WO2016076130A1 - 水分散体および積層体 - Google Patents
水分散体および積層体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016076130A1 WO2016076130A1 PCT/JP2015/080520 JP2015080520W WO2016076130A1 WO 2016076130 A1 WO2016076130 A1 WO 2016076130A1 JP 2015080520 W JP2015080520 W JP 2015080520W WO 2016076130 A1 WO2016076130 A1 WO 2016076130A1
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- ethylene
- unsaturated carboxylic
- carboxylic acid
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- C08L2201/54—Aqueous solutions or dispersions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an aqueous dispersion and a laminate, and more particularly to an aqueous dispersion and a laminate obtained using the aqueous dispersion.
- substrates such as plastic films, vapor-deposited films, metal foils, paper, and non-woven fabrics are bonded together (that is, heat-sealed).
- an adhesive layer is usually formed on a base material in advance, and the base materials or the base material and another adherend are bonded together via the adhesive layer.
- thermoforming material for example, an emulsion in which resin particles containing the olefin polymer (A) and the acrylic polymer (B) in the same particle are dispersed in water is used.
- a heat seal adhesive composition containing the heat seal material and a heat seal material obtained by applying the heat seal adhesive composition to a substrate have been proposed. More specifically, 55 parts of methyl methacrylate and 1-butyl acrylate are polymerized in the presence of 150 parts of a polyolefin emulsion to obtain a heat seal adhesive composition, and the obtained heat seal adhesive composition is obtained. It is proposed that the coated surfaces are heat-sealed after being coated on paper and dried (see, for example, Patent Document 1 below).
- An object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous dispersion excellent in adhesive strength and blocking resistance, and a laminate obtained using the aqueous dispersion.
- the present invention [1] contains a resin component and water in which the resin component is dispersed, and the resin component is a composite containing an ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) and an acrylic polymer (B).
- the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) containing particles (C) contains ethylene and an unsaturated carboxylic acid, and the ethylene content is 75% by mass or more.
- the acrylic polymer (B) contains (meth) acrylic acid ester, and is obtained by polymerization of the second monomer component in which the content ratio of the (meth) acrylic acid ester is 50% by mass or more.
- the acrylic polymer (B) has a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 28 ° C.
- the content ratio of the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) with respect to the total amount of the resin component is Characterized in that 8 wt% or more and 90 mass% or less, an aqueous dispersion, which comprise.
- the present invention [2] is characterized in that the resin component further contains resin particles (E) comprising the olefin polymer (D), and the water according to the above [1] or [2] Contains a dispersion.
- this invention [3] is equipped with the base material and the adhesive bond layer laminated
- the laminated body characterized by being obtained by this is included.
- this invention [4] contains the laminated body as described in said [3] characterized by further providing the adherend layer laminated
- the present invention [5] includes the laminate according to the above [4], wherein the adherend layer is made of polyvinyl chloride and / or polyvinylidene chloride.
- aqueous dispersion of the present invention and the laminate obtained by using the aqueous dispersion, excellent adhesive strength and blocking resistance can be obtained.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of the laminate of the present invention.
- the aqueous dispersion of the present invention contains a resin component and water in which the resin component is dispersed.
- the resin component contains composite particles (C) containing an ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) and an acrylic polymer (B).
- the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) is obtained by copolymerization of the first monomer component.
- the first monomer component contains ethylene and an unsaturated carboxylic acid, and preferably consists of ethylene and an unsaturated carboxylic acid.
- Unsaturated carboxylic acid is a monomer having both at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond and a carboxy group, for example, a monobasic acid such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, such as maleic acid, fumaric acid, And dibasic acids such as itaconic acid.
- a monobasic acid such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, such as maleic acid, fumaric acid,
- dibasic acids such as itaconic acid.
- These unsaturated carboxylic acids can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the unsaturated carboxylic acid is preferably a monobasic acid, more preferably acrylic acid or methacrylic acid.
- vinyl esters such as carboxylic acid vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate can be used in combination.
- the compounding ratio of vinyl esters is appropriately set depending on the purpose and application.
- the content ratio of ethylene and unsaturated carboxylic acid is 75% by mass or more, preferably 78% by mass or more, for example, 90% by mass or less, preferably, based on the total amount of ethylene. Is 88 mass% or less.
- unsaturated carboxylic acid is 10 mass% or more, for example, Preferably, it is 12 mass% or more, and is 25 mass% or less, Preferably, it is 22 mass% or less.
- the polymerization of the first monomer component is not particularly limited, and a known polymerization method is employed. For example, a method of bringing the first monomer component into contact with a known polymerization initiator such as peroxide under conditions of high temperature and high pressure can be mentioned.
- the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) can be obtained as a dispersion in which the particles are dispersed in water.
- the first monomer component can be polymerized by the method described in JP-A-51-062890.
- an emulsifier surfactant
- an emulsifier surfactant
- the mixture ratio of an emulsifier it sets suitably according to the objective and use.
- a pH adjuster for example, a metal ion sealant such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and its salt
- known additives such as molecular weight regulators (chain transfer agents) such as mercaptans and low-molecular halogen compounds can be blended at an appropriate ratio.
- the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) is preferably neutralized from the viewpoint of improving the dispersion stability of the composite particles (C) and the printability of the laminate (described later). .
- an ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) specifically, a dispersion of the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A), a basic compound as a neutralizing agent. Is added.
- Examples of the basic compound include inorganic basic compounds such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, and organic basic compounds such as amines such as ammonia, triethylamine, triethanolamine and dimethylethanolamine.
- an inorganic basic compound is preferable, and sodium hydroxide is more preferable.
- the basic compound is added in an amount of 100 mol of carboxy groups in the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) from the viewpoint of improving the dispersion stability of the composite particles (C) and the printability of the laminate (described later).
- it is 5 mol or more, preferably 30 mol or more, more preferably 50 mol or more, for example, 200 mol or less, preferably 150 mol or less.
- the addition amount of the basic compound is less than the above range, the stability of the composite particles (C) in the aqueous dispersion may be lowered and the printability may be lowered. Moreover, when the addition amount of a basic compound exceeds the said range, the high viscosity of a water dispersion and the fall of workability
- operativity may be caused.
- the neutralizing agent After the addition of the neutralizing agent, it is preferably held at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time.
- the holding temperature is, for example, 40 ° C. or higher, preferably 50 ° C. or higher, for example, 90 ° C. or lower, preferably 80 ° C. or lower.
- the holding time is, for example, 30 minutes or more, preferably 1 hour or more, for example, 12 hours or less, preferably 10 hours or less.
- the carboxy group is neutralized, and the dispersion stability of the composite particles (C) and the printability of the laminate (described later) can be improved.
- the degree of neutralization is, for example, 30% or more, preferably 50% or more, for example, 200% or less, preferably 150 % Or less.
- the degree of neutralization is in the above range, excellent adhesive strength and blocking resistance can be obtained.
- the degree of neutralization is calculated according to the examples described later.
- the weight average molecular weight of the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) is, for example, 10,000 or more, preferably 30,000 or more in terms of standard polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) measurement, for example, 20 10,000 or less, preferably 150,000 or less.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the melting point of the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) is, for example, 55 ° C. or more, preferably 65 ° C. or more, for example, 110 ° C. or less, preferably 100 ° C. or less.
- the melting point can be determined by DSC (differential scanning calorimetry).
- the weight average particle diameter (measurement method: light scattering measurement) of the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) is, for example, 0.01 ⁇ m or more, preferably 0.02 ⁇ m or more, for example, 10 ⁇ m or less. Preferably, it is 1 ⁇ m or less.
- the solid content concentration of the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) in the dispersion of the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) is, for example, 10% by mass or more, preferably 20% by mass or more. For example, it is 60% by mass or less, preferably 50% by mass or less.
- the dispersion of the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) can be obtained as a commercial product.
- Commercially available products include, for example, trade name Chemipearl S100 (ethylene content in raw material: 85% by mass, type of unsaturated carboxylic acid: methacrylic acid, sodium hydroxide neutralized product, solid content 27%, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals)
- Product name Chemipearl S80N ethylene content in raw material: 80% by mass, type of unsaturated carboxylic acid: acrylic acid, ammonium hydroxide neutralized product, solid content 24%, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals
- product name Chemipearl S650 Ethylene content in raw material: 80% by mass, kind of unsaturated carboxylic acid: methacrylic acid, sodium hydroxide neutralized product, solid content 27%, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.).
- ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymers (A) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the acrylic polymer (B) is obtained by polymerization of the second monomer component.
- the second monomer component contains (meth) acrylic acid ester as an essential component.
- (meth) acrylic acid ester is defined as acrylic acid ester and / or methacrylic acid ester.
- (meth) acryl described below is also defined as “acryl” and / or “methacryl” as described above.
- (meth) acrylic acid esters examples include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, iso-butyl (meth) acrylate, It has an alkyl moiety having 1 to 12 carbon atoms such as s-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, etc. ) Acrylic acid esters.
- acrylic acid esters can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester preferably, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, iso-butyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid t- Butyl, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, and more preferably methyl (meth) acrylate and n-butyl (meth) acrylate, more preferably methyl methacrylate and n methacrylate.
- the second monomer component can contain a copolymerizable monomer copolymerizable with (meth) acrylic acid ester as an optional component.
- copolymerizable monomers examples include functional group-containing vinyl monomers, vinyl esters, aromatic vinyl monomers, N-substituted unsaturated carboxylic acid amides, heterocyclic vinyl compounds, vinylidene halide compounds, ⁇ -olefins, and dienes. And the like.
- Examples of functional group-containing vinyl monomers include carboxy group-containing vinyl monomers, hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomers, amino group-containing vinyl monomers, glycidyl group-containing vinyl monomers, cyano group-containing vinyl monomers, sulfonic acid group-containing vinyl monomers and salts thereof, Examples include an acetoxy group-containing vinyl monomer, a phosphate group-containing compound, and an amide group-containing vinyl monomer.
- carboxy group-containing vinyl monomer examples include (meth) acrylic acid, maleic anhydride, maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid and the like.
- hydroxyl group-containing vinyl monomer examples include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate.
- amino group-containing vinyl monomers examples include 2-aminoethyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (N-methylamino) ethyl (meth) acrylate, and 2- (N, N-dimethylamino) (meth) acrylate. Examples include ethyl.
- Examples of the glycidyl group-containing vinyl monomer include glycidyl (meth) acrylate.
- Examples of the cyano group-containing vinyl monomer include (meth) acrylonitrile.
- Examples of the sulfonic acid group-containing vinyl monomer include allyl sulfonic acid and methallyl sulfonic acid.
- Examples of the salt include alkali metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt of the sulfonic acid group-containing vinyl monomer, such as ammonium salt. Specific examples include sodium allyl sulfonate, sodium methallyl sulfonate, and ammonium methallyl sulfonate.
- acetoacetoxy group-containing vinyl monomer examples include acetoacetoxyethyl (meth) acrylate.
- Examples of the phosphoric acid group-containing compound include 2-methacryloxyethyl acid phosphate.
- amide group-containing vinyl monomer examples include (meth) acrylamide.
- vinyl esters examples include vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate.
- aromatic vinyl monomer examples include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, divinylbenzene and the like.
- N-substituted unsaturated carboxylic acid amide examples include N-methylol (meth) acrylamide.
- heterocyclic vinyl compound examples include vinyl pyrrolidone.
- Examples of the vinylidene halide compound include vinylidene chloride and vinylidene fluoride.
- ⁇ -olefins examples include ethylene and propylene.
- dienes examples include butadiene.
- a copolymerizable monomer a crosslinkable vinyl monomer can also be mentioned.
- crosslinkable vinyl monomer examples include compounds containing two or more vinyl groups such as methylene bis (meth) acrylamide, divinylbenzene, and polyethylene glycol chain-containing di (meth) acrylate.
- copolymerizable monomers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a functional group-containing vinyl monomer an aromatic vinyl monomer or a combination thereof is preferably used, and more preferably, an aromatic vinyl monomer is used alone.
- (meth) acryl includes acryl and methacryl, but in the second monomer component, methacryl is preferable from the viewpoint of water resistance.
- the content ratio of the (meth) acrylic acid ester and the copolymerizable monomer is such that the (meth) acrylic acid ester is 50% by mass or more, preferably 70% with respect to the total amount of the second monomer component. It is at least 77% by mass, more preferably 77% by mass.
- a copolymerizable monomer is 50 mass% or less, Preferably, it is 30 mass% or less, More preferably, it is 23 mass% or less.
- the second monomer component may contain only a (meth) acrylic acid ester without containing a copolymerizable monomer, and the (meth) acrylic acid ester and the copolymerizable monomer are in the above ratio. It may be used together. Preferably, it is only (meth) acrylic acid ester, or (meth) acrylic acid ester and a copolymerizable monomer are used together in the above ratio.
- the second monomer component is only a (meth) acrylic acid ester
- the second monomer component is more preferably composed of only a (meth) acrylic acid ester having an alkyl moiety having 4 carbon atoms, or 1 carbon atom. And a (meth) acrylic acid ester having an alkyl moiety and a (meth) acrylic acid ester having a C 4 alkyl moiety.
- the second monomer component is composed only of (meth) acrylic acid ester having an alkyl part having 4 carbon atoms, it is particularly preferably composed of only n-butyl methacrylate, or n-butyl methacrylate and acrylic acid. A combination with n-butyl may be mentioned.
- the second monomer component is a combination of a (meth) acrylic acid ester having a C 1 alkyl moiety and a (meth) acrylic acid ester having a C 4 alkyl moiety
- methacryl Examples include a combination of methyl acid and n-butyl methacrylate, and a combination of methyl methacrylate and n-butyl acrylate.
- the second monomer component is a combination of a (meth) acrylic acid ester and a copolymerizable monomer
- the second monomer component is more preferably a (meth) acrylic acid ester having an alkyl part having 4 carbon atoms.
- a combination of styrene and, particularly preferably, a combination of n-butyl acrylate and styrene, and a combination of n-butyl methacrylate and styrene is particularly preferably, a combination of n-butyl acrylate and styrene.
- the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer (B) can be adjusted to a range described later.
- the content ratio is, for example, 5 mass with respect to the total amount of the second monomer component from the viewpoint of the production stability of the composite particles (C). % Or less, preferably 3% by mass or less.
- the second monomer component does not contain a carboxy group-containing vinyl monomer.
- the polymerization of the second monomer component is not particularly limited, and a known polymerization method is employed. For example, water, a second monomer component, and a polymerization initiator are blended, and the second monomer component is polymerized in water.
- the polymerization initiator is not particularly limited.
- hydrogen peroxide for example, persulfates such as ammonium persulfate, potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, for example, cumene hydroperoxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, benzoyl Organic peroxides such as peroxide, t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, t-butylperoxybenzoate, lauroyl peroxide, azo compounds such as azobisisobutyronitrile, or Examples thereof include redox initiators in combination with metal ions such as iron ions and sodium sulfoxylate, formaldehyde, sodium pyrosulfite, sodium hydrogen sulfite, L-ascorbic acid, Rongalite and the like. These polymerization initiators can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the blending ratio of the polymerization initiator is appropriately set according to the purpose and application, and is, for example, 0.1% by mass or more, for example, 5% by mass or less, with respect to the total amount of the second monomer component. It is.
- a molecular weight regulator can be blended as necessary.
- the molecular weight regulator examples include mercaptans such as t-dodecyl mercaptan and n-dodecyl mercaptan, and allyl compounds such as allyl sulfonic acid, methallyl sulfonic acid and soda salts thereof. These molecular weight regulators can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The blending ratio of the molecular weight regulator is appropriately set according to the purpose and application.
- the polymerization temperature is, for example, 30 ° C or higher, preferably 50 ° C or higher, for example, 95 ° C or lower, preferably 85 ° C or lower.
- the polymerization time is, for example, 1 hour or more, preferably 2 hours or more, for example, 30 hours or less, preferably 20 hours or less.
- an emulsifier (surfactant) can be blended as necessary from the viewpoint of improving the production stability.
- emulsifier examples include anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, and cationic surfactants.
- anionic surfactant examples include sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium alkyldiphenyl ether disulfonate, sodium alkylnaphthalenesulfonate, sodium dialkylsulfosuccinate, sodium stearate, potassium oleate, sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate.
- Nonionic surfactants include, for example, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether, oxyethylene / oxypropylene block copolymer, tert-octylphenoxy Examples thereof include ethyl polyethoxyethanol and nonylphenoxyethyl polyethoxyethanol.
- Examples of the cationic surfactant include lauryltrimethylammonium chloride and stearyltrimethylammonium chloride.
- emulsifiers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the emulsifier is preferably an anionic surfactant, more preferably sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate.
- the blending ratio of the emulsifier (surfactant) is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of production stability of the composite particles (C), for example, 0.02% by mass or more, for example, relative to the total amount of the second monomer component, 5% by mass or less.
- a pH adjuster for example, a metal ion sealing agent such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and its salt, for example, mercaptans
- a molecular weight regulator chain transfer agent
- a low-molecular halogen compound can be blended in an appropriate ratio.
- the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer (B) is, for example, not less than 5,000, preferably not less than 10,000, for example, not more than 1,000,000, preferably in terms of standard polystyrene as measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Is less than 500,000.
- the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer (B) is ⁇ 28 ° C. or higher, preferably ⁇ 10 ° C. or higher, 80 ° C. or lower, preferably 60 ° C. or lower.
- the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer (B) is in the above range, excellent adhesive strength and blocking resistance can be obtained.
- a glass transition temperature can be measured based on the Example mentioned later.
- the composite particles (C) contain the above-mentioned ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) and acrylic polymer (B), the form thereof is not particularly limited.
- ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid Structure in which acrylic polymer (B) is dispersed in the continuous phase of copolymer (A) core / shell structure, composite structure, localized structure, daruma-like structure, octopus-like structure, raspberry-like structure, multi-particle composite structure And an IPN structure.
- the composite particles (C) preferably have a structure in which the acrylic polymer (B) is dispersed in the continuous phase of the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A).
- the method for producing such composite particles (C) is not particularly limited, and a known method can be adopted.
- composite particles (C) having a structure in which an acrylic polymer (B) is dispersed in a continuous phase of an ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) can be obtained by the following method.
- an ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) is produced by the above method, and an acrylic polymer is produced by the above method in the presence of the resulting ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A).
- an acrylic polymer is produced by the above method in the presence of the resulting ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A).
- the composite particles (C) can be obtained.
- the acrylic polymer (B) is produced by the above method, and the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid is produced by the above method in the presence of the resulting acrylic polymer (B) (for example, in a dispersion).
- the composite particles (C) can be obtained by producing the copolymer (A).
- an ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) is produced, and in the presence of the resulting ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) (for example, in a dispersion), an acrylic polymer By producing (B), composite particles (C) are obtained.
- the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) commercially available products can be used as described above.
- the content ratio of the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) and the acrylic polymer (B) is the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A ), For example, 1% by weight or more, preferably 5% by weight or more, more preferably 10% by weight or more, for example, 95% by weight or less, preferably 70% by weight or less, more preferably less than 50% by weight. It is.
- the acrylic polymer (B) is, for example, 5% by mass or more, preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably more than 50% by mass, for example, 99% by mass or less, preferably 95% by mass or less. More preferably, it is 90 mass% or less.
- the content ratio of the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) and the acrylic polymer (B) in the composite particles (C) can be calculated from the charging ratio of the raw material components.
- the weight average particle diameter (measurement method: light scattering measurement) of the composite particles (C) is, for example, 10 nm or more, for example, 10 ⁇ m or less, preferably 1 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle diameter of the composite particles (C) observed with an electron microscope is, for example, 50 nm or more, preferably 60 nm or more, more preferably 80 nm or more, for example, 300 nm or less, more preferably 200 nm or less. More preferably, it is 120 nm or less.
- the storage stability of the aqueous dispersion of composite particles (C) can be improved, and the transparency and water resistance of the laminate (described later) can be improved. it can.
- the aqueous dispersion can further contain resin particles (E) as a resin component in addition to the composite particles (C).
- the resin particles (E) are particles made of a resin different from the composite particles (C), and specifically, an olefin polymer (D).
- Examples of the olefin polymer (D) include polyolefin resins and the like. Specifically, for example, ⁇ -olefins having 2 to 16 carbon atoms (for example, ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 3-methyl- 1-butene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, 1-heptene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, etc.) homopolymers and copolymers Can be mentioned.
- ⁇ -olefins having 2 to 16 carbon atoms for example, ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 3-methyl- 1-butene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, 1-heptene, 1-hexene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, etc.
- the olefin polymer (D) includes, in addition to the above, an ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A).
- the resin component of the aqueous dispersion contains the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) in the composite particles (C), and further, as the olefin polymer (D) in the resin particles (E).
- An ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) can be contained.
- the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) as the olefin polymer (D) in the resin particles (E) is not combined with the acrylic polymer (B), and is combined. Dispersed in the water dispersion as individual particles different from the particles (C).
- olefin polymers (D) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the olefin polymer (D) is preferably an ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A).
- the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) used as the olefin polymer (D) is different from the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) contained in the composite particles (C).
- the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) having the same composition as the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) contained in the composite resin (C) is an olefin-based polymer. Used as the polymer (D).
- the blending method is not particularly limited.
- the dispersion of the composite particles (C) and the resin particles (E ) Dispersion resin particles (E) (the solid content of the dispersion) may be added to the dispersion of the composite particles (C)
- resin particles (E ) Dispersion may be added to the composite particles (C) (solid content of the dispersion).
- the composite particle (C) is formed by adjusting the blending amount of the first monomer component and the second monomer component, and the composite Separately from the particles (C), homopolymer particles composed of the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) (that is, resin particles (E) composed of the olefin polymer (D)) can be formed.
- the content ratio is based on the total amount of the resin components (that is, the total amount of the composite particles (C) and the resin particles (E)).
- the resin particles (E) are, for example, 5% by mass or more, preferably 10% by mass or more, for example, 80% by mass or less, preferably 70% by mass or less.
- the content ratio of the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) to the total amount of the resin component that is, the content of the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) in the composite particles (C)
- the content of the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) in the composite particles (C) is 58% by mass or more, preferably 65% by mass or more, preferably 90% by mass or less, Is 80 mass% or less.
- other components (acrylic polymer (B) etc.) are 10 mass% or more, Preferably, it is 20 mass% or more, 42 mass% or less, Preferably, it is 35 mass% or less.
- the content ratio of the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) with respect to the total amount of the resin components is within the above range, excellent adhesive strength and blocking resistance can be obtained.
- the content ratio of the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) in the resin component can be calculated from the charging ratio of the raw material components.
- the aqueous dispersion can further contain additives in addition to the above resin components.
- additives examples include the above-described emulsifiers, other curing agents, crosslinking agents, film-forming aids, antifoaming agents, repellency inhibitors, leveling agents, tackifiers, hardness imparting agents, preservatives, thickeners, Known additives such as antifreezing agents, dispersants, inorganic pigments, and organic pigments can be used. These additives can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the blending ratio of the additive and the blending timing are appropriately set according to the purpose and use.
- the solid content concentration of the aqueous dispersion is, for example, 10% by mass or more, preferably 20% by mass or more, For example, it is 60% by mass or less, preferably 50% by mass or less.
- the pH of the aqueous dispersion is, for example, 7 or more, preferably 8 or more, for example, 11 or less, preferably 10 or less.
- an aqueous dispersion is suitably used as an adhesive composition for forming an adhesive layer in a laminate including a base material and an adhesive layer laminated on at least one surface of the base material. be able to.
- the laminate 1 includes a base material 2 and an adhesive layer 3 that is laminated on one surface of the base material 2.
- the substrate 2 examples include cellophane, polyethylene, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer, ionomer, polypropylene, polyamide (nylon), polyester, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, ethylene / vinyl alcohol copolymer, Plastic films made of plastic materials such as polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyacrylonitrile copolymer, etc., and on these plastic films, metals such as aluminum, gold, silver, copper, nickel, zinc, titanium, cobalt, indium, chromium, For example, a vapor-deposited film obtained by vapor-depositing an oxide of aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, or the like, for example, a metal foil such as an aluminum foil, for example, paper or non-woven fabric can be used.
- These base materials 2 can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the substrate 2 is preferably a metal foil, more preferably an aluminum foil.
- the adhesive layer 3 can be obtained by applying (coating) and drying the aqueous dispersion on one surface of the substrate 2.
- the method for applying (coating) the aqueous dispersion is not particularly limited, and for example, known methods such as gravure coating, roll coating, dip coating, and spray coating are employed.
- the drying temperature is, for example, 100 to 200 ° C.
- the drying time is, for example, 10 seconds to 30 minutes.
- a primer such as titanate or polyethyleneimine
- pretreatment such as corona discharge treatment or chemical conversion treatment can be performed.
- the laminate 1 is used as a heat sealing material in various industrial fields.
- the base material 2 and the adherend layer 4 are attached via the adhesive layer 3.
- the adherend layer 4 is a material to which the laminate 1 is bonded.
- a material to which the laminate 1 is bonded For example, cellophane, polyethylene, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer, ionomer, polypropylene, polyamide (nylon), polyester, polyvinyl chloride, Plastic films made of plastic materials such as polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, ethylene / vinyl alcohol copolymer, polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyacrylonitrile copolymer, and aluminum, gold, silver, copper, Examples include a deposited film on which a metal such as nickel, zinc, titanium, cobalt, indium, and chromium, for example, aluminum oxide, an oxide of silicon oxide, and the like are deposited, for example, a metal foil such as an aluminum foil, such as paper and a nonwoven fabric. .
- the laminated body 1 provided with the base material 2 and the adhesive bond layer 3 is also mentioned as the adherend layer 4.
- adherend layers 4 can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the adherend layer 4 is preferably a plastic film made of polyvinyl chloride or polyvinylidene chloride from the viewpoint of adhesive strength and easy adhesion.
- the method for heat-sealing the substrate 2 and the adherend layer 4 is not particularly limited, and a known method is employed.
- the base material 2 and the adherend layer 4 are laminated via the adhesive layer 3, and then heated and pressurized.
- the adhesive layers 3 are bonded to each other, the two base materials 2 are laminated via the two adhesive layers 3, and heated and heated. Pressed.
- the heating temperature is, for example, 80 ° C. or higher, preferably 100 ° C. or higher, for example, 250 ° C. or lower, preferably 200 ° C. or lower.
- a pressure is 50 kPa or more, for example, Preferably, it is 100 kPa or more, for example, 500 kPa or less, Preferably, it is 300 kPa or less.
- the base material 2 and the adherend layer 4 are heat-sealed (thermocompression bonding).
- the laminate 1 in which the adherend layer 4 is laminated on one surface of the adhesive layer 3 in this way (in other words, the adherend layer 4 laminated on the one surface of the adhesive layer 3 is formed).
- the laminated body 1) is included in the present invention regardless of its heat-sealed state (that is, before and after heat-sealing).
- Such a laminated body 1 is equipped with the outstanding adhesive strength and blocking resistance, it is used suitably as a packaging material in various industrial fields.
- the package to be packaged by the laminate 1 is not particularly limited.
- foods such as confectionery, tea leaves, and spices, for example, fragrances such as cigarettes and fragrances, and other various drugs such as pharmaceuticals and papers.
- fragrances such as cigarettes and fragrances
- other various drugs such as pharmaceuticals and papers.
- Industrial products for example, foods such as confectionery, tea leaves, and spices, for example, fragrances such as cigarettes and fragrances, and other various drugs such as pharmaceuticals and papers.
- Example 1 Chemipearl S100 as ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A) (ethylene content in raw material: 85% by mass, type of unsaturated carboxylic acid: methacrylic acid, neutralized sodium hydroxide, solid content 27%, (Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.) 200 parts by mass and deionized water 27 parts by mass were charged in a reaction vessel, heated to 80 ° C. under a nitrogen stream, and 0.3 parts by mass of potassium persulfate was added. The degree of neutralization at this time was measured by the following method.
- n-butyl methacrylate and 0.2 parts by weight of n-dodecyl mercaptan (molecular weight regulator) were added to 40 parts by weight of deionized water using 0.4 parts by weight of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (emulsifier).
- emulsifier sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate
- the emulsion was emulsified, and the resulting emulsified mixture was added dropwise to the reaction vessel in 2 hours, and then held at the same temperature for 2 hours to complete the polymerization. Thereby, while forming the acrylic polymer (B), the dispersion of composite resin (C) was obtained.
- a part of the obtained aqueous dispersion was dried, and solid particles were observed with an electron microscope.
- the particle diameter was 80 to 120 nm, and the ethylene / methacrylic acid copolymer (A) was in a continuous phase.
- composite particles (C) having a structure in which n-butyl methacrylate was dispersed were observed.
- the glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer (B) was calculated by the following method.
- Examples 2 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 Kind and blending quantity of ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A), kind and blending quantity of raw material monomer (second monomer component) of acrylic polymer (B), and kind and blending of resin particles (E) An aqueous dispersion was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount was changed as described in Table 1.
- the acrylic polymer (B) is not produced in the presence of the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A), but the ethylene / unsaturated carboxylic acid copolymer (A). And the acrylic polymer (B) were produced separately and mixed so that the ratios shown in Table 1 were obtained.
- the sample is brought into contact with hydrochloric acid to remove metal ions in the resin (demetalation), and an acid copolymer that is not ion-bonded (intramolecular crosslinking) is obtained.
- the infrared absorption spectrum of this acid copolymer sample is measured to determine the peak height of absorption at 1700 cm ⁇ 1 (the peak height is b).
- the peak height a corresponds to the number of carboxyl groups that are not ion-bonded in the resin.
- the peak height b corresponds to the number of all carboxyl groups in the resin.
- the obtained laminate was allowed to stand at room temperature for a whole day and night, then cut into a 15 mm-wide strip, and the coated surface and a polyvinyl chloride sheet (thickness 200 ⁇ m) were superposed at 155 ° C. and a pressure of 196 kPa (2 kg / cm 2). ) For 0.5 seconds.
- peel strength was measured under the condition of a pulling speed of 200 mm / min. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. The peel strength was evaluated according to the following criteria. The results are also shown in Table 1.
- ⁇ 500 g / 15 mm or more and less than 900 g / 15 mm.
- X 500 g / 15 mm or less.
- the aqueous dispersion and laminate of the present invention are suitable as packaging materials for various industrial products such as foods such as confectionery, tea leaves and spices, aromatic products such as cigarettes and fragrances, and other pharmaceutical products and papers. Used for.
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Abstract
Description
また、水分散体の固形分濃度は、例えば、10質量%以上、好ましくは、20質量%以上であり、例えば、60質量%以下、好ましくは、50質量%以下である。
エチレン・不飽和カルボン酸共重合体(A)としてのケミパールS100(原料中のエチレン含有量:85質量%、不飽和カルボン酸の種類:メタクリル酸、水酸化ナトリウム中和品、固形分27%、三井化学社製)200質量部、脱イオン水27質量部を反応容器に仕込み、窒素気流下で80℃に昇温し、過硫酸カリウム0.3質量部を添加した。この時の中和度を、下記の方法で測定した。
エチレン・不飽和カルボン酸共重合体(A)の種類および配合量、アクリル重合体(B)の原料モノマー(第2モノマー成分)の種類および配合量、さらに、樹脂粒子(E)の種類および配合量を、表1の記載の通りに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、水分散体を得た。
1)中和度
試料の赤外吸収スペクトルを測定し、カルボキシ基に相当する1700cm-1の吸収のピーク高さを求める(ピーク高さをaとする。)。
結合(分子内架橋)がされていない酸共重合体を得る。この酸共重合体の試料の赤外吸収スペクトルを測定し、1700cm-1の吸収のピーク高さを求める(ピーク高さをbとする。)。
2)ガラス転移温度
ガラス転移温度は、Computational Materials Science of Polymers(A.A.Askadskii, Cambridge Intl Science Pub (2005/12/30))Chapter XIIに記載の方法によって求める。ここでは、上記の方法が採用される計算ソフトCHEOPS(version4.0、Million Zillion Software社)を用いて、ガラス転移温度を求める。
S100:商品名ケミパールS100、原料中のエチレン含有量:85質量%、不飽和カルボン酸の種類:メタクリル酸、水酸化ナトリウム中和品、固形分27%、三井化学社製
S80N:商品名ケミパールS80N、原料中のエチレン含有量:80質量%、不飽和カルボン酸の種類:アクリル酸、水酸化ナトリウム中和品、固形分24%、三井化学社製
S650:商品名ケミパールS650、原料中のエチレン含有量:80質量%、不飽和カルボン酸の種類:メタクリル酸、水酸化ナトリウム中和品、固形分27%、三井化学社製
AN:アクリロニトリル
ST:スチレン
AAC:アクリル酸
MMA:メタクリル酸メチル
nBMA:メタクリル酸n-ブチル
iBA:アクリル酸iso-ブチル
nBA:アクリル酸n-ブチル
評価
1)剥離強度(g/15mm)
硬質アルミニウム箔(厚み20μm)に塗工量が3g/m2になるようにワイヤーバーで水分散体を塗布し、120℃で1分間乾燥させ、積層体を得た。
◎:1200g/15mm以上である。
○:900g/15mm以上1200g/15mm未満である。
△:500g/15mm以上900g/15mm未満である。
×:500g/15mm以下である。
上記で得られた積層体を、縦横各5cmの正方形に切り出し、塗工面同士を重ね合わせ、45℃、250g/cm2、24時間の条件下における耐ブロッキング性を以下の基準に従って評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
○:重ね合わせた塗工面の間が、抵抗なく離れた。
△:塗膜(接着剤層)の一部に貼りつきが見られた。
×:塗膜(接着剤層)の全面に貼りつきが見られた。
複合粒子(C)を製造した後の水分散体の状態を観察し、以下の基準に従って評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
○:多量の凝集物の発生がなく、流動性が保たれていた。
△:多量の凝集物が発生しているが、液の流動性は保たれていた。
×:多量の凝集物が発生し、液の流動性が失われていた。
2 基材
3 接着剤層
4 被着物
なお、上記発明は、本発明の例示の実施形態として提供したが、これは単なる例示に過ぎず、限定的に解釈してはならない。当該技術分野の当業者によって明らかな本発明の変形例は、後記特許請求の範囲に含まれる。
Claims (5)
- 樹脂成分と、前記樹脂成分を分散させる水とを含有し、
前記樹脂成分は、エチレン・不飽和カルボン酸共重合体(A)およびアクリル重合体(B)を含む複合粒子(C)を含み、
前記エチレン・不飽和カルボン酸共重合体(A)は、
エチレンおよび不飽和カルボン酸を含有し、前記エチレンの含有割合が75質量%以上である第1モノマー成分の共重合により得られ、
前記アクリル重合体(B)は、
(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを含有し、前記(メタ)アクリル酸エステルの含有割合が50質量%以上である第2モノマー成分の重合により得られ、
前記アクリル重合体(B)のガラス転移温度が、-28℃以上80℃以下であり、
前記樹脂成分の総量に対する前記エチレン・不飽和カルボン酸共重合体(A)の含有割合が58質量%以上90質量%以下である
ことを特徴とする、水分散体。 - 前記樹脂成分が、さらに、オレフィン系重合体(D)からなる樹脂粒子(E)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の水分散体。
- 基材と、前記基材の少なくとも一方側表面に積層される接着剤層とを備え、
前記接着剤層が、請求項1に記載の水分散体を乾燥させることにより得られることを特徴とする、積層体。 - さらに、前記接着剤層の一方側表面に積層される被着体層を備えることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の積層体。
- 前記被着体層が、ポリ塩化ビニルおよび/またはポリ塩化ビニリデンからなることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の積層体。
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CN201580060293.5A CN107075197B (zh) | 2014-11-12 | 2015-10-29 | 水分散体及层合体 |
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WO2018142997A1 (ja) | 2017-02-06 | 2018-08-09 | 三井化学株式会社 | 水分散体および積層体 |
WO2022014589A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-01-20 | 三井化学株式会社 | 水分散体、該水分散体の製造方法および積層体 |
WO2023032915A1 (ja) | 2021-09-03 | 2023-03-09 | 三井化学株式会社 | 積層体 |
KR20230069087A (ko) | 2020-09-15 | 2023-05-18 | 미쓰비시 세이시 가부시키가이샤 | 식품 포장 용지 |
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JP6426751B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-12 | 2018-11-21 | 三井化学株式会社 | 水分散体および積層体 |
CN109722125B (zh) * | 2017-10-30 | 2022-04-29 | 荒川化学工业株式会社 | 水性预涂金属涂料用树脂 |
WO2020246593A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-07 | 2020-12-10 | 三井化学株式会社 | コーティング剤および積層体 |
CN114729510A (zh) * | 2019-11-26 | 2022-07-08 | Omya国际股份公司 | 包含纸部件和可热封涂层的纸制品 |
WO2022014588A1 (ja) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-01-20 | 三井化学株式会社 | 積層体 |
WO2022014546A1 (ja) | 2020-07-14 | 2022-01-20 | 住友精化株式会社 | 樹脂分散組成物 |
KR20220014812A (ko) * | 2020-07-29 | 2022-02-07 | 가부시기가이샤 디스코 | 웨이퍼의 가공 방법, 보호 시트, 및 보호 시트 부설 방법 |
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