the roll drive is disposed on the upper seal impact portion
  • the bearing guide roller integrated block and the lower integrated block connecting plate of the lower part of the rear bearing guide roller integrated block are displaced upward, so that the bottom surface of the lower integrated block connecting plate is supported by
  • the guide rotation preventing reciprocating rod is provided with a gap, so that the front bearing guide roller integrated block and the rear bearing guide roller integrated block form a roll through shaft inverted groove, and the roll through shaft support member is set on the roll Passing the shaft on both sides of the groove, placing the bearing or bushing on the roll-through shaft support, passing the drive through shaft through the bearing or bushing, and the bearing or bushing and the drive through-shaft
  • the left roll drive and the right roll drive jointly drive the same roll drive member, and the roll drive member drives the roll swivel arm to rotate.
  • the left roll drive and the right roll drive have smaller outer diameters than those driven by one roll drive.
  • the outer diameter of the rolling drive gear rolling device reduces the height of the rolling drive from the ground, avoids collision and friction between the rolling drive and the top wall of the roadway, reduces the height required for the mining roadway, saves manpower, material resources, time, and rolling the transmission gear It is disposed on the side of the upper sealing impact portion and/or the lower sealing impact portion, and the left rolling driving gear, the right rolling driving gear and the rolling transmission gear are engaged and driven, and the left rolling driving sprocket cooperates with the right rolling driving sprocket.
  • the driving roller drive sprocket drives the rolling material
  • the rolling through shaft support member is provided with a rolling through shaft locking member
  • the rolling through shaft locking member is threaded on the transmission through shaft and fixed on the rolling through shaft support
  • the left-hand rolling drive pulley and the right-rolling driving pulley cooperate to drive the rolling transmission pulley to drive the rolling material
  • the rolling through-shaft support member is arranged at the lower end of the lower sealing impact portion, and the relative growth arm is raised. Grilled feed efficiency, solve the difficulties of reciprocating impact mining machine difficult materials to clean the surface mining.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing the structure of a reciprocating impact mining machine without a pump increased lubrication multi-stage guiding system in Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the reciprocating impact portion of the multi-stage guide system without pump increase in the first embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional structural view showing another mode of the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the first embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional structural view showing another portion of the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the first embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing another main structure of the reciprocating impact mining machine without a pump-increased lubrication multi-stage guiding system in Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional structural view showing another mode of the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the first embodiment
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the upper guide member in Embodiment 1;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of an upper cam shaft in Embodiment 1;
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional structural view showing another mode of the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the first embodiment
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the sputum structure of the retaining bearing sleeve of the first embodiment
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional structural view showing another mode of the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the first embodiment
  • Figure 12 is a schematic structural view of the upper crank link in the first embodiment
  • Figure 13 is a partial exploded view showing the structure of the upper crank link in the first embodiment
  • Figure 14 is a top plan view showing the eccentric conjoined sleeve of the first embodiment
  • Figure 15 is a front view showing the structure of the eccentric conjoined sleeve in the first embodiment
  • Figure 16 is a partial structural schematic view of the upper crank link in the first embodiment
  • Figure 17 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the second embodiment
  • Figure 18 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the second embodiment
  • Figure 19 is a cross-sectional structural view showing another mode of the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the second embodiment
  • Figure 20 is a cross-sectional structural view showing another mode of the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the second embodiment
  • Figure 21 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the third embodiment
  • Figure 22 is a cross-sectional structural view showing another mode of the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the third embodiment
  • Figure 23 is a cross-sectional structural view showing another mode of the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the third embodiment
  • Figure 24 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the fourth embodiment
  • Figure 25 is a left side view showing the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the fourth embodiment
  • Figure 26 is a left side structural view showing the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the fourth embodiment
  • Figure 27 is a left side structural view showing the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the fourth embodiment
  • Figure 28 is a cross-sectional structural view showing another mode of the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the fourth embodiment
  • Figure 29 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the fifth embodiment
  • Figure 30 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in Embodiment 6;
  • Figure 31 is a front view showing the structure of a reciprocating impact mining machine without a pump-increased lubrication multi-stage guiding system in Embodiment 7;
  • Figure 32 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 31;
  • Figure 33 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the seventh embodiment
  • Figure 34 is a front view showing the structure of a reciprocating impact mining machine without a pump-increasing lubricating multi-stage guiding system in Embodiment 8;
  • FIG. 35 is a partial structural schematic view of a reciprocating impact mining machine with a pump-free high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in Embodiment 8;
  • FIG. 36 is a front view showing the structure of a reciprocating impact mining machine without a pump-increased lubrication multi-stage guiding system in Embodiment 9;
  • FIG. 37 is a top plan view showing the reciprocating impact mining machine of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the embodiment 9;
  • Figure 38 is a top plan view showing another structure of the reciprocating impact mining machine of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the embodiment 9;
  • Embodiment 39 is a schematic structural view of a traveling hydraulic valve and a reciprocating impact hydraulic valve in Embodiment 9;
  • Figure 40 is a left side view showing the structure of the reciprocating impact mining machine without the pump increased lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the embodiment 9;
  • Figure 41 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the embodiment 9;
  • Figure 42 is a schematic structural view of a walking bracket in Embodiment 10.
  • Figure 43 is a schematic structural view of a rocker arm in Embodiment 10.
  • Figure 44 is a schematic structural view showing the connection of the upper and lower sealing impact portions and the rocker arm in the embodiment 10;
  • Figure 45 is a cross-sectional view showing another structure of the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the embodiment 10;
  • Figure 46 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the reciprocating impact portion and the rocker arm of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the eleventh embodiment
  • Figure 47 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the reciprocating impact portion and the rocker arm of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the embodiment 12;
  • Figure 48 is a cross-sectional view showing another structure of the reciprocating impact portion and the rocker arm of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the embodiment 12;
  • Figure 49 is a cross-sectional view showing another structure of the reciprocating impact portion and the rocker arm of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the embodiment 12;
  • Figure 50 is a cross-sectional view showing the reciprocating impact portion and the rocker arm of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in Embodiment 13;
  • Figure 51 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in Embodiment 14;
  • Figure 52 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the embodiment 15;
  • Figure 53 is a front elevational view showing the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the embodiment 15;
  • Figure 54 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure taken along line A-A of Figure 53;
  • Figure 55 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of Figure B-B;
  • Figure 56 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the embodiment 16;
  • Figure 57 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the embodiment 17;
  • Figure 58 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the floating sealing sleeve of Embodiment 17;
  • Figure 59 is a partial structural schematic view of the lower guide member in Embodiment 18.
  • Figure 60 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the cylindrical piercing rigid impact-resistant member in Embodiment 18;
  • Figure 61 is a schematic structural view of a lower guide member in Embodiment 18.
  • Figure 62 is a schematic structural view of a hard impact resistant member in Embodiment 19;
  • Figure 63 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the embodiment 19;
  • Figure 64 is a partial structural schematic view of the upper guide member in Embodiment 20;
  • Figure 65 is a partial cross-sectional structural view showing the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the embodiment 20;
  • Figure 66 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the embodiment 21;
  • Figure 67 is a schematic structural view of a crank link and a punch frame-shaped impact frame in Embodiment 21;
  • Figure 68 is a cross-sectional structural view showing another position of the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the embodiment 21;
  • Figure 69 is a schematic view showing the structure of the lower guide reciprocating punch of the lower guide member in the embodiment 22;
  • Figure 70 is a left side view showing the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the embodiment 22;
  • Figure 71 is a partial structural schematic view showing the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the embodiment 23;
  • Figure 72 is a schematic view showing the structure of the wear-removing sleeve in the embodiment 24;
  • Figure 73 is a schematic view showing another structure of the wear-resisting sleeve of the embodiment 24;
  • Figure 74 is a schematic view showing the structure of the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the embodiment 25;
  • Figure 75 is a schematic view showing another structure of the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system of Embodiment 25;
  • Figure 76 is a schematic structural view of a tumbler driver in Embodiment 25;
  • Figure 77 is a schematic view showing another structure of the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the embodiment 25;
  • Figure 78 is a schematic view showing the structure of the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in Embodiment 26;
  • Figure 79 is a schematic view showing the structure of the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the embodiment 27;
  • Figure 80 is a schematic view showing the structure of the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system in the embodiment 28.
  • the reciprocating impact mining machine of the reciprocating impact mining machine without the pump increased lubrication multi-stage guiding system shown in the first embodiment has the reciprocating impact of the increased lubrication multi-stage guiding system.
  • Mining machine includes The fuselage 2, the pump-free high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system reciprocating impact portion 1 and the like, the pump-free high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system reciprocating impact portion 1 includes a lower guiding impact mechanism 18 and an upper guiding impact mechanism 10, etc., and the lower guiding impact mechanism 18 includes Lower guide support member 25, lower guide member 16, lower front rolling assembly 33, lower rear rolling assembly 20 and lower crank link 17, etc., lower guide support member 25 supports lower front rolling assembly 33, lower rear rolling assembly 20, lower front The rolling assembly 33 and the lower rear rolling assembly 20 support the lower guiding member 16, the lower rear rolling assembly 20, the lower front rolling assembly 33 and the lower guiding member 16 are fitted to the rolling friction, and the lower crank connecting rod 17 is hinged to the lower guiding member 16, and the lower crank
  • the upper guiding impact mechanism 10 includes an upper guiding support member 5, an upper guiding member 8, an upper front rolling assembly 39, an upper rear rolling assembly 11 and an upper crank connecting rod 9, etc., upper guiding support
  • the upper 5 rolling assembly 39, the upper rear rolling assembly 11, the upper rear rolling assembly 39, the upper rear rolling assembly 11 support the upper guiding member 8, and the upper rear rolling assembly 11, the upper front rolling assembly 39 and the upper guiding member 8 are fitted Rolling friction, upper crank connecting rod 9
  • the upper guide member 8 is hinged, the upper crank link 9 is connected to the upper guide member 8 and the lower crank link 17 is connected to the lower guide member 16 to form a multi-stage guide system A57 or the upper guide member 8 is provided with an upper guide member upper rod 40 and upper
  • the guide lower rod 38 and the upper guide connecting member 3 and the like, the upper guide connecting member 3 is connected to the upper guide upper rod 40 and the upper guide lower rod 38, and the upper crank link 9 is hinged to the upper guide connecting member 3 and the lower guide member 16
  • the upper part of the lower guiding impact mechanism 18 is provided with a partitioning upper and lower guiding seal 14 between the upper guiding impact mechanism 10 and the lower guiding impact mechanism 18, and the upper left sealing partition 55 is provided on the left side of the upper guiding impact mechanism 10, and the upper left sealing partition is provided.
  • 55 is integrally or separately connected to the upper guiding support 5, and when the upper left sealing partition 55 is connected to the upper guiding support 5, the upper left sealing partition 55 is provided with a sealing upper guiding support structure 51.
  • the upper left sealing partition 55 prevents the liquid from flowing into the lower guiding impact mechanism 18, and the upper right sliding partition 46 is disposed on the right side of the upper guiding impact mechanism 10, and the upper right sealing partition 46 is connected or integrated with the upper guiding support 5
  • the upper right sealing partition 46 is provided with a sealing right guiding support structure 44, and the upper right sealing partition 46 prevents the liquid from flowing into the lower guiding impact.
  • the lower side of the lower guiding impact mechanism 18 is provided with a lower left sealing partition 52, and the lower left sealing partition 52 is connected to the lower guiding support 25 in an integral or separate manner, and the lower left sealing partition 52 and the lower guiding support
  • the lower left sealing partition 52 is provided
  • the left guiding support structure 53 is closed, the lower left sealing partition 52 prevents liquid from flowing out of the lower guiding impact mechanism 18, and the lower right guiding diaphragm 18 is provided with a lower right sealing partition 49, a lower right sealing partition 49 and a lower guiding support.
  • the piece 25 is connected or integrated.
  • the lower right sealing partition 49 is connected to the lower guiding support 25
  • the lower right sealing partition 49 is provided with a sealed lower guiding support structure.
  • the lower right sealing partition 49 prevents liquid from flowing out of the lower guiding impact mechanism 18, and the upper left sealing partition 55 and the lower left sealing partition 52 are separately arranged or integrated, when the upper left sealing partition 55 and the lower left sealing partition
  • the plate 52 is arranged to form a left sealing partition 62, the upper left partitioning plate 62 is provided with a sealing upper left guiding support structure 51, and the lower left sealing partition 62 is provided with a sealing lower left guiding support structure 53 for sealing.
  • the left guiding support structure 51 prevents liquid from flowing from the left sealing partition 62 into the lower guiding impact mechanism 18, and the upper right sealing partition 46 and the lower right sealing partition 49 are separately arranged or integrated, when the upper right sealing partition 46,
  • the lower right sealing partition 49 is configured as an integral type to form a right sealing partition 68, the upper sealing partition 68 is provided with a sealing upper right guiding support structure 44, and the right sealing partition 68 is provided with a sealed lower right guiding support structure. 48.
  • the mechanism 10 is misaligned with the lower guiding impact mechanism 18 to increase the connection strength and the anti-shock and anti-vibration strength of the upper guiding impact mechanism 10 and the lower guiding impact mechanism 18.
  • the front and rear impact mechanisms 10 are provided with an upper front sealing partition at the front and the rear.
  • the plate 42 and the upper rear sealing partition plate 7, the upper front sealing partition 42 and the upper guiding support 5 are integrally or separately arranged, and the upper rear sealing partition 7 and the upper guiding support 5 are integrally or separately arranged.
  • the front and rear portions of the lower guiding impact mechanism 18 are provided with a lower front sealing partition 29 and a lower rear sealing partition 23, and the lower front sealing partition 29 and the lower guiding support 25 are integrally or separately arranged, and the lower rear sealing is provided.
  • the partition plate 23 and the lower guide support member 25 are integrally or separately arranged.
  • sealing upper guiding support front structure 37 There is a sealing upper guiding support front structure 37, and an upper rear sealing partition 7 is provided with a sealing upper guiding support.
  • the rear structure 13 or the upper guiding support 5 is provided with an upper guiding support front sealing structure 56 and an upper guiding support.
  • the front seal structure 56 is fitted and sealed with the upper front seal partition 42 and is guided upward.
  • the support rear sealing structure 58 is fitted and sealed with the upper rear sealing partition 7, and the upper front sealing partition 42 and the upper rear sealing partition 7 prevent liquid from flowing into the lower guiding impact mechanism 18, when the lower front sealing partition 29 and the lower rear sealing partition 29
  • the lower front sealing partition 29 is provided with a sealing lower guiding support front structure 36
  • the lower rear sealing partition 23 is provided with a sealing lower guiding support rear structure 15
  • the lower guide support member 25 is provided with a lower guide support member 25 front seal structure, a lower guide support member 25 rear seal structure, and the lower seal guide support member front structure 36 and the lower guide support member 25 are fitted and sealed under the front portion.
  • the front end of the member 8 extends from the front front sealing partition 42 and the front end of the lower guiding member 16 protrudes from the lower front sealing partition 29, and the front upper guiding member 41 is disposed between the upper guiding member 8 and the upper front sealing partition 42
  • a front lower guide seal 32 is disposed between the lower guide 16 and the lower front seal partition 29, and the rear end of the upper guide 8 protrudes upward and the rear end of the lower seal partition 7 and the lower guide 16 protrudes downward.
  • a sealing partition 23 a rear upper guiding seal 12 is disposed between the upper guiding member 8 and the upper rear sealing partition 7, and a rear lower guiding sealing member 21 is disposed between the lower guiding member 16 and the lower rear sealing partition 23
  • the front sealing partition 42 seals the front portion of the guiding impact mechanism 10
  • the upper rear sealing partition 7 seals the rear portion of the guiding impact mechanism 10
  • the lower front sealing partition 29 seals the lower guiding impact mechanism 18.
  • the front and lower rear sealing partitions 23 seal the rear portion of the lower guiding impact mechanism 18, the upper left sealing partition 55, the upper right sealing partition 46, the upper front sealing partition 42, the upper rear sealing partition 7, and the upper and lower guide seals.
  • the upper guiding support member 5, the upper front rolling assembly 39, the upper rear rolling assembly 11, the upper crank connecting rod 9 and the upper guiding member 8 constitute an upper sealing impact portion 4, a lower left sealing partition 52, and a lower right sealing partition.
  • the member 16 and the like constitute a lower sealing impact portion 26, and the upper front sealing partition 42 and the lower front sealing partition 29 are separately provided or the upper front sealing partition 42 and the lower front sealing partition 29 are integrally provided, and the upper rear sealing partition is provided 7 and the lower rear sealing partition 23 are separately provided or the upper rear sealing partition 7 and the lower rear sealing partition 23 are provided in one piece, and when the upper front sealing partition 42 and the lower front sealing partition 29 are integrated, the composition is
  • the sealing partition 30, the upper sealing impact portion 4 and the lower sealing impact portion 26 constitute an upper and lower sealing impact portion 226, and the front sealing partition 3 0 is connected to the upper and
  • the front sealing partition 30 When the current sealing partition 30 is connected to the upper and lower sealing impact portions 226 separately, the front sealing partition 30 is provided with a front sealing partition for sealing the upper sealing impact portion 4.
  • the lower portion of the front sealing partition 30 In the upper sealing structure 43, the lower portion of the front sealing partition 30 is provided with a front sealing partition lower sealing structure 28 for sealing the lower sealing impact portion 26, and the front sealing partition upper sealing structure 43 prevents liquid from flowing from the front sealing partition 30 into the lower sealing impact portion 26
  • the rear sealing partition 22 When the upper rear sealing partition 7 and the lower rear sealing partition 23 are integrated, the rear sealing partition 22 is formed, and the rear sealing partition 22 is connected to the upper and lower sealing impact portions 226 separately or in one piece, and the rear sealing partition is
  • the rear sealing partition 22 is provided with a rear sealing partition sealing structure 6 for sealing the upper sealing impact portion 4, and the lower sealing partition 22 is provided with a sealing lower sealing impact portion 26 at the lower portion.
  • the rear sealing partition lower sealing structure 24, the rear sealing partition upper sealing structure 6 prevents liquid from flowing from the rear sealing partition 22 into the lower sealing impact portion 26, and the front sealing partition 30 and/or the rear sealing partition 22 will seal upward.
  • Part 4 lower sealing impact portion 26 is positioned and fastened
  • the upper sealing impact portion 4 prevents the lubricating liquid from flowing into the lower sealing impact portion 26, and the upper sealing impact portion 4 and the lower sealing impact portion 26 constitute a pump-free high lubrication.
  • Stage guide system reciprocating impact portion 1 upper guide impact mechanism 10 further includes an upper cam shaft 45, and an upper cam shaft 45 is disposed between the upper seal impact portion 4
  • the upper camshaft seal 70, the lower guide impact mechanism 18 further includes a lower camshaft 50, and a lower camshaft seal 67 is disposed between the lower camshaft 50 and the lower seal impacter 26, and the upper camshaft 45 contacts the upper seal impact section 4
  • the inner lubricating fluid, the upper cam shaft 45 rotates, the liquid lubricating upper sealing impact portion 4 or the upper cam shaft 45 is provided with a sputum structure 59, the sputum structure 59 sputum seals the upper sealing impact portion 4, and the sputum structure 59 directly rotates the sputum
  • the lubricating or sputum structure 59 is provided with a sputum driving member 69 and the like.
  • the sputum driving member 69 drives the sputum 64 to rotate the sputum
  • the sputum driving member 69 is provided with a gear transmission member 65 correspondingly provided with a gear boring member 66 on the squeezing device 64, the gear transmission member 65 drives the gear sputum member 66 to sputum, or the sputum transmission member 69 is provided with a sprocket transmission member.
  • the sprocket 64 is provided with a sprocket slinger 77, the sprocket drive member drives the sprocket slinger 77 sputum, or the sputum transmission member 69 is provided with a pulley drive member corresponding to the sputum 64.
  • a pulley rafter 77 is provided thereon, the pulley drive member drives the pulley rafter 77 sputum, and the sputum structure 59 comprises a shaft sputum structure 60 / or retaining the bearing sleeve retaining sleeve sputum structure 61, when using the retaining sleeve sputum structure 59, the retaining sleeve sputum structure 59 comprises the power shaft section bearing retaining ring sputum structure 80 or the eccentric shaft section bearing retaining ring sputum structure 75 Or an eccentric conjoined sleeve sap structure 84, the upper crank link 9 includes a power shaft section 79, an eccentric shaft section 82, a power shaft section bearing 74, an eccentric shaft section bearing 81, a power shaft section bearing retaining ring 78, and an eccentric shaft section
  • the bearing retaining ring 83 and the like, the power shaft segment 79 and the eccentric shaft segment 82 are separately connected or integrated, the eccentric
  • the outer diameter 89 of the eccentric shaft bearing ring is smaller than the outer support ring of the eccentric shaft bearing
  • the diameter 88, the power shaft section bearing retaining ring 78 and the eccentric shaft section bearing retaining ring 83 form a height difference, and the height difference space avoids the eccentric shaft section bearing retaining ring 83 from rubbing against the outer support ring of the power shaft section bearing 74 when rotating and/or
  • the height difference space avoids the friction of the power shaft segment bearing retaining ring 78 with the outer support ring of the eccentric shaft segment bearing 81 when rotating, and the eccentric coupling sleeve 85 is disposed between the power shaft segment bearing 74 and the eccentric shaft segment bearing 81 or is disposed at Between the eccentric shaft section bearing 81 and the eccentric shaft section bearing 81, the eccentric coupling sleeve 85 and the eccentric shaft section 82 and/or the eccentric coupling sleeve 85 and the power shaft section 79 are provided with a retaining sleeve rotating member 76.
  • the sleeve rotating member 76 prevents the eccentric locking sleeve 85 from rotating relative to the power shaft segment 79 and the eccentric shaft portion 82.
  • the power shaft bearing ring 78 is provided with a liquid-leading member 77 to form a power shaft bearing ring.
  • the structure 80 is provided with a squeezing member 77 on the eccentric shaft bearing ring 83 to form an eccentric shaft bearing ring shackle structure 75 or a sputum member 77 is provided on the eccentric connecting sleeve 85 to form an eccentric conjoined sleeve sputum Structure 84, etc.
  • eccentric conjoined retaining sleeve sputum structure 84 will be the power shaft bearing ring 78 is combined with the eccentric shaft bearing ring 83 to provide a liquid-sealing member 77, which increases the volume and strength of the liquid-leading member 77.
  • the shackle sag structure 59 is squirted from the end of the camshaft body, and the shaft body
  • the sputum structure 60 is difficult to lubricate the area to which the liquid is lubricated, and the pump-free high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system reciprocating impact portion 1 includes a reciprocating impact driver 47, and the reciprocating impact driver 47 directly drives the upper portion.
  • the camshaft 45, the lower camshaft 50 rotates or the reciprocating impact drive 47 drives the upper camshaft 45 and the lower camshaft 50 to rotate through the transmission gearbox 71.
  • the reciprocating impact drive 47 drives the upper transmission gear 72 and the lower transmission gear 73 to rotate through the transmission gear box 71 or is disposed at the extended end of the upper cam shaft 45.
  • the moving sprocket is arranged, and the lower driving cam is disposed at the protruding end of the lower camshaft 50.
  • the reciprocating impact driver 47 is provided with a power sprocket to drive the upper driving sprocket and the lower driving sprocket to rotate, and the upper crank connecting rod 9 drives the lubricating fluid to rotate and lubricate.
  • the invention also includes the following methods:
  • the upper guiding impact mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the lower guiding impact mechanism, and the upper and lower guiding sealing members are arranged between the upper guiding impact mechanism and the lower guiding impact mechanism, so that the left guiding sealing plate is arranged on the left side of the upper guiding impact mechanism,
  • the left sealing partition plate and the upper guiding support member are integrally or separately connected.
  • the upper left sealing baffle prevent liquid from flowing into the lower guiding impact mechanism, so that An upper right sealing partition is arranged on the right side of the upper guiding impact mechanism, and the upper right sealing partition is connected to the upper guiding support separately or in an integrated manner, when the upper right sealing partition is connected with the upper guiding support separately,
  • the upper right sealing partition is provided with a sealing upper right guiding support structure, so that the upper right sealing partition plate prevents liquid from flowing into the lower guiding impact mechanism, so that the lower left sealing partition is provided on the left side of the lower guiding impact mechanism, and the lower left sealing partition is arranged.
  • the plate and the lower guiding support are integrally or separately connected.
  • the lower left sealing partition When the lower left sealing partition is connected with the lower guiding support, the lower left sealing partition is provided with a sealed lower guiding support structure to make the lower left sealing.
  • the baffle prevents the liquid from flowing out of the lower guiding impact mechanism, so that the lower right sealing baffle is provided with a lower right sealing baffle on the right side, and the lower right sealing baffle is connected to the lower guiding support separately or in one piece, and the right right sealing baffle is
  • the lower right sealing partition is provided with a sealed lower guiding support structure, so that the lower right sealing partition prevents liquid from flowing out of the lower guiding impact mechanism, so that the upper left sealing partition and the lower left sealing Separator partition It is integrated or integrated.
  • the left sealing partition is formed, so that the upper left partitioning plate is provided with a sealing upper left guiding support structure, so that the left sealing partition is provided.
  • the lower part is provided with a sealed lower left guiding support structure, so that the sealing upper left guiding support structure prevents liquid from flowing from the left sealing partition into the lower guiding impact mechanism, so that the upper right sealing partition and the lower right sealing partition are separately arranged or integrated.
  • the right sealing partition is formed, so that the upper right partition partition is provided with a sealing upper right guiding support structure, so that the lower sealing partition is provided with a sealing.
  • the lower right guiding support structure enables the sealing right guiding support structure to prevent liquid from flowing from the right sealing partition into the lower guiding impact mechanism, so that the left sealing partition and/or the right sealing partition will guide the upper impact mechanism and the lower guiding impact mechanism Positioning and fastening connection, avoiding the misalignment connection between the upper guiding impact mechanism and the lower guiding impact mechanism, increasing the connection strength and shock and vibration resistance of the upper guiding impact mechanism and the lower guiding impact mechanism,
  • the front and rear sealing partitions are provided with a front sealing partition and an upper rear sealing partition, so that the upper front sealing partition, the upper rear sealing partition and the upper guiding support are separately arranged or integrated, and the lower guiding impact is
  • the front and rear sealing partitions are arranged at the front and the rear of the mechanism, so that the lower front sealing partition, the lower rear sealing partition and the lower guiding support are integrally or separately arranged;
  • the lower guide support front portion fits the seal and seals the lower seal guide support rear structure with the lower guide support rear portion or seals the lower guide support front portion
  • the upper left sealing partition is sealed on the left side of the impact mechanism, so that the upper right sealing partition is sealed on the right side of the impact mechanism, so that the lower left sealing partition is sealed to the left of the impact mechanism, so that the lower right sealing partition
  • the lower part of the guiding impact mechanism is sealed, the upper front sealing baffle seals the front part of the guiding impact mechanism, the upper rear sealing baffle seals the rear part of the guiding impact mechanism, the lower front sealing baffle seals the lower part of the guiding impact mechanism, and the lower rear seal
  • the partition is sealed to the rear of the impact mechanism;
  • the upper left sealing partition and the upper right sealing partition support the upper crank connecting rod, so that the lower left sealing partition and the lower right sealing partition support the lower crank connecting rod;
  • the sealing structure on the plate prevents the liquid from flowing from the front sealing partition into the lower sealing impact portion, and when the upper rear sealing partition and the lower rear sealing partition are integrated, the rear sealing partition is formed, so that the upper part of the rear sealing partition is provided with a sealing upper sealing impact.
  • the sealing structure of the rear sealing partition of the part is such that the lower sealing partition is provided with a lower sealing partition sealing structure for sealing the lower sealing impact portion, so that the sealing structure on the rear sealing partition prevents the liquid from flowing into the lower sealing from the rear sealing partition.
  • the impact portion enables the front sealing partition and/or the rear sealing partition to securely connect the upper sealing impact portion and the lower sealing impact portion to avoid misalignment between the upper sealing impact portion and the lower sealing impact portion, and the upper sealing impact portion blocks the lubricating liquid Flowing into the lower sealing impact portion, so that the upper sealing impact portion and the lower sealing impact portion constitute a reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system;
  • the upper camshaft is disposed, the upper camshaft seal is disposed between the upper camshaft and the upper seal impacting portion, the lower camshaft is disposed, and the lower camshaft seal is disposed between the lower camshaft and the lower seal impacting portion to make the upper cam Lubrication in the seal impact on the shaft contact
  • the liquid rotates the upper camshaft to lubricate the upper seal impact portion or the upper camshaft is provided with a sputum structure to seal the impact portion on the sputum structure sputum lubrication, so that the sputum structure is directly rotated, sputum lubrication or set on the sputum structure
  • the sputum transmission member, etc. when the sputum is disposed in the upper sealing impact portion, the sputum driving member drives the sputum to rotate the sputum, and the sputum transmission member is set as the gear transmission member correspondingly disposed on the sputum device
  • the gear boring member causes the gear transmission
  • the bearing, or the outer diameter of the bearing ring of the power shaft section is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer support ring of the bearing of the power shaft section, so that the outer diameter of the bearing ring of the eccentric shaft section is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer support ring of the eccentric shaft section bearing, so that the bearing collar of the power shaft section and the eccentricity
  • the bearing ring of the shaft section forms a height difference, and the space of the height difference avoids the friction of the eccentric shaft bearing ring and the outer support ring of the power shaft section when rotating and/or the space of the height difference avoids the rotation of the bearing ring of the power shaft section when rotating
  • the eccentric shaft section bearing outer support ring friction makes the power shaft section bearing retaining ring and the eccentric shaft section bearing retaining ring as an integral part of the eccentric joint retaining sleeve, and the eccentric joint retaining sleeve is set in the power shaft section bearing and the eccentric shaft section bearing.
  • the anti-stop sleeve rotating part is arranged on the eccentric connecting sleeve and the eccentric shaft section and/or the eccentric connecting sleeve and the power shaft section, so as to prevent
  • the retaining sleeve rotating member prevents the eccentric connecting sleeve from rotating relative to the power shaft segment and the eccentric shaft portion
  • the hydraulic member is arranged on the power shaft bearing retaining ring to form the power shaft bearing ring retaining ring sputum structure or in the eccentric shaft segment
  • the liquid retaining member is arranged on the bearing retaining ring to form an eccentric shaft segment bearing retaining ring sputum structure or a sputum member is arranged on the eccentric connecting sleeve to form an eccentric joint retaining sleeve sputum structure, and the eccentric joint retaining sleeve sputum structure will be powered
  • the shaft bearing retaining ring and the eccentric shaft segment bearing retaining ring are combined into a one-piece type, and the liquid picking member
  • a transmission gear box is arranged on the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system, an upper transmission gear is arranged at the protruding end of the upper cam shaft, and a lower transmission gear is arranged at the protruding end of the lower cam shaft, so that the reciprocating impact drive is driven to be uploaded through the gear box.
  • Dynamic gear, lower drive gear rotation or upper camshaft The extending end is provided with a driving sprocket, and the lower sprocket is disposed at a protruding end of the lower cam shaft, so that the reciprocating impact driver is provided with a power sprocket to drive the upper driving sprocket and the lower driving sprocket to rotate;
  • the upper crank connecting rod drives the lubricating fluid to rotate and seal the upper impact portion.
  • the lower crank connecting rod drives the lubricating fluid to rotate and seal the impact portion.
  • the fuselage drives the pump without the pump to increase the lubrication of the multi-stage guiding system.
  • the reciprocating impact mining machine of the reciprocating impact mining machine having the pump-free high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system shown in the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the reciprocating impact mining machine.
  • the upper guide support member 5 includes an upper front bearing guide roller integrated block 90 and an upper rear mounted bearing guide roller integrated block 92
  • the lower guide support member 25 includes a lower front bearing guide roller integrated block 91 and The lower rear bearing guide roller integrated block 93 and the like
  • the upper front bearing guide roller integrated block 90 and the lower front bearing guide roller integrated block 91 are connected or integrated
  • the upper rear bearing guide roller integrated block 92 is connected to the lower rear bearing guide roller integrated block 93 or integrated
  • the upper front sealing baffle 42 and the upper front bearing guide roller integrated block 90 are separately arranged or integrated
  • the upper rear sealing partition plate 7 and the upper rear bearing guide roller integrated block 92 are separately arranged or integrated
  • the lower front sealing partition 29 and the lower front bearing guide roller integrated block 91 are separately arranged or integrated
  • the guiding rod multi-layer sleeve 94 is disposed on the front sealing partition 30 outside the front upper guiding sealing member 41, and the upper guiding member 8 is provided with a reciprocating punch at the end.
  • the length of the first 96, the guide multi-layer sleeve 94 is the outer end of the front upper guide seal 41 to the outer end surface of the guide rod multi-layer sleeve 94.
  • the guide rod multi-layer sleeve 94 cooperates with the upper guide member 8 to prevent the material from damaging the upper guide member 8 or
  • the reciprocating punch 96 is disposed near one end of the front sealing partition 30 and is provided with a punch guard rod sleeve 95 that cooperates with the guide rod multi-layer sleeve 94.
  • the guide rod multi-layer sleeve 94 is disposed outside the punch guard rod sleeve 95 or Internally, the punch guard rod sleeve 95 is hung on the upper guide 8 to increase the length of the reciprocating punch 96 and the upper guide 8 to shorten the length of the upper guide 8 to shorten the reciprocating impact of the material on the upper guide 8
  • the length of the damaging arm, the guide rod multi-layer sleeve 94 is directly placed on the upper guide member 8 or between the guide rod multi-layer sleeve 94 and the upper guide member 8 is provided with a guide rod sheath front seal 228 or a guide rod multi-layer sleeve 94
  • the cover is provided on the punch guard rod sleeve 95 or between the guide rod multi-layer sleeve 94 and the punch guard rod sleeve 95 is provided with a punch sheath front seal 97 or an upper guide member 8
  • the front upper guide seal 41 is provided with a front upper left guide seal 100 and a front upper right guide seal 112.
  • the front sealing partition 42 is provided with an upper left guiding rod multi-layer sleeve 101 and an upper right guiding rod multi-layer sleeve 113, an upper left guiding rod multi-layer sleeve 101 front portion and an upper left punching sheath front sealing member 102, upper left
  • the punch guard rod sleeve sleeve 103 constitutes an upper left sheath front seal structure 106, and the upper left guide rod multi-layer sleeve 101 rear portion and the front upper left guide seal member 100 and the upper left guide member 99 form an upper left sheath rear seal structure.
  • An upper left sheath cavity 105 is formed between the upper left sheath front sealing structure 106 and the upper left sheath rear sealing structure 104, and the upper right guide layer multilayer cover 113 front and upper right punches
  • the sheath front seal 111 and the upper right punch guard rod sleeve 110 constitute an upper right sheath front seal structure 107, a upper right guide rod multi-layer sleeve 113 rear portion and a front upper right guide seal 112, an upper right guide member 114 forms an upper right sheath rear sealing structure 109, and an upper right sheath cavity 108, an upper left sheath cavity 105 and/or upper portion is formed between the upper right sheath front sealing structure 107 and the upper right sheath rear sealing structure 109.
  • the right sheath cavity 108 is provided with a gas or upper left sheath cavity 105 and/or the upper right sheath cavity 108 is provided with a lubricating body, etc., when the upper left sheath cavity 105 and/or the upper right sheath When the lubricating body is disposed in the cavity 108, the lubricating body is sealed to the front upper left guide seal 100, the upper left punch front seal 102 and/or the front upper right guide 112, and the upper right punch sheath.
  • the piece 111 is lubricated and cooled, and the upper camshaft 45 is provided with an upper left cam 98 and an upper right cam 115, the upper left cam 98 and the upper right cam 115 are offset, or the upper left cam 98 and the upper right cam 115 are 180 degrees, upper left
  • the cam 98 drives the upper left guiding member 99 to reciprocate
  • the upper right cam 115 drives the upper right guiding member 114 to reciprocate
  • the upper left sheathing cavity 105 and the upper right sheathing cavity 108 are respectively
  • the sealing or upper left sheath cavity 105 communicates with the upper right sheath cavity 108 117.
  • the upper left guide 99 When the upper left guide 99 is impacted forward, the upper right guide 114 is retracted backward, and the upper right guide 114 is retracted backward.
  • the air or lubricating body in the upper right sheath cavity 108 is pressed into the upper left sheath cavity 105 to prevent air or lubricating body in the upper left sheath cavity 105 and the upper right sheath cavity 108.
  • the reciprocating movement of the guiding member 8 damages the front upper left guiding seal 100, the front upper right guiding seal 112, the upper left punch sheath front sealing member 102, the upper right punch sheath front sealing member 111, and the guiding rod sheath front sealing
  • the reciprocating punch 96 reciprocates, the piece 228 is in the overlapping portion of the punch guard rod sleeve 95 and the guide rod multi-layer sleeve 94, and the front seal member 97 is prevented from falling off and damaged, and the upper guide member 8 is disposed.
  • the guide rod seal wear sleeve 116, the guide rod seal wear sleeve 116 and the upper guide member 8 are connected or integrated, and the guide rod seal wear sleeve 116 and the punch guard rod sleeve sleeve 95 are separately arranged or One-piece.
  • the invention also includes the following methods:
  • the upper guiding support member is provided with an upper front bearing guide roller integrated block and an upper rear bearing guide roller integrated block and/or the lower guiding support member is provided with a lower front bearing guide roller integrated block and a lower rear bearing assembly
  • the bearing guide roller integrated block is arranged such that the upper front bearing guide roller integrated block and the lower front bearing guide roller integrated block are respectively connected or integrated, so that the upper rear bearing guide roller integrated block and the lower rear loading
  • the bearing guide roller integrated block is connected or integrated, so that the upper front sealing partition and the upper front bearing guide roller integrated block are separately arranged or integrated, so that the upper rear sealing partition and the upper rear bearing guide are guided.
  • the roller integrated block is separately arranged or integrated, so that the lower front sealing partition and the lower front bearing guiding roller integrated block are separately arranged or integrated, so that the lower rear sealing partition and the lower rear bearing guiding roller
  • the integrated block is separately arranged or integrated, and a multi-layer guide sleeve is arranged on the front sealing partition, so that the multi-layer sleeve of the guiding rod is arranged on the front sealing partition outside the front upper guiding sealing member, and the front upper guiding sealing member is arranged Set to the front upper ring seal or set to the front upper floating density Envelope
  • the end of the upper guiding member is provided with a reciprocating punch, so that the length of the multi-layer sleeve of the guiding rod is the distance from the outer side of the front upper guiding sealing member to the outer end surface of the guiding rod multi-layer sleeve, so that the multi-layer sleeve of the guiding rod cooperates with the upper guiding member.
  • the guide rod multi-layer sleeve is directly placed on the upper guide member or a guide rod sheath front seal member is arranged between the guide rod multi-layer sleeve and the upper guide member or the guide rod multi-layer cover is placed on the punch guard rod.
  • a punch sleeve front seal is arranged on the segment sleeve or between the guide rod multi-layer sleeve and the punch guard rod sleeve sleeve or the upper guide member is provided with an upper left guide member and an upper right guide member to make the punch sheath
  • the front seal is arranged as an upper left punch sheath front seal and an upper right punch sheath front seal, so that the front upper guide seal is set as a front upper left guide seal and a front upper right guide seal, so that the front seal is provided
  • the sealing partition is provided with a multi-layer upper left guide sleeve and a multi-layer upper right guide sleeve, so that the upper left guide rod multi-layer sleeve front portion and the upper left punch sheath front seal member and the upper left punch guard rod
  • the segment sleeve constitutes the upper left sheath front sealing structure, so that the upper left guide rod multi-layer sleeve rear portion and the front upper left guiding seal
  • the air or lubricating body in the cavity damages the front upper left guide seal, the front upper right guide seal, the upper left punch sheath front seal, the upper right punch sheath front seal, etc. due to the reciprocating motion of the upper guide member,
  • the front sealing member of the punching guide is overlapped with the multi-layer sleeve of the guiding rod to avoid the damage of the front seal of the punch sheath, and the upper guiding member
  • the guide rod sealing wear sleeve is arranged to make the guide rod seal wear sleeve and the upper guide member are connected separately or integrated, so that the guide rod seal wear sleeve and the punch guard rod sleeve sleeve are separately arranged or integrated. .
  • the reciprocating impact mining machine of the increased lubrication multi-stage guiding system shown in the third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the upper and lower guiding seals 14 and the upper front bearing guide are partitioned.
  • the roller integrated block 90, the upper rear bearing guide roller integrated block 92, the upper left sealing partition 55, the upper right sealing partition 46 and the upper guiding support 5 form an upper partition
  • the sealing impact portion 118 partitions the upper and lower guide seals 14, the lower front bearing guide roller integrated block 91, the lower rear mounted bearing guide roller integrated block 93, the lower left seal partition 52, the lower right seal partition 49, and the lower guide
  • the support member 25 and the like constitute a lower partition seal impact portion 19, and the upper and lower guide seals 14 are sealed to seal the upper partition seal impact portion 118 and the lower partition seal impact portion 19.
  • the partition upper and lower guide seals 14 further include a guide upper partition seal 120. And a guiding lower partition seal 121, an upper front bearing guide roller integrated block 90, an upper rear bearing guide roller integrated block 92, an upper left sealing partition 55, an upper right sealing partition 46, and a guiding upper partition sealing member 120 And the upper guide support 5 and the like form a partition seal impact portion 119, a lower front bearing guide roller integrated block 91, a lower rear mounted bearing guide roller integrated block 93, a lower left seal partition 52, and a lower right seal partition 49
  • the lower partition seal member 121 and the lower guide support member 25 constitute a lower partition seal impact portion 122, and the left seal partition plate 62 and/or the right seal partition plate 68 fix the lower partition seal impact portion 122 and the upper partition seal impact portion 119.
  • left seal partition 62 points Upper left sealing partition 55 and lower left sealing partition 52, upper left sealing partition 55 sealing upper partition sealing impact portion 119 left portion, lower left sealing partition 52 sealing lower partition sealing impact portion 122 left portion, right sealing partition plate 68 is divided into upper right sealing partition 46 and lower right sealing partition 49, upper right sealing partition 46 sealing upper partition sealing impact portion 119 right portion, lower right sealing partition 49 sealing lower partition sealing impact portion 122 right portion, upper partition
  • the seal impact portion 119 and the lower partition seal impact portion 122 are connected by the upper and lower impact portion connectors 124.
  • the high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system reciprocating impact mining machine shown in the fourth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the upper partition sealing impact portion 119 and the lower partition sealing impact portion.
  • the positioning upper and lower impact portion structure 131 includes a pin positioning upper and lower impact portion structure 130 or a groove positioning upper and lower impact portion structure 131 or a bolt positioning upper and lower impact portion structure 131 or a stop positioning upper and lower impact portion structure 131 or
  • the structure 128 is provided as a single bolt fixed upper and lower impact portion structure 137 or as a multi-bolt fixed upper and lower impact portion structure 125, etc., when the upper and lower impact portion structures 125 are fixed by using multiple bolts, the adjacent two bolts are fixed to the upper and lower impact portions 123.
  • the multi-bolt positioning upper and lower impact portion structure 131 includes a screw A136, a nut A138, a screw B134, a nut B135, a positioning screw member and a positioning nut member, and the screw A136 is provided with a hole for positioning the screw A136, and is disposed on the nut A138.
  • the hole of the piece is fixedly connected at both ends of the positioning screw member, and one end of the positioning nut member is passed through the hole of the positioning nut A138 and the hole of the positioning nut B135, and the two ends of the positioning nut member are fixedly connected, and the screw member and the positioning nut are positioned.
  • the blocking nut A138 rotates relative to the screw A136 and prevents the nut B135 from rotating relative to the screw B134, and the upper and lower impact portions are positioned when the left sealing partition 62 is used.
  • the left and right sealing partitions 62 are positioned.
  • the upper and lower impact portion structure 131 includes a bolt positioning upper and lower impact portion structure 131.
  • the bolt positioning upper and lower impact portion structure 131 is provided with a single bolt positioning upper and lower impact portion structure 131 or a multi-bolt positioning upper and lower impact portion.
  • One end of the positioning screw member 140 passes through the hole of the positioning partitioning screw A139 and passes through the hole of the threading and positioning spacer screw B141, and the two ends of the spacer positioning screw member 140 are fixedly connected, and the partition positioning screw member 140 makes the partition screw A139
  • the partitioning screw B141 prevents rotation from each other.
  • the left sealing partition connecting structure 142 or the right sealing partition connecting fixing structure 143 is used, the whole block left sealing partition 62 and/or the right sealing partition are used.
  • the upper partition seal impact portion 119 and the lower partition seal impact portion 122 are fastened in one piece.
  • the reciprocating impact mining machine of the increased lubrication multi-stage guiding system shown in Embodiment 5 is different from Embodiment 1 in that the upper guiding impact mechanism 10 includes an upper guiding impact mechanism A153 and an upper guiding impact.
  • the upper guide impact mechanism A153 includes an upper guide support A144, an upper guide A146, an upper front rolling assembly A145, an upper rear rolling assembly A149 and an upper crank link A147, and the upper guide support A144 supports the upper front rolling assembly A145, upper rear rolling component A149, upper front rolling component A145, upper rear rolling component A149 supporting upper guiding member A146, upper rear rolling component A149, upper front rolling component A145 and upper guiding component A146 are fitted with rolling friction, upper crank connecting rod
  • the A147 is hinged with the upper guide A146, and the upper crank link A147 drives the upper guide A146 to reciprocate.
  • the upper guide impact mechanism B158 includes an upper guide support B157, an upper guide B160, an upper front rolling assembly B164, an upper rear rolling assembly B156, and The upper crank link B155 or the like, the upper guide support B157 supports the upper front rolling component B164, the upper rear rolling component B156, the upper front rolling component B164, and the upper rear rolling component B156 Supporting the upper guiding member B160, the upper rear rolling assembly B156, the upper front rolling assembly B164 and the upper guiding member B160 are in contact with the rolling friction, the upper crank connecting rod B155 is hinged with the upper guiding member B160, and the upper crank connecting rod B155 is connected with the upper guiding member B160.
  • the upper crank connecting rod A147 is connected with the upper guiding member A146 or the upper guiding member A146 is provided with the upper guiding member A upper rod 148, the upper guiding member A lower rod 168 and the upper guiding connecting member A169, and the upper guiding connecting member A169 is connected with the upper guiding member A upper rod 148 and upper guide A lower rod 168, upper crank link A147 is hinged with upper guide connector A169 and upper guide member B160 is provided with upper guide B upper rod 154, upper guide B lower rod 161 and upper guide
  • the connecting member B162 the upper guiding connecting member B162 is connected to the upper rod 154 of the guiding member B and the lower rod 161 of the upper guiding member B
  • the upper crank connecting rod B155 is hinged with the upper guiding connecting member B162
  • the upper crank connecting rod A147 drives the upper guiding member A146 to reciprocate Impact
  • the upper crank link B155 drives the upper guide B160 to reciprocate
  • the upper guide impact mechanism A153 is disposed on the upper portion of the upper
  • the plate 46A, the upper guiding support A144, the upper guiding member A146, the upper front rolling assembly A145, the upper rear rolling assembly A149 and the upper crank connecting rod A147 constitute an upper sealing impact portion A150, and the upper and lower guiding seals B165 and the upper left sealing partition are partitioned.
  • Plate 55B, upper right sealing partition 46B, upper guiding support B157, The upper guide B160, the upper front rolling assembly B164, the upper rear rolling assembly B156 and the upper crank connecting rod B155 constitute an upper sealing impact portion 4B, and the upper sealing impact portion A150 is disposed at an upper portion of the upper sealing impact portion 4B, and blocks the upper and lower guiding sealing members.
  • the upper sealing impact portion 4B has the upper sealing impact portion A150 and the upper sealing impact portion 4B disposed on the upper portion of the lower sealing impact portion 26 to form a multi-stage sealing impact portion, thereby realizing the height of the multi-stage pumpless increased lubrication reciprocating impact portion, and the height is high at one time.
  • the material at the bottom is collected.
  • the high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system reciprocating impact mining machine shown in Embodiment 6 is different from the first embodiment in that the upper front bearing guide roller integrated block 90 is provided with an upper front guide.
  • the rod multi-layer sleeve 171, the lower front bearing guide roller integrated block 91 is provided with a lower front guide multi-layer sleeve 179, and the upper front guide rod multi-layer sleeve 171 is disposed on the front upper guide seal 41
  • the outer upper front bearing guide roller integrated block 90, the lower front guide multi-layer sleeve 179 is disposed on the lower front bearing guide roller integrated block 91 outside the front lower guide seal 32, the upper guide 8 and the lower guide
  • One or both ends of the member 16 are provided with a reciprocating punch 96.
  • the upper front guide multi-layer sleeve 171 and the lower front guide multi-layer sleeve 179 cooperate with the upper guide member 8 and the lower guide member 16, respectively, to prevent material damage to the upper guide member 8 and the lower portion.
  • the guide member 16 or the reciprocating punch 96 includes an upper reciprocating punch 174, a lower reciprocating punch 181, and the like.
  • the upper reciprocating punch 174 is disposed adjacent to the upper front bearing guide roller assembly block 90 and is provided with an upper front guide multi-layer sleeve 171.
  • the matching upper punch guard rod sleeve 172 is provided with a lower punch guard rod sleeve 182 at the end of the lower reciprocating punch 181 near the lower front bearing guide roller assembly block 91 and the lower front guide rod multi-layer sleeve 179.
  • the punch sheath front seal 97 is provided with an upper punch sheath front seal 173, a lower punch sheath front seal 183, an upper front guide multi-layer sleeve 171 front portion and an upper punch sheath front seal 173
  • the upper punch guard rod sleeve 172 is formed with a sheath front sealing structure 177
  • the upper front guide multi-layer sleeve 171 is rear and front upper guide dense
  • the sealing member 41 and the upper guiding member 8 form an upper sheathing rear sealing structure 175, and an upper sheathing cavity 176 is formed between the upper sheathing front sealing structure 177 and the upper sheathing rear sealing structure 175, and the lower front guiding rod is provided with a front cover layer 180 and lower punch sheath front seal 183
  • lower punch guard rod sleeve 182 constitute lower sheath front sealing structure 184
  • lower guide 16 forming a lower sheath rear sealing structure
  • the air or lubricating body or the like in the lower sheath cavity 185 is pressed into the upper sheath cavity 176 to prevent air or lubrication in the lower sheath cavity 185 and the upper sheath cavity 176.
  • the upper and lower guide seals 32, the front upper guide seal 41, the punch sheath front seal 97, and the upper guide member 16 are forwardly impacted by the upper guide member 8 and the lower guide member 16 in the reciprocating motion.
  • Retracting backward the air or lubricating body or the like in the upper sheath cavity 176 is pressed into the lower sheath cavity 185 when the upper guide 8 is retracted backward, preventing air or lubrication in the upper sheath cavity 176.
  • the body and the like reciprocate by the reciprocating punch 96 to damage the front lower guide seal 32, the front upper guide seal 41, and the punch sheath front seal 97.
  • the length of the guide rod multi-layer sleeve 94 is greater than the reciprocating impact stroke of the reciprocating punch 96, and the upper guide member 8 is provided with a plurality of sheath stroke segments, and the length of the multi-layer sheath stroke portion is greater than or equal to the guide rod multilayer
  • the length of the sleeve 94, the length of the guide rod multi-layer sleeve 94 and the punch guard rod sleeve sleeve 95 reciprocally overlap the overlap section is greater than or equal to the impact stroke of the reciprocating impact of the reciprocating punch 96, preventing the stroke from being insufficient, and the punch guard rod sleeve sleeve 95 top bad.
  • the reciprocating impact mining machine of the enhanced lubrication multi-stage guiding system shown in Embodiment 7 is different from Embodiment 1 in that the body 2 includes a rocker arm 188 and the like, and the rocker arm 188 includes a connecting machine.
  • the body member 189 and the connecting impact member 187 and the like, the connecting body member 189 is hinged to the body 2, the connecting impact member 187 is hingedly supported by the reciprocating impact portion 1 of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system, and the reciprocating impact driver 47 directly drives the upper crank connecting body.
  • the rod 9 and the lower crank link 17 prevent the reciprocating impact driver 47 from being disposed on the rocker arm 188 so that the axis of the reciprocating impact driver 47 fixed by the rocker arm 188 is different from the axis of the upper crank link 9 and the lower crank link 17
  • the transmission gear box 71 side is fixedly connected with the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system reciprocating impact portion 1, the other side is provided with a transmission gear box end cover 192, and the transmission gear box end cover 192 is provided with a connecting rocker arm supporting impact member 193.
  • the connecting rocker arm supporting impact member 193 is provided with a sealing power shaft member 191, the power shaft transmits power through the sealing power shaft member 191, the connecting rocker arm supporting impact member 193 is hinged with the connecting impact member 187, and the rocker arm 188 includes a gear set.
  • the rocker arm 188 or the supporting impact rocker arm 190, the driving force of the reciprocating impact driver 47 is transmitted to the transmission gear box 71 through the gear assembly rocker arm 188 or directly fixes the impact driver on the connecting rocker arm supporting impact member 193, or directly
  • the impact driver is fixed on the upper and lower seal impact portions 226 and the upper crank link 9 and the lower crank link 17, and the support impact portion rocker arm 190 supports the connection rocker arm 188 to support the impact box member to transmit power.
  • the reciprocating impact mining machine of the increased lubrication multi-stage guiding system shown in Embodiment 8 is different from Embodiment 1 in that the body 2 includes a rocker arm 188 and the like, and one end of the rocker arm 188 is disposed at On the fuselage 2, the other end is provided with a connecting impact flange 194, and the connecting impact flange 194 and the lower crank connecting rod and the bearing guiding roller integrated block 195 are connected or integrated, and the impact flange is connected.
  • the disk 194 is connected to the upper crank link 9 and the rear bearing guide roller block 263, or is integrated.
  • the connecting rod 9 rear bearing guide roller integrated block 263 is an integral type
  • the connecting impact portion flange 194 is connected to the reciprocating impact portion 1 of the pumpless high-lubricating multi-stage guiding system.
  • the reciprocating impact mining machine of the increased lubrication multi-stage guiding system shown in Embodiment 9 is different from Embodiment 1 in that the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system body 2 is provided with a hydraulic tank. 199, the hydraulic tank 199 is provided with a cooling water pipe 200 and/or a cooling water chamber, etc., and a hydraulic pump 205 and a pump motor 204 are disposed on the left or right side of the hydraulic tank 199, and a console is provided on the left or right side of the hydraulic tank 199.
  • the hydraulic tank 199, the hydraulic pump 205, the pump motor 204, the console 208, the electric control box 203, and the like are formed into the fuselage power unit 198, and one end or both ends of the fuselage power unit 198 are sealed.
  • the operating table 208 includes a hydraulic pipe 207 and the like
  • the hydraulic pipe 207 includes a traveling motor hydraulic pipe 206 and a reciprocating impact hydraulic pipe 201, etc.
  • the traveling motor hydraulic pipe 206 is connected to the traveling motor 202, and is sealed.
  • the impact portion 4 and/or the lower seal impact portion 26 are provided with a reciprocating impact motor 196.
  • the fuselage 2 includes a power line 209 and the like.
  • the power line 209 is directly connected to the pump motor 204 or connected to the pump motor 204 through the electric control box 203.
  • the traveling bracket 197 is disposed at one end or both ends of the fuselage power unit 198, and the traveling motor 202 is disposed on the walking bracket 197.
  • the lower portion of the traveling bracket 197 is provided with a traveling gear 216 or a traveling wheel.
  • the travel motor 202 is provided with a motor gear 215, and a lower portion of the fuselage 2 is provided with a rack 217.
  • the reciprocating impact hydraulic tube 201 is connected to the reciprocating impact motor 196 through the walking bracket 197, and the reciprocating impact hydraulic valve 214 is controlled.
  • the reciprocating impact motor 196 is driven, and the upper sealing impact portion 4 and the lower sealing impact portion 26 are provided with a crank connecting rod 218, and the reciprocating impact motor 196 drives the crank connecting rod 218.
  • the crank connecting rod 218 drives the reciprocating punch 96 to reciprocate impact, and the traveling hydraulic pressure
  • the valve 213 controls the driving of the traveling motor 202, the traveling motor 202 drives the traveling gear 216 or the traveling wheel, the motor gear 215 drives the traveling gear 216, and the traveling gear teeth are engaged with the lower rack 217 of the fuselage 2 to drive the body 2 to walk or the walking wheel motive
  • the body 2 walks, and the body 2 drives the reciprocating impact portion to continuously reciprocate impact blanking.
  • the reciprocating impact mining machine of the increased lubrication multi-stage guiding system shown in Embodiment 10 is different from the first embodiment in that the upper sealing impact portion 4 and the lower sealing impact portion 26 are formed.
  • the upper and lower sealing impact portions 226, the end of the walking bracket 197 is provided with a walking hinge 219, the body 2 includes a rocker arm 188, etc., the rocker arm 188 includes a rocker arm hinge 223 and a support arm 221, etc., and the rocker arm 188 also includes an articulated support
  • hinged support upper and lower sealing impact portion 226 outer cylinder or hinged support upper and lower sealing impact portion inner cylinder 220 is disposed at the front of the support arm 221, the upper and lower sealing impact portion 226 is connected to the inner cylinder and is disposed at the upper and lower sides of the hinge support
  • the outer portion 225 of the outer portion of the outer portion of the impact portion 226 is rotatably or vertically sealed.
  • the outer tube 225 is disposed outside the inner tube 220 of the upper and lower sealing impact portion of the hinge support and is rotatable.
  • the upper and lower sealing impact portion of the inner tube 220 or the hinge support upper and lower sealing impact portions 226 are hingedly supported.
  • One end of the cylinder facing the upper and lower sealing impact portions 226 is provided with a connection upper and lower sealing impact member 227, and the upper and lower sealing impact members 227 are connected to the upper sealing impact portion 4 and/or the lower sealing impact portion 26, and the supporting arm 221 is provided with a reciprocating impact supporting arm hydraulic pressure.
  • the tube body 222, the reciprocating impact hydraulic tube 201 passes through the reciprocating impact support arm hydraulic tube cavity 222 and the reciprocating shock horse Up to 196, the reciprocating impact motor 196 is disposed in the hinged upper and lower sealing impact inner cylinder 220 and connected to the crank link 218 or the reciprocating impact motor 196 is disposed outside the hinged support upper and lower sealing impact inner cylinder 220 and connected to the crank link 218.
  • the operating platform 208 is further provided with a rocker lift hydraulic valve 210.
  • the rocker arm 188 is provided with a lift cylinder 224.
  • One end of the lift cylinder 224 is hinged with the rocker arm 188, and the other end of the lift cylinder 224 is hinged, and the rocker lift hydraulic valve 210 is driven.
  • the lift cylinder 224 and the lift cylinder 224 telescopically drive the rocker arm 188 to move up and down.
  • the reciprocating impact mining machine of the enhanced lubrication multi-stage guiding system shown in Embodiment 11 is different from Embodiment 1 in that the rocker arm 188 includes a telescopic rocker arm 231 or a fixed length rocker arm 188, and the like.
  • the telescopic rocker arm 231 or the fixed length rocker arm 188 includes a connection impact portion flange 194.
  • the connection impact portion flange 194 is provided with a rocker arm channel 234, and the upper seal impact portion 4 or the lower seal impact portion 26 is provided with a seal impact.
  • the water channel 232 is connected to the sealing impact water channel 232.
  • the telescopic rocker arm 231 includes a supporting inner cylinder 229 or a supporting outer cylinder 230.
  • the telescopic outer cylinder 240 is disposed.
  • the telescopic inner cylinder 239 is provided when the telescope is telescoped.
  • the telescopic outer cylinder 240 or the telescopic inner cylinder 239 and the like comprise a telescopic cylinder connecting the impact flange 233.
  • the telescopic cylinder connecting the impact flange 233 is provided with a telescopic cylinder water channel 235, and the upper seal is provided.
  • the impact portion 4 is provided with a seal impact portion water passage 232.
  • the telescopic cylinder water passage 235 is connected to the seal impact portion water passage 232.
  • the joint portion is provided with a sealing member 228.
  • the telescopic cylinder water passage 235 is telescoped with the rocker arm 188 to supply water to the seal impact portion water passage 232.
  • Pump enhanced lubrication multi-stage guiding system The reciprocating impact portion 1 includes a reciprocating punch 96 or the like, the reciprocating punch 96 receives external water cooling or the reciprocating punch 96 is provided with a reciprocating punch 96 water passage or the like, and the impact portion water passage 346 passes through the reciprocating impact portion of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system. 1 is connected to the reciprocating punch 96 waterway.
  • the reciprocating impact mining machine of the enhanced lubrication multi-stage guiding system shown in Embodiment 12 is different from Embodiment 1 in that the rocker arm 188 includes a telescopic outer cylinder 240 and a telescopic inner cylinder. 239, the telescopic cylinder 237, etc., a guide key 238 is disposed between the telescopic inner cylinder 239 and the telescopic outer cylinder 240, or a guide surface is disposed between the telescopic inner cylinder 239 and the telescopic outer cylinder 240, and the power source member is disposed outside the telescopic inner cylinder 239.
  • the telescopic inner cylinder 239 is disposed in the telescopic outer cylinder 240, and one end of the telescopic inner cylinder 239 is connected to the upper sealing impact portion 4 and/or the lower sealing impact portion 26, and the telescopic outer cylinder 240 is disposed on the body 2, and the telescopic cylinder 237 is disposed on the telescopic tube Inside the inner cylinder 239, one end of the telescopic cylinder 237 is connected to the telescopic outer cylinder 240, and the other end is connected to the telescopic inner cylinder 239 or the reciprocating impact portion 1 of the pumpless high-lubrication multistage guiding system, and the telescopic cylinder 237 and the telescopic inner cylinder 239 pass through the pin 241.
  • connection 236 of the bolt or the inner cavity of the telescopic inner cylinder 239 is provided with a telescopic cylinder cylinder rod 242, the telescopic cylinder 237 and the The pump-enhanced multi-stage guide system reciprocating impact portion 1 is connected 236 by a pin 241 or a bolt or the like.
  • the telescopic cylinder 237 is disposed in the telescopic inner cylinder 239 or the telescopic inner cylinder 239 is used as a cylinder, thereby saving the rocker arm 188 of the telescopic cylinder 237.
  • the telescopic cylinder 237 drives the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system to reciprocate the impact portion 1 in the intermediate position, and the force point is positively driven to stabilize the expansion and contraction.
  • the reciprocating impact mining machine of the increased lubrication multi-stage guiding system shown in Embodiment 13 is different from Embodiment 1 in that:
  • the telescopic cylinder 237 includes a pin connector 243 and a flange connector 246. One end of the telescopic cylinder 237 is coupled to the telescopic inner cylinder 239 via a pin coupling 243, and the flange connector 246 at the other end of the telescopic cylinder 237.
  • the inlet and outlet port 244 or the valve member 245 is disposed, and the inlet and outlet port 244 or the valve member 245 is disposed at the rear of the telescopic inner cylinder 239 for convenient maintenance, reducing the inner diameter of the telescopic inner cylinder 239, saving materials and the like.
  • the reciprocating impact mining machine of the increased lubrication multi-stage guide system shown in Embodiment 14 is different from Embodiment 1 in that the upper seal impact portion 4 and the lower seal impact portion 26 include the rolling stop guide portion 253.
  • the rolling stop guide 253 includes an upper rolling stop guide 249 and a lower rolling stop guide 254, and the upper front rolling assembly 39 includes an upper front bearing assembly or an upper front roller 318 assembly, and the upper rear rolling assembly 11 includes a rear bearing assembly or upper rear roller assembly 318, the lower front rolling assembly 33 includes a lower front bearing assembly or a lower front roller 318, and the lower rear rolling assembly 20 includes a lower rear bearing assembly or a lower rear roller 318, etc.
  • the guiding member 8 and the lower guiding member 16 include a guiding rotation preventing reciprocating rod 248 and the like, and the guiding rotation preventing reciprocating rod 248 includes a connecting power section 247, a through-impact impact-resistant member section 270, a guide rod sealing wear-resistant section 258, etc.
  • the segment 247, the through-hardened impact-resistant member segment 270, the guide rod seal wear-resistant portion 258 are separately connected or integrated, the guide rod seal wear-resistant portion 258 includes a reciprocating seal portion 255, and the reciprocating seal portion 255 includes an upper reciprocating seal. Section 257 and lower reciprocating sealing section 256, etc.
  • the reciprocating sealing section 257 is matched with the front upper guiding seal 41, the lower reciprocating sealing section 256 is matched with the front lower guiding sealing member 32, and the rigid impact resistant section 270 is provided with a hard impact resistant member 250, which is hard to be worn.
  • the impact resistant member segment 270 is integrally connected or integrated with the rigid impact resistant member 250.
  • the rigid impact resistant member 250 includes more than two guiding rod rotation preventing planes 269, and two or more guiding rod rotation preventing surfaces 269.
  • the piercing rigid impact resistant section 270 includes an upper piercing rigid impact resistant section 251 and a lower rigid impact resistant section 252, the lower front bearing assembly, The lower rear bearing assembly and the lower through-hardened impact-resistant member section 252 are guided by the guide rod rotation preventing plane 269 to be in contact with the rolling friction guide, and the upper front axle The bearing assembly, the upper rear bearing assembly and the upper piercing rigid impact resistant member segment 251 are guided by the rolling pin stop plane 269 to engage the rolling friction guide.
  • the reciprocating impact mining machine of the increased lubrication multi-stage guiding system shown in Embodiment 15 is different from Embodiment 1 in that: the upper guiding support 5 and/or the lower guiding support. 25 includes a bearing guide roller integrated block 260, etc., and the bearing guide roller integrated block 260 is provided with a guide roller 318 fitted with a rolling member or a bearing-fitting rolling member, and the upper front rolling assembly 39 includes an upper front guiding roller fitting.
  • the rolling member 259 or the upper front bearing is attached to the rolling member or the like, and the upper front guiding roller fitting rolling member 259 includes an upper front guiding roller 318 and/or an upper front roller, etc., and the upper front guiding roller 318 and the upper front roller are separated.
  • the upper front guide roller fitting rolling member 259 further includes an upper front bearing A281 and an upper front bearing B275, and the upper end of the upper front guiding roller 318 is respectively provided with an upper front bearing A shaft 282 and a matching An upper front bearing B-axis 274, an upper front guide roller 278 is disposed between the upper front bearing A shaft 282 and the upper front bearing B shaft 274, and an upper front bearing A inner ring stop is disposed on the upper front guiding roller 278 280 and upper front bearing B inner ring stop 276, upper front bearing A inner ring stop 280 and upper front bearing B inner ring stop 2
  • the diameter of 76 is larger than the inner diameter of the bearing than the inner diameter of the outer ring of the bearing.
  • the upper front bearing A281 is disposed on the front bearing A-axis 282, the upper front bearing B275 is disposed on the upper front bearing B-axis 274, and the upper front bearing A inner ring-stop
  • the table 280 and the upper front bearing B inner ring stop 276 block the upper front bearing A281 and the upper front bearing B275 from the upward front guiding roller 278, and the upper front bearing A281, the upper front bearing B275 and the upper front guiding roller 318 are formed.
  • the guide roller-adapted rolling element 259 or the upper front bearing-fitted rolling element includes an upper front support shaft, etc., and an upper front guide bearing is arranged on the upper front support shaft to form an upper front bearing-fitted rolling piece, and a bearing guide roller integrated block is mounted.
  • the upper 260 is provided with an upper front bearing A hole 265, an upper front bearing B hole 273 and an upper front guiding roller hole 277.
  • the upper front bearing A281 is disposed on the upper front bearing A hole 265, and the upper front bearing B275 is disposed on the upper front bearing B hole 277.
  • the front bearing B hole 273, the upper front guiding roller 278 is disposed on the upper front guiding roller hole 277, the guiding roller comprises a guiding roller cylindrical surface or the guiding bearing comprises a guiding bearing outer cylindrical surface, etc., and the connecting is hard and impact resistant
  • the piece 270 is provided with a hard impact-resistant member 250, which is connected to the hard impact-resistant member section 2 70 is integrally connected or integrated with the rigid impact resistant member 250.
  • the rigid impact resistant member 250 includes two or more guide rod rotation preventing planes 269 that extend along the rigid impact resistant member segments 270. Radially symmetrically distributed or misaligned, the bearing guide roller integrated block 260 is provided with a front-end guide reciprocating rod upper front hole 266, and the upper front guide roller-fitted rolling member 259 includes a left upper front guide roller-fitted rolling member 264.
  • the upper right front guide roller fitting rolling member 267 or the like, the upper left front guide roller fitting rolling member 264 includes a left upper front guide roller 279 and the like, and the upper right front guide roller fitting rolling member 267 includes an upper right front guide roller 268 and the like.
  • the left upper front guide roller fitting rolling member 264 is disposed on the left side of the front hole 266 on the guide rotation preventing reciprocating rod, and the upper right front guide roller fitting rolling is disposed on the right side of the front hole 266 on the through guiding rotation preventing reciprocating rod.
  • the piece 267 is arranged such that the upper left front guide roller 279 and the upper right front guide roller 268 are symmetrically arranged in parallel, so that the hard impact resistant member section 270 is provided.
  • the front impact hole 266 is placed on the front end of the wear-resistant reciprocating rod.
  • the hard impact-resistant member 250 includes a hard impact-resistant sleeve 271 and the like.
  • the hard impact-resistant sleeve 271 is provided with the upper left front guide roller 279 and the upper right front guide roller 268.
  • the hard impact resistant sleeve 271 is engaged with the guiding surface.
  • the upper left front guiding roller 279 and the upper right front guiding roller 268 are hard and impact resistant.
  • the sleeve 271 is guided and positioned.
  • the guide roller cylindrical surface and the guide rod rotation stop plane 269 are fitted to each other.
  • the rolling friction guide rotation stop guide roller cylindrical surface cooperates with the guide rod rotation stop plane 269 to maximize protection.
  • the upper guide member 8, the connecting rod and the power driver, the bearing guide roller integrated block 260 includes a front bearing guide roller integrated block 261, a rear mounted bearing guide roller integrated block 263, etc., and a front mounted bearing guide roller integrated block 261
  • the utility model comprises an upper front bearing guide roller integrated block 90, a lower front bearing guide roller integrated block 91, etc.
  • the rear mounted bearing guide roller integrated block 263 comprises an upper rear mounted bearing guide roller integrated block 92
  • a lower rear mounted bearing integrated guide Roller manifold block 93, etc. will be mounted on the front axle
  • the guide roller integral block 90 is arranged in parallel with the upper rear bearing guide roller integrated block 92, and an upper block connection is arranged between the upper front bearing guide roller integrated block 90 and the upper rear mounted bearing guide roller integrated block 92.
  • the upper splicing plate connecting plate 262 forms an upper block sealing guide section between the upper front bearing guide roller integrated block 90 and the upper rear mounted bearing guide roller integrated block 92, and the upper rear rolling component 11 includes an upper rear guiding guide.
  • the roller-contacting rolling element 284 or the upper rear bearing-fitting rolling element or the like, the upper rear guiding roller-welding rolling member 284 includes an upper rear guiding roller 318 and/or an upper rear roller, etc., the upper rear guiding roller 318 and the upper The rear roller is connected or integrated.
  • the upper rear guide roller-rolling roller 284 further includes an upper rear bearing A297 and an upper rear bearing B291. The two ends of the upper rear guiding roller 318 are respectively provided with the upper rear bearing A.
  • An upper rear guide roller 294 is disposed between the shaft 298 and the upper rear bearing B shaft 290, the upper rear bearing A shaft 298 and the mating upper rear bearing B shaft 290, and the upper rear guide roller 294 is provided with an upper rear bearing A.
  • Inner ring stop 296 and upper rear bearing B inner ring stop 292, upper rear bearing A inner ring stop 296 and The diameter of the inner ring stop 292 of the rear bearing B is larger than the inner diameter of the bearing than the outer diameter of the outer ring of the bearing, the upper rear bearing A297 is disposed on the rear bearing A-axis 298, and the upper rear bearing B291 is disposed on the matching rear bearing B-axis 290.
  • the upper rear bearing A inner ring stop 296 and the upper rear bearing B inner ring stop 292 block the upper rear bearing A297 and the upper rear bearing B291 from the upper rear guiding roller 294, the upper rear bearing A297, the upper rear bearing B291 and the upper rear bearing
  • the guiding roller 318 is formed by the upper rear guiding roller fitting rolling member 284 or the upper rear bearing fitting rolling member comprises an upper rear supporting shaft, etc., and the upper rear guiding bearing is arranged on the upper rear supporting shaft to form the upper rear bearing fitting rolling member.
  • the bearing guide roller integrated block 260 is provided with an upper rear bearing A hole 285, an upper rear bearing B hole 289 and an upper rear guiding roller hole 293, and the upper rear bearing A297 is disposed on the upper rear bearing A hole 285.
  • the upper rear bearing B291 is disposed on the upper rear bearing B hole 289
  • the upper rear guiding roller 294 is disposed on the upper rear guiding roller hole 293
  • the hard impact resistant member 250 includes two or more guiding rod rotation preventing planes 269, and is guided.
  • the rod stop plane 269 is radially symmetrically distributed or misaligned along the piercing rigid impact resistant section 270
  • the bearing guide roller assembly block 260 is provided with a rear hole 286 for guiding the rotation preventing reciprocating rod
  • the upper rear guide roller fitting rolling member 284 includes a left upper rear guide roller fitting rolling member 283 and an upper right rear guiding roller.
  • the upper left rear guide roller fitting rolling member 283 includes a left upper rear guide roller 295 and the like, and the upper right rear guide roller is fitted with the rolling member 287. Including the upper right rear guide roller 288 and the like, a left upper rear guide roller fitting rolling member 283 is disposed on the left side of the rear hole 286 on the through-guide rotation preventing reciprocating rod, and is disposed on the right side of the rear hole 286 on the through-guide rotation preventing reciprocating rod.
  • the upper right rear guide roller is attached to the rolling member 287, so that the upper left rear guide roller 295 and the upper right rear guide roller 288 are symmetrically arranged in parallel, so that the piercing hard impact resistant member segment 270 is disposed on the through-steering and anti-rotation reciprocating rod.
  • the hard impact resistant member 250 includes a hard impact resistant sleeve 271, etc., and the hard impact resistant sleeve 271 is provided with a hard impact resistant sleeve 271 guiding surface that is engaged with the upper left rear guiding roller 295 and the upper right rear guiding roller 288.
  • the upper left rear guiding roller 295 and the upper right rear guiding roller 288 are guided to the hard impact resistant sleeve 271, and when the upper guiding member 8 reciprocates
  • the guiding roller cylindrical surface and the guiding rod rotation preventing plane 269 are in contact with the rolling friction guiding and the rotation preventing guiding roller cylindrical surface and the guiding rod rotation preventing plane 269 cooperate to maximize the protection of the upper guiding member 8, the connecting rod and the power driver.
  • the upper guiding support member 5 and the lower guiding support member 25 include anti-bearing swaying members and the like, and the bearing ⁇
  • the moving member includes a bearing sleeve 272 and/or an end cover, etc., the bearing sleeve 272 and the end cover are separated or integrated, the anti-bearing swaying member prevents the bearing from swaying, and the bearing swaying member positions the bearing outer ring to prevent
  • the bearing is swayed, the retaining bearing sleeve 272 is disposed as a cylindrical retaining bearing sleeve 272 or an oil inlet hole and an oil outlet hole are disposed on the retaining bearing sleeve 272, and the lubricating fluid of the retaining bearing sleeve 272 is stored in the inner cavity of the bearing sleeve 272.
  • the reciprocating impact mining machine of the increased lubrication multi-stage guiding system shown in Embodiment 16 is different from the first embodiment in that the front bearing guide roller assembly block 261 is provided with a floating seal at the front.
  • the slotted member 299, the floating sealing slot member 299 is connected to the front mounting bearing guide roller block 261 separately or in one piece, and the floating sealing hole slot member 299 is provided with a floating sealing hole slot water channel 300 in the floating seal.
  • the orifice member water passage 300 is provided with a water spout 345 toward the end surface of the material to be excavated.
  • the reciprocating impact mining machine of the enhanced lubrication multi-stage guiding system shown in Embodiment 17 is different from Embodiment 1 in that the reciprocating sealing section 255 includes a telescopic shield 301 and the like, and floats.
  • a floating gland 302 is disposed in the slot of the sealing slot member 299.
  • the floating gland 302 includes an outer floating seal 304, an inner floating seal 305 and an intermediate portion.
  • the sealing section 255 is sealed.
  • One end of the telescopic shield 301 is fastened to the reciprocating sealing section 255, and the other end is fastened to the intermediate frame 303.
  • the telescopic shield 301 prevents material damage and contaminates the reciprocating sealing section 255.
  • the reciprocating impact mining machine of the increased lubrication multi-stage guiding system shown in Embodiment 18 is different from Embodiment 1 in that the lower guide member 16 and/or the upper guide member 8 are included.
  • the hard impact resistant member 250 or the like, the hard impact resistant member 250 includes a hard wear block or a hard impact resistant sleeve 271, and the lower guide member 16 and the upper guide member 8 include a rigid impact resistant member portion 270 and the like.
  • the rigid impact resistant member 250 is connected to the integrated rigid impact resistant member segment 270 or is integrated. When the rigid impact resistant member 250 is connected to the rigid impact resistant member segment 270, the hard impact resistance is hard.
  • the sleeve 271 is assembled on the rigid impact resistant member segment 270, and the rigid impact resistant member segment 270 includes a cylindrical through-hardened impact resistant member segment 306, etc., and the rigid impact resistant sleeve 271 is sleeved in the threaded connection.
  • the hard impact-resistant member segment 270 is provided with a rigid impact-resistant sleeve stop-stop structure 310 by an interference fit rotation preventing or hard impact-resistant sleeve 271 and a piercing rigid impact-resistant member section 270, and a hard impact-resistant sleeve
  • the rotating structure 310 is connected to the hard impact sleeve 271 separately or in one piece, or the hard impact resistant member 250 and the pierced hard impact resistant member segment 270 pass through the card slot.
  • the connection is fixed or connected by a threaded connection or by a tapered fixed connection 313 or by a wear block stop.
  • the card slot includes a dovetail groove or a T-shaped groove or a polygonal groove or a single-sided groove, and the connection is hard and impact resistant.
  • the segment 270 is provided with a hard impact-resistant sleeve 309, and the rigid impact-resistant sleeve 309 includes a hard impact-resistant sleeve 271 platform or a rigid impact-resistant sleeve 271 recessed table or a rigid impact-resistant sleeve Table 308 or rigid impact resistant sleeve 271 single side turntable or rigid impact resistant sleeve 271 multilateral stop turntable or rigid impact resistant sleeve 271 frustum, etc., hard impact resistant sleeve 271 fits in the rigid joint
  • the impact-resistant member segment 270 is fastened to the hard impact-resistant sleeve 271 platform or fastened to the rigid impact-resistant sleeve 271 recessed table or fastened to the rigid impact-resistant sleeve boss 308 or fast
  • the impact-resistant sleeve 271 is unilaterally rotated or fastened to the rigid impact-resistant sleeve 271 on the polygonal support table or fastened to the rigid impact-resistant sleeve 271, when the rigid impact-resistant sleeve 271 is fastened
  • the hard impact resistant sleeve 271 is recessed, the hard impact resistant sleeve 271 is fastened and locked with the rigid impact resistant sleeve 271, and the guiding roller 318 is fitted.
  • the movable member prevents the hard impact resistant sleeve 271 from rotating, and the rigid impact resistant sleeve 271 and the rigid impact resistant sleeve 271 are fastened to prevent the lower guiding member 16 and the upper guiding member 8 from rotating, or when the hard impact resistant sleeve 271 is buckled.
  • the hard impact-resistant sleeve 271 is provided with a hard impact-resistant sleeve anti-rotation recess 307 which is engaged with the hard impact-resistant sleeve boss 308, and is hard and impact-resistant.
  • the sleeve anti-rotation recess 307 is fastened to the hard impact-resistant sleeve boss 308 to prevent the lower guide member 16 and the upper guide member 8 from rotating, or when the rigid impact-resistant sleeve 271 is fastened to the rigid impact-resistant sleeve 271
  • the rigid impact-resistant sleeve 271 is provided with a rigid impact-resistant sleeve 271 single-sided turntable for fastening the hard impact-resistant sleeve 271 with one side of the turntable, and the rigid impact-resistant sleeve 271 is single.
  • the side stop turntable and the hard impact resistant sleeve 271 are singly fastened to prevent the lower guide member 16 and the upper guide member 8 from rotating, or when the rigid impact resistant sleeve 271 is fastened to the rigid impact resistant sleeve 271
  • the upper rigid impact resistant sleeve 271 is provided with a rigid impact-resistant sleeve 271 multilateral stop-turning platform which is engaged with the rigid impact-resistant sleeve 271, and the rigid impact-resistant sleeve 271 is arranged to be rigid and impact-resistant.
  • the sleeve 271 is arranged to prevent the lower guide member 16 and the upper guide member 8 from rotating, or when the rigid impact resistant sleeve 271 is fastened to the hard impact resistant sleeve 271, the hard impact resistant sleeve 271 is provided with Rigid and impact resistant sleeve 271 cone-fastened hard impact sleeve 271 taper hole, rigid hard impact sleeve 271 frustum and hard impact resistant sleeve 271 tapered hole snap-on lower guide member 16, upper guide
  • the piece 8 is retracted, stopped, or the hard impact resistant sleeve 271 and the pierced hard impact resistant section 270 are provided with an elliptical surface stop, or the hard impact resistant sleeve 271 and the pierced hard impact resistant section 270 are threaded.
  • the anti-backing rotation, or the hard impact-resistant sleeve 271 and the piercing rigid impact-resistant member section 270 are provided to be bonded and stopped, the lower guide 16 and the upper guide
  • the member 8 includes a guide rod through the sealing sleeve segment 311 and the like, the lower guiding member 16 and/or the upper guiding member 8 includes a guiding rod sealing wear sleeve 116 and the like, and the guiding rod wearing sealing sleeve segment 311 is disposed in the rigid impact resistant portion.
  • the front end of the 270, the guide rod through the sealing sleeve segment 311 and the upper guiding member 8 are separately connected or integrated.
  • the hard impact resistant sleeve 271 is first worn.
  • the guide rod sealing wear sleeve 116 is fixed on the guide rod through the sealing sleeve segment 311, and the guiding rod passes through the sealing sleeve segment 311 and the guiding rod sealing wear sleeve 116 through the cone
  • the surface fixed connection 313 or the guide rod through the sealing sleeve segment 311 and the guide rod sealing wear sleeve 116 are screwed or the guide rod through the sealing sleeve segment 311 and the guide rod sealing wear sleeve 116 are connected by an interference fit or a guide rod.
  • the sleeve 311 and the guide rod sealing wear sleeve 116 are fixedly connected by the sealing sleeve stopping member 312, and the rigid impact resistant sleeve 271 rotation preventing member is separately connected with the rigid impact resistant sleeve 271 or is integrated, and the sealing sleeve is stopped.
  • the body is arranged or integrated, the rigid impact resistant sleeve 271 and the guide rod sealing wear sleeve 116 are separately arranged or integrated, and the guide rod sealing wear sleeve 116 prevents the hard impact resistant sleeve 271 from being hardened along the joint.
  • the impact member segment 270 is swayed.
  • the reciprocating impact mining machine of the increased lubrication multi-stage guiding system shown in Embodiment 19 is different from Embodiment 1 in that the hard impact resistant member 250 includes a hard wearing member.
  • the flat 316 or the like, the roller 318 and/or the bearing body member are provided with a wear-resistant cylindrical surface 317 matched with the hard wear-resistant flat surface 316, the hard impact-resistant member end 315 and/or the hard impact-resistant member.
  • the inner hole of the 250 is provided with a hard impact-resistant member guiding surface 314, and the hard impact-resistant member guiding surface 314 is guided to the hard impact-resistant member 250 when the hard impact-resistant member 250 is mounted, and the hard impact-resistant member is guided.
  • the face 314 stiffens the hard impact resistant member 250 such that the hard wear resistant flat surface 316 conforms to the wear resistant cylindrical surface 317.
  • the reaming impact mining machine of the enhanced lubrication multi-stage guiding system shown in Embodiment 20 is different from Embodiment 1 in that the guide rod sealing wear sleeve 116 includes a sealing wear sleeve.
  • the sealing wear sleeve rotation preventing structure 324 includes a sealing wear sleeve pin rotation preventing structure 320 or a sealing wear sleeve stop rotation preventing structure 323 or a sealing wear sleeve buckle rotation preventing structure or a sealing wear sleeve Convex stop structure or seal wear sleeve clamp stop structure or seal wear sleeve bond stop structure or seal wear sleeve thread stop structure or seal wear sleeve cone surface stop structure or seal wear sleeve interference
  • the guide rod sealing wear-resistant sleeve 116 is provided with the sealing sleeve rotation-stopping pin hole 322, and correspondingly, the guide rod is arranged on the upper guiding member 8.
  • the seal sleeve reversing slot 319 or the reciprocating punch 96 is disposed toward the end surface of the front seal partition 30 to form a punch seal sleeve reversing slot 325, and the guide rod seal wear sleeve 116 includes a guide rod seal sleeve reversing pin 321 and the like.
  • One end of the guide rod sealing sleeve rotating pin 321 is screwed into the sealing sleeve, and the other end of the rotating pin slot 322 is inserted into the punch to stop the dense Slots pin sleeve 325, the punch pin locking slots 325 to prevent the sealing sleeve guide bar stop pin 321 rotates the sealing sleeve, the sealing sleeve guide bar stop pin 321 prevents the guide rod seal wear sleeve 116 is rotated.
  • the reciprocating impact mining machine of the increased lubrication multi-stage guiding system shown in Embodiment 21 is different from Embodiment 1 in that the lower guiding member 16 includes a lower guiding member lower rod 31 and a lower guiding member.
  • Upper rod 35 and lower guide connecting member 329, etc., lower guide connecting member 329 is connected to lower guide lower rod 31, lower guide upper rod 35 or lower guide connecting member 329 and lower guide lower rod 31, lower guide
  • the upper rod 35 is of an integral type
  • the lower guide lower rod 31 is provided with a lower guide lower rod reciprocating punch 328
  • the lower guide upper rod 35 is provided with a lower guide upper rod reciprocating punch 326
  • a lower guide lower rod The reciprocating punch 328, the lower guide upper rod reciprocating punch 326 is provided with a reciprocating punch connecting member 327 or the lower guiding member lower rod 31
  • the lower guiding member upper rod 35 is extended, the lower sealing impact portion 26 is disposed, and the lower guiding member 16 is disposed.
  • the rod outer end connecting member, one end of the reciprocating punch connecting member 327 is disposed on the lower guiding member lower rod reciprocating punch 328, and the other end is disposed on the lower guiding member upper rod reciprocating punch 326, the reciprocating punch connecting member 327 and the lower guiding member
  • the rod reciprocating punch 328 and the lower guide upper rod reciprocating punch 326 are connected separately or in one piece
  • the reciprocating punch connecting member 327 is connected to the lower guiding member lower rod reciprocating punch 328, the lower guiding member upper rod reciprocating punch 326 or the reciprocating punch connecting member 327 is provided with a connecting member impacting tooth toward the surface to be excavated, and the reciprocating punch connecting member 327.
  • the lower guide lower rod reciprocating punch 328, the lower guide upper rod reciprocating punch 326, the lower guide upper rod 35, the lower guide lower rod 31 and the lower guide connecting member 329 constitute a punch frame shaped impact frame 330
  • the lower guide rod outer end connector, the lower guide upper rod 35, the lower guide lower rod 31 and the lower guide connecting member 329 constitute a guide rod frame impact frame
  • the lower guide upper rod 35 includes the upper rod front After the hard impact resistant member segment 332 and the upper rod are inserted, the hard impact resistant member portion 333 is inserted
  • the punch frame-shaped impact frame 330 or the guide frame-shaped impact frame includes the upper rod front rigid impact-resistant sleeve 331 and the upper rod After the hard impact resistant sleeve 334, the lower hard front impact resistant sleeve 335 and the lower rod rear hard impact resistant sle
  • crank link 218 is hinged to the lower guide member connecting member 329.
  • the upper portion of the crank link 218 is connected to the hard impact-resistant member portion 332 and the upper rod before the upper rod.
  • the impact-resistant member segment 333 and the crank link 218 are spaced apart from the upper rod before the hard impact-resistant member portion 332 and the upper rod and the hard impact-resistant member portion 333, and the lower portion of the crank link 218 is the lower rod front After the hard impact-resistant member segment 336 and the lower rod are inserted, the hard impact-resistant member portion 337 is inserted and the crank link 218 and the lower rod are forwardly connected to the hard impact-resistant member portion 336 and the lower rod to be rigidly impact-resistant.
  • the segment 337 is provided with a spacing, a hard front impact resistant sleeve 331 on the upper rod, a hard impact resistant sleeve 334 on the upper rod, a hard impact resistant sleeve 335 on the lower rod front and a hard impact resistant sleeve 338 on the lower rod including the guide rod
  • the upper guide support member 5 is provided with an upper rod front guide roller 339 which is engaged with the upper rod front rigid impact sleeve 331 and is attached to the rolling element assembly and is provided with a hard impact resistant sleeve after the upper rod.
  • the 334-engaged upper post rear guide roller 318 is attached to the rolling element assembly and is provided with a lower rod front guide roller 318 that is engaged with the lower rod front rigid impact sleeve 335 to fit the rolling element assembly and is provided with the lower rod
  • the lower rigid impact sleeve 338 is engaged with the lower rod rear guide roller 318 to fit the rolling element assembly, and the crank link 218 rotates to drive the shaft body sputum structure 60 and/or the bearing sleeve 2 72 ⁇ liquid structure 59 ⁇ liquid lubrication upper hard front impact resistant sleeve 331, upper hard impact resistant sleeve 334, lower hard front impact sleeve 335 and lower rod rear hard impact resistant sleeve 338 and lubricated
  • the front rod guiding roller 339 is attached to the rolling element assembly
  • the upper rod rear guiding roller 318 is attached to the rolling element assembly
  • the lower rod front guiding roller 318 is attached to the rolling element assembly
  • the guide frame impact frame or the punch frame impact frame 330 fastens the lower guide upper rod 35, the lower guide lower rod 31, the guide rod frame impact frame or the punch frame impact frame 330 guides the upper rod front
  • the roller 339 is attached to the rolling element assembly
  • the upper rod rear guiding roller 318 is attached to the rolling element assembly
  • the lower rod front guiding roller 318 is attached to the rolling element assembly
  • the lower rod rear guiding roller 318 is attached to the rolling element assembly and the upper rod
  • the front rigid impact resistant sleeve 331 , the upper rod rear hard impact resistant sleeve 334 , the lower rod front rigid impact resistant sleeve 335 and the lower rod rear rigid impact resistant sleeve 338 cooperate with the righting lower guiding member 16 to reciprocate impact.
  • the reciprocating impact mining machine of the increased lubrication multi-stage guiding system shown in Embodiment 22 is different from the first embodiment in that: the lower guide lower rod reciprocating punch 328 and the lower guide upper rod.
  • Reciprocating punch 326 includes a reciprocating punch seat 343, etc.
  • the reciprocating punch seat 343 includes a taper sleeve reciprocating punch seat 342 or a taper shank reciprocating punch seat 343 or a threaded reciprocating punch seat 343 or a cylindrical reciprocating punch seat 343 or a cylindrical reciprocating punch seat 343, etc.
  • One end of the reciprocating punch seat 342 is provided with a reciprocating punch sheath 344, and the other end of the taper sleeve reciprocating punch seat 342 is provided with a guiding rod main punching tooth 340, a taper sleeve toothing head seat 347 and/or a guiding rod main punching tooth 340
  • a guide bar side tooth 341 a gap is provided between the guide bar side tooth 341 and the guide bar main tooth 340, or a gap is provided between the guide bar side punching tooth 341 and the guide bar side punching tooth 341.
  • the front bearing guide roller integrated block 90, the upper rear mounted bearing guide roller integrated block 92, the lower front mounted bearing guide roller integrated block 91 and/or the lower rear mounted bearing guide roller integrated block 93 are provided with an impact portion water passage 346.
  • the upper front bearing guide roller integrated block 90 and the lower front bearing guide roller integrated block 91 are provided as an integrated front bearing guide roller integrated block 261, which is disposed on the front mounted bearing guide roller integrated block 261.
  • the impact portion water passage 346 reduces the connection of the impact portion water passage 346 on the front bearing guide roller integrated block 261
  • the bearing guide roller integrated block 90 and the lower front bearing guide roller integrated block 91 respectively set the complexity of the water channel and the sealing difficulty, so that the front bearing guide roller integrated block 261 enhances the impact on the upper seal impact portion 4 and the lower seal.
  • connection strength of the portion 26, or the impact portion water channel 346 is disposed on the front sealing partition 30 and/or the rear sealing partition 22, and the water jet 346 is provided with a water spout 345, and the water ejected from the water spout 345 passes through The gap between the guide bar side tooth 341 and the guide bar main tooth 340 or the gap between the guide bar side tooth 341 and the guide bar side tooth 341 is sprayed to the guide bar side tooth 341 and the guide bar main tooth 340 And / or materials.
  • the high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system reciprocating impact mining machine shown in Embodiment 23 is different from Embodiment 1 in that the taper sleeve reciprocating punch seat 342 or the guide rod main punching tooth 340 or
  • the guide bar side tooth 341 is provided with a material dividing surface 348 toward the front end surface of the guiding rod multi-layer sleeve 94, and the material dividing surface 348 guides the material to both sides to prevent the taper sleeve toothing head seat 347 or the guiding rod main toothing 340 or
  • the guide bar side teeth 341 are formed toward the front end face of the guide bar multi-layer sleeve 94 to form a guide bar multi-layer sleeve 94 and the taper sleeve tooth head seat 347 or the guide rod main tooth 340 or the guide rod side tooth 341.
  • the material layer occupies the space of the reciprocating stroke section, and prevents the material layer from resisting the reciprocating impact of the taper sle
  • the end portion of the hard impact resistant sleeve 271 is provided with disassembly.
  • the hard impact-resistant sleeve 356 is either provided with a hard impact-resistant sleeve 271 groove or a special tool for removing the hard impact-resistant sleeve 271, or a pump-free high-lubrication multi-stage guide system.
  • the reciprocating impact portion 1 is provided with a wear-resisting sleeve 355, and the anti-wear sleeve 355 includes a claw unloading sleeve 355 or a threaded sleeve wear-resisting sleeve 355 or a screw-unloading sleeve 354 or a suction cup for unloading
  • the hard impact sleeve 271 is provided with a threaded hole 353 for removing the wear sleeve
  • the screw unloading sleeve 354 includes a screw 352 for removing the wear sleeve.
  • the retaining screw reciprocating plate 351 and the like, the retaining screw reciprocating plate 351 is provided with a guiding rod hole 350, a wear-resistant sleeve screw hole 349, and the wear-resistant sleeve screw hole 349 is correspondingly arranged with the unloading sleeve threaded hole 353.
  • the front end of the upper guiding member 8 is passed through the guiding rod hole 350, the blocking screw reciprocating plate 351 is sleeved on the upper guiding member 8, and the blocking screw reciprocating plate 351 is pressed against the guiding rod multi-layer sleeve 94.
  • the outer end surface or the retaining screw reciprocating plate 351 is in close contact with the outer end surface of the front sealing baffle 30, and the anti-wear sleeve screw 352 is inserted into the screw hole 349 of the wear-resisting sleeve to be screwed into the thread-removing hole 353 of the wear-resisting sleeve
  • One end of the set screw 352 is fastened to the other end of the retaining screw reciprocating plate 351, and the hard endurance sleeve 271 is tightened by the unloading sleeve threaded hole 353, so that the wear-resistant sleeve screw is unloaded.
  • the length of the screw segment is smaller than the unloading sleeve screw 352 at the inner end of the retaining screw reciprocating plate 351 to the end of the hard impact sleeve 271.
  • the length of the upper guide member 8 is sealed upwards and the inner portion of the impact portion 4 is retracted.
  • the reciprocating plate 351 prevents the anti-wear sleeve screw 352 from moving upwardly into the impact portion 4, and the anti-wear sleeve screw 352 prevents the hard impact sleeve 271 from being sealed upward.
  • the inner portion of the impact portion 4 is retracted, and the strong tensile force of the reciprocating impact separates the hard impact resistant sleeve 271 from the hard impact resistant member portion 270, thereby realizing quick disassembly and replacement of the hard impact resistant sleeve 271.
  • the reciprocating impact mining machine of the increased lubrication multi-stage guiding system shown in Embodiment 25 is different from Embodiment 1 in that the reciprocating impact portion 1 of the pumpless high-lubrication multi-stage guiding system is provided.
  • the roll drive 359 is disposed at the upper and lower seal impact portion upper portion 360 or at the rear of the upper and lower seal impact portions 226 or at the side of the upper and lower seal impact portions 226, and the upper and lower seal impact portions 226 include integrated block connections.
  • the length of the integrated block connecting plate 362 is greater than the outer diameter of the rolling drive 359, and the integrated block connecting plate 362 includes the upper integrated block connecting plate 262 and/or the lower integrated block connecting plate 361, etc., when the upper integrated block connecting plate is used.
  • the front assembly bearing roller assembly block 261 and the upper assembly block connection plate 262 at the upper portion of the rear bearing guide roller assembly block 263 are displaced downward, so that the bottom surface of the upper manifold block connection plate 262 is close to the guide rotation preventing reciprocating rod 248.
  • a gap is provided to form a fixed driver groove 358 between the front bearing guide roller assembly block 261 and the rear bearing guide roller integrated block 263, and the roller drive 359 is disposed in the fixed driver groove 358.
  • the tumbler driver 359 is disposed at the rear of the upper sealing impact portion 4 to reduce the height of the tumbler driver 359 from the ground, avoiding collision and friction between the tumbler driver 359 and the top wall of the roadway, reducing the height required for the mining roadway, saving manpower and material resources, Time, or when the lower block connecting plate 361 is used, the front integrated bearing guiding roller integrated block 261 and the lower integrated block connecting plate 361 at the lower portion of the rear mounted bearing guiding roller integrated block 263 are displaced upward to make the lower integrated block connecting plate
  • the bottom of the 361 is close to the guide
  • the reciprocating rod 248 is rotated and provided with a gap, so that the front bearing guide roller integrated block 261 and the rear bearing guide roller integrated block 263 form a roll through shaft inverted groove 363, and the roll drive 359 includes a roll through shaft 365, etc., the rolling through shaft 365 includes a rolling through shaft support 370, etc., and the rolling through shaft support 370 is disposed on both sides of the rolling through shaft inverted
  • the drive shaft 366 passes through the shaft Or sleeve 368, to avoid the drive shaft through the guide section 366 pairs manifold seal damage, pollution, increased height of the roller shaft 365 through the rake relative to the ground, avoiding the rake roller shaft 365 through a collision with the ground.
  • the roll through shaft support member 370 is disposed at a lower end of the front portion of the lower seal impact portion 26, and the roll shaft through shaft support member 370 is provided with a roll through shaft lock member 367, and the roll through shaft lock is fixed.
  • the member 367 is threaded onto the drive through shaft 366 and secured to the roll through shaft support 370.
  • the reciprocating impact mining machine of the enhanced lubrication multi-stage guiding system shown in Embodiment 26 is different from Embodiment 1 in that the tumbler driver 359 includes a left tumbler driver 372 and a right tumbler driver. 373 and the like, the left roll drive 372 and the right roll drive 373 are arranged side by side in the fixed drive groove 358, and the left roll drive 372 and the right roll drive 373 jointly drive the same roll drive member 375, the roll drive member 375.
  • the rotation of the tumbler arm 377 is rotated, and the outer diameters of the left tumbler drive 372 and the right tumbler drive 373 are smaller than the outer diameter of the tumbler drive 375 of the tumbler drive 375 by one tumbler drive 359, and the distance of the tumbler drive 359 is reduced.
  • the height of the ground avoids the collision and friction between the rolling drive 359 and the top wall of the roadway, reduces the height required for the mining roadway, saves manpower, material resources, time, etc.
  • the left roll drive 372 includes the left roll drive gear 371, etc.
  • the right roll drive 373 includes a right-hand drive gear 374 or the like
  • the roll transmission member 375 includes a roll transmission gear 376, and the like
  • the roll transmission gear 376 is disposed on the upper seal impact portion 4 and/or the lower seal impact portion 26 side.
  • the left roll drive gear 371, the right roll drive gear 374 and the roll drive gear 376 are snap-fitted, or the left roll drive 372 further includes a left roll drive sprocket or the like, and the right roll drive 373 also includes a right roll.
  • the rolling transmission member 375 includes a rolling drive sprocket, and the left rolling driving sprocket cooperates with the right rolling driving sprocket to drive the rolling drive sprocket to drive the rolling material, or the left rolling driving device 372 Also includes a left roll drive pulley, etc., and the right roll drive 373 also includes a right roll ⁇ drive pulley, etc., the rolling transmission member 375 includes a rolling drive pulley, and the left rolling driving pulley and the right rolling driving pulley cooperate to drive the rolling transmission pulley to drive the rolling material.
  • the sputum structure 59 is a gear squeezing member 66, and two gears are provided on the gear transmission member 65. Liquid member 66 and the like.
  • the reciprocating impact portion 1 of the pumpless high-lubricating multi-stage guiding system is provided with a wrap angle structure 378 and the like.
  • the angle structure of the upper and lower guiding support members includes a corner piece, a fixed angle piece, and the like, and the fixed angle piece includes a screw fixing angle piece or a steel band fixing angle piece, etc., and the upper and lower guiding support piece wrap angle structure is arranged on the upper and lower sides.
  • the joint portion of the impact portion 226 is sealed so that one of the angled members is fixed to the front surface and the side surface of the seal impact portion 4 and the lower seal impact portion 26.
  • the angle member is small in volume but large in structural strength.

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Abstract

本发明属于机械领域,具体涉及往复冲击采掘机无泵增高润滑多级导向系统方法的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,包括机身、无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部、下导向冲击机构和上导向冲击机构,左密封隔板、右密封隔板、前密封隔板、后密封隔板将上导向冲击机构、下导向冲击机构定位紧固连接,上凸轮轴旋转甩液润滑上密封冲击部或上凸轮轴设有甩液结构,往复冲击驱动器设有动力链轮带动上传动链轮、下传动链轮旋转,上曲柄连杆带动润滑液旋转润滑上密封冲击部,下曲柄连杆带动润滑液旋转润滑下密封冲击部,机身带动无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部连续采掘,该往复冲击采掘机润滑效果好、性能高、易损件少。

Description

往复冲击采掘机无泵增高润滑多级导向系统方法的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机 技术领域
本发明属于机械领域,具体涉及往复冲击采掘机无泵增高润滑多级导向系统方法的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机。
背景技术
因往复冲击采掘机的落料方式为往复敲击落料,故动能的利用率高,粉尘少,因此往复冲击落料方式倍受欢迎,但由于往复冲击头上下布置后上往复冲击头不能得到有效润滑,导致上部冲击头在工作几十分钟后即出现导向系统因过热磨损过快甚至出现热熔抱死的现象,采用润滑泵润滑上部导向冲击机构时因往复冲击岩壁、混凝物、煤壁等产生的强大冲击反作用震动力大且震动频繁频率高致使润滑泵工作几小时即损坏,由于采掘机采掘部需向上倾斜、向下倾斜掘进导致油泵经常因吸空损坏,将油泵设置在机身上时因机身离上部导向冲击机构远导致油泵难以将润滑液排至上部导向冲击机构,因此在往复冲击落料过程中,频繁导致上部导向冲击机构因得不到润滑降温而抱死损坏,故原有往复冲击采掘机的冲击头为单层布置,因单层布置的冲击头采掘高度低,导致生产效率低,又因岩石、煤层等矿物的结构走向多为横向纹理,故单层冲击头冲击岩石、煤壁等矿物时常常在岩石、煤壁上冲击出横向沟纹,难以将上层矿物碎裂落料,故将冲击头横向左右布置不能将岩石、煤壁的上向机理结构破坏,也是造成采掘效率低的原因,因生产效率低严重制约了往复冲击采掘机的现场使用,甚至使该产品无人选用,为了解决上述问题本发明提出了无泵增高润滑多级导向系统方法的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机;为了使无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机更适合在恶劣环境中工作并提高工作效率及使用寿命,本专利还解决了以下问题:由于往复冲击采掘机冲击煤壁、岩壁、混凝物等时大量物料飞溅、上顶物料脱落,经常砸损支撑冲击头的伸缩于冲击部内外的往复冲击导向部件,而原有往复冲击采掘机对处于往复运动状态的往复冲击导向部件防护措施不适于在恶劣环境下有效地保护往复冲击导向部件,且原有防护措施阻碍了往复冲击部朝向待采掘物及冲击头的喷水降温除尘、阻碍了对往复冲击头的拆卸维修等,又由于往复冲击采掘机冲击煤壁、岩壁、混凝物等掘进过程中,坚硬的岩壁、混凝物等使往复冲击部承受超强的反作用力,超强的反作用力对往复冲击部有超强的破坏力,而原有往复冲击采掘机对往复冲击导向部件扶正力度不够强大,经常导致往复冲击采掘机的导向支撑件密封件、往复冲击动力部件、往复冲击导向部件等的频繁损坏、而在更换往复冲击导向部件 时必须将上百公斤的往复冲击导向架予以全部拆除维修、更换,造成维修工作量大、更换部件耗材量极大。
发明内容
本发明提供了实施往复冲击采掘机无泵增高润滑多级导向系统方法的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,设置下导向支撑件,在下导向支撑件上设置下前滚动组件、下后滚动组件等,使下前滚动组件、下后滚动组件等支撑下导向件,使下后滚动组件、下前滚动组件与下导向件贴合滚动摩擦,设置下曲柄连杆,使下曲柄连杆与下导向件铰接,使下导向支撑件、下前滚动组件、下后滚动组件、下导向件和下曲柄连杆等组成下导向冲击机构,设置上导向支撑件,在上导向支撑件上设置上前滚动组件、上后滚动组件等,使上后滚动组件、上前滚动组件等支撑上导向件,使上后滚动组件、上前滚动组件与上导向件贴合滚动摩擦,设置上曲柄连杆,使上曲柄连杆与上导向件铰接,使上导向支撑件、上前滚动组件、上后滚动组件、上导向件和上曲柄连杆等组成上导向冲击机构,将上曲柄连杆与上导向件连接且将下曲柄连杆与下导向件连接组成多级导向系统A或将上导向件设置为上导向件上杆、上导向件下杆和上导向连接件等,上导向连接件连接上导向件上杆和上导向件下杆,上曲柄连杆与上导向连接件铰接且将下导向件设置为下导向件上杆、下导向件下杆和下导向连接件等,下导向连接件连接下导向件上杆和下导向件下杆等,下曲柄连杆与下导向连接件铰接组成多级导向系统B或将上导向件设置为上导向件上杆、上导向件下杆和上导向连接件等,上导向连接件连接上导向件上杆和上导向件下杆等,上曲柄连杆与上导向连接件铰接且将下导向件与下曲柄连杆连接组成多级导向系统C;
将上导向冲击机构设置在下导向冲击机构上部,在上导向冲击机构与下导向冲击机构之间设置隔断上下导向密封件,使上导向冲击机构左侧设有上左密封隔板,将上左密封隔板与上导向支撑件为一体式或分体连接,当上左密封隔板与上导向支撑件分体连接时,使上左密封隔板上设有密封上左导向支撑件结构,使上左密封隔板阻止液体流入下导向冲击机构,使上导向冲击机构右侧设有上右密封隔板,将上右密封隔板与上导向支撑件分体连接或为一体式,当上右密封隔板与上导向支撑件分体连接时,使上右密封隔板上设有密封上右导向支撑件结构,使上右密封隔板阻止液体流入下导向冲击机构,使下导向冲击机构左侧设有下左密封隔板,将下左密封隔板与下导向支撑件为一体式或分体连接,当下左密封隔板与下导向支撑件分体连接时,使下左密封隔板上设有密封下左导向支撑件结构,使下左密封隔板阻止液体流出下导向冲击机构,使下导向冲击机构右侧设有下右密封隔板,将下右密封隔板与下导向支撑件分体连接或为一体式,当下右密封隔板与下导向支撑件分体连接时,使下右密封隔 板上设有密封下右导向支撑件结构,使下右密封隔板阻止液体流出下导向冲击机构,使上左密封隔板、下左密封隔板等分体设置或为一体式,当上左密封隔板、下左密封隔板等设置为一体式时组成左密封隔板,使左密封隔板上部设有密封上左导向支撑件结构,使左密封隔板下部设有密封下左导向支撑件结构,使密封上左导向支撑件结构阻止液体从左密封隔板流入下导向冲击机构,使上右密封隔板、下右密封隔板等分体设置或为一体式,当上右密封隔板、下右密封隔板等设置为一体式时组成右密封隔板,使右密封隔板上部设有密封上右导向支撑件结构,使右密封隔板下部设有密封下右导向支撑件结构,使密封上右导向支撑件结构阻止液体从右密封隔板流入下导向冲击机构,使左密封隔板和/或右密封隔板等将上导向冲击机构、下导向冲击机构等定位紧固连接,避免上导向冲击机构与下导向冲击机构错位连接,增大上导向冲击机构与下导向冲击机构的连接强度及抗冲击抗震动强度等,或在上导向冲击机构前部与后部设置上前密封隔板和上后密封隔板等,使上前密封隔板与上导向支撑件等为一体式或分体设置,使上后密封隔板与上导向支撑件等为一体式或分体设置,或在下导向冲击机构的前部与后部设置下前密封隔板和下后密封隔板等,使下前密封隔板与下导向支撑件为一体式或分体设置,使下后密封隔板与下导向支撑件为一体式或分体设置;
在上前密封隔板上设置密封上导向支撑件前部结构、在上后密封隔板上设置密封上导向支撑件后部结构或在上导向支撑件设置上导向支撑件前部密封结构、上导向支撑件后部密封结构等,使密封上导向支撑件前部结构与上导向支撑件前部配合密封且使密封上导向支撑件后部结构与上导向支撑件后部配合密封或使上导向支撑件前部密封结构与上前密封隔板配合密封且使上导向支撑件后部密封结构与上后密封隔板配合密封等,在下前密封隔板上设置密封下导向支撑件前部结构,在下后密封隔板上设置密封下导向支撑件后部结构或使下导向支撑件设置下导向支撑件前部密封结构、下导向支撑件后部密封结构等,使密封下导向支撑件前部结构与下导向支撑件前部配合密封且使密封下导向支撑件后部结构与下导向支撑件后部配合密封或使下导向支撑件前部密封结构与下前密封隔板配合密封且使下导向支撑件后部密封结构与下后密封隔板配合密封等,下前密封隔板和下后密封隔板等阻止液体流出下导向冲击机构;
使上左密封隔板密封上导向冲击机构左部,使上右密封隔板密封上导向冲击机构右部,使下左密封隔板密封下导向冲击机构左部,使下右密封隔板密封下导向冲击机构右部,上前密封隔板密封上导向冲击机构前部,上后密封隔板密封上导向冲击机构后部,下前密封隔板密封下导向冲击机构前部,下后密封隔板密封下导向冲击机构后部;
使上左密封隔板、上右密封隔板等支撑上曲柄连杆,使下左密封隔板、下右密封隔板等 支撑下曲柄连杆;
将上导向件的一端伸出上前密封隔板且将下导向件的一端伸出下前密封隔板,在上导向件与上前密封隔板之间设置前上导向密封件且在下导向件与下前密封隔板之间设置前下导向密封件或将上导向件的前端伸出上前密封隔板且将下导向件的前端伸出下前密封隔板等,在上导向件与上前密封隔板之间设置前上导向密封件且在下导向件与下前密封隔板之间设置前下导向密封件且将上导向件的后端伸出上后密封隔板和将下导向件的后端伸出下后密封隔板,在上导向件与上后密封隔板之间设置后上导向密封件且在下导向件与下后密封隔板之间设置后下导向密封件;
使上左密封隔板、上右密封隔板、上前密封隔板、上后密封隔板、隔断上下导向密封件、上导向支撑件、上前滚动组件、上后滚动组件、上曲柄连杆和上导向件等组成上密封冲击部,使下左密封隔板、下右密封隔板、下前密封隔板、下后密封隔板、隔断上下导向密封件、下导向支撑件、下前滚动组件、下后滚动组件、下曲柄连杆和下导向件等组成下密封冲击部,使上前密封隔板和下前密封隔板等分体设置或使上前密封隔板和下前密封隔板等设置为一体式,使上后密封隔板和下后密封隔板等分体设置或使上后密封隔板和下后密封隔板等设置为一体式,当上前密封隔板和下前密封隔板等为一体式时组成前密封隔板,使上密封冲击部与下密封冲击部组成上下密封冲击部,使前密封隔板与上下密封冲击部分体连接或为一体式,当前密封隔板与上下密封冲击部分体连接时,使前密封隔板上部设有密封上密封冲击部的前密封隔板上密封结构,使前密封隔板下部设有密封下密封冲击部的前密封隔板下密封结构,使前密封隔板上密封结构阻止液体从前密封隔板流入下密封冲击部,当上后密封隔板和下后密封隔板等为一体式时组成后密封隔板,使后密封隔板与上下密封冲击部分体连接或为一体式,当后密封隔板与上下密封冲击部分体连接时,使后密封隔板上部设有密封上密封冲击部的后密封隔板上密封结构,使后密封隔板下部设有密封下密封冲击部的后密封隔板下密封结构,使后密封隔板上密封结构阻止液体从后密封隔板流入下密封冲击部,使前密封隔板和/或后密封隔板将上密封冲击部、下密封冲击部等定位紧固连接,避免上密封冲击部与下密封冲击部错位连接,上密封冲击部阻止润滑液体流入下密封冲击部内,使上密封冲击部与下密封冲击部组成无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部;
设置上凸轮轴,在上凸轮轴与上密封冲击部之间设置上凸轮轴密封件,设置下凸轮轴,在下凸轮轴与下密封冲击部之间设置下凸轮轴密封件,使上凸轮轴接触上密封冲击部内润滑液体使上凸轮轴旋转甩液润滑上密封冲击部或在上凸轮轴设置甩液结构使甩液结构甩液润滑上密封冲击部等,使甩液结构直接旋转甩液润滑或在甩液结构上设置甩液传动件等,当在上 密封冲击部内设置甩液器时,使甩液传动件带动甩液器旋转甩液,将甩液传动件设置为齿轮传动件相对应地在甩液器上设置齿轮甩液件使齿轮传动件带动齿轮甩液件甩液,或将甩液传动件设置为链轮传动件相对应地在甩液器上设置链轮甩液件使链轮传动件带动链轮甩液件甩液,或将甩液传动件设置为带轮传动件相对应地在甩液器上设置带轮甩液件使带轮传动件带动带轮甩液件甩液等;
将甩液结构设置为轴体甩液结构和/或挡套甩液结构等,当使用挡套甩液结构时,设置动力轴段、偏心轴段、动力轴段轴承、偏心轴段轴承、动力轴段轴承挡圈、偏心轴段轴承挡圈等,使动力轴段与偏心轴段分体连接或为一体式,在偏心轴段上设置偏心轴段轴承,在动力轴段上设置动力轴段轴承,将偏心轴段轴承设置为偏心轴段分体轴承或设置为偏心轴段整体轴承等,使动力轴段轴承挡圈、偏心轴段轴承挡圈分别阻挡动力轴段轴承、偏心轴段轴承,或使动力轴段轴承挡圈外径小于动力轴段轴承外支撑圈内径,使偏心轴段轴承挡圈外径小于偏心轴段轴承外支撑圈内径,使动力轴段轴承挡圈与偏心轴段轴承挡圈形成高度差,高度差的空间避免偏心轴段轴承挡圈在旋转时与动力轴段轴承外支撑圈摩擦和/或该高度差的空间避免动力轴段轴承挡圈在旋转时与偏心轴段轴承外支撑圈摩擦,使动力轴段轴承挡圈与偏心轴段轴承挡圈为一体式组成偏心连体挡套,将偏心连体挡套设置在动力轴段轴承与偏心轴段轴承之间或设置在偏心轴段轴承与偏心轴段轴承之间等,使偏心连体挡套与偏心轴段上和/或偏心连体挡套与动力轴段上设有防挡套旋转件,使防挡套旋转件阻止偏心连体挡套相对于动力轴段和相对于偏心轴段旋转,在动力轴段轴承挡圈上设置甩液件形成动力轴段轴承挡圈甩液结构或在偏心轴段轴承挡圈上设置甩液件形成偏心轴段轴承挡圈甩液结构或在偏心连体挡套上设置甩液件形成偏心连体挡套甩液结构等,偏心连体挡套甩液结构将动力轴段轴承挡圈与偏心轴段轴承挡圈组合为一体式后设置甩液件,增大了甩液件的体积与强度,使挡套甩液结构从凸轮轴体端部甩液,对轴体甩液结构难以甩液润滑到的区域润滑降温等;
设置往复冲击驱动器,使往复冲击驱动器分别直接带动上凸轮轴、下凸轮轴旋转,或使上凸轮轴、下凸轮轴伸出上密封冲击部、下密封冲击部等,在下凸轮轴传递动力端与下密封冲击部之间设置下凸轮轴密封件,在上凸轮轴传递动力端与上密封冲击部之间设置上凸轮轴密封件,阻止上密封冲击部的润滑液体流入下密封冲击部内,或在无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部上设置传动齿轮箱等,在上凸轮轴伸出端设置上传动齿轮,在下凸轮轴伸出端设置下传动齿轮,使往复冲击驱动器通过齿轮箱带动上传动齿轮、下传动齿轮旋转或在上凸轮轴伸出端设置上传动链轮等,在下凸轮轴伸出端设置下传动链轮,使往复冲击驱动器设置动力链轮带动上传动链轮、下传动链轮旋转;
上曲柄连杆带动润滑液旋转润滑上密封冲击部,下曲柄连杆带动润滑液旋转润滑下密封冲击部,机身带动无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部连续采掘。
使上导向支撑件设有上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块和上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块和/或使下导向支撑件设有下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块和下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块等,使上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块与下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体连接或为一体式,使上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块与下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体连接或为一体式,使上前密封隔板与上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体设置或为一体式,使上后密封隔板与上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体设置或为一体式,使下前密封隔板与下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体设置或为一体式,使下后密封隔板与下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体设置或为一体式,在前密封隔板上设置导杆多层套,使导杆多层套设置在前上导向密封件外侧的前密封隔板上,将前上导向密封件设置为前上环形密封件或设置为前上浮动密封套;
使上导向件端部设有往复冲头,使导杆多层套的长度为前上导向密封件外侧至导杆多层套外端面距离,使导杆多层套与上导向件配合阻止物料损坏上导向件或在往复冲头靠近前密封隔板一端设有与导杆多层套配合的冲头护导杆段套等,使导杆多层套设置在冲头护导杆段套的外部或内部,使冲头护导杆段套抱合在上导向件上增大往复冲头与上导向件抱合长度相对缩短上导向件的长度减短往复冲击时物料对上导向件的损坏力臂长度;
使导杆多层套直接罩在上导向件上或在导杆多层套与上导向件之间设置导杆护套前密封件或使导杆多层套罩在冲头护导杆段套上或在导杆多层套与冲头护导杆段套之间设置冲头护套前密封件或使上导向件设有上左导向件、上右导向件等,使冲头护套前密封件设置为上左冲头护套前密封件、上右冲头护套前密封件等,使前上导向密封件设置为前上左导向密封件、前上右导向密封件等,使上前密封隔板上设有上左导杆多层套和上右导杆多层套等,使上左导杆多层套前部与上左冲头护套前密封件、上左冲头护导杆段套等组成上左护套前密封结构,使上左导杆多层套后部与前上左导向密封件、上左导向件等形成上左护套后密封结构,使上左护套前密封结构与上左护套后密封结构之间形成上左护套腔体,使上右导杆多层套前部与上右冲头护套前密封件、上右冲头护导杆段套等组成上右护套前密封结构,使上右导杆多层套后部与前上右导向密封件、上右导向件等形成上右护套后密封结构,使上右护套前密封结构与上右护套后密封结构之间形成上右护套腔体,在上凸轮轴上设置上左凸轮和上右凸轮,使上左凸轮与上右凸轮错位设置或使上左凸轮与上右凸轮呈180度设置,使上左凸轮带动上左导向件往复冲击,使上右凸轮带动上右导向件往复冲击,使上左护套腔体和/或上右护套腔体内设置为气体或使上左护套腔体和/或上右护套腔体内设置润滑体等,当上左护套腔体和/ 或上右护套腔体内设置润滑体时,润滑体对前上左导向密封件、上左冲头护套前密封件和/或前上右导向密封件、上右冲头护套前密封件等润滑降温,使上左护套腔体与上右护套腔体各自密封或使上左护套腔体与上右护套腔体连通,使上左导向件向前冲击时上右导向件向后缩回,使上右导向件向后缩回时将上右护套腔体内的空气或润滑体等压入上左护套腔体内,防止上左护套腔体内、上右护套腔体内的空气或润滑体等因上导向件往复运动损坏前上左导向密封件、前上右导向密封件、上左冲头护套前密封件、上右冲头护套前密封件等,使导杆护套前密封件在往复冲头往复冲击时处在冲头护导杆段套与导杆多层套搭接重合段内避免冲头护套前密封件脱落损坏,在上导向件上设置导杆密封耐磨套,使导杆密封耐磨套与上导向件分体连接或为一体式,使导杆密封耐磨套与冲头护导杆段套分体设置或为一体式。
增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机包括机身、无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部等,无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部包括下导向冲击机构和上导向冲击机构等,下导向冲击机构包括下导向支撑件、下导向件、下前滚动组件、下后滚动组件和下曲柄连杆等,下导向支撑件支撑下前滚动组件、下后滚动组件等,下前滚动组件、下后滚动组件支撑下导向件,下后滚动组件、下前滚动组件与下导向件贴合滚动摩擦,下曲柄连杆与下导向件铰接,下曲柄连杆带动下导向件往复冲击,上导向冲击机构包括上导向支撑件、上导向件、上前滚动组件、上后滚动组件和上曲柄连杆等,上导向支撑件支撑上前滚动组件、上后滚动组件,上前滚动组件、上后滚动组件支撑上导向件,上后滚动组件、上前滚动组件与上导向件贴合滚动摩擦,上曲柄连杆与上导向件铰接,上曲柄连杆与上导向件连接且下曲柄连杆与下导向件连接组成多级导向系统A或上导向件设有上导向件上杆、上导向件下杆和上导向连接件等,上导向连接件连接上导向件上杆和上导向件下杆,上曲柄连杆与上导向连接件铰接且下导向件设有下导向件上杆、下导向件下杆和下导向连接件等,下导向连接件连接下导向件上杆和下导向件下杆,下曲柄连杆与下导向连接件铰接组成多级导向系统B,或将上导向件设置为上导向件上杆、上导向件下杆和上导向连接件等,上导向连接件连接上导向件上杆和上导向件下杆,上曲柄连杆与上导向连接件铰接且将下导向件与下曲柄连杆连接组成多级导向系统C,下曲柄连杆带动下导向件往复冲击,上曲柄连杆带动上导向件往复冲击,上导向冲击机构设置在下导向冲击机构上部,上导向冲击机构与下导向冲击机构之间设有隔断上下导向密封件,上导向冲击机构左侧设有上左密封隔板,上左密封隔板与上导向支撑件为一体式或分体连接,当上左密封隔板与上导向支撑件分体连接时,上左密封隔板上设有密封上左导向支撑件结构,上左密封隔板阻止液体流入下导向冲击机构,上导向冲击机构右侧设有上右密封隔板,上右密封隔板与上导向支撑件分体连接或为一体式,当上右密封隔板与上导向支撑件分 体连接时,上右密封隔板上设有密封上右导向支撑件结构,上右密封隔板阻止液体流入下导向冲击机构,下导向冲击机构左侧设有下左密封隔板,下左密封隔板与下导向支撑件为一体式或分体连接,当下左密封隔板与下导向支撑件分体连接时,下左密封隔板上设有密封下左导向支撑件结构,下左密封隔板阻止液体流出下导向冲击机构,下导向冲击机构右侧设有下右密封隔板,下右密封隔板与下导向支撑件分体连接或为一体式,当下右密封隔板与下导向支撑件分体连接时,下右密封隔板上设有密封下右导向支撑件结构,下右密封隔板阻止液体流出下导向冲击机构,上左密封隔板、下左密封隔板分体设置或为一体式,当上左密封隔板、下左密封隔板设置为一体式时组成左密封隔板,左密封隔板上部设有密封上左导向支撑件结构,左密封隔板下部设有密封下左导向支撑件结构,密封上左导向支撑件结构阻止液体从左密封隔板流入下导向冲击机构,上右密封隔板、下右密封隔板分体设置或为一体式,当上右密封隔板、下右密封隔板设置为一体式时组成右密封隔板,右密封隔板上部设有密封上右导向支撑件结构,右密封隔板下部设有密封下右导向支撑件结构,密封上右导向支撑件结构阻止液体从右密封隔板流入下导向冲击机构,左密封隔板和/或右密封隔板将上导向冲击机构、下导向冲击机构定位紧固连接,避免上导向冲击机构与下导向冲击机构错位连接,增大上导向冲击机构与下导向冲击机构的连接强度及抗冲击抗震动强度,上导向冲击机构前部与后部设有上前密封隔板和上后密封隔板,上前密封隔板与上导向支撑件为一体式或分体设置,上后密封隔板与上导向支撑件为一体式或分体设置,下导向冲击机构的前部与后部设有下前密封隔板和下后密封隔板,下前密封隔板与下导向支撑件为一体式或分体设置,下后密封隔板与下导向支撑件为一体式或分体设置,当上前密封隔板和上后密封隔板与上导向冲击机构分体设置时,上前密封隔板上设有密封上导向支撑件前部结构、上后密封隔板上设有密封上导向支撑件后部结构或上导向支撑件设有上导向支撑件前部密封结构、上导向支撑件后部密封结构等,密封上导向支撑件前部结构与上导向支撑件前部配合密封且密封上导向支撑件后部结构与上导向支撑件后部配合密封或上导向支撑件前部密封结构与上前密封隔板配合密封且上导向支撑件后部密封结构与上后密封隔板配合密封,上前密封隔板和上后密封隔板阻止液体流入下导向冲击机构,当下前密封隔板和下后密封隔板与下导向冲击机构分体设置时,下前密封隔板上设有密封下导向支撑件前部结构,下后密封隔板上设有密封下导向支撑件后部结构或下导向支撑件设有下导向支撑件前部密封结构、下导向支撑件后部密封结构,密封下导向支撑件前部结构与下导向支撑件前部配合密封且密封下导向支撑件后部结构与下导向支撑件后部配合密封或下导向支撑件前部密封结构与下前密封隔板配合密封且下导向支撑件后部密封结构与下后密封隔板配合密封,下前密封隔板和下后密封隔板阻止液体流出下导向冲 击机构,上左密封隔板密封上导向冲击机构左部,上右密封隔板密封上导向冲击机构右部,下左密封隔板密封下导向冲击机构左部,下右密封隔板密封下导向冲击机构右部,上左密封隔板、上右密封隔板支撑上曲柄连杆,下左密封隔板、下右密封隔板支撑下曲柄连杆,上导向件的一端伸出上前密封隔板且下导向件的一端伸出下前密封隔板,上导向件与上前密封隔板之间设有前上导向密封件且下导向件与下前密封隔板之间设有前下导向密封件或上导向件的前端伸出上前密封隔板且下导向件的前端伸出下前密封隔板,上导向件与上前密封隔板之间设有前上导向密封件且下导向件与下前密封隔板之间设有前下导向密封件,且上导向件的后端伸出上后密封隔板和下导向件的后端伸出下后密封隔板,上导向件与上后密封隔板之间设有后上导向密封件且下导向件与下后密封隔板之间设有后下导向密封件,上前密封隔板密封上导向冲击机构前部,上后密封隔板密封上导向冲击机构后部,下前密封隔板密封下导向冲击机构前部,下后密封隔板密封下导向冲击机构后部,上左密封隔板、上右密封隔板、上前密封隔板、上后密封隔板、隔断上下导向密封件、上导向支撑件、上前滚动组件、上后滚动组件、上曲柄连杆和上导向件等组成上密封冲击部,下左密封隔板、下右密封隔板、下前密封隔板、下后密封隔板、隔断上下导向密封件、下导向支撑件、下前滚动组件、下后滚动组件、下曲柄连杆和下导向件等组成下密封冲击部,上前密封隔板和下前密封隔板分体设置或上前密封隔板和下前密封隔板设置为一体式,上后密封隔板和下后密封隔板分体设置或上后密封隔板和下后密封隔板设置为一体式,当上前密封隔板和下前密封隔板为一体式时组成前密封隔板,上密封冲击部与下密封冲击部组成上下密封冲击部,前密封隔板与上下密封冲击部分体连接或为一体式,当前密封隔板与上下密封冲击部分体连接时,前密封隔板上部设有密封上密封冲击部的前密封隔板上密封结构,前密封隔板下部设有密封下密封冲击部的前密封隔板下密封结构,前密封隔板上密封结构阻止液体从前密封隔板流入下密封冲击部,当上后密封隔板和下后密封隔板为一体式时组成后密封隔板,后密封隔板与上下密封冲击部分体连接或为一体式,当后密封隔板与上下密封冲击部分体连接时,后密封隔板上部设有密封上密封冲击部的后密封隔板上密封结构,后密封隔板下部设有密封下密封冲击部的后密封隔板下密封结构,后密封隔板上密封结构阻止液体从后密封隔板流入下密封冲击部,前密封隔板和/或后密封隔板将上密封冲击部、下密封冲击部定位紧固连接,避免上密封冲击部与下密封冲击部错位连接,上密封冲击部阻止润滑液体流入下密封冲击部内,上密封冲击部与下密封冲击部等组成无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部,上导向冲击机构还包括上凸轮轴等,上凸轮轴与上密封冲击部之间设有上凸轮轴密封件,下导向冲击机构还包括下凸轮轴等,下凸轮轴与下密封冲击部之间设有下凸轮轴密封件,上凸轮轴接触上密封冲击部内润滑液体, 上凸轮轴旋转甩液润滑上密封冲击部或上凸轮轴设有甩液结构等,甩液结构甩液润滑上密封冲击部,甩液结构直接旋转甩液润滑,或甩液结构上设有甩液传动件等,当上密封冲击部内设有甩液器时,甩液传动件带动甩液器旋转甩液,甩液传动件设有齿轮传动件相对应地在甩液器上设有齿轮甩液件,齿轮传动件带动齿轮甩液件甩液,或甩液传动件设有链轮传动件相对应地甩液器上设有链轮甩液件等,链轮传动件带动链轮甩液件甩液,或甩液传动件设有带轮传动件相对应地甩液器上设有带轮甩液件等,带轮传动件带动带轮甩液件甩液,甩液结构包括轴体甩液结构和/或挡轴承套挡套甩液结构,当使用挡套甩液结构时,挡套甩液结构包括动力轴段轴承挡圈甩液结构或偏心轴段轴承挡圈甩液结构或偏心连体挡套甩液结构等,上曲柄连杆包括动力轴段、偏心轴段、动力轴段轴承、偏心轴段轴承、动力轴段轴承挡圈、偏心轴段轴承挡圈等,动力轴段与偏心轴段分体连接或为一体式,偏心轴段上设置偏心轴段轴承,动力轴段上设置动力轴段轴承,偏心轴段轴承包括偏心轴段分体轴承或偏心轴段整体轴承等,动力轴段轴承挡圈、偏心轴段轴承挡圈分别阻挡动力轴段轴承、偏心轴段轴承等,或动力轴段轴承挡圈与偏心轴段轴承挡圈为一体式的偏心连体挡套,偏心连体挡套的动力轴段轴承挡圈外径小于动力轴段轴承外支撑圈内径,偏心轴段轴承挡圈外径小于偏心轴段轴承外支撑圈内径,动力轴段轴承挡圈与偏心轴段轴承挡圈形成高度差,高度差的空间避免偏心轴段轴承挡圈在旋转时与动力轴段轴承外支撑圈摩擦和/或该高度差的空间避免动力轴段轴承挡圈在旋转时与偏心轴段轴承外支撑圈摩擦,偏心连体挡套设置在动力轴段轴承与偏心轴段轴承之间或设置在偏心轴段轴承与偏心轴段轴承之间,偏心连体挡套与偏心轴段上和/或偏心连体挡套与动力轴段上设置防挡套旋转件,防挡套旋转件阻止偏心连体挡套相对于动力轴段和相对于偏心轴段旋转,在动力轴段轴承挡圈上设置甩液件形成动力轴段轴承挡圈甩液结构或在偏心轴段轴承挡圈上设置甩液件形成偏心轴段轴承挡圈甩液结构或在偏心连体挡套上设置甩液件形成偏心连体挡套甩液结构等,偏心连体挡套甩液结构将动力轴段轴承挡圈与偏心轴段轴承挡圈组合为一体式后设置甩液件,增大了甩液件的体积与强度,挡套甩液结构从凸轮轴体端部甩液,对轴体甩液结构难以甩液润滑到的区域润滑降温,无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部包括往复冲击驱动器等,往复冲击驱动器分别直接带动上凸轮轴、下凸轮轴旋转或往复冲击驱动器通过传动齿轮箱带动上凸轮轴、下凸轮轴旋转等,当往复冲击驱动器通过传动齿轮箱带动上凸轮轴、下凸轮轴旋转时,上凸轮轴、下凸轮轴伸出上密封冲击部、下密封冲击部,下凸轮轴传递动力端与下密封冲击部之间设有下凸轮轴密封件,上凸轮轴传递动力端与上密封冲击部之间设有上凸轮轴密封件,阻止上密封冲击部的润滑液体流入下密封冲击部内,上凸轮轴伸出端设有上传动齿轮,下凸轮轴伸出端设有下传动齿轮,往复冲击驱动器 通过传动齿轮箱带动上传动齿轮、下传动齿轮旋转或在上凸轮轴伸出端设置上传动链轮,在下凸轮轴伸出端设置下传动链轮,往复冲击驱动器设有动力链轮带动上传动链轮、下传动链轮旋转,上曲柄连杆带动润滑液旋转润滑上密封冲击部,下曲柄连杆带动润滑液旋转润滑下密封冲击部,机身带动无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部连续采掘。
所述的上导向支撑件包括上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块和上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块和/或下导向支撑件包括下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块和下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块等,上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块与下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体连接或为一体式,上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块与下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体连接或为一体式,上前密封隔板与上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体设置或为一体式,上后密封隔板与上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体设置或为一体式,下前密封隔板与下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体设置或为一体式,下后密封隔板与下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体设置或为一体式,前密封隔板上设有导杆多层套,导杆多层套设置在前上导向密封件外侧的前密封隔板上,上导向件端部设有往复冲头,导杆多层套的长度为前上导向密封件外侧至导杆多层套外端面距离,导杆多层套与上导向件配合阻止物料损坏上导向件或往复冲头靠近前密封隔板一端设有与导杆多层套配合的冲头护导杆段套,导杆多层套设置在冲头护导杆段套的外部或内部,冲头护导杆段套抱合在上导向件上增大往复冲头与上导向件抱合长度相对缩短上导向件的长度减短往复冲击时物料对上导向件的损坏力臂长度,导杆多层套直接罩在上导向件上或导杆多层套与上导向件之间设有导杆护套前密封件或导杆多层套罩在冲头护导杆段套上或导杆多层套与冲头护导杆段套之间设有冲头护套前密封件或上导向件设有上左导向件、上右导向件等,冲头护导杆段套设有上左冲头护导杆段套、上右冲头护导杆段套,冲头护套前密封件设有上左冲头护套前密封件、上右冲头护套前密封件,前上导向密封件设有前上左导向密封件、前上右导向密封件,上前密封隔板上设有上左导杆多层套和上右导杆多层套,上左导杆多层套前部与上左冲头护套前密封件、上左冲头护导杆段套等组成上左护套前密封结构,上左导杆多层套后部与前上左导向密封件、上左导向件形成上左护套后密封结构,上左护套前密封结构与上左护套后密封结构之间形成上左护套腔体,上右导杆多层套前部与上右冲头护套前密封件、上右冲头护导杆段套等组成上右护套前密封结构,上右导杆多层套后部与前上右导向密封件、上右导向件等形成上右护套后密封结构,上右护套前密封结构与上右护套后密封结构之间形成上右护套腔体,上左护套腔体和/或上右护套腔体内设有气体或上左护套腔体和/或上右护套腔体内设有润滑体等,当上左护套腔体和/或上右护套腔体内设有润滑体时,润滑体对前上左导向密封件、上左冲头护套前密封件和/或前上右导向密封件、上右冲头护套前密封件等润滑降温,上凸轮轴上设有上左 凸轮和上右凸轮,上左凸轮与上右凸轮错位设置或上左凸轮与上右凸轮呈180度设置,上左凸轮带动上左导向件往复冲击,上右凸轮带动上右导向件往复冲击,上左护套腔体与上右护套腔体各自密封或上左护套腔体与上右护套腔体连通,上左导向件向前冲击时上右导向件向后缩回,上右导向件向后缩回时将上右护套腔体内的空气或润滑体等压入上左护套腔体内,防止上左护套腔体内、上右护套腔体内的空气或润滑体等因上导向件往复运动损坏前上左导向密封件、前上右导向密封件、上左冲头护套前密封件、上右冲头护套前密封件等,导杆护套前密封件在往复冲头往复冲击时处在冲头护导杆段套与导杆多层套搭接重合段内避免冲头护套前密封件脱落损坏,上导向件上设有导杆密封耐磨套,导杆密封耐磨套与上导向件分体连接或为一体式,导杆密封耐磨套与冲头护导杆段套分体设置或为一体式。
所述的隔断上下导向密封件、上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块、上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块、上左密封隔板、上右密封隔板和上导向支撑件等组成上隔板密封冲击部,隔断上下导向密封件、下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块、下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块、下左密封隔板、下右密封隔板和下导向支撑件等组成下隔板密封冲击部,隔断上下导向密封件密封上隔板密封冲击部及下隔板密封冲击部,隔断上下导向密封件还包括导向上隔断密封件和导向下隔断密封件等,上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块、上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块、上左密封隔板、上右密封隔板、导向上隔断密封件和上导向支撑件等组成上隔断密封冲击部,下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块、下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块、下左密封隔板、下右密封隔板、导向下隔断密封件和下导向支撑件等组成下隔断密封冲击部,左密封隔板和/或右密封隔板将下隔断密封冲击部、上隔断密封冲击部固定连接,或左密封隔板分成上左密封隔板和下左密封隔板,上左密封隔板密封上隔断密封冲击部左部、下左密封隔板密封下隔断密封冲击部左部,右密封隔板分成上右密封隔板和下右密封隔板,上右密封隔板密封上隔断密封冲击部右部、下右密封隔板密封下隔断密封冲击部右部,上隔断密封冲击部、下隔断密封冲击部通过上下冲击部连接件连接。
所述的上隔断密封冲击部和下隔断密封冲击部设有定位上下冲击部结构,定位上下冲击部结构包括销定位上下冲击部结构或槽定位上下冲击部结构或螺栓定位上下冲击部结构或挡台定位上下冲击部结构或斜面定位上下冲击部结构或台阶定位上下冲击部结构或挡板定位上下冲击部结构或凸台定位上下冲击部结构或左密封隔板定位上下冲击部结构或右密封隔板定位上下冲击部结构或前密封隔板定位上下冲击部结构或后密封隔板定位上下冲击部结构等,上隔断密封冲击部和下隔断密封冲击部设有连接上下冲击部结构,连接上下冲击部结构包括左密封隔板连接固定结构或右密封隔板连接固定结构或前密封隔板连接固定结构或后密封隔板连接固定结构或连接上下导向支撑件螺栓结构或连接上下导向支撑件扣槽结构或连接上下 导向支撑件包角结构或连接上下导向支撑件粘接结构或连接上下导向支撑件焊接结构或连接上下导向支撑件锁销结构或连接上下导向支撑件扣箍结构等,定位上下冲击部结构与连接上下冲击部结构分体设置或为一体式,或当使用连接上下导向支撑件螺栓结构时将连接上下导向支撑件螺栓结构设置为单螺栓固定上下冲击部结构或设置为多螺栓固定上下冲击部结构等,当使用多螺栓固定上下冲击部结构时将相邻的两个螺栓固定上下冲击部结构靠近设置,多螺栓定位上下冲击部结构包括螺杆A、螺母A、螺杆B、螺母B、定位螺杆件和定位螺母件等,在螺杆A上设置穿定位螺杆A件孔、在螺母A上设置穿定位螺母A件孔,在螺杆B上设置穿定位螺杆B件孔、在螺母B上设置穿定位螺母B件孔,将定位螺杆件一端穿过穿定位螺杆A件孔和穿过穿定位螺杆B件孔,将定位螺杆件两端固定连接,将定位螺母件一端穿过穿定位螺母A件孔和穿过穿定位螺母B件孔,将定位螺母件两端固定连接,定位螺杆件和定位螺母件阻止螺母A相对于螺杆A旋转且阻止螺母B相对于螺杆B旋转,当使用左密封隔板定位上下冲击部结构时,左密封隔板定位上下冲击部结构包括螺栓定位上下冲击部结构,螺栓定位上下冲击部结构设有单螺栓定位上下冲击部结构或设有多螺栓定位上下冲击部结构,当使用多螺栓定位上下冲击部结构时将在左密封隔板上相邻的两个螺栓定位上下冲击部结构靠近设置,多螺栓定位上下冲击部结构包括隔板螺杆A、隔板螺杆B和隔板定位螺杆件等,在隔板螺杆A上设置穿定位隔板螺杆A件孔,在隔板螺杆B上设置穿定位隔板螺杆B件孔,将隔板定位螺杆件一端穿过穿定位隔板螺杆A件孔和穿过穿定位隔板螺杆B件孔,将隔板定位螺杆件两端固定连接,隔板定位螺杆件使隔板螺杆A、隔板螺杆B相互阻止旋转,或当使用左密封隔板连接固定结构或右密封隔板连接固定结构时,用整块左密封隔板和/或右密封隔板将上隔断密封冲击部和下隔断密封冲击部紧固为一体式,或当使用连接上下导向支撑件包角结构时,连接上下导向支撑件包角结构包括包角件、固定包角件等,固定包角件包括螺杆固定包角件或钢箍固定包角件等,将连接上下导向支撑件包角结构设置在上下密封冲击部结合部,使一个包角件固定上密封冲击部及下密封冲击部的前面及侧面,包角件体积下但结构强度大。
所述的上导向冲击机构包括上导向冲击机构A和上导向冲击机构B等,上导向冲击机构A包括上导向支撑件A、上导向件A、上前滚动组件A、上后滚动组件A和上曲柄连杆A等,上导向支撑件A支撑上前滚动组件A、上后滚动组件A,上前滚动组件A、上后滚动组件A支撑上导向件A,上后滚动组件A、上前滚动组件A与上导向件A贴合滚动摩擦,上曲柄连杆A与上导向件A铰接,上曲柄连杆A带动上导向件A往复冲击,上导向冲击机构B包括上导向支撑件B、上导向件B、上前滚动组件B、上后滚动组件B和上曲柄连杆B等,上导向支撑件 B支撑上前滚动组件B、上后滚动组件B,上前滚动组件B、上后滚动组件B支撑上导向件B,上后滚动组件B、上前滚动组件B与上导向件B贴合滚动摩擦,上曲柄连杆B与上导向件B铰接,上曲柄连杆B与上导向件B连接且上曲柄连杆A与上导向件A连接或上导向件A设有上导向件A上杆、上导向件A下杆和上导向连接件A,上导向连接件A连接上导向件A上杆和上导向件A下杆,上曲柄连杆A与上导向连接件A铰接且上导向件B设有上导向件B上杆、上导向件B下杆和上导向连接件B,上导向连接件B连接上导向件B上杆和上导向件B下杆,上曲柄连杆B与上导向连接件B铰接,上曲柄连杆A带动上导向件A往复冲击,上曲柄连杆B带动上导向件B往复冲击,上导向冲击机构A设置在上导向冲击机构B上部,上导向冲击机构A与上导向冲击机构B之间设有隔断上下导向密封件A和/或隔断上下导向密封件B,上导向冲击机构A左部与右部对应设有上左密封隔板A和上右密封隔板A,上导向冲击机构B的左部与右部相对应设有上左密封隔板B和上右密封隔板B,上左密封隔板A和上右密封隔板B分体设置或上左密封隔板A和上右密封隔板B设置为一体式,上右密封隔板A和上右密封隔板B分体设置或上右密封隔板A和上右密封隔板B设置为一体式,当上左密封隔板A和上左密封隔板B为一体式时组成左密封隔板A,当上右密封隔板A和上右密封隔板B为一体式时组成右密封隔板A,隔断上下导向密封件A、上左密封隔板A、上右密封隔板A、上导向支撑件A、上导向件A、上前滚动组件A、上后滚动组件A和上曲柄连杆A等组成上密封冲击部A,隔断上下导向密封件B、上左密封隔板B、上右密封隔板B、上导向支撑件B、上导向件B、上前滚动组件B、上后滚动组件B和上曲柄连杆B等组成上密封冲击部B,上密封冲击部A设置在上密封冲击部B的上部,隔断上下导向密封件A、上左密封隔板A、上右密封隔板A与上导向支撑件A配合阻止上密封冲击部A内润滑液体流入上密封冲击部B内,实现无泵增高润滑上密封冲击部A与上密封冲击部B,将上密封冲击部A、上密封冲击部B设置在下密封冲击部上部组成多级密封冲击部,实现多级无泵增高润滑往复冲击部的高度一次性将高处至低处的物料采落。
所述的上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块上设有上前导杆多层套,下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块上设有下前导杆多层套,上前导杆多层套设置在前上导向密封件外侧的上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块上,下前导杆多层套设置在前下导向密封件外侧的下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块上,上导向件、下导向件的一端或两端设有往复冲头,上前导杆多层套、下前导杆多层套分别与上导向件、下导向件配合阻止物料损坏上导向件、下导向件或往复冲头包括上往复冲头和下往复冲头,在上往复冲头靠近上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块端设有与上前导杆多层套配合的上冲头护导杆段套,在下往复冲头靠近下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块端设有与下前导杆多层套配合 的下冲头护导杆段套,冲头护套前密封件设有上冲头护套前密封件、下冲头护套前密封件,上前导杆多层套前部与上冲头护套前密封件、上冲头护导杆段套组成上护套前密封结构,上前导杆多层套后部与前上导向密封件、上导向件形成上护套后密封结构,上护套前密封结构与上护套后密封结构之间形成上护套腔体,下前导杆多层套前部与下冲头护套前密封件、下冲头护导杆段套等组成下护套前密封结构,下前导杆多层套后部与前下导向密封件、下导向件形成下护套后密封结构,下护套前密封结构与下护套后密封结构之间形成下护套腔体,上护套腔体与下护套腔体各自密封或上护套腔体与下护套腔体之间设有上下护套腔体通连件,上下护套腔体通连件使上护套腔体与下护套腔体通连,当上护套腔体与下护套腔体通连时,上导向件向前冲击时下导向件向后缩回,上导向件向前冲击时下导向件缩回将下护套腔体内的空气或润滑体等压入上护套腔体内,防止下护套腔体、上护套腔体内的空气或润滑体等因上导向件、下导向件往复运动损坏前下导向密封件、前上导向密封件、冲头护套前密封件,下导向件向前冲击时上导向件向后缩回,上导向件向后缩回时将上护套腔体内的空气或润滑体等压入下护套腔体内,防止上护套腔体内的空气或润滑体等因往复冲头往复运动损坏前下导向密封件、前上导向密封件、冲头护套前密封件。
所述的导杆多层套长度大于往复冲头的往复冲击行程,在上导向件上设有多层护套行程段,多层护套行程段的长度大于或等于导杆多层套长度,导杆多层套与冲头护导杆段套往复搭接重合段的长度大于或等于往复冲头往复冲击的冲击行程,防止护套腔体内行程不够将冲头护导杆段套顶坏。
机身包括摇臂等,摇臂包括连接机身件和连接冲击部件等,连接机身件与机身铰接,连接冲击部件与无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部铰接支撑,往复冲击驱动器直接驱动上曲柄连杆、下曲柄连杆,避免因往复冲击驱动器设置在摇臂上使由摇臂固定的往复冲击驱动器轴线与上曲柄连杆、下曲柄连杆轴线错位不同轴或传动齿轮箱一侧与无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部固定连接,另一侧设有传动齿轮箱端盖,传动齿轮箱端盖设有连接摇臂支撑冲击部件,连接摇臂支撑冲击部件上设有密封动力轴件,动力轴穿过密封动力轴件传递动力,连接摇臂支撑冲击部件与连接冲击部件铰接,摇臂包括齿轮组件摇臂或支撑冲击部摇臂等,往复冲击驱动器的驱动力通过齿轮组件摇臂传递到传动齿轮箱内或直接将冲击驱动器固定在连接摇臂支撑冲击部件上或直接将冲击驱动器固定在上下密封冲击部上与上曲柄连杆、下曲柄连杆连接,支撑冲击部摇臂支撑连接摇臂支撑冲击箱件传递动力。
机身包括摇臂等,摇臂一端设置在机身上,另一端设有连接冲击部法兰盘,连接冲击部法兰盘与下曲柄连杆后装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体连接或一体式,连接冲击部法兰盘与上曲 柄连杆后装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体连接或为一体式,当连接冲击部法兰盘与下曲柄连杆后装轴承导向滚轴集成块及上曲柄连杆后装轴承导向滚轴集成块为一体式时,连接冲击部法兰盘与无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部连接。
机身设有液压箱,液压箱设有冷却水管和/或冷却水腔,在液压箱的左侧或右侧设置液压泵和泵电机,在液压箱的左侧或右侧设置操作台和电控箱,使液压箱、液压泵、泵电机、操作台和电控箱等组成机身动力部,机身动力部的一端或两端设置上密封冲击部和下密封冲击部,液压泵吸入液体将液体转化为动力源,操作台内设有行走液压阀和往复冲击液压阀,往复冲击液压阀包括左往复冲击液压阀和/或右往复冲击液压阀等,操作台包括液压管等,液压管包括行走马达液压管和往复冲击液压管等,行走马达液压管与行走马达连接,上密封冲击部和/或下密封冲击部上设有往复冲击马达,机身包括动力线等,动力线直接与泵电机连接或通过电控箱与泵电机连接,在机身动力部的一端或两端设置行走支架,在行走支架上设置行走马达,行走支架的下部设有行走齿轮或行走轮,当行走支架上设置行走齿轮时,行走马达设有马达齿轮,机身下部设有齿轨,往复冲击液压管穿过行走支架与往复冲击马达连接,往复冲击液压阀控制驱动往复冲击马达,上密封冲击部和下密封冲击部内设有曲柄连杆,往复冲击马达驱动曲柄连杆,曲柄连杆带动往复冲击头往复冲击,行走液压阀控制驱动行走马达,行走马达驱动行走齿轮或行走轮,马达齿轮驱动行走齿轮,行走轮齿与机身下部齿轨扣合带动机身行走或行走轮带动机身行走,机身带动往复冲击部连续往复冲击落料。
所述的上密封冲击部和下密封冲击部组成上下密封冲击部,行走支架的端部设有行走铰接耳,机身包括摇臂等,摇臂包括摇臂铰接耳和支撑臂等,摇臂还包括铰接支撑上下密封冲击部内筒或铰接支撑上下密封冲击部外筒等,当铰接支撑上下密封冲击部内筒设置在摇臂上时,上下密封冲击部包括上下密封冲击部连接外筒,当铰接支撑上下密封冲击部外筒设置在摇臂上时,上下密封冲击部包括上下密封冲击部连接内筒,摇臂铰接耳设置在支撑臂的后端且与行走铰接耳铰接,铰接支撑上下密封冲击部外筒或铰接支撑上下密封冲击部内筒设置在支撑臂前部,上下密封冲击部连接内筒设置在铰接支撑上下密封冲击部外筒内且可旋转或上下密封冲击部连接外筒设置在铰接支撑上下密封冲击部内筒外且可旋转,铰接支撑上下密封冲击部内筒或铰接支撑上下密封冲击部外筒朝向上下密封冲击部一端设有连接上下密封冲击部件,连接上下密封冲击部件与上密封冲击部和/或下密封冲击部连接,支撑臂上设有往复冲击支撑臂液压管腔体,往复冲击液压管穿过往复冲击支撑臂液压管腔体与往复冲击马达连接,往复冲击马达设置在铰接支撑上下密封冲击部内筒内并与曲柄连杆连接或往复冲击马达设置在铰接支撑上下密封冲击部内筒外并与曲柄连杆连接,操作台内还设有摇臂升降液压阀,摇 臂设有升降油缸,升降油缸一端与摇臂铰接,升降油缸另一端与机身铰接,摇臂升降液压阀驱动升降油缸,升降油缸伸缩驱动摇臂升降。
所述的摇臂包括伸缩摇臂或定长摇臂等,伸缩摇臂或定长摇臂包括连接冲击部法兰盘等,连接冲击部法兰盘上设有摇臂水道,上密封冲击部或下密封冲击部设有密封冲击部水道,摇臂水道与密封冲击部水道连接,伸缩摇臂包括支撑内筒或支撑外筒等,当支撑内筒支撑伸缩时设置伸缩外筒,当支撑外筒支撑伸缩时设置伸缩内筒,伸缩外筒或伸缩内筒包括伸缩筒连接冲击部法兰盘等,伸缩筒连接冲击部法兰盘上设有伸缩筒水道,上密封冲击部设有密封冲击部水道,伸缩筒水道与密封冲击部水道连接,其连接处设有密封件,伸缩筒水道随摇臂伸缩向密封冲击部水道供水,无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部包括往复冲头等,往复冲头接受外部水冷却或往复冲头设有往复冲头水道,冲击部水道穿过无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部与往复冲头水道连接。
所述的摇臂包括伸缩外筒、伸缩内筒、伸缩油缸等,伸缩内筒与伸缩外筒之间设置导向键或伸缩内筒与伸缩外筒之间设有导向面,动力源件设置于伸缩内筒外部,伸缩内筒设置于伸缩外筒内,伸缩内筒一端与上密封冲击部和/或下密封冲击部连接,伸缩外筒设置在机身上,伸缩油缸设置于伸缩内筒内部,伸缩油缸一端与伸缩外筒连接,另一端与伸缩内筒或无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部连接,伸缩油缸与伸缩内筒通过销轴或螺栓连接或伸缩内筒内腔设有伸缩油缸缸杆,伸缩油缸与无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部通过销轴或螺栓连接,伸缩内筒内设置伸缩油缸或使伸缩内筒作为油缸使用,节约了伸缩油缸所占摇臂空间,使伸缩油缸在中间位置驱动无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部前后运动,用力点正驱动伸缩稳定。
所述的伸缩油缸包括销轴连接件和法兰盘连接件等,伸缩油缸一端通过销轴连接件与伸缩内筒连接,伸缩油缸另一端的法兰盘连接件上设置进出油口或阀件,进出油口或阀件设置在伸缩内筒后部,方便维修,减少伸缩内筒内径,节省材料。
上密封冲击部和下密封冲击部包括滚动止转导向部等,滚动止转导向部包括上滚动止转导向部和下滚动止转导向部等,上前滚动组件包括上前轴承组件或上前滚轴组件等,上后滚动组件包括上后轴承组件或上后滚轴组件等,下前滚动组件包括下前轴承组件或下前滚轴组件等,下后滚动组件包括下后轴承组件或下后滚轴组件等,上导向件和下导向件包括导向止转往复杆等,导向止转往复杆包括连接动力段、穿接硬质耐冲击件段、导杆密封耐磨段等,连接动力段、穿接硬质耐冲击件段、导杆密封耐磨段分体连接或为一体式,导杆密封耐磨段 包括往复密封段等,往复密封段包括上往复密封段和下往复密封段等,上往复密封段与前上导向密封件配合密封,下往复密封段与前下导向密封件配合密封,穿接硬质耐冲击件段设有硬质耐冲击件,穿接硬质耐冲击件段与硬质耐冲击件分体连接或为一体式,硬质耐冲击件包括两个以上的导向杆止转平面等,两个以上的导向杆止转平面的距离形成导向力臂,增大导向力臂,穿接硬质耐冲击件段包括上穿接硬质耐冲击件段和下穿接硬质耐冲击件段等,下前轴承组件、下后轴承组件与下穿接硬质耐冲击件段导向杆止转平面贴合滚动摩擦导向止转,上前轴承组件、上后轴承组件与上穿接硬质耐冲击件段导向杆止转平面贴合滚动摩擦导向止转。
所述的上导向支撑件和/或下导向支撑件包括装轴承导向滚轴集成块等,装轴承导向滚轴集成块设有导向滚轴贴合滚动件或轴承贴合滚动件,上前滚动组件包括上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件或上前轴承贴合滚动件等,上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件包括上前导向滚轴和/或上前滚轮,上前导向滚轴与上前滚轮分体连接或为一体式,上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件还包括上前轴承A和上前轴承B等,上前导向滚轴的两端分别设有配合上前轴承A轴和配合上前轴承B轴,配合上前轴承A轴和配合上前轴承B轴之间设有上前导向滚柱,上前导向滚柱上设有上前轴承A内圈挡台和上前轴承B内圈挡台,上前轴承A内圈挡台和上前轴承B内圈挡台的直径大于轴承内孔小于轴承外圈内径,上前轴承A设置在配合上前轴承A轴上,上前轴承B设置在配合上前轴承B轴上,上前轴承A内圈挡台和上前轴承B内圈挡台阻挡上前轴承A、上前轴承B向上前导向滚柱撺动,上前轴承A、上前轴承B和上前导向滚轴组成上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件或上前轴承贴合滚动件包括上前支撑轴等,在上前支撑轴上设置上前导向轴承组成上前轴承贴合滚动件,装轴承导向滚轴集成块上设有上前穿轴承A孔、上前穿轴承B孔和上前导向滚柱孔槽,上前轴承A设置于上前穿轴承A孔,上前轴承B设置于上前穿轴承B孔,上前导向滚柱设置于上前导向滚柱孔槽,导向滚柱包括导向滚柱圆柱面或导向轴承包括导向轴承外圆柱面等,穿接硬质耐冲击件段设有硬质耐冲击件,穿接硬质耐冲击件段与硬质耐冲击件分体连接或为一体式,硬质耐冲击件包括两个以上的导向杆止转平面等,导向杆止转平面沿穿接硬质耐冲击件段径向对称分布或错位设置,装轴承导向滚轴集成块设有穿导向止转往复杆上前孔,上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件包括左上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件、右上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件等,左上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件包括左上前导向滚柱等,右上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件包括右上前导向滚柱等,在穿导向止转往复杆上前孔的左侧设置左上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件且在穿导向止转往复杆上前孔的右侧设置右上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件,使左上前导向滚柱与右上前导向滚柱对称平行设置,使穿接硬质耐冲击件段设置于穿导向止转往复杆上前孔,硬质 耐冲击件包括硬质耐冲击套等,硬质耐冲击套设有与左上前导向滚柱、右上前导向滚柱扣合的硬质耐冲击套导向面,将硬质耐冲击套安装在穿硬质耐冲击件段上时,左上前导向滚柱、右上前导向滚柱对硬质耐冲击套导向定位,当上导向件往复冲击时,导向滚柱圆柱面与导向杆止转平面贴合滚动磨擦导向止转导向滚柱圆柱面与导向杆止转平面配合最大程度地保护上导向件、连杆及动力驱动器,装轴承导向滚轴集成块包括前装轴承导向滚轴集成块、后装轴承导向滚轴集成块等,前装轴承导向滚轴集成块包括上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块、下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块等,后装轴承导向滚轴集成块包括上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块、下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块等,将上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块与上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块平行设置,在上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块与上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块之间设置上集成块连接板,上集成块连接板将上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块、上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块之间形成上集成块密封导向段,上后滚动组件包括上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件或上后轴承贴合滚动件等,上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件包括上后导向滚轴和/或上后滚轮等,上后导向滚轴与上后滚轮分体连接或为一体式,上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件还包括上后轴承A和上后轴承B等,上后导向滚轴的两端分别设有配合上后轴承A轴和配合上后轴承B轴,配合上后轴承A轴和配合上后轴承B轴之间设有上后导向滚柱,上后导向滚柱上设有上后轴承A内圈挡台和上后轴承B内圈挡台,上后轴承A内圈挡台和上后轴承B内圈挡台的直径大于轴承内孔小于轴承外圈内径,上后轴承A设置在配合上后轴承A轴上,上后轴承B设置在配合上后轴承B轴上,上后轴承A内圈挡台和上后轴承B内圈挡台阻挡上后轴承A、上后轴承B向上后导向滚柱撺动,上后轴承A、上后轴承B和上后导向滚轴组成上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件或上后轴承贴合滚动件包括上后支撑轴等,在上后支撑轴上设置上后导向轴承组成上后轴承贴合滚动件,装轴承导向滚轴集成块上设有上后穿轴承A孔、上后穿轴承B孔和上后导向滚柱孔槽,上后轴承A设置于上后穿轴承A孔,上后轴承B设置于上后穿轴承B孔,上后导向滚柱设置于上后导向滚柱孔槽,硬质耐冲击件包括两个以上的导向杆止转平面等,导向杆止转平面沿穿接硬质耐冲击件段径向对称分布或错位设置,装轴承导向滚轴集成块设有穿导向止转往复杆上后孔,上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件包括左上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件、右上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件等,左上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件包括左上后导向滚柱等,右上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件包括右上后导向滚柱等,在穿导向止转往复杆上后孔的左侧设置左上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件且在穿导向止转往复杆上后孔的右侧设置右上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件,使左上后导向滚柱与右上后导向滚柱对称平行设置,使穿接硬质耐冲击件段设置于穿导向止转往复杆上后孔,硬质耐冲击件包括硬质耐冲击套等,硬质耐冲击套设有与左上后导向滚柱、右上后导向滚柱扣合的硬质耐冲击套导向面, 将硬质耐冲击套安装在穿硬质耐冲击件段上时,左上后导向滚柱、右上后导向滚柱对硬质耐冲击套导向定位,当上导向件往复冲击时,导向滚柱圆柱面与导向杆止转平面贴合滚动磨擦导向止转导向滚柱圆柱面与导向杆止转平面配合最大程度地保护上导向件、连杆及动力驱动器,上集成块密封导向段通过在上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块内安装上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件或上前轴承贴合滚动件及在上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块内安装上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件或上后轴承贴合滚动件对上导向件滚动导向止转,加固了上导向件抗冲击强度,上导向支撑件、下导向支撑件包括防轴承撺动件等,防轴承撺动件包括挡轴承套和/或端盖等,挡轴承套和端盖分体或为一体式,防轴承撺动件阻止轴承撺动,防轴承撺动件使轴承外圈定位,阻止轴承撺动,挡轴承套设置为筒式挡轴承套或在挡轴承套上设置进油孔和出油孔,挡轴承套内腔存贮润滑液或在挡轴承套内腔设置海绵体,海绵体储存润滑液,延长润滑时间,或将轴承设置为自密封轴承,延长润滑时间及轴承的使用寿命。
所述的前装轴承导向滚轴集成块前部设有浮动密封孔槽件,浮动密封孔槽件与前装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体连接或为一体式,在浮动密封孔槽件上设有浮动密封孔槽件水道,在浮动密封孔槽件水道朝向待采掘物料端面上设置喷水嘴。
所述的往复密封段包括伸缩防护罩等,浮动密封孔槽件的孔槽内设有浮动密封套,浮动密封套包括外浮动密封件、内浮动密封件和中间骨架等,外浮动密封件设置在中间骨架外圈,内浮动密封件设置在中间骨架内圈,往复密封段穿过内浮动密封件,内浮动密封件贴紧往复密封段密封,伸缩防护罩一端扣合在往复密封段上,另一端扣合在中间骨架上,伸缩防护罩阻止物料损坏、污染往复密封段。
所述的下导向件和/或上导向件包括硬质耐冲击件等,硬质耐冲击件包括硬质耐磨块或硬质耐冲击套等,下导向件、上导向件包括穿接硬质耐冲击件段等,硬质耐冲击件与穿接硬质耐冲击件段分体连接或为一体式,当硬质耐冲击件与穿接硬质耐冲击件段分体连接时,硬质耐冲击套套合在穿接硬质耐冲击件段上,穿接硬质耐冲击件段包括柱形穿接硬质耐冲击件段等,硬质耐冲击套套合在穿接硬质耐冲击件段上通过过盈配合止转或硬质耐冲击套与穿接硬质耐冲击件段上设有硬质耐冲击套止转结构,硬质耐冲击套止转结构与硬质耐冲击套分体连接或为一体式,或硬质耐冲击件与穿接硬质耐冲击件段通过卡槽固定连接或通过螺纹固定连接或通过锥面固定连接或用耐磨块止退件固定连接,卡槽包括燕尾槽或T形槽或多边形槽或单边形槽等,穿接硬质耐冲击件段上设有挡硬质耐冲击套台,挡硬质耐冲击套台包括挡硬质耐冲击套平台或挡硬质耐冲击套凹台或挡硬质耐冲击套凸台或挡硬质耐冲击套单边止转台或挡硬质耐冲击套多边止转台或挡硬质耐冲击套锥台等,硬质耐冲击套套合在穿接硬质耐冲击 件段上且扣合于挡硬质耐冲击套平台或扣合于挡硬质耐冲击套凹台或扣合于挡硬质耐冲击套凸台或扣合于挡硬质耐冲击套单边止转台或扣合于挡硬质耐冲击套多边止转台上或扣合于挡硬质耐冲击套锥台上,当硬质耐冲击套扣合在挡硬质耐冲击套凹台上时硬质耐冲击套与挡硬质耐冲击套凹台相扣合止转,导向滚轴贴合滚动件阻止硬质耐冲击套旋转,硬质耐冲击套与挡硬质耐冲击套凹台扣合阻止下导向件、上导向件旋转,或当硬质耐冲击套扣合在挡硬质耐冲击套凸台上时硬质耐冲击套设有与挡硬质耐冲击套凸台相扣合的硬质耐冲击套止转凹台,硬质耐冲击套止转凹台与挡硬质耐冲击套凸台扣合阻止下导向件、上导向件旋转,或当硬质耐冲击套扣合在挡硬质耐冲击套单边止转台上时硬质耐冲击套设有与挡硬质耐冲击套单边止转台相扣合的硬质耐冲击套单边止转台,硬质耐冲击套单边止转台与挡硬质耐冲击套单边止转台扣合阻止下导向件、上导向件旋转,或当硬质耐冲击套扣合在挡硬质耐冲击套多边止转台上时硬质耐冲击套设有与挡硬质耐冲击套多边止转台相扣合的硬质耐冲击套多边止转台,硬质耐冲击套多边止转台与挡硬质耐冲击套多边止转台扣合阻止下导向件、上导向件旋转,或当硬质耐冲击套扣合在挡硬质耐冲击套锥台上时硬质耐冲击套设有与挡硬质耐冲击套锥台相扣合的硬质耐冲击套锥孔,挡硬质耐冲击套锥台与硬质耐冲击套锥孔扣合对下导向件、上导向件止退、止转,或硬质耐冲击套与穿接硬质耐冲击件段设置椭圆面止转,或硬质耐冲击套与穿接硬质耐冲击件段设置螺纹止退止转,或硬质耐冲击套与穿接硬质耐冲击件段设置粘结止退止转,下导向件、上导向件包括导杆穿密封套段等,下导向件和/或上导向件包括导杆密封耐磨套等,导杆穿密封套段设置在穿接硬质耐冲击件段前端,导杆穿密封套段与上导向件分体连接或为一体式,当导杆穿密封套段与上导向件分体连接时,先将硬质耐冲击套穿接在穿接硬质耐冲击件段上,后将导杆密封耐磨套固定在导杆穿密封套段上,导杆穿密封套段和导杆密封耐磨套通过锥面固定连接或导杆穿密封套段与导杆密封耐磨套通过螺纹固定连接或导杆穿密封套段与导杆密封耐磨套通过过盈配合连接或导杆穿密封套段与导杆密封耐磨套通过密封套止退件固定连接,硬质耐冲击套止转件与硬质耐冲击套分体连接或为一体式,密封套止退件与导杆密封耐磨套分体连接或为一体式,导杆密封耐磨套与冲头护导杆段套分体设置或为一体式,硬质耐冲击套与导杆密封耐磨套分体设置或为一体式结构,导杆密封耐磨套阻止硬质耐冲击套沿穿接硬质耐冲击件段窜动。
所述的硬质耐冲击件包括硬质件耐磨平面等,滚轴和/或轴承本体件上设有与硬质件耐磨平面相配合的耐磨柱形面,硬质耐冲击件端部和/或硬质耐冲击件内孔设有装硬质耐冲击件导向面,装硬质耐冲击件导向面在安装硬质耐冲击件时对硬质耐冲击件导向定位,装硬质耐冲击件导向面扶正硬质耐冲击件,使硬质件耐磨平面与耐磨柱形面贴合。
所述的导杆密封耐磨套包括密封耐磨套止转结构等,密封耐磨套止转结构包括密封耐磨套销止转结构或密封耐磨套挡台止转结构或密封耐磨套扣槽止转结构或密封耐磨套凸止转结构或密封耐磨套卡箍止转结构或密封耐磨套粘结止转结构或密封耐磨套螺纹止转结构或密封耐磨套锥面止转结构或密封耐磨套过盈配合止转结构等,当使用密封耐磨套销止转结构时,导杆密封耐磨套设有密封套止转销槽孔,相对应地在上导向件上设置导杆止密封套转销槽孔或在往复冲头朝向前密封隔板端面设置冲头止密封套转销槽孔,导杆密封耐磨套包括导杆止密封套转销等,导杆止密封套转销一端销入密封套止转销槽孔另一端销入冲头止密封套转销槽孔,冲头止密封套转销槽孔阻止导杆止密封套转销转动,导杆止密封套转销阻止导杆密封耐磨套转动。
下导向件包括下导向件下杆、下导向件上杆和下导向件连接件等,下导向件连接件连接下导向件下杆、下导向件上杆或下导向件连接件与下导向件下杆、下导向件上杆为一体式,下导向件下杆设有下导向件下杆往复冲头,下导向件上杆端部设有下导向件上杆往复冲头,下导向件下杆往复冲头、下导向件上杆往复冲头设有往复冲头连接件或在下导向件下杆、下导向件上杆伸出下密封冲击部端设置下导向件上下杆外端连接件,往复冲头连接件一端设置在下导向件下杆往复冲头上,另一端设置在下导向件上杆往复冲头上,往复冲头连接件与下导向件下杆往复冲头、下导向件上杆往复冲头分体连接或为一体式,往复冲头连接件连接下导向件下杆往复冲头、下导向件上杆往复冲头或往复冲头连接件朝向待采掘物料面设有连接件冲击齿,往复冲头连接件、下导向件下杆往复冲头、下导向件上杆往复冲头、下导向件上杆、下导向件下杆与下导向件连接件组成冲头框形冲击架或下导向件上下杆外端连接件、下导向件上杆、下导向件下杆与下导向件连接件组成导杆框形冲击架,下导向件上杆包括上杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段和上杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段等,下导向件下杆包括下杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段和下杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段等,冲头框形冲击架或导杆框形冲击架包括上杆前硬质耐冲击套、上杆后硬质耐冲击套、下杆前硬质耐冲击套和下杆后硬质耐冲击套等,上杆前硬质耐冲击套设置在上杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段上,上杆后硬质耐冲击套设置在上杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段上,下杆前硬质耐冲击套设置在下杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段上,下杆后硬质耐冲击套设置在下杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段上,下导向件连接件一端设置在上杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段和上杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段之间,下导向件连接件另一端设置在下杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段和下杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段之间,曲柄连杆与下导向件连接件铰接,曲柄连杆的上部为上杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段和上杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段且曲柄连杆与上杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段和上杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段设有间距,曲柄连杆的下部为下杆前穿接 硬质耐冲击件段和下杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段且曲柄连杆与下杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段和下杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段设有间距,上杆前硬质耐冲击套、上杆后硬质耐冲击套、下杆前硬质耐冲击套和下杆后硬质耐冲击套包括导向杆止转平面等,上导向支撑件上设有与上杆前硬质耐冲击套扣合的上杆前导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件且设有与上杆后硬质耐冲击套扣合的上杆后导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件且设有与下杆前硬质耐冲击套扣合的下杆前导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件且设有与下杆后硬质耐冲击套扣合的下杆后导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件,曲柄连杆旋转带动轴体甩液结构和/或挡轴承套甩液结构甩液润滑上杆前硬质耐冲击套、上杆后硬质耐冲击套、下杆前硬质耐冲击套和下杆后硬质耐冲击套且润滑上杆前导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件、上杆后导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件、下杆前导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件、下杆后导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件,导杆框形冲击架或冲头框形冲击架紧固下导向件上杆、下导向件下杆,导杆框形冲击架或冲头框形冲击架使上杆前导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件、上杆后导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件、下杆前导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件、下杆后导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件与上杆前硬质耐冲击套、上杆后硬质耐冲击套、下杆前硬质耐冲击套和下杆后硬质耐冲击套配合扶正下导向件往复冲击。
下导向件下杆往复冲头、下导向件上杆往复冲头包括往复冲头座,往复冲头座包括锥套往复冲头座或锥柄往复冲头座或螺纹往复冲头座或圆柱往复冲头座或圆筒往复冲头座等,锥套往复冲头座一端设有往复冲头护套,锥套往复冲头座的另一端设有导向杆主冲齿,锥套冲齿头座和/或导向杆主冲齿上设有导向杆侧冲齿,导向杆侧冲齿与导向杆主冲齿之间设有间隙或导向杆侧冲齿与导向杆侧冲齿之间设有间隙,在上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块、上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块、下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块和/或下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块上设置冲击部水道,或将上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块与下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块设置为一体式前装轴承导向滚轴集成块,在前装轴承导向滚轴集成块上设置冲击部水道,使前装轴承导向滚轴集成块上的冲击部水道通连减少上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块和下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块分别设置水道的复杂性与密封难度,使前装轴承导向滚轴集成块增强对上密封冲击部、下密封冲击部的连接强度,或将冲击部水道设置在前密封隔板和/或后密封隔板上,冲击部水道上设有喷水嘴,喷水嘴喷出的水通过导向杆侧冲齿与导向杆主冲齿之间间隙或通过导向杆侧冲齿与导向杆侧冲齿之间的间隙喷至导向杆侧冲齿、导向杆主冲齿和/或物料上。
所述的锥套往复冲头座或导向杆主冲齿或导向杆侧冲齿朝向导杆多层套前端面处设有分料面,分料面向两侧输导物料,防止锥套冲齿头座或导向杆主冲齿或导向杆侧冲齿朝向导杆多层套前端面处物料积存使导杆多层套与锥套冲齿头座或导向杆主冲齿或导向杆侧冲齿之间 形成物料层占据往复行程段空间,防止物料层阻止锥套冲齿头座或导向杆主冲齿或导向杆侧冲齿往复冲击。
所述的硬质耐冲击套的端部设有拆卸硬质耐冲击套孔或设有拆卸硬质耐冲击套槽或使用硬质耐冲击套拆卸专用工具拆卸等,或无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部设有卸耐磨套器,卸耐磨套器包括卡爪卸耐磨套器或螺纹套卸耐磨套器或螺杆卸耐磨套器或吸盘卸耐磨套器等,当使用螺杆卸耐磨套器时,在硬质耐冲击套上设有卸耐磨套螺纹孔,螺杆卸耐磨套器包括卸耐磨套螺杆、挡螺杆往复板等,挡螺杆往复板设有穿导杆孔、穿卸耐磨套螺杆孔,穿卸耐磨套螺杆孔与卸耐磨套螺纹孔对应设置,当需拆卸硬质耐冲击套时使上导向件前端穿过穿导杆孔,将挡螺杆往复板套在上导向件上且将挡螺杆往复板贴紧导杆多层套外端面或将挡螺杆往复板贴紧前密封隔板外端面,将卸耐磨套螺杆穿过穿卸耐磨套螺杆孔旋入卸耐磨套螺纹孔,使卸耐磨套螺杆一端扣合在挡螺杆往复板上另一端通过卸耐磨套螺纹孔拉紧硬质耐冲击套,使卸耐磨套螺杆位于挡螺杆往复板内侧端至硬质耐冲击套端面的螺杆段长度小于卸耐磨套螺杆位于挡螺杆往复板内侧端至硬质耐冲击套端面螺杆段长度加往复行程长度,使上导向件向上密封冲击部内缩回挡螺杆往复板阻止卸耐磨套螺杆向上密封冲击部内运动,卸耐磨套螺杆阻止硬质耐冲击套向上密封冲击部内缩回,往复冲击强大的拉力使硬质耐冲击套与穿接硬质耐冲击件段分离,实现快速拆卸更换硬质耐冲击套。
所述的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部包括滚耙驱动器等,滚耙驱动器设置在上下密封冲击部上部或设置在上下密封冲击部后部或设置在上下密封冲击部侧部,上下密封冲击部包括集成块连接板等,集成块连接板的长度大于滚耙驱动器的外径,集成块连接板包括上集成块连接板和/或下集成块连接板等,当使用上集成块连接板时将前装轴承导向滚轴集成块与后装轴承导向滚轴集成块上部的上集成块连接板向下位移,使上集成块连接板的底面靠近导向止转往复杆且设有间隙,使前装轴承导向滚轴集成块与后装轴承导向滚轴集成块之间形成固定驱动器凹槽,将滚耙驱动器设置在固定驱动器凹槽内或将滚耙驱动器设置在上密封冲击部后部,降低滚耙驱动器距离地面的高度,避免滚耙驱动器与巷道顶壁碰撞、摩擦,降低采掘巷道所需高度,节省人力、物力、时间,或当使用下集成块连接板时,将前装轴承导向滚轴集成块与后装轴承导向滚轴集成块下部的下集成块连接板向上位移,使下集成块连接板的底面靠近导向止转往复杆且设有间隙,使前装轴承导向滚轴集成块与后装轴承导向滚轴集成块之间形成滚耙通轴倒凹槽,滚耙驱动器包括滚耙通轴等,滚耙通轴包括滚耙通轴支撑件等,将滚耙通轴支撑件设置在滚耙通轴倒凹槽两侧,滚耙通轴还包括轴承或轴套等,滚耙通轴还包括传动通轴等,将轴承或轴套设置在滚耙通轴支撑件上,将传动通轴穿过轴承或轴套,轴 承或轴套及传动通轴通过下集成块连接板与集成块密封导向段隔离,避免传动通轴对集成块密封导向段造成损坏、污染,增大滚耙通轴相对地面的高度,避免滚耙通轴与地面碰撞;或在浮动密封孔槽件前端、靠近往复密封段下部设置左滚耙支撑件、右滚耙支撑件,将轴承或轴套设置在左滚耙支撑件和右滚耙支撑件上,传动通轴穿过轴承或轴套,避免传动通轴对集成块密封导向段造成损坏、污染,增大滚耙通轴相对地面的高度,避免滚耙通轴与地面碰撞。
所述的滚耙驱动器包括左滚耙驱动器、右滚耙驱动器等,左滚耙驱动器、右滚耙驱动器左右并列设置在固定驱动器凹槽内,左滚耙驱动器、右滚耙驱动器共同驱动同一滚耙传动件,滚耙传动件带动滚耙旋转臂旋转,左滚耙驱动器、右滚耙驱动器的外径均小于用一个滚耙驱动器驱动滚耙传动件滚耙驱动器的外径,降低滚耙驱动器距离地面的高度,避免滚耙驱动器与巷道顶壁碰撞、摩擦,降低采掘巷道所需高度,节省人力、物力、时间,左滚耙驱动器包括左滚耙驱动齿轮等,右滚耙驱动器包括右滚耙驱动齿轮等,滚耙传动件包括滚耙传动齿轮等,滚耙传动齿轮设置在上密封冲击部和/或下密封冲击部侧部,左滚耙驱动齿轮、右滚耙驱动齿轮与滚耙传动齿轮扣合传动,或左滚耙驱动器还包括左滚耙驱动链轮等,右滚耙驱动器还包括右滚耙驱动链轮等,滚耙传动件包括滚耙传动链轮等,左滚耙驱动链轮与右滚耙驱动链轮配合驱动滚耙传动链轮带动滚耙耙料,或左滚耙驱动器还包括左滚耙驱动带轮等,右滚耙驱动器还包括右滚耙驱动带轮等,滚耙传动件包括滚耙传动带轮等,左滚耙驱动带轮与右滚耙驱动带轮配合驱动滚耙传动带轮带动滚耙耙料。
所述的滚耙通轴支撑件设置在下密封冲击部前部下端,相对增长扒料臂,滚耙通轴支撑件上设置滚耙通轴锁紧件,滚耙通轴锁紧件穿接在传动通轴上并固定在滚耙通轴支撑件上。
本发明的有益效果是:
1、上曲柄连杆与上导向件连接且下曲柄连杆与下导向件连接组成多级导向系统A或上导向件设有上导向件上杆、上导向件下杆和上导向连接件,上导向连接件连接上导向件上杆和上导向件下杆,上曲柄连杆与上导向连接件铰接且下导向件设有下导向件上杆、下导向件下杆和下导向连接件,下导向连接件连接下导向件上杆和下导向件下杆,下曲柄连杆与下导向连接件铰接组成多级导向系统B,或将上导向件设置为上导向件上杆、上导向件下杆和上导向连接件,上导向连接件连接上导向件上杆和上导向件下杆,上曲柄连杆与上导向连接件铰接且将下导向件与下曲柄连杆连接组成多级导向系统C,上导向冲击机构左侧设有上左密封隔板,上左密封隔板上设有密封上左导向支撑件结构,上左密封隔板阻止液体流入下导向冲击机构,上导向冲击机构右侧设有上右密封隔板,上右密封隔板阻止液体流入下导向冲击机 构,下导向冲击机构左侧设有下左密封隔板,下左密封隔板阻止液体流出下导向冲击机构,下导向冲击机构右侧设有下右密封隔板,下右密封隔板阻止液体流出下导向冲击机构,左密封隔板上部设有密封上左导向支撑件结构,左密封隔板下部设有密封下左导向支撑件结构,密封上左导向支撑件结构阻止液体从左密封隔板流入下导向冲击机构,右密封隔板上部设有密封上右导向支撑件结构,密封上右导向支撑件结构阻止液体从右密封隔板流入下导向冲击机构,左密封隔板和/或右密封隔板将上导向冲击机构、下导向冲击机构定位紧固连接,避免上导向冲击机构与下导向冲击机构错位连接,增大上导向冲击机构与下导向冲击机构的连接强度及抗冲击抗震动强度,上前密封隔板和上后密封隔板阻止液体流入下导向冲击机构,当下前密封隔板和下后密封隔板与下导向冲击机构分体设置时,下前密封隔板和下后密封隔板阻止液体流出下导向冲击机构,上左密封隔板、上右密封隔板支撑上曲柄连杆,下左密封隔板、下右密封隔板支撑下曲柄连杆,上导向件的一端伸出上前密封隔板且下导向件的一端伸出下前密封隔板,或上导向件的后端伸出上后密封隔板和下导向件的后端伸出下后密封隔板,前密封隔板上密封结构阻止液体从前密封隔板流入下密封冲击部,后密封隔板上密封结构阻止液体从后密封隔板流入下密封冲击部,前密封隔板和/或后密封隔板将上密封冲击部、下密封冲击部定位紧固连接,避免上密封冲击部与下密封冲击部错位连接,上密封冲击部阻止润滑液体流入下密封冲击部内,上密封冲击部与下密封冲击部组成无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部,上凸轮轴接触上密封冲击部内润滑液体,上凸轮轴旋转甩液润滑上密封冲击部或上凸轮轴设有甩液结构,甩液结构甩液润滑上密封冲击部,甩液结构直接旋转甩液润滑,或甩液结构上设有甩液传动件,当上密封冲击部内设有甩液器时,甩液传动件带动甩液器旋转甩液,或当使用挡套甩液结构时,偏心连体挡套甩液结构将动力轴段轴承挡圈与偏心轴段轴承挡圈组合为一体式后设置甩液件,增大了甩液件的体积与强度,挡套甩液结构从凸轮轴体端部甩液,对轴体甩液结构难以甩液润滑到的区域润滑降温,或当往复冲击驱动器通过传动齿轮箱带动上凸轮轴、下凸轮轴旋转时,上凸轮轴、下凸轮轴伸出上密封冲击部、下密封冲击部,下凸轮轴传递动力端与下密封冲击部之间设有下凸轮轴密封件,上凸轮轴传递动力端与上密封冲击部之间设有上凸轮轴密封件,阻止上密封冲击部的润滑液体流入下密封冲击部内,上曲柄连杆带动润滑液旋转润滑上密封冲击部,下曲柄连杆带动润滑液旋转润滑下密封冲击部,机身带动无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部连续采掘,使用左密封隔板和/或右密封隔板将上导向冲击机构、下导向冲击机构分体定位紧固连接,用左密封隔板和/或右密封隔板承受相对于上导向冲击机构、下导向冲击机构前后往复运动的往复冲头所产生的冲击反作用力及剪切力,比使用前密封隔板和/或后密封隔板将上导向冲击机构、下导向冲击机构分 体定位紧固连接,用前密封隔板和/或后密封隔板承受相对于上导向冲击机构、下导向冲击机构前后往复运动的往复冲头所产生的冲击反作用力及剪切力的承受强度大,且通过左密封隔板对上下密封冲击部维修比通过前密封隔板对上下密封冲击部维修更方便、更安全。该无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机使用上密封冲击部与下密封冲击部上下隔离密封的方法利用上曲柄连杆旋转甩油的功能,免除了使用油泵润滑的结构,改变了用油泵润滑效率低、性能差、易损件多的结构设置方案,彻底解决了往复冲击头上下布置后上往复冲击头不能得到有效润滑,导致上部冲击头在工作几十分钟后即出现导向系统因过热磨损甚至出现热熔抱死的现象,该无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机的润滑结构能很好地承受往复冲击岩壁、混凝物、煤壁等产生的强大的频率高的冲击反作用震动力,解决了因采掘机采掘部需向上倾斜、向下倾斜掘进导致油泵经常因吸空损坏的润滑障碍,利用曲柄连杆的高速旋转将大量润滑液连续抛向上密封冲击部内需润滑的各部位及各部件,彻底避免了上部导向冲击机构因得不到润滑降温而抱死等损坏,通过对高大的往复冲击采掘部进行多层多级润滑及对上密封冲击部的密封增加了往复冲击部的强度,实现了往复冲击采掘机一次往复冲击即将高处至低处的物料同时采落的高效采掘的性能,解决了因难以润滑上部冲击导向机构导致往复冲击采掘机不能用于采掘现场的瓶颈问题,加速了往复冲击采掘机通过节能、环保、高效早日为煤矿及人类做贡献的进程。
2、上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块与下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体连接或为一体式,上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块与下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体连接或为一体式,上前密封隔板与上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体设置或为一体式,上后密封隔板与上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体设置或为一体式,下前密封隔板与下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体设置或为一体式,下后密封隔板与下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体设置或为一体式,导杆多层套设置在前上导向密封件外侧的前密封隔板上,上导向件端部设有往复冲头,导杆多层套的长度为前上导向密封件外侧至导杆多层套外端面距离,导杆多层套与上导向件配合阻止物料损坏上导向件或往复冲头靠近前密封隔板一端设有与导杆多层套配合的冲头护导杆段套,导杆多层套设置在冲头护导杆段套的外部或内部,冲头护导杆段套抱合在上导向件上增大往复冲头与上导向件抱合长度相对缩短上导向件的长度减短往复冲击时物料对上导向件的损坏力臂长度,导杆多层套直接罩在上导向件上或导杆多层套与上导向件之间设有导杆护套前密封件或导杆多层套罩在冲头护导杆段套上或导杆多层套与冲头护导杆段套之间设有冲头护套前密封件或上导向件设有上左导向件、上右导向件,前上导向密封件设有前上左导向密封件、前上右导向密封件,上左导杆多层套前部与上左冲头护套前密封件、上左冲头护导杆段套组成上左护套前密 封结构,上左导杆多层套后部与前上左导向密封件、上左导向件形成上左护套后密封结构,上左护套前密封结构与上左护套后密封结构之间形成上左护套腔体,上右护套前密封结构与上右护套后密封结构之间形成上右护套腔体,当上左护套腔体和/或上右护套腔体内设有润滑体时,润滑体对前上左导向密封件、上左冲头护套前密封件和/或前上右导向密封件、上右冲头护套前密封件等润滑降温,上左凸轮与上右凸轮错位设置或上左凸轮与上右凸轮呈180度设置,上左凸轮带动上左导向件往复冲击,上右凸轮带动上右导向件往复冲击,上左护套腔体与上右护套腔体各自密封或上左护套腔体与上右护套腔体连通,上左导向件向前冲击时上右导向件向后缩回,上右导向件向后缩回时将上右护套腔体内的空气或润滑体压入上左护套腔体内,防止上左护套腔体内、上右护套腔体内的空气或润滑体因上导向件往复运动损坏前上左导向密封件、前上右导向密封件、上左冲头护套前密封件、上右冲头护套前密封件等,导杆护套前密封件在往复冲头往复冲击时处在冲头护导杆段套与导杆多层套搭接重合段内避免冲头护套前密封件脱落损坏。
3、隔断上下导向密封件密封上隔板密封冲击部及下隔板密封冲击部,左密封隔板和/或右密封隔板将下隔断密封冲击部、上隔断密封冲击部固定连接,上左密封隔板密封上隔断密封冲击部左部、下左密封隔板密封下隔断密封冲击部左部,右密封隔板分成上右密封隔板和下右密封隔板,上右密封隔板密封上隔断密封冲击部右部、下右密封隔板密封下隔断密封冲击部右部,上隔断密封冲击部、下隔断密封冲击部通过上下冲击部连接件连接,当需要维修上隔断密封冲击部或下隔断密封冲击部可将上隔断密封冲击部从下隔断密封冲击部上拆卸下来单独维修,减少维修局部对整体冲击部的拆卸及干扰。
4、使用左密封隔板定位上下冲击部结构或右密封隔板定位上下冲击部结构将上密封冲击部牢固地设置在下密封冲击部上,提高了上下密封冲击部承受剪切力的强度并且将左密封隔板通过密封结构与上下密封冲击部连接,即可使左密封隔板具有密封功能又可将左密封隔板从上下密封冲击部上拆卸下来,对上下密封冲击部内的曲柄连杆、上导向件、下导向件、甩油件、上滚轴组件、下滚轴组件等进行组装及维修,或当使用多螺栓固定上下冲击部结构时将相邻的两个螺栓固定上下冲击部结构靠近设置,将定位螺杆件一端穿过穿定位螺杆A件孔和穿过穿定位螺杆B件孔,将定位螺杆件两端固定连接,将定位螺母件一端穿过穿定位螺母A件孔和穿过穿定位螺母B件孔,将定位螺母件两端固定连接,定位螺杆件和定位螺母件阻止螺母A相对于螺杆A旋转且阻止螺母B相对于螺杆B旋转,增加多螺栓固定上下冲击部结构止退止转能力,当使用左密封隔板定位上下冲击部结构时,当使用多螺栓定位上下冲击部结构时将在左密封隔板上相邻的两个螺栓定位上下冲击部结构靠近设置,将隔板定位螺杆件 一端穿过穿定位隔板螺杆A件孔和穿过穿定位隔板螺杆B件孔,将隔板定位螺杆件两端固定连接,隔板定位螺杆件使隔板螺杆A、隔板螺杆B相互阻止旋转,用多螺栓定位上下冲击部结构将整块左密封隔板与上隔断密封冲击部和下隔断密封冲击部紧固为一体式,使螺栓不会退丝、松动更不会脱落使用寿命长,当使用连接上下导向支撑件包角结构时,将连接上下导向支撑件包角结构设置在上下密封冲击部结合部,使一个包角件固定上密封冲击部及下密封冲击部的前面及侧面,包角件体积下但结构强度大。
5、上导向冲击机构A设置在上导向冲击机构B上部,上导向冲击机构A与上导向冲击机构B之间设有隔断上下导向密封件A和/或隔断上下导向密封件B,上导向冲击机构B的左部与右部相对应设有上左密封隔板B和上右密封隔板B,上密封冲击部A设置在上密封冲击部B的上部,隔断上下导向密封件A、上左密封隔板A、上右密封隔板A与上导向支撑件A配合阻止上密封冲击部A内润滑液体流入上密封冲击部B内,实现无泵增高润滑上密封冲击部A与上密封冲击部B,将上密封冲击部A、上密封冲击部B设置在下密封冲击部上部组成多级密封冲击部,可根据需采掘物料层的高度通过设置无泵增高润滑多级密封冲击部,实现用多级无泵增高润滑往复冲击部一次性将高处至低处的物料采落。
6、上前导杆多层套设置在前上导向密封件外侧的上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块上,下前导杆多层套设置在前下导向密封件外侧的下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块上,上导向件、下导向件的一端或两端设有往复冲头,上护套腔体与下护套腔体各自密封或上护套腔体与下护套腔体之间设有上下护套腔体通连件,上下护套腔体通连件使上护套腔体与下护套腔体通连,当上护套腔体与下护套腔体通连时,上导向件向前冲击时下导向件向后缩回,上导向件向前冲击时下导向件缩回将下护套腔体内的空气或润滑体压入上护套腔体内,防止下护套腔体、上护套腔体内的空气或润滑体因上导向件、下导向件往复运动损坏前下导向密封件、前上导向密封件、冲头护套前密封件等,下导向件向前冲击时上导向件向后缩回,上导向件向后缩回时将上护套腔体内的空气或润滑体压入下护套腔体内,防止上护套腔体内的空气或润滑体因往复冲头往复运动损坏前下导向密封件、前上导向密封件、冲头护套前密封件等。
7、导杆多层套长度大于往复冲头的往复冲击行程,在上导向件上设有多层护套行程段,多层护套行程段的长度大于或等于导杆多层套长度,导杆多层套与冲头护导杆段套往复搭接重合段的长度大于或等于往复冲头往复冲击的冲击行程,防止多层护套行程段的行程不够将冲头护导杆段套顶坏,使导杆多层套有效地保护上导向件和/或下导向件,避免物料砸撞损坏上导向件和/或下导向件。
8、连接机身件与机身铰接,连接冲击部件与无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部铰接支撑,传动齿轮箱一侧与无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部固定连接,另一侧设有传动齿轮箱端盖,传动齿轮箱端盖设有连接摇臂支撑冲击部件,连接摇臂支撑冲击部件上设有密封动力轴件,动力轴穿过密封动力轴件传递动力,连接摇臂支撑冲击部件与连接冲击部件铰接,往复冲击驱动器的驱动力通过齿轮组件摇臂传递到传动齿轮箱内或直接将冲击驱动器固定在连接摇臂支撑冲击部件上或直接将冲击驱动器固定在上下密封冲击部上,支撑冲击部摇臂支撑连接摇臂支撑冲击箱件传递动力,往复冲击驱动器直接驱动上曲柄连杆、下曲柄连杆,避免因往复冲击驱动器设置在摇臂上使由摇臂固定的往复冲击驱动器轴线与上曲柄连杆、下曲柄连杆轴线错位不同轴,直接将冲击驱动器固定在上下密封冲击部上与上曲柄连杆、下曲柄连杆连接,结构简单强度大,免去了传动齿轮箱的设置,简化了动力系统结构,且连接方式简单,易损部件少。
9、摇臂一端设置在机身上,另一端设有连接冲击部法兰盘,连接冲击部法兰盘与上曲柄连杆后装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体连接或为一体式,当连接冲击部法兰盘与下曲柄连杆后装轴承导向滚轴集成块及上曲柄连杆后装轴承导向滚轴集成块为一体式时,连接冲击部法兰盘与无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部连接,结构简单可靠强度大。
10、液压箱设有冷却水管和/或冷却水腔,在液压箱的左侧或右侧设置液压泵和泵电机,在液压箱的左侧或右侧设置操作台和电控箱,机身动力部的一端或两端设置上密封冲击部和下密封冲击部,液压泵吸入液体将液体转化为动力源,行走马达液压管与行走马达连接,动力线直接与泵电机连接或通过电控箱与泵电机连接,在机身动力部的一端或两端设置行走支架,在行走支架上设置行走马达,行走支架的下部设有行走齿轮或行走轮,当行走支架上设置行走齿轮时,行走马达设有马达齿轮,往复冲击液压管穿过行走支架与往复冲击马达连接,往复冲击液压阀控制驱动往复冲击马达,往复冲击马达驱动曲柄连杆,曲柄连杆带动往复冲击头往复冲击,行走液压阀控制驱动行走马达,行走马达驱动行走齿轮或行走轮,马达齿轮驱动行走齿轮,行走轮齿与机身下部齿轨扣合带动机身行走或行走轮带动机身行走,机身带动往复冲击部连续往复冲击落料,该往复冲击采掘机机身通过液压动力驱动机身行走、驱动摇臂升降、驱动往复冲击头往复冲击,免去了用电机驱动机身行走、驱动冲击部截割的结构设置,免去了摇臂齿轮传动箱的设置及行走电机变速箱的设置,使整机使用一个液压站作为主动力,提高了整机抗冲击、抗过载性能,结构简单,可靠性强,实用价值高。
11、上下密封冲击部连接内筒设置在铰接支撑上下密封冲击部外筒内且可旋转或上下密封冲击部连接外筒设置在铰接支撑上下密封冲击部内筒外且可旋转,连接上下密封冲击部件 与上密封冲击部和/或下密封冲击部连接,支撑臂上设有往复冲击支撑臂液压管腔体,往复冲击液压管穿过往复冲击支撑臂液压管腔体与往复冲击马达连接,往复冲击马达设置在铰接支撑上下密封冲击部内筒内并与曲柄连杆连接或往复冲击马达设置在铰接支撑上下密封冲击部内筒外并与曲柄连杆连接,操作台内还设有摇臂升降液压阀,摇臂设有升降油缸,升降油缸一端与摇臂铰接,升降油缸另一端机身铰接,摇臂升降液压阀驱动升降油缸,升降油缸伸缩驱动摇臂升降,往复冲击马达设置在铰接支撑上下密封冲击部内筒外并与曲柄连杆连接改变了原有采煤机使用摇臂齿轮箱传递动力的结构,避免了因摇臂齿轮箱齿轮轴与曲柄连杆不同轴造成对曲柄连杆和/或动力源件损坏的结构设置,降低了摇臂的制造难度及造价,提高了整机的使用寿命。
12、连接冲击部法兰盘上设有摇臂水道,上密封冲击部或下密封冲击部设有密封冲击部水道,摇臂水道与密封冲击部水道连接,当支撑内筒支撑伸缩时设置伸缩外筒,当支撑外筒支撑伸缩时设置伸缩内筒,伸缩筒水道与密封冲击部水道连接,其连接处设有密封件,伸缩筒水道随摇臂伸缩向密封冲击部水道供水,往复冲头接受外部水冷却或往复冲头设有往复冲头水道,冲击部水道穿过无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部与往复冲头水道连接,摇臂水道、密封冲击部水道、伸缩筒水道、往复冲头水道相互通连或各自独立,增大对往复冲头的冷却量,提高对上下密封冲击部的冷却降温效率。
13、伸缩内筒一端与上密封冲击部和/或下密封冲击部连接,伸缩外筒设置在机身上,伸缩油缸设置于伸缩内筒内部,伸缩油缸一端与伸缩外筒连接,另一端与伸缩内筒或无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部连接,伸缩油缸与伸缩内筒通过销轴或螺栓连接或伸缩内筒内腔设有伸缩油缸缸杆,伸缩内筒内设置伸缩油缸或使伸缩内筒作为油缸使用,节约了伸缩油缸所占摇臂空间,使伸缩油缸在中间位置驱动无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部前后运动,用力点正驱动伸缩稳定,结构简捷美观。
14、伸缩油缸一端通过销轴连接件与伸缩内筒连接,伸缩油缸另一端的法兰盘连接件上设置进出油口或阀件,进出油口或阀件设置在伸缩内筒后部,方便维修,减少伸缩内筒内径,节省材料。
15、上往复密封段与前上导向密封件配合密封,下往复密封段与前下导向密封件配合密封,两个以上的导向杆止转平面的距离形成导向力臂,增大导向力臂,下前轴承组件、下后轴承组件与下穿接硬质耐冲击件段导向杆止转平面贴合滚动摩擦导向止转,上前轴承组件、上后轴承组件与上穿接硬质耐冲击件段导向杆止转平面贴合滚动摩擦导向止转,提高了导向 止转强度及效果。
16、导向杆止转平面沿穿接硬质耐冲击件段径向对称分布或错位设置,在穿导向止转往复杆上前孔的左侧设置左上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件且在穿导向止转往复杆上前孔的右侧设置右上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件,使左上前导向滚柱与右上前导向滚柱对称平行设置,使穿接硬质耐冲击件段设置于穿导向止转往复杆上前孔,将硬质耐冲击套安装在穿硬质耐冲击件段上时,左上前导向滚柱、右上前导向滚柱对硬质耐冲击套导向定位,当上导向件往复冲击时,导向滚柱圆柱面与导向杆止转平面贴合滚动磨擦导向止转导向滚柱圆柱面与导向杆止转平面配合最大程度地保护上导向件、连杆及动力驱动器,将上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块与上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块平行设置,上后轴承A内圈挡台和上后轴承B内圈挡台的直径大于轴承内孔小于轴承外圈内径,上后轴承A设置在配合上后轴承A轴上,上后轴承B设置在配合上后轴承B轴上,上后轴承A内圈挡台和上后轴承B内圈挡台阻挡上后轴承A、上后轴承B向上后导向滚柱撺动,上后导向滚柱设置于上后导向滚柱孔槽,导向杆止转平面沿穿接硬质耐冲击件段径向对称分布或错位设置,使左上后导向滚柱与右上后导向滚柱对称平行设置,将硬质耐冲击套安装在穿硬质耐冲击件段上时,左上后导向滚柱、右上后导向滚柱对硬质耐冲击套导向定位,当上导向件往复冲击时,导向滚柱圆柱面与导向杆止转平面贴合滚动磨擦导向止转导向滚柱圆柱面与导向杆止转平面配合最大程度地保护上导向件、连杆及动力驱动器等,上集成块密封导向段通过在上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块内安装上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件或上前轴承贴合滚动件及在上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块内安装上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件或上后轴承贴合滚动件对上导向件滚动导向止转,加固了上导向件抗冲击强度,防轴承撺动件阻止轴承撺动,防轴承撺动件使轴承外圈定位,阻止轴承撺动,挡轴承套内腔存贮润滑液或在挡轴承套内腔设置海绵体,海绵体储存润滑液,延长了润滑时间,或将轴承设置为自密封轴承,延长了润滑时间及轴承的使用寿命。
17、在浮动密封孔槽件上设有浮动密封孔槽件水道,在浮动密封孔槽件水道朝向待采掘物料端面上设置喷水嘴,使浮动密封孔槽件水道的水直接喷在往复冲头上,提高往复冲头的使用寿命。
18、外浮动密封件设置在中间骨架外圈,内浮动密封件设置在中间骨架内圈,往复密封段穿过内浮动密封件,内浮动密封件贴紧往复密封段密封,伸缩防护罩一端扣合在往复密封段上,另一端扣合在中间骨架上,伸缩防护罩阻止物料损坏污染往复冲击导向密封段。
19、当硬质耐冲击件与穿接硬质耐冲击件段分体连接时,硬质耐冲击套套合在穿接硬质 耐冲击件段上,硬质耐冲击套套合在穿接硬质耐冲击件段上通过过盈配合止转或硬质耐冲击套与穿接硬质耐冲击件段上设有硬质耐冲击套止转结构,当硬质耐冲击套扣合在挡硬质耐冲击套凹台上时硬质耐冲击套与挡硬质耐冲击套凹台相扣合止转,导向滚轴贴合滚动件阻止硬质耐冲击套旋转,硬质耐冲击套与挡硬质耐冲击套凹台扣合阻止下导向件、上导向件旋转,或当硬质耐冲击套扣合在挡硬质耐冲击套凸台上时硬质耐冲击套设有与挡硬质耐冲击套凸台相扣合的硬质耐冲击套止转凹台,硬质耐冲击套止转凹台与挡硬质耐冲击套凸台扣合阻止下导向件、上导向件旋转,或当硬质耐冲击套扣合在挡硬质耐冲击套单边止转台上时硬质耐冲击套设有与挡硬质耐冲击套单边止转台相扣合的硬质耐冲击套单边止转台,硬质耐冲击套单边止转台与挡硬质耐冲击套单边止转台扣合阻止下导向件、上导向件旋转,或当硬质耐冲击套扣合在挡硬质耐冲击套多边止转台上时硬质耐冲击套设有与挡硬质耐冲击套多边止转台相扣合的硬质耐冲击套多边止转台,硬质耐冲击套多边止转台与挡硬质耐冲击套多边止转台扣合阻止下导向件、上导向件旋转,或当硬质耐冲击套扣合在挡硬质耐冲击套锥台上时硬质耐冲击套设有与挡硬质耐冲击套锥台相扣合的硬质耐冲击套锥孔,挡硬质耐冲击套锥台与硬质耐冲击套锥孔扣合对下导向件、上导向件止退、止转,或硬质耐冲击套与穿接硬质耐冲击件段设置螺纹止退止转,导杆穿密封套段设置在穿接硬质耐冲击件段前端,当导杆穿密封套段与上导向件分体连接时,先将硬质耐冲击套穿接在穿接硬质耐冲击件段上,后将导杆密封耐磨套固定在导杆穿密封套段上,导杆穿密封套段和导杆密封耐磨套通过锥面固定连接或导杆穿密封套段与导杆密封耐磨套通过螺纹固定连接或导杆穿密封套段与导杆密封耐磨套通过过盈配合连接或导杆穿密封套段与导杆密封耐磨套通过密封套止退件固定连接,导杆密封耐磨套阻止硬质耐冲击套沿穿接硬质耐冲击件段窜动,将硬质耐冲击套套合在穿接硬质耐冲击件段上可以对硬质耐冲击套单独进行耐冲击工艺处理,提高了硬质耐冲击套的使用寿命,方便对整机的易损件进行拆卸维修。
20、滚轴和/或轴承本体件上设有与硬质件耐磨平面相配合的耐磨柱形面,硬质耐冲击件端部和/或硬质耐冲击件内孔设有装硬质耐冲击件导向面,装硬质耐冲击件导向面在安装硬质耐冲击件时对硬质耐冲击件导向定位,装硬质耐冲击件导向面扶正硬质耐冲击件,使硬质件耐磨平面与耐磨柱形面贴合,使硬质耐冲击件扶正上导向件、下导向件。
21、当使用密封耐磨套销止转结构时,导杆密封耐磨套设有密封套止转销槽孔,相对应地在上导向件上设置导杆止密封套转销槽孔或在往复冲头朝向前密封隔板端面设置冲头止密封套转销槽孔,导杆止密封套转销一端销入密封套止转销槽孔另一端销入冲头止密封套转销槽孔,冲头止密封套转销槽孔阻止导杆止密封套转销转动,导杆止密封套转销阻止导杆密封 耐磨套转动,提高了导杆密封耐磨套的稳定性。
22、下导向件连接件连接下导向件下杆、下导向件上杆或下导向件连接件与下导向件下杆、下导向件上杆为一体式,往复冲头连接件一端设置在下导向件下杆往复冲头上,另一端设置在下导向件上杆往复冲头上,往复冲头连接件、下导向件下杆往复冲头、下导向件上杆往复冲头、下导向件上杆、下导向件下杆与下导向件连接件组成冲头框形冲击架或下导向件上下杆外端连接件、下导向件上杆、下导向件下杆与下导向件连接件组成导杆框形冲击架,上杆前硬质耐冲击套设置在上杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段上,上杆后硬质耐冲击套设置在上杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段上,下杆前硬质耐冲击套设置在下杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段上,下杆后硬质耐冲击套设置在下杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段上,下导向件连接件一端设置在上杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段和上杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段之间,下导向件连接件另一端设置在下杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段和下杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段之间,曲柄连杆与下导向件连接件铰接,曲柄连杆的上部为上杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段和上杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段且曲柄连杆与上杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段和上杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段设有间距,曲柄连杆的下部为下杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段和下杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段且曲柄连杆与下杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段和下杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段设有间距,曲柄连杆旋转带动轴体甩液结构和/或挡轴承套甩液结构甩液润滑上杆前硬质耐冲击套、上杆后硬质耐冲击套、下杆前硬质耐冲击套和下杆后硬质耐冲击套且润滑上杆前导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件、上杆后导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件、下杆前导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件、下杆后导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件,导杆框形冲击架或冲头框形冲击架紧固下导向件上杆、下导向件下杆,导杆框形冲击架或冲头框形冲击架使上杆前导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件、上杆后导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件、下杆前导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件、下杆后导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件与上杆前硬质耐冲击套、上杆后硬质耐冲击套、下杆前硬质耐冲击套和下杆后硬质耐冲击套配合扶正下导向件往复冲击,提高了上导向件、下导向件的结构强度及使用寿命。
23、锥套往复冲头座一端设有往复冲头护套,锥套往复冲头座的另一端设有导向杆主冲齿,导向杆侧冲齿与导向杆主冲齿之间设有间隙或导向杆侧冲齿与导向杆侧冲齿之间设有间隙,在上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块、上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块、下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块和/或下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块上设置冲击部水道,或将上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块与下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块设置为一体式前装轴承导向滚轴集成块,在前装轴承导向滚轴集成块上设置冲击部水道,使前装轴承导向滚轴集成块上的冲击部水道通连减少上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块和下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块分别设置水道的复杂性与密封难度,使前装轴承导 向滚轴集成块增强对上密封冲击部、下密封冲击部的连接强度,冲击部水道上设有喷水嘴,喷水嘴喷出的水通过导向杆侧冲齿与导向杆主冲齿之间间隙或通过导向杆侧冲齿与导向杆侧冲齿之间的间隙喷至导向杆侧冲齿、导向杆主冲齿和/或物料上,简化了上下密封冲击部的结构使往复冲齿得到了近距离的快速降温。
24、分料面向两侧输导物料,防止锥套冲齿头座或导向杆主冲齿或导向杆侧冲齿朝向导杆多层套前端面处物料积存使导杆多层套与锥套冲齿头座或导向杆主冲齿或导向杆侧冲齿之间形成物料层占据往复行程段空间,防止物料层阻止锥套冲齿头座或导向杆主冲齿或导向杆侧冲齿往复冲击。
25、当使用螺杆卸耐磨套器时,在硬质耐冲击套上设有卸耐磨套螺纹孔,穿卸耐磨套螺杆孔与卸耐磨套螺纹孔对应设置,当需拆卸硬质耐冲击套时使上导向件前端穿过穿导杆孔,将挡螺杆往复板套在上导向件上且将挡螺杆往复板贴紧导杆多层套外端面或将挡螺杆往复板贴紧前密封隔板外端面,将卸耐磨套螺杆穿过穿卸耐磨套螺杆孔旋入卸耐磨套螺纹孔,使卸耐磨套螺杆一端扣合在挡螺杆往复板上另一端通过卸耐磨套螺纹孔拉紧硬质耐冲击套,使卸耐磨套螺杆位于挡螺杆往复板内侧端至硬质耐冲击套端面的螺杆段长度小于卸耐磨套螺杆位于挡螺杆往复板内侧端至硬质耐冲击套端面螺杆段长度加往复行程长度,使上导向件向上密封冲击部内缩回挡螺杆往复板阻止卸耐磨套螺杆向上密封冲击部内运动,卸耐磨套螺杆阻止硬质耐冲击套向上密封冲击部内缩回,往复冲击强大的拉力使硬质耐冲击套与穿接硬质耐冲击件段分离,实现快速拆卸更换硬质耐冲击套。
26、滚耙驱动器设置在上下密封冲击部上部或设置在上下密封冲击部后部或设置在上下密封冲击部侧部,集成块连接板的长度大于滚耙驱动器的外径,当使用上集成块连接板时将前装轴承导向滚轴集成块与后装轴承导向滚轴集成块上部的上集成块连接板向下位移,使上集成块连接板的底面靠近导向止转往复杆且设有间隙,使前装轴承导向滚轴集成块与后装轴承导向滚轴集成块之间形成固定驱动器凹槽,将滚耙驱动器设置在固定驱动器凹槽内或将滚耙驱动器设置在上密封冲击部后部,降低滚耙驱动器距离地面的高度,避免滚耙驱动器与巷道顶壁碰撞、摩擦,降低采掘巷道所需高度,节省人力、物力、时间,或当使用下集成块连接板时,将前装轴承导向滚轴集成块与后装轴承导向滚轴集成块下部的下集成块连接板向上位移,使下集成块连接板的底面靠近导向止转往复杆且设有间隙,使前装轴承导向滚轴集成块与后装轴承导向滚轴集成块之间形成滚耙通轴倒凹槽,将滚耙通轴支撑件设置在滚耙通轴倒凹槽两侧,将轴承或轴套设置在滚耙通轴支撑件上,将传动通轴穿过轴承或轴套,轴承或轴套及传动通轴通过下集成块连接板与集成块密封导向段隔离,避免传动通轴对集成块密封 导向段造成损坏、污染,增大滚耙通轴相对地面的高度,避免滚耙通轴与地面碰撞;将轴承或轴套设置在左滚耙支撑件和右滚耙支撑件上,传动通轴穿过轴承或轴套,避免传动通轴对集成块密封导向段造成损坏、污染,增大滚耙通轴相对地面的高度,避免滚耙通轴与地面碰撞,将滚耙驱动器设置在上下密封冲击部后部更有效地避免了滚耙驱动器与巷道顶壁碰撞、摩擦,降低采掘巷道所需高度,节省人力、物力、时间。
27、左滚耙驱动器、右滚耙驱动器共同驱动同一滚耙传动件,滚耙传动件带动滚耙旋转臂旋转,左滚耙驱动器、右滚耙驱动器的外径均小于用一个滚耙驱动器驱动滚耙传动件滚耙驱动器的外径,降低滚耙驱动器距离地面的高度,避免滚耙驱动器与巷道顶壁碰撞、摩擦,降低采掘巷道所需高度,节省人力、物力、时间,滚耙传动齿轮设置在上密封冲击部和/或下密封冲击部侧部,左滚耙驱动齿轮、右滚耙驱动齿轮与滚耙传动齿轮扣合传动,左滚耙驱动链轮与右滚耙驱动链轮配合驱动滚耙传动链轮带动滚耙耙料,滚耙通轴支撑件上设置滚耙通轴锁紧件,滚耙通轴锁紧件穿接在传动通轴上并固定在滚耙通轴支撑件上左滚耙驱动带轮与右滚耙驱动带轮配合驱动滚耙传动带轮带动滚耙耙料,滚耙通轴支撑件设置在下密封冲击部前部下端,相对增长扒料臂,提高了扒料效率,解决了往复冲击采掘机难以将物料清理出采掘面的困难。
附图说明
图1是实施例1中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机的主视结构示意图;
图2是实施例1中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部的剖视结构示意图;
图3是实施例1中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部另一种方式的剖视结构示意图;
图4是实施例1中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部的另一部位的剖视结构示意图;
图5是实施例1中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机的另一种主视结构示意图;
图6是实施例1中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部另一种方式的剖视结构示意图;
图7是实施例1中上导向件的结构示意图;
图8是实施例1中上凸轮轴的结构示意图;
图9是实施例1中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部另一种方式的剖视结构示意图;
图10是实施例1中挡轴承套挡套甩液结构的示意图;
图11是实施例1中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部另一种方式的剖视结构示意图;
图12是实施例1中上曲柄连杆的结构示意图;
图13是实施例1中上曲柄连杆的结构的局部爆炸示意图;
图14是实施例1中偏心连体挡套的俯视结构示意图;
图15是实施例1中偏心连体挡套的主视结构示意图;
图16是实施例1中上曲柄连杆的局部结构示意图;
图17是实施例2中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部的剖视结构示意图;
图18是实施例2中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部的局部剖视示意图;
图19是实施例2中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部另一种方式的剖视结构示意图;
图20是实施例2中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部另一种方式的剖视结构示意图;
图21是实施例3中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部的剖视结构示意图;
图22是实施例3中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部另一种方式的剖视结构示意图;
图23是实施例3中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部另一种方式的剖视结构示意图;
图24是实施例4中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部的剖视结构示意图;
图25是实施例4中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部的左视结构示意图;
图26是实施例4中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部的另一种左视结构示意图;
图27是实施例4中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部的另一种左视结构示意图;
图28是实施例4中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部另一种方式的剖视结构示意图;
图29是实施例5中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部的剖视结构示意图;
图30是实施例6中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部的局部剖视结构示意图;
图31是实施例7中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机的主视结构示意图;
图32是图31中的A-A剖视结构示意图;
图33是实施例7中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部的剖视结构示意图;
图34是实施例8中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机的主视结构示意图;
图35是实施例8中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机的局部结构示意图;
图36是实施例9中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机的主视结构示意图;
图37是实施例9中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机的俯视结构示意图;
图38是实施例9中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机另一种结构的俯视示意图;
图39是实施例9中行走液压阀和往复冲击液压阀结构示意图;
图40是实施例9中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机的左视结构示意图;
图41是实施例9中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部的剖视结构示意图;
图42是实施例10中行走支架的结构示意图;
图43是实施例10中摇臂的结构示意图;
图44是实施例10中上下密封冲击部与摇臂连接的结构示意图;
图45是实施例10中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部另一种结构的剖视示意图;
图46是实施例11中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部与摇臂的剖视结构示意图;
图47是实施例12中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部与摇臂的剖视结构示意图;
图48是实施例12中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部与摇臂另一种结构的剖视示意图;
图49是实施例12中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部与摇臂另一种结构的剖视示意图;
图50是实施例13中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部与摇臂的剖视示意图;
图51是实施例14中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部的剖视结构示意图;
图52是实施例15中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部的剖视结构示意图;
图53是实施例15中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部的主视结构示意图;
图54是图53中A-A剖视结构示意图;
图55是图53中B-B剖视结构示意图;
图56是实施例16中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部的局部剖视结构示意图;
图57是实施例17中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部的局部剖视结构示意图;
图58是实施例17中浮动密封套的局部剖视结构示意图;
图59是实施例18中下导向件的局部结构示意图;
图60是实施例18中柱形穿接硬质耐冲击件段的截面示意图;
图61是实施例18中下导向件的结构示意图;
图62是实施例19中硬质耐冲击件的结构示意图;
图63是实施例19中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部的剖视结构示意图;
图64是实施例20中上导向件的局部结构示意图;
图65是实施例20中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部的局部剖视结构示意图;
图66是实施例21中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部的剖视结构示意图;
图67是实施例21中曲柄连杆与冲头框形冲击架的结构示意图;
图68是实施例21中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部另一位置的剖视结构示意图;
图69是实施例22中下导向件下杆往复冲头的结构示意图;
图70是实施例22中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部的左视结构示意图;
图71是实施例23中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部的局部结构示意图;
图72是实施例24中卸耐磨套器的结构示意图;
图73是实施例24中卸耐磨套器另一种结构的示意图;
图74是实施例25中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部的结构示意图;
图75是实施例25无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部另一种结构的示意图;
图76是实施例25中滚耙驱动器的结构示意图;
图77是实施例25中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部另一种结构的示意图;
图78是实施例26中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部的结构示意图;
图79是实施例27中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部的结构示意图;
图80是实施例28中无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部的结构示意图。
图中:1、无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部;2、机身;3、上导向连接件;4、上密封冲击部;5、上导向支撑件;6、后密封隔板上密封结构;7、上后密封隔板;8、上导向件;9、上曲柄连杆;10、上导向冲击机构;11、上后滚动组件;12、后上导向密封件;13、密封上导向支撑件后部结构;14、隔断上下导向密封件;15、密封下导向支撑件后部结构;16、下导向件;17、下曲柄连杆;18、下导向冲击机构;19、下隔板密封冲击部;20、下后滚动组件;21、后下导向密封件;22、后密封隔板;23、下后密封隔板;24、后密封隔板下密封结构;25、下导向支撑件;26、下密封冲击部;27、多级导向系统B;28、前密封隔板下密封结构;29、下前密封隔板;30、前密封隔板;31、下导向件下杆;32、前下导向密封件;33、下前滚动组件;34、下导向连接件;35、下导向件上杆;36、密封下导向支撑件前部结构;37、密封上导向支撑件前部结构;38、上导向件下杆;39、上前滚动组件;40、上导向件上杆;41、前上导向密封件;42、上前密封隔板;43、前密封隔板上密封结构;44、密封上右导向支撑件结构;45、上凸轮轴;46、上右密封隔板;47、往复冲击驱动器;48、密封下右导向支撑件结构;49、下右密封隔板;50、下凸轮轴;51、密封上左导向支撑件结构;52、下左密封隔板;53、密封下左导向支撑件结构;54、上凸轮轴体;55、上左密封隔 板;56、上导向支撑件前部密封结构;57、多级导向系统A;58、上导向支撑件后部密封结构;59、甩液结构;60、轴体甩液结构;61、挡轴承套挡套甩液结构;62、左密封隔板;63、支撑上凸轮轴轴承;64、甩液器;65、齿轮传动件;66、齿轮甩液件;67、下凸轮轴密封件;68、右密封隔板;69、甩液传动件;70、上凸轮轴密封件;71、传动齿轮箱;72、上传动齿轮;73、下传动齿轮;74、动力轴段轴承;75、偏心轴段轴承挡圈甩液结构;76、防挡套旋转件;77、甩液件;78、动力轴段轴承挡圈;79、动力轴段;80、动力轴段轴承挡圈甩液结构;81、偏心轴段轴承;82、偏心轴段;83、偏心轴段轴承挡圈;84、偏心连体挡套甩液结构;85、偏心连体挡套;86、动力轴段轴承外支撑圈内径;87、动力轴段轴承挡圈外径;88、偏心轴段轴承外支撑圈内径;89、偏心轴段轴承挡圈外径;90、上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块;91、下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块;92、上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块;93、下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块;94、导杆多层套;95、冲头护导杆段套;96、往复冲头;97、冲头护套前密封件;98、上左凸轮;99、上左导向件;100、前上左导向密封件;101、上左导杆多层套;102、上左冲头护套前密封件;103、上左冲头护导杆段套;104、上左护套后密封结构;105、上左护套腔体;106、上左护套前密封结构;107、上右护套前密封结构;108、上右护套腔体;109、上右护套后密封结构;110、上右冲头护导杆段套;111、上右冲头护套前密封件;112、前上右导向密封件;113、上右导杆多层套;114、上右导向件;115、上右凸轮;116、导杆密封耐磨套;117、连通;118、上隔板密封冲击部;119、上隔断密封冲击部;120、导向上隔断密封件;121、导向下隔断密封件;122、下隔断密封冲击部;123、下冲击部;124、上下冲击部连接件;125、多螺栓固定上下冲击部结构;126、连接上下冲击部结构;127、后密封隔板连接固定结构;128、连接上下导向支撑件螺栓结构;129、喷水前密封隔板;130、销定位上下冲击部结构;131、定位上下冲击部结构;132、前密封隔板连接固定结构;133、挡料前密封隔板;134、螺杆B;135、螺母B;136、螺杆A;137、单螺栓固定上下冲击部结构;138、螺母A;139、隔板螺杆A;140、隔板定位螺杆件;141、隔板螺杆B;142、左密封隔板连接固定结构;143、右密封隔板连接固定结构;144、上导向支撑件A;145、上前滚动组件A;146、上导向件A;147、上曲柄连杆A;148、上导向件A上杆;149、上后滚动组件A;150、上密封冲击部A;151、后密封隔板A;152、上后密封隔板A;153、上导向冲击机构A;154、上导向件B上杆;155、上曲柄连杆B;156、上后滚动组件B;157、上导向支撑件B;158、上导向冲击机构B;159、上后密封隔板B;160、上导向件B;161、上导向件B下杆;162、上导向连接件B;163、上前密封隔板B;164、上前滚动组件B;165、隔断上下导向密封件B;166、隔断上下导向密封件A;167、前密封隔板A;168、上导向件A下杆;169、上导向连接 件A;170、上前密封隔板A;171、上前导杆多层套;172、上冲头护导杆段套;173、上冲头护套前密封件;174、上往复冲头;175、上护套后密封结构;176、上护套腔体;177、上护套前密封结构;178、上下护套腔体通连件;179、下前导杆多层套;180、下前导杆多层套前部;181、下往复冲头;182、下冲头护导杆段套;183、下冲头护套前密封件;184、下护套前密封结构;185、下护套腔体;186、下护套后密封结构;187、连接冲击部件;188、摇臂;189、连接机身件;190、支撑冲击部摇臂;191、密封动力轴件;192、传动齿轮箱端盖;193、连接摇臂支撑冲击部件;194、连接冲击部法兰盘;195、下曲柄连杆后装轴承导向滚轴集成块;196、往复冲击马达;197、行走支架;198、机身动力部;199、液压箱;200、冷却水管;201、往复冲击液压管;202、行走马达;203、电控箱;204、泵电机;205、液压泵;206、行走马达液压管;207、液压管;208、操作台;209、动力线;210、摇臂升降液压阀;211、左往复冲击液压阀;212、右往复冲击液压阀;213、行走液压阀;214、往复冲击液压阀;215、马达齿轮;216、行走齿轮;217、齿轨;218、曲柄连杆;219、行走铰接耳;220、铰接支撑上下密封冲击部内筒;221、支撑臂;222、往复冲击支撑臂液压管腔体;223、摇臂铰接耳;224、升降油缸;225、上下密封冲击部连接外筒;226、上下密封冲击部;227、连接上下密封冲击部件;228、密封件;229、支撑内筒;230、支撑外筒;231、伸缩摇臂;232、密封冲击部水道;233、伸缩筒连接冲击部法兰盘;234、摇臂水道;235、伸缩筒水道;236、螺栓连接;237、伸缩油缸;238、导向键;239、伸缩内筒;240、伸缩外筒;241、销轴;242、伸缩油缸缸杆;243、销轴连接件;244、进出油口;245、阀件;246、法兰盘连接件;247、连接动力段;248、导向止转往复杆;249、上滚动止转导向部;250、硬质耐冲击件;251、上穿接硬质耐冲击件段;252、下穿接硬质耐冲击件段;253、滚动止转导向部;254、下滚动止转导向部;255、往复密封段;256、下往复密封段;257、上往复密封段;258、导杆密封耐磨段;259、上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件;260、装轴承导向滚轴集成块;261、前装轴承导向滚轴集成块;262、上集成块连接板;263、后装轴承导向滚轴集成块;264、左上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件;265、上前穿轴承A孔;266、穿导向止转往复杆上前孔;267、右上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件;268、右上前导向滚柱;269、导向杆止转平面;270、穿接硬质耐冲击件段;271、硬质耐冲击套;272、挡轴承套;273、上前穿轴承B孔;274、配合上前轴承B轴;275、上前轴承B;276、上前轴承B内圈挡台;277、上前导向滚柱孔槽;278、上前导向滚柱;279、左上前导向滚柱;280、上前轴承A内圈挡台;281、上前轴承A;282、配合上前轴承A轴;283、左上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件;284、上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件;285、上后穿轴承A孔;286、穿导向止转往复杆上后孔;287、右上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件;288、右上后导向滚柱; 289、上后穿轴承B孔;290、配合上后轴承B轴;291、上后轴承B;292、上后轴承B内圈挡台;293、上后导向滚柱孔槽;294、上后导向滚柱;295、左上后导向滚柱;296、上后轴承A内圈挡台;297、上后轴承A;298、配合上后轴承A轴;299、浮动密封孔槽件;300、浮动密封孔槽件水道;301、伸缩防护罩;302、浮动密封套;303、中间骨架;304、外浮动密封件;305、内浮动密封件;306、柱形穿接硬质耐冲击件段;307、硬质耐冲击套止转凹台;308、挡硬质耐冲击套凸台;309、挡硬质耐冲击套台;310、硬质耐冲击套止转结构;311、导杆穿密封套段;312、密封套止退件;313、锥面固定连接;314、装硬质耐冲击件导向面;315、硬质耐冲击件端部;316、硬质件耐磨平面;317、耐磨柱形面;318、滚轴;319、导杆止密封套转销槽孔;320、密封耐磨套销止转结构;321、导杆止密封套转销;322、密封套止转销槽孔;323、密封耐磨套挡台止转结构;324、密封耐磨套止转结构;325、冲头止密封套转销槽孔;326、下导向件上杆往复冲头;327、往复冲头连接件;328、下导向件下杆往复冲头;329、下导向件连接件;330、冲头框形冲击架;331、上杆前硬质耐冲击套;332、上杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段;333、上杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段;334、上杆后硬质耐冲击套;335、下杆前硬质耐冲击套;336、下杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段;337、下杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段;338、下杆后硬质耐冲击套;339、上杆前导向滚轴;340、导向杆主冲齿;341、导向杆侧冲齿;342、锥套往复冲头座;343、往复冲头座;344、往复冲头护套;345、喷水嘴;346、冲击部水道;347、锥套冲齿头座;348、分料面;349、穿卸耐磨套螺杆孔;350、穿导杆孔;351、挡螺杆往复板;352、卸耐磨套螺杆;353、卸耐磨套螺纹孔;354、螺杆卸耐磨套器;355、卸耐磨套器;356、拆卸硬质耐冲击套孔;357、硬质耐磨套;358、固定驱动器凹槽;359、滚耙驱动器;360、上下密封冲击部上部;361、下集成块连接板;362、集成块连接板;363、滚耙通轴倒凹槽;364、左滚耙支撑件;365、滚耙通轴;366、传动通轴;367、滚耙通轴锁紧件;368、轴套;369、右滚耙支撑件;370、滚耙通轴支撑件;371、左滚耙驱动齿轮;372、左滚耙驱动器;373、右滚耙驱动器;374、右滚耙驱动齿轮;375、滚耙传动件;376、滚耙传动齿轮;377、滚耙旋转臂;378、包角结构。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步说明:
实施例1
如图1至图16所示,为实施例1所示的往复冲击采掘机无泵增高润滑多级导向系统方法的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,该增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机包括 机身2、无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部1等,无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部1包括下导向冲击机构18和上导向冲击机构10等,下导向冲击机构18包括下导向支撑件25、下导向件16、下前滚动组件33、下后滚动组件20和下曲柄连杆17等,下导向支撑件25支撑下前滚动组件33、下后滚动组件20,下前滚动组件33、下后滚动组件20支撑下导向件16,下后滚动组件20、下前滚动组件33与下导向件16贴合滚动摩擦,下曲柄连杆17与下导向件16铰接,下曲柄连杆17带动下导向件16往复冲击,上导向冲击机构10包括上导向支撑件5、上导向件8、上前滚动组件39、上后滚动组件11和上曲柄连杆9等,上导向支撑件5支撑上前滚动组件39、上后滚动组件11,上前滚动组件39、上后滚动组件11支撑上导向件8,上后滚动组件11、上前滚动组件39与上导向件8贴合滚动摩擦,上曲柄连杆9与上导向件8铰接,上曲柄连杆9与上导向件8连接且下曲柄连杆17与下导向件16连接组成多级导向系统A57或上导向件8设有上导向件上杆40、上导向件下杆38和上导向连接件3等,上导向连接件3连接上导向件上杆40和上导向件下杆38,上曲柄连杆9与上导向连接件3铰接且下导向件16设有下导向件上杆35、下导向件下杆31和下导向连接件34等,下导向连接件34连接下导向件上杆35和下导向件下杆31,下曲柄连杆17与下导向连接件34铰接组成多级导向系统B27,或将上导向件8设置为上导向件上杆40、上导向件下杆38和上导向连接件3,上导向连接件3连接上导向件上杆40和上导向件下杆38,上曲柄连杆9与上导向连接件3铰接且将下导向件16与下曲柄连杆17连接组成多级导向系统C,下曲柄连杆17带动下导向件16往复冲击,上曲柄连杆9带动上导向件8往复冲击,上导向冲击机构10设置在下导向冲击机构18上部,上导向冲击机构10与下导向冲击机构18之间设有隔断上下导向密封件14,上导向冲击机构10左侧设有上左密封隔板55,上左密封隔板55与上导向支撑件5为一体式或分体连接,当上左密封隔板55与上导向支撑件5分体连接时,上左密封隔板55上设有密封上左导向支撑件结构51,上左密封隔板55阻止液体流入下导向冲击机构18,上导向冲击机构10右侧设有上右密封隔板46,上右密封隔板46与上导向支撑件5分体连接或为一体式,当上右密封隔板46与上导向支撑件5分体连接时,上右密封隔板46上设有密封上右导向支撑件结构44,上右密封隔板46阻止液体流入下导向冲击机构18,下导向冲击机构18左侧设有下左密封隔板52,下左密封隔板52与下导向支撑件25为一体式或分体连接,当下左密封隔板52与下导向支撑件25分体连接时,下左密封隔板52上设有密封下左导向支撑件结构53,下左密封隔板52阻止液体流出下导向冲击机构18,下导向冲击机构18右侧设有下右密封隔板49,下右密封隔板49与下导向支撑件25分体连接或为一体式,当下右密封隔板49与下导向支撑件25分体连接时,下右密封隔板49上设有密封下右导向支撑件结构 48,下右密封隔板49阻止液体流出下导向冲击机构18,上左密封隔板55、下左密封隔板52分体设置或为一体式,当上左密封隔板55、下左密封隔板52设置为一体式时组成左密封隔板62,左密封隔板62上部设有密封上左导向支撑件结构51,左密封隔板62下部设有密封下左导向支撑件结构53,密封上左导向支撑件结构51阻止液体从左密封隔板62流入下导向冲击机构18,上右密封隔板46、下右密封隔板49分体设置或为一体式,当上右密封隔板46、下右密封隔板49设置为一体式时组成右密封隔板68,右密封隔板68上部设有密封上右导向支撑件结构44,右密封隔板68下部设有密封下右导向支撑件结构48,密封上右导向支撑件结构44阻止液体从右密封隔板68流入下导向冲击机构18,左密封隔板62和/或右密封隔板68将上导向冲击机构10、下导向冲击机构18定位紧固连接,避免上导向冲击机构10与下导向冲击机构18错位连接,增大上导向冲击机构10与下导向冲击机构18的连接强度及抗冲击抗震动强度,上导向冲击机构10前部与后部设有上前密封隔板42和上后密封隔板7,上前密封隔板42与上导向支撑件5为一体式或分体设置,上后密封隔板7与上导向支撑件5为一体式或分体设置,下导向冲击机构18的前部与后部设有下前密封隔板29和下后密封隔板23,下前密封隔板29与下导向支撑件25为一体式或分体设置,下后密封隔板23与下导向支撑件25为一体式或分体设置,当上前密封隔板42和上后密封隔板7与上导向冲击机构10分体设置时,上前密封隔板42上设有密封上导向支撑件前部结构37、上后密封隔板7上设有密封上导向支撑件后部结构13或上导向支撑件5设有上导向支撑件前部密封结构56、上导向支撑件后部密封结构58,密封上导向支撑件前部结构37与上导向支撑件5前部配合密封且密封上导向支撑件后部结构13与上导向支撑件5后部配合密封或上导向支撑件前部密封结构56与上前密封隔板42配合密封且上导向支撑件后部密封结构58与上后密封隔板7配合密封,上前密封隔板42和上后密封隔板7阻止液体流入下导向冲击机构18,当下前密封隔板29和下后密封隔板23与下导向冲击机构18分体设置时,下前密封隔板29上设有密封下导向支撑件前部结构36,下后密封隔板23上设有密封下导向支撑件后部结构15或下导向支撑件25设有下导向支撑件25前部密封结构、下导向支撑件25后部密封结构,密封下导向支撑件前部结构36与下导向支撑件25前部配合密封且密封下导向支撑件后部结构15与下导向支撑件25后部配合密封或下导向支撑件25前部密封结构与下前密封隔板29配合密封且下导向支撑件25后部密封结构与下后密封隔板23配合密封,下前密封隔板29和下后密封隔板23阻止液体流出下导向冲击机构18,上左密封隔板55密封上导向冲击机构10左部,上右密封隔板46密封上导向冲击机构10右部,下左密封隔板52密封下导向冲击机构18左部,下右密封隔板49密封下导向冲击机构18右部,上左密封隔板55、上右密封隔板46支撑上曲柄 连杆9,下左密封隔板52、下右密封隔板49支撑下曲柄连杆17,上导向件8的一端伸出上前密封隔板42且下导向件16的一端伸出下前密封隔板29,上导向件8与上前密封隔板42之间设有前上导向密封件41且下导向件16与下前密封隔板29之间设有前下导向密封件32或上导向件8的前端伸出上前密封隔板42且下导向件16的前端伸出下前密封隔板29,上导向件8与上前密封隔板42之间设有前上导向密封件41且下导向件16与下前密封隔板29之间设有前下导向密封件32,且上导向件8的后端伸出上后密封隔板7和下导向件16的后端伸出下后密封隔板23,上导向件8与上后密封隔板7之间设有后上导向密封件12且下导向件16与下后密封隔板23之间设有后下导向密封件21,上前密封隔板42密封上导向冲击机构10前部,上后密封隔板7密封上导向冲击机构10后部,下前密封隔板29密封下导向冲击机构18前部,下后密封隔板23密封下导向冲击机构18后部,上左密封隔板55、上右密封隔板46、上前密封隔板42、上后密封隔板7、隔断上下导向密封件14、上导向支撑件5、上前滚动组件39、上后滚动组件11、上曲柄连杆9和上导向件8等组成上密封冲击部4,下左密封隔板52、下右密封隔板49、下前密封隔板29、下后密封隔板23、隔断上下导向密封件14、下导向支撑件25、下前滚动组件33、下后滚动组件20、下曲柄连杆17和下导向件16等组成下密封冲击部26,上前密封隔板42和下前密封隔板29分体设置或上前密封隔板42和下前密封隔板29设置为一体式,上后密封隔板7和下后密封隔板23分体设置或上后密封隔板7和下后密封隔板23设置为一体式,当上前密封隔板42和下前密封隔板29为一体式时组成前密封隔板30,上密封冲击部4与下密封冲击部26组成上下密封冲击部226,前密封隔板30与上下密封冲击部226分体连接或为一体式,当前密封隔板30与上下密封冲击部226分体连接时,前密封隔板30上部设有密封上密封冲击部4的前密封隔板上密封结构43,前密封隔板30下部设有密封下密封冲击部26的前密封隔板下密封结构28,前密封隔板上密封结构43阻止液体从前密封隔板30流入下密封冲击部26,当上后密封隔板7和下后密封隔板23为一体式时组成后密封隔板22,后密封隔板22与上下密封冲击部226分体连接或为一体式,当后密封隔板22与上下密封冲击部226分体连接时,后密封隔板22上部设有密封上密封冲击部4的后密封隔板上密封结构6,后密封隔板22下部设有密封下密封冲击部26的后密封隔板下密封结构24,后密封隔板上密封结构6阻止液体从后密封隔板22流入下密封冲击部26,前密封隔板30和/或后密封隔板22将上密封冲击部4、下密封冲击部26定位紧固连接,避免上密封冲击部4与下密封冲击部26错位连接,上密封冲击部4阻止润滑液体流入下密封冲击部26内,上密封冲击部4与下密封冲击部26组成无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部1,上导向冲击机构10还包括上凸轮轴45,上凸轮轴45与上密封冲击部4之间设有 上凸轮轴密封件70,下导向冲击机构18还包括下凸轮轴50,下凸轮轴50与下密封冲击部26之间设有下凸轮轴密封件67,上凸轮轴45接触上密封冲击部4内润滑液体,上凸轮轴45旋转甩液润滑上密封冲击部4或上凸轮轴45设有甩液结构59,甩液结构59甩液润滑上密封冲击部4,甩液结构59直接旋转甩液润滑,或甩液结构59上设有甩液传动件69等,当上密封冲击部4内设有甩液器64时,甩液传动件69带动甩液器64旋转甩液,甩液传动件69设有齿轮传动件65相对应地在甩液器64上设有齿轮甩液件66,齿轮传动件65带动齿轮甩液件66甩液,或甩液传动件69设有链轮传动件相对应地甩液器64上设有链轮甩液件77等,链轮传动件带动链轮甩液件77甩液,或甩液传动件69设有带轮传动件相对应地甩液器64上设有带轮甩液件77,带轮传动件带动带轮甩液件77甩液,甩液结构59包括轴体甩液结构60和/或挡轴承套挡套甩液结构61,当使用挡套甩液结构59时,挡套甩液结构59包括动力轴段轴承挡圈甩液结构80或偏心轴段轴承挡圈甩液结构75或偏心连体挡套甩液结构84,上曲柄连杆9包括动力轴段79、偏心轴段82、动力轴段轴承74、偏心轴段轴承81、动力轴段轴承挡圈78、偏心轴段轴承挡圈83等,动力轴段79与偏心轴段82分体连接或为一体式,偏心轴段82上设置偏心轴段轴承81,动力轴段79上设置动力轴段轴承74,偏心轴段轴承81包括偏心轴段82分体轴承或偏心轴段82整体轴承,动力轴段轴承挡圈78、偏心轴段轴承挡圈83分别阻挡动力轴段轴承74、偏心轴段轴承81,或动力轴段轴承挡圈78与偏心轴段轴承挡圈83为一体式的偏心连体挡套85,偏心连体挡套85的动力轴段轴承挡圈外径87小于动力轴段轴承外支撑圈内径86,偏心轴段轴承挡圈外径89小于偏心轴段轴承外支撑圈内径88,动力轴段轴承挡圈78与偏心轴段轴承挡圈83形成高度差,高度差的空间避免偏心轴段轴承挡圈83在旋转时与动力轴段轴承74外支撑圈摩擦和/或该高度差的空间避免动力轴段轴承挡圈78在旋转时与偏心轴段轴承81外支撑圈摩擦,偏心连体挡套85设置在动力轴段轴承74与偏心轴段轴承81之间或设置在偏心轴段轴承81与偏心轴段轴承81之间,偏心连体挡套85与偏心轴段82上和/或偏心连体挡套85与动力轴段79上设置防挡套旋转件76,防挡套旋转件76阻止偏心连体挡套85相对于动力轴段79和相对于偏心轴段82旋转,在动力轴段轴承挡圈78上设置甩液件77形成动力轴段轴承挡圈甩液结构80或在偏心轴段轴承挡圈83上设置甩液件77形成偏心轴段轴承挡圈甩液结构75或在偏心连体挡套85上设置甩液件77形成偏心连体挡套甩液结构84等,偏心连体挡套甩液结构84将动力轴段轴承挡圈78与偏心轴段轴承挡圈83组合为一体式后设置甩液件77,增大了甩液件77的体积与强度,挡套甩液结构59从凸轮轴体端部甩液,对轴体甩液结构60难以甩液润滑到的区域润滑降温,无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部1包括往复冲击驱动器47,往复冲击驱动器47分别直接带动上 凸轮轴45、下凸轮轴50旋转或往复冲击驱动器47通过传动齿轮箱71带动上凸轮轴45、下凸轮轴50旋转,当往复冲击驱动器47通过传动齿轮箱71带动上凸轮轴45、下凸轮轴50旋转时,上凸轮轴45、下凸轮轴50伸出上密封冲击部4、下密封冲击部26,下凸轮轴50传递动力端与下密封冲击部26之间设有下凸轮轴密封件67,上凸轮轴45传递动力端与上密封冲击部4之间设有上凸轮轴密封件70,阻止上密封冲击部4的润滑液体流入下密封冲击部26内,上凸轮轴45伸出端设有上传动齿轮72,下凸轮轴50伸出端设有下传动齿轮73,往复冲击驱动器47通过传动齿轮箱71带动上传动齿轮72、下传动齿轮73旋转或在上凸轮轴45伸出端设置上传动链轮,在下凸轮轴50伸出端设置下传动链轮,往复冲击驱动器47设有动力链轮带动上传动链轮、下传动链轮旋转,上曲柄连杆9带动润滑液旋转润滑上密封冲击部4,下曲柄连杆17带动润滑液旋转润滑下密封冲击部26,机身2带动无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部1连续采掘。
本发明还包括以下方法:
一、设置下导向支撑件,在下导向支撑件上设置下前滚动组件、下后滚动组件,使下前滚动组件、下后滚动组件支撑下导向件,使下后滚动组件、下前滚动组件与下导向件贴合滚动摩擦,设置下曲柄连杆,使下曲柄连杆与下导向件铰接,使下导向支撑件、下前滚动组件、下后滚动组件、下导向件和下曲柄连杆等组成下导向冲击机构,设置上导向支撑件,在上导向支撑件上设置上前滚动组件、上后滚动组件,使上后滚动组件、上前滚动组件支撑上导向件,使上后滚动组件、上前滚动组件与上导向件等贴合滚动摩擦,设置上曲柄连杆,使上曲柄连杆与上导向件铰接,使上导向支撑件、上前滚动组件、上后滚动组件、上导向件和上曲柄连杆等组成上导向冲击机构,将上曲柄连杆与上导向件连接且将下曲柄连杆与下导向件连接组成多级导向系统A或将上导向件设置为上导向件上杆、上导向件下杆和上导向连接件,上导向连接件连接上导向件上杆和上导向件下杆,上曲柄连杆与上导向连接件铰接且将下导向件设置为下导向件上杆、下导向件下杆和下导向连接件,下导向连接件连接下导向件上杆和下导向件下杆,下曲柄连杆与下导向连接件铰接组成多级导向系统B或将上导向件设置为上导向件上杆、上导向件下杆和上导向连接件,上导向连接件连接上导向件上杆和上导向件下杆,上曲柄连杆与上导向连接件铰接且将下导向件与下曲柄连杆连接组成多级导向系统C;
二、将上导向冲击机构设置在下导向冲击机构上部,在上导向冲击机构与下导向冲击机构之间设置隔断上下导向密封件,使上导向冲击机构左侧设有上左密封隔板,将上左密封隔板与上导向支撑件为一体式或分体连接,当上左密封隔板与上导向支撑件分体连接时,使上左密封隔板上设有密封上左导向支撑件结构,使上左密封隔板阻止液体流入下导向冲击机构,使 上导向冲击机构右侧设有上右密封隔板,将上右密封隔板与上导向支撑件分体连接或为一体式,当上右密封隔板与上导向支撑件分体连接时,使上右密封隔板上设有密封上右导向支撑件结构,使上右密封隔板阻止液体流入下导向冲击机构,使下导向冲击机构左侧设有下左密封隔板,将下左密封隔板与下导向支撑件为一体式或分体连接,当下左密封隔板与下导向支撑件分体连接时,使下左密封隔板上设有密封下左导向支撑件结构,使下左密封隔板阻止液体流出下导向冲击机构,使下导向冲击机构右侧设有下右密封隔板,将下右密封隔板与下导向支撑件分体连接或为一体式,当下右密封隔板与下导向支撑件分体连接时,使下右密封隔板上设有密封下右导向支撑件结构,使下右密封隔板阻止液体流出下导向冲击机构,使上左密封隔板、下左密封隔板分体设置或为一体式,当上左密封隔板、下左密封隔板设置为一体式时组成左密封隔板,使左密封隔板上部设有密封上左导向支撑件结构,使左密封隔板下部设有密封下左导向支撑件结构,使密封上左导向支撑件结构阻止液体从左密封隔板流入下导向冲击机构,使上右密封隔板、下右密封隔板分体设置或为一体式,当上右密封隔板、下右密封隔板设置为一体式时组成右密封隔板,使右密封隔板上部设有密封上右导向支撑件结构,使右密封隔板下部设有密封下右导向支撑件结构,使密封上右导向支撑件结构阻止液体从右密封隔板流入下导向冲击机构,使左密封隔板和/或右密封隔板将上导向冲击机构、下导向冲击机构定位紧固连接,避免上导向冲击机构与下导向冲击机构错位连接,增大上导向冲击机构与下导向冲击机构的连接强度及抗冲击抗震动强度等,在上导向冲击机构前部与后部设置上前密封隔板和上后密封隔板,使上前密封隔板、上后密封隔板与上导向支撑件分体设置或为一体式,在下导向冲击机构的前部与后部设置下前密封隔板和下后密封隔板,使下前密封隔板、下后密封隔板与下导向支撑件为一体式或分体设置;
三、在上前密封隔板上设置密封上导向支撑件前部结构、在上后密封隔板上设置密封上导向支撑件后部结构或在上导向支撑件设置上导向支撑件前部密封结构、上导向支撑件后部密封结构,使密封上导向支撑件前部结构与上导向支撑件前部配合密封且使密封上导向支撑件后部结构与上导向支撑件后部配合密封或使上导向支撑件前部密封结构与上前密封隔板配合密封且使上导向支撑件后部密封结构与上后密封隔板配合密封,在下前密封隔板上设置密封下导向支撑件前部结构,在下后密封隔板上设置密封下导向支撑件后部结构或使下导向支撑件设置下导向支撑件前部密封结构、下导向支撑件后部密封结构,使密封下导向支撑件前部结构与下导向支撑件前部配合密封且使密封下导向支撑件后部结构与下导向支撑件后部配合密封或使下导向支撑件前部密封结构与下前密封隔板配合密封且使下导向支撑件后部密封结构与下后密封隔板配合密封,下前密封隔板和下后密封隔板阻止液体流出下导向冲击机构;
四、使上左密封隔板密封上导向冲击机构左部,使上右密封隔板密封上导向冲击机构右部,使下左密封隔板密封下导向冲击机构左部,使下右密封隔板密封下导向冲击机构右部,上前密封隔板密封上导向冲击机构前部,上后密封隔板密封上导向冲击机构后部,下前密封隔板密封下导向冲击机构前部,下后密封隔板密封下导向冲击机构后部;
五、使上左密封隔板、上右密封隔板支撑上曲柄连杆,使下左密封隔板、下右密封隔板支撑下曲柄连杆;
六、将上导向件的一端伸出上前密封隔板且将下导向件的一端伸出下前密封隔板,在上导向件与上前密封隔板之间设置前上导向密封件且在下导向件与下前密封隔板之间设置前下导向密封件或将上导向件的前端伸出上前密封隔板且将下导向件的前端伸出下前密封隔板,在上导向件与上前密封隔板之间设置前上导向密封件且在下导向件与下前密封隔板之间设置前下导向密封件且将上导向件的后端伸出上后密封隔板和将下导向件的后端伸出下后密封隔板,在上导向件与上后密封隔板之间设置后上导向密封件且在下导向件与下后密封隔板之间设置后下导向密封件;
七、使上左密封隔板、上右密封隔板、上前密封隔板、上后密封隔板、隔断上下导向密封件、上导向支撑件、上前滚动组件、上后滚动组件、上曲柄连杆和上导向件等组成上密封冲击部,使下左密封隔板、下右密封隔板、下前密封隔板、下后密封隔板、隔断上下导向密封件、下导向支撑件、下前滚动组件、下后滚动组件、下曲柄连杆和下导向件等组成下密封冲击部,使上前密封隔板和下前密封隔板分体设置或使上前密封隔板和下前密封隔板设置为一体式,使上后密封隔板和下后密封隔板分体设置或使上后密封隔板和下后密封隔板设置为一体式,当上前密封隔板和下前密封隔板为一体式时组成前密封隔板,使前密封隔板上部设有密封上密封冲击部的前密封隔板上密封结构,使前密封隔板下部设有密封下密封冲击部的前密封隔板下密封结构,使前密封隔板上密封结构阻止液体从前密封隔板流入下密封冲击部,当上后密封隔板和下后密封隔板为一体式时组成后密封隔板,使后密封隔板上部设有密封上密封冲击部的后密封隔板上密封结构,使后密封隔板下部设有密封下密封冲击部的后密封隔板下密封结构,使后密封隔板上密封结构阻止液体从后密封隔板流入下密封冲击部,使前密封隔板和/或后密封隔板将上密封冲击部、下密封冲击部定位紧固连接,避免上密封冲击部与下密封冲击部错位连接,上密封冲击部阻止润滑液体流入下密封冲击部内,使上密封冲击部与下密封冲击部组成无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部;
八、设置上凸轮轴,在上凸轮轴与上密封冲击部之间设置上凸轮轴密封件,设置下凸轮轴,在下凸轮轴与下密封冲击部之间设置下凸轮轴密封件,使上凸轮轴接触上密封冲击部内润滑 液体使上凸轮轴旋转甩液润滑上密封冲击部或在上凸轮轴设置甩液结构使甩液结构甩液润滑上密封冲击部,使甩液结构直接旋转甩液润滑或在甩液结构上设置甩液传动件等,当在上密封冲击部内设置甩液器时,使甩液传动件带动甩液器旋转甩液,将甩液传动件设置为齿轮传动件相对应地在甩液器上设置齿轮甩液件使齿轮传动件带动齿轮甩液件甩液,或将甩液传动件设置为链轮传动件相对应地在甩液器上设置链轮甩液件使链轮传动件带动链轮甩液件甩液,或将甩液传动件设置为带轮传动件相对应地在甩液器上设置带轮甩液件使带轮传动件带动带轮甩液件甩液等;
九、将甩液结构设置为轴体甩液结构和/或挡套甩液结构等,当使用挡套甩液结构时,设置动力轴段、偏心轴段、动力轴段轴承、偏心轴段轴承、动力轴段轴承挡圈、偏心轴段轴承挡圈等,使动力轴段与偏心轴段分体连接或为一体式,在偏心轴段上设置偏心轴段轴承,在动力轴段上设置动力轴段轴承,将偏心轴段轴承设置为偏心轴段分体轴承或设置为偏心轴段整体轴承,使动力轴段轴承挡圈、偏心轴段轴承挡圈分别阻挡动力轴段轴承、偏心轴段轴承,或使动力轴段轴承挡圈外径小于动力轴段轴承外支撑圈内径,使偏心轴段轴承挡圈外径小于偏心轴段轴承外支撑圈内径,使动力轴段轴承挡圈与偏心轴段轴承挡圈形成高度差,高度差的空间避免偏心轴段轴承挡圈在旋转时与动力轴段轴承外支撑圈摩擦和/或该高度差的空间避免动力轴段轴承挡圈在旋转时与偏心轴段轴承外支撑圈摩擦,使动力轴段轴承挡圈与偏心轴段轴承挡圈为一体式组成偏心连体挡套,将偏心连体挡套设置在动力轴段轴承与偏心轴段轴承之间或设置在偏心轴段轴承与偏心轴段轴承之间,使偏心连体挡套与偏心轴段上和/或偏心连体挡套与动力轴段上设有防挡套旋转件,使防挡套旋转件阻止偏心连体挡套相对于动力轴段和相对于偏心轴段旋转,在动力轴段轴承挡圈上设置甩液件形成动力轴段轴承挡圈甩液结构或在偏心轴段轴承挡圈上设置甩液件形成偏心轴段轴承挡圈甩液结构或在偏心连体挡套上设置甩液件形成偏心连体挡套甩液结构,偏心连体挡套甩液结构将动力轴段轴承挡圈与偏心轴段轴承挡圈组合为一体式后设置甩液件,增大了甩液件的体积与强度,使挡套甩液结构从凸轮轴体端部甩液,对轴体甩液结构难以甩液润滑到的区域润滑降温;
十、设置往复冲击驱动器,使往复冲击驱动器分别直接带动上凸轮轴、下凸轮轴旋转,或使上凸轮轴、下凸轮轴伸出上密封冲击部、下密封冲击部,在下凸轮轴传递动力端与下密封冲击部之间设置下凸轮轴密封件,在上凸轮轴传递动力端与上密封冲击部之间设置上凸轮轴密封件,阻止上密封冲击部的润滑液体流入下密封冲击部内,或在无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部上设置传动齿轮箱,在上凸轮轴伸出端设置上传动齿轮,在下凸轮轴伸出端设置下传动齿轮,使往复冲击驱动器通过齿轮箱带动上传动齿轮、下传动齿轮旋转或在上凸轮轴 伸出端设置上传动链轮,在下凸轮轴伸出端设置下传动链轮,使往复冲击驱动器设置动力链轮带动上传动链轮、下传动链轮旋转;
十一、上曲柄连杆带动润滑液旋转润滑上密封冲击部,下曲柄连杆带动润滑液旋转润滑下密封冲击部,机身带动无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部连续采掘。
实施例2
如图17至图20所示,为实施例2所示的往复冲击采掘机无泵增高润滑多级导向系统方法的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,与实施例1不同的是:所述的上导向支撑件5包括上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块90和上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块92等和/或下导向支撑件25包括下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块91和下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块93等,上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块90与下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块91分体连接或为一体式,上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块92与下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块93分体连接或为一体式,上前密封隔板42与上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块90分体设置或为一体式,上后密封隔板7与上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块92分体设置或为一体式,下前密封隔板29与下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块91分体设置或为一体式,下后密封隔板23与下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块93分体设置或为一体式,前密封隔板30上设有导杆多层套94,导杆多层套94设置在前上导向密封件41外侧的前密封隔板30上,上导向件8端部设有往复冲头96,导杆多层套94的长度为前上导向密封件41外侧至导杆多层套94外端面距离,导杆多层套94与上导向件8配合阻止物料损坏上导向件8或往复冲头96靠近前密封隔板30一端设有与导杆多层套94配合的冲头护导杆段套95,导杆多层套94设置在冲头护导杆段套95的外部或内部,冲头护导杆段套95抱合在上导向件8上增大往复冲头96与上导向件8抱合长度相对缩短上导向件8的长度减短往复冲击时物料对上导向件8的损坏力臂长度,导杆多层套94直接罩在上导向件8上或导杆多层套94与上导向件8之间设有导杆护套前密封件228或导杆多层套94罩在冲头护导杆段套95上或导杆多层套94与冲头护导杆段套95之间设有冲头护套前密封件97或上导向件8设有上左导向件99、上右导向件114,冲头护导杆段套95设有上左冲头护导杆段套103、上右冲头护导杆段套110,冲头护套前密封件97设有上左冲头护套前密封件102、上右冲头护套前密封件111,前上导向密封件41设有前上左导向密封件100、前上右导向密封件112,上前密封隔板42上设有上左导杆多层套101和上右导杆多层套113,上左导杆多层套101前部与上左冲头护套前密封件102、上左冲头护导杆段套103组成上左护套前密封结构106,上左导杆多层套101后部与前上左导向密封件100、上左导向件99形成上左护套后密封结构104,上左护套前密封结构106与上左护套后密封结构104之间形成上左护套腔体105,上右导杆多层套113前部与上右冲头 护套前密封件111、上右冲头护导杆段套110组成上右护套前密封结构107,上右导杆多层套113后部与前上右导向密封件112、上右导向件114形成上右护套后密封结构109,上右护套前密封结构107与上右护套后密封结构109之间形成上右护套腔体108,上左护套腔体105和/或上右护套腔体108内设有气体或上左护套腔体105和/或上右护套腔体108内设有润滑体等,当上左护套腔体105和/或上右护套腔体108内设有润滑体时,润滑体对前上左导向密封件100、上左冲头护套前密封件102和/或前上右导向密封件112、上右冲头护套前密封件111润滑降温,上凸轮轴45上设有上左凸轮98和上右凸轮115,上左凸轮98与上右凸轮115错位设置或上左凸轮98与上右凸轮115呈180度设置,上左凸轮98带动上左导向件99往复冲击,上右凸轮115带动上右导向件114往复冲击,上左护套腔体105与上右护套腔体108各自密封或上左护套腔体105与上右护套腔体108连通117,上左导向件99向前冲击时上右导向件114向后缩回,上右导向件114向后缩回时将上右护套腔体108内的空气或润滑体压入上左护套腔体105内,防止上左护套腔体105内、上右护套腔体108内的空气或润滑体等因上导向件8往复运动损坏前上左导向密封件100、前上右导向密封件112、上左冲头护套前密封件102、上右冲头护套前密封件111,导杆护套前密封件228在往复冲头96往复冲击时处在冲头护导杆段套95与导杆多层套94搭接重合段内避免冲头护套前密封件97脱落损坏,上导向件8上设有导杆密封耐磨套116,导杆密封耐磨套116与上导向件8分体连接或为一体式,导杆密封耐磨套116与冲头护导杆段套95分体设置或为一体式。
本发明还包括以下方法:
一、使上导向支撑件设有上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块和上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块和/或使下导向支撑件设有下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块和下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块,使上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块与下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体连接或为一体式,使上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块与下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体连接或为一体式,使上前密封隔板与上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体设置或为一体式,使上后密封隔板与上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体设置或为一体式,使下前密封隔板与下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体设置或为一体式,使下后密封隔板与下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体设置或为一体式,在前密封隔板上设置导杆多层套,使导杆多层套设置在前上导向密封件外侧的前密封隔板上,将前上导向密封件设置为前上环形密封件或设置为前上浮动密封套;
二、使上导向件端部设有往复冲头,使导杆多层套的长度为前上导向密封件外侧至导杆多层套外端面距离,使导杆多层套与上导向件配合阻止物料损坏上导向件或在往复冲头靠近前密封隔板一端设有与导杆多层套配合的冲头护导杆段套,使导杆多层套设置在冲头护导杆 段套的外部或内部,使冲头护导杆段套抱合在上导向件上增大往复冲头与上导向件抱合长度相对缩短上导向件的长度减短往复冲击时物料对上导向件的损坏力臂长度;
三、使导杆多层套直接罩在上导向件上或在导杆多层套与上导向件之间设置导杆护套前密封件或使导杆多层套罩在冲头护导杆段套上或在导杆多层套与冲头护导杆段套之间设置冲头护套前密封件或使上导向件设有上左导向件、上右导向件,使冲头护套前密封件设置为上左冲头护套前密封件、上右冲头护套前密封件,使前上导向密封件设置为前上左导向密封件、前上右导向密封件,使上前密封隔板上设有上左导杆多层套和上右导杆多层套,使上左导杆多层套前部与上左冲头护套前密封件、上左冲头护导杆段套组成上左护套前密封结构,使上左导杆多层套后部与前上左导向密封件、上左导向件形成上左护套后密封结构,使上左护套前密封结构与上左护套后密封结构之间形成上左护套腔体,使上右导杆多层套前部与上右冲头护套前密封件、上右冲头护导杆段套组成上右护套前密封结构,使上右导杆多层套后部与前上右导向密封件、上右导向件形成上右护套后密封结构,使上右护套前密封结构与上右护套后密封结构之间形成上右护套腔体,在上凸轮轴上设置上左凸轮和上右凸轮,使上左凸轮与上右凸轮错位设置或使上左凸轮与上右凸轮呈180度设置,使上左凸轮带动上左导向件往复冲击,使上右凸轮带动上右导向件往复冲击,使上左护套腔体和/或上右护套腔体内设置为气体或使上左护套腔体和/或上右护套腔体内设置润滑体,当上左护套腔体和/或上右护套腔体内设置润滑体时,润滑体对前上左导向密封件、上左冲头护套前密封件和/或前上右导向密封件、上右冲头护套前密封件润滑降温,使上左护套腔体与上右护套腔体各自密封或使上左护套腔体与上右护套腔体连通,使上左导向件向前冲击时上右导向件向后缩回,使上右导向件向后缩回时将上右护套腔体内的空气或润滑体等压入上左护套腔体内,防止上左护套腔体内、上右护套腔体内的空气或润滑体等因上导向件往复运动损坏前上左导向密封件、前上右导向密封件、上左冲头护套前密封件、上右冲头护套前密封件等,使导杆护套前密封件在往复冲头往复冲击时处在冲头护导杆段套与导杆多层套搭接重合段内避免冲头护套前密封件脱落损坏,在上导向件上设置导杆密封耐磨套,使导杆密封耐磨套与上导向件分体连接或为一体式,使导杆密封耐磨套与冲头护导杆段套分体设置或为一体式。
其它同实施例1。
实施例3
如图21至图23所示,为实施例3所示的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,与实施例1不同的是:所述的隔断上下导向密封件14、上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块90、上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块92、上左密封隔板55、上右密封隔板46和上导向支撑件5等组成上隔板 密封冲击部118,隔断上下导向密封件14、下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块91、下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块93、下左密封隔板52、下右密封隔板49和下导向支撑件25等组成下隔板密封冲击部19,隔断上下导向密封件14密封上隔板密封冲击部118及下隔板密封冲击部19,隔断上下导向密封件14还包括导向上隔断密封件120和导向下隔断密封件121,上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块90、上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块92、上左密封隔板55、上右密封隔板46、导向上隔断密封件120和上导向支撑件5等组成上隔断密封冲击部119,下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块91、下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块93、下左密封隔板52、下右密封隔板49、导向下隔断密封件121和下导向支撑件25等组成下隔断密封冲击部122,左密封隔板62和/或右密封隔板68将下隔断密封冲击部122、上隔断密封冲击部119固定连接,或左密封隔板62分成上左密封隔板55和下左密封隔板52,上左密封隔板55密封上隔断密封冲击部119左部、下左密封隔板52密封下隔断密封冲击部122左部,右密封隔板68分成上右密封隔板46和下右密封隔板49,上右密封隔板46密封上隔断密封冲击部119右部、下右密封隔板49密封下隔断密封冲击部122右部,上隔断密封冲击部119、下隔断密封冲击部122通过上下冲击部连接件124连接。
其它同实施例1。
实施例4
如图24至图28所示,为实施例4所示的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,与实施例1不同的是:所述的上隔断密封冲击部119和下隔断密封冲击部122设有定位上下冲击部结构131,定位上下冲击部结构131包括销定位上下冲击部结构130或槽定位上下冲击部结构131或螺栓定位上下冲击部结构131或挡台定位上下冲击部结构131或斜面定位上下冲击部结构131或台阶定位上下冲击部结构131或挡板定位上下冲击部结构131或凸台定位上下冲击部结构131或左密封隔板62定位上下冲击部结构131或右密封隔板68定位上下冲击部结构131或前密封隔板30定位上下冲击部结构131或后密封隔板22定位上下冲击部结构131等,上隔断密封冲击部119和下隔断密封冲击部122设有连接上下冲击部结构126,连接上下冲击部结构126包括左密封隔板连接固定结构142或右密封隔板连接固定结构143或前密封隔板连接固定结构132或后密封隔板连接固定结构127或连接上下导向支撑件螺栓结构128或连接上下导向支撑件25扣槽结构或连接上下导向支撑件25包角结构或连接上下导向支撑件25粘接结构或连接上下导向支撑件25焊接结构或连接上下导向支撑件25锁销结构或连接上下导向支撑件25扣箍结构等,定位上下冲击部结构131与连接上下冲击部结构126分体设置或为一体式,当使用连接上下导向支撑件螺栓结构128时将连接上下导向支撑件螺栓 结构128设置为单螺栓固定上下冲击部结构137或设置为多螺栓固定上下冲击部结构125等,当使用多螺栓固定上下冲击部结构125时将相邻的两个螺栓固定上下冲击部123结构靠近设置,多螺栓定位上下冲击部结构131包括螺杆A136、螺母A138、螺杆B134、螺母B135、定位螺杆件和定位螺母件等,在螺杆A136上设置穿定位螺杆A136件孔、在螺母A138上设置穿定位螺母A138件孔,在螺杆B134上设置穿定位螺杆B134件孔、在螺母B135上设置穿定位螺母B135件孔,将定位螺杆件一端穿过穿定位螺杆A136件孔和穿过穿定位螺杆B134件孔,将定位螺杆件两端固定连接,将定位螺母件一端穿过穿定位螺母A138件孔和穿过穿定位螺母B135件孔,将定位螺母件两端固定连接,定位螺杆件和定位螺母件阻止螺母A138相对于螺杆A136旋转且阻止螺母B135相对于螺杆B134旋转,当使用左密封隔板62定位上下冲击部结构131时,左密封隔板62定位上下冲击部结构131包括螺栓定位上下冲击部结构131,螺栓定位上下冲击部结构131设有单螺栓定位上下冲击部结构131或设有多螺栓定位上下冲击部结构131等,当使用多螺栓定位上下冲击部结构131时将在左密封隔板62上相邻的两个螺栓定位上下冲击部结构131靠近设置,多螺栓定位上下冲击部结构131包括隔板螺杆A139、隔板螺杆B141和隔板定位螺杆件140等,在隔板螺杆A139上设置穿定位隔板螺杆A139件孔,在隔板螺杆B141上设置穿定位隔板螺杆B141件孔,将隔板定位螺杆件140一端穿过穿定位隔板螺杆A139件孔和穿过穿定位隔板螺杆B141件孔,将隔板定位螺杆件140两端固定连接,隔板定位螺杆件140使隔板螺杆A139、隔板螺杆B141相互阻止旋转,当使用左密封隔板连接固定结构142或右密封隔板连接固定结构143时,用整块左密封隔板62和/或右密封隔板68将上隔断密封冲击部119和下隔断密封冲击部122紧固为一体式。
其它同实施例1。
实施例5
如图29所示,为实施例5所示的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,与实施例1不同的是:所述的上导向冲击机构10包括上导向冲击机构A153和上导向冲击机构B158等,上导向冲击机构A153包括上导向支撑件A144、上导向件A146、上前滚动组件A145、上后滚动组件A149和上曲柄连杆A147等,上导向支撑件A144支撑上前滚动组件A145、上后滚动组件A149,上前滚动组件A145、上后滚动组件A149支撑上导向件A146,上后滚动组件A149、上前滚动组件A145与上导向件A146贴合滚动摩擦,上曲柄连杆A147与上导向件A146铰接,上曲柄连杆A147带动上导向件A146往复冲击,上导向冲击机构B158包括上导向支撑件B157、上导向件B160、上前滚动组件B164、上后滚动组件B156和上曲柄连杆B155等,上导向支撑件B157支撑上前滚动组件B164、上后滚动组件B156,上前滚动组件B164、上后滚动组件B156 支撑上导向件B160,上后滚动组件B156、上前滚动组件B164与上导向件B160贴合滚动摩擦,上曲柄连杆B155与上导向件B160铰接,上曲柄连杆B155与上导向件B160连接且上曲柄连杆A147与上导向件A146连接或上导向件A146设有上导向件A上杆148、上导向件A下杆168和上导向连接件A169,上导向连接件A169连接上导向件A上杆148和上导向件A下杆168,上曲柄连杆A147与上导向连接件A169铰接且上导向件B160设有上导向件B上杆154、上导向件B下杆161和上导向连接件B162,上导向连接件B162连接上导向件B上杆154和上导向件B下杆161,上曲柄连杆B155与上导向连接件B162铰接,上曲柄连杆A147带动上导向件A146往复冲击,上曲柄连杆B155带动上导向件B160往复冲击,上导向冲击机构A153设置在上导向冲击机构B158上部,上导向冲击机构A153与上导向冲击机构B158之间设有隔断上下导向密封件A166和/或隔断上下导向密封件B165,上导向冲击机构A153左部与右部对应设有上左密封隔板55A和上右密封隔板46A,上导向冲击机构B158的左部与右部相对应设有上左密封隔板55B和上右密封隔板46B,上左密封隔板55A和上右密封隔板46B分体设置或上左密封隔板55A和上右密封隔板46B设置为一体式,上右密封隔板46A和上右密封隔板46B分体设置或上右密封隔板46A和上右密封隔板46B设置为一体式,当上左密封隔板55A和上左密封隔板55B为一体式时组成左密封隔板62A,当上右密封隔板46A和上右密封隔板46B为一体式时组成右密封隔板68A,隔断上下导向密封件A166、上左密封隔板55A、上右密封隔板46A、上导向支撑件A144、上导向件A146、上前滚动组件A145、上后滚动组件A149和上曲柄连杆A147等组成上密封冲击部A150,隔断上下导向密封件B165、上左密封隔板55B、上右密封隔板46B、上导向支撑件B157、上导向件B160、上前滚动组件B164、上后滚动组件B156和上曲柄连杆B155等组成上密封冲击部4B,上密封冲击部A150设置在上密封冲击部4B的上部,隔断上下导向密封件A166、上左密封隔板55A、上右密封隔板46A与上导向支撑件A144配合阻止上密封冲击部A150内润滑液体流入上密封冲击部4B内,实现无泵增高润滑上密封冲击部A150与上密封冲击部4B,将上密封冲击部A150、上密封冲击部4B设置在下密封冲击部26上部组成多级密封冲击部,实现多级无泵增高润滑往复冲击部的高度,一次性将高处至低处的物料采落。
其它同实施例1。
实施例6
如图30所示,为实施例6所示的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,与实施例1不同的是:所述的上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块90上设有上前导杆多层套171,下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块91上设有下前导杆多层套179,上前导杆多层套171设置在前上导向密封件41 外侧的上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块90上,下前导杆多层套179设置在前下导向密封件32外侧的下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块91上,上导向件8、下导向件16的一端或两端设有往复冲头96,上前导杆多层套171、下前导杆多层套179分别与上导向件8、下导向件16配合阻止物料损坏上导向件8、下导向件16或往复冲头96包括上往复冲头174和下往复冲头181等,在上往复冲头174靠近上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块90端设有与上前导杆多层套171配合的上冲头护导杆段套172,在下往复冲头181靠近下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块91端设有与下前导杆多层套179配合的下冲头护导杆段套182,冲头护套前密封件97设有上冲头护套前密封件173、下冲头护套前密封件183,上前导杆多层套171前部与上冲头护套前密封件173、上冲头护导杆段套172组成上护套前密封结构177,上前导杆多层套171后部与前上导向密封件41、上导向件8形成上护套后密封结构175,上护套前密封结构177与上护套后密封结构175之间形成上护套腔体176,下前导杆多层套前部180与下冲头护套前密封件183、下冲头护导杆段套182组成下护套前密封结构184,下前导杆多层套179后部与前下导向密封件32、下导向件16形成下护套后密封结构186,下护套前密封结构184与下护套后密封结构186之间形成下护套腔体185,上护套腔体176与下护套腔体185各自密封或上护套腔体176与下护套腔体185之间设有上下护套腔体通连件178,上下护套腔体通连件178使上护套腔体176与下护套腔体185通连,当上护套腔体176与下护套腔体185通连时,上导向件8向前冲击时下导向件16向后缩回,上导向件8向前冲击时下导向件16缩回将下护套腔体185内的空气或润滑体等压入上护套腔体176内,防止下护套腔体185、上护套腔体176内的空气或润滑体等因上导向件8、下导向件16往复运动损坏前下导向密封件32、前上导向密封件41、冲头护套前密封件97,下导向件16向前冲击时上导向件8向后缩回,上导向件8向后缩回时将上护套腔体176内的空气或润滑体等压入下护套腔体185内,防止上护套腔体176内的空气或润滑体等因往复冲头96往复运动损坏前下导向密封件32、前上导向密封件41、冲头护套前密封件97。
所述的导杆多层套94长度大于往复冲头96的往复冲击行程,在上导向件8上设有多层护套行程段,多层护套行程段的长度大于或等于导杆多层套94长度,导杆多层套94与冲头护导杆段套95往复搭接重合段的长度大于或等于往复冲头96往复冲击的冲击行程,防止行程不够将冲头护导杆段套95顶坏。
其它同实施例1。
实施例7
如图31至图33所示,为实施例7所示的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,与实施例1不同的是:机身2包括摇臂188等,摇臂188包括连接机身件189和连接冲击部件187等,连接机身件189与机身2铰接,连接冲击部件187与无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部1铰接支撑,往复冲击驱动器47直接驱动上曲柄连杆9、下曲柄连杆17,避免因往复冲击驱动器47设置在摇臂188上使由摇臂188固定的往复冲击驱动器47轴线与上曲柄连杆9、下曲柄连杆17轴线错位不同轴或传动齿轮箱71一侧与无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部1固定连接,另一侧设有传动齿轮箱端盖192,传动齿轮箱端盖192设有连接摇臂支撑冲击部件193,连接摇臂支撑冲击部件193上设有密封动力轴件191,动力轴穿过密封动力轴件191传递动力,连接摇臂支撑冲击部件193与连接冲击部件187铰接,摇臂188包括齿轮组件摇臂188或支撑冲击部摇臂190,往复冲击驱动器47的驱动力通过齿轮组件摇臂188传递到传动齿轮箱71内或直接将冲击驱动器固定在连接摇臂支撑冲击部件193上,或直接将冲击驱动器固定在上下密封冲击部226上与上曲柄连杆9、下曲柄连杆17,支撑冲击部摇臂190支撑连接摇臂188支撑冲击箱件传递动力。
其它同实施例1。
实施例8
如图34至图35所示,为实施例8所示的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,与实施例1不同的是:机身2包括摇臂188等,摇臂188一端设置在机身2上,另一端设有连接冲击部法兰盘194,连接冲击部法兰盘194与下曲柄连杆后装轴承导向滚轴集成块195分体连接或一体式,连接冲击部法兰盘194与上曲柄连杆9后装轴承导向滚轴集成块263分体连接或为一体式,当连接冲击部法兰盘194与下曲柄连杆后装轴承导向滚轴集成块195及上曲柄连杆9后装轴承导向滚轴集成块263为一体式时,连接冲击部法兰盘194与无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部1连接。
其它同实施例1。
实施例9
如图36至图41所示,为实施例9所示的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,与实施例1不同的是:无泵增高润滑多级导向系统机身2设有液压箱199,液压箱199设有冷却水管200和/或冷却水腔等,在液压箱199的左侧或右侧设置液压泵205和泵电机204,在液压箱199的左侧或右侧设置操作台208和电控箱203,使液压箱199、液压泵205、泵电机204、操作台208和电控箱203等组成机身动力部198,机身动力部198的一端或两端设置上密封 冲击部4和下密封冲击部26,液压泵205吸入液体将液体转化为动力源,操作台208内设有行走液压阀213和往复冲击液压阀214,往复冲击液压阀214包括左往复冲击液压阀211和/或右往复冲击液压阀212,操作台208包括液压管207等,液压管207包括行走马达液压管206和往复冲击液压管201等,行走马达液压管206与行走马达202连接,上密封冲击部4和/或下密封冲击部26上设有往复冲击马达196,机身2包括动力线209等,动力线209直接与泵电机204连接或通过电控箱203与泵电机204连接,在机身动力部198的一端或两端设置行走支架197,在行走支架197上设置行走马达202,行走支架197的下部设有行走齿轮216或行走轮,当行走支架197上设置行走齿轮216时,行走马达202设有马达齿轮215,机身2下部设有齿轨217,往复冲击液压管201穿过行走支架197与往复冲击马达196连接,往复冲击液压阀214控制驱动往复冲击马达196,上密封冲击部4和下密封冲击部26内设有曲柄连杆218,往复冲击马达196驱动曲柄连杆218,曲柄连杆218带动往复冲头96往复冲击,行走液压阀213控制驱动行走马达202,行走马达202驱动行走齿轮216或行走轮,马达齿轮215驱动行走齿轮216,行走轮齿与机身2下部齿轨217扣合带动机身2行走或行走轮带动机身2行走,机身2带动往复冲击部连续往复冲击落料。
其它同实施例1。
实施例10
如图42至图45所示,为实施例10所示的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,与实施例1不同的是:所述的上密封冲击部4和下密封冲击部26组成上下密封冲击部226,行走支架197的端部设有行走铰接耳219,机身2包括摇臂188等,摇臂188包括摇臂铰接耳223和支撑臂221等,摇臂188还包括铰接支撑上下密封冲击部内筒220或铰接支撑上下密封冲击部226外筒,当铰接支撑上下密封冲击部内筒220设置在摇臂188上时,上下密封冲击部226包括上下密封冲击部连接外筒225,当铰接支撑上下密封冲击部226外筒设置在摇臂188上时,上下密封冲击部226包括上下密封冲击部226连接内筒,摇臂铰接耳223设置在支撑臂221的后端且与行走铰接耳219铰接,铰接支撑上下密封冲击部226外筒或铰接支撑上下密封冲击部内筒220设置在支撑臂221前部,上下密封冲击部226连接内筒设置在铰接支撑上下密封冲击部226外筒内且可旋转或上下密封冲击部连接外筒225设置在铰接支撑上下密封冲击部内筒220外且可旋转,铰接支撑上下密封冲击部内筒220或铰接支撑上下密封冲击部226外筒朝向上下密封冲击部226一端设有连接上下密封冲击部件227,连接上下密封冲击部件227与上密封冲击部4和/或下密封冲击部26连接,支撑臂221上设有往复冲击支撑臂液压管腔体222,往复冲击液压管201穿过往复冲击支撑臂液压管腔体222与往复冲击马 达196连接,往复冲击马达196设置在铰接支撑上下密封冲击部内筒220内并与曲柄连杆218连接或往复冲击马达196设置在铰接支撑上下密封冲击部内筒220外并与曲柄连杆218连接,操作台208内还设有摇臂升降液压阀210,摇臂188设有升降油缸224,升降油缸224一端与摇臂188铰接,升降油缸224另一端机身2铰接,摇臂升降液压阀210驱动升降油缸224,升降油缸224伸缩驱动摇臂188升降。
其它同实施例1。
实施例11
如图46所示,为实施例11所示的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,与实施例1不同的是:所述的摇臂188包括伸缩摇臂231或定长摇臂188等,伸缩摇臂231或定长摇臂188包括连接冲击部法兰盘194,连接冲击部法兰盘194上设有摇臂水道234,上密封冲击部4或下密封冲击部26设有密封冲击部水道232,摇臂水道234与密封冲击部水道232连接,伸缩摇臂231包括支撑内筒229或支撑外筒230等,当支撑内筒229支撑伸缩时设置伸缩外筒240,当支撑外筒230支撑伸缩时设置伸缩内筒239,伸缩外筒240或伸缩内筒239等包括伸缩筒连接冲击部法兰盘233,伸缩筒连接冲击部法兰盘233上设有伸缩筒水道235,上密封冲击部4设有密封冲击部水道232,伸缩筒水道235与密封冲击部水道232连接,其连接处设有密封件228,伸缩筒水道235随摇臂188伸缩向密封冲击部水道232供水,无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部1包括往复冲头96等,往复冲头96接受外部水冷却或往复冲头96设有往复冲头96水道等,冲击部水道346穿过无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部1与往复冲头96水道连接。
其它同实施例1。
实施例12
如图47至图49所示,为实施例12所示的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,与实施例1不同的是:所述的摇臂188包括伸缩外筒240、伸缩内筒239、伸缩油缸237等,伸缩内筒239与伸缩外筒240之间设置导向键238或伸缩内筒239与伸缩外筒240之间设有导向面,动力源件设置于伸缩内筒239外部,伸缩内筒239设置于伸缩外筒240内,伸缩内筒239一端与上密封冲击部4和/或下密封冲击部26连接,伸缩外筒240设置在机身2上,伸缩油缸237设置于伸缩内筒239内部,伸缩油缸237一端与伸缩外筒240连接,另一端与伸缩内筒239或无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部1连接,伸缩油缸237与伸缩内筒239通过销轴241或螺栓等连接236或伸缩内筒239内腔设有伸缩油缸缸杆242,伸缩油缸237与无 泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部1通过销轴241或螺栓等连接236,伸缩内筒239内设置伸缩油缸237或使伸缩内筒239作为油缸使用,节约了伸缩油缸237所占摇臂188空间,使伸缩油缸237在中间位置驱动无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部1前后运动,用力点正驱动伸缩稳定。
其它同实施例1。
实施例13
如图50所示,为实施例13所示的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,与实施例1不同的是:
所述的伸缩油缸237包括销轴连接件243和法兰盘连接件246等,伸缩油缸237一端通过销轴连接件243与伸缩内筒239连接,伸缩油缸237另一端的法兰盘连接件246上设置进出油口244或阀件245,进出油口244或阀件245设置在伸缩内筒239后部,方便维修,减少伸缩内筒239内径,节省材料等。
其它同实施例1。
实施例14
如图51所示,为实施例14所示的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,与实施例1不同的是:上密封冲击部4和下密封冲击部26包括滚动止转导向部253等,滚动止转导向部253包括上滚动止转导向部249和下滚动止转导向部254,上前滚动组件39包括上前轴承组件或上前滚轴318组件,上后滚动组件11包括上后轴承组件或上后滚轴318组件,下前滚动组件33包括下前轴承组件或下前滚轴318等组件,下后滚动组件20包括下后轴承组件或下后滚轴318等组件,上导向件8和下导向件16包括导向止转往复杆248等,导向止转往复杆248包括连接动力段247、穿接硬质耐冲击件段270、导杆密封耐磨段258等,连接动力段247、穿接硬质耐冲击件段270、导杆密封耐磨段258分体连接或为一体式,导杆密封耐磨段258包括往复密封段255等,往复密封段255包括上往复密封段257和下往复密封段256等,上往复密封段257与前上导向密封件41配合密封,下往复密封段256与前下导向密封件32配合密封,穿接硬质耐冲击件段270设有硬质耐冲击件250,穿接硬质耐冲击件段270与硬质耐冲击件250分体连接或为一体式,硬质耐冲击件250包括两个以上的导向杆止转平面269,两个以上的导向杆止转平面269的距离形成导向力臂,增大导向力臂,穿接硬质耐冲击件段270包括上穿接硬质耐冲击件段251和下穿接硬质耐冲击件段252等,下前轴承组件、下后轴承组件与下穿接硬质耐冲击件段252导向杆止转平面269贴合滚动摩擦导向止转,上前轴 承组件、上后轴承组件与上穿接硬质耐冲击件段251导向杆止转平面269贴合滚动摩擦导向止转。
其它同实施例1。
实施例15
如图52至图55所示,为实施例15所示的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,与实施例1不同的是:所述的上导向支撑件5和/或下导向支撑件25包括装轴承导向滚轴集成块260等,装轴承导向滚轴集成块260设有导向滚轴318贴合滚动件或轴承贴合滚动件,上前滚动组件39包括上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件259或上前轴承贴合滚动件等,上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件259包括上前导向滚轴318和/或上前滚轮等,上前导向滚轴318与上前滚轮分体连接或为一体式,上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件259还包括上前轴承A281和上前轴承B275等,上前导向滚轴318的两端分别设有配合上前轴承A轴282和配合上前轴承B轴274,配合上前轴承A轴282和配合上前轴承B轴274之间设有上前导向滚柱278,上前导向滚柱278上设有上前轴承A内圈挡台280和上前轴承B内圈挡台276,上前轴承A内圈挡台280和上前轴承B内圈挡台276的直径大于轴承内孔小于轴承外圈内径,上前轴承A281设置在配合上前轴承A轴282上,上前轴承B275设置在配合上前轴承B轴274上,上前轴承A内圈挡台280和上前轴承B内圈挡台276阻挡上前轴承A281、上前轴承B275向上前导向滚柱278撺动,上前轴承A281、上前轴承B275和上前导向滚轴318组成上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件259或上前轴承贴合滚动件包括上前支撑轴等,在上前支撑轴上设置上前导向轴承组成上前轴承贴合滚动件,装轴承导向滚轴集成块260上设有上前穿轴承A孔265、上前穿轴承B孔273和上前导向滚柱孔槽277,上前轴承A281设置于上前穿轴承A孔265,上前轴承B275设置于上前穿轴承B孔273,上前导向滚柱278设置于上前导向滚柱孔槽277,导向滚柱包括导向滚柱圆柱面或导向轴承包括导向轴承外圆柱面等,穿接硬质耐冲击件段270设有硬质耐冲击件250,穿接硬质耐冲击件段270与硬质耐冲击件250分体连接或为一体式,硬质耐冲击件250包括两个以上的导向杆止转平面269,导向杆止转平面269沿穿接硬质耐冲击件段270径向对称分布或错位设置,装轴承导向滚轴集成块260设有穿导向止转往复杆上前孔266,上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件259包括左上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件264、右上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件267等,左上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件264包括左上前导向滚柱279等,右上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件267包括右上前导向滚柱268等,在穿导向止转往复杆上前孔266的左侧设置左上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件264且在穿导向止转往复杆上前孔266的右侧设置右上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件267,使左上前导向滚柱279与右上前导向滚柱268对称平行设置,使穿接硬质耐冲击件段270设 置于穿导向止转往复杆上前孔266,硬质耐冲击件250包括硬质耐冲击套271等,硬质耐冲击套271设有与左上前导向滚柱279、右上前导向滚柱268扣合的硬质耐冲击套271导向面,将硬质耐冲击套271安装在穿硬质耐冲击件250段上时,左上前导向滚柱279、右上前导向滚柱268对硬质耐冲击套271导向定位,当上导向件8往复冲击时,导向滚柱圆柱面与导向杆止转平面269贴合滚动磨擦导向止转导向滚柱圆柱面与导向杆止转平面269配合最大程度地保护上导向件8、连杆及动力驱动器,装轴承导向滚轴集成块260包括前装轴承导向滚轴集成块261、后装轴承导向滚轴集成块263等,前装轴承导向滚轴集成块261包括上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块90、下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块91等,后装轴承导向滚轴集成块263包括上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块92、下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块93等,将上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块90与上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块92平行设置,在上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块90与上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块92之间设置上集成块连接板262,上集成块连接板262将上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块90、上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块92之间形成上集成块密封导向段,上后滚动组件11包括上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件284或上后轴承贴合滚动件等,上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件284包括上后导向滚轴318和/或上后滚轮等,上后导向滚轴318与上后滚轮分体连接或为一体式,上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件284还包括上后轴承A297和上后轴承B291等,上后导向滚轴318的两端分别设有配合上后轴承A轴298和配合上后轴承B轴290,配合上后轴承A轴298和配合上后轴承B轴290之间设有上后导向滚柱294,上后导向滚柱294上设有上后轴承A内圈挡台296和上后轴承B内圈挡台292,上后轴承A内圈挡台296和上后轴承B内圈挡台292的直径大于轴承内孔小于轴承外圈内径,上后轴承A297设置在配合上后轴承A轴298上,上后轴承B291设置在配合上后轴承B轴290上,上后轴承A内圈挡台296和上后轴承B内圈挡台292阻挡上后轴承A297、上后轴承B291向上后导向滚柱294撺动,上后轴承A297、上后轴承B291和上后导向滚轴318组成上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件284或上后轴承贴合滚动件包括上后支撑轴等,在上后支撑轴上设置上后导向轴承组成上后轴承贴合滚动件,装轴承导向滚轴集成块260上设有上后穿轴承A孔285、上后穿轴承B孔289和上后导向滚柱孔槽293,上后轴承A297设置于上后穿轴承A孔285,上后轴承B291设置于上后穿轴承B孔289,上后导向滚柱294设置于上后导向滚柱孔槽293,硬质耐冲击件250包括两个以上的导向杆止转平面269,导向杆止转平面269沿穿接硬质耐冲击件段270径向对称分布或错位设置,装轴承导向滚轴集成块260设有穿导向止转往复杆上后孔286,上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件284包括左上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件283、右上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件287等,左上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件283包括左上后导向滚柱295等,右上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件287 包括右上后导向滚柱288等,在穿导向止转往复杆上后孔286的左侧设置左上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件283且在穿导向止转往复杆上后孔286的右侧设置右上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件287,使左上后导向滚柱295与右上后导向滚柱288对称平行设置,使穿接硬质耐冲击件段270设置于穿导向止转往复杆上后孔286,硬质耐冲击件250包括硬质耐冲击套271等,硬质耐冲击套271设有与左上后导向滚柱295、右上后导向滚柱288扣合的硬质耐冲击套271导向面,将硬质耐冲击套271安装在穿硬质耐冲击件250段上时,左上后导向滚柱295、右上后导向滚柱288对硬质耐冲击套271导向定位,当上导向件8往复冲击时,导向滚柱圆柱面与导向杆止转平面269贴合滚动磨擦导向止转导向滚柱圆柱面与导向杆止转平面269配合最大程度地保护上导向件8、连杆及动力驱动器,上集成块密封导向段通过在上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块90内安装上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件259或上前轴承贴合滚动件及在上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块92内安装上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件284或上后轴承贴合滚动件对上导向件8滚动导向止转,加固了上导向件8抗冲击强度,上导向支撑件5、下导向支撑件25包括防轴承撺动件等,防轴承撺动件包括挡轴承套272和/或端盖等,挡轴承套272和端盖分体或为一体式,防轴承撺动件阻止轴承撺动,防轴承撺动件使轴承外圈定位,阻止轴承撺动,挡轴承套272设置为筒式挡轴承套272或在挡轴承套272上设置进油孔和出油孔,挡轴承套272内腔存贮润滑液或在挡轴承套272内腔设置海绵体,海绵体储存润滑液,延长润滑时间,或将轴承设置为自密封轴承,延长润滑时间及轴承的使用寿命。
其它同实施例1。
实施例16
如图56所示,为实施例16所示的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,与实施例1不同的是:所述的前装轴承导向滚轴集成块261前部设有浮动密封孔槽件299,浮动密封孔槽件299与前装轴承导向滚轴集成块261分体连接或为一体式,在浮动密封孔槽件299上设有浮动密封孔槽件水道300,在浮动密封孔槽件水道300朝向待采掘物料端面上设置喷水嘴345。
其它同实施例1。
实施例17
如图57至图58所示,为实施例17所示的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,与实施例1不同的是:所述的往复密封段255包括伸缩防护罩301等,浮动密封孔槽件299的孔槽内设有浮动密封套302,浮动密封套302包括外浮动密封件304、内浮动密封件305和中间 骨架303等,外浮动密封件304设置在中间骨架303外圈,内浮动密封件305设置在中间骨架303内圈,往复密封段255穿过内浮动密封件305,内浮动密封件305贴紧往复密封段255密封,伸缩防护罩301一端扣合在往复密封段255上,另一端扣合在中间骨架303上,伸缩防护罩301阻止物料损坏、污染往复密封段255。
其它同实施例1。
实施例18
如图59至图61所示,为实施例18所示的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,与实施例1不同的是:所述的下导向件16和/或上导向件8包括硬质耐冲击件250等,硬质耐冲击件250包括硬质耐磨块或硬质耐冲击套271等,下导向件16、上导向件8包括穿接硬质耐冲击件段270等,硬质耐冲击件250与穿接硬质耐冲击件段270分体连接或为一体式,当硬质耐冲击件250与穿接硬质耐冲击件段270分体连接时,硬质耐冲击套271套合在穿接硬质耐冲击件段270上,穿接硬质耐冲击件段270包括柱形穿接硬质耐冲击件段306等,硬质耐冲击套271套合在穿接硬质耐冲击件段270上通过过盈配合止转或硬质耐冲击套271与穿接硬质耐冲击件段270上设有硬质耐冲击套止转结构310,硬质耐冲击套止转结构310与硬质耐冲击套271分体连接或为一体式,或硬质耐冲击件250与穿接硬质耐冲击件段270通过卡槽固定连接或通过螺纹固定连接或通过锥面固定连接313或用耐磨块止退件固定连接,卡槽包括燕尾槽或T形槽或多边形槽或单边形槽等,穿接硬质耐冲击件段270上设有挡硬质耐冲击套台309,挡硬质耐冲击套台309包括挡硬质耐冲击套271平台或挡硬质耐冲击套271凹台或挡硬质耐冲击套凸台308或挡硬质耐冲击套271单边止转台或挡硬质耐冲击套271多边止转台或挡硬质耐冲击套271锥台等,硬质耐冲击套271套合在穿接硬质耐冲击件段270上且扣合于挡硬质耐冲击套271平台或扣合于挡硬质耐冲击套271凹台或扣合于挡硬质耐冲击套凸台308或扣合于挡硬质耐冲击套271单边止转台或扣合于挡硬质耐冲击套271多边止转台上或扣合于挡硬质耐冲击套271锥台上,当硬质耐冲击套271扣合在挡硬质耐冲击套271凹台上时硬质耐冲击套271与挡硬质耐冲击套271凹台相扣合止转,导向滚轴318贴合滚动件阻止硬质耐冲击套271旋转,硬质耐冲击套271与挡硬质耐冲击套271凹台扣合阻止下导向件16、上导向件8旋转,或当硬质耐冲击套271扣合在挡硬质耐冲击套凸台308上时硬质耐冲击套271设有与挡硬质耐冲击套凸台308相扣合的硬质耐冲击套止转凹台307,硬质耐冲击套止转凹台307与挡硬质耐冲击套凸台308扣合阻止下导向件16、上导向件8旋转,或当硬质耐冲击套271扣合在挡硬质耐冲击套271单边止转台上时硬质耐冲击套271设有与挡硬质耐冲击套271单边止转台相扣合的硬质耐冲击套271单边止转台,硬质耐冲击套271单 边止转台与挡硬质耐冲击套271单边止转台扣合阻止下导向件16、上导向件8旋转,或当硬质耐冲击套271扣合在挡硬质耐冲击套271多边止转台上时硬质耐冲击套271设有与挡硬质耐冲击套271多边止转台相扣合的硬质耐冲击套271多边止转台,硬质耐冲击套271多边止转台与挡硬质耐冲击套271多边止转台扣合阻止下导向件16、上导向件8旋转,或当硬质耐冲击套271扣合在挡硬质耐冲击套271锥台上时硬质耐冲击套271设有与挡硬质耐冲击套271锥台相扣合的硬质耐冲击套271锥孔,挡硬质耐冲击套271锥台与硬质耐冲击套271锥孔扣合对下导向件16、上导向件8止退、止转,或硬质耐冲击套271与穿接硬质耐冲击件段270设置椭圆面止转,或硬质耐冲击套271与穿接硬质耐冲击件段270设置螺纹止退止转,或硬质耐冲击套271与穿接硬质耐冲击件段270设置粘结止退止转,下导向件16、上导向件8包括导杆穿密封套段311等,下导向件16和/或上导向件8包括导杆密封耐磨套116等,导杆穿密封套段311设置在穿接硬质耐冲击件段270前端,导杆穿密封套段311与上导向件8分体连接或为一体式,当导杆穿密封套段311与上导向件8分体连接时,先将硬质耐冲击套271穿接在穿接硬质耐冲击件段270上,后将导杆密封耐磨套116固定在导杆穿密封套段311上,导杆穿密封套段311和导杆密封耐磨套116通过锥面固定连接313或导杆穿密封套段311与导杆密封耐磨套116通过螺纹固定连接或导杆穿密封套段311与导杆密封耐磨套116通过过盈配合连接或导杆穿密封套段311与导杆密封耐磨套116通过密封套止退件312固定连接,硬质耐冲击套271止转件与硬质耐冲击套271分体连接或为一体式,密封套止退件312与导杆密封耐磨套116分体连接或为一体式,导杆密封耐磨套116与冲头护导杆段套95分体设置或为一体式,硬质耐冲击套271与导杆密封耐磨套116分体设置或为一体式结构,导杆密封耐磨套116阻止硬质耐冲击套271沿穿接硬质耐冲击件段270窜动。
其它同实施例1。
实施例19
如图62至图63所示,为实施例19所示的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,与实施例1不同的是:所述的硬质耐冲击件250包括硬质件耐磨平面316等,滚轴318和/或轴承本体件上设有与硬质件耐磨平面316相配合的耐磨柱形面317,硬质耐冲击件端部315和/或硬质耐冲击件250内孔设有装硬质耐冲击件导向面314,装硬质耐冲击件导向面314在安装硬质耐冲击件250时对硬质耐冲击件250导向定位,装硬质耐冲击件导向面314扶正硬质耐冲击件250,使硬质件耐磨平面316与耐磨柱形面317贴合。
其它同实施例1。
实施例20
如图64至图65所示,为实施例20所示的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,与实施例1不同的是:所述的导杆密封耐磨套116包括密封耐磨套止转结构324等,密封耐磨套止转结构324包括密封耐磨套销止转结构320或密封耐磨套挡台止转结构323或密封耐磨套扣槽止转结构或密封耐磨套凸止转结构或密封耐磨套卡箍止转结构或密封耐磨套粘结止转结构或密封耐磨套螺纹止转结构或密封耐磨套锥面止转结构或密封耐磨套过盈配合止转结构等,当使用密封耐磨套销止转结构320时,导杆密封耐磨套116设有密封套止转销槽孔322,相对应地在上导向件8上设置导杆止密封套转销槽孔319或在往复冲头96朝向前密封隔板30端面设置冲头止密封套转销槽孔325,导杆密封耐磨套116包括导杆止密封套转销321等,导杆止密封套转销321一端销入密封套止转销槽孔322另一端销入冲头止密封套转销槽孔325,冲头止密封套转销槽孔325阻止导杆止密封套转销321转动,导杆止密封套转销321阻止导杆密封耐磨套116转动。
其它同实施例1。
实施例21
如图66至图68所示,为实施例21所示的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,与实施例1不同的是:下导向件16包括下导向件下杆31、下导向件上杆35和下导向件连接件329等,下导向件连接件329连接下导向件下杆31、下导向件上杆35或下导向件连接件329与下导向件下杆31、下导向件上杆35为一体式,下导向件下杆31设有下导向件下杆往复冲头328,下导向件上杆35端部设有下导向件上杆往复冲头326,下导向件下杆往复冲头328、下导向件上杆往复冲头326设有往复冲头连接件327或在下导向件下杆31、下导向件上杆35伸出下密封冲击部26端设置下导向件16上下杆外端连接件,往复冲头连接件327一端设置在下导向件下杆往复冲头328上,另一端设置在下导向件上杆往复冲头326上,往复冲头连接件327与下导向件下杆往复冲头328、下导向件上杆往复冲头326分体连接或为一体式,往复冲头连接件327连接下导向件下杆往复冲头328、下导向件上杆往复冲头326或往复冲头连接件327朝向待采掘物料面设有连接件冲击齿,往复冲头连接件327、下导向件下杆往复冲头328、下导向件上杆往复冲头326、下导向件上杆35、下导向件下杆31与下导向件连接件329组成冲头框形冲击架330或下导向件16上下杆外端连接件、下导向件上杆35、下导向件下杆31与下导向件连接件329组成导杆框形冲击架,下导向件上杆35包括上杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段332和上杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段333等,下导向件下杆31包括下杆前穿 接硬质耐冲击件段336和下杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段337等,冲头框形冲击架330或导杆框形冲击架包括上杆前硬质耐冲击套331、上杆后硬质耐冲击套334、下杆前硬质耐冲击套335和下杆后硬质耐冲击套338等,上杆前硬质耐冲击套331设置在上杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段332上,上杆后硬质耐冲击套334设置在上杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段333上,下杆前硬质耐冲击套335设置在下杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段336上,下杆后硬质耐冲击套338设置在下杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段337上,下导向件连接件329一端设置在上杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段332和上杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段333之间,下导向件连接件329另一端设置在下杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段336和下杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段337之间,曲柄连杆218与下导向件连接件329铰接,曲柄连杆218的上部为上杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段332和上杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段333且曲柄连杆218与上杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段332和上杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段333设有间距,曲柄连杆218的下部为下杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段336和下杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段337且曲柄连杆218与下杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段336和下杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段337设有间距,上杆前硬质耐冲击套331、上杆后硬质耐冲击套334、下杆前硬质耐冲击套335和下杆后硬质耐冲击套338包括导向杆止转平面269等,上导向支撑件5上设有与上杆前硬质耐冲击套331扣合的上杆前导向滚轴339贴合滚动件组件且设有与上杆后硬质耐冲击套334扣合的上杆后导向滚轴318贴合滚动件组件且设有与下杆前硬质耐冲击套335扣合的下杆前导向滚轴318贴合滚动件组件且设有与下杆后硬质耐冲击套338扣合的下杆后导向滚轴318贴合滚动件组件,曲柄连杆218旋转带动轴体甩液结构60和/或挡轴承套272甩液结构59甩液润滑上杆前硬质耐冲击套331、上杆后硬质耐冲击套334、下杆前硬质耐冲击套335和下杆后硬质耐冲击套338且润滑上杆前导向滚轴339贴合滚动件组件、上杆后导向滚轴318贴合滚动件组件、下杆前导向滚轴318贴合滚动件组件、下杆后导向滚轴318贴合滚动件组件,导杆框形冲击架或冲头框形冲击架330紧固下导向件上杆35、下导向件下杆31,导杆框形冲击架或冲头框形冲击架330使上杆前导向滚轴339贴合滚动件组件、上杆后导向滚轴318贴合滚动件组件、下杆前导向滚轴318贴合滚动件组件、下杆后导向滚轴318贴合滚动件组件与上杆前硬质耐冲击套331、上杆后硬质耐冲击套334、下杆前硬质耐冲击套335和下杆后硬质耐冲击套338配合扶正下导向件16往复冲击。
其它同实施例1。
实施例22
如图69至图70所示,为实施例22所示的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,与实施例1不同的是:下导向件下杆往复冲头328、下导向件上杆往复冲头326包括往复冲头座 343等,往复冲头座343包括锥套往复冲头座342或锥柄往复冲头座343或螺纹往复冲头座343或圆柱往复冲头座343或圆筒往复冲头座343等,锥套往复冲头座342一端设有往复冲头护套344,锥套往复冲头座342的另一端设有导向杆主冲齿340,锥套冲齿头座347和/或导向杆主冲齿340上设有导向杆侧冲齿341,导向杆侧冲齿341与导向杆主冲齿340之间设有间隙或导向杆侧冲齿341与导向杆侧冲齿341之间设有间隙,在上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块90、上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块92、下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块91和/或下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块93上设置冲击部水道346,或将上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块90与下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块91设置为一体式前装轴承导向滚轴集成块261,在前装轴承导向滚轴集成块261上设置冲击部水道346,使前装轴承导向滚轴集成块261上的冲击部水道346通连减少上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块90和下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块91分别设置水道的复杂性与密封难度,使前装轴承导向滚轴集成块261增强对上密封冲击部4、下密封冲击部26的连接强度,或将冲击部水道346设置在前密封隔板30和/或后密封隔板22上,冲击部水道346上设有喷水嘴345,喷水嘴345喷出的水通过导向杆侧冲齿341与导向杆主冲齿340之间间隙或通过导向杆侧冲齿341与导向杆侧冲齿341之间的间隙喷至导向杆侧冲齿341、导向杆主冲齿340和/或物料上。
其它同实施例1。
实施例23
如图71所示,为实施例23所示的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,与实施例1不同的是:所述的锥套往复冲头座342或导向杆主冲齿340或导向杆侧冲齿341朝向导杆多层套94前端面处设有分料面348,分料面348向两侧输导物料,防止锥套冲齿头座347或导向杆主冲齿340或导向杆侧冲齿341朝向导杆多层套94前端面处物料积存使导杆多层套94与锥套冲齿头座347或导向杆主冲齿340或导向杆侧冲齿341之间形成物料层占据往复行程段空间,防止物料层阻止锥套冲齿头座347或导向杆主冲齿340或导向杆侧冲齿341往复冲击。
其它同实施例1。
实施例24
如图72至图73所示,为实施例24所示的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,与实施例1不同的是:所述的硬质耐冲击套271的端部设有拆卸硬质耐冲击套孔356或设有拆卸硬质耐冲击套271槽或使用硬质耐冲击套271拆卸专用工具拆卸,或无泵增高润滑多级导向系 统往复冲击部1设有卸耐磨套器355,卸耐磨套器355包括卡爪卸耐磨套器355或螺纹套卸耐磨套器355或螺杆卸耐磨套器354或吸盘卸耐磨套器355等,当使用螺杆卸耐磨套器354时,在硬质耐冲击套271上设有卸耐磨套螺纹孔353,螺杆卸耐磨套器354包括卸耐磨套螺杆352、挡螺杆往复板351等,挡螺杆往复板351设有穿导杆孔350、穿卸耐磨套螺杆孔349,穿卸耐磨套螺杆孔349与卸耐磨套螺纹孔353对应设置,当需拆卸硬质耐冲击套271时使上导向件8前端穿过穿导杆孔350,将挡螺杆往复板351套在上导向件8上且将挡螺杆往复板351贴紧导杆多层套94外端面或将挡螺杆往复板351贴紧前密封隔板30外端面,将卸耐磨套螺杆352穿过穿卸耐磨套螺杆孔349旋入卸耐磨套螺纹孔353,使卸耐磨套螺杆352一端扣合在挡螺杆往复板351上另一端通过卸耐磨套螺纹孔353拉紧硬质耐冲击套271,使卸耐磨套螺杆352位于挡螺杆往复板351内侧端至硬质耐冲击套271端面的螺杆段长度小于卸耐磨套螺杆352位于挡螺杆往复板351内侧端至硬质耐冲击套271端面螺杆段长度加往复行程长度,使上导向件8向上密封冲击部4内缩回挡螺杆往复板351阻止卸耐磨套螺杆352向上密封冲击部4内运动,卸耐磨套螺杆352阻止硬质耐冲击套271向上密封冲击部4内缩回,往复冲击强大的拉力使硬质耐冲击套271与穿接硬质耐冲击件段270分离,实现快速拆卸更换硬质耐冲击套271。
其它同实施例1。
实施例25
如图74至图77所示,为实施例25所示的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,与实施例1不同的是:所述的无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部1包括滚耙驱动器359等,滚耙驱动器359设置在上下密封冲击部上部360或设置在上下密封冲击部226后部或设置在上下密封冲击部226侧部等,上下密封冲击部226包括集成块连接板362等,集成块连接板362的长度大于滚耙驱动器359的外径,集成块连接板362包括上集成块连接板262和/或下集成块连接板361等,当使用上集成块连接板262时将前装轴承导向滚轴集成块261与后装轴承导向滚轴集成块263上部的上集成块连接板262向下位移,使上集成块连接板262的底面靠近导向止转往复杆248且设有间隙,使前装轴承导向滚轴集成块261与后装轴承导向滚轴集成块263之间形成固定驱动器凹槽358,将滚耙驱动器359设置在固定驱动器凹槽358内或将滚耙驱动器359设置在上密封冲击部4后部,降低滚耙驱动器359距离地面的高度,避免滚耙驱动器359与巷道顶壁碰撞、摩擦,降低采掘巷道所需高度,节省人力、物力、时间,或当使用下集成块连接板361时,将前装轴承导向滚轴集成块261与后装轴承导向滚轴集成块263下部的下集成块连接板361向上位移,使下集成块连接板361的底面靠近导向止 转往复杆248且设有间隙,使前装轴承导向滚轴集成块261与后装轴承导向滚轴集成块263之间形成滚耙通轴倒凹槽363,滚耙驱动器359包括滚耙通轴365等,滚耙通轴365包括滚耙通轴支撑件370等,将滚耙通轴支撑件370设置在滚耙通轴倒凹槽363两侧,滚耙通轴365还包括轴承或轴套368等,滚耙通轴365还包括传动通轴366等,将轴承或轴套368设置在滚耙通轴支撑件370上,将传动通轴366穿过轴承或轴套368,轴承或轴套368及传动通轴366通过下集成块连接板361与集成块密封导向段隔离,避免传动通轴366对集成块密封导向段造成损坏、污染,增大滚耙通轴365相对地面的高度,避免滚耙通轴365与地面碰撞;或在浮动密封孔槽件299前端、靠近往复密封段255下部设置左滚耙支撑件364、右滚耙支撑件369,将轴承或轴套368设置在左滚耙支撑件364和右滚耙支撑件369上,传动通轴366穿过轴承或轴套368,避免传动通轴366对集成块密封导向段造成损坏、污染,增大滚耙通轴365相对地面的高度,避免滚耙通轴365与地面碰撞。
所述的滚耙通轴支撑件370设置在下密封冲击部26前部下端,相对增长扒料臂,滚耙通轴支撑件370上设置滚耙通轴锁紧件367,滚耙通轴锁紧件367穿接在传动通轴366上并固定在滚耙通轴支撑件370上。
其它同实施例1。
实施例26
如图78所示,为实施例26所示的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,与实施例1不同的是:所述的滚耙驱动器359包括左滚耙驱动器372、右滚耙驱动器373等,左滚耙驱动器372、右滚耙驱动器373左右并列设置在固定驱动器凹槽358内,左滚耙驱动器372、右滚耙驱动器373共同驱动同一滚耙传动件375,滚耙传动件375带动滚耙旋转臂377旋转,左滚耙驱动器372、右滚耙驱动器373的外径均小于用一个滚耙驱动器359驱动滚耙传动件375滚耙驱动器359的外径,降低滚耙驱动器359距离地面的高度,避免滚耙驱动器359与巷道顶壁碰撞、摩擦,降低采掘巷道所需高度,节省人力、物力、时间等,左滚耙驱动器372包括左滚耙驱动齿轮371等,右滚耙驱动器373包括右滚耙驱动齿轮374等,滚耙传动件375包括滚耙传动齿轮376等,滚耙传动齿轮376设置在上密封冲击部4和/或下密封冲击部26侧部,左滚耙驱动齿轮371、右滚耙驱动齿轮374与滚耙传动齿轮376扣合传动,或左滚耙驱动器372还包括左滚耙驱动链轮等,右滚耙驱动器373还包括右滚耙驱动链轮等,滚耙传动件375包括滚耙传动链轮等,左滚耙驱动链轮与右滚耙驱动链轮配合驱动滚耙传动链轮带动滚耙耙料,或左滚耙驱动器372还包括左滚耙驱动带轮等,右滚耙驱动器373还包括右滚 耙驱动带轮等,滚耙传动件375包括滚耙传动带轮等,左滚耙驱动带轮与右滚耙驱动带轮配合驱动滚耙传动带轮带动滚耙耙料。
其它同实施例1。
实施例27
如图79所示,为实施例27所示的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,所述的甩液结构59为齿轮甩液件66,在齿轮传动件65上设有两个齿轮甩液件66等。
其它同实施例1。
实施例28
如图80所示,为实施例28所示的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,所述的无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部1的边上设有包角结构378等,连接上下导向支撑件包角结构包括包角件、固定包角件等,固定包角件包括螺杆固定包角件或钢箍固定包角件等,将连接上下导向支撑件包角结构设置在上下密封冲击部226结合部,使一个包角件固定上密封冲击部4及下密封冲击部26的前面及侧面,包角件体积小但结构强度大。
其它同实施例1。

Claims (29)

  1. 往复冲击采掘机无泵增高润滑多级导向系统的方法,其特征在于:
    一、设置下导向支撑件,在下导向支撑件上设置下前滚动组件、下后滚动组件,使下前滚动组件、下后滚动组件支撑下导向件,使下后滚动组件、下前滚动组件与下导向件贴合滚动摩擦,设置下曲柄连杆,使下曲柄连杆与下导向件铰接,使下导向支撑件、下前滚动组件、下后滚动组件、下导向件和下曲柄连杆组成下导向冲击机构,设置上导向支撑件,在上导向支撑件上设置上前滚动组件、上后滚动组件,使上后滚动组件、上前滚动组件支撑上导向件,使上后滚动组件、上前滚动组件与上导向件贴合滚动摩擦,设置上曲柄连杆,使上曲柄连杆与上导向件铰接,使上导向支撑件、上前滚动组件、上后滚动组件、上导向件和上曲柄连杆组成上导向冲击机构,将上曲柄连杆与上导向件连接且将下曲柄连杆与下导向件连接组成多级导向系统A或将上导向件设置为上导向件上杆、上导向件下杆和上导向连接件,上导向连接件连接上导向件上杆和上导向件下杆,上曲柄连杆与上导向连接件铰接且将下导向件设置为下导向件上杆、下导向件下杆和下导向连接件,下导向连接件连接下导向件上杆和下导向件下杆,下曲柄连杆与下导向连接件铰接组成多级导向系统B或将上导向件设置为上导向件上杆、上导向件下杆和上导向连接件,上导向连接件连接上导向件上杆和上导向件下杆,上曲柄连杆与上导向连接件铰接且将下导向件与下曲柄连杆连接组成多级导向系统C;
    二、将上导向冲击机构设置在下导向冲击机构上部,在上导向冲击机构与下导向冲击机构之间设置隔断上下导向密封件,使上导向冲击机构左侧设有上左密封隔板,将上左密封隔板与上导向支撑件为一体式或分体连接,当上左密封隔板与上导向支撑件分体连接时,使上左密封隔板上设有密封上左导向支撑件结构,使上左密封隔板阻止液体流入下导向冲击机构,使上导向冲击机构右侧设有上右密封隔板,将上右密封隔板与上导向支撑件分体连接或为一体式,当上右密封隔板与上导向支撑件分体连接时,使上右密封隔板上设有密封上右导向支撑件结构,使上右密封隔板阻止液体流入下导向冲击机构,使下导向冲击机构左侧设有下左密封隔板,将下左密封隔板与下导向支撑件为一体式或分体连接,当下左密封隔板与下导向支撑件分体连接时,使下左密封隔板上设有密封下左导向支撑件结构,使下左密封隔板阻止液体流出下导向冲击机构,使下导向冲击机构右侧设有下右密封隔板,将下右密封隔板与下导向支撑件分体连接或为一体式,当下右密封隔板与下导向支撑件分体连接时,使下右密封隔板上设有密封下右导向支撑件结构,使下右密封隔板阻止液体流出下导向冲击机构,使上左密封隔板、下左密封隔板分体设置或为一体式,当上左密封隔板、下左密封隔板设置为一体式时组成左密封隔板,使左 密封隔板上部设有密封上左导向支撑件结构,使左密封隔板下部设有密封下左导向支撑件结构,使密封上左导向支撑件结构阻止液体从左密封隔板流入下导向冲击机构,使上右密封隔板、下右密封隔板分体设置或为一体式,当上右密封隔板、下右密封隔板设置为一体式时组成右密封隔板,使右密封隔板上部设有密封上右导向支撑件结构,使右密封隔板下部设有密封下右导向支撑件结构,使密封上右导向支撑件结构阻止液体从右密封隔板流入下导向冲击机构,使左密封隔板和/或右密封隔板将上导向冲击机构、下导向冲击机构定位紧固连接,避免上导向冲击机构与下导向冲击机构错位连接,增大上导向冲击机构与下导向冲击机构的连接强度及抗冲击抗震动强度,或在上导向冲击机构前部与后部设置上前密封隔板和上后密封隔板,使上前密封隔板与上导向支撑件为一体式或分体设置,使上后密封隔板与上导向支撑件为一体式或分体设置,或在下导向冲击机构的前部与后部设置下前密封隔板和下后密封隔板,使下前密封隔板与下导向支撑件为一体式或分体设置,使下后密封隔板与下导向支撑件为一体式或分体设置;
    三、在上前密封隔板上设置密封上导向支撑件前部结构、在上后密封隔板上设置密封上导向支撑件后部结构或在上导向支撑件设置上导向支撑件前部密封结构、上导向支撑件后部密封结构,使密封上导向支撑件前部结构与上导向支撑件前部配合密封且使密封上导向支撑件后部结构与上导向支撑件后部配合密封或使上导向支撑件前部密封结构与上前密封隔板配合密封且使上导向支撑件后部密封结构与上后密封隔板配合密封,在下前密封隔板上设置密封下导向支撑件前部结构,在下后密封隔板上设置密封下导向支撑件后部结构或使下导向支撑件设置下导向支撑件前部密封结构、下导向支撑件后部密封结构,使密封下导向支撑件前部结构与下导向支撑件前部配合密封且使密封下导向支撑件后部结构与下导向支撑件后部配合密封或使下导向支撑件前部密封结构与下前密封隔板配合密封且使下导向支撑件后部密封结构与下后密封隔板配合密封,下前密封隔板和下后密封隔板阻止液体流出下导向冲击机构;
    四、使上左密封隔板密封上导向冲击机构左部,使上右密封隔板密封上导向冲击机构右部,使下左密封隔板密封下导向冲击机构左部,使下右密封隔板密封下导向冲击机构右部,上前密封隔板密封上导向冲击机构前部,上后密封隔板密封上导向冲击机构后部,下前密封隔板密封下导向冲击机构前部,下后密封隔板密封下导向冲击机构后部;
    五、使上左密封隔板、上右密封隔板支撑上曲柄连杆,使下左密封隔板、下右密封隔板支撑下曲柄连杆;
    六、将上导向件的一端伸出上前密封隔板且将下导向件的一端伸出下前密封隔板,在上导向件与上前密封隔板之间设置前上导向密封件且在下导向件与下前密封隔板之间设置前下导向密封件或将上导向件的前端伸出上前密封隔板且将下导向件的前端伸出下前密封隔板,在上导向件与上前密封隔板之间设置前上导向密封件且在下导向件与下前密封隔板之间设置前下导向密封件且将上导向件的后端伸出上后密封隔板和将下导向件的后端伸出下后密封隔板,在上导向件与上后密封隔板之间设置后上导向密封件且在下导向件与下后密封隔板之间设置后下导向密封件;
    七、使上左密封隔板、上右密封隔板、上前密封隔板、上后密封隔板、隔断上下导向密封件、上导向支撑件、上前滚动组件、上后滚动组件、上曲柄连杆和上导向件组成上密封冲击部,使下左密封隔板、下右密封隔板、下前密封隔板、下后密封隔板、隔断上下导向密封件、下导向支撑件、下前滚动组件、下后滚动组件、下曲柄连杆和下导向件组成下密封冲击部,使上前密封隔板和下前密封隔板分体设置或使上前密封隔板和下前密封隔板设置为一体式,使上后密封隔板和下后密封隔板分体设置或使上后密封隔板和下后密封隔板设置为一体式,当上前密封隔板和下前密封隔板为一体式时组成前密封隔板,使上密封冲击部与下密封冲击部组成上下密封冲击部,使前密封隔板与上下密封冲击部分体连接或为一体式,当前密封隔板与上下密封冲击部分体连接时,使前密封隔板上部设有密封上密封冲击部的前密封隔板上密封结构,使前密封隔板下部设有密封下密封冲击部的前密封隔板下密封结构,使前密封隔板上密封结构阻止液体从前密封隔板流入下密封冲击部,当上后密封隔板和下后密封隔板为一体式时组成后密封隔板,使后密封隔板与上下密封冲击部分体连接或为一体式,当后密封隔板与上下密封冲击部分体连接时,使后密封隔板上部设有密封上密封冲击部的后密封隔板上密封结构,使后密封隔板下部设有密封下密封冲击部的后密封隔板下密封结构,使后密封隔板上密封结构阻止液体从后密封隔板流入下密封冲击部,使前密封隔板和/或后密封隔板将上密封冲击部、下密封冲击部定位紧固连接,避免上密封冲击部与下密封冲击部错位连接,上密封冲击部阻止润滑液体流入下密封冲击部内,使上密封冲击部与下密封冲击部组成无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部;
    八、设置上凸轮轴,在上凸轮轴与上密封冲击部之间设置上凸轮轴密封件,设置下凸轮轴,在下凸轮轴与下密封冲击部之间设置下凸轮轴密封件,使上凸轮轴接触上密封冲击部内润滑液体使上凸轮轴旋转甩液润滑上密封冲击部或在上凸轮轴设置甩液结构使甩液结构甩液润滑上密封冲击部,使甩液结构直接旋转甩液润滑或在甩液结构上设置甩液传 动件,当在上密封冲击部内设置甩液器时,使甩液传动件带动甩液器旋转甩液,将甩液传动件设置为齿轮传动件相对应地在甩液器上设置齿轮甩液件使齿轮传动件带动齿轮甩液件甩液,或将甩液传动件设置为链轮传动件相对应地在甩液器上设置链轮甩液件使链轮传动件带动链轮甩液件甩液,或将甩液传动件设置为带轮传动件相对应地在甩液器上设置带轮甩液件使带轮传动件带动带轮甩液件甩液;
    九、将甩液结构设置为轴体甩液结构和/或挡套甩液结构,当使用挡套甩液结构时,设置动力轴段、偏心轴段、动力轴段轴承、偏心轴段轴承、动力轴段轴承挡圈、偏心轴段轴承挡圈,使动力轴段与偏心轴段分体连接或为一体式,在偏心轴段上设置偏心轴段轴承,在动力轴段上设置动力轴段轴承,将偏心轴段轴承设置为偏心轴段分体轴承或设置为偏心轴段整体轴承,使动力轴段轴承挡圈、偏心轴段轴承挡圈分别阻挡动力轴段轴承、偏心轴段轴承,或使动力轴段轴承挡圈外径小于动力轴段轴承外支撑圈内径,使偏心轴段轴承挡圈外径小于偏心轴段轴承外支撑圈内径,使动力轴段轴承挡圈与偏心轴段轴承挡圈形成高度差,高度差的空间避免偏心轴段轴承挡圈在旋转时与动力轴段轴承外支撑圈摩擦和/或该高度差的空间避免动力轴段轴承挡圈在旋转时与偏心轴段轴承外支撑圈摩擦,使动力轴段轴承挡圈与偏心轴段轴承挡圈为一体式组成偏心连体挡套,将偏心连体挡套设置在动力轴段轴承与偏心轴段轴承之间或设置在偏心轴段轴承与偏心轴段轴承之间,使偏心连体挡套与偏心轴段上和/或偏心连体挡套与动力轴段上设有防挡套旋转件,使防挡套旋转件阻止偏心连体挡套相对于动力轴段和相对于偏心轴段旋转,在动力轴段轴承挡圈上设置甩液件形成动力轴段轴承挡圈甩液结构或在偏心轴段轴承挡圈上设置甩液件形成偏心轴段轴承挡圈甩液结构或在偏心连体挡套上设置甩液件形成偏心连体挡套甩液结构,偏心连体挡套甩液结构将动力轴段轴承挡圈与偏心轴段轴承挡圈组合为一体式后设置甩液件,增大了甩液件的体积与强度,使挡套甩液结构从凸轮轴体端部甩液,对轴体甩液结构难以甩液润滑到的区域润滑降温;
    十、设置往复冲击驱动器,使往复冲击驱动器分别直接带动上凸轮轴、下凸轮轴旋转,或使上凸轮轴、下凸轮轴伸出上密封冲击部、下密封冲击部,在下凸轮轴传递动力端与下密封冲击部之间设置下凸轮轴密封件,在上凸轮轴传递动力端与上密封冲击部之间设置上凸轮轴密封件,阻止上密封冲击部的润滑液体流入下密封冲击部内,或在无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部上设置传动齿轮箱,在上凸轮轴伸出端设置上传动齿轮,在下凸轮轴伸出端设置下传动齿轮,使往复冲击驱动器通过齿轮箱带动上传动齿轮、下传动齿轮旋转或在上凸轮轴伸出端设置上传动链轮,在下凸轮轴伸出端设置下传动链轮, 使往复冲击驱动器设置动力链轮带动上传动链轮、下传动链轮旋转;
    十一、上曲柄连杆带动润滑液旋转润滑上密封冲击部,下曲柄连杆带动润滑液旋转润滑下密封冲击部,机身带动无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部连续采掘。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的往复冲击采掘机无泵增高润滑多级导向系统的方法,其特征在于:
    一、使上导向支撑件设有上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块和上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块和/或使下导向支撑件设有下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块和下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块,使上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块与下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体连接或为一体式,使上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块与下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体连接或为一体式,使上前密封隔板与上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体设置或为一体式,使上后密封隔板与上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体设置或为一体式,使下前密封隔板与下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体设置或为一体式,使下后密封隔板与下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体设置或为一体式,在前密封隔板上设置导杆多层套,使导杆多层套设置在前上导向密封件外侧的前密封隔板上,将前上导向密封件设置为前上环形密封件或设置为前上浮动密封套;
    二、使上导向件端部设有往复冲头,使导杆多层套的长度为前上导向密封件外侧至导杆多层套外端面距离,使导杆多层套与上导向件配合阻止物料损坏上导向件或在往复冲头靠近前密封隔板一端设有与导杆多层套配合的冲头护导杆段套,使导杆多层套设置在冲头护导杆段套的外部或内部,使冲头护导杆段套抱合在上导向件上增大往复冲头与上导向件抱合长度相对缩短上导向件的长度减短往复冲击时物料对上导向件的损坏力臂长度;
    三、使导杆多层套直接罩在上导向件上或在导杆多层套与上导向件之间设置导杆护套前密封件或使导杆多层套罩在冲头护导杆段套上或在导杆多层套与冲头护导杆段套之间设置冲头护套前密封件或使上导向件设有上左导向件、上右导向件,使冲头护套前密封件设置为上左冲头护套前密封件、上右冲头护套前密封件,使前上导向密封件设置为前上左导向密封件、前上右导向密封件,使上前密封隔板上设有上左导杆多层套和上右导杆多层套,使上左导杆多层套前部与上左冲头护套前密封件、上左冲头护导杆段套组成上左护套前密封结构,使上左导杆多层套后部与前上左导向密封件、上左导向件形成上左护套后密封结构,使上左护套前密封结构与上左护套后密封结构之间形成上左护套腔体,使上右导杆多层套前部与上右冲头护套前密封件、上右冲头护导杆段套组成上右护套前密封结构,使上右导杆多层套后部与前上右导向密封件、上右导向件形成上右护套后密 封结构,使上右护套前密封结构与上右护套后密封结构之间形成上右护套腔体,在上凸轮轴上设置上左凸轮和上右凸轮,使上左凸轮与上右凸轮错位设置或使上左凸轮与上右凸轮呈180度设置,使上左凸轮带动上左导向件往复冲击,使上右凸轮带动上右导向件往复冲击,使上左护套腔体和/或上右护套腔体内设置为气体或使上左护套腔体和/或上右护套腔体内设置润滑体,当上左护套腔体和/或上右护套腔体内设置润滑体时,润滑体对前上左导向密封件、上左冲头护套前密封件和/或前上右导向密封件、上右冲头护套前密封件润滑降温,使上左护套腔体与上右护套腔体各自密封或使上左护套腔体与上右护套腔体连通,使上左导向件向前冲击时上右导向件向后缩回,使上右导向件向后缩回时将上右护套腔体内的空气或润滑体压入上左护套腔体内,防止上左护套腔体内、上右护套腔体内的空气或润滑体因上导向件往复运动损坏前上左导向密封件、前上右导向密封件、上左冲头护套前密封件、上右冲头护套前密封件,使导杆护套前密封件在往复冲头往复冲击时处在冲头护导杆段套与导杆多层套搭接重合段内避免冲头护套前密封件脱落损坏,在上导向件上设置导杆密封耐磨套,使导杆密封耐磨套与上导向件分体连接或为一体式,使导杆密封耐磨套与冲头护导杆段套分体设置或为一体式。
  3. 一种实施权利要求1所述的往复冲击采掘机无泵增高润滑多级导向系统方法的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,其特征在于:包括机身、无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部,无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部包括下导向冲击机构和上导向冲击机构,下导向冲击机构包括下导向支撑件、下导向件、下前滚动组件、下后滚动组件和下曲柄连杆,下导向支撑件支撑下前滚动组件、下后滚动组件,下前滚动组件、下后滚动组件支撑下导向件,下后滚动组件、下前滚动组件与下导向件贴合滚动摩擦,下曲柄连杆与下导向件铰接,下曲柄连杆带动下导向件往复冲击,上导向冲击机构包括上导向支撑件、上导向件、上前滚动组件、上后滚动组件和上曲柄连杆,上导向支撑件支撑上前滚动组件、上后滚动组件,上前滚动组件、上后滚动组件支撑上导向件,上后滚动组件、上前滚动组件与上导向件贴合滚动摩擦,上曲柄连杆与上导向件铰接,上曲柄连杆与上导向件连接且下曲柄连杆与下导向件连接组成多级导向系统A或上导向件设有上导向件上杆、上导向件下杆和上导向连接件,上导向连接件连接上导向件上杆和上导向件下杆,上曲柄连杆与上导向连接件铰接且下导向件设有下导向件上杆、下导向件下杆和下导向连接件,下导向连接件连接下导向件上杆和下导向件下杆,下曲柄连杆与下导向连接件铰接组成多级导向系统B,或将上导向件设置为上导向件上杆、上导向件下杆和上导向连接件,上导向连接件连接上导向件上杆和上导向件下杆,上曲柄连杆与上导向连接件铰 接且将下导向件与下曲柄连杆连接组成多级导向系统C,下曲柄连杆带动下导向件往复冲击,上曲柄连杆带动上导向件往复冲击,上导向冲击机构设置在下导向冲击机构上部,上导向冲击机构与下导向冲击机构之间设有隔断上下导向密封件,上导向冲击机构左侧设有上左密封隔板,上左密封隔板与上导向支撑件为一体式或分体连接,当上左密封隔板与上导向支撑件分体连接时,上左密封隔板上设有密封上左导向支撑件结构,上左密封隔板阻止液体流入下导向冲击机构,上导向冲击机构右侧设有上右密封隔板,上右密封隔板与上导向支撑件分体连接或为一体式,当上右密封隔板与上导向支撑件分体连接时,上右密封隔板上设有密封上右导向支撑件结构,上右密封隔板阻止液体流入下导向冲击机构,下导向冲击机构左侧设有下左密封隔板,下左密封隔板与下导向支撑件为一体式或分体连接,当下左密封隔板与下导向支撑件分体连接时,下左密封隔板上设有密封下左导向支撑件结构,下左密封隔板阻止液体流出下导向冲击机构,下导向冲击机构右侧设有下右密封隔板,下右密封隔板与下导向支撑件分体连接或为一体式,当下右密封隔板与下导向支撑件分体连接时,下右密封隔板上设有密封下右导向支撑件结构,下右密封隔板阻止液体流出下导向冲击机构,上左密封隔板、下左密封隔板分体设置或为一体式,当上左密封隔板、下左密封隔板设置为一体式时组成左密封隔板,左密封隔板上部设有密封上左导向支撑件结构,左密封隔板下部设有密封下左导向支撑件结构,密封上左导向支撑件结构阻止液体从左密封隔板流入下导向冲击机构,上右密封隔板、下右密封隔板分体设置或为一体式,当上右密封隔板、下右密封隔板设置为一体式时组成右密封隔板,右密封隔板上部设有密封上右导向支撑件结构,右密封隔板下部设有密封下右导向支撑件结构,密封上右导向支撑件结构阻止液体从右密封隔板流入下导向冲击机构,左密封隔板和/或右密封隔板将上导向冲击机构、下导向冲击机构定位紧固连接,避免上导向冲击机构与下导向冲击机构错位连接,增大上导向冲击机构与下导向冲击机构的连接强度及抗冲击抗震动强度,上导向冲击机构前部与后部设有上前密封隔板和上后密封隔板,上前密封隔板与上导向支撑件为一体式或分体设置,上后密封隔板与上导向支撑件为一体式或分体设置,下导向冲击机构的前部与后部设有下前密封隔板和下后密封隔板,下前密封隔板与下导向支撑件为一体式或分体设置,下后密封隔板与下导向支撑件为一体式或分体设置,当上前密封隔板和上后密封隔板与上导向冲击机构分体设置时,上前密封隔板上设有密封上导向支撑件前部结构、上后密封隔板上设有密封上导向支撑件后部结构或上导向支撑件设有上导向支撑件前部密封结构、上导向支撑件后部密封结构,密封上导向支撑件前部结构与上导向支撑件前部配合密封且密封上导向支撑 件后部结构与上导向支撑件后部配合密封或上导向支撑件前部密封结构与上前密封隔板配合密封且上导向支撑件后部密封结构与上后密封隔板配合密封,上前密封隔板和上后密封隔板阻止液体流入下导向冲击机构,当下前密封隔板和下后密封隔板与下导向冲击机构分体设置时,下前密封隔板上设有密封下导向支撑件前部结构,下后密封隔板上设有密封下导向支撑件后部结构或下导向支撑件设有下导向支撑件前部密封结构、下导向支撑件后部密封结构,密封下导向支撑件前部结构与下导向支撑件前部配合密封且密封下导向支撑件后部结构与下导向支撑件后部配合密封或下导向支撑件前部密封结构与下前密封隔板配合密封且下导向支撑件后部密封结构与下后密封隔板配合密封,下前密封隔板和下后密封隔板阻止液体流出下导向冲击机构,上左密封隔板密封上导向冲击机构左部,上右密封隔板密封上导向冲击机构右部,下左密封隔板密封下导向冲击机构左部,下右密封隔板密封下导向冲击机构右部,上左密封隔板、上右密封隔板支撑上曲柄连杆,下左密封隔板、下右密封隔板支撑下曲柄连杆,上导向件的一端伸出上前密封隔板且下导向件的一端伸出下前密封隔板,上导向件与上前密封隔板之间设有前上导向密封件且下导向件与下前密封隔板之间设有前下导向密封件或上导向件的前端伸出上前密封隔板且下导向件的前端伸出下前密封隔板,上导向件与上前密封隔板之间设有前上导向密封件且下导向件与下前密封隔板之间设有前下导向密封件,且上导向件的后端伸出上后密封隔板和下导向件的后端伸出下后密封隔板,上导向件与上后密封隔板之间设有后上导向密封件且下导向件与下后密封隔板之间设有后下导向密封件,上前密封隔板密封上导向冲击机构前部,上后密封隔板密封上导向冲击机构后部,下前密封隔板密封下导向冲击机构前部,下后密封隔板密封下导向冲击机构后部,上左密封隔板、上右密封隔板、上前密封隔板、上后密封隔板、隔断上下导向密封件、上导向支撑件、上前滚动组件、上后滚动组件、上曲柄连杆和上导向件组成上密封冲击部,下左密封隔板、下右密封隔板、下前密封隔板、下后密封隔板、隔断上下导向密封件、下导向支撑件、下前滚动组件、下后滚动组件、下曲柄连杆和下导向件组成下密封冲击部,上前密封隔板和下前密封隔板分体设置或上前密封隔板和下前密封隔板设置为一体式,上后密封隔板和下后密封隔板分体设置或上后密封隔板和下后密封隔板设置为一体式,当上前密封隔板和下前密封隔板为一体式时组成前密封隔板,上密封冲击部与下密封冲击部组成上下密封冲击部,前密封隔板与上下密封冲击部分体连接或为一体式,当前密封隔板与上下密封冲击部分体连接时,前密封隔板上部设有密封上密封冲击部的前密封隔板上密封结构,前密封隔板下部设有密封下密封冲击部的前密封隔板下密封结构,前密封隔板上密封结构阻 止液体从前密封隔板流入下密封冲击部,当上后密封隔板和下后密封隔板为一体式时组成后密封隔板,后密封隔板与上下密封冲击部分体连接或为一体式,当后密封隔板与上下密封冲击部分体连接时,后密封隔板上部设有密封上密封冲击部的后密封隔板上密封结构,后密封隔板下部设有密封下密封冲击部的后密封隔板下密封结构,后密封隔板上密封结构阻止液体从后密封隔板流入下密封冲击部,前密封隔板和/或后密封隔板将上密封冲击部、下密封冲击部定位紧固连接,避免上密封冲击部与下密封冲击部错位连接,上密封冲击部阻止润滑液体流入下密封冲击部内,上密封冲击部与下密封冲击部组成无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部,上导向冲击机构还包括上凸轮轴,上凸轮轴与上密封冲击部之间设有上凸轮轴密封件,下导向冲击机构还包括下凸轮轴,下凸轮轴与下密封冲击部之间设有下凸轮轴密封件,上凸轮轴接触上密封冲击部内润滑液体,上凸轮轴旋转甩液润滑上密封冲击部或上凸轮轴设有甩液结构,甩液结构甩液润滑上密封冲击部,甩液结构直接旋转甩液润滑,或甩液结构上设有甩液传动件,当上密封冲击部内设有甩液器时,甩液传动件带动甩液器旋转甩液,甩液传动件设有齿轮传动件相对应地在甩液器上设有齿轮甩液件,齿轮传动件带动齿轮甩液件甩液,或甩液传动件设有链轮传动件相对应地甩液器上设有链轮甩液件,链轮传动件带动链轮甩液件甩液,或甩液传动件设有带轮传动件相对应地甩液器上设有带轮甩液件,带轮传动件带动带轮甩液件甩液,甩液结构包括轴体甩液结构和/或挡轴承套挡套甩液结构,或当使用挡套甩液结构时,挡套甩液结构包括动力轴段轴承挡圈甩液结构或偏心轴段轴承挡圈甩液结构或偏心连体挡套甩液结构,上曲柄连杆包括动力轴段、偏心轴段、动力轴段轴承、偏心轴段轴承、动力轴段轴承挡圈、偏心轴段轴承挡圈,动力轴段与偏心轴段分体连接或为一体式,偏心轴段上设置偏心轴段轴承,动力轴段上设置动力轴段轴承,偏心轴段轴承包括偏心轴段分体轴承或偏心轴段整体轴承,动力轴段轴承挡圈、偏心轴段轴承挡圈分别阻挡动力轴段轴承、偏心轴段轴承,或动力轴段轴承挡圈与偏心轴段轴承挡圈为一体式的偏心连体挡套,偏心连体挡套的动力轴段轴承挡圈外径小于动力轴段轴承外支撑圈内径,偏心轴段轴承挡圈外径小于偏心轴段轴承外支撑圈内径,动力轴段轴承挡圈与偏心轴段轴承挡圈形成高度差,高度差的空间避免偏心轴段轴承挡圈在旋转时与动力轴段轴承外支撑圈摩擦和/或该高度差的空间避免动力轴段轴承挡圈在旋转时与偏心轴段轴承外支撑圈摩擦,偏心连体挡套设置在动力轴段轴承与偏心轴段轴承之间或设置在偏心轴段轴承与偏心轴段轴承之间,偏心连体挡套与偏心轴段上和/或偏心连体挡套与动力轴段上设置防挡套旋转件,防挡套旋转件阻止偏心连体挡套相对于动力轴段和相对于偏心轴段旋转,在 动力轴段轴承挡圈上设置甩液件形成动力轴段轴承挡圈甩液结构或在偏心轴段轴承挡圈上设置甩液件形成偏心轴段轴承挡圈甩液结构或在偏心连体挡套上设置甩液件形成偏心连体挡套甩液结构,偏心连体挡套甩液结构将动力轴段轴承挡圈与偏心轴段轴承挡圈组合为一体式后设置甩液件,增大了甩液件的体积与强度,挡套甩液结构从凸轮轴体端部甩液,对轴体甩液结构难以甩液润滑到的区域润滑降温,无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部包括往复冲击驱动器,往复冲击驱动器分别直接带动上凸轮轴、下凸轮轴旋转或往复冲击驱动器通过传动齿轮箱带动上凸轮轴、下凸轮轴旋转,或当往复冲击驱动器通过传动齿轮箱带动上凸轮轴、下凸轮轴旋转时,上凸轮轴、下凸轮轴伸出上密封冲击部、下密封冲击部,下凸轮轴传递动力端与下密封冲击部之间设有下凸轮轴密封件,上凸轮轴传递动力端与上密封冲击部之间设有上凸轮轴密封件,阻止上密封冲击部的润滑液体流入下密封冲击部内,上凸轮轴伸出端设有上传动齿轮,下凸轮轴伸出端设有下传动齿轮,往复冲击驱动器通过传动齿轮箱带动上传动齿轮、下传动齿轮旋转或在上凸轮轴伸出端设置上传动链轮,在下凸轮轴伸出端设置下传动链轮,往复冲击驱动器设有动力链轮带动上传动链轮、下传动链轮旋转,上曲柄连杆带动润滑液旋转润滑上密封冲击部,下曲柄连杆带动润滑液旋转润滑下密封冲击部,机身带动无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部连续采掘。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,其特征在于:所述的上导向支撑件包括上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块和上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块和/或下导向支撑件包括下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块和下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块,上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块与下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体连接或为一体式,上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块与下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体连接或为一体式,上前密封隔板与上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体设置或为一体式,上后密封隔板与上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体设置或为一体式,下前密封隔板与下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体设置或为一体式,下后密封隔板与下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体设置或为一体式,前密封隔板上设有导杆多层套,导杆多层套设置在前上导向密封件外侧的前密封隔板上,上导向件端部设有往复冲头,导杆多层套的长度为前上导向密封件外侧至导杆多层套外端面距离,导杆多层套与上导向件配合阻止物料损坏上导向件或往复冲头靠近前密封隔板一端设有与导杆多层套配合的冲头护导杆段套,导杆多层套设置在冲头护导杆段套的外部或内部,冲头护导杆段套抱合在上导向件上增大往复冲头与上导向件抱合长度相对缩短上导向件的长度减短往复冲击时物料对上导向件的损坏力臂长度,导杆多层套直接罩在上导向件上或导杆 多层套与上导向件之间设有导杆护套前密封件或导杆多层套罩在冲头护导杆段套上或导杆多层套与冲头护导杆段套之间设有冲头护套前密封件或上导向件设有上左导向件、上右导向件,冲头护导杆段套设有上左冲头护导杆段套、上右冲头护导杆段套,冲头护套前密封件设有上左冲头护套前密封件、上右冲头护套前密封件,前上导向密封件设有前上左导向密封件、前上右导向密封件,上前密封隔板上设有上左导杆多层套和上右导杆多层套,上左导杆多层套前部与上左冲头护套前密封件、上左冲头护导杆段套组成上左护套前密封结构,上左导杆多层套后部与前上左导向密封件、上左导向件形成上左护套后密封结构,上左护套前密封结构与上左护套后密封结构之间形成上左护套腔体,上右导杆多层套前部与上右冲头护套前密封件、上右冲头护导杆段套组成上右护套前密封结构,上右导杆多层套后部与前上右导向密封件、上右导向件形成上右护套后密封结构,上右护套前密封结构与上右护套后密封结构之间形成上右护套腔体,上左护套腔体和/或上右护套腔体内设有气体或上左护套腔体和/或上右护套腔体内设有润滑体,当上左护套腔体和/或上右护套腔体内设有润滑体时,润滑体对前上左导向密封件、上左冲头护套前密封件和/或前上右导向密封件、上右冲头护套前密封件润滑降温,上凸轮轴上设有上左凸轮和上右凸轮,上左凸轮与上右凸轮错位设置或上左凸轮与上右凸轮呈180度设置,上左凸轮带动上左导向件往复冲击,上右凸轮带动上右导向件往复冲击,上左护套腔体与上右护套腔体各自密封或上左护套腔体与上右护套腔体连通,上左导向件向前冲击时上右导向件向后缩回,上右导向件向后缩回时将上右护套腔体内的空气或润滑体压入上左护套腔体内,防止上左护套腔体内、上右护套腔体内的空气或润滑体因上导向件往复运动损坏前上左导向密封件、前上右导向密封件、上左冲头护套前密封件、上右冲头护套前密封件,导杆护套前密封件在往复冲头往复冲击时处在冲头护导杆段套与导杆多层套搭接重合段内避免冲头护套前密封件脱落损坏,上导向件上设有导杆密封耐磨套,导杆密封耐磨套与上导向件分体连接或为一体式,导杆密封耐磨套与冲头护导杆段套分体设置或为一体式。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,其特征在于:所述的隔断上下导向密封件、上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块、上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块、上左密封隔板、上右密封隔板和上导向支撑件组成上隔板密封冲击部,隔断上下导向密封件、下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块、下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块、下左密封隔板、下右密封隔板和下导向支撑件组成下隔板密封冲击部,隔断上下导向密封件密封上隔板密封冲击部及下隔板密封冲击部,隔断上下导向密封件还包括导向上隔断密封件和导向下隔断密封 件,上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块、上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块、上左密封隔板、上右密封隔板、导向上隔断密封件和上导向支撑件组成上隔断密封冲击部,下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块、下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块、下左密封隔板、下右密封隔板、导向下隔断密封件和下导向支撑件组成下隔断密封冲击部,左密封隔板和/或右密封隔板将下隔断密封冲击部、上隔断密封冲击部固定连接,或左密封隔板分成上左密封隔板和下左密封隔板,上左密封隔板密封上隔断密封冲击部左部、下左密封隔板密封下隔断密封冲击部左部,右密封隔板分成上右密封隔板和下右密封隔板,上右密封隔板密封上隔断密封冲击部右部、下右密封隔板密封下隔断密封冲击部右部,上隔断密封冲击部、下隔断密封冲击部通过上下冲击部连接件连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,其特征在于:所述的上隔断密封冲击部和下隔断密封冲击部设有定位上下冲击部结构,定位上下冲击部结构包括销定位上下冲击部结构或槽定位上下冲击部结构或螺栓定位上下冲击部结构或挡台定位上下冲击部结构或斜面定位上下冲击部结构或台阶定位上下冲击部结构或挡板定位上下冲击部结构或凸台定位上下冲击部结构或左密封隔板定位上下冲击部结构或右密封隔板定位上下冲击部结构或前密封隔板定位上下冲击部结构或后密封隔板定位上下冲击部结构,上隔断密封冲击部和下隔断密封冲击部设有连接上下冲击部结构,连接上下冲击部结构包括左密封隔板连接固定结构或右密封隔板连接固定结构或前密封隔板连接固定结构或后密封隔板连接固定结构或连接上下导向支撑件螺栓结构或连接上下导向支撑件扣槽结构或连接上下导向支撑件包角结构或连接上下导向支撑件粘接结构或连接上下导向支撑件焊接结构或连接上下导向支撑件锁销结构或连接上下导向支撑件扣箍结构,定位上下冲击部结构与连接上下冲击部结构分体设置或为一体式,或当使用连接上下导向支撑件螺栓结构时将连接上下导向支撑件螺栓结构设置为单螺栓固定上下冲击部结构或设置为多螺栓固定上下冲击部结构,当使用多螺栓固定上下冲击部结构时将相邻的两个螺栓固定上下冲击部结构靠近设置,多螺栓定位上下冲击部结构包括螺杆A、螺母A、螺杆B、螺母B、定位螺杆件和定位螺母件,在螺杆A上设置穿定位螺杆A件孔、在螺母A上设置穿定位螺母A件孔,在螺杆B上设置穿定位螺杆B件孔、在螺母B上设置穿定位螺母B件孔,将定位螺杆件一端穿过穿定位螺杆A件孔和穿过穿定位螺杆B件孔,将定位螺杆件两端固定连接,将定位螺母件一端穿过穿定位螺母A件孔和穿过穿定位螺母B件孔,将定位螺母件两端固定连接,定位螺杆件和定位螺母件阻止螺母A相对于螺杆A旋转且阻止螺母B相对于螺杆B旋转,当使用左密封隔板定位上下冲击部结构时,左密 封隔板定位上下冲击部结构包括螺栓定位上下冲击部结构,螺栓定位上下冲击部结构设有单螺栓定位上下冲击部结构或设有多螺栓定位上下冲击部结构,当使用多螺栓定位上下冲击部结构时将在左密封隔板上相邻的两个螺栓定位上下冲击部结构靠近设置,多螺栓定位上下冲击部结构包括隔板螺杆A、隔板螺杆B和隔板定位螺杆件,在隔板螺杆A上设置穿定位隔板螺杆A件孔,在隔板螺杆B上设置穿定位隔板螺杆B件孔,将隔板定位螺杆件一端穿过穿定位隔板螺杆A件孔和穿过穿定位隔板螺杆B件孔,将隔板定位螺杆件两端固定连接,隔板定位螺杆件使隔板螺杆A、隔板螺杆B相互阻止旋转,或当使用左密封隔板连接固定结构或右密封隔板连接固定结构时,用整块左密封隔板和/或右密封隔板将上隔断密封冲击部和下隔断密封冲击部紧固为一体式,或当使用连接上下导向支撑件包角结构时,连接上下导向支撑件包角结构包括包角件、固定包角件,固定包角件包括螺杆固定包角件或钢箍固定包角件,将连接上下导向支撑件包角结构设置在上下密封冲击部结合部,使一个包角件固定上密封冲击部及下密封冲击部的前面及侧面,包角件体积小但结构强度大。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,其特征在于:所述的上导向冲击机构包括上导向冲击机构A和上导向冲击机构B,上导向冲击机构A包括上导向支撑件A、上导向件A、上前滚动组件A、上后滚动组件A和上曲柄连杆A,上导向支撑件A支撑上前滚动组件A、上后滚动组件A,上前滚动组件A、上后滚动组件A支撑上导向件A,上后滚动组件A、上前滚动组件A与上导向件A贴合滚动摩擦,上曲柄连杆A与上导向件A铰接,上曲柄连杆A带动上导向件A往复冲击,上导向冲击机构B包括上导向支撑件B、上导向件B、上前滚动组件B、上后滚动组件B和上曲柄连杆B,上导向支撑件B支撑上前滚动组件B、上后滚动组件B,上前滚动组件B、上后滚动组件B支撑上导向件B,上后滚动组件B、上前滚动组件B与上导向件B贴合滚动摩擦,上曲柄连杆B与上导向件B铰接,上曲柄连杆B与上导向件B连接且上曲柄连杆A与上导向件A连接或上导向件A设有上导向件A上杆、上导向件A下杆和上导向连接件A,上导向连接件A连接上导向件A上杆和上导向件A下杆,上曲柄连杆A与上导向连接件A铰接且上导向件B设有上导向件B上杆、上导向件B下杆和上导向连接件B,上导向连接件B连接上导向件B上杆和上导向件B下杆,上曲柄连杆B与上导向连接件B铰接,上曲柄连杆A带动上导向件A往复冲击,上曲柄连杆B带动上导向件B往复冲击,上导向冲击机构A设置在上导向冲击机构B上部,上导向冲击机构A与上导向冲击机构B之间设有隔断上下导向密封件A和/或隔断上下导向密封件B,上导向冲击机构A左部与右部对应设有上左 密封隔板A和上右密封隔板A,上导向冲击机构B的左部与右部相对应设有上左密封隔板B和上右密封隔板B,上左密封隔板A和上右密封隔板B分体设置或上左密封隔板A和上右密封隔板B设置为一体式,上右密封隔板A和上右密封隔板B分体设置或上右密封隔板A和上右密封隔板B设置为一体式,当上左密封隔板A和上左密封隔板B为一体式时组成左密封隔板A,当上右密封隔板A和上右密封隔板B为一体式时组成右密封隔板A,隔断上下导向密封件A、上左密封隔板A、上右密封隔板A、上导向支撑件A、上导向件A、上前滚动组件A、上后滚动组件A和上曲柄连杆A组成上密封冲击部A,隔断上下导向密封件B、上左密封隔板B、上右密封隔板B、上导向支撑件B、上导向件B、上前滚动组件B、上后滚动组件B和上曲柄连杆B组成上密封冲击部B,上密封冲击部A设置在上密封冲击部B的上部,隔断上下导向密封件A、上左密封隔板A、上右密封隔板A与上导向支撑件A配合阻止上密封冲击部A内润滑液体流入上密封冲击部B内,实现无泵增高润滑上密封冲击部A与上密封冲击部B,将上密封冲击部A、上密封冲击部B设置在下密封冲击部上部组成多级密封冲击部,实现多级无泵增高润滑往复冲击部的高度一次性将高处至低处的物料采落。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,其特征在于:所述的上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块上设有上前导杆多层套,下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块上设有下前导杆多层套,上前导杆多层套设置在前上导向密封件外侧的上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块上,下前导杆多层套设置在前下导向密封件外侧的下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块上,上导向件、下导向件的一端或两端设有往复冲头,上前导杆多层套、下前导杆多层套分别与上导向件、下导向件配合阻止物料损坏上导向件、下导向件或往复冲头包括上往复冲头和下往复冲头,在上往复冲头靠近上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块端设有与上前导杆多层套配合的上冲头护导杆段套,在下往复冲头靠近下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块端设有与下前导杆多层套配合的下冲头护导杆段套,冲头护套前密封件设有上冲头护套前密封件、下冲头护套前密封件,上前导杆多层套前部与上冲头护套前密封件、上冲头护导杆段套组成上护套前密封结构,上前导杆多层套后部与前上导向密封件、上导向件形成上护套后密封结构,上护套前密封结构与上护套后密封结构之间形成上护套腔体,下前导杆多层套前部与下冲头护套前密封件、下冲头护导杆段套组成下护套前密封结构,下前导杆多层套后部与前下导向密封件、下导向件形成下护套后密封结构,下护套前密封结构与下护套后密封结构之间形成下护套腔体,上护套腔体与下护套腔体各自密封或上护套腔体与下护套腔体之间设有上下护套腔体通连件,上下护套腔体通连件使上护套腔体与下 护套腔体通连,当上护套腔体与下护套腔体通连时,上导向件向前冲击时下导向件向后缩回,上导向件向前冲击时下导向件缩回将下护套腔体内的空气或润滑体压入上护套腔体内,防止下护套腔体、上护套腔体内的空气或润滑体因上导向件、下导向件往复运动损坏前下导向密封件、前上导向密封件、冲头护套前密封件,下导向件向前冲击时上导向件向后缩回,上导向件向后缩回时将上护套腔体内的空气或润滑体压入下护套腔体内,防止上护套腔体内的空气或润滑体因往复冲头往复运动损坏前下导向密封件、前上导向密封件、冲头护套前密封件。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,其特征在于:所述的导杆多层套长度大于往复冲头的往复冲击行程,在上导向件上设有多层护套行程段,多层护套行程段的长度大于或等于导杆多层套长度,导杆多层套与冲头护导杆段套往复搭接重合段的长度大于或等于往复冲头往复冲击的冲击行程,防止多层护套行程段的行程不够将冲头护导杆段套顶坏。
  10. 根据权利要求3所述的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,其特征在于:机身包括摇臂,摇臂包括连接机身件和连接冲击部件,连接机身件与机身铰接,连接冲击部件与无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部铰接支撑,往复冲击驱动器直接驱动上曲柄连杆、下曲柄连杆,避免因往复冲击驱动器设置在摇臂上使由摇臂固定的往复冲击驱动器轴线与上曲柄连杆、下曲柄连杆轴线错位不同轴或传动齿轮箱一侧与无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部固定连接,另一侧设有传动齿轮箱端盖,传动齿轮箱端盖设有连接摇臂支撑冲击部件,连接摇臂支撑冲击部件上设有密封动力轴件,动力轴穿过密封动力轴件传递动力,连接摇臂支撑冲击部件与连接冲击部件铰接,摇臂包括齿轮组件摇臂或支撑冲击部摇臂,往复冲击驱动器的驱动力通过齿轮组件摇臂传递到传动齿轮箱内或直接将冲击驱动器固定在连接摇臂支撑冲击部件上或直接将冲击驱动器固定在上下密封冲击部上与上曲柄连杆、下曲柄连杆连接,支撑冲击部摇臂支撑连接摇臂支撑冲击箱件传递动力。
  11. 根据权利要求3所述的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,其特征在于:机身包括摇臂,摇臂一端设置在机身上,另一端设有连接冲击部法兰盘,连接冲击部法兰盘与下曲柄连杆后装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体连接或一体式,连接冲击部法兰盘与上曲柄连杆后装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体连接或为一体式,当连接冲击部法兰盘与下曲柄连杆后装轴承导向滚轴集成块及上曲柄连杆后装轴承导向滚轴集成块为一体式时,连接冲击部法 兰盘与无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部连接。
  12. 根据权利要求3所述的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,其特征在于:机身设有液压箱,液压箱设有冷却水管和/或冷却水腔,在液压箱的左侧或右侧设置液压泵和泵电机,在液压箱的左侧或右侧设置操作台和电控箱,使液压箱、液压泵、泵电机、操作台和电控箱组成机身动力部,机身动力部的一端或两端设置上密封冲击部和下密封冲击部,液压泵吸入液体将液体转化为动力源,操作台内设有行走液压阀和往复冲击液压阀,往复冲击液压阀包括左往复冲击液压阀和/或右往复冲击液压阀,操作台包括液压管,液压管包括行走马达液压管和往复冲击液压管,行走马达液压管与行走马达连接,上密封冲击部和/或下密封冲击部上设有往复冲击马达,机身包括动力线,动力线直接与泵电机连接或通过电控箱与泵电机连接,在机身动力部的一端或两端设置行走支架,在行走支架上设置行走马达,行走支架的下部设有行走齿轮或行走轮,当行走支架上设置行走齿轮时,行走马达设有马达齿轮,机身下部设有齿轨,往复冲击液压管穿过行走支架与往复冲击马达连接,往复冲击液压阀控制驱动往复冲击马达,上密封冲击部和下密封冲击部内设有曲柄连杆,往复冲击马达驱动曲柄连杆,曲柄连杆带动往复冲击头往复冲击,行走液压阀控制驱动行走马达,行走马达驱动行走齿轮或行走轮,马达齿轮驱动行走齿轮,行走轮齿与机身下部齿轨扣合带动机身行走或行走轮带动机身行走,机身带动往复冲击部连续往复冲击落料。
  13. 根据权利要求3所述的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,其特征在于:所述的上密封冲击部和下密封冲击部组成上下密封冲击部,行走支架的端部设有行走铰接耳,机身包括摇臂,摇臂包括摇臂铰接耳和支撑臂,摇臂还包括铰接支撑上下密封冲击部内筒或铰接支撑上下密封冲击部外筒,当铰接支撑上下密封冲击部内筒设置在摇臂上时,上下密封冲击部包括上下密封冲击部连接外筒,当铰接支撑上下密封冲击部外筒设置在摇臂上时,上下密封冲击部包括上下密封冲击部连接内筒,摇臂铰接耳设置在支撑臂的后端且与行走铰接耳铰接,铰接支撑上下密封冲击部外筒或铰接支撑上下密封冲击部内筒设置在支撑臂前部,上下密封冲击部连接内筒设置在铰接支撑上下密封冲击部外筒内且可旋转或上下密封冲击部连接外筒设置在铰接支撑上下密封冲击部内筒外且可旋转,铰接支撑上下密封冲击部内筒或铰接支撑上下密封冲击部外筒朝向上下密封冲击部一端设有连接上下密封冲击部件,连接上下密封冲击部件与上密封冲击部和/或下密封冲击部连接,支撑臂上设有往复冲击支撑臂液压管腔体,往复冲击液压管穿过往复冲击支撑臂液压管腔体与往复冲击马达连接,往复冲击马达设置在铰接支撑上下密封冲击部内筒内并 与曲柄连杆连接或往复冲击马达设置在铰接支撑上下密封冲击部内筒外并与曲柄连杆连接,操作台内还设有摇臂升降液压阀,摇臂设有升降油缸,升降油缸一端与摇臂铰接,升降油缸另一端与机身铰接,摇臂升降液压阀驱动升降油缸,升降油缸伸缩驱动摇臂升降。
  14. 根据权利要求10、11或13所述的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,其特征在于:所述的摇臂包括伸缩摇臂或定长摇臂,伸缩摇臂或定长摇臂包括连接冲击部法兰盘,连接冲击部法兰盘上设有摇臂水道,上密封冲击部或下密封冲击部设有密封冲击部水道,摇臂水道与密封冲击部水道连接,伸缩摇臂包括支撑内筒或支撑外筒,当支撑内筒支撑伸缩时设置伸缩外筒,当支撑外筒支撑伸缩时设置伸缩内筒,伸缩外筒或伸缩内筒包括伸缩筒连接冲击部法兰盘,伸缩筒连接冲击部法兰盘上设有伸缩筒水道,上密封冲击部设有密封冲击部水道,伸缩筒水道与密封冲击部水道连接,其连接处设有密封件,伸缩筒水道随摇臂伸缩向密封冲击部水道供水,无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部包括往复冲头,往复冲头接受外部水冷却或往复冲头设有往复冲头水道,冲击部水道穿过无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部与往复冲头水道连接。
  15. 根据权利要求10、11或13所述的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,其特征在于:所述的摇臂包括伸缩外筒、伸缩内筒、伸缩油缸,伸缩内筒与伸缩外筒之间设置导向键或伸缩内筒与伸缩外筒之间设有导向面,动力源件设置于伸缩内筒外部,伸缩内筒设置于伸缩外筒内,伸缩内筒一端与上密封冲击部和/或下密封冲击部连接,伸缩外筒设置在机身上,伸缩油缸设置于伸缩内筒内部,伸缩油缸一端与伸缩外筒连接,另一端与伸缩内筒或无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部连接,伸缩油缸与伸缩内筒通过销轴或螺栓连接或伸缩内筒内腔设有伸缩油缸缸杆,伸缩油缸与无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部通过销轴或螺栓连接,伸缩内筒内设置伸缩油缸或使伸缩内筒作为油缸使用,节约了伸缩油缸所占摇臂空间,使伸缩油缸在中间位置驱动无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部前后运动,用力点正驱动伸缩稳定。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,其特征在于:所述的伸缩油缸包括销轴连接件和法兰盘连接件,伸缩油缸一端通过销轴连接件与伸缩内筒连接,伸缩油缸另一端的法兰盘连接件上设置进出油口或阀件,进出油口或阀件设置在伸缩内筒后部,方便维修,减少伸缩内筒内径,节省材料。
  17. 根据权利要求3所述的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,其特征在于:上密封冲 击部和下密封冲击部包括滚动止转导向部,滚动止转导向部包括上滚动止转导向部和下滚动止转导向部,上前滚动组件包括上前轴承组件或上前滚轴组件,上后滚动组件包括上后轴承组件或上后滚轴组件,下前滚动组件包括下前轴承组件或下前滚轴组件,下后滚动组件包括下后轴承组件或下后滚轴组件,上导向件和下导向件包括导向止转往复杆,导向止转往复杆包括连接动力段、穿接硬质耐冲击件段、导杆密封耐磨段,连接动力段、穿接硬质耐冲击件段、导杆密封耐磨段分体连接或为一体式,导杆密封耐磨段包括往复密封段,往复密封段包括上往复密封段和下往复密封段,上往复密封段与前上导向密封件配合密封,下往复密封段与前下导向密封件配合密封,穿接硬质耐冲击件段设有硬质耐冲击件,穿接硬质耐冲击件段与硬质耐冲击件分体连接或为一体式,硬质耐冲击件包括两个以上的导向杆止转平面,两个以上的导向杆止转平面的距离形成导向力臂,增大导向力臂,穿接硬质耐冲击件段包括上穿接硬质耐冲击件段和下穿接硬质耐冲击件段,下前轴承组件、下后轴承组件与下穿接硬质耐冲击件段导向杆止转平面贴合滚动摩擦导向止转,上前轴承组件、上后轴承组件与上穿接硬质耐冲击件段导向杆止转平面贴合滚动摩擦导向止转。
  18. 根据权利要求3所述的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,其特征在于:所述的上导向支撑件和/或下导向支撑件包括装轴承导向滚轴集成块,装轴承导向滚轴集成块设有导向滚轴贴合滚动件或轴承贴合滚动件,上前滚动组件包括上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件或上前轴承贴合滚动件,上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件包括上前导向滚轴和/或上前滚轮,上前导向滚轴与上前滚轮分体连接或为一体式,上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件还包括上前轴承A和上前轴承B,上前导向滚轴的两端分别设有配合上前轴承A轴和配合上前轴承B轴,配合上前轴承A轴和配合上前轴承B轴之间设有上前导向滚柱,上前导向滚柱上设有上前轴承A内圈挡台和上前轴承B内圈挡台,上前轴承A内圈挡台和上前轴承B内圈挡台的直径大于轴承内孔小于轴承外圈内径,上前轴承A设置在配合上前轴承A轴上,上前轴承B设置在配合上前轴承B轴上,上前轴承A内圈挡台和上前轴承B内圈挡台阻挡上前轴承A、上前轴承B向上前导向滚柱撺动,上前轴承A、上前轴承B和上前导向滚轴组成上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件或上前轴承贴合滚动件包括上前支撑轴,在上前支撑轴上设置上前导向轴承组成上前轴承贴合滚动件,装轴承导向滚轴集成块上设有上前穿轴承A孔、上前穿轴承B孔和上前导向滚柱孔槽,上前轴承A设置于上前穿轴承A孔,上前轴承B设置于上前穿轴承B孔,上前导向滚柱设置于上前导向滚柱孔槽,导向滚柱包括导向滚柱圆柱面或导向轴承包括导向轴承外圆柱面,穿接硬质耐冲击件段设有硬质耐冲击件, 穿接硬质耐冲击件段与硬质耐冲击件分体连接或为一体式,硬质耐冲击件包括两个以上的导向杆止转平面,导向杆止转平面沿穿接硬质耐冲击件段径向对称分布或错位设置,装轴承导向滚轴集成块设有穿导向止转往复杆上前孔,上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件包括左上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件、右上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件,左上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件包括左上前导向滚柱,右上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件包括右上前导向滚柱,在穿导向止转往复杆上前孔的左侧设置左上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件且在穿导向止转往复杆上前孔的右侧设置右上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件,使左上前导向滚柱与右上前导向滚柱对称平行设置,使穿接硬质耐冲击件段设置于穿导向止转往复杆上前孔,硬质耐冲击件包括硬质耐冲击套,硬质耐冲击套设有与左上前导向滚柱、右上前导向滚柱扣合的硬质耐冲击套导向面,将硬质耐冲击套安装在穿硬质耐冲击件段上时,左上前导向滚柱、右上前导向滚柱对硬质耐冲击套导向定位,当上导向件往复冲击时,导向滚柱圆柱面与导向杆止转平面贴合滚动磨擦导向止转导向滚柱圆柱面与导向杆止转平面配合最大程度地保护上导向件、连杆及动力驱动器,装轴承导向滚轴集成块包括前装轴承导向滚轴集成块、后装轴承导向滚轴集成块,前装轴承导向滚轴集成块包括上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块、下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块,后装轴承导向滚轴集成块包括上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块、下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块,将上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块与上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块平行设置,在上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块与上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块之间设置上集成块连接板,上集成块连接板将上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块、上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块之间形成上集成块密封导向段,上后滚动组件包括上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件或上后轴承贴合滚动件,上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件包括上后导向滚轴和/或上后滚轮,上后导向滚轴与上后滚轮分体连接或为一体式,上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件还包括上后轴承A和上后轴承B,上后导向滚轴的两端分别设有配合上后轴承A轴和配合上后轴承B轴,配合上后轴承A轴和配合上后轴承B轴之间设有上后导向滚柱,上后导向滚柱上设有上后轴承A内圈挡台和上后轴承B内圈挡台,上后轴承A内圈挡台和上后轴承B内圈挡台的直径大于轴承内孔小于轴承外圈内径,上后轴承A设置在配合上后轴承A轴上,上后轴承B设置在配合上后轴承B轴上,上后轴承A内圈挡台和上后轴承B内圈挡台阻挡上后轴承A、上后轴承B向上后导向滚柱撺动,上后轴承A、上后轴承B和上后导向滚轴组成上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件或上后轴承贴合滚动件包括上后支撑轴,在上后支撑轴上设置上后导向轴承组成上后轴承贴合滚动件,装轴承导向滚轴集成块上设有上后穿轴承A孔、上后穿轴承B孔和上后导向滚柱孔槽,上后轴承A设置于上后穿轴承A孔,上后轴承B设置于上后穿轴承B孔, 上后导向滚柱设置于上后导向滚柱孔槽,硬质耐冲击件包括两个以上的导向杆止转平面,导向杆止转平面沿穿接硬质耐冲击件段径向对称分布或错位设置,装轴承导向滚轴集成块设有穿导向止转往复杆上后孔,上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件包括左上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件、右上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件,左上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件包括左上后导向滚柱,右上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件包括右上后导向滚柱,在穿导向止转往复杆上后孔的左侧设置左上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件且在穿导向止转往复杆上后孔的右侧设置右上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件,使左上后导向滚柱与右上后导向滚柱对称平行设置,使穿接硬质耐冲击件段设置于穿导向止转往复杆上后孔,硬质耐冲击件包括硬质耐冲击套,硬质耐冲击套设有与左上后导向滚柱、右上后导向滚柱扣合的硬质耐冲击套导向面,将硬质耐冲击套安装在穿硬质耐冲击件段上时,左上后导向滚柱、右上后导向滚柱对硬质耐冲击套导向定位,当上导向件往复冲击时,导向滚柱圆柱面与导向杆止转平面贴合滚动磨擦导向止转导向滚柱圆柱面与导向杆止转平面配合最大程度地保护上导向件、连杆及动力驱动器,上集成块密封导向段通过在上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块内安装上前导向滚轴贴合滚动件或上前轴承贴合滚动件及在上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块内安装上后导向滚轴贴合滚动件或上后轴承贴合滚动件对上导向件滚动导向止转,加固了上导向件抗冲击强度,上导向支撑件、下导向支撑件包括防轴承撺动件,防轴承撺动件包括挡轴承套和/或端盖,挡轴承套和端盖分体或为一体式,防轴承撺动件阻止轴承撺动,防轴承撺动件使轴承外圈定位,阻止轴承撺动,挡轴承套设置为筒式挡轴承套或在挡轴承套上设置进油孔和出油孔,挡轴承套内腔存贮润滑液或在挡轴承套内腔设置海绵体,海绵体储存润滑液,延长润滑时间,或将轴承设置为自密封轴承,延长润滑时间及轴承的使用寿命。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,其特征在于:所述的前装轴承导向滚轴集成块前部设有浮动密封孔槽件,浮动密封孔槽件与前装轴承导向滚轴集成块分体连接或为一体式,在浮动密封孔槽件上设有浮动密封孔槽件水道,在浮动密封孔槽件水道朝向待采掘物料端面上设置喷水嘴。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,其特征在于:所述的往复密封段包括伸缩防护罩,浮动密封孔槽件的孔槽内设有浮动密封套,浮动密封套包括外浮动密封件、内浮动密封件和中间骨架,外浮动密封件设置在中间骨架外圈,内浮动密封件设置在中间骨架内圈,往复密封段穿过内浮动密封件,内浮动密封件贴紧往复密封段密封,伸缩防护罩一端扣合在往复密封段上,另一端扣合在中间骨架上,伸缩防护罩阻止物料损坏、污染往复密封段。
  21. 根据权利要求3所述的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,其特征在于:所述的下导向件和/或上导向件包括硬质耐冲击件,硬质耐冲击件包括硬质耐磨块或硬质耐冲击套,下导向件、上导向件包括穿接硬质耐冲击件段,硬质耐冲击件与穿接硬质耐冲击件段分体连接或为一体式,当硬质耐冲击件与穿接硬质耐冲击件段分体连接时,硬质耐冲击套套合在穿接硬质耐冲击件段上,穿接硬质耐冲击件段包括柱形穿接硬质耐冲击件段,硬质耐冲击套套合在穿接硬质耐冲击件段上通过过盈配合止转或硬质耐冲击套与穿接硬质耐冲击件段上设有硬质耐冲击套止转结构,硬质耐冲击套止转结构与硬质耐冲击套分体连接或为一体式,或硬质耐冲击件与穿接硬质耐冲击件段通过卡槽固定连接或通过螺纹固定连接或通过锥面固定连接或用耐磨块止退件固定连接,卡槽包括燕尾槽或T形槽或多边形槽或单边形槽,穿接硬质耐冲击件段上设有挡硬质耐冲击套台,挡硬质耐冲击套台包括挡硬质耐冲击套平台或挡硬质耐冲击套凹台或挡硬质耐冲击套凸台或挡硬质耐冲击套单边止转台或挡硬质耐冲击套多边止转台或挡硬质耐冲击套锥台,硬质耐冲击套套合在穿接硬质耐冲击件段上且扣合于挡硬质耐冲击套平台或扣合于挡硬质耐冲击套凹台或扣合于挡硬质耐冲击套凸台或扣合于挡硬质耐冲击套单边止转台或扣合于挡硬质耐冲击套多边止转台上或扣合于挡硬质耐冲击套锥台上,当硬质耐冲击套扣合在挡硬质耐冲击套凹台上时硬质耐冲击套与挡硬质耐冲击套凹台相扣合止转,导向滚轴贴合滚动件阻止硬质耐冲击套旋转,硬质耐冲击套与挡硬质耐冲击套凹台扣合阻止下导向件、上导向件旋转,或当硬质耐冲击套扣合在挡硬质耐冲击套凸台上时硬质耐冲击套设有与挡硬质耐冲击套凸台相扣合的硬质耐冲击套止转凹台,硬质耐冲击套止转凹台与挡硬质耐冲击套凸台扣合阻止下导向件、上导向件旋转,或当硬质耐冲击套扣合在挡硬质耐冲击套单边止转台上时硬质耐冲击套设有与挡硬质耐冲击套单边止转台相扣合的硬质耐冲击套单边止转台,硬质耐冲击套单边止转台与挡硬质耐冲击套单边止转台扣合阻止下导向件、上导向件旋转,或当硬质耐冲击套扣合在挡硬质耐冲击套多边止转台上时硬质耐冲击套设有与挡硬质耐冲击套多边止转台相扣合的硬质耐冲击套多边止转台,硬质耐冲击套多边止转台与挡硬质耐冲击套多边止转台扣合阻止下导向件、上导向件旋转,或当硬质耐冲击套扣合在挡硬质耐冲击套锥台上时硬质耐冲击套设有与挡硬质耐冲击套锥台相扣合的硬质耐冲击套锥孔,挡硬质耐冲击套锥台与硬质耐冲击套锥孔扣合对下导向件、上导向件止退、止转,或硬质耐冲击套与穿接硬质耐冲击件段设置椭圆面止转,或硬质耐冲击套与穿接硬质耐冲击件段设置螺纹止退止转,或硬质耐冲击套与穿接硬质耐冲击件段设置粘结止退止转,下导向件、上导向件包括导杆穿密封套段,下导向件和/或上导向件 包括导杆密封耐磨套,导杆穿密封套段设置在穿接硬质耐冲击件段前端,导杆穿密封套段与上导向件分体连接或为一体式,当导杆穿密封套段与上导向件分体连接时,先将硬质耐冲击套穿接在穿接硬质耐冲击件段上,后将导杆密封耐磨套固定在导杆穿密封套段上,导杆穿密封套段和导杆密封耐磨套通过锥面固定连接或导杆穿密封套段与导杆密封耐磨套通过螺纹固定连接或导杆穿密封套段与导杆密封耐磨套通过过盈配合连接或导杆穿密封套段与导杆密封耐磨套通过密封套止退件固定连接,硬质耐冲击套止转件与硬质耐冲击套分体连接或为一体式,密封套止退件与导杆密封耐磨套分体连接或为一体式,导杆密封耐磨套与冲头护导杆段套分体设置或为一体式,硬质耐冲击套与导杆密封耐磨套分体设置或为一体式结构,导杆密封耐磨套阻止硬质耐冲击套沿穿接硬质耐冲击件段窜动。
  22. 根据权利要求17所述的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,其特征在于:所述的硬质耐冲击件包括硬质件耐磨平面,滚轴和/或轴承本体件上设有与硬质件耐磨平面相配合的耐磨柱形面,硬质耐冲击件端部和/或硬质耐冲击件内孔设有装硬质耐冲击件导向面,装硬质耐冲击件导向面在安装硬质耐冲击件时对硬质耐冲击件导向定位,装硬质耐冲击件导向面扶正硬质耐冲击件,使硬质件耐磨平面与耐磨柱形面贴合。
  23. 根据权利要求4所述的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,其特征在于:所述的导杆密封耐磨套包括密封耐磨套止转结构,密封耐磨套止转结构包括密封耐磨套销止转结构或密封耐磨套挡台止转结构或密封耐磨套扣槽止转结构或密封耐磨套凸止转结构或密封耐磨套卡箍止转结构或密封耐磨套粘结止转结构或密封耐磨套螺纹止转结构或密封耐磨套锥面止转结构或密封耐磨套过盈配合止转结构,当使用密封耐磨套销止转结构时,导杆密封耐磨套设有密封套止转销槽孔,相对应地在上导向件上设置导杆止密封套转销槽孔或在往复冲头朝向前密封隔板端面设置冲头止密封套转销槽孔,导杆密封耐磨套包括导杆止密封套转销,导杆止密封套转销一端销入密封套止转销槽孔另一端销入冲头止密封套转销槽孔,冲头止密封套转销槽孔阻止导杆止密封套转销转动,导杆止密封套转销阻止导杆密封耐磨套转动。
  24. 根据权利要求3所述的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,其特征在于:下导向件包括下导向件下杆、下导向件上杆和下导向件连接件,下导向件连接件连接下导向件下杆、下导向件上杆或下导向件连接件与下导向件下杆、下导向件上杆为一体式,下导向件下杆设有下导向件下杆往复冲头,下导向件上杆端部设有下导向件上杆往复冲头,下 导向件下杆往复冲头、下导向件上杆往复冲头设有往复冲头连接件或在下导向件下杆、下导向件上杆伸出下密封冲击部端设置下导向件上下杆外端连接件,往复冲头连接件一端设置在下导向件下杆往复冲头上,另一端设置在下导向件上杆往复冲头上,往复冲头连接件与下导向件下杆往复冲头、下导向件上杆往复冲头分体连接或为一体式,往复冲头连接件连接下导向件下杆往复冲头、下导向件上杆往复冲头或往复冲头连接件朝向待采掘物料面设有连接件冲击齿,往复冲头连接件、下导向件下杆往复冲头、下导向件上杆往复冲头、下导向件上杆、下导向件下杆与下导向件连接件组成冲头框形冲击架或下导向件上下杆外端连接件、下导向件上杆、下导向件下杆与下导向件连接件组成导杆框形冲击架,下导向件上杆包括上杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段和上杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段,下导向件下杆包括下杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段和下杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段,冲头框形冲击架或导杆框形冲击架包括上杆前硬质耐冲击套、上杆后硬质耐冲击套、下杆前硬质耐冲击套和下杆后硬质耐冲击套,上杆前硬质耐冲击套设置在上杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段上,上杆后硬质耐冲击套设置在上杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段上,下杆前硬质耐冲击套设置在下杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段上,下杆后硬质耐冲击套设置在下杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段上,下导向件连接件一端设置在上杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段和上杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段之间,下导向件连接件另一端设置在下杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段和下杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段之间,曲柄连杆与下导向件连接件铰接,曲柄连杆的上部为上杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段和上杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段且曲柄连杆与上杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段和上杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段设有间距,曲柄连杆的下部为下杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段和下杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段且曲柄连杆与下杆前穿接硬质耐冲击件段和下杆后穿接硬质耐冲击件段设有间距,上杆前硬质耐冲击套、上杆后硬质耐冲击套、下杆前硬质耐冲击套和下杆后硬质耐冲击套包括导向杆止转平面,上导向支撑件上设有与上杆前硬质耐冲击套扣合的上杆前导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件且设有与上杆后硬质耐冲击套扣合的上杆后导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件且设有与下杆前硬质耐冲击套扣合的下杆前导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件且设有与下杆后硬质耐冲击套扣合的下杆后导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件,曲柄连杆旋转带动轴体甩液结构和/或挡轴承套甩液结构甩液润滑上杆前硬质耐冲击套、上杆后硬质耐冲击套、下杆前硬质耐冲击套和下杆后硬质耐冲击套且润滑上杆前导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件、上杆后导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件、下杆前导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件、下杆后导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件,导杆框形冲击架或冲头框形冲击架紧固下导向件上杆、下导向件下杆,导杆框形冲击架或冲头框形冲击架使上杆前导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件、上 杆后导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件、下杆前导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件、下杆后导向滚轴贴合滚动件组件与上杆前硬质耐冲击套、上杆后硬质耐冲击套、下杆前硬质耐冲击套和下杆后硬质耐冲击套配合扶正下导向件往复冲击。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,其特征在于:下导向件下杆往复冲头、下导向件上杆往复冲头包括往复冲头座,往复冲头座包括锥套往复冲头座或锥柄往复冲头座或螺纹往复冲头座或圆柱往复冲头座或圆筒往复冲头座,锥套往复冲头座一端设有往复冲头护套,锥套往复冲头座的另一端设有导向杆主冲齿,锥套冲齿头座和/或导向杆主冲齿上设有导向杆侧冲齿,导向杆侧冲齿与导向杆主冲齿之间设有间隙或导向杆侧冲齿与导向杆侧冲齿之间设有间隙,在上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块、上后装轴承导向滚轴集成块、下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块和/或下后装轴承导向滚轴集成块上设置冲击部水道,或将上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块与下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块设置为一体式前装轴承导向滚轴集成块,在前装轴承导向滚轴集成块上设置冲击部水道,使前装轴承导向滚轴集成块上的冲击部水道通连减少上前装轴承导向滚轴集成块和下前装轴承导向滚轴集成块分别设置水道的复杂性与密封难度,使前装轴承导向滚轴集成块增强对上密封冲击部、下密封冲击部的连接强度,或将冲击部水道设置在前密封隔板和/或后密封隔板上,冲击部水道上设有喷水嘴,喷水嘴喷出的水通过导向杆侧冲齿与导向杆主冲齿之间间隙或通过导向杆侧冲齿与导向杆侧冲齿之间的间隙喷至导向杆侧冲齿、导向杆主冲齿和/或物料上。
  26. 根据权利要求18所述的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,其特征在于:所述的硬质耐冲击套的端部设有拆卸硬质耐冲击套孔或设有拆卸硬质耐冲击套槽或使用硬质耐冲击套拆卸专用工具拆卸,或无泵增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部设有卸耐磨套器,卸耐磨套器包括卡爪卸耐磨套器或螺纹套卸耐磨套器或螺杆卸耐磨套器或吸盘卸耐磨套器,当使用螺杆卸耐磨套器时,在硬质耐冲击套上设有卸耐磨套螺纹孔,螺杆卸耐磨套器包括卸耐磨套螺杆、挡螺杆往复板,挡螺杆往复板设有穿导杆孔、穿卸耐磨套螺杆孔,穿卸耐磨套螺杆孔与卸耐磨套螺纹孔对应设置,当需拆卸硬质耐冲击套时使上导向件前端穿过穿导杆孔,将挡螺杆往复板套在上导向件上且将挡螺杆往复板贴紧导杆多层套外端面或将挡螺杆往复板贴紧前密封隔板外端面,将卸耐磨套螺杆穿过穿卸耐磨套螺杆孔旋入卸耐磨套螺纹孔,使卸耐磨套螺杆一端扣合在挡螺杆往复板上另一端通过卸耐磨套螺纹孔拉紧硬质耐冲击套,使卸耐磨套螺杆位于挡螺杆往复板内侧端至硬质耐冲击套端面的螺杆段长度小于卸耐磨套螺杆位于挡螺杆往复板内侧端至硬质耐冲击套端面螺杆段 长度加往复行程长度,使上导向件向上密封冲击部内缩回挡螺杆往复板阻止卸耐磨套螺杆向上密封冲击部内运动,卸耐磨套螺杆阻止硬质耐冲击套向上密封冲击部内缩回,往复冲击强大的拉力使硬质耐冲击套与穿接硬质耐冲击件段分离,实现快速拆卸更换硬质耐冲击套。
  27. 根据权利要求3所述的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,其特征在于:所述的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击部包括滚耙驱动器,滚耙驱动器设置在上下密封冲击部上部或设置在上下密封冲击部后部或设置在上下密封冲击部侧部,上下密封冲击部包括集成块连接板,集成块连接板的长度大于滚耙驱动器的外径,集成块连接板包括上集成块连接板和/或下集成块连接板,当使用上集成块连接板时将前装轴承导向滚轴集成块与后装轴承导向滚轴集成块上部的上集成块连接板向下位移,使上集成块连接板的底面靠近导向止转往复杆且设有间隙,使前装轴承导向滚轴集成块与后装轴承导向滚轴集成块之间形成固定驱动器凹槽,将滚耙驱动器设置在固定驱动器凹槽内或将滚耙驱动器设置在上密封冲击部后部,降低滚耙驱动器距离地面的高度,避免滚耙驱动器与巷道顶壁碰撞、摩擦,降低采掘巷道所需高度,节省人力、物力、时间,或当使用下集成块连接板时,将前装轴承导向滚轴集成块与后装轴承导向滚轴集成块下部的下集成块连接板向上位移,使下集成块连接板的底面靠近导向止转往复杆且设有间隙,使前装轴承导向滚轴集成块与后装轴承导向滚轴集成块之间形成滚耙通轴倒凹槽,滚耙驱动器包括滚耙通轴,滚耙通轴包括滚耙通轴支撑件,将滚耙通轴支撑件设置在滚耙通轴倒凹槽两侧,滚耙通轴还包括轴承或轴套,滚耙通轴还包括传动通轴,将轴承或轴套设置在滚耙通轴支撑件上,将传动通轴穿过轴承或轴套,轴承或轴套及传动通轴通过下集成块连接板与集成块密封导向段隔离,避免传动通轴对集成块密封导向段造成损坏、污染,增大滚耙通轴相对地面的高度,避免滚耙通轴与地面碰撞;或在浮动密封孔槽件前端、靠近往复密封段下部设置左滚耙支撑件、右滚耙支撑件,将轴承或轴套设置在左滚耙支撑件和右滚耙支撑件上,传动通轴穿过轴承或轴套,避免传动通轴对集成块密封导向段造成损坏、污染,增大滚耙通轴相对地面的高度,避免滚耙通轴与地面碰撞。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,其特征在于:所述的滚耙驱动器包括左滚耙驱动器、右滚耙驱动器,左滚耙驱动器、右滚耙驱动器左右并列设置在固定驱动器凹槽内,左滚耙驱动器、右滚耙驱动器共同驱动同一滚耙传动件,滚耙传动件带动滚耙旋转臂旋转,左滚耙驱动器、右滚耙驱动器的外径均小于用一个滚耙驱动器驱动滚耙传动件滚耙驱动器的外径,降低滚耙驱动器距离地面的高度,避免滚耙驱 动器与巷道顶壁碰撞、摩擦,降低采掘巷道所需高度,节省人力、物力、时间,左滚耙驱动器包括左滚耙驱动齿轮,右滚耙驱动器包括右滚耙驱动齿轮,滚耙传动件包括滚耙传动齿轮,滚耙传动齿轮设置在上密封冲击部和/或下密封冲击部侧部,左滚耙驱动齿轮、右滚耙驱动齿轮与滚耙传动齿轮扣合传动,或左滚耙驱动器还包括左滚耙驱动链轮,右滚耙驱动器还包括右滚耙驱动链轮,滚耙传动件包括滚耙传动链轮,左滚耙驱动链轮与右滚耙驱动链轮配合驱动滚耙传动链轮带动滚耙耙料,或左滚耙驱动器还包括左滚耙驱动带轮,右滚耙驱动器还包括右滚耙驱动带轮,滚耙传动件包括滚耙传动带轮,左滚耙驱动带轮与右滚耙驱动带轮配合驱动滚耙传动带轮带动滚耙耙料。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的增高润滑多级导向系统往复冲击采掘机,其特征在于:所述的滚耙通轴支撑件设置在下密封冲击部前部下端,相对增长扒料臂,滚耙通轴支撑件上设置滚耙通轴锁紧件,滚耙通轴锁紧件穿接在传动通轴上并固定在滚耙通轴支撑件上。
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