WO2016110128A1 - 高压p型横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管 - Google Patents
高压p型横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016110128A1 WO2016110128A1 PCT/CN2015/089807 CN2015089807W WO2016110128A1 WO 2016110128 A1 WO2016110128 A1 WO 2016110128A1 CN 2015089807 W CN2015089807 W CN 2015089807W WO 2016110128 A1 WO2016110128 A1 WO 2016110128A1
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- Prior art keywords
- field effect
- oxide semiconductor
- metal oxide
- semiconductor field
- effect transistor
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- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of semiconductor fabrication technology, and in particular to a high voltage P-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor.
- P-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor P type Lateral Double-diffused Metal Oxide Semiconductor field effect The transistor (PLDMOS) structure needs to have a low-doping P-type drift region of a certain length to achieve high voltage withstand voltage. Therefore, in the high-voltage NLDMOS (N-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor) and PLDMOS high-voltage integration process, it needs to be increased once. Low-doping P-type lithography increases process complexity and process cost.
- the gate of the P-type metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor serves as a gate of the high-voltage P-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor;
- the drain of the P-type metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor a drain of the high-voltage P-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor;
- a source of the N-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor as the high-voltage P-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor The source of the FET.
- the high-voltage P-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor is provided with a P-type metal oxidizing field effect transistor at the drain of the N-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, thereby ensuring that the device possesses when turned on.
- the performance of the P-type metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor is withstand voltage through the N-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor during turn-off, thereby achieving the resistance of the high-voltage P-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor. Pressure performance.
- the high-voltage P-type lateral double-diffused metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor does not need to have a low-doped P-type drift region inside thereof to achieve withstand voltage, so there is no need to increase the lithography level and the number of injections in the integration process, and the preparation process is simple and cost-effective. Lower.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a high voltage P-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor in an embodiment
- FIG. 2 is an equivalent structure of the high voltage P-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor of FIG.
- reference numerals N and P assigned to layers or regions mean that the layers or regions respectively include a large number of electrons or holes. Further, the reference marks + and - assigned to N or P indicate that the concentration of the dopant is higher or lower than the concentration in the layer which is not thus assigned to the mark. In the following description of the preferred embodiments and the drawings, like components are assigned like reference numerals and their redundant description is omitted.
- a high voltage P-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor comprising: a substrate, an N-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (NLDMOS transistor) formed on the substrate, and A P-type metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (PMOS transistor) formed on a drain of the N-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor.
- the N-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor and the P-type metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor can all adopt the field effect tube structure commonly used in the art, and are not limited to a specific field effect tube structure.
- the gate of the P-type MOSFET is used as the gate of the high-voltage P-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor; the drain of the P-type MOSFET is used as the high voltage The drain of the P-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor; the source of the N-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor serves as the source of the high-voltage P-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor.
- the high-voltage P-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor is provided with a P-type metal oxidizing field effect transistor at the drain of the N-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor, thereby ensuring that the device possesses when turned on.
- the performance of the P-type metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor is withstand voltage through the N-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor during turn-off, thereby achieving the resistance of the high-voltage P-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor. Pressure performance.
- the high-voltage P-type lateral double-diffused metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor does not need to have a low-doped P-type drift region inside thereof to achieve withstand voltage, so there is no need to increase the lithography level and the number of injections in the integration process, and the preparation process is simple and cost-effective. Lower.
- a high voltage P-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor 10 includes a substrate 100, and an N-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (NLDMOS) on the substrate 100. And a portion of the P-type metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (PMOS transistor) 300 located at the drain of the N-type lateral double diffusion book oxide semiconductor field effect transistor 200.
- high voltage PLDMOS transistor high voltage P-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor
- NLDMOS N-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor
- the substrate 100 is a P-type substrate.
- the resistivity of the substrate 100 is usually large for the withstand voltage of the real device.
- the substrate 100 has a resistivity of 50 ⁇ •cm to 95 ⁇ •cm. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the resistivity of the substrate 100 can be determined according to the specific requirements of the device.
- the NLDMOS transistor 200 portion includes: a P well 202 on the substrate 100 and a first N well 204; a first source extraction region 206 on the P well 202; a field oxide layer 208 on the first N well 204;
- the first well oxide layer 210 extends from the surface of the P well 202 to the surface of the first N well 204; the first polysilicon gate 212 is located on the surface of the first gate oxide layer 210 and the field oxide layer 208.
- the first source lead-out area 206 includes a first N-type lead-out area and a first P-type lead-out area, and is connected by the metal electrode 20 to be taken as a source of the NLDMOS transistor 200, and also serves as a source of the high-voltage PLDMOS tube 10.
- the first polysilicon gate 212 is taken out through the metal electrode 20 to serve as the gate of the NLDMOS transistor 200.
- P-well 202 is used to provide a device conductive trench for the NLDMOS transistor 200 portion to control the switching of the device through its gate.
- the doping concentration of the P well 202 is higher than the doping concentration of the first N well 204 to further improve the withstand voltage performance of the PLDMOS transistor 10.
- the doping concentration of the P well 202 may also be equal to or lower than the doping concentration of the first N well 204, and it is only necessary to ensure that the doping concentration of the P well 202 is within a certain reasonable range.
- the doping concentration of the P well 202 is 1 ⁇ 10 12 cm -3 to 1 ⁇ 10 13 cm -3 .
- the gate of the NLDMOS transistor 200 is set to a high level.
- the first N-well 204 serves as a withstand voltage region of the PLDMOS transistor, and when the PLDMOS transistor 10 is turned off, it can provide a required withstand voltage for the device.
- the length of the first N-well 204 can be set according to the withstand voltage requirement of the PLDMOS transistor 10.
- the first P-type lead-out area on the first source lead-out area 206 is a P+ lead-out area, and the first N-type lead-out area is an N+ lead-out area.
- the PMOS transistor 300 portion includes: a second N-well 302 on the substrate 100; a drain lead-out region 304 on the second N-well 302 and a second source lead-out region 306; on the surface of the second N-well 302 and located in the drain A second gate oxide layer 308 between the pole extraction region 304 and the second source lead-out region 306; and a second polysilicon gate 310 on the surface of the second gate oxide layer 308.
- the second drain lead-out region 304 is taken out as the drain of the PMOS transistor 300 through the metal electrode 20 and also serves as the drain D of the PLDMOS transistor 10.
- the second polysilicon gate 310 is taken out as the gate of the PMOS transistor 300 through the metal electrode 20, and also serves as the gate G of the PLDMOS transistor 10.
- the second source lead-out region 306 includes a second P-type lead-out region and a second N-type lead-out region, and is connected as a source of the PMOS transistor 300 through the metal electrode 20.
- the second N well 302 is a channel region of the PMOS transistor 300, and controls the turn-off and turn-on of the entire PLDMOS transistor 10 through the gate of the PMOS transistor 300.
- the doping concentration of the second N well 302 is higher than the doping concentration of the first N well 204 and is in contact with the first N well 204 to improve the conductivity of the channel.
- the doping concentration of the second N well 302 is 1 ⁇ 10 12 cm -3 to 1 ⁇ 10 13 cm -3 .
- the increase in the well depth of the second N-well 302 increases the overlapping area of the gate of the PMOS transistor 10 with the source lead-out region and the drain lead-out region, thereby causing an increase in parasitic capacitance and affecting the performance of the entire PLDMOS transistor 10. Therefore, the well depth of the second N-well 302 should not be set too deep. In the present embodiment, the well depth of the second N-well 302 is smaller than the well depth of the first N-well 204 to reduce parasitic capacitance.
- the well depth of the second N-well 302 may also be equal to or greater than the well depth of the first N-well 204. In the present embodiment, the well depth of the second N-well 302 is 4 micrometers to 6 micrometers.
- the drain lead-out area 304 is a P+ lead-out area
- the second P-type lead-out area in the second source lead-out area 306 is a P+ lead-out area
- the second N-type lead-out area is an N+ lead-out area.
- Field oxide layer 208 extends from the surface of first N-well 204 to the surface of second N-well 302.
- FIG. 3 is an equivalent structural view of a high voltage P-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
- the gate of the NLDMOS transistor 200 is set to a high level. It can be seen from the connection relationship in FIG. 3 that the switching characteristic of NLDMOS_G is the same as that of the PMOS (the same on and off), thereby ensuring that only the gate G of the PMOS transistor 300 is the control terminal.
- PMOS_D is the drain of PLDMOS transistor 10, which is an ultra-high voltage when the device is operating;
- NLDMOS_S is the source of PLDMOS transistor 10.
- the device when the gate G of the high voltage PLDMOS transistor 10 is at a high potential, the device is turned off, and the device is subjected to a withstand voltage through the longer first N well 204 as a drift region; when the gate of the high voltage PLDMOS transistor 10 is at a low potential, The device is turned on, and the device current flows through the second N-well 302 and flows to the first N-well 204 region to form a current path.
- the high-voltage PLDMOS transistor 10 is provided with a PMOS transistor 300 at the drain of the NLDMOS transistor 200, so that the device can have the performance of the PMOS transistor 200 when it is turned on, and the withstand voltage is passed through the NLDMOS transistor 200 during the turn-off, thereby realizing the high-voltage PLDMOS transistor. 10 withstand voltage performance. Also, the fabrication of the PMOS transistor 300 is performed in synchronization with the preparation of the NLDMOS transistor 200 without adding additional process steps.
- the high-voltage PLDMOS transistor 10 described above does not need to have a low-doping P-type drift region inside thereof to achieve withstand voltage, so there is no need to increase the lithography level and the number of injections in the integration process, and the preparation process is simple and the cost is low.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 一种高压P型横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管,其特征在于,包括:衬底;N型横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管,形成于所述衬底上;以及P型金属氧化物半导体场效应,形成于所述N型横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管的漏极;其中,所述P型金属氧化物半导体场效应管的栅极作为所述高压P型横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管的栅极;所述P型金属氧化物半导体场效应管的漏极作为所述高压P型横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管的漏极;所述N型横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管的源极作为所述高压P型横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管的源极。
- 根据权利要求1所述的高压P型横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管,其特征在于,所述衬底为P型衬底。
- 根据权利要求2所述的高压P型横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管,其特征在于,所述衬底的电阻率在50Ω•cm~95Ω•cm。
- 根据权利要求1所述的高压P型横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管,其特征在于,所述N型横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管包括:位于所述衬底上的P阱、第一N阱;位于所述P阱上的第一源极引出区,所述第一源极引出区通过金属电极出作为所述N型横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管的源极;位于所述第一N阱上的场氧化层;从所述P阱表面延伸至所述第一N阱表面的第一栅氧化层;位于所述第一栅氧化层和所述场氧化层的表面的第一多晶硅栅,所述第一多晶硅栅通过金属电极引出后作为所述N型横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管的栅极。
- 根据权利要求4所述的高压P型横向双扩撒金属氧化物半导体场效应管,其特征在于,所述P阱的掺杂浓度为1×1012㎝-3~1×1013㎝-3。
- 根据权利要求4所述的高压P型横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管,其特征在于,所述N型横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管的栅极为高电平。
- 根据权利要求4所述的高压P型横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管,其特征在于,所述第一源极引出区包括第一P型引出区和第一N型引出区;所述第一P型引出区和所述第一N型引出区通过金属电极进行连接。
- 根据权利要求4所述的高压P型横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管,其特征在于,所述P阱的掺杂浓度高于所述第一N阱的掺杂浓度。
- 根据权利要求4所述的高压P型横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管,其特征在于,所述P型金属氧化物半导体场效应管包括:位于所述衬底上的第二N阱,所述第二N阱与所述第一N阱相互接触;位于所述第二N阱上的漏极引出区以及第二源极引出区;所述漏极引出区通过金属电极引出作为所述P型金属氧化物半导体场效应管的漏极;所述第二源极引出区通过金属电极引出后作为所述P型金属氧化物半导体场效应管的源极;在所述第二N阱的表面且位于所述第二源极引出区和所述漏极引出区之间形成的第二栅氧化层;在所述第二栅氧化层上形成的第二多晶硅栅;所述第二多晶硅栅通过金属电极引出作为所述P型金属氧化物半导体场效应管的栅极。
- 根据权利要求9所述的高压P型横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管,其特征在于,所述第二源极引出区包括第二P型引出区和第二N型引出区,所述第二P型引出区和所述第二N型引出区通过金属电极连接。
- 根据权利要求9所述的高压P型横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管,其特征在于,所述场氧化层从所述第一N阱的表面延伸至所述第二N阱的表面。
- 根据权利要求9所述的高压P型横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管,其特征在于,所述第二N阱的掺杂浓度高于所述第一N阱的掺杂浓度。
- 根据权利要求9所述的高压P型横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管,其特征在于,所述第二N阱的掺杂浓度为1×1012㎝-3~1×1013㎝-3。
- 根据权利要求9所述的高压P型横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管,其特征在于,所述第二N阱的阱深小于或等于所述第一N阱的阱深。
- 根据权利要求9所述的高压P型横向双扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应管,其特征在于,所述第二N阱的阱深为4微米~6微米。
Priority Applications (4)
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US15/541,661 US20180190815A1 (en) | 2015-01-05 | 2015-09-16 | High voltage p-type lateral double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor |
EP15876629.5A EP3242329A4 (en) | 2015-01-05 | 2015-09-16 | High voltage p type lateral double diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect tube |
KR1020177021628A KR101951825B1 (ko) | 2015-01-05 | 2015-09-16 | 고전압 p 형 횡방향 이중 확산 금속 산화물 반도체 전계 효과 트랜지스터 |
JP2017535885A JP6401394B2 (ja) | 2015-01-05 | 2015-09-16 | 高電圧p型横方向二重拡散金属酸化物半導体電界効果トランジスタ |
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- 2015-09-16 US US15/541,661 patent/US20180190815A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-09-16 KR KR1020177021628A patent/KR101951825B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2015-09-16 EP EP15876629.5A patent/EP3242329A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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EP3242329A1 (en) | 2017-11-08 |
CN105826371A (zh) | 2016-08-03 |
EP3242329A4 (en) | 2018-08-22 |
JP6401394B2 (ja) | 2018-10-10 |
KR101951825B1 (ko) | 2019-02-25 |
US20180190815A1 (en) | 2018-07-05 |
JP2018501663A (ja) | 2018-01-18 |
CN105826371B (zh) | 2018-11-27 |
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