WO2016134705A1 - Raumtemperatur-verfahren zur herstellung elektrotechnischer dünnschichten, deren verwendung und so erhaltene dünnschichtheizung - Google Patents
Raumtemperatur-verfahren zur herstellung elektrotechnischer dünnschichten, deren verwendung und so erhaltene dünnschichtheizung Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016134705A1 WO2016134705A1 PCT/DE2016/100085 DE2016100085W WO2016134705A1 WO 2016134705 A1 WO2016134705 A1 WO 2016134705A1 DE 2016100085 W DE2016100085 W DE 2016100085W WO 2016134705 A1 WO2016134705 A1 WO 2016134705A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
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- carbon
- room temperature
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 metal complex compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004870 electrical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001170 unmyelinated nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02436—Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
- H01L21/02494—Structure
- H01L21/02496—Layer structure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/005—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile
- B32B9/007—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising one layer of ceramic material, e.g. porcelain, ceramic tile comprising carbon, e.g. graphite, composite carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/68—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous solutions with pH between 6 and 8
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/023—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/40—Coatings including alternating layers following a pattern, a periodic or defined repetition
- C23C28/44—Coatings including alternating layers following a pattern, a periodic or defined repetition characterized by a measurable physical property of the alternating layer or system, e.g. thickness, density, hardness
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02587—Structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02587—Structure
- H01L21/0259—Microstructure
- H01L21/02601—Nanoparticles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02612—Formation types
- H01L21/02617—Deposition types
- H01L21/02623—Liquid deposition
- H01L21/02628—Liquid deposition using solutions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/20—Deposition of semiconductor materials on a substrate, e.g. epitaxial growth solid phase epitaxy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/105—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/10—Inorganic particles
- B32B2264/107—Ceramic
- B32B2264/108—Carbon, e.g. graphite particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/02—Temperature
- B32B2309/027—Ambient temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/08—Dimensions, e.g. volume
- B32B2309/10—Dimensions, e.g. volume linear, e.g. length, distance, width
- B32B2309/105—Thickness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Definitions
- the present invention can be generally arranged in the field of electrotechnical thin films.
- the technical field is meaningfully outlined in DE 10 2015 102 801, in which the inventors participated. Known measures, features and methods can be found in this application and in the prior art cited therein.
- the present invention relates to processes for producing electrotechnical thin layers, in particular electro-technical layer sequences, which can be used as conductor layers and used for contacting thin-film heaters.
- the presently claimed subject matter was invented in the context of producing a thin film heater.
- Object of the present invention was therefore to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art and to provide a method and a procedural electrochemical thin film, which despite industrial process control at room temperature and large-scale fabrication can offer thin films, the solid, stable, preferably used as a heating layer and Nevertheless, in their electrotechnical properties for a thin-film contacting sufficiently conductive modifiable.
- a room temperature method for producing electrotechnical thin layers wherein electrically conductive and / or semiconducting, inorganic agglomerates are presented in a dispersion surface and cured to form a layer, characterized in that the curing is carried out at room temperature and the curing by applying at least a reagent is accelerated.
- an electro-technical base layer is presented by dispersion on a surface and hardened to a layer; in this case, a predominantly aqueous carbon suspension comprising at least microscale graphite having an amorphous carbon content and optionally up to 49% by weight additives of related carbon modifications including carbon black, activated carbon, tar, conductivity black, furnace black, carbon black, candle black, ESD carbon black, with at least one maximum microscale metal powder of a base-soluble, technical metal comprising at least aluminum and / or iron is added.
- the suspension is then adjusted to a reactive pH greater than 7 and the metals are at least dissolved.
- the thus reductively adjusted layer is applied and at least precured to form a stabilizing edge shell, wherein the suspension applied in a thin layer is cured at least under accompanying UV exposure.
- a fresh, slightly sulfuric acid dispersion of a metal, preferably copper, is placed on the redutively adjusted base layer and a complete curing is carried out at room temperature, wherein the curing takes less than 5 minutes to deposit a metal layer in the micrometer range is accelerated by the reductive deposition.
- the electrical thin-layer sequence produced in this way can be used as a solderable, printable metal layer, particularly preferably as a thin-layer heater.
- contacting the double layer by means of established soldering processes makes it possible to apply helpful and / or necessary contacts and / or circuits, which enables a multiplicity of thin-film electrotechnical products at extremely low costs.
- manufacturing costs in the range of 1 to 10 euros per square meter of the flexibly supported on foil or paper double layer, the invention provides in the advantageous double-layer combination, a significant value creation potential.
- a room temperature method for the production of electrical engineering Thin layers wherein electrically conductive and / or semiconducting, inorganic agglomerates are presented in a dispersion in a flat surface and cured to form a layer, characterized in that
- the curing is accelerated by applying at least one reagent.
- the method is characterized in that a PV layer sequence is formed.
- the method is characterized in that as at least one base layer, a layer is applied, comprising agglomerates of at least one chain-forming element, the chain-forming element selected from the group consisting of boron, aluminum, gallium, indium, carbon, silicon, germanium, Tin, lead, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, bromine, iodine.
- a layer is applied, comprising agglomerates of at least one chain-forming element, the chain-forming element selected from the group consisting of boron, aluminum, gallium, indium, carbon, silicon, germanium, Tin, lead, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, bromine, iodine.
- the process is preferably characterized in that the base layer is initially charged as a predominantly aqueous suspension and cured with accompanying reaction.
- the process is preferably characterized in that the base layer is introduced as an aqueous suspension, adjusted to a reactive pH, applied and at least precured at room temperature.
- the process is preferably characterized in that the base layer is an aqueous carbon suspension comprising at least one kind of C modifications carbon black, graphite, activated carbon, tar, conductive carbon black, furnace black, carbon black, candle black, ESD carbon black Adjusted pH and cured as an oxidative or reductive layer.
- the process is preferably characterized in that the pH is adjusted by adding at least one compound selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide solution, potassium hydroxide solution, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, ammonia, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide, phosphoric acid, Ascorbic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, carboxylic acid salts, carboxylic acids, amines, amino acids.
- the pH is adjusted by adding at least one compound selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide solution, potassium hydroxide solution, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, ammonia, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrogen peroxide, phosphoric acid, Ascorbic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, carboxylic acid salts, carboxylic acids, amines, amino acids.
- the method is characterized in that the layer before application as a flowable mixture or solution with at least one metal of the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, B, Al, Ga, In, Tl, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, As, Sb, Se, Te, Ti, Zr, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Hg, Au, Ag, Pt, Pd, Cd wherein the metal is at least dissolved at a suitably adjusted pH.
- at least one metal of the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, B, Al, Ga, In, Tl, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, As, Sb, Se, Te, Ti, Zr, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Hg, Au, Ag, Pt, Pd, Cd wherein the metal is at least dissolved at a suitably adjusted pH.
- the base layer is a layer in the form of a flowable mixture or solution, applied in a thin layer and finally cured with accompanying reaction, assisted by at least one measure, which comprises at least one measure selected from the group consisting of Exposure to C02, exposure to acid gases, exposure to basic gases, exposure to oxidative gases, supply of reducing gases, exposure to acid chlorides, exposure to urea solutions, exposure to metal oxide dispersion, exposure to metal carbonyls, exposure to metal complexes Compounds, exposure to metal compounds, exposure to metal salts, exposure to water.
- at least one measure which comprises at least one measure selected from the group consisting of Exposure to C02, exposure to acid gases, exposure to basic gases, exposure to oxidative gases, supply of reducing gases, exposure to acid chlorides, exposure to urea solutions, exposure to metal oxide dispersion, exposure to metal carbonyls, exposure to metal complexes Compounds, exposure to metal compounds, exposure to metal salts, exposure to water.
- the curing is carried out at room temperature
- the curing is accelerated by applying at least one reagent
- a layer is applied, comprising agglomerates of at least one chain-forming element, the chain-forming
- the base layer as predominantly aqueous carbon suspension
- microscale graphite having an amorphous carbon content and optionally up to 49% additives of carbon black, activated carbon, tar, Conductivity soot, furnace black, carbon black, candle soot, ESD carbon black,
- At least one maximum microscale metal powder of a base-releasable metal preferably at least one metal of the group consisting of silicon, aluminum, gallium, indium, magnesium, calcium, barium, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, more preferably silicon, aluminum and Iron, is displaced,
- the suspension is adjusted to a reactive pH greater than 7 and applied as a reductively adjusted layer and at least precured to form a stabilizing edge shell, wherein
- the suspension applied in a thin layer is cured at least under accompanying UV exposure.
- the method is characterized in that at room temperature for the production of a conductive, electrotechnical thin layer, an inorganic agglomerate is presented in a planar dispersion in a dispersion and cured to form a layer, wherein
- the curing is accelerated by applying the at least one metal compound to deposit the metal or a metal oxide.
- the method is characterized in that a base layer as basic, reducing set layer comprising Kolhenstoff, silicon, aluminum and iron, is presented.
- the process is preferably characterized in that the dispersion used is an aqueous, slightly acidic copper solution, preferably a fresh, slightly acidic copper sulfate solution, with deposition of a copper layer.
- the process is characterized in that within a maximum of 5 minutes, preferably one to two minutes, more preferably within 30 seconds, a metal layer of up to 100 micrometers, preferably 0.5 to 80 micrometers, more preferably 3 + - 2, 5 microns, thickness is deposited.
- the method is characterized in that a copper layer of at least 0.5 microns thickness with a conductivity around 100 ohms per centimeter, preferably from 0.5 to 10 ohms per centimeter, more preferably from 2 + - 1, 5 ohms per centimeter, is deposited.
- the method is preferably characterized in that a further, electrotechnical layer is deposited or formed on the copper layer.
- the method is characterized in that applied to a base layer in predetermined areas, a cover layer and cured and then formed in the still exposed areas, a metal layer as an electrode layer.
- the method is characterized in that a base layer preparatory electrostatically charged, preferably electrostatically charged in frictional contact with a plastic layer, particularly preferably electrostatically charged in frictional contact with a nylon brush roller, is.
- the method is characterized in that the method is carried out in a printing press.
- the electrotechnical thin-film sequence is preferably used as the solderable metal layer, integrated circuit conductor layer, resistance layer of a circuit, semiconductor layer, resisitver sensor, capacitive sensor, moisture sensor, photoresistor, Sensor for oxidizing / reducing gases, capacitor, ferroelectric active layer, diode, thin-film surface heating, transistor, field-effect transistor, bipolar transistor, photo-measuring cell, photovoltaic layer sequence, touch sensor.
- the thin-film sequence as an electro-technical double layer, preferably thin-film heating, obtained according to the inventive method, comprising a hardened on an optional carrier, basic, reducing set base layer comprising Carbon in the form of graphite and optionally up to 49% further C modifications and / or carbon products,
- iron and / or aluminum of 96% purity at least partially dissolved iron and / or aluminum of 96% purity, with 4% of common impurities such as silicon, boron, aluminum, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, zinc,
- a reductively deposited metal layer consisting preferably of copper, again
- the metal layer has a metallic conductivity of 2.5 + - 2.475 ohms per centimeter
- the double layer has a diode-to-diode voltage, preferably in the range of 2.7 + - 1 volt,
- the double layer has a capacity, preferably in the range of 40 + - 39.98 micro Farad, with more preferably up to 25% of the resistance across the double layer away are purely capacitive nature and no longer contribute to the impedance at high frequency.
- Fig. 2 in plan view, advantageous embodiment of a cover layer, which prevents the formation of a metal layer in the dark colored areas.
- an aqueous graphite dispersion was initially charged.
- the microsized graphite contained up to 49% of other carbon products such as amorphous graphite, activated carbon, conductivity soot, soot, lubricating graphite with oil residues / carbon black and / or tar contents.
- a micro-scale metal powder mixture of technical aluminum and technical grade iron was mixed in by about 50% by weight.
- the pH was adjusted to 12-14 while dissolving the metal powders, and the reacting mixture was homogenized in a cooled agitator, optionally adjusted in fluidity with silica, and through a roller or sieve system in predefined regions as illustrated in FIG are printed on a flexible paper web and at least partially preheated within up to 10 seconds - optionally under UV exposure.
- Suitability, flowability and homogeneity can be adjusted via adjuvants and auxiliaries, such as emulsifiers, defoamers, thixotropic agents, basic buffer systems, adhesion promoters with siloxane copolymer, in particular perpolymerized siloxane copolymers.
- the resulting base layer has conductivities in the range of mega- to tera-ohms per centimeter for pure graphite; Additions of conductive carbon black, optionally in combination with conductive metal oxides and / or established electrolytes, are capable of lowering the conductivity by several orders of magnitude in the kilo-ohm range.
- the resistor can be set to extremely high impedance (for alternating current) or low resistance (for direct current).
- the reductive and basic set layer proves to be useful as a base layer for a metallically conductive layer:
- a cover layer according to Figure 2 can in the white in Figure 2 enclosed areas by applying a freshly prepared, slightly sulfuric copper Solution:
- the copper layer obtained in globular agglomerates is micrometer thick after 30 seconds to a few minutes, adheres firmly and permanently to the base layer, and has conductivities of 0.05 up to 5 ohms per centimeter.
- additional contacts and / or circuits can be applied by classic solder joint.
- the graphite deposits the reducing conditions in solid solution and enables the copper plating during the final curing to be effective and effective accelerate. Copper layers in the micrometer range can thus be generated within seconds, which otherwise succeeds only in alternative chemical methods with deposition rates of micrometers per hour.
- Electrotechnical thin films which can be used as a heating resistor and / or substrate for conductor layers are produced in the established methods at high prices and extremely slowly.
- the so accessible double layer is highly flexible, allows the brazing on copper layers and can be used particularly advantageous as thin-film heating.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US15/554,070 US20180033620A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | Room temperature method for the production of electrotechnical thin layers, the use of same, and a thin layer heating system obtained in this manner |
RU2017131198A RU2731839C2 (ru) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | Способ получения электротехнических тонких пленок при комнатной температуре, применение таковых и нагревательная система на основе тонких пленок, полученных таким способом |
JP2017545659A JP2018511698A (ja) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | 電気工学薄層の製造のための室温方法、その使用、及びこの方法で得られる薄層発熱システム |
CA2977858A CA2977858A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | Room temperature method for the production of electrotechnical thin layers, the use of same, and a thin layer heating system obtained in this manner |
CN201680023248.7A CN107534085B (zh) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | 电工薄层的室温生产方法、其用途、以及以这种方式获得的薄层加热系统 |
EP16723637.1A EP3262676A1 (de) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | Raumtemperatur-verfahren zur herstellung elektrotechnischer dünnschichten, deren verwendung und so erhaltene dünnschichtheizung |
US17/009,890 US20200399494A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2020-09-02 | Room temperature method for the production of inorganic electrotechnical thin layers and a thin layer heating system obtained in this manner |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102015102801.8 | 2015-02-26 | ||
DE102015102801 | 2015-02-26 | ||
DE102015015435 | 2015-12-02 | ||
DE102015015435.4 | 2015-12-02 |
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US15/554,070 A-371-Of-International US20180033620A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | Room temperature method for the production of electrotechnical thin layers, the use of same, and a thin layer heating system obtained in this manner |
US17/009,890 Continuation-In-Part US20200399494A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2020-09-02 | Room temperature method for the production of inorganic electrotechnical thin layers and a thin layer heating system obtained in this manner |
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WO2016134705A1 true WO2016134705A1 (de) | 2016-09-01 |
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EP (1) | EP3262676A1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP2018511698A (de) |
CN (1) | CN107534085B (de) |
CA (1) | CA2977858A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2731839C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016134705A1 (de) |
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DE202017002725U1 (de) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-06-13 | Dynamic Solar Systems Ag | Heizpanel mit gedruckter Heizung |
DE202017002209U1 (de) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-06-21 | Dynamic Solar Systems Ag | Gedruckte Elektrode mit arrangierbaren LED-Komponenten |
DE202017001454U1 (de) | 2017-03-19 | 2017-06-22 | Dynamic Solar Systems Ag | Geregelte, gedruckte Heizung |
DE102017002623A1 (de) | 2017-03-20 | 2018-09-20 | Reinhold Gregarek | Verbessertes tribostatisches I-I-P-Verfahren, tribostatische Pulverdüse und Verwendung zur Herstellung elektrotechnischer Mehrschichtverbunde |
DE102020003811A1 (de) | 2020-06-25 | 2021-12-30 | Dynamic Solar Systems Ag | Fußbodenheizungs-System mit verbessertem Schichtaufbau |
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CN109256380A (zh) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-22 | 南京萨特科技发展有限公司 | 一种pesd芯材的浆料制备方法 |
RU2736630C1 (ru) * | 2020-02-10 | 2020-11-19 | Открытое акционерное общество "Авангард" | Тонкопленочный платиновый терморезистор на стеклянной подложке и способ его изготовления |
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DE19647935B4 (de) | 1996-11-20 | 2006-11-09 | Ts Thermo Systeme Gmbh | Elektrische Innenraumheizung für Wohnwagen |
WO2007017192A1 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-02-15 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Method of manufacturing pattern-forming metal structures on a carrier substrate |
DE102012107100A1 (de) * | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-06 | Dynamic Solar Systems Inc. | Verbesserte Schichtsolarzelle |
Cited By (5)
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DE202017001454U1 (de) | 2017-03-19 | 2017-06-22 | Dynamic Solar Systems Ag | Geregelte, gedruckte Heizung |
DE102017002623A1 (de) | 2017-03-20 | 2018-09-20 | Reinhold Gregarek | Verbessertes tribostatisches I-I-P-Verfahren, tribostatische Pulverdüse und Verwendung zur Herstellung elektrotechnischer Mehrschichtverbunde |
DE202017002209U1 (de) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-06-21 | Dynamic Solar Systems Ag | Gedruckte Elektrode mit arrangierbaren LED-Komponenten |
DE202017002725U1 (de) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-06-13 | Dynamic Solar Systems Ag | Heizpanel mit gedruckter Heizung |
DE102020003811A1 (de) | 2020-06-25 | 2021-12-30 | Dynamic Solar Systems Ag | Fußbodenheizungs-System mit verbessertem Schichtaufbau |
Also Published As
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JP2021185259A (ja) | 2021-12-09 |
CN107534085B (zh) | 2021-05-11 |
JP7260923B2 (ja) | 2023-04-19 |
CN107534085A (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
CA2977858A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
RU2017131198A3 (de) | 2019-06-14 |
EP3262676A1 (de) | 2018-01-03 |
US20180033620A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
JP2018511698A (ja) | 2018-04-26 |
RU2731839C2 (ru) | 2020-09-08 |
RU2017131198A (ru) | 2019-03-28 |
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